^ .. 



■- :':V^I 









■-f^*^'-'. 



t,v. . 



• 4. 






l^^'' 



• : i' •; 



i.'i' 



Class 




Book. . E ? L_7^ 
fopyiiglit]^^. 



COPXBIGliCF DEPOSOl 



r;PO 



/ 



AN ELEMENTARY 



Si I 



^J U n f 



9-^ 



LATIN DICTIONAKY 



BY /' 

CHAELTON T. LEWIS, Ph.D. 

AUTHOR OP 
A LATIN DICTIONARY FOR SCHOOLS " AND EDITOR OF " HARPERS' LATIN DICTIONARY 




NEW YOEK 
HARPER & BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE 

1891 






Copyright, 1890, by Harper <& Brothers. 



All rights reserved. 



PREFACE. 



This is substantially an abridgment of my 'Latin Dictionary for Schools' 
(Harper and Brothers, 1889). The vocabulary has been extended to include all 
words used by Catullus, Tibullus, Propertius, and Tacitus (in his larger works), as 
well as those used by Terence, Caesar, Sallust, Cicero, Livy, Nepos, Vergil, Horace, 
Ovid, Juvenal, Phaedrus, and Curtius. On the other hand, space has been saved by 
the omission of all detailed references to books and passages, only the name of 
the writer being indicated as authority for each word or phrase ; and by limiting 
the illustrative citations to those which are typical or peculiarly instructive. Proper 
names, too, have been excluded, except those which, because of peculiarities of form 
or of their derivations, require special explanation. 

In all other respects, the plan of the ' School Dictionary,' as explained in the 
Preface to it, has been followed, as far as the smaller size of the present work 
permits. In a few instances, errors which have been detected in the larger book 
have been corrected in this ; and in two or three words, vowels, which were there 
left unmarked, are now distinguished as long, on the strength of later researches. 

I take pleasure in acknowledging the valuable aid rendered me, in the prep- 
aration of this abridgment, by J. W. Marshall, late Professor of the Latin Language 
and Literature in Dickinson College, by whom most of the illustrative phrases and 
passages cited have been selected. 

Charlton T. Lewis. 
Xew York, September i, 1890. 



LATIK AUTHOKS CITED IN THIS DICTIOI^AEY, 
WITH THE ABBKEYIATIOE^S USED. 



Caesar. C. Julius, Cs. 

Cicero,' M. Tullius, C. 

But every citation not followed 
by a reference to another 
writer is from Cicero, 



Q. Curtius Rufus, 
Q. Horatius Flaccus, 
I). Junius luvenalis, 
T. Livius, 
Cornelius Nepos, 

The abbreviation ap. (for apud) may be read quoted hy, 
passage cited is found in a quotation by Cicero from Ennius. 



Cu. 
H. 
lu. 
L. 

N. 



P. Ovidius Naso, 0. 

C. Sallustius Crispus, S. 

C. Cornelius Tacitus, Ta. 

P. Terentius Afer, T. 

P. Vergil ius Maro, V. 



Thus, ' Enn. ap. C means that the 



OTHER ABBREYIATIOKS. 



acc.^ accusative. 

act.^ active. 

abl.^ ablative. 

absoL, absolute, i. e. without ob- 
ject. 

adj., adjective. 

adv., adverb. 

Angl. Sax., Anglo-Saxon. 

cf., confer (compare). 

class., classical, i. e. in the best 
prose. 

collat., collateral. 

comp., comparative. 

conj., conjunction. 

dat., dative. 

dem. or demonst., demonstrative. 

dep., deponent. 

dim., diminutive. 

disyl., dissyllabic, 

dub., doubtful. 

e. g., exempli gratia (for instance). 

cllipt., elliptically. 

Engl., English. 

esp., especially. 

etc., et cetera. 

/. ox fern., feminine. 

fig., figuratively. 

fin., at the end. 

Fr., French. 



freq., frequent, frequentative. 

fut., future. 

gen., genitive. 

gen., general. 

Germ., German. 

Gr., Greek. 

i. e., id est. 

im-per., imperative. 

invperf., imperfect. 

impers., impersonal. 

inch., inchoative. 

indecl., indeclinable. 

indef., indefinite. 

md. or indie, indicative. 

inf., infinitive. 

intens., intensive. 

interrog., interrogatively, 

intrans., intransitive. 

Lat., Latin. 

late, in writers after Livy. 

lit., literally. 

m., masculine. 

meton., by metonymy. 

n. or neut., neuter. 

neff., negatively. 

nom., nominative. 

num., numeral. 

ohj., object. 

old, in writers before Cicero. 



opp., opposed to. 

orig., originally. 

F. ov part., participle. 

pass., passive. 

per/., perfect. 

peril., perhaps. 

phi7'., plural. 

pleonast., pleonastically. 

poet., poetical, poetically. 

posit., positive. 

praep., preposition. 

praegn., pregnant, pregnantly. 

praes., present. 

prob., probably. 

pron., pronoun. 

prop., in a proper or original 

sense, 
prov., proverb, 
proverb., proverbially. 
rel., relative, 
res p., res publica. 
subj., subjunctive. 
subst., substantive. 
sup., superlative, 
syn., synonymn. 
trisyl., trisyllable, 
usu., usually. 
v., vide. 
vac, vocative. 



* An asterisk before a word means that it is not found in use, but is assumed to account for 
some derived form. 

[ ] Remaiks in square brackets relate to etymology. Forms printed in capitals are references 
to the Table of Roots at the end of the volume. 

= The sign of equality before a Greek word means that the preceding Latin word is borrowed 
from that form in Greek. 

(...) A form in the vocabulary is enclosed in a parenthesis to show, if a substantive in the 
nominative case, that it is used only in other cases ; if an adjective, that it is not used in the positive 
degree ; if a verb, that it is not used in the present system. Forms of incorrect orthography, found 
in some school-books, are enclosed in parentheses, with reference to the correct form. 

— A dash in place of the genitive of a substantive, or of one of the principal parts of a verb, 
indicates that this case or this system is not in classical use. 



ELEMENTARY LATIN DICTIONARY. 



A. 



1. A. a. as an abbreviation, (1) for the prae- 
nomen Aulus. (2) for Absolvo, on the voting-tab- 
let of a judge ; hence C. calls A littera salutaris. 

(3) for Antique on a voting-tablet in the Comitia. 

(4) a. d. for ante diem. (5) A. V. C. or a. u. c. 
for anno urbis conditae, or ab urbe condita. (6) in 
the Tusculan Disputations of Cicero probably for 
Auditor. 

2. a (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, 
and some consonants, esp. I, n, ?•, s), abs (usu. only 
before t and §■, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old 
afi praep. with abl.^ denoting separation or depart- 
ure (opp. ad). 

I. L i t., in space, /ram, away frorn^ oid of. A. 
With motion : ab urbe proficisci, Cs. : a supero 
raari Flaminia (est via), leads : Nunc quidem pau- 
lulum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque 
a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from ; 
with names of cities and small islands, or with 
domo, home (for the simple ahl. ; of motion, away 
from, not out of, a place) ; hence, of raising a 
siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of 
a fleet, etc. : oppidum ab Aenea fugiente a Troia 
conditum : ab Alesia, Cs. : profectus ab Orico cum 
classe, Cs. ; with names of persons or with pro- 
nouns : cum a vobis discessero : videat forte hie 
te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T. ; 
(praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, /rom, sent 
by, Is. — B. Without motion. 1. Of separation or 
distance : abesse a domo paulisper maluit : turn 
Brutus ab Roma aberat, S. : hie locus aequo fere 
spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs. : 
a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in 
collibus constiterunt, Cs. : cum esset bellum tam 
prope a Sicilia ; so with mcm^rals to express dis- 
tance : ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eiffht 
miles distant, Cs. : ab milibus passuum minus duo- 
bus castra posuerunt, less than two miles of,Cs. ; so 
rarely with substantives : quod tanta machinatio 
ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs. — 2. 
To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in : ab 
sinistra parte nudatis castris, on the left^ Cs. : ab 
'; 1 



ea parte, qua, etc., on that side, S. : Gallia Celtica 
attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side 
of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs. : ab decuma- 
na porta castra munita, at the main entrance, Gs.: 
crepuit hinc a Glyceric ostium, of the house of G., 
T. : (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on 
the edges, Cs. ; hence, a f rente, in the van ; a late- 
re, on the flank ; a tergo, in the rear, behind ; a 
dextro cornu, on the right wing ; a medio spatio, 
halfway. — II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point 
of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohor- 
tatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately 
after, Cs. : ab eo magistratu, after this office, S. : 
recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her ivound, Y. : 
in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Cartha- 
gine, i. e. after leaving, L. : ab his, i. e. after these 
words, hei-eupon, 0. : ab simili clade domo prof ugus, 
i. e. afie^' and in consequetxce of L. — 2. Of a period 
oi iiuie, from, since, after : ab hora tertia bibeba- 
tur, from the third hour : ab Sulla et Pompeio 
consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Ca- 
pitolio ilium esse vigesumum annum, since, S. : 
augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: 
iam inde ab infelici pugna ceciderant animi, /rom 
[and in consequence of), L. ; hence, ab initio, a 
principio, a primo, at, in, ov from the beginning, at 
first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab . . . ad, /ram 
(a time) . . . to: cum ab hora septima ad vespe- 
rum pugnatum sit, Cs. ; with nouns or adjectives 
denoting a time of life : iam inde a pueritia, T. : 
a pueritia : a pueris : iam inde ab incunabulis, L. : 
a parvo, /rom a little child, or childhood, L. : ab 
parvulis, Cs. — B. In other relations. 1. To 
denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinc- 
tion, difference, etc., /rom.- quo discessum animi 
a corpore putent esse mortem : propius abesse ab 
ortu : alter ab illo, next after him, V. : Aiax, heros 
ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H. : impo- 
tentia animi a temperantia dissidens : alieno a te 
animo fuit, estranged ; so with adjj. denoting /ree, 
strange, purCj etc. : res familiaris casta a cruore 
civili : puruin ab humano cultu solum, L. : (oppi- 



abdico 



dum) vacuum ab defencoribus.Cd. : alqm pudicum 
servare ab omni facto, etc., II. ; with substt. : im- 
punitas ab iudicio : ab armis quies dabatur, L. ; 
or verbs : haee a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.— 2. 
To denote the agent, by : qui (Mars) saepe spolian- 
tem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency 
of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro : si quid ei 
a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, 
Cs. : vetus umor ab igne percakiit solis, tinder, 0. : 
a populo R. imperia perferre, Cs. : equo lassus ab 
indomito, H. : volgo occidebuntur : per quos et a 
quibus ? by whose hands and upon whose orders ? 
factus ab arte decor, artificial, 0. : destitutus ab 
spe, L. ; (for the sake of the metre); correptus ab 
ignibus, 0. ; (poet, with abl. of means or instr.) : in- 
tumuit venter ab unda, 0. — Ab with abl. of agent 
for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis : 
quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum : te a me 
nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto. — 3. 
To denote source, origin, extraction, /rom, of: Tur- 
nus ab Aricia, L. : si ego me a M. Tullio esse di- 
cerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L. : dulces a fontibus 
undae, V. — With verbs of expecting, fearing, hop- 
ing (cf. a parte), /?*om, on the part of: a quo qui- 
dem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui : nee ab 
Romanis vobis uUa est spes, yon can expect nothing 
from the Romans, L. ; (ellipt.): haec a servorum 
bello pericula, threatened by : quern metus a prae- 
tore Romano stimulabat, /ear o/wAa^ the praetor 
might do, L. — With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, 
persolvere, dare ( pecuniam ) ab aliquo, to pay 
through, by a draft on, etc. : se praetor dedit, a 
quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensa publica, 
by an order on the quaestor : ei legat pecuniam a 
filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decern (milia) a 
Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, IT. ; cognoscere 
ab aliqua re, to know or learn by means of some- 
thing (but ab aliquo, from some one) : id se a Gal- 
licis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs. ; in 
giving an etymology : id ab re . . . interregnum 
appellatum, L. — Rarely with verbs of beginning 
and repeating : coepere a fame mala, L. : a se 
suisque orsus, Ta. — 4. With verbs of freeing from, 
defending, protecting, from, against : ut a proeliis 
quietem habuerant, L. : provincia a calamitate est 
defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L. — 5. With 
verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, 
in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part 
of: orba ab optimatibus contio : mons vastus ab 
natura et humano cultu, S. : ne ab re sint omissio- 
res, too neglectful of money or property, T. : posse 
a facundia, in the matter of eloquence, T. ; cf. with 
laborare, for the simple abl., in, for want of: la- 
borare ab re f rumentaria, Cs. — 6. In stating a 
motive, /j'om, out of, on account of, in consequence 
of: patres ab honore appellati, L. : inops tum urbs 
ab longinqua obsidione, L. — 7. Indicating a part 
of the whole, of, out of: scute ab nbvissimis uhi 



militi detracto, Cs. : a quibus (captlvis) ad Sena- 
tum missus (Regulus). — 8. Marking that to which 
anything belongs: qui sunt ab ea disciplina: no- 
stri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt. — 9. Of a side 
or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for 
my vieiv : vir ab innocentia clementissimus, in 
favor of — 10. In late prose, of an office : ab epi- 
stulis, a secretary, Ta. 

iVb^e. Ab is not repeated with a following jo?-o;i. 
intcrrog. or relat. : Arsinoen, Stratum, Naupactum 
. . . fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus au- 
tem hostibus ? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often 
separated from the word which it governs : a nul- 
lius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus 
bono, S. : a satis miti principio, L. — The poets join 
a and que, making dque ; but in good prose que is 
annexed to the follo\ving abl. (a meque, abs teque, 
etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, 0. — In com- 
position, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i 
consonant, /, n, r, s ; abs- before c, q, t ; b is 
dropped, leaving as- before />; «- is found iu 
afnl, afore (inf. fut. of absum) ; and an- in au- 
fero, aufugio. 

abactus \I*. of abigo], driven away, driven off: 
nox abacta, driven back (from the pole), i. e. al- 
ready turned towards dawn, V. : abacta nulla con- 
scientia, restrained by, H. 

abacus, I, m., a table of precious material for 

the display of plate, C. ; luv. 

abalieiiatio, inis,/. [abalieno], in law, a trans- 
fer of prop/erty, sale, cession, C. 

ab-alien5, avi, atus, are, to convey away, make 
a formal transfer of, sell, alienate : agros vectiga- 
lis populi R. : pecus. — Fig., to separate, remove, 
abstract : ab sensu rerum animos, abstracted their 
thoughts f-om, L. : deminuti capite, abalienati iure 
civium, deprived ofh. — In p a r t i c, ^o alienate, 
estrange, make hostile, render disaffected: abalienati 
scelere istius a nobis reges, /rom ws, by his wicked- 
ness : aratorum numerum abs te : periurio homi- 
nes suis rebus, N. : totam Africam, estrange, N. 

Abanteus, adj., of Abas (king of Argos) : Argi, 
0. 

Abantiades, ae, m., a son or descendant of 
Abas (king of Argos), 0. 

abavus, i, in. [1 AV-], a grandfather's grand- 
father, C. ; an ancestor (rare), C. 

(abcido), a false spelling for abscldo. 

Abdera, orum, n., a town of Thrace, proverbial 
for oiarroiv-minded people, C, L. 

abdicatio, onis,/. [1. abdico], a formal laying 
down, voluntary renunciation, abdication : dictatu- 
rae, L. 

1. ab-dico, S,vi, atus, jire, to disown, disavow, 
reject : ubi plus raali quara boni I'epcrio, id totum 



abdico S 

abdico atque eicio: abdicari Philippum patrem, 
Cu. — With se and abl., to give up an office before the 
legal term expires^ resign, abdicate (cf. depono, to 
lay down an office at the expiration of the term) : 
dictatura se abdicat, Cs. : se eonsulatu : respondit 
aediUtate se abdicaturum, L. — Once absol. (of con- 
suls), to abdicate, resign, C. — With ace. : abdicato 
magistratu, S. : causa non abdicaudae dietaturae, 
L. 

2. ab-dico, dixl, — , ere, in augury, to forbid 
hj an unfavorable omen, reject (opp. addico), C. 

abditus, adj. [P. of abdo], hidden, concealed, 
secret : virgo, locked up, H. : sub terrain : ne ea 
omnia , . . ita abdita latuisse videantur, ut, etc., 
hidden beyond dUicovery : copias abditas constitu- 
unt, in ambmh, Cs. : secreta Minervae, mysterious, 
O. : latet abditus agro, hiddeii in, H. : (sagitta) ab- 
dita intus Spiramenta animi rupit, buried, V. — As 
{nibst. 71., hidden places, Ta. : abdita rerum (a Greek 
idiom for abditae res), abstruse matters, H. 

ab-d5, idl, itus, ere [2. do], to put away, remove, 
set aside : impedimenta in silvas, Cs. ; often with 
se, to go away, betake oneself: se in contrariara par- 
tem terrarum : se in Menapios, to depart, Cs, : se 
domum. — Praegn., to hide, conceal, put out of 
sight, keep secret: amici tabellas: pugnare cupie- 
bant, sed abdenda cupiditas erat, L. : sese in sil- 
vas, Cs. : se in tenebris : ferrum in armo, 0. : alqm 
intra tegimenta, Cs. : abdito intra vestem ferro, L. : 
ferrum curvo tenus hamo, up to the barb, 0. : ar- 
gentum Abditum terris, H. : caput casside, to cover 
with, 0. : voltus frondibus, 0. : hunc (equum) abde 
domo, let him rest, V. : se litteris : lateri ensem, 
buried, V. : senstis suos penitus, Ta. 

abdomen, inis, n., the belly, abdomen : abdomi- 
ne tardus, unwieldy, luv. — Fig., gluttony, greed: 
. insaturabile: abdominis voluptates. 

ab-duco, duxl, ductus, ere {imper. sometimes 
abduce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, re- 
move, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken 
away (from her husband), T. : cohortes secura, 
Cs. : squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for 
the war), V. : ipsos in lautumias ; (poet.) : tollite 
me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in 
terras), V. : pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs. : ca- 
pita retro ab ictu, draw back,Y. — Esp., to take 
home (to dine) : tum me convivam solum abduce- 
bat sibi,T. — 7h take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abdu- 
ce, vinci, T. : e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested 
for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To 
take apart, lead aside (for a piivate interview): lu- 
gurtham in praetorium, S. — To carry away forci- 
bly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: so- 
ceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal be- 
trothed damsels from their bosoms, V. ; in jurid. 
lang. : auferre et abducere, to take and drive away 
(auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living 



abeo 

beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distin- 
guish : animum a corpore : divinationem a coniec- 
turis. — To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto : equi- 
tatum a consule : servum ab avo. — From a stud}', 
pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a 
quo studio abduci negotiis : aliquem a quaestu : 
ab is to officio incommodo. — To bring doum, reduce, 
degrade : ad hanc hominum libidinem me. 

Abella, ae,/., a town of Campania, V. 

ab-eo, ii, iturus, ire (abin' for abisne, T.), to go 
from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart : ab 
urbe: ex eorum agris: ex conspectu, out of sight, 
Cs. : mater abit templo, 0. : abire fuga, to flee, V. : 
in angulum aliquo, T. : unde abii, V. : exsulatura 
Tusculum abiit, L. : si periturus abis, to your death, 
V. : sublimis abiit, ascended, L. : telo extracto prae- 
ceps in volnus abiit, collapsed, L. : quo tantum mihi 
dexter abis ? whither so far to the right ? V. : nemo 
non donatus abibit, without a gift, V. : abeas par- 
vis aequus di\nmms,, show yo^irself favorable as you 
go, H. : quae dederat abeuntibus, V. : sub iugum 
abire, L. : abi, nuntia Romanis, etc., L. ; of things : 
cornus sub altum pectus 9.\nt, penetrates deeply, V. : 
sol . . . abeunte curru, as his chariot departs, H. 

— In parti c, to pass away, disappear, vanish, 
cease, die : a vita : illuc quo priores abierunt. Ph. ; 
of time, to pass away, elapse, expire : abiit illud 
tempus : tota abit hora, H. ; of other things : 
abeunt pallorque situsque, pass away, 0. : inopia 
praeceps abierat, S. : in aera sucus corporis, 0. — 
Of change, to pass over, be transferred: abeunt il- 
luc omnia, unde orta sunt, return : in avi mores at- 
que instituta, i. e, restore, L. ; hence, to be changed, 
be transformed, be metamorphosed (poet.) : in villos 
abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, 0. : comae in sil- 
vas abeunt, 0. — F i g., to depart from, leave off, 
turn aside : ut ab iure non abeat : ne longius 
abeam, wander from the point : ad istas ineptias, 
liave recourse to : illuc, unde abii, redeo, set out, H. 

— To retire from an office: cura magistratu abis- 
set: abiens magistratu, L. — Of a consequence or 
result, to turn out, come off (of persons) : ab iudi- 
cio turpissime victus : neutra acies laeta ex eo 
certamine abiit, L. : impune, Ph. : ne in ora ho- 
minum pro ludibrio abiret, i. e. lest he should be 
made ridiculous, L. : ne inrito incepto abiretur, L. 

— To turn out, end, terminate (of things) : mirabar 
hoc si sic abiret, T. — Ih get off, escape: quem ad 
modum illinc abieris, vel potius paene non abieris, 
scimus, how you came off thence, or rather came 
near not getting off. — In auctions, not to be knocked 
down (to one) : ne res abiret ab Apronio, i. e. that 
he may pmrchase. — To be postponed: in diem,T. — 
The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or 
address, friendly or reproachful : abi, virum te 
iudico, go to, I pronounce yon a man, T. : Non es 
avarus : abi ; quid, etc., well, H. : abi, nescis ine- 



abequito 

scare homines, begone, T. ; in imprecations : abin 
hinc in malam rem? (i. e. abisne?), will you go 
and be hanged? T. : in malam pestem. 

ab-equito, avi, — , are, to ride away (once): 
Syracusas, L. 

aberam, abesse, see absuin. 

aberratio, Onis, /. [aberro], a relief, div€rsio7i 
(rare) : a dolore, a molestiis. 

ab-ferr5, avI, — , are, io wander out of the ivay, 
lose the way, go astray : taurus, qui pecore aberras- 
set, L. — Fig., in word or deed, io^o astray ^wander : 
sed tamen oXyQwo, find diversion ; iisu. with ab, to 
miss: a proposito: num aberret a coniectura opi- 
nio, varies from a reasonable guess. — To wander in 
thought, turn away: animus aberrat a sententia 
suspensus curis maioribus : a miseria. 

abfore, abforem, see absum. 

ab-hinc, adv. of time, ago, since, before now, 
usu. with ace. of duration: abhinc mensis decem 
fere, T., C, H. ; very rarely with abl. : comitiis iam 
abhinc diebus triginta factis, i. e. before that time : 
quo tempore ? abhinc annis quattuor, 

abhorrens, ntis, adj. \P. of abhorreo], incon- 
gruous, inappropriate : vestrae istae lacrimae, L. : 
oratio. 

ab-llorre5, ui, — , ere, to shrink back from, have 
an aversion for, shudder at, abhor : omnes asper- 
nabantur, omnes abhorrebant, shrank (from him). 
— In weakened sense, to be averse, be disijiclined 
to, not to wish: a nuptiis, T. : a caede: a quo 
mea longissime ratio voluntasque abhorrebat. — 
In gen., to be remote from,,vary from, differ from, 
be inconsistent, be out of harmony with, not to agree 
with : temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab 
insania, differs little from: abhorrens ab nominum 
pronuntiatione os, incapable of pronouncing, L. : 
consilium quod a tuo scelere abhorreat, is not con- 
nected with: ut hoc ab eo f acinus non abhorrere vi- 
deatur, to be unlike him : quorum mores a suis non 
abhorrerent, were not uncongenial, N. : orationes 
abhorrent inter se, are contradictory, L. : nee ab 
ipsa causa Sesti abhorrebit oratio mea, ivill not 
be unfavorable to : tam pacatae profectioni ab- 
horrens mos, not accordant with, L. : abhorrens 
peregrinis auribus carmen, strange, Cu, — To be 
free from: Caelius longe ab ista suspicione ab- 
hprrere debet. 

abicid (a usu. long by position) or abiicio, 
ieci, iectus, ere [ab + iacio], to throw from one, 
cast away, throw away, throw down : abiecit hastas, 
has given up the fight : in proelio . . . scutum : 
arma, Cs. : se ad pedes : ego me plurimis pro te 
supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastifi- 
cam beluam, dash io the earth : se abiecit exanima- 
tus, he threw himself down as if lifeless : si te uret 
sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H. ; of weapons, to 



abiudico 

discharge, cast, throw, fling : priusquam telum abi- 
ci possit (al. adici), Cs. : tragulam intra munitio- 
nem, Cs. — Fig-, to cast off, throw away, give up: 
(psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, 
T. : salutem pro aliquo. — I n p a r t i c, to throw 
off', cast aside, give up, abandoii : consilium belli fa- 
ciendi : petitionem, to resign one^s candidacy : abi- 
cio legem, / reject the technical defence : abiectis 
nugis, nonse7ise apart, H. — To cast down, degrade, 
humble, lowcj- : suas cogitationes in rem tam humi- 
lem : hie annus senatus auctoritatera abiecit. — 
With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atqiie 
ita adfiicti et exanimati iacent. — To throw away, 
sell for a trifie, sell cheap: agros abiciet raoecha, 
ut ornatum paret, Ph. 

abiecte, adv. with comp. [abiectus], dispirited- 
ly, abjectly : casum et dolorem ferre ; lowly, mean- 
ly : quo abiectius nati sunt, etc., Ta. 

abiectio, onis,/. [abicio], a casting down; only 
fig. : debilitatio atque abiectio animi. 

abiectus, adj. with comp. [P. of abicio], low, 
crouching : in herbis olor, i. e. dying, 0. — Fig., of 
speech, low, common, without elevation : verba. — 
Of rank or station, loio, common, mean : familia 
abiecta atque obscura. — Cast down, dispirited, de- 
spondent : apparitor : abiecto Bruto ( pecuniam ) 
muneri misit, as a gift to Brutus in his distress, 
N. : animus abiectior : abiectiores animi. — Ccni- 
temptible, vile, loiv : abiecti homines ac perditi. 

abiegnus, adj. [ abies + GEN- ], of fir-wood, 
deal: trabes. Her. : equus, i. e. the wooden horse 
before Troy, Pr. : hastile, L. 

abies, etis,/. (poet. abl. abiete, trisyl., abl. abie- 
tibus, quadrisyl.), the fir-tree, silver-fir : nigra, Y. : 
enodis, 0. : patriae, V. — E s p., the wood of the fir- 
tree, fir, deal : secta, V. — M e t o n., something made 
of fir, a ship : uncta, V. ; a lance: longa, V. 

abigo, egi, actus, ere [ab + ago], io drive away, 
drive off: alqm rus, T. : mercatorem, H. : muscas. 
— E s p. of cattle, etc., to drive away (as plunder), 
carry off': pecus : partum sibi medicamentis, to 
force a birth. — Fig., to drive away, repel, expel: 
Pauperiem epulis regiim, H. : curas, H. 

abiicio, see abicio. abin', see abeo. 

abitio, onis,/. [abeo], a departure, T. 

abitus, us, tn. [abeo], a departure, removal: 
post abitum huius pestis : excruciarier eius abitu, 
T. — An outlet, way of exit, passage out : abitum cu- 
stode coronant, V. : vehicula sepserant abitus, Ta. 

ab-iudic5, iivi, atus, are, of a judge or tribu- 
nal, io give judgment against, deprive by a judicial 
decision, adjudge away : ob iniuriam agri abiudi- 
cati, i. e. taking away their land by an unjust de- 
cision, L. : res ab aliquo. — Jlence, formally to 
deny: rationera veritatis ab hoc ordine: liberta- 
tern sibi. 



abiungo 

ab-iung5, iunxl, iunctus, ere, to unyoke, loose 
from harness: iuvencum, V. — Fig., to remove, 
part : abiuucto Labicuo veheraenter timebat, was 
apprehensive for Labiemis, cut off from, him, Cs. 

ab-iur5, avi, atus, are, to deny on oath, abjure : 
creditum, S. : abiuratae rapinae, V. 

ablatus, P. of aufero. 

ablegati5, onis,/. [ablego], a sending away, 
sending off{vix.vQ) : iuventutis ad bellum, L. 

ab-leg5, avi, atus, are, to send off, send out of 
the tvay, banith, send into exile : aliquo mihist hinc 
ablegandus, T. : ab urbe, L. : a fratris adveutu me 
ablegat,i. e. prevents me from being present : magna 
pars ablegati, were got rid of, L. ; (with sup. ace.) : 
pueros venatum, L. — E s p., to dismiss (from office 
or employment) : honestos homines: consilium. 

ab-ligurri5 (-uriS), ivl, — , ire, to consume iii 
dainty living, waste in feasting (rare) : patria bona, 
T. 

ab-ludo, — , ere, to play out of tune. — F i g, 
(once): haec a te non multum abludit imago, is 
not very unlike your case, H. 

ab-luo, lui, lutus, ere, to wash away, remove by 
washing: Aeneae quaecnmque obnoxia morti, all 
that is mortal, 0. : abluta caede, blood, V. — F i g. : 
perturbatio animi placatione abluatur, removed 
by propitiation: periuria, 0, — To wash, cleanse by 
washing : pedes alicuius : manus unda, 0. : me 
flumine vivo, V. 

ab-nego, avi, atus, are, to refuse, deny (poet.) : 
tibi coniugium, V. : nee comitem abnegat (sc. se), 
H. : nummos, d&iy receipt of, lu. : medicas adhi- 
bere manus ad volnera, V. : Abnegat inceptoque 
haeret, refuses and abides by his purpose, V. 

abn5rmis, e, adj. [ab+ norma], deviating from 
rule, irregular (once) : abnormis sapiens crassa- 
que Minerva, i. e. of no school, H. 

ab-uuo, nuT, nuiturus, ere, to refuse by a sign, 
deny, refuse, reject, decline : plebs abnuit dilectum, 
L. : regi pacem, S. : nihil studio meo : imperium, 
refuse obedience to, L. : omen, not to accept, V. : lin- 
guam Romanam, disdain, Ta. : nee abnuerant me- 
lioribus parere, L. : abnuit Ampycides, denied (the 
story), 0. : non recuso, non abnuo. — P r a e g n., to 
refuse a request ; hence, to forbid : bello Italiam 
concurrere Teucris, V. : illi de ullo negotio, to deny 
him anything, S. — F i g., not to admit of, to be un- 
favorable to : quod spes abnuit, Tb. : quando im- 
petus et subita belli locus abnueret, Ta. 

abnuto, — , — , are, intens. [abnuo], to forbid 
loith emphasis (old) : quid te adirier abnutas, i. e. 
forbid approach to thee, Enn. ap, C. 

aboleo, olevl, olitus, ere [2 0L-], to destroy, 
abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate: ma- 
gistratum alicui, L. : nefandi viri monumenta, V. : 



\ abnimpo 

dedecus armis, V. ; of animals dead of the plague : 
viscera undis, to destroy the (diseased) y?es/i, V. 

abolesco, olevi, — , ere, incept, [aboleo], to de- 
cay gradually, vanish, disappear, die out: nomen 
vetustate, L. : tanti gratia facti, V. 

aboliti5, onis,/. [aboleo], an abolition: tribu- 
torum, Ta. — An annulling : sententiae, Ta. 

abolla, ae,/., a mantle, cloak, lu. ; (prov.) : fa- 
cinus maioris abollae, of higher grade, lu. 

ab-ominor, atus, ari, dep. ; orig. of bad omens, 
to deprecate, wish to nullify : quod abominor, which 
may God avert ! 0. : bene f acitis, quod abomina- 
mini, you do well to deprecate it. L. — M e t o n., to 
abhor, detest, execrate : aliquid, L. : parentibus abo- 
minatus Hannibal, H. : clade abominandam curiam 
f acit, causes to be dreaded as of bad omen, L. 

Aborigines, um, m. [ab + origo], the first an- 
cestors of the Romans, L., S. 

aborti5, onis,/., the procuring of an untimely 
birth, abortion : merces abortionis. 

abortivus, adj., prematurely born: Sisyphus, 
H. — Neutr. plur. as subst., premature births, lu. 
— Meton., that which caitses abortion: aborti- 
vum, lu. 

abortus, us, m., an untimely birth, T., C. 

ab-rado, rasi, rasus, ere, to scrape away, shave 
off: supercilia penitus. — Fig., to take away by 
force, extort, snatch : alii unde aliquid abradi po- 
test, who can be robbed of anything, T. : nihil a 
Caecina litium terrore. 

abreptus, P. of abripio. 

abripi5, ripul, reptus, ere [ab + rapio], to take 
forcibly away, snatch away, tear from,, force off: 
puella ex Attica hinc abrepta, stolen, T. : filios e 
coraplexu parentum : alqm de convivio in vincla 
atque in tenebras : (milites) vi fluminis abrepti, 
Cs. : aliquem ad quaestionem : iam intro abripie- 
re, shall be dragged, T. : sublatis signis se, to run 
aioay, L. — Of property, to dissipate, squander: quod 
ille compersit miser, id ilia univorsum abripiet, 
will snatch away in a lump, T. — Fig., to carry off, 
remove, detach : terapestate abreptus : (filium) si 
natura a parentis similitudine abriperet, i. e. made 
unlike him. 

abrogatio, onis,/, [abrogo], repeal (once), C. 

ab-rog5, avi, atus, are, of a law, to repeal, an- 
nul, abrogate : plebiscitum, L. : leges censere ab- 
rogandas: alicui magistratum, to depose from: im- 
perium regi, L. : de abrogando Q. Fabi imperio, 
L. : quibus abroges fidem iuris iurandi responde, 
refuse credence on oath : minium scriptis meis, to 
detract from, 0. 

abrotonum (habr-), I, n., = a^porovov, an 
aromatic plant, southern-icood (a medicine), li. 

ab-rumpo, rupl, ruptus, ere, to break off, break 



abniptio 

awar/y tear^ rend, burst, sever : angues crinibus, 0. : 
sua quaeque puppes abrurapuiit vincula ripis, 
break off their hawsers from the bank, V. : ingemi- 
nant abruptis nubibus ignes, /rom the rent clouds, 
Y. : abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of 
storms, V. : ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, 
i. e. breaks through the sky, Y. — F i g. : (legio Mar- 
tia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrn pit, ^rs^/reec/ 
itself: vitam, to break the thread of life, Y. : fas, 
to violate, Y. : medium sermonem, to interrupt, Y. : 
omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis, since 
all but victory or death was excluded, L. : dissimula- 
tionem, to throw off the mask, Ta. 

abrupti5, onis, y*. [abrumpo], a breaking off: 
corrigiae. — ¥ i g. : ista (of a divorce). 

abruptus, adj. [ P. of abrumpo ], broken off, 
cut off. — Of places, steep, precipitous, inaccessible : 
locus in pedum mille altitudinem, L. : petra, Cu. — 
Subst.: vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctus, «n<o the 
abysSjY. — Fig. : contumacia, rugged, Ta. : per ab- 
rupta, i. e. defiantly, Ta. 

abs, see a. 

abs-ced5, cessi, cessus, ere, to give way, go off, 
move away, retire, luithdraw, depart : a moeuibus, 
L. : mihi ne abscedam iraperat, T. : inde, L. : pro- 
cul, 0. — Of troops, to 7narch aioay, retire, depart: 
longius ab urbe hostium, L. : Sparta, N. : abscedi 
non posse ab hoste, L. — Of things, to disappear: 
quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther 
the sea receded from vieio, L. — F i g., of a purpose or 
office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, 
L. — To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, 
0. : tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T. — Of conditions, 
etc., to pass away, disappear : ab eo ira abscedet, 
T. : somnus, 0. 

abscessio, onis,/., diminution (once), C. 

abscessus, us, m., a going aivay, departure, ab- 
sence : Rutulum, Y. : continuus, Ta. 

abscidi, j)erf. of abscido. 

abscidi, perf of abscindo. 

abscidd, cidi, cisus, ere [abs+caedo], to cut 
off, hew off: caput, L. : cervicibus fractis caput 
abscidit. — F i g., to cut off, separate, divide : absci- 
sus in duas partis exercitus, Cs. — To cut off] take 
away violently: alia spe undique abscisa, L. : om- 
nium rerum respectum nobis, L. : quia abscideram, 
because I had broken off abruptly. 

ab-scindo, scidi, scissus, ere, to tear off, break 
away, break off: tunicam a pectore, tore down: 
umeris abscindere vestem, V. : abscissa comas, 
tearing her hair, Y. — E s p., to divide, part, separate 
(poet.): pontus Hesperium Siculo latus abscidit, 
V. : Oceauo dissociabili terras, H. : inane soldo, 
H. — Fig., to cut off, hinder : reditus dulcis, H. 

abscisid, onis, /., in rhet., a breaking off, in- 
terruption, Her. 



6 absolutus 

abscissus, P. of abscindo. 
abscisus, adj. [P. of abscido], cut off, severed: 
caput, H. — M e 1 n., steep, precipitous : saxUm, L. 

abscondite, adv. [absconditus], of style, ob- 
scurely, abstrusely, C. — Of thought, profoundly : 
disseri. 

absconditus, adj. [P. of abscondo], concealed, 
secret, hidden : gladii ; insidiae. — As subst. : non ob- 
scurum neque absconditum, i. e. not hard to see or 
to grasp. 

abs-cond5, condi, conditus, ere, to put out of 
sight, hide, coiiceal: alqd foveis, V. : quas (volu- 
cres) alvo, 0. : Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscon- 
dantur . . . quam, etc., i. e. let the Pleiads hide from 
you, {set) at dawn, before, etc., V. : Phaeacum ab- 
scondimus arces, leave out of sight, Y. : galea fa- 
ciem abscondit, lu. — Fig., to conceal, hide, make a 
secret of : quod ab istis et absconditur: banc ab- 
scondere furto fugam, V. 

absens, entis, adj. [P. of absum], absent : quod 
is non absens reus factus esset: absenti senatui 
plausus est datus : absentem alqm condemnare : 
absens peril, away from you, 0. : nobis absentibus : 
ilium absens absentem auditque videtque, Y. : 
postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente 
pateat, i. e. whether you are at home or not, T. : ab- 
sente nobis turbatumst, in our absence, T. : plebs 
tribunos plebi absentes Sex. Tempanium M. Asel- 
lium fecit, i. e. although they did not appear as com- 
petitors, \j. — Poet, of places: Romae rus optas, 
absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra, H. — As 
s2ibst., an absent person : minitari absenti: absen- 
tem defendere. 

absentia, ae, /. [absum], absence (rare): con- 
fer absentiam tuam cum mea : legati, Ta. 

ab-similis, e, adj., unlike (once) : falces non 
absimili forma muraiium falcium, Cs. 

ab-sisto, stiti, — , ere, to withdraw from, de- 
part, go away : toto luco, V. : limine, V. : ab sig- 
nis legionibusque, Cs. : ab ore scintillae absistunt, 
burst forth, Y. — F i g., to desist, cease, leave off: ne 
absiste, do not give up, Y. : modo vos absistite, do 
not interfere, 0. : si non absisteretur bello, tmless 
an end ic ere put to the war, L. : bello, H. : nee . . . 
continuando abstitit magistratu, L. : ferro, from 
battle, Y. : benefacere, L. : moveri, V. 

absolute, adv. with sup. [absolutus], complete- 
ly, perfectly, fully, absolutely : beati : partibus ut 
absolutissime utamur, Her.: vivere, purely. 

absolutid, onis,/. [absolvo], in law, an acquit- 
tal: virginum: sententiis decern absolutio confici 
poterat, woidd have 7nade the acquittal complete. — 
Perfection, completeness : rationis : in oratore. 

absolutus, adj. with sup. [P. of absolvo], com- 
plete, finished: vita: absolutissima argumentatio, 
Her. — Unconditional : necessitudines. 



absolve 



absum 



ab-solv5, solvi, solutus, ere. — Fig., to set free, 
release, discharge: a Fannio iudicio se absolvere, 
to avoid the stirt of Fannius : donee se caede hostis 
absolvat, i. Q.from disgrace, by killing, etc., Ta. — 
Esp., judicially, to acquit, declare innocent, absolve: 
causa cognita possuut multi absolvi: pecuniam 
ob absolvendum accipere, /or an acquittal: nemo 
absolvit, voted to acquit: honeste absolvi, to be ac- 
quitted without bribery : alqm comitiis : iudicio ab- 
solvi : alqm maiestatis, on a capital charge : te 
improbitatis : culpae, 0. : ambitu : regni suspicio- 
ne consulem, from suspicion of aspiring to the 
throne, L. : de praevaricatione absolutus : cedo in- 
vidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis, i. e. provided my 
integrity be recognized after death, Ph. : liomi- 
nem Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, absolves him 
from obligation to Venus. — To pay off, satisfy, 
pay: hunc, T. — To complete, bring to an end: de 
Catilinae coniuratione paucis absolvam, S. — In 
gen., to complete, finish, bring to an end: tectum : 
opera, Cs. 

ab-sonus, adj., devidting from the right tone, 
discordant, inharmonious : vox: quidam voce ab- 
soni. — Fig., 7iot in accordance, unsuitable, incon- 
sistent, incongruous : nihil fidei divinae originis, 
L. : dicentis fortunis dicta, not in keeping, H. 

ab-sorbe5, bui, ptus, ere, to swallow down, de- 
voxir : placentas, H. : decies solidum, i. e. the value 
of a million,^. — To engulf , swallow up,ovcrwhelm : 
oceanus vix tot I'es. — To engross: absorbet (tribu- 
natus) orationem meatn, i. e. Jills exclusively. — 2h 
import : res ad victum. 

absp-, see asp-. 

absque, praep. with abl. ; prop., apart from, 
away from ; hence in conditional clauses, apart 
from, (in thought), but for, were it not for : abs- 
que eo esset, vidissem, etc., were it not for him, T. : 
absque una hac foret, but for this one thing, T. ; 
(absque for sine is late and vulgar). 

abstemius, adj., abstaining from, drink, tem- 
perate, abstemious, moderate : gaudet meris abste- 
mius undis. 0. : abstemius herbis vivis, H. 

abs-terge5, tersi, tersus, ere, to ivipe off, cleanse 
by wiping : volnera, T. : oculos amiculo, Cu. — To 
wipe away, remove by wiping: fletum, i. e. tears: 
quasi f uligine absters a. — M e t o n,, to strip, break 
off: reraos, Cu. — Fig., to remove, banish, drive 
off, expel : senectutis molestias : luctum. 

abs-terre5, rul, ritus, ere, to frighten off, drive 
away: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur, H. : 
ipsa solitudine absterriti, L. — Fig., to deter (by 
tear) : Chremetem, T. : homines a pecuniis capien- 
dis : teneros animos vitiis, H. 

abstineus, tis, adj. \P. of abstineo], abstinent, 
temperate, moderate : esse abstinentem, continere 
cupiditates : oculos abstinentes habere : animus 



abstinens pecuniae, H. — Esp., chaste, continent: 
Hippolytem dum fugit (Peleus) abstinens, H. 

abstinenter, adv., unselfishly, modestly (rare) : 
versatus. 

abstinentia, ae, /. [ abstinens ], abstinence, 
starvation : abstinentia vitam finire, Ta. — Self-re- 
straint, integrity: in Papinio fuit hac abstinentia, 
in the case of Fapinius: tentata eius est abstinen- 
tia a Dioraedonte, N. : pro abstinentia largitio vi- 
gebat, S. : excellebat abstinentia, N. 

abstine5, tinul (tentus), ere [abs+teneo], to 
keep back, keep off, hold back: vix a se mantis : vim 
uxore et gnato, H. : ferrum quercu, 0. : Gemitus, 
screatus, suppress, T. : facis iniuriam illi, qui nou 
abstineas manum, by not keeping your Jiands off, 
T. : milites, restrain, L. : militem direptione, L. : 
militem a praeda, L. : ab uno eo (agro) ferrum ig- 
nemque abstineri iussit, L. : duobus orane ins belli, 
refrained from exercising against them the rights 
of loar, L. : eorum finibus vim, L. — E s p. with se, 
to keep oneself from, refrain, abstain : ab eis se 
vitiis : his se armis, L, — Intrans., to refrain (cf. se 
abstinere), abstain: neque facto ullo neque dicto, 
S. : proelio, Cs. : pugna, L. : maledictis : tactu, V. : 
caelo, 0. : a ceteris coniurationis causis : ne a mu- 
lieribus quidem atque infantibus, Cs. : aegre absti- 
nent, quin castra oppugnent, L. : ut seditionibus 
abstineretur, L. : non tamen abstinuit, hold his 
peace, V. 

ab-sto, — , are, to stand off (rare) : longius, H. 

abstractus, F. of abstraho. 

abs-traho, traxT, tractus, ere, to drag aivay, 
draw off, pull aivay, detach : me a Glycerio, T. : 
liberos ab aliquo, Cs. : banc (navem) remulco, by 
means of Cs. : iumenta, L. — Fig., to draw away, 
divert, withdraw, exclude, cut off: me ab ilia cogi- 
tatione : manibus abstracta piis : alqm a malis : a 
rebus gerendis : omnia in duas partes, torn asun- 
der, S. 

abs-trud5, trusl, triisus, ere, to thrust away, 
push into concealment, hide, conceal: se in silvam : 
semina flammae abstrusa in venis silicis, V. : 
se latebra, Ta. : in profundo veritatem. 

abstrusus, adj. with comp. [P. of abstrudo], 
hidden, concealed, secret : nummus : dolor : terra, 
0. : homo, reserved, Ta. : disputatio abstrusior, 
more profound. 

abstuli, perf of aufero. 

ab-sum, afui (not abful), afuturus (aforem, 
afore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be ab- 
sent : dum abs te absum, T. : qui nulla lege abes- 
sem, i. e. since my exile was unlawfid: Athenis, N. : 
hinc abesto, starid off, Ph. : omnia quae absunt, 
unseen thi^igs, Cs. : Unus abest, is missing, V. : nee 
Teucris addita luno Usquam aberit, will ever cease 
to follow them,, Y. : bai-ba dum aberat, i. e. until the 



absumo 



8 



abutor 



beard grew^ 0. — With distance in space or time : 
aburbe abesse niiliapassuuraducenta: loiige: pro- 
cul, S. : cuius aetas a senatoria gradu longe abes- 
Bei,was far too young for : a quibus paucorum 
dierum iter, Cs, : profectus mensis tris abest, three 
rnoni/is ago, T. : nee longis inter se passibus ab- 
sunt, V. : quod abest longissime, and that is far 
from tJie truth : tantum abest ab iiifamia, ut, 
etc. : neque longius abesse quin proxima nocte 
. . . exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more 
remote^ Cs. — In the phrase : tantum abest ut . . . 
ut, so far from . . . that, etc. : tantum abest ut 
gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam 
suscepisse, / am so far from being shown to have 
courted popularity, that, etc. : tantum abest ab eo, 
ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc. ■ — Hence, to 
be away from, be free from : a culpa : ab eius 
modi crimine. — To be removed from, be disinclined 
to : ab istis studiis : tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., 
he was so averse to war, that, etc. : ab hoc cousilio 
afuisse, took no part in, Cs. : ceteri a periculis 
aberant, avoided, S. : paulura a fuga aberant, were 
almost ready to fee, S. — To be removed frorn, be dif- 
ferent from, differ : qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. 
had the largest majority : abest virtute Messallae, 
is far infei'ior to, H. — To be Unsuitable, be inap- 
propriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis 
persona, N". — To be wanting : quaeris id quod ha- 
bes, quod abest non quaeris, T. : nusquam abero, 
V. : ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortu- 
nara, that inost had been negligent, all unsuccess- 
ful, Cu. : Donee virenti canities abest Morosa, H. : 
curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H. — Hence 
with a negative or paulmn (not parum), followed 
by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, 
etc. : neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs. : 
paulumque afuit quin, Cs. : legatos hand procul 
afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L. — Abes- 
se alicui or ab aliquo, to be loanting to, fail, not to 
Jielp : longe alcui, 0. : longe iis f i-aternum nomen 
populi R. afuturum, Cs. : quo plus intererat, eo 
plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would 
have helped me, the more it failed me : iussis mora 
abesto, 0. : nee dextrae erranti deus afuit, V. : 
remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was 
without effort, Y. 

ab-suin5, sumpsi, sumptus, ere, to take away, 
diminish, use up, consume, exhaust : satietatem 
amoris, T. : absumet heres Caecuba, H. : mensas 
malis, V. : malis membra, to tear to pieces, V. : la- 
crimis absumitur omnis, wastes away, 0. : rebus 
paternis absumptis, H. — Often of time, to spend, 
consume : omne id tempus consultando, L. : tempo- 
ra cum blandis verbis, i. e. time and smooth words, 
0. : inter has cogitationes biduo absumpto, Cu. — 
To d^troy, ruin, consume, kill: cum ille et cura 
et sumptu absumitur, T. : aniraam leto, V. : ungu- 
la in quinos absumitur unguis, is lost in, 0. — Of 



persons, to kill, destroy: multi ferro ignique ab- 
sumpti sunt, L. : qui gurgitibus absumpti sunt, L. 

absurde, adv. [absurdus], inharmoniovdy : ca- 
nere. — Absurdly, irrationally : fictum : dici potest. 

ab-surdus, adj. with comp. and siip)., out of 
tune, discordant, harsh : vox. — F i g., incongruous, 
inconsistent, silly : ratio, T. : absurdissima raanda- 
ta : bene dicere haud absurdura est, not without 
merit, S.: quid absurdius dici putest? — Worthless, 
stupid: ingenium haud absurduni, S. 

abundans, tis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
abundo] ; of rivers, etc., overflowing, fxdl: si am- 
nis abundans Exit, V. : abundantissimus amnis. — 
Y\^., possessing in abundance, rich, abounding, over- 
flowing : (via) omnium rerum, N. : vir laudibus : 
abundantior consilio. — Existing in abundance, 
abundant, more tlmn enough: pecunia. 

abundanter, adv. with comp. [abundans], /m7- 

ly, eopiously : dicere. 

abundaiitia, ae, /. [abundo], plenty, fullness, 
abundance : omnium rerum : ilia, quae erat in 
abundantia, libido permanet, the same as wJien tliey 
were rich. — Profusion, lavishness, Ta. 

abunde, adv. [ abundus ], in profusion, more 
than enough, abundantly, amply : f acundus, S. : 
abunde magna praesidia,S.: faverc,0.: cui gratia, 
fama, valetudo contingat abunde, H. : terrorum et 
fraudis abunde est, there is more than enough, Y. 

ab-undo, avi, — , are, to overflow, stream over^ 
of a river or lake : aqua Albana, L. : Araasenus, 
Y. — Esp., to flow inprofusion: rursus abundabat 
fluidus liquor (of a dropsy), Y. — F i g. : Neu desis 
operae neve immoderatus abundes, overdo, H. — 
M eton., ^o abound, have in large measwe, be rich 
in, possess, enjoy: examine multo, Y. : auxilio: ora- 
tionis copia : quod his ex populis abundabat, tJie 
surplus popxdation of these iiations, L. : egentes 
abundant, are rich. 

abusio, onis, /. [abtitor] ; in rhetoric, the im- 
proper use of a word, C. 

ab-usque or ab usque, praep. with ahl., all 
the way from : ab usque Pachyno, Y. : a Tiberio 
usque, /?'om the time of, Ta. 

abusus, us, m. [abutor], an abusing, using up, 
once, C. 

ab-utor, tisus, I, dep., to use up, consume, 
spend, exhaust : omni tempore : in prologis scri- 
bundis operara abutitur, uses up his time,T. — Esp., 
to make icse of for a purpose, apply, turn to ac- 
count : ignoratione tua ad hominis miseri salutem. 
— Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: le- 
gibus ad quaestum : per turpitudinem (divitiis), S.: 
quousque tandem abutere patientia nostra, out- 
rage: hac lenitate n\Q9., presume upon, — Esp., of 
wordSy to misapply, force, C. 



Abydenus 

Abydenus, «<//., of Ahydus^ a town in Mysia : 
aqua, 0. 

ac, see atque. 

Academia, ae,/., the gymnasium near Athens, 
where Flato taught. — Meton., the doctrines of 
Plato, the Academic philosophy ; the philosophers 
of the Academy ; a place near Puteoli, whei-e Cicei'o 
wrote the Academica ; Cicero's villa at Tuscidum ; 
a treatise on the Academic philosophy, the Acade- 
mica. 

Academicus, adj., of the Academy, Academic: 
libi-i, i. e. Academica. — As subst. : Academicus, 
i, m., an Academic philosopher ; Academica, 
oi'uni, «.,, the title of Cicero^s treatise on the Aca- 
detnic philosophy. 

AcadexQUS, i, rn., a mythical hei'o of Athens: 
silvae Academi, i. e. Academia, H. 

acalanthis, idis,/., a small bird, the gold-finch, 
thistle-finch, V. 

acanthus, i, masc, a plant, bear's-foot: mollis, 
v., 0.; fern., an Egyptian thorn: semper fron- 
dens, V. 

Acarnanicus, adj., of Acarnania (a country 
of western Greece) : coniuratio, L. 

Acbarus (Agbarus), i, m., the local title of 
the Arabian kings of Edessa : rex Arabum, Ta. 

accedd or ad-cedo, cessi (/je^y.si/wc.accGstis, 
v.), cessurus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw 
near, approach, enter: ad flammara inprudentius, 
T. : ad oppidum, Cs. : ad hastam, to attend an auc- 
tion, N. : ad numerum harum, joins, 0. : in oppi- 
dum : illo : quo, S. : quocumque, S. : iuxta, 0. : 
proximo deos accessit Clodius : propius tribunal, 
Cu. : urbem, V. : Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, 
V. ; (poet.) : delubris, 0. : regno, shares, 0. : sacris, 
takes part in, 0. : accede, come here, 0. : deici nullo 
modo potuisse qui non accesserit ; {impei'S.) : quod 
ea proxime accedi poterat. — E s p., to approach in 
a hostile manner, attack: acie instructa usque ad 
castra hostium accessit, Cs. : ad urbem, S. : ad ma- 
num, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come 
near, approach: baud invito ad auris sermo mi 
accessit tuos, T. : ubi accedent anni et, etc., when 
t/ie years shall come, in which, etc., H. — E s p., 
to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad 
poetam accesserit, T. : dolor accessit bonis viris, — 
With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad cau- 
sara novum crimen accederet : ad eas navis acces- 
serant sex, Cs. : Medis adcessere Libues, S. : tan- 
tum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence 
rose so high, Cs. : hue accedebant conlecti ex prae- 
donibus, these were joined by, Cs. ; (poet.) : in tua 
damna, 0. — Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., rep- 
resenting a clause, as subject : ad haec mala hoc 
mihi accedit etiam : haec, etc., T. : accedet etiam 
nobis illud, index est, etc. : accessit etiam, quod 



9 accensus 

ilia pars equitatus se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs. : eo 
accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant : hue adce- 
debat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S. : hue ac- 
cedit, quod occultior vestra cupidltas esset ; with 
ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Ap- 
pii senectutera accedebat, ut caecus esset : acce- 
debat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs. : ad hoc 
detrimentura accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. 
— 7h assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius 
condiciones : ad hoc consilium, N, : suadentibus, 
Ta. — (In appearance or character), to come near, 
approach, resanble, be like : homines ad Deos nulla 
re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dan- 
do: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Anto- 
nio Philippus proxime accedebat. — To enter upon, 
undeiiake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam 
Caesaris, Cs. : ad vectigalia, to undertake the col- 
lection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit : 
ad invidiam levandam : has naturae partis, take 
up, describe, V. : ad rem p., to enter on the service 
of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered 
upon as prosecutor. 

acceleratio, onis, f [accelero], a hastening : 
orationis enuntiandae, Ifer. 

acceler5, or ad-celer5, avl, atus, are. — 
Trans., to hasten, speed, quicken, accelerate: iter, 
Cs. : gradum, L. : cetera adcelerantur, Ta. — In- 
trans, to make haste: accelera, signifer, L. : adce- 
leramus, V. : si adcelerare volent : ad id quod 
natura cogeret, N. : quantum accelerari posset, as 
fast as possible, L. 

accendo, or ad-cendo, cendi, census, ere 
[ad + *cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, 
light: faces: ignem, V. : flamma ter accensa est, 
flashed up, 0. : accensus ad sacrificium foculus, 
L. : focos, 0. — Meton.: lumina (of the stars), 
V. : accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs at- 
tached to the horns, L. : aestus, the noonday heat, 
V. — Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, 
awaken, stimxdate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, 
embitter : vim venti, L. : dictis virtutem, Y. : alqm 
ad dominationem, S. : accendis, qua re cupiam ma- 
gis illi proximus esse, you infiame my desire tJie 
more, H. : discordiam, L. : animos in hosteni, V. : 
studia ad consulatum mandandum, S. : bonura in- 
genium contumelia, S. : accensus laudis amore, 0. : 
certamen, L. ; (poet.) : animos bello, to war, V. ; 
(absol.) : pariter accendit et ardet, 0. 

accense5, — , census, ere, to reckon to, count 
among (rare) : accenseor illi, am reckoned one of 
her attendants, 0. 

1. accensus, T, m. [P. of accenseo], an attend- 
ant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly, C, L. : Ne- 
roni: Gabinii. — Fliir. accensi, orum, m., unarmed 
supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies : 
accensi, minimae fiduciae manus, L. : velati. 

2. accensus, P. of accendo. 



acceptio 



10 



accipio 



acceptio, onis,/. [accipio], a taking^ recelvivg^ 
accepting : f lumenti, S. : donatio sine acceptione. 

accept5, avi, atus, 2ive^freq. [accipio], to take, 
receive: humo acceptante occultum opus, Cu. 

acceptum, i, n. [accipio], the receipt^ in ac- 
count-books the credit side : alqd in acceptum re- 
ferre (alicui), to carry to the credit side, pass to one's 
a'edit: codex accepti et expensi, ledger: tabulae 
accept! et expensi : ex acceptis et datis apparere, 
from the receipts and payments. 

acceptus, adj. with comp. and snp. \P. of ac- 
cipio], welcome^ acceptable, pleasing, dear ; with 
dat. : plebi, Cs. : res populo R. : munus, N. : ac- 
ceptior illi liber erit sanguis, 0. : dis acceptissimus 
illius aevi, 0. : acceptissimus militum animis, L, 

accerso, see arcesso. 

accessio, onis, /. [accedo], a coming to, ap- 
proach; hence, is suo labore suisque accessioni- 
bus consequebatur, ut, etc., by his personal appeals, 
visits. — P r a e g n. ; a b s t r., ati increase, enlarge- 
ment, addition: accessiones fortunae et dignitatis : 
paucorum annorum ; cone r., an addition, aug- 
ment, contribution, reinforcement, appendix : quad- 
raginta militum : nummorum : alqd accessionis 
dare, conferre, by way of addition : decumae, an 
addition to a tax : tibi etiam accessio f uit ad ne- 
cem Platoris Plcuratus, i. e. you added the murder 
of Fleuratu^ to that of Plator. 

accessus, us, m. [accedo], a coming near, ap- 
proach : ad urbem nocturnus : ad urbera accessus 
honiinum multitudine florebat, i. e. loas escorted by : 
ventorum, V. — M e t o n., a ivay of approach, pas- 
sage, entrance : omnem accessum lustrans, V. : 
alium navibus accessum petere, for the ships, L. 

Accianus, adj. [Accius], of the poet L. Accius. 

1. accido, cidi, — , ere [ad + cado], to fcdl 
upon, fcdl to, reach by falling : ut tela missa a 
Gallis gravius acciderent, Cs, : tela ab omni parte 
accidebant, L. — Of persons, to arrive, come : de in- 
proviso, had come unexpectedly, S. : alqd simulare, 
quo inprovisus gravior accideret, that his attack 
might be a surprise, and more formidable, S. — 
Esp., to fall before, fall at the feet : ad genua ac- 
cidit Lacrumans, T. : ad pedes omnium. — Of the 
senses, to strike, reach, come: nihil quod ad oculos 
animumque accident : ad auris tuas : unde nee ad 
nos nomen famaque eius acciderc posset, reach, 
L. : auribus, L. : animo, T. — Absol., to come to the 
cars, come, be heard, be raised: clamor deinde ac- 
cidit novus, L. : concitatior accidens clamor ab in- 
crescente certamine, L. : ut vox etiam ad hostes 
accideret (with ace. and inf.), L. — To befit, become, 
miit (poet.): istuc verbum vera in te accidit, was 
true of you, T. — F i g., to come to pass, happen, oc- 
cur, fall out, take place, befall: I'es eo gravius ferre, 
quo minus merito accidissent, Cs. : si quid mali 



accidisset, S. : cum tantum periculi accidisset, Cs. : 
quae victis acciderent ewwmevixy ere, the fate of the 
conquered, S. : si gravius quid acciderit, if any ca- 
lamity occur, Cs. : casu accidit ut : sic accidit, uti, 
etc., thics it happened, that, Cs. — Pleonast. in 
narrations : accidit ut esset luna plena, Cs. : neque 
saepe accidit, ut, etc., Cs. — Of what is fortunate or 
welcome : quid optatius populo R. accidere potuit, 
quam, etc.? interea aliquid acciderit boni, T, — 
E s p., si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus ac- 
cidat, if anything should happen to one (euphemist. 
for die): si quid mihi humanitus accidisset : si quid 
ei gravius a Caesare accidisset, i. e. if Ccesar shoidd 
put him to death, Cs. : si quid accidat Romanis, if 
the Romans are destroyed, Cs. — To end, result, turn 
out : contra opinionem, disappoint us, Cs. : peius 
victoribus quam victis accidisse, Cs. 

2. accid5, cidl, clsus, ere [ad + caedo], to ait, 
cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (rare) : aibores, Cs. : 
accisa ornus ferro, V. : accisis crinibus, with shorn 
hair, Ta. — Poet., to consume: dapes, V. — Fig., 
to impair, weaken, shatter : Latinorum etsi pariter 
accisae copiae sint, L. : accisae Volscorum res, L. 
— As adj., accisus, impaired, ruined, disordered, 
overthrown, destroyed: res: robur iuventutis, L. : 
opes, H. 

accingo, nxl, nctus, ere, to gird to, gird on, bind 
on, put on with a girdle, gird round : lateri ensem, 
V. ; pass. : accingitur ense, girds himself, V. : quo 
(ense) fuit accinctus, 0. — Met on., to arm, equip, 
furnish, provide : paribusque accingitur annis, V. : 
gladiis, L. — F i g., accingere se or accingi, to gird 
oneself, prepare, make ready, be ready : adcingere, 
'inake yourself ready, T. : accingere ! to your work, 
0. : accingendum ad earn cogitationem esse, L. : 
ad consulatum, L. : in hoc discrimen, L. — With 
Or. ace. : magicas accingier artis, to have recourse 
to, V. : accingar dicere pugnas, V.. — Poet.: ac- 
cingunt omnes operi, address themselves, V. 

accio (ad-c-), civl, citus, ire, to call, summon, 
send for, invite: si accierit, accurram: Aenean ac- 
ciri omnes Exposcunt, V. : ex Latio fortissiraum 
quemque, S. : acciti ibant, they loent at the sum- 
mons, S. : in regnum Romam, s^immoned to reign 
at Ro7ne, L. : bello acciti reges, V. : alqm filio doc- 
torem. — Supin. ace. : auxilia accitum mittit. 

accipio, cepi, ceptus, ere [ad-fcapio], to take 
without effort, receive, get, accept. — Of voluntary 
taking, to take, accept, take into possession, receive: 
obsides, Cs. : divitias, N. : aliquid a patre, inherit, 
N. : suspitio acceptae pecuniae ob rem iudlcan- 
dam (of a bribe) : pecuniam per Volcatium, by the 
hands of: alqm gremio, V. : milites urbe tectisve, 
L. : SUC09 ore aut volnere, 0. — Fig.: oculis aut 
pectore noctem, V. — To admit, let in : armatos in 
arcem, L. : alqm in amicitiam : (parentes) in civi- 
tatem, to citizenship, L. — To take under p)i'ot€ction : 



accipio 



11 



accommodate 



(virginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, T, : taeda ac- 
cepta iugali, i. e. wedded, 0. — To receive as a guest, 
entertain, icelcome: Laurentes nyraphae, accipite 
Aenean, V. : quam Delos orautem accepit, 0. : 
(eum) in vestvam fidem, into your confidence. — 
Ironically, to entertain, deal with, treat: indignis 
modis, T. : quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus es- 
sera : eura male acceptum . . . coegit, etc. (of a de- 
feated enemy), N. — In busines, to collect (money) : 
a praetore pecuniam. — acceptus, P., received, 
collected: accepta pecunia. — Esp. in the phrase, 
referre acceptum (alqd), to credit, give credit for : 
amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum heredita- 
tibus rettuli, entered to the credit of inheritance, i.e. 
owe to bequests: alcui vitam suam referre accep- 
tam, acknowledge that he owes his life, etc. : salutem 
imperi uni omnes acceptam relaturos, Cs. — In 
law : sponsionem acceptam facere, to discharge the 
bond, acknowledge payment of the sponslo. — Of in- 
voluntary taking, to receive, get, be the recipient of 
take, submit to, suffer, bear : volnera tergo, V. : gra- 
viore volnere accepto, Cs. : cum semel accepit so- 
lem (leo), has felt the power of H. : hunc metum, 
i. e. take this risk, T. : conturaeliam, T. — E s p. of 
places, to admit, take in, receive, open to : Stropha- 
dum me lltora primura Accipiunt, V. : nullae eum 
urbes accipiunt, nulla moenia, L. : ilium unda ac- 
cipit sinu vasto, V. — Eig., of perception and 
thought : quae accepi auribus, T. : mandata auri- 
bus : quem ipse accepi oculis animoque sensum, 
hunc, etc., the impression I received. — In gen., to 
take, hear, attend to, perceive, understand, learn : 
Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, listen to, V. : sicut 
ego accepi, as I have heard, S. : ut accepi a seni- 
bus : accipite . . . veterem orationem Archytae : 
quae postea acciderant, Cs. : reliquos ne fama qui- 
dem acceperunt, have not heard of them, Cs. : si te 
aequo animo ferre accipiet, T. : hoc sic fieri solere 
accepimus : ex parente ita accepi, munditias mu- 
lieribus convenire, S. : ut celeriter acciperet quae 
tradebantur, understood, N. — Absol. : non recte ac- 
cipis, T. : volenti animo de ambobus acceperant, 
had eagerly ivelcomed news of both, S. — In partic, 
of a word or pledge, take : accipe daque fidem, i. e. 
exchange solemn assurances, V. — Praegn., to take, 
interpret, explain: ad contumeliam omnia, to re- 
gard as an insult, T. : his in mains acceptis, being 
exaggerated, L. : hoc in bonam partem, take kindly : 
alqd durius : facinus severe accipere, with dis- 
pleasure: aliter tuom amorem atque est, T. : aequo 
animo, S. — Accipere aliquid in omen, to regard a 
thing as an omen, accept the omen : id a plerisque 
in omen magni terroris acceptum, L. ; but accipere 
omen, to receive as a {favorable) omen, L. — With 
ellips. of omen : Accipio, adgnoscoque deos, / ac- 
cept {the omen) and, etc., V. — To accept, be satisfied 
with, approve: dos, Pamphile, est decern talenta. 
Pam. Accipio, T. : 'equi te esse feri similem, dico.' 



Ridemus et ipse Messius, ' accipio,' 1 allow it, ex- 
actly so, H. : ab hoste armato condicionem, Cs. — 
2h take upon one, undertake, assume, undergo: bel- 
lum, quod novus imperator noster accipiat, in 
which . . . succeeds to the command: causam : eos 
(magistrates) : indicium (of the defendant), stand 
the trial: indicium accipere pro Quinctio, i. e, agree 
for Q. to stand trial. 

accipiter, tris, m. [3 AC- and PET-], a bird of 
prey, falcon, hawk : sacer (as a bird of augury), V. 

accisus, adj., P. of 2 accido, 

1. accitus, P. of accio. 

2. (accitus, us), m. [accio], a sicmmons, call ; 
only abl. sing. : istiiis, at his summons: genitoris, V. 

acclam.ati5 (ad-c-), onis,/. [acclamo], a call- 
ing, shout, exclamation : acclamatione impediri : 
adversa populi : adclaraationes multitudinis, L. 

acclamo (ad-c-), avT, atus, are, to call to, shout 
at, exclaim : hostis omnibus, qui acclamassent : 
populus cum risu jyi-clamavit, ipsa esse : (provin- 
cia) cui acclamari solet : ne acclametur times ? 
cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamanti- 
bus, applauding, L. 

acclaro (ad-c-), avi, — , are [ad+clarus], in 
the language of augurs, to make clear, reveal, dis- 
close : uti tu signa nobis certa adclarassis (for ad- 
claraveris), L. 

acclinatus (ad-c-), adj. [P. of acclino], recum- 
bent, curved : colla, 0. : (vitis) terrae, proatrate on, 
0. 

accliiiis (ad-c-), e, adj. [CLI-], leaning on, in- 
clined to : genitor . . , trunco, V. : serpens summo 
adclinia malo Colla movet, O. — Fig., inclined, dis- 
posed to : f alsis animus, H. 

acclind (ad-c-), avI, atus, are [CLI-], to cause 
to lean on, stay upon: se in ilium, 0. : castra tu- 
mulo sunt acclinata, L. — Fig., Avith se: haud gra- 
vate se ad causam senatus, inclined, L. 

acclivis (ad-c-), e (once acclivus, 0.), adj. 
[CLI-], tcp-hill, ascending, steep : leniter adclivis 
aditus, Cs, : trames, 0. : tumulis adclive solum, 
sloping in knolls, V. 

acclivitas, atis, /. [acclivis], an ascent, rising 
grade, acclivity : pari acclivitate collis, Cs, 

acclivus, see acclivis, 

accola, ae, m. [COL-], lie who dwells near, a 
neighbor : pastor, accola eius loci, L. : Cereris (i. e. 
her temple) : Tiberis accolis fluviis orbatus, tribv^ 
taries, Ta. 

accol5 (ad-c-), colui, — , ere, to dwell near, be 
a neighbor to: ilium locum: fluvium: saxum, V. 

accommodate, adv. with comp. and sup. [ac- 
covavao^diivis], fitly, suitably, in accordance: ad ve- 
ritatem: ad commune indicium accommodatius: 
ad naturam accommodatissime. 



accommodatio 



13 



accuso 



accommodati5 (adc-),6nis,/, [accommodo], 
an adjustment, accommodation : sententiarura ad 
inventionem. — Complaisance, regard : magistra- 
tuum. 

accommodatus (adc-), adj. with comp, and 
sup. [P. of VLCCOv[imod.o\ fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, 
appropriate to, in accordance with : locus ad in- 
flammandos calamitosorum animos : contionibus 
seditiose concitatis accommodatior ; reliqua illis 
(navibus) esseiit aptiora et accommodatiora, Cs. : 
exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum. 
— P r a e g n., acceptable, useful : mihi raaxime. 

acconimod5 (ad-c-), avi, afeus, are, to fit, 
adapt, put on, apply : coronam sibi ad caput : la- 
ten ensem, V. : insignia, Cs. — Fig., to adjust, adapt, 
make fit for, accommodate : puppis ad magnitudi- 
nem fluctuum, Cs. : oratio multitudinis est auribus 
accommodanda. — E s p., to attribute, ascribe as fit- 
ting: effigiem dis, Cu. — To apply, bring forward : 
testis ad crimen, produce suitable witnesses : se ad 
rem p., devote oneself: ad alicuius arbitrium et nu- 
tum totum se, i. e. comply with ; cf. ut ei de habi- 
tatione accommodes, i. e. comply with his wish. 

accommodus (ad-c-), adj., fit fo?', suitable 
for : valles f raudi, V. 

accred5 (ad-c-), credidl, — , ere, 3, to accord 
belief believe fully : tibi nos adcredere par est, H. 
■ — Absol. : vix adcredens. 

accresc5 (ad-c-), crevl, cretus, ere, io groio 
pi'ogressively, increase, become greater : flumen su- 
bito : amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T. : invidia, H. 
— Me ton., to come gradually into being, arise, 
grow up : dictis factisque vana fides, L. — To be 
attached io, bestowed on : unde etiam triraetris ac- 
crescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum.senos 
redderit ictus, i. e. {the quickness of) the iambus 
caused the verse of six feet io be named trimeter^ H. 

accretiS, onis,/. [accresco], an increase (once) : 
luminis, i. e. the waxing of the moon. 

accubatio, collat. form of accubitio. 

accubitio, onis, /. [accubo], a lying, reclining 
(at meals) : epularis amicorum ; absol. : accubitio. 

accubd (ad-c-), — , are [CVB-], to lie at, lie 
beside : Furiarum maxima iuxta accubat, V. : ne- 
mus accubat, stands near, V. : (cadus) nunc Sulpi- 
ciis accubat horreis, H. — E s p., at table : in con- 
viviis, recline. 

accumb5 (ad-c-), cubui, cubitum, ere [CVB-], 
to lay oneself dozen, lie beside: mecum, T. : cum 
suis, N. — Es p., to recline at table: in convivio: in 
epulo : epulis divum, V. ; absol. : ut vir adcumbe- 
ret nemo. 

accumulate (ad-c-), adv. with sup. [accumu- 
lo], abundantly, copiously: alqd facere: accumu- 
latissime largiri, Her. 



accumulator (ad-c-), oris, m., one who heaps 
up : opum, Ta. 

accumulo (ad-c-), avI, atus, are, to heap up, 
hicrease by heaping, amass: auget, addit, accumulat 
(pecuniam). — Fig., io add, increase, "multiply : cu- 
ras, 0. — To confer abundantly : alcui sUmmum 
honorem, 0. : quibus non suae redditae res, non 
alienae adcumulatae satis sunt, L. — To load, cover: 
animam donis, Y. 

accurate, adv. with comp. and sup. [accuratus], 
carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely: causam dicere : 
accuratius ad aestus vitandos aedificare, Cs. : ac- 
curatissime eius avaritiam accusare, N. : Saltern 
accurate (sc. me fallere debebas), you might at least 
have taken pains, T. 

accurati5, onis, /. [accuro], exactness, careful- 
ness (once) : in inveniendis rebus mira, 

accuratus (ad-c-), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[P. of accuro], carefidly wrought, elaborate, finished, 
exact : commentationes : adcuratissima diligentia : 
dilectus accuratior, L. 

accur5 (ad-c-), avi, atus, are, to give close at- 
teyiiion io, be careful : alqd, S. ; with ne, T. 

accurro (ad-c-), curri or cucurri, cursus, ere, 
io run to, hasten io: ad praetorem : Marius adcurrit 
auxilio suis, to help, S. : accurrunt ad tempus tu- 
tores. — Fig., of idesLS, present themselves, arise, G. 

accursus (ad-c-), us, m., a running io, coming 
to: Kemi, 0.: tot provinciarum, Ta. 

accusabilis (ad-c-), e, adj. [accuso], that may 
be prosecuted, criminal : turpitude (once). 

accusatio, onis,/. [accuso] ; in judicial laug., 
a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecu- 
tion : accusatio crimen, desiderat, i. e. micst contain 
a charge: conflare, devise: relinquere, abandon: 
accusation! respondere, to defend against. — In 
g e n., a complaint, accusation : Hannibalis, against 
Hannibal, L. — Me ton., the office of prosecutor : 
ut tibi potissimum accusatio detur, — T'he bill of 
indictment, acciiser's speech : accusationis libri, i. e. 
the orations against Verres. 

accusator, oris, m. [accuso], the accuser, pros- 
ecutor, plaintiff: acres atque acerbi : sui capitis, 
L. — M e t o n., an accuser, betrayer : suus, N. 

accusatorie, adv. [accusatorius], as a prosecu- 
tor, in an accusing manner: dicere : agere cum alqo. 

accusatSrius, adj. [accusator], o/ a prosa'?<^or, 
relating to a prosecution, making a complaint : lex : 
animus : spiritus, L. 

accuso, avi, atus, are [ad -f causa], to call to 
account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, 
accuse : alqm ut hostem : alqm graviter, quod, etc., 
Cs. : cum diis hominibusque accusandis senesce- 
ret, L. — Supin. ace. : me accusatum advenit, T.— 
M e 1 9 n., Qf things, to blame, find fault with^ throw 



acer 



13 



Achaei 



the blame on: fortuuas vestras : culpam alicuius. 
— In law, to call to account^ bring to trial, prosecute, 
accuse, arraign, indict: accusant ii, qui in fottu- 
nas huius invaserunt: ambitus alterum : ante ac- 
tarum rerum accusari, for previous offences, X. : 
accusatus capitis, prosecuted capitally, N. : eum 
certis propriisque criminibus : criniine Pario accu- 
satus, of treason in the matter of Faros, N. : ne 
quid accusandus sis, vide, T. : de pecuniis repetun- 
dis : inter sicarios et de veneficiis : Lysandrum, 
quod . . . conatus esset, etc., N. 

1. acer, eris, n. [2 AC-], the maple-tree, 0. — 
E s p., the wood of the maple-tree, 7naple, 0. 

2. acer, acris, acre, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[2 AC-] ; to the senses, sharp, piercing, penetrat- 
ing, cutting, irritating, pungent : oculi : fa villa non 
acris, no longer glowing, 0. : acrior voltus, keener 
look, O. : acrem flammae sonitum, Y. : acri tibia, 
H. : canes navibus acres. 0. : acetum, H. : stimuli, 
V. : sol acrior, fierce, H. : stomaclius, irritated, 
H. : hieraps, severe, H. : Aufidus, impetuous, H.- — 
Of mind, etc., violent, vehement, cons^iming, bitter : 
odium : dolor, V. : supplicia. — Of intellectual qual- 
ities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd : 
animus : ingenium : memoria, ready. — Of moral 
qualities, active, ardent, eager, spirited, keen, brave, 
zealous: milites: in armis, V. : acerrimus armis, 
V, : acer equis, spirited charioteer, V. — Violent, 
hasty, quick, hot, passionate, fierce, severe : cupidi- 
tas : pater acerrimus, enraged, angry, T. : acres 
contra me: voltus in hostem, H. : virgines in iu- 
venes unguibus, H. : leo, N. — As subst. : ridiculum 
acri fortius magnas secat res, more effectually than 
severity, H. — Fig.: prima coitiost acerruma, i. e. 
most critical, T. : amor gloriae, keen : pocula, ex- 
cessive, H. : concursus, Cs. : fuga, impetuous, V. : 
(vos) rapit vis acrior, an irresistible impidse, H. : 
regno Arsacis acrior est Germanorum libertas, 
more formidable, Ta. 

acerbe, adv. with comp. and sup. [acerbus], 
bitterly. — Only fig., act., harshly, severely, cruelly, 
sharply, inimically : diripere bona: cogi in sena- 
tum : acerbius in alqm invehi : acerbissime dicere, 
Cs. — Pass., 2ici'i^if'ully, grievously, with sorrow : 
acerbe ferebam, si, etc. : tuli acerbe me adduci, 
etc. : acerbius inopiam ferre, too severely, Cs. 

acerbitas, atis, /. [acerbus], bitterness, harsh- 
ness, sourness: fructus magna acerbitate permix- 
tos ferre, i. e. public rewards bringing also bitter 
trials. — Fig., harshness, bitterness, rigor, severity, 
hostility, hatred: severitatem in senectute probo, 
acerbitatem nullo modo : patria, L. : virus acerbi- 
tatis, the poison of malice : nomen vestrum odio 
atque acerbitati futurum, an object ofbittei' hatred. 
— Plur., grief, sorrow, pain, anguish, affliction : la- 
crimas in meis acerbitatibus effudisti : omnis acer- 
bitates perferre, Cs. 



acerbo, — , are [acerbus], to aggravate, make 
worse (rare) : formidine crimen, V. 

acerbus, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 AC-]. — In 
taste, harsh, bitter, um-ipe : uva, Fh. — Met on. 
to the senses, harsh, sharp, bitter : f rigus, H. : re 
citator, of harsh voice, H.^^Neut. jtlur, as adv. 
acerba sonans, V. — Fig., of character and con 
duct, rough, harsh, violent, rigoro^is, crabbed, severe 
repidsive, hard, morose: acerbus odistis et fugis 
H. : occupat speciem taciturnus acerbi, morose 
H. : convicium, Ph. — Neut. plur. as adv.: acer 
ba f remens, chafing with rage, V. — Of things 
events, etc., pranature, crude, unripe : virginis au 
res, 0. : f unus, V. : mors, 0. — Grievous, bitter, 
sevei'e, oppressive, burdensome, distressing : dilectus 
a rigid conscription, L. : acerba fata Romanos 
agunt, H. : volnus, Y. : imperium acerbius, N.: luc 
tus : mors acerbissima. — Subst. : quidquid acerb 
est, all the bitterness (of death), Y. : tot acerba, Y 

acernus, adj. [1 Vicex-}, of maple wood: trabes 
X. : mensa, H. : solium, Y. 

acerra, ae, f [1 acer], a casket for incense 
plena turis, H., Y., 0. 

acerrime, adv., sup. of acriter. 

acerseconaes, ae, m., = c\Ktp(TtK6nT]Q,iinshorn, 
i.e. ever youthful. — As subst., a young favorite, lu. 

acervalis, e, adj. [acervus], only as subst., a 
conclusion by acacmulation, sorites, C. 

acervatim, adv. [acervus], by heaps, in heaps : 
se de vallo praecipitare, BA. — Fig., briefly, con- 
cisely, summarily : reliqua dicere. 

acervo, avl, — ,are [acervus], to heap up,pile tip: 
cumulos hominum, L. — Fig., to multiply : leges, L. 

acervus, I, m., a mass of similar objects, pile, 
heap : acervus ex sui generis granis : scutorum, 
Y. : aeris et auri, H. : morientum, 0. : magnum 
alterius frustra spectabis acervum, your neighbor's 
abundant crop, Y. — F i g., a midtitude, mass, great 
number, quantity : cernoinsepultosacervos civium: 
facinorum, scelerum. — Poet.: caedis acervi, Y. 

— Absol. : ingentis spectare acervos, enormous 
wealth, H. : quid habet pulchri constructus acer- 
vus, accumulated hoard, H. : quae pars quadret 
acervum, completes the fortune, H. — E s p., in dia- 
lectics, t. t., a seeming argicmoit by gradual ap- 
proximation : elusus ratione mentis acervi, de- 
feated by the argument of the vanishing heap, i. e. 
a sorites, H. 

acesco, — , — , ere [aceu ; 2 AC-], to turn sour, 
sour, H. 

acetum, I, n. [2 AC-], vinegar : acre, E. : ve- 
tus, spoiled, H. : saxa infuso aceto putrefaciunt, L, 

— ¥i^., wit, shrewdness: Graecus Italo perfusus 
aceto, H. 

Achaei, orum, m., the inhabitants of the district 
of Achaia. 



Achaemenes 



14 



acta 



Achaemenes, Is, m.^—'Axatfisvrjg, an ancestor 
of the kings of Persia : dives, H. 

Achaemenius, adj. [Achaemenes], Persian^ 
Parthian : urbes, O. : costum, H. 

Achaias (poet. Achaias, quadrisyl.\ adis,/., 
a Greek woman, 0. 

Achaicus, adj.^ Achaean^ Grecian : raanus, Y, : 
ignis, H. : homines. 

Achals, idis or idos, adj.^f, Grecian: urbes, 
0.' — As subst. for Achaia, Greece, 0. 

Achaius, adj., Grecian: castra, V., 0. 

Acharnanus, adj., of Achar?iae (an Attic 

derae), N. 

Acheloias, adis, or Achel5is, idis,/., daugh- 
ter of Achelous, 0. — Plur., the Sirens. 

Achel5ius, adj., of the river Achelous: pocula, 
fresh water, V. : CalUriioe, daughter of Achelous, 

b. _ 

Acheron, lis, m. (Y., H.), or Acheruns, untis, 
m. or /. (C, N.), =: 'A^^SjOwv, a river of the loiuer 
world. — Hence, the infernal regions, Y. 

Acherusius (-unsius), adj., of the Achei'on 
in Bruttium: aqua, L. — Of the under-ioorld, Enu. 
ap. C. 

Achilles, is (poet, also el or I ; ace. ea ; voc. 
e ; all. I), m.., = 'A'x^iXKevc, a Grecian Jhcro. 

Achilleus, adj., of Achilles, Y, 0. 

Achi\rus, adj., Achaean, Grecian, 0. — Plur. as 
subst., the Greeks. 

Acidalia, ae, /., an epithet of Venus, from the 
fountain Acidalia in Boeotia, Y. 

acidus, adj. with sup. [2 AC-], sour, acid, tart: 
sorba, Y. : inula, H. — Fig., sharp, pungent, dis- 
agreeable : duobus, to the two, H. 

acies, el (old form e; ace. aciem, disyl. Y. ; plur. 
only nom. and acc.),f. [2 AC-], a sharp edge, point, 
cutting part : securium : falcis, Y. — F i g. : horum 
auctoritatis, the edge, \. e. efficiency. — M e t o n., of 
sight, sharpness of vision, keen look : aciem oculo- 
rum ferre, Cs. : f ugere aciem : cum stupet acies 
f ulgoribus, the sight, H. — Brilliancy, brightness : 
neque turn stellis acies obtunsa videtur, Y. — 
Conor., the pupil of the eye : acies ipsa, qua cer- 
nimus. — Poet., the eye: hue geminas nunc flecte 
acies, Y. : hue atque hue acies circumtulit, Y. — In 
war, the front of an army, line of battle, battle-ar- 
ray : triplex, i. e. the legion in three ranks, Cs. : 
duplex, Cs. : media acie, Cs. : exercitus nostri : 
aciem instruere, Cs. : extra aciem procurrere, Cs. : 
neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum, S. 
— Of a line of ships: products longius acie (na- 
vium), Cs. — TJie battle-array, an army in. order of 
battle : hostium acies cernebatur, Cs. : unius cor- 
poris duae acies dimicantes, two divisions of an 



army: prima, the van,L.: tertia, Cs. : novissima, 
the real', L. — Of cavalry: equitum acies, L. — 
Poet.: Yolcania, a line of fire , Y. — A battle, en- 
gagement : in acie Pharsalica : in acie vinCere, Cs. 
— F i g., of mind, acxdeness, sharpness, force, power: 
mentis : anirai. — A verbal contest, disputation, dis- 
cussion, debate: in aciem prodire. 

acinaces, is, vi., a scimitar, short sabre, H., Cu. 

acinus, i, m., and -um, i, n. (acina, ae,/., Ct.), 
a small berry: acini vinaceus, a grape-stone : ari- 
dum, H. 

acipenser, eris, m. [2 AG- + pinna], a sea-fish, 
(esteemed a dainty dish), C, H., 0. 

aclys (aclis), ydis, /., a small javelin with a 
strap, Y. 

acoenonoetus, i, in., ^= ciKoivovurjTog, without 
common-sense, lu. 

aconitum (-ton), I, n., a poisonous plant, 
wolf's-bane, aconite, 0., Y. — Voei., poison: lurida, 
0. _ _ 

acquiesce, acquire, see ad-qui-. 

Acragas, antis, m., = 'kKpayag, Agrigentum^ 
Y. 

acratophoron (-um), i, «., = dKparo^opovt a 
vessel for unmixed ivine. 

acredula, ae, /"., aji unknown animal. 

acriculus, adj. dim. [2 acer], irritable : senex. 

acrimdnia, ae, /. [2 acer], sharpness, pungen- 
cy ; only fig., severity, acrimony, energy : ad resi- 
stendum: causae. 

Acrisioneus, adj., of Acrisius, Y., 0. 

Acrisioniades, ae, n., a descendant of Acri- 
sius, i. e. Perseus, 0. 

AcrisiuS; i, m., a king of Argos, Y., 0, 
acriter, adv. Avitli coivp. acrius, and sup. acerri- 
me [2 acer], sharply, fercely : caedunt acerrime: 
maleficium vindicare. — Fig., of the sight, keenly : 
intueri. — Of the mind, keenly, sharply, accurately : 
intellegere : acrius vitia quara recta videre, has a 
keener eye for. — Of will, passion, action, zealously., 
eagerly, earnestly : agere : elatrare, H. : pugnare : 
acrius cupere, Cu. — Implying reproach, jt>assiona<e- 
ly, furiously, severely : inimicus : minari : exae- 
stuat acrius ignis, the fire of passion, 0. 

acroama, atis, n., = dKp6aiia,an entertainment 
for the ear ; m e t o n., a reader, musician, story- 
teller, buffoon : actor et acroama : acroama audire. 

acroasis, is, /., = aKpoaaic, prop., a hearing ; 
hence, a discourse, lecture, C. 

Acroceraunia, drum, n., = to. ' AKpoKipavviay 
a rocky promontory of JEpirus, H., 0. 

1. acta, ae,/., = aKTi], the seashore, sea-beach: 
in acta iacere : in sola acta, Y. — Meton., jo/wr., 
a holiday, life of ease (at the sea-shore) : eius. 



acta 



15 



acutus 



2. acta, Orum, n. ; see actum. 

Actae5ii, onis, m., = 'Afcratoiv, grandson of 
Cadmus, 0. 

Actaeus, adj., prop, of Ade (the coast of At- 
tica). — Hence, Attic, Athenian, V., 0. — Subst.plur., 
Actaei, orum, m., the people of Attica, N. 

Actiacus, adj., of Actium: Phoebus, tt'or- 
shlpped at Actium, 0. 

Actias, adis, adj,,f., = 'AKridg, Athenian, V. 

actio, onis,/. [1 AG-], a putting in motion; 
hence, a performing, doing, action : virtutis laus 
in actione consistit, in deeds. — E s p. : gratiarum, 
a rendering. — Of an orator or player, a rendering, 
decla,mation : consulis. — Public acts, official con- 
duct, achievements : radicitus evellere omnis actio- 
nes tuas : celebrare actiones, make their policy 
popidar, L. : Ciceronis, S. : tribunicia, a measure, 
L. — A suit at law, action, process : actionem in- 
stituere : causae : actionem intendere, to bring 
suit : hac actione uti, this form of action : lenior. 
— Permission to bring a suit: actionem dare ali- 
cui : altera, at the second trial. 

actito, avl, — , a,ve,freg. [ago], to conduct often, 
be engaged in, act in : causas : tragoedias. 

Actium, i, n., = 'Aktioi', a promontory of 
Acarnania, C, L. 

Actius, adj., of Actium: ludi, V., H. 

actor, oris, in. [1 AG-], a driver: pecoris, a 
shepherd, 0. — An agent, doer, p)er former, actor: 
hunc actorem auctoremque habebant, worker and 
counsellor, N. : orator verborum, actorque rerum : 
publicus, manager of public property, Ta. — In law, 
an accuser, complainant, plaintiff , prosecutor : huic 
ego causae . . . actor accessi : constitutus, official 
prosecutor. — He loho delivers an oration, the speak- 
er, C. — A player, actor : tertiarum partium : alie- 
nae personae : suorum carminum actor, L. 

actuaria, ae,/. [actuarius; sc. navis], a sivift 
boat. 

actuariola, ae, /. dim. [actuaria], a row-boat, 
barge. 

actuarius, adj. [ago], easily driven, sivift : na- 
vigia, Cs. : naves, L. 

actum, I, n. [P. of ago], a deed, transaction, 
jiroposition, decree, law : alcuius: acta Caesaris. 
— Plur., acta, a register of public events, records, 
journal: ex actis alqd cognosse. 

actudse, adv. \'a.ei\ios>\i?>'\, passionately, eagerly 
(once). 

actuosus, adj. [ago],/wZ^ of life, active: par- 
tes (orationis) : virtus. 

1. actus, P. of ago. 

2. actus, us, m, [1 AG-], a driving, impulse^ 
Betting in motion: actu infiectit ferani: Fertur 



raagno mons actu, ivith a mighty impulse, V. — 
Me ton., a right of way, rigid to drive throughy 
C. — E s p., a recital, delivery : fabellarum, L. : car- 
minum, expressive gestures, L. — A jmrt of a play, 
act: modo, in quocumque fuerit actu, probetur : 
primo actu placeo, T. : hie restat actus, i. e. this 
crowning achievement: cognoscere in actu (opp. 
legere), i. e. to see done, 0. 

actutum, adv., immediately, forthwith: aperite 
ostium, T. : mortem actutum futuram puto : actu- 
tum in Italia fore, L. 

aculeatus, adj. [aculeus], with a sting. — 
Hence, stinging, sharp : litterae. — Cunning, subtle: 
sophismata. 

aculeus, i, m. [acus], a sting: apis. — Meton., 
a jjoint, L. — Eig., a sting, spier, goad: severitatis 
vestrae : orationis meae : ad animos stimulandos-, 
L. 

acumen, inis, n. [acuo]. — Prop., a point : 
stili : lignum : sine acumine, 0. : commissa in 
unum tereti acumine crura, i. e. united in a taper- 
ing tail, 0. — Fig., of the mind, etc., acuteness, 
keenness, sharpness : ingeniorum: ingenii, N. : ar- 
gutum iudicis, H. : admovere acumina chartis, H, 
— P e t.fplur., tricks, pretences : meretricis, H. 

acu5, ui, utus, ere [2 AC-], to sharpen, whet, 
point, make sharp : stridor serrae, cum acuitur : 
ferrum in me, V. : sagittas cote cruenta, H. — 
Fig., of the tongue, to sharpen, exercise, practise : 
linguam causis, H. — Of the intellect, to sharpen, 
quicken, arouse, discipline, improve: multa quae 
acuant mentem : illos sat aetas acuet, tvill make 
them keen, T. — To stimulate, spur on, stir, arouse, 
incite, encourage, kindle: ilium: ad crudelitatem te: 
alqm verbis, Y. — To increase, embitter, strengthen, 
exasperate: iram liosti, L. : stridoribus iras, V. 

acus, us,/. [2 AC-], a needle: volnus acu punc- 
tum : pingere acu, to embroider, V. 

acute, adv. with comp. and sup. [acutus], sharp- 
ly ; hence, of sound, shrilly, in a high key : sonare. 
— F i g., shrewdly, with discernment, pointedly : re- 
spondere: conlecta crimina : acutius tractare : acu- 
tissime scripta. 

acutulus, adj. dim. [acutus], rathei' keen : con- 
clusiones. 

acutum, adv., see acutus. 

acutus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of acuo], 
sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting : sudes, Cs. : fer- 
rum, H. : 2L\xves, pointed, H. : acuta leto Saxa (i. e. 
ad letum dandum), H. — F i g., to the senses, sharp, 
pungent, shrill: sonus acutissimus, highest treble: 
aera, shrill, H. : stridor, H. : sol, oppressive, H. : 
morbus, violent, H. — Subst.: acuta belli, violent 
calamities, H. — Adv. : resonare acutum, shrilly, H. 
— Of the senses, keen, sharp: oculi: nares, i. e. 
rigid censor iousness, H. — Of the mind, keoi, acute^ 



ad 



16 



ad 



discerning, penetrating, intelligent, sagacioxis, cun- 
ning : si qui acutiores in contione steterunt: ho- 
minum genus : studia, i. e. requiring a keen mind: 
homo ad fraudem, N. — Adv. : acutura cernis, A:<?en- 

ad, praep. with ace. [cf. Eng. at]. — Of approach 
(opp. to ab, as in to ex). I. In space, to, toward : 
retorquet oculos ad urbem : una pars vergit ad 
septentriones, Cs. : tendens ad sidera palmas, V. 
— Fig. : ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. 
— Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on 
the right or left: ito ad dextram, T. : alqd ad dex- 
tram conspicere, Cs. : non recta regione . . . sed 
ad laevam, L. — Designating the goal, to, toward: 
ad ripam convenire, Cs. : vocaii ad cenam, H. : ad 
se adferre: reticulum ad narls sibi admovebat 
(cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city ; and, 
accedit provinciae, it is added to the province). — 
Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in 
T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., elJipt. : 
ad Diana e, to the temple of, T. : ad Castoris cur re- 
re. — Used for dat.: litteras dare ad aliquem, to 
write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a 
letter to one) : domum ad te scribere : ad primam 
(epistulam) scribere, to answer. — Hence, librum ad 
aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to 07ie. 
— In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. — 
With names of towns, ad answers to Whither ? for 
the simple ace., i, e. to tJie vicinity of, to the neigh- 
borhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut 
cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile 
movement or protection, against (cf . adversus) : ve- 
niri ad se existimantes, Cs. : ipse ad liostem vehi- 
tur, N. : Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), 
L. : clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V. : ad hos 
casus provisa praesidia, Cs. — In war, of manner of 
fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out 
on foot, L. : equitem ad pedes deducere, L. : pugna 
ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, 
even to, all the way to : a Salonis ad Oricum portus 
. . . occupavit, Cs. : usque a Dianis ad Sinopum 
navigare. — E i g. : deverberasse usque ad necem, 
T. : virgis ad necem caedi. — Of nearness or prox- 
imity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by : ad 
foris adsistere : lanum ad infimum Argiletum fe- 
cit, L. : quod Romanis ad manum domi supple- 
raentum esset, at hand, L. : errantem ad flumina, 
V. ; and ellipt. : pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret ! 
— Of persons: qui primum pilura ad Caesarem 
duxerat, Cs. : ad me fuit, at my house : ad inferos 
poenas parricidi luent, among. — So, fig.: ad om- 
nis nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs. : ut 
esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L. : ad urbem 
esse (of a general outside of the walls) : ad urbem 
cum imperio remanere, Cs. — With names of towns 
and verbs of rest : pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs. ; 
and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus 
ad quintum lapidem, N. — II. In time, about, tow- 



ard: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward event- 
ing. — Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc 
aetatem: ad multam noctera: amant ad quoddam 
tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad 
quartam (sc. horam), II. — ■ Hence, ad id (sc. tem- 
pus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L. — 
At, on, in, by : ad horam destinatam, at the ap- 
pointed hour : frumentum ad diem dare. — III. 
In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, 
toward (cf. circiter) : talenta ad quindecim coegi, 
T. : annos ad quadraginta natus. — Adverb. : occi- 
sis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs. : ad duo mi- 
lia et trecenti occisi, L. — Of a limit, to, unto, even 
to (rare) : (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last 
farthing, H. : ad denarium solvere. — Esp., ad 
unum, to a single one, without exception : omnes ad 
unum idem sentiunt : exosus ad unum Troianos, V. 
— IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect 
of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem ant€- 
cellere : nihil ad rem pertinet. — E 1 1 i p t. : rectene 
an secus, nihil ad nos : Quid ad praetorem ? quid 
ad rem ? i. e. what difference does it make? H. : qui^ 
bus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs. : ad 
speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus : mentis ad 
omnia caecitas : ad cetera paene gcmelli, H. : fa- 
cultas ad dicendum. — With Avords denoting meas- 
ure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, 
agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus exami- 
natis, Cs. : ad cursiis lunae describit annum, L. : 
canere ad tibiam : carmen castigare ad unguem, 
to perfection (see unguis), H. : ad istorum normam 
sapientes : ad specus angustiae vallium ( i. e. ad 
specuura similitudinem angustae valles ), Cs. — 
AVith the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in 
consequence of for, in ordei' to : ad horum preces 
in Boeotian! duxit, on their entreaty, L. : dictis ad 
fallendum instructis, L. : causae ad discordiam, to 
produce dissension, T. : ad facinora incendere, S. : 
ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, /or appearance, 
Cs. : ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L. : 
ad id ipsum, /or that my purpose, L. : delecto milite 
ad navis, marines, L. : puer ad cyathum statuetur, 
H. : biiugi ad f rena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, 
V. : res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs. : ad communem 
salutem utilius. — In comparison, to, compared ivith, 
in comparison toith: terra ad universi caeli com- 
plexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar. — V. In 
adverbial phrases, ad oxnwio., withal, to crown all: 
ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L. — Ad hoc and 
ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc,quos 
. . . postrenio omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, 
beside that (rare): ad id quod . . . indignitate 
etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — 4d tempus, at 
a definite, fixed time, C, L. ; at a fit, appropriate 
time, L. ; for some time, for a short time, L. ; ac- 
cording to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for tlie 
moment, for a short time. — Ad locum, on the spot: 
ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L. — Ad verbum/ 



adactio 



17 



addo 



word for word, literaUy, — Ad summam, on the 
whole, generally, in general ; in a word, in short, 
C., H. — Ad extremura, ad ultimura, ad poslremuni, 
at the end, finally, at last ; of place, at the extrem- 
ity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde 
ferrum exstabat, L. ; of time, at last, finally : ad 
extremum incipit philosopliari ; of order, finally, 
lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad 
finem ? to lohat limit ? how far ? how long ? 

Note. — a. Ad rarely follows its ace. : quam ad, 
T. : quos ad, C: ripam ad Araxis, Ta. — b. lu com- 
position, ad- stands before vowels, h, d,f, h, t con- 
sonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before I, r, s ; ac- 
before c ; but very often ad- before el-, cr-, and 
oil- ; ag- or ad- before g ; ap- or ad- before p ; at- 
before t ; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st. 

adacti5, onis,/. [adigo], a compelling, exaction 
(once) : iuris inrandi, L. 

adactus, P. of adigo. 

ad-aeque, adv., in like manner, so also, L. 

ad-aequo, avT, atus, are, to make equal, equal- 
ize, level with: cum virtute fortunam : cum fami- 
liarissimis eius adaequatus, regarded as his equal: 
molibus ferme (oppidi) raoenibus adaequatis, on 
a level with, Cs. : tecta solo, to level with the ground, 
L. : operibus quidquam, produce anything equal, 
L. : se virtute nostris, Cs. — 7'o attain to, reach by 
equalling, with ace. : cursum alicuius, to keep up 
with, Cs. : ut rauri altitudinem acervi armorum 
adaequarent, Cs. — With ellips. of object: adae- 
quare apud Caesaiiem gratia (sc. Aeduos), Cs. 

adamanteus, adj. [adamas], hard as steel, ad- 
amantine^ not to be broken (poet.) : nares, 0. 

adaxuantinus, adj., = ddaixdvTivog, hard as 
steel, inflexible: clavis, H. : tunica, a coat of mail, 
H. : iuga, Pr. 

adamas, antis, m., = dSdfiag, adamant, hardest 
iron, steel: solido adaraante columnae, V. — Fig., 
of character : in pectore adamanta gerere, 0. 

ad-amd, avi, atus, are, to fall in love with, con- 
ceive desire for, desire eagerly : cum signa pulcher- 
rima vidisset, adamavit: agros, Cs. — Met on., to 
admire exceedingly, approve : patien tiara : Plato- 
nem, N. 

ad-aperi5, erui, ertus. Ire, to throio open, open 
loide, lay open : cuniculum, L. : ianuam, 0. — Fig., 
to open, expose: ad criminationem aures, Cu. — To 
disclose, reveal, expose: quae velanda erant, L. 

adapertilis, e, adj. [adaperio], that may be 
opened : latus tauri, 0. 

adapertus, adj. [ P. of adaperio ], open, wide 
open : ora, 0. 

ad - aquor, — , arl, dep. , to obtain water, fetch 
loater (once) : adaquandi causa, Cs. 

ad-auge5, auxi, auctus, ere, to ina'ease by add- 
2 



ing, augment: ne tua duritia adaucta sit, T. : ma- 
leficia aliis nefariis : crimen, magnify. 

adaugesco, — , — , ere, inc^i. [ adaugeo ], to 
grow, increase: stridor scopulorum. 

ad-bib5, bibi, — , ere, to take in by drinking : 
ubi adbibit plus paulo, has dnink a little too micchy 
T. — Fig., to drink in, listen eagerly to: pure pec- 
tore verba, H. 

adc-, see ace-. 

ad-denseo, — , — , ere, to crowd togetJier: 
extrerai addensent acies, V. 

ad-dens5, — , — , are, in some edd. of V. for 
addenseo. 

ad-dic5, dixi, dictus, ere, to give assent. — In 
augural lang., to be propitious, favor : nisi aves ad- 
dixissent, L. : in Termini fano, L. — In law : alicui 
aliquid or aliquem, to award, adjudge, sentence: 
bona alicui. — Esp., of a debtor assigned to his 
creditor till the debt is paid : addictus Hermippo. 
— Absol. : prohibendo addictos duci, those ad- 
judged bondsmen for debt, L. — I r o n i c. : Fufidium 
. . . creditorem debitoribus suis addixlsti, you have 
adjudged the creditor to his debtors. — In auctions, 
to award, knock down, strike off: alcui meas aedis : 
bona Kabiri nummo sestertio : bona alicuius in 
publicum, to confiscate, Cs. — In gen., to sell, make 
over : regua pecunia : nummo ( fuudum ), for a 
penny, H. — F i g., to devote, consecrate : senatus, 
cui me semper addixi : me, V. : NuUius addictus 
iurare in. verba magistri, H. : sententiis addicti, 
toedded. — To give up, saa^ifice, sell out, betray, 
abandon : pretio habere addictam fidem : libidini 
cuiusque nos addixit: gladiatorio generi mortis 
addictus, destined; hence, poet.: Quid faciat? 
crudele, suos addicere amores, to betray, 0. 

addictio, onis,/., an aioard, adjudging (rare) : 
bonorum. 

addictus, P. of addico. 

ad-disco, didici, — , ere, to learn in addition., 
gain knowledge of: cottidie aliquid : regimen cari- 
nae flectere, 0. 

additamentum, i, n. [addo], an accession: 
inimicorum raeorum, i, e. reinforcement. 

ad-do, didi, ditus, ere [ do ], to put to, place 
upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, 
i. e. appear as a candidate, L. : turrira moenibus, 
0. : me adde f raternis sepulcris, lay me too in 
my brother''s tomb, 0. : nomina (alcui), confer, 0. : 
frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V. — 
Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio 
muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give cour- 
age, embolden : mihi quidem addit animum, T. : 
animos cum clamore, 0. : verba virtutera non ad- 
dere, impart, bestow, S. : iram, 0. : viresque et 
cornua pauperi, H. : ductoribus honores, Y. : spu- 



addoceo 



18 



adeo 



mantia addit Frena fevls, puts on, V. : vatibus ad- 
dere calcar, <ippli/ the spur, H. — E s p., to add hy 
way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? 
give a further respite, T. : verbum si addideris, if 
you say another ivord, T. : adimunt diviti, addunt 
pauperi, increase the poor marl's little, T. : addam 
Labienum, will name L. too : addita alia insuper 
ignomiaia, L. : contumeliam iniui-iae, Ph. — Poet.: 
noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the 
work, V. : numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. 
adck one to their number, V. : incesto addidlt inte- 
grum, confounds with, H. : periturae addere Troiae 
Te, involve you also in, V. : addit opus pigro, gives 
more work, H, : nugis addere pondus, make much 
of, H. : laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs. : ad ter 
quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years 
old, 0. : raultas res novas in edietum, make essen- 
tial additions to, N. : addunt in spatia, i. e. add 
course to course, outdo themselves, V. : gnidum, L. : 
addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), 0. — 
Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, 
consider also, remember too, moreover . . . : adde 
istuc sermones hominum : adde hos praeterea 
casus, etc., H. : adde hue qtiod niei'cem sine f ucis 
gestat, 11. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius 
Achaidos addit, 0. : Addit etiam illud, equites 
non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si 
placet, gloriae. 

ad-doceo, — , — , ere, to teach in addition 
(once) : artes, i. e. new, H. 

ad-dubit5, avi, atus, are, to entertain a doubt, 
incline to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain : paulisper 
addubitavit, an, etc., was in doubt ^ohether, etc., L. : 
illud addubitat, utrura, etc, leaves in doubt, N. : 
parumper, an, etc., Cu. : re addubitata, left unde- 
cided. 

ad-duc6, duxl, ductus, ere (imper. adduce for 
adduc, T. — Peif. adduxti for adduxistl, T.), to lead 
to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons ; cf. ad- 
fero, of things): quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, 
brought along, H. : eos ad me domum adduxit: 
lugurtham vinctum Romam, S. : in indicium. — 
Poet.: dextris adducor litora verms, reach, 0. — 
Rarely of things : aquam adduxi, brought into the 
city : carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H. : seduli- 
tas adducit febris, brings on, H. : Dicas adductum 
propius f rondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum 
brought nearer {Rome), H. — Esp., to bring by 
drawing, draw, pull, stretch : tormenta quo sunt 
adducta vehementius : adducto arcu, V : f unes, 
Cs. : adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: coUa 
parvis lacertis, to embrace, 0. — Hence, fig.: ha- 
benas amlcitiae, to tighten. — Of the skin, /o draw 
up, wrinkle, contract : adducit cutem macies, 
wrinkles the skin, 0. ; cf. sitis raiseros adduxerat 
artus, V. — F i^./to bring to, bring into, bring un- 
der : ad suam auctoritatem : rem in extremum 



discrimen : me in necessitatem, L. -=r To bring^ 
lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade^ 
incite: te ad facinus: me in summain cxspectatio- 
nem : in spem, S. : ad suscipiendum bellum,' Cs. : 
ad credendum, N. : adduci, ut capite operto sit: 
hoc nondum adducor ut faciam : quibus rebus ad- 
ductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi : neces- 
sitate adductus, Cs. : adducti indices sunt . . . po- 
tuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc. 

adducte, adv. [adduco], strictly, severely ; only 
comp. : adductius regnari, Ta. 

adductus, adj. [P. of adduco], strict, severe: 
Nero, Ta. : servitium, Ta. 

(ad-ed5), edl, esus, ere, to eat away, gnaw at, 
consume: iecur, L. : f avos, V. — Me ton., of fire, 
to consume : flamraa postibus haesit adesis, V.- — 
Of water: lapides adesos, worn by water, H. — 
Fig. : adesa pecunia, used up : fortunae, Ta. 

Adelphi, orum, = 'A^sX^oi, The Brothers (a 
comedy), T. 

ademptio, Gnis,/. [adimo], a taking away, de- 
priving : civitatis, of citizenship: bonorum, Ta, 

ademptus, P. of adimo. 

1. ad-eo, il (rarely Ivi), itus. Ire, to go to, come 
to, come up to, approach, draw near : ad eum ? T. : 
ad istum fundum : ad arbitrum, to submit a cause 
to a referee: in conventum: in ius, to go to lata: 
ad praetorem in ius : cecum video, adibo, T. : eau- 
tus adito, draw near, H. : an quoquani niihi adire 
licet? S. : Gades mecum, to accompany to, H. : 
ambos reges, S. : qua (fama) sola sidera adibam, 
i. e. ivas aspiring, V. — Supin. abl. : muniraentuni a 
plaiiioribus aditu locis, easy of approach, L. — Esp., 
to approach, address, accost, apply to : aliquot me 
adierunt, T. : vatem, V. : deos. — To assail, attack, 
approach: oppida castellaque munita, S.: virum, 
V. — F i g., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in 
hand: ad causas : ad rem p., to take office. — To 
undergo, submit to, expose oneself to : ad extremum 
vitae periculum, Cs. — With ace. : periculum capi- 
tis : adeundae inimicitiae pro re p.-»-Of an inherit- 
ance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem : 
hereditas adita. 

2. ad-e5, adv. I. To designate a limit, to this, 
thus far, so far, as far. — Of space, fig.: postremo 
adeo res re(i\\t, finally it comes to this, T.— Of time, 
so long (as), so long (till) : nusquam destitit . . . 
orare usque adeo donee perpulit, T. : usque adeo 
in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc. — In comparison, in 
the .same degree . . . in which ; so very, so much . . . 
as (comic) : adeon esse infelicem quemquam, ut 
ego sum ? T. : gaudere adeo, quasi qui cupiunt 
nuptias, ^'m,s< like those who desire marriage, T. — 
II. To give emphasis, .so, so much, so very, to such 
a degree: ueminem adeo infatuaro, ut crederet, 



adeps 



19 



adfectus 



etc. : adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, 
etc., L. : usque adeo ille pertimuerat, ut, etc.: 
adeone est fundata leviter tides, ut, etc., L. : Non 
obtunsa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, i. e. not so 
blunt but that we know, \. — Hence, adeo non ut 
. . . adeo nihil ut . . . so little that, so far from 
. . . that: adeo nihil moveruut quemquam, ut, etc., 
?iad so little effect, etc., L. : qui adeo non tenuit 
irara, ut, etc., was so far from curbing his anger 
that, etc., L. — E s p., atque adeo, and even, yet 
more, or rather, I may even say, still further : in- 
sector, posco atque adeo flagito crimen: ducem 
. . . intra moenia atque adeo in senatu videnius. — 
Enclitically after an emphatic word (cf. quidem), 
even, indeed, just, precisely : Haec adeo iam spe- 
randa fuerunt, evoi ihi^, V. : nulla adeo ex re fit, 
etc., arises from no cause ivhatever, T. — Often to be 
translated by and, and just, etc. : idque adeo hand 
scio mirandumne sit, Cs. : id adeo, si placet, con- 
siderate, jms^ that: id adeo malum ex provocatione 
natum, L. — After a pers. pron. : Teque adeo, te 
consule, in no consulate but yours, V. : Tuque adeo, 
thou chiefly, V. — With si or nisi, if indeed, if truly, 
even if: Si. Nura illi molestae haec sunt nuptiae ? 
Da. Nil Hercle : aut si adeo, etc., or even if they 
are so, T. — With adverbs: magis adeo id facilitate 
quam culpa mea contigit : nunc adeo, forthwith, 
V. : iam adeo, at this moment, V. : inde adeo, ever 
since, T. : \\mcii<lQO, just at this point,Y.: sic adeo, 
thu^ it is that, V. : Vix adeo adgnovit, scarcely even 
recognized, Y . — With adjectives, indeed, even, very, 
fully (cf . vel) : Tris adeo incertos soles erramus, 
three whole days, V. : Quinque adeo urbes, no less 
than five, V. : Multa adeo gelida se nocte dedere, V. 
— With the conjj. sive, aut, et si, or indeed, or rather, 
or even, etc, ; tu virum me aut horainem deputas 
adeo esse ? even a human being ? T. : ratio, qua . . . 
sive adeo, qua, etc., or rather : et si adeo, and if 
even, V. — With the imperative, for emphasis, now, 
. / pray: propera adeo puerum toUere liinc ab 
ianua, T. — Rarely with other moods : ibo adeo, T. 
— Poet., indeed, truly, so very, so entirely: eius 
fratrem repperisse, adulescentem adeo nobilem, so 
very noble, T. : nee sum adeo informis, nor am I 
so very ugly, V. — Beginning a clause giving a rea- 
son, so, thus (prop, ellipt., to such a degree is it true 
that, so true xoas it that, etc.) : adeo quanto rerura 
minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, indeed, the less 
there was of property, the less of greed, L. : adeo 
prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat, sucJi was t/ie 
preponderance of HannibaVs party in the Senate, 
L. — So introducing a parenthesis : adeo eivitates 
eae perpetuo in Romanos odio certavere, L. — With 
a negative after ne . . . quidem or quoque, still 
less, Ta. 

adeps, ipis, comm., tlie soft fat of non-ruminat- 
ing animals, fat, — MetoiL: Cassi adipes, corpu- 
lence. 



adeptid, onis, /! [adipisci)r], an obtaining, at- 
tainment : boni ; alicuius coramodi. 

ad - equit5, avi, — , are, to ride to, gallop to, 
ride up: ad nostros, Cs. : in primos ordines, Cu. : 
quo, L. : portis, L. : ab suis, L. 

adesdum, better ades dum {imper. of adsum 
with dum), come to me, stand by me (once), T. 

adesus, P. of adedo. 

adfabilis (aff-), e, adj. [ad-for], approachable, 

courteous, affable, kind, friendly : in sermone om- 
nibus : nee dictu adfabilis ulli, V, 

adfabilitas (aflf-), atis,/. [adfabilis], courtesy, 
affability : sermonis. 

adfabre (afiF-), adv. [ad + faber], cuyiningly, in 
a v^orkmanlike manner : (deus) factus. 

ad-fatim (afif-), adv. [2 FA-], satisfactorily, 
sufficiently, abundantly: satiata: parare commea- 
tum, S. : vesci seminibus. — With gen. part. : ha- 
betis adfatim lignorum, L. : pecuniae, L. 

(adfatus or aflf-), us, m. [ad-for], an accosting, 
speaking to ; only abl., V. 

adfectatio (aflf-), on?«, /. [adfecto], a claim- 
ing : Gerinanicae originis, Ta. 

adfectio (aflf-), onis, /. [ adficio ], a relation, 
disposition: ad res reliquas. — Esp., a temporary 
state, perturbation : aninii, — A frame, state, consti- 
tution: animi: corporis. — Fig., of the sta,vs, posi- 
tion, aspect : astrorum : caeli. — Inclination, ptarti- 
ality : animi, Ta. 

adfect5 (aflf-), avI, atus, are, freq. [adficio], to 
strive after, strive to obtain, aspire to, pursue, aim 
at : imperium in Latinos, L, : honorem, S. : Gal- 
lias, Ta. : immortalitatem, lay claim to, Cu. — E s p., 
to cling to, cherish : spes easdem, 0. : ad dominas 
viam, win a way into favor with, T. : hi gladiatoris 
animo ad me adfectant viam, set upon me, T. — To 
enter upon, pursue: dominatio quod iter adfectet 
videre, what career it is entering on : viam Olym- 
po, \^. — To lay hold of, grasp : (navem) dextra, V^ 
— F i g. : morbus adfectat exercitum, attacks, L. — 
7(> influence, win over : civitatis formidine, S. 

1. adfectus ( aflf- ), adj. [ P. of adficio ], fur- 
m shed, supplied, endowed, provided, gifted: audacia, 
T. : virtutibus. — P r a e g n., affected, impaired, 
weakened, infirm : animi, discouraged, L. : gravi 
morbo : ita adfectus, ut si ad gravem valetudinem, 
etc. — Fig., disordered, embarrassed, impaired : 
opem rebus adfectis orare, L. : res familiaris, L. 
— In time, far advanced, near an end: bellum ad- 
fectum, et paene confectum. — Disposed, constitut- 
ed, inclined, affected, minded: quonam modo te 
offendam adfectam, in what mood, T. : sic adfecti, 
ut, etc.: eodem modo erga amicos. — Fig., dis- 
posed, fit, adapted: ad suum munus fungendum. 

2. adfectus (aflf-), us, m. [ad + 2 FAC-], a state, 



adfero 



20 



adfirmate 



disposition^ mood: aiwmi: dubiis adfectibus erra- 
re, in vacillating moods, 0. : adfectu tacito laetari, 
rapture^ 0. — A desire, fondness for : opes atque 
inopiam pari adfectu coneupiscunt, Ta. : si res 
similis affeetibus esset, lu. 

ad-fero (aff-), attull (adt-), adlatus (all-), ad- 
f erre (aff-), to bring, fetch, carry, convey^ take, de- 
liver : magnam partem ad te, T. : scyphos ad 
praetorem : Curio pondus auri : nuntiuna ei : do- 
iium in Capitolium : litterae ab urbe adiatae, L. : 
litteras a patre : hue scyphos, H. : adfertur inu- 
raena in patina, is served, H. : peditem alvo, Y. : 
ad consules lectica adfertur, L. — Poet., of a per- 
son: te qui vivuni casus attulerint, V. — Esp., 
with pron. reflex., to betake oneself, go, come : hue 
te adfers, V.: urbem Adferimur, V. : te verus mihi 
nuntius adfers ? i. e, present yourself in your true 
person, V. — Adferre manCis, to lay on, use force, 
do violence: pro se quisque mantis adfert, defends 
himself forcibly. — Freq. with dat., to lay hands on, 
attack, assail: domino: pastoribus vim et mantis, 
— With dat. of thing, to do violence to, \. e. rob, 
plunder, pillage: templo : eis rebus. — Fig., to 
bring, introduce, carry, convey to, apply, employ, 
use, exert, exercise : genus sermonum adfert exile, 
i.e. employs: quod ad amicitiam populi R. adtu- 
lissent, i. e. had enjoyed before the alliance, Cs. : in 
re militari nova, i. e. to reorganize the army, N. : 
non minus ad dicendum auctoritatis, quam, etc. : 
auctoritatem in indicium, exercise: bellum in pa- 
triam, 0. : Iris alimenta nubibus adfert, brings, 0. 
— Esp., vim alicui, to employ force against, compel: 
ut filiae suae vis adferretur, compidsion: praesidio 
armato, attack, L. — 7o bring tidings, bring word, 
carry news, report, announce : hand vana adtulere, 
L. : ad Soipionem perductus, quid adferret, expro- 
mit, explains what news he bi'ought, L. : calamita- 
tem ad auris imperatoris : subito adlatum pericu- 
lum patriae: inimico nuntium, notify: ad iliam 
attulisse se aurum quaerere: attulerunt quieta 
omnia esse, L. : rebellasse Etruscos adlatum est, 
L. : calamitas tauta fuit, ut earn non ex proelio 
nuntius adferret. — To carry, produce, cause, occa- 
sion, impai't, render, give : agri plus adferunt quam 
acceperunt : detrimentum, Cs. : vobis populoque 
R. pacem : suspicionem multis : parricidae aliquid 
decoris, to lend lustre: difficultatem ad consilium 
capiendum, Cs, : aliquid melius, suggest: aliquid 
oratoriae laudis, attain : quod iniquitas loci adtu- 
lisset, i, e. the consequences, Cs. : tempus conloquio 
non dare magnam pacis desperationem adferebat, 
Cs. : natura adfert ut eis faveamus, etc., brings it 
about : ( id ) volvenda dies attulit, V, — To bring 
forward, allege, assign : causam, T, : nihil adfe- 
runt, qui negant, etc., say nothing to the point: 
rationes cur hoc ita sit : aetatem, to plead in ex- 
cuse: cur credam adferre possum. — Aliquid, to 
contribute,h€lp, assist, he of xise: nihil ad coramu- 



nem fructum: vide si quid opis potest adferre 
huic, T. : precibus aliquid attulimus etiam nos, 
have been of some assistance by. 

adficio (afF-), feci, fectus, ere [ad-f-facio], to 
do to, treat, use, tnanage, handle : exercendum cor- 
pus et ita adficiendum, ut, etc. : quonam raodo ille 
vos vivus adficeret, qui, etc., i. e. how would he treat 
you if alive, etc. : ut ea, quae per eum (Caesarem) 
adfecta sunt, perfecta rei p. tradat, which he has 
been conducting. — To treat, affect, visit, furnish : 
me cui*a, afflict, T. : exercitum stlpendio, pay off: 
alqm honoribus, to honor: morte, cruciatu, cruce, 
to kill, torture, crucify: civis iniuria, outrage: 
ilium pretio, reward, V. : magna difficultate adfi- 
ciebatur, was brought into great embarrassment, 
Cs. : adficitur beneticio, is benefited: poena adficie- 
tur, will be punished • verberibus adfecti, scourged, 
Cu. — To move, influence, affect, impress: ut ita ad- 
ficerentur animi, ut eos adfici vellet orator : varie 
homines, L. — To attack, afflict, oppress, weaken, 
impair : ut prius aestus, labor, corpora adficeret, 
quam, etc., L. : Damasicthona volnus Adficit, 0. — 
To qualify, characterize, describe ( with words ) : 
dolorem verbis. 

ad-figo (aff-), fixl, fixus, ere, to fasten, attach, 
affix, annex: litteram ad caput: alqm cuspide ad 
terram, L. : Minervae talaria : Prometheus adfixus 
Caucaso : alqm terrae, L. : lecto te adfixit, con- 
fined, H. : flammam lateri turris, V. : (apes) ad- 
fixae venis, attached (by their stings), V. : adfixa 
est cum f rente manus, pinned fast, 0. : clavum 
adfixus et haerens Nusquam amittebat, clung 
firmly to the helm, V. 

ad-fingo (aff-), finxl, fictus, ere, to form as an 
addition, rnake besides, attach, affix, append: pars 
corporis sine necessitate adficta. — Fig., to add, 
contribute, bestow in addition : tantum (discipulo), 
ut, etc. — Esp., to add falsely, invent beaides: ad- 
tingere aliquid, quo faciant, etc, : ut intelligatis, 
quid error adfinxerit: nihil opinione ad aegritudi- 
nem : addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus, etc., Cs. 

ad-finis (aff-), e, adj. (abl. ini, C. ; once ine, 
T.), adjoining, bordering on • fundo : gens Mauris, 
L. — F i g., related by marriage : Hegio nobis, T. — 
Hence, subst. adf inis, is, m. and /,, a connection 
by marriage: si me alienus adfinem volet, waw^s 
to marry into my family, T. : adfinem reppulisti. 
— Connected nnth, sharing, accessory to, implicated 
in: turpitudini: sceleri: illarura rerum, T. : huius 
suspitionis. 

adfinitas (aff-), atis, /. [adfinis], relationship 
by ma7'riage: inter nos, T. : in affinitatem alcuius 
pervenire, N. : adfinitatibus coniuncti, Cs. 

adfirmans (aff-), antis, P. of adfirmo, 

adfirmate (aff-), adv. [adfirmo], with solemn 
assxcrance • promittere. 



adSnuatio 21 

adf irmatio (aff-), onis, /. [adfirmo], an affir- 
mation^ asseveration^ solemn assurance : religiosa : 
de reliquis civitatibus, Cs. : multa, Cu. 

ad-firmo (aff-), avl, atus, are, to strengthen. — 
Fig., to confirm^ encourage: Troianis spem, L. — 
M c to n., to confirm^ maintain^ aver, positively as- 
sert, give solemn assurance of: nihil : rem pro cer- 
to, L. : se plus non daturani : Cornelium id bellum 
gessisse, L. : de altei'o : ut adfirmatur, Ta. 

adfixus, adj. [P. of ad^go], joined, attached: 
mihi esse adfixum, to keep close to me : m asperri- 
mis saxulis : causa in animo, impressed. 

adflatus (aff-), us, m. [ad-flo], a blowing on, 
breeze, blaM, breath: ex terra: vaporis, L : adflutu 
noeent, by the effluvia, 0. : f rondes adflatibus (apri) 
ardent, by his breath, 0. — Fig., inspiration: divi- 
nus : f uroris. 

adflictatio (aflf-), onis, /. [ adflicto ], physical 
pain, torture. 

adflict5 (afF-), avi, atus, a.re,freq. [adfligo], to 
break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure: 
qui Catuli monuinentum adflixit : navls tempestas 
adflictabat, Cs. : quod (naves) in vadis adflictaren- 
tur, were broken in the shallows, Cs. — F i g., to crush, 
put an end to: eiusdem furorem. — To troiihle, dis- 
quiet, di<it7'€ss, harass : homines gravius adflictan- 
tur : adflictatur res p. — With pron. rejlez., to 
grieve, be greatly troubled: ne te adflictes, T. : 
cum se Alcibiades adflictaret. — Pass.: adflictari 
lamentarique : de aliqua re : morbo, L. 

adflictor (aflf-), oris, m. [adfligo], one loho 
strikes down ; fig., a subverter (once) : dignitatis. 

adflictus ( aff- ), adj. with comp. [P. of adfli- 
go], cast down, m.iserable, unfortunate, overthrown, 
wretched, distressed: adflictum erexit: excitare ad- 
flictos : amicitia : fortunae reliquiae : adflictiore 
conditione : res suae, ruined, S. — Dejected, discour- 
aged, desponding : Sulla: adflicti animi fuit: ad- 
flictus vitam trahebam, V. : aegritudine. — Aban- 
doned, base, low, vile : homo. 

ad-fligo (aflf-), Ixl, ictus, ere, to dash at, strike 
ripon, throw down, overthrow : statuam : monumen- 
tum : si quo adflictae casu conciderunt (alces), Cs. : 
ad quos ( scopulos ) adflictam navem videres. — 
Me ton., to damage, injure, shatter: tempestas 
naves adflixit, ita ut, etc., Cs. — F i g., ^o ruin, dam- 
age, injure, harass, distress, overthrow: senectus 
me : ad adfligendum equestrem ordinem, humiliat- 
ing: qui (milites) cum uno genere morbi adflige- 
rentur, loere decimated: cum reflavit (fortuna), ad- 
fligimur, we are shipwrecked : amissi eius desiderio 
adflictus, distressed, Cu. : vectigalia bellis adfligun- 
tur, suffer: causam susceptam, i. e. abandon a 
cause once undertaken. — To cast down, dishearten : 
animos metu. 

ad-flo ( aflf- ), avi, — , are, to blow on, breathe 



adfulgeo 



upo7i: terga tantum adflante vento, L. : me ful- 
minis ventis, blasted with, V. : qui (odores) adfla- 
rentur e floribus : taurorum adflabitur ore, i. e. 
scorched by the breath, 0. : (pennarum) iactatibus 
adflata est tellus, is fanned, 0. : Hos necat adflati 
tabe \QX\exn, poisonous breath, 0.: quidquid uurae 
fluminis adpropinquabant, adflabat verior frigoris 
vis, the nearer . . . the keener blew, L. : velut illis 
Canidia adflasset, H. — F i g., to inspire : adflata 
est numiiie . . . dei, V. : te adflavit E tribus soror, 
a Fury has inflamed thee, 0. : gregibus amores, 
Tb. — To breathe on, impart by breathing: laetos 
oculis adflarat (Venus) honores, breathed charms 
upon, Y. — 2h waft towards (only fig.) : sperat sil/i 
auram posse aliquam adflari voluntatis, some inti- 
mation of good-will ; cf. cui placidus leniter adflat 
amor, i. e. is prropitious, Pr. 

adfluens (aff-), entis, adj. with comp. \P. of 
adfluo], ^om;m<^, abounding, abundant, rich, copious, 
affluent, numerous, plentiful : omnium rerum ad- 
fluentibus copiis : adfluentior amicitia : pauci opi- 
bus et copiis adfluentes: homo vc?>iXi\x, in flowing 
garments. Ph. : domus scelerum omnium adfluens. 
— As s>d)st. n. : ex affluenti, profusely, Ta. 

( adfluenter ), adv. [ adfluens ], lavishly, abun- 
dantly ; only comp. : adfluentius haurire : vivere, 
N, : adfluentius solito convivium inire, Ta. 

adfluentia (aff-), ae,/. [adfluo], a flowing to ; 
hence, fig., affluence, abundance, copiousness: rerum 
omnium : munditiem, non adfluentiara adf ectabat, 
extravagance, N. 

adflu5 (aflf-), fluxl, fluxus, ere, to flow to, flow 
towards, flow by: amnis utrisque castris adfluens, 
L. — F i g., to glide quietly: nihil rumoris adfluxit, 
i. e. teas heard. — 2h stream toioards, in phllos., of 
ideas: cum infinita imaginum species a deo ad- 
fluat; and of pleasure as streaming upon the 
senses, C. — Of time: adfluentes a.nn\, flowing on, 
H. — M e t o n., of a multitude, to throng, flock, 
pour: comitum adfluxisse numerum, V. — To flow 
m, a6o?m(/; vol uptati bus : cui cum domi otium 
atque divitiae adfluerent, S, 

ad-for (aflf-), atus, ari, dep., cyci\y praes. ind. ad- 
fatur, adfamini; imperf adfabar (once); imper, 
adfare; t?y??i.. adf ari; />ar^. adf atus. — In gen,, <o 
speak to, say to, address, accost: Pjrrham, 0. : hos 
adfabar, V. : hostem supplex adfare superbura, 
V. : licet enim versibus iisdem mihi adfari te, 
qtiibus, etc. — E s p., to invoke : deos, V. — To the 
dead, to bid a last farewell : sic positum adfati dis- 
cedite corpus, Y. : te adfari extremum, V. 

adfore, adforem, adfui ; see adsum. 

(adfulged or aflf-), ulsi, — , ere {only pe^f. stem), 
to shine upon, beam, glitter, appear bright, be radi- 
ant : voltus tuus Adfulsit populo, II. : caeli arden- 
tis species adfulserat, L. — Fig.: Hoc senatus 



adfundo 



22 



adiaceo 



consulto facto, lux quaedam adfulsisse civitati 
visa -est, L. : cum Sardiniae recipiendae spes ad- 
f ulsit, dawned^ L. 

ad-fund5 (aflf-), fudi, fusus, ere, to ■pour into, 
administer' : alicui venenura, Ta. : Rhenum Oceano, 
Ta, — Pass., to fall down, prostrate oneself: Am- 
plecti pedes adfusaque poscere vitara, 0. : adf usae 
lacent inmnXo, prostrate upon the tomb, 0. — To he 
spread out (of troops) : ut equitum tria milia cor- 
nibus adfunderentur, Ta. 

adfuturus, P. of adsum. 

ad-g-, see agg-. ad-gn-, see agn-. 

ad-haere5, — , — , ere, to cleave, adhere, stick 
to: vincto iu corpore, clinff to, 0. : lateri qua pec- 
tus adhaeret, joms, 0. : quibus ( saxis ) adhaere- 
bant, L. : lentis adhaerens bracchiis, H. : manus 
oueri adhaerentes, i. e. frozen, Ta. — F i g., to cling 
to, be attached: cui canis . . . cognomen adhaeret, 
adheres, H. — To hang on, keep close, be attached: 
lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, L. 

ad-haeresc5, haesi, haesus, ere, inch, [adhae- 
reo], to cleave, stick, adhere: tragula ad turrim, 
Cs. : summusque in margine versus adhaesit, i, e. 
was added on the verge of the tablet, 0. : adhaere- 
scere ad columnam (Maeniam), to be pilloried as a 
fraudulent debtor: in me tela adhaeserunt: cra- 
terae limus adhaesit, H. : fronte cuspis adhaesit, 
0. : nactus hoc litus adhaesi, remained, 0. : in 
his locis. — Fig., to cling, adhere: ad quamcun- 
que disciplinam : iustitiae honestatique, to be 
devoted: oratio ita libera fluebat, ut numquam 
adhaeresceret, never faltered. — To correspond to, 
accord with, ft, suit : omnia ad vestrum studium. 
— To hang on, trail after, be the last : tenesne me- 
moria te extremum adhaesisse? hung on the end, 
i, e. were chosen last. 

adhaesid, 6nis,y., an adhering, clinging (once). 

ad-h.ibe5, ui, itus, ere [habeo], to hold toward, 
turn to, apply, add to: manus medicas ad volnera, 
V. : ad panem adhibere, eat with : manus genibus 
adhibet, i. e. clasps, 0. — F i g., to furnish, produce, 
bring forward, apply, bestow, administer : parti 
corporis scalpellum : oratio, quae lumen adhibere 
rebus debet : (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda : alicui 
voluptates : oratorem, call to one's aid: aniraum, 
giv& close attention, V.— E s p., to bring to, summon, 
employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs. : adhibitis amicis, S. : 
leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we 
are .summoned : adhibebitur heros, shall be brought 
upon the stage, H. : aliquem in partem periculi, 0. 
— With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon 
for counsel, consult : neque hos ad concilium ad- 
hibendos censeo, Cs. : illis adhibitis in consilium : 
(plebes) nuUo adhibetur consilio, Cs. ; cf. adhibitis 
omnibus Marcellis, qui turn erant. — Adhibere ali- 
quem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to 



a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatis et patrios 
epulis, etc., V. : convivio neminem, L. : alteris Te 
mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), 
H. : mulieres in convivium. — To treat, handle, act 
towards : victu quam liberalissime adhiberi : alqm 
severius. — Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, 
use, employ for, use in : modum quemdam : adhi- 
bita audacia et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs. : 
belli necessitatibus patientiam, L. : curam iu vale- 
tudine tuenda, N. : fidem in amicorum periculis : 
modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contume- 
liae, to retain in memory, N. — E s p. in phrase, ad- 
hibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si lianc 
vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: 
Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the de- 
fences of wisdom, H. 

ad-hinni5, IvI, — , ire, to neigh to, whinny to : 
equo, 0. — F i g. : ad orationem, i. e. expressed de- 
light. 

adhortatid, onis, /. [adhortor], a7i encourage- 
ment, exhortation : nostra : clamore conprobata, 
L. : invicem, L. : mutua, Cu. — Plur., L. 

adhortator, oris, m. [ adhortor ], one who en- 
courages : operis, to the work, L. 

ad-hortor, atus, ari, to encourage, exhort, stim- 
ulate, rouse, urge : milites : me ad Rabirium de- 
fendendum : Boios de re frumentaria, Cs. : adule- 
scentes, ut turbulenti velint esse: adhortor, pro- 
perent, T. : in bellum, Ta. 

ad - hue, adv. of time, tmtil now, heretofore, 
hitherto, as yet : sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabun- 
tur : unde est adhuc bellum tractum, nisi, etc., all 
this time: adhuc ignota precatur fluraina, hitherto, 
V. : qui me passus est usque adhuc facere, etc., 
always till now, T. — E s p., to this point, to this 
place, hitherto, thus far : adhuc ea dixi, cur, etc., 
up to this point : satis adhuc nullum emolumen- 
tura vidistis, long enough already, L. : erat adhuc 
inpudens, qui teneret, so. — Adhuc non, or neque 
adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, 
nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam 
adhuc, never as yet, never yet: raaximis iniuriis 
adfecti, adhuc non venerunt: Cui neque fulgor 
adhuc nee dum sua forma recessit, V. : qua pugna 
nihil adhuc exstitit nobilius, N. — For etiam nunc, 
yet, still : adhuc tranquilla res est, it is still quiet, 
T. : exercitus ignotus adhuc duci suo, L. : si quis 
adhuc precibus locus, V. — Colloq. and late, still, 
besides, in addition : et adhuc adfluebat omnis in- 
ventus, Ta. : melius quidem adhuc eae civitates, 
etc., still better is the condition of, etc., Ta. 

ad-iaceo, cui, — , ere, to lie at, lie near, adjoin, 
border upon, touch, bound: Tuscus ager Romano 
adiacet, L. : adiacet undis moles, 0. : gentes, quae 
mare illud adiacent, Jf. : Etruriam, L. : (regio) ad 
Aduatucos, Cs. : adiacentia, the neighborhood, Ta. 



adicio 



23 



adiunctua 



adici5 ( pronounced adiicio ), ieci, iectus, ere 
[ad + iacio], to throw to, cast to,Jling at, put, put 
to, set near: hoidei numero ad sumraani tritici ad- 
lecto: Adiectoque cavae supplentur sanguine ve- 
nae, 0. : telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to 
hurl, Cs. — F i g., of the eyes, to cast, throw : ad 
omnia vestra cupiditatis oculos : oculum heredi- 
tati. — Of the mind, to turn, direct, fix: ad virgi- 
nem animum, T. : consilio animum, L. — Esp., to 
add by ivaf/ of increase, superadd, confer in addi- 
tion: aggere ad munitiones adiecto, Cs. : ad belli- 
cam laudem ingeni gloriam : morem ritusque 
sacrorum, to institute also, V. : adici clamorem (lu- 
be t), to be raised besides, Ta. : Adiecere plus artis 
Athenae, contributed (to my education), H. — To 
add a 7iew thought : hue natas adice septem, 0. : 
et radios cnpiiis aspici persuasio adicit, Ta. — To 
do in addition: qui ad id adeicerat, ut, etc., added 
the offence of, etc., L. — In auctions, 1. 1., to add to 
a bid: llciti sunt usque adeo . . .; super adiecit 
Aeschrio, made a higher bid. 

adiectio, onis,y. [adicio], an annexation, addi- 
tion : populi Albani, L. : inliberali adiectione, i, e. 
by grudgingly adding (to his offer), L. 

adigo, egi, actus, ere [ad + ago], to drive, urge, 
bring by force, take (to a place) : pecore ex longin- 
quioribus vicis adacto, Cs. — Of persons : te adiget 
horsum insomnia, T. : aliquein fulmine ad umbras, 
V. : Italiam vos ? V. : arbitrum ilium adegit, com- 
pelled to come before an arbiter. — Of things : tigna 
tistucis, to ram in, Cs. — E s p. of Aveapons, to drive 
home, plunge, thrust : ut telum adigi non posset, 
reach its mark, Cs. : viribus ensis adactus, V. — 
Poet.: alte volnus adactum, inflicted, V. — F i g., 
to drive, xirge, force, compel, bring (to a condition 
or act) : me ad insaniam, T. : vertere morsus Exi- 
guani in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V. : adac- 
tis per vim gubernatoribus, pressed, Ta. — P o e t. : 
In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into 
the form of a ship, Vv. — Adigere aliquem ins iu- 
randum, or ad ius iurandum, or iure iuiando, or 
Sacramento (abl.), to put on oath, bind bxf oath, 
cause to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum 
adactis, Cs. : ad ius iurandum populares, S. : pro- 
vinciam in sua A^erba ius iurandum, Cs. : populum 
iure iurando, L. : adiurat in quae adactus est ver- 
ba, i. e. takes the oath under compulsion, L. 

adiicio, see adicio. 

adimo, emi, emptus, ere [ad+emo], to take 
away, take from, deprive of: Multa ferunt anni 
commoda, Multa recedentes adimunt, H. : metum, 
T. : adiraere aegritudinem hominibus, to free men 
from sorrow, T. : qui das adimisque dolores, H. : 
alcui civitatem, to deprive of civil rights: a Syra- 
cusanis quae ille dies reliquerat: Quid Caecilio 
dabit Romanus ademptum Vergilio ? i. e. grant to 
Caedlius, yet deny to Vergil, II. : Qui adimunt 



diviti, rob, T. : adimam cantare sevens, will forbid 
to write verses, H. — Of persons, to snatch away, 
carry off: banc mihi adimet nemo, T. : puellas 
adimis \Qio,from death, H. : ademptus, dead, H. 

adipatus, adj. [ adeps ], fat, greasy. — Plur. 
neut. as subst., pastry prepared with fat: livida, 
lu. — Of discourse, coarse, gross : dictio. 

adipiscor, adeptus, i, dep. [ ad+apiscor], to 
come up xoitJi, arrive at, reach, overtake: Romani 
adepti fessos, L. — F i g., to attain, get, obtain, ac- 
quire, reach: senectutem : banc victoriam, Cs. : 
tuam amicitiam, N. : ius nostrum, L, : rerum adep- 
tus est, Ta. : adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare 
possent: iis adipiscendi magistratus, they should 
take public office: crimen, 0. — P. pass. : prope iam 
adeptam victoriam retinere, S. 

1. aditus, P. of 1 adeo. 

2. aditus, us, m. [1 adeo], a going to, draioing 
near, approach, access : urbis uno aditu atque ad- 
ventu captas : temptai-e aditus, seek to approach, 
V. : viri mollis aditus novisse, how to approach 
gently, V. — A privilege of admittance, access : faci- 
les aditus ad eum privatorum : aditum petentibus 
conveniendi dare, an opportunity of conversing, N. : 
sermonis aditum cum Cicerone habere, Cs. : in id 
sacrarium. — Conor., a vjay of approach, entrance, 
avenue, entry: primo adltu vestlbuloque prohibere: 
aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, 0. — Hence, a way 
of approach, means of reaching : ad causam : ad 
huius modi res. 

ad-iudic6, avi, atus, are, to make a judicial 
award, grant, award, adjudge: regnum Ptole- 
maeo : alcui magistratum, Cs. : alqd Italis adiu- 
dicat armis, adds to the Roman Empire (poet, of 
Augustus ), H, : causam alcui, to decide in one^s 
favor. — M e t o n., to ascribe, assign, impute: mihi 
salutem imperi. 

adiuero, for adiuvero, see adiuvo. 

adiumentum, I, n. [for adiuvamentum ; adiu- 
vo], a means of helping, help, aid, support, assist- 
ance : adiumenta et subsidia consulatiis : adiu- 
menta rerum gerundarum, natural advantages : 
ignaviae, S. : nihil adiumenti ad pulchritudinem, 
no artificial aid, T. : mihi esse adiumento in causis. 

adiunctio, onis,/. [adiungo], a joining, tinion, 
conjunction: homini ad hominem naturae. — In 
rhet., the connection of a predicate with several sub- 
jects, C. — An addition to : virtutis. 

adiunctor, 5ris, m. [adiungo], he who adds: 
Galliae ulterioris, i. e. Fompey. 

adiiinctus, adj. with comp. \P. of adiungo], 
closely connected, joined, united: quae huias causae 
adiunctiora sunt: huic fundo praedia. — As subst. 
n,, a characteristic, adjunct, essential attribute : in 
adiunctis morabimur, H. : pietatis adiunctum. — 
Plur., collateral circumstances. 



adiungo 



U 



adligo 



adiungd, unxl, unctus, ere, to fasten on, join to, 
harness: plostello mures, H. : ulmis vites, V. : re- 
mos lateribus, Ta. — Fig., to join, attach : ad im- 
perium populi R, Ciliciam : ( urbes ) consilio ad 
amicitiara, won over hy wise management, N. : se 
viro, V. : agros populo R. : urbem in societatera, 
L, : imperiura . , . quod araieitia adiungitur, en- 
forced by friendship, T. : comitem eis adiunctum 
esse Volturcium : ut se, rege Armeniorum adiune- 
to, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tri- 
bus : alqni beneficio, bind, T. — To add, join, annex, 
associate: ad glorlam . . . divinitus adiuncta for- 
tuna. — E s p., to subjoin : aliquod dictum de veue- 
no: his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., Y. — Jh attach, 
apply, direct, confer : animum ad studium, T. : su- 
spicionem ad praedam, connect with: honos populi 
R. rebus adiungitur : hue animum, T. — Meton., to 
bring close: lateri castrorum adiuncta (classis), V. 

ad.-iur5, avi, — , are, to swear to in addition, 
attest besides, add to an oath : praeter commune ius 
iurandum haec, L. — 7b add an oath, sivear to, con- 
firm by oath : omnia : adiuras id te non esse fac- 
turum : in quae adactus est verba, L. — To call to 
witness, attest, swear by : Stygii caput, V. : te, Ct. 

adiuto, avI, — , i\ve,freq. [adiuvo], to help zeal- 
ously, sei've, aid, assist ( old or late ) : senem, T. : 
f unus, to aid in, T. : eis (pueris) onera adiuta, help 
them carry, T. : id adiuta me, T. 

adiutor, oris, m. [adiuvo], a helper, assistant, 
confederate: alcuius honoris: cuius honori sem- 
per adiutor f uerit, Cs. : his adiutoribus in re ge- 
renda uti : ad res gerendas, L. : quis adiutoribus, 
and with their aid, S. — E s p., an aid, adjutant, as- 
sistant, deputy, secretary : dato adiutore Pharnaba- 
zo, N. — In the theatre, a secondary actor, support : 
in scena constitit, nuliis adiutoribus, with no sub- 
ordinate actors. Ph. — Hence, fig.: haberes Mag- 
num adiutorem, posset qui ferre secundas, II. 

adiutris:, icis,/. [adiutor], s/ie that helps, a fe- 
male assistant : matres filiis adiutrices solent esse, 
T. : scelerum. 

adiutus, P. of adiuvo. 

ad-iuv5, iuvi (adiuero, old for adiuvero), iiitus, 
are, to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain : 
fortis fortuna adiuvat, T. : maerorem orationis 
meae lacrimis suis : sua sponte eos, N. : pennis 
adiutus amoris, 0. : in his causis : alqm ad per- 
cipiendam virtutem : si quid te adiuero, poet ap. 
C: ut alqd consequamur, adiuvisti: multum eorum 
opinionem adiuvabat, quod, etc., Cs. — With ellips. 
of obj., to be of assistance, help: ad verum proban- 
dum : non multum, Cs. : quam ad rem humilitas 
adiuvat, is convenient, Cs. — Snpin. ace. : Nectanebln 
adiutum profectus, N. — P. pass. : adiutus a Demo- 
sthene, N. — Fig. : clamore railitera, cheer, L. : ad- 
iuvat hoc quoque, this too is icseful, H. : cura ad- 
iuvat illam (formam), sets off his beauty, 0. 



ad-labor (all-), apsus sum, I, dep., to glide tow- 
ards, flow, glide, slide : viro adlapsa sagitta, V. : 
oris, arrive at, V. : auris, reach, V. : mare crescent! 
adlabitur aestu, rolls up as tlie tide rises, V. : ex- 
trinsecus : ex occulto, L. 

ad-lab5r5 (all-), — , — , are, to labor, toil : ore 
adlaborandum est tibi, ut, etc., H. — With dat., to 
add to by labor : myrto nihil adlabores, H. 

ad-lacrimo ( all- ), — , — , are, to shed tears 
thereat, weep (once) : luno adlacrimans, V. 

adlapsus (all-), us, m. [adlabor], a gliding up 
to, stealthy approach ; plar. : scrpentium, H, 

ad-latro (all-), — , are, to bark at. — F i g., to 

rail at, revile: magnitudinem Africani, L. 

adlaturus, adlatus, PP. of adfero. 

adlectS (all-), — , a,ve,freq. [adlicio], to allure, 
entice : ad (agrum) f ruendum : vanitatem, court. 

adlegatid (all-), onis,/. [1 adlego], a sending, 
despatching : ad istuin. 

1. ad-leg5 ( all- ), avi, iitu?, are, to send on 
business, despatch, commission., depute, charge : te 
ad illos : homines nobilis : a me adlegatus senex, 
imtigated, T. 

2. ad - leg5 ( all- ), egl, ectus, ere, to select, 
choose, elect : augures de plebe, L. 

adlevamentum (all-), i, n. [adlevo], a mitiga- 
tion, relief: sine ullo adlevamento. 

adlevatio (all-), onis, /. [adlevo], a?i allevia- 
tion : doloris diuturnitatem adlevatio consoletur. 

ad-levo (all-), avI, atus, are, to lift up, raise, 
set up: oculos, Cu. : (laqueis) adlevati (milites), 
S. : cubito artus, 0. — Fig., to lighten, alleviate, 
comfort, coiisole : aerumnam dictis : adlevatum 
corpus tuum, recovered from sickness: adlevor. — 
To diminish in force, lessen: adversariorum con- 
firmationem. 

ad-lici5 (all-), lexl, lectus, ere [ad + lacio], to 
allure, entice, attract, persuade, influence: multo- 
rum opes ad misericordiam : somnos, 0. : homi- 
num studia: ad amicitiam (similitudo). — Fig. of 
the magnet : f errum ad se, attracts. 

ad-lid5 (all-), IM, lisus, ere [ad+laedo], to 
strike upon, dash against: ad scopulos, Cs. — F i g., 
to ruin. 

ad-lig5 (all-), avi, atus, are, to bind to, tie to : 
reliquos ad pahim. — Esp., to bind up, bandage: 
volnus, L. — To fetter, shackle : adligari se patitur, 
Ta. — To hold fast: adligat ancora (navTs), V,— 
Fig., to hinder, detain, keep back: illi filium, i. e. 
keep at home, T. : populum , . . novo quaestionis 
genere, to hamper : pains inamabilis unda Adligat 
(sc. eos), keeps imprisoned, V. — To bind, oblige, lay 
under obligation: alqm beneficio: nuptiis adliga- 
tus : lex omnis adligat : f urti se adligat, convicts 



adliuo 



25 



admisceo 



MmseffyT. — To impugn, accuse: adligatum Oppia- 
nici nomen esse. — Of words: verba eerta lege 
versus, hy a fixed metrical form. 

ad-liii5 (all-), — , — , ere, to besmear : ineomp- 
tis (versibus) signum, i. e.J.o erase, H. — Fig., to 
attach, impart : sordes sententiis. 

adlisus, P. of adlido. 

adlocutid (all-), Onis,y. [adloquor], a consol- 
ing, comforting : Qua solatus es adlocutioue ? Ct. 

adlocutus, P. of adloquor. 

adloquium (all-), i, n. [adloquor], an exhorta- 
tion, encouragement: benignum, L, — Plur., solaces: 
aegrimoniae, H. 

ad-loquor (all-), cutus, i, dep., to speak to, ad- 
dress, salute, greet: hominem, T. : huno claviger 
adloquitur, 0. : patriam maesta voce, Ct. — E s p., 
to exhort, rouse : milites, L. 

ad-lud5 (all-), usi, — . ere, to play, sport, joke, 
jest, do sportively : ad id, T. : varie et copiose : ad- 
ludit (Ino Tauro), 0. : nee plura adludens, dwelling 
longer on the jest, V. : qui occupato adluserit, jVsiec? 
with him while busy, Ph, : Omnia quae flucttis ad- 
ludebant, Ct. — F i g., of the waves, to play against, 
dash upon: mare litoribus adludit: adludentibus 
undis, 0. 

ad-lu6 (all-), uT, — , ere, to fiow near to, wash 
against, bathe: non adluuntur a mari moenia : 
urbs mari adluitur, L. : mare, qiiod adluit (Ita- 
lian!) infra, V. — Fig., to beset: (Massilia) barba- 
riae fluctibus adluitur. 

adluvies (all-), — , abl. (i,f. [3 LV-], an inun- 
dation, L. dub. 

adluvio (all-), onis,/. [3 LV-], a?i inundation. 

ad-m.atur5, — , — , are, to mature (once) : se- 
ditionem, Cs. 

ad-metior, mensus, iri, dep., to measure out : 
tibi frumentum. 

admiiiiculd, are [adminiculurn], to prop : vi- 
tem (once). 

adminiculurn, i, n. [MA-, MAX-]. — In vine- 
yards, a stake, prop: vites adminicula adprehen- 
dunt: adminiculorum ordines. — In gen., a sup- 
port, stay: ipsis adminiculis prolapsis, the limbs, 
L. : corporis, Cu. — Fig., help, aid: id senectuti 
suae adminiculurn fore, L. 

ad - minister, tri, m., one xoho is at hand to 
lielp,an assistant, minister, helper: administris ad 
ea sacrificia Druidibus utuntur, Cs. : consiliorum, 
S. — Esp., a tool, instrument, pandar : Naevi: 
istius cupiditatum. — An engineer, attendant : opus 
et administros tutari, S. 

ad-ministra, ae, /. [administer], a fetnale as- 
sistant, handmaid. — F i g. :* artes admiiiistrae vir- 
tutis. 



administratis, onis,/. [administro], aid, help, 
co-operation : liominum. — Direction, management, 
administration : niundi : tormentorum, Cs. : por- 
tus, Cs. 

administrator, oris, m. [administro], a man- 
ager, conductor : belli gerendi. 

ad-ministr5, avi, atus, are, to manage, control, 
guide, superintend, execute, regidate, ride, direct: 
provinciam : rem p., C, L. : bellum, Cs. : per lio- 
mines honestissimos leges : legationes per Dio- 
neni, N. : alqd privato consilio, Cs. : inter vineas 
sine periculo, pursue their work without peril, S. 

admirabilis, e, adj. with comp, [admiror], ad- 
mirable, wonderful : dementia : in dicendo homi- 
nes. — E s p., strange, like paradox. 

admirabilitas, atis, /. [ admirabilis ], admir- 
ablencss : magna. 

admirabiliter, adv. [admirabilis], wonderful- 
ly, admirably : laudari. — Paradoxically : dicere. 

admirandus, adj. [/*. of admiror], to be won- 
dered at, admirable, wonderful : homo : admiran- 
dum in modum, N. : spectacula, V. 

admiratid, onis, /. [ admiror ], admiration, 
wonder : admlratione adfici : admirationis plus 
habere quam gloriae. — Plur., expressions of ad- 
miration, applause: admirationes in oratoribus 
efficere : copiose sapienterque dicentis : sui, N. '. 
viri, L. — Wonder, surprise, astonishment : mihi 
admirationem moveri : in admirationera versus 
(rex), L. : tam ancipitis sententiae, L. 

admirator, ori.«, m. [admiror], an admirer: 
Simonidis, Ph. 

ad-miror, atus, ari, dep., to regard with wonder, 
admire : eorum ingenia, T. : ilium, V. : eum in 
his, N. — Ta regard tvith wonder, toonder at, be as- 
tonished : stultitiam, N. : quicquam, T. : in uno 
homine tantam esse dissirailitudinem, etc., N. : 
hoc maxime te ausum esse, etc. : de multitudine 
indocta : admirantium unde hoc exstitisset : ad- 
miror, quo pacto, etc., H. : admiratus sum, quod 
. . . scripsisses : admiratus cur, etc. — Pass. : quo 
magis pravitas eorum admirauda est, S. — To gaze 
at passionately, strive after, desire : niliil : Nil ad- 
mirari prope res est una, etc., to be excited by noth- 
ing, H. 

ad-misceo, scui, xtus (mistus), ere, to add 
so as to form a mixture, mix with, admix: admixto> 
calore: ille (aer) raulto calore admixtus est: 
aquae calorem. — Fig., to mingle, mix in with: 
huic generi orationis illud alterum : veisiis admi- 
sceri orationi. — To add, join, mingle, merge in, 
scatter through : antesignanos, among the cavalry, 
Cs. : stirpem admisceri Phrygiam, that a Phrygian 
stock is mixed ( with ours ), V. : his Antonianos 
milites, Cs. — To implicate, mix up: ne me admi- 
sceas, T. — With se or pass., to mix oneself up, in- 



admissarius 



26 



admoveo 



terfere, meddle: ne te admisce, T. : ad id consilium 
admiscear ? 

admissarius, i, m. [admitto], a stallion. 

ad-missum, I, n. [admitto], a volantary faulty 
trespass^ crime : nullo admisso : tale, L. : gentis 
dolosae, 0. : Poppaeae, Ta. 

admissus, P. of admitto. 

admistio, admistus, see admixtio, admixtus. 

ad-mittd, raisi, missus, ere (adraittier, old for 
admitti, V.), to send to, let go, let loose, let come, ad- 
mit, give access : te ad meas capsas admisero : do- 
mum ad se filium, N. : lovis arcanis Minos admis- 
sus, H. — Esp., to give access, grant an audience, 
admit, receive: domus in quam admittenda multi- 
tudo : admissus est nemo : spectatum admissi, H. : 
vetuit quemquam ad eum admitti, N. — Alqm ad 
consilium, to take into conference, consult : neque 
ad consilium casus admittitur. — In numerum 
alqm, to enroll among : horum in numerum nemo 
admittebatur nisi qui, etc., N. — Alqm ad officium, 
to admit to: nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, 
etc., N. — Of a horse, to let go, give reins: admisso 
equo inruere : equo admisso accurrit, at full speed, 
Cs. : per coUa admlssa volvitur, i. e. over the neck 
of the galloping steed, 0. : admisso passu, ivith 
quickened pace, 0. : ubi se admiserat unda, had 
gathered force, 0. — Fig., of words or thoughts, to 
let come, grant admittance, receive : nee ... ad ani- 
mum admittebat (with ace. and inf.), did not enter- 
tain the notion, L. : animi nihil auribus {abl.) ad- 
mittebant, L. : si placidi rationem admittitis, hear 
calmly, lu. — Of an act or event, to let be done, al- 
low, permit : sed tu quod cavere possis stultum 
admittere est, T. : non admittere litem. — Hence, 
of birds which give a favorable omen, to he pro- 
pitious, favor : ubi aves non admisissent, L. — Of 
an unlawful act, to incur the blame of, become 
guilty of , perpetrate, commit: ea in te admisisti 
quae, etc. : Tu nihil admittes in te formidine poe- 
nae, H. : quantum in se facinus, Cs. : dedecus : 
flagitium : pessimum facinus peiore exemplo, L. 

admixti5, onis, /". [admisceo], a mingling. — 
F i g.. association, imion. 

admixtus, P. of admisceo. 

ad-modumi, adv. ; prop., to the proper limit, 
to full measure ; hence, with numerals, /m^/, quite, 
at least, no less than : noctu turres admodum CXX 
excitantur, full, Cs. : equites, mille admodum, a 
round thousand, Cu. ; no more than, just, only 
(late), Cu. — Of degree, f icily, highly, completely, en- 
tirely, altogether, very: admodum antiqui; admo- 
dum amplum et excelsum: neque hi admodum 
sunt multi, N. : admodum pauci: natio admodum 
dedita religionibus, Cs. — Esp., with words express- 
ing time of life, as puer, adulescens, iuvenis, senex, 
etc. : admodum turn adulescens, then a mere youth: 



non admodum grandis natu : puer admodum, L. 
— With negatives, just, at all, whatever: litterarura 
admodum nihil scire: equestris pugna nulla ad- 
modum f uit, L. — With advv. : raro admodum ex- 
clamant. — With verbs: admodum mirabar quam 
ob rem, etc. : alqm admodum diligere ; delectare. 
— As an emphatic affirmative, yes, certainly, of 
course: advenis modo? Pa. admodum, T. 

ad-m51ior, itus, iri, dep., to bring hither : ru- 
pes, Cu. 

ad-mone5, nui, nitus, ere, to bring to m,ind, 
remind, suggest, put in mind of: te : (me) equo- 
rum, 0. : alqm foederis, L. : admonitus re ipsa 
recorder quantum, etc. : deorura ira admonuit, 
aroused him, L. : de quo (proelio) vos : de mori- 
bus civitatis, S. : illud te esse admonitum volo, / 
want you reminded of that: necessitas . . . admo- 
net esse hominem, reminds one that he is, etc. : 
quae pars absit, 0. — Supin. ace. : admonitum veni- 
mus te. — Esp., to remind of a debt, dun: potestas 
admonendi. — With a view to action, to warn, ad- 
monish, advise, urge, suggest, order, bid: ad the- 
saurum reperiendum : me ut . . . deplorarem, etc. : 
admonendi . . . ut morem servaretis, L. : hunc ad- 
monet, iter caute faciat, Cs. : ut eum suae libidines 
facere admonebant: Matrem ratibus depellere tae- 
das, V. : casu admoniti, omnia paraverunt, Cs. — 
To goad, urge on (poet.) : telo biiugos, V. 

admonitid, onis, /. [admoneo], a suggestion, 
reminding: vis admonitionis. — An exhortation, 
admonition : in consilio dando. 

admonitor, oris, m. [admoneo], a?i admonisher, 
exhorter: admonitore egere: operum, to labor, 0. 

admonitum, I, n. [ admoneo ], a reminding, 
warning, C, 0. 

(admonitus), — , m. [admoneo], a reminding, 
suggestion, request. — Only abl. sing. : admonitu Al- 
lobrogum : tuo. — Reproof : acrior admonitu est, 
more violent for the reproof, 0. 

ad-morsus, P. [ad+mordeo], bitten, gnawed: 
stirp?, V. : bracchia colubris, Pr. 

admoti5, Onis, /. [admoveo], an application : 
digitorum, to the chords. 

ad-moveo, movl (admorunt, V.), motus, ere, 
to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, car- 
ry, condtict, drive: fasciculum (florum) ad narls : 
ora ad ora, 0. : exercitum ad urbem, L. : scalis ad- 
raotis, applied, Cs. : labra poculis, apply, V. : an- 
guis curribus, harness, 0. : manus operi, apply, 0. ; 
but, manus nocentibus, punish, L. : aurera, give 
close attention, T. : pluris auris, to bring more hear- 
ers, H. : iam admovebat rex (sc. agmen), Cu. — 
F i g., to apply, direct to : orationem ad sensus in- 
flammandos: stimulos homini, ^foao?.* lene tormen- 
tum ingenio, H. : ubi spes est adraota recursus, is 
brought nearer, 0. : adplicant se et propius admo- 



admugio 



27 



adomo 



Tent, i. e. enter into close intimacy : rursus adraota 
prece, by repeated supplication, Fh. 

ad-mugio, — , — , ire, to low to, bellow to: tau- 
ro,0. 

admurmuratio, onis,/. [admurmuro], a mur- 
muring, murmur : vestra : senatus frequentis : 
grata coutiouis. 

ad-murmuro, avl, atus, are, to murmur, mur- 
mur at: valde: cum esset admurmuratum : ad- 
murmurante Senatu. 

aduascor, adnatus, adnosco, see agn-, 

ad-nat5, — , — , are, to swim up : certatiin, Ph. 

ad-nect5 (ann-), nexul, nexus, ere, to tie to, 
bind to, fasten on, attach, annex: scapha adnexa: 
ratis aduexa vineulis, L. : rebus praesentibus f u- 
turas: magnis domibus adnexa, akin,TQ,. — 2 o sub- 
join, add, Ta. 

(adnexus or ann-), — , m. [ad-necto], a con- 
nection, association: adnexu gentium florere, Ta. 

adnisus (ann-), F. of adnitor. 

ad-nitor (ann-), nixus or nisus, dep., to lean 
against, lean upon: ad aliquod tamquam admlni- 
culum: adnixi hastis,-V. — Fig., to take pains, 
make an effort, exert oneself, strive: acrius ut, etc., 
S. : pro se quisque, ut, etc., L. : ad ea patranda, 
S. : de triumpho : pro uUo, L. : adversus earn ac- 
tionem, L. : mecum, S. : hoc idem de intercessori- 
bus, L. : adnitente Crasso, S. : si paululum adnita- 
tur, makes an additional effort, L. 

ad-nixus (ann-), P. of adnitor. 

ad-n5 (ann-), avi, — , are, to swim to, swim up 
to : oris, V. : navibus, L. : navis, Cs. : adnabunt 
thynni, H. — Fig. : ad urbem, approach. — Ih swim 
beside : equis, Ta. 

ad-not5, avI, — , are, to observe, remark: Ad- 
notabant periti, etc., Ta. : adnotatus est (with in- 
fi7i.),Ta.. 

ad-numero (ann-), avi, atus, are, to add, join, 
count among: his libris adnumerandi sunt sex. — 
2o count out, pay down, pay : argentum, T. : alqd 
Apronio. — F i g., to comit out : non adnumerare ea 
(verba) lectori, sed appendere : tibi sua omnia, 
deliver by items. — To reckon, consider': in grege 
adnumerer. 

ad-nunti5 (ann-), — , — , are, to announce, 
make known. — Pass, with ace. and inf., Cu. 

ad-nu5 (ann-), ul (adnuerunt, trisyl., H.), — , 
ere, to nod to, make a sign : sibi : adnuentibus ac 
vocantibus suis, L. — To signal, hint: an destrin- 
geret gludium, i. e. to ask by a sign, Ta. : ut consi- 
derem, Cu. — To give assent, signify approval, prom- 
ise, grant: hoc ratum . . . Adnuit, et, etc., confirmed 
by a nod, V. : cum semel adnuisset, had promised, 
X. : id toto capite : quos iste aduuerat, pointed 



out: coeptis, /avor, V.: adnuite nutum Campanis, 
grant your approval, L. : ni pater adnuisset Rebus 
Aenaeae potiore ductos AHte muros, H. : ubi pri- 
mum vellere signa Adnuerint superi, Y. 

adoleo, olui, — , ere [2 0D-, 0L-], to turn to 
vapor ; hence, to burn in sacrifice: Veibenasque, 
v.: lunoiii iussos lionores, the prescribed burnt- 
offerings, V. : altaria taedis, to fire up, V. : flammis 
Penatis, to fill with sacred fires, Y. — P o e t., to de- 
stroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, 0. 

adolescens, adolescentia, see adules-. 

1. ad-olesc5 (adul-), olevl, ultus, ere, to grow 
up, come to maturity, ripen : sensim : simul atque 
adoleverit aetas, as soon as his age is mature, H. — 
F i g., to grow, mature, become great : ingenium 
brevi adolevit, S. : postquam res p. adolevit, S. 

2. adolesco, — , — ,ere, inch, [adoleo], ^o burn, 
blaze up,fiame: adolescunt ignibus arae, V. 

Addnis, is (dat. Adonidi, C. ; voc. Adoni, 0.), 
m., a youth beloved by Venus, V. 

ad-operio, erui, ertus, ire, to cover, cover over : 
capite adoperto, L. : Purpureo adopertus amictu, 
V. : lumina somno, buried, 0. 

adoptatio, onis,/. [adopto],a7i adopting, adop- 
tion : liliorum : adoptatione in regnum pervenis- 
se, S. 

adopti5, onis,/. [adopto], a taking as a child, 
adoption : ius adoptionis : dare filium in adoptio- 
nem, L, 

adopt! vus, adj. [adopto], of adopt io7i : sacra, 
obtained by adoption : nobilitas, 0. — Of fruits, 
grafted, 0. 

ad-opt5, avi, atus, are, to take by choice, select, 
choose, adopt: alqm sibi defensorem sui iuris : eum 
sibi patronum. — E s p., to take into a family, adopt 
as a child: eum adoptavit heredemque fecit, N. : 
alqm in regimm, as successor to the throrie, S. — 
Poet. : fac ramus ramum adoptet (by grafting), 0. 

ador {nom. and ace), n., a grain, spelt, H. 

ad5rea (not -ria), ae,/. [adoreus], a prize of 
valor (anciently a gift of grain). — B.QrvcQ, praise, 
glory : alma, H. 

ad5reus, adj. [ador], of spelt : liba, V. 

ad-orior, ortus, iri, dep., to approach as an ene- 
my, fall upon, assail, assault, attack: a tergo Milo- 
nem: hominem tumultuosissime : tribunum gla- 
diis : impeditos, Cs. : urbem vi, L. : oppugnatio 
eos atrocior adorta est, L. — To accost, address : 
cesso hunc adoriri, T. — T'o attack, undertake, en- 
gage in : nefas, V. — With infin. : dominam dedu- 
cere, V. : virginem perlicere, L. 

ad-5m5, avi, atus, are, to provide, furnish, fit 
out, equip, make ready : forum ornatu : opulentia 
armorum bellum, L. : navis, Cs. : petitionem con- 



adoro 



28 



adsensor 



sulatus, to prepare: testium copiam: maria clas- 
sibus : haec adornant ut lavet, prepare for her 
bath, T. — To decorate, embellish : insigui alqm 
veste, L. 

ad*5ro, avl, atus, are, to call upon, entreat, sup- 
plicate, implore' prece numen, V.: adorati di, ut 
bene eveiiiret, L. : maueat, adoro, Pr. : paeem deum, 
i, e. the favor of the (j/oda, L. — To reverence, honor, 
worship: Phoebum, 0. : sanctum sidus, V, 

adp-, see app-. 

ad-quiesco (acqu-), evi, ere, to become guiet, 
come to rest, rest, repose : tris horas : somno, Cu. : 
anno septuagesimo, to die, N, — Fig., to become 
quiet, be at rest, have peace : civitas adquiescens : 
rem familiarem adquiescere, i. e. is not seized, L. — 
2h be content, be satisfied, find pleasure : in tuo 
ore voltuque : Clodii morte. 

adquiro (acqu-), quisivl, quisitus, ere [ad + 
quaero], to get in addition, obtain besides, accumu- 
late : nihil : novos amicos, S. : armis opes, L. : 
pauca (verba), i. e. add (to the language), H. : de 
possessione detrabere, adquirere ad fidem, add to 
your credit: adquirendi votum, lust for gain, lu. : 
viris eundo, gather force, V. — Poet,, to obtain, 
gain, toin : sibi famam, Ph. : vires bello arnicas, 
for war, 0. 

ad-rado, — , sus, ere, to scrape, cut short, shave : 
conspexit Adrasum quendam, close shaved, H. 

adrectus (arr-), adj. Avith comp. [P. of adrigo], 
upright, erect, standing : constitit in digitos adrec- 
tus, V. : squamae, V. : Tollit se adrectum (equus), 
rears, V. — Me ton., steep, precipitous : pleraque 
Alpium adrectiora, L. — F i g., on the stretch, excited, 
eager: mentes Iliadum, V, : amborum acies, V. 

ad-rep5 (arr-), repsl, — , ere, to creep to, steal 
up: ad istius amicitiam, insinuate himself', in 
spem, ut, etc., H. 

Adria, etc., see Hadria, etc. 

ad-ride5 (arr-), risl, rlsus, ere, to laugh, smile 
at, laugh with, smile upon : alqd : cum dixisset 
. . . arrisissetque adulescens : cum risi, adrides, 
0. : omnibus, T. : ut ridentibus adrident, on those 
who smile, H. — To be pleasing, please : mihi : qui- 
bus haec adridere velim, H. 

ad-rigo (arr-), exi, ectus, ere [ad + rego], to set 
up, raise, erect : comas, V. : adrectis auribus (of 
horses), 0. — F i g., to rouse, encourage, animate, ex- 
cite: eos oratione, S. : spes adrectae iuvenum, V. : 
adrectae stimulis irae, V. ; certamen anlmos ad- 
rexit, S. : adrecti ad bellandum animi, L. : His ani- 
raum adrecti dictis, V. : adrige auns, Pamphile, 
prick up, T. : adrectis auribus adsto, i, e. attentive, 
V. 

ad-ripio (arr-), ipui, eptus, ere |^ad + rapio], la 
^natc/u, caidi hurriedly^ ^^««p, sei^^ .* telum r arcua, 



0. : manum, H. — To seize, lag hold of: alqm me- 
dium, T.: {\\\Qxa^din^\x\i,hasbuttonholed,H.'. alqm 
coma, 0. : adreptus de pecuniis repetundis, arrest- 
ed for : abeuntes magistratu, L. — To take, appro- 
priate, seize, embrace : facultatem laedendi : sibi 
imperium, nswp, Cs. : tempore adrepto, V. : impe- 
dimentum pro occasione, L. : ( tellurem ) velis, 
7nake haste to,Y.: aliquid ad reprehendendum : 
gestus aliunde : cognomen sibi ex imaginibus : 
maledictum ex trivio: tu mihi id, etc., seize (as a 
reproach) to me, etc. — 7b seize upon, learn with 
avidity : haec : (litterarum) studium, N. : celeriter 
res : litteras adripui. — To ridicide, attack, satirize: 
primores populi, H. : Nomentanum mecum, H. 

adrisi5 (arr-), Onis, /. [adrideo], a smile of ap- 
proval, Her. 

ad-rod5 (arr-), si, sus, ere, to nibble at, gnaw: 
mures coronam adrosere, L. : rem p. 

adrogans (arr-), antis, adj. {P. of adrogo), as- 
suming, arrogant, haughty : si essent adrogantes : 
Chloe, H. : in praeripiendo populi beneficio, Cs. — 
With dat. : minoribus, Ta. 

adroganter (arr-), adv. with comp. [adrogans], 
presumptuously, arrogantly, haughtily: scribere: 
facere, Cs. : consulere, Ta. : nihil dicara adrogan- 
tius. 

adrogantia (r.rr-), ae,/. [adrogans], assump- 
tion, presumption, arrogance : sine adrogantia gra- 
vis : ingeni. — Pride, haughtiness : eius: in conlo- 
quio, Cs. : in adrogantiam compositus, i. e. loith 
haughty indifference, Ta. 

ad-rogo (arr-), avl, atus, are, to add, associate 
with: consuli dictatorem, L. — To appropriate, 
claim : sibi sapientiam : quantum mihi adrogo : 
sibi cenarum artem, H. : alqd ex aliena virtute 
sibi, S. — P o e t. : alicui aliquid, to adjudge to, coti- 
fcr upon : chartis pretium, H. : optatum peractis 
imperils decus, granted, H. : nihil non armis, i. e. 
think everything must yield to, H. 

ad-sC", see asc-. 

adsecla (ass-), ae, m. [ for adsecula ], a fol- 
lower, attendant : praetoris, N. 

adsectatid (ass-), 5nis, /. [adsector], a wait- 
ing on, attendance: in petitionihus, personal soli- 
citation. 

adsectator (ass-), oris, m. [ adsector ], a cli- 
ent, follower : vetus. 

ad-sector (ass-), atus, arl, dep., to wait tipon, 
follow ; of clients, C. ; of a bore, H. 

adsecula (ass-), ae, m. [ adsequor], a follow- 
er, sycophant : alcuius : humilis, lu. 

adsensio (ass-), onis, /. [ adsentior ], an as- 
sent, agreement, approval: popularis; plur.: ordi- 
nis. — An acceptance as real, C. 

adsensor (ass-), oris, m., ^one who agrees. 



adsensus 

1. adsensus (ass-), P. of adsentio. 

2. adsensus ( ass- ), us, in. [ adsentio ], an 
agreement, assent, approval, approbation: omnium 
adsensu iudicare: partis adsensibus implent,/^^ 
fil their duty by assent, 0. — An acceptance as real, 
C — P o e t., an echo : nemorum, V. 

adsentatio (ass-), Ouis, /. [ adsentor ], ^a^- 
tery, adulation: parasitorum: erga principem, Ta. 
—Flur.,C.,K 

adsentatiuncula ( ass- ), ae, /. dim. [ adsen- 
tatio], a bit of flattery. 

adsentator ( ass- ), oris, m. [ adsentor ], a 
flatterer, fawner : penieiosus : mulierum: regii, L. 

adsentat5rie (ass-), adv.,faivningly. 

ad-senti5 ( ass- ), sensi, sensus, ire, to agree 
with, assent, approve : Adsensere omnes, V. : eius 
voluntatibus : de aliis rebus, L. : multa . . . ad- 
sensa, acknowledged as real : si tibi non sit adsen- 
sum. 

ad-sentior (ass-), sensus, iri, dep., to give 
assent, approve, agree tbith : omnes adsensi sunt, L. : 
clamori vestro: Sulpieio: illud: cetera Crus.so: 
adsentior tibi, ut, etc. 

adsentor (ass-), atus, arl, freq. [ adsentior ], 
to assent constantly, flatter, fawn : id adsentandi 
(bc. causa) facere, T. : (adulator) adversando ad- 
seutetur : huic, T. : qui ipse sibi adsentetur : 
Omnia, in everythvng, T. : nihil. 

ad - sequor ( ass- ), secutus, i, dep., to follow 
up, overtake, come up with: adsequere, retine, T. : 
me. — F i g., to gain, reach, attain : lionoiis gradus : 
merita: aiqd scelere. — To effect, accomplish: alqd 
verbo: nihil, nisi ut, etc. : non solum, ne, etc. — Of 
time, to ovef)'take: istam diem, i. e. complete his 
work by that day. — To reach, comprehc7id, under- 
stand: alquid coniectura : animo, Cu. 

1. ad - sero (ass-), — , situs, ere, to plant at, 
set near: populus adsita Limitibus, H. : adsitae 
arbores, Ct, 

2. ad-ser5 (ass-), serui, sertus, ere, to claim, 
lay claim to, appropriate (poet.) : laudes, 0. : me 
eaelo, \. e. as of heavenly origin, 0. : lovem sibi 
patrera, Cn. : virginem in servitutem, as his slave, 
L. : liberali illara causa manu, declare freed by 
formal process, T. 

adsertor, oris, m. [ 2 adsero ], one who claims 
(as master): puellae, L. — A defender, advocate, 0. 

ad - servio ( ass- ), — , — , ire, to help, assist, 
strengthen (once) : contention! vocis. 

ad-serv5 (ass-), ilvi, atus, are, to watch over, 
keep, preserve, guard : tabulae neglegentius adser- 
vatae : navis : portas, Cs. : cura adservandum 
vinctum, have him kept under close guard, T. : ius : 
Vitrubium in carcerem adservari iussit, cast into 
and kept in, L. 



29 adsigno 

adsessid (ass-), onis, /. [ adsideo ], a sitting 
?iear. 

adsessor (ass-), oris, m. [adsideo], an assist- 
ant, aid. 

adsessus (ass-), us, m. [ adsideo ], a sitting 
by : Turpior adsessu meo, y^om sitting by m.e, Pr, 

adseveranter (ass-), adv. with comp. [adse- 
vero], earnestly, emphaticcdly : loqui. 

adseveratio (ass-), onis, /. [adsevero], a ve- 
Jiement assertion, protestation : omni adseveratione 
adfirmo, m.ost solemnly : magna, Ta. 

adseverd (ass-), avi, atus, are [ad + severus], 
to affirm, insist on, maintain, assert, aver: se ab 
Oppianico destitutum : ulla de re : utrum adseve- 
ratur in hoc? Is this seriously maintained? — T'o 
show, prove : originem, Ta. 

adside5 (ass-), edi, — , ere [ad + sedeo], to 
sit by, sit near : ibi, L. : nobis : huic: pullis (avis), 
H. : valetudini, attend, Ta. : habes qui Adsideat, 
il. : insano, i. e. is to be classed with, H. : in carcere. 
— To sit with (in counsel or office): Lentulo: in 
tribunali, Ta. — To settle, remain: in Tiburti: rurc, 
Ta. — To invest, lay siege to: muris, L. : adsidendo 
artiorem annonam faciebat, L. : muros, Y. 

ad-sido (ass-), edi, — , ere, to take a scat, sit 
down, resume one's seat: adsidamus, si videtur: 
peroravit, adsedit, surrexi ego : Adherbalem, took 
a seat beside, S. 

adsidue ( ass- ), adv. with mp. [ adsiduus ], 
continually, constantly, uninterruptedly: ubi sura 
adsidue, T. : canere: venire, V. : voces audire: 
adsiduissime mecum fuit. 

adsiduitas ( ass- ), atis, /. [ adsiduus ], con- 
stant attendance : medici : adsiduitatem tibi prae- 
buisse: valuit adsiduitate, 7ia^ influence by: ali- 
cuius in rem p., unremitting service: adsiduitate 
perficere ut, etc., by persistence. — Constancy, fre- 
quent recurrence : molestiarum : dicendi. 

adsiduus (ass-), adj. [ad-}-SED-, SID-], at- 
tending, continually present, busied: filius in prae- 
d.ns, occupied : a<^r\co\ae, diligent : dom'mus, atten- 
tive to his business: in oculis hominum, habitually, 
L. : hostis, persistent, L. : custos, faithful, L. : 
campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis, by the constant 
tread, 0. : incus, untiring, lu. — Met on., continual, 
unceasing, imremitting : labor. Cs. : bella : nubes, 
0. — Plur., stibstantial citizens, solid men, tax-payers 
(opp. proletarii). 

adsignatio (ass-), onis,/. [adsigno], an as- 
signing, allotting : agrorum : novae adsignationes. 

ad-sign5 ( ass- ), avi, atus, are, to mark out, 
allot, assign, award : ad agrum adsignandum, L. : 
agrura miiitibus. — To allot, assign, appropriate : 
apparitores : equiti alqd, L. — To commit, intrust : 
quibus deportanda Romam luno erat adsignata, 



adsilio 



00 



adsumptivus 



the task of transporting^ L. — To ascribe, attribute: 
id homini : facta gloriae eius, Ta. : culpae fortu- 
nam, impute misfortune for crime. 

adsilio (ass-), — , Ire [ad + salio], ^o leap at, 
spring upon : moenibus, : tactus Adsilientis 
aquae, dashbig up, 0. — To pass sudden Ig : ad ge- 
nus illud orationis. — To assault: viara, Ta. 

ad-similis (ass-), e, adj., like, similar: sui, 
0. : spongiis : fratribus, 0. 
adsimulatid, onis,y., a feigned assent. Her. 

adsimulatus (ass-), adj. [ P. of adsiraulo ], 
feigned, pretended, Jictitious : virtus : consuetude, 
N. 

ad-siinul5 (ass-, -similo), avi, atus, are, to 
■make like, liken, compare : convivia f reto, 0. : for- 
mam bipenni, Ta. : in humani oris speciem, Ta. — 
To copy, imitate: litterae lituraeque adsimulatae, 
exactly copied: iubas capitis, V. — To counterfeit, 
assume the form of: adsimulavit anum, 0. : for- 
mara adsimulata Camerti, V. — 7h counterfeit, 
feign, pretend: nuptias, T. : odium, 0. : furere : 
ab dextera venire me, T. : amicum me virginis, T. : 
quasi exeam, T. 

ad - sisto ( ass- ), astiti or adstiti, — , ere, to 
standby, take a stand near, attend: accede, adsiste: 
in conspectu patris, i. e. appear, Cs. : ad forls : 
divinis, H. : lecto, 0.: ad epulas regis, serve. — To 
station oneself, take a stand: propter hunc, T. : 
contra copias in ponte: quem super adsistens, V. : 
Astitit, rose (to spealc), 0. : ut rectus (talus) ad- 
sistat, stand 'erect. 

adsitus, P. of 1 adsero, 

ad-soleo (ass-), — , — , ere (only 3d person), 
to be accustomed, be loont, be usual: quae adsolent 
signa esse ad salutem, T. : praebere vestigia sui, 
L. : ludos, tanta pecunia, quanta adsoleret, facien- 
dos, L. : ut adsolet, as is usual. 

ad-son5 ( ass- ), — , — , are, to resound, re- 
spond: plangentibus Echo, 0. 

ad-sp-, see asp-. ad-st-, see ast-. 

adsuefacid (assue-), feci, factus, ere [adsue- 
tus-f-facio], to accustom, habituate, inure: quorum 
sermone adsuefacti qui erunt : scelerum exercita- 
tione : a pueris discipliuii, Cs. : pedites operi, L. : 
ad supplicium plebem, L. : equos eodem remanere 
vestigio, Cs. : imperio parere. 

ad-suesco (assue-), evl, etus, ere, to accus- 
tom, habituate: pluribus mentem, H. : animis bella, 
make familiar, V. : caritas, cui adsuescitur, one 
becomes accustomed, L. — P. pass., habituated, accus- 
tomed: mensae erili, V. : homines labore adsiduo 
adsueti : praedae adsuetus amore, 0. : Romanis 
Gallici tumultus adsuetis, L. : invia ac devia ad- 
sueti, L. : in omnia iura adsuetus, L. : muros de- 
fendere, V. : Graecari, H. — Intrans.., to become ac- 



customed: ad homines, Cs. : fremitum voce vin- 
cere : votis vocari, V. : demittere se, 0. : quieti et 
otio, Ta. : genus pugnae, quo adsuerant, L. : sic ad- 
suevi. 

adsuetudd (assue-), inis, /. [adsuetus], <nis- 
tom, habit: longa, 0.: mali, L. : voluptatum, Ta. 

adsuetus (assue-), adj. [P. of adsuesco], ac- 
customed, customary, familiar: oculis regio, L, : 
onus, 0. : antra, 0. : Longius adsueto videre, fur- 
ther than -usual, 0. ; see adsuesco. 

adsulto (ass-), avi, atus, a.re,freq. [adsilio], to 
leap at, attack, assault : latera, Ta. : tergis, Ta. 

adsultus (ass-), us, m. [ad-f2 SAL-], a)i at- 
tack, assaidt. — Only abl. plur. : variis adsultibus, 
V. : adsultibus uti, Ta. 

ad-sum (assum), adful (aff-), adesse (adsiet 
for adsit, T. ; adfore for adf utiirura esse), to be at, 
be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T. : 
vos, qui adsunt : coram, V.: ad portam : ante ocu- 
los, V. : portis, V. : ducibus, i. e. accompany, 0. — 
To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid, help : 
ainicos, ad hanc rem qui adsient, T. : omnes quos 
videtis adesse : dux suis aderat, Cs. : flentibus ad- 
sunt Humani voltus, shoio sympathy toith, H. : ad- 
sis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near, V. : (testes) adsunt 
cum adversariis : promissi testis adesto, 0, — 
Hence, to come, appear : iam hie adero, am coming 
immediately, T. : hue ades, V. : cum liostes ades- 
sent, L. — In law : ad indicium, to come into court : 
edixit ut adesset senatus f requens, convene : adesse 
in Capitolio iussit ( i. e. senatum). — Fig., to be 
present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S. : aderat 
iudicio dies, L. : cum iam partus adesset, 0. : quod 
adest Componere, existing circumstayices, H. : nt 
securitas adsit : hominum quis pudor paulum 
adest, T. : vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V. : quan- 
tus adest viris Sudor, H. : adesse animo, to be pres- 
ent in mind, give attention : adeste animis, be of 
good courage. 

ad-suin5 (ass-), sumpsi, siimptus, ere, to take 
to oneself, receive : socios, L. : dignos, H. : umeris 
alas, 0. : eos in societatera, L. : sacra Cereris de 
Graecia: socius adsumitur Scaurus, S. : voluptas 
adsumenda est: equus pugnae adsurait amorem, 
gathers, 0.: laudem sibi: Adsumptum patrem fa- 
teri, i. e. falsely claimed, 0. — T'o take besides, obtain 
in addition : pennas, 0. : Butram tibi, invite be- 
sides, H. : ventis alimenta, to gather for, 0. : ne 
qui (socii) postea adsumerentur, L. — F i g., to taJce 
in addition, add to : dicendi copiam : robora, grow 
in strength, 0. — In logic, to state the minor premise. 
— In gramm. : Adsumpta verba, epithets. 

adsumptid (ass-), on is,/, [adsumo], accept- 
ance, adoption. — In logic, the minor premise. 

adsumptivus ( ass- ), adj. [ adsumo ]. — In 
rhet., extraneous, extrinsic. 



adsuo 



31 



advenio 



ad-suo (ass-), — , — , ere, to sew on, patch: 
inceptis . . . Adsuitur pannu?, H. 

ad-surgo (ass-), surrexi, surrectiis, ere, to 
rise vp, rise, stand up: adsurs'ite: querellis Haud 
iustis, V, : arbore tluctum Verberat adsurgens, 
i-i^inc/ to the oars, V. : adsurgentis dextra Aeneae, 
towering, V. : quantus in clipeum adsurgat, against 
the (enemy's) shield, V. : ex morbo, i. e. recover, L. : 
alcui in curiam venienti, to rise (out of respect to) : 
viro chorus omnis, V, : Tmolius adsurgit quibus, 
i. e. yields the palm, V. : decedi, appeti, adsurgi, i, e. 
to meet with signs of respect : cum adsurrectum ei 
non esset, L. — Poet.: turres, V. : septem in ulnas, 
seven ells high, V, : adsuigens fluctu Orion, V. : 
adsurgunt irae, V. 

ad-t-, see att-, adulans, ntis, m., see adulor. 

adulatid, Ouis,/. [^f\\x\ov\ a fawning : canum. 
— Flattery, cringing courtesy : in amicitiis pestis 
. . , adulatio : potentium, Cs. : in Augustum, Ta. 

adulator, oris, m., a sycophant, Her. 

adulat5rius, ad j., flattering : deducus, Ta. 

adxilescens (not adol-), ntis [P. of adolesco], 
adj. with comp., growing, near maturity, young, 
youthful : admodum : adulescentior Academia, 
younger: homines, Cs. : filia. — As sitbst., m. and 
y., a youth, young man or woman (between pueri- 
tia and senectus): adulescentes bona indole prae- 
diti: optuma, T. : Brutus adulescens,jMmor, Cs. 
. adulescentia (not adol-), ae,/. [adulescens], 
youth : mca : ineunte adulescentia. — Youth, young 
men: laetatur. 

adulescentula, ae, /. dim. [ adulescens ], a 
young maiden, little girl, T. 

adulescentulus, i, m. dim. [ adulescens ], a 
very young man : ab adulescentulo, from boyhood, 
S.—Flur. : stulti. 

adulo, — , — , are, to f axon upon : sanguinem, to 
wipe off fawningly. Ace. ap. C. 

adulor, atu?, arl, dep., to fawn: ferarum agmen 
adulantum, 0. — To f axon upon, flatter, cringe: om- 
nis: aperte adulanteni videre, to detect an open 
flatterer: plebi, L. 

adulter, tera, adj. [ad-|-2 AL-], adulterous, un- 
chaste: coniunx, 0.: crines, seductive, H. — As 
suhst.,m. and f, an adulterer, adulteress: sororis, 
adulterous seducer of: Lacaena, i. e. Helen, H. — 
A paramour, seducer, H. 

adulterinus, adj. [didvXtQx:'], false, forged, coun- 
terfeit: nummus: &\gnix, a false seal. 

adulterium, i, n. [adulter], adultery, C, V., 0. 

adulters, avi, atus, are, to commit adultery, C. 
— Trans., to mingle: adulteretur et coluraba nii- 
luo, H. — To falsify, corrupt : ius civile pecunia, 
for a bribe : iudicium veri. 



adultus, adj. [1 adolesco], grown up, mattcre^ 
adult, ripe: virgo : crinis, Ct. : fetus (of bees), V. : 
vitium propago, mature, H. : aetas : rei p. pestis, 
inveterate : res nondum adultae, L. 

adumbratid, onis,/. [adurabro], a sketch, out- 
line. 

adumbratus, adj. [P. of adumbro], sketched, 
shadowed, in outline : dii : imago gloriae. — Appar- 
ent, feigned, unreal: comitia: Pippae vir,/)?Ytoic?e(i 
husband: indicium, ^c^?7iows information. 

adumbro, avI, atus, are [ ad -f- umbra ], to 
sketch in shadow, outline, represey.t vaguely: res 
expressa, non adumbrata. — To imitate, copy, Cu. 

aduncitas, atis, f. [aduncus], hookedness: ro- 
strorum. 

ad-uncus, adj., bent inwards, hooked: unguis: 
nasus, aquiline, H. : ferrura, barbed, 0. 

ad-urgeo, — , — , ere, to pursue closely : volan- 
tem Remis, H, 

ad-uro, ussl, ustus, ere, to set on fire, kindle, 
scorch, parch, burn, singe : hoc, T. : panis adustus, 
scorched, H. : ossa flammis, H. : sine gemitu adu- 
runtur, endure burbling. — To nip, freeze, blast: ne 
f rigus adurat, V. : Poma, 0. — Of love, to burn, in- 
flame : te Venus, H. 

ad-usque or ad usque, praep. — P o e t., all 
the way to, as far as: columnas, V. — As adv.: ad 
usque, qua, etc., whatever, 0. 

adustus, adj. [P. of aduro] with comp., sun- 
burnt, brown : hominura color, L. : alqd adustioris 
coloris, L. 

adveoticius (not -titius), adj. [adveho], im- 
ported: vinum, S. 

advecto, — , — , are, freq. [ adveho ], to keep 
bringing, import continually : copiam, Ta. 

advectus, us, m. [advelio], a bringing hither: 
deae, Ta. 

ad-veho, vexT, vectus, ere, to bring hither, 
carry to, conduct: ex agris Eomam : sive diem 
advexerit annus, H. — Pass., to be brought, arrive: 
ista quae advecta est, T. : citato equo advectus, 
rode up at fvM speed, L. : cisio ad urbem : advec- 
tum Aenean classi, arrived with a fleet, V. 

ad-vel5, — , — , are, to veil, wreathe : terapora 
lauro, V. 

advena, ae, m. and /. [ ad + BA-, YEN- ], a 
stranger, foreigner, immigrant : advena anus, T. : 
possessor agelli, V. — Fig.: in nostra patria ad- 
venae, i. e. unskilled in our own department. — 
Strange, foreign, alien: exercitus, V. : gvxxB, migra- 
tory, H. : amor, of a stranger, 0. 

ad-veni5, veni, ventus, Ire, to come to, reach, 
arrive at: Delphos: hue, T. : in provinciam : 
classem adveniens profligaverira, by my mere ar- 



adventicius 



32 



advocata 



rival, Cs. : mihi advenienti dextram pon-igere, at 
my approach: urbem, V. — With supin. ace: me 
accusatum advenit, T. : Numidiae partem tunc 
ultro adventuram, will come into possession, S. — Of 
time, to come, arrive: interea dies advenit. 

adventicius, adj. [advenio], foreign, strange, 
accidental: auxilia. — Foreign, extraordinary : pe- 
cuniar fructus, incidental, L. 

advents, — , — , are, intens. [advenio], to ad- 
vance, press forward, inarch on, approach : Caesar 
adventare uuntiabatur, Cs. : adventaus senectus : 
ad Italiam : Romam, S. : adventante dea, at hei' 
coming, Y. : adventante urbi clade, as disaster di'ew 
near, L. : Parthis, Ta. : tempus adventat, 

adventus, us {gen. adventi, T.), m. [ad+BA-, 
VEX- ], a coming, approach, arrival : mens, S. : 
legionura, Cs. : nocturnus ad urbem : in urbem 
sociorura: consulis Romam, L. : nisi eius adven- 
tus appropinquasset, N. : Huius in adventum hor- 
rere, at the prospect of his coming, V. : adventum 
pedum audire, the approaching tramp, V. : lenire 
(raalorum) adventum, alleviate them : mali. 

adversarius (advor-), adj. [adversor], oppo- 
site, hostile, contrary : duces: multitudinis temeri- 
tati: rebws noyi, unfavorable, Cs. '. oratori opinio, 
injurioics. — As substt. m. and/"., an opponent, ad- 
versary, enemy : accrrinms : multitudo adversario- 
rum, N. : mulierum : adversaria, a female oppo- 
nent. — Plur. n., the opponent's arguments, C. — 
Memoranda, a temporary note-book: negligenter 
scribere. 

adversatrix (advor-), icis, /. [adversator], 
an opponent : in ea re mihi, T. 

adversi5, onis, /. [adverto], direction, employ- 
ment : animi. 

adversor (advor-), satus, arl, dep. [adversus], 
to resist, tuitJistand, oppose : adversante natura : 
par in adversandum, i. e. able to resist, L. : legi: 
liuius libidini. — With quo minus, C. 

adversum ( advor- ), adv. and praep., see 2 
adversus. 

1. adversus (advor-), adj. with sup. [P. of 
adverto], turned towards, fronting, facing, before, 
in front: intueri solem : adverso sole, «i the sun- 
light, V. : dentes, front-teeth : collis, Cs. : Ibat in 
adversum hostem, 0. : adversi raedarium occidunt, 
the men in front : in adversum os volnerari, Cs. : 
procella Velum adversa ferit, infront,Y. : adverso 
colle evadere, directly np the hill, S. : adversi spa- 
tus, facing one another with intervals, V. : adverso 
flumine, up stream, V. : adversissirai venti, directly 
ahead, Cs. : pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis, 
things incompatible, H. — As subst. adversum, I, 
v., the opposite direction: hie ventus adversum 
tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, N. : in adversum 
Romani subiere, directly to the hill, L. — Fig., op- 



posed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, un- 
propitious: fortuna : mentes mihi: bellum, a 
face-to-face quarrel, H. : adversa patrum volun- 
tate, L. : res, misfortune, calamity, H. : casus, N. : 
adversae rerum undae, a sea ofiroxibles, H. : Mars, 
i. e. defeat, V. : annus f rugibus, L. : valetudo, i. e. 
sickness, L. : adversa nocte, i. e. since the night was 
unfavorable, Cs. : qui timet his adversa, the oppo- 
site fortune, H : quis omnia regna advorsa sint, 
odious, S. — As substt. 1. adversus, i, m., an enemy, 
opponent: vir populi partium, a^i opponent of the 
democrats, S. — 2. adversum, I, n., misfortune, 
calamity, disaster: uti Advorsa eius per te tecta 
sient, T. : nihil adversi exspectare: si qiiando ad- 
versa vocarent, if misfortune should require, V. 

2. adversus or adversum (advor-), adv. 
and praep. [adverto]. I. As adv., opposite, in op- 
position: advorsum ire, to go to meet (him), T. : 
adversus resistere, N. — II. As praep. witli ace, 
opposite to, before, facing : paries adversus aedes 
publicas, L. : vestigia te adversum spectantia, tow- 
ards, H. — E s p., in the presence of, before, face to 
face with: adversus populum R. defendere: ad- 
vorsum pedites hostium, S. : gratum adversum te, 
in yo\Lr eyes, T. — 7b, towards, in ansiver to: alqm: 
adversus ea consul respondit, L. — Compared with, 
in comparison to: bella adversus tot decora populi 
R., weighed against, L. — Toward'i, in respect of, 
against: quo modo me gererem adversus Caesa- 
rem : est enim pietas iustitia adversus deos. — 
Against, in. opposition to: advorsum animi tui 
Ubidinem, T. : adversum leges, rem p. : adversus 
se missos exercitus, L. : quos advorsum ierat, S. 

adverts ( advortS ), ti, sus, ere, to turn to, 
turn towards, direct : In partem lumina, 0. : ag- 
men urbi, V. : terris proram, V. : classem in por- 
tum, L. : hue carinam, 0.: Scythicas advertitur 
oras, steers to, 0. : proram, to turn landward, V. : 
laeti advertuntur harenae, V. — To direct, turn: 
hue mentem, V. : malis numen, your power to 
{avenge my) wrongs, Y.: animum adverte, attend: 
animum in eum : monitis animos advertite vestris, 
0. : adverte, give heed, V. : animis advertite ve- 
stris, V. — Animum adverto is often used like 
animadverto, as verb trans.: postquam id aliimum 
advertit, Cs. : animum advortit inter saxa coch- 
leas, S. : quam rem vitio dent, T. : magnas esse 
copias hostium, etc., Cs. : tunc esset hoc animum 
advertendum : qua re animum adversa, Cs. 

ad-vesperascit, — , ere, impers., it approaches 

evening, is twilight: cum advesperasceret. 

advigilo, avi, — , are, to watch, be watchful: 
ad custodiam ignis : nepoti, Tb, : si advigilaveris, 
T. 

advocata, ae, /. [advoco], one called to aid, a 
siipporter : non desiderat fortitude advocatam ira- 
eundiam. 



advocatio 



33 



aegre 



advocatid, on is,/, [advoco], a summoning as 
counsel : niaximarum rerum advocationes, i. e. co7i- 
sultations : in advocationibus, i. e, as a?i advocate. 
— llie advocates, counsel, bar, body of pleadei's : ca: 
ingens, L. — A delay for consultation, C, 

advocatus, I, m, [advoco], one called to aid. — 
In law, a friend who supports a party in a trial, 
an attendant, adviser : adesse advocates nobis, T. : 
in advocati loco : adesse sine advocatis, i. e. with- 
out his guard. — A pleader, advocate, Ta. — F i g., an 
aid, helper : ad investigandum. 

ad-voco, avi, atus, are, to call, summon, invite : 
contioneni : coraplures senatorii ordinis, Cs. : eo 
senatum, S. : populum ad tribunum, L. : Ut noris 
quibus advoceris Gaudiis, to what pleasures you 
are invited, H. : viros in consilium, — In law, to 
call as a counsellor or witness : amicos : aliquot 
mihi Amicos, T. : viros bonos : aderat . . . advoca- 
bat, summoned frioids. — To collect, recall: animura 
ad se. — To call upon, invoke: deum, Ct. : deos, L. 
— To call to aid, employ: arma, V. : artis, 0. 

advolatus, us, m. [ advolo ], an approach by 
flying : tristi advolatu (once), C. poet. 

ad-volo, avi, atus, are, to fly to, fly towards: 
avis ad aves. — T'o hasten to : Larino Romam : 
classem advolituram esse, Cs. : Aeneae, V. : ad 
urbem: rostra. 

ad-volv5, volvl, volutus, ere, to roll to, roll tow- 
ards, bring by rolling: congesta robora focis, V. : 
ornos vnoniWiu^, from the mountains,Y. — To fall 
prostrate before : genibus omnium, L. 

advorsum, advort5, etc. ; see adver-. 

adytum, I, n., = d^vTov. — IJsu. plur., the in- 
most recess, holiest place : adyti incola, H. : pene- 
tralia, Y. : ima, the inmost part of a tomb, Y. 

aedes, is,/. ; aedes, aedium,/ ; see aedis. 

aedicula, ae, / dim. (aedes), a small temple, 
chapel, niche, C, L. — Plur., a small dwelling, T., C. 

aedificatid, onis, / [aedifico], the process of 
building: intermissa. — A building, structure, edi- 
fice: omnis. — Plur.: privatae, Ta. 

aedificatiuncula, ae, / dim. [aedificatio], a 
little building. 

aedificator, oris, m. [aedifico], a builder: 
mundi. — One fond of building : nemo minus, N. 

aediiicium, l, 71. [aedifico], a building, edifice, 
structure : aedificiis iucensis, Cs. : exstruere. 

aedificd, avi, atus, are [aedifex; aedes + 2 
FAC-], to build, erect a building : ad aestus vitan- 
dos, Cs. : aedificandi descriptio, jo/an.- diruit, aedi- 
ficat, H. — To build, construct, erect : urbem: naves, 
Cs. : alia (aedificia), S. : equum, a wooden horse, 
Y. : altum caput, i. e. head-dress, lu. — To build up, 
establish : rem p. 

3 



aedilicius (not -tins), adj. [ aedilis ], 0/ an 
aedile : munus. — As subst., m., one who has been an 

aedile. 

aedilis, is, m. [aedes], a commissioned' of build- 
ings, aedile, magistrate for public works. 

aedilitas, atis, /. [ aedilis ], the office of an 
aedile, aedileship : aedilitatem petere : aedilitate 
fungi. 

(aedilitius), see aedilicius.^ 

aedis or aedes, is ( ace. plur. usu aedis ), / 
[AID-], a dwelling of the gods, temple, sanctuary 
(usu. a single edifice without pai'titions, while tem- 
plum is a larger structure) : Minervae : aedis sa- 
cras incendere : in aede sonare (of poems), to be 
recited in the temple, H. : vacua Roman is vati- 
bus, i. e. the Library in the Palatine Temple of 
Apollo, H. — E s p., a private chapel, sanctuary in a 
dwelling: decora, H. — Sing., a room, apartment, 
Cu. — Plur., a dwelling for men, house, habitation : 
matrona in aedibus^ T. : regiae : ex aedibus Ce- 
thegi alqd ferre : domus salutantum totis vomit 
aedibus undam, i. e. from all parts, Y. : cavae 
aedes, the vaulted mansion,Y. — Poet., the cells (of 
bees), Y. 

aeditimus (-tumus), adj., old for aedituus. 

aedituus, i, m. [aedes -f 2 TY-], a custodian of 
a temple, sacristan, C. : quails Aedituos habeat 
virtus, i. e. poets, H. 

Aegaeus, adj., Aegean: mare, aequor, the 
Aegean sea, Grecian archipelago, Y., 0. — As subst, 
n., the Aegean sea. 

aeger, gra, grum, adj., unwell, ill, sick, diseased, 
mfering, feeble: uxor, T. : homines morbo : aegro 
corpore esse : volneribus, N. : pedibus, S. : anhe- 
litus, shortness of breath, Y. : sues, Y. : seges, Y. 
— As subst., a sick person : aegro adhibere medici- 
nam : non aegris facultas quielis datur, Cs. — 
Tro\d)led, dejected, distempei'ed, agitated: animus, 
S. : aegris animis legati, i. e. dissatisfied, L. : mor- 
tales, i. e. miseri, Y. : animus avaritia, S. : curis, 
Y. : aeger animi, despondent, L. — Of the state, 
weak, frail, feeble: rei p. pars : aegri aliquid in re 
p., L. — Causing pain, unfortunate : amor, Y. : 
luctus, 0. 

aegis, idis, /., the shield of Jupiter, with the 
head of Medusa borne by Minerva, Y., II. — A 
shield, defence, 0. 

aegre, adv. with comp. aegrius, and sup. aeger- 
rime [aeger], painfully, distressingly : audire, T. : 
aegrest, it is annoying, T. : ferre, to feel distress. — 
With difficidty, hardly, scarcely: divelli: bellum 
sumi facile, aegerrime desinere, S. — With grief, 
reluctantly, unwillingly : carere, to suffer for want 
of: baud aegre pati, without impatimce^ h. : ha- 
bere (with ace. and inf.), I4, 



aegresco 34 

aegresc5, — , — , ere [aeger], to fall sick: sol- 
licitudine, Ta. — To grow worse, be exasperated: 
violentia medendo, V. 

aegrimonia, ae,/. [aeger], anxiety, trouble, C, 
H. 

aegritudo, dinis,/. [aeger], sickness, grief , af- 
fliction, melancholy : in animo: ira et aegritudo 
perraixta, S. : acrior : lenior. 

aegr5tati5, onis,/. [aegroto], sickness, disease: 
m corpore : anitni, a morbid state. 

aegr5to, avi, — , are [aegrotus], to be sick, lan- 
guish, pine : graviter : morbo, H. — Of cattle, H. — 
7b suffer: animus aegrotat: animi vitio, H. 

aegrotus, adj. [aeger], sick, diseased: corpus, 
H. : leo, H. — As subst., a sick person, invalid: con- 
silia aegrotis damns, T, : aegroto, dum aniraa est, 
spes esse dicitur : animus, T., C. : res p. 

Aegyptius, adj.^ Egyptian, C, N. — As subst., 

an Egyptian, Cs., C. 

aelinos, I, m., = alXivog, a dirge, 0. 

aemulatid, onis,/. [aemulor], rivalry, emula- 
tion, competition : inter alquos, N. : gloriae, L. : 
honoris, Ta. : vitiosa. — Plur., jealousies, C. 

aemulator, oris, m. [aemulor], a zealous imita- 
tor, Catonis. 

aemulatus, us, m., rivalry, jealousy, Ta. — 
Plur., Ta. 

aemulor, atus, arl [aemulus], to rival, vie with, 
emulate, strive to excel : eius instituta : Agamem- 
iionem, N. : studia, L. : virtutes, Ta. — To envy, be 
jealous of: iis qui, etc. : mecuni, L. : inter se, Ta. 

aemulus, adj, [2 IC-, AIC-], striving earnestly 
after, eniidating, rivalling, vying ivith, emulous: 
laudis: studiorum: itinerum Herculis, L. — E71- 
vious, jealous, grudging, malicious : Triton, V. — 
As subst., a rival: alqm tamquam aemulum remo- 
vere. — Of things, rivalling, comparable, similar : 
tibia tubae, H. : Carthago inperi Romani, S. 

Aeneius, adj. [Aeneas], of Aeneas, V., 0. 

aeneiis (ahen-), adj. [aes], of copper, of bronze: 
galea : aeneus ut stes, i. e. in a statue, H. : proles, 
the age of brass, 0. : hie murus agneus esto, a bid- 
wark (of character), H. 

aenigma, atis,?z., = alviyfia, a figure, allegory, 
C. 

aenipes (ahen-), edis, adj. [aenus+pes], 
bronze-footed, 0. 

aenus (ahen-), adj. [aes], of copper, of bronze: 
thorax, V. : lux, lustre, V. — As subst. n., a brazen 
vessel, kettle: Tyrium, a dye-kettle, 0. — Fhir., for 
warming water, V. — Strong, firm: raanus, H. 

Aeolius, adj. 1. Of Aeolus, the god of the 
winds: venti, Tb. : virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace. — 



aeque 



2, Of the Aeolians : puella, i. e. Sappho, II. : lyra, 
0, : plectrum, Pr. 

aequabilis, e, adj. with comp. [aequo], like, 
similar, equal, uniform : ius : praedae paftitio : 
satio. — Consistent, equable, co7istant, unvarying : 
nihil ea iurisdictione aequabilius : fortuna, without 
vicissitude : pulveris vis, permanent, S. : fama, S. — 
Of style, sustained : orationis genus. 

aequabilitas, atis, /. [ aequabilis ], equality, 
uniformity, evenness : motus : vitae. — Y\g., equity, 
impartiality: decernendi: iuris. — Otsiy\Q, uni- 
formity : orationis. 

aequabiliter, adv. with comp. [aequabilis], 
equally: praedam dispertire: f rumentum emere ab 
civitatibus. — Indiscriminately : in rem p., in priva- 
tes ,. . inruebat. — Uniformly, unvaryingly : mare 
conglobatur : omnes erant eius modi : aequabilius 
res humanae se haberent, S. 

aequaevus, adj. [aequus + aevum], of equal 
age : rex, V. 

aequalis, e, adj. with comp. [aequo], equal, like, 
even, on a par : virtutes inter se : eis genus, elo- 
quentia, aetas aequalia, S. — Of the same age, equal- 
ly old: chorus aequalis Dryadum, V. — As subst., 
a contemporary, fellow : aequali suo inservire, T. : 
dilexi senem, ut aequalem : Aristides Themistocli 
{gen.), N. — Living at the same time, contemporary, 
coeval, and subst., a contemporary : Ennio : tempo- 
ribus illis scriptor, L. — Coeval, coexistent : benevo- 
lentia ipsius aequalis aetati, as old as himself : 
urbis raortali corpori, lasting only as long as, L. : 
aequali tecum pubesceret aevo, "V. — tiniform, 
level, even, steady : loca, S. : terra ab omni parte, 
0. : aequali ictu freta scindere, 0. : sonitus . . . 
aequalior accidens auribus, L. : nil aequale homini 
fuit illi, no consistency, H. 

aequalitas, atis./. [aequalis], equality, simi- 
larity, likeness: f raterna : vestra. — Equality of 
civil rights, Ta. 

aequaliter, adv. with comp. [aequalis], evenly, 
equably: dec\\vis,u7iifo7'mly,Cs.: ingrediens: ster- 
nere undam, 0. — Equally, equitably : distribuere : 
aequalius duci parebant, Ta. 

aequanimitas, atis, /. [ aequus + animus ], 
good-will, kindness, T. 

aequatid, onis, /. [aequo], an equal distribu- 
tion, community: bonorum : iuris, L. 

aequatus, adj. [ P. of aequo ], level, levelled, 
even : agri planities : (mensam) tersere, 0. : aequa- 
tis procedere velis, with even sails, i. e. befoi-e the 
wind, V. : aequatis rostris, side by side, V. 

aeque, adv. with comp. and sup. [aequus], 
equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, 
to the same extent : Utin omnes eadem aeque stu- 
deant, T. : honore non aeque omnes egent : aeque 



aequilibritas 



35 



aequus 



calidus animis et cursibus acer, V. : trabes aeque 
longae, Cs. : novL aeque omnia tecum, T. : nisi 
aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus, our 
friends as ourselves : quod . . , aeque negleetum 
pueris senibusque nocebit, H. : id quod Aeque 
pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, H. — Aeque 
... ac, as ... as ; as, as much as : liebes aeque 
ac pecus, Att. ap. C. : numquara aeque ac modo, 
never so much as of late. T. : qui illis aeque ac tu 
ipse gauderet : iumenta aeque nitida, ac si, etc., 
in just as good condition, N. — Aeque . . . quam, 
as . . . as, as well . . . as : optatum aeque, quam 
ut, etc., as acceptable as, etc., L. : Expalluit aeque 
quam puer ipse deus, 0. — Ellipt. : nihil est 
aeque quod faciam lubens, so cheerfully, T. : qui- 
bus non aeque est cognitus, not so well known: Ca- 
millus aeque prospero eventu pugnat, L. — Justly, 
equitably : lex aequissirae scripta : societatem 
aeque tuens : ferro quam fame aequius peiituros, 
better, S. 

aequilibritas, atis, /, [aequus + libra], equi- 
poise. 

aequinoctialis, e, adj. [aequinoctium], equi- 
noctial: oaeli furor, Ct. 

aequinoctium, i, n. [aequus +nox], the equi- 
nox : dies aequinoctii : vernum, L. 

aequiper5, avi, atus, are [ aequus +par], to 
compare, liken : cum fratre gloriam : lovis equis 
dictatorem, L. — To equal, come up to, rival : alqm 
labore, X. : urbem dignitate, N. : voce magistrum, 
V. 

aequitas, atis, /. [aequus], xmiformity, even- 
ness; with animi, calmness,repose, equability, equan- 
imity : animi in morte, calmness .• novi moderatio- 
nera animi tui et aequitatem : ut animi aequitate 
plebem contineant, Cs. : raira populi R., indiffer- 
ence. — Equality, equal rights : iniquissima. — Equi- 
ty, fairness, humanity, kindness: pro aequitate 
contra ius dicere: belli, in war : iustitia et aequi- 
tas, N. : aequitate rem p. curare, moderation, S. : 
defensionis : condicionum, Cs. 

aequ5, avI, atus, are [aequus], to make equal, 
equalize: suas opes cum potentissimis aequari,Cs. : 
numerum (corporum) cum navibus, V. : fortunam 
animis, L. : tecta caelo, raise, V. : illi . . . amorem, 
returns equal love, V. : imperium terris, animos 
Olympo, extend, V. : solo aequandae sunt dictatu- 
rae, abolislied, L. : nodi ludum, i. e.play all night, 
V. : Ibant aequati numero, i. e. kept step to the 
song, V. : aequato omnium periculo, Cs. : aequato 
Marte, L. : cur non omnia aequantur ? i. e. equally 
vested in iJie two parties, L. : caelo te laudibus, 
raise, V. : laborem Partibus iustis (jibl.), distribute 
equally, V. : foedera cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, 
i. e. iTiade on equul terms, H. — 7b place on an 
equality with, compare: scelera cum aliis. — Of 
places, to make level^ even, smooth: locum, Cs. : area 



aequanda cylindro,V. : pumice omnia, Ct.: aciem, 
i. e. make as long as the enemy''s, L. : nee tamen 
aequari f routes poterant, L. — To become equal, 
equal, come up to, attain, reach : illis se : caelum, 
to reach, 0. : cum sulcos aequant sata, i. e, groio 
as high as the ridges, V. : facta dictis, i. e. speak 
worthily of the achievements, L. : lacrimis labores, 
lament adequately, V. : regum opes animis, i. e. 
rival by his spirit, V. : ducem passibus, keep pace 
with, V. : sagitta aequans ventos, as swift as the 
winds, v.: vellera nebulas aequantia, i. e. as fine 
as mist, 0. : munia comparis, i. e. draw even with 
her mate, H. 

aequor, oris,??., [aequus], an even surface, level: 
camporum aequora: campi, A'". : Libyci aequoris 
harenae, Y. — In ending a long poem : inmcnsum 
spatiis confecimus aequor, V. — E s p., the sea, 
ocean : Aegaeum, Q. : ingens, H. : saeva aequora, 
V. : aequora cingentia terras, 0. : vastum maris, 
v.: tellus et aequora ponti, V. — Poet., of the 
Tiber : sternere aequor aquis, smooth the surface 
with his waters, Y. 

aequoreus, adj. [aequor], of the sea, marine: 
rex, Neptune, 0. : Britanni, islanders, 0. : genus, 
i. e.fish, Y. 

aequum, i, n., a plain, level: in aequo campi, 
L. — Fairness, justice : utilitas iusti prope mater et 
aequi, H. : eas (iniurias) gravius aequo habere, to 
feel too deeply, S. : potus largius aequo, H. : aequo 
violentior, 0. 

aequus, adj. with comp. and snp. [2 IC-, AIC-], 
even, plain, level, flat: locus: aequiore loco consli- 
terat, Cs. : campus, Y. — Equal: ex provincia 
aequam partem sumere : sequitur non passibus 
acquis, Y. : Abietibus iuvenes aequi, as tall as, Y. 
— Even with, on a level with : sive loquitur ex in- 
f eriore loco, sive ex aequo, i. e. on the floor of the 
Senate: pede congredi aequo, i. Q.face to face, \. 
— Favorable, advantageous : locus ad dimicandura, 
Cs. : locus suis, N. : tempus. — Favorable, friendly, 
kind, humane : nobis : parvis alumnis, propiitious, 
H. : templum non aequae Palladis, unpropitious, 
Y. : aer non aequus, unwholesome, Y. : non acqua 
fata, hard, 0. : aequi \mQ^\\\(\\xe, friends and foes, 
L. — Equal, proportionate, like: utinam esset mihi 
pars aequa amoris tecum, i, e. that I had a fair 
return, T. : aequa raanu discedere, after a drawn 
battle, S. : aequo Marte pugnare, indecisive, L. : 
aequum volnus utrique dedit, 0. — Of persons, 
fair, equitable, impartial : praetor: aequissimus 
index. — Of things, equitable, reasonable, fair, honor- 
able : postulatio : id, quod aequissimum est, ut, 
etc. : quae liberum scire aequum est adulescen- 
tem, T. : sicut aequum est, dicamus, etc. : ex aequo 
et bono iure rem iudicari oportere, equitably and 
kindly : fit reus magis ex aequo et bono, qtiam ex 
iure gentium, S. : durus est praeter aequomque 



aer 



36 



aes 



et bonum, excessively, T. : id non fieri ex aequo et 
bono, in a spirit of moderation, T. : qui neque iiis 
neque bonum atque aequom sciunt, have no sense 
of right or reason, T. : istuc aequi bonique facio, 
T. : si tu aliquam partem aequi bonique dixeris, 
if you jn'opose anything reasonable, T. : animus 
mens totum istuc aequi boni facit, i. e. is content 
with : ' melius aequius,' i. e. quid melius et aequius 
sit iudicatur. — Equable, calm, composed, tranquil : 
sorti pater aequus utrique est, V. : oculis aspicere 
acquis, V. : animus : Aequam Servare mentem, 
H. : aequo ammo, with equanimity, patiently, calm- 
ly, with indifference : alqd ferre aequo animo : emo- 
ri : servitutem tolevare, S. : alqd animo aequiore 
ferre : animo aequissimo nummos adfert : aequis- 
simis animis : audite mentibus acquis, impartial- 

aer, aeris, ace. aera, m., =. dfip, the air, atmos- 
phere, sky, esp. the lower air : nudus in acre, in the 
open air: aera vinecre summum arboris, i. e. the 
summit, V. — A mist, vapor : densus, H. : obscurus, 
Y. — The toeather : crassus : purus. 

aeraria, ae,/. [aerarius], a mine. 

aerariuiii, i, n. [ aerarius ], part of the temple 
of Satiorn at Rome, in which the public treasure 
tvas kept, the treasury: refcrre (pecuniam) in aera- 
rlum : pecunia data tibi ex acrai'io. — Hence, the 
public treasure, finances : cum cffudisset aerarium : 
commune, N. : pecunia uti ex acrario, Cs. : ratio- 
nes ad aerarium referre, to render an account to 
the treasury. — Here the public archives and the 
standards were kept: tabulae testimenti . . . ut 
in acrario ponerentur, Cs. : signa ex acrario 
prompta, L. : aerarium sanctius, a fund reserved 
for extreme public necessity, Cs., C. : privatum, a 
special fiend, N. : mill tare, Ta. 

1. aerarius, adj. [ aes ], of copper, of bronze, 
made of copper ; hence, of copper money : fabula, 
a twopenny story. — Of mines: structurae, Cs. — 
Of money, pecuniary : ratio, the rate of exchange, 
current value of coin. — Of the public treasury : 
tribuni, in charge of disbursements. 

2. aerarius, l,m., a resident who pays a poll- 
tax, but cannot vote nor hold office. The censors 
could degrade citizens to this class ; hence, aera- 
rium alqm facere, L. : alqm in acrariis relinquerc : 
qui te ex acrariis exemit. 

aeratus, adj. [aes], of bronze: cuspis, 0. — 
Fitted with bronze: lecti, havhig bronze feet: 
navis, with a bronze beak, Cs. : acies, in armor, V. 
— Supplied with money, rich (once) : tribuni. 

aereus, af/;. \Ae&'], of coppe^% of bronze : signa, 
L. : clipeus, Cu. : vectes, V. : clipeus, V. : puppis, 
i. e. with bronze beak, V. 

aerifer, fera, ferum, adj., hearing bronze, \. e. 
carrying cymbals (once) : manus, 0, 



aeripes, edis, adj. [ aes + pes ], with feet of 
bronze: cerva, V. : tauri, 0. 

aerius (quadrisyl.) or aoreiis, adj., pertaining 
to the air, aerial: sedcs, i. e. the clouds, V. : vola- 
tus avium : cursus, through the air, 0. : aerias ten- 
tasse domos, the heavens, H. : mel, i. e. gathered 
from dew, V. — Rising aloft, aerial, lofty, high : 
Alpes, v., 0. : Phaeacum arces, i. e. the mountain 
tops, V. : quercus, V. : cuprcssus, Ct. 

aerugd, inis,/. [aes], rust of copper, verdigris, 
C. — Rusty gold, lu. — P o e t., a corroding passion : 
mera, envy, H. : animos aerugo Cum imbuerit, 
avarice, H. 

aerumna, ae,/. [cf. ira], toil, hardship, distress, 
trouble, tribulation: alqm expedire his aerumnis, 
T. : rem p. servare aerumna: multac, H. : mors 
aerumnarum requies, S. 

aerumnosus, adj. with sup,, full of trouble, 
miserable, wretched, distressed : salum : pater: fe- 
lix et aerumnosus : aerumnosissima mulier. 

aes, aeris, n., crude metal, base metal, copper: 
uti acre pro nummo, Cs. :'^ aeris metalla, V. — 
Hence, bronze, an alloy of copper and tin: ex acre 
statua. — As symbol of indomitable courage; aes 
triplex Circa pectus, H. ; of durability : monumen- 
tum acre perennius, H. : quae (acta) ille in aes 
incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit 
in the aerarium : in acre incidere : aera legum, 
i. e. tablets inscribed with the laios. — Plur., works 
of art in bronze, bronzes : grata aera, H. : aera 
voltum simulantia, a bust, H. : aerc ciere viros, a 
trumpet, V. : aeris cornua flexi, 0. — Plur., cymbals, 
H. : aera micantia cerno, i, e. arms of bronze, V. : 
spiimas sails acre ruebant, toith the prow, V. : in^ 
quinavit acre tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H. : 
aes exigitur, i, e. money, H. : nicret aera, earns 
money, H. : gravis acre dextra, V, : danda aera 
militibus, L. : octonis refcrcntes Idibus aera, i. e. 
carrying the teacher'' s fees, H. — Esp. in the phrases, 
aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt : aes alie- 
num susciperc amicorum, assume: in aerc alieno 
esse: conflare, S. : acre alieno premi, Cs. : dissol- 
vcre, discharge: solvere, S. : te acre alieno libe- 
rare : ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed by 
debt, Cs. : nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L. 
— Hence, libraque et aere liberatus, released from 
the debtor's bond, L. — Aes mutuum reddere, bor- 
rowed money, S. — Aes suum, one's own money : meo 
sum pauper in aere, i. e. I am poor, hut not in debt, 
H. — F i g. (colloq.) : te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my 
service. — 21ie unit of the coin standard (cf. as) : 
aes grave, tJie old heavy money, a pound of copper : 
denis millibus aeris gravis reos condemnat, L. — 
And aes alone and in the gen. sing, (cf assium) : 
aeris miliens, triciens, C, L. — Fig., ivages earned: 
annua aera habes, L. ; hence, military service: 
istius aera ilia vetera, campaigns. 



aesculetmn 



37 



aestus 



H. 



aesculetum, i. n. [aesculus], a forest of oaks, 

aesculeus, adj. [aesculus], of the oak : f ions, 
0. 

aesculus, i, /., the Italian oak ( with edible 
acorns) : maxuma, V. : rigida, H. 

Aesopius, adj. [Aesopus], Aesopian : fabulae, 
like Aesop's, Ph. 

aestas, atis,y*., sMmmcr; aestate ineunte : ini- 
ta, Cs. : media, midsummer : summa, the height of 
summer: aestatis extremnm, S. — Me ton., the 
shimmer air: liquida, V. — Summer heat: aestatera 
•pati, S. : ignen, H. 

aestifer, era, erura, adj., heat-bringing, causing 
heat : canis, V. 

aestimabilis, e, adj. [aestimo], worthy of es- 
teem. 

aestimatio, onis, /. [aestimo], the deter^nina- 
tion ofvalue^ value, valuation, appraisement : aesti- 
matione facta, Cs. : potestas aestimationis haben- 
dae : frumenti, the determination of a rate of duty : 
erat Athenis quasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a com- 
mutation. — Esp., in law, litis or litium aestima- 
tio, a valuation of tJie matter in dispute, assessment 
of damages: lex de raultarum aestimatione, the 
commutation of fines in kind, L. : possessionum et 
rerum, i. e. an appraisement of real and personal 
estate, Cs. : praedia in aestimationem accipere, to 
accept at the appraisement : aestimationes vendere, 
i. e. property received at a Jiigh appraisement: 
aestimationem accipere, to sniffer injury (by taking 
property.at too high a valuation). — Fig., a valu- 
ation, estimation : honoris, L. : recta, Ta. : propria 
virtutis, intrinsic worth. — Esteem: aestimatione 
dignus. 

aestimator, oris, m. [aestimo], one who values, 
an appraise^': frumenti. — One tvho esteems: sui, 
Cu. : incautior fidei, L. 

aestimd ( older aestumo ), avl, atus, are, to 
determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, ap- 
praise : argentum : quanti haec signa aestimen- 
tur ? : mancipia tanto pluris, L. : tritici modios sin- 
gulos ternis denariis : haec aestimate pecunia, 
estimate in money : aliquid tenuissime, at the lowest 
figure: sestertium ad triciens litem: Catoni se- 
stertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages 
are assessed against : ea lis L. talentis aestimata 
est, X. : arbitri, qui litem aestument, Cs. — In 
criminal law : litem aestimare, to assess a penalty : 
in litibus aestimandis : de pecuniis repetundis 
litem ; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis 
aestimaretur, that this capital charge be commuted: 
lites maiestatis. — Fig., to estimate, vahce, rate, 
weigh, h/)ld, esteem: expendunt et aestimant volup- 
tates, they weigh and rate their pleasures: sicut 
ego existimo, according to my estimate, S. : Volgus 



ex veritate pauca aestimant, value according ic 
truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according to 
his art as a comedian : amicitias non ex re, sed ex 
commodo, S. : virtutem annis, according to age, H. : 
aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L. : 
aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, 
Cu. : quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: mag- 
ni pecuniam, attach great value to : alqd parvi, L. : 
alqd minoris, N. : maximi alqd : sapientiam non 
magno : aestimare aliquid vita, as dear as life, 
Cu. : ilia multo gravius, Cs. : levius tempestates, 
Cs. : iuste aliquem, Cu. 

aestiva,, orum, n. [aestivus; sc. castra], a 
summer camp, summer resort : praetoris, a pleasure 
camp. — Me ton., time spent in a summer camp, a 
campaign : aestivorum tempus, season for military 
operations, S. — ( Sc. loca ), summer pastures for 
cattle. — Poet.: morbi corripiunt tota aestiva, 
whole pastures, i. e.fiocks, V. 

aestivus, adj. [aestas], of summer, as in sum- 
mer, summer-like, summer : tempus, Cs. : dies : sol, 
V. : aura, H. : umbra, 0. : per aestivos saltus, 
summer pastures, L. : aves, summer birds, L. — Ad- 
verb. : aestivum tonat, lu. 

aestuariuui, I, n. [aestus], a tract overflowed 
at high tide, salt marsh : itinera concisa aestuariis, 
Cs. — An inlet of the sea, Cs. — A bay, firth, Ta. 

aestuo, avi, atus, are [aestus], of fire, to rage, 
burn : Aestuat ignis, V. — To be warm, be hot, 
burn, glow : ager aestuat herbis, V. : erudire iu- 
ventutem algendo, aestuando : sub pondere, 0. — 
Of the sea, to rise in waves, surge : Maura semper 
unda, H. : gurges, seethes, V. ; cf. nebula specus, 
i. e. smokes, V. — To undvlate, swell, be tossed, heave : 
in ossibus umor, Y. — Fig., of passion, to burn, be 
excited, be inflamed: aestuare illi, qui dederant 
pecuniam : quae cum aestuans agitaret, S. : in 
corde pudor, V. : rex in ilia Aestuat, /o?' her, 0. — 
To waver, vacillate, hesitate, be in doubt : dubita- 
tione : Aestuat et vitae disconvenit, H. 

aestuose, adv. with comp. [aestuosus], ^?oi«- 
ingly, hotly : inarsit aestuosius, il. 

aestuosus, adj. [aestus], burning hot, glowing : 
via : Syrtes, H. — In violent ebullition : f reta, H. 

aestus, us, m. [AID-], an agitation, glow, heat, 
rage of fire : f urit aestus ad auras, V. : quia oleam 
momorderit aestus, H. : labore et aestu languidi, 
S. : ad aestus vitandos aedificare, Cs. : Aestibus 
mediis, in midday heat, Y. : Caniculae, H. : side- 
reus, 0. : ulceris aestus, fever : aegri aestu febri- 
que iactantur. — Poet., summer: medio in aestu, 
0. — Of the sea, a heaving, swell, surge: fervet 
aestu pelagus ; cf. exsultant aestu latices, boil up, 
Y. : aequoris, breakers, Y. : ingreditur ferventes 
aestibus undas, 0. — TJie waves, billows, sea : del- 
phines aestum secabant, Y, : maritimos aestus 



aetas 



38 



Africus 



maximos in oceano efficere, tides : minuente aestu, 
at low tide^ Cs. — Fig. : quantos aestus habet ratio 
comitiorum, tides of passion: civilis belli aestus, 
H. : quasi aestus ingeni, — Irresolution^ tmcertain- 
ty, hesitation: qui tibi aestus, qui error: amor 
i'rarura fluctuat aestu, V. : aestus graves, H. 

aetas, atis {(/en. plur. -turn ; sometimes -tium, 
L.),y. [for older aevitas], the life ofman^ age^ life- 
time, years : amicitia cum aetate aderevit, T. : acta 
aetas honeste : expectemus Tartessiorum regis 
aetatem, i. e. a life as long : satis aetatis habere, 
to he old enough: aetatis quod reliquum est meae, 
the rest of my life: vix uUum discrimen aetatis, 
L. : tertia, i. e. century, 0. — Age, time of life: dum 
aetas prohibebit ( sc, te scire ), T. : ab iueunte 
aetate, from his entrance into life : prima, child- 
hood: puerilis, Cs. : aetatis fLos, youthful vigor: 
cuius aetas a seuatorio gradu longe abesset, i. e. 
youth: propter aetatem eius, Cs. : qui aliquid 
aetatis habebant, i. e. the youth : quarta, i. e. the 
fourth year, Y. : respice aetatem tuam (i, e. se- 
nectutem), T. : iam adfectus aetate : morbo atque 
aetate confectus, S. : exacta aetate, in old age, 
L. : aetatis excusatio, plea of age, Cs. : id aeta- 
tis duo filii, of that age: cum id aetatis filio: 
cum illud esset aetatis: ad hoc aetatis a pueritia, 
S. — Of plants : adolescit f rondibus aetas, V. — Of 
sheep : par aetas, haedi, 0. — Meton., a space of 
time, age, period, generation, time : heroicae aeta- 
tes : aetas succedit aetati : nee ulla umquam 
aetas : aetatis suae primi, N. : Veniet lustris la- 
bentibus aetas, cum, etc., V. : prior, 0. : crastina, 
the future, H. — Of the four ages of the tvor'ld (the 
golden age, silver age, etc.), 0. — 7tme, the fight of 
time, advancing age: te aetas mitigabit: fugerit 
invida aetas, H. : omnia fert aetas, V. — Men of an 
age: cum vestra etiam aetate, with young men: 
vos, acrior aetas, iuvenes, 0. : militaris fere 
aetas omnis, L. — The age, m.en of the age : nos 
dura Aetas, H. : Inventum omnis quern credidit 
aetas, etc., V. — In ace. of time : me aetatem censes 
velle, eiQ., forever? l:.: an abiit iam a milite? 
Iam dudum, aetatem, an age, T. 

aetatula, ae,/. dim. [aetas], a tender age. 

aeternitas, atis,/. [aeternus], eternity, endless- 
ness, immortality : tempus, pars aeternitatis : ani- 
morum. — Fig-, immortality, enduring renown: 
mihi aeternitatem donare : ad memoriam aeterni- 
tatis, for perpetual remembrance. 

aetern5, — , — , are [aeternus], to perpetuate, 
immortalize: virtutes in aevom, H. 

aeternum, suhst. and adv., see aeternus. 

aeternus, adj. [for *aeviternus ], of an age, 
lasting, enduring, permanent, endless: inter nos 
gratia, T. : hostes, L. : sollicitudo, S. : vincula : 
audaciae monumentum: ignis, the vestal fire. — Of 



all time, everlasting, eternal, perpetual, immortal: 
deus : rerum Potestas, V. : mentes : supplicia : 
ignes, i. e. the heavenly bodies, V. : puer, Bacchus, 
0. : Te ex aeterno patientem mortis efficere, from 
im7nortal make mortal, 0. : urbs, i. e. Rome, Tb. 
— Neut. as subst., perpetuity : urbs in aeternum 
condita, L. — Adverb.: aeternum SdXve, forever, 
V. : vivere, 0. : latrans, perpetually, V. : servire, 
H. : aeterno, 0. 

* aether, eris, m., = alBrjp, the upper air, sh/, 
firmament: rex aetheris Iuppiter,V. : liquidus, H. : 
mantis ad aethera toUens, 0. : aethera recludam, 
heavenly things, 0. : fama super aethera notus, V; 
— Air, atmosphere : liquidum trans aethera vectus, 
V. : gelidus, V. : aethere in alto (opp. the lower 
world), V. — F e r s o n.. Heaven, i. e. Jupiter : pater 
omuipotens Aether, V. 

aetherius, adj., = al^ipio^, of the upper air, 
heavenly, ethereal, celestial: post ignem aetheria 
domo Subductum,H. : arces, 0. : aura,V. : semine 
ab aetherio (equi), of celestial breed, V. : tumultus, 
a thunderstorm, 0. 

Aethiops, opis, m., = AlOioxp (burnt-face), an 
Ethiopian, negro : stipes, a blockhead of a negro. 
— Adj., Ethiopian: lacus (plur.), 0. 

aethra, ae,/., the ether, sky, air : Siderea, V. 

aevitas, atis,/. [aevum], old for aetas, age, 
time of life, XII Tabb. ap. C. 

aevum or (older) aevom, i, n., = aiiov, never- 
ending time, etei^nity : aeternum, 0. : in aevum, /or 
all time, H. — Esp., jomoc? of life, lifetime, life, age: 
in armis agere : in silvis exigere, V. : ^xtentum, 
prolonged, H. : natura aevi brevis, S. : raeum, my 
age, H. : aevo apta, things suitable to their years, 
H. : maximus aevo (i. e. natu), 0. : flos aevi, the 
bloom of life, 0. : aequale tecum aevum, V. : oc- 
culto arbor aevo, i. e. with no signs of age, H. — Old 
age: aevo confectus, V. : annis aevoque soluti, 0. 
— Age, generation, period : Livi scriptoris, H. : 
venturi inscius aevi, the future, V. : in omne no- 
bilis aevum, H. : durare in hoc aevi, to our own 
times, 0. — The age, men of the age: veniens,^os- 
tei'ity, H. — Time: aevi vetustas, V. : vitiata den- 
tibus aevi omnia, 0. 

Afer, Afra, Afrum, adj., African. — As subst., 
m., an African: dirus, i, e. Hannibal, H. : te Afris 
praeficere : discincti, V, 

aff-, see adf-. afore, aforem, see absum. 

Africa, ae,/ [a Carthaginian word], Libya, the 
Carthaginian territory, C, S. ; the province of 
Africa, C. — Africa (the continent). S. 

Africanus, adj. [Africa], of Africa, African : 
bellum : possessiones, N. — Phir.f. as subst., arum 
(sc. ferae), panthers, L. 

Africus, adj. [Africa], African: terra: pro- 



agaso 



39 



agilia 



cellae, i. e. from the so^ithwest, H. — As- siibst., m. 
(sc. ventus), the soiithweat wind^ V., H. 

agas5, oiiis, w., a driver^ hostler, L., Cu. — A 
lackey, H. 

age, agite, imper. of ago, freq. as inierj., come, 
go to ; see ago. 

agellulus, i, m. dim. [agellus], a very small 
field, Ot, 

agellus, I, m. dim. [ager], a small estate, little 
field: Agelli paulum, T. : agelli singulorum. 

agema, atis, w., = ayij/jia, the flower of the (Ma- 
cedonian) cavalry, L., Cu. 

Agenor, oris, m., a king of Phoenicia : Ageno- 
ris mbs, i. e. Carthage, V. — Agenore natus, i. e. 
Cadmus, 0. 

agens, entis, adj. [P. of ago], effective, power- 
ful: imagines. 

ager, gi'I, m., productive land, a field, farm, es- 
tate, arable land, pasture : agrum mercari, T. : fer- 
tilis, fi'uetuosus : agri solum, the hare ground, Cs. : 
agros findere sarculo, H, : conserere, V. : agri ter- 
rainos, of an estate, H. : situs agri, of the farm, H. 
— A territory, district, domain : Hirpinus : Helve- 
tius, Cs. : his civitas data agerque, L. : ApoUinis, 
the domain of Apollo's temple, V. — Esp. : ager 
Komanus, the Roman possessions in land: publicus, 
public domain: privatos agros publica pecunia 
coemere, private estates. — The fields, the open coun- 
try, the country: neque agri neque urbis odium, 
T. : liomines ex agris coucurrunt : per agros per- 
que vias, 0. : domus qui prospicit agros, H. : mille 
pedes in fronte, trecentos in agrum dare, i. e. in 
depth, H. — A plain, valley, champaign (opp. mon- 
ies): campestris, L. : montes agrosque salutat, 0, 

aggemo (ad-g-), — , — , ere, to groan at, lament 
over (poet.) : nialis, 0. 

agger, eris, m.. [ad + GES-], a mass, heap, col- 
lection, pile : aggere paludem explere, Cs. : longius 
erat agger petendus, Cs. : fossas aggere conplent, 
V. — A heap of rubbish, pile of stones, bank, mound, 
dam, pier, hillock, tfiaU, dike, mole, rampart : a gge- 
ribus niveis informis terra, we^/i snoio-drifts, Y . : 
proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, V. : moliri- 
que aggere tecta, a stockade, V. : aggeribus ruptis 
amnis exit, dams, V. : muniti aggere portus, a 
breakwater, 0. : viae agger, a causeway, Y. — Poet. : 
aggeres Alpini, i. e. mountains, V. — A funeral pile, 
0. — A platform (for a speaker), 0. — In war, a 
mound erected before a besieged city to s\istain bat- 
tering engines: vineis ad oppidura actis, aggere 
iacto, Cs. ; aggerem iacere, S. : promovere ad ur- 
bem, to bring near to the city, L. ; usu. of wood ; 
hence, ut agger, tormenta flammam conciperent, 
Cs. : aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, L. — 
Fig.: esset agger oppugnandae Italiae, a rampart 



for attacking. — Freq. of mounds or terraces in 
Rome, built for defence, and afterwards used as 
promenades, a boidevard, terrace : maximus (Tar- 
quinii): (Servius) aggere circumdat urbem, L. : 
Aggere in aprico spatiari, H. — A mound to protect 
a camp: seges aggere cingit, V. 

1. aggero (ad-g-), gessi, gestus, ere, ^o bring 
up, carry, convey to : adgeritur tumulo tellus, Y. : 
quadrantes patrimonio, to keep adding, Ph. : pro- 
bra, Ta. : aggeruntur insontibus periculosa, Ta. 

2. aggero, avi, — , are [agger], to make a 
mound of, heap up, pile : Cadavera, V. : Laurentis 
praemia pugnae, V. — Fig., to pile tip, increase, 
stimidate: iras dictis, V. — To fill with earth: spa- 
tium, Cu. 

aggestus (ad-g-), iis, m., a bringing in, collect- 
ing : copiarum, Ta. : pabuli, Ta. 

agglomerd (ad-g-), — , — , are, to xoind on, 
add by winding : se lateri nostro, attach themselves, 
V. : cuneis se, throng to the battalions, V. 

agglutin5 (ad-g-), — , — , are, to glue to, stick 
on, lig. : prooemium. 

aggravesco (adg-), — , — , ere, to increase in 
weight, grow violent : ne morbus adgravescat, T. 

aggravo (ad-g-), — , atus, are, to m.ake heavy. 
— Fig., to onbarr ass further, increase in oppres- 
siveness: res, L. : dolorem, Cu. : curam cura., Ph. 

aggredior (ad-g-), gressus, i, dep. [ad + gra- 
dior], to approach : aliquo. — Esp., to approach, 
apply to, address: legatos aggreditur, S. : iudicem, 
to influence : mortales pecunia, with bribes, S. : Ve- 
nerem dictis, to accost, V. : astute, make advances, 
T. — To go against, fall upon, attack, assault : eos 
impeditos, Cs. : milites, S. : bene comitatum : alqm 
ferro, 0. : murum scalis, S. : comminus, 0. : ad- 
gressi iniciunt vincula, attacking, V. — F i g., to set 
about, undertake, assume, begin, attempt, try : de 
quibus dicere adgrediar: avellere Palladium, V. : 
oppidum oppugnare, Cs. : moUire impetum, L. : ad 
crimen : ad petitionem consulatus, to become a can- 
didate : ad f aciendam iniuriam : ancipitem cau- 
sam : maiora, S. : alia via, try another way, T. — 
To lay claim to, seize (poet.) : magnos honores, V. 

aggrego (ad-g-), avi, atus, are, to add to a 
flock, bring together in a flock. — Fig., to attach, 
join, include : te in nostrum numerum, count you 
one of us: se ad eorum Vim\c\t\a.m, joined their al- 
liance, Cs.— To connect : filium ad patris interitum, 
i. e. to implicate in. — 2h collect, bring together, 
make one body: se : eodem naufragos. 

aggressio (adg-), onis, /. [aggredior], an as- 
sault ; fig.: prima, the introduction (to a speech). 

aggressus, F. of aggredior. 

agilis, e, adj. [1 AG-], nimble, quick, agile, live- 
ly, prompt : Cyllenius, 0. : agilis fio, a business 



agilitas 



40 



agnosco 



man, H. : Quae circumvolitas agilis thyraa? H. : 
remus, 0. : rota, 0. 

agilitas, atis, /. [agilis], nimbleness, activity, 
quickness: naviuin, L. : rotarum, Cu. — Fig.: na- 
turae, a pliable temper. 

agitabilis, e, adj. [agito], easily moved, light : 
aer, O. 

agitati5, onis, f. [ agito ], movement, motion, 
agitation: fluctuum : lecticae, L. : linguae: armo- 
rum, L. — Fig.: mentis. — Pursuit, prosecution : 
studiorum : magnarum rerum. 

agitator, oris, m. [agito], a driver : aselli, Y. : 
eqnorum Aehillis, i. e. charioteer, V. — Esp., a com- 
petitor in the circus, C. 

agite, imper. plur. of ago. 

agito, uvi, atup, iive, freq. [ago], to set in violent 
motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) 
magna vi agitata, S. : greges, drive to pasture, V. : 
equum, V. : iugales (dracones), 0. : (triremem) in 
portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, 
chase, pursue : aquila alias avis agitans : dammas, 
0. : cervos in retia, 0. — F i g., to drive, urge for- 
ward, press, support, insist on : agrariam legem : 
hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one 
point: pacem an bellum, S. — To attend, keep, cel- 
ebrate : Dion\'sia, T. : festos dies. — To observe, 
obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, 
S. : secreta consilia, L. — Of time, to pass, spend vi- 
tara sine cupiditate, S. : apud aquara noctem, S. 
— Absol., to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus 
agitabat, S. : pro muro dies noctisque, remain, S. 
— 20 move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, 
toss : corpora hue et illuc, S. : hastam, brandish, 
0. : scintilla agitata {yewus'), fanned, 0. : habenas 
manibus, wield, 0. : caput, nod, 0. : mare ventorum 
vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V. : 
Zepliyris agitata Tempe, II. : agitata numina Tro- 
iae, tossed on the sea, V. : agitantia fumos Nubila, 
tossing ^ip spray, 0. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, 
stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T. : plebem, L. : mens 
agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, dis- 
turb, distress : nationes : Furiis agitatus Orestes, 
V. : rebus agitatis, in times of disorder : metu at- 
que libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, 
S. : te agitet cupido, H. : fidem aut gentis, to dis- 
turb the loyalty, etc., Y. — To insult, scoff, rail at, 
deride, revile : rem militarem : mea fastidia verbis, 
II. : (poemata) expertia frugls, H. : ea belle agita- 
ta videntur, neatly mocked. — 2o prosecute, occupy 
oneself with, engage iii, keep going, stir: euncta, 
keep active, S. : mutas artes, V. : iocos, 0. : eo modo 
agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S. : scaenis 
agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V. — To pursue, 
consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, 
S. : haec mecum, H. : in animo bellum, L. : agita- 
re coepit, si posset, etc., L. : ut mente agitaret, bel- 
lum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investi- 



gate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, 
discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: se- 
natus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers. : 
Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S. 

agmen, inis, n. [ago], that which is dmven. — 
In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, 
number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens 
mulierum, L. : puerile, of boys, V. : Eumenidura 
agmina, V. : navium, a line of ships (for a break- 
water), L. : graniferum, a7its, 0. : agmina cervi 
fuga glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, 0. — 
Esp., an army on the march, column: medium 
hostium, the centre, L. : novissiinum hostium . . . 
nostrum primum, ?-m7-, van, Cs. : extremum, rear 
guard, Cs. : confertissimo agmine contendere, in 
close array, Cs. : certum agminis locum tenere, 
place in the column : transverso agmine, by a 
jiank tnovemetit, L. : agmine tacito, i. e. without 
signals, L. : agmine quadrato accedere, in solid 
column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, 
S. — An army, host, troops (cf . exercitus, acies) : in- 
structo agmine, L. : agmina curru Proterit, V.: 
horrentia pilis, H. : coniurata undique pugnant 
Agmina, 0. : venti, velut agmine facto, as if for 
battle, V. : agmen agens, the naval line of battle, 
V. : rudis agminum, i. e. m tvar, H. — A course, 
train, line, stream, succession : leni fluit agmine, 
V. : immensum aquarum, V. : agmine longo for- 
micae, in a long line, 0. : agmine remorum celeri, 
with a quick stroke of the oars, V. : extremae ag- 
mina caudae, movements, V. : agmine certo, in a 
straight line, V. — Of an army, a passage, progress, 
march : de castris, de agminibus . . . dicere : in 
agmine, on the march, S. : in agmine principes 
facti, to lead, S. : educenda dictio est medium in 
agmen, 6(?/bre the public. 

agna, ae,/. [agnus], a ewe lamb, H., V., 0. 

Agiialia, ium, n., see Agonalia. 

agnasoor (ad-gn-), atus, to be born in addi- 
tion (i. e. after a father's will was made) : constat 
agnascendo rumpi testamentum ; see agnatus. 

agnatic (adg-), onis, /. [agnascor], coTwaji- 
guinity on the father'' s side: iura agnationum. 

1. agnatus, F. of agnascor. 

2. agnatus (ad-g-), i, m. [agnascor], a rela- 
tion on the fathcr''s side, C. — Plur., children born 
after the father has made his will, Ta. 

agnina, ae, /. [ agnus ], the flesh of a lamb, 
lamb, H. 

agnitio, onis, /. [agnosco], a knowing, knowl- 
edge: animi. 

agn5sc5 (ad-gn- or ad-n-), novi, nitus, ere, 
to recognize, identify, make out : ilia reminiscendo: 
nomine audito virura, L. : veterem amicum, V. : 
non agnoscendum os, 0. : hominem, Ph. : August! 
laudes, praise appropriate to Augustus, H. : accipio 



agntis 



41 



ago 



ad^moscoque deos, accept the omen, and discei'n the 
hand of the gods, Y.: adgnoscuut spolia inter se, 
i. c. by the spoils identify the dead, V. : Ipse certe 
agnoscet, will recognize (the picture I drew of 
liira) : virtus cum suum lumen agnovit iu alio, ap- 
preciated. — To declare, recognize, acknoivledge as 
one's own : milii tantum tribui quantum nee agno- 
sco uec postulo, admit as dice to me : quem ille 
natum non agnorat, at his birth, N. : prolem, 0. : 
me ducem, L. — Pass. : cuius (lovis) oraculo ad- 
gnoscor, as ZtM so?i, Cu. — 7h acknowledge as true, 
recognize, assent to, approve : me non esse inopem : 
facti gloriam : crimen. — With ex, to acquire knowl- 
idge by, knoio through : Deum ex operibus eius : 
agnosco ex me, from my own experience. — To un- 
derstand, mark, perceive the meaning of: verbum: 
gemitura, V. : sonitum, V. 

agnus, i, m., a lamb: villa abundat haedo 
agno: ara avet spargier agno, H., Y., 0. 

ago, egi, actus (old inf. pass, agier), ere [1 AG-], 
to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct : 
bos Eomam acta, L. : capellas, V. : pecus visere 
montis, H. : ante se Thyum, N. : in exsilium, L. : 
Iris nubibus acta, home on, V. : alqm in crucem, to 
crucify : Ilium aget Fama, will carry, H. : quo 
hinc te agis ? whither are you going ? T. : se pri- 
mus SigQhaX, strode in front, Y.: capellas potum, 
V. — P r o v. : agas asellum, i, e. if you can^t afford 
an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo 
multitudo agebatur, L. : citius agi vellet agmen, 
march on quicker, L. : raptim agmine acto, L. — 
E sp., to drive away, carry off., steal, rob, plunder : 
pecoris praedas, S. ; freq. with ferre, to rob, plun- 
der : ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L. : res 
sociorum ferri agique vidit, L. — To chase, pur site, 
hunt: apros, V. : cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec 
crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to 
house: ceteros ruerera, agerem, T. : palantis Troas, 
V. — Tor move, press, push forward, advance, bring 
up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs. : vineis 
ad oppidum actis, 'pushed forward, Cs. : moles, 
Cu. : cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be car- 
ried under ground, L. : cuniculos ad aerarium, 
drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, 0.: pluma in 
cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, 0. : vera 
gloria radices agit : tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens 
in fissures, 0.: in litus navis, beached, L. : navem, 
to steer, H. : currtis, to drive, 0. : per agmen limi- 
tem ferro, V. : vias, make way, V. : (sol) amicum 
Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sun- 
set), H. — To throw out, stir up: spuraas ore, V. : 
spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, 
shoots up into the air, V. — Animam agere, to ex- 
pire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; 
of. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself 
in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, 
direct, guide : (poemata), animum auditoris, H. — 



To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt., induce, rouse, 
drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus ? 0.: ad ilia 
te, H. : eum praecipitem : viros spe praedae diver- 
sos agit, leads astray, S. : bonitas, quae nuUis casi- 
bus agitur, N. : quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum 
agit, blinds, H. : quibus actus fatis, V. : seu te dis- 
cus agit, occupies, H. : nos exquirere terras, V. : 
desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — 2'o pursue 
for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: 
reginam stimulis, V. : agentia verba Lycamben, 
H. : diris agam vos, H. : quam deus ultor agebat, 
0. — To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, 
treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, per- 
form, deliver, pronounce : nihil, <o be idle: omnia 
per nos, in person : agendi tempus, a time for 
action : industria in agendo : apud primes agebat, 
fought in the van, S. : quae continua bella agi- 
mus, are busy with, L. : (pes) natus rebus agen- 
dis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H. : 
Quid nunc agimus V what shall we do 7iovj ? T. : 
quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know ivhat to do, T. : quid 
agitur? how are you? T. : quid agis, dulcissime 
rerum? i. e. how are you? H. : vereor, quid agat 
Ino, what is to become of: quid agis ? what do you 
mean ? nihil agis, it is of no use, T. : nihil agis, 
dolor, quamvis, etc. : cupis abire, sed nihil agis, 
usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H. : ubi blandi- 
tiis agitur nihil, 0. — E s p., hoc or id agere, to give 
attention to, mind, heed: hociue agis, an non? are 
you attending? T. : id quod et agunfet moliuntur, 
their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem 
conlocarent,etc., aimed at this : sin autem id actum 
est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summa vi agen- 
dum esse, ut, etc., L. : certiorem eum fecit, id agi, 
ut pons dissolveretur, it ^cas planned, N. : Hoc age, 
ne, etc., take care, H. : alias res agis, you are not 
listening, T. : aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogi- 
tans, bent on other plans : animadverti eum alias 
res 2igQ\e, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res 
agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud 
nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent. — To perform, do, 
transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, 
attend to his own biisiness : neque satis constabat, 
quid agerent, what they were at, Cs. : agentibus 
divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices 
and affair.t, L. : per litteras agere, quae cogitas, 
carry on, N. : (bellum) cum feminis, Cu. : conven- 
tum, to hold an assize: ad conventus agendos, to 
preside at, Cs. : census actus eo anno, taken, L. — 
Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, dis- 
cuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi 
coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs. : de condicionibus 
pacis, treat, L. : quorum de poena agebatur, L. — 
Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to ad- 
dress the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad 
populum, to propose, bring before the people) : cum 
populo de re p. — Of a speaker or writer, to treat, 
discuss, narrate : id quod agas, your subject : bella 



ago 



42 



agripeta 



per quartum iam volumen, L. : haec dum agit, 
during this speech^ H. — In law, to pJead^ prosecute^ 
advocate: lege agito, ^o to law,T.: causam apud 
iudices : aliter causam agi, to be argued on other 
grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a 
cause relating to^ etc. : tamquam ex syngrapha 
agere cum populo, to litigate : ex sponso egit : 
agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to 
press an accusation : partis lenitatis et misericor- 
diae, to plead the cause of mercy : ii per quos agi- 
tur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law : me 
agente, xchile I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, 
the judges ; hence, of a judge : rem agere, to hear : 
reos, to prosecute, L. : alqm furti, to accuse of theft. 
— Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: 
non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T. : 
aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum. — 7h 
represent, act, perform, of an orator : cum digni- 
tate. — Of an actor : fabulam, T, : partis, to as- 
sume a part, T. : Ballionem, the character of: ge- 
stum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, 
L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, «c< the 
part of, L. : noluit hodie a:gere Roscius : cum 
egerunt, when they have finished acting: trium- 
phum, to triumph, 0. : de classe populi R. trium- 
phum, over, etc. : ex Volscis et ex Etruria, over, 
etc.,L, : noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, 
to be buried in silence, 0. : arbitria victoriae, to ex- 
ercise a conque^'or's prerogative, Cu. : paenitentiam, 
to repent, Cu, : oblivia, to forget, 0. : gratias (poet, 
grates) agere, to give thatiks, thank : raaximas tibi 
gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs. : gra- 
tes parenti, 0. — Of time, to spend, pass, 7ise, live 
through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H. : 
dies festos, celebrate : ruri vitam, L. : otia, V. : 
quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eighty- 
fourth year : ver magnus agebat orbis, was expe- 
riencing, V. — Fass. : mensis agitur hie Septimus, 
postquam, etc., going on seven mont/is since, T. : 
bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni 
agebatur, L. : melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, 
V. — Absol., to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta 
agere, rejoiced, S. — M eton., to treat, deal, confer, 
talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic a^it, pleads: 
haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V. : Callias quidam 
egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C, N. : 
agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, 
L. — With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deed well or 
ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum els : 
facile est bene agere cum eis. — Pass, impers., to go 
well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget 
secum esse actum pessime : in quibus praeclare 
agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if etc. — Poet. : 
Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will 
be treated, V. — Pass., to be at stake, be at hazard, 
be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor 
agatur quam tua, T. : in quibus eorum caput aga- 
tur : ibi rem f rumentariam agi cernentes, L. : si 



sua res ageretur, if his interests iverc involved: 
agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, 0. : non agitur 
de vectigalibus, S. — P r a e g n., to finish, complete, 
only pass. : acta re ad fidem pronius est, after it 
is done, h.: iucundi acti lahoves, past : ad impe- 
diendara rem actam, an accomplished fact, L. — 
P r o v. : actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. dorCt waste 
your efforts, T, : acta agimus : Actum est, it is all 
over, all is lost, T. : iam de Servio actum rati, L. : 
acta haec res est, is lost, T. : tanta mobilitate sese 
Numidae agunt, behave, S. : ferocius agunt equites, 
L. : quod nullo studio agebant, because they were 
careless, Cs. : cum siraulatione agi timoris iubet, 
Cs, — Imper. as inter j., come now., well, up: age, da 
veniam filio, T. : en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite 
dum, L, : age porro, tu, cur, etc. ? age vero, con- 
siderate, etc. : age, age, iam ducat : dabo, good, T. : 
age, sit ita factum, 

Ag5ualis, e, adj., of the festival Agonalia (in 
honor of Janus, on Jan. 9th) : lux, 0. 

agonium, i, n., a victim, beast for sacrifice, 0. 
— Plur. for Agonalia (see Agonalis), 0. 

agrarius, a(/;. \^a^q,v], pertaining to land: lex, 
a law for the division of land, C, L. : largitio, a 
gratuitous land-grant, L. : agrariam lem tentaie, 
to agitate for a distribution of land by law. — As 
subst. : agrarii, orum, m., the agrarian party, sup- 
porters of agrarian laws, C, L. — agraria, ae, /'. 
(sc. lex), an agrarian law, C. 

agrestis, e, adj. with comp. [ager], of the fields, 
belonging to the country : palmae, wild: poma, V. : 
frondes, H. : bestiae: pubes, V. : praeda,/Vom the 
fields, L. — Subst, agrestis, is [gen. plur., -turn, V., 
0.), m., a countryman, peasant, rustic : agrestis in 
spem rapinarum impeliere : conventus agrestium, 
assembly of the rural population : agrestibus in 
urbem acceptis, L. : agrestis imagine, iw the form, 
of a peasant, 0.: numina agvestnm, worshipped by, 
V, : agrestem confertum in arta tecta, the country- 
folk crowded, etc., L. — Of a mouse : agrestem pel- 
lere, the 7'ustic, H. — Praegn., ivild, uncultivated: 
silva, 0. : baculura, rude, 0. — Rustic, rude, unculti- 
vated, cloivnish, boorish, coarse, ivild: homo: vita: 
exercitus conlectus ... ex agresti luxuria, i. e. 
profligate boors : Cyclops, H. : quas (causas) agre- 
stioribus Musis reliquerunt (of the language of 
the bar): genus hominum, S. : voltus, brutish, 0. : 
asperitas, H, : hwchaxiin, uncivilized : Latium, H, 

agricola, ae, m. [ager+COL-], a husbandman, 
agricidturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant: adsidui : 
diligentissimus: fortunati, V. — Praegn., a rustic, 
boor, clown, C. — P o e t. : caelitis, rustic deities, Tb, 

agricultio, agricultor, agricultura, prop, 
written agri cultio, etc, 

agripeta, ae, m. [ager + PET-], a colonist, one 
who seeks land to cultivate^ C. (twice). 



Agyieus 



43 



Albula 



Agyieus, — , voc Agyieu (trisyl.), an epithet 
of Apollo^ as guardian of streets, H. 

all or a, interj. — Of distress or pity, ah ! alas ! 
H. — Of reproach or admonitiou, ah! oh! V. — Of 
surprise, Oh! I see ! H. 

aheneiis, ahenus, see aea-. 

ai = al, interj. J alas, only 0. (once). 

aiens (disyl.), ntis, P., see aio, 

aid, V. defect, [for *ag-io, AG-]; in use, praes. 
hid. aio, ais, ait, aiunt ; subj. aias, aiat ; imperf 
aiebam throughout, colloq., aibam (disyl.) ; part. 
aiens (C. twice), to say yes, assent, affirm: negat 
quis ? nego : ait ? aio, if one says no, I say no ; if 
yes, I say yes, T. : Diogenes ait, Antipater negat : 
ut quibus creditam non sit negantibus, isdem cre- 
datur aientibus : ne faciam Omnino versus ? aio, 
/ say so, H. — I n g e n., to assert, affirm, aver, say, 
tell, relate: crimen ais te metuisse : Tarquinium a 
Cicerone inmissum aiebant, S. : nescio quid velle 
loqui te aiebas uxQcwm, you were saying, H. : quern 
secum aiunt portare Penatis, they say, V. : a me 
deceptos ait Hirtium et Caesarem (sc. esse). — With 
attraction : vir bonus ait esse paratus, H. : ' hunc- 
cine,' aiebat, 'quera,' etc., L. : 'loris non uteris,' 
aio, H. : ' te felicem,' aibbam tacitus, said to my- 
self H. : secum ait, 0.: Talia dicenti, 'tibi' ait 
' revocamina ' corvus ' Sint precor,' 0. : Causa op- 
tumast, nisi quid pater ait aliud, T. : Ilaec ait, V. : 
Sic ait, et dicto citius tumida aequora placat, V. : 
Tita vitalis, ut ait Ennius, to adopt the phrase of: 
uti mos vester ais, H. : ut ait in Synephebis, as 
(the author) says. — Aiunt, ut aiunt, quera ad rao- 
dum or quod aiunt, in quoting a current phrase, 
as they say, as is said, as the saying is : ut quimus, 
aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet, T. : se Massi- 
liam, ut aiunt, non in haec castra conferet : Iste 
elaudus, quem ad modura aiunt, pilam : conspexit, 
ut aiunt, Adrasum queudam vacua tousoris in 
umbra, H. : ain tu ? (for aisne) ain tute ? ain tan- 
dem ? ain vero ? a colloq. phrase, expressing sur- 
prise, do you really mean? indeed? really? is it 
possible ? often only an emphatic what ? Ain tu 
tibi hoc incommodum evenisse iter ? T. : ain tan- 
dem.? inquit, num castra vallata non habetis ? L. : 
Hem, quid ais, scelus ? vjhat do yon mean ? T. : 
Quid tu ais, Gnatho ? num quid habes quod con- 
temnas ? what say you ? T. 

Aius, i, m. [aio], the speaker ; in full, Aius Lo- 
cutius, L., or Aius Loquens, C. ; a deity sttpposed 
to have notified the Romans of a coming invasion 
hy the Gauls. 

ala, ae, /. [for *axla; dim. of axis], a wing: 
aquila suspensis demissa leniter alis, L. : striden- 
tes, V. — Fig.: mors alis circuravolat atris, H. : 
furva, Tb. : iocunda, Pr. : f ulminis ocior alis, V. : 
timer addidit alas, i. e. speed, V. — Of sails : velo- 



rum pandimus alas, V. — In man, the armpit, L. : 
aliquid sub ala portare, H. — Of an army, the wing, 
usu. including the cavalry and the auxiliaries, C, 
L. — A division of cavalry: Campanorura, L. : 
mille ferine equitum, L. — Poet. : Dum tiepidant 
alae, while the troops are in hot pursuit, V. 

alacer ( m. alacris, T., Y. ), cris, ere, adj. with 
comp. [AL-], lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, 
happy: qtiidve es alacris? why so excited? T. : 
videbant (/atilinam alacrem atque laetura, active 
and joyous: ex alacri atque laeto erat humilis 
atque demissus : ( Dares ) alacris stetit, in high 
spirits, V. : alacer gaudio arma capiebat, in high 
glee, L. : miles anirais, fresh, L. : alacriores ad 
pugnandura, Cs. : ad rem gerendam, N. : equus, 
C. : clamor, L. : alacrior clamor, Ta. — P o e t. : vo- 
luptas, a lively pleasure, V. 

alacritas, atis, f [ alacer ], liveliness, ardor, 
eagerness, alacrity, cheeyfulness, encouragement : 
quantam raihi alacritatem . . . concursus adferret : 
alacritate ac studio uti, Cs. : iiigens, Ta. : animi, 
Cs. : rei p. defendendae : mira ad pugnandum : 
canum in venando. — Joy, delight: inanis alacritas, 
id est, laetitia gestiens : clamor alacritate perfecti 
operis sublatus, in their delight, L. 

alapa, ae, /*., a box on the ear, blow with the 
open hand: alapam sibi ducere. Ph. : ridere Ma- 
mercorum alapas, -mock slaps (on the stage), lu. — 
Given in the ceremony of emancipation, hence: 
multo maioris alapac mecum veneunt, i. e. freedom 
sells higher. Ph. 

alaris, e, adj. [ala], of the wing (for alarius) : 
cohortes, L. 

alarius, adj. [ala], of the wing (of an army): 
cohortes, Cs. : equites, L., Ta. — Flur. as subst., 
auxiliary troops : ad speciem alariis uti, Cs. 

alatus, adj. [?i\-\\, winged, having wings (poet.): 
plantae (of Mercury), V. : equi, 0. 

Alauda, ae, m. [Celtic], a soldier of the legion 
Alauda (lark), which Caesar raised in Gaul, C. 

albatus, adj. [albus], white -robed, clothed in 
white : epuli dominus : natalis (dies), H. 

albens, ntis, adj. [ P. of albeo ], hhitening, 
white: spumae, 0. : tempora canis, 0. : ossa, Ta. 

albe5, — , — , ere [albus], to be white: campi 
ossibus, v., 0. : albente caelo, at dawn, Cs. 

albescd, — , — , ere, inch., to become white, 
whiten : mare albescit : fluctus vento, Y. : albe- 
scens capillus, H. : flammarum tractus, brightens, 
Y. : lux, dawns, Y. ■ 

albic5, — , — , are [albus], to be tohite : prata 
pruinis, H. : albicans litus, Ct. 

albidus, adj. [oXhw^^whithh, white: spuma, 0. 

Albula, ae,/., old name of the Tiber, Y., 0. 



albulus 



44 



alibi 



albulus, adj. dim. [albus], whitish : columbus, 

Ct. 

album, i, n. [albus], ^ohite color, whiteness : in- 
sigiiis albo, V. : columnas polire albo, L. — M e- 
ton., a ivhite tablet on which the Pontifex Maxi- 
mus registered the principal events of the year (cf. 
Annales niaximi) : in album referre, to enter in, 
C, L. — A list of names : senatorium, the roll of 
senators, Ta. 

albus, adj., ivhite (without lustre, opp. ater ; cf. 
candidus, opp. niger) : color : hedera, V. : plum- 
bum, i. e. tin, Cs. : parma, i. e. unadorned, V. : cani- 
ties, 0. : vitis, irj/owy, 0. : ^q\\ov, ghastly, Vi.: lapis, 
marble, H. : pedibus venire albis, i. e. with chalked 
feet (as of slaves for sale), lu. : st&Wa,, propitious, 
H. : Notus, clear, H. — P r o v. : avis alba, a white 
bird (i. e. a rarity): filius albae gallinae, a white 
hen's son, i. e. a son of fortune, lu. — Ater an albus, 
black or white, \. e. / care not who or what : unde 
ilia scivit ater an albus nascerer, Ph, : is qui albus 
aterve fuerit ignoras. — Equis albis praecurrere 
alqm, greatly to surpass (in allusion to the trium- 
phal chariot), H. 

alces, is,/., the elk, Cs. 

Alcides, ae, m., a descendant of Alceus ; esp. 
his grandson Hercules, V., H. 

Alciuous, 1, m., a king of the Phaeacians : in- 
ventus Alcinoi, i. e. voluptuaries, H. : Alcinoi sil- 
vae, i. e. fruit-trees, V. 

alcy5n, onis, or alcyone, es, /., = oKkixdv, 
the kingfisher, V. 

alea, ae,/!, a game with dice: in alea tempus 
consuniere : exercere aleam, Ta. : luditur pernox, 
lu. — Chance, hazard, risk, fortune, venture: dubia 
imperii servitiique, L. : dare in aleam tanti casus 
se regnumque, set at risk, L. : periculosae plenum 
opus aleae, H. 

aleator, oris, m. [ alea ], a player with dice, 
gamester. 

aleat5rius, adj. [aleator], of a gamester: 
damna, in gaming, 

alec, see allec. 

Alecto (AH-), — , ace. to,/., =:'A\»jKrw, 07ie of 
the three furies (only nom. and ace), V. 

aleo, onis, m., a gamester, Ct. 

ales, alitis, gen. plur. alitum, and poet, alituum, 
adj. and sm6s<. [ala]. I. Adj., ivinged: avis: deus, 
i. e. Mercury, 0. : minister fulminis (i. e. aquila), 
H. : (Venus) purpureis ales oloribus, borne on the 
wings of bright swans, H. — Quick, hasty, rapid, 
swift: rutili tres ignis et alitis Austri, V. : passus, 
0. — II. Subst. m. and/., a bird: fulvus lovis, i. e. 
aquila, V. : Phoebeius, the raven, 0. : albus, the 
swan, H. : Aetheria lapsa plaga lovis ales, Y. : 
regia, 0. — E s p., in augury, alites are birds whose 



flight is significant (cf. oscen, a bird whose song 
is regarded in augury). — Hence, augury, omen, 
sign : lugubris, H. : potiore alite, H. — Ales cano- 
rus, a swan (of a poet), H. : Maeonii carminis, i. e. 
the singer of a Maeonian (Homeric) song, H. 

alga, ae, /., sea-weed, H. — Pro v. of worthless- 
ness : proiecta, V. : inutilis, H. 

algeo, alsi, — , ere, to be cold, feel cold: si alge- 
bis, tremes : erudiunt iuventutem algendo : sudavit 
et alsit, H. : algentis manus, 0. — Fig.: probitas 
laudatur et alget, left out in the cold, lu. 

algesc5, alsI, — , ere, inch. [ algeo ], to catch 
cold: ne ille alseiit, T. 

algidus, adj. [algeo], cold: nix, Ct. 

algor, oris, in. [algeo], cold, chilliness: corpus 
patiens algoris, S. 

alias, adv. [orig. ace. plur. f. of alius], of time, 
at another time, some other time, at other times : 
Nil oriturum alias, nil ortum tale fatentes, H. : et 
alias et in consulatus petitione vincebar: num- 
quam ante alias, L. : non umquam alias ante, L. 
— E s p., repeated : alias . . . alias, at one time . . . 
at another ; once . . . another time ; sometimes . . . 
sometimes ; now . . . now, C. : cum alias bellum in- 
ferrent, alias inlatum defenderent, Cs. ; cf. alias 
. . . plerumque: interdura . . . alias, C. — With a 
case of alius, or with aliter, at one time one . . . at 
another time another ; now in 07ie way, now in an- 
other : illi alias aliud isdem de rebus indicant, jt?ass 
different judgments at different times : (deos) non 
semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus . . . 
precari, different gods at different times: alias 
aliter : alias in aliam rem. — With saepe, at 
many other times, often besides: quod cum saepe 
alias, tiim nuper : f ecimus et alias saepe, et nuper 
in Tusculano. — Raro alias, L. — Non alias, never 
besides, at no other time: Non alias caelo cecide- 
runt plura sereno Fulgura, Y. : non alias militi 
familiarior dux fuit, L. — Non alias . . . quam,/o/* 
no other reccson, in no other loay than, Ta. 

alibi, adv., elsewhere, somewhere else, at another 
place (cf. alio loco): Catulo alibi reponamus,//Ac? 
another place for : alibi servaturi auferuntur, Ta. 
— E s p., alibi . . . alibi, in one place . . . in another ; 
here . . . there: alibi preces, alibi minae audieban- 
tur, L. ; cf. Hie segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, 
Arborei fetus alibi, Y. : alibi . . . deinde, Cu. — 
With alius or aliter, one here, another there ; one 
in tlv'is, the other in that manner: exprobrantes 
suam quisque alius alibi militiam, L. : pecora di- 
versos alium alibi pascere iubet, L. : alias ... ce- 
tera, in some parts . . . the rest, Cu. — With a nega- 
tive, nowhere else, in no other place: Nee tam 
praeseutes alibi cognoscere divos, Y. : nusquam 
alibi. — Alibi quam, indicating comparison, else- 
where than, commonly with a neg., nowhere else 



alicubi 



45 



alimentum 



than: ne alibi quam in armis, L. : nusquam alibi 
quam in armis, L. — With interrog. : num alibi 
quam in Capitolio? L. — Meton., otherwise^ in 
something else, in another matter, in other things, 
in other respects: nee spem salutis alibi quam in 
paee, L. : alibi quam in innocentia spem habere, 
L. — Elsewhere, ivith some other person: alibi ani- 
mus amori deditus, T. : alibi . . . alibi . . . invenio, 
in some authors . . . in others, L. 

alicubi, adv. [old aliquobi], at any place, some- 
where, anyichere: utinam hie prope adsit alicubi, 
T. : hie alicubi in Crustumenio. 

alicunde, adv. [ all- + cunde ( unde ) ], from 
somewhere, from, any place : venire, T. : decedere. 
— Meton.: non quaesivit procul alicunde, /rom 
any other source : alicunde sumere, yrom somebody, 
T. : alicunde obiectus labor, /rom anything, T. 

alienatio, onis,/. [alieno], of property, a trans- 
fer, surrender: sacrorum, i. e. a transfer of the 
sacred rites to another gens. — Fig., a separation, 
alienation, breach: consulum : patrui, Ta. : amici- 
tiae : tua a me. — Desertion : exercitus, Cs. 

alienatus, P. of alieno. 

alienigena, ae, m. [alienus + GEN-], one horn 
in a foreign land, an alien. — As adj., foreign, of 
another land: homo: hostes : testes. — As snbst.: 
quid alienigenae loqui soleant : ipse alienigena, N. 

alieno, avi, atus, are [alienus], to make strange, 
make another'' s, transfer, make over, part with: de 
vectigalibus aUenandis : a vobis alienari (sc. res) : 
parvo pretio ea. — To make subject to another, give 
up, lose : urbs maxima alienata, i. e. subjected to a 
foreign poioer, S. : pars insulae alienata, L. — Fig., 
to alienate, estrange, set at variaiice : omnium suo- 
rum voluntates, Cs. : quae alienarat : omnis a se 
bonos : a dictatore militum animos, L. : voluntate 
alienati, S. : me falsa suspicione alienatum esse, 
estranged, S. : gentium regem sibi, L. — Pass, with 
ah, to have an aversion for, shrink from: a falsa 
adsensione alienates esse. — To alienate, deprive of 
reason, make delirious, drive mad: alienatus ani- 
mo, L. : alienata mente, Cs. : alienato ab sensu 
animo, L. : alienatus ad libidinem animo, L. 

alienum, I, n., see alienus. 

alienus [alius]. I. Ad,j. with comp. and sup., 
of another, belonging to another, not one's own, for- 
eign, alien, strange : res : puer, the child of an- 
other, T. : mos, T. : menses, of other climes, V. : 
pecuniae : in alienis finibus decertare, Cs. : salus, 
of others, Cs. : alienis manibus, by the hands of 
others, L. : insolens in re aliena, in dealing with 
other men\'i property : mails ridens alienis, i. e. a 
forced laugh, H. : mulier, another man''s wife : 
alieni viri serraones, of another woman's husband, 
L. : vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L. : 
volnus, intended for another, V. : alienara perso- 



nam ferre, to assiime a false character, L. : cornua, 
i. e. those of a stag, 0. : alieno Marte pugnare 
(equites), i, e. on foot, L. : aes alienum, another's 
money, i.e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, 
debts contracted on the security of others, S. : recte 
facere alieno metu, /*ear of another, T. : crevit ex 
metu alieno audacia, another's fear, h.: sacerdo- 
tium genti baud alienum, /om^Ti to, L. — Alien 
from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange : 
ab nostra familia, T. : omnia alienissimis credide- 
runt, to utter strangers, Cs. : ne a litteris quidem 
alienus, not unversed in. — Strange, unsuitable, in- 
congruoxis, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, 
different from : dignitatis alicuius : neque aliena 
consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, 
S. : illi causae : alienum maiestate sua : aliena 
huius existimatione suspicio : domus magis his 
aliena maX\Q, freer from, H. : alienum a vita mea, 
T, : a dignitate : non alienum esse videtur, propo- 
nere, etc., Cs. : non alienmn videtur, . . . docere, 
N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to : 
(Caesar) a me: \o\\xniViie?,, unfriendliness : mens, 
hostility, S. : alieno a te animo : a causa nobilita- 
tis, opposed to : a Murena nulla re alienus, in no 
respect unfriendly : alienum suis rationibus, c?aw- 
gerous to his plans, S. : alieno esse animo in Cae- 
sarem, Cs. : alieno loco proelium committunt, un- 
favorable, Cs. : alienissimo sibi loco confiixit, N. 
— Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, %i7i- 
seasonable : ad indicium corrumpendum tempus : 
ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, 
Cs. : alieno tempore defendisse : alienore aetate, 
at a less suitable age, T. — Of the mind, estranged, 
disordered : illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S. — 
II. Substt. : alienus, i, m., one of another hoiise, a 
stranger to the family, foreigner, alien: eiectus ad 
alienos : alienum post mortem expetunt, a for- 
eigner : in alienos, in suos inruebat: heres hie 
alienior institutus est, this more distant relation. 
— alienum, I, n., the property of a stranger, an- 
other's possessions : alienum appetere : alieni appe- 
tens sui prof ugus, S. : necessitas ex alieno prae- 
dandi, L. : exstruere aedificium in alieno : aliis 
sua eripere, aliis dare aliena. — Plur. : aliena ut 
cures, the affairs of sty-angers, T. : aliena ut melius 
videant quam sua, T. : aliena ac nihil profutura 
petere, unsuitable things, S. : ima petit volvens 
aliena vitellus, the foreign matters,!^.: aliena lo- 
qui, to talk strangely, 0. 

aliger, gera, gerum, adj. [ala + GES-], bearing 
wings, winged : amor, V. : agmen, i. e. of birds, V. 

aliment arius, adj., pertaining to nourishment: 
lex, /or distributing food among the poor, Cael. ap. 
C. 

alimentum, i, n. [alo], nourishment, nutriment, 
aliment : corporis : alimentum famae, Ta. — Plur., 
food, provisions : miseranda, Ta. : flammae, fuely 



alimonium 



46 



aliquantum 



0. : lacrimae ei alimenta f uere, tears were his food, 
0. — The return due to parents from children, C. — 
Fig., food: vitiorum, 0.: addidit alimenta rumo- 
ribus, support, L. ^ 

alimdnium, T, n., nourishment, sustenance, Ta. 

ali5, ado. [old dat. of alius], to another ^:>/ace, 
to another, elsewhere. — Of place : profeetus alio, 
T. : translates alio maerebis amores, H. : alio 
traduci, L. : Arpinumne inihi eunduni sit, an 
quo alio, to some other place: Romam aliove quo, 
L. — Of persons or things: illi suam animum alio 
conferunt, T. : alio narrata referunt, 0. : vocat 
me alio vestra exspectatio, to another subject: alio 
properare, S. — Of purpose or design : hoc longe 
alio spectubat, had a very different purpose, N. — 
Alio . . alio, in one way . . . hi another ; hither 
. . . thither (cf. hue . . , illuc) : alio res familiaris, 
alio ducit humanitas. — Alius alio, each in a differ- 
ent way, one in one way . . . another in another : et 
ceteri quidem alius alio : dilapsi passim alii alio, 
— With a negative and quam, or in questions with 
nid: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad ser- 
y\Q\-\d\xm,for 7iothing else, L. : quo alio, nisi ad nos 
confugerent? L. 

alidqui (less correctly ali5quiii), adv., in an- 
other way, in other respects, for the rest, otherwise : 
alioqui acceptam dis hostiam esse, L. : vitiis pau- 
cis Mendosa natura, alioqui recta, H. : triumpha- 
tum de Tiburtibus, alioqui mitis victoria fuit, i. e. 
although in other respects the victory was, etc., L, — 
M e t o n., z?i general, in any case, always : ira cuius 
alioqui potens non erat, Cu. : validus alioqui sper- 
nendis honoribus, Ta. — With et . . . et ; cum . . . 
turn, etc., both in general . . . and, in other respects 
. . . and: et alioqui opportune situm, et transitus 
ea est in Labeates, L. : mors Marcelli cum alioqui 
miserabilis fuit, turn quod, etc, L. 

alidrsum, adv. [contr. for alio-vorsum], in an- 
other direction, in another manner, in a different 
sense: aliorsum atque ego feci, T. 

alipes, edis, adj. [ala + pes], with wings on the 
feet, wing-footed. — Of Mercury : alipedis de stirpe 
dei, 0. : mactatur Alipedi vitulus, i. e. to Mercury, 
0. — P o e t., swift, fleet, quick : equi, V. 

aliptes or alipta, ae, m., = a\ti7rri]g, one who 
anointed wrestlers, a wrestling-master, C, lu. 

aliqua, adv., by any way, in any direction, any 
whither: aliqua evolare: evadere, L. — In some 
way, somehow: id aliqua resciscere, T. : nocere, V. 

aliquam, adv. [ace. f of aliqui ; sc. partem], in 
some degree, somewhat, pretty, moderately, to a de- 
gree. — With diu (often aliquamdiu), awhile, for a 
while, for some time: aliquam diu incolumis : ibi 
certatum, S. : alqm tenere, L. : cunctati aliquam 
diu sunt, deinde, etc., L. : aliquam diu pugnae ste- 



tit, tandem, etc., L. — With multi, a good many: 
vestrura aliquam multi. 

aliquamdiu, see aliquam. 

aliquand5, adv. [ali- + quando], of time, at 
some time or other, once ; at any time, ever : quis 
civis meliorum partium aliquando ? inlucescet ali- 
quando ille dies : si aliquando esset osurus: Sero, 
verum aliquando tamen, but yet once: Forsitan 
aliquis aliquando eius modi quidpiam fecerit. — Si 
forte aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if 
ever, if once, if at one time, if one day : si quid hu- 
ius simile forte aliquando evenerit, T. : quod si 
aliquando manus ista plus valuerit, etc. — Of an 
indefinite past, or future time, once, formerly, some 
day, hereafter: quam concedis adhuc artem om- 
nino non esse, sed aliquando, etc. : aut quisquam 
nostri niisereri potest, qui aliquando vobis ho- 
stis fuit ? S. — M e t o n., sometimes, 7iow and then : 
utilitatem aliquando cum honestate pugnare : 
sitne aliquando mentiri boni viri? baud semper 
errat fama; aliquando et elegit, Ta. — Colloq., 
once, for once, on this occasion, now: nostro 
more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, now 
in our own way: dicendum enim aliquando est, 
etc., I must for once say it. — In requests or wishes, 
at length, now at last : audite quaeso, indices, et 
aliquando miseremini sociorum : ut (luppiter) ali- 
quando f ulmina ponat, 0. — Implying de\a.y, flnally, 
at length, noio at last : quibus ( quaestionibus ) 
finem aliquando fecit: aliquando tandem hue 
animam ut adiungas tuom, T. : tandem aliquando : 
aliquando lam, now at length. 

aliquantisper, adv., for a moderate period, a 
while, for a time, for some time : Quor non ludo hunc 
aliquantisper? T. : concedasaliquoaliquantisper,T. 

aliquant5, adv., by some little, in a degree, some- 
what, rather: aliquanto liberius refutare: plus 
cogitare: aliquanto felicior fuit: carinae aliquanto 
planiores quam, etc, much flatter, Cs. : maior ali- 
quanto nunierus, S. : ad mains aliquanto certamen 
redit, L. : aliquanto ante quam : post autem ali- 
quanto surrexit, some time afterwards: terra etsi 
aliquanto specie differt, etc : intra legem et qui- 
dem aliquanto, considerably. 

aliquantulum, i, n., a little, trifle : adferre, T. 
— As adv., somewhat, a little : tibi parce, T. : de- 
flexit de spatio consuetudo maiorum, 

1. aliquantum, i, n. [ne^it. of aliquantus], a 
little, some, a considerable amount, something : ex 
cottidianis sumptibus : auri : itineris, Cs. : muri, 
L. : equorum et armorum, S. 

2. aliquantum, adv., somewhat, i?i some de- 
gree, considerably, not a little: commotus: illius 
conatiis reprimere : modum excedere, L. : intelle- 
gere. — With comp. : ad rem avidior, T. : praeda 
spe maior, L. 



aliquantus 



47 



aliter 



aliquantus, adj.^ of an indefinite quantity, 
aome, considerable, moderate: signorum numerus, 
S. : timor aliquantus, sed spes amplior, S. : spa- 
tium, L. 

aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, geii. alicuius, dat. and 
all. plur. aliquis or aliquibus, proiwm. adj. indef. 
[ all- + qui ], .vome, aiiy : si est aliqui sensus in 
morte praeelarorum virorum : evadit in aliquod 
magnum malum, T. : significatio virtutis : 'feliquam 
fallaciam portare, T. : nomen Palamedis, any ru- 
mor of the name, V. — As aubst. : aliqui Oppiaui- 
cum gratis condemnavit : ex eo quod aliqui fecerit. 
— E s p., some one, one or another : ut aliquam pro- 
ductem moram, T. : haec aliqua ex parte habere : 
ad aliquod oppidum venire : non cupiditate aliqua 
inductus, sed, etc. : non sine aliqua spe : ire in 
aliquas terras, some other countries: mercaturas 
facere aut aliquam ob causam navigare, /or any 
other purpose. — P r a e g n., some, corisiderable, im- 
portaid: quod Italiam sine aliquo volnere cepis- 
sent, without serious loss, Cs. : manea sine aliqua 
accessione virtus, imperfect without some addition : 
aliquod nomenque decusque, i. e. no mean, X. — 
With numerals : tres aliqui aut quattuor, some 
three or four. 

aliquid, adv., somewhat, in something, in any- 
thing, at all, in some degree, to some extent: succen- 
sere: in me offendere: officere aliquid libertati 
vestrae, L. 

aliquis, aliqua, aliquid, nom. and ace. plur, neut. 
aliqua, dat. aliquis or aliquibus, pron. indef., some 
one, any one, anybody, one or another ; neat., some- 
thing, anything. I. As pron. subst. : Quom ex te 
esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, T. : aliquid 
facerem, ut hoc ne facerem, T. : demersae sunt 
leges alicuius opibus : si te aliqui timuerunt : 
unusquisque aliquid fraudans se, L. : nunc aliquis 
dicat mihi : Quid tu ? H. : Si qua tibi sponsa est 
. . . Haec tibi sive aliqua est, 0. : insigne aliquid 
facere, T. : esse aliquid natura pulchrum : in quo 
est aliquid extremum, a7iy end. — With w?mw, some 
one man, some one: ad unum aliquem confugie- 
bant : sin aliquis excellit unus e multis. — Partit. : 
aliquis ex barbatis illis : suorum aliquis : princi- 
pura aliquis, T-a. : cum aliquibus principum, L. : 
aliquid credito esse causae, be siire there is some 
rea.wn,T.: falsi: virium. — With aliguando, em- 
phasizing the indefiniteness : quia dico aliquid 
aliquando: si qui fecerint aliquid aliquando. — In 
conditional clauses : si aliquid dandum est volup- 
tati: si aliquem nacti sumus, cuius, etc.: nisi 
alicui suorum negotium daret, N. — In negative 
clauses : ne aliquid vos timeretis : ne aliquis dicat, 
etc., N. — Collect, with a plur. verb.: aperite ali- 
quis actutum ostium, T. — With aliiis, aliud, some 
other, any other, something else, anything else : dum 
aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat, T, : per alium ali- 



quem te ipsum ulcisci. — Praegn., somebody, some- 
thing, considerable, important: atque fac, ut me 
velis esse aliquem, to be somebody : si vis esse ali- 
quis, lu. : Meas esse aliquid putare nugas, Ct. : 
Est aliquid ... A Diomede legi, 0. : est aliquid 
Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, lu. : dicere 
aliquid, to say something worth the lohile : adsequi 
aliquid, to accomplish something. — So, in colloq. 
lang. : fiet aliquid, something {great) will happen, 
T. — One and another, a few, some: dixerat aliquis 
leniorem sententiam, ut pvimo Marcellus, Cs. : 
dicet aliquis, noli, etc. — II. As adj. (cf. aliqui): 
nos quibus est alicunde aliquis obiectus labos, T. : 
ut aliquis metus adiunctis sit ad gratiam, 

aliquo, adv. [ aliqui ; old dat. ], to some place, 
somewhere, anywhither : quae aliquo abicienda, T. : 
eum aliquo impellere. — P r a e g n., somewhere else, 
to any other place (cf. alio quo) : dum proficiscor 
aliquo, T. : ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes. 

aliquot, iyidef. num. indecl., some, several, a few, 
not many, a numbed' : dies, T. : aliquot abacorum : 
aliquot de causis, Cs. : aliquot me adierunt, T, : 
aliquot occidere, multos ferro, etc. 

aliquotiens or aliquoties, adv. [ aliquot ], 
several times, at different thnes : causara agere: 
audisse : defensus aliquotiens, N. : in campum 
descendere, L. 

alis, alid, old for alius : quod non fortior ausit 
ahs? Ct.: Quid est alid Hberulitas? Ct. 

aliter, adv. [alis], in another manner, otherwise, 
hi any other way, differently. — With atque, ac, 
quam or ut, otherwise than, different from xvhat : 
sed aliter atque ostenderam facio : aliter ac nos 
vellemus : de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego : 
aliter quam velim : aliter ut dixi. — Xon or baud 
aliter, no^ otherwise,, just as; with qiiam si, ac si, 
quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if: Xon aliter 
quam si ruat Karthago, V. : profectus furtim, 
baud aliter quam si, etc., L. : hand aliter quam 
cum, etc., 0. : Non aliter quam qui lembum subi- 
git, V. — Non aliter nisi, by no other means, on no 
other condition, not otherwise, except: qui aliter 
obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi, etc. — 
Without a comparative clause expressed, other- 
wise, in another manner, in other respects: tu si 
aliter existimes, nihil errabis : non fuit faciendum 
aliter: Ergo non aliter poterit dorraire? lu. : ali- 
ter baud facile impelli posse, S. : baud aliter Ku- 
tulo Ignescunt irae, j?w^ so,\.: neque Mordaces 
aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, i. e. by other means, 
H. : fieri aliter non potest, T. : fieri non potuit 
aliter. — Praegn., otherwise, in the contrary man- 
ner : verum alicer evenire multo intellegit, T. : ne 
aliter quid eveniat, providere, otherwise, S. : dis 
aliter visum, Y. : aliter curvans bracchia, in the 
opposite direction, 0. : qui aliter fecerit, ivho will 
not do that, S. — With esse, to be of a different 



alium 



48 



allec 



nature, he differently constituted, be otherwise dis- 
posed: ego isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, T. : verum 
longe aliter est, nihil horum est. — Otherwise^ else, 
in any other case: ius enim semper est quaesitum 
aequabile : neque enim alitor esset ius: aliter 
sine populi iussu nulli earum rerum consuli ius 
est, S. : aliter non viribus uUis Vincere poteris, V. 
— Like alius, distributively, in one way . . . in an- 
other: alitor cum tyranno, aliter cum amico vivi- 
tur: aliter ab aliis digeruntur, one in oneway, an- 
other in another : aliter apud alios ordinatis magi- 
stratibus, L. 

alium (allium), i, «., garlic: edere, II. 

aliunde, adv., from another, from another 
source, from elsewhere : adsumpto aliunde uti 
bono : jion aliunde pendere : aliunde quam : Qui 
aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat, s-upports one 
party, sympathizes with the other, L. : aliis aliunde 
est periculum, different people are in different dan- 
gers, T. : qui alii aliunde coibant, L. 

alius, a, ud {gen. alius; or m. alii,/, aliae, all 
rare, alterlus is used instead; dat. alii; nom.plur. 
alii, rarely all), adj.pronom. [2 AL-], another, other, 
diff'erent: in alia causa (opp. in liac): aliis in civi- 
tatibus: conderanatus aliis criminibus : utrum 
banc actionem habcbis ... an aliam quampiam : 
ne quam aliam quacrat copiam, T. : si alius legem 
tulisset, any one else: (hoc) alium, non me, exco- 
gitasse, some one else: num quid est aliud? Quid 
aliud tibi vis ? T. : Sed quis nunc alius audet prae- 
ferre? etc., lu. — Alia omnia (not omnia alia), 
everything else: alia omnia falsa sunt, virtus una, 
etc. : aliaeque volucres et Procne, and in particu- 
lar, V. — P r a e g n. {indef. jorow. understood), some 
other, any other, somebody else, something else: 
etiam si melius aliud fuit, tamen, etc. : utar post 
alio, si invenero melius, something else: siti magis 
quam alia re accenditur, S. — Hence, 'alio die' di- 
cere, of the augur, who, deeming tlie omens un- 
favorable, postponed the Comitia to sotne other 
day. — In comparisons, other than, diff'erent from : 
alium esse censes nunc me atque olim, T. : potest 
aliud mihi ac tibi videri : alia atque antea senti- 
rct, N. : lux longe alia est solis ac lychnorum, is 
very different : nihil aliud nisi, nothing else but, 
only: amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum diligere, etc., 
is simply : ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste cogitet: si 
provincia alii quam Mario traderetur, S. — Nihil 
aliud quam, nothing else than, only : hostes quidem 
nihil aliud quam perfusis vano timore Romanis 
abeunt, L. : is intromissus . . . nihil aliud quam 
hoc narrasse fertur, L. — So, quid aliud quam ? 
what else than? : quibus quid aliud quam admone- 
mus cives nos eorum esse, L. : num quid aliud 
praetor hasce insidias ? : aliud, praeterquam de quo 
retulissent,dicore,L. — In distributive clauses, alius 
. . . alius ; aliud . . . aliud, etc., one . . . another. 



the one . . . the other: alios excluserunt, alios eie- 
cerunt : ut alias . . . auferretur, alius . . . occide- 
retur. — Plur., some . . . others: quid potes dicere 
cur alia defendas, alia non cures : cum alii fossas 
complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Cs. 
— Partim, pars, or quidam often corresponds to 
alius : principes partim interfecerant, alios in ex- 
silium eiecerant, N. : nos alii ibimus Afros, pars 
Scythiam veniemus, V. — Also with aliquis : putat 
aliquis esse voluptatem bonum ; alius autem pe- 
cuniam. — Sometimes aliud . . . aliud, simply, o?<e 
thing . . . another, different things : aliud est male 
dicere, aliud accusare : longe aliud esse virgines 
rapere, aliud pugnare, L. — Connected by atque 
or -que, the one and the other ; now this, now 
that ; different: eadem res . . . alio atque alio da- 
ta verbo: milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis 
locis traiciebant, L. ; cf. alias deinde alias morae 
causas facere, S. — In abridged expressions : fece- 
runt alii quidem alia quam multa, different men 
have done very many different things: alius ex alia 
parte, /ro»i different quarters: dies alios alio de- 
dit ordine Luna Felicis operum, V. : quo facto 
cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, 
Cs. : alius alio more viventes, each in a different 
loay, S. : cum alii alio mitterentur, in different di- 
rections, L. — Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, 
one after another : ut aliud ex alio incidit, T. : alias 
ex aliis nectendo moras, L. : nos alia ex aliis in 
fata vocamur, V. — Meton., praegn., of another 
kind, different : nunc hie dies aliam vitam defert, 
alios mores postulat, T. : Iluic aliud mercedis erit, 
V. : longe alia mihi mens est, S. : aliusque et idem 
Nasceris, H. — Hence, of a vote : in alia omnia ire 
(sc. vota), to go against (a motion), vote the other 
way. — With qnam: iuvenis longe alius ingenio, 
quam cuius simulationem induerat, L. : non alia 
quam, H. — With comp. abl. (poet.): Neve putes 
alium sapiente bonoque beatum, H. : alius Lysip- 
po, H. — Of that which remains of a whole, the 
rest, the remainder (for reliquus, ceteri) : aliae na- 
ves, V. : (venti) praeter Iap3'ga, H. : ex aliis ei 
maximam fidem habebat, Cs. : inter primes atrox 
proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, L. ; cf. 
ut omittam leges alias omnis. — A second,the other 
(of two), another: eis (Catoni et Caesari) gloria 
par, sod alia alii, S. : duas (leges) promulgavit, 
unam . . . aliam, Cs. : duo deinceps reges, alius 
alia via, civitatem auxerunt, each in a diff'erent 
tvay, L. : alias partes fovere, the other side, Ta. : 
alius Achilles, a second, V. — With a subst., express- 
ing the species, besides, also : virginitate aliisque 
caeremoniis venerabilis, and other (claims to re- 
spect, namely) observances, L. : Inde alias animas 
Deturbat, the rest, the shades, V. 

al-1-, in words compounded with ad, see adl-. 

allec (hall-), ecis, n., a fish-sauce, H. 



AUeoto 49 

Allecto, see Alecto. 

AUiensis, c, adj. [ Alii a ], of the river Allia 
(where the Romans were defeated by the Gauls) : 
dies, the battle day of Allia (July 18, a dies nefa- 
stus), C, L. 

Allifanus, adj., of Allifae (a town of Sam- 
nium) : ager. — Plur. n. as subst., large drinhing- 
cups made at Allifae, H. 

allium, see alium. 

Allobrox, ogis, ace, oga, m., one of the Allo- 
broges, a warlike people of Gaul. — M e t o n., a bar- 
barian, lu. 

almus, adj. [1 AL-], nourishing, fruitful, food- 
giving (poet.): Ceres, Y. : ager, V. — Fig., kind, 
propitious, bountiful, favorable : Fides, Eun. ap. 
C. : Venus, H. : adorea, H. 

alnus, \, f. [1 AL-], the alder: crassis paludi- 
bus alni Nascuntur, V. — P o e t,, a boat (of alder- 
wood) : cavatae, V. : undam levis innatat alnus, V. 

aI5, alul, altus or alitus, ere [ 1 AL- ], to feed, 
nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter 
arma, L. : canes ad A^enandum, T. : exercitum : 
magnum numerum equitatus, Cs. : quos lingua 
periurio alebat, S. : publiee ali, at the public cost, 
N. : amnis imbres Quern super notas aluere ripas, 
h^ve filed, H. : infelix minuendo corpus alebat, 
i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, 0. : panico 
vetere ali, Cs. : ignem, Cu. : flammas, 0. : statu- 
ram, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, in- 
crease, strengthen : honos alit artes : in qua alta 
sit eloquentia : civitatem, i. e. ca^ise to prosper, Cs. : 
nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N. : Vol- 
nus venis, V. : si diutius alatur controversia, Cs. : 
poetam, H. : spem sententiis : ingenium : bellum. 

aloe, es,/., = oKoTj, the aloe. — F i g., bitterness : 
plus aloes quam melhx, lu. 

alpha, n. indecl., =: a\(l>ay the first letter of the 
Greek alphabet: hoc discunt ante alpha et beta, 
i. e. before the alphabet, lu. 

Alpinus, adj. [Alpes], of the Alps, Alpine: 
rigor, 0. : nives, V. : gentes, L. 

(alsus), adj. [algeo], cool, chilly (only comp. n. ) : 
Antio nihil alsius. 

altaria, ium, n., plur. [altus], a high altar, altar 
for sacrifice to the great gods : ab altaribus f uga- 
tus : altaribus admotus, L. : amplexus tremulis 
altaria palmis, 0. : En aras duas altaria Phoebo, as 
high altars to Phoebus, V. : castis adolet dum alta- 
ria taedis, i. e. sacrifices^ Y. : urunt altaria flam- 
mae, Tb. 

alte, adv. with comp. [altus], high, on high, from 
above, loftily : cruentum alte tollens pugionem : 
dextram alte extulit, V. : puer alte cinctus, H. : se 
toUere altius : altius praecincti, H. — Me ton., 
deep, deeply, far : ferrum haud alte in corpus de- 



alter 



scendisse, L. : alte volnus adactum, V. : frigidus 
imber Altius ad vivum persedit, V. : sulcus altius 
impressus. — Fig., highly, loftily : alte spectare : 
altius se efferre. — Deeply, profoundly : altius aspi- 
cere : aliquid repetendum altius. — From afar, re- 
motely: alte petitum prooemium,/ar-/(°^cAec?; ©ra- 
tio tam alte repetita: altius expedire,/rom the be- 
ginning, Ta. 

alter, tera, terum, geii. terms or terius, dat. alterl 
(/. rarely alterae), pronom. adj. [2 AL-], one, an- 
other, the one, the otlier {pi two) : necesse est sit al- 
terum de duobus : altera ex duabus legionibus, Cs.: 
alter consulum, L. : in altera parte fluminis legatura 
reliquit, on the other side, Cs. : ut consules alter am- 
bove cognoscerent, one or both : absente consulum 
altero ambobusve, L. — Alter . . . alter, the one 
. . . the other, the former . . . the latter: cureraus 
aequam uterque partem ; ut alterum, ego item al- 
terum, T: : quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter 
vendidit : nee ad vivos pertineat, nee ad mortuos ; 
alteri nuUi sunt, alteros non attinget : quorum al- 
terl adiuvabant, alteri, etc., Cs. : qui noxii ambo, 
alter in alterum causam conferant, L. — Unus . . . 
alter, one . . . the other : Ph. Una iniuria est tecum 
. . . altera est tecum, T. : uni epistulae respondi, 
venio ad alteram. — 0pp. to other distributive 
words : alter gladiator habetur, hie autem, etc. : la- 
teris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad, 
etc., Cs. : ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N. : 
uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum : 
neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Cs. — Esp., 
as a numeral, the second, next (cf. secundus): pri- 
mo die . . . alter dies . . . tertius dies : proximo, 
altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus : sive ite- 
rum Sulla sive alter Marius : alteris Te mensis ad- 
hibet deum, i. e. at the dessert, H. — So, altera die, 
the next day : altero die quam, on the next day after, 
L. — With praepp. : qui tum regnabat alter post 
Alexandream conditam, next after : Fortunate 
puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the next after him, 
V. — In compound numbers : litteras altero vicen- 
simo die reddidit, on the twenty-second day. — Of a 
number collectively : hos libros alteros quinque 
mittemus, a second sanies of five: Aurea mala decem 
misi ; eras altera (sc. decem) mittam, V. — In the 
phrase, unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alter- 
que, the one and the other. — Usu. of an indef. num- 
ber, one and another, a couple, one or two : Unus et 
item alter, T. : unum et alterum diem desiderari : 
versus paulo concinnior unus et alter, H. — Rarely 
of a definite number, two : unus et alter dies inter- 
cesserat. — Alterum tantum, as much more, as much 
again, twice as much : altero tanto longior, N. : nu- 
mero tantum alterum adiecit, L. — Of quaUty or 
character, a second, another, i. e. ve7'y like : Verres, 
alter Orcus : alter ego : amicus est tamquam alter 
idem, a second self. — The one of two, either of two 
(for alteruter) : non uterque sed alter : sine alte- 



altercfttio 



50 



aluta 



ris vestrura vivere, L. — Meton., another (for 
alius) : victis non ad alterius praescriptum impe- 
rare, Cs. : si nullius alterius nos pudet, nobody else, 
L. — Hence, a neighbor, fellow-creature : ex incom- 
modis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T. : ni- 
hil alterius causa facere. — The other, the opposite: 
alterius factionis principes, the leaders of the op- 
posite jMrty, N. — Different, changed: quotiens et 
specula videris alterum, H. 

altercati5, onis, /. [altercor], a debate, discus- 
sion, alternate discourse: Lentuli et Caninii : mag- 
na de re cum Velleio : altercatione cougredi, L. 

alterc5, avi, — , are, to wrangle : cum patre, T. 

altercor, atus, ari, dep. [alter], to alternate in 
discussion, dispute, wrangle: cum Vatinio, Cs. : 
inter nos, L. : in altercando par, a match in de- 
bate. — Poet. : Altercante libidinibus pavore, H. 

alternis, adv. [alternus], alternately, by turns : 
rogando alternis suadendoque, now requesting, now 
persuading, L. : alternis fidens ac diffidens, L. 

alterno, avI, — , are [alternus], to do by turns, 
interchange : vices, to exchange parts, 0. : alter- 
nanti potior sententia visa, hesitating, V, : alter- 
nantes proelia m\&Qeni, fight by turns, V. 

alternus, adj. [alter], one after the other, alter- 
nate, in turn, reciprocal: ex duabus orationibus 
capita alterna recitare : alternis trabibus ac saxis, 
beams alternating ivith stones, Cs. : pes, H. : alterni 
si congrediamur, every other one of us, V. : in hoc 
alterno pavore, i. e. panic alternately in either 
army, L. : fratrem alterna morte i-edimere, by dy- 
ing and reviving with him in turn, V. : alternis 
paene verbis laudans, with almost every other 
word, L. : amant alterna Camenae, responsive song, 
V. : alternis aptura sermonibus, dialogue, H. — Of 
verses, alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac: 
pedes alternos esse oportebit: canere alterno car- 
mine, 0. — In courts the parties took turns in 
challenging judges ; hence, alterna consilia reice- 
re, to reject by turns: reiectio iudicum alternorura. 

alter-uter, utra, utrura, geu. alterutrius (rarely 
separate, altera utra, etc.), pronom. adj., one or the 
other, either this or that, one of tivo : necesse erat 
alterutrum esse hostem : ut si in alterutro peccan- 
dum sit, malim, etc. : ne alteruter alterum prae- 
occuparet, N. 

alticiiictus, adj. [alte + cinctus], high-girded, 
j. e. active, busy, Ph. 

altilis, is, adj. [1 Ah-^, fattened, fat. — As subsf. 
f, a fattened bird: satur altiliura, H. : anseribus 
par, lu. 

altisonus, adj. [alte+sonus], of lofty sound: 
luppiter : Maro, lu. 

altitonans, ntis, adj. [ alte + tonans ], high- 
thundering : pater, i. e. Jupiter. 



altitiidS, dinis, /. [ altus ], height, altitude: 
aedium : raontium : muri, N. : altitudines, heights, 
L. : in altitudinem pedum LXXX, Cs. — Meton., 
depth: spelunca infinita altitudine: maris, Cs. — 
F ig., height, elevation, l.ofti7iess: orationis : gloriae: 
animi, nobleness, L. — Depth, reserve: animi, i. e. 
serenity : ingeni, secrecy, S. 

altivolans, ntis, adj. [alte + volans], Ai^7i-^,y- 
ing, soaring (poet.) : altivolantes, as subst., birds, 
Enn. ap. C. 

altor, oris, m. [alo], a nourisher, sustainer, fos- 
ter-father: omnium rerum : altore recepto, 0. 

altrix, icis,/. [altor], a foster-mother, cherisher, 
sustainer: eorum terra altrix dicitur : Ulixi, Y. : 
altricis limen Apuliae, H. — A wet-nurse, 0. 

1. altum, 1, 71. [altus], height: ordo editus ia 
altum : genitum demisit ab alto, i. e.from heaven, 
V. — M e t o n., depth, the deep, the sea : terris iacta- 
tus et alto, V. : in altum Vela dabant, Y. : urget 
ab alto Notus, Y. : aditus ex alto : naves in altum 
provectae, Cs. : in altum rapi (of a river), L. — 
Fig.: imbecillitas in altum provehitur imprudens, 
into deep water : ex alto ve^tetita., far-fetched : quid 
causas petis ex alto ? Y. 

2. altum, adv. [altus], deeply : dormire, lu. 
altus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of alo ], 

nourished, grow7i great, high, lofty, tall: altior illis, 
taller, 0. : montes, Y. — M e t o n., deep : altissimae 
radices : altissima flumina, Os. : altior aqua, Cs. : 
volnus, Y. — Pig., high, elevated, lofty: altissimus 
dignitatis gradus : rex aetheris luppiter, Y. : Cae- 
sar, H. : Roma, 0. : te natura altum genuit : qui 
altiore animo sunt : alta sperare, greatness, L. — 
Of the conntensxnce, proud, ste7'7i,disdai)iful: Re- 
iecit alto dona Yoltu, H. — Deep, prof ound : som- 
nus, H. : quies, Y. : dissimulatio, Cu. — A7icient, 
old, remote : altior niemoria : genus alto a sangui- 
ne Teucri, Y. : Sarpedon, Y. 

alucinor (not halucinor, hallu-), atus, arl, dep., 
to wander in 77iind, talk unreasonably, ramble in 
thought : suspicor hunc alucinari : epistulae uo- 
strae debent interdum alucinari, indulge i7i vague 
digressio7is : quae alucinatus est. 

alumna, ae, /. [alo], a fosto'-daughter, pupil : 
aquai dulcis alumnae (of frogs): civitatis quasi 
alumna eloquentia. 

alumnus, i, m. [alo], a foster-so7i, ward, nurs- 
ling : Cams, Y. : dulcis, H. : hos nsus praestet 
tibi alumnus, i. e. this will be your reward for 
h'inging him up, 0. : legionum, h'ought up in the 
camp, Ta. : eorum agrorum alumni : (nee sentient) 
dulces alumni grave tempus, H. : alumno numine, 
0. — F i g. : ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alum- 
nus: Flaton'is, disciple : disciplinae raeae 

aluta, ae,/., a soft leather py-epared with alum : 
alutae tenuiter eonfectae, Cs. — M c t o n., a ahoet- 



alvarium 

latcliet : nivea, 0. : nigra, lu. — A purse, pouch : 
turaida superbus aluta, lu. — A patch on the face, 
0. 

alvarium or alvearium, i, n., a beehive : lento 
alvearia (quadrisyl.) vimine texta, V. 

alveolus, I, m. dim. [ alveus ], a tray, trough, 
basin: ligneus, Ph., L., Ta. — An oil jar, lu. — A 
dice-board^ C. — The bed of a small river, Cu. 

alveus, I, in. [ alvus ], a hollow, cavity, excava- 
tion: vitiosae ilicis, V. — Esp., of a river, a bed, 
channel: fluminis, V. — Me ton., a trough, tray: 
fluitans, L. — Of a ship, a hold, hull : alvei navium, 
S. — A small ship, boat: accipit alveo Aeneam, V. 
— A bathroom, zoith a step at the bottom, which the 
bather coidd use as a seat : in balneum venit . . . 
ut in alveum descenderet, — A bathing-tub, bath- 
tub : alveus impletur aquis, 0. — A bee-hive, Tb. 

alvus, 1, f. [ AL- ], the belly, paunch, bowels, 
womb : purgatio alvi : spem in alvo continere : 
raatris, H. : in suam sua viscera eongerit alvura, 
stomach, 0. — The hold (of a ship), Ta. 

Alyattes, el, m., ^'AXvdrrrjg, a king of Lydia, 
father of Croesus : regnuni Alyattei, H. 

amabills, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [ amo ], 
worthy of love, lovely, amiable, attractive: filiola 
tua : insania, H, : frigus, refreshing, H. : carmen, 
a pleasant song : amabilior Velia : amabilissimus 
modus amicitiae. 

amabiliter, adv. with comp. [amabilis], loving- 
ly, pleasantly, delightfully : in me cogitare : ludere, 
H. : spectet amabilius iuvenem, 0. 

amandatio, onis,/. [amando], a sending away. 

a-mandd, avl, atus, are, to send away, remove : 
eum in ultimas terras : hominem quo ? 

amandus, adj. [P. of Vivao], pleasing : vox, H. 

amaus, ntis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
Qxno], fond, loving, affectionate: homines amantes 
tui: cives patriae: tui amantior: nos amantissi- 
nii tui. — As subst., m. andf, a lover, one in love: 
Amantium irae, T. : aliud est amatorem esse, aliud 
amantem, to be susceptible, . . .to be in love. — F i g., 
friendly, kind, affectionate : nomen amantius : 
amantissima verba. 

amanter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ amans ], 
lovingly, affectionately, amiably : meuni a4ventum 
videre: amantius (facere), Ta. : quocum amantis- 
sime vixerat. 

amaracus, l,f., =: afidpaKog, raarjoram : mol- 
lis, V. : Suave olens, Ct. 

amarantus, i, n., = dfidpavrog, the amaranth, 
0., Tb. 

amarities, — , ace. em,/., bitterness: dulcis, Ct. 
amaror, oris, m. [amarus], bitterness (poet.), V. 
amarus, adj. with comp., bitter, pungent : sali- 



51 ambigo 

ces, V. : calices amariores, Ct. : Doris, i. e. the 
brackish sea, V. — Fig., bitter, afflicting, sad: casus, 
0. : amores dulces, V. — Flur. n. as subst., bitter- 
nesses, bitter things: amara Temperat risu, U. : 
curarum, H. — Bitter, caustic, severe: dicta, 0. — 
Relentless: hostis, V. — Morose, ill-natured : mulie- 
res, T. : amariorem me senectus facit. 

Amaryllis, idis or idos, /., ace. Amaryllida ; 
voc. Amarylli, := 'AixapvWig, a shepherdess, V. 

amata, ae,/. [amo], a beloved woman (once), L. 

Amathusia, ae,/., Venus (worshipped at Ama- 
thus in Cyprus), Ct., 0. 

amator, oris, ?n. [amo], a lover, friend : noster: 
urbis, H. : antiquitatis, N. — A lover, one fond of 
women : adulter an amator : vinosus, amator, H. 

amatorie, adv. [ araatorius ], amorously : (epi- 
stula) scripta amatorie. 

amatorius, adj. [amator], loving, amorous^ 
amatory: voluptas: poesis. 

amatus, P. of amo, 

Amazon, onis,/. [Scythian], an Amazon. — 
Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the 
river Thermodon : Threiciae, V. : exsultat Ama- 
zon, V. 

Amazonis, idis,/., an Amazon, V. 

Amazonius, adj., Amazonian : securis, H. 

ambactus, i, m. [Celtic], a vassal, dependant: 
circum se ambactos clientesque habet, Cs. 

(ambages, js), /., only abl. sing, ambage, and 
plur. ambages, um [ambi + 1 AG-], a going 
around, roundabout way: variarura ambage via- 
rum (of the labyrinth), 0. : dolos tecti ambages- 
que resolvit, V. — Fig., of speech, digression, cir- 
cumlocution, evasion: ambages mihi narrare, T. : 
per ambages et longa exorsa tenere, V. : pueris 
dignae, L. : missis ambagibus, without circumlocu- 
tion. H- : positis ambagibus, 0. — A riddle, enigma, 
dark saying: immemor ambagum suarum, 0. : 
tacitae, a dumb show, L. : ea ambage Chalcedonii 
monstrabantur, Ta. : per ambages effigies ingenii 
sui, an enigmatical symbol of, L. 

am.bed5, edi, esus [ ambi + 1 edo ], to eat 
around, waste, consume : ^amm\s ambesa Kobora, 
V. : ambesae mensae, V. : quidquid, Ta. 

ambi-, abbrev. amb-, am-, an-, insepar. 
prep., arozcnd, round about, only in composition ; 
before vowels usually amb- ; ambages, ambedo, 
etc. ; but amicio (for amiicio) ; once amp- : amp- 
ulla ; before consonants, am- : amplector, amputo ; 
or amp- : Ampsanctus ; but before c, q, h, f an- : 
anceps, anfractus, anquiro, etc. 

ambigo, ere, only present stem [ambi + ago], 
to go about, go around, avoid: patriam, Ta. — F i g,, 
to hesitate, waver, doubt, be in doubt about: ius, 



azabigue 



53 



ambaro 



quod ambigitur, of tvMch there is a douht : Quale 
quid sit, ambigitur, is uncertain : adspici volu- 
crem, uou ambigitur, cannot be doubted, Ta.: lie 
quis ambigat decus earn habere, Ta. — To argue^ 
dispute^ contend^ debate : de vero : cum eo : de quo 
(fundo) nihil ambigebatur, thei'e loas no dispute. 

ambigue, adv. [ambiguus], equivocally^ doubt- 
fidly : loqui: scribere : nee ambigue victus, de- 
cisively^ L. : certare, Ta. 

ambiguitas, atis, /. [ ambiguus ], ambiguity, 
equivocabiess, doioble sense : nominis : verbi, L. 

ambiguus, adj. [ ambi + 1 AG- ], going two 
ways, ivavering, U7icertain: per ambiguum favorem 
gratiam victoris spectare, by showing equal favor 
to both sides, L. : Proteus, assuming different forms, 
0. : Ambiguam tellure nova Salamina f uturam, 
i. e. the name would be of double application, H. — 
Fig., wavering, vacillating, xmcertain, doubtful: si 
dudum f uerat ambiguom hoc mihi, T. : haud am- 
biguus rex, L. : Ambiguum Clymene precibus 
Phaetliontis, an ira Mota magis, imccrtain ivhether, 
0. : imperandi, Ta. — Of speecli, obscure, dark, am- 
biguous: verba: oracula. — Of character, micer- 
tain, not trtistworthy, doubtfid : fides, L. : domus, 
V. — -As subst.n., doubt, xtncertainty, a dark say- 
ing : servet in ambiguo luppiter, IT. : ambiguorum 
complura sunt genera. 

ambio {imperf. ambibat, 0., L., Ta.), ivi and il, 
itus, ire [ambi+eo], to go round,'go about : terrain 
lunae cursus: Siculae fundamina terrae, 0. — To 
■surroicnd, encircle, encompass: ambitae litora ter- 
rae, 0. ; Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H. : moeuia, 
Quae flammis ambit amnis, V. : vallum armis, Ta. 
— Fig., i{o canvass for votes: singulos ex senatu, 
S. : ambiuntur, rogantur cives. — To secure by can- 
vassing, win by solicitation, entreat, solicit, coxirt: 
senis araicos, T. : connubiis Latinum, V. : te prece, 
H. : nuptiis ambiri, to be sought in marriage, Ta. 

Ambiorix, igis, m., a chief of the JEburones, Cs. 

ambitid, Onis, /. [ ambio ], a going about. — 
Esp., of candidates for office, the soliciting of 
votes (by lawful means) : mea me ambitio cogita- 
tione abstrahebat : tanta exarsit ambitio, ut, etc., 
L. : Quid de nostris ambitionibus loquer ? — A 
striving for favor, courting, flattery, adulation : 
ambitione adducti : in Scipione ambitio maior, 
vita tristior : Platonem magna ambitione perduxit, 
ostentatiously, N. : ambitione relegata, ivitho^U flat- 
tery, n. ; ius sibi per ambitionem dictum, /avoriV- 
ism, L. — A desire for honor, thirst for popidarity : 
ambitio honorumque contentio : mala, S. : misera, 
H. ; inanis, H. : f unerum, jDomjt), Ta. 

ambitiose, adv, with comp. [ambitiosus], am- 
bitiously, ostentatiously : de triumpho agere : petere 
regnum, L. : ambitiosius facere, quam, etc. 

an^bitioaus, adj, with comp. [ ambitio ], sur- 



rounding, encompassing, entwining : lascivis bade- 
ris ambitiosior, H. — Fig., ambitious, conciliatory, 
eager for honor, solicitous of favor : pro natq ma- 
ter, 0. : in Graecos : malis artibus, Ta. : ita ambi- 
tiosus ut omnis salutet : rogationes : mors, ostenta- 
tious, Ta. : ornamenta, excessive, H. — Competed for, 
sought in rivalry : honor, 0. 

1. ambitus, P. of ambio. 

2. ambitus, us, m. [ ambio ], a going round, 
moving about, revolution : aquae per amoenos 
agros, H. : saeculorum, Ta. — Fig., of speech, cir- 
cumlocution : circa unam rem ambitus facere, L. 
— M e t o n., a circuit, circumference, border : castra 
lato ambitu, Ta. — In rhet., a period: verborum.— 
E sp., a suing for office, canvassing for votes (usu. 
by unlawful means) : legem ambitus flagitasti : 
accusare alqm ambitus : ambitus largitiones, N. 

amb5, ambae, ambo, ace. m. ambo or ambos, 
7ium. [cf. ambi-], both (of a pair or couple) : duae 
res . . . quae ambae : (duo) senatores, qui ambo : 
ut eos ambos fallam, T. : ambo florentes aetatibus, 
Arcades ambo, V. : Se satis ambobus Teucrisque 
venire Latinisque, V. — For duo : partis ubi se via 
find it in ambas, the two, V. 

Ambracia, ae,/., a town, of Epirus, Cs., L., 0. 

ambrosia, ae, /., =i an^pocia, ambrosia, sus- 
tenance of immortal life, food of the gods : ambro- 
sia deos laetari : orator ambrosia alendus, i, e. 
divine. — P o e t. : (equos) ambrosiae suco saturos, 
0. : ambrosia Contigit os fecitque deum, 0. : am- 
brosiae odor, V. 

ambrosius, adj.., = df^[3p6cnog, divine, ambro- 
sial : comae, V. 

ambubaia, ae,/. [Syriac], a Syrian girl.flide- 
player and dancer : ambubaiarum collegia, H. 

ambulatio, onis,/. [ambulo], a walking about, 
walk: pomeridiana. — A walk, place for walking. 

ambulatiuncula, ae, dim., f. [ambulatio], a 
short wcdk, little jjromenade. — A portico : tecta. 

amibulS, avi, atus, are [am- (for ambi) +BA-], 
to ivalk, 2valk abotct, take a loalk : ambulando con- 
trivi diem, T. : in sole: satis ambulatum est. — To 
go, travel, march : biduo septingenta railia pas- 
suum. — T'o traverse: raaria : vias, 0.: in ius am- 
bula, ^I'o to law, T. — Of gait, to march around, stimt 
about : superbus, H. : tunicis demissis, H. 

amb-ur5, tissl, ustus, ere [ambi + uro], to bui'n 
round, scorch, singe, consi.ime : hie (Verres) socio- 
rum ambustus incendio : Terret ambustus Phae- 
thon avaras Spes, H. — Jestingly : tribunus ambu- 
stus, si??,gec?; libris Ambustus propriis, on a funeral 
pile of his own books, H. : torris, i. e. still burning, 
Y. — Me ton., to injure by cold, benumb: ambusti 
vi frigoris, Ta. — Fig., JR. pass., singed, injured, 
damaged : fortunarum mearum reliquias : damna- 
tione collegae prope ambustus, L. 



amellus 



53 



amuis 



amellus, i, m., purple Italian starwort^ V. 

a-mens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [ab + 
mens], out of one's senses, mad, frantic, distracted: 
anna amens capio, V. : homo araentissimus : metu, 
L. : magnitudine periculi, Cu. : animi, V. : malis 
cor, L. — Foolish, stupid: amentissimum Consilium, 
multo amentiores: furor, Ct. 

amentatus, adj. [dixnentnm'], furnished with a 
strap: hastae. 

amentia, ae,/. [amens], want of reason, mad- 
ness, senselessness: Quor nieam seuectutem huius 
soUicito amentia? T.: amentia atque audaeia prae- 
ditus : tanta vis ameutiae, L. — Folly : si quem 
amentia verse", H. 

amieiitum, i, n., a strap, thong : epistula ad 
amentum deligata, Cs. : amenta torquent, V. 

Amerinus, adj. [Ameria], of Ameria (in Um- 
bria): municeps retinacula, we/fozfl twigs for tying 
up vines, Y. 

ames, itis, m. [1 AP-], a fori: for spreading 
nets : levis, H. 

amethystinus, adj., = afn'^vcTLvoQ, of the 
amethyst, violet - colored : amytliystina (sc. vesti- 
menta), violet cloaks, lu. 

amethystos, i, /., = «/i£^u(T-oc, an amethyst, 
0. 

amfractus, see anfractus. 

amica, ae,/. [ 1 amicus ], a female friend, T., 
0., lu. — A mistre.<ss, concubine, C, T. 

amice, adv. with sup. [amicus], in a friendly 
manner : f acere : cum illo amicissime vivere. 

amicid, — , ictus, ire [am- (for ambi-) +iacio], 
to throw around, wrap about: quo (palHo) amictus 
est : velis amicti : nube umeros amictus, H. — 
Fig., to cover, wrap, surround: quidquid chartis 
amicitur, H. : ulmi amicti vitibus, 0. 

amicitia, ae,/. [amicus], /He;i(/s7wjt) .• Per no- 
stram amicitiam, T. : inter aliquos: esse in amici- 
tia cum aUquo, N. : iungere : parere, N. : dedere 
se amicitiae ulicuius, Cs. : intima alicuius, X. : iura 
amicitiae: deficere ab amicitia. alicuius, N. — A 
league, alliance : qui amicitiam f ecerant, Cs. : po- 
puli R., S. : vetustior amicitia ac societas, L. — 
Friends, a circle of friends: adflicta: ex intima 
eius amicitia, Ta. : parcet amicitiis. 

1. amictus, P. of amicio. 

2. amictus, .us, m. [amicio], a throwing on, 
throwing around; hence, amictum imitari alicuius, 
style of dress. — Me ton., an outer garment : sta- 
tuam esse eiusdera, amictus declarat : duplex, of 
double texture, V. : Phrygius, i. e. the Trojan chla- 
mys, V. — P Oct.: nebulae, V. 

amicula, ae,/., dim. [amica], a loved one, mis- 
tress : de amicula rixatusL 



amiculum, i, n. [amicio], an outer garment, 
mantle, cloak : amicae : purpureura, L. 

amiculus, i, m., dim. [2 amicus], a pet friend, 
crony : mens : quae censet amiculus, H. 

1. amicus, adj. with comp. and sup. [AM-], 
loving, friendly, kind, favorable: tribuni nobis ami- 
ci : tyranno, N. : luto sus, H. : mihi nemo amicior 
Attico : rex amicissimus rei p. : erga te animo 
esse araico, T. : male numen amicum, unfriendly, 
v.: coniunctissimus et amicissimus. — Fig., of 
things, kindly, pleading, acceptable, favorable : im- 
bres, V. : &\d.\xs, propitious, H. : voltus, 0. : portus, 
of friends, V. : tempus, welcome, H. : nihil est mihi 
araicius solitudine: Brevitas mihimet amlcissima : 
Nee dis amicum est te Abire, is it pleasing, H. 

2. amicus, i {gen.plur. amicum, T.), m. [1 ami- 
cus], a loved one, loving one, friend: communia 
esse amicorum inter se omnia, T. : tria paria ami- 
corum : novus, vetus : paternus ac pernecessarius : 
numeri maioris amici, the most of his friends, 0. — 
A patron, protector : potens, H. : magnus, lu. — A 
companion, colleague: fugam exprobravit amico, 
0. — Of the state, a friend, ally : Deiotarus ex ani- 
mo amicus : a senatu populi R. amicus appellatus, 
Cs, — Of a prince, a counsellor, courtier, jyiinister: 
regis, Cs. : reges ex amicis Alexandri, N. 

a-migr5, — , — , are, to migrate : Romam, L. 

Aminaeus (-eus), adj., of Aminaea, a town 
of the Piceni : vites, a favorite kind of vine, V. 

amissid, onis,/ [amitto], a losing, loss: oppi- 
dorum : dignitatis : liberorum. 

amissum, 1, 7i. [amitto], a loss: amissa recipe- 
rare. Cs. 

1. amissus, P. of amitto. 

2. amissus, us, m. [amitto], a loss: Siciliae, N. 
amita, ae,/, a father's sister, C, L., Ta. 

a-mitto, isl (amistl, for amisisti, T.), issus, ere 
[ab + mitto], to send away, dismiss, part with: abs 
te filium, T. — To let go, let slip: praedam ex ocu- 
lis, L. : praedam de manibus: clavum, V. — Fig., 
to loose, let slip: occasionem, Cs. : tempus : fidem, 
to break one''s ivord, N. — M e t o n., ^o lose : consi- 
lium cum re, T. : litem : classes : pecuniam, S. : 
patrimonia, S. : optiraates, the support of the aris- 
tocrats, N, : Si reperire vocas amittere certius, to 
be more assured that she is lost, 0. : colores, H. : ani- 
mam, S. : vitam: filium. 

amnicola, ae, m. and / [amnis+COL-], that 
grows near a river : salices, 0. 

amniculus, I, m., dim. [amnis], a rividet, L. 

amnis, is {abl. amne or amni, V., H., L.), m. 
[3 AC-, AP-], a river: Tiberinus, L. : si amnes 
exaruissent: navium patiens, L. : taciturnus, H. : 
secundo amni, down-stream, V. — F i g. : abundan- 
tissimus amnis artium. — Poet., a torrent: ruunt 



amo 



54 



ample ctor 



de montibus amnes, V. : Oceani amnis, the ocean- 
stream, V. — Of water in vessels : aquai Fumidus 
amnis, the stream, V. : fusus, V. — A river-god: 
Convocat amnis, 0. : domus magni Amnis, 0. 

am5, avi, atus, are [AM-], to love: magis te, 
quam oculos, T. : unice patriam : dignus amari, 
v.: non diligi solum, verum etiam amari: a suis 
et amari et diligi : nescio, ita me di ament, so help 
tne the gods, T. : sic me di amabunt, ut, etc., T. : 
quam se ipse amans sine rivali ! in love with him- 
self : nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus. — To be 
in love, have an amour: raeum gnatum rumor est 
Araare, T. : insuevit exercitus amare, S. — F i g., 
to love, be fond of find pleasure in: voltum, inces- 
sum alicuius : litteras, N, : ea, quae res secuudae 
amant, S. : nemus, H. : amat ianua limen, i. e. is 
constantly closed, H. : focos, i. e. to make homes, V. : 
Litus ama, keep close to, V. — With infin.: Ilic 
ames dici pater atque princeps, H. — Amare ali- 
quem, to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to 
thank: ecquid nos amas de fidicina istac? T. : et 
in Attilii negotio te amavi : bene facis, merito te 
amo, T. — Colloq., amabo or amabo te (never vos, 
etc.), I shall be tmdcr obligation to you, and in en- 
treaties, be so good, I pray, I entreat you : id, ama- 
bo, adiuta me, T. : cura, amabo te, Ciceronem no- 
strum : amabo ut illuc transeas, T. : amabo te, ne 
improbitati meae adsignes, etc. : ego me amavi, 
was well satisfied with myself. — M e t o n., amare 
with iiif, to be fond, be wont, be accustomed: cla- 
more, voltu, aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat, S. : 
Aurum perrumpere amat saxa, H. 

amoenitas, atis, /. [ amoenus ], pleasantness, 
delightfulness : hortorum : cuius (domus), N. : ur- 
bium, L, : vitae, Ta. — Plur. : litorum. 

amoenus, adj. with comp. and sup. [AM-], 
pleasant, delightful, charming : locus : loca, S. : 
piorum Concilia, V. : vireta nemorum, V. : rus, 
H. : latebrae dulces, etiam, si credis, amoenae, de- 
lightftd in themselves, H. : amoenissima aedificia, 
Ta. : templnm fontibus, L. — Plur. n. as subst., 
pleasant places : per amoena Asiae : amoena lito- 
rum. — Of abstr. things : vita, Ta. : ingenium, Ta. 
— Of dress, luxurious, showy : cultus amoenior, L. 

amolior, itus sum, Irl, dep. [ab+molior], to re- 
move, move away: obstantia silvarum, Ta. : vos 
amolimini, take yourselves off, T. : ouera, L. — F i g., 
to avert, put away, remove : dedecus, Ta. : nomen 
meum, put out of consideration, L. : uxorera, Ta. 

ami5muni or -on, i,n.,=:dfiu)ixov,an aromatic 
shrub, used in making balsam: Assyrium, V., 0. 

amor, oris, m. [AM-], love, affection, strong 
friendly feeling : amor, ex quo amicitia nominata: 
amor erga me : amores hominum in te : patrius, 
for a son, Y . ; f raternus, for a brother, Cs. — E s p. 
of sexual love: in amore haec sunt vitia, T. : an- 



cillae, H. — Plur., love- adventures : Solis, 0. — Fig., 
an eager desire, passion : consulatus amor: amici- 
tiae: vini, L. : auri, V.: habendi, V.: scribendi, 
H. : tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros, V. : in 
longum ducis amores, my desire (for a song), V. — 
Me ton., mostly plur., a beloved object, one's love: 
Pompeius nostri amores : suos addicere amores, 
0. : primus, my first Jiusband, V. — A charm to ex- 
cite love: matri praereptus amor, V. — Person.: 
Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid : Paret Amor 
dictis, V. — Plur., Cupids, Loves: uudi, 0. : lascivi, 
H. 

am5tio, Onis,/. [amoveo], a putting away. 

a-moveo, ovl, otus, ere [ab + moveo], to move 
away, take aioay, remove : testem abs te, T. : vir- 
gas a civium corpore : alia ab hostium oculis, L. : 
ilium ex istis locis. — E sp., with p7'on. rcfiex., to 
take oneself off, retire, withdraw : hinc te, T. : e 
coetu se, L. — To get away, abstract, steal : boves 
per dolum amotas, H. — To remove by banishment, 
banish: amotus Cercinam, Ta. : iudicio senatus, 
Ta. — F i g., to lay aside, set aside, get rid of: araoto 
metu, T. : amoto ludo, jesting apart, H. : bellum, 
avert, L. : odium, invidiam. 

ampbibolia, ae,/., = d}i<pt^o\ia, ambiguity. 

Amphictyones, um, m., the assembly of the 
confederated Greek States, Amphictyons, C, Ta. 

Aniphion, onis, m., = 'A}i<piu)v, a son of Jupi- 
ter, v., H., 0. 

amphitheatrum, i, n., = dficpi^sarpov, an am- 
phitheatre, oval building for jyublic spectacles, Ta. 

amphora, ae (gen.phor., in common lang., am- 
phorum ),_/"., =: ct^^optvg, a large oblong vessel for 
liquids, with a handle on each side, flask, jar, flagon, 
pitcher: amphora coepit institui, H. : deripere 
horreo amphoram, i. e. the wine, H. — Me ton., an 
amphora (a liquid measure, nearly equal to 7 galls. 
Engl.) : vini. — Ships were measured by amphorae, 
as with us by tons: navem, quae plus quam tre- 
centarum amphorarum esset, L. 

Amphrysius, adj., of AmpJirysus. — Poet., of 
Apollo : vates, the Sibyl, V. 

Amphrysus or Amphrysos, a, m., = 'Afx- 
(ppvaoc, a small river of 27ie3saly, V., 0. 

ample, adv. with cmnp. and sup^ [ amplus ], 
largely, broadly, abundantly, spaciously, extensively : 
exornare triclinium : cohortem donis amplissime 
donavit, Cs. : militibus amplissime (agri) dati. — 
F i g., libei'ally, magnificently, splendidly, handsome- 
ly : amplissime triumphare: quam amplissime 
efferri, hi the greatest pomp ; see also amplius. 

amplector, exus, I, dep. [am- + plecto], to twine 
around, encircle, encompass, embrace: manibus 
saxa, to grasp, L. : ansas acantho, V. : urbes muro, 
H. : illam in somnis, T. : me : Nox tellurem amplec- 
titur alis, overshadows, V. — F i g., of the mind, to 



amplezo 



55 



amplius 



embrace^ understand, compreJiend, see through : 
omnia consilio. — In speech, to comprehend- in dis- 
cussion, discuss particidarly, handle, treat: quod 
(argumentum) verbis: res per seripturam: cuneta 
raeis versibus, V. — To sum up, treat summarily: 
omnis oratores : omnia communiter, L. — To com- 
prehend undei' a name : alqd virtutis nomine. — To 
embrace with love, esteem, value, honor, cling to: 
quem (filium) milii videtur amplecti res p. : amore 
possessiones : hoc se amplectitur uno, piques him- 
self on, H. : rem p. nimium (of one who robs the 
treasury).— Of military operations, to cover, occupy: 
quindecim milia passuura circuitu, Cs. : Brigan- 
tium partem victoria, Ta. 

amplexo, — , — , are (rare for amplexor): 
auctoritatem amplexato. 

amplexor, atus, ari, dep. intens. [araplector], 
to embrace : mitto amplexari, T. : inimicum. — 
F i g., to be fond of, value, esteem : me : otium. 

1. amplexus, F. pf amplector. 

2. amplexus, us, m. [ amplector ], an encirc- 
ling, surrounding, circuit : serpentis amplexu : 
exuit amplexus, my embrace, 0. : Occupat (ser- 
pens) longis amplexibus illos, 0. : oceanus, qui 
orbem terrarum amplexu finit, L, — E sp., a loving 
embrace, caress : Cum dabit amplexus, V. : alqm 
impedire amplexu, 0. : tenere alqm amplexu, Ta, 

amplificati5, onis, /. [ amplifico ], an extend- 
ing, enlarging : pecuniae : rei familiaris. — F i g. : 
honoris. — In rhet., an ornate description, amplifi- 
cation. 

amplificator, oris, m. [amplifico], one ivho en- 
larges, a decorator, amplifier : rerum : dignitatis. 

amplifice, adv. [amplificus], splendidly : vestis 
decorata, Ct. 

amplifico, avi, atus, are [amplus + facio], to 
broaden, extend, enlarge, increase, make wide, give 
space to : urbera : urbs amplificanda, L. : divitias : 
vestris iudiciis araplificatam (auctoritatem): Ae- 
duorum auctoi'itatem apud Belgas, Cs. — In rhet., 
to make conspicuous, amplify, render impressive : 
rem ornando: orationem. 

amplid, avi, atus, are [amplus], to widen, ex- 
tend, increase, enlarge, amplify : rem, H. : servitia, 
Ta. — In law, to delay a judgment, adjourn, reserve 
a decision (by the technical word amplius) : cau- 
sam: potestas ampliandi. — With ace. person, ^o 
defer one's business, put off the case of: bis amplia- 
tus tertio absolutus est reus, L. 

amplitudo, inis, /. [amplus], wide extent, width, 
amplitude, breadth, size, bulk : simulacrum modica 
amplitudine : urbis, L. : soli, Ta. : amplitudines 
bonorum. — Y\g., greatness: animi: rerum gesta- 
rum, X. — Dignity, grandeur, consequence : in qui- 
bus summa est: Aeduos in amplitudinem dedu- 



cere, Cs. — In rhet, copiousness of expression : Pla- 
tonis, 

amplius, indecl. [comp. n. of amplus], orig. a 
neut. adj. used with iudef. subjj., or substantively; 
also as adv. ; and with numerals, etc., without 
grammatical construction. I. As adj. — With in- 
def. subjj., nihil, quid, hoc, etc., moi-e, further, be- 
sides, iji addition : quid faciam amplius? T.: Num- 
quid nam amplius tibi cum ilia fuit? T. : quid a 
me amplius dicendum putatis ? : Quid tibi mea 
ars efficere hoc possit amplius ? T. : nee rei am- 
plius quicquam fuit, T. : nihil amplius dicam quara 
victoriam, etc. : et hoc amplius censeo, make this 
further motion: nihil ampVius, that is all: Exce- 
dam tectis, an, si nihil amplius, obstera ? i. e. if I 
can do no more, 0. — II. As subst., more, a greater 
amount, larger sum : aedilis, hoc est paulo amplius 
quara privatus, something more: nescio an am- 
plius mihi negoti contrahatur : si sit opus liquid! 
non amplius urna, H. : at ego amplius dico, make 
a broader assertion : Segestanis imponere amplius 
quam ferre possent: amplius frumenti auferre: 
si amplius obsidum velit, dare poliicentur, Cs. : 
alii plures (uxores) habent, sed reges eo amplius, 
i. e. as many more as they are able to have, being 
kings, S. : at ne quos amplius Ehenum t ran si re 
pateretur, no more, Cs. — E s p., with comp. abl. of 
space, time, and number: uti . . . non amplius 
quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset, no 
greater space, Cs. : ab Capsa non amplius duum 
millium intervallo, S. : cum iam amplius horis sex 
continenter pugnaretur, longer than, Cs. : amplius 
uno die morari, S. : non amplius duobus milibus 
habere, more, S. — III. As adv., more, further, be- 
sides, beyond: ut esset amplius populo cautum, 
give further security: non luctabor tecum am- 
plius : vadari amplius, to exact additional bail: quo- 
niam amplius arma valuissent, S. : nee amplius 
armis, sed votis . . . exposcere pacem, no longer^ 
V. : nee se celare tenebris amplius , . . potuit, V. : 
in illo exercitu cuneta fuere et alia amplius, S. : 
felices ter et amplius, H. : neque amplius potesta- 
tem faciundam, nisi de eo indicaret, S. — E s p., in 
court, in postponing a cause: amplius pronuntiare. 
—IV. Idiomat., mostly with numerals, more than : 
amplius viginti urbes incenduntur, more than 
twenty, Cs. : amplius annos triginta tribunus fue- 
rat, S. : me non amplius novem annos nato, X. : 
noctem non amplius unam, V. : non amplius milia 
passuum decern abesse, Cs. : spatium, quod est 
non amplius pedum sexcentorum, Cs. : amplius 
sestertiura ducentiens : amplius centum cives : 
cum mille non amplius equitibus, S. : binas aut 
amplius domos continuare, i. e. occupy two or more 
residences each, S. : medium non amplius aequor 
Puppe secabatur, not more than half-way, 0. : ne 

reiciendi quidem amplius quam trium iudicum 

potestas (the phrase amplius quam trium is treat- 



amplus 



56 



an 



ed as a num.) : non amplius quam terna milia . . . 
expensum, N. 

amplus, adj. with comp. and sup. [am- (for 
ambi-) +PLE-], of large extent, great, ample, spa- 
cious, roomy: domus, V. : civitas, Cs., C. : porticus, 
V. : ter am plum Geryonem . . . compescit, H. : 
amplum et excelsum signura, hroad and tall: col- 
lis castris parum amplus, not broad enough, S. : 
araplissima curia. — M e t o n., abundant, numerous, 
great, fidl, copious, large: res familiaris : divitiae, 
H. : dimissis amplioribus copiis, the greater part 
of the troops, Cs. : ampliores copias expectare, 
larger reinforcements, Cs. : ut is amplior numerus 
esset: commeatus spe amplior, S. : amplissima 
pscunia. — Fig., ample, great, strong, violent: mor- 
bus amplior factus, T, : metus : spes, S. : pro am- 
plissimis meritis (honos). — Of external appear- 
ance, etc., magnificent, splendid, glorious : praemla : 
f unus, N. : res gestae, S. : honores, H. : occasio 
calumniae : orator, eminent : munus aedilitatis 
amplius : ut ampliore quara gerebat dignus habe- 
retur (sc. potestate), S. : funere ampliore efferri, 
L. : monumentum quam amplissimum facere : 
mihi gratiae verbis amplissirais aguntur, vi the 
handsomest terms. — In opinion or judgment, illus- 
trious, noble, renowned, distinguished, glorious : f a- 
milia: Etruscae gentis regem amplum Tuscis 
ratus, a proud thing for, L. : sibi amplum esse 
urbem ab se captam frequentari, L. : parvi et 
ampli, small and great, H. : amplissimo genere na- 
tus, Cs, : honos et nomen : ut quisque est genere 
copiisque amplissimus, Cs. — E s p. : amplissimus, 
most honorable (of a high office or an illustrious 
man): amplissimum collegium decemvirale: res ge- 
stae: vir. — Of an orator, copious; see also amplius. 

Ampsanctus (Am-), I, m. [see ambi-], all hal- 
lowed (sc. lacus), a lake of Italy, noted for pestifer- 
ous exhalations. — Poet.: valles (of the entrance 
to the infernal regions), V. 

ampulla, ae, /. [ambi+olla], a vessel for li- 
quids, with two handles, afiask, bottle, jar, — Of in- 
flated discourse, swelling words, bombast: proicit 
ampullas, H. 

ampuUor, — , — , arl, dep. [ ampulla ], to talk 
bombast, H. 

amputatio, onis,/. [amputo], a pruning, lop- 
ping off: sarmentorum, 

am-put5, avi, atus, are, to cut around, cut 
away, lop off, prune : vitem f erro : quicquid est 
pestiferum. — Fig., to curtail, shorten, diminish: 
amputata inanitas, remx)ved. — In rhet. : amputata 
loqui, discomiectedly. 

amurca (amurga), ae,/., = dfxopyt], the waste 
in pi'essvig olives, dregs of oil, V. 

Amyclae, arum, /., = 'AfimXai. I. A town 
of Laconia, 0. — II. A town of Latium, Y. 



Amyclaeus [ Amyclae, I. ], of Amyclae, La- 
conian, V. 

amygdalum, l, n., = afxvy^aXov, an almond, 
almond kernel, 0. 

amystis, idis,/., = dfivcrig^ the emptying of a 
cup at a draught, a bumper, H. 

an, conj. I. Prop., in a disjunctive question 
introducing the latter clause ; in Engl, represented 
by or and the interrog. form of the clause. — After 
utrum, in direct questions: utrum has corporis 
an Pythagorae tibi malis virls ingeni dari ? : ut- 
rum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelita- 
tem ? : utrumne iussi persequeraur otium, an, etc., 
H. — In indirect questions, whether ...or: intelle- 
gere utrum pudor an tiraor valeret, Cs. : quaere, 
utrum Clemens an inhumanissimus videatur: agi- 
tamus utrumne ... an, etc., H. — After enclitic -ne 
in direct questions : vosne Domitium an vos Domi- 
tius deseruit ? Cs. : uter . . . isne, qui ... an ille, 
qui? etc. — Annon (an non) in the latter clause 
simply negatives the former : hocine agis an non ? 
T. — Indirect, whether . . . or: agitur liberine viva- 
mus an mortem obeamus : quaeso sitne aliqua 
actio an nulla. — Rarely anyion: Roga velitne an 
non uxorem, T. — After a clause without correl. 
interrog. particle, in direct questions : ipse percus- 
sit an aliis occidendum dedit ? : eloquar an sileam ? 
V. — So with -ne pleonast. : obtrectatum esse, Ga- 
binio dicam anne Pompeio, an u trique ? — By ellips. 
of verb, an becomes simply disjunctive between 
two vvords : cum Simonides an quis alius pollice- 
retur : cum id constaret, iure an iniuria eripiendos 
esse reos, L. — Indirect : vivat an mortuus sit, quis 
curat ? : hoc quaeramus, veruni sit an falsum ?-— 
With ellips. of verb : neque, recte an perperam 
(sc. fiat), interpreter, L. ; cf. discrimine recte an 
perperam facti conf uso, L. — The former interrog, 
clause is often implied in a previous affirmation, 
and the clause with an expects a negative answer : 
quid enim actum est ? an litteris pepercisti ? {was 
it as I have said?), or did you, etc., i. e. you surely 
did not, etc. : at Pompeii voluntatem a me abalie- 
nabat oratio mea. An ijle quemquam plus dile- 
xit ? or rather : sive vetabat, ' an hoc inhonestum 
. , . necne sit addubites ?' (where an addubites 
asks a direct question, and hoc ... sit an indirect 
question dependent on it), H. : quas Kalendas lu- 
nias expectasti ? an eas, ad quas, etc. ? : an Scipio 
Gracchum interfecit, Catilinam . . . nos perfere- 
mus ? or (if what I have said be questioned) while 
Scipio slew . . . are toe to tolerate Catiline F — After 
a question, with num, an introduces a new ques- 
tion, correcting or denying the former, or rather: 
num iniquom postulo ? an ne hoc quidem ego adi- 
piscar . . .? or rather am J not even to get, etc. y 
T. : num Homerum coegit obmutescere senectus ? 
an studiorum agitatio vitae aequalis f uit ? or was 



anabathra 



57 



anfractus 



not rather? etc. — Sometimes the former interrog. 
clause, to be supplied, expects a negative answer, 
and the clause with an is an implied affirmation : 
a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit ? Quibus ? an 
iis, etc. : undo ordiar ? an eadem attingam, quae, 
etc. — So often aunon ? or is it not so ? hem quo 
fretus sim . . . annon dixi, etc., T. : annon sensi- 
stis triumphatum hodie de vobis esse? or have 
you not? etc., L. — Ellipt. : cuium pecus? an 
Meliboei? Meliboeus's, I suppose,Y. — II. Me ton., 
without disjunctive force. — With expressions of 
doubt, ignorance, uncertainty, the former interrog. 
clause is regularly omitted, the latter with an ex- 
pressing the belief or opinion of the speaker, / 
know not but, I incline to think, I suspect, perhaps, 
probably : hau scio an quae dixit sint vera, T. : 
res nescio an maxima, L. : dubito an Apronio data 
sit merces : hand sciam an ne opus sit quidem, 
etc., possibly it may not be desirable: is mortuus 
est, nescio an antequam, etc. : Qui scis, an, quae 
iubeam, sine vi faciat, T. — In indirect questions, 
whether : quaesivi an misisset : quae in discrimine 
fuerunt, an ulla post banc diem essent, L. — With 
an repeated : animo nunc hue nunc fluctuat illuc, 
an sese mucrone . . . Induat . . . Fluctibus an ia- 
ciat, V. : temptare an sit Corpus an illud ebur, 0. 

anabathra, drum, n., = dvd(3a^pa, raised seats 
(in a theatre), lu. 

Anagninus, adj., of Anagnia (a town of La- 
tium). — Subst. : Anagninum, an estate near Ana- 
gnia. 

auagn5stes, ae, m., = dvayvvJcTTrjc, a reader, 
one who reads aloud (Lat. lector) : noster. 

analeptris, idis, a shoidd^r-pad (to improve 
the figure), 0. 

anapaestica, orum, oi., = dvairawTiKci, ana- 
paestic verses (once ; al. anapaestos). 

anapaestus, adj., =. dvairaiffTog : pes, the ana- 
paest (a metrical foot, ^w_). — As subst, m. (sc. 
pes), an anapaest. — As s^ibst. n. (sc. carmen), a 
poem in anapaests. 

anas, anatis,/., a duck: anatum ova: fluvialis, 
wild-duck, 0. 

anaticula, ae, /. dim. [anas], a duckling. 

anatocismus, i, m.., = dvaT0Ki(r}x6Q^ interest 
upon interest, compound interest. 

anceps, cipitis, abl. cipiti, ad,j. [an- (for ambi-) 
+ CAP-], that has two heads, two-headed: lanus, 
0. : acumen, two-peaked, 0. — M e t o n., double, two- 
sided : securis, two-edged, 0. : bestiae quasi anci- 
pites in utraque sede viventes, amphibioics : anci- 
piti contentione districti, on both sides: ancipiti 
proelio pugnatum est, i. e. both in front and in the 
rear, Cs. : ancipiti premi periculo, N. : periculum 
anceps (erat), S. : ancipitem pugnam hostibus fa- 
oere, i. e, by horse and foot, Ta. : metus, et ab cive 



et ab hoste, twofold, li.: muni men ta,/ae??i^ both 
ways, L. — F i g., double, twofold: propter ancipitem 
faciendi dicendique sapientiam: ius, the uncer- 
tainty of the law, H. — Waveri7ig, doubtfxd, uncer- 
tain, unfixed, ambiguous, undecided: fortuna belli : 
oraculum, L. : proelium, L. : Mars, indecisive, L. : 
bellum ancipiti Marte gestum, L. : fides, Cu. — 
Ellipt.: sequor hunc, Lucanus an Apulus, an- 
ceps (sc. ego), i. e. of uncertain origin, H. — Dan- 
gei'ous, hazardous, perilous, critical: locus: viae, 
0. : periculum, Ta. : quia revocare eos anceps 
erat, L. — As subst. n., danger, hazard, peril : faci- 
lius inter ancipitia clarescunt, Ta. 

Anchises, ae {abl. Anchisa, Y.), m.,=Ayxi<Tr)g, 
father of Aeneas, V., 0. 

Anchiseus, adj. [Anchises], of Anchises, V. 

Ancbisiades, ae, m. patr., son of Anchises, 
Aeneas, V. 

ancile, is (^gen.plur. -ilium, Ta., once, -iliorum, 
H.), n., a small oval shield, V. ; usu. the shield said 
tt> have fallen from heaven in the reign of Nuina, 
and on the preservation of which the prosperity of 
Rome was declared to depend, H., V., L., 0. 

ancilla, ae, /. dim. [ancula, a female attend- 
ant], a maidservant, handmaid: acre empta, T. : 
ancillarum comitatus : mulier ancilla, S. 

ancillaris, e, adj. [ ancilla ], of a female ser- 
vant : artificium, a handmaid''s service. 

ancillula, ae,y. dim. [ancilla], a young female 
slave, handmaid: ex Aethiopia, T. — F i g. : elo- 
quentiae. 

aucora, ae, /., = ay/cypa, an anchor: dente 
Ancora f undabat naves, V. : ancoram iacere, to 
cast anchor, Cs. : tenere navem in ancoris, X. : ad 
ancoram constitit, lay at anchor, Cs. : tollere, to 
weigh anchor, Cs. : praecidere, to cut the cables: 
alii resolutis oris in ancoras evehuntui', i. e. j»^^/^ 
against the anchors, L. — Fig.: ancora non tenet 
ulla ratem, 0. 

ancorale, is, n. [ancora], an anchor-cable : an- 
coralia incidunt, L. 

ancorarius, adj. [ancora], of an anchor : f u- 
nes, cables, Cs. 

andabata, ae, m., a gladiator, who fought 
blindfold. 

androgynus, i, m., = dvlipoywog, a man - 
woman, hermaphrodite. 

anellus ( ann- ), i, m. dim. [ anulus ], a little 
ring, H. 

anethmn, T, n., = dvr]^ov, dill, anise: bene 
olens, V. 

anfractus, us, m. [am- (for ambi-) +FRAG-], 
a recurving, turning, bending round: quae (figura) 
nihil incisum anfractibus habere potest: solis, a 
circuit. — Esp., a tortuous wa?/, circuitous route: 



angiportum 



58 



aahelitus 



si nullus anfractus intercederet, Cs. : longior, N. : 
litorum, L. — Fig., of style, circumlocution, prolix- 
ity. — Intricacies : iudiciorum. 

angiportum, i, w., or angiportus, us, m. 
[ANG- + portus], a narrow street, lane, alley : viae 
angiportusque : in solo angiportu, H. : in angi- 
portis, Ct. 

ango, — , — , ere [ ANG- ], to draxc close, press 
tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke: sanguine 
guttur, V. : Tussis sues angit, V. — V\g.,to tor- 
ment, torture, vex, tease, trouble t cura angit homi- 
nem, T. : angebat spiritus virum, L. : meum pec- 
tus, H. : animos, L. : consulis animum, L, : si ani- 
mus . . . neque tot curis angeretur: cruciatu 
timoris angi : vehementer angebar, virum esse, 
etc. : angebatur animi, quod, etc. : de Statio ma- 
numisso angor. 

angor, oris, m. [ ANG- ], a stranglhrg, suffoca- 
tion: gens aestu et angore vexata (i.e. by dust 
and ashes), L. — Fig., anguish, torment, trouble: 
ut differt anxietas ab angore : pro amico capien- 
dus : confici angoribus, by melancholy. 

anguicomus ( quadrisyl. ), adj. [ anguis + 
coma], loith snaky hair (poet.) : Gorgon, 0. 

anguiculuS, i, m. dim. [anguis], a small ser- 
pent. 

anguifer (trisyl. ), era, erum, adj. [ anguis + 
FER-], serpent-bearing (poet.) : caput, 0. : Gorgo, 
Pr. 

aiiguigena, ae, m. [anguis + GEN-], engendered 
of a seriyent, \. e. sprung from, dragons' teeth, 0. 

anguilla, ae,/. dim. [anguis], an eel, lu. 

anguineus, adj., of serpents, snaky : Gorgonis 
comae, 0. 

anguinus (trisyl), adj. [anguis], of serpents, 

snaky : capillus, Ct. 

anguipes (trisyl.), edis, adj. [ anguis +pes], 
serpentfooted (poet.) ; of giants, 0. 

anguis (disyl.), is {abl. angue ; rarely angui), m. 
and/. [ANG-], a serpent, snake: os cinctum angui- 
bus : tortus, 0. : cane peius et angui vitare, i. e. most 
anxiously, H. — E s p., in fable as an emblem : of 
terror, the snaky head of Medusa, 0. ; of rage, the 
serpent-girdle of Tisiphone, 0. ; of art and wis- 
dom, the serpent-team of Medea, 0. ; of Ceres, 0. 
— Pro v.: latet anguis in herba, a snake in the 
grass,Y. — Me ton., of a constellation, of Draco, 
the Dragon, V., 0. ; of Hydra, the Hydra, water- 
seipeiit, 0. ; the serpent held by Anguitenens, 0. 

Anguitenens, entis, m. [anguis +teneo], ser- 
pent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer, C. 

angulatua, adj. [angulus], with corners, angu- 
lar : corpuscula. 

angulus, i, m. [1 AC-], an angle, corner : ad 
pares angulos f erri, at right angles : huius lateris 



alter, Cs. : extremus, the farthest corner, 0. : proxi- 
mus, H. — Me ton., a secret place, nook, corner, 
lurking-place: in anguliim aliquo abire, T. : pro- 
vinciae : Ille terrarura, H. : puellae risus ab'angu- 
lo, H. : ut de his rebus in angulis disserant. — Of 
a little country-seat : Angulus iste, H. — F i g. : ad 
omnis litterarum angulos revocare, i. e. petty dis- 
cussions. 

anguste, adv. with comp. and sicp. [angustus], 
narroudy, within a narrow space, closely : sedere, 
in close quarters: angustius se habere: angustis- 
sime Pompeium continere, Cs. — Y \ g., concisely : 
scribere. — M e t o n., pinchingly, stintingly : re f ru- 
mentaria uti, Cs. : frumentum angustius provene- 
rat, i. e. more sparingly, Cs. — With difficulty : xx 
milia transportare, Cs, 

angustia, ae (sing, very rare), and angustiae, 
arum, /. [ angustus ], narrowness, straitness : iti- 
neris, Cs. : loci, S. — Me ton., a narrow place, 
narroio part, neck, defle, strait : Graeciae : angu- 
stiae saltibus inclusae, ^ass, L. — Of time, shortness: 
ut me temporis angustiae coegerunt: angustiae 
quas natura nobis dedit (sc. temporis). — Fig., 
scarcity, want, poverty: aerarii; pecuniae publicae: 
rei f rumentariae, Cs. : pro angustia rerum, Ta. : 
ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuitatem.— 
Difficulty, distress, perplexity : in angustias adduci •. 
cura in his angustiis res esset, Cs. : petitionis. — 
Harrovmess, meanness : pectoris tui : orationem in 
angustias compellere, narrowness of view : verbo- 
rum, verbal trifing. — Of style, brevity, succinctness: 
angustia conclusae orationis. 

angusto, — , — , are [angustus], to make nar- 
row, straiten: iter corporum acervis, Ct. 

angustum, i, n. [ angustus ], a narroio place : 
viarum, V. : res adducta in angustum, brought into 
narrow limits. — F i g., a critical condition, embar- 
rassment, difficulty, danger : rem esse in angusto 
vidit, Cs. : in angustum venire, 

angustus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ANG-], 
narrow, strait, contracted: iter, S. : fines, Cs,: rima, 
H. : mare, a strait : angustissima portus, Cs. — 
F i g., short, brief: dies, 0. : spiritus, breathing. — 
Needy, pinching, stinting : pauperies, H. : res, pov- 
erty, lu. : cum fides tota Italia esset angustior, 
shaken, Cs. — Critical, difficult: rebus angustis ani- 
mosus, H. — Of character, narrow, base, little, petty : 
animus: defensio angustior, less honorable. — Of 
thought or argument, narrow, trifling, subtle, hair- 
splitting : concertationes : interrogatiunculae. — Of 
style, brief, succinct : oratio : quae angustiora pa- 
rietes faciunt, i. e. less discursive than in the forum. 

anhelitus, us, m. [ anhelo ], a difficxdty of 
breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing : a lasso 
ore, 0. : vini, drunken reviling : sublimis, H. : 
aeger, Y. — M e t o n,, an exhalation, vapor : terrae. 



anhelo 



59 



animose 



anhel5, avi, atus, are [anhelus]. — Intrans.^ to 
breathe with difficulty^ gct^P^ pant^ P^{§'- conf ugere 
anhelantem domum, T. : anhelabat sub vomere 
taurus, 0. — Me ton., of fire, to roar, crash: for- 
nacibus ignis anhelat, V. — I'rans., to breathe out, 
exhale, breathe forth: anhelati igiies, 0.: verba 
. . . anlielata gravius. — F i g., to breathe out, pant 
after: scelus: crudelitatem ex pectore, Her. 

aiihelus, adj. [ see AN- ], out of breath, short 
of breath, panimg, puffing, gasping (poet.) : senes, 
V. : eursus, that cause panting, 0. : tussis, V. 

anicula, ae,/. dim. [anus], a little old woman, 
granny, T. : minime suspiciosa. 

Aniensis, e (C, L.), or Anienus (V.), adj. 
[Anio], of the Anio. 

anilis, e, adj. [anus], of an old tooman : voltus, 
v.: passus, 0. — Old-womanish, anile, silly: inep- 
tiae: label lae, H. 

anilitas, atis,/. [anilis], the old age of a wom- 
an : eana, Ct. 

aniliter, adv. [anilis], like an old woman : di- 
cere. 

anima, ae,/. [AN-], air, a current of air, breeze, 
breath, wind : irapellunt aniraae lintea, H. : ignes 
animaeque, v. — Esp., the air: utrum (animus) 
sit ignis, an anima : semina terrarum animaeque, 
V. — Breath : animam compressi, T. : animam re- 
cipe, take breath, T. : animam puram conservare : 
animas fovent illo, correct their breath, V. : in spi- 
rant graves animas, 0. : anima amphorae, the 
fumes of wine, Ph. — Me ton., life: animam ex- 
stinguere, T. : deponere, N. : vomere, V. : de libe- 
rorum anima iudicandum est: anima nostra in 
dubio est, S. : Mortalis animas sortiri, H. : et ani- 
mam agere, et efflare dicimus, to give up the ghost : 
non eodern tempore et gestum et animam ageres, 
i. e. exert yourself in gesturing to the point of death. 
— Pro v.: quid, si animam debet? is in debt for 
his life? i. e.for everything, T. — Poet., of a dear 
friend : animae dimidium meae, H. : animae pars, 
H. — A life, living being, soul, person : egregias 
animas, quae, etc., V.: animae quales nee candi- 
diores, etc., H. : magnae animae, Ta. — IVie shades, 
departed spirits, manes: tu pias laetis animas re- 
ponis Sedibus, H. : animam sepulcro Condimus, 
V. — The rational soxd, mind: rationis consilique 
particeps : docent non interire animas, Cs. 

animabilis, e, adj. [anima], enlivening, animat- 
ing : natura (of the air ; al. animalis). 

animadversio, onis,/. [animadverto], investi- 
gation, inquiry : nostra in civem est, L, — Percep- 
tion, notice, observation : hoc totum est animadver- 
sionis : excitanda animadversio, ut ne quid temere 
agamus, self-inspection. — Reproach, censure : effu- 
gere animadversionem : in Apronium. — Chastise- 
ment, punishment : paterna : Dolabellae in servos : 



vltiorum. — E s p. ; censorum (usu. called nota cen- 
soria): animadversiones censoriae. 

animadversor, oris, m. [animadverto], a cen- 
sor (once) : vitiorum. 

animadverts or -vort5 or (older) animum 
adverto (constr. as one vv^ord), ti, sus, ere [ani- 
mum 4- ad verto], to direct the mind, give attention 
to, attend to, consider, regard, observe : tuam rem, 
T. : eadem in pace : sed animadvertendum est 
diligentius quae sit, etc. : animum advertere de- 
bere, qualis, etc., N. : ad mores hominum regen- 
dos, L. : illud animadvertisse, ut ascriberem, etc. : 
consul animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, to 
call attention to the consul's presence, L. — To mark, 
notice, observe, perceive, see, discern : horum silen- 
tium : puerum dormientem : quod quale sit : 
Postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, T. : 
innocentes illos natos, etc., N. : haec . . . utcum- 
que animadversa aut existimata erunt, whatever 
attention or consideration be given, L. : his animad- 
versis, V. : illud ab Aristotele aniraadversum, the 
fact observed by. — To attend to, censure, blame, 
chastise, punish : ea ab illo animadvortenda iniuria 
est, deserves to be punished, T. : facinus animad- 
vertendum, worthy of punishment, T. ; vox ... in 
qua nihil animadverti possit, there is nothing cen- 
surable: neque animadvertere . . . nisi sacerdoti- 
bus permissum, Ta. ; verberibus in civis, S. : si in 
hunc animadvertissem ; cum animadversum esset 
in iudices. 

animal, alls, abl. animali, n. [anima], a living 
being, animal : omne: providum: perfidiosum: 
sanctius his animal, 0.: Cum prorepserunt primis 
animalia terris, H. 

animalis, e, adj. [ anima ], of air, aerial : na- 
tura. — Of life, vital : cibus. — Animate, living : 
intellegentia ; exemplum. 

animans, antis, adj. [P. of 1 animo], animate, 
living: deos. — Subst.,a living being, aiiimal: ani- 
mantium genera. — Of man : haud petit Quem- 
quam animantem, H. 

animatio, onis, /. [1 animo], an ayiimating. — 
M e t o n., a living being (once). 

animatus, adj. [P. of 2 animo], disposed, in- 
clined, minded : sic ut, etc. : ut in amicum : insulae 
hexiQ, favorable,'^.', animatus melius quam para- 
tus. 

1. anim5, avI, atus, are [ anima ], to enliven, 
quicken, animate : stellae divinis animatae menti- 
bus. — P o e t. : guttas in angues, 0. 

2. anim5, avi, atus, are [animus], to dispose, 
inspirit : ita pueros : Mattiaci solo ac caelo acrius 
animantur, are inspirited, Ta. 

animose, adv. [ aniraosQs ], spiritedly, coura- 
geously, eagerly : id f ecerunt : vivere, independent- 



animosus 



60 



annalis 



1. animdsus, adj. [anima], full of air, airy : 
guttura, through zvhich the breath passes, 0. — I^uU 
of life : signa, Pr. — Violent : Eurus, V. 

2. anini5sus, adj. with comp. [ animus ], ftdl 
of courage, hold, spirited, undaunted : piignis : ani- 

' mosior senectus quam adulesceutia, shows tnore 
courage: (equorum) pectus, V, : Rebus angustis 
animosus appare, H. — Proud: parens, vobis ani- 
mosa creatis, of having borne you, 0. — Bold, au- 
dacious: corrupter, Ta. 

animula, ae, /. dim. [anima], a breeze. — A hit 
of life: mihi quidquam aiiimulae instillare. 

animus, I, m. [AN-], the rational soul (cf. ani- 
ma, tlie physical hfe): humanus: Corpus animum 
praegravat, H. : deos sparsisse animos in corpora 
humana: discessus animi a corpore: permanere 
animos arbitraraur. — Fig., of beloved persons, 
soul, life : anime mi, T. — Of the mind, the mental 
powers, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind: mecum 
in animo vitam tuam considero, T. : animo medi- 
tari, N. : convertite animos ad Milonem, attention: 
revocare animos ad belli memoriam : perspicite 
animis quid velim : in dubio est animus, T. : ani- 
mus, cui obtunsior sit acies, whose discernment: et 
animus et consilium et sententia civitatis, the whole 
intelligence of the community: cui animum inspi- 
rat vates, V. : omnia ratione animoque lustrari. — 
Of bees : Ingentis animos angusto in pectore ver- 
sant, V. — Of the ')nemory : Scripta ilia dicta sunt 
in animo, T. : an imprimi, quasi ceram, animum 
putamus? — Consciousness, recollection, self-posses- 
sion: reliquit animus Sextium acceptis volneribus, 
Cs. : Una eademque via sanguis animusque se- 
quuntur, V. : timor abstulit animum, 0. — With 
conscius or conscientia, the conscience: quos con- 
scius animus exagitabat, S. : suae malae cogita- 
tiones conscientiaeque animi terrent. — Opinion, 
judgment, notion, belief: meo quidem animo, in 
my judgment : maxumi Preti esse animo meo, T. : 
ex animi tui sententia iurare, to the best of your 
knowledge and belief. — The imagination, fancy : 
cerno animo sepultam patriam: fingite animis, 
sunt, etc. : nihil animo videre poterant. — Feeling, 
sensibility, affection, inclination, passion, heart : 
Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), V. : animum 
offendere : animus ubi se cupiditate devinxit, the 
cJiaracter, T. : alius ad alia vitia propensior: tan- 
taene animis caelestibus irae ? V. : animo concipit 
iras, 0. ; mala mens, malus animus, had mind, bad 
heart, T. : omnium mentis animosque perturbare, 
Cs. : animum ipsum mentemque hominis : mente 
animoque nobiscum agunt, Ta. : bestiae, quaruni 
animi sunt rationis expertes. — Disposition, inclina- 
tion: mens animus in te semper: bono animo in 
populum R. videri, ivell disposed, Cs. : Nee non 
aurumque animusque Latino est, both gold and tic 
disposition (i. e. ^o give it),Y.: regina quietum 



Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam, 
a kindly disposition, V. — E s p., in the phrase ex 
animo, /ro??i the heart, in earnest, deeply, sincerely : 
ex animo omnia facere an de industria ? from im- 
pulse or with some design, T. : sive ex animo id fit 
sive simulate : ex animo dolere, H. — In the locat. 
form animi, with verbs and adjj. : Antipho me 
excruciat animi, T.: exanimatus pendet animi: 
iuvenemque animi miserata repressit,/»%i?i^ him 
in her heart, V. : anxius, S. : aeger, L. : infeiix, V. : 
integer, H. — Me ton., disposition, character, tem- 
per : animo es Molli : animo esse omisso, T. : ani- 
mi molles et aetate fluxi, S. : sordidus atque animi 
parvi, H. — F i g., of plants : silvestris, wild nature, 
V, — Courage, spirit (freq. in plur.): mihi addere 
animum, T. : nostris animus augetur, Cs. : clamor 
Romanis auxit animum, L. : mihi animus accen- 
ditur, S. : Nunc demum redit animus, Ta. : Pallas 
Dat animos, 0. : in hac re plus animi quam con- 
sili habere : tela viris animusque cadunt, 0. : bono 
animo esse, to he of good courage: bono animo fac 
sis, T. : satis animi, courage enough, 0. : raagnus 
mihi animus est, fore, etc., hope, Ta. — Fig., of the 
winds : Aeolus mollit animos, the violence, V. — Of 
a top : dant animos plagae, give it quicker motion, 
V. — Haughtiness, arrogance, pride : vobis . . . Sub- 
lati animi sunt, your pride is roused, T. : tribuni 
militum animos ac spiritus capere, hear the arro- 
gance and pride, etc. — Passion, vehemence, wrath : 
animum vincere: animum rege, qui nisi paret Im- 
perat, H. : (Achelous) pariter animis inmanis et 
undis, 0. — In the phrase aequus animus, an even 
mind, calmness, moderation, equanimity: concede 
. . . quod .animus aequus est. — Usu. abl. : aequo 
animo, with even mind, contentedly, resignedly, pa- 
tiently : aequo animo ferre, T. : non tulit hoc 
aequo animo Dion, N. : aequissimo animo mori : 
alqd aequo animo accipit, is content to believe, S. : 
opinionem animis aut libentibus aut acquis remit- 
tere : sententiam baud aequioribus animis audire, 
L. — Inclination, pleasitre : Indulgent animis, 0. — 
E s p., animi causa, /or the sake of amusement, for 
diversion, for pleasure : (animalia) alunt animi vo- 
Iiiptatisque causa, Cs. : habet animi causa rus 
araoenum : animi et aurium causa homines ha- 
bere, i. e, employ musicians. — Will, desire, picrpose, 
design, intention, resolve : tuom animum intellege- 
re, purpose, T. : persequi lugurtham animo arde- 
bat, S. : hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, 
etc., Cs. : habere in animo Capitolium ornare, to 
intend: fert animus dicere, vxy plan is, 0. : nobis 
erat in animo Ciceronem mittere, it was my pur- 
pose: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, 0.: 
Sacra lovi Stygio perficere est animus, V. 
^Ani5,Sois,„..,a.,W,o/.;«™«.,V.,H., 

1. annalis, e, adj. [annus], relating to a year: 
lex, u'hichfzed the age required for office. 



annalis 



61 



ante 



2. annalis, is, all. aniiall, in. [1 annalis ; sc. 
liber], a record of events, chronicles, annals. — The 
Pontifex Maximils each year used to record public 
events on tablets, called Annales Maximi ; hence 
historical works are called Annales : scriptum est 
in tuo annali : in annali suo scriptum reliquit, N. : 
in nono annali, the ninth hook of annals: haec 
monumentis annalium mandantur. 

an-ne, see an and 2 -ne. 

annecto, anuexus, see adn-. 

anniculus, adj. [annus], of a year, yearling : 
virgo, N. 

annitor, see adnitor. 

anni vers alius [annus + verto], returning ev- 
ery year, annual, yearly : festi dies : arma, annual 
vjars, L. 

anno, ann5d5, see adn-. 

an-n5n, see an and non. 

anndna, ae,/. [annus], the yearns produce: vec- 
tigal ex salaria annona, out of the annual supply, 
L. — Means of sid)sistence, provisions, corn, grain, 
crop: Turn annona carast, is dear, T. : caritas an- 
nonae, scarcity : perfugia nostrae annonae, re- 
sources of our market: vilitas annonae, abundance. 
— Me ton., the price (of grain), market: iam ad 
denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona 
pervenerat, Cs. : vetus, former prices, L. : anno- 
nam levare, to relieve scarcity: ad varietates an- 
nonae horreum, a storehouse against fluctuations in 
price, L. — Fig.: Vilis amicorum est annona, the 
market price, H. 

anu5sus, adj. [annus], /"c^?^ of years, aged, old: 
anus, 0. : bracchia (ulmi), V. : ornus, Y. : cornix, 
H. 

anndtinus, adj. [annus ; cf. diutinus], a year 
old, of last year: naves, Cs. 

annoto, annumer5, annuo, see adn-. 

annus, I, m. [1 AC-], a year (orig. ten months, 
from Martins to December ; after Numa, twelve) : 
annos sexaginta natus es, T. : se annum posse vi- 
vere: ad annum octogesimum pervenire, N. : an- 
nos habere quattuor, to be four years old: anni 
fugaces, H. : piger, H. : anni breves, H. : initio 
anni, L. : anno exeunte : extreme anno, L. : proxi- 
mus, S. : solidus, a fxdl year, L. : gravis annis, 
with age, H. : pleno anno, at the close of, H. — In 
adverb, uses : anno senatum non habere, during a 
year, L. : maximam uno anno pecuniam facere 
ter in anno, each year: ter et quater anno, H. 
matronae annum eum luxerunt, a whole year, L, 
faciendum est ad annum, a year hence: prolatae 
in annum res, /or a year, L. : differs curandi tem- 
pus in annum ? H. : provisae f rugis in annum Co- 
pia,/or a year, H. : in unura annum creati,ybr a 
single year, L. : inter tot annos, during so many 



years : per tot annos : per hos annos : arva per 
annos mutant, every year, Ta. : omnibus annis, 
every year, II. : omnes annos, perpetually, H. : 
post aliquot annos, some years later: abhinc duo 
annos, txvo years ago. — Me ton., a season: nunc 
formosissimus annus, noiv the year is most beauti- 
fxd, V. : pomiCer, II. — The produce of the year : 
nee arare terram aut exspectare annum, Ta. — The 
age required for public office (see annalis) : anno 
meo, i. e. as soon as I was eligible. — In astronomy : 
magnus, the period in which the signs complete a 
circuit. 

annuus, adj. [annus], of a year, lasting a year : 
tempus : qui (magistratus) creatur annuus, Cs. : 
reges, N. : cultura, H. : labor, a whole year's work : 
signorum commntatwnes, durixig the year. — Year- 
ly, annual: Sacra, V. 

anquiro, sivi, situs, ere [am- (for ambi-) + 
quaero ], to seek on all sides, look about, search 
after: aliquem : omnia, quae sunt, etc. — Fig., ^o 
inquire diligently, examine into : alqd : conducat 
id necne : quid valeat id, anquiritur : de alio. — 
Esp., to conduct a judicial inquiry: de perduel- 
lione, L. — To prosecute (with gen. or abl. of the 
punishment) : cum capitis anquisissent, L. : pecu- 
nia anquirere,/o?' a fine, L. 

ansa, ae, /., a handle, haft: canthari, V.: po- 
culi, 0. — The catch of a shoe-string, H. — Fig., an 
occasion, opportunity: reprehensionis : sermonis 
ansae, c/eit's; ad reprehendendum. 

anser, eris, m. [ cf. Engl, gander ], a goose ; 
sacred to Juno, C, L., II. 

ante, adv. and praep. [ANT-]. I. Adv., of 
space, before, in front, forwards : ante aut post 
pugnandi ordo, L. : positum ante puUum Sustulifc, 
served, H. : non ante, sed retro. — tlsu. of time, be- 
fore, previously : nonne oportuit Praescisse me 
ante, T. : f ructus ante actae vitae : ante feci men- 
tionem : ut ante dixi : ut saepe ante fecerant : 
non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, lu. : multis ante 
saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante die- 
bus : biennio ante : paulo ante, a little while ago : 
ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras. — Followed 
by quam, sooner than, before: ante quara ad seu- 
tentiam redeo, dicam, etc. : memini Catonem anno 
ante quam est mortuus disserere : ante quam ve- 
niat in Pontum, mittet, etc. : ante . . . Ararim Par- 
thus bibet . . . Quam . . . labatur, etc., V. : qui 
(sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc. : ante vero 
quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pug- 
nae quam niorientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a 
subst. : neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier 
ills, V. : prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those 
who had been, etc., L. — II. Praep. with ace, before. 
— I n space: ante ostium : ante fores, H. : ante 
aras, V. — Of persons : causam ante eum dicere, 
plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante 



antea 



63 



antebac 



ora patrura, V. : aute oculos vestros: togati ante 
pedes, as servants, lu. : equitatum ante se mittit, 
Cs. : ante signa progressus, L. — Fig. : pone ilium 
ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante 
oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: 
facundifi Graecos ante Komanos fuisse, S. : me 
aute Alexandrum . . . esse, superior to, L. : lulus 
Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V. : aute 
alios gratus erat tibi, more than, 0. : (virgo) longe 
ante alios insiguis specie, L. : felix ante alias virgo, 
V. : ante omnis furor est insignis equarum, V. : 
longe ante alios acceptissimus niilitum animis, L. : 
maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L. : 
dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: 
ante brumam, T. : ante lucem venire : ante noc- 
tem, H. : ante lucernas, lu. : ante me sententias 
dicere, S. : tot annis ante civitatem datam : ante 
id tempus duces erant, until, N. : neque umquam 
ante hunc diem, never till now, T, : iam ante Socra- 
tem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus 
ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante lovem, 
v.: ante Helenam, H, : per hunc castissimum ante 
regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L. : ante mare et 
terras, 0. : ante cibum, H. : Hoc discunt omnes 
ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, lu. : ante 
istum praetorem, before his praetor ship : ante hanc 
urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: 
ante Epaminondam natum, N. : ante te cognitum, 
S. : ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. bidlt 
or planned, L. — Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante 
domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in 
phrases : factus est (consul) bis, primum ante 
tempus, before tJie lawful age: Filius ante diem 
patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, 
0. : Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V. : dies 
ante paucos, a few days sooner, L. : nobis ante 
quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta. — 
Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number 
denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusive- 
ly, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d^ V,) Kalendas 
Aprilis means, by our reckoning, the fourth day 
before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Ka- 
lendas lanuarias, the 20th of Dec. : ante diem 
quartum idus Martlas, the Sd day before the Ides 
of March, the I2th of March, L. — The entire 
phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded 
hy a praep. : in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. di- 
stulit : caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante 
diem V. KaL Nov., to the 28th of Oct. 

antea (archaic antidea, L.), adv., before, etn*- 
ller, formerly, aforetime, previously : antea, cum 
equester ordo iudicaret : ac fuit antea tempus, 
cum, Cs. : cum antea semper factiosus f uisset, N. : 
si numquam antea cogitasset, tamen, etc. : semper 
antea , . . tum : clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, 
deinde scuta f ecere, formerly . . . afterwards, L. : 
Quis tuum patrem antea, quis esset, quara cuius 
gener esset, audivit ? 



Ante-canem, m., transl. of Upoicvuiv, Procyon^ 
the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star. 

ante-capio, cepi, ceptus, ere, to obtain before, 
receive before : antecepta informatio, an innate 
idea, — Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy : quae 
bello USUI forent, S. — To anticipate: noctem, S. : 
ea omnia luxu, S. 

antecedens, entis, ac//, \^P. oi tiXiiccQ^o], fore- 
going, preceding : hora. — In philosophy, the ante- 
cedent : causa. — Plur. as subst., the premises (of 
reasoning). 

ante-ced5, essi, — , ere, to go before, get the 
start, precede : ad explorandum, L. : antecedentem 
scelestum, H. : magnis itineribus, Cs. : legiones. — 
F i g., to precede : si huic rei ilia antecedit, is a log- 
ical condition of: haec (dies) ei antecessit, T. — To 
have precedence of, excel, surpass : quantum natura 
hominis pecudibus antecedit : eum in amicitia, N. : 
scientia reliquos, Cs. : aetate. — To be eminent, ex- 
cel: bono re. 

ante-cello, — , — , ere [2 CEL-], to be promi- 
nent, distinguish oneself, excel, surpass, be superior : 
longe ceteris : ubertate agrovum terris : omnibus 
gloria : vestrae exercitationi ad honorem, with 
respect to honor-: perigrinam stirpem, Ta. : omnes 
fortuna, Ta. : militari laude. 

anteceptus, P. of antecapio. 

antecessio, onis,/. [antecedo],a^oin.^5e/bj*e, 
preceding. — M e t o n., an antecedent. 

antecursor, oris, m. [ antecurro ]. — P r o p. , a 

forerunner ; only plur., the vanguard, pioneers, Cs. 
^nte-e5, ivi or il, — , ire (anteit, disyl., H., 0. ; 
anteirent, trisyl., V. ; anteat, 0. ; antibo, Ta. ; an- 
tissent, Ta. ; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: 
strenuus anteis, H. : ubi anteire primores vident, 
L. : Te semper anteit Necessitas, II. : praetoribus. 
— F i g., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum 
sapientia, T. : aetatem meam honoribus, L. : aetate 
illos: candore nives, V. : iis aetate. — 2h anticipate, 
prevent, avert : damnationem anteeit, Ta. : pericu- 
lum, Ta. — To resist : auctoritati parentis, Ta. 

ante-fer5, tull, latum, ferre, to bear in front, 
carry before : quod fasces anteferrentur, Cs. — 
Fig., of estimation, to place before, prefer : alqd 
coramodis suis : pacem bello : te Grais, H. 

ante-fixus, adj. [ante-|-figo],/astoiec? before: 
truncis arborum antefixa ora, i. e. skulls, Ta. — 
Plur. n. as subst., little images on the front of a 
house or temple, L. 

antegredior, essus, i, dep. [ante + gradior], to 
go before, precede : solem. — In time: cum ante- 
gressa est honestas : causae antegressae. 

ante-liabe5, — , — , ere, to prefer : quieta tur- 
bidis, Ta. : incredibilia veris, Ta. 

ante-hac (disyl., H.), adv. of time, before this 



antelucanus 



63 



antlstita 



time, before now, forinerli/, hitherto: fecit, T. : 
antehac uti solebat, etc. : antehac nefas (erat) . . . 
dum, etc., II. — Before that time, earlier, previously : 
saepe antehac fideni prodiderat, S. 

antelucanus, adj. [ante 4- lux], before light, 
before daicn : tempus : cenae, lasting all night. 

ante-meridianus, adj., before mid-day, of the 
forenoon : sermo : ambulatio. 

ante-mitto, ptop. written ante mitto. 

antemna or antenna, ae, /. [ ante + TA-, 
TEX-], a ship's yard: anteiunas ad malos destina- 
re, Cs. : anteranae gerauut, H. : cornua antemna- 
rum, V. 

ante-occupatio, onis,/'. — In rhet., an antici- 
pation (of objections). 

ante-pes, edis, m., tlu forefoot, C. (poet.). 

ante-pilanus, i, r/i., a soldier of the first two 
ranks, in front of the triarii, L. 

ante-pouo, posul, positus, ere, to set before:, 
propugnacula anteposita, Ta. : equitum locos sedi- 
libus, Ta. — F i g., to prefer, value above : amicitiam 
omnibus rebus : gloria formulis anteponenda est : 
gloriam potentiae, S. — In tmesis : mula bonis po- 
nit ante. 

ante-quam, see ante. 

antes, ium, m., rows (of vines), V. 

ante-signauus, i, m. [ante+signum], a leader 
in battle: in acie. — Phir. m. as s^cbst., the soldiers 
who fought in front of the standards, Cs., L. 

(ante-st5), see anti-stO. 

antestor, atus, ari, dep. [an- (for ambi-) +te- 
stor], in law, to call as a witness, summoa to testify 
(the summoner said, licet antestari ? the sum- 
moned offered his ear to be touched) : Licet ante- 
stari? Ego vero Oppono auriculam, H. — In gen., 
to call to icitncss, invoke: te. 

ante-veni5, veni, ventus. ire, to come before, get 
the start of anticipate : exercitum, S. : consilia (ho- 
stium), thwart. S. : ne . . . Anteveni, V. — Fig., to 
exceed, surpass, excel : per virtutem nobilitatem, S» 

ante-verto (-vor-), ti, — , ere, to take a jjlace 
before, go before, precede : tum antevertens, tum 
subsequens. — Fig., to anticipate: huic, T. : mihi. 
— To pyre fer, place before: omnibus consiliis ante- 
vertendum existimavit, ut, etc., tliat this ptlan must 
be adopted in preference to others, Cs. 

anthias, ae, ni., an unknown sea-fish. 0. 

anticipati5, onis, /. [anticipo], a preconcep- 
tion, preconceived notion : deorum. 

anticip5, avT, atus, are [ante + CAP-], to take 
before, anticipate : rei raolestiam : anticipata via 
est, travelled more quickly, 0. 

anticus, adj. [A2sT-'\, in front, foremost: pars; 
see also antiquus. 



antidea, adv., see antea. 

antidotum, i, n.,=iavTdoTov, a remedy against 
poison. Ph. 

antiquaria, ae, /. [ antiquus ], a female anti- 
quarian (once), lu. 

antiquarius, I, m., an antiquarian, Ta., 0. 

antique, adv. with comp. [ antiquus ], like the 
ancients, in the old fashion: dicere, H. : antiquius 
permutatione mercium uti, the old method of bar- 
ter-, Ta. 

antiquitas, atis, /. [antiquus], age, antiqiiity : 
generis. — Ancient time, ayitiquity : factum ex 
omni antiquitate proferre. — Ancient events, the his- 
tory of ancient (i/nes, antiquity : tenenda est omnis 
antiquitas : antiquitatis amator, X. — Men of for- 
mer times, the cmcients : antiquitatis memoria: 
antiquitas melius ea cernebat. — Venerableness, 
reverend character : eius fani. 

antiquitus, adv. [antiquus], in former times, 
of old, anciently, long ago : Belgas Ehenum anti- 
quitus traductos, Cs. : tectum antiquitus constitu- 
tum, X. : insita pertinacia familiae, L. : panicum 
paratum, lo7ig before, Cs. 

antiqu5, avi, atus, are [antiquus], of a bill, to 
reject, not to pass: legem antiquari passus est: 
legem tribus antiquarunt (opp. iuserunt), L. 

antiquus ( -icus ), adj. with comp. and sicp. 
[ante], ancient, former, of old times: tua duritia. 
former severity, T. : causa antiquior memoria tua : 
patria, L. : urbs, Y. : antiquae leges ct mortuae. 
— Plur. m. as subst., the ancients, ancient writers: 
antiquorum auctoritas : traditus ab antiquis mos, 
H. — Old, long in existence, aged : hospes, T. : ge- 
nus, X. : Graiorum antiquissima scripta. H. : anti- 
quissimum quodque tempus spectare, i. e. long- 
established rights, Cs. : antiquum obtinere, to hold 
fast an old custom, T. ; morem antiquum obtines, 
T. — Fig., old, vc-nerable, reverend, authoritative: 
fanum lunonis : terapla deum, H. : longe antiquis- 
simura ratus sacra facere, etc., a most venerable 
custom, L. : antiquior alia causa (amicitiae), more 
original. — Old-fashioned: (cives) antiqua virtute, 
T. : homines: vestigia antiqui officii. — Comp., 
more desirable, preferable : ne quid vita existimera 
antiquius : antiquior ei f uit gloria quara regnum : 
id antiquius consuli fuit, xcas of more pressing im- 
portance, L. 

antistes, itis, m. and /. [ante + STA-], an 
overseer of a temple, high-priest, priest of a rite or 
a god : caerimoniarum : sacri eius, L, : lovis, X. : 
sacrorum, lu. — Fern. ( for antistita ) : adsiduae 
templi antistites, unremitting attendants at, L. — 
M e t o n., a master : artis dicendi. 

antistita, ae, /. [antistes]. a female superiii- 
tendent (of a temple or worship), high -priestess: 
fani : Phoebi, 0. 



antisto 



64 



apicatus 



antist5 (not antes-), stetl, — , are [ante+sto], 
to stand before^ only fig., to excel, surpass, be supe- 
rior: quanto antistaret eloquentia innocentiae, 
N. : si (quaeritur) ratio . . . Pompeius antistat : 
alcui aliquil re. 

Antdniaster, tri, tn., a servile imitator of the 
Oi'ator Antonius. 

Ant5nius, a gentile name. — As adj., of the tri- 
umvir Antonius : leges. 

antrum, T, w., = dvrpov, a cave, cavern, grotto 
(poet.): gelida antra, V, : sylvestria, 0. : Pierium, 
H. — M e t o n., a holloio : exesae arboris, V. : clau- 
sum (of a sedan), lu. 

anularius, i, m. [anulus], a maker of rings. 

anulus, i, m. dim. [1 anus], a ring, finger-ring, 
seal-ring, signet-ring : de digito anulum detraho, 
T. : gemmati anuli, L. : sigilla anulo imprimere: 
equestris (as worn only by knights), H. : anulum 
invenit (i. e. eques factus est). 

1. anus, i, m. [AS-]. — Prop., a ring ; hence, 
the fundament. 

2. anus, us (rarely -uis, T.),/., an old woman, 
matron, old wife, old maid: prudeus, H. : pia, 0. : 
lunonis anus templique sacerdos, aged priestess, 
V. : delira. — E s p., a female soothsayer, sibyl, H. 
— As adj., old: cerva anus, 0. : charta, Ct. 

ansiie, adv. [anxius], anxiously : ferre alqd, S. 

anxietas, atis, /. [anxius], anxiety, solicitude: 
animi, 0. : perpetua, lu. 

anxifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ anxius + PER- ], 
bringing anxiety, distressing : curae, C. poet. 

anxitudd, dinis, /. [anxius], trouble, distress. 

anxius, adj. [ANG-], of a state or mood, anx- 
ious, troubled, solicitous : nee, qui anxii, semper 
anguntur : mentes, H. : suam vicem, magis quam 
eius, L. : animi, S. : animo, S. : erga Seianum, Ta. : 
de curis, Cu, : pro regno, 0. : inopia, L. : f urti, 0. : 
ne bellum oriatur, S. — Causing anxiety, trouble- 
some, afflicting : aegritudines : curae, L. : timor, V. 
— Prudent, cautious: et anxius et intentus agere, 
Ta. 

apage, inteij., = d-n-ays, away tvith thee f be- 
gone/ away! offioilh! (comic andcolloq.): apage 
te, T. : apage sis, T. 

apelidtes, ae, m., = d7rrj\i(jjrr)g, the east wind, 
Ct. 

aper, aprl, m. [2 AP-], a wild boar : ingens : 
spumans, V. — As a delicacy, H. — Pro v. of folly: 
liquidis inmisi fontibus apros, V. 

aperio, erul, ertus, ire [ab + 2 PAR-], to un- 
cover, lay bare : caput : aperto pectore, with bared 
breast, 0. : ingulo aperto, with his throat cut, 0. : 
partus, bring to light, H. : apertae pectora matres, 
with bared breasts, 0. — 7h open, uncover, unclose, 
make visible, discover, display, show, reveal : ostium, 



T. : foris, 0. : sociis viam, V. : ferro iter, S. : lo- 
cum . . . asylum, as an asylum, L. : specus, Ta, : 
his unda dehiscens Terram aperit, discloses, V. : 
aperitur Apollo, comes hi sight, V. : nondura ape- 
rientibus classem promunturiis, i. e. while the feet 
was still hidden behind them, L. : omnia quae latue- 
runt : fatis ova., for the uttei'ance of V. : fenestram 
ad nequitiam, T. : annum, to begirt, V. : f uste ca- 
put, i. e. to cleave, lu. — Of places, to lay open, ren- 
der accessible: Troiam Achivis, V. : armis orbem 
terrarum, L. : gentis ac reges, Ta. — Fig., to dis- 
close, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, 
expose: hominum mentis: fabulae partem, T. : 
coniurationem, S. : locum suspicioni : casus ape- 
rire futuros, to disclose the future, 0. : coacti se 
aperiunt, show xuhat they are, T. : ne semet ipse 
aperiret, betray himself, L. : dum se ipsa res ape- 
riat, N. : quid cogitaret : quis sim, L. 

aperte, adv. with comp. and sup. [ apertus ], 
openly, manifestly : vincere, in open fight, 0. : 
'odisse : alqd venale ostendere, without disguise, H. 
— Of language, without reserve, plainly, clearly : 
tibi fabulari, T. : apertius dicere : apertissime ex- 
plicare. 

apertus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of ape- 
rio], without covering, uncovered : magna corporis 
pars, Cs. : locus: naves, not decked : ca,e\o invec- 
tus aperto, unclouded, V. : aperta serena prospi- 
cere, V. — Unclosed, open, not shut : nihil non istius 
cupiditati apertissimum : (milites), without breast- 
works, Cs. : aditus ad moenia, L. : aequor, 0. : 
latus, exposed, H. : Alpes, i. e. a way through, V. : 
nostros latere aperto adgressi, on the exposed flank, 
Cs. — Poet. : Mars, an open fight, 0. — As subst. n., 
the open, a clear space : per apertum f ugientes, H. : 
castris in aperto positis, L. — F i g., open, avowed, 
plain, clear, ma7iifest : latrocinium : simultates : 
pericula, V. : rabies, H. : quis apertior in indicium 
adductus? more plainly guilty : rivi, com??io?i (opp. 
Pindaricus fons), H. : magis magisque in aperto 
esse, to be evident, S. : agere memoratu digna pro- 
num magisque in aperto erat, easier, Ta. — Of 
charaeter, fra7ik, open, candid : pectus: cognovi 
te apertiorem in dicendo. — Outspoken, audacious: 
ut semper fuit apertissimus. 

apex, icis, m. [1 AP-], the extreme end, point, 
summit, top : lauri, V. : montis, 0. : sublimis (of a 
headland), lu. : levis, a tongue offiame, V. — A hat, 
helmet, crown : regum apices, H. : ^wmvaxxQ, the top 
of the helmet, V. : hinc apicem Fortuna Sustulit, 
the crown, H. : dialis, the fiameii's hat, i. e. the 
priestly office, L. — Fig., the highest ornament: 
apex est senectutis auctoritas. 

aphractus, i, /., = d^puKTog ( uncovered ), a 
ship without a deck, open boat. 

apicatus, adj. [apex], wearing a fiamen^s cap: 
Dialis, 0. 



apis 



65 



appello 



apis, is {gen. plur. apium, later apum), /., a bee : 
apis aculeus : examen apum, L. : inelliferae, 0. : 
Calabrae, H. : parcae,/rw^a^, Y. : sedula, busy, 0, : 
insidunt floribus, V. 

apiscor, aptus, i [AP-], to reach^ attain to, get, 
gain: deorum vitam, T. : maris apiscendi causa: 
spes apiscendi summi honoris, L. 

apium, 1, 11. [apis], pat'sley, with the fragrant 
leaves, V. : vivax, that long remains green, H. — A 
parsley wreath was the prize in the Isthmian and 
Nemean games, lu. 

aplustre, is, n., = dcpXacrrov, an ornament of 
wood on the stern of a ship : victae triremis, lu. 

apocleti, orum, m., = a7r6fc\?j-oi, a commission 
of the Aetolian league, executive committee, L. 

apodyteritiin, i, n., = ciTrocvrr'jpiov, an un- 
dressivg-room (in a bath-house). 

Apollinaris, e, adj. [Apollo], of Apollo, saci'ed 
to Apollo : laurea, H, : aedes, L. : ludi, in honor 
of Apollo. 

Apoll5, inis, m., Apollo. — P o e t. : nautis ape- 
ritur Apollo, i. e. the temple of Apollo, Y. 

apologus, 1, m., = aTToXoyog, a fable after the 
manner of Aesop, an apologue. 

apoproegmenon, I, w., = cnroTrpoTqykvov ; in 
philos., tho.t which is to be rejected. 

apotheca, ae,/., = aTro^fjKT], a repository, store- 
house, magazijie, warehouse, C. ; esp. for wine, H. 

apparate (adp-), adv. [apparatus], sumptuous- 
ly : edere et bibere. — Of speech, elaborately, nice- 
ly : compositura. Her. 

apparatio (adp-), onis,/. [apparo], a prepar- 
ing : raunerum. — Fig., of an orator, preparation. 

1. apparatus (adp-), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[P. of apparo], prepared, ready. — Of persons : ad 
causam. — Of things, supplied, famished : domus 
omnibus apparatior rebus. — M e t o n., magnificent, 
splendid, sumptuous : epulae, L. : ludi apparatis- 
simi. — Elaborate, nice : oratio, Her. 

2. apparatus (adp-), us, m. [apparo], a pre- 
paring, joroviding, preparation, getting ready : ope- 
ris : strepere apparatu belli, L. : belli apparatus. 
— Apparatus, tools, implements, engines, supplies, 
material, i7istruments : ingens belli, L. : apparatus 
et munitiones, military engines, X. : oppngnanda- 
rum urbium, L, : auxiliorum apparatus, L. — Jfag- 
nificence, spjlendor. p)omp, state : prandiorum : Per- 
sicos odi apparatus, H. : apparatu regio uti, N. : 
ludorum. — Of style, display, elaboration: dicere 
nullo apparatu. 

apparens, ntis, adj. [P. of appareo], visible, 
manifest: tympana, 0. 

appareo ( ad-p- ), uT, iturus, ere, to appear, 
come in sight, make an appearance : ille nusquam 



apparet, T. : Apparent rari nantes, are seen, Y. : 
huic questioni, at this trial: in his (subselliis) : 
de sulcis, 0. — E s p., to be evident, be apparent, be 
visible, be seen, show oneself, be in public : fac sis 
nunc promissa adpareant, T. : ubi campus Leonti- 
nus appareat, what there is to show for : nihil ap- 
paret in eo ingenuum : (iambus) apparet rarus, 
occurs, H. : apparet vetus cicatrix, 0. : Rebus an- 
gustis Fortis appare, show thyself, H. : non appa- 
rere labores Nostros, are not appreciated, H. — 
Fig.: res adparet, ?s jD^az'n, T. : apparuit causa 
plebi, the reason was clear, L. : apparebat atrox 
cum plebe certamen, was evidently on hand, L. : ut 
ad quandam rationem vivendi (membra) data esse 
appareant. — Impei-s., with subj. clause, it is evident, 
is manifest : cui non apparere, id actum esse, ut, 
etc., L. : adparet servom hunc esse domini paupe- 
ris, T. : quid senserit apparet in libro, etc. : Xec 
apparet cur, etc., H. : quas impendere iam appare- 
bat omnibus, X. — To appear as servant, attend, 
serve: sacerdotes diis apparento, lictores consu- 
libus, L. : septem annos Philippo, X. : lovis ad so- 
lium, Y. 

apparitiS (adp-), onis, /. [appareo], a serv- 
ing, service, attendance: longa. — ^Qton.^ plur., 
domestics, servants. 

apparitor (adp-), oris, m. [appareo], a serv- 
ant, public servant, lictor, deputy, secretary. 

apparo (ad-p-), avi, atus, are, to prepare, 
'make ready, put in order, provide : cenam, T. : con- 
vivium : dapes, H. : aggerem, Cs. : spatium adpa- 
randis nuptiis dabitur, T. : ad hostes bellum, L. : 
crimina in alquem : dum adparatur, T. : hoc fa- 
cere, Cs. : pedes apparat ire Comminus, Y. 

appellatio (adp-), onis,/. [2 appello], an ad- 
dressing, accosting : appellationis causa, Cs. — An 
appealing to, appeal : collegae, i. e. of one of the 
decemviri from the majority, L. : tribunorum, to 
the tribunes : tollendae appellationis causa, the 
right of appeal, L. — A name, title, appellation : 
inanis : regum. — A pronunciation : litterarum. 

appeUator (adp-), oris, m. [2 appello], one 
who appeals, an apjiellant. 

appelHto, — , atus, are, frcq. [2 appello], to 
name habitually, call usucdly, Ta. 

1. appello (ad-p-), pull, pulsus, ere, to drive 
to, move up, bring along, force tovjards : ad litora 
iuvencos, 0. : (turrls) ad opera Caesaris, Cs. : post- 
quam paulum appulit unda (sc. corpus), 0. — Of 
vessels, to bring hi, land, put in : ad eam ripam 
navis : in Italiam classem, L. : classis est Pachy- 
num appulsa: Emporiis classem, li. : appellit ad 
eum locum, lands, Cs. : hue appelle, briiig to here, 
H. : ad insulam, L. — To drive to, put ashore at : 
me vestris deus appulit oris, Y. : nos tempestas 
oris, Y. : alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse, landed: 



appello 



66 



appono 



ei qui essent appulsi navigiis : triremis terram ap- 
pulit, Ta. — F i g. : animum ad scribendura, bring, 
T. : rationes ad scopulos, dash against : mentem 
ad philosophiam. 

2. appelld (adp-), avi ( perf. subj. appellas- 
sis for appellaveris, T.), atus, are, to address, speak 
to, apply to, accost: patrem, T. : virum, 0. : mili- 
tes alius aliiim laeti appellant, S. : a Viridomaro 
appellatus, Cs. : ne appellate quidem eo, without 
speaking to him, Ta. : nomine sponsum, L. : horai- 
nem verbo graviore : crebris nos litteiis, write to 
often: legates superbius : centuriones nominatim, 
Cs. — To call upon, apply to, entreat, request, beg, 
advise : vos : qui deus appellandus est ? : quem 
appellet, habebat neminem : quos appellem ? S. : 
de proditlone alqm, approach, tamper with, L. : ap- 
pellatus est a Flavio, ut . . . vellet, N. — In law, to 
call upon, appeal to : a praetore tribunes : regem, 
L. : praetor appellatur : de aestimatione appella- 
re, Cs. — To make a demand upo7i, dan, press: me 
ut sponsorem : appellatus es de pecunia : merce- 
dem, claim, lu. — 2'o sue, complain of, accuse, sum- 
mon: ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur qui- 
dem. — To call by name, term, name, entitle : me 
istoc nomine, T. : multi appellandi, called by name: 
alquos hoc loco, mention : te patrem, T. : unum te 
sapientem : quera nautae adpellant Lichan, 0. : 
victorem Achaten, V. : id ab re interregnum ap- 
pellatum, L. : rex ab suis appellatur, Cs. : appel- 
lata est ex viro virtus. — To utter, pronounce : no- 
men : litteras. 

appendicula, ae, /. dim. [appendix], a petty 
addition, little supplement: causae. 

appendix, icis,/. [appendo], an addition, con- 
tinuation: maioris muneris, L. : Etrusci belli, L. 

appendo (ad-p-), dl, sus, ere, to weigh out : 
ei aurum: tibi sua omnia: ut appeudantur, non 
numerentur pecuniae : auro appenso, L. — Fig.: 
verba, i. e. weigh. 

Appenninicola, ae, m. [COL-], an inhabitant 
of the Apennines, V. 

Appenninigena, ae, adj. [GEN-] : Thybris, 
born on the Apennines, 0. 

appetens (ad-p-), entis, adj. with comp. and 
sup. [P. of appeto], striving after, eager for, desir- 
ous of: gloriae: alieni, S. : nihil est appetentius 
similium sui : appetentissimi honestatis. — Esp., 
absol., grasping, avaricious : homo. 

appetenter (adp-), adv. [appetens], greedily, 
graspingly. 

appetentia (adp-), ae, /. [appetens], desire, 
longing : laudis : effrenata. 

appetitio (adp-), onis,/. [appeto], a grasping 
at: soils. — Fig., an earnest longing, desire, strong 
inclination: naturalis: principatus. 



1. appetitus (adp-), P. of appeto. 

2. appetitus (adp-), us, m. [appeto], a long- 
ing, eager desire: vehementior: voluptatis: ut ap- 
petitiis rationi oboediant, the appetites. 

appet5 (ad-p-), ivi or il, itus, ere. — Tratu., to 
strive for, reach after, grasp at : (solem) manibus : 
salutari, appeti : mare terram appetens : munitio- 
nibus loca, taking in,\j. — Esp., to fall upon, attack, 
assault, assail: umerum gladio, Cs. : oculos I'ostro, 
L. : ferro corpora, V. : ignominiis. — Fig., to strive 
after, long for, desire, seek, court : populi R. ami- 
citiam, Cs. : bona natura: iuimicitias potentiorum 
pro te : nihil sibi: agere aliquid. — Litrans., to 
draw nigh, approach, be at hand: dies appetebat, 
Cs. : nox, L. : fatum, Cu. 

appingo ( ad-p- ), — , — , ere, to paint upon 
(very i-are) : Delphinum silvis, fluctibus aprum, H. 
— Fig., to add, subjoin: alquid novi. 

Appius, i, m., a family name in the gens Clau- 
dia. — As adj., Appian : via, the Appian Way, 
from Rome to Capua. — Called Appia via, H. : 
Appia, H., C. 

applauds (ad-p-), si, sus, ere, to strike upon, 
beat, clap: latus, Tb. : applauso corpore palmis, 0. 

applicatio (adp-), onis, /. [applico], an in- 
clinatio7i: animi. — 27ie relation of a client to his 
patron, clientship : ius applicationis. 

applicatus (adp-), adj. [P. of applico], at- 
tached, close, annexed: minor (ratis), L. : colli Leu- 
cas, L. — Fig., inclined, directed: ad se diligendum, 
inclined to self-love : ad aliquam rem. 

applico (adp-), avi or ui, atus, are, to join-, 
connect, attach, add: corpora corporibus, press 
closely, L. : ut ad honestatem applicetur (volup- 
tas). — Fig., to apply, direct, turn: animum ad 
alqd, T. : se animus applicat ad alqd : se ad vos, 
T. : ad alicuius se familiaritatem : se ad philoso- 
phiam : adplicant se, associate together: votis 
arnicas aures, ^o give attention, YL. — Meton., 
to bring, put, place at, apply to : capulo tenus en- 
sem, drives to the hilt, V. : ad eas (arbores) se, 
lean against, Cs. : se ad flammam, draw near : flu- 
mini castra, L. — 7b drive to, direct to: regionibus 
angues, 0.: boves illuc, 0. — Esp., of ships, to 
direct to, bring to: navim ad naufragum: ad ter- 
ram naves, Cs. : Ceae telluris ad oras Applicor, 
0. : applicor ignotis (terris), 0.: oris (te), V.: 
classem in Erythraeam, L. — Intrans., to arrive, 
put in, land: quocumque litore applicuisse naves, 
L. : quo applicera? Enn. ap. C. 

appl5ro (ad-p-), avi, — , are, to bewail, deplore, 
weep : applorans tibi, H. 

app5n5 (ad-p-), posui, positus, ere, to put at, 
place by, lay beside, set near: appositae mensao, 
0. : machina adposita: notam ad versum : statio 
portae apposita, L. — E s p., to serve, set before: pa- 



apporrectns 



67 



apto 



tellam : appositis (vinis), H. : iis, quod satis esset : 
his exta, L. — 7o put upon, apply: apposita vela- 
tur ianua lauro, 0. : scalis appositis, against the 
walk, L. : candelam valvis, to set on fire, lu. — To 
put away, lay down : rastros, T. : hunc (puerum) 
ante ianuam, T. — To add, give in addition (poet.): 
aetas illi Apponet annos, H. — F i g., to appoint, 
assign, designate : custodera Tullio me : aceusator 
apponitur civis: magister consulibus appositus, 
L. : alqni custodiae, Ta. : appositum, ut, etc., it 
was besides ordered, Ta. — To set on, instigate: ca- 
lumniatores : alqm qui emeret. — To set down, 
deem, regard, consider, account : postulare id gra- 
tiae adponi sibi, T. : (diem) lucro, H. 

apporrectus (ad-p-), «(//. [ad+porrigo], 
stretched aid at liand: draco, 0. 

apporto (ad-p-), avl, atus, are, to ca'rry, con- 
vey, bring along : quid nam apportas ? T. : virgi- 
nem secum : signa populo R. — Fig.: ne quid 
mali, T. : nil viti tecum : nuntium tibi, T. 

app5sc5 ( ad-p-), — , — , ere, to demand be- 
sides : talenta duo, T. : plus, H. 

apposite (ad-p-), adv., fitly, suitably, appro- 
priately : dicere ad persuasionem. 

appositus (ad-p-), adj. with comp. and sup., 
contiguous, neighboring : castellum flumini, Ta. : 
nemus, 0. — Y\g., bordering upon: audacia fiden- 
tiae. — Fit, proper, siiitable, app'opriate : homo ad 
audaciam : multo appositior ad f erenda signa : ar- 
guraeutatio appositissima. 

apprecor (ad-p-), atus, ail, dep., to pray to, 
worship : deos, H. 

apprehendo (ad-p-), dl, sus, ere, to seize, take 
hold of: aliae (atomi) alias : (me) pallio, T. : intra 
moenia hostis, S. : Hispauias : quicquid ego ap- 
prehenderam, i. e. took up as an argument. 

apprime (ad-p-), adv., first of all, in tlie high- 
est degree, chiefly : in vita utile, T.: boni, N. 

appriin5 (ad-p-), pressi, pressus, ere, to press 
close: dextram aleuius, Ta. : scutum pectori, Ta. 

approbatiS (adp-), onis,/. [approbo], an ap- 
proval, approbation: approbationes movere: in- 
gens hominum, L. — A proving, proof: assump- 
tionis. 

approbator (adp-), oris, m. [approbo], one 
who approves: profectionis. 

approb5 (ad-p-), avi, atus, are, to assent to, 
favor, approve : id si non fama adprobat, T. : ora- 
tionem, Cs. : falsa pro veris : approbata sententia : 
ita fieri oportere : dis approbantibus : illud cla- 
more. — To make acceptable, obtain approval for : 
iudici officium : rudimenta Paulino, served accept- 
ably to, etc., Ta. : opus. Ph. : in approbandS excu- 
satione. in making good his excuse, Ta. 



appr5mitt5 (ad-p-), — , — , ere, to promise he- 
sides, join in a promise. . 

appropero (ad-p-), avi, atus, are. — Trans., to 
hasten, accelerate : opus, L. : intercisis venis mor- 
tem, Ta. : portas intrare, 0. — IntraTis., to hasten, 
make haste : ad facinus : approperate ! 

appropinquati5 (ad-p-), onis,/. [appropin- 
quo], an approach, drawing near : mortis. 

appropinquo (ad-p-), avi, atus, are, to come 
near, approach, draw nigh: ad aquara : finibus 
Bellovacorum, Cs. : suspicio adlata hestem appro- 
pinquare, N. : cum locis esset adpropinquatum, 
Cs. — Fig.: hiemps, Cs, : imperii occasus: illi 
poena, nobis libertas : primis ordinibus, i. e. to be 
near promotion to, Cs. : ut videat, i. e. to come near 
seeing. 

appugno (ad-p-), avi, — , are, to fight against, 
attack, assaxdt : castra, Ta. : classem, Ta. 

1. appulsus (ad-p-), P. of 1 appello. 

2. appulsus (ad-p-), us, m. [1 appello]. — Of 
ships, etc., a landing, bringing to land, approach : 
litorum, L. : parata adpulsui f rons, Ta. — Plur. : 
faciles, Ta. — In gen., an approach, action, infiu- 
ence: adpulsu solis : frigoris. 

apricatio, onis, /. [apricor], a basking, sun- 
ning. 

apricor, — , aii, dep. [apricus], to su7i oneself, 
bask in the sun. 

apricus, adj., exposed to the sun, warmed by sun- 
shine, sunny : hortus : campus, H. — As subst. : 
in apricum proferre, to bring to light, H. — Poet., 
delighting in sunshine : arbor, 0. : mergi, Y. : So- 
res, H. 

AprHis, is, adj. [aperio], of April: mensis: 
Xonae. — As subst., April, 0. 

aptatus, adj. [P. of apto],/^, suitable. 

apte, adv. with sup. [aptusj, closely, fitly, suit- 
ably, rightly : cohaerere : (pilleum) capiti reponit, 
L. : inter se quam aptissime cohaerere. — Fig., 
fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly : quid apte 
fiat: casum ferre: equite apte locato, L. : adire, 
opportunely, 0. : ad rerum dignitatem loqui : fabri- 
cato ad id apte ferculo, L. : ut pendeat (chlamys) 
apte, becomingly, 0. 

apto, avi, atus, are [aptus], to adapt, fit, apply, 
adjust: lacertos, V. : dexteris enses, H. : nervo 
sagittas, V. : habendo ensem, for wielding, Y. — 
With abl. : se armis, L. : ensem vagina, V. — To 
accommodate, adapt: Nolis bella Aptari citharae 
modis, i. e. be celebrated in, H. : fidibus modos, H. 
— To make ready, prepare : arma, L. : pinum ar- 
raamentis, 0. : silvis trabes, in the woods, Y. : for- 
tunae te responsare (i. e. ad responsandum), H. : 
idonea bello, H. : ad arma aptanda pugnae, L. ; 
se pugnae, Y, 



aptus 



68 



ara 



aptus, P. and adj. [P. of *apo; cf. apiscor]. 
I. As part. ^fastened, joined, fitted, bound, attached: 
gladium e seta. — I'ig-, depending iqoon, ariswg 
from : causae aliae ex aliis aptae : ex verbis ius : 
vita apta virtute: rudentibus fortuna, dependent 
on cables. — Fitted together, connected, joined : apta 
dissolvere . . . dissipata conectere: omnia inter se 
apta et conexa. — Poet., adorned, fitted : caelum 
stellis, studded, Y. — II. As adj. with comp. and 
sup., suited, suitable, proper, ready, fit, appropriate, 
adapted, conformable: locus ad insidias aptior: 
castra ad bellum ducendum aptissima, C. : genera 
dicendi aptiora adulescentibus : dies sacrificio, L. : 
portus puppibus, 0. : amicis, serviceable, H. : pinus 
antemnis ferendis, 0. : formas deus in omnes, 
easily changed into, 0. : aptior persona, quae loque- 
retur : apta (ficus) legi, 0. : saltiis eligit aptos, 
promising, 0. : lar, satisfactory, H. : exercitus, 
ready for battle, L. — Of style : oratio. 

apud, older aput, praep. witli ace, vn.th, at, by, 
near. I. Of persons, before, in the presence of, to: 
apud alquem sedere : me*: alquem apud aliquos 
vituperare: causam apudiudices defendere: verba 
apud senatum fecit. — Among, with: quae apud 
eos gerantur, cognoscere, Cs. : apud quos consul 
f uerat : apud exercitum esse. — At the house of: 
apud me sis volo, T. : apud Domitium cenare: 
apud quem erat educatus, in whose family : apud 
■se in castris, at his guartei's, Cs. — Fi g., ivith, in 
*he view or mind of , among, over, in the opinion 
of: Itane parvam mihi fidem esse apud te ? T. : 
apud Helvetios nobilissimus, Cs. : apud alquem 
multum valere, N. — In the poiver of, in the pos- 
session of, with esse : omnis gratia, potentia, honos 
. . . apud eos sunt, S. : par gloria apud Hannibalem 
. . . erat, L. : erat ei . . . apud me relicuom pauxil- 
lulum Nummorum, a balance due him, T. : (signa) 
dcposita apud amicos. — Withdrew, reflex., at home, 
in one's senses, sane (colloq.) : non sum apud me, 
T. : fac apud te ut sies, T. — In the writings of: 
apud Xenophontem Cyrus dicit : apud quosdam 
acerbior in couviciis narrabatur, Ta. — In the time 
of, among : apud maiores nostros. — II. Of place, 
at, near, iyi : apud forum, T. : apud Tenedum 
pugna navalis : nuntius victoriae apud Cannas, 
L. : apud oppidum morati, Cs. : non apud Anie- 
nem, sed in urbe. — Fig., of time: apud saeclum 
prius, T. 

aqua, ae ( poet, also aquai, V. ), /. [3 AC- ], 
water : aquae pluviae, rain-water : gelida : pluvia- 
lis, 0. : aquae fons : deterriraa, most unwholesome, 
ir. : perennis, L. : fervens, boiling : in aquam 
ruere, into the river, L. : aquae ductus, an aque- 
duct: aquae iter, the right of way for water: 
medicamentura ad aquam intercutem, against 
dropsy. — Esp., in phrases: qui praebet aquam, 
the hostj H. : unctam convivis praebere aquam, 



greasy water, H. : aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessaries 
of life; hence, alicui aqua et igni interdici, to 
be excluded from civil society, be banished. -^Isi e- 
ton., the sea: ad aquam, on the coast: naviget 
alia linter aqua, i. e. treat other themes, 0. — A 
brooJc. ad aquam, Cs. — Rain: cornix augur aquae, 
H. : aquae magnae bis eo anno f uerunt, L. — Flur., 
waters, a toatering-place, batJis : ad aquas venire, 
i. e. to Baiae. — A ivater-clock : ex aqua mensurae, 
measures (of time) by the water-clock, Cs. — Pro v. : 
aqua haeret, 1. e. there is a hitch, I am at a loss. 

aquarius, adj. [aqua], of water, watery: pro- 
vincia, of aqueducts. — As sxibst. m,, a water-carrier^ 
lu. — A conduit - master, Cael. ap. C. — The con- 
stellation Aquarius, the water-carrier. 

aquaticus, adj. [ aqua ], growing in water, 
aquatic: lotos, 0. — Bringing rain: Auster, 0. 

aquatiiis, e, adj. [aqua], living in water, aquat- 
ic : bestiae. 

aquati5, onis,/. [aquor], a watering, obtaining 
water: aquationis causa, Cs. — A suj)ply of loater, 
watering-place: hie aquatio. 

aquator, onis, vn. [aquor], a water-carrier, Cs., 
L. 

aquila, ae,/., an eagle: suspensis demissa alis, 
L. : f ulva, V. : f eroces, H. : ales lovis, V. — P r o v. : 
aquilae scnectus (because it was fabled to renew 
its youth), T. — In war, an eagle, standard of a 
legion (carried by the senior centurion of the first 
cohort): decimae leglonis, Cs. : argentea. — Poet.: 
locupletem aquilam tibi adferre, i. e. the office of 
first centurion. lu. — In architecture, an ornament 
of the pediment, Ta. 

aquilifer, ferl, m. [ aquila + PER- ], an eagle- 
bearer, standard-bearer, first centurion of the first 
cohort in a legion, Cs. 

aquilo, onis, m., the north wind: ventus, N". : 
densus, V. : impotens, H. : victus Aquilonibus 
Auster, 0. — Pro v.: agi aquilone ^QcnndiO, to fiy 
before the wind, i. e. to be extremely prosperous, H. 
— llie north: ad aquilonem conversus. 

aquil5nius, adj. \a(\\x\\o\, northern, northerly : 
regio. 

Aquinas, atis, adj., of Aquinum: fucus, H. 

aquor, atus, ari, dep. [ aqua ], to fetch xoater : 
aegre, Cs. : flumen, unde aquabantur, L. — Supin. 
ace. : miles aquatum egressus, S., L. — Of bees, V. 

aqu5sus, adj. [aqua], abounding i7i water, 
rainy, moist, watery: campus, L. : hiemps, rainy 
winter, V. : nubes, rain - clouds, 0. : languor, i. e. 
dropsy, H. : Piscis, rainy, 0. 

aquula, ae,f.dim. [aqua], a little water, small 
stream. 

sua, ae,y. [AS-], a structure for sacrifice, altar : 
ex ara sume verbenas, T. : dicata, L. — ^^ E s p., of 



Aralss 



69 



arbutum 



altars to the Penates, in the impluvia, while the 
Lares had a focus in the atrium ; hence, arae et 
foci, hearth and home, altars and fires : regis arae 
focique : de vestris aris ac focis decernite : pro 
aris atque focis suis cernere, S. — Supplicants fled 
to the altars for protection: cum in aram con- 
f ugisset : eo ille conf ugit in araque consedit, N". 
— An oath was confirmed by laying the hand on 
the altar: qui si aram tenens iuraret, crederet 
nemo: iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: Tango 
aras, et numina testor, V. — 'E'lg., protection^ ref- 
uge^ shelter: aram tibi parare, T. : ad aram legum 
confugere : ara sepulchri, a funeral pile, V. : se- 
pulchrales arae, 0. — The Altar (a constellation): 
pressa, i. e. lo^o in the south, 0. — A monument : 
ara virtutis. 

Arabs, abis, adj., Arabian. — Plur., the Arabs. 

aranea, ae, /., ^=apaxvri, a spider: antiquas 
exercet telas, 0. : invisa Minervae, V. — A spider''s 
web, cobiveb : summo peudet tigno, 0. 

araneola, ae,/. dim. [aranea], a small spider. 

araneosus, adj., full of spiders' webs : Situs, 
Ct. 

araneum, ei, 7i. [aranea], a cobweb. Ph. 

araueus, i, m., — dpdxvrj, a spider, Ct. 

Arateus (Arati-), adj., of the poet Aratus: 
carmina. 

aratio, onis, f. [aro], a ploughing, cidtivation 
of the soil, agriculture : quaestuosa.— ^4 ploughed 
field, arable land, pzcblic farm : f ructuosae. 

arator, oris, m. [aro], a ploughman, C. : mira- 
tur arator tauros, 0. : neque gaudet igni, H. : cur- 
vus, bending to the plough, V. : taurus arator, 0. 
— A cultivator of public lands : aratorum penuria. 

aratrum, i, n. [aro], a plough : subigere terram 
aratris : iraprimere aratrum muris, i. e. to destroy 
utterly, H. : aratrum circumducere, to mo.rJc the 
boundaries (of a colony) : urbem designat aratro, 
V. 

arbiter, trl, m. [ad+BA-, VA- ], a spectator, 
beholder, hearer, eye-witness^ witness: cedo quem- 
vis arbitrum, T. : ab arbitris remoto loco : arbi- 
tris procul amotis, S. : arbitros eicit, L. — Poet. : 
locus maris arbiter, i. e. com.manding, H. — In law, 
he who hears and decides a cause, an umpire, judge, 
arbiter: Me cepere arbitrum, T. : quis in hanc 
rem f uit arbiter ? — A judge, arbitrator, umjnre : 
inter Academiam et Zenonem : pugnae, H. : con- 
cordiae civium, mediator, L. — A governor, lord, 
^•uler, master : armorum (Mars), 0. : bibendi, H. : 
Hadriae, 7-uler, H. : elegantiae, Ta. 

arbitra, ae,/. [arbiter], a female soilness, H. 

1. arbitratus, P. of arbitror. 

2. (arbitratus, us, m. ), only abl. [arbitror], 
mediation, arbitration : cuius arbitratu de negotiis 



consuleretur, S. — Will, pleasure, free-will, choice : 
(sententias) exposui arbitratu meo : suo arbitratu 
vendere. 

arbitrium, i, n. [arbiter]. In law, a judgment, 
decision of an. arbitrator : indicium est pecuniae 
certae : arbitrium incertae. — Judgment, opinion, 
decision: vestrum, T. : de te facere arbitria, /)as.5 
judgment, H. : arbitria belli pacisque agere, L. : 
opinionis: usus, Quera penes arbitrium est lo- 
quendi, H. — Mastery, dominion, authority, poioer, 
will, free - toill, choice, pleasure : in eius arbitrium 
venire : ad suum arbitrium imperare, Cs. : (lovis) 
nutu et arbitrio regi : rerum Romanarum, Ta. : ad 
arbitrium tuum testis dabo, all the witnesses you, 
require: quid suo fecerit arbitrio, L. : popularis 
aurae, dictation, H. : id arbitrium negavit sui esse 
consilii,/or his co7isideration, N. : optandi Mune- 
ris, 0. — An appraisement, appjortionment : eius 
arbitrio sexagena taleuta quotannis sunt conlata, 
X. : sails vendendi, i. e. monopoly, L. : arbitria f u- 
ueris, expenses (fixed by an arbiter). 

arbitr5, avi, — , are, Coll at. form of arbitror, to 
consider, believe, s2ippose : deesse arbitrato 'deo- 
rum.' — Pass.: ut bellum confectum arbitraretur : 
teneri ab adversariis arbitrabantur (portus), Cs. 

arbitror, atus sum, ari, dep. [arbiter]. — In law, 
of witnesses, to testify on information and belief, 
depose to one's best knowledge : ut ' arbitrari ' se 
diceret, etiara quod ipse vidisset : fratrem mor- 
tuum inde arbitrari, L. : arbitreiisne Sempronium 
in tempore pugnam inisse ? In your judgment, did, 
etc., L. : in consilio arbitror me fuisse, cum, etc., 
L. — In gen., ^0 6e of an opinion, believe, consider, 
think: arbitror, certum non scimus, T. : si hunc 
noris satis, ISTon ita arbitrere, not merely, T. : ut 
arbitror, in my judgment : non arbitror, / think 
not: arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse, 
Cs. : non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitratus, N. 

arbor, poet, also arb5s, oris, / [1 AL-, AR-], 
cc tree: multae istarum arboium; ingens, V. : fe- 
lix, fruit-bearing, L. : abietis arbores, fir-trees, L. 
— P o e t. : lovis, the oak, 0. : Phoebi, the laurel, 
0. : Herculea, the poplar, V. : mali, a mast, V. : 
arbore fluctus Verberat, the oar, Y. : Phrixeam 
petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the ship Argo, 0. : arbori 
infelici suspendito, on the gallows. 

arboreiis, adj [arbor], of a tree: frondes, 0. : 
umbra, 0. : fetus, fruit, V. : coma, foliage, Pr, : 
cornua, branching, V. 

arbustum, I, n. [arbor], a place where trees are 
planted, plantation, vineyard planted with trees, C, 
v., H. — Plur., trees, shrubs, Y., 0. 

arbustus, adj. [arbor], set with trees : ager. 
arbuteiis, adj. [ arbutus ], of the arbutus : fe- 
tus, fruit, 0. : virgae, V. 

arbutum, i, n. [arbutus], the fruit of the arhu- 



arbutns 



70 



arcns 



tus, loild strawberry : dant arbuta silvae, V. — The 
arbutus^ strawbei'ry-tree : f rondentia, V. 

arbutus, I,/. [1 AL-, AR-], the wild strawberry- 
tree^ arbutus^ V., H., 0. 

area, ae,/. [ARC-], a place for safe -keeping, 
chest, box : ex oleti facta : cui vestis putrescat in 
area, H. — A money-box, coffer, safe : nummos con- 
templor in area, H. : ferrata, an ironed money- 
chest, lu. : arcae nostrae confidito, rely upon my 
purse. — A small prison, cell : in areas conici. — A 
coffin, L. — A bier : cadavera loeabat in area, H. 

Arcadicus, adj.. Arcadian: urbs, L. — Me- 
ton., rustic, stupid: iuvenis, lu. 

arc an 5, adv. [ areanus ], secretly, in private : 
cum alquo conloqui, Cs. : legere. 

arcauus, adj. [area], secret, ttnisty, silent: nox, 
0. — Hidden, close, secret, private, concealed: consi- 
lia, H. : Littera, 0. : sensus, V. : sacra, mysteries, 
H, — Poet., of Ceres, H. — As subst. n., a secret, 
mystery : nox arcanis fidissima, 0. : arcani Fides 
prodiga, H. : si quid arcani fuerit, L. : prodere, 
lu. : fatorum arcana, V. : lovis, secret decrees, H. 

Areas, adis ( ados, 0. ), adj., Arcadian : rex, 
Evander, V. — As subst., an Arcadian, C, 0. 

arced, cui, — , ere [ARC-], to shut up, enclose: 
alvus arcet quod recipit : f amulos vinclis, confine : 
arcebant vincula palmas, hampered, V. — F i g., to 
confine, restrain : audaciam. otii finibus. — To pro- 
hibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance: 
hostium copias : somnos, 0. : volgus, H. : ferro 
contumeliam, avert by the sword, L. : hunc a tem- 
plis : a munimentis vim, L. : aliquem ab amplexu, 
0. : eum ab illecebris ^Qccawimm, protect, Ta. : te 
illis aedibus : agro, L, : Virginiara matronae sa- 
cris, L. : arceor aris, 0. : patriis penatibus, to ban- 
ish, 0. : aliquem funesto veterno, to protect, H. : 
Aenean periclis, V. : progressu : hunc (oestrum) 
pecori, to keep off, V. : arcuit OranipotenSj averted 
(the blow), 0, — To hinder, prevent : quae (dicta) 
clamor ad aures Arcuit ire meas, 0. : alqm alqd 
ad urbis conferre, Ta. : illos, quin ascendant, L. : 
collis arcebat, ne adgrederentur, L. 

1. arcessitus, P. of areesso. 

2. (arcessitus, us), m. [areesso], a calling for, 

s^immo7is ; only abl. sing. : ipsius arcessitu venire. 

arcess5 or colloq. aceerso, ivi, itus, ere (pass. 
sometimes arcessiri), intens. [accedo], to cause to 
come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch : ab ara- 
tro arcessebantur: sacra ab exteris nationibus 
arcessita : ex continenti accersi, Cs. : Gabinium, 
S. : Agrippam ad se arcessi iussit, N. : placere 
patrem arcessiri, L. : Ityn hue, 0. : Si melius quid 
(vini) habes, arcesse, order it brought, H. — Fig. : 
(quies) moUi strato arcessita, invited, L. — E s p. in 
law, to summon, arraign before a court, accuse. 



prosecute: hunc hoc iudicio: alquos eodem cri- 
mine in periculum capitis : alqra capitis : pecu- 
niae captae, S. — Me ton., of time: iustum pugnae 
tempus, to anticipate, \ . — Of mental objects, to 
bring, fetch, seek, derive: ex medio res, H. : arces- 
situm dictum, far-fetched. 

archetypus, adj., = apx^Tvirog, first made, 
original: Cleanthae, i. e. statues of Cleanthes, lu. 

Arehiacus, adj., made by Archias (a cabinet- 
maker) ; hence, cheap, common : lecti, H, 

Archiloehius, adj., like Archilochus. — Ilenee, 
severe: edieta. 

arehimagirus, T, m., = dpxifidyeipog, a head- 
cook, lu. 

archipirata, ae, m., ■=. dpxiTrtiparrjg, a pirate 
captain, C, L. 

architector, atus, ari, dep. [ architectus ], to 
build, construct. Her. — Fig., to devise, invent: vo- 
luptates. 

architectura, ae, /. [architectus], the art of 
building, architecture. 

architectus, i, m., =■ dpxiTSKTiov, a master- 
builder, architect. — Meton., an inventor, deviser, 
contriver, author, maker : legis : sceleris. 

archdn, ontis, wi., = dpx^tiv, the highest magis- 
trate of Athene. 

Arcitenens (Arquit'), ntis, adj. [arcus4- 
teneo], holding a bow, bow-bearing : deus, Apollo. 
— As subst. : Apollo, V. — As a constellation, the 
Ai-cher. 

arete, see arte. 

Arctophylax (acis), m., a constellation, Bootes. 

Arctos, I ( ace Arcton, V., 0. ), /., the Great 
Bear (Ursa Major) : geminae, the two Bears, 0. : 
gelidae, V. : Arcton excipere, to be exposed, to, look 
towards, the north, H. 

arcturus, i, m., = dpKTovpog (bear-ward), th£ 
brightest star in Bootes, V. 

arctus, see artus. 

arcuatus ( arquu- ), adj. [ arcus ], bow - like, 
arched (rare) : currus, L. : curvamen, of the rain- 
bow, 0. 

areula, ae,/. dim. [area], a small box, casket : 
muliebres. — Fig., treasures (of language). 

arcus, us {gen. i, once, C), m. [ARC-], a bow 
intentus in me : adductus, V. : areum tendere, H. 
tela Direxit arcu, H. : pluvius, the rainbow, H. 
arcus sereno caelo intentus, L. : nubibus arcus 
iacit colores, V. — Poet.: niger aquarum, 0. : in- 
mensos saltu sinuatur in arcus, 0. : sinus curvos 
falcatus in arcus, bays, 0. : Efficiens humilem 
lapidum compagibus areum, a7i arch, 0. : via quin- 
que per arcus, circles of the earth, 0. : ad areum 
sellae, Ta. 



ardea 



71 



argumentor 



ardea, ae,/, the heron, V. 

ardelid, onis, m. [cf. ardor], a busybody, Ph. 

ardens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
nrdeo ], glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze : caelum, L. : 
(zona) ardentior illis, 0.: sagittae, H. : oculi, 
sparkling, Y. : radiis lucis nubes, gleaming, V. : 
apes aurOjY. : ardentis Falerni Voc\x\^, fiery, H. : 
siti fauces, L. — Burning, ardent: iuvenis ardentis 
animi, L. : studia suorura : miserere ardentis 
(amore), 0. : avaritia: ovQ.i\o, impassioned: orator. 

ardenter, adv. with comp. [ardens], hotly, ar- 
dently, vehemeidly : cupere : ardentius sitire. 

ardeo, si, sus, ere [3 AR-], to be on fire, burn, 
blaze, be burned: septem tabernae arsere, L. : arsu- 
ras comas obnubit, V. : hospes Paene arsit, H. : 
arsuri ignibus artus, 0. — Fig., to flash, sparkle, 
shine: ardebant oculi. — Of colors: Tyrio murice 
laena, V. — Of passion, etc., to burn, gloic, be in- 
flamed, be afire : cum furor arderet Antonii : in- 
placabilis ardet, V. : amore : iracundia, T. : cum 
bello Italia arderet : ira, L. : in ilium odia civium 
ardebant : furore, L. : studiis equorum, with zeal 
for racing, H. : animi ad ulciscendum ardebant, 
were full of fury, Cs. : in arma magis, Y. — P o e t., 
with inf., to desire ardently : ruere utroque, 0. — 
E s p., to be afire with love, burn with love : captis 
mentibus, 0. : non alia magis, H. — Poet., with 
ace. : Alexin, Y. : adulteri Crines, H. 

ardesco, arsi, — , ere, inch. [ ardeo ], to take 
fire, kindle, be inflamed: ne longus ardesceret 
axis, 0. : ut imagine Largior arserit ignis, H. — 
F i g., to gleam, light up : ardescunt ignibus undae, 
0. : voltu, oculis, Ta. — Of passion, to be inflamed, 
take fire, grow furious : in iras, 0.: fremitusque 
ardescit equorum, grows furious, Y. : arsit virgine 
rapta, H. : ardesceute pugna, Ta. 

ardor, oris, ?n. [3 AR-], a burning, fiarne, fire, 
heat: caeli: soils ardores, S. — Fig., of the looks, 
fire, brightness, animation : oculorum : voltuum. 
— Of feelings, etc., heat, eagerness, zeal: mentis ad 
gloriam : animi, L. : ardorem compescere, Ta. : 
edendi, 0. — E s p. of love : pulsus residerat ardor, 
0. : puellae, H. — Hence, the beloved, fiame : tu pri- 
mus illi eris, 0. 

arduum, I, n. [arduus], a steep place, steep: 
ardua evadere, L. : in ardua montis ite, 0. : per 
arduum scandere, H. — F i g., difficidty : nil morta- 
libus ardui est, H. 

arduus, adj. [ AL-, ARDH- ], steep : ascensus, 
Cs. : via. — P o e t., high, elevated, lofty : aether, 0. : 
cervix equi : sese arduus infert, i. e. on his steed, 
Y. : Arduus arma tenens, high in the air, Y. — 
Fig., difficidt, arduous, hard: nihil arduum sibi 
esse, Cs. : factu, L. : victoria, 0. : virtutis via 
arduae, H. : arduum videtur, res gestas scribere, 
S. : res, hardships : rebus in arduis, H. 



area, ae, /. [ 3 AR- ], ground (for a house), a 
building - site : Ponendae dorao quaerenda, H. : 
lovis templique eius, L. — An open space, court, 
play -ground: campus et areae, H. — A race- 
ground, 0. — A threshing-fioor : Libjcae (as prov. 
of abundance), H. : frumentum ex area metiri. — 
F i g., a field for effort : scelerum. 

arena, arenaceus, see bar-. 

areus, entis [P. of areo], dry, arid, parched 
( poet. ) : saxa, 0. : rivus, Y. : harenae, H. — 
Parched, thirsty : Ora, 0. : fauces siti, L. : sitis, 
parching, 0. 

are5, ul, — , ere [3 AR-], to be dry, be parched 
(poet.) : aret ager, Y. : fauces arent, 0. 

Areopagus (Ario-), I, m., Mars^ Hill at 
Atheiis, on ichich the highest court sat. 

aresco, — , — , ere, inch, [areo], to become dry, 
dry up: herbae: lacrima: arescens unda, Ta. 

aretalogus, i, m., z= dperaXoyog, a prattler 
about virtue : niendax, lu. 

argentarius, «(//. [argentura], o/ money ; cura, 
care of money, T. : taberna, a bajikei-^s shop, L. — 
As subst. in., a money - changer, banker, C. — As 
subst.f. (sc. taberna), a banking-house, bank, L. — 
( Sc. ars ) the business of a banker : argentariam 
facere. — (Sc. fodina) a silver-mine, L. 

argentatus, adj. [^iVgexxixxxn], plated with silvei': 
milites, with silvered shields, L. 

argenteus, adj. [argeutum], of silver, made of 
silver : aquila : vusa, H. — As subst. (sc. nummi), 
silvei' coins : numerus argenteorum, Ta. — M e t o n., 
adorned with silver : scaena : acies, L. — Of a silver 
color, silvery : niveis pennis Ales, 0. : anser, Y. — 
Of the silver age : pi'oles, 0. 

argentum, i, n. [XRG-^silver : purum,Iu. : cae- 
latum, wrought: factum atque signatum, wrought 
and coined: fulgens, Ct. — Silver plate, silver work : 
Ridet argento domus, H. : expositum in aedibus. 
— Coined silver, silver money: ai'genti pondo xx 
milia, Cs. — In ge n., money : adnumerare, T. : ar- 
genti sitis, H. : aere solvere, S. 

argestes, ae, m.,=apykaTr]Q, the west -south- 
west wind, 0. 

Argi, orum, m. [Argos], the Argives, Greeks, Y. 

argilla, ae,/., = dpyLWoc, white clay, potter^ s 
earth, marl: ex argilla fictus: fusilis, Cs. : uda, H. 

argitis, idis,/., a vine with white grapes, Y. 

argumentatio, onis, /. [argumentor]. — In 
rhet., a proving, reasoning. — M e t o n., proof. 

argumentor, atus sum, ari, dep. [argumen- 
tum], to adduce proof : quo pecunia pervenerit: 
facultas argumentandi. — To adduce in proof: 
ilia quae sunt gravia : multa probabiliter, L. — To 
draw a conclusion : de eius voluntate. 



argumentum 



argumentum, i, oi. [arguo], an argument^ evi- 
dence, groimd, sujjport, proof: Sthenium sine argu- 
mento damnare : ad huius innocentiam : fabella 
sine argumento, unsupported story : argumento sit 
clades, L. : libertatis, Ta. : argument! sumebant 
loco, non posse, etc., accepted as a proof, Cs, — A 
sign, mark, token, evidence: argumenta atque in- 
dicia sceleris : animi laeti argumenta, indications, 
0. : non sine argumento male dicere, i. e. plausible 
ground. — Of a composition, the matter, contents, 
subject, theme, burden, argument: f abulae, T. : ar- 
gumentum narrare, T. : argumento fabulam serere, 
iipon a theme, i. e. a plot, L. : ex ebore perf ecta 
argumenta, subjects modelled: (cratera) longo cae- 
laverat argumento, 0. : ingens, V. 

argu5, ul, titus, ere [ ARG- ], to make known, 
show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray: ge- 
nus arguitur voltu, 0. : Degeneres animos timor 
arguit, V. : amantem silentium Arguit, 11. — Pass, 
reflex., to betray oneself: Laudibus arguitur vini 
vinosus Horaerus, H. — To accuse, complain of, in- 
form against, charge, blame, denounce : servos : 
ambigue dictum, censure, H. : quid arguis ? What 
is your accusatimi ? : ea culpa quam arguo, L. : 
facinoris: sceleris: culpae regem, L. : occupandae 
rei p. argui, Ta. : me timoris, V. : te hoc crimine : 
quo (crimine) argui posset, N. : id quod me arguis : 
de quibus verbo: civis Romanes necatos esse: 
pulsum (me esse), V. : me patrium temerasse cu- 
bile Arguit, 0. : animalia mensis Arguit imponi, 
censured the practice, 0. : occidisse patrem argui- 
tur. 

argutatiS, onis,/. [arguto], a creaking: lecti, 
Ct. 

argute, adv. with comp. and sup. [argutus], in^ 
geiiioicsly, impressively, subtly : respondere : dicere 
argutius: argutissime disputare. 

argutiae, arum,/, [argutus], liveliness, anima- 
tion: digitorum, lively movements. — Fig., bright- 
ness, acnteness, subtlety, xvit : Hyperidi. — Shrewd- 
ness, cunning : alqd persequi suis argutiis. 

arguto, — , — , are, to prattle, prate: mihi 
ignes, Pr. 

argutulus, adj. dim. [argutus], somewhat sub- 
tle: libri. 

argutus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of arguo], 
active, quick, expressive, lively : manus : oculi : ca- 
put (of a horse), graceful, Y. — To the hearing, 
piercing, sharp, shj'ill ( poet. ) : hirundo, chirping, 
V. : ilex, rustling, V. : nemus, echoing with song, 
V. : Neaera, melodious, H. : serra, grating, V. : 
pecten, rattling, V. — Of style, explicit, detailed: 
litterae. — Of oxnQn?>, distinct, clear, striking: argu- 
tissima exta: omen, Pr. — Sagacious, acute, witty, 
bright : in sententiis argutior : poema argutius : 
acumen, H. — Cunning, sly, artful: calo, H. 

argyraspides, um, m. plur., == apyvpdainhq, 



73 arma 

soldiers with silver shields, a select body of Mace- 
donian infantry, L., Cu. 

aridulus, adj. dim. [arid us], somewhat dry: 
labellae, Ct. 

aridus, adj. with sup). [ 3 AR- ], dry, arid, 
parched: materies, Cs. : folia: tellus leonum nu- 
trix, H. : nubila, rainless, V. — As subst. n., a dry 
place, dry land: naves in aridum subducere, Cs. : 
(arbores) humi arido gignuntni-, S. — Of feeling, 
making dry, burning : sitis, 0. : febris, V. — ■ Of 
sound: fragor, a dry, crackling noise, V. — With- 
ered, shrivelled: crura, 0.: utitf^s, H. — Meagre, 
scanty, poor : victus : vita. — Fig., of ?>iy\e, dry, 
jejune, poor, unadorned: genus sermonis : libri 
aridissimi, Ta. — Of a man, dry, stingy : pater, T. 

aries (poet, aries, disyl.), ietis, m., a ram, C, 
V. — M e t o n., the Ram (a constellation), 0. — A 
battering - ratji : ab ariete materia defendit, Cs. : 
arietibus aliquantum muri discussit, L. — A break- 
water : (sublicae) pro ariete subiectae, Cs. 

arieto (arietat, trisyl., V.), avi, atus, are [aries], 
to strike violently, ram : in me, Att. ap. C. : in por- 
tus, V. : in terram, Cu. 

ariola, ariolor, etc., see hario-. 

arista, ae, /. [2 AC-], the top of an ear, beard 
of corn: munitur vallo aristarum: tenerae, V. — - 
An ear of grain : pinguis, V. — Of spikenard, 0. : 
solae aristae, i. e. only crops of grain, V. 

arithmetica, orum, n., =z dpi^jx-qrLicd, arith- 
metic. 

arma, Orum, n. [1 AR-], implements, outfit, in- 
struments, tools : cerealia, for making bread, V. : 
( coloni ) operis, 0. : omne genus : armorum, Cs. : 
Conligere arma iubet, tJie ship^s tackle,Y. — Armor 
fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat 
of mail, helmet, etc.) : arma his imperata, galea, 
clipeura, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L. : auro 
caelata, L. : Lausum super arma ferre, on his 
shield, V. : caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L. : 
se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In 
gen., imple^nents of war, arms, weapons: alia ad 
tegendum, alia ad nocendum : belli, T. : pugnis, 
dein . . . Pugnabant armis, H. : arma capere : ferre 
posse, Cs. : aptare, L. : induere, 0. : armis accingi, 
V. : vocare ad arma : ad arma concurri, Cs. : armis 
uti : in armis esse, under arms, Cs. : cum alquo 
armis dimicare, N, : deponere, Cs. : amittere, V. : 
deripere militibus, H. : ad bellum poUiceri, L. : 
armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — F i g., 
means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: 
mihi Stertinius arma (i.e. praecepta) dedit, H. : 
contra Borean, i. e. covering, 0. : quaerere conscius 
arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V. : silent leges 
inter arma, m war: cedant arma togae: externa 
erat, foreign, L. : civilia, Ta. : inferre Italiae, N. : 
ad horrida promptior arma, 0. : compositis armis, 



armama:sa 



73 



rs 



H. : Arma viruraque cano, Y. : ia arma feror, 
battle, Y. — A side, party in xvar : isdem in armis 
fui. — Soldiers, troops: iiostro supplicio liberemus 
Romana avma, L. : macliina Feta armis, Y. : auxi- 
liaria, auxiliary troops, 0. 

armamaxa, ae,/., =.apiiajxa'^a, a covered Per- 
sian chariot (esp. lor women and children), Cu. 

armamenta, orum, n. [armo], implem.ents, 
utensils. — E s p., the eqidpment of a ship, tackle : 
ancorae reliquaeque armamenta, Gs. : demenda, 
L. : aptari pinum armameutis, 0. 

armamentarium, I, n. [armamenta], an ar- 
senal, armory: publica : armamentaria caeli, lu. 
— Me ton., a dockyard: Atlieniensibus facere. 

armarium, i, n. [arma], a closet, chest, safe: 
in aedibus. 

armatiira, ae, f [ armo ], armor, equipment : 
levis, Cs. — Meton., armed men, troops: levis, 
light infantry, C, Cs. 

1. armatus, adj. with sup. [P. of armo], armed, 
€quipped,in arms : consuli armatus obstitit: plebes, 
S. : classes, Y. : cohors, Ta. : milia armata quin- 
quagenta, soldiers, Cs. : quasi armatissimi f uerint : 
facibus, L. : ursi unguibus, 0. — As suhst. m., armed 
men, soldiei^s : in eo loco conlocati : decern milia 
armatorum, N. — Fig., under arms: animum re- 
tinere, hostility. — Furnished, equipped, provided: 
parati, armati animis : spoliis Latreus, 0. 

2. ( armatus, us ), m. only ahl. sing. [ armo ], 
armor, equipment : haud dispari, L. — M e t o n., 
armed men, troops : graviore, L. 

armentalis, e, adj. [armentum], of a herd, one 
of a herd : equa, Y. 

armentarius, i, m. [armentum], a herdsman^ 
neatherd : Af er, V. 

armentum, i, n. [aro], cattle for ploughing. — 
In gen., neat cattle, horned cattle, oxen: greges 
armentorum reliquique pecoris : bos armenta (se- 
quitur) : bucera, 0. : armentum aegrotat in agris, 
H. — Meton., a drove, herd, of horses: bellum 
haec armenta minantur.Y. — Of stags: hos (cervos) 
tota armenta sequuntur, Y. — Of seals : immania 
(Neptuni) Armenta, the monstrous sea-herd,Y. 

armifer, era, erum, adj. [arma+FER-], arms- 
hearing, a.rmed, warlike : Minerva, 0. : Leleges, 0. 

armiger, erl, m. [arma + GES-], one who bears 
arms (late), Cu. — An armor-bearer, shield-hearer 
(poet.) : regis, 0. : lovis, i. e. aquila, Y. 

armigera, ae, /. [ armiger ], a female armor- 
hearer, 0. 

armilla, ae,/. [armus], a bracelet, armlet, arm- 
ring : aureae, L. 

armillatus, adj. [ armilla ], decked with brace- 
lets : canes, Pr. 



Armilustrum, I, n., a place in Rome, where 
the festival Armilustrium (consecration of arms) 
loas celebrated, L. 

armipotens, entis, adj. [arma + potens], j&o?^- 
erftd in arms, valiant, warlike: Mars, Y. , 

armisonus, adj. [ arma + SON- ], resounding 
with arms : Pallas, Y. 

armo, avi, atus, are [ arma ], to furnish with 
weapons, arm, equip : multitudinem : milites, Cs, : 
ut quemque casus armaverat, S. : manus armat 
sparus, V. : in dominos armari : in proelia f ratres, 
Y. : Archilochum rabies armavit iambo, H. : ar- 
mari, to take arms, Cs. — Esp., to furnish, fit out, 
equip : navem sumptu suo : ea quae sunt usui ad 
armandas navis, Cs. : armata classis, L. — Poet.: 
calamos veneno, Y. : equum bello, for %var, Y. — 
F i g., to arm, equip, furnish, strengthen, help : 
quibus eura (accusatorera) rebus armaret,j(?roo/s.- 
se imprudentia alicuius, N. : ira, 0.: nugis, with 
nonsense, H. — To move to arms, excite, rouse, stir : 
regem adversus Romanes, N. : dextram patris in 
filiam, L. : vos in fata parentis, moves you, to kill, 
0. : Arcadas dolor armat in hostes, Y. 

Armoricae (Arem-), arum,/, adj. [Celtic], 
maritime : civitates, of northwestern Gaul, Cs. 

armus, i, m. [1 AR-], the shoulder : ex umeris 
armi fiunt, 0. : leporis, H. : equi fodere calcaribus 
armos, the side, Y. : hasta per armos Acta, the up- 
per arm, Y. 

ar5, avi, atus, are [2 AR-], to plough, till: ter- 
ram : in f undo, T. : piger optat arare caballus (i. e. 
rather than carry a rider), H. — Prov. : arare 
litus, to waste labor, 0. — In gen., to cultivate: 
quae homines arant, navigant, etc., i. e. success in 
agriculture, etc., S. : quicquid arat Apulus, obtains 
by cidtivation, H. : in Sicilia. — Of a ship, to plough: 
aequor, Y. : aquas, 0. — Of Alecto : f rontem rugis, 
Y. 

arquitenens, see arcitenens, 

arrabo, onis, m., =^ dppa(3(ljv, earnest-money, a 
pledge, security : relicta arraboni, as security, T. 

arrep5, arrideo, arrog5, etc., see adr-. 

ars, artis,/ [1 A.'R-'\, pi^actical skill : manus et 
ars : arte laboratae vestes, Y. — Esp., skill in a 
special pursuit, aprofession, business, art : musica, 
poetry, T. : magica, Y. : ( artes ) militares et im- 
peratoriae, L. : civiles, politics, Ta. : dicendi, ora- 
tory : belli, L. : arte canere, 0. — Poet.: artes 
Infra se positas, i. e. inferior ability, H. — Science, 
learning, knowledge : Graecae : optimae, N. : in- 
ventor artium (Mercurius), Cs. — Theory, general 
principles: alqd ad artem et ad praecepta revo- 
care. — A work of art: exquisitae: clipeus, Didy- 
maonis artes, Y. : Quas (artis) Parrhasius protulit, 
H. — Conduct, practice, character : veteres revo- 
cavit artis, ancient virtues, H. : artis bonae fama, 



arte 



74 



as 



S. : artes eximiae : Nihil istac opus est arte, sed 
eis . . . Fide et taciturnitate, the sej'vice I want is 
not cookery, but, etc., T. : artiura Gratarum facies, 
charming manners, H. — Cunning, artifice, strata- 
gem, trick, fraud, deceit : arte tractare virum, T. : 
capti arte, L. : novas artis versare, V. : nocendi, 
means, V. : dolosae, 0. : arte ducis elusi, Ta. — An 
elementary treatise, instruction-hook : praecepta in 
artibus relinquere : artem seindes Tlieodori, lu. 

arte, adv. with comp. and sup. [artus], closely, 
fast, firmly: eontinere alqd, Cs. : aciem statuere, 
S. : tigna artius inligata, Cs. : quam artissirae ire, 
S. — Fig.: dormire, soundly: alqm colere, i. e. 
stingily, S. 

arteria, ae, /., =^apTr]pia, the windpipe. — An 
artery. 

arthriticus, adj., = dpB'piTiKog, gouty : cocus. 

articulatim, adv. [articulus], piece7neal, Poet, 
ap. C. — Distinctly, in clear sequence: dici. 

articulus, l,m. dim. [2 artus]. a joint, knuckle: 
crura sine articulis, Cs. : quo iungitur capiti cer- 
vix, L. : sarmentorum. — E s p., plur., the fingers : 
labella abstergere articulis, Ct. — Fig., of discourse, 
a part, member. — Of time : in ipso articulo tem- 
poris, at the nick of time : in ipso articulo, T. 

artifex, icis, m. and /. [ ars+FAC- ], a master 
of an art, professional mart, artist, artificer (used 
of a sculptor, musician, actor, etc.) : artifices im- 
probi, i. e. quacks, L. : dicendi, an orator: morbi, 
healer, Tb. — A maker, builder, author, contriver : 
raundi: operum, L. : figurae, 0.: caedis, 0. — A 
trickster, cunning deceiver, cheat: Artificis seel us, 
i. e. the wicked device, V. ; cf. artificis scelus, i. e. 
artifex scelestus, V. : artificem probum ! T. — 
Apposit., a master, skilled, clever, ingenious, dexter- 
ous : artifices raanus, 0. : talis negoti, S. : ad cor- 
rumpendum ingenium. — Artistic : boves, Pr. 

artificiose, adv. with comp. and sup. [artificio- 
sus], skilfully, artistically, in an orderly manner: 
dicere : id artificiosius efficere : artificiosissime fa- 
cere, Her. 

artificiosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [artifi- 
civLin], full of skill, skilful, artistic: rhetores ar- 
tificiosissimi. — Skilfidly wrought, artistic: opus: 
est artificiosius (with inf.). Her. — Artificial: ge- 
nera divinandi : memoria. Her. 

artificium, l,n. [artifex], aprofession, trade, 
employment, art : tenue: opera atque artificia, Cs. 
— Tlieory, system: de lure. — Skill, knowledge, in- 
genuity : singulare : gubernatoris, Cs. — Art, craft, 
cunning, artifice, trick : alqm artificio pervertere : 
vicisse artificio, Cs. : simulationis. — A work of 
art: artifici cupidus : haec opera atque artificia. 

artius, see 2 arte. 

art5, avi, atus, are [1 artus], ^o contract, straiten: 
artato freno, Tb. : in honoribus omnia artata, L. 



artolaganus, i, m., 

cake. 



dproXdyavov, a kind of 



artopta, ae,/., = aproTrrj/?, a breadpan, lu. 

1. artus (not arctus), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[1 AR- ], close, strait, narrow, confined, short: 
laquei: saltus, L. : compages,V. : nexus, 0. : toga, 
narroto, H. : convivia, i. e. crowded, H. : artiores 
silvae, den^e, Cs. : custodia, Ta. — As sicbst. n., a 
narroiv place, narrow passage: in arto, L. : in ar- 
tius coire, Cu. — Fig., straitened, scanty, small, 
close, binding: vincula amoris artissima: vincu- 
lum ad astringendam fidem: commeattis, L. — As 
subst. : ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish expec- 
tation, 0. : desilire in artum, iiito straits, H. — 
Needy, indigent, straitened: artis in rebus, 0. — As 
subst.: ne in arto res esset, L. — Of sleep, deep: 
artior somnus. — JVari'ow, frugal: animus, H. 

2. artus, uum, m. plur. [1 AR-^, joiiits : digi- 
torum: dolor SiYtuum, gout. — Meton., the limbs: 
artubus omnibus : arsuri, i. e. the body, 0. ; per 
artus Sudor iit, V. : singulos artus, each limb, Ta. : 
anima seducere artus, V. 

arula, ae,/. diin. [ara], a small altar. 
arundifer, arundo, see harun-. 
aruspex, aruspicinus, see harusp-. 
arvina, iic,f., grease, fat, lard: pinguis, Y. 

arvum, T, n. [arvus], an arable field, cidtivated 
land, field, ploughed land, glebe : optima, Y.: arvo 
studere, S. : fundus Arvo pascat erum, H.: fertilia, 
L. — Plur., fields, plains, country, regions: Sicula, 
Y. : Qua rigat arva Nilus, H. — P o e t. : Neptunia, 
the sea, Y. — A shore, coast: arva tenebant, Y. 

arvus, adj. [2 AR-^, ploughed, arable: agri. 

arx, arcis (plur. only nom. and acc.),f. [ARC-], 
a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold : ( montem ) 
murus arcem efficit, Cs. : munire arcem : arcem 
tradunt, N. : liostium, L. — In Rome, prop., the 
southwest summit of the Capitoline hill ; in gen., 
the Capitoline hill, the Capitol : arcem habere, L. : 
de arce capta nuntii, L. ; where auguries were 
taken : deductus in arcem, L. ; often with Capito- 
lium, C.' — Plur., of the seven hills of Rome : bea- 
tae, H. — Poet.: me in arcem ex urbe removi, 
refuge (i. e. his villa), H. — P r o v. : arcem facere 
e cloaca, a mountain of a molehill. — P o e t. : sum- 
ma in arce, at the very top, 0. : Parnasi, 0. : Quae' 
pater ut summa vidit Saturnius arce, 0. : caeli 
quibus adnuis arcem, Y. : Dextera sacras iacula- 
tus arces, H. — F i g., a protection, refuge, bidwark : 
omnium gentium : arces libertatis tuendae, L. : 
caput atque arcem totius belli, head and front, L. : 
legis. 

as, assis, m. [2 AC-], one, a whole, unity ; hence 
(late), ex asse heres, of the entire estate. — E s p., 
the unit of money, orig. one pound of copper ; ve- 



ascea 75 

duced by depreciations to half an ounce ; a penny : 
assem dare : vilis, H. : ad assera, to the last coppei\ 
H. : assem negat daturum, a farthing. 

ascea (ascia), ae,/., an axe. 

ascendd (adsc-), scendl, scensus, ere [ad + 
scando], to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up : iu 
equura : in caelum : ad Gitanas, L. : Delphos, to 
Delphi, L. : navem, T. : iugum montis, Cs. : illuc, 
0. : si raons erat ascendendus, Cs. — F i g., to rise, 
mount, ascend, reach : virtute in altiorem locum : 
ad bonores : super nobiles, i. e. to surpass, Ta. : 
gradatim ascendere vocem, ^o become louder: gra- 
dibus magistratuum : summum locum civitatis. 

ascensid (ad-sc-), onis,/. [ascendo], a Hsing. 
— ^F i g. (once) : oratorum, progress. 

1. ascensus (adsc-), P- of ascendo. 

2. ascensus (adsc-), u?, m. [ascendo], a 
climbing, ascent: primos prohibere ascensu, Cs. : 
difficilis, L. : mollioris ascensus via, L. : fastigia 
Ascensu supero, Y. — Fig., a rising : ad civitatem, 
to citizenship. — A way up, approach, ascent : agger 
ascensum dat Gallis, Cs. : arduus : in circuitu, i. e. 
winding, Cs. : riget Tmolus in ascensu, 0. — F i g. : 
in virtute multi sunt ascensus. 

ascia, ae,/., see ascea. 

ascio (ad-scio), — , — , ire, io receive, adopt, 
select : socios, Y. : centurionem, Ta. 

ascisco (ad-sc-), sclvi, scltus, ere, to take to 
oneself, adopt, accept : leges : alia (civitate) ascita, 
by accepting citizenship elsewhere, N. : si non esset 
(civis), asciscendum fuisse, ought to be made one : 
socios sibi ad bellum, Cs. : in civitatem et patres, 
L. : inter patricios, Ta. : alqm civem : (Aenean) 
generum urbi, Y. : superis ascitus Caesar, 0. — 
To associate with oneself, take into association, 
accept, win over: alquem ad sceleris foedus : ho- 
mines, S. : voluntarios ad spem praedae, L. : Spem 
Aetolum in armis, in the alliance, Y. — To receive, 
take, appropriate, adopt, approve : sacra a Graecis : 
Coroniden sacris urbis, add by adoption, 0. : ritus, 
L. : nova verba, H. : vacuitatem doloris, to seek as 
a good. — To claim, aspnre to, lay claim to : impe- 
rium, L. : mihi sapientiam. 

ascitus (ad-sc-), adj. [P. of ascisco], adopted, 
foreign, assumed : milites, Cu. : lepor, N. 

ascrib5 (ad-scr-), ipsl, iptus, ere [ad+scri- 
bo], to write in addition, add: ad extremum al- 
quid : in lege, ' si quid,' etc. : nomini regis titulum, 
Cu. — To enroll, enlist, enter in a list : ascriptus 
■Heracleensis : Puteolos ascripti coloni, in the col- 
ony of P., lb. : civitatibus ascripti : se in civitatem : 
in civitatibus ascriptus: militiae, Ta. — To inscribe 
(late) : marmori Praxitelem (i. e. eius nomen), Ph. 
— To appoint, assign : alqm tutorem liberis (by 
■will) : tutorem his rebus (by decree) : ascriptus 



asper 

poenae dies, Ph. — F i g., to impute, ascribe, attrib- 
ute : incommodum alcui, hold responsible for : so- 
cium me tuis laudibus, assigns me a share in : sibi 
exemplum, to refer. Ph. — To numbed' in a class, 
include among : Satyris poetas, H. : nationes Ger- 
manis, Ta. — To add, join: ilium sibi conlegam': 
ad hoc genus narrationes : me in talem numerum. 

ascripticius (ad-scr-), adj. [ascribo], received 
by enrolment (once) : cives. 

ascriptid (ad-scr-), onis, /. [ascribo], an ad- 
dition in loriting, C. 

ascriptor (ad-scr-), oris, m. [ascribo], o/je who 

adds his name, a supporter : legis : tuus. 

ascriptus (ad-scr-), P. of ascribo. 

asella, ae,/. dim. [asina], a small she-ass: tur- 
pis, 0. 

asellus, i, m. dim. [asinus], a little ass, ass's 
colt : tardus, Y. : onustus auro. 

asilus, i, m., a gad-fy, horse-fly, Y. 

asinus, I, m., an ass, C, L. — F i g., ari ass, block- 
head, doll: germanus. 

asdtus, i, 7n., = daojTog, a libertine. 

asparagus, i, m., = daTrdpayoQf asparagus, Iu. 

aspargd (adsp-), see 2 aspergo. 

aspectabilis (adsp-), e, adj. [aspecto],fm5/«'. 

aspecto (adsp-), avi, atus, are, intens. [aspi- 
cio], to look at attentively, gaze ujjon: me, T. : sta- 
bula, Y. — Of places, to look towards, overlook: 
collis adspectat arces, Y. — Fig., to heed: iussa, Ta. 

1. aspectus (adsp-), F. of aspicio. 

2. aspectus (adsp-), us (dat. aspectti, Y.), 
m. [aspicio], a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, 
look: uno aspectu intueri eos : situs praeclarus ad 
aspectum : aspectum amittere, sight : civium : in 
aspectu populi positum : te aspectu ne subtrahe 
nostro, Y. : Mortalls aspectus reliquit, Y. — Ap- 
pearance, look : urbis : multitudinis, Cs. — Aspect, 
mien, countenance : hominis : horridiores aspectu, 
Cs. : ut ipso aspectu inicere admirationem, X. 

aspell5 (abs-), — , — , ere [abs+pello], to 
drive away : ab hac me, T. : a leto numine aspel- 
lor, Att. ap. C. 

asper, era, erum (poet., abl. plur. aspris, Y.), 
adj. with comp. and sup. [ab + spes], tcithout hope, 
adverse, calamitous, troublesome, cruel, perilous: 
tempora : oppugnatio, Cs. : mala res, spes multo 
asperior, S. : venatus, Y. : fata, Y. — As subst. : 
aspera multa pertulit, hardships, H. — Of nature 
and character, rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, 
cruel: homo natura: luno, Y. : iuvenis monito- 
ribus. H. : asperrimi ad condicionem pacis, L. : re- 
bus non asper egenis, Y. : cladibus asper, exas- 
perated, 0. : doctrina asperior : fores, i. e. of a 
a'uel mistress, H. : Asperior tribulis ( Galatea ), 



asp ere 



76 



asterno 



more unfeeling^ 0. — Wild^ aav age, fierce : (anguis) 
siti, V. : tactu leo, H. : facetiae. — Of climate, harsh, 
severe: caelo Gevmania, Ta. : hieraps, S. : asper- 
I'imo hiemis, in the depth, Ta. — Of style, harsh : 
oratio. — Hough, uneven : regio : loca, Cs. : rura 
dumis, y. : vnbus, prieklg, V. : aequora ventis, H. : 
pocula signis, i. e. toroiight in relief, V. : frons cor- 
nu, 0. : capilli (i. e. hirsuti), H. : maria, stormy, Y, : 
viiium, harsh, T. : pronuntiationis genus, rough: 
littera, i. e. the letter r, 0. 

aspere, adv. with comp. and s^tp. [asper], harsh- 
ly, severely, sternly: in homines invehi: asperius 
scribere: ins dicere, L. : asperrime loqui, harsJdy. 
— Coarsely: vestitus. 

1. aspergo (ads-), ersi, ersus, ere [ad + spar- 
go], to scatter, strew tipon. sprinkle, spatter over: 
guttam bulbo : pecori virus, V. — I'o sprinkle 
with^ besprinkle, bespatter, bedew: aram sanguine: 
sanguine mensas, 0. — Fig., to throiu upon in ad- 
dition^ fasten on besides, affix : viro labeculam : ge- 
neri ovationis sales : Aebutio sextulam, gives as a 
sprinkling (of an inheritance). — T'o defile, spot, 
taint, asperse, stain : vitae splendorem maculis : 
patrem suspicione, L. : aspergi infamia, N. 

2. asperg5 (adsp-, -argo), inis, /. [1 asper- 
go], a sprinkling, besprinkling : aquarum, 0. : san- 
guis aspergine tinxerat herbas, 0. — That which 
is sprinkled, drops: salsa spumant aspargine, 
spray, V. : caedis, the sprinkled blood, 0. 

aspeiitas, atis, /. [asper], unevenness, rough- 
ness : viarum : locorum, S. : omnis asperitates su- 
pervadere, the obstacles, S. : soni, harshness, Ta. : 
frigorum, severity, Ta. — Fig., roughness, harshness, 
severity, fierceness, coarseness: naturae: avunculi, 
N, : verborum, 0. : asperitatis corrector, H. — 
Coarseness, roughness, austerity : ( Stoicorum ) : 
agrestis, H. — Adversity, difficulty : asperitates re- 
rum : belli, S. — Harshness, ricdeness : contentionis : 
verborum, 0. 

aspernati5, onis, f. [aspernor], disdain, con- 
tempt: rationis. 

aspernor, atus, arl, dep. [ab + spernor], to dis- 
dain, reject, despise : falniliam, T. : vos animo : con- 
silia, L. : voluptatem ratione: velut diis aspernan- 
tibus placamina irae, L. : f urorem a suis aris : 
alqm militiae dare, refuse, Ta. : haud aspernatus 
Tullius, consented, L. : non aspernante senatu, with 
the consent of: a philosopho, to be averse. — Pass. : 
haud aspernanda precare, V. 

asper5, avl, atus, are [asper], to make rough: 
aquilonibus undas, V. : sagittas ossibus, jDO«if,Ta. : 
pugionem saxo, to lohet, Ta. — F i g., to excite, exas- 
perate : hunc in saevitiam, Ta, : iram, Ta. 

aspersi5, onis, /. [ 1 aspergo ], a sprinkling : 
aquae. — Of colors on a tablet : fortuita. 

aspersus, P. of 1 aspergo. 



aspicio (ad-sp-), exi, ectus, ere [ad + specio], 
to look at, look upon, behold, look : ilico, T. : pote- 
stas aspiciendi : inter sese, one another : Eius f or- 
mam, T. : eorum forum, L. : nos, V. : alqm in acie, 
toface,]^. : nee servientium litora aspicientes, not 
in sight of, Ta. : pennas exire per ungues, 0. : unde 
aliqua fori pars aspici potest : quasi eum aspici 
nefas esset. — To observe, examine, inspect: opus, 
0. : in Boeotia res, L. — Of places, to look to, lie 
tovmrd: terra quae Noricum aspicit, Ta. : Lumen, 
to see the light, i. e. live: lucem, to be born: lucem, 
to go abroad. — Fig., to observe, consider, weigh, 
ponder: qui aspexit, quantum, etc., H. : Aspice, 
laetentur ut omnia, V. : si quid loquamur, H. : 
quantas ostentant vires, Y. : primordia gentis, 0. 
— To regard, respect: eum milites aspiciebant, N. 
— To investigate : legatus ad res aspiciendas, L. 

aspiratio (ads-), onis,/. [aspiro], a breathing 
on, bloiuing upon : aeris. — F i g., a rough breathing., 
aspirate. — Exhalation, evaporation: terrarum. — 
Infiuence: caeli. 

aspiro (ad-sp-), avi, atus, are [ad + spiro], to 
breathe at, blow upon : adspirant aurae in noctem, 
freshen, Y. : pulmones aspirantes, exhaling. — 
Poet.: ventos eunti, sends favorable breezes, Y. : 
dictis amorem, imparts, Y. : amaracus ilium Flo- 
ribus adspirans complectitur, breathing (odors) on 
him, Y. : adspirare et adesse choris, accompany, 
H. — Fig., to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, 
draw near : bellica laude ad Africanum, to rival: 
ad alienam causam, to meddle: ad eum: in cu- 
riam : equis Achilles, Y. — To favor, help (poet.) : 
adspirat fortuna labori, Y. : coeptis meis, 0. 

aspis, idis,/., an asp, viper. 

asportatio, onis,/. [asporto], a carrying away 
(once) : signorum. 

asport5 (abs-p-), avi, iitus [abs + porto], to 
carry away, carry off, transport, re^nove : (simula- 
crum) e signo : ex Sicilia litteras : sua omnia Sa- 
lamina, N. : (vehiculis) regura res, L. : ad virum 
uxorem, L. : hinc comitem Creiisam, Y. 

aspreta, orum, oi. [asper], rough places, L. 

1. assa, ae, / [assus, sc. nutrix], a dry nurse, 
lu. 

2. assa, orum, n.,plur., see assus. 

as-se-, in-words compounded with ad, see ad-se-. 

asser, eris, m. [ad + 2 sero], a stake, post : cu- 
spidibus praefixi, Cs. : longi, L. 

as-si-, as-su-, in compounds of ad, see ad-s-, 

assus, adj. [for arsus ; 3 AR-], roasted: mergi, 
H. — As snbst. n., a roast, roast meat: vitulinura. 
— Plur., H. — Hence, sol, a basking in the sun with- 
out anointing. 

ast, conj., older and poet, for at. 

asternd (ad-st-), — , — , ere [ad+sterno], <o 



astipulator 



77 



at 



strew OH ( once ) : adsternuntur sepulcro, thi'oiv 
themselves down upon, 0. 

astipulator (ads-), oris, m. [astipulor]. — In 
law, an associate in accepting a verbal contract. — 
Hence, an assistant, helper (in a trial). — I n gen., 
a follower (in opinion): eorum (Stoicorum). 

astipulor (ad-st-), iitus, ari [ad + stipulor]. 
— In law, to join the principal, in accepting a ver- 
bal contract. — Hence, fig., to agree with, humor: 
consuli, L. 

astiti. I. Perf. of adsisto. — II. Perf. of asto. 

astitu5 (ads-), ul, utus, ere [ad + statuo], to 
place, station : reum ad lectum. Her. 

a-sto (ads-), iti, — , are [ad + sto], to stand at, 
take place near : access!, astiti, stood by, T. : astat 
echinus, is at hand, H. : portis, V. : hie, T. : procul, 
0. : sedibus, 0. : ad Achillis tumulum : in con- 
spectu raeo : ante aras, 0. : supra caput, V. : cum 
patre, T. : adstante tota Italia, looking on: adrec- 
tis auribus, V. — To stand np, stand erect : squamis 
astantibus, V. — To exist, remain, be in existence : 
adstante ope barbarica': sedes relictae adstant. 

astrep5 (ad-st-), — , — , ere, to make a noise 
at, resotmd in response : adstrepebat volgus, Ta. — 
To assent loudly, applaud : claraore, Ta. : haec 
dicenti, Ta. : eadem, approve loudly, Ta. 

astricte, adv. [astrictus], rigidly, by strict met- 
rical rides: numerosa oratio. 

astrictus, adj. with comp. [P. of astringo], 
drawn together, narrow : linien, 0. — Fig., sjmring, 
parsimonious : pater, Pr. : auctor, Ta. — Of Ian- • 
guage, nar7'ow, concise, compact: verborum com- 
prehensio : eloquentia : numeris astrictior paulo. 

astringo (ad-st-), inxi, ictus, ere, to bind on, 
tie fast, fasten to, bind up : ad statuam astrictus : 
vincula, 0. : hedera adstringitur ilex, twined ivith, 
H. : cortex astrictus pice, fastened, H. : Cervice 
adstricta, with a halter round his neck, lu. : non 
astrieto socco, loose (i. e. in style), H. : rotam mul- 
to sufiflamine, checks, lu. : comae astrictae, 0. : 
ferrum Astrictum mora, i. e. rusted, 0. : ventis 
glacies astricta, frozen, 0. : (calor) venas (terrae), 
V. — Fig., to bind, put under obligation, oblige: 
populum lege : alqm religione : alqm coudicioni- 
bus : milites ad formulam, Cs. : ad adstringendam 
fidem : tibi fidem, T. : f raus astringit, Jion dissol- 
vit periurium, fixes the guilt. — To occupy, confine 
(the attention) : illis studio suorum astrictis, S. : 
lugurtha maioribus astrictus, S. — To check, repress: 
lingua astricta mercede. — To fix, confirm: offici 
servitutem testimonio. — To embarrass, bring into 
straits: milites, L. — Of language, to bind, limit: 
orationem numeris. — To compress, abridge: brevi- 
ter argumenta. 

astrologia, ae,/., = darfJoXoyia, the science of 
the heavenly bodies, astronomy. 



astrologus, I, m.., = oorpoXoyof, an astrono- 
mer : novus. — An astrologer, C, lu. 

astrum, i, n., = da-pov, a heavenly body, star, 
constellation : astri reditus : Caesaris, the comet of 
B.C. 43, V. : natale, H. — Phir., the stars, sky, heav- 
en: oculos sub astra tenehat, fixed on the sky, V. : 
nox caelum sparserat astris, 0. — P o e t. : sic itur 
ad astra, i. e. to immortality, V. : animum educit 
in astra, H. : Quem pater intulit astris, 0. 

astruo (ad-st-), uxi, uctus, ere [ad + struo], 
to build in addition, add to (a structure) : super 
contignationem, quantum . . . (tautum) adstruxe- 
runt, Cs. — To add, confer besides: consuiari al- 
quid aliud, Ta. 

1. astu, n. indccl., = ciarv, a city, T., C, N. 

2. astu, see astus. 

astupeo (ad-st-), — , — , ere, to be amazed at : 
sibi, 0. 

astus, us, m. [ 2 AC- ], adroitness, craft, cun- 
ning. — Usu. abl. sing, (of manner) : rem tractare, 
cunningly, T. : Id sollerti furtim astu cepisse, 0. : 
versare dolos, Y. ; Punico, L. — A stratagem : ho- 
stium, Ta. : astus oppugnationum, Ta. 

astute, adv. [astutus], craftily, cunningly : ab 
ea labefactarier, T. : reticere alqd. 

astutia, ae, /. [astutus], adroitness, shrewdness, 
craft, cunning : intellegendi, Pac. ap. C. : ad rem, 
T. : confidens. — Plur., tricks, cunning devices : 
Hem astutias, T. : toUendae. 

astutus, adj. Avith comp. [astus], ^mry, shreivd, 
sagacious, expert : ratio : me astutiorem fingere. — ■ 
Crafty, cunning, sly, artful: homo: volpes, H. : 
gens, Ta. 

asumbolus (asym-), adj., =z davfijSoXog, not 
contributing, scot-free, T. 

asylum, i, n., = davXov, a place of o-efnge^ 
sanctuary, asylum: templa, quae asyla Graeci vo- 
cant, L. : in illud asylum confugere : lunonis, Y. : 
asylum aperire, L. : statuere, Ta. 

asymbolus, see asumbolus. 

at or (rarely) ast, conj., but (introducing a con- 
trast to what precedes). I. In a transition, biit, 
but on the other hand, bid meamohile: comminus 
pugnatura est ; at Germani impetus gladiorum ex- 
ceperunt, Cs. : alius alii varie ... At Cato, etc., 
S. : paret Amor dictis ... At Yenus, etc., Y. : ap- 
pellatus est Atticus ... At ille . . . respondit, N. : 
At regina, etc., Y. — Sometimes at simply empha- 
sizes a word: Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam 
duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, I for my part, 
L. — Es p., interrupting the thought: metuebat. 
At hunc liberta divisit, etc., H. : dapibus epulamur 
opimis. At subitae adsunt Harpyiae, Y. : at quem 
ad modum corrupisti ? : at quam caeca avaritia 
est ! : hue armati tenduut ; at tu, pater detim, hinc 



Atabulus 



78 



atque 



arce liostes, L. — After a negative clause, at some- 
times introduces a qualification (a contradiction 
would require sed or ver^im) : non placet Antonio ; 
at placuit Servilio, and yet : quoniara . . . at tu tuo 
supplicio doce, etc., yet at least, L. : si te nulla 
movet . . . imago, At ramum agnoscas, V. — E s p., 
after si, etc., introducing a qualification, but yet^ 
nevertheless, yet: quod si se abstulerunt, at exemp- 
lum reliquerunt : si oblivisci non possumus, at 
tacere : quod si nihil relinquitur ... at ego ad 
deos conf ugiam, L. — Introducing a minor premise, 
hut (it is also true that), now : at nemo sapiens est 
nisi fortis, ergo, etc. — Repeated with emphasis : si 
non virtute ... at sermone, at humanitate eius 
delectamini : at est bonus, at tibi amicus, at, etc., 
H. — Beginning a discourse : At o deorum quicquid 
. . . Quid iste fert tumultusi* H. — II. Introducing 
a direct opposition, but, but on the contrary: iste 
civis Romanes (coluit)? at nullis infestior fuit: 
brevis vita ... at memoria sempiterna : ut videre 
piratum non liceret? At contra . . . hoc iucun- 
dissimum spectaculura, etc. : illi delubra decora- 
bant ... at hi contra, S. : apud nos ... At apud 
illos e contrario, N. : at etiam sunt qui dicant, but 
there are even some, etc. : an sine me ille vicit ? 
At ne potuit quidem, but it was not even possible : 
esto, nihil laudis adeptus est . . . at vero, etc., but 
assuredly. — Introducing an objection: quid tan- 
dem te impedit? Mosne maiorum? At persaepe, 
etc., i. e. surely not, for, etc. : at non est tanta . . . 
credo, sed, etc., but, it will be urged: at valuit 
odium, fecit iratus . . . Quid, si, etc., but, it may be 
said, etc. — Strengthened by enim or eiiim vero, but 
indeed, but surely : at enim non fuit ab Oppiauico 
constitutus, but no, for (it is objected), etc. : At 
enim vero nemo de plebe consul fuit, hit most as- 
suredly, it is objected, L. — In an ironical objection : 
at vero Pompei voluntatem a me alienabat oratio 
mea : At, puto, non ultro ... Me petiit ? 0. 

Atabulus, 1, m., the southeast loind, Sirocco, H. 

at at, inter j., see attat. 

atavus, i, m. [ ad + avus ], a grandfather's 
grandfather, C. — An ancestor, forefather : atavis 
potens, V. : atavis editus regibus, H. 

Atellanus, adj., of Atella ( a town of Cam- 
pania), C. : fabella, a kind of farce, first exhibited 
at Atella, L. — As subst.f, a comic farce ^ L. 

ater, tra, trum, adj. [AID-], black., coal-black, 
gloomy, dark (cf. niger, glossy-black) : panis, T. : 
carbo, T. : alba et atra discernere : npctes, Ta. : 
tempestas, V. : mare, gloomy, H. : lictores, clotJied 
in, black, H. : corvus atro gutture, Ct. — F i g., 
black, dark, gloomy, sad, dismal, unfortunate: ti- 
mer, V. : mors, II. : fila triura sororum, H. : alae 
(mortis), II. : serpens, V. — E s p. : dies atri, un- 
lucky days (marked in the calendar with coal): 
ei atro die faxit inscieus, probe factum esto, L. — 



Malevolent, malicious, virulent : versus, H. : dens, 
poisonous, H. 

Atheuae, arum, /., = 'A^/Jvat, Athens, C, L., 
H., 0. 

athleta, ae, m.., = dB^XrjTrig, a wrestler, athlete, 
combatant in public games : se exercens in curri- 
culo : athletarum studia, H. 

atomus, l,f., = aTOfiOQ, an indivisible particle^ 
atom. 

atque or ( only before consonants ) ac, conj. 
[ad + que], and (like -que, it connects words or 
thoughts which form a whole, but unlike -que 
gives prominence rather to what follows, and is 
rarely repeated). I. Copulative. A. Connecting 
single words and expressions, and, as tvell as, to- 
gether with : restituam ac reddam, T. : infamia 
atque indignitas rei, Cs. : honesta atque inhonesta, 
S. : parere atque imperare iuxta, L. : acies in spe- 
ciem simul ac terrorem constiterat, Ta. — Poet, 
for et . . . et: Atque deos atque astra vocat cru- 
delia mater, V. — Very rarely after one or more 
words of its phrase : hedera Gaudere pulla atque 
myrto, II. — In the phrases : unus atque alter, one 
and another, one or two, S, : alius atque alius, one 
and another, successive : alia atque alia de causa, 
L. : etiam atque etiam, agam and again, repeated- 
ly : semel atque iterum : iterum atque iterum, V. : 
hue atque illuc, hithei^ and thither: longe atque 
late, far and wide. — Adding an emphatic expres- 
sion, and in fact, and that too, and even, and in- 
deed, a7id in particular : iterinprovinciamnostram 
atque Italiam, Cs. : dis inmortalibus gratia atque 
ipsi lovi : hebeti ingenio atque nullo : res tanta 
atque tam atrox, S. : Py. cognoscitne ? Ch. Ac 
memoriter, yes, and that too, etc., T. : uno atque 
eo perexiguo tempore, and that too : atque eo ma- 
gis, and so m.uch the more: atque id eo magis, and 
that the more, Cs. : duabus missis cohortibus, at- 
que his primis, etc., Cs. — With adeo or etiam : 
consilium atque adeo amentia, and in fact : cupide 
accipiat atque etiam bene dicat, and even, T. : at- 
que adeo etiam, and even, L. — B. Connecting 
closely related thoughts, and so, and even, and . . . 
too (usu. beginning the clause): atque eccum! 
and there he is too ! T. : Af ricanus indigens mei ? 
Minime . . . ac ne ego quidem illius, and I too am 
not: Punica religioue servata fides est, atque in 
vincula omnes coniecit, L. — After a word in its 
clause : f unus atque imagines ducant, etc., H. — 
Adding an emphatic clause : exsules adlicere coe- 
pit: ac tantam sibi auctoritatera comparaverat, 
etc., Cs. : vos pro libertate non . . . nitemini? at- 
que eo vehementius, quod, etc., S. — With a nega- 
tive : si fidem habeat . . . ac non id metuat, ne, 
etc., and does not ratlier, T. : quasi nunc id agatur, 
quis . . . ac non hoc quaeratur : ut civem, ac non 
potius ut hostem. — Adding an adversative clause, 



atqui 



79 



attentus 



and yet, and nevertheless : Quibus nunc sollicitor 
rebus ! , . . atque ex rae hie natus non est, T. : 
uon dicere pro nobis possunt ; atque haec a nobis 
petunt omnia: nihil praeterea est magno opere 
dicendum. ac tamen . . . pauca etiam nunc dicam. 
— In transitions, etc. : locum delegerunt, ac pri- 
mo adventu, etc., Cs. : Atque ea diversa, dum ge- 
runtur, V. : Atque hie tantus vir, N. : nomen ei 
iugo Alpium inditum transgressum, L. — II. After 
words of comparison, as, than, than as: nihil 
aeque atque illam vim requirit: neque mihi par 
ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum f uit : pariter ac si 
hostes adessent, S. : castra movere iuxta ac si ho- 
stes adessent, S. : proinde ac de hominum est vita 
merita: cum totidem navibus atque erat profec- 
tus, N. : similiter atque ipse eram comraotus : fit 
aliud atque existimaris : aliter causam agi atque 
iste existimaret: non secus ac si meus esset f ra- 
ter: simulacrum contra atque antea fuerat con- 
vertere : siraul atque adsedisti : hand minus ac 
iussi faciunt, V. : Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus 
ac meus, H. 

at-qui (at-quin), conj., but somehoio, but in 
any wise, but yet, however, and yet, and nevertheless : 
modum statuarum haberi nullum placet? atqui 
habeatur necesse est : mihi numquam venerat in 
mentera optare . . . atqui f uit optandum : narras 
vix credibile. Atqui sic habet, H. : atqui sciebat, 
H. — E 1 1 i p t. : hunc ego non diligam ? . . . atqui 
sic accepimus, etc., (a strange doctrine) hut so, etc. : 
atqui non Massica Munera nocuere, but it loas not 
(as you might suppose), V. 

atramentum, I, n. [ater], a black liquid: atra- 
raenti effusio: sutorium, blacking for leather (a 
poisonous liquid). — Iiik, writing-ink : labem remit- 
tunt Atramenta, H. 

atratus, adj. [ater], clothed in black: plebes, 
Ta. : equi (of the sun), Pr. 

Atrides, ae ( vac. -da, H. ; -de, H. ), m. pair., 
son of Aire as. 

atrieiisis, is, m. [atrium], a steward, chief sei'- 
vant. 

atriolum, 1, 7i. dim. [atrium], a small hall, ante- 
cJiamher. 

atrium, i, w. [AID-], a room which contains the 
hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, H. — Plur., 
of one room (poet.) : longa, V. : marmore tecta, 
0. — In a temple or palace, the main hall : Liber- 
tatis : regium, L. — An auction room : migrare in 
atria, lu. : atria auctionaria. — Plur., a dwelling, 
house (poet.): atria vestra ruent, 0. 

atr5citas, atis, /. [a,trox], fierce7iess, harshness, 
enormity : ipsius facti : sceleris, S. : poenae, L. — 
Barbarity, severity, rigidity : animi ista tua. 

atrociter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ atrox ], 
jiei'cely, cruelly, harsJdy, indignantly: minitari: 



agi tare rem p., S. : atrocius in alqra saevire, L. : 
atrocissime agitur. 

atro^ ocis, adj. with comp. and sup. [ ater ], 
savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh, severe : Tydides, 
H. : luno, V. : odium exercebat atrox, 0. : animus 
Catonis, resolute, H. : odii Agrippina, in hatred, 
Ta. — Cruel, horrible, violent, raging, perilous: res 
tarn atrox : lex : hora Caniculae, H. : facinus, L. : 
spectaculum, Ta. : pugna atrocior, L. : atrocissi- 
mum crimen. — Violent, bitter: genus orationis. 

1. attactus, P. of attingo, 

2. attactus, — , m. [attingo], a touch, contact 
(only abl. sing.): Yolvitur attactu nullo, V., 0. 

attagen, enis, m., =l aTTayr]v, the heath-cock, H. 

Attalicus, adj. [Attains], of Attains (king of 
Pergamus) : condiciones, i. e. ricJi, H. 
at-tamen, conj., hit nevertheless, H. 
attat (atat), interj. of surprise. So ! hey-day, T. 
attegia, ae,/., a hut: Maurorum, lu. 

attemperate (adt-), adv. [ad + tempero], op- 
portunely, in the nick of time (once) : evenit, T. 

attempts ( adt- ), or attent5 ( adt- ), avi, 
atus, are [ad-f tempto], to make trial of, tamper 
with, seek to influence, solicit: praeteriri omuino 
fuerit satius quam attemptatum deseri: omnium 
inimicos : Capuam ab ilia manu attemptari. — To 
attack, assail : alqm vi, Ta. : ne sua fides insidiis 
attemptetur : iura, i. e. attempt to shake, H. 

attendo (adt-), tendl, tentus, ere [ad+tendo], 
to stretch toward, direct. — With animum, give at- 
tention, attend to, consider, give heed: cum aniinum 
attenderis, on careful observation : animos ad ea : 
quid velim, T. : sermo agresti an urbano propior 
esset, L. — With ellips. of animum : postquam at- 
tendi Magis, T. : audi atque attende : versum, lis- 
ten to : stuporem hominis, 7nark : hostium res, S. : 
de necessitate : versus pars attenditur : illud a se 
esse concessum : adtendere, quae res, etc., S. : at- 
tendite num aberret: quid petam aequo animo 
attendite, T. 

attente (adt-), adv. with comp. and sup. [at- 
tentus], carefully, co'nsiderately, heedfully : ofticia 
fungi, T. : audire: attentius auditum : attentissime 
audiri. 

attentiS, onis, /. [attendo], application, atten- 
tiveness: animi. 

attento, see attempto. 

attentus (adt-), adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of attendo], attentive, intent, engaged: animus in 
spe, T. : Caesaris auris, H, : index : me attentissi- 
mis animis auditis: attentissima cogitatio. — In- 
tent on, striving after, careful, assiduous: nimis 
attentus, H. : facere attentiorera : attentiores ad 
rem, more frugal, T. : in re hereditaria: quaesitis, 
careful of his stores, H. : ceterarum rerum. 



attenuate 



80 



attrecto 



attenuate (adt-), adv. [attenuatus], of style, 

dryly, without ornament : dicere. 

attenuati5 (adt-), onis,/., a lessening: suspi- 
tionis, Her. 

attenuatus (adt-), adj. with sup. [P. of atte- 
nuo], enfeebled, weak : araore, 0. : fortuna attenua- 
tissima, Her. — Of discourse, thin, dry : oratio. 

attenuS (adt-), avl, atus, are [ad+tenuo], to 
make thin, attenuate, lessen, diminish : iuvenum 
corpora, 0, : sortes attenuatae, the tablets had di- 
minished (a sign of adversity), L. — Fig., to reduce, 
impair, lessen, diminish, weaken : insignem, to 
abase, H. : (legio) proeliis attenuata, Cs. : caede 
vires, L. : bellum expcctatione, jnake less formida- 
ble: voragine ventris opes, waste, 0. : curas, 0. 

atter5 (adt-), trivl (atterui, Tb.), tritus, ere 
[ad+tero], to rub against, rub awoAj, wear : attri- 
tas harenas, 0. : herbas, to trample, V. : Cerberus 
atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to de- 
stroy, waste, impair., injure: alteros, S. : (Germa- 
nos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta. : magna pars 
(exercitus) temeritate ducum attrita est, S. : opes, 
S. 

. attestor (adt-), — , ari [ad + testor], to prove, 
confiryn : hoc. Ph. 

attexo (adt-), — , textus, ere [ad-f-texo], to 
weave to, join closely : loricae ex cratibus attexuu- 
tur, Cs. : barbaroruin agris attexta ora. 

attice, adv. [Atticus], m the Attic style. 

Atticus, adj., = 'Attlkoq, Athenian, Attic. 

attineo (adt-), tinul, — , ere. I. Trans., to 
hold fast, detain, delay : quam attinendi dominatus 
sient, how retained, T. ap. C. : Romanos spe pacis, 
S. : dextram vi, Ta. — II. Intrans., to stretch, reach: 
Scythae ad Tanaiii attinent, Cu.^-F i g., to belong 
to, concern, relate to, be of consequence : ea nil quae 
ad te attinent, T. : quod ad te attinet, as far as 
you are concerned, T. : quod ad me attinet, /or my 
part: tamquara ad rem attineat quicquam, H. : 
quid attinebat quaeri de eo, etc., of lohat conse- 
quence loas it ? : nee victoribus mitti attinere puto, 
of any importance, L. : Te nihil attinet tentare, does 
you no good, H. : dicere quae nihil attinent, mat- 
ters of no concern, H. 

attingS (adt-), tigl, tactus, ere [ad+tango], 
to touch, come in contact with: prius quam aries 
murum attigisset, Cs. : telas putris, to handle, V. : 
Maenalon, set foot on, 0. : mento aquam : pedibus 
terram, N. — To touch, strike, lay hands on, seize: 
illam, T. : (fanum), to violate: si Yestinus attinge- 
retur, were attacked, L. : herbam, crop, Y. — To ap- 
proach, reach, arrive at, attain to: Italiam : lumi- 
na, i, e. life, Y. : arces igneas, i. e. divine honors, 
H. — Of places, to be near, border on, adjoin, touch : 
(regio) Ciliciam : eorum fines Nervii attingebant, 
Cs. — F i g., to touch, affect, reach : dignitatem tuam 



contumelia: quos ea infamia attingeret, L. — Of 
speech, to touch iLpon, mention, refer to: quern 
simul atque attigi : genera breviter : tantum-modo 
summas, N. : ea, tamquara volnera, Ij.^—To under- 
take, enter upon, engage in, take in hand, man- 
age: causam Murenae: forum, i. e.pncblic affairs: 
Graecas litteras : poeticam, N. : arma, to arm 
themselves, L. : alqd extremis digitis, i. e. have little 
experience in, — 2h reach, attain: auctoritatem 
loci : haec. — To come in contact with, he related to, 
belong to, resemble : cfficiis populum : Ees gerere 
. . . Attingit solium lovis, the administration of 
the state borders on, etc., H. 

attoll5 (adt-), — , — , ere [ad+tollo], to lift 
up, raise up, raise, elevate: natum, 0.: pallium 
(i. e. accingere), T. : fracto crure planum, H. : ami- 
cum ab hurao, Y. : oculos humo, 0. : oculos con- 
tra, i. e. look in the face, 0. : mare ventis, Ta. : ad 
lumina lumen, 0. : mantis ad caelum, L. : attolitur 
unda, Y. : capita caelo (of trees), Y. : in aegrum 
se femur, to rise upon, Y. : se in auras, 0. : fluvio 
se, out of the river, Y. : ex strage se, L. : se ab 
casu, L. : in caelum attolH, to rise, Ta. : attollit se 
Lacinia, comes into view, Y. — Of buildings, to erect, 
raise : arcemque attollere tectis, by means of {high) 
roofs, Y. — To raise, lift up, elevate, exalt: animos, 
Y. : vires in milite, Pr. : ad consulatus spem ani- 
mos, L. : alqra praemiis, Ta. : iras, to rise in anger 
(of a serpent), Y. : privati hominis nomen supra 
principis, Ta. : alcuius progeniem super cunctos, Ta. 

attondeo (adt-), tondi, tonsus, ere [ad-f-ton- 
deo], to shave, shear : vitem, to prune, Y. : virgulta, 
to crop, Y. — F i g. : laus attonsa, depreciated (poet.). 

attonitus (adt-), adj. [P. of attono], thunder- 
struck, stunned, astounded: magna "^^x^, struck with 
terror, L. : animi, Y. : talibus visis, Y. : turbine 
rerum, 0.: miraculo, L. : domus, awe - struck,Y . : 
voltus, Ta. — Inspired, frenzied : Baccho matres, 
Y. : vates, H. — Frantic, demented : Proetides, 0. 

atton5 (adt-), ul, itus, are, to thunder at, stun, 
terrify : mentes, 0. : Attonitus est committi po- 
tuisse nefas, 0. 

attorqueo (adt-), — , — , ere [ad+torqueo], 
to hurl upwards: iaculum, Y. 

attrah5 (adt-), traxi, tractus, ere [ad+traho], 
to draw, pull : lora, 0. : arcum, 0. — To attract : 
ferrura ad se. — To drag before, hale: adducitur 
atque adeo attrahitur : tribunos ad se, L. : quos 
(canes) fugit, attrahit una, carries along, 0. : at- 
tractus ab alto Spiritus, drawn deep, Y. — F i g., to 
draw, allure, lead: me ad hoc negotium : alqm 
Romam : discipulos, 0. 

attrectatus (adt-), — , abl. u, m. [attrecto], a 
handling, feeling, Pac. ap. C. 

attrecto (adt-), avi, atus, are [ad+tracto], to 
touch, handle : signum, L. : Penates, Y. : libros 



ittribuo 



81 



auctoritas 



manibi . : Atreum attrcctatuin ad- 

venit.— {/* loith : f eralia, Ta. : quae 

nou ofc J lay hold of^ appropriate: 

gazas, J 

attribuo' i .a. (, utus, ere [ad + tribuo], to 
assign^ a''ot, nt<d. <>r .■- : his (gladiatoribus) equos, 
Cs. : le iyni c^ 5. : cui sit Apulia attributa 

(as a province): Imic Ruti\nm, places under his 
command, Cs. : peeuniam redemptori : pecunia at- 
tributa, numerata est. — To give in charge, commit, 
coiifide, inUmst : nos trucidandos Cethego : ei sacra 
omnia, L. — Fig., to confer', bestow, assign, give: 
quem ( timorem ) mihi natura attribuit : curam 
Flamiuio, L. — To attribute, ascribe, impute: si uni 
attribuenda culpa sit: alqd litteris. — To add: ad 
amissionera amicorum miseriara. 

attributi5 (adt-), Gnis, /. [attribuo], an as- 
signment (of a debt). — la grammar, a jjredicate, 
attribute. 

attributum (adt-), i, n. [attribuo], in gram- 
mar, an attribute, predicate. 

attritus (adt-), adj. with comp. [P. of attero], 
iiibbed, worn away : ansa, V. : mentum paulo at- 
tritius. — Fig., hardened, impudent: frons, lu. 

au ( hau ), interj., of pain or surprise ( ante- 
class.), Oh ! T. — Of remonstrance, nov) ! T. 

auceps, upis, m. [avis + CAP-], a bird-catclie)-, 
fowler: callidus, 0. ; a poultry-dealer, H. — Fig., 
a S7iappei'-up, carper: syllabarum. 

(aucte), adv. [auctus], bountifidly, only comp. : 
auctius Di fecere, H. 

auctio, onis,/. [AVG-], an increase: frumenti, 
Ta. — A sale by increasing bids, a^iction, public sale : 
auctionem constituere: veudere, to hold: fortunae 
regiae, L. : in auctione venire. 

auctionarius, adj. [auctio], of an auction: 
atria : tabulae, catalogues. 

auctionor, atus, ari [auctio], to hold a picblic 
sale, sell by auction : qui auctionatus sit : hasta 
posita : difficultates auctionandi, Cs. 

auctitd, — , — , are, freq., to increase greatly : 
pecunias faenore, Ta. 

auctius, adv., see aucte. 

auct5, — , — , are, freq. [ augeo ], to increase 
mxich, prosper : te lupiter auctet, Ct. 

auctor, oris, m,, rarely/. [AVG-], a promoter, 
producer, father, progenitor : auctores generis : 
mihi Tantalus auctor, 0. : auctore ab illo ducit 
originem, H. : sanguinis, V. — A builder, founder : 
Troiae, V. : auctor posuisset in oris Moenia, 0. — 
A trustworthy writer, authority : satis certus, L. : 
valde bonus : indicia proferre Herodoto auctore : 
carminis, H. : rerum Romanarum, an historian: 
auctores citare, L. : sunt qui male pugnatum ab 
his auctores sint, i. e. who assert, L. — An origina- 
6 



tor, performer, doer, cause : iniuriae : auctorcm 
odimus, acta defendimus : culpam auctores ad ne- 
gotia transferunt, S. : nee auctor facinori deerat, 
L. : volneris, 0. : muneris, the giver, 0. : quis ele- 
gos emiserit auctor, who teas the first to produce, 
H. — A responsible person, authority, narrator, 
teacher : in philosophia, Cratippo auctore, versaris, 
as your teacher: hominibus auctoi'ibus uti, cite as 
authorities : criminis ficti, 0. : auctorem runiorem 
habere : non sordidus Naturae, H. : de cuius morte 
Thucydidem auctorem probamus, N. — A voucher, 
guarantor, security : gravis magnae rei (i. e. testis), 
L. : non si mihi luppiter auctor Spondeat, V. : 
auctores sumu.-s, tutam ibi maiestatem fore, etc., 
we vouch for it, L : nubit nullis auctoribus, with 
no attesting witnesses: quod a malo auctore emis- 
set, i. e. a seller without title : auctor benefici esse, 
i. e. hold himself responsible for : mulier sine tutore 
auctore, a guardian as vouclier. — An example, 
model: Latiuitatis: dicendi Plato: tui i.9.c\\, pre- 
cedent: habeo auctorem, quo facias hoc, H. — A 
cotinsellor, adviser, promoter : public! consili, i. e. 
a statesman : mei reditus : audendi, who advise 
boldness, V. : meritorum auctore relicta, deserting 
the prompted' of your exploits, 0. : auctor est, ut 
agere incipiat, advises: mihi ut absim, auctor est: 
te auctore quod fecisset, under your influence, T. : 
me duce et auctore, by my influence and advice: 
idne estis auctores mihi? Do you advise it? T. : 
Ille popuUs fuit auctor transferre, etc., 0. : regem 
populus iussit, patres auctores facti, i. e. ratified 
it, L. : id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fie- 
rent, L. 

auctSramentum, i, n. [auctore], earnest - 
money (late). — F i g., a pledge, guaranty : servitutis. 

auctdritas, atis, /. [auctor], origination, pro- 
duction: eius (facti). — Power, authority, suprem- 
acy : in re p. : populi R. : legum dandarum : lega- 
tos cum auctoritate roMieve, plenipotentiaries. — A 
deliberate judgment, conviction, opinion, decision, 
resolve, will : in orationibus auctoritates consigna- 
tas habere: omissis SiUciovMsiWhxxs, opinions aside : 
antiquorum : senatus : senatus vetus de Baccha- 
nalibus, dea-ee: respondit ex auctoritate senatus 
consul, L. : legati ex auctoritate haec renuntiant 
(sc. senatus), Cs. : ad ea patranda senatus aucto- 
ritate adnitebatur, by decrees, S. : populi R. : cen- 
soria : collegii (pontificum), L. — Warrant, assur- 
ance, trustworthiness : m testimonio : somniorum : 
cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas. — Responsi- 
bility, accomitability : quara ego def ugiam auctori- 
tatem consulatus mei. — A voxicher, security : cum 
publicis auctoritatibus eon venire, credentials : auc- 
toritates praescriptae, attesting signatures : aucto- 
ritates principum conligere, responsible names. — 
In law, a prescriptive title (to property), right by 
possession : usus et auctoritas fundi : adversus 



auctoro 



audio 



hostem aeterna : iure auctoritatis. — An example, 
model, precedent: omninni superiorum : alicuius 
auctoritatera sequi : totius Italiae auctoritatem 
sequi, Cs. — Counsel, advice, persuasion : omnium 
qui consulebantur : ut vostra auctoritas Meae 
auctoritati adiutrix sit, T. : quorum auctoritas 
apud plebem plurimum valeat, Cs. : quorum auc- 
toritas pollebat, S. : auctoritate sua alqm commo- 
vere. — Of persons, infiuence, weight, dignity, repu- 
tation, authority : tanta iu Mario f uit, ut, etc, : 
auctoritatem habere apud alqm : alcui auctorita- 
tem addere, L. : facere, to a-eate : in re militari, 
prestige, Cs. : a tanta auctoritate approbata, by a 
person so influential. — Of tiling?, importance, sig- 
nificance, force, loeight, power, tvorth, consequence: 
nuUius (legis) apud te: in hominum fidelitate: 
huius auctoritatem loci attingere, dignity. 

(auct5ro,), — , atus, are [auctor], to bind, oblige 
{pn\y pass.): ferro necari Auctoratus, i. e. hired as 
a gladiator, H. : pignore auctoratus alcui, bound, 
L.' 

auctumnalis, auctumnus, see aut-. 

1. (auctus), adj. [P. of augeo], abundant, am- 
ple (only comp.) : honore auctiores, richer in, Cs. : 
raaiestas . . . auctior, L. 

2. auctus, us, 771. [augeo], increase, accession : 
flumiuum, Ta. : ( civitatem ) maxumis auctibus 
crescere, L. : imperii, Ta. 

aucupium, i, n. [auceps], bird-catching, fowl- 
ing: hoc novomst aucupium, a new kind of fowl- 
ing, T. : aucupia omne genus, game - birds, Ct.— 
Fig.: delectationis : yevhovum, a g^iibbli7^g. 

aucupor, atus, ari, dep. [auceps], to be a bird- 
catcher, chase, himt, strive after, catch : tempus : 
epistulis matris imbecillitatem : utilitatem ad di- 
cenduin: rumorem: verba. 

audacia, ae,y. [audax], daring, courage, valor, 
bravery, boldness, intrepidity : in bello, S. : audaciae 
egere, S. : miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostis, 
L. : si verbis audacia detur, if I may speak boldly, 
0. — Daring, audacity, presumption, temerity, inso- 
lence: hominis inpudens, T. : Tanta adfectus au- 
dacia, T. : (vir) summa audacia, Cs. : consilium 
plenum audaciae : intoleranda, S. : in audaces non 
est audacia tuta, 0. : quantas audacias, darijig 
deeds: non humanae ac tolerandae audaciae (ho- 
minum sunt). 

audacter (rarely audaciter), adv. with comp. 
audacius and sup. audacissime [audax], boldly, 
courageously : te monere, T. : subsistere, Cs. : au- 
dacius disputabo : dictatorem creare, with confi- 
dence, L. — Form audaciter : de aliqua re laturum 
esse, L. — Rashly, audaciously, desperately : multa 
facta : audicius exsultare : scelera audacissime 
facere. — Form audaciter : facere : negare, L. 

audax, acis, adj. with comp. and sicp. \\ AV-], 



daring, bold, courageotisly, spirited : poeta, H. : au- 
dacissimus omni De numero, 0. : viribus, V. : proe- 
liis Liber, H. : ad facinus audacior : consilium, L. : 
paupertas, H. : malae, V. — Audacions, rash, pre- 
sumptuous, foolhardy, violent : homo, T. : ambi- 
tiosus et audax, H. : de improbis et audacibus : 
animus, S. : audacissimus ex omnibus : omnia per- 
peti, H. : facinus, T. : hoc (factum) audacius aut 
impudeutius : volatus, 0. : supra vires ad conan- 
duni, L. — As subst. : audacium scelus. 

audens, entis, adj. with comp. and snp, [P. of 
audeo], daring, bold, intrepid, cou7'ageous : audeu- 
tes deus ipse iuvat, 0. : Tu ne cede malis sed 
contra audentior ito, V. : audentissimus quisque 
miles, Ta. 

(audenter), adv., only comp., boldly, fearlessly, 
rashly : audentius progredi, Ta. 

audentia, ae, /. [ audens ], daring, boldness : 
privata cuiusque, Ta. 

audeo, ausus sura ( subj. perf. auslm ), ere [ 1 
AV-], to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk: 
tantum facinus, T. : nihil: fraudem, L. : ultima, 
desperate measures, L. : proeliura, Ta. : pro vita 
maiora, V. : res est audenda, L. : ausum Talia 
deposcunt, him who dared so much, 0. : ausurum 
se in tribunis, quod, etc., hi dealing with tribunes, 
L. : multo dolo audebantur, L. : audendum dextra, 
now for a daring deed, V. : nil muttire, T. : alqd 
optare : loco cedere, S. : sapere aude, have the 
resolution, H. : vix ausim credere, 0. : ad auden- 
dum impudentissimus : si audes, fac, etc. : nee 
quia audent, sed quia necesse est, puguare, L. : 
Auctor ego audendi, V, : audendo potentior, Ta. : 
longlus ausuri, Ta. — Of style : feliciter, H, — 
Poet.: in proelia, to be eager for battle, V. 

audiendus, adj. [P. of audio], to be heard, 
worth hearing: si quid loquar, H. 

audiens, ntis, adj. [P. of audio]. — As subst., a 
hearer, listener : animis audientium : cum adsensu 
audientium agere, L. 

audientia, ae,/. [audio], a heai-ing, attention: 
facit ipsa sibi audientiam oratio, commands : au- 
dientiam orationi facere. 

audi5, ivi or il, itus, ire [2 AY-], to hear: quae 
vera audivi, taceo, T. : verbum ex te, T. : de te ex 
te, your account of yourself : ista de maioribus : 
ab ipso, II. : eum querentem, N. : hoc maiorea 
natu dicere: a maioribus natu mirari solitum, 
etc. : Audiet civis acuisse ferrum, H. : Bibulus 
nondum audiebatur esse in Syria : Cur ita credi- 
derim audi, H. : audi Quid ferat, H. : id ex eo au- 
divi, cum diceret, etc. : de Psaltria hac audivit, T. : 
illos de quibus audivi: quin tu hoc audi, listen, T.': 
audin' (for audisne ?), do you hear? T. — Supln. ace. : 
vocat (me) hie auditum scripta, H. — Supin. abl. : 
rem auditu crudelem. — F.pass.: cui non sunt audi- 



auditio 



83 



augiiralls 



tae Demosthenis vigiliae : non uni militi sed univer- 
sis audiuntur, L. : Audita arboribus fides, H, : au- 
dit! advertitis cursum, already known by report^ V. 
— Subst.: nihil habeo praeter auditum, hearsay: 
refert audita, what he had heard, 0. — To listen to, 
give attention to : etsi a vobis sic audior, ut, etc. : 
audi, luppiter, et tu, lane, L. — To hear, be taught 
by, learn from: te annum iam audientem Ciatip- 
pum : audiendum sibi de ambitu, i. e. mxLst exam- 
ine the charge : de pace audisse, ejitertained pro- 
posals, L. : dolos, investigate, V. — To Iviten to, 
lend an ear, regard, hear, grant : di meas preces 
audiverunt : neque preces audiri intellegit, Cs. : si 
sensisset auditas preces, L. : Audiit et genitor In- 
tonuit, V. : puellas Ter vocata audis, H. — To hear 
with assent, accept, agree with, approve, yield to, 
grant, allow : fabulas : turn id audirem, si, etc., / 
wonld assent to it, if, etc. : audio, nunc dicis ali- 
qnid, grayited : non audio, I do not admit it. — To 
obey, Jieed: sapientiam: me, L. : te tellus audit 
Hiberiae, H. : neque audit currus habenas, V. — 
In the phrase, dicto audiens esse, to obey: sunt 
illi quidem dicto audientes: dicto audientes in 
tanta re: dicto audiens esse huic ordini: Tullio 
iubere popuhim dicto audientem esse, L. : dicto 
audiens fuit iussis, N. — To be called, be named, re- 
ported, regarded: si curas esse quod audis, H. : 
Id audire, to bear that name,Y. : bene audire velle, 
to be praised: bene a parentibus : male audigs, 2/oi« 
will be in bad repute, T. : insuetus male audiendi, 
N. : minus commode audire, i. e. to be injured in 
reputation. 

auditio, onis, /. [audio], a hearing, listening 
to: fabellarum: hoc solum auditione expetere, by 
hearsay. — Talk, rumor, report, news : levis, Cs. : 
si accepissent fama et auditione, esse, etc. : fictae 
auditiones : falsae, Ta. : auditionibus permoti, Cs. 

auditor, oris, in. [audio], a hearer, auditor: 
attentus: scriptorum, H. — A pxcpil, scJiolar, dis- 
ciple: Zenonis, 

auditorium, l, n. [auditor], a lecture-room, Ta. 

1. auditus, P. of audio. 

2. auditus, us, m. [audio], tli£ Jiearing, sense 
of hearing : auditu percipi, Her. : semper patet. 
— A hearing, listening : auditu compertum habere, 
Cu. : plurium auditu accipi, Ta. 

aufero, abstuli, ablatus, auferre [ab+fero], to 
take away, bear off, carry off, iciihdraw, remove: 
istaec intro, T, : e proelio auferri : multa domum 
suam ; liberi per delectus auferuntur, Ta, : caput 
domino, V. : Ille sibi ablatus, robbed of his own 
form, 0.: illi vertice crinem, taken from her head, 
V. : auferri e conspectu, to disappear, L. — Of 
waves, wind, etc., to carry away, waft, bear, whirl : 
alquem ad scopulum e tranquillo, T. : auferor in 
ecopulos, 0. : in silvam pennis ablata, V. — Ih 



carry off, snatch away, rob, steal : a nobis hoc, T. : 
ab hoc abaci vasa omnia : pecuniam de aerario. 
— 2h sweep aioay, destroy, kill, slay : abstulit mors 
Achillera, H. : quidquid mors aufert, L. : alqd 
Mulciber abstulerat, had consumed, 0. — Fig., to 
carry off, gain, obtain, get, receive : inultum num- 
quam id auferet, T. : paucos dies ab aliquo : ut in 
foro statuerent (statuas), abstulisti, i. e. have pre- 
vailed. — To carry axoay, learn, tmderstand: hoc 
non ex priore actione, posse, etc. — To get off, es- 
cape: baud sic auferent, T. — To take away, snatch 
away, remove: hi ludi dies quindecim auferent, 
take up: imperium indignis, /rom the unworthy, 
L. : conspectum eius contioni, depi'ives, L. : vitam 
senibus: spem: fervorem, L. : metus,V. : somnos, 
H. : me velut de spat'io, froin my subject, L. : for- 
tassis et istinc abstulerit aetas, will free me from 
them, H, : pollicitationes aufer, away with, T. : 
aufer Me voltu terrere, desist, H. 

aufugio, fugi, — , ere [ ab + fugio ], to flee 
away, run away, escape : die raihi, auf ugistin ? T. : 
propter f urtum : ex eo loco, L. : aspectum paren- 
tis, ^ee/rom. 

auge5, auxi (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, 
ere [AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, 
extend: in augenda ve, accumulating : industriam, 
T. : benevolentiam : vim morbi, L. : numerum : 
annos, : copias, S. : fiammam, feed, 0. : volu- 
crum turbara, to be changed into birds, 0. : rem bo- 
nis rationibus : gratia possessiones, N". : ( dona ) 
meis venatibus, i. e, offered additional gifts, V. : 
terram imbribus, to enrich : secando volnus, Cu. : 
amnis imbribus auctus, 0. : aucto in barbarum 
cognomento, lengthened, Ta. — Supin. ace. : licen- 
tiam auctum properatis, S. — Fig., to magnify, 
exnlt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: ho- 
stium vim. — To exaggerate: fama (proelium) mul- 
tis auxerat partibus, Jiad, exaggerated, Cs. : raulti- 
tudinera, Cu. : aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta, — 
To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis aucti- 
bus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer) : te scientia: 
auctus praeda: senectus augeri solet consilio: 
augeatur isto honore is vir: damno auctus, ennched 
by a loss, T. — To /lonor, advance: te augend um 
putavi: honoribus auctus, H. 

augesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [augeo], to grow, inr 
crease : uva calore solis augescens : mihi augescit 
aegritudo, T. : tantis incrementis, L. : corpora 
lente, T, : ceteris animi, S. 

augur, uris, m. and /. [ avis + GAR-], a seer, 
soothsayer, diviner, augur : inclitus, L. : lovis, i. e. 
a member of the College of Augurs: Apollo, V.: 
Quod si non desipit augur ( i. e. the poet ), H. : 
Vana vox auguris, 0. — Fern. : aquae augur An- 
nosa cornix, H. 

augiiralis, e, adj. [augur], of divination, sooth- 
saying : libri : insignia, o/ an augur, L. — As subst. 



auguratio 

n., the part of the camp whet'e the general took 
augicries : ante augurale, Ta. 

auguratio, onis [auguro], a divining (by au- 
gury) : ex passeribus. 

augurat5, see auguro. 

1. auguratus, P. of auguro and of auguror. 

2. auguratus, us, m. [auguror], the office of 
augur : insigne auguratus : auguratu praeditus, 
Ta. : scientia auguratus. — Flur., Ta. 

augurium, i, m. [ augur ], the observance of 
omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury : 
in arce augurium agere: capere, L. : aleui dare 
(of Apollo), Y. — An omen, sign, event interpreted 
by augury: Remo augurium venisse fertur vol- 
tures, L. : dare, V. — A prediction, forecast : augu- 
ria rerura futurarum : coniugis, 0. : saeclorum 
txxinvoxwm, foreboding : tu rite propinques Augu- 
rium, i. e. the fulfilment, V. 

augurius, adj. [ augur ], of an azigur, of the 
profession of a^cgur : ius. 

augur5, avi, atus, are [augur], to act as augur, 
take the auguries of, considt by augury : sacerdotes 
salutem populi auguranto. — Abl. absol. impers.: 
augurato, after augury, i. e. under the sanction of 
auguries, \j. — To imagine, conjecture, forebode : si 
quid veri mens augurat, V. — 7b consecrate by 
auguries: in augurato templo. 

auguror, atus sum, arl, dep. [augur], to act as 
augur, augur, predict, foretell : alcui ex alitis in- 
volatu : ex passerum numero belli annos : Critiae 
mortem : pugnae fortunam cantu, Ta. : (diem) non 
procul auguror esse, 0. — To surmise, imagine, con- 
jecture, suppose : contentos auguror esse deos, 0. : 
quantum ego opinione auguror. 

auguste, adv. with comp. [augustus], reverent- 
ly : venerari : dici augustius. 

1. augustus, adj. with comp. and sup. [augeo], 
consecrated, sacred, reverend: Eleusis: fons. — Ven- 
erable, majestic, magnificent, noble : templa, L. : 
moenia, V. : mens, 0. : formam augustiorem, L. : 
Yir, L. : augustissima vestis, L. 

2. Augustus, i, m. [1 Augustus], a cognomen 
given to Octavius Caesar as emperor, his majesty. 
— Hence, as adj., of Augustus, of the emperor, im- 
perial : caput, 0. : mensis, the month of August 
(Sextilis), lu. 

aula, ae {gen. aulai, V. ), /., = aiiKi], a court, 
fore-court, yard : immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cer- 
benis, H. : media in aula, 0. — For cattle, H. — An 
inner court of a house, hall, V. : lectus genialis in 
aula est, H. — A palace, residence, royal court: ilia 
se iactet in aula Aeolus, in his residence, V. : in- 
videndus, H. : laeta Priami, II. : discors, i. e. the 
courtiers, Ta. : puer ex aula, a page, H. — P o e t., 
of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna 



84 aureus 

refingunt, V. — Princely power, royalty : auctoritas 
aulae. 

aulaeum, i, n., = avXaia, embroidered- stuff, 
tapestry, — A curtain, canopy: suspensa aulaea,H, : 
superba, V. — The curtain of a theatre (lowered 
to show the stage, and drawn up to hide it) : au- 
laeum tollitur : premitur, H. : mittitur, is dropped. 
Ph. — The figures seemed, as it rose, to lift it: ut 
Purpurea intexti toUant aulaea Britanni, V. — A 
covering for beds and sofas, tapestry: aulaeis se 
superbis conposuit, V. : Cenae sine aulaeis et 
ostro, H. : pictae aulaea togae, the vast folds, lu. 

aulicus, T, m. [aula], a courtier. — Plur., N. 

auloedus, i, m., one who sings to the flute. 

aura, ae (al, V.),/., = avpa, the air (in motion), 
a breeze, breath of air, xoind, blast : me . . . omnes 
terrent aurae, V. : ventosi murmuris aurae, V. : 
rapida, 0. : flammas exsuscitat aura, the breath, 0. 
— Fig., a breath of air, ivind: rumoris : famae, 
v.: spei, L. : voluntatis defensionisque, Mi^wewce: 
fallax, i. e. the fickle wind of favor, II. : popularis, 
popular favor, C, L., H. : aura favoris popularis, 
L. : gaudens popuUiribus auris, V. : aura, non con- 
silio ferri, the favor of the mob, L. : divinae parti- 
cula aurae, i. e. the soul, H. — The air, atmosphere, 
vital air (poet.): auras Vitales carpis, V. : vesci 
aura Aetheria, to live, V. : captare naribus auras, 
to smif the air, V. : libertatis auram captare, a 
hope, L. — Height, heaven, the upper air : adsurgere 
in auras, Y.: telum contorsit in anrsiS, upwards, 
Y. : Stat ferrea turris ad auras (poet, for ad alta), 
rises, Y. — The upper world: Earydice superas 
veniebat ad auras, Y. : pondus ad auras Expulit, 
i. e. teas delivered of, 0. — Daylight, publicity : om- 
nia ferre sub auras, to make known, Y. : fugere 
auras, to hide, Y. — A7i odor, exhalation : illi Dulcis 
compositis spiravit crinibus aura, Y. : unde auri 
aura refulsit, splendor, Y. 

auraria, ae,/. [aurum], a gold-mine, Ta. 

auratus, adj. [aurum], adorned ivith gold, cov- 
ered with gold, gilded, golden : tecta : tempora, with 
a helmet of gold, Y. : vestes, 0. : milites, toith 
shields of gold, L. : monilia, 0. : pellis, Ct. 

aureolus, adj. dim. [aureus], golden : malum, 
Ct. — Refulgent, splendid : libellus: pedes, Ct. 

aureus (poet, aurea, aureo, aurels, disyl.), adj. 
[aurum], of gold, golden : imber, T. : corona (a 
military distinction), L. : vis, of turning into gold, 
0.: nummus, a gold coin, piece (worth $5.10 or 
£1 \s.). — As subst. m. (sc. nummus), L., Cu. — 
Golden, oi^iamented with gold, gilded: sella: cin- 
gula, Y. : cuspis, 0. : Pactolus, icith golden sand, 
V. — Fig., glittering like gold, golden : color, 0. : 
Yenus, with golden hair, Y. : luna, 0. : caesavies, Y. 
— Beautifd, golden, magnificent, excellent : aether, 
0. : mores, H. : mediooritas, the golden mean^ H. : 



auricomus 



85 



auBtere 



genus ; aetas, t?ie golden age^ 0. : tern pus, H. : sae- 
eula, V. 

auricomus, adj. [aurum + coma], golden- 
haired: fetus (arboris), with golden foliage^ V. 

auricula, ae, /. dim. [auris], the external car, 
ear : mordicus auferre : Oppono auriculara, H. : 
auricula infima raollior, the ear-lap: Praeceptura 
auriculis instillare, H. : molles Auriculae, sensitive 
carSy H, 

aurifer, era, erum, adj. [aurum + 1 Y^^-']., gold- 
hearing : arbor, i. e. bearing golden apples : amuis, 
Ct.: Tagus, 0. 

aurifez, icis, m. [aurum 4-FAC-], a goldsmith. 

auriga, ae, m. andy., a cliarioteer, driver., Y. : 
aurigae ex proelio excedunt, Cs. — Fern. : aurigam 
sororem, V. — An ostler, groom., V. — The Wagoner 
(a constellation), C. — A pilot, 0. 

aurigena, ae, m. [aurum + GEX-],spr?m^/rom 
gold (of Perseus), 0. 

auriger, era, erum, adj. [aurum + GES-], gold- 
bearing : tauri, with gilded horns, C. poet. 

auris, is,/. [2 AV-], the ear (as the organ of 
liearing) : auris adliibere, to be attentive : admovere 
aurem, to listen, T. : tibi plurls admovere auris, 
bring more hearers, H. : erigere : applicare, H. : 
praebere aurem, to give attention, listen, 0. : auri- 
bus accipere, to hear : bibere aure, 11. : alqd aure 
fiusurrat, i. e. in the ear, 0. : in aurem Dicere pue- 
ro, i. e. aside, H. : ad aurem admonere: in aure 
dictare, lu, : Cynthius aurem Vellit (as an admoni- 
tion), V. : auribus Vari &Qvv\\\wi,jlatter, Cs. : in au- 
rem utraravis dormire, to sleep soundly, i. e. be un- 
concerned, T. — Phir., the ear, critical judgment, 
taste: offendere aures: elegantes: aleius implere, 
to satisfy: in Maeci descendat aures, I^ — The ear 
of a plough, earth-board, V. 

auritulus, I, m. dim. [auritus], an ass, Ph. 

auritus, adj. [auris], with ears, having large 
ears, long-eared : lepotes, V. — Listening: quercus, 
H. 

aurora, ae,y. [AVS-], the morning, daivn, day- 
break : rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis, V. : ad 
primam auroram, L. — Me ton., t/ie goddess of 
morning {Gv.'Ha)g),Y., 0. — The Fast, Orient: Au- 
rorae populi, V. : Eurus ad Auroram recessit, 0. 

aurum, I, ?». [AVS-], gold: auri pondus : auri 
venae : carior auro, more precious than, Ct. — 
Pro V. : raontis auri polliccri, T. — The color of 
gold, golden lustre, brightness: spicae nitidum, 0. : 
anguis cristis praesiguis et auro, 0. — 21ie Golden 
Age: redeaut in aurum tempora priscum, H. : ar- 
gentea proles, Auro deterior, 0. — An ornament, 
implement, or vessel of gold: plenum, a golden gob- 
let, V. : ancillae oneratae ?a\vo, golden jewellery, T. : 
fatale, necklace, 0. : aestivum, a light ring for sum- 
mer, lu. : fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, a 



golde^ bit, V. : auro potiri, the golden fleece, 0. — 
Coined gold, money : auri indigere : Auri sacra fa- 
mes, V. : otium non venale auro, H. — A gilded 
yoke, V. 

auscultator, oris, m. [ausculto], a hearer. 

ausculto, avi, fitus, are [* ausculta for auricu- 
la], to hear tvith attention, listen to, give ear to : 
ausculta paucis, T. : populum, Ct. : lamdudum au- 
sculto, have listened long, H. : quod super est auda- 
ciae, T. — To heed, obey: seni, T. : mihi ausculta. 

ausim, see audeo. 

auspex, icis, m. and/. [avis+SPEC-], an in- 
terpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, angiu\ 
sootlisayer: Providus, H. — An author, founder, 
director, protector, favorer : auspices legis : divis 
Auspicibus coeptorum operum, V. : auspice Musa, 
H. : Nil desperandum auspice Teucro, H. — Flur., 
at a marriage, the responsible witnesses, persons who 
gave away the bride: nuptiarum auspices: nubit 
nuUis auspicibus. 

auspicat5, adv. [auspicatus], after taking the 
auspices: urbem condere : instruere aciem, L. — 
In good time, auspiciously : hue me attuli, T. 

auspicatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
auspicor], inaugurated, C07isecrated by auspices : 
locus: impetus Nostros, H. : comitia, L. — Fortu- 
nate, favorable, auspicious : Venus auspicatior: au- 
spicatissimum initiura, Ta. 

auspicium, l, n. [auspex], divination by the 
flight of birds, augury from birds, auspices : co- 
mitia auspiciis irapedire : auspicia habere, authjor- 
ity to take the auspices, L. : observare, L. — A sign, 
omen, divine premonition, indication by augury : 
optirais auspiciis ea geri : alitem auspicium fecis- 
se, L. : melioribus auspiciis, under better omens, 
V. : cui (diviti) si libido Fecerit auspicium, i. e, an 
impulse, H. — Since only the chief in command 
could take the auspices for the army, command, 
guidance, authority: ductu auspicioque eius res 
gerere, L. : tuis Auspiciis confecta duella, 11. : II- 
lius auspiciis moenia victa, 0. : raaioribus ire au- 
spiciis, i. e. o/ Jupiter himself, V. — Right, power, 
inclinatio7i,will : meis ducere vitam Auspiciis, V. : 
populum paribus regamus Auspiciis, V. 

auspicor, atus, arl, dep. [auspex], to take the 
allspices : tripudio : auspicari posse, L. : auspican- 
di gratia, Ta. ; see also auspicato. 

auster, tri, m. [AVS-], the south wind: portus 
ab austro tutus, Cs. : vehemens : turbidus, H. : 
pluvius, 0. : frigidus, V. : floribus austrum inmisi, 
have exposed to the parching blast, Y. — The south 
country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: 
mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, 
V. 

austere, adv. [ austerus ], severely, morosely : 
agit mecum Cato. 



austerus 



86 



auzUium 



austenis, adj. with comp.^ = avcrrjpog, severe^ 
rigid, morose: austero more ac modo : austerior 
et gravior. — Of style: suavitas, smom ; poemata, 
H. — Burdensome : labor, H. 

australis, e, adj. [ auster ], southern : regio : 
cingulus, the torrid zone: era : polus, 0. 

austrinus, adj. [auster], southern: calores, V. 

ausum, I, n. [audeo], a bold deed, reckless act : 
fortia ansa, V^ : auso potiri, to succeed iji boldness, 
Y. : ausi paenitet, 0. 

ausus, P. of audeo. 

aut, co7y., introducing an antithesis to what 
precedes, or: omnia bene sunt dicenda . . . aut 
eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est : quibusnam 
manibus aut quibus viribus, Cs. : cita mors venit 
aut victoria laeta, H. : ruminat herbas aut sequi- 
tur, V. — So introducing successive alternatives: 
quo lure aut quo more aut qua lege, or . . . or : 
Hispanorum aut Gallorum aut Threcum mille. — 
Introducing two alternatives, aut . . , aut, eit?ier 
. . .or: ubi enim potest ilia aetas aut calescere, 
aut refrigerari ? : per unam aut vivam aut raoriar 
sententiara, T. : aut morte aut victoria : lie imma- 
nitas aut extitisse aut non vindicata esse videatur : 
neque enim sunt aut obscura aut non multa post 
commissa: nihil est tarn aut fragile aut flexibile, 
quam, etc. — Introducing three or more clauses: 
aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandura, aut ad 
philosophos, T. — With two pairs of disjunctive 
clauses : ne aut de Laelii aut de huius generi aut 
arte aut gloria detraham. — P r a e g n., adding an 
emphatic alternative, or surely, or at least : quae- 
ro, num iniuste aut improbe fecerit, or at least xm- 
f airly: profecto cuncti aut magna pars fidem 
mutavissent, S. : quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut 
etiam Xenocratem, etc. : aut libertatem aut certe 
inpunitatem adeptus, L. — Emphatic, or else, other- 
wise, in the contrary case : Redduc uxorem, aut 
quam ob rem non opus sit cedo, T. : nunc manet 
insontem gravis exitus : aut ego veri Vana f eror, 
V. — Correcting what precedes, or, or rather, or 
more accurately : de hominum genere, aut omnino 
de animalium loquor. — Beginning a sentence : 
Aut, ita qui sentiet, non apertissime insaniat ? or 
is not rather, etc. — With joo^iws; erravit, aut potius 
insanavit Apronius ? — Neque . . . aut (for neque 
. . . neque) : nee coniugis umquam Praetendi tae- 
das aut haec in foedera veni, V. : nee litore tenus 
adcrescere aut resorberi, Ta. ; cf. non eo dico, quo 
mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, aut quo, etc. 

autem, conj., an adversative particle which 
regularly follows an emphatic word, or two or 
more closely connected words, but, on the other 
hand, on the contrary, hoioever : hostiura vim sese 
perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam : cum 
hie Roscius esset Anieriae, T. autem iste Roscius 



Romae : raoleste enim tulerat . . . ego autem non 
moleste fero. — In contrasted conditions, si . . . si 
autem; si or nisi . . . sin autem: si non venit, 
quid attinet ? si autem venit, quid attinuit ?' — In 
a condition in contrast with a preceding negative 
or question : nobiscum nee animo certe est nee 
corpore. si autem donii est. — E 1 1 i p t. : Thr. 
Ego non tangam meam ? Ch. Tuam autem, f urci- 
fer ? Yours, say you, ? T. : peril, quid hoc autemst 
mali ? T. — In exclamations : ecce autem alterum, 
T. : eccui autem non proditur revertenti ? — In a 
correction or explanation: num quis testis Post- 
liumium appellavit? Testis autem? non accusa- 
tor ? : In African! transcendes. Transceudes au- 
tem dico, L. : ab hostibus captae. quibus autem 
hostibus ? nenipe lis, etc. — In a transition, but, and 
now : atque haec in moribus. de benevolentia. 
autem, quam, etc. : de inferenda quidem iniuria 
satis dictum est. praetermittendae autem, etc. — 
Introducing a parenthesis : quod vitium eff ngere 
qui volet (omnes autem velle debent) adhibebit, 
etc. — Resuming a thought: honestum autem id, 
quod exquirimus. — Adding a new circumstance or 
a climax : tulit hoc graviter filius ; augebatur au- 
tem eius molestia, etc. : magnus dicendi labor, 
magna res, magna dignitas, sunima autem gratia. 
— In a syllogism, to introduce the minor proposi- 
tion, now, but, C. 

authepsa, ae,/., = av2fs-\p}]g, an urn, boiler. 

autor, autoritas, see aucto-. 

autumnalis (not auct-), e, adj. [autumnus], of 
autumn, autumnal : aequinoctiura, L. : pruna, Pr. 

1. autumnus (not auct-), I, m. [AV-], autumn: 
gravis, Cs.: pomifer, H. : letifer, sicA-(y, lu. : per 
autumnos, H. : inacquales, changeable, 0. 

2. autumnus, adj., autumnal, of the autumn: 
frigus, 0. 

autum5, avi, — , are [ aio ], to say aye, assert, 
aver, affirm, say: facturum autumat, T. : insanum 
(eum), H. 

auxiliaris, e, adj. [auxilium], aiding, helping, 
assistant, auxiliary : undae, 0. : dea, i. e. Lucina, 
0. : carmen, in aid of fason, 0. : aera, sounded to 
drive away an eclipse, 0. — Of troops, auxiliary: 
cohortes, Cs. — As subst. sing, and plur., an auxilia- 
ry soldier, Ta. ; auxiliary troops, Cs. — Hence, sti- 
pendia, the pay of auxiliaries, Ta. 

auxiliarius, adj. [auxilium], assistant, auxilia- 
ry : cohors: equites, S. 

auxiliator, oris, m. [auxilior], a helper : baud 
inglorius, Ta. 

auxilior, atus, arl, dep. [auxilium], to give help, 
aid, assist, sicccor : facultas auxiliaiidi, Cs, : alcui 
nil, T. : mihi, S. : (podagram) aquis, to cure, 0. 

auxilium, I, n. [ AVC- ], help, aid, assistance, 
suppoi't, succor : ad auxilium copia, T. : plurimis 



avare 



87 



averto 



esse auxilio, N. : suis auxilium ferre, Cs. : auxiliura 
sibi adiungere: ab alquo expetere: laborum, ??im)is 
of avoiding, V. : auxilia portare, S. : magna duo 
auxilia, sources of aid, L. : Mittat ut auxilium sine 
se, 0. — Plur., auxiliary troops, auxiliaries : barba- 
ra, Cs. : adventicia : Porapeio mittere : cogere, V. : 
anxiliis in mediara aciem coniectis, Cs. — Military 
force, troops: intirma, Cs. 

avare, adv. with comp. [avarus], gi-eedily, covet- 
ously, slivr/ily : pvetium statuere aiti, T. : nihil fa- 
ciendum : imperitare victis, L. : avarius bellare, L. 

avaritia, ae, /. [ avarus ], inordinate desire, 
greed, avarice, covetousness : gloriae, Cu. : hians et 
immineus, gaping and eager: ardeus : classem 
avaritia pei'dere: animus aeger avaritia, S. : pro- 
funda, S. — I'lur. : omnes, every kind of selfishness. 

avarus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 AV-], eager- 
ly desirous, grasping : mare, H. : v enter, ravenous, 
H. : laudis, H. : pecuniae, Ta. : avarae Spes, too 
ambitious, H. : praeter laudem nullius, eager only 
for glory, H. : Agricola, zealous, V. — Avaricious, 
covetous, penurious : meretrix, T. : homominime: 
quantum discordet parous avaro, H. : in rapacitate 
avidior ? : homo avarissime : litus, V. : Troia, 0. — 
As suhst., a miser, covetous mem : Semper avarus 
eget, H. 

aveho, vexi, vectus, ere [ab+veho], to carry 
off, take aioay : quos turbo alias avexerat oras, 
V. : dona domos, L. : equites Aegyptum, L. : citato 
equo ex proelio avectus, L, : Creditis avectos 
hostes ? have sailed away, V. : avectus ab suis, 
rode away, L. 

avello (velli), volsus or vulsus, ere [ab + vello], 
to tear away, rend off\ pluck, snatch away: pom a 
ex arboribus vi : alqd a corpore : f rondes, 0. : le- 
porum avulsos arraos edere, H. : avolsum umeris 
caput, V, : truncis corpora, 0. : tibi mavis pre- 
tium avellier? H. : sibi avelli iubet spiculum. — 
To tear away, remove by force: ab ea sese, T. : de 
matris hunc complexu : ut sperem posse avelli, be 
separated, T. : neque avelli ppssuut, leave the place, 
Y. : complexu avulsus luli, V. — To pluck away, 
rescue: hunc convitio a tanto errore. 

avena, ae, /., oats, V. : steriles avenae, wild 
oats, V. : si avenam videris, i. e. weeds, — An oat- 
straw, straw (in a shepherd's pipe) : structis cantat 
avenis, 0. — Hence, an oaten pipe, jjastoral pipe : 
tenui Musam meditaris avena, V. 

1. ave5 (hav-), — , — , ere [AV-], to wish for, 
long after, desire earnestly, crave: avens Ponere 
signa praeceptis, H. : propius accedere, 0. : scire 
quid agas. — Of things: avet (ara) Spargier agno, 
H. : parto quod avebas, H. 

2. (aveo), see (haveo). 

Avernalis, e, adj. [Avernus], of lAike Aver- 
nus: aquae, H. : nymphae, 0. : Sibylla, Pr. 



Avernus, adj., = dopvog ( prop., birdless, be- 
cause its exhalations destroyed life ). — Hence 
( with or witliout lacus ) : Avernus, a lake near 
Cumae, the fabled entrance to the lower world, C, 
v., L. — Of Lake Avernus : freta, portus, V. — Of 
the lower world, infernal: stagna, V. : luno, i. e. 
Proserpina, 0. — Plur. n., the region about Aver- 
nus, v., 0. — The lower world, V. 

averro, — , — , ere [ab + verro], to sweep aicay : 
cara piscis mensa, i. e. to clear the {fishmonger s ) 
table at a high price, H. 

a-verrunc6, — , — , are, in religion, to avert : 
dii averruncent : averruncandae deum irae victi- 
mas Ciiedeve, for averting, L. : prodigia, L. 

1. aversor, atus, ari, dep. intens. [averto], to 
turn from, turn away, shrink from : aversari ad- 
vocati et iam vix ferre posse : haerere homo, 
aversari. — To repulse, scorn, decline, shun, avoid: 
filium, L. : aspectum alcius, Ta. : scelus, Cu, : pre- 
ces, L. : honorem, 0. 

2. aversor, Oris, m. [averto], a thief embezzler: 
pecuniae. 

aversus, adj. with sup. [P. of averto], turned 
aivay, turned back, on the back side, behind, back- 
wards : et adversus et aversus impudicus es : 
aversum hostem videre, the backs of the enemy, 
Cs. : lie aversi ab hoste circumvenirentur, shut 
off in the rear, Cs. ; quem aversum transfixit, in 
the back, N. : aversos boves caudis in speluncam 
traxit, L. : porta, in the rear, L. : porta aversis- 
sima, farthest back, L. — Plur. n, as subst., the 
hinder part, back : per aversa urbis fuga, L. : in- 
sulae, L. — Fig., withdrawn: milites a proelio, Cs. — 
Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable, opjposed, averse, 
hostile: a Musis: aversissimo a me animo esse: 
a proposito, L. : aversis auribus questa, to deaf 
ears, L. : Deae mens, V. : amici, H. — With dat. : 
nobis, Ta. : mercaturis, H. : lucro, not greedy of , H. 

a-verto ( avor- ), ti, sus, ere, to turn away, 
avert, turn off remove : flumina : se : a Dolabella 
pecuniam : iter ab Arari, turned aside, Cs. : a 
ceteris in se oculos, attracted, L. : eo itinere se, 
Cs. : Capua Hannibalem, L. : Italia regem, V. : in 
fugam classem, L. : ab hominibus ad deos preces, 
L. : regnum Libycas oras, V. — Pass. : aversa est 
Xata lovis, turned away, 0. : a iudicibus oratio 
avertitur. — Poet., with ace., to turn from, shun: 
fontes avertitur (equus), V. — To turn away, retire, 
loithdraw: avertens rosea cervice refulsit (sc. se), 
V. : prora avertit, V. — To carry off , purloin, steal, 
embezzle : pecuniam : a stabulis tauros, Y. : prae- 
dam domum, Cs. : pcllem Colchis, Ct. — Fig., to 
turn, divert, withdraw, keep off: a me animum : ut 
nee vobis . . . averteretur a certamine animus, L. : 
Hannibalem ab incepto, L. : Sabinos (sc. a pugna), 
L. : sanos sensus, to charm, infiame,Y, — To avert^ 



aveto 



88 



bacchor 



ward off, turn away : morbos, H. : hoc omen : An- 
toni conatus a re p. : periculum victima, Ph. — To 
alienate, estrange: animos, S. : legiones a C. An- 
toni scelere : civitates ab eius amicitia, Cs. 

aveto (hav-), intei-j., see (haveo). 

avia, ae,/. [avus], a grandmother : anus, Cu. 

aviarium, i, n. [avis], a poultry -yard, C. — 
Flur.: inculta, the wild haunts of birds, V. 

avide, adv. Avith comp. and s^cp. [avidus], eager- 
ly, greedily : adiipere litteras: pransus, H. : avi- 
dius se in voluptates mergere, L. : avidissime ex- 
spectare alqd. 

aviditas, atis,/. [avidus], eagerness for, avid- 
ity, longing, vehement desire: animi, Cu, : cibi : 
sermonis : legendi. — Greed of gain, covetousncss, 
avarice: ingeni: iuflammati aviditate. 

avidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 AV-], long- 
ing eagerly, desiroics, eager, greedy : libidines : por- 
ca : arnplexus, 0. : cursus, V. : cibi, T. : laudis : 
potentiae, S. : novarum rerum, L. : ad pugnam, 
L. : futuri, H. : avidi, wine-bibhers, H. : avidior glo- 
riae : avidissima caedis, 0. : avidi committere pug- 
nam, 0. : in pecuniis : in direptiones manus, L. : 
Volcanus, fiery, H. : legiones, eager for battle, Ta. 
— E s p., greedy of gain, avaricious, covetous : pater, 
T. : animus : mantis heredis, H. : ad rem avidior, 
T. : gens avidissima, Cu. — Voracioiis, ravenous, 
ghitionoics : avidos f unus Exanimat, H. : canes, 0. : 
convivae, H. : mare, insatiable, H. : ignis, 0. 

avis, is {abl. avi or ave), /. [3 AV-], a bird: 
cantus avium: Velatur avibus, i. e. clothed with 
feathers, 0. — Collect. : Candida venit avis, the 
birds,Y. — Meton., since omens were taken from 
birds, a sign, omen, portent : mala ducis avi, H. : 
Ite bonis avibus, 0. : secundis avibus, L. 

avitus, adj. [avus], of a grandfather, ances- 
tral: possessiones : nomen, 0.: solium, V.: ma- 
lum, hereditary, L. : nobilitas, Ta. 



avius, adj. [ab + via], out of the way, remote, 
trackless, untrodden : virgulta, V. : montes, II. : 
itinera, by-ways, S. — Plur. n. as subst., tmfreguented 
places, solitudes: avia cursu Dam sequor, V.': per 
avia, 0.: nemorum, trackless woods, 0. — Without 
a ivay, impassable: avia commeatibus loca, L. — 
Poet., of persons: in montes sese avius abdidit, 
by a pathless route, Y. : volat avia longe, far out 
of the way, V. 

avocati5, onis,/. [avoco], a diversion, distrac- 
tion : a cogitanda molestia. 

a-VOc5, av), atus, are, io call off, call away: 
populum ab armis, L. : partem exercitus ad bel- 
lum, L. : pubem in arcem obtinendam, L. — F i g., 
to call off withdraw, remove: a rebus occultis 
philosophiam : ad Antiochura animos, L. — To 
call off, divert, turn : aliquem ab aliqua re vo- 
luptas avocat : Pompeium a Cuesaris coniunc- 
tione : quos aetas a proeliis avocabat : avocari 
ab spe, L. 

a-vol5, avi, aturu?, are, to fly away : sublime : 
per umbras, Ct. — To flee, hasten away: nescio quo: 
hinc: citatis equis Romam, L. : iuvenis avolat ipse, 
V. — Fig., to flee away, vanish: voluptas avolat: 
me hinc avolaturura, quit this xoorld entirely. 

avunculus, i, m. dim. [avus], a maternal nncle, 
mother'' s brother : tuus : eius, L. : magnus, a great- 
uncle. 

avus, i, in. [1 AV-], a grandfather: huius: 
raaternus, L. — Of bees, a grandsire, Y. — An an- 
cestor, forefather : paternus, 11. : avi atavique, Y. 

axis, is, m. [1 AG-], an axle, axle-tree: faginus, 
Y. : ab axibus rotarum, L. — A chariot, car, wagon : 
tonans, Y. — Plur., a wagon, 0. — Hie axis (of the 
world ) : caeli. — The pole, C.,Y.-^ 21ie heaven : 
stellis aptus, Y. : longus, 0. : sub axe, under the 
open sky, Y. — A region, clime : hesperius, the west, 
0. — A board, plank : trabes axibus religare, Cs. 



B. 



Babylo, onis, m., a Babylonian, i. e. ^abob, T. 

baca (not bacca), ae,/*., a small round fruit, 
berry: bicolores, 0.: lauri, Y. : ebuli, Y. : oleae, 
an olive: olivae, H. : bicolor Minervae, the olive, 
0. : bacae amarae, i. e. of the xoild olive-tree, 0. : 
silvestres, Y. — A fruit of a tree : ( arborum ) : 
rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere. — A pearl: 
Onusta bacis, H. : aceto Diluit bacam, H. 

bacatus, adj. [baca], set with pearls, Y. 

baccaris ( bacch- ), aris, /., = iSuKKapig, a 
plant whose root yielded a fragrant oil, Y. 

Baccha, ae,/"., = B«k;(;j, a Bacchante. 

bacchabundus, adj. [bacchor], raving, riot- 
ous: agmen,Cu. 



Bacchanal, alis, n. [Bacchus], a place dedicated 
to Bacchus, L. — Plur., the feast of Bacchus, revel- 
ries of Bacchus, L., C. : vivere, to live riotously, lu. 

bacchantes, um, /. [P. of bacchor], bacchan- 
tes, priestesses of Bacchus : Bacchantum ritu, 0. 

bacchati5, onis,/. [bacchor], plur., orgies, 
revelries : nocturnae. 

Baccheus ( -cheius ), or Bacchicus, or 

Bacchius, adj., = Bdicx(^io<^, or BaKxiKoc, or 
Ba.K)(^iog, Bacchic, of Bacchus : sacra, 0. : ululatus, 
0. : serta, 0. : Baccheia dona, i. e. wine, Y. 

bacchor, atus, ari, dep. [Bacchus], to celebrate 
the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel : 
quanta in voluptate, exult: in vestra caede: non 



Bacchus 



89 



barbanis 



sanius Edonis, H. : per urbem, roa)m in frenzy, 
v.: Faraa per urbem, riois toild,y. — With ace. : 
Grande carmen, lu. ; cf. Euhoe bacchantes, raising 
the cry of Bacchus, Ct. — Poet.: virginibus bac- 
chata (iuga), i. e. frequented by the revels^ V. : Bac- 
chatam iiigis Naxon legimus, i. e.with vine -clad 
fiills, V. : bacchante veuto, holding revelry, II. — 
Of extravagance in language : furere et bacchari. 

Bacchus, i, m., = Bd<cxog, the son of Jupiter 
and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and 
inspiration. — Hence, the cry or invocation to Bac- 
chus (lo Bacche !) : audito Baccho, V. — The vine: 
Bacchus amat coUes, V.: fertilis, H. — Wine: 
niulto hilarans convivia Baccho, V. : verecundus, 
in moderation, H. : pocula Bacchi, Y. 

bacifer, fera, ferura, adj. [baca-fl FER-], 
bearing olives: Pallas, 0. 

bacilliun, a, n. dim. [ baculus ], a wand, C. : 
dextram subiens, lu. — E s p., a lictor's rod, C. 

Bactrius, adj., of Bactria (in Asia), 0. 

baculum (or poet, baculus, m., 0.), i, n. 
[BA-], a stick, staff,%oalking-stick : baculo sustinet 
artus, 0. : baculo oculos alcui tundere : baculo 
innixus, 0.: baculum quern lituura appellarunt, 
L. — A sceptre: aureum, Cu. 

Baiae (disyl.), arum, /., a watering-place in 
Campania : Baias iactare, i. e. luxurious holidays. 

baiul5, — , — , are [ baiulus ], to carry ( of a 
heavy burden) : sarcinas, Ph. 

baiulus, 1, m., a porter, carrier. . 

balaena (ball-), ae,/., = (paXaiva, a whale, 0. 

balans, ntis, m, and /. [P. of balo], a bleater, 
sheep (only plur. ; poet, for oves), V. 

balanus, i, /., = ^aXavog ( prop, an acorn ; 
hence), a fragrant nut, ben-nut, H. 

balatro, onis, m., a bahhler, jester, buffoon, H, 

balatus, us, m. [balo], a bleating : Balatum 
exercere, V. : tener, 0. : aegri, 0. 

balbus, adj. [BAL-, BAR-], stammering, stnt- 
ter^ing : Demosthenes: os, H. : verba, Tb. 

balbutid, — , — , ire [balbus], to stamyner, stut- 
ter, speak childishly : perpauca: denatura: ilium 
Balbutit Scaurum (i, e. balbutiens appellat), H. 

balineum or balneum, i, n., or balneae, 

arum, y., =j3aXtx'aov, a bath, bathing-place: ba- 
lineaque enervaverunt corpora, L. : balineum cal- 
fieri iubere: e balneo exire: in balneas venire, 
Her. : balnea vitat, H. 

balista, see ball-. ballaena, see bala-. 

ballista or balista, ae,/., an engine for hurl- 
ing : balistae emissiones lapidum habent : asseres 
ballistis missi, Cs. : porta ballistis instructa, L. 

balnea, balneae, see balneum. 



balnearius, adj. [balneum], ofbatJis, at baths: 
fur, Ct. — Blur. n. as subst., a bath, bath-room. 

balneator, oris, m. [balneum], a bath-keeper. 

balneolum, i, n. dim. [balneum], a small bath^ 
lu. 

balneum, see balineum. < 

balo, avi, — , are [ BAL-, BAR- ], to bleat, 0. : 
balantes hostiae, i. e. oves, Enn. ap. C. : pecus ba- 
lans, lu. 

balsamum, I, n., = fSaXcrafiov, the balsam-tree: 
balsami umor, Ta. — Plur., a fragrant gum, balsam^ 
v., Ta. 

balteus, i, m. plur. poet, baltea, oium, n, [cf. 
Engl, belt], a girdle, belt, sword-belt, shoulder-band., 
baldric: auro caelatus, 0. : (phavetram) circum- 
plectitur auro Balteiis, a quiver-belt, Y. : verutum 
in balteo defigitur, Cs. : quotiens rumoribus ulci- 
scuntur Baltea, i. e. avenge strappings by danders, 
lu. 

barathrum, I, n., = jSdpa^pov, an abyss, chasm, 
gulf pit: inmane, Y. : imus barathri gurges, Y. : 
barathro donare alqd, i. c. throw away, II. — Of a 
greedy man: barathrum macelli, an abyss of the 
butcher's stall, H. 

barba, ae, /. [Engl, beard], the beard: pro- 
missa, long, L. : inpexae barbae, Y. : prima, lu. : 
barbam tondere : ponere, H. : metire, lu. : reci- 
dere, 0. : submittere, Ta. : barbam vellere alicui, 
to pluck one by the beard, H. : sapientem pascere 
barbam, i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, H. : 
barba maiore: maxima barba: incipiens, 0.: dig- 
nus barba Maiorum, i. e. like an old Roman, lu. — 
Rarely of animals : luporum, H. 

barbare, adv. [barbarus], rudely, incorrectly: 
loqui. — Roughly, cruelly : Laedens oscula, H. 

barbaria, ae {nom. also -ies, ace. iem),/. [bar- 
barus ], a strange land, foreign country ( opp. 
Greece and Italy): barbariae bellum inferre: 
Quid tibi barbariem . . . numerem ? 0. : Graecia 
barbariae conlisa, i. e.Bhrygia, II. : quae barbaria 
India vastior. — Rudeness, savagcness, barbarism : 
ista quanta barbaria est, savage state of society : 
inveterata : domestica, corrupting vifuence. — An 
uncivilized people: quale bellum nulla barbaria 
gessit. 

barbaricus, adj., foreign, strange: supellex, 
L. : astante ope barbarica. Eastern, Enn. ap. C. : 
ope barbarica Yictor, xcith Eajdern hordes, Y. 

barbaries, see barbaria. 

barbarismus, i, m., = (3ap(3api(jfM6g, an im- 
propriety of speech, barbarism. Her. 

barbarus, adj. with (poet.) comp.. — [Bdp^apog, 
of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible : 
lingua, S. : sum, quia non intellegor uUi, 0. — 
Foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized, not Greek 



barbatulus 



90 



belligero 



nor Roman: mixta Graiis turba, 0.: reges, H. : 
gentes, the Germans. — As suhst. : multa milia bar- 
baroruin, L. : apud barbaros in honore : barbaro- 
rum soli Germani, etc., Ta. : quae tibi virginum 
barbara serviet? H. — Of things: carmen, PA?-^- 
gian (opp. Doriura), H. : Prora, 0, : tegmina cru- 
rum, V. — Like a foreigner', ricde, vncultivated^ igno- 
rant, uncivilized : homines : superstitio. — Savage, 
cruel, barbarous, fierce : in edictis : pirata : con- 
suetudo : mos, H. : sacra suo barbariora loco, 0. 
— As subst. : exsultat barbarus, the barbarian, 0. 

barbatulus, adj. dim. [barbatus], ivith a small 
beard: niulli: iuveiies, i. e./ojo/^is/i. 

barbatus, adj. [barba], having a beard, beard- 
ed: luppiter: hirculus, Ct. : equitare Si quern de- 
lectet barbatum, a grown man, H. : nondum, i. e. 
while a boy, lu. : bene unus ex barbatis illis, i. e. the 
old Romans (\\\\o wore full beards). — Of animals or 
fishes : muUi : hirculus, Ct. — As subst., a goat, Ph. 
— Since the Stoics wore long beards : magister, 
teacher of philosophy, lu. 

barbitos, I, m., a lyre, lute: die Latinum, Bar- 
bite, Carmen, H. 

barbula, ae, /. dim. [barba], a little beard. 

barditus or baritus (barr-), i, m., the war- 
song of the Germans, Ta. 

bardus, adj., = (Spadvg, stupid, dull. 

baris, idos,/., = (iapig, a small row-boat, Pr. 

baritus, see barditus. 

bar5, onis, ??i., a simpleton, blockhead. 

barrus, I, m. [Indian], an elephant, H. 

bascauda, ae, /. [ cf. Engl, basket ], a woven 
mat, dish holder of basket-work, lu. 

basiatio, onis,/. [basio], a kissing, kiss, Ct. 

basilica, ae,/., = (BamXiKf) (sc. crroa), a poi-ti- 
co, basilica ; in Rome, a public building used for 
a merchants' exchange and for the courts, basilica: 
basilicas spoliis ornare : neque enini turn basilicae 
erant (B.C. 212), L. 

ba&i5, avi, atus, are [basium], to kiss: oculos, 
Ct. : alqm multa basia, Ct. 

basis, is, /., = (3d(7is, a foundation, base, sup- 
port, pedestal : villae: ( statua ) abiecta basim 
manere : Sciplouis, i. e. of his statue. — A base : 
trianguli. 

basium, T, n., a kiss : da mi basia mille, Ct. : 
basia iactai-e, to throw kisses of the hand, Ph., lu. 

batillum (vatillum), i, m. dim., a fire -paji, 
chafing-dish : prunae, H. 

battu5 (batu-), — , — , ere, to beat (vulgar). 
beate, adv. [beatus], happily : vivere : est mihi 
bene ac beate, quod, etc., Ct. 

beatitas, atis, or beatitude, inis,/. [beatus], 



felicity (each word coined by C. and used but 
once). 

beatum, i, n. [beatus], happiness, felicity. 

beatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of beoj, 
happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate : beatus, ni 
unura lioc desit, T. : Beatus ille, qui, etc., II. : nihil 
est ab orani Parte beatum, H. : beatissima vita : 
res p., L. : quo beatus volnere, H. : dici beatus, 
0. : quicquid scripsere beati, exulting, H. : Divitiis, 
H. — As subst. : quod est optabile omnibus bonis 
et beatis : beatius arbitrantur, think it a happier 
lot, Til. — Opulent, tvealthy, rich : mulier: Phyllidis 
parentes, H. : Persarum rege beatior, H. : homines 
non beatissimi, /ar/rom rich, N. — Fig., of things, 
rich, abundant, excellent, splendid, magnificent : ga- 
zae, H. : arces, H. : sedes, of happiness, V. : beatis- 
simura saeculum, most prosperous, Ta. 

bellans, ntis, m., see bello. 

bellator, oris, m. [ bello ], a warrior, soldier., 
fighting man : de re p. : primus, L. — E s p. in ap- 
position for an adj., warlike, ready to fight, martial, 
valorous : bellator Turnus, V. : deus, tlte war-god 
Mars, V. : equus, spirited, V. : bellator equus, tJie 
war-horse, Ta. ; cf. feroci Bellatore sedens, lu. 

bellatrix, icis,/ [bellator], a female warrior ; 
freq. in apposition for an adj., warlike, skilled in 
war, serviceable in war : Penthesilea, V. : Minerva, 
0. : bellatrix iracundia, warlike rage. 

belle, adv. with sup. [ bellus ], prettily, neatly, 
well: belle et festive (in applause): se habere, to 
be well: minus belle habere, to be not quite well: 
bellissime esse: hoc non belle, a fault,]!.: cum 
hoc fieri bellissime posset, would have served the 
purpose perfectly : cetera belle, everything else is 
well enough. 

bellicosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [bellicus], 
xuarlike, martial, valorous, given to figlUing : gen- 
tes : bellicosissimae nationes: natura gens, S. : 
provinciae, Cs. : quod bellicosius fuerit, would 
have been a greater achievement, L. : bellicosior 
annus, a more warlike year, L. 

bellicum, i, n. [bellicus], the war -trumpet, 
war-signal ; only with canere, to call to arms, sig- 
nal for the onset: motus novus bellicum canere 
coepit : bellicum me cecinisse dicunt, began hostil- 
ities. — Of style: canere quodam modo bellicum, 
sounds like a trumpet. 

bellicus, adj. [bellum], of war, military : bel- 
licam rem administrare: disciplina: Xams,, military 
glory, Cs. : caerimoniae, L. : casus, the chances of 
war: tubicen, 0,: naves, Pr. — Warlike, fierce in 
war : Pallas, 0. : virgo, 0. 

belliger, era, erum, adj. [bellum + GES-], ivar- 
like, martial, belligerent : ensis, 0. : gentes, 0. 

belligero, — , atus, ar6 [belliger], to carry on 



bellipotens 



91 



bene 



war, wage war: nee cauponantes bellum, sed bel- 
ligerantes, i. e, in earnest, Eiui. ap. C. : cum for- 
tuna : tumultuatum verius quam belligeratum, L, 

bellipotens, ntis, adj. [ bellum + potens ], 
mighty in battle, Enu. ap. C. — Subst., i. e. Mars, V. 

bello, avl, atum, are [ bellum ], to wage ivar, 
carry on war, war: cum Aetolis : adversum pa- 
trem, N. : pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, L. : 
ad bellandum profecli, Ta. : bellum a consulibus 
bellatum, conducted, L. : cum mulierculis bellan- 
dum. — Supin. ace. : Agesilaum bellatum mittere, 
N. — P. as mbst. : quem (deum) adesse bellantibus, 
warriors, Ta. — To fight, contend: quem prohlbent 
anni bellare, 0. : bellante prior (hoste), tritimph- 
ing over, H. 

Bell5na, ae, /. [bellum], the goddess of war, 
sister of Mars, L., V., H., 0. 

bellor, — , ari, dep., to war, fight (rare for bel- 
lo) : pictis armis, V. 
bellua, see belua. 

bellum, old and poet, duellum, i, n. [DVA-, 
BYl'l, war. — Form duellum: agere rem duelli, 
C. (lex) : purura piumque, L. (old record) : victoria 
duelli, L. (oracle): Pacem duello miscuit, H. — 
Form bellum : Germanicum, against the Germans, 
Cs. : Sabiuum, L. : regium, against kings : civile, 
Cs. : Helvetiorum, against the H., Cs. : Pyrrhi : 
cum lugurtlia: cum Samnitibus, L. : adversus Ve- 
stinos, L. : contra patriam : in Peloponnesios ge- 
rere, N. : in Asia gerere: gerere apud Mutinara, 
N. : civitati bellum indicere : patriae facere : pa- 
rare, L. : parare alcui, against, N. : decernere ali- 
cui : indicere, L. : facere alicui : sumere, to wider- 
take, S. : facere atque instruere, carry on; difficul- 
tates belli gerendi, Cs, : Hannibale duce gerere, 
L. : trahere, to protract, L. : bellum non inferre, 
sed defendere, not aggressive but defensive, Cs. : 
deponere, to discontinue, S. : velut posito bello, L. : 
positis bellis, V. : componere, to end by treaty, S. : 
sedare, N. : conficere, to end successfully : finire, to 
terminate, L. : f utura bella delere, make impossi- 
ble: legere, to read about: consentire, to ratify a 
declaration of war, L. : ad privatum deferre, to give 
the command in : mandare alcui, L. : alcui bellum 
gerendum dare : bello imperatorem praeficere : 
alqm ad bellum mittere : ad bellum proficisci : 
bellum in Gallia coortum est, broke out, Cs. : exor- 
tum, L, : spargi bellum nequibat, be waged by de- 
tachments, Ta. — In expressions of time, manner, 
etc. — Belli {loc. case), in tear, during war : magnae 
res belli gerebantur ; usu. with doyni : belli domi- 
que, S. : vel belli vel domi : in bello, in war-time, 
L. : in civili bello: in Volsco bello, L. : bello Ro- 
manorura : res bello gestae, during war, L. : res 
pace belloque gestae, L. : princeps pace belloque, 
L. : bello domique, L. : omnibus Punicis bellis : 



victor tot intra paucos dies bellis, L. : mos inter 
bellum natus, L. : iustum, righteous, L. ; also, reg- 
ular warfare (opp. populabundi more), L. : belli 
eventus, the result : belli exitus : bella incerti exi- 
tus, indecisive, L. : fortuna belli, the chances of war, 
L. : varia, L. : belli artes, military skill, L. : iuia 
belli, the law of war : genus belli, the character of 
the war. — Meton., of animals or things, war: 
parietibus bellum inferre: philosophiae . . . bel-. 
lum indicere: ventri Indico bellum, H. : miluo est 
bellum cum corvo. — A feud, private hostility : cum 
eo bellum gerere quicum vixeris: hoc tibi inven- 
tus Romana indicimus bellum, L. — Personified 
(for lanus): sunt geminae Belli portae, etc., V. : 
Belli postes portasque, H. — Plur., an army : Ne- 
reus Bella non transfert, 0. — Battle: bello exce- 
dere, S. : laus eius belli, L. : Actia bella, V. — A 
history of a war : gaudebat Bello suo Punico Nae- 
vius. 

bellus, adj. with s^ip. dim. [for *bonulu3, from 
bonus]. — Of ^Qv&ons, pretty, handsome, neat, pleas- 
antyfine, agreeable: puella bellissima: fac bellus 
revertare, in good spirits: homines, gentlemen. — 
Of things, choice, fine, nice, charming: pietatis si- 
mulatio : pueris locum esse bellissimum : non bella 
fa ma, undesirable, 11. : quam sit bellum, cavere 
malum, what a fine thing: frons ac voltus, cheer- 
fid : epistula : fama, H. 

belua (not bellua), ae, f, a beast, wild beast, 
monster : fera : saeva, H. : Lernae, the Hydra, V. : 
in usu beluarum: quantum natura horainis pecu- 
des reliquaque belua, lower ayiimals. — Esp., the 
eleplmnt, T. : beluarum manus, Cu. : Gaetula, lu. 
— Fig., a beast, brute: age nunc, belua, T. : in hac 
inmani belua, in the case of: taetra. 

belu5sus, adj. [be\ua,'\, aboundiyig in monsters: 
Oceanus, H. 

bene, adv. with comp. melius, and sup. opti- 
me [bonus ; for * bone]. — Of manner, well, better, 
best ' ager bene cultus : olere, agreeably, V. : suc- 
cedere, prosperously, T. : optione vendere, dear : 
emere honorem, cheaply, Y. : habitare, in good 
style, N. : optime video Davum, most opportune- 
ly, T. : optime suos nosse, thoroughly, N. : mo- 
nere, advise well, T. : nuntias, your news is good, 
T. : putas, aright, T. : partes descriptae, accxirate- 
ly : melius cernere : melius inperatum est, there 
was better generalship, L. : pugnare, siiccessfully, 
S. : natura constituti, ?/;e/^ endoioed: instituti, edu- 
cated: de re p. SQutxQns, patnotic : sentiens, with 
good intentions : animatus, favorable, N. : quod 
bene cogitasti, laudo, your good intentions : consu- 
lere, to plan well, S. : Si bene quid de te merui, 
have set'ved you, V. : vivere, correctly : mori, with 
honor, L. : ea bene parta retinere, honorable ac- 
quisitions, S. : iura non bene servare, faithfully, 
0. — In particular phrases, with verbs: si vales, 



bene dico 



92 



benignus 



bene est, i. e. I am glad: opturaest, veri/ well, T. : 
bene est, nil amplius oro, / am satisfied, H. : 
iurat bene solis esse mantis, ai'e well off, H. : 
spero tibi melius esse, that you are better: mihi 
bene erat pullo, i. e. / ei^joyed a meal -upon, H. : 
bene liabet, it is well: bene dieere liaud absurdum 
est, S. : aleui bene dieere, to praise: vertere Ad 
bene dicendum, i. e. eulogy, H. : nee bene nee male 
dicta, cheers nor imprecations, L. : Bene dixti, you 
are right, T. : bene audire, see audio : bene agere 
cum aliquo, to treat well, T. : Di tibi Bene faciant, 
do you good, T. : bene sane facis, sed, etc., many 
thanks, hut, etc. : Bene factum, / am glad of it, T. : 
bene facit Silius qui transegerit, / am glad that : 
bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, /ayors.' 
quid bene facta iuvant, V. : bene factorum recor- 
didii\o, good deeds : bene gratia facti, V. : bene gesta 
res p., well administered : occasio rei bene geren- 
dae, a chance of siiccess, Cs. : nee (res) gestures 
melius sperare poterant, L, : qui de me optime 
meriti sunt, have done me excellent service: de re 
p. bene mereri, to be nsefid to the state: bene me- 
ritus civis : quod bene verteret, turn out well, L. : 
Di vortant bene Quod <igas, brii)g oxit well, T. : bene 
Pericles (sc. dixit) : melius hi quara nos (sc. facie- 
bant) : quod (imperium) si (ei) sui bene credide- 
rint cives, did tuell to intrust to him, etc., L. : me- 
lius peribimus quam, etc., it will be better for us to 
perish, L. — Of intensity, very, quite: sermo bene 
longus: fidum pectus, H. : lubenter, T. : penitus, 
very intimately : notus, widely, H. : bene plane 
raagnus (dolor) videtur, exceedingly : bene ante lu- 
cem venire, some time: mdiwc, very early: tutus a 
perfidia, entirely, L. : scelerum si bene paenitet, 
heartily, H. 

bene dic5, bene dictum, bene facio, 
bene factum, see bene. 

beneficentia, ae,/. [beneficus], kindness, prac- 
tical good-will, philanthropy : quid praestantius be- 
neficentia? : adversus supplices, Ta. 

beneficiarii, orum, m. [ beneficium ], soldiers 
exempt from common labor, a body-guard, Cs. 

beneficium, I, n. [bene-f 2 FAC-], a favor, 
benefit, service, kindness : Pro maleficio beneficium 
reddere, T. : alcui dare: apud bonos beneficium 
conlocare, lay under obligation: lugurtham bene- 
fices vincere, S. : in regem : crga me : Abs quivis 
homine beneficium accipere, T. : adfici beneficio : 
beneficio sum tuo usus, have received from you: be- 
nefici memor esse, S. : beneficio tuo salvus, thanks 
to you: nostri consulatus beneficio, by means of : 
hoc beneficio, by this means, T. : sortiura beneficio 
incolumis, by the lucky turn of, Cs. : alqd per be- 
neficium civitatibus concedere, as a favor : (alqd 
illis) in benefici loco deferendum, offered as a kind- 
ness: cooptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficiu-n 
transferebatur, i. e. the power to choose was vested 



in: in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est, i. e. among 
those who had done service to the state : ne qua ta- ^ 
bula benefici figeretur, no man posted as privileged. ij 
— An honor, distinction, office, promotion : benefi- ^ 
cio populi R. ornatus : vestris beneficiis praeditus : 
quae antea dictatorum fuerant beneficia, in the gift 
of, L. : beneficia vostra penes optumos forent, S. 

beneficus (not benif-), «fZ/. with sup. [bene-|- 
2 FAC-], generoiLS, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, 
bountiful: viri : in amicura : voluntas: ut ii sint 
beneficentissimi. 

benevole (not beniv-), adv. [benevolus], kind- 
ly : fieri : praesto esse alcui. 

benevolens, ntis, adj. with comp. and sup,, 
friendly, kind : illi benevolens, T. : benevolentior 
tibi : officium benevolentissimi. 

benevolentia (not beniv-), ae,/. [benevolus], 
good-will, benevolence, kindness, favor, friendship : 
ad benevolentiam coniungendam : beuevolentiani 
capere: animos ad benevolentiam adlicere: alqm 
benevolentia complecti : quae benevolentiae esse 
credebant, likely to conciliate, S. : tua erga me : 
sua in Aeduos, Cs. : cum alquo benevolentia cer- 
tare, Ta. 

benevolus (not beniv-), adj. [bene + 1 VOL-], 
well-wishing, kind, bountiful, friendly : alcui esse: 
animus : servi, devoted. — For comp. and sup., see 
benevolens. 

benigne, adv. with comp. and sup. [benignus], 
in a friendly manner, kindly, benevolently, courte- 
ously, benignly : facere, T. : viam monstrare, cour- 
teously : audire : respondere, S. : adloqui, L. : arma 
capere, cheerfully, L. : plurimis benigne fecisti, 
have rendered kindness : quibus benigne videbitur 
fieri, who shall appear to receive favors : benigne 
dicis, you are very kind, T. : benigne ac liberaliter 
(ironical), kind and generoics : ' At tu quantum vis 
toUe.' 'Benigne,' no, I thank you, H. — Abundant- 
ly, liberally, freely, generously : quod opus sit be- 
nigne praebere, T. : praedam ostentat, in abund- 
ance, S. : benignius Deprome merura, H. 

benignitas, atis,/. [hen\gnu&],kindness,fiie)id- 
liness, courtesy, benevolence, benignity : me summa 
cum benignitate auditis : benignitate adducti alqd 
concedere : deum, L. — Kindness, liberality, bounty, 
favor : ubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te 
claudier? T. : deorum benignitate auctae fortunae: 
benignitatem comitate adiuvabat, L. : me benigni- 
tas tua Ditavit, H. 

benignus, adj. with comp. [bene-f GEN-], kind^ 
good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant : ani- 
mus in alqm, T. : nuinen, H. : oratio: benigniora 
verba, L. — Beneficent, obliging, liberal, bounteous : 
fortuna mihi, H. : benigniores quam res patitur : 
vini somnique benignus, a hard drinker and a lover 
of sleep, H. — Fruitful, fertile, copious, rich: vepres, 



beo 



93 



biformis 



H. : cornu, IT. : ingeni Benigna vena est, H. : prae- 
(la, 0. : mosses terra benigna daret, Tb. 

beo, uvT, atus, are [of. bonus], to make happy, 
gladden, bless: te, gratif//, T. : caelo Musa beat, re- 
wa}'ds,i{.: Munere te, H. : Latium divite lingua, 
H. : factum bene, beasti, lam delighted, T. 

benillos (beryl-), i, m.,=l3npvX\og, the beryl, 
lu. — A ring with a beryl, Pr. 

bes, bessis, m. [Cor *bi-assi-s], two thirds: fe- 
nus factum bessibus, i. e. at two thirds of an as 
per hundred each month, eight pe^' cent. per annum. 

bestia, ae,/"., a beast, animal : fera bestia, X. : 
tametsi bestiae sunt (canes): bestiae volucres, 
birds: niutae, L. : ad bestias mittere alqm, to fight 
icith (in the public spectacles) : mala, the odor of < 
the armpits (cf. capra), Ct. 

bestiarius, i, m. [bestiaj, one who Jights tvifh 
wild beasts (in the shows) : ducenti. 

bestiola, ae, /. dim. [bestia], a small animal, 
liUle living creature. 

1. beta, ae, /*., a beet (a regetable), C, Ct. 

2. beta, n., indecl., the Greek letter B, lu. 

hi; praep. insep. [DYA-], twice, double. 

bibliotheca, ae (rarely Gr. ace. -ecen, C), /., 
= (SijSXiobfjKr], a library, room for books : abdo 
me in bibliothecam. — A library, collection of books. 

bibo, bibi, — , ere [BI-], to drink : vinum, T. : 
mella diluta, H. : lac, to suck, 0. : gemma,, from a 
jeicelled cup, Y. : caelato (sc. poculo), lu. : Quod 
iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T. : ut 
bibere sibi luberet dari, L. : lovi bibere ministra- 
re : sitis exstincta bibendo, 0. : ab tertia hora bi- 
bebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xan- 
thum, i. e. water from, Y. : Caecubam uvam (i. e. vi- 
num), H. — P r V. : aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast). 
— With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, 
dwell in the region of : si Hebrum bibamus, Y. : 
Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come 
to Germany, Y. : Extremum Tanain si biberes, 
Lyce, H. — Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, 0. — 
Me ton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata bi- 
berunt, have been watered, Y. : (terra) bibit umo- 
rem, absorbs moisture, Y. : Amphora f umum bibere 
instituta, H. — Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, 
Y, — Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum 
amorera, Y. : Pugnas bibit aure, H. : animo sangui- 
nem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, dreic,Y. 

bibulus, adj. [bibo], giveyi to drink, drinking 
freely: potores, H. : Falerni, H. — Of things, «6- 
sorbent, thirsty : harena, Y. : lapis, Y. : talaria, 
moistened, 0. : bibulas tinguebat murice lanas, 0. 

biceps, cipltis, adj. [ bi- + caput ], with two 
heads, tico-headed : puella : lanus, 0. : partus, Ta. : 
Parnasus, 7cith two sicmmits, 0. 



bicolor, oris, adj. [bi- + color], of two colors, 
two-colored: equus, Y. : baca, 0. 

Bicorniger, geri, m. [bi-+corniger], the two- 
horned, i. e. Bacchus, 0. 

bicornis, e, adj. [bi- + cornu], with two horns, 
two - horned : caper, 0. : fauni, 0. : f urcae, two- 
pronged, Y. : luna, i. e. the new moon, H. : Rhenus, 
with two mouths, Y. 

bicorpor, oris, adj. [ bis- + corpus ], of two 
bodies : manus, of a centaur, C. poet. 

bideiis, entis (cibl. enti or ente ; gen. plur. en- 
tium or entum), adj. [bi- + dens], with two teeth: 
forfex, two-bladed, V. — As subst. m., a heavy hoe, 
mattock with two iron teeth : erlaebam f i-anerere 
bidentibus, Y. : bidentis amans, i. c. agricidture, 
lu. — Fern., an animal for sacrifice: intonsa, Y. : 
mactant bidentis Cereri, Y. ; caede bidentium, H. 
— A sheep, Ph. 

bidental, alls, n. [ bidens ], a place struck by 
lightning (consecrated by a sacrifice) : triste, H. 

biduum, i, n. [bi- + dies], a period of two days, 
two days : concedere, T. : biduist Haec sollicitudo, 
is a matter of T. : omnino biduum supererat, re- 
mained, Cs. : eximere biduum ex mense : biduum 
cibo se abstinere, X. : supplicationes in biduum 
decretae, L. : uno die longior mensis aut biduo : 
eo biduo, during those two days ; eo biduo, after 
those two days, Cs. : biduo ante : biduo post, two 
days later, Cs. : biduo quo haec gesta sunt, Cs. : 
bidui via abesse, two days' march, Cs. : biduum 
aut triduum abesse, two or three days. 

biennium, l, n. [bi- + annus], a period of two 
years, two years: per biennium: ad alqd biennium 
sibi satis esse, Cs. : provinciam ohtineve, for two 
years : comitia bieunio habita, in the last two years, 
L. : post biennium, after tico years' delay : biennio 
prope : biennio ante : eo bieunio, Cs. 

bifariam, adv. [bi- + l FA-], on two sides, i. e. 
twofold, double, in two icays, in two jjarts, in two 
places, severally : divisis copiis, L. : aequaliter dis- 
tributa : ingressi hostiuni fines, L. : gemina victo- 
ria duobus bifariam proeliis parta, L. 

bifer, era, erum, adj. [bi- + l FEE-], bearing 

twice: biferi rosaria Paesti, blooming twice a year, 
Y. 

bifidus, af//. [bi- + 2 FID-], cleft, parted, split: 
pedes, 0. 

biforis, e, adj. [ bi- + foris ], with two doors, 
folding: valvae, 0. : cantus (tibiae), i. e. of the 
double tibia, Y. 

bi-fonnatus, adj., of two forms, double : im- 
petus, C. (poet.). 

biformis, e, adj. [bi-4- forma], of double form, 
two-formed, two-shaped : Minotaurus,Y. : lanus, 0.; 
pater, i. e. Chiron, 0. — F i g., of a poet. : vates, H. 



bifrons 



94 



bis 



bi-frons, ontis, adj.^ with two forelieads^ with 
two faces : lanus, V. 

bifurcus, adj. [bi-4-furca], having two prongs, 
two-pronged : ramus, two-forked, 0. : valli, L. 

biga, ae (very rare), and bigae, arum,/, [for 
biiugae], a span of horses, pair, two hoi'ses harness- 
ed to an open car : raptatus bigis, V. : bigis in 
albis, lojth white horses, V. : citae, Ct. — Sing.: lia- 
benae bigae, Ta, 

bigatus, adj. [bigae], bearing the fgure of a 
two-horse car: argentum, L. — Hence, as subst., a. 
silver coin stamped with a harnessed span of horses : 
quiugenti, L., Ta. 

biiugis, e, adj. [ bi- + iugum ], yol<:ed two to- 
gether : equi, V. : biiugum CoUa lyncum, 0. 

biiugus, adj. [bi- + iugum], yoked two together: 
leones, V. : certamen, a chariot-race, V. — Flur. as 
subst. in. (sc. equi), two horses yoked abi'east: telo 
Admonuit biiugos, V. : desiluit biiugis, i. e./>'om 
his chariot, V. 

bi- libra, ae, /., two pounds: bilibris farris 
emisse,yo>* two pounds of corn each, L. 

bilibris, e, adj. [bilibra], of two pounds ; hence, 
cornu, holding two pints, H. 

bilinguis, e, adj. [ bi- + Iingua], two-tongued, 
speaking a jumble of languages: Canusini more, H. 
— Fig., double-tongued, hypocritical, false : Tyrii,V. 

bilis, is, abl. li or le, /., bile: aut pituita aut 
bilis : purgor bilem, H. — Fig., anger, lorath, choler, 
i?idignation : bilem coramovere : mihi Bilem mo- 
vere, H. : bile tumet iecur, II. : splendida, H. : bi- 
lem effundere, to veut, lu. — Atra, black bile, i. e. 
melancholy^ dejection: nigra. 

bilix, Icis, adj. [bi- + LAC-, LIC-], tvith a double 
thread: lorica, V. 

bilustris, e, adj. [bi-+lustrum], that lasts ten 
years : bellura, 0. 

bi-maris, e, adj., between two seas : Corinthus, 
H. : Isthmos, 0. 

bi-maritus, i, m.., the husband of two reives, a 
bigamist (once). 

(bi-mater, tris), adj., having two mothers (only 
ace. sing.), of Bacchus, 0. 

bimembris, e, adj. [ bi- + membrum ], with 
double members : puer, half man, half beast, lu. — 
Of the Centaurs: forma, 0. — Plur. m. as subst., 
the Centaurs : nubigenae, V. : germani, 0. 

bimestris, e, adj. [bi-+mensis], of two mont/is: 
stipendium, L. : porcus, tivo months old, H. 

bimulus, adj. dim. [bimus], only two years old: 
puer, Ct. 

bimus, adj. [bi-+hiems], of two tointers, of two 
years, two years old: merum, II, : honos, 0. : sen- 
tentia, a commission for tivo years. Plane, ap. C. 



bini, ae, a {gen. binum), num. distr. [DVA-], 
two by tivo, two to each, two each, two at a time : ex 
praediis talcnta bina, every year two talents, T. : 
censores binos in singulas civitates : si unicuique 
bini pedes adsignentur, two to each: turres bino- 
rum tabulatorum, Cs. : binos imperatores sibi fe- 
cere, S. : Carthagine quot annis annul bini reges 
ereabantur, N. : inermes cum binis vestimentis 
exire, L. : reges, two at a time, Ta. : Bina die sic- 
cant ovis ubera, i, e. twice,Y.- — For duo, double, 
tivo, in pairs (usu. with plur. tantum) : binae (lit- 
iQvae), two : bina castra: binae hostium copiae: 
inter binos ludos : binis centesimis faeneratus est: 
binos (scyphos) habebam, a joair, two of like form: 
bina hastilia, V. : arae, 0. : fetus, V. : si bis bina 
quot essent didicisset, twice two. 

binoctium, i, n. [ bi- + nox ], a space of two 
nights, Ta. 

(binominis, e), adj. [bi- + nomen], bearing two 
names, only gen. sing. : Ascanius, 0. 

Bidneus, adj. [Bio], ofBion (a Greek philoso- 
pher), i. e. witty, satirical : sermones, H. 

bipalmis, e, adj. [bi- +palmus], two spam long : 
spiculum, L. 

bipartite or bipertit5, adv. [bipartitus], in 
tivo parts, in two divisions, in two ways : classem 
distribuere: signa inferre, to attack in two divisions, 
Cs. : equites emissi, L. : ita bipartito fuerunt ut 
Tiberis interesset. 

bi-partitus, adj., divided: genus. 

bi-patens, adj., with double opening: portae, 
folding, V. : tecta, with doors on both sides, V. 

bi-pedalis, is, adj., of two feet, measiiring two 
feet: trabes, two feet thick, Cs. : modulus, two feet 
long, H. 

bipennifer, era, erum, adj. [bipennis + 1 FER-], 
bearing a two-edged axe : Lycurgus, 0. 

bipennis, e, adj. [bi- + penna], with two edges, 
two-edged: forrum, V. — As subst. f {sc. s>eQ,\xnQ), 
with ace. em (once -im, 0.), abl. i (once e, Tb.), a 
two-edged axe, double axe, battle-axe: correpta bi- 
penni, V. : lata, 0. : ilex tonsa bipennibus, H. : 
formam bipenni adsimulare, Ta. 

bi-pes, pedis, adj., twofooted, biped: equi, V. : 
asellus, lu. — Plu7\ m. as subst., bipeds, men. 

biremis, e, adj. [bi- + remus], with two oars, 
two-oared: scapha, H. — With two banks of oars: 
lembi, L. — As subst. f, a galley with two banks of 
oars: biremes impulsae vectibus, Cs. : Phrygiae,V. 

bis, adv. num. [ DVA-, DVI- ], twice, at two 
times, on two occasions : non semel sed bis : bis ac 
saepius, N. : bis mori, H. : bis consul, twice a con- 
sul: a te bis terve (litteras) accepi, two or three 
times: Qnera bis terve bonum miror, H. — Me- 
t o n., doubly, twofold, in two ways, in a twofold 



bisulcus 



95 



bonus 



manner : bis facere stulte, T. : bis improbus : Tar- 
tarus Bis patet in praeceps tantum, quantus, etc, 
twice as much as, etc., V. — "With expressions of 
time: bis in die, twice a day: bis die, V. — With 
cardinal numbers, twice: bis mille equi, H. : bis 
sex loci, V. : bis duo, 0. — With distributives : bis 
bina, tioice two: sestertium bis miliens : quot an- 
nis Bis senos dies, V. : bis octoni anni, 0. : bis 
denis navibus, Y. : bis quinos silet dies, V. 

bi-sulcus, «c//., having two furrows^ forked, 
cloven : lingua, 0. : pes, 0. 

bitumen, inis, w., minei'ol pitch, bitumen: ni- 
grum, v., H. : tenax, 0. 

bitumineus, adj. [bitumen], of bitumen: 
vires, 0. 

bivius, adj. [bi-+via], of two ways, having two 
approaches : fauces, V. — As s\d>st. n., a place where 
two roads meet : portae, the fork at the gate, V, : ad 
bivia consistere, L. 

blaesus, adj., = ^Xaiaog, lisping : lingua, 0. — 
JPlur., stammerers, i. e. dminken, In. 

blande, adv. with comp. and sup. [blandus], 
flatteringly, soothingly, cou7'teously : hominem ad- 
loqui, T. : rogare : excepti hospitio, L. : blandius 
petere: blandissime adpellare hominem. 

blandieus, entis, m. [P. of blandior], a fiat- 
tei'er, Ta. 

blandiloquentia, ae, /. [ blande + loquens ], 
fawning speech, Enn. ap. C. 

blandimentum, I, n. [ blandior ], flattering 
icords, blandishment, complimentary speech, flat- 
tei'y : Ibi blandimentum sublevavit metum, Ta. — 
Usu.jt9^wr, .• blandimenta plebi ab senatu data, L, : 
adversus plebem, Ta. — F i g., an allurement, pleas- 
ure, charm : voluptatis : vitae, Ta. : sine blandi- 
mentis expellunt famem, seasoning, Ta. 

blandior, itus, Iri, dep. [ blandus ], to fawn, 
soothe, caress, fondle, coax: cessit tibi blandienti 
Cerberus, H. : modo blanditur, modo . . . Terret, 
0. : raihi per Pompeium : patri ut duceretur, etc., 
L. : votis suis, i. e. believes what he wishes, 0. — 7b 
flatter, make flattering speeches, be complaisant : qui 
litigare se simulans blandiatur : pavidum blandita, 
timidly coaxing, 0. : mihi: eis subtiliter: patruo 
sue, 0. : ne nobis blandiar, i. e. to speak plainly, lu. 
— F i g., to please, soothe, gratify : quara voluptas 
sensibus blandiatur. — To entice, allure, invite : 
ignoscere vitiis blandientibus, Ta. : sua blanditur 
populus umbra, 0. 

blanditia, ae, /. [blandus], a caressing, fond- 
ness, flattering, flattery : in amicitia pestis . . . 
blanditia: popularis. — Plur., flatteries, blandish- 
ments, allurements : blanditiis voluptatem explere, 
T. : (benevolentiam) blanditiis conligere : mulie- 
bres, L. : pueriles, 0. : Perdere blanditias, to loaste, 
0. — Fig., enticetnent, charm: voluptatum. 



blanditus, adj. [ P. of blandior ], agreeable, 
charming : rosae, Pr. 

blandus, adj. with comp. and sxcp. [MAL-], of 
smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing : homo 
blandior, T. : amicus : adfabilis, blandus, N. : ca- 
nes, V. : adversus alqm : in publico, L. : blandus 
fidibus Ducere quercus, H. : chorus docla prece 
blandus, H. — F i g., flattering, pleasant, agreeable, 
enticing, alluring, charming, seductive: oratio : vo- 
ces, V. : preces, H. : verba, 0. : inlecebrae volup- 
tatis : raanus Non suraptuosa blandior hostia, not 
more acceptable with a costly victim, II. : caudae, 
0. : otium consuetudine in dies blandius, L. : vo- 
luptates, blandissimae dominae, most seductive. 

blatero, — , — , are [ BAL-, BAR- ], to talk 
foolishly, babble, prate : cum magno clamore, II. 

blatta, ae, /., a moth: lucifuga, V. : vesti?, 
Blattarum epulae, H. 

boarius or bovarius, adj. [bos], of neat cat- 
tle: forum, the cattle market, C., L. : arva, Pr. 

bobus, dat. and aid. plur. of bos. 

Bocchar (-oar), aris, m., a king of Mauretania^ 
L. : Cum Bocchare lavari, a Moor, lu. 

Boeotius, adj., Boeotian : moenia, of TJicbes, 0. 

Boe5tus, adj., Boeotian: tellus, 0. — -Plur. rn. 
as subst., the Boeotians (proverbial for stupidity), 
L., H. 

boletus, i, m., = jSioXiTrjQ, a 7nushroom, lu. 

bolus, i, m., = j36\og, a throw (of dice, etc.) ; 
hence, a hatil, piece of hick: mihi ereptus e fauci- 
bus, a choice bit, T. 

bombus, 1, m. , = j36p[3og, a hollow sound, hum- 
ming, buzzing : raucisonus, Ct. 

bombycinus, adj. [borabyx], silken, lu. 

bombyx, ycis, m., = j3upj3v'^ ( silk - worm ), a 
silken garment: Arabius, Pr. 

1. Bona dea, the goddess of chastity and fer- 
tility, C, 0., lu. 

2. bona, orum, n., see bonus. 

bonitas, atis, /. [ bonus ], goodness, excellence : 
agrorum, Cs. : ingeni: naturae. — Of character, 
goodness, hone'^ty, integrity, uprightness, virtue, 
blamelessness : fidem alicuius bonitatemque lau- 
dare: potestatem bonitate retinere, N. — Goodiuss^ 
kindness, friendliness, benevolence, benignity : nihil 
est tam populare quam bonitas: odium bonitate 
leuire: wOiinvdLWs,, kind-heartedness,^.: hereditates 
bonitate consequi, N". — Parental love, tenderness : 
in suos: erga homines: facit parentes bonitas, 
non necessitas. Ph. 

bonus, adj. [ old duonus ], good; as comp. in 
use melior, oris [cf. juaWov], better; as sup. 
optimus [2 AP-, 0P-], best: vir bonus, morally 
good, perfect ; rarely bonus vir: in virorum bono- 



bonns I 

rum numeio haberi, honest: quera voles virum 
bonum nominato, producara, respectable: bone 
accusator, honorable: socer eius vir multum bo- 
nus est: vir optimus, most worthy: optimus olim 
Vcrgilius, H. : iudex, j?«^; imperator, skilful^ S. : 
consul, L. : opifex, H. : pater faniilias, thrifty^ N. : 
&QV\ns^ faithfnl : vir, a good husband, L. : custos, 
T. : civis, a good citizen. — Of the gods : fata boni- 
que divi, H. : pater optime (luppiter), 0, : in tem- 
plo lovis Optimi Maximi : di bonl, gracious 
gods: o milii, Manes, este boni, propitious, V. — 
Of things, good, of good, quality, well-made, useful : 
scyphi optimi, most artistic: agrum Meliorem 
nemo habet, more fertile, T. : nummi, current: 
voltus, good looks, 0. : wav'x^'d.iio, prosperous : tem- 
pestas,^??e weather : ova suci inelioris,^«e /?a?;or, 
H. : a^eX^?,, the prime of life: nielior sensus, A-e<??ier; 
raentera vobis meliorem dari, more sense, T. : bo- 
nam deperdere faraam, ^ooc? name, H. : otiura, val- 
uable, S. : optimae fabulae : esse meliore condi- 
c\onQ,betteroff': esse spe bona: meliora responsa, 
more favorable, L. : amnis Doctus iter melius, less 
injurious, H. : meliore Tempore dicam, more op- 
portune, H. : librorum Copia, ample, H. : meliorem 
militem id certamen fecit, L. : vobis eadem quae 
mihi bona malaque esse, S. : bona bello Cornus, 
useful, V. : pecori bonus alendo (mons) eiat, L. : 
eloqui copiose melius est quam, etc. : optimum 
visum est captivos deportare, L. : constituerunt 
optimum esse domum reverti, Cs. : optumum factu 
credens exercitum augere, S. : hoc vero optimum, 
lit is nesciat, etc. — In particular phrases, with 
venia: bona venia, with (your) kind permission, 
by (youv) leave : abs te hoc bona venia expeto, T. : 
oravit bona venia Quirites, ne, etc., L. — With joax; 
cum bona pace, or bona pace, without dispute: 
alteri populo cum bona pace imperitare, by com- 
mon consent, L. : omnia bona pace obtinere, L. — 
With res: bonae res, comforts, luxury, prosperity : 
bonis rebus morte privari : omnibus optimis rebus 
usus est, N. : bonis Rebus agit laetum convivum, 
in hixury, H. : de bonis rebus in vita, de malis, of 
moral good and evil. — With ars : bonae artes, 
honorable conduct, S. : artis bonae famam quae- 
rere, an honorable achievement, S. : bonarum ar- 
tium studia, liberal studies: optimarum artium 
studia, the highest culture. — VJ\i\\ fides : bona fides 
or fides hou^, good faith, sincerity, fairness: poUi- 
ceor hoc vobis bona fide : ego del'endi fide optima, 
in perfect sincerity: ad fidem bonam pertinere, 
notum esse, etc., equity: quidquid dare facere 
oportet ex fide bona (in a judicial decree). — With 
pars: melior pars, the better party, party in the 
right: maior pars (senatus) meliorem vicit, L. : 
gratia melioris partis, the optimates, L. : (fuit) me- 
liorum partium, of the aristocracy: bona pars, a 
large part, good share : bonam raagnamque par- 
tem ad te attulit, T. : sermonis : hominum, H. : 



3 Bosporus 

melior pars acta diei, most,Y. : in optimam partem 
accipere, most kindly : in optimam partem cogno- 
sci, most favorably. — With mores: boni mores, 
morality, an upright life : propter eius suavissimos 
et optimos mores: ex optirao more. — With ani- 
mus, good spirits: bono animo es, cheer up, T. : 
hoc animo meliore ferre, more cheerfully, 0. : bo- 
num animum habere, L. : bono animo dicere, kind- 
ly: bono animo in populum R. vi^cy'x, friendly, 
Cs. — With ius : iure optirao, witli entire justice, 
deservedly : quod ei optimo iure contigit. — As 
subst., of persons, a good man: nee cuique bono 
mail qnidquam evenire potest: Qui meliorem vo- 
cet in ius, a better man, II. : da locum melioribus, 
your betters, T. : apud bonos beneficium conlocare: 
Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, H. — Plur., the 
better classes, aristoci'acy, rich : meam causam om- 
nes boni susceperant : bonis invidere, S. : comi- 
tantibus omnibus bonis, N. : bonorum consuetude, 
of gentlemen : boni, my good friends, IT. : me con- 
sulit, ' bone,' good friend, II. : ' bone, ne te 
¥Y\xs>ivQv\s,,- my good fellow,]!.: optimus quisque, 
every good man, all the good : sua consilia optimo 
cuique probare : dolor quem optimus quisque 
suscipit : optimo cuique pereundum erat, all cmi- 
nad citizens : optimo et nobilissimo cuique oratio 
gratissima, the patricians : imperium semper ad 
optumum quemque transfertur, the best man in 
each case, S. : qui (aditus laudis) semper optirao 
cuique maxime patuit. — Of things : bonum, a good 
thing : swmxnwm. bonum, the chief good, end of 
being: nihil boni r\ost\, nothing useful: gaude isto 
tam excellenti bono : maximum bonum in celeri- 
tate ponere, advantage, S. : gratiara bono publico 
quaerere, by a public service, L. — Pro v. : cui 
bono ? for whose advantage ? — Plur. : tria genera 
bonorum, maxima animi : bona tolerare, prosper- 
ity, T. : bona mea deripere, my property. — With 
aequum, fairness, equity: neque bonum atque 
aequom scire, T.: alqd aequi bonique impetrare: 
istuc Aequi bonique facio, regard as fair, T. 

boo, — , — , are [BOV-], to cry out, resound, 0. 

boreas, ae, m., = (3opeag, the north wind: sae- 
vus, Ct. : ventus, N. — The North: Boreae finiti- 
mum latus, H. — 'As a god, 0. 

boreus or borius, adj., =l36puog, northern : 
axis, 0. 

bos, bovis, gen. plur. boum or bovum, dat. bo- 
bus or bubus, m. and /., = /3owf , an ox, bidl, cow : 
umeris sustinere bovem : eneetus arando, H. : fe- 
raina, L. : eximia, L. : torva, V. : boves vendere : 
cura boum, horned cattle, V. : iuga demere Bobus 
fatigatis, H. : est bos cervi figura, etc., a wild ox, 
Cs. — P r o V. : clitellae bovi sunt impositae, tJie 
saddle is on the tvrong horse : Optat ephippia bos 
piger, envies the horse, H. 

Bosporus, i, ni., = Buairopog [ heifer's ford, 



bovarius 



97 



Briseis 



i. e. lo's passage ; cf . Oxford ). I. The strait of 
Constantinople, II. — II. (Sc. Cimmerius), the Cim- 
menan Bosporns, C, 0., Pr. 

bovarius, see boarius. 

bovillus, adj. [bos], of horned cattle, of neat 
cattle : grex, L. (in old formula). 

bovis, gen. of bos. 

braca, ae,/. (very rare), and bracae (brace-), 
arum,/., trowsers, breeches (of the Gauls, etc.), 0., 
Pr.,Ta., lu. 

bracatus ( brace- ), adj. [ bracae ], wearing 
breeches : nationes : bracatorum pueri, boys from 
Gaidj lu. : bracatae cognationis dedecus, even to 
barbarian kindred. 

bracchiolum, i, n. dim., a small arm, delicate 
aitn: teres puellulae, Ct. 

bracehium (brach-), i, n., = (Spax'ojv, thefore- 
ann, loiver arm : bracchia et lacerti, O. : (feminae) 
nudae bracchia et lacertos, Ta. — I n gen., tJie arm : 
bracehium fregisse : diu iactato bracchio scutum 
emittere, Cs. : collo dare braccliia circuni, V. : 
bracchia Cervici dabat, H. : Bracchia ad superas 
extulit auras, V. : iuventus horrida bracchiis, H. : 
matri bracchia tendere, 0. : tendens ad caelum 
bracchia, 0. : diversa bracchia ducens, i. e. sepa- 
rating widely, V. — P r o v. : dirigere bracchia con- 
tra Torrentem, to sioim against the current, lu. — 
Of gesture: extento bracchio. — Of the Cyclopes 
at work: bracchia tollunt In numerum, keeping 
time, V. — Fig.: aliquid levi bracchio agere, to do 
negligently: me molli bracchio obiurgas, gently: 
Praebuerim sceleri bracchia nostra tuo, lend a 
hand, 0. — M e t o n., of animals, the claws of ci'aw- 
fish, 0. — The claws of the constellations Scorpio 
and Cancer, V., 0. — Of trees, the branches : in ra- 
raos bracchia crescunt, 0. — Of the vine, V. — An 
arm. of the sea : nee bracchia porrexerat Amphi- 
trite, 0. — A ship's yard: inbet intendi bracchia 
velis, V. — A leg (of a pair of dividers) : duo ferrea 
bracchia, 0. — In fortifications, ayi outioork : brac- 
chio obiecto, L. : muro bracehium iniunxerat, a 
line of communication, L. : bracchiis duobis Pi- 
raeum Athenis iungere, walls, L. 

bractea or brattea, iy.e, f., metallic foil, gold- 
leaf : tenuis, 0. : crepitabat bractea vento, the 
golden leaves, V. 

braeteola, ae, /. dim. [ bractea ], gold-leaf, a 
film of gold, lu. 

brassica, ae,/., cabbage, Pr. 

brattea, see bractea. 

brevi, adv. \abl. of 1 brevis], in a little while, 
in a short time, soon: brevi posteo, soon after: 
brevi post, L. : uti equos brevi moderari consue- 
rint, soon, Gs. : fama brevi divolgatur, S. : tam bre- 
vi rem crevisse, L. : cunctatus brevi, after a little 
7 



delay, 0. — Briefly, in few words : id percurram 
brevi : definire : respondere litteris. 

breviloquens, entis, adj. [ brevis +loquor], 
brief sparing of words. 

brevis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [BREG-]. — 
In space, short : via, V. : brevior via, N. : cursus 
brevissimus, V.: brevius iter, 0. : tam brevis aqua, 
so narrow a stream, 0. : scopulus, small, 0. : bre- 
vibus Gyaris, lu. — Of stature, slwrt, small, loio : 
index brevior quam testis : (puella) longa brevis- 
que, 0. — Of height: ut pleraque Alpium, sicut 
breviora, ita adrectiora sunt, lower, L. — Of depth, 
shallow : vada, V. : puteus, lu. — Plur. n. as siibst., 
shallow places, shallows, shoals: Eurus In brevia 
urget, V, — Of the line of a circle : ubi circulus 
spatio brevissimus ambit, makes the shortest path, 
0. — Fig., of life: vitae curriculum: vitae brevis 
cursus: fila vitae breviora, 0. — Little, small : bre- 
vibus implicata viperis, H. : caput, H. : alvus, V. : 
folia breviora, H. : census, H. : sigillum, 0. — As 
subst. n. : scis In breve te cogi, i. e. to be rolled up 
closely (of a book), H. — Met on., of time, short, 
brief, little, short-lived: tempus: brevissimum tem- 
pus, L. : anni, H. : occasio, T. : omnia brevia tole- 
rabilia esse debent: vitae summa brevis {gen.), 
H. : littera, a short vowel: syllaba, a short syllable, 
H. : dactylus, qui est e longa et duabus brevibus: 
aut omnia breviora aliquanto f uere, aut, etc., occu- 
ptied a shorter time, L. : flores rosae, short-lived, 
H. : cena, frugal, H. : ira furor brevis est, H, — Of 
discourse, short, brief, concise: narratio: Crassi 
oratio : quam brevia responsu ! : cum se breves 
putent esse, brief: brevis esse laboro, Obscurus 
fio, H. : breve facere, to be brief: in breve coactae 
causae, L. : tam in brevi spatio, in so short time, 
T. : brevi spatio, a little while, S. : spatio brevi, H. : 
brevi tempore ad nihilum venire, in a little while. 

bre vitas, atis,/ [1 brevis]. — Of space, short- 
ness : brevitas nostra, small stature, Cs. : spati, Cs. 
— M e t o n., of time, shortness, brevity: diei, i. e. the 
short days: temporis : vitae: in eadem brevitate 
qua besiiolae reperiemur. — Of discourse, brevity, 
conciseness : orationis : tanta in dicendo : Est bre- 
vitate opus, ut currat sententia, H. : brevitatis 
causa. — Of pronunciation : pedum, syllabarum : 
brevitates in sonis. 

breviter, adv. with comp. and snp. [1 brevis], 
shortly ; hence, of style, briefly, in brief in few 
words, concisely, summarily : multa breviter dicta : 
rem breviter cognoscite: respondere: disserere, 
S. : adfari, V. : brevius dicere (opp, pluribus ver- 
bis) : omnia Pacuvio breviter dabit ( in a few 
words'), lu. : agam quam brevissume potero. — Of 
pronunciation : ' in ' breviter dicitur, is pronounced 
short. 

Briseis, idos,/., a daughter of Brises, i. e. Hip' 
podamia, H. 



Britannicus 



98 



bu2:us 



Britannicus, adj., Britannic, British : aestus, 
the British Channel: lingua, Ta. : balaena, lu. 

Britannus, adj., of Britain : causidici, lu. : 
esseda, Pr. 

Bromius, i, m., = BpojxioQ, a surname of 
Bacchus, 0. 

bruma, ae, /. [for *brevuma, sicp. of brevis], 
*he shortest day in the year, the winter solstice : 
ante brumam, T. : solstitiae brumaeque, the winter 
time, ivinier : iners, H. : sub extremum bruraae 
imbrera, the last rain of winter, Y. : per brumam, 
H. : brumae tempore, lu. : hiberntie f rigora bru- 
mae, Tb. : hibernae tcmpora brumae, Pr. 

brumalis, e, adj. [bruma], of the winter solstice: 
dies : signum, i. e. Capricorn. — Wintry, of -winter : 
tempus : horae, 0. : f rigus, V. 

brutus, adj. [2 GAR-], heavy, inert, immovable : 
tellus, H. — Dull, insensible, irrational. Her, 

bubile, is, n. [bos], a stall for oxen, Ph. 

bubo, onis, m. [BOV-, BV-], an owl, horned 
owl: ignavus, 0. : prof anus, 0. — Once/. .• sola, V. 

bubulcus, i, m. [bubulus], an oxdriver, herds- 
man, V. — A ploughman, C, 0., lu. 

bubulus, adj. [bos], of neat cattle, of oxen: 
fimum, L. 

bubus, dat. and abl. plur. of bos. 

bucca, ae, /. [BV-], the cheek (internal): 
fluentes buceae : ambas Iratus buccas inflet, H. : 
bucca foculum excitat, i. e. by bloiving, lu. : quid- 
quid in buccam venit, i. e. what comes uppermost. 
— A mouther, declaimer : Curtius et Matho buc- 
eae, lu. — A trumpeter : notaeque per oppida buc- 
eae, lu. 

buccina, buccinator, see buci-. 

buccula, ae,/. dim. [bucca], the beaver, mouth- 
piece of a helmet : bucculas tergere, L. : f racta de 
cuspide pendens, lu. 

bucerus, adj., = (SovKepiog, ox -horned: ar- 
menta, 0. 

bucina (not bucc-), ae,/. [for *bovicina; bos 
-f 1 CAN-], a trumpet, horn. — For military signals : 
bucina datum signum, L. : bucinarum cantus : bel- 
lo dat signum Bucina, V. : ad tertiam bucinam, at 
the third watch, L. — For calling an assembly : bu- 
cina datur, homines concurrunt, a trumpet-call. — 
Poet. : Bucina, quae concepit ubi aera, etc., i. e. 
Triton^s horn, 0. — Fig.: foedae bucina faraae, 
slander^s trumpet, lu. 



bucinator, oris, m. [bucina], a trumpeter, Cs. 

bucolicus, adj., = fiovKoXiKog, pastoral, buco- 
lic: modus, 0. 

bucula (boc-), ae,/. dim. [bos], a heifer, young 
cow, V. : ex acre Myronis, the brazen heifer. 

bufo, onis, m. [BV-], a toad, V. 

bulbus, i, m., =z (3o\(56g, an onion (in a play 
on the name Bulbus), 0. 

buleuterion, n., = (3ov\tvTi)pLoi', a senaCt- 
house. 

bulla, ae, f, a water-bubble, bubble: perluciua, 
0. — A boss, knob (upon a door) : bullae aureae. — 
A stud (in a girdle) : notis fulserunt cingula bul- 
lis, V. — An amulet worn upon the neck by boys of 
free birth {mostly of gold): sine bulla, venerat: 
iilio buUam relinquere, L. — Orig. an Etruscan cus- 
tom; hence, Etruscum aurum, lu. : bulla dignis- 
sime, i. e. childish, lu. — On the forehead of a pet 
stag, 0. 

bullatus, adj. [bulla], wearing a bulla: Leres, 
i. e. still a child, lu. 

bumastus, i, /, = fSovnaarog, a grape pro- 
ducing large clusters, V. 

buris, is, ace. im, m., a plough -bi:,ui a, crvuked 
timber holding the plouglishare, V. 

bustuarius, adj. [bustum], of a place for burn- 
ing the dead: gladiator, wJio fought at a funeral 
pile. 

bustum, i, n., a place of burning and burying, 
funeral - pyre : semiusta Busta, V. — A mound^ 
tomb : bustum evertere : Catilinae ingens terrene 
ex aggere, V. ; a place in Rome ^Yas named busta 
Gallica, the tomb of the Gaids, L. : civilia busta (of 
Philippi), Pr. — Plur., of a single tomb : Nini, 0. 
— F i g., of Tereus : se vocat bustum miserabile 
nati, 0. : bustum legum, i. e. one who annulled the 
laws. 

buxifer, i, adj. [buxus + 1 FER-], bearing box- 
trees : Cytorus, Ct. 

buxum, 1, n. [buxus], the wood of the box-tree^ 
box-wood: torno rasile, Y. : ora buxo Pallidiora, 
0. — An instrument of box, flute, pipe : inflati mur- 
mur buxi, 0. — A top : volubile, Y. — A comb : cri- 
nes depectere buxo, 0. : caput intactum buxo, lu. 
— A writing-tablet : Yolgare, Pr. 

buxus, T, /., = TTv^og, the box-tree: densa foliis, 
0. : perpetuo virens, 0. — A pipe, flute : tympana 
vox buxusque vocant, Y. : longo foramine, 0. 



caballua 



99 



cado 



c. 



caballus, i, m., a nag, pack-horse, hack, jade: 
vectari cabal lo, H. : Gorgoneus, i. e. Pegasus, lu. 
— Pro V. : optat arare caballus, i. e. wants a change, 
H. 

cachinnatio, Onis,/. [cachinno], violent laugh- 
ter, excessive laughter. 

cachinno, — , — , are, to laxcgh aloud, laugh 
immoderately. 

cachiunus, I, m., a loud laugh, immoderate 
laughter, jeering : caclunuum sustulisse: tollere, 
H. : perversus, 0. : rigidus, sneering, lu. — Of the 
sea, a plashing : leni resonant plangore cachinni, 
Ct. 

caco, avi, atus, are, to go to stool. — Supin. ace, 
H. — With ace, to pass, void. Ph. : cacata charta, 
smeared icith refuse, Ct. 

cacoethes, is, n., = KaKurjBeg, a bad habit, bad 
condition: scribendi, a?i incurable passion, lu. 

cacumen, inis, n., an extremity, pohit, peak, 
top, summit : raontis, Ct. : rupis, L. : arboris, V. : 
urabrosa cacumina, Y. : praeacuta ( ramorum ) : 
tumulum cacumine rupit, 0.: videsne cacumen 
illud? peak, L. : Exserit e tepida molle cacunaen 
humO, 0. 

cacumind, — , — , are [cacumen]*, io make 
pointed, sharpen : summas auris, 0. 

cadaver, eris, n. [1 CAD-], a dead body, corpse, 
carcass: aqua cadaveribus inquinata: Unctum 
oleo, H. : in forme, V. : paene in ipsis cadaveribus 
decertare, Cs. : hostium cadavera, S. : dilapsa tabo, 
V. — F i g., of a worthless man, a carcass : eiectum 
petebam? — 'Ke. ton., ruins: tot oppidiim cada- 
vera, Sulp. ap. C. 

cadaverosus, adj. [ cadaver ], like a corpse, 
ghastly, cadaverous : facies, T. 

Cadmeus, adj., of Cadmus, Cadmcan, Theban: 
Tyros, Pr. — As subst. f. ( sc. arx), the citadel of 
Thebes, N. 

Cadmeis, idis, /. adj. [ Cadmus ], of Cadmus, 
Theban: domus, arx, matres, 0. — As subst., a 
daughter of Cadmus, Semele, 0. 

cad5, cecidr, casurus, ere [CAD-], to fall, fall 
down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T. : (apes) 
praecipites cadunt, V. : caelo ceciderunt sereno 
Fulgura, V. : a mento eadit manus, 0. : de mani- 
bus arma cecidissent : vela cadunt, are furled, V. : 
Altius atque cadant imbres,/rom a greater height, 
V. — To jf all, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: 
ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T. : velut si pro- 
lapsus cecidisset, L. : prolapsa in volnus mori- 
bunda cecidit, L. : in pectus pronus, 0. : casura 
moenia Troum, 0. : casurae arces, V. — Of heaven- 



ly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink : iuxta solem 
cadentem, V. : qua (nocte) Orion cadit, H. : oriens 
mediusve cadensve Phoebus, 0. : primis cadenti- 
bus astris, yarfm^, i. e. at dawn,V. — 2h fall off, 
fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V. : 
Prima (folia) cadunt, H. : gregibus lanae cadunt, 
0. : poma ramis, 0. : elapsae manibus cecidere 
tabellae, 0. — Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in 
sinum maris, L. — Of dice, to be thrown, fall, txtrn 
up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T. — Of shadows, to 
be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de raontibus um- 
brae, V. — -To fall dead, fall, die, be slairi : in acie : 
Civili acie, 0. : pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs. : plures 
Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L. : ante diem, 
prematurely, Y. : suo Marte (i. e. sua manu), 0. : 
iusta Morte, H. : femineo Marte, 0. : a tanto viro, 
0. : a ceiiturione, Ta. : In pio officio, 0. : in patria 
cadendum est, we must perish. — Of victims, to be 
slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.) : Multa 
tibi cadet hostia, V. : Si tener cadit haedus, H. : 
Victima vota cadit, 0. — Of a woman, to yield, Tb. 
— F i g., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be ex- 
posed: sub sensum : in conspectum, to become 
visible : si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile 
hands, L.: sub imperium Roraanorum: in delibe- 
rationem : in suspicionem alicuius, N. — To belong, 
be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, 
suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio : 
cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri ? : Heu, cadit 
in quemquam tantum scelus ? V. : sub eandem 
rationem. — Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum 
tempus : in banc aetatem. — To fall due: in earn 
diem cadere nummos. — To befall, fall to the lot of, 
Imppen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall 
out: mihi peropportune : insperanti mihi cecidit, 
ut, etc. : Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia 
sorti, V. : Ut illis . . . voluptas eadat, H. : verba 
cadentia, uttered at random, H. : verba si Graeco 
fonte cadent, be derived from, H. : verebar quor- 
sum id casurum esset, how it woidd turn out: 
praeter opinionera, N. : si quid adversi caderet, 
L. : fortuito in melius casura, Ta. : curare Quo 
promissa cadent, /low fulfilled, H. : Vota cadunt, 
are fulfilled, Tb. : tibi pro vano benigna cadant, 
Pr. : Quo res cumque cadent, V. ; si non omnia 
caderent secunda, Cs. : ut inrita promissa eius 
caderent, L. : libertas in servitutem cadit: in 
hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens 
spes, turning out to be vain, L. — To lose strength, 
fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, 
decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus 
pariter cum re p. cecidit : virtute Neronis Arme- 
nius cecidit, H. : non tibi ira cecidit, L. : animus, 
to fail, L. : cadere animis, to lose coxcrage : ceci- 



caduceator 



100 



caedo 



dere illis animi, 0. — To fail (in speaking), /aZ^o*: 
orator cadet. — Causa cadere, to lose the cause: ca- 
dere in iudicio : Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, 0. — 
Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, 
voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed te^'ror. — 
Of words : Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, 
fallen into disuse, 11. — Of theatrical representa- 
tions, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet 
fabula talo, H. — Of the wind, to abate, subside, die 
away: cadit Eurus, 0.: venti vis omnis cecidit, 
L. — Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, 
close : verba melius in syHabas longiores cadunt : 
similiter cadentia, having the same endings. 

caduceator, oris, m. [caduceus], a bearer of a 
caduceus, herald, messenger of truce, L., Cu. 

caduceus, i, m., == KrjpvKeiov, a herald's staff 
(orig. an olive branch), the token of a peaceful em- 
bassy : caduceo ornatus : oratores cum caduceo 
mittere, L. : caduceum praeferentes, L. 

caducifer, i, adj. m. [ caduceus + 1 FER-], 
bearing a herald^s staff: Atiantiades, Mercury, 
0. — As sicbst., Mercury, 0. 

caducus, adj. [1 CAD-], that falls, that has 
fallen, falling, fallen : frondes, V. : lacrimae, 0. : 
poma, Pr. : lignum In domini caput, H. : fuhnen, 
hurled, H. : bello caduci Dardanidae,/a/^<?n in war, 
V. : iuvenis, destined to die, V. — Inclined to fall, 
that easily falls • vitis, quae natura caduca est. — 
r i g., frail, fleeting, perishable, transitory, vain: 
res humanae : fragile et caducum (opp. stabile et 
firinum): spes, /w^zYe, 0. : ^veaes,, ineff^ectual,0. — 
In law, lapsed, vacant, having no heir : hereditates ; 
hence, doctrinae possessio quasi caduca. — As stibst. 
n., property withoiit an heir, an unowned estate: 
dulce, lu. 

cadurcum, T, w. — P r o p., of the Cadurci (in 
Gaul) ; hence, linen (from Gaul) : niveum, a white 
bed-cover, lu. 

cadus, T, m., = kciSoq, a large vessel for liquids, 
wine-jar, jug : vina cadis onerare, V. : fragiles, 0. 
— Wine (poet.): Chius, II., Tb. — A funeral urn: 
aenus, V. 

caecitas, atis, /. [caecus], blindness: horri- 
bilis. — Fig.: mentis ad omnia : animi. 

caeco, avi, atus, are [ caecus ], to make blind, 
blind: largitione mentis imperitorum: ut (animi 
acies) ne caecetur erroribus : caecata mens subito 
terrore, L. : pectora serie caecata laborum, 0. — Of 
style : celeritate caecata oratio, viade obsciire. 

Caecubus, adj., of Caecubum (a plain of La- 
tiura, famous for wine): vina, H. — As subst. n., 
Caecuban wine, H. 

caecus, adj. Mith (once in H.) comp. [SCA-], 
not seeing, blind: qui caecus annos multos fuit: 
corpus, the blind part, back, S. — ■ P r o v. : ut si 
Caecus iter monstrare velit, H. : apparet id qui- 



dem etiam caeco, a blind man can see that, L. — 
Fig., of persons, mentally or morally blind, blinded: 
non solum ipsa Fortuna caeca est, sed eos. efficit 
caecos, etc. : mater caeca crudelitate : cupidine, 
S. : amentia: quem mala stultitia Caecum agit, 
H. : mens, Ta. : ad has belli artes, L. : Hypsaea 
caecior, II. — Of wolves : quos ventris Exegit cae- 
cos rabies, blind to danger, N. — Met on., of pas- 
sions : avaritia : praedae cupido, 0. : amor sui, 
H. : festinatio, L. : timor, Ph. — P i- a e g n., blind, 
at random, vague, indiscriminate, aimless : caecae 
suspitionis tormentum : caeca regens filo vestigia, 
V. : consilium, rash : casus. — Not seen, not discern- 
ible, invisible, concealed, hidden, obscure, dark: val- 
lum, Cs. : fores, private, V. : tabes, 0. : volnus, in 
the back, V, : domus scelus, V. : viae, blind ways, 
Tb. : res caecae et ab aspectus iudicio remotae : 
fata, H. : eventus, Y. : tumultus, secret conspira- 
cies,Y.: stimuli in pectore, 0. : muvmnv, muffled, 
V. — Obsti'uding the sight, dark, gloomy, thick, 
dense, obscure : nox, Ct. : caligo, V. : in nubibus 
ignes, i. e. deepening the gloom, V. : domus, without 
windows: pulvis, V. : acervus, chaotic, 0.: quan- 
tum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent ! i. e, 
dissimulation, 0. : exspectatio, i. e. of an uncertain 
residt: crimen, that cannot be proved, L. 

caedes (old caedis, L.), is,/. [2 SAC-, SEC], 
a cutting-down : ilex per caedes Ducit opes, gathers 
vigor by the blows, H. — A killing, slaughter, car- 
nage, massacre : civium : magistratuum : designat 
oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum : lam 
non pugna sed caedes erat, Cu. : ex media caede 
effugere, L. : homines Caedibus deterruit, H. : 
magna caede facta, N. : caedem in aliquem facere, 
S. : caedes et incendia facere, L. : sternere caede 
viros, V. : saeva, 0. : arma Militibus sine caede 
Derepta, without a battle, H. : Nullum in caede 
ncfas, in killing {mej, V. : studiosus caedis ferinae 
(i. e. ferarum), 0.: bidentium, II. — Meton., joe?*- 
sons slaughtered, the slain: caedis acervi, V. : ple- 
nae caedibus viae, Ta. : par utrimque, L. — TJie 
blood shed, gore: tepida recens Caede locus, V, : 
caede madentes, 0. : permi.xta flumina caede, Ct, : 
quod mare Non decoloravere caedes ? H. — A mur- 
derous attack : nostrae iniuria caedis, on us, V. 

caedo, cecldi, caesus, ere [2 SAC-, SEC-], to 
cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces : arbo- 
res : robur, 0. : silvas, Cs. : murus latins quam 
caederetur ruebat, L. : lapis caedendus : securibus 
vina (frozen), V. : comam (vitis), Tb. : caesis men- 
tis fodisse medullis, Ct. — Pro v.: ut vineta ego- 
met caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H. 
- — To strike upon, knock at, heat, strike, cudgel: 
ianuam saxis : verberibus te, T. : virgis ad necem 
caedi : flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H. : nudatos 
virgis, L. : servum sub f urea, L. : caesae pectora 
palrais, i. e. beating, 0. : in iudicio testibus caedi- 



caelamen 



101 



Caeres 



tur, i. e. is pressed, — Of men, to strike rnortallif, kill, 
murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus : 
caeso Argo, 0. — Poet., of blood: caeso spaisuros 
sanguine tiainman), shed, V. ■ — Of battle, to slay, 
slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy : exerci- 
tus caesus f ususque : infra arcem caesi captique 
niulti, L. : passim obvii caedebantur, Cu. : ingen- 
tem cecidit Antiochura, H. : placare ventos virgine 
caesa, V. — Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacri- 
fice) : greges armentorura : boves, 0. : deorum 
mentis caesis hostiis placare: victiraas, L. : binas 
bidentis, V. : Temi)estatibus agnam, V. — Fig.: 
pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture 
of a security, ronfscate a pledge: non tibi ilia sunt 
eaedenda: duin sermones caedimus, chop icorJa, 
chat, T. : Caedimur, cudgel one another (with com- 
pliments), H. 

caelamen, inis, rt. [caelo], a bass-relief: clipei 
caelamiiia, 0. 

caelator, oris, m. [caelo], an artisan in basso- 
relievo, cai'ver, engraver, C. : curvus, lu. 

caelatus, F. of caelo. 

caelebs (not coel-), libis, adj. , tmmarried, single 
(whether bachelor or widower): censores: (ego), 
H. : vita, the life of a bachelor, H. : platanus, i. e. 
without a vine, H. : sine palmite truncus, 0. 

(caeles), itis, adj. [caelum], heavenly, celestial 
(not m nom. sing.): agricolae, Tb. : regna, 0. — 
Plur. m. as sid)st., the gods, C, Ct. : rex caelitum, 
H. : cedere caelitibus, 0. 

caelestis (not coel-), e {ahl. sing, -ti ; rarely -te, 
0. ; gen. plar. poet, -turn, V., 0.), adj. [caelum], of 
heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celes- 
tial: aqua, rain, H. : plagae, 0. : aerii mellis dona, 
V. : prodigia, L. — Plur. n. as subst., the heavenly 
bodies. — F i g., divine : numen, 0. : irae, L. : origo, 
V. : sapientia, H. : auxilium, of the gods, 0. — Plur. 
m. as subst., the god'i: in concilio caelestium : nun- 
tia caelestes ita velle, L. : invisus caelestibus, V. : 
bis sex, the twelve great gods, 0. : magnitudo cae- 
lestium, the divine majesty, Ta. — Plur. n. as sicbst., 
heavenly objects, divine things : haec caelestia sem- 
per spectato : tentare, experience, i. e. be deified, H. 
— Celestial, divine, god-like, magnificent, pre-emi- 
nent : legiones : quem prope caelestem fecerint, 
L. : quos Elea domum reduclt Palma caelestis, 
glorified, H. 

caelicola, ae {gen. plur. -coliim, V.), m. [cae- 
lum + COL-], a deity, god (poet.): caelicolae vita, 
V. : potentes, 0. : convivia caelicolarum, lu. 

caelifer, era, erum, adj. [ caelum + 1 FER-], 
supporting the heavens, poet, of Atlas, V. 

cael5, avi, atus [caelum, a chisel ; see 2 SAC-, 
SEC-], to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, 
engrave (usu. in silver or copper) : speciem argen- 
to : galeas aere : caelata in auro facta, V. : fluraina 



Argento, 0. : scuta auro, L. : calvam auro, emboss, 
L. : si quicquam caelati aspexerat, engraved work. 
— Rarely of wood-carving: pocula Fagina, caela- 
tum opus, V. — Fig., to adorn, finish: Caelatum 
novem musis opus, by the muses, H. : caelatus stel- 
lis Delphin, decked, 0. 

caelum, i, n. [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, 
vault of heaven : caelum terra mariaque : quod te- 
git omi>ia caelum, 0. : aliquod caeli signum, sign, 
constellation : in caelo regere, H. : portae de caelo 
tactae, struck by lightning, L. : caelum terramque 
miscere (of violent winds), V. : de caelo demissis. 
i. e. of divine descent, L. : albente caelo, at break 
of day, Cs. : vesperascente caelo, in the evening 
twilight, N, — In augury: de caelo servare, to ob- 
serve the signs of heaven : de caelo fieri (of celestial 
signs), to appear. — P row.: quid si nunc caelum 
ruat ? (of a vain fear), T. : delabi caelo, to drop 
from the sky (of sudden good-fortune) : caelum 
ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confu- 
sion, L. : findere caelum aratro (of an impossibili- 
ty), 0. — In a play on the name Caelius : caeli spa- 
tium, tlie breadth of the sky (or of the grave of 
Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region : caelum, 
sub quo natus essem, L. : Caelum non animum 
mutare, H. — Tlie air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, 
climate, weathe)' : foedus annus intemperie caeli, 
L. : caeli spiritus iucundus : caeli morem prae- 
discere, V. : ducere animam de caelo, the open air : 
Germania aspera caelo, Ta. : salubre : serenum, 
v. : palustre, L. : foedum imbribus, Ta, — Fig., of 
well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, 
happiness : Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the 
skies : vos ad caelum efPerre rumore secundo, H. : 
collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his posi- 
tion : in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum acce- 
pisse fatebor, 0. — Of things : omnia, quae tu in 
caelum ferebas, extolled. 

caemientum, i, n. [caedo], an unhewn stone, 
quarry-stone : in caemento valere : in insulam cae- 
menta convexit : caementa non calce durata, ce- 
mented with mortar, L. : caementorum usus, Ta. 

caena, caenaculum, caend, see cen-. 

caen5sus, adj. [caenum], muddy, foid: gur- 
ges, the Styx, lu. 

caenum (not coenum), i, n., dirt, filth, mud, 
mire: indices caeno obliti: Turbidus (Acheron) 
caeno, V. : caeno evellere plantam, H. : corpore 
infames caeno mergere, Ta. — Fig., filth, dirt, un- 
cleanness : alqm opponere labi illi atque caeno, 
vile fellow : plebeium, the unclean mob, L. 

caepe (cepe), n. (only nom. and ace; nom. 
once cepa,y., 0.), an onion, H., lu. 

Caeres, itis or etis, adj. [Caere], of Caei-e: po- 
pulus, L. : domus, V. — The people of Caere were 
Roman citizens, but without votes ; hence, cera, 



caenmonia 



103 



calceamentum 



^t'. 



the rolls of irrvperfect citizenship, to which Romans 
might be degraded by the censor, H. 

caerim5nia (caere-), ae,/. [1 CER-], a relig- 
ioiis usage, sacred rite, 7-eligioits ceremony : maxi- 
mae : legationis caerimouiam poUuere : ludos cum 
caerimonia facere : caelestes, L. : eorum gravissi- 
ma, Cs. : libri caerimoniarum, the ritual, Ta. — 
M e t o n., a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneratioji 
(expressed in forms) : sacra summa caerimonia 
conficere. — Sacredness, sanctity : legationis. 

caenileus, adj. [for * caeluleus, from caelum], 
like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green : co- 
lor, Cs. : oculi, Ta. : glacies, V. : aquae, 0. : di, of 
the sea, 0. : f rater (lovis), Neptune, 0. : currus, of 
Neptune, V. : Thybris, V. : angues, V. : guttae, 0. : 
scutulata, a blue checked garment, lu. : Germania 
pubes, blue-eyed, H. : panis, mouldy, lu. : cucumis, 
Pr. — Dark, gloomy, sable, dim, pitchy (poet.) : vit- 
tae, V. : imber, V. 

caerulus, adj. [ for *caelulus, from caelum ], 
azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian : caeli templa : ma- 
ter (Achillis), i. e. Thetis, H. : color, 0. : col la, V. : 
undae, Tb. — Plur. n. as sidjst. : tollere in caerula 
caeli, the depths, 0. : caerula verrunt, the blue (sea), 
V. — Dark, gloomy, black, dim : bacis caerula tinus, 
0. : coma (Tmoli), dim, shadowy, 0. 

caesaries, — , ace. em,/., the hair, head of hair, 
locks (only sing.). — Of men : decora, Y. : flava, lu. : 
pectes caesariem, H. : umeros tegens, 0. : promissa, 
L. — Of women : nitida, V. : Caesariem excussit, 
0. — Of the beard : lougae barbae, 0. 

caesim, adv. [caedo], by cutting (in battle), wiiJi 
the edge : petere hostem, L. : ensem deiecit, L. — 
F i g., of discourse, in short clauses : dicere. 

caesius, adj. [ 2 SAC-, SEC- ], cutting, sharp 
(only of the eyes) : oculi Minervae ; hence, cat- 
eyed, gray-eyed : virgo, T. : leo, Ct. 

caespes (not cespes), itis, m. [caedo], a turf 
cut sod: non esse arma caespites, neque glaebas. 
— For an altar : vivus, H. : Dis focos de caespite 
ponit, 0. : ara e caespite facta, Ta. : Sepulcrum 
caespes erigit, Ta. — A cot, hut, hovel: spernere 
caespitem, H. — A bed {of plants): uno tollit de 
caespite silvam, V. — A grassy field, green field, 
turf: de caespite virgo Se levat, 0. 

caestus (not cestus), us, m. [caedo], a gauntlet, 
boxing-glove for pugilists, usu. a strap of bidVs hide 
loaded with balls of lead or iron, xvound around the 
hands and arms : pugiles caestibus contusi : mani- 
bus inducere caestus, V. 

caesus, P. of caedo. 

caetra (cetra), ae,/. [Spanish], a short Span- 
ish shield, v., L. : brevis, Ta, 

caetratus, adj. [caetra], armed with a caetra, 
shield-bearing : cohortes, Cs., L. 



(calamister), tri, m. [calamus], a tube of iron 
for curling the hair, curling-iron, crisping - pin : 
calamistri vestigia. — Fig., of style, artificial- orna- 
ment, C, Ta. 

calamistratus, adj. [calamister], curled with 
the curling-iron, crisped, curled: coma: saltator, 
i. e, effeminate. 

calamitas, atis,/. [SCAL-], loss, injwy, dam- 
age, mischief, harm, ynisfortune, calamity, disaster' : 
ipsa nostri fundi calamitas, bane, T. : ut quaedam 
calamitas pervadere : in calamitate f ructuum,/azV- 
ure: ita eam oppressit calamitas, T. : rei p. : pri- 
vata : in calamitate esse, distress, S. : calamitates 
perferre, Cs. — Poet.: nee repulsam tua sentiret 
calamitas, you in your misfortune. Ph. — E s p., the 
misfortunes of toar, disaster, overthrow, defeat : 
magnam calaiuitatem accepisse, Cs. : Caunensi ca- 
lamitate aecepta: magna eludes atque calamitas, 
S. : ilia apud Leuctra, N. : insignis, Cs. 

calamitdse, adv. [calamitosus], unfortunately^ 
exposed to disaster : vivere. 

calamitosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [cala- 
mitas], causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, 
disastrous, per7iicious, calamitous: pestis tempe- 
stasque : calaraitosissimum bellum : plebi incen- 
dium, S. : quid (hac clade) calamitosius ? — Suffei'- 
ing damage, unfortitnate, miserable, unhappy : agri 
vectigal : calamitosum est bonis everti, calamito- 
sius cum dedecore: fama: occurrere calamitosis, 
to succor the unfortunate. 

calamus, i, m., =. KoXafiog, a reed, cane: cala- 
mi palustres, 0. : dispares, 0. — Meton., of objects 
made of reeds, a reed pen: bonus : transversus, H. 
— Poet.: levi calamo ludere, to trifle. Ph. — A 
reed-pipe, reed : calamo trivisse labellum,V. : agre- 
stis, v.: curvus, Ct. : hians, Pr. — An arrow: ca- 
lami spicula Gnosii, H. : levis, 0. : Per calamos 
venatricis puellae, lu, — A flshing-rod : calamo sa- 
lientes ducere pisces, 0. — A lime-twig for snaring 
birds, Pr. — A straw, stalk, blade : lupini, V. 

calathiscus, i, m. dim. [calathus], a small fl 
wicker-basket : virgati, Ct. ^ 

calathus, i, m., =■ KaXa^og. a wicker - basket, 
hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.) : calathi Mi- 
nervae, work-baskets, V., 0. : calathis peracta re- 
ferre Vellera, lu. — A cheese-basket, V. — A wine- 
cup, V. 

calcar, aris, n. [1 CEL-, CALC-], a spur : con- 
citat calcaribus equum, L. : calcaribus subditis, 
Cu. : equi fodere calcaribus armos, V. — -Fig., stim- 
ulus, incitement : alter f renis eget, alter calcaribus : 
vatibus addere calcar, H. : inmensum gloria calcar 
habet, 0, 

calcatus, P. of calco. 

calceamentum ( calcia- ), J, n. [ calceo ], a 

shoe. 



calceo 



103 



calleo 



(calce5), — , atus [calceus], to fumvih with 
shoes, put on shoes, shoe: calceati et vestiti : cal- 
ceaudi pedes, Ph. 

calceolus, i, m. dim. [calceus], a little shoe. 

calceus, I, m. [1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe, half- 
boot (covering the whole foot): calcci habiles et 
apti ad pedem : laxus, H. : pede maior subvertet, 
minor uret, H, — Because senators wore a peculiar 
half-boot : calceos mutare, i. c. to become senator. 
calcio, calciamentum, see calce-, 
calcitr5, — , — , are [1 calx], to kick, 0. — Fig., 
to resist, he refractory : calcitrat, respuit. 

Calc5, avi, a,tus, are [ 1 calx], to tread, tread 
upon, trainple: exstructos morientum acervos, 0. : 
calcata vipera, trodden, 0. : in foro calcatur, L. : 
pede, Ta. : Hue ager dulcesque undae ad plenum 
ealcentur, packed m, V. : cineres ossaque legio- 
num, Ta. — fig., to trample upon, suppress: hostem, 
lu. : libertas- nostra, L. : amorem, O. — Of space, 
to tread, pass ove7': calcanda semel via leti, H. : du- 
rum aequor, the frozen sea, 0. 

calculus, T, m. dim. [ 2 calx ], a small stone, 
pebble : coniectis in os calculis. — Sinff. collect. : 
dumosis calculus arvis, in the fields, V. — A stone 
used in reckoning : calculis subdactis, computed, 
cast up. — A counter used in playing draughts, 0. 
— F i g. : amicitiara ad calculos vocare, hold to a 
stHct account : si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L. 
— A voting-pebble, ballot : calculus ater, i. e. for 
condannation, 0. : ad illos calculos revertaraur, 
i. e. those principles of action. 

caldior, caldus, see calidus. 

calefacio or calfaci5 ( -ficio ), feci, factus, 
ere, pass. calefTo, fieii [ caleo + facio ], to make 
warm, make hot, heat: ad calefaciendum corpus: 
igne focum, 0. : balineum calfieri iubebo : cale- 
facta ovQ.,fiushed, V. — F i g., to excite (poet.) : cale- 
factaque corda tumultu, V. — To vex, trouble (col- 
loq.): calface hominem : alqm lucxilente. 

calefacto, — , — , are, intens. [calefacio], to 
heat, make hot: lignis ahenum, H. 

calefactus, calefio, see calefacio. 

Calendae, see Kalend-. 

cale5, ui, — , ere {P. fut. caliturus, 0.) [3 
CAL-], to be warm, be hot,gloio: ut calere ignem: 
terrae sole calentes, H. : ture calent arae, V. : 
ignibus arae, 0. : sole calente, Tb. : spoliant calen- 
tia membra, while still warm, V. : febre, lu, — 
Fig., to gloio, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed: 
inridendo calebat : ab recenti pugna, L. : femina, 
to become enamoured of, H. : scribendi studio, H. : 
dum animi spe calerent, Cu. : desiderio Coniugis 
abrepti, 0. — To be troubled, perplexed : te istic 
iam calere puto : alio mentis morbo, to labor un- 
der, H. : cales venenis officina,/?<me (like) a labo- 



ratory, H. — To be driven hotly, be urged on zeal- 
ously : indicia calent : satis calere res Rubrio visa 
est, i.e. ripened: Veneris bella calent, rage, Tb. 

calesc5, ui, — , ere, inch. [ caleo ], to grovj 
warm, be heated: calescere apricatione: unda ca- 
lescit, 0. — F i g., to become excited, glovi, be inflamed 
(poet.), T, : flamma propiore, 0. : agitante illo 
(deo), to be inspired, 0. 

calfacio, calfici5, see calefacio. 

caliandrum, see caliendrum. 

calidus and (poet.) caldus, adj. with comp. [3 
CAh-'], warm, hot : omne quod est calidum: cali- 
dior quain aer : cruor, 0. : de pectore flumen (san- 
guinis), V. — Plur. n. as sit,hst. : Frigida pugnabant 
calidis, cold tviih heat, 0. — Sing.f as subst., wa^-m 
water: lavi calida, Ta. — Fig.,flery, rash, eager, 
spirited, flerce, impassioned, vehement: equus ani- 
mis, of aflery spirit, V. : redemptor, H. : iuventa, 
H. — Inconsiderate, hasty, rash: Vide ne nimium 
calidum hoc sit, T. : consilia : consilia calidiora, 
L. : Caldior est, too quick of temper, H. 

caliendrum (calian-), i, n., = KuXXwrpov, a 
high head-dress of false hair, H. 

caliga, ae,/. [1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe of leather, 
half -boot, soldier's boot, C. : offendere tot caligas, 
i. e. booted .wldiers, lu. 

caligatus, adj. [caliga], wearing soldiers' boots; 
hence, in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod, lu, 

caliginosus adj. [caligo], misty, dark, obsctcre, 
gloomy: caelum: Stella. — Fig., dark, obsc2i7'e: 
nox, II. 

1. caligo, inis,/. [2 CAL-], a thick air, mist, 
vapor, fog : picea, V. : atra, V. : noctem eadem 
caligo obtinuit (i. e. nebula), L. : Boreas caligine 
tectus, i. e. dust and cloicds, 0. — Met on., darkness, 
obscurity, gloom: cum altitude caliginem oculis 
obfudisset, i. e. had ca^ised dizziness, L. : in tanta 
caligine, L. : obscura: caeca, V.: inter caliginis 
umbras, 0. : caligo ac tenebrae, Cu. : quod vide- 
bam . . . quasi per caliginem. — Ifental darkness, 
confusion, ignorance : ilia, quam dixi : caeca men- 
tem caligine consitus, Ct. — Calamity, aflliction, 
gloom : caligo bonorum, tenebrae rei p. 

2. caligo, — , — , are [1 caligo], to steam, reek, 
darken: caligans (Centaurus): (nubes) umida 
circum Caligat, V. — M e t o n., to be dark, gloomy : 
caligans nigra formidine lucus, V. : altae caligan- 
tesque fenestrae, dizzy, lu. 

caliK, icis, in. [2 CAL-], a cup, goblet, drinking- 
vessel : raaximi calices : maiores, H. : plebeii, lu. — 
Met on., wine, H. — A cooking-vessel, pot, 0. 

called, — , — , ere [ callum ], to be callous ; 
hence, fig., to be experienced, be skilful, be versed: 
in ea, quorum usu calleret, L. — To know by ex- 
perience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, un- 



callide 



104 



calx 



derstand: illius sensum, T. : iura: urbanas rusti- 
casque res pariter, L. : sonum digitis et aure, IT. : 
Duram pauperiem pati, to know how, H. : depren- 
dere, lu. : quo pacto id fieri soleat calleo, T. 

callide, adv. with comp, and sup. [ callidus ], 
skilfully, shrewdly, expertly : hoc intellegere, T. : 
facere : dicere : versari : calUdius iuterpretari, 
Ta. : callidissime dicere : de futuris conicere, N. 
— Cunningly, craftily: accedere : vitia sua occul- 
taus, S. 

calliditas, atis,/. [calhdus], shrewdness, skill, 
readiness, aptness ( rare ) : ingeni, N. : fori, Ta. — 
Canning, craft, slyness, artfdricss : calUditas po- 
tlus quam sapientia : calUditate Poenos superare : 
Graeca, L. : servi Calliditates, rogueries, T. 

callidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ calleo ], 
practised, shrewd, expert, experienced, adroit, skil- 
ful,ingenioiis,p}'udent, dexterous: agitator: natura 
nihil callidius : Stamina suspendit callida (i. e. cal- 
lide), 0. : Callidus huic signo ponebam milia cen- 
tum, a connoisseur, H. : veterum index, H. : calli- 
dus Condere f urto, H. : foramina callidissimo 
artificio f abricari : inventum, N. : iunctura, H. — 
Crafty, cunning, artfid, sly: osteiidi quam sis cal- 
lidus, T. : in isto artificio callidior : gens non 
astuta nee callida, Ta. : ad f raudem : auceps, 0. : 
consilium, T. : ius : liberalitas, calculating, N. : 
raalitia inimici, L. : iuris interpretatio, subtle. 

Calliope, es, or Calliopea, ae,/., = KaXXi67rj; 
or KaXXtoTreia (fine-voiced). — The Muse of epic 
poetry, Y., H., 0., lu. — M e t o w., poetry, 0. 

callis, is, m. and /. [ 1 CEL-, CER- ], a stony 
footway, foot-path, inountain-path, pass, defile : in- 
viis callibus, L. : angustus, V. : suum servare cal- 
leni, 0. : deviae, L. : vix singulis pervii, Cu. — A 
mountain -pasturage, alp: Italiae callls praedari: 
per occultos calles, V. 

Call5sus, adj. [callura], hard-skinned, callous: 
ova, II. 

callum, I, n. [2 CEL-, CER-], a hard skin, thick 
skin : mihi est calciamentum solorum callum : 
disslluit percusso lammina callo, 0. — F i g., insen- 
sibility, callousness: quasi callum obducere dolori, 
vetustatis. 

1. calo, — , atus, are [1 CAL-], to call together, 
summon, convoke (only of religious assemblies); 
lience, a calatis Gaviis, by the assembled gens Gavia. 

2. cal5, onis, m., a servant in the army, sol- 
dier^s servant, Cs. : turba calonum, L. — A low ser- 
vant, drudge : plures calones Pascendi, H. 

calor, oris, m. [3 CAL-], warmth, heat, glow: 
nva calore solis augescens : Dilapsus (in death), 
V. : ficus prima calorque, the burning heat ( of 
August), H. : annuae caloruni varietates : ferre 
aequos calores, 0. : raediis caloribus, in the midst 



of summer, L. : calores austrini, V. — F i g., the fire 
of love: trahere calorem, 0. — Plur., H., Pr. 

caltha, ae,y., a yellow flower, marigold, Y-. 

calumnia, ae, f, trickery, artifice, chicanery, 
cunning: cum omni calumnia senatus auctoritas 
impediretur : triumphare calumnia paucorum, S. : 
res extracta variis calumniis, — A pretence, evasion, 
subterfuge: in ista calumnia delitescere: ne qua 
calumnia adhibeatur. — A misrepresentation, false 
statement, fallacy, cavil: effugere alicuius calum- 
niam. — A false accusation, malicious charge, false 
prosecution : de teraplis spoliatis, L. : causara ca- 
lumniae reperire : ab alquo per calumniam alqd 
petere. — A pervei'sion of justice, bad faith in an 
action at law: personam calumniae civitati inpo- 
nere, the character of a malicious prosecutor : ca- 
lumniae accusationera relinquere. — A conviction 
for malicious prosecution : calumniam effugere : 
calumniam fictis eludere iocis. Ph. : calumniam in 
eura iurare, to swear that the prosecution is in good 
faith, L. 

calumniator, oris, m. [calumnior], a trickster., 
malicious prosecutor, false informer, perverter of 
law : scriptum sequi calumniatoris esse : calum- 
uiatores apponcre : egens : Calumniator ab ove 
cum peteret canis. Ph. 

calumnior, atus, arl, dep. [calumnia], to accuse 
falsely, prosecute unjustly : calumniandi quaestus, 
of a false informer : calumniando omnia suspecta 
efficere, L. : iacet res isto calumniante bienuium. 
— To depreciate, misrepresent, calumniate, slander : 
te : id unum calumniatus est rumor, Ta. : sed ca- 
lumniabar ipse, i. e. I kept imagining accusations : 
Calumniari . . . Quod arbores loquantur, cavil, Ph. 

calva, ae,/. [calvus], the scalp, bald head: cal- 
vam auro caelare, L. 

calvitium, l, n. [calvus], baldness, a bald spot. 
calvus, adj. [SCAL-], bald, hairless, lu.. Ph. 

1. calx, cis,/. [CEL-, CER-], the heel: (foris) 
calcibus insultare, T. : uti pugnis et calcibus : fer- 
rata, the spur, V. : nudis calcibus anguem premere, 
lu. : quadrupes calcibus auras Verberat, i. e. the 
fore -feet, V. : calce petit, kicks, H. : ferire, 0. : 
calces remittere, to kick, N. : aut die aut accipe 
calcem, take a kick, lu. : calcemque terit iam calce, 
i. e, presses close in his footsteps, V. — P r o v. : ad- 
vorsum stimulum calces ( sc. iactare ), to kick 
against the pricks, T. 

2. calx, cis,/., =r xa\i%, limestone, lime: in in- 
sulam calcem convexit: caementa calce durata, 
L. — Fig., the goal of the race - course ( anciently 
marked Avitli lime) : ad calcem per venire : ad car- 
ceres a calce revocari, i. a.from the end to the be- 
ginning : video calcem, ad quam cum sit decur- 
sum. 



camara 



105 



candidatus 



camara, ae, /., = Ka}n\pa, a boat with arched 
deck (iu Pontus), Ta. 

camella, ae,/. dim. [camera], a goblet^ cup, 0. 

camelus, i, m., = KctixijXog, a camel, C, IL, L. 

Camena, ae, /. [1 CAS-], a Muse: acceptus 
novem Camenis, H. : amaut alterna Camenae, V. : 
Dauuia, Apulian, i. e. of Horace^ H. : veteres, 0. : 
Mirabar, quidnam mane misissent Camenae, Pr. : 
Camenis lucum sacravit (Numa), L. — 'Me ton., 
poetry, a poem, song: summa dicende Camena, 
H. : patria scripta Camena, 0. : meae, Tb. 

camera, a,e, /.,=■ Kofxapa, a vault, an arched 
roof, arch: lapideis fornicibns iuncta, S. : si came- 
rara percusti, hit the ceiling, H. 

Camerinus, i, a cognomen in the Salpician 
gens, L. — Hence, Caraerinos curare, i. e. to court 
the nobility, Iu. 

camiuus, i, m., = Kotfiivog, a furnace, smelting- 
furnace, forge : pleni, 0.: semper ardens, Iu. — 
Poet., the forge of Vidcan under Aetna, Y. — A 
furnace for healing an apartment, H. — Fire : ca- 
mino luculento uti : ramos urente camino, H. — 
P r o V. : oleum addere camino, i. e. to aggravate 
the evil, H. 

cammams, I, w., = icdfi[xapog, a lobster, Iu. 

campester, tris, tre, adj. [campus], of a level 
field, even, flat, level: loci, Cs. : iter, L. : munitio- 
nes, feld-works, Cs. : Scythae, dwelling on plains, 
H. : ho&t\s,f ghting on the open plain, L. — Plur. n. 
as subst. : pauca campestrium insederunt, little of 
the level country, Ta. : ludus. — Of the Campus 
Martins: arma, used in the games, H. : certamen, 
i. e. of the comitia, L. : gratia, among the voters, L. 
— As subst. n. (sc. velamentum), a wrestling -apron 
(worn by athletes), H. 

campus, i, m. [ SCAP- ], a plain, field, open 
country, level place : campi patentes : virentes, H. : 
aequor campi, V. : in aequo campi, L. : campos 
peragrantes : redeunt iam gramina campis, H. : 
campi frumenti opulenti, L. : pigri, H. : planus 
lateque patens, 0. : in campo sui facere potesta- 
tem, in the open field, N. : ut ignes in campo ob- 
stare queratur, in the open plain, H. : agros cum 
suis opimis campis : tantum campi, so vast a plain, 
V. : Aeris in campis latis, i. e. the Elysian fields, 
V. : campis atque Neptuno super, on land and sea, 
II. — E s p., a grassy plain in Rome, along the Tiber 
(dedicated to Mars ; hence called Campus Mar- 
tins), t/ie place of assemblage for the people at the 
comitia centuriata, L. : quorum audaciam reieci in 
Campo : Descendat in Campum petitor, H. : con- 
sularibus comitiis consecratus ; it was used for 
games, exercise, and military drills ; hence, cam- 
pus noster : ludere in campo, H. : uti Et ludis et 
post decisa negotia Campo, H. : Quantos viriim 
Campus aget gemitus (at the funeral of Marcel- 



lus), V. — A level surface (of a sea, a rock, etc., 
poet.): campi liquentes, V. : campus aquae, 0.: 
inmota attollitur unda Campus (i. e. saxum), V. — 
F i g., a place of action, field, theatre, arena : aequi- 
tatis : magnus in re p. : campus Per quem mag- 
nus equos Auruncae flexit alumnus, i. e. the kind 
of composition practised by Lucilius {satire), Iu. — 
The comitia held in the Campus Martins : fors 
domina Campi. 

(camur, ura, urum ), adj. [CAM-], crooked, 
turned inwards (once) : cornua, V. 

camus, 1, m., = Krjfiog, a curb, used as an in- 
strument of torture : civis tradere carao, H. dub. 

canalis, is, m. [2 SAC-, SEC-], a pipe, groove, 
channel, canal, passage for afiuid, conduit : ilignis 
potare canalibus undam, troicghs, V. : canalibus 
aqua inmissa, ditches, Cs. : (aedes) canali uno dis- 
cretae, L. 

cancelli, orum, rn. dim. [cancer (late), a lat- 
tice], a lattice, enclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, 
bars, railings, bar in a court of justice : fori, the 
barrier in public spectacles. — Fig., boundaries, lim- 
its: extra hos cancellos egredi: forenscs. 

cancer, cri, m. [2 CAN- + CVR-], a crab, sea- 
crab, river-crab: litoreus, 0. — ■ 2'Jie Crab (in the 
zodiac): sidus Cancri, Y., 0. — -Poet.: cancri 
bracchia videre, to visit the far south, 0. : ferve- 
bant bracchia cancri, i. e. the sun ivas in Cancer, 
0. — A malignant tuynor, cancer, 0. 

candela, ae, /. [ CAND- ], a loax-light, talloio- 
candle, taper : brevis, Iu. : candelam apponere 
valvis, to set fire to the doors, Iu. — A cord covered 
with wax (which preserved it from decay): fasces 
candelis involuti, L. 

candelabrum, I, n. [ candela ], a candlestick, 
chandelier, lamp-stand: e gemmis perfectum. 

candens, entis, adj. [ P. of candeo], shining, 
dazzling, white, bright : luna : umeri, H. : cygnus 
candenti corpore, V. : Phoebus, resplendent, V. : 
ortus, Tb. : candenti elephanto, i. e. ivory, V. : 
lilia, 0. : de candentibus atra facere, to make white 
black, 0. — Glowing, white-hot: fa villa, V. : carbo: 
lammina, 0. : lamna, H. 

candeo, ui, — , ere [CAND-], to be brilliant, be 
glittering, shine, glitter, glisten : ubi canderet ve- 
stis, H. — Fig., to glow, be hot: aer fervoribus 
ustus Canduit, 0. 

candesco, — , — , inch. [ candeo ], to become 
bright, grow white, begin to glisten : aer solis ab 
ortu, 0. : caput canis, Tb. — To begin to glow, grow 
red hot : curriis candescere sentit, 0. 

candidatdrius, adj. [candidatus], of a candi- 
date for office: munus. 

candidatus, i, m. [candidus], a candidate for 
office ( clothed in a white toga ) : praetorlus, a 



candidulus 



106 



cano 



candidate for the praetorsMp : consularis: aedilitas 
alcui candidato data : munia candidatorum : tri- 
bunicii, L. : officiosissiraa natio candidatorum, 

candidulus, adj. dim. [candidus], shining 
white : denies : porcus, lu. 

candidus, adj. with comp. [caudeo], shining 
whitCy dear, bright : luna, V. : stellae, H. : Taurus 
(the constellation), V. : Daphnis, V. : Cupido, Ct. : 
avis, i. e. the sto7-k, V. : candidior cygnis, V. : ag- 
nus, Tb. : equi, Ta. : alta nive candidum Soracte. 
H. : nive candidiores equi, 0. : populus, the ivldtc 
or silver poplar.^ V. : lilia, V. : folium nivei ligu- 
stri, 0. : tentoria, 0. : vestis, L. — P r o v. : Candida 
de nigris facere, to inake black white, 0. : nigrum 
in Candida vertere, lu. — Splendid, fair, beautiful, 
comely : Dido, V. : puer, H. : puella, Ct. : cervix, 
H. : ora, 0. — P o e t., of the winds : Favonii, clear- 
ing, H. — Clothed in white: pompa, 0.: Candida 
sententia, i. e. a tvhite stone counted for acquittal, 
0. — Fig-, imblemished, pure, guileless, honest, up- 
right, si7icere,fair, candid, frank, open : index, H. : 
Maecenas, H. : ingenium, H. — Happy, fortunate, 
prosperous : fata, Tb. : dies, 0. — Of discourse, 
clear, perspicuous, artless : genus dicendi. 

candor, oris, m. [CAND-], a dazzling whiteness, 
lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, 
splendor: solis : candore notabilis (via lactea), 0. : 
caeli: nivalis, V.: candore nives anteire,V. : can- 
dore tunicarum f ulgens acies, L. — Fairness, beauty 
candore mixtus rubor : candor huius et proceritas. 
— Fig., brilliancy, splendor: fucatus. — Candor, 
integrity, sincerity, openness, frankness (poet.): si 
vestrum merui candore f avorem, 0. : Candore noto 
reddas iudicium, Ph. 

canens, ntis, adj. [P. of caneo], gray, grayish, 
hoary, white: Canens molli plunia senecta, V. : 
lilia, 0. : leto canentia lumina, didl, V. 

cane5, ul, — , ere [canus], to be gray, be hoary 
( poet, and late): Temporibus canebat senectus, 
V. : canet in igne cinis, 0. : gramina, V. : mons 
oliva, lu. : canent insignes, grow old, Ta. 

canephoros, y. noin.plur. oe, ace. Os, = Kavrj- 
(popoc, a basket-carrier. — Plur., two statues, repre- 
senting maidens carrying baskets on their heads, 0. 

canesco, — , — , ere, inch. [ caneo ], to become 
hoary, grow gray, whiten : pabula canescunt (ca- 
lore), 0. — 'Fig., to grow old: (quercus) canescit 
saeclis. — Of style: cum oratio canesceret, was 
growing feeble. 

canicula, ae, /. dim. [ canis ], the dog - star, 
Siriics : flagrans, H. : exoritur. 

Caninius, a, a Roman gens. 
caninus, adj. [canis], of a dog, canine: ster- 
cus, lu. — F i g. : verba, i. e. cutting, 0. 

canis, is, m. and/. [2 CAV-], a dog: ater alie- 



nus, T. : acer, H. : canes venatici : obscena, shame- 
less, V. : Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, 0. : caeruleis 
canibus resonantia saxa, the barking moutlis {of 
Scylla),Y. : Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H. 
— Sing, collect. : trudlt multa cane Apros, a pack, 
H. — P row.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, 
H. : canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, 
will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H. : 
canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, 
his bark is worse than his bite, Cu. — F i g., a term 
of reproach, dog, T. ; of a backbiter, II. ; of a 
miser, II. ; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus 
esse). — Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis 
maior, or Sirius ; and canis minor, or Procyon): 
adverse cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down 
backwai'ds, V. — In play, the worst throw (of dice), 
dog-throxo (opp. Venus), 0., Pr. 

canistrum, i, n., = Kavaarpov, a basket of 
reeds, plaited basket, C, V. 

canities, ace. em, abl. e,f. [canus], a gray color, 
grayish-white, hoariness (poet, and late) : iupi, 0. : 
rigidis hirta capillis, 0. — Meton., gray hair: 
Canitiem deformat pulvere, V. — Of the beard : 
inculta, V. — Gray hairs, old age: Canitiem sibi 
promiserat, V. : Donee virenti canities abest, H. : 
usque ad canitiem, Ta. 

canna, ae,/., = Kavva, a reed, cane : palustris, 
0. : septenis tistula cannis, 0. — M e t o n., a reed- 
pipe, flute, 0. — A small vessel, gondola, lu. 

Cannensis, e, adj., Cannensian, of Cannae 
(in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans) : 
pugna, L. : acies, L. : clades, L. — Hence, f ig. : te 
pugna Cannensis accusatorem sat bonum fecit, 
i. e. the proscription of Sidla (in which many emi- 
nent advocates had perished). — Of a revel: Can- 
nensis pugna nequitiae. 

cano, cecini, — , ere {P.perf. supplied by canto) 
[1 CAN-]. I. Intrans., to utter melodious notes, 
make music, sing, sound, play. — Of men : celebrare 
dapes canendo, 0. : tibicen sine tibiis canere non 
possit : harundine, 0. : imitari Pana canendo, V. : 
Movit Amphion lapides canendo, H. : ad tibicinem 
de virtutibus, etc. : ululanti voce more Asiatico 
canere, to chant, use sing-song,— V r o v. : non cani- 
mus surdis, jormc/i to the deaf, V. — Of birds, etc. : 
galli victi silere solent, canere victores, to crow: 
gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (a bad omen), 
T. — Of the owl, to hoot,Y. — Meton., of instru- 
ments or a piece of music, to sound, resound, be 
played: canentes tibiae: cum in conviviis sym- 
phonia caneret: maestae tubae, Pr. — Of signals, 
to sound, be sounded, resound: semel bisne sig- 
num canat in castris, L. : repente a tergo signa 
canere, S. : Signa canunt, V. : classicum apud eos 
cecinit, L. : receptui canere, to sound a retreat, Cs. : 
Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit, L. : nisi recep- 
tui cecinisset, sounded a counter-march, L. — F i g. : 



I 



canor 



107 



canus 



revocante ct receptui canente senatu. — II. Trans. 
with cognate ace, to siiig.play, rehearse, recite, com- 
pose: id carmen: in eum carmina incondita, L. : 
versus : verba ad certos modos, 0. : praecepta, 
H. : indoctum, H. : Ilaec super arvorum cultu, V. 
— Of frogs : veterem querellam, croaked, V. — 
P r o v. : Cantilenam eandem canis, ever the old 
tune, T. — "With definite obj., to sing, celebrate in 
song, sing of, praise: virorum laudcs : suas laudes, 
L. : reges et proelia, V. : Quas strages Turnus 
Ediderit, Y. : Hereulem, Ta. : Liberura et Musas, 
H. : plectro graviore Gigantas, 0. : arma virum- 
que, V. : (fama) facta atque inf ecta cauit, trumpets, 
V. — P r o v. : vana surdis auribus, L. — Of oracles 
or diviners, to give response (in verse), prophesy, 
foretell, predict, utter : horrendas ambages, V. : 
fera fata, H. : Artificis scelus, V. : haec quae nunc 
fiunt : Sibylla quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tb. : 
te mater aucturum caelestium numerum cecinit, 
L. : quae nunc usu veniunt, X. : Hoc signum ce- 
cinit missuram creatrix (sc. se), Y. : quaeque diu 
latuere, 0. : cecinere vates, idque carmen perve- 
nerat, etc., L. — Of signals, to blow, sound, give: 
tubicines signa canere, give tlxe signal for battle, 
S. : classicum apud eum cani iubet, Cs. : bellicum, 
call to arms : Gallos adesse, signalled, Y. — P o e t. : 
(bucina) cecinit iussos receptus, 0. 

canor, oris, m. [ 1 CAX- ], time, sound, song, 
melody ( poet, and late ) : mulcendas natus ad 
aures, 0. : aeris, Y. : lyrae, 0. 

can5nis, adj. [canor], of melody, melodious, 
hannonious: quiddam habere canorum, a melo- 
dious voice : modi, lu. : vox . . . nee canora, 7iot 
sijig-song : nugae, m.ere jingling, H. — Sing. n. as 
subst., melody, charm (in speaking) : illud in voce. 
— Producing melody, sounding mdodiously, musical, 
euphonioits : orator : chorus, song and dance, lu. : 
Aeolides, i. e. Misenus, 0. : animal (gallus) : aves, 
Y. : olor, Pr. : fides, H. : aes, i. e. tubae, Y. 

cantamen, inis, n. [canto], an incantation, Pr. 

canterius, see cantherius. 

cantharis, idis, /., = Kav^apig, the Spanish 
fly, cantharides : cantharidis \ls, power of poison: 
cantharidum suci, 0. 

canthanis, I, m., a wide drinking-vessel icith 
Jiandles, tajihard, pot, H. : parvulus, lu. : gravis, Y. 
— A sea-fish, 0. 

cantherius or canterius, i, m. [Celtic], a 
gelding : albi. — P r o v. : raiuime, sis, cantherium 
in fossam, do not {put) the hack in the ditch, i. e. act 
perversely, L. 

canticum, i, n. [cantus]. — In comedy, a mi^si- 
cal monologue, recitative, monody : nosti canticum : 
agere, L. — A song : chorus canticum Insonuit, Ph. 
— In an orator, sing-song. 

cantilena, ae,/. [cantilo,to trill], a hackneyed 



song, old song : cantilenam eandem canis, ever the 
old song, T. — Silly talk, trite prattle, gossip (colloq.) : 
sua : ex scholis, a trite formida. 

cantio, onis, /. [ 1 CAX- ], an incantation, 
charm, spell. 

cantito, — , atus, are, freq. [ canto ], to sing 
often: ut habeas quicum cantites, to practise music 
loith, T. : carmina in epulis. 

cantiuncula, ae,/. dim. [cantio], an alluring 
strain. — Plur. : (Sirenum). 

cant5, avi, atus, are. freq. [cano]. I. Intrans.^ 
of men, to produce melodious sounds, sound, sing, 
play: Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus, T. : sal- 
tare et cantare : Arcades ambo Et cantare pares, 
Y. : cantundo victus, Y. : non est Cantandum, i, e. 
there is no occasion for fiction, lu. : structis ave- 
nis, 0. : ad chordarum sonum, X. : tibiis, X. : ad 
manum histrioni, to accompany the actor, L. : gal- 
lis signum dedisse cantandi, to crow. — Of instru-' 
nients, to sound, resound • Cantabat fanis, cantabat 
tibia ludis, 0. — II. 7Va?is., witli cogitate ace, to 
sing, play, recite: Hymenaeum, T. : haec versibus 
isdem, drawl, lu. : Xil praeter Calvum (i, e. Calvi 
carmina), H. : cantatum carmen, an incantation, O. 
— ^Vith definite obj., to sing, celebrate, praise in song: 
amicam, H. : proelia virginum, II. : Pythia (sc. cer- 
tamina), H. : deum, Tb. : cantari dignus, Y. — To 
reiterate, harp upon, vjarn against : harum mores, 
T. : istum Caesarem : tota cantabitur m-be, become 
a byword, H. — To use enchantments, 2:>ractise incan- 
tations, enchant, charm: cantaudo rumpituranguis, 
Y. : cantata Luna, exorcised by magic, Pr. 

cantor, oris, m.. [1 CAX-], a singer, poet : Om- 
nibus hoc vitium est cantoribus, H. : formularum, 
07ie ivho harps on: Thamyras, Pr. — A eulogist: 
Euphorionis : Cantorum convicium, hired applaud- 
ers, claque. — A reciter (of verses), actor, player : 
donee cantor ' vos plaudite !' dicat, H. 

cantus, us, m. [1 CAX-], a -musical utterance, 
singing, song : cantus vocum : Sirenum : cantu 
tremulo (i. e. voce anili), H. : cantu solata labo- 
rem, Y. : in dicendo obscurior, musical play of 
voice. — With instruments, a pAaying, mu^ic : vo- 
cum et nervorum : citharae, H. : tubarum, L. : 
strepuerunt cornua cantu, Y. : bestiae cantu flec- 
tuntur, by music. — Of birds and insects : avium 
citharaeque, H. : seros exercet noctua cantus, Y. : 
Cantus luscinii. Ph. : gtiWovnm, crowing : sub galli 
cantum, at cock-crow, H. : ales cantibus Evocat 
Auroram, 0. : cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, Y. 
— E s p., an oracidar song, incantation, charm: 
veridicos edere cantus, Ct. : cantusque artesque 
magorum, 0. : cantu commotae Umbrae, Y. 

canus, adj. [ 2 CAS- ], white, hoary : aqua, 
foamy, 0. : nix, H. : montes, Y. : pruina, hoar- 
frost, H. — Gray, white (of hair): capilli, H. : 



capacitas 



108 



capio 



ciinis, 0. : caput, Ct. — Plur. m. as subst. (sc. ca- 
pilli), gray halm: falsi, 0.: honorati, 0. — Old, 
hoary, venerable : fides, of ancient times, V. : se- 
nectus, Ct. 

capacitas, atis, /. [capax], space for holdmy, 
capacity : in anirao. 

capax, acis, adj. with comp. and siip. [CAP-], 
containing tnuch, wide, large, spacious, roomy, capa- 
cious : conchae, H. : capaciores scyphos, H. : pha- 
retra, 0. : urbs, 0. : circus capax populi, 0. : animal 
mentis capacius, 0. : cibi vinique capacissimus, L. 
— F i g., susceptible, capable of, good, able, apt, ft 
for : avidae et capaces (aures) : ingenium, great, 
O. : animi ad praecepta, 0. : imperii, Ta. 

capedo (capudo, capp-), inis,/. [CAP-], a 
bowl used in sacrifices. 

capeduncula, ae, /. dim. [ capedo ], a small 
dish used in sacrifices. 

Capella, ae, /. dim. [caper], a she -goat, V. : 
graciles, 0. — A piece of statuary, C. — Capella, a 
star in Aw'iga: sidus pluviale Capellae, 0. : sig- 
num pluviale, 0. 

caper, prl, m., a he-goat, goat : vir gregis, Y., 
H. : bicornis, 0. — 21ie odor of the arm-pits : trux, 
0., Ct., II. — A loild goat, 0. 

capesso, ivi or ii, iturus, ere, dcsid. [capio], to 
seize eagerly, snatch at, lay hold of: cibum denti- 
bus : arma, V. : principium libertatis capessendae. 
— Of places, to strive to reach, betake oneself to, 
repair to, resort to: medium locum: turris, V. — 
Fig., to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in 
hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, 
manage: bellum, L. : pugnam manu, Ta. : iussa, 
to execute, V. : recta capessens, with upright pur- 
pose, H. : partem decoris, L. : magistratus, Ta. : 
audacia ad pericula capessenda, /aan^, L. : capes- 
sere rem p., to enter political life. 

oapillatus, adj. with comp. [capillus], having 
hair, hairy : bene, loith a fine head of hair : capil- 
latior quam ante : capillato consule, i. c. in. the 
olden time, lu. 

capillus, 1, m. [caput]. — Sing, collect., the hair 
of the head, hair : passus, T. : involare alcui in 
capillum, T. : pexus : horridus : capillo esse pro- 
misso, long, Cs. : longus, N. : horrens, Ta. : iiiger, 
H. : fulvus, 0. : capillum promisissc, L. : candente 
carbone sibi adurebat capillum, the beard. — Of the 
cony : cuniculi, Ct.—Flur., hairs, the hair : erant 
illi compti capilli: uncti, H. 

capi5, cepi (capsis, old for ceperis, C), captus, 
ere [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold 
of, take, seize, grasp: flabelium, T. : sacra manu, 
V. : pocula, H. : baculum, 0. : pignera, L. : mani- 
bus tympanum, Ct. : lora, Pr. : arma capere alii, 
seized their arms, S. : ensem, 0.: tela, 0. : omni;i 
arma contra illara pestem, i, e, contend in every 



way : Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, 
S. : capere arma parabat, loas on the point of at- 
tacking, 0. — Of food, to take, partake of : CLbum 
cum ea, T. : lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take 
captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos 
tenetis : unus e filiis captus est, Cs. : capta tria 
railia peditum, L. : alquos Byzantii, N. : captos 
ostendere civibus hostes, H. : Num capti (Phryges) 
potuere capi ? could they not, when taken, be taken 
(once for all) ? V. : casus est enira in capiendo 
(sc. praedones). — To catch, hunt down, take: pro 
se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum. Ph. : 
ilia pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc. — To 
win, captivate, charm,, allure, enchain, enslave, fasci- 
nate : ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T. : qui- 
bus (rebus) ilia aetas capi ac deleniri potest : te 
pecunia captum : quem sua cepit humanitate, N. : 
hunc capit argenti splendor, H. : dulcedjne vocis, 
0. : (bos) herba captus viridi, V. : oculis captis. — 
To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, 
catch: Aut qua via te captent eadem ipsos capi? 
T. : eodem captus errore, involved in : suis mise- 
rum me cepit ocellis, Pr. : carmine formosae ca- 
piuntur, Tb. : me dolis, S. : capi alcuius dolo, N. : 
alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, 0. — To defeat, 
convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne 
tui consultores capiantur : in capiendo adversario 
versutus (orator). — To harm, lame, mutilate, tnaim, 
disable, impair, loeaken : oculis et auribus captus, 
blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus : altero 
oculo capitur, loses an eye, L. : capti auribus raetu, 
L. : lumine, 0. : numquam erit tam captus eque- 
ster ordo : capta re p. — P. pass., of the mind, 
deprived of sense, silly, hxsane, crazed, lunatic, mad: 
mente esse captum: virgines captae f urore, L. : 
capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, 
elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum 
K, L. : Me arbitrum, T. : inimicos homines, make 
enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen 
captus a Licinio erat, L, — Of places, to occupy, 
choose, select, take possession of, enter into : loca 
capere, to take up a position, Cs. : castris locum 
capere : locum extra urbem editum capere, N. : 
locum editiorem, S. : capto monte, Cs. : Aventi- 
num ad inaugurandum templa, L. : montes fuga, 
j'or refuge, L. : tumulum, V. : terras captas de- 
spectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on 
places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, 
storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S. : 
Troia capta, L. : quod (agri) de Campanis cepe- 
rant : castra hostium, N. : oppida manu, V. ; cf. 
oppressa captaque re p. : patriam suam, L. — To 
reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to : insulam, 
Cs. : oti ilium portum. — Of property or money, to 
take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get : agros 
de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L. : prae- 
das, N. : ex hostibus pecuniam, L. : cape cedo, 
give and take, T. : de re p. nihil praeter gloriam. 



capio 



109 



capra 



N. : ex calamitatc populi R. nomen capere, Cs. : 
regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, 0. — 
With peciiniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, ac- 
cept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniani 
cepisse? : pecuniae per vim atque iniuriani captae: 
aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecu- 
niae captae arcessere, S. — To take, inherit, obtain, 
acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius 
alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates : si 
capiendi lus nullum uxori, lu. — To collect, receive, 
obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T. : stipen- 
dium iure belli, Cs. : ex quo (castro) talenta, N. — 
F i g., to take, adze, obtain, get, enjoy, reap : Fruc- 
tum, T. : fructtis auctoritatis : f ructum vestri in 
me amoris : alquid ex ca re commodi ? T. : utili- 
tates ex amicitia. — To take, assume, acquire, put 
on: gestus voltusque novos, T. : figuras, 0. — 7b 
take, assume, adopt, cidtivate, cherish, possess : peti- 
toris personam: patris vim: patrium animum. — 
To undertake, assume, eu'er upon, accept, take up: 
provinciara durara, T. : consulatum : honores, N. : 
rerum moderaraen, 0. : rem p., S. : raagistratum, 
L. — With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for : 
patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L. — To begin, 
enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T. : augu- 
riuni ex arce, L. : aliud initium belli, i. e. war on 
a new plan, Cs. : conatiis ad erumpendum, L. : nee 
vestra capit dlscordia finem, V. : ad impetum ca- 
piundum spatiura, to take a start, L. : somnum, 
fall asleep. — Poet.: Unde nova ingressus expe- 
rientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V. — To seize, em- 
brace, take ( an opportunity ) : si quam causam 
ceperit, T. : tempus ad te adeundi. — T'o form, con- 
ceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae glo- 
riae : ex lucri niagnitudine coniecturani f urti : 
consilium una tecum, T. : consilium hominis for- 
tunas evertere : consilium equitatum demittere, 
Cs. : consilium ut exirem : legionis opprimendae 
consilium, Cs. — To take, derive, draw, obtain: de 
te exemplum, T. : exemplum ex aliqua re. — To 
take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suf- 
fer, experience: miseriam omnem, T. : angorem 
pro amico : ex huius incommodis molestiam : in- 
famiam sine voluptate : invidiam apud patres ex 
largitione, L. ; timorem, V. : voluptatem animi. — 
With a feeling as subj., to seize, overcome, possess, 
occupy, affect, take possession of, m,ove : Cupido 
cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc. : ut caperet 
odium illam mei, T. : nos oblivio ceperat : Romu- 
lum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L. : animum 
cura cepit, L. : meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, 
V. : dementia cepit amantem, V. — Of injury or 
loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to : calamitatem : 
incommodi nihil. — E s p., in the formula by which 
the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute 
power to magistrates : videant ne quid res p. de- 
trimenti capiat : senatus decrevit, darent operam 
consules, ne quid, etc., S. — 2o take in, receive, hold, 



contain, be large enough for : capit alveus amnes, 
0. : terra feras cepit, 0. : quid turbae est ! Aedes 
nostrae vix capient, scio, T, : una domo iam capi 
non possunt : Nee iam se capit unda, V. : Non 
tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H. : tot do- 
miis locupletissimas istius domus una capiet ? will 
swallow up. — 7b contain, hold, suffice for, be strong 
enough for, bear : earn amentiam : nee capiunt 
inclusas pectora flammas, 0. : iram Non capit 
ipsa suam, 0. : Nee te Troia capit, is too small for 
your glory, Y. — 7b take, receive, hold, comprehend, 
grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi 
nostri capere possunt : ille unus veram speciem 
senatus cepit, L. 

capis, idis,/. [CAP-], a bowl with one handle, 
used in sacrifices, L. 

capistratus, adj. [capistrum], harnessed: In 
capistratis tigribus, in. a chariot drawn by, etc., 0. 

capistrum, i, n. [CAP-], a halter : mollia, V. : 
fremire ora capistris, 0. — F i g. : maritale, lu. 

capital, alis, n. [capitalis], a capital offence, 
crime punishable by death or exile ( civil death ) : 
quique non paruerit capital esto, C. (lex) : prae- 
sidio decedere apud Romanos capital esse, L. : in 
sella Regis consedisse capital foret, Cu. : capitalia 
ausi plerique, L. 

capitale, is, n. (late for capital), a capital of- 
fence, Ta. 

capitalis, e, adj. with comp. [ caput ], of the 
head, chief , foremost, p7'e - eminent, distinguished: 
Ingenium, 0. : ille, a loriter of the first rank: erat 
capital ior, quod, etc., more distinguished. — In law, 
of life, involving life, capital: accusare alquem rei 
capitalis, of a capital crime: cui rei capitalis dies 
dicta sit, L. : reus rerum capitalium : flagitia, T. : 
noxa, L. : indicium trium virorum capitalium, who 
had charge of the prisons and of executions. — F i g., 
deadly, pernicious, irreconcilable, bittei' : flagitia, 
outrageous, T. : hostis, a deadly enemy : ira, H. : 
oratio, dangeroics : nulla capitalior pestis. 

capit5, onis, m. [caput], 07ie that has a large 
head, big-headed. 

Capitdlinus, adj. [Capitolium], of the Capitol, 
Capiioline: clivus : ludi, L. : quercus, a crown of 
oak awarded in the Capitoline games, lu. — Plur. 
m. as subst., the directors of the Capitoline games. 

Capit51ium, i, n. [caput], the Capitol, temple 
of Jupiter, at Rome, C, L. — The hill on which the 
Capitol stood, L. : Capitoli inmobile saxum, V., H. 

capitulatim, adj. [caput], by heads, summari- 
ly, N. 

capitulum, i, n. dim. [caput], a little head, 
darling, pet : lepidissimum, T. 

capra, ae, /. [caper], a she-goat, C. : consimilis 
capris figura, Cs. : f era, i. e. caprea, V. — A star in 



caprea 



Auriga, V. : insana Caprae sidera, B^-r-'The odor 
of the armpits: olidae caprae, H. " . ■ f 

caprea, ae, /. [capra], a wild she-goat, -rbe, H., 
v., 0. — P r o V. : lungentur capreae lupis, i. e. the 
impossible tvill occur, H. ■> 

capreolus, I, m. dim. [ caprea ], a vnld goat, 
chamois roebuck, V. — M e t o n., plur., short pieces 
of timber for supports, props, stays, Cs. 

Capricornus, l, m. [ caper + cornii ], Capri--, 
corn, a sign of the zodiac, C. : tyrannus uiidae, H. 

caprificus, I. /. [ caper + fieus ], the wildfrg- 
tree: magna, T. : erutae, H., Pr. 

caprigenus, adj. [caper + GEN-], of the goat 
kind. — Flur. as subst., goats : caprigenura pecus, V. 

caprimulgus, I, m. [caper +MARG-], a milker 
of goats, countryman, Ct. 

caprinus, adj. [caper], of goats: grex, L. : pel- 
lis. — Pro V. : rixari de lana caprina, about trifles, 
H. 

capripes, pedis, adj. [caper+pes], goatfooted 
(poet.): Satyri, H. : Panes, Pr. 

capsa, ae, /. [ capio ], a repository, box, book- 
case, C. : delatae, H, : aperta (for waste - paper), 
H. : angusta (of a school-boy's satchel), lu. 

capsula, ae,/. [capsa], a small box, casket, Ct. 

capta, ae, /". [P. of capio], a female captive, T. 

captati5, onis, /. [ capto ], a reaching after, 
catching at: verborum. 

captator, oris, m. [capto], one who eagerly 
reaches after, who grasps at: aurae popularis, a 
demagogue, L. — A legacy-himter, H., lu. 

Capti5, onis, f. [capio], a deceivmg, deception, 
fraud, deceit : in parvola re. — A fallacious argu- 
ment, sophism, quibble, catch : istius generis captio- 
nes : dialecticae : quanta in verbis. — A71 injury, 
loss : mea captio est, si, etc. 

Capti5se, adv. [ captiosus ], insidiously, deceit- 
fully : interrogare. 

captiosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [captio], 
fallacious, deceptive: societas. — Sophistical, mis- 
leading: quo nihil captiosius potest dici: captio- 
sissimum genus interrogationis : captiosa solvere, 
dtetect sophisms. 

captiunoula, ae, /. dim. [ captio ], a quirk, 

sophism, fallacy. 

captiva, ae, f. [ captivus ], a female captive, 
woman prisoner, 0. 

captivitas, atis, /. [ captivus ], servitude, cap- 
tivity : monstrata 'comminus, shown to be impend- 
ing, Ta. : urbis, capture, Ta. — Plur. : urbium, Ta. 

captivus (-vos), adj. [CAP-], taken prisoner, 
captive: cives : servi : nmltitudo servorum, L. : 
pubes, H. : matres, 0. — Of captives: sedes : san- 



110 caput 

lacerti, 0. — Caught, taken. 



guis, V. : lacerti, 0. — Caught, taken: pisces, 0.: 
ferae, 0. -^ Captured, phmdered, taken as s/joil, 
taken by force : naves, Cs. : pecunia, L. : vestis, 
V. : portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus, H. : caelum, 
0. : capj:iva mens, i. e. by love, 0. — As subst. m., a 
captive, prisdner .Vsj»e eis captivis : ut ex captivis 
comperit, Cs. : vendere captivum, H. : captivo vic- 
tor potitus, 0. 

capt5, avi, atus, are, freq. [capio], to strive to 
seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, cap- 
ture: 'fu^ient'm Flumina, H. : simulacra fugacia, 
0. : laqueis.leras, V. : naribus auras, V. :• auribus 
aera, listen * eagerly for,Y.: captata Hesperie, 
watched for, 0. — -Pig., to strive after, long for, de- 
sire earnestly, catch at, grasp : solitudines : quid 
cum illo consili cap'tet, T. : •plausus : risus, pro- 
voke: populi suffragia, K. : ihcerta pro certis, S. : 
nubis et inania, H. : tevn^mfopportxinity, L. : oc- 
casionem, to watch for, L. : prendique et prendere 
captans, 0. : laedere aliquem, Ph. — To watch for 
craftily, lie in wait for, entice, allure: qua .via te 
captent, T. : emolumento alqra : hostem insidiis, 
L. — To court, plot for : testamenta setmra, H. : 
Coranum, lu, — T'o take up, begin : ubi captato 
sermone, etc., 0. 

1. captus, i, m. [P. of capio], a prisoner, cap- 
tive: inludere capto, V. : ex captorum numero, L. : 
palam captis gravis, H. 

2. captus, us, m. [capio], comprehension, ca- 
pacity, esp. with ut est: ut captus est servorum, 
non malus, i. e.for a slave, T. : civitas ampla atque 
florens, ut est captus Germanorura, by the Germari 
standard, Cs. : prudentes, ut est captus horainum. 

capudo, inis, see capedo. " "■* 

capulus, I, m. [capio], that which is grasped, a 
handle, holder : aratri, 0. — The hilt of a sword, C. : 
capulo tenus, V.: insidens capulo manus, Ta. 

caput, itis, n. [CAP-], the head: Capillus eir- 
cum caput Reiectus, T. : caput obnubito, L. : capi- 
tis nives, H. : capite operto: aperire: velare, L. : 
abscindere cervicibus : capite demisso : attoUere, 
0. : extollere, to become bold: breve (equi), H. : 
coronatum (bovis), Tb. : per caput pedesque ire, 
heels overhead, Ct. : dux cum exercitu supra caput 
est, i. e. is ready to fall upon tcs, S. : capita con- 
ferre, to lay heads together, i. e. to confer in secret, 
L. : caput aut collum petere, strike at the vital 
parts : haec alias inter caput extulit urbes, towers, 
i. e. excels, Y. : aliena negotia Per caput saliunt, 
run through the head, i. e. the mind, H. : capitis la- 
bor, mental exertion, H. — M e t o n., the head, top, 
summit, point, end, extremity : iocur sine capite 
(of a sacrifice), L. : in extis, 0. : tignorum, Cs. : 
cornu duxit, donee curvata coirent capita, the ends, 
V. — The origin, source, spring, head (of a river), 
L. : caput unde erumpit Enipeus, V, : celsis caput 



carbaseus 



111 



Q^eo 



urbibus exit, my somre springs among great cities, 
V. — The mouth, embouchure (rare) : multis capiti- 
bus in Oceanuni influit, Cs. — Of plants : diducere 
terrara ad capita, the roots, V. : papavera demisere 
caput, the heads, V. : capitum iugatio, branches (of 
the vine). — Of mountains, the summit : capita 
aspera montis, V. — Of persons, a head, person: 
ridiculum caput ! T. : carum, V. : duo haec capita 
taeterrima : ignota, L. : di capiti ipsius reservent, 
for himself, V. : capiti cane talia Dardanio rebus- 
que tuis, i. e. for Aeneas and yourself, V. : Perfi- 
dum, H. : de sacrando cum bonis capite alcuius, 
L. : ut caput lovi sacraretur, L. — With numerals : 
capitum Helvetiorum milia CCLXIII, souls, Cs. : 
nullum caput Proserpina fugit, H. : in capita, to 
each person, L. ; cf. sus Triginta capitum fetus 
enixa, V. — Fig., life, physical life: Capitis peri- 
culum adire, to risk life, T. : caput obiectare pe- 
riclis, V. : capitis poena, capital punishment, Cs. : 
certamen capitis et famae : ut capite dimices tuo, 
L. : caput offer re pro patria, : patrium tibi crede 
caput (i. e. patris vitam), 0. : accusatus capitis ab- 
solvitur, of a capital crime, N. : Sthenium capite 
damnare. — Civil life, personality, civil rights, liber- 
ty and citizenship : capitis causae, involving citizen- 
ship : indicium capitis: capitis deminutio, /oss of 
civil rights,^?,. — Poet.: capitis minor, H. — Of per- 
sons, a leader, chief, guide: concitandorum Giae- 
corura : capita nominis Latini, heads, chiefs, L. : ut 
se Suevorum caput credaut, chief tribe, Ta. : capita 
coniurationis securi percussi, L. : illic est huic rei 
caput, author, contriver, T. : ab illo fonte et capite 
Socrate : corpori valido caput deerat, leader, L. : 
ipsum Expugnare caput, the great inan himself, H. 
■^-~iA head, chief, capital: Thebae totius Graeciae, 
first city, N. : Roma, orbis terrarum, L. : castellum 
ems,' veg\orni, principal place, L. : Romam caput 
Latio esse, L. : ius nigrum, cenae caput, principal 
dish: fundus, vestrae pecuniae, chief source of in- 
come: caput esse artis, decere, the note, characteris- 
tic : ad consilium de re p. dandum caput est nosse 
rem ■^., first qualification: caput litterarum cum 
alquo, reason for corresponding : Epicuri, chief 
dogma: caput belli et summa, V. — In writings, « 
division, paragraph, chapter : legis : caput Annia- 
num de hereditatibus, joassa^e in the will of A. — 
Of money, the principal sum, capital, stock: quibus 
ille de capite dempsisset, reduced their debts : de 
capite deducite alqd, L. : Quinas hie capiti merce- 
des exsecet, extort sixty per centum, H. 

carbaseus, adj. [cavbasus], ofcarbasus, of fine 
linen : vela : sinus, V. 

carbasus, \,f.,plur. carbasa, orum, n., = Kap- 
TTaaoQ, fine flax, fine linen, Ct. — Hence, a garment 
of fine linen, V. : carbasa, 0. — A sail, canvas 
(poet.), V. : carbasa deducere, 0. — As adj. : car- 
basa lina, embroidered cloth, Pr. 



carbatinus, see carpa-. 

carbS, Onis, m. [CAR-], a coal, charcoal: can- 
deus : carbone adurere capillura, burning coals: 
In carbone tuo ponere, on your altar fire, lu. : cre- 
ta an carbone notati ? i. e. with lohite or black ? H. : 
Proelia rubrica picta aut carbone, draivn with red 
chalk or coal, H. — Pro v. : carbonem pro thesau- 
ro invenire, i. e. to be deceived in one's hope. Ph. 

carbunculus, I, m. dim. [carboj, a small coal. 
Her. 

career, erls, m., a prison, jail : in carcerem 
duci : carcerem ref ringere, L. : eff undere : priva- 
tus, L. : vindex scelerum: vincla carceris rumpere, 
i. e. of the body. — Poet., of the cave of Aeolus, 
v., 0. — Esp., the Roman state-prison: inferior 
career, L. ; cf. Tullianum. — M e t o n., as a term of 
VQ'pvo^ch, jail-bird, scape-gallows, T. — The barrier, 
starting-place in the race-course : eff usi carcere cur- 
rus, v.: cum carcere uterque Emicat, 0. — Usu. 
plur. : cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, 
V. : carceribus missi currus, H. — F i g. : ad carce- 
res a calce revocari, i. e. to begin life anew. 

carchesium, l, n., = Kapxr](nov, a Greek drink- 
ing - cup, oblong beaker %vitli handles, only plur. : 
Bacchi, Y. : manu mixta, 0. 

cardaces, um, m. [carda (Persian), warlike], 
a class of Persian soldiers ; ace. Cardacas, N. 

cardiaous, adj., = KupdiuKog, of the heart, of 
the pit of the stomach: amicus, 2vith heart -burn, 
lu. — As subst., one who has stomach-ache, C, H. 

cardo, inis, m. [ CARD- ], a hinge, pivot and 
socket (of door or gate) : postis a cardine vellit, 
V. : (ianua) movebat Cardines, H. : facili patue- 
runt cardine valvae, lu. : versato cardine Egredi- 
tur, opening the door, 0. — In astron. , a pole : Ex- 
tremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur 
esse polus, C, 0. — A boundary, limit: intra eum 
cardinem (imperii), i. e. Moiint Taurus, L. — F i g., 
a taming -point, crisis (poet.): tantus rerum, V. 

carduus, i, m. [3 CAS-], the thistle, wild thistle, 
V. 

care, adv. with comp. [earns], dearly, at a high 
price: emit carius, etc. : poema emere, H. 

carectum, T, n. [carex], afield of rushes, sedqe- 
plot,Y. 

care5 (P. praes. gen. plur. carentum, V.), ul, 
itfirus, ere, to be without, be free from, be destitute 
of: illam, T. : culpa, T. : dolore : vitiis, H. : com- 
muni sensu, H. : morte, to be immortal, IT. : suis 
figura, i. e. exempt from transformation into, 0. — 
T'o do loithout, deprive oneself of, deny oneself, re- 
frain, abstain from : cibo, Cs. : lubidinibus hand 
facile, S. : amicorum facultatibus, N. : satiatis iu- 
cundius est carere quam f rui, abstinence. — Of 
places, to hold aloof from, not to go to, be absent 
from: foro: provincia domoque : patria, N. — Of 



carex 



112 



carpo 



inanimate subjects, to he without^ he void of, he free 
from, want : tempora carent crimine : nee laerimis 
caruere genae, V. : Quae caret ora cruore nostro ? 
H. : aditu carentia saxa, inaccessible, 0. : numero, 
to he countless, H. : Lux caritura fine, 0. — To be 
deprived of, loant, have lost (not of the necessaries 
of life) : patria, T. : ut Latio careat,/ai^ to reach, 
V. : consuetudine amicorum : cominodis omnibus : 
vate sacro, not to be celebrated by, II. : caret omni 
Maiorum censu, has dissipated, lu. : tui carendum 
quod erat, T. : Virque mihi dernpto fine carendus 
abest, 0. — To feel the ivant of miss: carere signi- 
ficat, egere eo quod habere velis : non caret is qui 
non desiderat : in carendo patieutia. 

carex, icis,/. [3 CAS-], a reed grass, sedge, V. 

Carica, ae, a dried fg, Cariaiifig, C, 0. 

caries, ace. em,/. [1 CAR-], decay, dry-rot: te- 
nera (of a ship), 0. 

carina, ae,/. [1 CAR-], a keel (of a ship): ca- 
rinae planiores, Cs. : carinas fixerant vadis, L. — 
P o e t., a vessel, boat, ship : statio male fida carinis, 
V. : Trahunt siccas carinas, H. 

Carinae, arum,/., the Keels, a quarter in Rome, 
v., L., H. 

cariosus, adj. [caries], full of decay : dentes, 
Ph. — F i g. : senectus, dried up, 0. 

carls, idis,/, == Kapig, a kind of sea-crab, 0. 

caristia, Orura, = ■)(apiaTia, a family festival, 
feast of harmony and love, 0. 

cai'itas, atis,/. [earns], dearness, costliness, high 
price: annonae: rei f rumentariae : annus in sum- 
ma caritate fuit. — Fig., regard, esteem, affection, 
love: earitatem conciliare : inter natos et parentes : 
erga patriam, L. : earitatem parare, Ta. : patriae 
et suorum, affection for : liberum, L. : necessitudi- 
nis, arising from : omnis omnium caritates patria 
una complexa est, kinds of affection. 

carmen, inis, n. [1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, 
oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, 
tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instru- 
mental): canentes carmina, L. : Carmine vocali 
clarus, 0. : lyrae, Pr. : per me concordant carmi- 
na nervis, 0. : ferale, V. : cygnorum, 0. : cithara 
carmina divides, II.: barbaricum, 0. — Esp., a 
composition in verse, poem., poetry, verse, song : can- 
tus et carmina, melodies and zvords: Maeonii car- 
minis alite, H. : tragicum, H. : carmina Livi, H. : 
Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, IT. : famosum, abus- 
ive, H. : canere, to compose: pueris canto, II. : con- 
dere, H. : contexere : fingere, IT. : docere, H. : ad 
umbilicnm adducere, H. — Lyric poetry : Carmine 
tu gaudes, hie delectatur iambis, H. : Carmina 
compono, hie elegos, II. — A jpoetic inso'iption : 
carminibus templorum aditus exornare : tumulo 
superaddite carmen, V. — A passage from a poem, 
poetical extract : audiens tarn grande carmen : 



Euripideum illud. — An oracular response, prophe- 
cy, prediction : Cumaeura, V. : in libris Sibyllinis, 
L. — A charm, incantation : Carminibus Cii:ce so- 
cios mutavit tllixi, V. : veneficae Scientioris, II. : 
Auxiliare, 0. — A form of speech, cei'emonial phrase, 
formula (in religious or legal observances) : quae 
(verba) longo effata carmine, L. : diro quodam 
carmine iurare, L. : crueiatus carmina : lex hor- 
rendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L. : Appii 
Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying : magistri, a 
school-task for the memory : sacrum, L. 

Carmentalis, e, adj., of Carmentis : flaraen : 
porta, near the temple of Carmentis, L. 

Carmentis, is (V., 0.), or Carmenta, ae (L.)/ 
/. [1 CAS-], a goddess of prophecy , mother of Evan- 
dcr. 

carnifex or carnufex, ficis, m. [ caro -f 
2 FAC-], a7i executioner, hangman : carnificum 
cruciamenta : iacens Inter carnifices, lu. : suus, 
his destroyer : tuns, employed by you: carnifex, 
scoundrel. — A tormentor, murderer : meus, T. : ci- 
vium, butcher : ad vexandam plebem creatus, L. 

carnificina (carnuf-), ae, / [carnifex], tJie 
rack, torture, torment, butchery : carnificinam su- 
bire: in carnificinam duel, L. 

carnificd, — , — , are [carnifex], to cut to pieces, 
mangle: carnificari (hostes) iacentes, L. 

caro, carnis {nom. carnis, L.), / [CRV-], flesh : 
camera Latinis petere : alicui carnem dare, L. : 
lacte et carne vivere, Cs. : f erina, we??wo7i, S. : iners, 
tasteless, 11. : viscera et carnes, pieces offesh, 0. : 
putida, i. e. «?i offensively stupid per so}i. 

carpatinus (carb-), adj., = KapjSdTivog, of 

coarse leather, rustic : crepidae, Ct. 

carpentum, i, oi., a carriage, chariot (covered, 
with two wheels), L., 0., Ta., lu., Pr. 

carpo, psT, ptus, ere [CARP-], to pick, pluck, 
pluck off, cull, crop, gather : flores, H. : rosam, V. : 
manibus frondes, V. : frumenta manu, Y. — To 
take {as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze 
on: graraen, v. : pabula, 0. : (apis) thyma, H. : 
Invidia summa cacumina carpit, 0. : (prandium) 
quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T. — To tear 
off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.) : inter cor- 
nua saetas, V. : vellera, to spin, V. : pensum, H. : 
ex coUo coronas, to pull off', H. — Pig., to pluck, 
snatch: flosculos (orationis) : luetantia oseula, to 
snatch, 0. — To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve 
ver, 0.: diem, redeem, H. : auras vitalls, V. ; quie- 
tem, V. — To gnaio at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, 
slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: mili- 
tum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs. : alquem sermoni- 
bus, L. : opus, 0. — To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, 
consume, destroy : regina caeco carpitur igni, V. : 
invidia carpit et carpitur una, 0. : Tot tuos labo- 
res, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H. — In war, to in- 



carptim 



113 



castitas 



Jlict injury upon, weaken^ harass : agmcn adversa- 
riorum, Cs. : vires Romanas, L. : extrema agminis, 
L. — 7o cut to pieces, divide : cavpenda membris 
miuutioribus oratio : in multas partis exercitum, 
L. — To take apart, single out: tu non animadver- 
tes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis : carpi paucos ad 
ignominiara. — To go, tread upon, pass ovei', navi- 
gate, sail through, take one's loay . viam, V. : supre- 
raum iter (i. e. mori), H. : gyrum, to go in a circle, 
V. : mare, 0. : Carpitur aeclivis trames, 0. 

carptim, adv. [ carpo ], by pieces, by detached 
parts, in parts, separately, piecemeal : res gestas 
perscribere, S, : pugnare, in a desidtory manner, 
L. : con venire carptim ^^LVte's, gradually in detach- 
ments, L. : aggredi, L. : dimissi, Ta, 

carptor, oris, m. [carpo], a carver, lu. 

carrus, i, m., a wagon for freight, baggage- 
wagon (with four wheels), Cs., L. 

canincula, ae, dim. [caro], a bit of flesh: 
vitulina. 

carus, adj. with comp. and-SMjt>., dear, precious, 
valued, esteemed, beloved: meo cordi cario, T. : dis 
carus ipsis, H. : apud exercitum, Cs. : cariores Sa- 
binas viris fecit, L. : parentes : perf ugae minume 
cari, least valued, S. : care pater, V. : pignora nati, 
0. : f rater carissimus: habet me se ipso cariorera: 
nihil apud animura carius, S. : corpus meo mihi 
carius, 0. : ei cariora omnia quam decus, S. : si 
nobis vivere cari (volumus), to each other (sc. inter 
nos), H. — Precious, dear, costly, of a high price : 
amor, T. : annona in macello carior : nidor, H. : 
h2t.vend,Q,containing gold,0.'. frumentum: (agrum) 
carissimis pretiis emere, very high. 

casa, ae,/. [SCAD-], a small house, cottage, hut, 
cabin, shed": casae aratorum : habitare casas, V. : 
casae stramentis tectae, Cs. : in casis habitare, L. : 
Aedificare casas, to build baby-houses, H. — P r o v. : 
ita fugias ne praeter casam, i. e. inin beyond the 
hiding-place (in the game of hide-and-seek), T. 

cascus, adj. [2 CAS-], old: quos cascos appel- 
lat Ennius. 

caseus, I, m., cheese, Cs. : abundare lacte : Pin- 
guis, V, 

casia, ae, /., = Kaaia, wild cinnamon, V. — A 
fragrant shrub, mezereon, V. 

cassida, ae,/. [1 canis], a helmet (of metal): 
aurea, V., Pr. 

1. cassis, idis, /. [SCAD-], a helmet of metal: 
muliones cum cassidibus, Cs. : equinis Fulva iubis, 
0. : caelata, lu. — P o e t. : aetas patiens cassidis, 
i. e. of war, lu. 

2. cassis, is, m. [SCAD-], a hunting-net, snare, 
toil: viso casse, 0. — Tjsu.plur.: (cervos) cassibus 
agitare, V. : ponere, 0. — A spide7'''s web : in foribus 
suspendit aranea casses, V. 

8 



cassus, adj. [1 CAR-], empty, void, holhw: 
nux, a mct-shell, H. : canna, hollow, 0. : sanguine, 
bloodless : lumine, i. e. dead, V. : luminis ensis. — 
Fig., vain, empty, useless, futile, fruitless : quid- 
dam : vota, V. : fertilitas terrae, 0. : in cassum 
preces mittere, vainly, L. 

Castalia, ae, /., = KaoraX/a, a fountain on 
Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, H. 

Castalius, adj. [Castalia], Castalian, of Cas- 
talia : antrum, i. e. the oracidar cave at Delphi, 0. : 
arbor, Pr. : umbra, Tb. 

castanea, ae,/, the chestnut-tree, V. — A chest- 
nut, V. : castaneae nuces, V. 

caste, adv. with co7np. and sup. [cmstns'], purely, 
spotlessly, without stain, virtuxmsly : vivere : tueri 
virginem. — Piously, religiously: haec tribuenda 
deorum numini ; castius sacra facere, L. : castis- 
sime colere deos : placare deos, 0. 

castellanus, adj. [castellum], of a fort, of a 
castle : triumphi, for the capture of a castle. — 
Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle, S. 

castellatim, adv. [ castellum ], in fortresses, 
like fortresses : dissipati, i. e. in garrisons, L. 

castellum, i, n.dim. [castrum], a castle, fort, 
citadel, fortress, stronghold: crebra, Cs. : castellis 
ab ingressione propulsari : multa capere, S. : mon- 
tana castella, V. : castella communit, towers (on a 
w^all), Cs. : castella facta, joo.s^s (for guards), Cs. — 
Poet.: Norica Castella in tumulis, i. e. mountain 
homes, V. — F i g., a shelter, stronghold, defence, ref- 
uge: latrocinii: castellum omnium scelerum, L. 

castigati5, onis,/ [castigo], a correcting, cor- 
rection, censure, reproof: castigatio contumelia 
vacare debet : tacita, L. : castigationibus adfici : 
verborum, L. 

castigator, oris, m. [castigo], a corrector, re- 
prover: lacrimarum, L. : minorum, H. 

castigatus, adj. [ P. of castigo ], small, con- 
tracted: pectus, 0. 

castigo, avi, atus, are [castus + 1 AG-], to set 
right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, 
censure, find faxdt with : pueros verberibus : seg- 
niores, Cs. : castigando proficere, L. : Castigandi 
potestas, Cu. : litteris castigari, ut, etc., Cs. : in 
hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc. : moras, V. : vitia, 
lu. — To correct, amend, polish : carmen ad un- 
guem, H. : amicae verba, lu. — To hold in check, 
restrain : quid ilium credis facturum, nisi eum . . . 
castigas ? T. : castigatus animi dolor. 

castimonia, ae, / [castus], purity of morals, 
morality, C. — E s p., chastity, abstinence : virorum 
ac raulierum : decern dierum, L. 

castitas, atis, / [castus], purity, clmstity : 
feminarura : metuens alterius viri, H. : rara, Ta. 



castor 



114 



catena 



castor, oris, m., z=Ka.GTU)p, the castor^ heaver^ 
0. ; ace. castora, lu. 

castoreum, ei, n. [ 1 castor ], castoreum, a 
strong -smelling sea'etion of the heaver : virosa, V. 

castra, see castrum. 

castrensis, e, adj. [castra], of the camp, in the 
camp : ratio : latrocinium, i. e. open rebellion : con- 
silium, L. : iurisdictio, Ta. : pensa, Pr. 

castr5, avi, atus, are, to emasculate, lu., Cu. — 
F i g., to enervate : rem p. (censured as low by C). 

castrum, i, n. [SCAD-], a fortified pilace, castle, 
fort, fortress: ei Grunium dederat in Phrygia 
castrum, N. — Plur. castra, orum, n., a military 
camp, encainpment (regularly a square surrounded 
by a trench, and a wall with four gates): stativa, 
permanent : hiberna, L. : navalia, an encampment 
to protect a landing, Cs. : nautica, N. : bina : 
quinis castris oppidum circumdedit, Cs. : locum 
castris antecapere, S. : capere locum castris, L. : 
castra metari, Cs. : locare, S. : communire, Cs. : 
niovere, to decamp, Cs. : castra castris conferre, 
L. : castra castris convertere, Cs. : castris se te- 
nere, Cs. : ex castris abire, S. — Me ton,, a day^s 
march (since a camp was pitched each evening) : 
secundis castris pervenit, L. : alteris castris, JL. : 
quintis castris, Cs. — Military service: castris uti, 
non palaestra, N. : in castris usum habere, Cs. — 
F i g., a resting-place, abode (poet.) : cerea, beehives^ 
V. — A camp, army (of contending parties or 
sects): Hos castris adhibe socios, secure as allies, 
V. : Epicuri : nil cupientium, the party, 11. 

castus, adj. with comp. and sicp. [ 2 CAD- ], 
morally piire, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous : 
mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente 
castior ? V. : populus f rugi castusque, H. : se ca- 
stos servare: castissima domus : signa, joroq/Js o/ 
innocence, 0. : res familiaris casta a cruore civili. 
— Phcr. m. as subst. : probrum castis inferre. — 
CJiaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) 
castiores : Minerva, H. : matres, V. : poeta, Ct. : 
ius matrimonii : voltus, 0. — Pious, religious, holy, 
sacred: Aeneas, II.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam 
contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco : verbe- 
nae, H. : crines, 0. : laurus, Tb. : nemus, Ta. — 
Free from avarice, disinterested : homo : castissi- 
mus homo. 

casu, adv. [ abl. of casus ], by chance, casually, 
by accident, accidentally : casu Romae esse : id 
evenit non temere nee casu : sive casu sive consi- 
lio deorum, Cs. : accidit casu ut, etc., N. : casu te 
sortiri amicum, H. : si Pallerem casu, II. : casu 
teuebant bracchia nati, 0. 

casula, ae,/. dim. [casa], a cottage, hut, lu. 

casus, us {dat. casu, Cs.), m. [1 CAD-], a fall- 
ing, falling down, fall: nivis casus terrorera adie- 
cit, L, : Antiqui memor casus, 0. ♦ graviore casu 



Decidunt, H. : casuque fuit miserabile carmen, m 
his fall, 0. : concidit casu gravi. Ph. : altior, lu. : 
loci casus, i. e. destruction (by an earthquake), 0. 
— F i g., of time, the end : sub casum hiemis, V. — 
A loss, fall, ove^'throw, ruin, failure: ex nostro 
casu hanc vitae viam pertimescere : ingredi sine 
casu aliquo,/a^e step: gravis casus in servitium 
ex regno, S. : urbis Troianae, V. — Of events, an 
occurrence, event, accident, chance, emei'gency : novi 
casus temporum : in eiusmodi casu, such an emer- 
gency, Cs. : ad talem casum perfugium, L. : si 
quos locus aut casus coniunxerat, S. : adversi, se- 
cundi, N. : magno accidit casu, Cs. : rariores : du- 
bii, H. — A chance, occasion, opportunity : hoc ipso 
tempore et casu, Cs. : casus mortis habere : prae- 
clari facinoris casum dare, S. — An adverse event, 
misfortime, mishap, inischance, accident, calatnity : 
raeum casum tarn horribilem : ne minimo quidem J 
casu (dat.) locum relinquere, Cs. : sive alius casus 1 
lecto te adfixit, H. : Saturn ini atque Gracchorum 
casus, i. e. death, Cs. : cum tantum senatorum sui 
quemque casus absumpsissent, L. : Bomilcaris, S. : 
insontis amici, fate,Y. — In gram., a case (of a 
noun). 

catagraphus, adj., = KaTdypa<pog, pairited, 
variegated : Thyne, Ct. 

Catamitus, i, m. [old for Ganymedes], Gany- 
mede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter. — As an expression 
of contempt for Antonius. 

cataphractes, ae, m., =: KUTa^pccKrrjg, a coat 
of mail with iroii scales, Ta. 

cataphractus, adj., = KardcppaKToc, mailed, 
tocaring coats of mail. — Plur. m., mailed soldiers, 
L., Pr. 

cataplus, i, m., = KaTairXovc, a landing : ille 
Puteolanus, arrival at Puteoli. 

catapulta, ae,/., = KaraTr'sXTrjg, an engine for 
hurling missiles, catapult : per tabulata dispositive, 
L. : saxa ex catapultis, Cs. 

cataracta, a.e,f., = Ka-appdKTT]Q, a drawbridge^ 
poi'tcidlis, L. 

catasta, ae, f, = KUTdcTaaic, a scaffold, on 
which slaves were exposed for sale, Tb. 

cate, adv. [catus], sagaciously, dextei'oiisly. 

cateia (trisvl.), ae, /. [Celtic], a barbed spear, 
V. 

1. catella, ae, /. dim. [ catulus ], a fonalc 
puppy, young bitch, lu. 

2. catella, ae, /. dim. [catena], a little cJiain, 
II., L. 

catellus, i, m, dim. [catulus], a little dog, puppy, 
whelp, C, lu. : Surae, catelle, pet, H. 

catena, ae, /. [CAT-], a chain, fetter, shackle: 
ferrea, Cs. : catena vinctus, Ta. : coUo inserta ca- 
tena, Cu. : firma, L. : stridor tractac catenae, V. : 



catenatus 



115 



causa 



donasse catenara Laribus, i. e, to have been a slave, 
H. — Usu. plitr. : alqm viiicire catenis, 0. : in ca- 
tenas conicere alqm, Cs. : catenas iuicere alcui : 
alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L. : catenas alcui 
exsolvere, Ta. : rurapere catenas, H. — F i g., a con- 
straint, fetter, banner, bond: belua constricta le- 
gum sacratarum catenis : valida teneamur catena, 
Tb. : mille adde catenas, claicses of obligation (in a 
bond), n. 

catenatus, adj. [catena], chained, fettered: 
Britannus, H. : iauitor, 0. : taberna, fastened with 
a chain, lu. 

caterva, ae, /., a crowd, troop, throng, band, 
mob (of men): iuvenura,V. : cum caterva, sua ve- 
nire : stipatorum, S. : catervae testium : magnas 
Graecorura implere catervas, i. e. add to the num- 
ber of Grecian poets, B. — Poet.: Avium, focks, 
V. — A body of soldiers, troop, company, band : 
conducticiae catervae, N. : f ulgentes acre, V. : Ly- 
ciae, H. : florentis acre catervas, infantry ( opp. 
equites), V. : equitum turmae peditumque cater- 
vae, H. — A company of actors, troop : tota : cater- 
vae atque concentus, i. e. the dramatic chorus. 

catervatim, adv. [ caterva ], in companies, by 
troops: dare stragem, V. : iucurrere, in disorderly 
squads, S. : currere, L. 

cathedra, ae, /., = Ka^kcpa, a chair, stool, 
cushioned seat, arm - chair : Discipularum, H. — A 
litter, sedan chair, lu. — A teacher'' s seat, professor^s 
chair, lu. 

catillus, 1, m. dim. [catinus], a small dish, plate 
of earthenware, H. 

catinus, i, m., a deep vessel of eartlienware, 
bowl, H. — A pot, H,, lu. 

catonium, i, ?i. [/cdrw], tJie lower world (in a 
play on the name Cato). 

catulus, i, m. dim. [catus, a cat], a young ani- 
mal, whelp: catulos ferae Celent, H. ; of a lion, 
H., v., 0. ; of a cat, Ph. ; of a wolf, V. ; of a bear, 
0. ; of a serpent, V. — A young dog, puppy : in 
cane quam in catulo : canibus catulos similis No- 
ram, V, 

catus, «(//. [ 1 CA- ], clear • sighted, intelligent, 
sagacious, wise : Aelius Sextus, Enn. ap. C. : cultus 
hominum Voce formasti catus, H. : catus quan- 
tumvis rusticus, shrewd, H. : iaculari, H. 

Cauda or (low) c5da [cf. caudex, codex], ae, 
/., a tail: leonis: pavonis : Delphinum caudae, 
V. : picta ( of a peacock ), H. : tenuissima, the 
smallest pari, 0. — P r o v. : caudam trahere, L e, to 
be mocked, H. : coda ilia Verrina. — Tlie privy 
member, H. 

caudex, icis, m. [cf. eauda], a ti'unk of a tree, 
gtock, stem : caudicibus sectis (in grafting), V. — 
M e t o n., a blockJtead, T. ; see also codex. 



caulae, arum, /., a passage, entrance (of a 
sheepfold), V. 

caulis or colis, m. [2 CAV-], a stalk, stem of 
a plant: (dictamni), V. — Esp., a cabbage - stalk, 
cabbage, colewort, C. : teneros caules, H. : Cole su- 
burbano Dulcior, H. 

caup5 or (low) c5p5, Onis, m. [CAP-], a petty 
tradesman, huckster, innkeeper: ad cauponem oe- 
vertere : Perfidus, H. : copo de via Latina. 

caupona, ae, /. [ caupo ], a retail shop, imi, 
tavern, C, H. 

cauponor, arl, — , dep. [caupo], to traffic in, 
trade in: bellum, Enn. ap. C. 

cauponula, ae,/. dim. [caupona], a small inn, 
little tavern. 

Caurus (Y.) or Corus (Cs., V.), I, m. [SCV-], 
tlie northwest wind 

causa (caussa), ae, /. [1 CAV-], a cause, 
reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity : 
te causae inpellebant leves, T. : obscura : accedit 
ilia quoque causa : causa, quam ob rem, etc., T. ; 
satis esse causa, qua. re, etc., Cs. : si causa nulla 
est, cur, etc. : causa quod, etc. : ea est causa, ut 
cloacae subeant, etc., L. : quid causae est quin : 
nulla causa est quin : causa quo minus, S. : is, qui 
causa mortis fuit : morbi, Y. : nos causa belli su- 
mus, L. : rerum cognoscere causas, Y. : Yera ob- 
iurgandi causa, T. — Poet. : Bacchus et ad culpam 
causas dedit (i. e. culparum causa fuit), Y. : con- 
surgere in arma, Y. : quae rebus sit causa novan- 
dis, Y. : meo subscribi causa sepulchro, i. e. of my 
death, 0. — In phrases : cum causa, with good 
reason : sine causa, without good reason : sine ulla 
aperta causa : his de causis, Cs. : qua de causa : 
qua ex causa : ea causa, S. : ob cam causam, Cs. : 
ob earn ipsam causam : quam ob causam, IST. : 
propter earn quam dixi causam : iu causa haec 
sunt, are responsible: vim morbi in causa esse, 
quo, etc., L. : non paucitatem . . . causae fuisse 
cogitabant, to have been tJie cause, Cs. — E s p., abl. 
with gen. or possess, adj., on account of, for the 
sake of: alqm honoris causa nominare, with due 
respect: omnium nostrum causa: vitandae suspi- 
tionis causa : mea causa, T. : meapte causa, T. : 
vestra reique p. causa : vestrarum sedum templo- 
rumque causa; cf. quod illi semper sui causa 
fecerant: additur illius hoc iam causa, quicum 
agitur. — M e t o n., an apology, excuse : non causam 
dico quin ferat, etc., T. : causas nequiquam nectis 
inanis, Y. — P o e t. : Et geminas, causam lacrimis, 
sacraverat aras, i. e. a place to weep, Y. — A feigned 
cause, pretext, pretence : fingit causas ne det, T. : 
morae causas f acere, reasons for tJie delay, S. : 
causas innecte morandi, Y. : inferre causam, Cs. : 
bellandi, N. : per causam exercendorum remigum, 
under the pretext, Cs. : per causam renovati belli, 



causarius 



116 



caveo 



L. : gratiam per hanc causam conciliare. — In law, 

a cause^ judicial process, lawsuit : causam agere : 
publicara dicere : proferre : perdere : tencre, 0. : 
causae actor access! : causam dicere, to defend 
(oneself or as advocate): linguam causis acuere, 
for pleading, H. : extra causam esse, not to the 
point : plura extra causam dixisse : atque peracta 
est causa prior, i. e. the hearing before the decision, 
0. — A side, party, faction, cause : condemnare 
causam illam : et causam et hominem probare, 
Cs. : publica, the common weal, 0. — A relation of 
friendship, connection: omnes causae et necessi- 
tudines veteres : quae mihi sit causa cum Caesare. 
— A condition, state, situation, relation, position : 
num enim alia in causa M, Cato fuit, alia ceteri, 
etc. : in eadem causa f uerunt, Cs. : in raeliore 
causa. — A commission, business undertahen, em- 
ployment : cui senatus dederat publico causam, ut 
mihi gratias ageret : super tali causa eodera missi, 
N. — In rhet., a concrete question, case for disoxssion. 

causarius, i, w. [causa]. — In the army, o/ie 
who pleads ill-health, an invalid. — Plur.., L. 

causidicus, T, m. [ causa 4-DIC-], a pleader, 
advocate, special pleader., C. : purpura vendit Cau- 
sidicum, lu. 

causor, atus, ari, dep. [ causa ], to allege as a 
reason, make a pretext of , plead, pretend: omnia 
Visaque, 0. : locum inmeritum, 11. : animi pertur- 
bationem, L. : negotia, Ta. : numquid causare quin 
abeas victus? have you anything to plead? t cau- 
satus consulere veWe, pretending, L. : Causando in 
longum ducis amores, you make pretexts for put- 
ting off, V. 

caussa, see causa. 

causula, ae,y. dim. [causa], a petty lawsuit. 

caute, adv. with comp. and sup. [cautus], cau- 
tiously, prudently, carefully : iter facere, Cs. : 6\- 
CQVQ, guardedly : cautius adcuro, ne, etc., T. ; cur 
olivum Sanguine Cautius vitat ? H. : Cautius te 
credere Marti, V. : quam cautissime navigare. 

cautes, is, or (in plur.) cotes,/. [1 CA-], a 
pointed rock, crag : obnoxia ventis, Tb. : saxa et 
cautes tiraere, Cs. : durae, V. : scrupulosae cotes : 
durae, V. : inviae, Cu. 

cautim, adv. [cautus], cautiously, warily, T. 

cauti5, Onis,/. [1 CAV-], loariness, precaution, 
caution, heedfulness, circumspection: horum vitio- 
rum una cautio est, ut ne, etc. : tua cautio nostra 
cautio esty \. e. your safety : ne resciscat cautiost, 
i. e. one must take care, T. : ei mihi ne corrumpan- 
tur cautiost, / jnust take care, T. : habet multas 
cautiones, i. e. (the subject) has many diffictdties : 
quae cautionem non habebant, cottld not be guard- 
ed against. — In law, security, bond, warranty, bail: 
chirographi, in wnting : hunc omul cautione de- 
y'nwQXiit, pledge. 



cautor, oris, m. [caveo], an insurer^ averter: 
alieni periculi. 

cautus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of caveo], 
careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident: 
cautus est, ubi nihil opust, T. : in periculis : in 
verbis serendis, H. : lupus, sly, H. : monuerunt, ut 
cautior esset : ad praesentius malum cautiores, 
L. : adversus fraudem, L. : erga bona sua, Cu. : 
cautum dignos adsumere, H. : consilia cautiora : 
manus, 0. : cautissima senectus, Ta. — Safe, secure: 
nummos, H. : quo mulieri esset res cautior, cura- 
vit ut, etc., made more secure. 

cavatus, adj. [ P. of cavo ], hollow ( poet. ) : 
alnos, V. : sub rupe cavata, V. 

cavea, ae,/. [2 CAV-], an enclosure, cage., stall, 
den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C, V., H., Cu. — In a 
theatre, the auditorium, spectator''s scats, benches: 
ingens, V. : prima, the front seats : in ultima, 
among the lower classes. — A theatre, C. 

caved (imper. cave for cave, T., H., 0., Pr.), 

cavi, cautus, ere [1 CAV-], to be on 6ne''s guard, 
take care, take heed, beivare, guard against, avoid: 
Faciet, nisi caveo, T. : erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. 
Cautum est, inquit : non f uisse difficile cavere, to 
take precaidioyis, Cs. : cum animum attendisset ad 
cavendum, N. : metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— - 
Cave, look out ! be careful I T., H. : ab is toe caven- 
dum intellego, T. : ab eruptionibus, Cs. : caveo ab 
homine impuro : monent, ut ipsis ab invidia cavea- 
tur, L. : sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T. : 
caves, ne videat, etc., T. : cavet ne emat ab invito: 
cavere necubi liosti oportunus fieret, S. : ne sira 
spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am loarned by, 0. : ca- 
vendum est, ne, etc. : non admissum . . . venio, 
sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L. : quod ut 
ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care 
nbt, be sure you do not : cave dixeris, T. : cave 
faxis Te quicquam indignum, H. : cave sis men- 
tiaris : cave roget te, H. : armis concwrrant arma 
cavete, V. : caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision 
should be made: cavisse deos ut iibertas defend! 
posset, L. — With ace, to guard againM, be aware 
of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, 
quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T. : cur 
hoc non caves ? : cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, 
etc. : vallum, Cs. : hunc tu caveto, H. : hoc cave- 
rat mens provida, had prevented, H. : Fata cavens, 
V. : cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas : Quid 
quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, 
H. : in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli) : caveret id 
petere a populo R., quod, etc., S. : occursare ca- 
pi'o caveto, V. : commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. 
— In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, 
dispose of, stipidate: cum ita caverent, si: altera 
(lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet : de quibus (agris) foe- 
dere cautum est : sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to 
stipulate, L. : si cautum esset eos testimonium non 



caverna 



117 



cednis 



esse dicturos. — With a5, to make oneself secure, 
procure bail, take sicrety: obsidibus inter se, Cs. : 
nisi prius a te cavoro, ne quis amplius, etc. : ab 
sese caveat nerainem esse acturum, etc., take se- 
airity : quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in 
mentem. — Ih make secure, give security, guarantee, 
C. : (civitates) obsidibus de pecunia cavent, Cs. : 
quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, 
Cs. — Witli dat., to keep from, protect, have a care 
for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico ca- 
vet, non reprehendo : melius ei cavere volo, quam 
ipse aliis solet : aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, 0. 

caverna, ae, /. [cavus], a hollow, cavity, cave, 
cavern, grotto, hole: terrae cavernae : curvae, roc/-?/ 
vaults, V. : caecae, 0. : naviuni, holds. — Plur., res- 
ervoirs, Cu. 

cavillati5, onis, /. [cavillor], a jeering, rail- 
lery, scoffing, irony, C. : inter consules, L. 

cavillator, oris, m. [cavillor], a jester, caviller. 

cavillor, atus, arl [ cavilla, raillery ], to jeer, 
mock, criticise, satirize, jest : cum ipso : togam eius 
praetextam : tribunes plebis, L. : in eo, aestate 
grave esse, etc. — To reason captiously, quibble, L. 

cavo, avi, atus, are [ cavus ], to tnake hollow, 
liollow out, excavate: (scopuli) pars cavatur FIuc- 
tibus, 0. : naves ex arboribus, L. : arbore lintres, 
V. : parmara gladio, i. e. to pierce through, 0. : 
Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, hollow out, i. e. bend 
around, V. 

cavus, adj. [ 2 CAV- ], hollow, excavated, con- 
cave: concha, v.: bucina,0. : cavernae, Y.: trunci, 
H. : saxa, H. : qua cava sunt (pocula), on the in- 
side, 0. : tempora, arched, 0. : lumina, sunken, 0. : 
umbra, enveloping, V.: flumina, deep - channelled, 
Y. : imago f ormae, unsid)stantial, Y. — As subst. 
m., a hole : Tutus (of a mouse), H. — Plur. : arti. 
Ph. — As subst. 71., an opening, hole: murum cre- 
bris cavis aperuit, per quae, etc., loop-holes, L. : 
Inventus cavis bufo, V, : nuces cavis abscondere, 
H. 

-ce or -c ( not -cce, -cc ), an enclitic particle, 
with demonstrative force (like colloq. Engl, here, 
there, with this or that) appended to many pronom. 
words. — Form -ce : hice (old for hie), huiusce ; see 
hie. — Form -c ; see hie, haec, illic, istic, nunc, sic, 
etc. — Form -ci-, where the enclitic -ne follows; 
see hicine, sicine. 

1. cedo, cessi, cessus, ere [ 1 CAD- ], to go 
from, give place, remove, witMraw, go away, de- 
part, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingrata civi- 
tate: patria: carina, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. 
to be seen, H. : Sicilia sibi omni cedi, to be evacuat- 
ed, L. : cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be 
bankrupt, lu. : alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to 
cede, assign : ut possessionibus cederent : loco ce- 
dere, to retreat^ N. : ex acie, abandon, L. : locum 



ex quo cesserant repetunt, L. : cedentes insequi, 
the retreating enemy, Cs. — F i g., to pass away, go 
from, drop otit, vajiish: vita, die: e vita: horae 
quidem cedunt et dies, elapse : memoriii, be for- 
gotten, L. : fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei ? V. 
— To come to, fall {as a possession), to fall to the 
lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae 
captae urbi cessura forent, L. : regnorum cessit 
Pars Heleno, V. : undae cesserunt piscibus habi- 
tandae, 0. : summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta. : 
aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L. : quod 
cedit in altera iura, H. — To result, happen, turn 
out, fall out, vjork: gesta quae prospere ei cesse- 
runt, were successfid, N. : neque insidiae prospere 
cessere, S. : prout prima cessissent, in proportion 
to his siiccess at the outset, Ta. : Qua Parcae sine- 
bant Cedere res Latio, V. : neque si male cesserat, 
neque si bene, II. — With in and ace, to take the 
place of, supply the want of be a substittite for: 
poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L. : victoribus for- 
tuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta. : epulae pro stipen- 
dio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To 
yield, give place : quasi locum dare et cedere : pete 
cedentem aera disco, H. : in tutum, L. : cedere 
nescius, H. ; pars cedere, alii insequi, S. : hue 
omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, Y. — 
With dat., to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be 
overcome by: Viriatho exercitus nostri imperato- 
resque cesserunt : host!, N. : comites, quibus ensis 
et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, 0. : 
fortunae, S. : loco iuiquo, non hosti cessum, L. : 
Tu ne cede malis, succumb, Y. — To yield in rank, 
be inferior: nulla re cedens caelestibus: virtute 
nostris, Cs. : laudibus lanificae artis, 0. : in re 
nulla Agesilao, N. : ut non multum Graecis cede- 
retur, were not inferior. — To comply with, yield to, 
obey, conform to: auctoritati viri : cessit tibi blan- 
dienti Cerberus, H. : deae, 0. : Cedo equidem, / 
comply, Y. — To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, 
permit : aliquid amicitiae : currum ei, L. : cessit 
patribus, ut in praesentia tribuni crearentur, L. 

2. cedo, plur. cette, old imper., hither with it, 
give, bring here: Puerum, mihi cedo, T. : senera, 
bring hither, T. : cedo, quaeso, codicem : cedo ta- 
bulas. — E s p., let its hear, tell, say, speak, out with 
it : cedo istuc tuom consilium, T. : unum cedo 
auctorem tui facti : cedo, quoium puerum hie ap- 
posuisti ? T. : cedo igitur, quid faciam, T. : cedo, 
cui cognitor factus sit, etc. : cedo, si conata pere- 
git, what, if etc., lu. : cedo dum, en umquam au- 
disti, etc. ? come now, T. — Parenthet., let me, by 
your leave : ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid, etc. 
— Look at, mark, behold! cedo mihi leges Atinias: 
illius contionem. 

cednis, i, /., = KeSpog, the cedar, juniper. — 
Hence, cedar wood: odorata, V. : effigies Antiqua 
ex cedro, V. — Met o n., cedar oil (used to preserve 



Celaeno 



118 



cella 



books from moths) : carmina linenda cedro, i. e. 
worthy of preservation^ II. 

Celaen5, us,/.,= KtXaii/w, one of the Harpies: 
dira, V. : (uxor) nummos raptura Celaeno, like a 
harpy, lu. 

celatus, P. of celo. 

celeber {masc Celebris, Her., Ta., Cu. ), bris, 
bre, adj. with sup. [1 CEL-], frequented, much 
visited, thronged, crowded, populous, abounding: 
lorum : in celeberrimo urbis loco : nemo audierat 
tarn celebri loco : celeberrimo virorum conventu : 
gratulatio, 1. e. of a great multitude : mergis un- 
dae, 0. : celeberrima fontibus Ide, 0. — Honored, 
renowned, distinguished, celebrated, famous: dies 
omni caerimoniarum genere, L. : Daedalus ingenio 
artis, 0. : quisque ingenio, Ta. : dies celeberrimi, 
most solemn : res tota Sicilia celeberrima : nomen 
ad posteros, L. : Diana, H. — Numerous, frequent : 
verba celeberrima, often repeated, 0. 

celebrati5, onis, /. [celebro], a numerous as- 
semblage, concourse: hominum coetus et celebra- 
tiones: cottidiana. — A festival: ludorum. 

celebratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
CQlohvo'], frequented, thronged, much visited: fo- 
rum, S. — Customary, usual, frequent : alqd in 
Graeco serraone. — Trite, familiar, notorious: res 
celebratissimae omnium sermone: caedes omnium 
sermone celebrata. - — Sole)nn, festive, brilliant : 
dies, S. : supplicatio celebratior, L. — Famous, re- 
nowned: dux factis fortibus, L.: Nomine quam 
pretio celebratior ara, 0. 

celebritas, fitis, /. [celeber], a great number, 
multitude, throng, crowd, large assembly, concoitrse : 
odi celebritatem : in maxima celebritate vivere: 
in Baiarum ilia celehritnte, publicity : frequentis- 
sima celebritate laetari: in celebritate versari, to 
live in society, N. — Frequency, repetition : iudicio- 
rum : periculorum, Ta. — A festal celebration, solem- 
nity : supremi diei,ybr the dead, — Fame, renown: 
causa celebritatis : sermonis. 

celebro, avl, atus, are [ celeber ], to frequent, 
throng, croivd, fill: viae multitudine legatorum 
celebrabantur : genus spectaculi omni f requentia 
hominum : alqm magistratum, Tb. : silvas, 0. : 
coetum celebrate faventes, V. — To do frequently, 
practise, engage in, reiterate, dwell upon, repeat: 
ad eas artes celebrandas : modus transferendi 
verbi, quern iucunditas celebravit, made frequent : 
popularem potestatem, kept in the foreground, L. : 
seria ac iocos cum aliquo, L. — To celebrate, solem- 
nize, keep : festos dies : (dies) celebratus per oni- 
nem Af ricam, S. : natales, H. : coniugia, V. : exse- 
quias, L. : tota celebrante Sicilia sepultus est, N. 
— To fill with, cause to resound: contiones convicio 
cantorum : ripas carmine, 0. : cuius nuntiis cele- 
brantur aures meae, i. e. are filled. — To make 



knoiim, publish abroad, proclaim: factum esse 
consulem Murenam: quod vocibus maledictisque 
celebratum est. — To honor, praise, celebrate with 
praise, celebrate in song : Caesaris laudes : f o'rtuna 
res cunctas celebrat, S. : talia carminibus, V. : se 
remque p. haec faciundo, to make renoivned, S. : 
victoriam fama, Ta. 

celer, eris, ere, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 1 
CEL- ], sivift, feet, quick, speedy : sagitta, H. : 
Diana, 0. : tuibo, V. : venti, H. : navis, Ct. : canis, 
Tb. : pedes, Pr. : remedia, swift, N". : sequi Aiax, 
H. : excipere apruni, H. : lussa deae celeres pera- 
gunt, 0. : iaculo celer, V. : oderunt Sedatura cele- 
res, lively peoj)le, II. : fata celerrima, V. : mens, qua 
nihil est celerius: oratio, hw^ried: consilium, T. : 
motus, Cs. : lapsus, 0. — Rash, hasty, precipitate : 
consiha, L. : Mors, Tb. : desperatio rerum, L. 

Celeres, um, m., the knights, the ancient name 
of the equestrian order ; given by Romulus, ace. 
to Livy, to the king's body-guard : trecentos arma- 
tos ad custodian! corporis, quos Celeres appellavit, 
L. : tribunus Celerum, L. : Celer, chief of the guard 
of Romulus, 0. 

celeripes, pedis, adj. [ celer + pes], swift of 
foot. 

celeritas, atis, /. [ celer ], swiftness, quickness, 
speed, celerity : horum ( equitum ), Cs. : reditus 
eius : belli celeritatem morari : in re gerunda : in 
castris capiendis, Cs. : veueni, the quick effect : in- 
credibili celeritate fama perfertur, Cs. : celeritate 
uti, N. : celeritate opus est : ne suscipiamus nimias 
celeritates : animorum : calliditas et celeritas in- 
geni, quickness of device, N. : orationis : dicendi. 

celeriter, adv. Avith comp. and sup. [celer], 
quickly, swiftly, speedily, in haste, immediately, 
promptly: concilium dimittit, Cs. : antecellere 
omnibus: navigare : si erat celerius recipiendum, \ 
Cs. : mens celerrime multa simul agitans : quam 
celcrrirae potuit, Cs. 

celeriuscule, adv. dim. [ celer ], rather too 
" Uy, Her. 

celero, — , — , are [ celer ], to quicken, hasten, 
accelerate : f ugam in silvas, V. : haec celerans, 
sioift in obeying this order, V. : celerandae victo- 
riae intentior, Ta. — 2h make haste, be quick, Ct., 
Ta. 

cella, ae, /. [2 CAL-], a place of concealment, 
store-room, cell, granary : penaria : Falernae, V. : 
avitae, H. — Hence, aliquid in cellam dare, to fur- 
nish household stores : celiac nomine, as household 
supplies. — A chamber, closet, cabinet, hut, cot: me 
in cellam concludam, T. : servorum in cellis lecti : 
angustis electa cadavera cellis, mea7i abodes, H. — 
Plur., the cells (of bees), V. — A sanctuary (of a 
temple), shrine (where the image stood) : Concor- 
diae. — An oil-press: Venafri, H. 



cello 



119 



ccnseo 



1. (cello, ere) [1 CEL-], to stHke, only in com- 
pounds. 

2. (cello, ere) [2 CEL-], to rise, ioicer, only in 
P. celsiis, and in compounds. 

cellula, ae,/. dim. [ce\]a.^, a small store-room, T. 

cel5, iivi, atus, are [2 CAL-], to hide from, keep 
ignorant of, conceal from : te partum, T. : vos 
celavi quod nunc dicam, T. : te sermonem : iter 
omnis, X. : homines, quid iis adsit copiae. — Pass., 
to be kept in ignorance of: nosne hoc celatos tam 
diu, T. : quod te celatum volebam : id Alcibiades 
celari non potuit, X. : de armis cehire te noluit ? : 
de illo veneno celata mater. — With ace. of person 
onlv, to keep ignorant, elude, hide from : lovis nu- 
men: emptores: celabar, excludebar. — To con- 
ceal, hide, cover, keep secret: tam insperatum gau- 
diura, T. : sententiam: factum, Y.: sol diem qui 
Prorais et celas, U. : voltus manibus, 0. : crudelia 
consilia dulci forma, Ct. : periuria, Tb. : sacra alia 
terrae, iyi the earth, L. : plerosque ii, qui receperant, 
celant, Cs. ; aliquera silvis, V. : diu celari (virgo) 
non potest, T. : Celata virtus, H. : parte tcrtia 
( armorum ) celata, Cs. : quod celari opus erat : 
celabitur auctor, H. : tempus ad celandum ido- 
neum : non est celandum, no secret is to he made 
ofit,N. 

celox, Ocis,/. [1 CEL-], a swift - sailing ship, 
cutter, yacht, L. 

celsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 2 cello], 
raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty: (deus 
homines) celsos et erectos constituit : in cornua 
cervus, 0. : naves, Y. : turres, H. : si celsior (ibis), 
0. — Fig-, high, lofty, elevated, great: celsus et 
erectus et omnia parva ducens : celsissima sedes 
dignitatis. — Haughty, proud, high-spirited: iura 
ignorantem, erectum et celsum : celsi et spe fero- 
ces, L. : Ramnes, H. 

cena (not coena, caena), ae, /., a dimiei'. prin- 
cipal meed ( anciently taken at noon, afterwards 
later) : cenarum ars, H. : caput cenae : cenae pa- 
ter, H. : cenae deum, H. : Pontificum, H. : ante- 
lucanae, lasting all night : amplior, lu. : dubia, 
perplexing (by variety), T. : magna, H. : munda, 
H. : prior, i. e. a previous invitation, H. : sic cena 
ei coquebatur, ut, etc., X. : ducere, to prolong, H. : 
producere, H. : inter cenam, at table : ad cenam 
veniat, H. : invitare ad cenam : vocatus ad ce- 
nam : redire a cena : ingens cena sedet, i. e. com- 
pany, lu. 

cenaculum, i, n. [cena], an dipper story, upper 
room, garret, attic : Roma cenaculis sublata: mu- 
tat cenacula, his hired garret, H. : venit in cena- 
cula, lu. 

cenati5, onis,/. [cena], a di7iing-room : rapiat 
ccnatio solem, i. e. have a sunny exposure, lu. 

cenatus, P. of ceno. 



cenit5, — , — , are, freq. [ceno], to dine often, 
dine Jiabitually : foris ; apud alqm. 

ceiio, avi, atus, are [cena], to dine, take a meal, 
eat dinner : spes bene cenandi, lu. : bene, frugali- 
ter: lauto paratu, lu.: apud Domitium: una: cum 
cenatum esset, L. — P.perf., cenatus, haviyig dined, 
after dinner: cum cenatus cubitum isset : te ce* 
natum occidere : milites cenatos esse in castris 
iubet, S. : amet scripsisse (versus) cenatus, H. — 
To make a ineal of, eat, dine upon . aves, H. : ap- 
rum, H. : patinas omasi, H. : pisces, H. : ostrea, lu. 

censeo, censui, census, ere, to tax, assess, rate, 
estimate : censores populi aevitates : censento : ne 
absens censeare : milia octoginta civium censa di- 
cuntur, L. : quid se vivere, quid in parte civium 
censeri, si, etc., L. ; census eqnestrem Summam 
nummorum, assessed with a knighVs estate, H. : mi- 
lites scribere, capite censos, assessed for their per- 
sons, i. Q. paying only a poll-tax, S. : frequentia 
con venit censendi causa, to attend the census : ar- 
bitrium formulae censendi, the scheme for taking 
the census, L. : sintne ilia praedia censui censendo, 
sidtject to the census. — Of a province : quiuto quo- 
que anno Sicilia tota censetur. — With the person 
assessed as subject, to value, make a return: in 
qua tribu ista praedia censuisti ? : Est inter comi- 
tes Marcia censa suas, is as.'sessed for, i. e. counts as 
one, 0. — In gen., ^o value, estimate, weigh: si 
censenda nobis res sit : auxilio vos dignos censet 
senatus, L. — To esteem, appreciate, value: ut ma- 
neat, de quo censeris, amicus, /o?- v:hose sake, 0.: 
una adhuc victoria Metius censebatur, Ta, — Of 
senators, to be of opinion, propose, vote, move, give 
judgment, argue, insist, urge: Die, inquit ei (rex), 
quid censes? tum ille . . . censeo, etc., I move, L. : 
ita censeo deceruendum : Appius imperio consu- 
lar! rem agendam censebat, L. : eas leges omnis 
censeo per vim latas : qui censet eos . . . morte 
esse multandos : sententia quae censebat redden- 
da bona, L. : de ea re ita censeo, uti consules dent 
operam uti, etc. : censeo ut iis . . . ne sit ea res 
fraudi, si, etc. : qui censebat ut Pompeius profici- 
sceretur, Cs. : Fabius censuit . . . occuparent patres 
suum munus facere, L. — Ironic: vereamini 
censeo ne . . . nimis aliquid severe statuisse videa- 
mini, i. e. of course, you will not be afraid, etc. : 
misereamini censeo, I advise you to be merciful, S. 
— Ellipt. : die quid censes (i.e. decernendum), 
L. : senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat, S. — 
Of the Senate, to resolve, decree: cuius supplicio 
senatus sollemnis religiones expiandas saepe cen- 
suit : senatus Caelium ab re p. removendum cen- 
suit, Cs. : quae bona reddi antea censuerant (i. e. 
reddenda), L. : nuntient, velle et censere eos ab 
armis discedere, etc., S. : ita censuerunt uti consul 
rem p. defenderet : cum vero id senatus frequens 
censuisset (sc. faciendum) : bellum Samnitibus et 



censor 



130 



centeuus 



patres censuerunt et populus iussit, against the 
Samnites^ L. — To resolve^ be of opinion, determine^ 
decide, vote, propose, suggest, advise: erant qui cen- 
serent in castra Cornelia recedendum, Cs. : nunc 
surgendum censeo, / move we adjourn : ego ita 
censeo, legates Komam mittendos, L. : neque eum 
locum quern ceperant, diraitti censueraut oportere, 
Cs. : Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae cram ignarara 
esse . . . censebat, believed, L. : censeo ut satis diu 
te putes requiesse : plerique censebant ut noctu 
iter facerent, Cs. — E 1 1 i p t. : sententiis quarum 
pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i. e. 
faciendam), Cs. : ita uti censuerant Italici, deditio- 
nem facit, S. — Of commands: non tam imperavi 
quam censui sumptus decernendos, etc., said, not 
as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. : ita id 
(foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset, L. — Of 
advice: idem tibi censeo faciendum : si videbitur, 
ita censeo facias ut, etc. : Quam scit uterque libens 
censebo exerceat artem, H. : ibi quaeratis socios 
censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est, L. : ita 
faciam ut frater censuit, T. : Disce, docendus ad- 
huc, quae censet amiculus, H. — I r o n i c. : si qua 
putes . . . magnopere censeo desistas, / strongly 
advise you to give up that idea. — Of opinions and 
views, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold : Plato 
mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum : 
nemini censebat fore dubium quin, etc. : sunt qui 
nullum censeant fieri discessum : oportere delubra 
esse in urbibus censeo. — E 1 1 i p t. : si, Miranermus 
uti censet, sine amore iocisque Nil est iucundum, 
H. — I n gen., to judge, think, believe, suppose, imag- 
ine, expect : Quid te f uturum censes ? T. : neque 
vendundam censeo Quae libera est, T. : eo omnem 
belli molem inclinaturam censebant, L. : Caesar 
maturandum sibi censuit, thought he ought (i. e. re- 
solved) to hasten, Cs. : impudens postulatio visa 
est, censere . . . ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, 
to imagine, L. : Qui aequora esse censeant, nos a 
pueris ilico nasci senes, imagine that we ought to 
be, T. : civis civibus parcere aequum censebat, N. 
— In questions, censes ? Do you think, do you sup- 
pose ? continuo dari Tibi verba censes ? T. : adeo- 
ne me delirare censes ut ista esse credam ? : quid 
censes munera terrae ? . . , Quo spectanda modo ? 
H. : An censemus ? Are we to suppose? — EUipt. : 
quid ilium censes ? (sc. facere ?) T. — Absol., as an 
approving answer : Ph. ego rus ibo . . . Fa. Cen- 
seo, T. : recte dicit, censeo, T. 

censor, oris, m. [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman 
magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were 
two in number (usually patricians of high rank), 
elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every 
five years. Their duties, which they swore to per- 
form without favor or enmity, were to make a 
census of the people, giving the age, property, and 
class of each person ; to exercise general control 
over public morals, with power to degrade any 



citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and de- 
prive the equites of horses and rings ; to admin- 
ister, under direction of the Senate, the public 
finances, to construct and keep in repair public 
buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish 
victims for the sacrifices : Papirium Sempronium- 
que censui agendo populus sufEragiis praefecit; 
censores ab re appellati sunt, L. : video animad- 
vertisse censores in indices : cum Saturninum cen- 
sor notasset : qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat : 
quem censores senatu moverant, S. : quem censo- 
res aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — M e- 
ton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or prov- 
ince, whose duties were similar to those of the censor 
at Rome: censores in Sicilia creati : iurati censo- 
res coloniarum, L. — Fig., a severe judge of morals, 
censurer, critic : pertristis : castigator censorque 
minorum, H. 

censorius, adj. [censor], of the censor, censori- 
al : tabulae, the lists : lex, relating to public builds 
ings: \ocdii\o, a farming of revenue : indicium no- 
tioque : animadversio atque auctoritas : nota, L. : 
iguominia : opus, a faidt punished by the censor : 
homo, who had been censor. — Rigid, severe : gra- 
vitas. 

censura, ae, /. [ censor ], the office of censor, 
censorship: tristis, L. : ad censurarn petendam: 
magistra pudoris. — Pro v.: Dat veniam corvis, 
vexat censura columbas, lu. — F i g., a judgmeyit, 
opinion : facilis censura cachiuni, lu. 

1. census, P. of censeo. 

2. census, us, m. [censeo], a registering of 
citizens and property by the censors, censxcs, ap- 
praisement : censura habere : agere, L. : censu 
prohibere, to exclude from the list of citizefis. — A 
counting, mcmbering : eorum, qui domum redie- 
runt, Cs. — The register of tJhe census, censor s lists. 
— A fortune, estate, wealth, riches, property, posses- 
sions : homo sine censu : in senatoribus cooptan- 
dis neque census neque aetates valuisse : Ars illi 
sua census er^t, his fo7'tune, 0.: Tulli, lu.: exiguus, 
H. : cultus maior censu, beyond your means, H. — 
Poet., rich presents, gifts, 0. 

centaureum, T, n., = KEvravpeiov [Centaurus ; 
because used by Chiron to heal the foot of Hercu- 
les], the centaureum, a medicinal plant of Thessaly, 

y. 

Centaureus, adj. [Centaurus], of the Centaurs : 
rixa, H. 

1. Centaurus, T, m., a Centaur, a fabled mon- 
ster, half man, half horse, V., H., 0. — E s p., Chiron^ 
H. — A ship's figure-head, V. — A southern constel- 
lation. 

2. Centaurus, i,f., the ship Centaur, V. 

centenus, 7ium. distrib. [centum], one hundred 
times, one hundredfold. — Sing, (very rare) : cents- 



centeaimus 



121 



Cerealis 



naque arbore fluctum Verberat, with a hundred 
oars,Y. — Phir., one hundred each: illos centeni 
quemque sequuntur iuvencs, V. : pediti in singu- 
los dati centeni (denarii), L. — With multiplic. : HS 
deciens centena milia numerasse : Deciens centena 
(sc. milia sestertium) dare, H. 

centesimus, num. ordin. [centum], the hun- 
dredth : lux ab interitu Clodii. — As sjtbst. f. (sc. 
pars), the hundredth part^ one pei' centum : binis 
ceutesimis faenerari, at two per cent, (a month), i. e. 
twenty-four per cent, (per annum). 

centiceps, cipitis, adj. [centum + caput], /wn- 
dred-headed : belua, i. e. Cerberus, H. 

centiens or centies, adv. [centum], a hundred 
times : idem dictumst, T. : sestertium centiens (sc. 
centena milia), i. e. ten millions. 

centimanus, adj. [ centum + manus], witli a 
hundred hands (poet.) : Gyas, H., 0. 

cent5, onis, m. [2 CAN-], a rag cushion, patch- 
work quilt (as a defence against missiles), Cs. 

centum or C, num,. indecl., a hundred: anni : 
dies: viciens centum milia passuum, Cs. — Indef., 
a hundred, many, countless : mihi si linguae cen- 
tum sint, V. : centum puer artium, H. 

centumgeminus, adj. [ centum +geminus], 
of multiple form : Briareus, i. e. with a hundred 
a7vns, Y. 

centumviralis, e, adj. [ centum viri], of the 
centumviri : iudicium : causae. 

centumviri (Cviri) or centum viri, orum, 
m., the hundred men, a special jury of three from 
each tribe, chosen annually to try, under a quaestor, 
important civil suits, especially concerning inherit- 
ances : causam apud centumviros agere. 

centunculus, i, m. dim. [1 cento], a cloth of 
m.any colors, L. 

centuria, ae,/. [centum], a division of a hun- 
dred, century, company: centuriae tres equitum, 
L. :, milites eiusdem centuriae, Cs. : pecus exerci- 
tui per ccnturias distribuere, S. — A division of the 
people, century (the constitution, ascribed to Ser- 
vius Tullius, divided the people according to wealth 
into 193 centuries), L, They voted by centuries 
in the comitia centuriata : praetor centuriis cunc- 
tis renuntiatus : praerogativa. — A division of 
land, tract. 

centuriatim, adv. [centuria], 5?/ companies: 
iurare, Cs. — By centuries, in centuries: citare po- 
pulum, L. : descriptis ordinibus. 

1. centuriatus, adj. [P. of 1 centurio], divided 
into centuries: comitia centuriata, the assembled 
centuries of the people (held in the Campus Martins 
to choose the higher magistrates, to decree war or 
peace, etc.) : quod ad populum centuriatis comitiis 



tulit : comitiis centuriatis alqm consulem renun- 
tiare : lex, sanctioned by the Comitia Centuriata. 

2. centuriatus, us, m. [1 centurio], a division 
into centuries : ad centuriatum convenirc, L. 

3. centuriatus, us, m. [2 centurio], the office 
of centurion. 

1. centuri5, avi, atus, are [centuria], to divide 
into centu7'ies, assign to companies, organize (of in- 
fantry): homines centuriari : iuveututem, L. : cen- 
turiati pedites, L. 

2. centuri5, onis, m. [centuria], a commander 
of a century, captain, centurion (next in rank to 
the tribunes of the legion), C, S., L., II. : primi 
pili, of the first maniple (of the triarii), the first 
centurion of the legion, S. — Plur. : pi-imorum or- 
dinura, i. e. the six centurions of the first cohort, Cs. 

centurion atus, us, m.. [2 centurio], an election 
of ceniurions, Ta, 

cenula, ae, /. dim. [cena], a little dinner : he- 
sterna. 

cepa, see caepe. 

cera, ae,/. [2 CER-], wax: fingere e cera: ca- 
lamos cera coniungere, V. — Met on., plur., the 
wax cells (of bees), V. — A w7-iting- tablet, leaf of 
wood cove7'ed with wax: ex illis tabulis cerave re- 
citata, L. : vacua, 0. : prima, the first leaf, H. : ex- 
treraa. — A seal (of wax), C, 0. — A waxeti image, 
wax figure, family j^ortrccit : veteres, lu., S. 

Ceramicus, i, m., = KspafxeiKuQ (of potters), 
afield near Athens, in which eminent citizens were 
buried. 

cerarium, T, n. [cera], a seal-tax, fee for sealing. 

cerastes, ae, in., = tcepdarrjg, a horned serpent, 
Pr. 

cerasus, I,/., =z Kipaaog, a cherry-tree, V. — A 
cher7'y : duloes, Pr. 

ceratus, adj. [cera], covered with wax, waxed: 
tabellae : pennae, cetnented with wax, H. : taedae, 
of loax, 0. 

Cerberus (-ros), l, m., = Kspfispog, in fable, 
Cerberics, who guarded the entrance of Had(^, a 
dog with three heads, Y., 0. ; or with many heads 
(centiceps), H. 

cercopithecus, i, m., = KEpKOTTiSnjKog, a long- 
tailed ape : sacer (in Egypt), lu. 

cercurus, i, m., = KspKovpog, a light vessel (of 
Cyprus), L. — A sea-fish : f erox, 0. 

cerdo, onis, m. \_Kepdog^, a workman of the low- 
est class, lu. 

Cerealis, e, adj. [ Ceres ], of Ceres : nemus, 
sacred to Ceres, 0. : papaver, V. — Of grain, cereal, 
agricultural: raunera, 0. : herbae, 0. : culraus, V. : 
arma, i. e. implements for grinding and baking, V. : 
solum, i. e. the cake laid on the ground, Y. — Plur. 



cerebrosus 



122 



certe 



n. as suhst. : Cercalia, tlie festival of Ceres, C, 0., 
L. 

cerebrosus, adj. [cerebrum], hoi-headed, pas- 
sionate, hasty : unus, H. 

cerebrum, i, n. [2 CEL-], the brain: Dimmi- 
nuetur tibi, T., V. — Understanding : Putidius, H. 
— Anger, choler : o te cerebri Felicem ! i, e. your 
hot temper, H. 

Ceres, eris,/., the daughter of Saturn, goddess 
of agriculture, V., II., 0. : Deserta, secluded, V. — 
M e t o n,, bread, fruit, corn, grain, food : fruges 
Cererem appellaraus, C, T., V., H., 0. 

1. cereus, adj. [cera], waxen, of wax: nihil: 
effigies, H. : neque proponi cereus opto, offered for 
sale in {a statue of) wax, H. : castra, i. e. honey- 
comb, V. : regna, realms of bees, V. — Wax-colored : 
pruna, Y. — Pliarit, soft : bracchia Telephi, H. — 
Fig. : cereus in vitiura flecti, easily persuaded, H. 

2. cereus, i, ?n. [1 cereus], a wax-light, tape^-. 
cerim5nia, see caerimonia. 

cerintha, ae,/., the wax-flower, cerinthe, V. 

cerno, crevi, certus, ere [2 CER-], to separate, 
part, sift: in cribris omnia cavis, 0. — Fig., of 
tiie siglit, to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, 
see: si satis cerno, T. : acutum, H. : oculis cerni, 
N. : quae cernere et videre non possumus : haec 
coram, to witness, Cs. : coram letum, V. : acies a 
nostiis cernebatur, Cs. : Venus, nulli cernenda, 
invisible, 0. : neque misceri omnia cerneres, S. : 
cernis ut insultent Rutuli ? V. : cernebatur novis- 
simos illorum premi vehementer, Cs. — To see men- 
tally, discern, perceive, comprehend, understand: 
eas (res) ingenio: ea quae erant vera: amorem, 
T. : cerno animo acervos civium : fortis animus 
cernitur, shows itself — To decide, decree, determine, 
resolve: quotcumque senatus cre%'erifc populusque 
iusserit : priusquam id sors cerneret, L. : certa 
sorte, after the lot teas decided, L. : Ferro non auro 
vitam cernamus utrique : cernere ferro, V. : potius 
germanum amittere crevi quam tibi . . . deessem, 
Ct. : pro patria, S. — In law, witli Jiereditatem, for- 
mally to declare oneself heir to, accept, enter upon : 
quam hereditatem iam crevimus : hereditatem 
regni, L. — Fig.: fratris amorera cum reliqua 
hereditate crevisse. 

cernuus, adj. [ 2 CEL- ], stooping foricards, 
head-foremost: quadrupes, V. 

(cer5), see ccratus. 

cer5ma, atis, n., ■=. Kijpujua, an ointment for 
wrestlers: femineum, lu. 

ceromaticus, adj., = Kiipio/xaTiKoi;, smeared 
with wax ohitment : collum, lu. 

cerritus, adj., crazed, frantic, mad, H. 

certamen, inis, n. [ certo ], a decisive contest, 
measuring of forces, stmggle, stnfe, dispute, dissen- 



sion, rivalry, competition : inter clarissimos duces : 
de urbis possessioiie : cum alqo: regni, L. : no- 
strum : certamina domi finita, civil dissensions, L. : 
inter mortalls vine an virtute, etc., S. : certamina 
divitiarum, H. — A battle, fight, struggle, combat, 
engagement : ubi res ad certamen venit, S. : in cer- 
tamine ipso, L. : medio in certamine, V. : ita vario 
certamine pugnatum est, s^wh were the changing 
aspects of the battle, Cs. : humanum, between men, 
L. : pari certamine geri, with equal numbers, Cs. : 
pugnae, 0. : navale, V. : non temptato certamine, 
L. : me in certamina poscere, challenge, V. — A 
trial, race, match, contest, struggle : gladiatorium : 
Instituit celebri certamine ludos, 0. : celebrata 
sancto certamina patri, V. : cursus, 0. : equus cer- 
tamine primus, H. : ponam certamina classis, 
m,ake a match, V. : Velocis iaculi certamina ponit, 
V. — Me ton., rivalry, competitioyi, emulation, am- 
bition, zeal : honoris et gloriae: pugna mediocri 
certamine commissa : olli certamine summo Pro- 
cumbunt, V. : magni certamiuis dimicatio, L. — A 
prize: tanti certaminis heres, 0. 

certatim, adv. [2 certo], in rivalry, emulously, 
zealoiisly, with competition : quern amaraus, vie in 
loving : saxa mittere, S. : cantat nauta atque via- 
tor, H. — Earnestly, zealously, eagerly: umeris in- 
fundere rores, V. : Actaeona clamant (comites), 
0. : Delphi tota ex urbe ruentes, Ct. : conlucent 
ignibus agri, rival one another m splendor, V. 

certati5, onis, /. [2 certo], a competition, con- 
test, strife, rivalry: inter eos honesta, honorable 
rivalry: iuiqua, imfair. — A disjmte, discussion: 
relinquitur virtuti cum voluptato certatio: omissa 
multae certatione, the demand of a fine, L. 

certe, adv. with comp. [ certus ], really, surely, 
ass^credly, actually, certainly, as a fact : f uit certe 
id aequum: ea certe vera sunt, admitted facts: 
qui certius explorata referant, L. : Si repf^rire vo- 
cas amittere certius, 0. : o dea certe, V. : Certe 
edepol nutricem video, T. — E s p., in answers : 
estne hie ipsus ? et certe is est, T. : num is est 
Cluentius ? certe non est. — In confirmation, no 
doubt, of course, certainly : venerat, ut opinor, haec 
res in iudicium. Certe : atqui vis in foro versata 
est. Certe, admitted. — Of belief, witJiout doubt, 
with assurance, confidently, surely, certaijjy : iste 
certe statuerat non adesse : de casu Cottae certius 
ex captivis cognoscit, Cs. — With scio, to have no 
doubt, be sure: ex litteris certe scire potuistis: 
( legiones ) comprobaturas esse certe scio. — 
Ironic: Regium certe genus Maeret, no doubt., 
IT. : credo fore qui . . . inponant, certe quibus vi- 
detur, etc., men who no doubt think, etc., S. — Re- 
strictive, at least, yet caHainly, but surely : Si non 
ipsa re tibi istuc dolet, simulare certe est hominis, 
T. : res fortasse verae, certe graves : desilite, mili- 
tes . . . ego certe meum officium praestitero, Cs. : 



certo 



123 



cerussatus 



quo quid sit beatius, mihi certe in mentem venire 
non potest : si tibi fortuna non dedit ... at natu- 
ra certe dedit : maior haec praeda, sed ilia impu- 
dentia certe non minor: hoc vero edictum certe 
silentio non potest praeteriri: vestrae quldem 
certe vitae prospiciam, Cs. ( quidem emphasizes 
the preceding word, while certe belongs to the 
whole clause): bona femina, locuples quidem 
certe : sed alias ubi sit animus ; certe quidem in 
to est (quidem emphasizes certe). 

1. cert5, adv. [certus], loith certainty, certainly, 
surely, of a truth, in fact, really : nihil ita exspec- 
tare quasi certo futurum : ego rus abituram me 
esse certo decrevi, T. — With scio, I know fully, it 
is beyond doubt : hoc certo scio, aiebat, etc., T. : 
haec omnia facta esse certo scio. 

2. certo, avT, atus, are,/reg. [certus], to match, 
vie with, fight, contend, stiniggle, combat, do battle : 
armis cum hoste, an venenis ? : pugnis, calcibus : 
proelio, S. : de salute, Ta, : de ambiguo agro bello, 
L. : acie, V. : animis iniquis, V. : in Bruti salute 
certatur: maxima vi certatur, S. — Fig., to con- 
tend, struggle, strive : inter se quo iure certarent: 
in centumvirali iudicio : provocatione, L. : si quid 
se iudice certes, H. : foro si res certabitur olim, be 
tried, H. : cui (multae) certandae cum dies adve- 
nisset, L. : certata lite deorum Ambracia, the subject 
of arbitration, 0. : quicum omni ratione certan- 
dum sit: (carmina) certantia iudice Tarpa, recited 
hi competition, H. — To contend, compete, wrestle, 
struggle, strive, vie, match : cursu cum aequalibus, 
S. : si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissimum 
gubernaret: die, raecura quo pignore certes (in 
music), V. : Carmine vilem ob hircum, H. : solus 
tibi certat Amyntas, is your oidy rival, V. : Certent 
et cycnis ululae, V. — With inf. : Phoebum supe- 
rare canendo, V. : aequales certat superare legendo 
(violas), 0.: inter se eruere quevcum, V. : praedas 
certantes agere, with all their might, S. : Avidi 
gloriae certantes murum petere, striving to outdo 
one another, S. — Fig., to compete, vie, emulate, ri- 
val: Benedictis si certasset, T. : cum civibus de 
virtute, S. : cum aliorum improbitate : contumacia 
adversus nobiles, L. : vobiscum de amore rei p. : 
virtute oportere,. non genere certari. — Poet.: viri- 
dique certat Baca Yenaf ro, II. : decerpens Certan- 
tera uvam purpurae, H. : (hunc) tergeminis tollere 
honoribus (i. e. tollendo), H. 

certum, i, n., and certum, adv. ; see certus. 

certus, adj. with comp. and sup. \P. of cerno], 
determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain: 
ei consilia, T. : Certa res est, T. : illos ad certam 
mortem adducere : omnia experiri certumst prius 
quam pereo, it is determined, T. : ita facere cer- 
tumst, T. : certum est omnia dicere : cum diceret 
sibi certum esse discedere, that he had resolved : 
mihi abiurare certius est quam dependere, / have 



detei'mincd rather, etc. — Of persons, determined, 
resolved, bent : certa mori, V. : certi non cedere, 
0. : certus eundi, V., 0. — Determined in thought, 
sure, proved, true, established, certain: ut mi haec 
certa attuleris, T. : cum ad has suspiciones certis- 
simae res accederent, Cs. : crimen : certum esse 
ratus quod acceperat, S. : nee quicquam certi rc- 
spondes mihi, T. : id parum certum est, L. : nequo 
certi quid esset explorari poterat, Cs. : neque cer- 
tum inveniri poterat, Cs. : si quicquam humano- 
rum certi est, L. : certum habere, to regard as cer- 
tain: pro certo habetote vos decernere, be assured, 
S. : pro certo polliceor hoc vobis : id ponere pro 
certo, L. : quot caesa milia siiit, quis pro certo 
adfirmet ? L. : pro certo creditur (Catilina) fecisse, 
etc., S. — Of persons, informed, assured, certain: 
certi sumus periisse omnia : Anchisen facio Cer- 
tum, V. : f aturorum certi, 0. : Quantum potest me 
certiorem face, inform me, T. : qui certiorem me 
sui consili fecit : Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese 
non facile prohibere, etc., Cs. : milites certiores 
facit, paulisper intermittereiit proelium, instincts, 
Cs. : ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores fucti 
sunt, Cs. : factus certior, quae res gererentur, Cs. 
— Definite, precise, cei'tain, specified, particidar : ad 
certas res conticiendas certos homines delectos 
habebat, ybr special purposes special agents: con- 
cilium in diem certam indicere, Cs. : certum pre- 
tium missionis constituere : imperatorem certum 
deposcere: signum, a(/r^e(^, Cs. : domicilium,^a:ec?; 
sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra, etc., H. — De- 
termined only in thought, certain, nameless, not 
specified: de certa causa nondum facere: certo- 
rum hominum avaritia : expositis certis rebus, a 
few points. — Of persons, tmstworthy, consistent, 
firm: amicus certus in re incerta cernitur: homo 
certus et diligens : honestissimus et certissimus : 
hostis nee spe nee animo certior (i. e. firmior), L. : 
pectus, V. : illud ex hominibus certis reperiebam : 
certissimus auctor (Phoebus), V. : certi accusato- 
ris officium. — Of things, settled, fixed, assured, 
established, trustviorthy, certain : certius argumen- 
tum odi: cum ilia certissima argumenta atque 
indicia sceleris, tum multo certiora ilia, conclusive: 
certiores nuntii, more trustworthy news, Cs. : vecti- 
galia populi R. certissima : quod salutis certa lae- 
titia est, nascendi incerta condicio : certissima 
victoria, complete, Cs. : convivia, constant, H. : cer- 
tiorem capessere f ugam, more decided, L. : certam 
quatit improbus hastara, sure of aim, V. : certo 
subtemine Parcae, inexorable, H. : si certa pestis 
adesset, sure desti'uction, S. 

cerula, ae,/. dim. [cera], a bit of wax used in 
erasing : ininiata. 

cerussa, ae,/., white-lead, ceruse, 0. 

cerussatus, adj. [cerussa], colored with white- 
lead, painted white: buccae. 



cerva 



124 



cetoB 



cerva, ae, /. [ cervus ], a hind, 0. — In gen. 
(poet.), a deer, T., V., H., 0., Ct., Tb. 

cervical, alis, n. [cervix], a pillow, holster, lu. 
cervicula, ae,/. dim. [cervix], a small neck. 
cervinus, adj. [cervus], of a deer : pellis, II. : 
vellera, 0. : senectus, i. e. (/reat age, lu. 

cervix, Icis, /. [2 CEL-+VI-], a hea<i -joint, 
neck, nape : rosea, V. : subacta ferre iugum, H. : 
nudare cervicem, L. : eversae cervices tuae, T. : 
caput et cervices tutari : parentis Fregisse cervi- 
cem, H. : cervices securi subicere, i. e. to commit a 
capital crime : cervices Roscio dare, i. e. submit to 
be jtcdicialli/ murdered by R. : praebenda est gla- 
dio, lu, — Fig., the neck, shoulders: Imposuistis 
in cervicibus nostris dorainum: dandae cervices 
erant crudelitati nefariae, m\ist submit. — TJie neck, 
throat, life : a cervicibus nostris est depulsus An- 
tonius : etsi bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, im- 
pending, L. : velut in cervicibus habere bostem, 
L. : qui tantis erunt cervicibus recuperatores, qui 
audeant ? etc., loho shall have the fierceness ? 

cervus, l, m. [1 CAR-], a stag, deer: bos cervi 
figura, Cs. : fugax, H. : surgens in cornua, V. : 
Ocior cervis, H. — In war, a structure of sharp 
stakes (lilce horns), chevaux-de-frise, Cs., L. 

cespes, see caespes. 

cessatio, onis, /. [ cesso ], inactivity, idleness, 
absence of occupation : otiosa. 

cessator, oris, m. [cesso], a loiterer, idler : in 
litteris : de libris : noquam et cessator, H. 

cessi5, onis,y. [1 cedo]. — In law, a giving up: 
in iure, i. e. in open court. 

cesso, avi, atus, ^vQ,freq, [1 cedo], to be remvis, 
delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over: paulura, 
T. : odiosa cessas, you are delaying shamefully, T. : 
in suo studio: ab apparatu operum nihil cessa- 
tum, L. : Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moe- 
nia Troiae, whatever delay there was, V. : audacia, 
to lack spirit, L. : quid cessas ? Tb. : quor cessas ? 
T. : cessas in vota? V. : ego nunc mihi cesso, i. e. 
to my hurt, T. : pultare ostium, T. : raori, H. — Of 
persons, to be inactive, he idle, he unoccupied, do 
nothing: cur deos cessare patitur? si quid cessare 
potes, V. : Dum cessant aliae, 0. : cessare et lu- 
dere, H. : Cessatum usque adhuc est, T. : Semel 
hie cessavit, jo^ayec? truant, H. : amori, to have lei- 
sure for, Pr. — Of things, to be at rest, rest, be still, 
be inactive, he unused, pau^e, cease, stop: quid ita 
cessarunt pedes ? Ph. : Cessat opus, 0. : cessat ira 
deae, L. ; cessasse ferunt aras, i. e. remained un- 
sought, 0.: Cessantem amphorara, i. e. long un- 
opened, H. : cessaturae casae, 0. : tonsas cessare 
novalis, to lie fallow, V. t cessat voluntas ? i. e. does 
he hesitate? H. : Cessata tempora cursu Corrigit, 
makes zip for lost time, 0. — Supin. ace. : cessatuiw 
ducere curam, lay at rest, H. 



cestrosphendone, ^s,f,=.Ktarpoa^tvUvi], a 
military engine for hurling stones, L. 

cetarium, i, n. [cetos], a fish-pond, H. - 

cetarius, adj. [ cetos ], of sea -fish : ludi, Ta. 
dub. — As subst. m., a fishmongej', T. 

cete, see cetos. 

cetera, adv. [acc.plur. of ceterus],ybr the rest, 
otherwise, in all else: praeter nomen cetera igna- 
rus populi R., S. : hastile cetera teres praeterquam 
ad extremum, L. : hac in re una dissimiles, at ce- 
tera paene gemelli, H. : cetera Graius, Y. : cetera 
similes Batavis, nisi, etc., Ta. : egregius cetera, Ta. : 
cetera parce, puer, bello, Y. 

cerer5qui (not -quin), adv. [ceterus + qui], /or 
the rest, in other respects, otherwise : non poeta so- 
lum suavis, varum etiam ceteroqui doctus. 

1. cetenim, i, n., see ceterus. 

2. cetenim, adv. [ace. n. sing, of ceterus], for 
the rest, in other respects, else, otherwise : foedera 
alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt, 
L. : brevior via per loca deserta, ceterum dierura 
erat fere decem, N. — In transitions, noiv, besides, 
for the rest, T. : Ceterum ex aliis negotiis, etc., S. 
— Restrictive, but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the 
other hand: id quidem (bellum) spe omnium se- 
rins fuit : ceterum, id quod non timebant, etc., L. : 
multa ceterum levia, S. : multura laboris suscipere, 
ceterum maxume tutos esse, S. — Otherwise, else, in 
the opposite event : non enim cogitaras ; ceterum 
Idem hoc melius invenisses, T, 

(ceterus), adj. [2 CA-, CI-], the other, remain- 
der, rest : ornatus : regio cultu, N, : cohortes vete- 
ranas . . . ceterum exercitum locat, S. : multitude, 
S. : aetas, Y. : murus supra ceterae modum altitu- 
dinis emunitus, L. : inter ceteram planitiem mons, 
S. : pro cetera eius audacia : una iugi aqua, cetera 
pluvia utebantur, S. : vos curis solvi ceteris, T. : 
amici, Cs. : praestare ceteris animalibus, S. : cete- 
rarum rerum prudens : non abhorret a cetero sce- 
lere, L. — Idiom at. (with the genus instead of 
the species), the others, besides, also : Ipse (consul) 
vocat pugnas, sequitur tum cetera pubes, Y. : hi 
ceterorum Britannorum fugacissimi (i. e. omnium), 
Ta. — As subst. m., the others, all the reM, everybody 
else: ceteri nihil suspicantes dant (ius iurandum), 
Cassius, etc., S. — As suhst. n.: ceterum omne in- 
censum est, the rest, L. : de cetero, as for the rest: 
nil egregie praeter cetera studebat, T. : ad cetera 
addiderunt, falsum numerum deferri, etc., Cs. : in- 
ter cetera tristia eius anni, L. : Cetera de genere 
hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc., II. : ut omittam cetera. 
— E s p., et cetera or ceteraque, and the rest, and 
the like, and so forth: cum scriptum ita sit . , . et 
cetera ; ut illud, ' Agas asellum ' et cetera. 

cetos, «., = KrjTog, a sea-monster^ plur. : inma- 
nia cete, Y. 



i 



cetra 



135 



cibaria 



cetra, cetratus, see eaet-. 

ecu, adv. [ee + ve], as, like as^jiist as: genus 
omne natantum, ceu naufraga corpora, fluctus 
Proluit, like, V. : Dims per urbes Afer Ceu flam- 
ma per taedas, etc., H. : ceu nubibus arcus iacit 
colorcs, V. — Followed by baud aliter, V. ; by sic, 
V. : aliae turpes horrent, ceu Cum venit viator, as 
when, V. : lupi ceu raptores, V. : pars vertere ter- 
ga, Ceu quondam petiere rates, jws^ as, V. — As if, 
as it were, just as if: per aperta volans, ceu liber 
habenis, Aequora,*V. : ceu cetera nusquam Bella 
forent, V. 

ceve5, — , — , ere, to move the haunches, lu. 

chalcaspides, dum, m., = ■xaXKciain^EQ, with 
brazen shields (a division of the Macedonian army), 
Ta. 

Chaldaeus, adj., Chaldaean: grex, of sooth- 
sayers, lu. 

chalybeius, adj. [clialybs], of steel: massa, 0. 

chalybs, ybis, m., = x«Xi>i//, steel: volnificus,V. 

channe, es,/., =• xavvri, a seafsh, 0. 

(chaos), ahl. chao, only ace., n., z= xaoQ, the un- 
formed world, void, empty space : ingens, inane, 
0. — The formless mass of which the universe was 
made, chaos: a chao, since the creation, V. 

chara, ae,/., a wild cabbage, Cs. 

charistia (car-), orura, n., = x^P^^'''^^^ ^ f^^' 
tival of family peace, held February 20th, 0. 

Charites, um, /., = Xapireg, the Charites, 
Graces, 0. 

Charon, ontis, m., = Xdpcov, the ferryman of 
the Lower World, C, V. 

charta, ae,/., = xaprr}^, a leaf of the Egyptian 
papyrus, paper : quodcumque semel chartis inle- 
verit, H. : chartas et scrinia posco, H. : dentata, 
smooth, L. — A writing, paper : chartae obsolue- 
runt, the records : ne charta nos prodat : finis 
chartaeque viaeque, H. : tribus chartis, books, Ct. : 
si chartae sileant, poems, H. 

chartula, ae, /. dim. [cliarta], a little paper, 
memorandum. 

Charybdis, is \acc, im or in, abl. I), /., = xa- 
pv^hq, a lohirlpool between Italy and Sicily, per sojii- 
fed as a female monster, lu. : implacata, V. — Fig., 
a destroyer: bonorum, C, H. 

Chelae, arum, /., = Xr]\ai, the arms (of Scor- 
pio, which extend into Libra, hence). Libra, V. 

chelydnis, i, m., z=z xsXvdpog, a fetid water- 
serpent, v., 0. 

chelys, — , ace. chelyn, voc. chely, /., = x^'Xvf 
(tortoise), a shell, lyre, harp, 0. 

cheragra (chir-), ae, /., = x^ipaypa, gout in 
the hand, H. 



chiliarches, ae, m., = x'-^'-^PX'lSt ^ commander 

of 1000, Cu. 

chiliarchus, i, m., — xiXtapx^c (commander of 
1000). — In Persia, the chancellor of state, N. 

Chimaera, ae, /., =; x'f^aipa, a fabulous mon- 
stei', C, v., H., 0. — A ship in the fleet of Aeneas,Y . 

Chimaerifera, adj. f [ Chimaera + 1 FER-], 
producing the Chimaera, 0. 

chirographmn, I, n., = x^ipoypa(pov, a hand- 
writing, hand : quo me teste convincas ? an chi- 
rographo?: chirographum primorum imitatus est. 
— An autograph: Caesaris chirographa defende- 
re : falsa chirographa, /br^en'es. 

(chironomon), — , ace. -unta, adj., = xf^ipovo- 
fujjp, moving the hands signifcantly, gesturing, lu. 

chirurgia, ae, f., = x^'povpyia, surgery : chi- 
rurgiae taedet, i. e. violent remedies. 

Chius, adj., =xroc, Chi an, of Chios. — As subst. 
n. (so. vinum), Chian icine (a sweet wine), H. 

chlamydatus, adj. [chlamys], in a military 

cloak. 

chlamys, ydis,y., =r xKajivQ, a Grecian upper 
garment of wool, inilitary cloak, state mantle : cum 
chlamyde statua : Tyria, 0. : Pallas chlamyde con- 
spectus, V. — I n g e n., a cloak, mantle, V., H., 0. 

choragium, T, m., = xopdyiov. — Pro p., stage 
apparatus, scenov/ and costumes; hence, pomp: 
gloriae, Her. 

choraules, ae, m., = xopavX-qg, a flute-player^ 
who accompanied the choral dance, lu, 

chorda, ae, f, = xopSf], catgut, a string (of a 
musical instrument) : chordae intentae : resonat 
(vox) chordis quattuor ima, i. e. most acute, H. : 
Verba socianda chordis, by the lyre, H. : querulae, 
0. 

chorea ( rarely chorea ), ae, /., = xop^^<^^ ^ 
dance in a ring, dance to micsic, Y., H., 0., Tb., Pr. 

choreus or -ins, i, m., = xoptlog, a choree, 
trochee (a metrical foot, — ^. 

chorus, T, m,, = x^P^Qi ^ dance in a ring, choral 
dance, dance : Nympharum leves chori, H. : choros 
agitare, V. — A troop of dancers, band of singers, 
chorus, choir : comissationis : Phoebi, V. : cano- 
rus, lu. — In tragedy : actoris partis chorus Defen- 
dat, H. — Poet., of the deified daughters of Atlas: 
Pleiadum, H. — A multitude, band, troop, crowd: 
iuventutis : philosophorum : vatum, H. : noster 
(i. e. Musarum), 0. : lascivus, Tb. 

chromis, is,/., = XP^}^'-^^ " sea-fish, 0. 

chrysolithos, I, m., = xpvffoXtSrog, chrysolite, 
topaz, O. 

chrysophrys, — , ace. yn, /., = xP^^o^P^g, a 
sea-fish with a golden spot over each eye, 0. 

cibaria, orum, n. [cibarius], food, nutriment, 



cibarius 



126 



cingo 



victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder : cum sibi 
Bint congesta cibaria, i. e. a bare competence, H. — 
Of soldiers : trium mensum, Cs. : decern dierum 
cocta, L. : menstrua, monthly supplies : anseribus 
cibaria publice locantur. 

cibarius, adj. [cibus], given as rations, made 
as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to 
slaves. 

ciborium, i, n., = Ki(3i!jpiov, a drinking-cup, H. 

cibus, i, m.,food, victuals, nutriment, fodder : 
Cibum capiet cum ea, T. : advorsus famem, non 
lubidini erat, S, : suavitatem cibi sentire : sumere, 
N. : tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum : facilli- 
mus ad concoquendum : se cibo iuvare, Cs. : ani- 
vaziYxQ, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallaci- 
bus hamos, bait, 0, : dediti somno ciboque, Ta. : 
cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, 
0. — P r o V. : E flamma petere cibum, i. e. to snatch 
victuals from a funeral pyre, T. — F i g.,food, nour- 
ishment, sustenance : humanitatis: flammae, 0. 

cicada, ae, f, the cicada, tree-cricket, V. : ex- 
spectate cicadas, i. e. ivait for summer, lu. 

cicatrix, icis, f, a scar, cicatrice : cicatricis 
suas Ostentat, T. : plagam accepit, ut declarat ci- 
catrix: adversae, wowiffe in front: ostentare cica- 
trices advorso pectore, S. : ubi primum ducta cica- 
trix, when the wound began to heed over, L. — In 
plants, a mark of incision, Y. — In a shoe, the seam 
of a patch, lu. — Fig. : refricare obductam iam rei 
p, cicatricem, to open the wound afresh. 

cicer, eris, n., the chickpea, H. 

ciclioreum, I, n., — Kixopna, chiccory, endive, 
H. _ 

ciconia, ae,/., a stork, H., 0,, lu., Ph. 

cicur, uris, adj., tame : bestiae. 

cicuta, ae, /., hemlock (given to criminals as 
poison), H. — Plur., H. — Used as medicine, H. — 
A flute of hemlock stalks, shepherd's pipe, V. 

cidaris, is,/. [Persian], a diadan, tiara, Cu. 

cieo, civi, citus, ere [1 CI-], to cause to go, move, 
stir, drive: natura omnia ciens et agitans : animal 
motu cietur suo : imo aequora f undo, stirs up, V : 
alquos e raunicipiis, Ta. : puppes sinistrorsum ci- 
tae, H. — In law : ciere erctum, to divide the inherit- 
ance. — F i g., to put in motion, rouse, disturb : aurae 
cient (mare), L. : tonitru caelum omne ciebo, V. — 
To call by name, name, call, invoke : magna supre- 
mum voce ciemus, i. e. utter the last invocation to 
the Manes, V. : numina, 0. : triumphum nomine, 
i. e. to call lo triumphe ! L. : patrem, i. e. show o}ie\s 
free birth, L. — To summon, rouse, stir, call . ad 
arma, L. : aere viros, V. : ad sese alqm, Ct. : ille 
cieri Narcissum postulat, Ta. — To call upon for 
help, invoke, appeal to : nocturnes manes, V. : vipe- 
reas sorores, the Furies, 0. : foedera et deos, L. — 



To excite, stimulate, rouse, enliven, produce, cause, 
occasi 071, begin : motus : tinnitus aere, Ct. : fletus, 
V, : murmur, V. : pugnam, L. : pugnam impigre, 
Ta. : bcUum, L. : belli simulacra, V. : tumultura, 
L. : Martem, V, 

cilicium, i, 7i., ■= kiXikiov, a covering, oHginal- 
ly of Cilidan goafs hair, used by soldiers and sea- 
men, C, L. 

Cilissa, ae, adj.f, = KiXiaca, Cilidan: spica, 
of crocus, 0., Pr. 

Cilix, icis, adj., == Ki'Xi^, Cilician : Taurus, 0. 
— Plur. m., the Cilicians. 

cimex, icis, ni. [SCI-], a bug, Ct, — As a term 
of reproch, H. 

cinaedus, i, m., = Kivai^og, one who practises 
unnatural lust, lu., Ct. — As adj. with comp., wan- 
ton, unchaste : cinaediorem, Ct. 

cincinnatus, adj. [cincinnus], with curled 
hair, wearing ringlets : consul. 

cincinnus, !, in., = kIkivvoq, airled hair, a lock 
of hair, curl: cincinnorum fimbriae. — Fig., in 
rhetoric, artificial ornament: in poetae cincinnis 
offenditur. 

1. cinctus, P. of cingo. 

2. cinctus, us, m. [ cingo ], a girding : Gabi- 
nus, a manner of girding the toga: incinctus 
cinctu Gabino, L. : cinctu Gabino Insignis, V. 

cinctutus, adj. [2 cinctus], girded, girt (rare) : 
Luperci, 0. : Cethegi, i. e. the ancients, K. 
cinerarius, T, m. [cinis], a hair-curler, Ct. 

cingo, xi, nctus, ere, to go around, surround, 
encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown : Cingatur 
(mens) corpore: corona consessus cinctus est: 
(navis) aggere cingit harenae, V. : os cinctura ser- 
pentibus. — To sicrround with a girdle, gird on, 
gird ; esp. pass, with ahl., to be girded, be encircled : 
sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V, : 
Hispano cingitur gladio, L. : cingor fulgentibus 
armis, V. : ense latus cingit, 0. : cinctas resolvite 
vestes, 0. : inutile ferrum Cingitur, V. : cinctae 
ad pectora vestes, 0. : puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, 
H. — Pass., to gird oneself, tnake ready, prepare : 
Cingitur in proelia, V. — To encircle with a garland, 
crown: tempora pampino, H. : tempora ramis, V. : 
de tenero flore caput, 0. — Of places, to surround, 
en.circle, invest, enclose: ci vitas cincta Gallorum 
gentibus : flumen oppidum cingit, Cs. : urbe por- 
tus ipse cingitur : mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem 
fides, bounded, Ta. : cinxerunt aethera nimbi, cov- 
ered, V. — Fig. : diligentius urbem religione quam 
ipsis moenibus,/oW?'/}/. — In war, to surroimd, for- 
tify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L. : equita- 
tus latera cingebat, Cs. : urbem obsidione, to be- 
siege, V. — Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta 
periculis, beset: flamma Reginara, envelope in the 



cingrula 



137 



circnm 



fire oflove^ Y. — To escort, accompany: regi prae- 
tor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L. : 
cincta virgo matrum caterva, 0. 

cingula, orum, n. [cingo], a girdle, belt: aurea, 
V. : pueii, a sword-belt, V. — Of beasts, 0. 

cingulus, i, m. — Prop., a girdle, a zone (of 
the earth). 

cinifl5, oais, m. [cinis+FLA-], a hair-curler, 
H. 

ciuis, eris, m., ashes, 11. — Esp., of a corpse, 
the ashes : filii sui : Libabat cineri, V. : dum modo 
absolvar einis, i. e. after my death, Ph. : Post cine- 
rem cineres ad peetora prcssant, after burning the 
coi-pse, 0. — Flur. : ad cinereS parentis, Y. : mattis, 
H. — Of a burned city, the ashes: in cinere urbis 
consules f uturi : cineres patriae, V. — F i g,, de- 
strnction, ruin, annihilation : patriae : deflagrati 
imperi : ubi orane Verterat in fumum et cinerem, 
i. e. had consumed, H. 

cinnamum (-mon), i, n., = Kivvajiov, cinna- 
mon, 0. : cinnamon, Pr. — Flur., branches of the 
cinnamon-tree, 0. 

cippus, i, m. — P r o p., a pale, stake, post, pillar. 
— Hence, a pillar at a grave, H. — Plur., in war, a 
bulwark of sharpened stakes, chevaux-de-frise, Cs. 

circa, adv. and praep., later for circum. I. 
4.dv., around, rouiid about, all around, near : gra- 
men erat circa, 0. : ripae Kespoiisant circa, V. : 
ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L. : 
eed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at 
hand, N. : multarum circa civitatum inritatis ani- 
mis, the surrounding towns, L. : corpora multa 
virum circa, V. : farre ex agris circa undique con- 
vecto, all around, L. : cum circa omnia hostium 
essent, L. — II. Praep. with ace. (sometimes after 
or separated from the ace. ). — In space, about, 
around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing : 
quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores : Hgna contule- 
runt circa casam, N. : aes triplex Circa pectus, H. : 
quern circa tigres iacent, 0. — Around, about, 
among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas 
gentes misit, L. : circa domos ire, L. : circa civi- 
tates miserat nuntios, L. — In the region of, near 
to, near by: urbis circa Capuam occupare: circa 
Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L. 
— In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: 
Circa virentis campos, H. : cum amor Saeviet circa 
iccur, H. : quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, 
L. : circa unam rem ambitus facere, L. — Of per- 
sons as attendants, around, with, attending, accom- 
pariying : canes quos circa se haberet : trecentos 
iuvenes circa se habebat, L. — In time, about : 
circa eandem horam, L. : Circa lustra decern, H. 
— In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost : 
circa quingentos Romanorum, L. — F i g., about, in 
respect to : circa adf ectationem originis, Ta. 



circamoerium, i, n. [circa + moerus, i. e. mu- 
rus], the space about a wall, on both sides of a wall 
(as a definition of pomerium), L. 

Circe, ae (V., H.), or os (0., lu.), ace. Circam 
and Circen, C. ; abl. Circa, H.,/., daughter of the 
Sun, a sorcei'ess. 

Circensis, e, adj., of the Circus : ludi, tJie con- 
tests in the Circus Maxiraus (ludi magni), C, L. — 
As subst. : magni Circenses, V. 

circino, — , — , are [circinus], to make round, 
round: easdem circinat auras, i. e. traverses in a 
circle, 0. 

circinus, \,m.,=z icipKivog, a pair of compasses : 
flumen Dubis, ut circino circumductum, Cs. 

circiter, adv. and praep. [circus]. I. Adv. of 
duration or distance, with numerals, about, not far 
from : diebus circiter quindecim pervenit, Cs. : 
hora circiter diei quarta, Cs. : circiter CCXX 
naves, Cs. : circiter pars quarta, S. : circiter duum 
milium intervallo, S. : circiter parte tertia (armo- 
rum) celata, Cs. : milia passum ex eo loco circiter 
quinque, Cs. : decern circiter milia ab hoste abes- 
se, L. — II. Praep. with aec, of time, about, near : 
circiter meridiem, Cs. : circiter Idus Septembris : 
circiter Kalendas lunias, S. : octavam circiter ho- 
ram, H. 

circlus, see circulus. 

circueo, circuiti5, see circum-. 

1. circuitus, P. of circum eo. 

2. circuitus or circumitus, iis, m. [circu- 
meo], a going round, circling, revolving, revolu- 
tion . solis. — A circuit, compass, loay around : 
quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum habe- 
bant, Cs. : parvo circuitu locum petere, L. : in cir- 
cuitu ascensus, Cs. : omnem pererrat Undique 
circuitum, V. : circuitu curvantem bracchia longo, 
0. — Fig., in rhet., a period: verborum. 

circulator, oris, m. [circulor], a peddler, hawk' 
er : auctionum, xisiu. ad C. 

circulor, atus, arl, [circulus], to form a circle, 
gather in a company : index circulans, i. e. gossip- 
ping: totis castris, Cs. 

circulus, i {ace. plur. circles, V.), m. dim. [cir- 
cus], a circular figure, circle : qui kvkXoq Graece 
dicitur : muri exterior, L. — E s p., in astronomy, a 
circidar course, orbit : stellae circulos suos confi- 
ciunt : ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, 0. 
— A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chai?i: Flexilis 
obtorti auri, y. : crinis subnectit auro, V. — A 
circle, company, social gathering : in circulis velli- 
cant : in circulum, N. : circulos consectari : per 
circulos locuti sunt, Ta. : sermones serentium, L. 

circum [ ace. of circus ], adv. and praep. I. 

Adv., around, round about, all around: Arboribus 
clausi circum, Y. : quae circum essent opera, Cs. : 



circumago 



128 



circumfero 



portis circum omnibus instant, V. : circum tutae 
sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, 
V. : Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, 0. : 
circum Undique convene re, on all sides, Y. — II. 
Praep. with ace. (sometimes following its case), 
around, about, all around: terra circum axem se 
convertit : novas circum felix eat hostia f ruges, 
v.: circum caput Deposuit radios, 0. — About, 
upon, around, near : capillus circum caput Keiec- 
tus, T. : flexo circum tempora cornu, 0. : flumina 
circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V. : turba 
circum te stante, II. : Circum claustra fremunt, V. 
— Among, around, through, to: circum villulas 
nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me 
vectari rura caballo, H. : pueros circum amicos 
dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum 
civitates : dimissis circum raunicipia litteris, Cs. : 
circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L. : oras et 
litora circum Errans, V. — In the neighborhood of, 
around, about, at, near by : templa circum forum : 
urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt. — Of attendants, 
with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae cir- 
cum illam essent, T. : Hectora circum, V. : Circum 
pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves. — III. In com- 
position, the ni before vowels was not pronounced, 
and is often omitted; circum with many verbs 
forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent 
in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some 
edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc. 

circum-ago, egl, actus, ere, to drive in a circle, 
turn roujid. — In tmesis : (navem) fluctus Torquet 
agens circum, V. : quocumque deus circum caput 
egit, i. e. has made his xoay, V. — F i g., of time, with 
8e, ovpa^s., to roll oti, pass away, be spent : circume- 
git se annus, L. : prius circumactus est annus, 
quam, etc., L. : annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur 
orbe, L. — To turn, turn about, wheel around: 
equos f renis, L. : aciera, L. : se ad dissonos cla- 
mores, L. — Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither 
will you turn ? lu. — Pass., to be dragged about, be 
led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, 
i. e. stroll with me, H. — F i g. : nee alieni momentis 
anirai circumagi, be swayed, L. : circumagi ad nu- 
tus Hannibalis, be driven, L. 

Circuin-ar5, avi, — , are, to plough around, L. 

circumcidS, cIdT, cisus, ere [circum +caedo], 
to cut around, cut, clip, trim : ars agricolarum, 
quae circumcidat: gladiis caespites, Cs. — Fig., to 
cut off, diminish, abridge, circumscribe, get rid of, 
abolish : multitudinem : impensam f uneri, Ph. : 
circumcisis quae in quaestum reperta, Ta. 

circumcisus, adj. [ P. of circumcido ], cut 
around, cut off', steep, precipitous, inaccessible: 
saxum : Henna ab omni aditu : collis ex omni 
parte, Cs. 

circumcludo, si, sus, ere [circum +claudo], to 
shut in, enclose, surround: ne duobus circumclude- 



retur excrcitibus, Cs. : (cornua) ab labris argento, 
to sicrround with a rim of silver, Cs. : Catilina 
consiliis meis circumclusus, hemmed in. 

circum-colo, — , — , ere, to dwell round about, 
dwell near: sinum maris, L. : paludem, L. 

circuni-curs5, — , — , iire,freq., to run around, 
run about: Hac iliac circumcursa, T. : hinc illinc, 
Ct. 

circum-dS, dedi, datus, are, to place around, 
cause to surround, set around: moenibus ignes 
circumdatosque restinximus : exercitum hostium 
castris, L. : lectis aulaea purpura, Cu. : collo dare 
bracchia circum, Y. : obsessum te dicis, sarmenta 
circumdata: custodias: armata circumdatur R. 
legio, L. : exercitu circumdato, S. : turris toto 
opere circumdedit, Cs. : cancelli, quos mihi ipse 
circumdedi : maiora vincula vobis quam captivis, 
L. : egregiam famam paci circumdedit, i. e. con- 
ferred, Ta. — To surround, encompass, enclose, en- 
circle : portum moenibus, N. : regio insulis cir- 
cumdata : canibus saltus, V. : domum spatio, Ta. : 
(aurum) circumdatum argento : stola circumdata 
palla, H. : circumdata corpus amictu, 0. : chlamy- 
dem circumdata limbo, V. — E s p., in war, to sur- 
round, encompass, invest, besiege : castris oppidum, 
Cs. : vallo atque fossa moenia, S. : oppidum coro- 
na, L. : exiguis finibus oratoris munus, have cir- 
cumscribed. 

circum-duc5, duxi, ctus, ere, to lead around, 
draw around: aratrum: suo iussu circuraduci 
exercitum, L. : cohortibus longiore itinere circum- 
ductis, Cs. : agmen per invia circa, L. : praeter 
castra hostium circumducit, marches aromid, L. — 
With two ace. : alquos sua praesidia, Cs. — In 
tmesis : altaria circum Effigiem duco, V. : circum 
in quaestus ducere Asinum, Ph. 

circum-eo or circueo, ivi or ii, circumitus or 
circuitus, ire, to go around, travel around, march 
around : flagrantis aras, 0. : fores, N. : urbem, L. : 
manibus trunci modum, to surround, 0. : circumi- 
tis hostium castris, Cs. : unum, surround, 0. : oleis 
pacalibus oras, encircles, 0. : qua re circumirent, 
m,aTce a circuit, 'N. — ^'b go around, visit, inspect: 
praedia : sancios, Ta. : vigilias, S. — In war, to 
surround, encircle, enclose, encompass: urbem rauro 
circumiri, Cs. : multitudine circumiri, N. : ab 
iisdem acies a sinistra parte erat circumita, Cs. 
— To go around, canvass : aciem, solicit, Cs. : ordi- 
nes, Cs. : senatum, L. : veteranos, ut, etc. : cir- 
cumibat docebatque, L. — Fig., to surround, eai- 
compass, encircle, enclose: totius belli fluctibus 
circumiri : ne superante numero circumiretur, Ta. 
— To deceive, impose upon, cheat, circumvent: Sic 
circumiri, T. 

circum-equito, — , — , are, to ride around: 
moenia, L. 

circum-fero, tull, latus, ferre, to bear round^ 



clrcumflecto 



129 



circumpono 



carry around: satiatis vino poculum . . . circura- 
feretur, L. : sanguinem in pateris, S. : codicem : 
hue atque hue acies cireumtulit, V. : oeulos, to 
cast around^ 0. : sol ut circumferatur, resolve. — 
Fig., to spread around: bellum, L. : arma ad 
urbis, L. : circa templa ignes, L. — In religion, to 
histr ate ^ purify : Idem ter socios pura cireumtulit 
unda, caiTied around water of purification^ Y. 

circum-flecto, floxi, flexus, ere, to hend^ turn 
about (of a charioteer) : longos cursus, V. 

circum-flo, — , — , are, to blow around: ab 
omnibus ventis invidiae circumflari, to be assailed. 

circum-fluo, fluxl, — , ere, iofiow around: la- 
tus circumfluit unda, 0. : Spuma circumfluit rictus, 
0. — Fig., to overflow, have abundance, be rich: 
omnibus copiis : gloria : circumfluere atque abun- 
dare. — Of diction : circumfluens oratio, too copious. 

Circumfluus, adj. [circurafluo],^oi^27?^ around, 
circumfluent: amnis, 0. — Flowed around, sur- 
rounded with water : insula, 0. : campi Tigre, Ta. 

circumforaneus, adj. [circum + forum], 
around the for mn, aboxht the market - place : aes, 
debts ( at the bankers ). — Frequenting markets : 
pharmacopola. 

circum-fundo, fudi, f usus, ere, to pour around: 
mare circumfusum \xv\A, flowing around, L. : gens 
circumfusis invia fluminibus, 0. : circumfuso in 
aere, circumambient, 0. : circumfusa nubes, V. — 
2h swround, encompass, cover, envelop: terram 
circumf undit aer : (mortuum) cera, N. : terra cir- 
cumfusa mari, encompassed by. — In tmesis : circum 
dea f udit amictu, V. — Pass, or reflex., of a throng, 
to p7'ess, crowd around, throng, surround, cling : a 
tergo se, L. : circumfunduntur hostes, Cs. : equites 
ab lateribus circum fusi, L, : hostes undique cir- 
cumfusi erant, S. : (Nymphae) circumfusae Dia- 
nam Corporibus texere suis, surrounding, 0. : cir- 
cumf usa turba later! meo, L. : circumfundit eques 
(sc. se), Ta, — Poet.: iuveni circumf unditur, i. e. 
clings to him, 0. — Fig. : undique circumfusae mo- 
lestiae : periculum, ab circumfusis undique volup- 
tatibus, L. — To enclose, environ, surround, over- 
whelm : circumf usus praesidiorum copiis : circum- 
f usus hostium coucursu, N. — Fig.: circumf usi 
caligine. 

circum - gemo, — , — , ere, to roar around : 
circumgemit ursus ovile, H. 

circum-gesto, — , — , are, to carry around: 
epistulam, 

circum-gredior, gressus, I, dep., to go about, 
surround: exei-citum, S. : terga, Ta. 

circum-iace5, — , — , ere, to lie around, border 
upon : (Lycaonia et Phrygia) Europae, L. 

circumicio or -iicio, iecl, iectus, ere [circum 
4-iacio], to throw around, cast about: vallum, L. : 
9 



fossam verticibus iis, L. : circumiecta multltudine 
hominura moenibus, Cs. : quod anguis vectem cir- 
cumiectus fuisset, had wound itself around : extre- 
mitatem caeli rotundo ambitu. 

1. circumiectus, adj. [P. of circumicio], lying 
around, surroundiyig : aedificia muris, L, : silvae 
itineri, L. : lucus, L. — Plur. n. as subst., the neigh- 
borhood, Ta. 

2. (circumiectus, us), m. [circumicio], a ca.<it- 
ing around, surrounding, encompassing ; only abl. : 
(aether) terram tenero circumiectu amplectitur, 
with soft embrace, C. poet. : arduo. 

circumiici5, see circumicio. 

circum inicio, — , — , ere, to throw up all 
around: vallum, L. 

circumitio or circuitio,/. [circumco], a go- 
ing round, patrolling, L. — F i g., a circumlocution, 
indirection : nil circumitione usus es, T. : quid 
opus est circumitione : circumitione quadam deos 
tollens. 

circum-lig5, avi, atus, are, to bind to, fasten 
around: natam hastae, V. — To bind, encompass, 
surround: ferrum stuppa, L. : circumligatus angui. 

circum-litus, P., spreud over, smeared around^ 
besmeared: taedis sulfura, 0.: mortui cera: saxa 
musco, covered, H. : (Midas) auro, bathed in gold, 0. 

(circum-luo), — , — , ere, to flow around : Rhe- 
nus tergum insulae circumluit, Ta. : quo (mari) 
pars arcis circumluitur, L. 

circumluvi5, onis,/. [circum +luo],/7ie/orma- 
tion of an island (by floods) : circumluvionum iura, 
the law of title to alluvial laruls. 

circum - mitto, misi, missus, ere, to send 
around: legationes in omnis partis, Cs. : filium 
cum manu, L. : milites, L. : scaphas, L. : iugo cir- 
cummissus Veiens, L. 

circum-munio, ivi, itus, ire, to wall around, 
fortify, secure : eos vallo fossaque, Cs. : paene ut 
ferae circummuniti, hemmed in, Cs. 

circummuniti5, onis, /. [circummunio], an 
investing, circumvallation : oppidi, Cs. 

circumpadanus, adj. [circum +Padus], about 
the Po : campi, L. 

circum - plaudo, — , — , ere, to applaud all 
around: manibus, 0. 

circumplector, — , T, dep. [circum +plecto], 
to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass: coniunc- 
tiones motu undique : domini patrimonium : pha- 
retram auro, V. : (collem) opere, Cs. 

circum-plic5, avi, atus, are, to wind around : 
anguem vectis : belua circumplicata serpentibus. 

circum-p5n5, posul, — , ere, to set around, 
place around: nemus stagno, Ta. : piper catillis, 
H. : alquos curuli suae, to seat beside, Ta. 



circumpotatio 



130 



circumspicio 



circumpotatio, onis, /. [ poto ], a drinking 
around, drinking in turn, C. (XII Tables), 

circumretitus, P. [circum + rete], enclosed 
with a net, ensnared: frequentia populi K. 

circuin-r6d5, — , — , ere, to gnaw around. — 
Fig.: dii(]um enim circumrodo, quod, etc., i. e. 
have long hesitated to utter : Dente Theoniiio cir- 
cumroditur, i. e. is slandered, H. 

circum-saepiS (not -sep-), saepsi, saeptus, 
ire, to hedge round, fence aroxmd, encircle, enclose : 
circumsaeptus lectis hominum viribus : armatis 
corpus, L. — In tmesis : Classis Aggeribus saepta 
circum, V. — Fig,: vos Isdem ignibus circum- 
saepti. 

circum-scindS, — , — , ere, to retid around, 
strip (once) : aliquem, L. 

circuni-scrib5, ipsi, Iptus, ere, to encircle, cir- 
cumscribe, enclose in a ring : orbem : virgula stan- 
tem : virga regem, L, — F i g., to define, encoinpass, 
enclose, limit, bound, circumscribe : nullis terminis 
ius suura : genus brevi circumscribi potest : uno 
genere genus hoc aratorum, to compi-ehend in one 
class. — To contract, hem in, circumscribe, hinder, 
restrain, confine, limit : praetorem : de circum- 
scribendo adulescente sententia : insolentia in cir- 
cumscribendis tribunis plebis, Cs. — To deceive, 
cheat, circumvent, entrap, ensncM'e, defraxid: inter- 
rogationibus circumscripti : adulescentulos, over- 
reach: Pupillos, lu, — To cancel, annul, invalidate, 
make void, set aside: omni tempore Sullano circum- 
scripto: circumscriptis iis sententiis, quas posui, 

circumscripti, adv. [circumscriptus], in pe- 
riods : dicere : complecti singulas res. 

circumscripti5, onis, /, [circumscribe], a 
boundary, circle, limit, outline, contour, circuit, com- 
pass : terrae: temporis, — In v\\Qt., a pe^-iod: 
verborum. — F i g., a deceiving, cheating, oveiTcach- 
ing, defrauding : adulescentium : aperta, 

circumscriptor, oris, m. [circumscribo], a de- 
frauder, deceiver, cheat, C, : ad iura vocare Circum- 
scriptorem, lu. 

circumscriptus, adj. [P, of circumscribo], — 
In r h e t., in periods, periodic : verborum ambitus, 

circum-seco, — , — , are, to cut around: ali- 
quid serrula, to saio around. 

circum-sedeo, sedl, sessus, ere, to sit around, 
surround^ besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset : 
Mutinam: te in castello: oppidum, S, : in castello 
circumsederi, N, : opem circumsessis ferre, L, — 
Fig., to surround, beset, besiege: a quibus me cir- 
cumsessum videtis: circumsessum blanditiis, L. : 
circumsederi urbem ab invidia finitimorum, L. 

(circumsepio), see circumsaepio, 

circumsessi5, onis,/. [circumsedeo], a hostile 
encompassing, besieging. 



circumsessus, P. of circumsedeo, 

circum.-sid5, — , — , ere, to besiege : Plistiam, 
L. : oppidum, S, 

circumsilio, — , — , ire [ circum + salio ], to 
leap around, dance around: circumsilit Morborum 
omne genus, lu, 

circum.-Bisto, steti or stiti, — , ere {\\-iperf. like 
circumsto), to take one's stand around, sm^ound, 
stand around: hominem, Cs, : cum singulas binae 
naves circumsteterant, Cs. : curiam, L. : sex licto- 
res circumsistunt: circurastiterunt viatores, Ta. 

circumL-son5, — , — , are, to sound, resound on 
every side : locus circumsonat ululatibus, is filled, 
lu. : ad circum sonans clamor, L, ■ — To surround 
with sound, make to resound, fill ivith sound: auris 
vocibus undique : clamor liostes circumsonat, L, : 
murum armis, V. : Scythio circumsonor ore, 0, 

circum-sonus, adj., sounding around, filling 
with sound: turba canum, barking around, 0. 

circumspecti5, onis,/, [circumspicio], /ore- 
sight, circumspection, caution: aliqua. 

circum.spect5, avi, atus, are, intens. [circum- 
spicio], to look about with attention, search around, 
look after: bestiae ut in pastu circumspectent : 
ora principum, L, : omnia : mare et silvas, Ta, : 
quanam ipse evaderet, L, : alius alium, ut proe- 
lium ineant, circumspectant, L, — F i g., to look 
about: circumspectans oratio: circumspectantes 
defectionis tempus, on the lookout for, L. 

1. circumspectus, adj. [P, of circumspicio], 
well co7}sidered, guarded : verba, 0, 

2. circumspectus, us, m. [ circumspicio ], a 
looking about, regarding : ut distineret regem ab 
circumspectu rerum aliarum, consideration, L, — A 
view around, outlook: facilis est circumspectus, 
unde exeam : eo, unde circumspectus esset, L. 

circumspici5, exi {perf circumspexti, T.), 
ectus, ere [circum + specio], to look about, cast a 
look around, observe, see : circumspicio ; nusquam 
(sc, te video), T, : coniunx ubi sit, 0, : nee suspicit 
nee circumspicit : nusquam circumspiciens aut re- 
spiciens, L, — Fig,, to exei^cise foresight, be cautious, 
take heed: esse circumspiciendum diligenter, ut, 
etc, — To view on all sides, survey : sua circumspi- 
cere quid secum portare posset, Cs, : amictus, to 
review, 0. : turris circumspicit luidas, commands, 
0. — To descry, get sight of, discern: saxum, V. — 
Fig., to view mentally, survey, ponder, weigh, con- 
sider : consilia animo, Cs. : circumspectis rebus 
omnibus : procellas quae impendent : circumspi- 
cere, quibus necesse sit, etc, : animo, qui sint exi- 
tus rerum : quosnam consules facerent, L, : usque 
cone te diligis et magnifice circumspicis ? are you 
so haughty? — To look about for, seek for : tecta 
ac recessum, L. ; alium (arietem), V, 



circumsto 



131 



citerior 



circuin-st5, stcti, — , are (in perf. like circum- 
sisto), to stand around, take place around: spe 
praedae adducti circumsteterunt, Cs. : circumstant 
proper! aurigae, V. : circumstantes silvae, 0. — To 
surround^ encompass, encircle : aliquem, V. : (pup- 
pim) circumstetit aequor, 0. : senatum : sellam, L. 
— To surround, beset, besiege: tribunal: tribunum, 
L. : regis tecta, V. — F i g., ^o stand around, threat- 
en, be at liand: aneepsque terror circumstabat, L. : 
scio meorum Circurastare odia, V. — To sui^omvd, 
encompass, occupy, take possession of: cum nos un- 
dique fata circumstent: anceps proelium R. cir- 
cumsteterat, L. : me circumstetit horror, V. 

circum-strepo, tins, ere [circum+strepo], <o 
make a noise around, din about : claraore seditio- 
sorum circumstrepitur, Ta. — To sliout clamorously 
around: atrociora, Ta. 

circum - tero, — , — , ere, to crowd around: 
hunc, Tb. 

circum-textus, adj., woven around: velamen 
acantho, V. 

circum- tono, ul, — , are, to thunder around: 
Hunc, H. 

circum-vado, vasi, — , ere, to attaek on evei'y 
side, encompa^, beset : naves, L. — Fig.: terror 
cum circumvassiset aciem, Jmd overwhelmed, L. 

circum- vagus, adj., wandering about, flowing 
around: oceanus, H. 

circum-vall5, avl, atus, are, to surround with 
a wall, circumvallate, blockade, invest, encompass: 
circumvallare loci natura proliibebat, Cs. : castra, 
L. : Tot res circumvallant, beset, T. 

circumvectiS, onis,/. [circumveho], a carry- 
ing around — Solis, the circuit, revolution. 

circumvector, — , ari, dep. [ circumveho ], to 
ride about, sail around: oram, L. — Poet., to go 
through, describe : Singula, V. 

circum - vehor, vectus, i, to ride aivwid, sail 
around: classe ad Romanum agrum, L. : navibus 
circumvecti railites, Cs. : per infima clivi, L. : col- 
libus, Cs. : Brundisii promunturium, L. : circum- 
vehens Peloponnesum, N. : hanc oram, Ta. 

circum. -velo, — , — , are, to veil, envelop, en- 
fold : aurato circumvelatur amictu, 0. 

circum-veniS, venl, ventus,ire, to come around, 
be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circura- 
venti flamma, Cs. : Cocytos circumvenit, V. : pla- 
nities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S. : 
singulas urbls, to go from city to city, S. — 7b sur- 
round, eiveompass, beset, invest : nostros, Cs. : con- 
sulera, N. : insontis, S. : legio circumventa, L. — 
Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, 
overthrow : circumventus morbo te : aliquem per 
arbitrum, i, e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opi- 
bus circumveniri : falsis criminibus, S. : ab inimi- 



cis, S. : senem circuravcniunt incomraoda, H. — To 
deceive, cheat, defraud : circumventus pecunia: per 
insidias ab co circuraveni, betrayed into an ambush, 
Cs. : fenore circumventa plebs, L. 

circum-verto, — , — , ere, to turn around, re- 
volve on : rota circumvertitur axem, 0. 

circum- vestio, — , — , ire, to clothe, cover over. 
— Of language: se circumvestire dictis, C. poet 

circum - volit5, avl, — , are, to fly around : 
lacus circum volitavit hirundo, V. : thyma, H. : 
circumvolitantcs alites, Ta. 

circum -vol5, avi, atus, are, to fly around: 
praedam, V. : mors atris circumvolat alls, H. : 
Spem suam, his prey, 0. 

circum-volvo, — , — , ere, to roll around, re- 
volve through: magnum sol circumvolvitur an- 
num, V. : rota pcrpetuum circumvolvitur axem, 0. 

circus, i, m. [ CVR- ], a circular Ihie, circle : 
lacteus, the Milky Way. — An enclosure for athletic 
games, race-course, ring : longo decedere circo, V. : 
munera circo locantur In medio, V. : maritimus 
(at Anagnia), L. — Esp. : Circus Maximus, «ri 
oval circus between the Palatine and Aventine hills, 
with room for 100,000, C, L., 0. ; often called 
Circus, C. : Fallax ( as the resort of soothsayers 
and jugglers ), H. — The Circus Flaminius, C. ; 
called Circus, 0. 

Ciris, is, /., = Ktlpig, a sea - bird, into which 
Scylla was changed, 0. 

cirrus, i, m., a lock, curl, ringlet, tuft of Jiair, 
lu. — A fringe (on a tunic). Ph. 

cis, praep, [2 CA-], on this side : cis Tiberim 
redire, L. : Euphratem : cis Rhenum incolunt, Cs. 

Cis-alpinus, adj., on this side of the Alps, Cis- 
alpine: Gallia, C, Cs., L. 

cisium, 1, n., a light two-wJieeled vehicle, cabrio- 
let. 

Cis-rhenanus, adj. [cis+Rhenus], on this side 
of the Rhine: Germani, Cs. 

cista, ae, /., = KiaTrj, a woven basket, wicker- 
work basket, box, T., C, Ct., Tb., 0. — For books, lu. 
— A m,oney-chest : eff racta, H. 

cistella, ae,/. dim. [cista], a small chest, box, T. 

cistema, ae,/., a cistern (for water), Ta. 

cistophorus (-os), I [gen.plur. um, L.), m., = 
Ki(TTO(j)6poQ, an Asiatic coin stamped with a cista, 
zcorth about four drachmas. 

citatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 2 cito], 
qxdck, rapid, speedy, swift, in Jmste, at full speed : 
equo citato, at fall gallop, Cs. : ora citatorum 
equorum, V. : nautae, Pr. : citato gradu, L. : axe, 
lu. : citatiore agmine, L. : citatissimo agmine, L. 

citerior, 5ris, and citimus, adj. comp. and sup. 
[citer from cis], on this side: citerior provincia, 



cithara 



133 



CIVIS 



Cs. : Hispania, C, N. — N'eare)', 7iext : (stella) ulti- 
ma a caelo, citima terris. — F i g. : humana et cite- 
riora considerat : ut ad haec citeriora veniam. 

cithara, ae, /., = Ki^dpa, the cithara, cithern, 
guitar, Inte, V., H. : citharae peritus, Ta. — The 
music of the cithara, art of playing on the lute: 
Apollo eitharam dabat, V. : citharara docere 
alqm, Pr. 

citharista, ae, m., = KiBapiarrig, a player on 
the cithara. 

citharistria, ae, /., = Ki^apicrrpia, a female 
player on the cithara, T. 

cithariz5, — , — , are, v. n., = KiSrapi^ojy to play 
on the cithara, N. 

citharoedus, i, m., =. KiSfapcpdog, one who sings 
to the accompaniment of the cithara, C, H. 

citimus, see citerior. 

1. cito (old cit5), adv. with comp. citius, and 
sup. oitissime [citusj, qtcickly, speedily, soon : abi, 
T. : discere : dicta Percipere, H. : tacitus citius 
audies, T. : obrepere earn ( senectutem ) citius 
quam putavissent : non vis citius progredi ? Ph. : 
dicto, H. : Serins aut citius, sooner or later, 0. : se 
in currus citissime recipere, Cs. — Comp., soojier, 
rather: citius dixerim,iactasse se aliquos: Eripiet 
quivis oculos citius mihi, quam, etc., H. — With a 
negative, not soo7i, not easily : Haud cito mali quid 
ortum ex hoc, T. : neque verbis aptiorem cito 
alium dixevim. 

2. cit5, avi, iitus, are, intens. [cieo], to put m 
quick motion, rouse, excite, only in P. perf. ; see 
citatus. — To urge, call, summon: patres in curiam 
citari, L. : centuriatim populura, L. : indices : citari 
norainatim unum ex iis, etc. (lor enrolment), L. — 
In law, to call, summon : citat reum : citat accusa- 
torem . . . citatus accusator non respondit : omnes 
abs te rci capitis citantur. — To call to tvitness, call 
upon, appeal to : quos ego testis citaturus f ui, L. : 
numina, 0. — Fig-, to call forth, excite: motus 
( animi ) opinione citetur. — To appeal to, quote, 
cite: quamvis citetur Salamis testis victoriae: 
quos (libros) auctores, L. — To mention by name, 
7iame, mention, proclaim, announce: Graeci, qui 
hoc auapaesto citantur : victorem Olympiae citari, 
N. : paeanem, to reiterate : io Bacche, call out, H. : 
citarier ad suum munus, invoked, Ct. 

citra, adv. and praep. [citer]. I. Adv., on this 
side, on the hither side : (dextora) nee citra mota 
nee ultra, neither this ivay nor that, 0. — On this 
side, nearer : id a capite avcessere : saepe etiam 
citra licet, 7io< so far : panels citra milibus, L. — 
Fig.: citra quam debuit, less than, 0. — II. Praep. 
with ace, on this side of: esse citra Rhenum, Cs. : 
citra Leucadem stadia CXX: citra flumen intcr- 
cepti, L. : natus mare citra, H. : exercitum citra 
flumen educere. — Before, short of: nee a postrema 



syllaba citra tertiara, before the third syllable. — 
Fig., of time, before, within: citra Troiana tem- 
pera, 0. — Short of, inferior to, within, less than : 
Nee virtus citra genus est, unworthy of the family , 
0. : citra necem constitit ira, 0. : citra fidem, i. e. 
reason for distmist, Ta.: fines, Quos ultra citraque, 
etc., H. — Without, aside, from, except : citra spe- 
ciem, not ornamental, Ta. : citra Caledoniam (Bri- 
tannia), Ta. 

citreus, adj. [citrus], of the citrus-tree, of cit- 
nis-ioood: meusa: sub trabe, H. 

citro, adv. \dat. of citer], to this side ; only in 
the phrase ultro citroque, ultro et citro, or, ultro 
citro, hither and thither, this vjay and that, here 
and there, to and fro, backwards and forwards, re- 
ciprocally : ultro citro commeantibns : ultro citro- 
que mitti, Cs. : data ultro citroque fide, L. : inpli- 
cati ultro et citro officiis. 

citus, adj. [P. of cieo], quick, swift, rapid: 
classis, H. : navis, 0. : jnors, H. : incessus, S, : via, 
L. : quadrigae, V. : solvito vela citi (i. e. cito), V. : 
citus denatat, H. : ite citi, 0. : equo, Ta. : rcmis, Ta. 

civicus, adj. [ civis ], of citizens, civil, civic : 
inra, H. : rabies, H. : bella, 0. : arma pro trepidis 
reis, i. e. defence, 0. : corona, the civic crown (of 
oak-leaves, given for saving the life of a citizen 
in war), C, L. 

civilis, e, adj. with comp. [ civis ], of citizens, 
civil, civic : bellum : discordia, S. : acies, 0. : 
aestus, H. : victoria, N. : mos consuetudoque : 
clamor, L. : quercus (i. e. corona civica), V. — As 
subst. n. : si quicquam in vobis civilis esset, se7is6 
of public duty, L. — In the phrase ius civile, ^>W- 
vate rights, the law ( as protecting citizens ) : sit 
ergo in inre civili finis hie: neque naturali neque 
civili inre descripto : de iure civili si quis novi quid 
instituit, the Civil Law: quod agas mecum ex iure 
civili non habes : civile ius evolgavit, a code oj 
procedure, L. : inteream si . . . novi civilia iura, 
legal process, H. — M e t o n., of the state, relating to 
public life, political, public, state : scien ti a, political 
science: mersor civilibus undis, II. — Civil (opp. 
military): officia : mnuera, L. : res, L. — Fig-, 
courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane : quid euim 
civilius illo ? 0. : sermo minime, L. : ingenium, 
Ta. : parum civile, unbecoming a private citizen, L. 

civiliter, adv. [civilis], citizen-like, as becomes 
a private citizen: vivere: vim facore: cenare, m</i 
decent hospitality. In. : Exeroet plus quam civili- 
ter iras, excessively, 0. 

civis, is, abl. -vi or -ve, m. and /. [ 2 CI- ], a 
citizen (opp. peregrinus) : Romanns : bonus et for- 
tis : impii : cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, 
S. : Attica, T. : Romana : O cives, cives ! my fel- 
low-citizens, H. : trepidos civis exhortor, 0. : omnes 
cives tui : imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, 



civitas 



133 



claritas 



subjects. — Fig.: civis totius mundi, a ciiizcn of 
the loorld. 

Civitas, atis {gen. phcr. -di.\X\ivQ. or -atuna ), /. 
[civis], the condition of a citizen^ citizenship, free- 
dom of the city, membership in the community: 
populi R. : (lonare alqm civitate : asciscerc in 
civitatem, L. : recipere ia civitatem : relinquere 
atque depouere : retinere: eripere nobis civitatem, 
obtain by force : quibus civitas erepta ^\t,iorcsted : 
furari: ius civitatis: conimunio. — A community 
of citizens, body-politic, state : aucta civitate mag- 
.nitudine urbis, L. : civitati persuasit, ut, etc., Cs. : 
permota, S. : io triuraphe dicemus civitas omnis, 
H. : civitates condere: Helvetia, Cs. : aequissimo 
iure: adiniuistrare civitatem: comitia tot civita- 
tum. — F i g. : ut iam mundus una sit. 

clades (cladis, L.), is,/. [1 CEL-], destiiiction, 
injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, 
detriment, calamity : importuna civitatis: Lucti- 
fica : magna, S. : captae urbis, L. : agrum omni 
belli clade pervastat, L. : urbs sine Milonis clade 
numquam conquietura, without ruining Milo : pri- 
vatae per domos, the losses of particular families, 
L. : Cladibus pascere nostiis, 0. : Troiae Fortuna 
tristi clade iterabitur, H. — In war, a disaster, de- 
feat, overthrow, discomfiture, massacre: magnam 
cladem in congressu facere, S. : accipere cladem, 
to be beaten, L. : magnam populo R. cladem attu- 
lit: nonvolnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, 
L. : illius noctis, V. : sine clade victor, i. e. without 
loss, H. — A pest, plague : in ipsos Erumpit clades, 
0. — A loss, maiming : dextrae manus, L. — A de- 
stroyer, scourge, pest : Libyae, V, — Corruption : 
Hoc fonte derivata clades, etc., H. 

clam [ 2 CAL- ], adv. and praep, I. Adv., 
secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore 
clam, will not be found out, T. : tum id clam, he 
kept it a secret, T. : vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, 
by fraud, T. : Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, 
stealthily, V. : cui te comraisit alendum Clam, 0. 
— II. Fraep., without the knowledge of, imknown 
to. — With abl. : clam vobis salutem fuga petivit, 
Cs. — With ace. ( old ) : clam evenire patrem, T. : 
Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I 
ignorant, T. : Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal 
from me, T. 

clamator, oris, m. [clamo], a bawler, declaimed'. 

clamito, avi, atus, are, freq. [ clamo ], to cry 
aloud, baiol, vociferate: (passer) vano clamitans. 
Ph. : quid clamitas ? T. : haec, L. : Me sycophan- 
tam, call, T. : clamitans, ' Indignum facinus,' T. : 
clamitas : ' quo usque ista dicis ?' : 'ad arma,' cla- 
mitans, L. : falsa esse ilia : liberum se . . . esse, 
Cs. : clamitabat audiret matrem, Ta. — Pass, im- 
pei's. : ' Thalassio ferri' clamitatum, L. — Fig., to 
proclaim, reveal, betray : supercilia clamitare calli- 
ditatem videntur. 



clani5, avI, atus, are [1 CAL-], intrans., to 
call, cry out, shoxit aloud, complain aloxid: Non 
clamas ? non insanis ? T. : de pecunia : auseres, 
qui clamant : ( cicada ) clamare occoepit, Ph. — 
Trans., to call aloud, call upon, proclaim, declare, 
invoke: comites, 0.: ora clamantia nomen, 0.: 
morientem nomine, V. : Saturnalia, L. : se causam 
crimenque, V. : alquera furem, H. : clamare, 
' Adeste cives ' : ' Persephone,' clamant,' 0. : ' Ma- 
ter, te appello,' H. : indignissime Factum esse, T. : 
dignam rem esse : clamare coeperunt, sibi ut ha- 
beret hereditatem. — Fig., to proclaim, declare: 
eum beatiorem f uisse quam, etc. : ( tabulae ) se 
corruptas esse clamant: quid enim rcstipulatio 
clamat ? 

clamor, oris, m. [1 CAL-], a loud call, shout, 
cry : clamorem audivi, T. : tollere : ad aethera, 
V. : prof undere : compesce, H. : magnus, S. : in- 
gens, V. : nauticus, V. : it clamor eaelo, V. — A 
friendly shout, acclamation, applause : secundus, 
V. : coronae, H. — A hostile call, clamor, shout, C. 
— Of birds or insects, a cry, sofcnd: gruum, mer- 
gorum, Y. : apum, V. — A noise, sound, echo : sco- 
puli clamorem dedere, Y. : montium, H. 

clamosus, adj. [clamor], clamorous, full of 
noise: pater, lu. : circus, resounding, lu. : Phasraa 
Catulli, the noisy farce, ' the Ohost,'' lu. 

clanculum, adv. and praep. [clam]. I. Adv., 
secretly, privately : mordere, T. : id agere inter se, 
T. — II. Praep. with ace: clanculum Patres, in 
secret from, T. 

clandestinus, adj. [clam], secret, hidden, con- 
cealed, clandestine : scelus : nuntii legatiouesque, 
Cs. : foedus, L, : colloquia cum hostibus. 

clangor, oris, m. [1 CAL-], a sound, clang, 
noise: tubarum, Y. : clangorem f undere (of birds), 
C. poet. : consonus (pennarum), 0. : cum magno 
clangore volitare, L. 

Clare, adv. with comp. [clarus], brightly: ful- 
gens, Ct. — Clearly, distinctly, plainly : gemere : 
dicere, H. : clare, 'tuemini,' inquit, Cs. — Fig., il- 
lustriously, honorably, splendidly : clarius exsplen- 
descebat, IST. : clarius indicant Laudes, H. 

clareo, — , — , ere [clarus], to be bright, shine 
(of the stars), C. poet. — Fig., to be renowned, be 
illustrious : viri gloria claret, Enn. ap. C. 

claresc5, — , — , ere, inch, [clareo], to grow 
bright, Ta. — F i g., to become audible, sound clear : 
sonitus armorum, Y. — To become illustrious, grow 
famous : f acinore, Ta. 

clarigati5, onis,/., a fine, ransom (for trans- 
gressing limits), L. 

clarisonus, adj. [ clarus -f SON-], clear-sound- 
ing, loud : vox, Ct. : aurae, C. poet. 

claritas, atis,/. [clarus]. — Prop., brightness, 



claritudo 



134 



clanstrum 



splendor ; hence, of sound, clearness: in voce, — 
Of reputation, celebrity, renown, fame, splendor: 
nuni te claritatis paenitebat ? pro tua ckritate : 
clarltate praestantes, N. : Herculis, Ta. 

claritudo, inis, /. [clarus], brightness: deae 
(i. e. lunae), Ta. — Renown, celebrity, splendor, fame: 
summa, S. : tanta, S. 

clar5, — , — , are [clarus], to make bright, ex- 
hibit, C. poet. — Fig., to ilhistrate, make famous, 

n. 

clarus, adj. with comp. and i^ip. [1 CAL-], clear, 
bright, shining, brilliant: lux, open day: clarissi- 
ma luce laetari : mundi lumina, V. : luccrna, H. : 
nox, Ta. : pater clarus intonat, in the clear sky, V. : 
clarissimae gemmae : vitrum, 0. : purpurarum si- 
dere clarior usus, H. : argento delphines, V. : gem- 
mis corona, 0. : aquilo, clearing, V. — Clear, loud, 
distinct: clarissima vox : clarior vox, Cs. : plangor, 
0. — Fig., clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible: 
haec certa et clara adferre, T. : omnia non prope- 
ranti clara certaque erunt, L. : luce clariora con- 
silia : id quod est luce clarius : somno clarius, 0. 
— Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honor- 
able, famous, glorious : viri: oppidum: gloria cla- 
riores : vir clarissimus : pax clarior quam bellum, 
L. : ad raeraoriam imperium, L. : facundia, S. : 
clarissima civitas, N. : agendis causis, H. : bello, 
Ta. : ex doctrina : ob id factum, H. : Troianoque 
a sanguine Acestes, V. — Notorious, noted, marked : 
minus clarum putavit fore quod, etc. : populus 
luxuria, L. 

classiarius, adj. [classis], of the navy : centu- 
rio, captain of a ship, Ta. — Flur, m. as subst., ma- 
rines, naval forces, Cs., N. 

classicula, ae,/. dim. [classis], a flotilla, little 
feet. 

classicum, i, n. [classicus], afield signal, tr^im- 
pet-call : cecinit, L. : cani iubet, Cs. : classic© ad 
contionem convocat, L. : classica sonant, V. : ex- 
citatur classico miles, H. : necdum audieranfc in- 
flari classica, trumpets, V. 

classicus, adj. [ classis ], of the fleet, of the 
navy: milites, marmes, L. : bella, wava/, Pr. : legio, 
Ta. — Plur. m. as sicbst., marines, Ta. 

classis, is {abl. e ; rarely i),/. [1 CAL-], a class, 
great division (of the people, formed, according to 
property, by Servius Tullius), L. : prima classis vo- 
catur . . . turn secunda classis, etc. — F i g. : quintae 
classis videri, i. e. of the lowest rank. — The citizens 
under arms, an army : Hortinae classes (i. e. co- 
piae), V. — A fleet : nomina in classem dare, L. : 
raaximas aediticare classes : classis ornandae causa, 
L. : facere, Cs.; classe navigare, i?/ .s7«/>; penatis 
Classc veho mecum, V. : classibus valent, Ta. 

clatra, orum, n. (Pr,), or clatri (-thri), grum, 
m. (H.), = Kk^^pa, a lattice, grate, bars. 



(claude5), see 2 claudo. 

claudicatid, onis,/. [claudico], a limping, C. 

claudic5, — , — , are, v. n. [claudus], to iimp, 
halt, be lame : ex volnere. — F i g., to halt, ivaver, be 
xoanting, be defective: tota res claudicat: in ullo 
oflScio : si quid in nostra oratione claudicat. 

1. claudo (cludo), si, sus, ere [CLA7-], to 
shut, close, shut vp: forem cubiculi: portas, Cs. : 
rivos, to dam up, V. : clausae fores, Tb. : ostia, 
Ct. : ocellos, Pr. ; clausae hieme Alpes, L. : pupu- 
las: lumina, V. — 'F\g.,to shut, close: domus clausa 
pudori : auris ad voces : f ugam hostibus, to cut off, 
L. : clausa consilia habere, i. e. to conceal : deum 
clausum pectore habere, 0. : animam laqueo, i. e. 
to end 07ie's life, 0. — To close, end^ conclude : lu- 
strum, H. : opus, 0. : epistulam, 0. : agraen. to 
bring up the rear, Cs. — 2o shut in, enclose, encom- 
pass, surround, imprison, hide, confine : quae (urbs) 
loci natura clauderetur : stabulis armenta, V. : 
claudens textis cratibus pecus, H. : rivus clausus 
ripis, L. : nemus claudit Silva, 0. : (apes) in arbore 
inani, 0. — 2h encompass, invest, besiege, blockade: 
porttis custodia clauses teneri, Cs. : urbem obsi- 
dione, N. : multitudine, N. — To shut in, hem in : 
hinc Tusco claudimur amni, are hemmed in, V. : 
nemorum saltus, V. : tibi clauduntur rete capreae, 
0. — 7b close, limit, restrict: Nolo tibi uUum com- 
modum in me claudier, i. e. that you be deprived 
of, T. : nee ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut, etc. : 
numeris sententias, to express in poetical form : 
pedibus verba, i. e. to compose verses, H. 

2. claudo, — , — , ere [CLAV-]. — Prop., to 
limp ; hence, f i g., to falter, hesitate, stumble : etiam 
si (vita) ex aliqua parte clauderet: quid est cur 
claudere orationem malint ? : si altera parte clau- 
det res p., L. 

claudus, adj. [CLAV-], limping, halting, lame: 
deus : altero pede, N. : pes, H. : pars serpentis, V. 
— P r o v. : claudus pilam, the lame man (holds fast) 
the ball.- — Fig., crippled, imperfect, defective: na- 
ves, L. — Of language : carmiua alterno versu, i. e. 
elegies (the alternate verses short), 0. — Wavei-ing, 
untrustioorthy : pars officii tui, 0. 

claustra, orum, n. [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: 
revellere claustra : rumpere, V. : portarum, L. : 
sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal. — A barrier-, 
bounds : obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers 
of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike : Lu- 
crino addita, V. : portus claustra, entrance, Cu. — 
A barricade, bidwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, 
bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs 
velut claustra Etruriae, L. : montium, joasses, Ta.: 
Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L. : claustra contrahe- 
re, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A bar- 
rier, hinderance : ista nobilitatis. 

claustrum, i, n. [claudo], rare collat. form of 



clausula 



135 



clivosus 



claustra, a barrier, hindrance: obicitur, i. e. a 
chain, Cu. — A frontier fortress, key, point of con- 
trol: iam perdomitorum, Cu. 

clausula, ae, f. [ claudo ], a close, conclusioyi, 
end: in quo (inimo), a fitting end: epistulae. — In 
r h e t., the close of a period. 

clausum, I, ?i. [claudo], an e«cfosi«*e; in clauso 
linquere, in confinement, Y. 

clausus, adj. [P. of claudo], close, reserved, Ta. 

clava, ae, f. [1 CEL-], a knotty branch, rough 
slick, cudgel, club : sternentes agraina clava, Y. : 
male mulcati clavis : Herculea, Pr, — A foil (for 
exercise). 

clavarium, i, n. [clavus], money given to sol- 
diers to buy shoe-nails, Ta. 

clavicula, ae,y. dijyi. [clavus], a tendril. 

1. claviger, gera, gerum, adj. [clava + GES-], 
club-bearing : Yolcani proles, i. e. Periphetes, 0. — 
Of Hercules, the club-bearer, 0. 

2. claviger, geri, m, [clavis + GES-], the key- 
bearer (of Janus), 0. 

clavis, is {abl. vl or ve), /. [CLAY-], a key: 
horreorum claves ; claAls portis imposuit, L. : por- 
tarum, lu. : adulterinae portarum, false keys, S. : 
clavis adimere (uxori), to divorce. — A bolt: clavis 
portis iraponere, L. — An instrument for driving a 
top: aduuca trochi, Pr, 

clavus, 1, m. [CLAY-], a nail: clavi ferrei, Cs. : 
clavos figentes, L. : clavo ab dictatore fixo, L. : ex 
hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. reckon the be- 
ginning of the year : tamquam clavo clavum ei- 
ciendum : beneficium trabali clavo figere, with a 
spike, i. e. to clinch : Xecessitas Clavos trabalis 
Gestans, H. — A rudder, helm : clavum ad litora 
torquere, Y. — Fig.: clavum tanti imperi. — A 
purple stripe (on the tunic, broad for senators, 
narrow for the equites) : lati clavi, L. : latus cla- 
vus (absurdly assumed by the praefect of a vil- 
lage), H. — P o e t., a striped tunic : mutare, H. 

Clemens, entis {abl. -ti ; rarely -te, L.), adj. with 
comp. and sup., mild, calm, gentle : clementissimus 
amnis, 0. — Fig., calm, quiet, gentle, tranquil, kind: 
vita, T. : cupio me esse clementem : satis in dispu- 
tando. — Mild, forbearing, indulgent, compassionate, 
merciful : animo dementi in illam, T : indices : 
viro clemens misero peperci, H. : vir ab innocen- 
tia clementissimus : legis interpres, L. : castigatio : 
clementior sententia, L. — Mitigated, qualified: ru- 
mor, S, 

clementer, adv. with comp. [clemens], quietly, 
placidly, tranquilly, calmly : si quid est factum 
clementer : hominem accepit. — By degrees, gradu- 
ally: iuga clementius adire,Ta. : editum iugum,Ta. 
— With forbearance, mildly, with indulgence : ius 
dicere, Cs. : ductis militibus, i. e. without plunder- 
ing, L. 



dementia, ae, /. [clemens], moderation, mild- 
ness, forbearance, benignity, clemency, mercy: de- 
mentia in eos uti, Cs. : nihil magno viro dignius 
dementia : victoris : monimentum clementiae 
suae : dementia concordiam ordinum stabiliri, L. 

clep5, psi, — , ere [CLEP-], to steal (rare) : sa- 
crum qui clepsit (for clepserit): si quis clepsit, 
etc., L. (old law). 

clepsydra, ne, f, = K\E\pvdpa, an instrtmient 
for measiiring time by water, water-glass, water- 
clock, clepsydra ; used to measure the time of a 
speaker ; hence, eras ergo ad clepsydram, by tJie 
clock (of exercises in declamation): ad clepsydram 
latrare docere, to rant. 

cliens, entis {gen.plur. -entiura ; rarely -entum, 
H.), m. [for cluens, P. of clueo], a personal depend- 
ant, client (a freeman, protected by a patron ; he 
received from him an allotment of land or of food, 
and accompanied him in war) : Koscii : Cliens ami- 
cus hospes nemost vobis ? T. — A client, retaiyier, 
follower : coegit clientis suos, Cs. — A companion, 
favorite: iuvenum nobilium, H. — Of nations, sub- 
ject allies, dependants, vassals, Cs. — Fig.: cliens 
Bacchi, under the protection of Bacchus, H. 

clienta, ae,/. [cliens], a female client, H. 

clieutela, ae, /. {qWqxis], clientship, patronage, 
protection, the relation of a client to his patron : in 
clientelam Xobis dedit se, T. : in cuius fide sint et 
clientela, whose clients they are. — Plur., clients, de- 
pendants: amplissimas clientelas accipere a maio- 
ribus : provinciales : esse Pompei clientelas in pro- 
vincia, bodies of clients, Cs. — Of nations : magnae 
(Aeduorum) erant clientelae, allies, dependants, Cs. 

clientulus, I, m. dim. [cliens], a /wo?- client, Ta. 

clinatus, adj. [CLI-], bent, sunk, C. poet. 

Clio, us, /., := KAgt'w, the niu^e of History, H., 
0., lu. — A daughter of Oceanu^, Y. 

clipeatus, adj. [clipeus], armed with a shield, 
shield-beoA-ing : agmina, Y. : seges virorum, 0. — 
Plur. as subst. : adversus clipeatos, L. 

clipeus (clup-), i, m., or clipeum, i, n^ 
[CLEP-], a round shield of metal: speciem in- 
dusit in clupeo : maximis clipeis uti, IS". : clipeos 
ad tela sinistris oblcere, Y. — P r o v. : clipeum post 
volnera sumere, i. e. to act too late, 0. — P o e t. : dei 
(Phoebi) clipeus, i. e. the sun's disk, 0. — A metallic 
tablet for a relief, medallion: argenteum, L. 

clitellae, arum,/. [CLI-], a pack-saddle, sump- 
tei-saddle : clitellis alqd apportare : clitellas pone- 
re, H. : mihi iraponere. Ph. 

clitellarius, ad.j. [clitellae], bearing a pack- 
saddle : mulus, C, L., H., Ph. 

cliv5sus, adj. [ clivus ], hilly, full of hills 
(poet.): rus, Y. — Steep, arduous : Latina (via), 
lu. : Olympus, 0. 



clivas 



136 



coctilis 



clivus or clivos, i, m. [CLI-], a declivity, slope, 
ascent, hill, eminence: Clivos deorsum vorsum est, 
T. : adversus clivum, up-hill, Cs. : erigere ia pri- 
mos agmen clivos, the foot-hills, L. : Viribus ute- 
ris per clivos, H. : arduus in valles clivus, descent, 
O. : Capitolinus, the higher road to the Capitol, part 
of Sacra Via, C, Cs. ; called Sacer, H. — P r o v. : 
elivo sudamus in irao, we are hut beginning, 0. — 
A slope, pitch: mensae, 0. 

cloaca, ae, /. [ 2 CLY- ], a canal for waste 
liquids, sewer, drain, C. : alqd in cloacam iacere, 
H. : maxima, the great sewer draining the Aven- 
tine, Capitoline, and Palatine hills, L. 

Cloacina or Cluacina, ae,/. [2 CLY-], the 
purifier^ a stirname of Venus, L. 

C15th5 ( only worn, and ace, ), = KXwS'w, the 
spinner, one of the three Parcae, 0., lu. 

Cluacina, see Cloacina. clud5, see claudo. 

clue5, — , — , ere [1 CLV-], to hear, be spoken 
of, be said (old) : ignis cluet mortalibus clam divi- 
sus, Att. ap. C. 

clunis, m. and /., a buttock, Jiaunch. — Plur., 
L., III. : sine clune palumbes (the choicest parts), 
H. 

clupeus, see clipeus. 

Cn., written for the praenomen Guaeus ; e. g. 
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus. 

Cn5sius (Gnos-), adj., = ILvuxjioq, of Cnosus, 
the ancient capital of Crete ; hence, castra, of 
Minos, 0. : regna, Y. : stella Coronae, i. e. of Ari- 
adne, Y. : calami spicula, Cretan, H. 

coacervatio, onis, y. [coacervo]. — In rhet., 
an accumidation (of proofs, etc.) : universa. 

coacerv5, avl, atus, are [ com- + acervo ], to 
heap together, heap up, collect in a mass : pecuniae 
coacervantur : tantam vim emblematum : cada- 
vera, Cs. : hostium cumulos, L. : agros, to amass. 
— F i g., to midtiply, heap : argumenta : luctiis, 0. 

coacesc5, acui, — , ere, inch. [com--facesco], 
to become acid, sour: ut vinum, sic aetas vetustate 
coacescit. — Fig., to deteriorate, become corrupt. 

coactor, 5ris, in. [cogoj, a collector (of money) : 
perquiritur a coactoribus. — In an army, the rear- 
guard: coactores agminis, Ta. 

coacta, orum, n. [cogo], felted clotJis, Cs. 

1. coactus, P. of cogo. 

2. (coactus, us), m. [cogo], compidsion, con- 
straint (only abl. sing.): coactu istius, und&i' com- 
pulsion from him : civitatis, Cs. : meo. 

coacdifico, — , atus, are [com-+aedifico], to 
build up, build upoii: campum : loci coaedificati. 

coaequ5, avi, atus, are [ com- 4- aequo ], to 
make equcd, make even, level: montes, S. — F i g., to 
equalize, drag doivn : ad libidines tuas omnia. 



coagmentatiS, onis, /. [coagraento], a join- 
ing, connection, union : corporis : non dissolubilis. 

coagment5, avI, atus, are [ coagmentum. ], to 
join, cement together, connect : trabes, Cs. : opus 
suum (natura). — Fig., ito connect: verba: (verbo- 
rum) concursus coagmentatus : pacem, to conclude. 

coagmentum, I, n. [cogo], a joining together, 
joint : inter coagmenta lapidum, Cs. 

coagulum, i, n. [cogo], an agent of coagula- 
tion, rennet, runnct, 0. — Curds : liquefacta coagula 
lacte, 0. 

coalesc5, alul, alitus, ere, inch. [ com- + 1 AL-], 
to grow fiimly, strike root, iyicrease, become strong : 
ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, S. : in 
cortice ramus, 0. — F i g., to unite, agree together, 
coalesce: Troiani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt, 
S. : cum patribus animi plebis, L. : raultitudo coa- 
lescere in populi unius corpus poterat, L. : rem 
coalescere concordiii, be adjusted, L. : concordia 
coaluerant omnium animi, L. : pace coalescente, 
becoming established, L. : coalescens regnum, re- 
covering strength, L. : coalita libertate inreveren- 
iiQ,, fostered, Ta. 

coangust5, — , — , are [com--|-angustus], to 
limit, restrict : legem. 

coarctatio, coarct5, see coart-. 

coarguo, ul, — , ere [com-+arguo], to over- 
whelm with proof refute, silence, expose, convict, 
prove guilty : refelli, coargui putat esse turpissi- 
mum : tot testibus coargui : Lentulum dissimu- 
lantem coarguunt sermonibus, S. : ut coram coar- 
guebantur, fassi omnes, L. : aliquem avaritiae : 
commutati indicii. — To prove, demonstrate, sliow, 
establish, expose, refute: fuga laboris desidiam 
coarguit : crimen suspicionibus : improbitatem : 
Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem, N. : quam (legem) 
usus coarguit, has proved injudicious, L. : domini 
aures, betrays, 0. : Osos non esse Germanos, Ta. 

coartatio (coarct-), onis,/. [coarto], a crowd- 
ing, pressing together: plurium in angusto, L. 

coart5 (-arcto), avi, atus, are [com- + arto], 
to press together, compress, contract, confine : angu- 
stae fauces coartant iter, L. : in oppidis coartatus. 
— F i g., to abridge, shorten : consulatum, Ta. : iter, 
0. — Of discourse, to abridge, compress : haec. 

coccinus, adj. [coccum], scarlet: laena, lu. 

coccum, i, n., = KOKKog, a berry yielding a 
scarlet dye : rubro cocco tingere, with scai-let, H. 

coclea ( cochlea ), ae, f, = /co^Xt'ac, « snail : 
inter saxa repentes, S. : Afra, H. 

Codes, itis, m. [SCA-+oculus], one-eyed. — 
E s p. surname of Horatius, who, in the war with 
Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, L., C, Y. 

coctilis, e, adj. [coquo], burned: laterculi, 
Cu. : rauri, of burned bricks, 0. 



coctus 



137 



coercitio 



coctus, p. of coquo. cocus, see coquus. 

Cocytus ( -OS ), i, m., =■ KwKurof ( lamenta- 
tion), a river of the Lower World, C, V., H. 

coda, ae,/., see cauda. 

cddex, icis, m. (for caudex), a block: Codice 
misso, 0. — A log for punisliing slaves, stocks : in- 
mundus, Pr. : residens in codice, lu. — A block 
sawn into tablets, book, writing, mamiscript, docu- 
ment (in leaves ; cf. volumen, a roll) : multos co- 
dices implevit: falsus. — Esp., an account-book: 
accepti et expensi, a ledger: in codicis extrema 
cera, the last tablet : referre in codicem. 

cddicilli, orum, m. dim. [codex], a wHtivg- 
iablet, note-book : sententias in codicillos referre. 
— A note, billet, C. : codicillos ferre cum praecep- 
to, Ta. — A petition, Ta. — An impei-ial rescript, 
patent, Ta. — A will, testament, Ta. 

(coelebs, coelo, coelum), etc., see cael-. 

coemd, emi, emptus, ere [com--f-erao], to pur- 
chase, buy up, forestall : multa, T. : carrorum nu- 
merum, Cs. : res pretiosas : frumentum, lu. 

coemptid, onis, /. [coemo]. — In law, a form 
of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the 
woman, with her estate, to the man (in manum). — 
A fictitious marriage (to free an heiress from 
special burdens). 

coemptus, P. of coemo. 

(coena), see cena. (coenum), i, see caenum. 

coeo, ivi or ii, itus, ire [com- + eo], to go to- 
gether, come together, jneet, assemHe, collect : in 
Piraeo, T. : matronae ad Venturiam frequentes 
coeunt, L. : quo populus coibat, H. : certis diebus 
(ad concilium), Ta. : milia crabronum, 0. : populi 
legationibus coeunt, by their representatives, Ta. — 
7'o come together in battle, meet, encounter: inter 
se, V. : agmina, Cu. : cetera turba coit, joins in 
tlie attack, 0. — To come together, be united, gather, 
unite, combine : coeundi in unum spatium, L. : 
manus coit omnis in unum, V. : qui una coierunt, 
Cs. : ut coeat par lungaturque pari, H. : amnes in 
artius coeunt, Cu. : membra, 0. : coit formidine 
sanguis, congeals, Y. : digiti coeunt, grow togethe)^ 
0, : volnera coiere mea, have closed, Pr. : Inter se 
capita (arcus), V. : ut placidis coeant immitia, H. : 
memini nobis verba coisse, to have been exchanged, 
Pr. — Fig., to itnite,join together, assimilate, com- 
bine, agree, ally oneself , conspire : cum hoc: princi- 
pes tum una coierunt, Cs. : in foedera dextrae, 
V. — Of a marriage contract : taedae quoque lure 
coissent, 0. : conubio, nuptiis, Cu. : cum captiva, 
Cu. : Hac gener atque socer coeant mercede suo- 
rura, i. e. iyi the marriage, V. — With societatem, to 
enter into partnership, make a compact, become an 
ally, associate, form a league: societatem laboris: 
cum Caesare societatem : cum Lacedaemoniis, N. : 
societatem sceleris : ad eam rem societas coitur. 



(coepio), coepi, coeptus, ere [com- + l AP-], 
to begin, commence: non Prius olfecissem, quam 
ille quicquam coeperet ? T. : mecura cogitare, T. : 
cum ver esse coeperat: Fluctus coepit albescere, 
V. : oppugnare, Cs. : alia fieri coepere, S. : cum 
Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit, N. : urbanus ha- 
beri, H. : res agi coepta est : ante petitam esse 
pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi: obsidione 
coepti premi hostes, L. : bello premi sunt coepti, 
N. : mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae, L. : 
si quicquam hie turbae coeperis, T. : illud, quod 
coepimus, videamus : ilia quae coepta sunt ab 
isto : coeptum bellum foret, S. : se non ante coep- 
turum, quam, etc., L. : perge quo coepisti (sc. ire): 
dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, H. : ita coepit 
tyrannus (sc. dicere), L. : Ilioneus placido sic pec- 
tore coepit, V. : coepit cum talia vates (sc. fari), 
V. — P. coeptus, begun, commenced, undertaken : 
consilium fraude coeptum, L. : iussis Carmina 
coepta tuis, V. : quaedam (animalia) modo coepta, 
in 2)rocess of creation, 0. : mors, sought, 0. — Of 
things, to begin, be begun, take a beginning, com- 
mence, originate, arise: post, ubi silentium coepit 
. . . verba facit, etc., S. : cum deditio coepit, S.: 
pugna coepit, L. 

coepto, — , — , are, intens. [coepio], to begin 
eagerly, begin, unde^'take, attempt : contingere por- 
ttis, C. (poet.) : appetere ea. quae, etc. : quid coep- 
tas, Thraso ? T. : insidias, Ta. 

coeptum, i, n. [coepio], a work begun, begin- 
ning, undertaking : nee taedia coepti UUa mei ca- 
piam, 0. : audax, L. : audacibus adnue coeptis, 
V. : temere coepta, L. : coeptis meis, 0. : ne enun- 
tiare coepta, L. 

1. coeptus, P. of coepio. 

2. (coeptus, us), m. [coepio], a beginning, un- 
dertaking. — Only phir. : suos. 

Coerce5, cul, citus, ere [com-+arceo], to en- 
close on all sides, hold together, surround, encom- 
pass : (mundus) omnia coercet: Vitta coercebat 
capillos, 0, : virga coerces turbara, H. — To re- 
strain, confine, shut in, hold, repress, control: (am- 
nis ) nullis coercitus ripis, L. : Bucina coercuit 
( undas ), 0. : frenisque coercuit ora, 0. : vitem 
ferro amputans coercet: (operibus) intra muros 
coercetur hostis, L. : (mortuos) Styx coercet, Y. : 
Tantalum coercet (Orcus), H. : Messapus primas 
acies, controls,Y. — Fig., of discourse, to control, 
confine, restrain, limit : ( nos ) quasi extra ripas 
diffluentes. — To hold in check, curb, restrain, tame, 
correct: cupiditates: procacitatem hominis mani- 
bus, N. : suppliciis delicta, H. : in praetore coercen- 
do fortes : quibus rebus coerceri milites soleant, 
Cs. : pueros f uste, H. : animum, Ta. ; coercendi ius 
(in contione), of maintaining order, Ta. : carmen, 
quod non Multa dies coercuit, corrected, H. 

coercitio, onis, /. [ coerceo ], a restraining, 



coercitus 



138 



cognomen 



restraint, compukion, chastisement: coercitionem 
inhibere, L. : magistratus, on the part of the mag- 
istrates, L, : sine coercitionibus agere, Ta. 

coercitus, P. of coerceo. 

coetus, us, m. [for coitus], a coming together : 
amnium, Cu. — An assemblage, a-owd, company: in 
omni coetu concilioque : sollemnes ludorum : noc- 
turni, L. : socios in coetum Advocat, V. : coetu 
soluto, 0. : coetibus alqd sancire, Ta. : divinus 
animorum. — E s p., a festival, feast : coetum cele- 
brate f aventes, V. 

cogitate, adv. [ cogito ], with reflection, con- 
siderately : quae scripsisset. 

c5gitatio, Onis, /. [cogito], a thinking, consid- 
ering, deliberating, thought, reflection, meditation, 
imagination: cogitatio in se ipsa vertitur: com- 
mentatio et cogitatio: acerrima et attentissima : 
simplices, magnas, Ta. : timoris praeteriti : occur- 
rit^ cogitatio, qualis animus sit. — The faculty of 
thought, reasoning power : (homo) particeps cogi- 
tationis : esse ingenio et cogitatione nulla, of no 
intellectual force. — A thought, opinion, judgment, 
resolution, design, plan, project: omnes meas cogi- 
tationes in rem p. conferebam : mandare litteris 
cogitationes suas: multae et graves: sapientiores: 
saeva, Ta. : reliqua belli, i. q. plans for continuing 
the war, Cs. : minor intervenit maiori, L. 

c5gitatum, I, n. [cogito], a thought, reflection, 
notion, idea : acutius imperatoris, N. — Usu. plur. : 
cogitata proloqui, T. : eloqui : patefacere, purpose, 
N. : sapientium. 

c5gitatus, adj. [P. of cogito], deliberate: iniu- 
ria : verbum. 

c5gito, avi, atus, are [com-+agito], to consider 
thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think : etiam 
atque etiam, T. : animo, T. : rationem : maiores 
vestros, Ta. : te video, non cogito solum : Scipio- 
nem, to call to mind: quid agam, T. : in quanta, 
calamitate sis, S. : quo loco sis : quantum in illo 
sceleris f uerit : tantum sibi esse permissum, quan- 
tum, etc. : haec posse accidere, Cs, : quern gentes 
castiorem cogitaverunt ? : de nobis. — To feel, be 
inclined, be disposed: humaniter in me: si quid 
amice de Romania cogitabis, are friendly to, N. : 
Karthago male iam diu cogitans, hostile in disposi- 
tion. — To have in mind, intend, meditate, design, 
plan, purpose, mean: hunc in aedls Recipere, T. : 
si liberi esse cogitaretis: ex fumo dare lucem, H.: 
nihil nisi caedes : quid mali cogitari potest, quod, 
etc.: mecum rem, Cu. : latere arbitrabantur quae 
cogitaverant, their purposes, N. : quid Cantaber 
cogitet, H. : scelus, lu. : quid cogitet Auster, V. : 
ut aliquid acquireret, Cs. : ut haberet, qua f ugeret, 
N. : ne quam occasionem dimitteret, Cs. : dies ac 
noctes de pernicie ^\\, plotted for : de nostro inte- 



ritu : in Pompeianum cogitabam (sc. ire) : eo die 
cogitabam in Agnanino (sc. manere). 

cognata, ae,/. [1 cognatus], a female relation, 
kinswoman : ne in cognatam pecces, T. : tuae, T. 

c6gnati5, onis,/. [1 cognatus], blood-relation- 
ship, kindred, connection by birth: f rater noster 
cognatione patruelis : te maxime cognatione attin- 
gebat : cognationem intervenisse, fcs. : propinqua 
cognatione Hannibali iunctus, L. : nulla tibi cum 
isto : deorum (i. e. cum dis). — Conor., kindred, 
relations, persons allied by descent : homo magnae 
cognationis, Cs. : dedecus cognationis. — F i g., re- 
lationship, association, connection, agreement, kin- 
dred, resemblance, affinity : quibus ( poetis ) est 
maxima cum oratoribus : studiorum et artium : an 
potest propior ulla esse quam patriae ? 

1. c5gnatus, adj. [com- + GEN"-], sprung from 
the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi : pa- 
tres, the relationship of our fathers, V. : per cog- 
nata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, 0. : anguilla 
cognata colubrae, lu. — Of a kinsman, of kindred: 
latus, 0. : pectora, 0. : urbes, V. : sanguis, V. : 
caelum, 0. : faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doc- 
trine of transmigration), H. — F i g., kindred, con- 
genial, related, connected, like, similar : alqd men- 
tibus nostris : vocabula, H. 

2. cognatus, T, m. [ 1 cognatus ], a kinsman, 
blood-relation : his proximus, T. : amici cognatique 
alcius : est tibi mater, Cognati ? H. : cognatorum 
aliquis, lu. 

c5gnitio, onis,/. [com- + GNA-], a becoming 
acquainted loith, acquiring knowledge, knowledge, 
acquaintance : rerum : animi : urbis : cognitione 
atque hospitio dignus. — A conception, notion, idea : 
deorum innatae cognitiones. — In \ix\v, a judicial 
examination, inquiry, cognizance, trihl: ipsius cog- 
nitio de existimatione : captorum agropum : vacan- 
tium militiae munere, L. : inter patrem et filium, 
L. : dies cognitionis, the day of trial: centurionum 
Cognitio de milite, lu. : tribuni, a decree, lu. — Rec- 
ognition, discovery: cognitio facta esse filium na- 
tum, T. : de cognitione ut certum sciam, to make 
sure of the discovery, T. 

c5gnitor, oris, m. [com' + GNA-]. — In law, an , 
advocate, attorney: cognitorem aseribit Sthenio: 
qui cognitor est datus : qui cognitores homines 
honestos daret, was represented by: iuris sui: ire 
domum iube, fi cognitor ipse, H. — In gen., a de- 
fender, protector : hoc (Caesare) auctore et cogni- 
tore huiusce sententiae. — A witness, voucher. 

cognitus, adj. with comp. and siop. [P. of cog- 
nosco], known, acknowledged, approved: res plane: 
homo virtute cognita: cognitiora (mala), 0. : haec 
esse cognitissima, Ct. : nulli cognitius, 0. 

cognomen, inis, n. [com--f GNA-], a simiame, 
second-name, family-name (added to the name of 



cognomentum 



139 



cohaereo 



the gens to distinguish the family) : T. Manlius, 
qui Gain torque detract© cognomen (sc. Torquati) 
invenit : sapientis : Crassus cognomine Dives : 
Mercuriale Iraposuere mihi cognomen, II. : natio- 
nis magis quam generis uti cognomine : Diodes 
est, Popilius cognomine: duo quorum alteri Capi- 
toni cognomen est: cognomen cui Africano ex 
virtute f uit, Cs. : Tardo cognomen pingui damus, 
we call the slow man stupid^ H. — In g e n., a name: 
locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, V. : Chao- 
nios cognomine campos a Chaone dixit, V. : prisca 
locorum, Pr. 

cognomentum, i, n. [rare or late for cogno- 
men], a surname: cognomento qui okothvoq per- 
hibetur, Poet. ap. C. : Puteoli cognomentum a Ne- 
rone adipiscuntur, Ta. — A name: (Rhenum) verso 
cxDgnomento Vahalem dicere, Ta. 

coguominatus, adj. [cognomen], synonymous 
(once) : vei^ba. 

(cSgnominis, e), only abl. sing., cognomine, 
adj. [ cognomen ], like-named, of the same name : 
cognomine Insubribus pago, bearing the same 
7iame, L. : gaudet cognomine terra, V. 

o5gn5sc5, gnovi (often contr., cognosti, cog- 
noro, cOgnOsse, etc.), gnitus, ere [com- + (g)no3co], 
to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, 
ascei'tain, learn, perceive, understand ; perf., to 
kTWw : regiones, Cs. : domus atque villas, S. : am- 
nem, V. : quam (antiquitatera) habuit cognitam, 
N. : casus nostros, V. : miserias sociorum : quis 
sim, ex eo, S. : per exploratores montem teneri, 
Cs. : f urto postridie cognito : quibus ( scriptis ) 
cognitis, after reading, N. : id se a Gallicis armis 
cognovisse, knew by their weapons, Cs. : fide cogni- 
ta, tested, N. : ab his, non longe oppidum abesse, 
Cs. : sed Metello experiraentis cognitum erat, ge- 
nus infidum esse, S. : quem plane perditum cogno- 
rat : vos fortis, S. : aliter ac sperarat rem p. se 
habentem, N. : alqm magni animi : alqm paratis- 
simo anirao : tandem qui siem, T. : id socordiane 
an casu acciderit, S. : cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, 
L. — Poet.: casus multis hie cognitus, expei'ienced 
by, lu. — Supin. ace: promissa eius cognitum ex 
praesentibus misit,S. — Supin.abl. : pleraque digna 
cognitu. — To recognize, acknowledge, identify: in 
ea re utilitatem meam, T. : alii, ne cognoscerentur, 
ad necem rapiebantur : inter ceteras Veturiam, L. : 
ostendimus Cethego signum, cognovit : signa sua, 
S. : cognoscenti similis fuit, seemed to recognize 
him, 0. : pecus exceptum est, quod cognovissent, 
identified^ L. : neque currentem se cognoscit, is like 
himself, Y. : eum Syracusis, to identify. — To seek to 
know, inquire into, investigate, examine : Yerres 
cognoscebat, Yerres iudicabat : accusationem cau- 
samque: numerum militura: de agro Campano: 
de hereditate. — 2b criticise, appreciate: ut neque 
spectari neque cognosci (fabula) potuerit, T. : et 



cognoscendi et ignoscendi peccati locus, T. — To 
reconnoitre, spy, act as scout: qualis esset natura 
montis, qui cognoscerent, misit, Cs. 

c5go, coegl, coactus, ere [com- + ago], to drive 
together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, con- 
gregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat ho- 
mines : coacti sunt si, etc. : pecus, Y. : talcnta ad 
quindecim Coegi, collected, T. : pecunias, to exact: 
pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort : ad iudicium fa- 
miliam, Cs. : concilio coacto, Cs. : (equites) ex La- 
tio, levy, S. : copias in unum locum, Cs. : ingens 
coacta vis navium est, L. : milites in provinciara, 
L. : ad railitiam aliquos, S. : auxilia undique, Y. : 
senatum, to convene, L. : coglmur in senatum : co- 
guntursenatores gratia: in senatum acerbe cogi, 
to be summoned: ovis stabulis, Y. — Of fluids, to 
thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather : caelum 
in quo nubes coguntur : in nubem cogitur aer, Y. : 
f rigore mella, Y. : lac coactum, 0. — To contract, 
narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, 
L. : amnera in tenuem alvum, Cu. — To force, drive, 
press : quercum cuneis coactis scindere, Y. : vitis 
in sulcum, Y. — With agmen, to bring up the rear, 
L. : ut nee agmen cogamus, are the last : stellae, 
quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, 0. — Fig.: in an- 
gustum meae coguntur copiae, my 7'esources are 
brought into straits, T. : me defensionis in semiho- 
rae curriculum, restrict. — To urge, force, compel, 
constrain: coactus legibus Earn uxorem ducet, T. : 
tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae 
militiae, L. : huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T. : 
Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs. : lugurtham spem 
salutis in f uga habere, S. : vi ut rediret, T. : ut vos 
eum condemnetis : vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs. : 
senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc. : ingratiis ad 
depugnandum omnes, N. : ad proelia, Y. : alquem 
in deditionem, L. : et scis in breve te cogi (of a 
book), are rolled up tightly, H. : finitumos armis 
sub imperium suum, S. : quod vos vis cogit, id, 
€tc., T. : quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L. : 
quid non mortalia pectora cogis? Y. : ad id, quod 
natura cogeret, accelerare, N. : quidquid cogebat 
ventris furor, lu. : Invitus feci, lex coegit, T. : ' non 
licet.' At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coegerat 
sedes habebant, S. : nuUo cogente, spotitaneoicsly, 
0. : lacrimae coactae, forced, Y. : lacrimae coac- 
tae, uncontrollable, 0. : nihil feci nisi coactus, o?i 
compulsion: coactus metu. — 7h conclude: ex qui- 
bus id cogitur. 

cohaerens, ntis, adj. [P. of cohaereo], adjoin- 
ing, continuous : aedificia, Ta. — F i g., consistent : 
apta inter se et cohaerentia : non cohaerentia inter 
se dicere, inconsistent assertions. — Harmoniqus : 
oratio. 

cohaerentia, ae, /. [cohaereo], a cohei^ence, 
connection: mundi. 

cohaereo, haesi, haesus, ere [com-+haereo], 



cohaeresco 



140 



collyrium 



to cling together^ be united^ cohere: mundus apte 
cohaevet. — To consist of, he composed of: alia 
quibus coliaererent homines. — In thought, to be 
consistent, agree together : Non cohaerent, T. : haec 
natura cohaerentia : sermo non cohaerebit, will 
liave no consistent meaning. — To hold together, re- 
main, exist, maintain itself: qui ruunt nee cohae- 
rere possunt : virtutes sine vita beata cohaerere 
non possunt. — To cling closely, adhere, be con- 
nected with, cleave to, be in contact with : dextera 
ligno cohaesit, 0. : scopuloque adfixa cohaesit, 0. 
— F i g., to be closely connected toith, be in harmony 
with, be consistent with: cohaerens cum omni cor- 
pore membrum. 

cohaeresco, — , — , ere, inch. [ cohaereo ], to 
hang together, cohere : atomi inter se. 

coheres, edis, m. and/*. [com- + heres], a co- 
heir, fellow-heir, sharer in an inheritance, C. : filio 
coheredes alquos adiungere : esse alicui, H. 

coliibeo, uT, (itus), ere [com-+habeo], to hold 
together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise: 
omnis naturas : Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca 
latebris, V. : nodo crinem, H. : marem cohibent 
(ova) vitellum, H. : auro lacertos, to encircle, 0. : 
bracchium toga : parietibus deos, Ta. — To hold, 
keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop : muris 
Turnum, V. : ventos in antris, 0. : cervos arcu, 
i. e. to kill, H. : nee Stygia cohibebor unda, II. : ab 
aliqua re, L. : cohiberi quo minus, etc., Ta. — Fig., 
to stop, to hold in check, restrain, limit, confine, con- 
trol, keep back, repress, tame, subdue : motus animi : 
eius f urorera : iras, V. : bellum, L. : non tu te co- 
hibes ? control yourself, T. : mantis, animum ab 
auro : suas hbidines a liberis. 

co-honest5, ilvl, atus, are [cora-+honesto], to 
honor in common, do honor to, honor, grace : exse- 
quias : statuas : aliquid virtute, L. : funus lauda- 
tione, Ta. 

co-horresc5, horrul, — , ere, inch. [cora- + hor- 
resco], to shudder, shiver : cquidem cohorrui : ex 
quo (sudore): quod litterae tuae adferrcnt, etc. 

cohors, rtis (ace. cortem, C.),/. [com- + HER-], 
a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard, 0. : habes 
cortem in Palatio, i. e. your hoicse. — A crowd, mul- 
titude, company, throng, train : gigantum, H. : fra- 
trura stipata, V. : impura, villanous mob : febrium, 
H. — In the array, « company, division, cohort (the 
tenth part of a legion, or six centuriae, about 360 
men), Cs. : cum cohortibus expeditis ire, S. — A 
train, retinue, body of attendants, stafi^, suite : prae- 
toria, the body-guard of the governor : praetoris : 
Metelli : tota tua ilia : laudat Brutum laudatque 
cohortem, H. : cf. scortorum praetoria. — Auxiliary 
troops, allies, S. 

cohortati5, Onis, /. [cohortor], an exhortivr/, 
inciting, exhortation, encouragement: railitum, N. : 



legionis, Cs. : iudicum ad honeste iudicandum : 
concitatus cohortatione alicuius ad alqd. — Plur.y 
Cs., C. 

CO-hortor, atus, ari, dep. [ com- + hortor ], to 
animate, encourage, advise, incite, exhort, admonish : 
hac (eloquentiii) cohortamur: vim habere ad co- 
hortandura : vos ad libertatem recupcrandam : 
nostri cohortati inter se, Cs. : vos ut essetis severi : 
(Curionem), magno sit animo, Cs. — Of a command- 
er, to exhort, encourage, address: cohortatus suos 
proelium commisit, Cs. : exercitum ad pugnam, 
Cs. : cohortes, ut rem ad manus adducerent, Ta. : 
ne labori succumbant, Cs. 

co-inquin5, — , — , are, to pollute, contaminate: 
matres coinquinari regum, Att. ap. C. 

coitio, onis, /. [coeo], a coming together, meet- 
ing : prima, T. : absterrere singulos a coitionibus, 
L. — A conspiracy, plot, coalition : suspitio coitio- 
nis : coitiones tribunorum adversus inventutem, 
L. : coitionem facere. 

coitus, us, m. [com- + l I-], sexual union, 0. 

colaphus, i, m., = KoKacpog, a bloiu tvith tJie 
fist, ciif, box on the ear : quingentos colaphos in- 
fregit mihi, T. : colaphum incutimus servo, lu. 

colax, acis, m., afiatterer : parasitus colax, T. 

colens, ntis, m. [P. of colo], one who reveres : 
religionum colentes, religious men. 

c51iphia (coll-, c51y-), orum, n., =z KbAixpia, 

fiesh-cakes (food for athletes), lu. 

c51is, see caulis. 

col-1- (for com-]-), see conl-. 

collis, is, m. [ 2 CEL- ], an elevation, high 
ground, hill: iugum collis, Cs. : aequaliter decli- 
vis, Cs. : leniter adclivis, Cs. ; altus, 0. : celsus, 
V. : septem colles, i. e. Rome, H. : summa collium 
insederant, Ta. 

colloc5, coUoquor, etc., see conlo-. 

collum, i, 71., the neck : in collura invasit, fell 
upon the neck: collo dare bracchia circum, V, : 
maternum, 0. : complecti lacertis, 0. : poenam 
collo sustinere : coUa fovet, i. e. rests, V. : in la- 
queum inserere : laqueo pressisse, H. : aptare vin- 
cula collo, 0. : colla servitio adsuescere, V. : caput 
et collum petere, to strike at vital parts: cameli 
adiuvantur proceritate coUorum : sibila colla at- 
tollens ( serpens ), Y. — Fig.: eripe turpi Colla 
iugo, H. : obtorto collo ad subsellia reducere : 
alcui collum torquere, drag to prison, L. : posuit 
collum in Pulvere Teucro, i. e.fell, 11. — 27ie neck 
(of a flask or bottle), Ph. ; (of the poppy), Y. 

collybus, i, w., = K6\\v(iog, exchange, agio. — 
TJie rate of exchange. 

collyrium, i, n.,z= KoWipiov, a liquid eye-salve. 
—Flur., H., lu. 



colo 



141 



columna 



colo, coluT, cultus, ere [ COL- ], to till, tend, 
care for, cultivate : a.gvnm,T.: agros, Cs. : colendi 
causa in agro esse: agri qui coluntur : hortos, V.: 
arbores, H. : f ruetus, V. : f ruges, 0. : Pater ipse 
colendi, V. — To frequent, dwell in, stay in, inhabit, 
abide, live, dwell: colitur ea pars (urbis): urbem, 
V. : regnum, 0. : arva gelidumque Anienera, and 
the banks ofY. : Rheni ripam, Ta, : anguis Stagna 
colit, haunts, V. : proximi Cattis Usipii colunt, 
Ta. : circa ripam Rhodaui, L. — F i g., of the gods, 
to frequent, cherish, care for, p'otect, guard, watch 
over: quas coiididit arces, Ipsa colat, V. : nymphis 
colentibus undas, 0. : luno, quae Veios colis, L. : 
urbem, L. : terras hominumque genus, H. — 7h 
honor, revei'e, reverence, tvorship: Mercurium, Cs. : 
deos patrios : Musarum delubra : sacra : o colendi 
Semper et culti, H. : colebantur religiones pie, L. : 
numina, Y. : caerimonias sepulcrorum : sacrarium 
summa caerimonia, N. — To honor, esteem, love, 
adhere to, cherish : nos coluit maxime, T. : a qui- 
bu3 diligenter videraur culi : hunc virum, S. : poe- 
tarura nomen: in amicis colendis: plebem Roma- 
nam, L. : alqm litteris, N. : nee illos arte, nee opu- 
lenter, S. — To attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, ere. : 
forraaraque augere colendo, by attire, 0. — To culti- 
vate, cherish, seek, practise, devote oneself to, follow, 
observe : studia : tidem rectumque, 0. : ius et fas, 
L. : memoriam alicuius : bonos mores, S. : pieta- 
tem, T. : ius bonumque, S. : orationis genus : pa- 
trias artes, 0. — To experience, live through, pass, 
spend: vitam illam: vitam inopem, T. 

oolocasium, i, n., = koXokcktiop, an Egyptian 
bean, marsh-lily, V. 

colona, ae,/. [colonus], a countrywoman, 0. 

col5nia, ae, /. [ colonus ], a colony, colonial 
town, settlement: incolumis: in colonias mittere, 
L. : colonias constituere : in colonias deduci. — 
Persons sent out for settlement, a colony, colonists, 
planters : coloniam deducere aliquo : coloniis de- 
ducendis tresviri, S. : trans Rhenum colonias mit- 
tere, Cs. : Italian! coloniis occupare. 

colonious, adj. [colonus], colonicd: cohortes, 
i. e. levied from colo7iies, Cs. 

Col5nus, i, m. [COL-], a husbandman, tiller of 
the soil: optimus, parcissimus : Pauper ruris, H. : 
mandere vestros colonos, i. e. oxen, 0. — A farmer, 
peasant: navis suis colonis implere, Cs. : qui co- 
lonus habuit conductum fundum. — A settler, colo- 
nist : colonos novos ascribi : Chersonesum colonos 
mittere, N. : Tyrii tenuere coloni ( urbem ), V. : 
urbem Acrisioneis fundasse colonis, i. e. by bring- 
ing as settlers subjects of Acrisius, V. 

color (old colos, S., L. ), oris, m. [ 2 CAL-], 
color, hue, tint : nivis, 0. : caeruleus, Cs. : Tyrios 
mirare, H. : flores mille colorura, 0. : color in 
pomo est ater, 0. : varies raentiri colores, V. : scuta 



lectissimis coloribus distinguunt, Ta. : colorera 
duccre, to acquire color, V. : Ducere purpureum 
colorem, 0. — 21ie natural color, complexion, tint, 
hue : qui color, vestitus ? T. : formae dignitas co- 
loris bonitate tuenda est : verus, T. : f ucatus, H. : 
egregius : Num eius color pudoris signum indicat, 
T. : mutem colores ? change color, H. : eius crebra 
coloris mutatio : In voltu color est sine sanguine, 
0. — Complexion, fine tint, beauty : nimium ne crede 
colori, V. : quo f ugit Venus, heu, quove color ? H. 
— Pig., external form, state, condition, position, 
outward show, appearance : civitatis : Omnis Ari- 
stippum decuit color, i. e. accommodated himself to 
every condition, H. : cornicula Purtivis nudata co- 
loribus, stolen pomp, H. : caeli, aspect, lu. — Of dic- 
tion, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style : orna- 
tur oratio quasi colore quodam: tragicus, H. : 
operum colores, H. : claris coloribus picta poesis. 
— Splendor, lustre, brilliancy: nuUus argento co- 
lor est Abdito, H. : amissos colores referre, H. — 
A pretext, plausibility : causae, lu. 

col5ratus, adj. [P. of colore], colored: arcus. 
— Swarthy, dusky : Indi, V. : voltus, Ta. 

COl5r5, avi, atus, are [color], to give a color to, 
color, tinge, dye: corpora. — Pig., of style: oratio- 
nem illorum (librorum) tactu quasi colorari, 

colos, see color. 

colossus, i, m., = KoXoaaog, a gigantic statue, 
colossits, lu. 

coluber, bri, m. [1 CEL-], a serpent, snake, V. ; 
of the Hydra, 0. ; of Medusa, 0. ; of Allecto, V. 

colubra, ae,/. [coluber], a female seipenf, ser- 
pent, snake, H., 0., lu. — Of the hair of the furies, 
0. ; of Medusa, 0. 

colubrifer, fera, ferum, adj. [coluber + PER-], 
serpent-bearing : monstrum (i. e. Medusa), 0. 

colum, I, n., a vessel for straining, colander, V. 

columba, ae,/. [2 CAL-], a dove, pigeon, C. : 
volucris, v., H., 0. : Cythereiades ( as sacred to 
Venus), 0. 

columbinus [columba], of a dove, of a pigeon : 
pulli : ovum, H. 

Columbus, i, m. [2 CAL-], a male dove, cock- 
pigeon, Ct., H. 

columella, ae, / dim. [columna], a small col- 
um.n, pillar, C. : pedum in altitudinem quinque, Cs. 

columen, inis, w. [2 CEL-], a pillar, column: 
fax, quae magnum ad columen volabat, like an 
ascending column: excelsum, a pedestal : Phrygiae 
columina (of mountains), Ct. — Pig., of persons, 
the crown, summit, first, chief: amicorum. — A sup- 
port, prop, stay : familiae : rerum mearuni, H. 

columna, ae, / [ 2 CEL- ], a column, pillar, 
post : columnam efficere : columnae templa susti- 
nent : ad perpendiculum columnas exigere. — 



columnarium 



14^ 



comitatus 



Poet. : ne pede proruas Stantem columnam, i. e. 
destroy the city, H. — E s p. : Columna Maenia, in 
the Forum Romanum, beside which sat the tres- 
viri capitales ; hence, ad columnam pervenire : ad 
columnam adhaerescere, i. e. fall into the hands 
of the jailers. — As the sign of a bookseller's shop : 
non concessere columnae, H. — Since pillars were 
set up for landmarks : Columnae Protei (i. e. fines 
Aegypti), V. : Herculis columnae, i. e. Calpe and 
Abyla, Ta. 

columnarium, l, n. [columna], a duty on jnl- 
lars in buildings.^ pillar-tax, Cs., C. 

colurnus, adj. [for * corulnus, from corylus], 
of the hazel, of hazel-wood: verna, V. 

colus (us or i), ahl. colo or colu,/. {m. Ct., Pr.), 
a distaff: tua, V., 0., lu. 

colyphia, see coliphia. 

com-, jorafjo. , old form of 1 cum. 

coma, ae,/., == ko/^//, the hair of the head, hair : 
calamistrata : fiava, H. : intonsa, V. : deciderint 
comae, H. : corapositae, 0. : comas religata, H. : 
positu variare, 0. : scissa coraam, V. : laniata co- 
mas, 0. : aurea, the golden fleece. — Foliage, leaves 
(poet.) : redeunt Arboribus comae, H. : hyacinthi, 
V. — The wool on parchment, Tb. — Sunbeams, rays, 
Ct. 

comaiis, antis, adj. [P. of como, are, from co- 
ma], hairy, long-haired, covered with hair: colla 
equorum, V. : saetae hircorum, bristling hair, V. : 
galea ( i. e. cristata ), plumed, V. — Hairy, leafy : 
Stella, a comet, 0. : sera comans narcissus, late in 
putting forth leaves, V. 

comata, ae, adj.f. [coma], long-haired: Gallia, 

Traiisalpine Gaid : silva, in leaf, Ct. 

1. com-bib5 (con-b-), bibi, — , ere, to drink 
up, absorb, imbibe: combibunt guttura sucos, 0. : 
venenum corpore, H. — To repress, co7iceal : lacri- 
mas meas, 0. — To absorb, take up, swallow, engulf: 
ara cruorem Coubiberat, 0. : Combibitur Erasinus 
in arvis, 0. : Conbibit os maculas, i, e. became 
spotted, 0. — F i g., to drink in, acquire : artes. 

2. combib5 (conb-), onis, m., a pot -com- 
panion. 

comburo (conb-), ussi, ustus, ere [PVR-], to 

burn up, consume : subsellia: navis, Cs. : legatura 
vivum: puerum. — Y \ (^. , to ruin : alqm iudicio. 

combustus, P. of comburo. 

com-edo, edi, esus or estus, esse or edere, to 
eat up, eat, consume, devour : quid comedent ? T. : 
(venenum) comestum : haec porcis comedenda re- 
linques, H. — To waste, dissipate, spend, squander : 
nummos : patrimonium : nobilitas comesa, ruined, 
lu. : Hunc comedendum nobis propino, i, e, that 
we may feast at his expense, T. 

comes, itis, m,. and /. [com- + l I-], a compan- 



ion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner : 
omnino sine comite venisse, quite alone: Comites 
secuti sunt virginem, T. : eius Rubrius : o socii 
comitesque, H. : cui fides Achates it comes, V. : 
victoriae Pompei, an associate in, Cs. : eius amen- 
tiae : mortis, 0. : paternae f ugae, li. : data sum 
comes Minervao, 0. : comitem sorortm Sprevisti, 
V. — A guardian, tutor : Illi me comitem in arma 
pater misit, V. : custos comesque luli, V. — An at- 
tendant, retainer, dependant: Brundisium ductus, 
H. : ducendus et unus Et comes alter, H. : comites 
magistratuum, retinue : eius : comes' Neronis, one 
of JSfero's train, H. — F i g., of things, a companion, 
attendant, concomitant, associate, consequence : mul- 
tarura deliciarura saltatio : eventus rerura comites 
consiliorum : artes virtutis : culpam poena premit 
comes, H. 

c5messati5, comessator, see comiss-. 

comestus, P. of comedo. 

comites, ae, m., = KOfxrjTriQ, a comet, C, V. : 
sidus cometes, Ta. 

c5mice, adv. [comicus], i7i tJie tnanner of com- 
edy : res tragicas tractare. 

cdmicus, adj., = KojjxiKug, of comedy, comic, in 
comic style: poeta: artificium: res, the material 
of comedy, H. — Represented in comedy : senes : 
adulescens. — As subst. m., a comic poet, writer of 
comedy. 

c5minus, see comminus. 

c5mis, e, adj. Avith comp., courteous, affable, 
kind, obliging, friendly, loving : homines: illo usa 
sum benigno et comi, T. : quis Laelio comior ? : 
conviva, H. : bonis, Ta. : erga aliquem : in uxorem, 
H. : comi hospitio, L. : victus, coicrteous, Ta. 

comissabundus, adj. [ comissor ], revelling, 
riotously: incessit, L. : exercitus, Cu. 

c5missati5 (comess-), onis,/. [comissor], a 
Bacchanalian revel, revelry, C, L. 

c5missator (comess-), oris, m. [comissor], a 
reveller, rioted' : baud commodus, T. : comissaio- 
rum conspectus : commissatores coniurationis. 

cSmissor (comm-), atus, arl, dep., = Kbjj.La^u}, 

to revel, make merry, hold carnival : ad fratrem, 
L. : in domum alicuius, H. : comissantium curru, 
of revellers, L. — Supin. ace. : Phaedriam intromit- 
tamus comissatum, T. 

cdmitas, atis, /. [ comis ], courtesy, kindness, 
friendliness, affability, gentleness : illi us: comitate 
condita gravitas : invitandi, L. : curandi, Ta. 

1. comitatus, adj. with cornp. [P. of comito], 
attended, escorted, accompanied: parum, zoith few 
attendants: bene: puero ut uno esset comitatior, 
that his train was ina'cased by, etc. 

2. comitatus, us, m. [comitor], an escort, 
train, retinue, suite : delicatus ancillarum: profi- 



comiter 



143 



commendatriz: 



cisci cum magno coinitatu : praedonis : equitum : 
gradus ipse comitatus habet, Ta. : Irae Insidiae- 
que dei comitatus, V. — F i g. : quid tanto virtutum 
comitatu (opus est) si? etc. — -A company, band, 
troop, croiod, swarm: AUobrogum comitatus de- 
prehendere, i. e. the Allohroges and their trai7i, S. : 
magnum comitatum circumventum interficere, L. 

cdmiter, adv., courteousli/, affably, kindly : me 
adiuvare, T. : qui errauti comiter monstrat viam : 
munera missa legatis, L. : excipitur, 0. : invitare 
iuvenes, L. : maiestatem populi R. comiter conser- 
vanto, with due courtesy (in a treaty). 

comitia, orum, n, [^plur. of comitium], the 
Roman people in assembly, comitia curiata, of the 
patricians, held in the comitium, mainly to ratify 
or veto decrees of the senate : comitia fierent regi 
creando, L. ; later only for taking the auspices, C. 
— Centuriata, the general assembly of the Roman 
people (usu. in the Campus Martins, instituted by 
Servius Tullius, and continued throughout the re- 
public): consularia, /or electing consuls: edicere 
comitia consulibus creandis, L. — Tributa, usu. in 
the Forum, but for choosing magistrates often in 
the Campus Martius, C, L. — Tribunicia, for elect- 
ing tribunes of the plebs, L. : quaestoria. — An 
election : comitiis factis. 

comitialis, e, adj. [comitia], of an election, 
proper' for comitia: dies, L. : biduum, Cs. : mensis. 

comitiatus, us, m. [comitia], an assembly of 
die people in the comitia : maximus : inutiles. 

comitium, I, n. [com- +I-], a place of assembly, 
place of meeting : in comitio esse Spartae, i. e. the 
JEphoreium, N. — E s p., a place adjoining the Forum,, 
in which the Comitia curiata were held, the comi- 
tium, C, Cs., L., Ta. ; see also comitia. 

comito, a VI, atus, are [comes], to accompany, 
attend, follow : nostros gradus, 0. : vestigia, 0. — 
F. pass. : (mulier) viris : Achate, V. : uno aut al- 
tero amicorum, Ta. 

comitor, atus, arl [comes], to join as an at- 
tendant, accompany, attend, follow : eos, Cs. : ho- 
stiam, Y. : iter alicuius, V. : gressum, V. : lanige- 
rae comitantur oves, V. : magna comitante cater- 
va, with, V. : intravit paucis comitantibus urbem, 
0.: loculis comitantibus ire, with purses, lu. — To 
attend to the grave: alqm comitante exercitu 
huraa re, N. : supremum honorem, V. — F i g., of 
things, to follow, accompany, attend: mentibus 
virtus comitatur: huic vitae: etiam si nulla co- 
mitetur infamia : nimbis comitantibus Desilit, 0. : 
comitante opinione, Ta. 

com-maculo, avi, atus, are, to spot, stain, pol- 
lute, defile : sanguine manus, V. — F i g., to disgrace, 
stain : se ambitu : se cum lugurtha miscendo, S. 

com-manipularis, is, m,, a soldier' of the same 
Tnaniple, brother in arms, Ta. 



commeatus (comn-), us, m. [commeo], a 
going to and fro, passing back and forth: duobus 
commeatibus exercitum reportare, i. e. in two trips, 
Cs. — A leave of absence, furlough : totius aestatis : 
sumere, L. : in commeatu esse, to be on furlough, 
L. : liberi commeatus erant, L. — A train, convoy, 
supply • train : magui, Cs. — Provisions, sujyplies, 
stores, a market : maximi, Cs, : commeatu et pu- 
blico et privato prohiberi : spe amplior, S. : com- 
meatu nostros prohibere, Cs. : ex montibus invecti, 
L. : conmeatibus paratis, S. : frumenti, L. : rei 
frumentariae commeatusque causa raoratur, sup- 
plies of war, baggage, Cs. 

com-memini (conm-), isse, defect., to recollect 
clearly, remember well: hominem : sic, T. : me mi- 
serum (fuisse) : Hac, si commemiui, die, 0. 

commemorabilis (conm.-), e, adj. [comme- 
moro], worth mentioning, memorable : nietas. 

commemorandus, adj. [P. of commemoro], 
m,emorable: iudicia. 

commemorati5 (conm-), onis, /. [comme- 
moro], a reminding, commemorating, remembrance, 
mentioning : istaec, T. : nominis nostri : fortitu- 
dinis : adsidua flagitiorum : sua : posteritatis, by 
posterity. 

com-memor5 (conm-), avl, atus, are, to re- 
call to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in 
rnind, remember : quid dixerim. — I'o bring to 
miiid, remind of recall : quid commemorera pri- 
mum ? T. : ea (facta), S. : ad commemorandam 
amicitiam missi, L. : rem commemorando renova- 
re. — To make mention of, recount, relate : causas, 
Cs. ; societatem : alias ( urbis ) captas esse : se 
pernoctasse cum Socrate, N. : qualis ego in hunc 
f uerim, T. : de alcuius memoria : de fillo, N. : al- 
quae in regibus. 

commendabilis, e, adj. [commendo], worthy 
of praise, commendable: merito, L. : apud Africa- 
num, L. 

commendaticius (not -titius), adj. [commen- 
do], commendatory : litterae, letters of recommen- 
dation, an introduction : tabellae. 

commendatio, onis,/. [commendo], a commit- 
ting, commending, recommending, recommendation : 
mea : tua fides fiduciam commendationi meae tri- 
buit, i. e. to the trust /commit to you, S. : ad ceteros. 
— Fig.: si commendatione oculorum animis tra- 
derentur, i. e. wei^e known by means of sight. — A 
direction, suggestion : quae a natura nostri facta 
est nobis. — Excellence, worth, praise, a recommen- 
dation: istos non commendatio aliqua coniunxit: 
maiorum : probitatis : tanta orationis, N. 

(commendatitius), see commendaticius. 

commendatrix, icis, /. [ commendo ], that 
u'hich commends : lex virtutum. 



commendatus 



144 



comminiscor 



commendatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of commendo], commended^ recommended, accepta- 
ble, approved : cui civitas sit buius studio commen- 
datior : a me commendatissimi. 

commend5 (conm-), avi, atus, are [com- + 
1 mando], to commit for protection, intrust, confide, 
deposit with : Oratorem raeum Sabino. — Fig., to 
intrust, commit, confide: me tuae fidei, T. : histo- 
rian! immortalitati: vita raonimentis ad meraoriam 
commendata. — E s p., of the dying, to commend 
(survivors to others) : parentes suos, Cs. : tibi mo- 
riens nos commendavit senex, T. : tibi suos testa- 
mento liberos. — To commend, recomm,cnd, ask fa- 
vor for, make agreeable, render acceptable, grace : 
se Caesari, Cs. : Orestillara, S. : civem nationibus : 
adseculae istius a meretricula commendati : (vi- 
num) quod me commendet arnica e, H. : te iufimo 
ordini : se tonsa cute, H. 

commentariolum, I, n. dim. [commentai-ius], 
a short treatise, brief commentary. 

commentarius, i, m. (sc. hber), or commen- 
tarium, i, n. (sc. volumen) [commentor], a note- 
book, notes, memorandum, : recita commentarium : 
quod de apparatibus belli fecerat, L. — Plur., me- 
moirs, records: quos scripsit (Caesar) rerum sua- 
rum, i. e. the works upon the Gallic and civil ivars : 
rex volvens commentarios Numae, L. 

commentati5, onis,/. [commentor], a diligent 
meditation, study, careful preparation: mortis: fe- 
rendi doloris. — Plur. : accuratae ac meditatae. 

comtmentatus, adj. [P. of 1 commentor], 
thought out ; neat. plur. as subst., meiital composi- 
tions: sua. 

commenticius (not -titius ), adj. [commini- 
scor], thought out, devised, fabricated, invented, 
new : nomina. — Feigned, pretended, ideal, imagi- 
^loir^/ .• civitas Platouis : di: cviuven, false. 

1. commientor, atus, iiri, intens. [commini- 
scor], to meditate, think ovei; study, deliberate, 
weigh, prepare (mentally); commentandi causa 
convenire, deliberation : aliquid : causam : f uturas 
mecum miserias : de populi R. libertate. — E s p., 
of preparation for a speech : paratus, cum com- 
pluris dies commentatus esset. — Of writings, ^o 
prepaj'c, produce, compose, write : mimos. — 2h de- 
claim, exercise in speaking, practise oratory : cora- 
mentabar declamitans cum M. Pisone : cottidie : 
pro meo iure in vestris auribus. — To meditate, 
purpose : quod te commentatum esse declarant. 

2. commentor, oris, m. [com--f 1 MAN-], a 
deviser, discoverer : uvae, i. e. Bacchus, 0. 

commentum, i, n. [comminiscor], an inven- 
tion, fabrication, pretence, fiction, falsehood: ipsis 
commentum placet, T. : opinionum commenta delet 
dies : rairaculi, L. : milia rumorum, 0. 



commentus, adj. [P. of comminiscor], devised, 
invented, feigned, fictitious: f unera, 0. : crimen, L. 

com-meo ( conm- ), avi, atus, are, to go and 
come, pass to and fro, move back and forth, go 
about : ultro citro : tuto ab hostium incursu, Cs. : 
qua via omnes commeabant, N. : illo mari, Ta. : ad 
ea furta quae reliquisses. — 2h come, have recourse^ 
make frequent visits, frequent : hue raro in urbem, 
T. : minime ad eos, Cs. : quo omnes cum mercibus 
commeabant : illius litterae ad nos. 

commercium (conm-), i, n. [com--f merx], 
commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce: 
mare et lingua commercia prohibebant, S. : portus 
per commercia cogniti, Ta. : legati prohibiti com- 
mercio, L. — The right to trade, mercantile inter- 
course, privilege of traffic : commercium in eo agro 
nemini est : Latinis populis commercia inter se 
ademerunt, L. — Intercourse, communication, corres- 
pondence : plebis, with the commonalty, L. — F i g., 
correspondence, communion, fellowship : cum Mu- 
sis: cum virtute: sermonis, L. : loquendi audien- 
dique, Ta. : belli commercia, treaties, V. 

com-mercor (conm-), atus, ari, dep., to buy 
up, purchase: arm a, tela, S. 

com-mere5 (conm-), ul, itus, ere, to merit 
fully, deserve, incur, earn: aliquam aestimationem : 
ut caperet odium illam mei, T. : poenam, 0. — To 
commit, be guilty of, perpetrate: culpam, T. : alqd, 
T.,0. 

com-mereor (conm-), itus sum, eri, dep., to 
commit, be guilty of: numquam quicquam erga 
me, T. 

com-metior (conm-), raensus, irl, dep., to 
measure: siderum ambitiis inter se numero. — 
F i g., to measure, proportion : negotium cum tem- 
pore. 

commeto (conm-), — , — , are, freq. [com- 
meo], to visit habitually : ad mulierculam, T. 

com-migr5 (conm-), avi, atus, are, to remoi}€, 
migrate, enter : hue habitatum, T. : hue viciniae, 
T. : in tuam (domum) : Roraam, L. : e Germania 
in Gallias, Ta. 

commilitium, I, n. [ com- + militia], a cam- 
paigning together, comradeship: in commilitium 
asciscere, Ta. — F i g., fellowship, 0, 

Com-milit5, onis, m., a comrade, fellow-soldier ^ 
C. : commilitones adpellans, Cs., L. 

comminatio, onis, f [comminor], a threaten- 
ing, menacing: orationis tamquam armorum. — 
Plur.: Ilannibalis, L. 

com-mingo, rainxi, mictus (minctus), ere, to 
pollute, defile : lectum potus, H. : commicta lupa, 
Ct. : suavia saliva, Ct. 

com-miniscor (conm-), mentus, I, dep. [1 
MAN-], to devise, invent, contrive: nihil adversus 



commiuor 



145 



committo 



tale alqJ, L. : vectigal, L. — To device fahely, con- 
trive, invent, feign: alquid, T. : nee me hoc com- 
raentum putes : decs nihil agentis : occurrentia 
nescio quae : crimen ex re fortuita, L. 

corn-minor (conm-), atus, arl, dep., to threaten, 
menace : pugnam, L. : inter se, L. 

com-minuS (conm-), ui, utus, ere, to divide 
into small parts, break, crumble, aicsh, split : sea- 
las, S. : anuliim. — To lessen, diminish : argenti 
pondus, IT. : opes civitatis. — Fig., to weaken, im- 
pair, violate: officium. — 7h humble, reduce, ctntsh, 
humiliate, prostrate : alqm : lacrimis comminuere 
meis, overcoine, 0. : vires ingenii. 

comminus(notc6ininus),rtc?v.[com-+manus], 
in close contest, Jiaiid to hand, at close quarters : 
acriter instare, S. : eminus hastis aut comminus 
gladiis uti : unum ense ferit, 0. : comminus emi- 
nus petunt, L. : locus pugnandi, Cs. : conferre sig- 
na, L. : falcati enses, for hand-to-hand fighting, 
V. : in apros ire, 0. : cervos obtruncant ferro, V. : 
arva Insequitur, V. — Fig., at close quarters, Jiand 
to hajid: agamus. — J^lgh at hand, near to, near : 
aspicit Getas, 0. : monstrata captivitate, Ta. 

com-misceo (conm-), miscui,mixtus (mistus), 
ore, to mix, mingle together, intermingle: ignem 
cum urbis incendio: frusta commixta mero, Y. : 
Chio nota si commixta Falerni est, H. : fiiraus in 
auras Commixtus, Y. — F i g., to unite, bring togeth- 
er, join, mingle: numquara temeritas cum sapien- 
tia commiscetur : terroribus Commixtus clamor, 
Y. : Italo commixtus sanguine Silvius, i, e. of an 
Italian mothei', Y. 

commiserati5, onis, y*. [commiseror]. — In 
r h e t., an appeal to compassion, C, Her. 

com -miseresco (conm-), — , — , ere, inch., 
to commiserate, have sympathy with. — Impers. : 
ipsam Bacchidem eius commiseresceret, even Bac- 
chis would pity him, T. 

com-miseror (conm-), atus, art, dep., to com- 
miserate, pity, bewail: fortunam Graeciae, N. : cum 
commiserari coeperit, to appeal for pity. 

commissio, onis, y*. [committo], a beginning 
of a contest, onset: ab ipsa commissione persequi. 

commissum, i, n. [committo], an uyidertaking, 
enterprise: audacter commissum corrigere, L. — A 
transgression, offence, fault, crime: sacrum: turpe, 
II. : commissi praemia, 0. : poena commissa luere, 
offences, Y. — A secret, trust : enuntiare commissa : 
commissa celare, X. : tacere, H. : retinere, H. 

commissura, ae, /. [committo], a joining to- 
gether, joint, seam, juncture, commissure: molles 
digitorum : mirabiles ossiura : pluteorum, Cs. 

commissus, P. of committo. 

com-mitig5 (conm-), — , — , are, to make 
soft, mellow : tibi sandalio caput, T. 
10 



com-mitt5 (conm-), misl, missus, ere. I. 
To bring togct]ier,join, combine, put together', con- 
nect, unite: commissis operibus, L. : fidibusque 
commissa Moenia, 0. ; domus plumbo commissa, 
patched, lu. : commissa inter se munimenta, L. : 
viam a Placentia Flaminiae, L. : qua naris fronti 
committitur, is joined, 0. : manum Teucris, to at- 
tack,Y.: commissa in unum crura, 0. — To bring 
togetJier in fight, match, set together, set on : Aenean 
Rutulumque, make tliem fight, i. e. describe tJieir 
contest, lu. : eunucho Bromium, lu. — To join, com- 
mit, enter on, fight, engage in, begin: proelii cora- 
mittendi signum dare, Cs. : proelium statim, N. : 
pugnam caestu, Y. : ut proelium committi posset, 
S. : comraisso proelio, wJien the fighting began, Cs. : 
cum equitatu proelium, Cs. : rixae committendae 
causa, L. — Of contests in the games: nondum 
commisso spectaculo, L. : quo die ludi committe- 
bantur : ludos, Y. — Of a criminal trial : iudicium 
inter sicarios hoc primum committitur. — To figld, 
carry on, wage: pugnam navalem : proelia per 
quatriduum, L. — II. To deliver, inti-ust, coyisign, 
place, commit, yield, resign, trust, expose, abandon : 
me tuae fide ( dat. ), T. : suos alcui liberos, T. : 
honor creditus ac commissus : alcui calceandos 
pedes, Ph. : quibus tota commissa est res p. : quia 
commissi sunt eis magistratus : imperium alicui, 
N. : caput tonsori, H. : sulcis semina, Y. : verba 
tabellis, 0.: se theatro: se pugnae, L. : pelago 
ratem, H. : se mortis periculo : se civilibus flucti- 
bus, X. : tergum meum Tuam in fidem, T. : se in 
id conclave : rem in casum, L. : cum senatus ei 
commiserit, ut videret, ne, etc. : de existiraatione 
sua alcui : ei commisi et credidi, T. : universo po- 
pulo neque ipse committit neque, etc. : venti, qui- 
bus necessario committendum existiraabat, Cs. — 
P r o V. : ovem lupo commisti, T. — To practise, 
commit, perpetrate, do, be guilty of: qui nihil com- 
miserint: quod mox mutare laboret, H. : f acinus: 
delictum, Cs. : nil nefandum, 0. : nefarias res : 
fraudem, H. : multa in deos impie : quidquid con- 
tra leges : aliquid adversus populum, L. : quasi 
committeret contra \Qgeui, offend : cum veri simile 
erit aliquem commississe. — With ut (rarely cur or 
qua re), to be in fault, give occasion, be guilty, iji' 
cur (usu. with neg.) : non committet hodie itenim 
ut vapulet, T. : civem committere, ut morte mul- 
tandus sit, incur : committendum non putabat, ut 
dici posset, etc., that he ought not to incur the re- 
proach, etc., Cs. : negare se commissurum, cur 
sibi quisquam imperium finiret, L. : neque com- 
missum a se, qua re timeret, Cs. — Poet., with 
inf. : infelix committit saepe repelli, incurs rc> 
pidse, 0. — To incur, become liable to : multam : 
devotionem capitis, incurred. — Hence, commissus, 
forfeited, confiscated ( as a penalty ) : hereditas 
Yeneri Eryciuae commissa : civitas obligata spon- 
sione commissa, a broken covenant^ L. 



commistus 



140 



commotio 



commlxtus, P. of commiscco. 

commode, adv. with comp. and sup. [commo- 

dus ], duly, properh/, completely, rightly, well, skil- 
fully, neatly : saltave, N". : multa dicta: cogitare, 
T. : nou minus commode, just as well, Cs. : com- 
modius fecissent, si, etc. — Conveniently, suitably, 
opportunely, fitly, aptly, appropriately : magis com- 
mode quara strenue navigavi: quo commodissirae 
valles transiri possit, Cs, : Hoc ego commodius 
quam tu vivo, II.: finge aliquid, consistently. — In 
a friendly manner, pleasantly, kindly : loqui, T. 

commoditas, atis,/. [commodus],_;?i;wess, con- 
venience, a fit occasion, advantage, benefit : si corri- 
gituv, quot commoditates vide, T. : ad faciendum 
idonea: maximas commoditates amicitia continet: 
cum commoditas iuvaret, L. — Of persons, com- 
plaisance, courtesy , forbearance : magnam mi ini- 
cit sua commoditate curam, T. : viri, 0. — Of dis- 
course, ^/zV/iess, adequacy, ap>propriateness : commo- 
ditati ingenium (est) impediraento. — Dexterity: 
corporis aliqua commoditas. — Convenience, ease: 
ob commoditatem itineris, L. 

commodo, avi, utus, are [comraodus], to serve 
with, accommodate, grant, supply, lend: alqd illi, 
T. : quicquid possit commodari : testis falsos, to 
furnish, S. : nomen suum alicui : suas vires, aliis 
eas commodando, minuere, L. : peccatis veniam, 
Ta. : culturae aurem, to lend an ear to, H. : illis 
benignis usus est ad commodandum, their courtesy 
in lending: alcui aurum. — Of time, to grant, al- 
low : rei p. tempus, L. — To please, be kind, be 
obliging, serve, favor : si tuam ob causam cuiquam 
commodes : publice commodasti. 

1. commodum, i, n. [ commodus ], a conveni- 
ent opportunity, favorable condition, convenience : 
meum : cum erit tuum, when it shall be convenient 
for you: spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo 
habere, at our convenience : quas (navis) sui quis- 
que commodi fecerat, Cs. : suo ex commodo pug- 
nam facere, S. : copias per commodum exponere, 
L. — Advantage, profit, gain : ex incommodis Alte- 
rius sua ut comparent comraoda, T. : commoda 
vitae, the goods of life : raatris servibo commodis, 
interests, T. : amicitias ex commodo aestumare, S. : 
valetudinis : in pubhca peccem, H. : populi com- 
moda, N. : hoc commodi est, quod, etc., there is 
this satisfaction, etc. : commodo rei p. facere, to 
tJie advantage of : si per commodum rei p. posset, 
consistently tvith the interests of, L. — A reward, 
pay, stipend, salary, wages for public service : pro- 
vincialibus commodis depositis, emoluments: tri- 
bunatus. — A loan: forum commodis hospitum 
ornare. 

2. commodum, adv. [ commodus ], just, just 
then,jitst noiv (coUoq.): commodum Enim egeram 
dihgentissime, had just bee?i arguing : id cum hoc 
agebam commodum, was just talking of T. : com- 



modum discesseras, cum Trebatius venit : commo- 
dum cum redisset. 

commodus, adj. with cojnp. and sup. [cum- + 
modus], iviih due measure, full, complete, of full 
loeight: cjathis commodis miscentur pocula, H. — 
Of things, suitable, fit, convenient, opportune, com- 
modious, easy, appropriate, favorable, friendly: 
curationi omnia commodiora, L. : seges comraoda 
Baccho, V. : hoc meae commodum famae arbitror, 
T. : lex omnibus, L. : commodissima belli ratio, 
Cs. : ad cursus vestis, 0. : longius cetera m com- 
modius iter, L. : commodissimus in Btiianniam 
transiectus, Cs. : tempus, opportune, T. : commo- 
diore iudicio. — In the phrase commodum est, it 
pleases, is agreeable: si id non commodum est, T.: 
iudices quos commodum ipsi fuit dedit. — Of per- 
sons, serving, useful, serviceable, pleasant, agreeable^ 
obliging, neighborly, friendly, polite, affable, gentle : 
Catone commodior : aliis inhumanus, isti uni com- 
modus: meis sodalibus, H. — Poet., of iambic 
verse : spondeos in iura paterna recepit Commo- 
dus, kindly, H. 

com-m51ior (conm-), Itus, iri, dep., to set in 
motion, wield : doluni, Caecil. ap. C. 

commone-faci5 (conm-), feci, f actus, pass. 
-flo, -factus, -faciendus, -fieri [commoneo+facio], 
to recall, bring to mind: istius turpem praeturam. 
— To remind, put in mind, admonish, impress 
upon: te propter magnitudinem provinciae esse 
commonefaciendum : quemque benefici sui, S. : 
tui sceleris commonefieri : quae a Dumnorige sint 
dicta, Cs. : sanxisse Augustum, Ta. : eum, ut uta- 
tur, etc. 

com-moneo (conm-), ul, itus, ere, to remind, 
put in mind, impress upon, bring to recollection : 
ut commoneri nos satis sit : quod vos lex coramo- 
net : de avaritia tua commoneri : quam id mihi 
sit facile, exempla commonent, T. 

com - m5nstro ( conm- ), avi, atus, are, to 
show, point out distinctly : parentis mihi, T. : com- 
monstrarier Mi istum volo, T. : aurum alicui : 
viam. 

commoratid, onis, /". [commoror], a tat^ying, 
lingering, sojourning. — In rhet., a dwelling on. 

commoratus, P. of commoror. 

Com-morientes, — , companions in death (a 
lost play of Plautus), T. 

com-moror (conm-), atus, ari, dep., to tarry, 
linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay : illic tam diu, 
T. : dies XXV in eo loco, Cs. : Komae : apud 
alqm : commorandi natura devorsorium nobis de- 
dit : paululum, S. — Of discourse, to linger, insist, 
dwell: ut in eadem commoretur sententia : ipsa 
Veritas commorari cogit. 

comm5tio, onis,/". [commoveo], a rousing, ex- 
citement, agitation, commotion : suavis iucunditatis 



commotiuncula 



147 



communis 



in covpore : animorum : temperantia moderatrix 
commotionum, of the passioiis. 

commotiuncula, ae, /, dim. [ commotio ], a 

little disturbance^ slight indisposition. 

comm5tus, adj. with comp. [P. of commoveo], 

moved, excited, aroused: genus (dicendi) in agendo : 
animus commotior : commotlus ad omnia turban- 
da consilium, L. 

com-move5 (conm-), movi (comni5rat, T. ; 
commdrit, H. ; commossem, commosset, commGsse, 
C), motus, ere. I. To put in violent motion, move, 
shake, stir : alas, V. : quis sese commovere potest ? 
can stir : commovere se non sunt ausi, N. : si se 
commoverit, undertook anything, L. : liastam se 
commovisse, moved spontaneously, L. — F i g., to 
agitate, disorder, stir, toss, shake, disturb, unsettle, 
excite, duquiet : omnis nos, T. : vehementer me : 
commoveri necesse est, it must make an impres- 
sion: si quos fuga Gallorum commoveret, Cs. : 
qui me commorit, flebit, provoke, H. : Neptunus 
graviter coramotus, V. : pol ego istos commovebo, 
arouse, T. : parricidarum ie\ji, provoke : commotus 
habebitur (i. e. mente captus), crazed, H. : sed tu 
ut vitiis tuis commoveare, be affected: aliquem 
nimia longinquitate locorum : conmotus ira, S. : 
adnionitu commota ministrae, 0. ; Neque commo- 
vetur animus in ea re tamen, T. : vidi enim vos in 
hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri: in hac 
commotus sum, i. e, in love, T. : ut me neque amor 
Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem ? 
T. : coramoto omnium aere alieno, i. e. credit being 
shaken, Ta. — Of abstr. things, to rouse, stir up, ex- 
cite, produce, generate : tumultum aut bellura : alqd 
novae dissensionis : invidiam in me : suspicio in ser- 
vos commovebatur : dolorem : alcui misericordiara. 
— In discourse: nova quaedam, to start new doc- 
trines, adduce novelties. — II. To remove, carry away, 
displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, 
rouse: languentem: columnas: castra ex eo loco, 
decamp : aciem, set in motion, L. : hostem, dislodge, 
L. : hunc (cervum), hunt, V, : nummum, i. e. to 
turn : sacra, take from the shrines ( in religious 
services), V. : commota tremoribus orbis Flumina 
prosiliunt, started, 0. : glaebam in agro, to stir a 
clod. — Fig., to move, drive back, dislodge, refute, 
confute : convellere ea, quae commoveri non pos- 
sunt : cornua disputationis, 

commune, is, n. [communis], that which is 
common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: 
coramunia lundas, picblicity, H. : sed ne communia 
solus occupet, the sole credit for common achieve- 
ments, 0. : ius statuere communi dividundo. — A 
community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, 0. 
— In the phrase in commune, /or common use, for 
all, for a common object, for the general advantage : 
consulere, T. : conferre : vocare honores, equally 
upon pairicia)is and plebeians, L. : quodcumque est 



lucri, halves/ Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, 
in general, Ta. : in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. 
all, Ta. — I n r h e t., plur., commonplaces : quae ad 
causam nihil pertinent. 

communicatio, onis,/. [communico], a mak- 
ing common, imparting, communicating : civitatis : 
utilitatum. — I n r h e t., a consultation of the hear- 
ers. 

communico (conm-), avi, atus, are [commu- 
nis], to divide ^vith, communicate, impart, share: 
alqd cum proximis : vobiscum praemia laudis : 
civitatem nostram vobiscum, L. : causam civium 
cum servis, S. : At sua Tydides mecum communi- 
cat acta, 0. : cum finitimis civitatibus consilia, to 
consult, Cs. : cum plebeis magistratibus, L. : ea 
quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare : 
alqd cum alio, Cs. : de societate inter se multa : 
quos inter res communicata est: sibi communica- 
tum cum alio, non ademptum imperium, L. : tibi 
gloria cum Crasso communicata: nonne prius 
comraunicatum oportuit ? T : communicandae 
laudis causa loquor : (res) adversas partiens com- 
municansque leviores : gloriam, Ta. — To share in, 
take part, partake, participate in : provinciam cum 
Antonio : qui sibi cum illo rationem communica- 
tam putat, regards that man's cause as his own. — 
To join, ujiite, add, connect: pecunias ex suis bonis 
cum dotibus, Cs. : id cum mea laude. 

(communicor), atus, ari, dep. [for communi- 
co], to imjyart, share: cum alquibus spem, L. 

1. com-munio (conm-), Ivi (ivisti or isti), 
itus, ire, to fortify on all sides, secui'c, barricade, 
intrench : castella, Cs. : castra, L. : suos locos, S. : 
loca castellis idonea, N. — Fig., to m,ake sure, 
strengthen' testimoniis causa communita: ius. 

2. communio, onis,/. [communis], a com- 
munity, mutual participation, fellowship : inter al- 
quos legls : sanguinis : litterarum : parietum, Ta. 

communis (conm-), e, adj. with comp. [MY-], 

common, general, universal, public : omnia inter 
eos : communis natos habent, offspring in common, 
V. : unum et commune periclum Ambobus erit, 
V. : paries domui communis utrique, 0. : alterum 
nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis, S. : quid est 
tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: pernicies adu- 
lescentium, T : vitium non proprium senectutis, 
sed commune valetudinis : utriusque populi finis, 
S. : Graeciae causa, of Greece as a whole, 0. : om- 
nium gentium bellum : ius gentium, N. : vita, the 
customs of society: communi sensu caret, a sense 
of propriety, H. : fama, rumor: proverbia,/«mt7- 
iar: herha-e, the common pasture, H. : Xoqol, public 
places : loci, commonplaces, passages treating a gen- 
eral topic. — Fig., of manners, accessible, familiar, 
courteous, condescending, affable: Catone commu- 
nior : communis infimis, par principibus, N. — In 
r h e t. : exordium, equally appropriate to either side. 



comnrmnitas 



148 



comparo 



communitas, atis,/. [communis], community, 
society, fellowship, frieiidli/ intercoiirsc : nulla cum 
deo homini : deorum et hominum : virtutes quae 
in communitate cernuntur. — Courtesy, cmidescen- 
sion, affability, N. 

comniuniter, adv. [ communis ], together, in 
common, jointly , gaiei-ally : omnia cum Chrysogono 
possidet : ira urit utrumque, H. : haec omnia com- 
niuniter cum conlega (sc. facta sunt). 

communitio, onis,/. [1 communio]. — Prop., 
road-making ; hence, in rliet., an approach. 

commiinitus, P. of communio. 

com-munnuror, atus, ari, dep)., to murmur in 
company : secum ipse, 

commutabilis (conm-), e, adj. [commuto], 
sicbject to change, changeable : cera : commutabilis, 
varius, multiplex animus : ratio vitae. — In rhet.: 
exordium, appropriate to either party. 

coniinutati5 (conm-), onis, /. [commuto], a 
changing, change, alteratio7i : tempestatum atque 
caeli : temporum : magnae rerum, Cs, : tanta, S. 

com-miitS (conm-), avi, atus, are, to alter 
wholly, change entirely : signa rerum : quae com- 
mutantur fiuntque contraria: leges. — Fig.: ad 
commutandos animos. — To change, exchange, inter- 
change, replace, substititie, barter, traffic: eandem 
rem dicere commutatis verbis : locum, T. : capti- 
vos : conmutatis ordinibus, reformed, S. : consilio 
commutator proprium (verbum) proprio: posses- 
sionis invidiam pecuniar studium belli gerendi 
agricultura, Cs. — To exchange words, discowse, 
converse : tecum unum verbum, T. : tria Verba in- 
ter vos, T. 

1. c5mo, compsi (msl), comptus, ere [com--f 
emo], to comb, ain-ange, braid, dress: compti ca- 
pilli : crines, Tb. : caput, Tb. — To adorn, array, 
deck : sacerdos comptus oliva, wreathed, V. : pueri 
compti, H. 

2. (como, — , — , are), see comans. 

c5moedia, ae, f.,=zK(i)fi(i)dia, a comedy: co- 
raoediam facere, T. : agere, T. : scribere : antiqua : 
vetus, H. 

cdmoedus, adj., =:K(i)n(pS6g, of comedy, comid: 
natio, given to acthig, lu. — As siibst. m., a comedian, 
comic actor, C, lu. 

com5sus, adj. [coma], with long hair: frons. 
Ph. 

compactio, onis, f [compingo], a joining to- 
gether : membrorum. 

(compactum, or conpectum, i), n. [com-4- 
paciscor], an agreement, only abl. sing. : compacto, 
according to agreement, by concert: conpecto res 
acta, L. 

compactus, P. of compingo. 



compages (conp-), is,/, [com- -f PAC-], a join- 
ing together, joint, sti'ucture: Ejficere lapidum con- 
pagibus arcum, 0. : laxae laterum, V. : artae, V. : 
compagibus aquam accipere (of a ship), L. : scu- 
torum, Ta. — Fig.: in his compagibus corporis, 
bodily structures. 

compago, inis,/. [rare for compages], a join- 
ing, joint, fastening : cerae, 0. : fixa taberuae, lu. 

com-par (conp-), paris, adj. {abl. i ; poet, also 
e), like, equal to, corresponding : consilium consilio, 
L. : tribuni tribunis compares, L. : conubium, L. : 
compari Marte concurrerat, L. — As suhst. m., a 
yokefellow, mate, H. — A consort, Ct., 0. 

comparabilis (conp-), e, adj. [2 comparo], 
to be compared, comparcible : species : mors trium 
virorum, L. 

comparate, adv. [2 comparo], by comparison, 
comparatively: quaerere. 

1. comparatio (conp-), onis,/. [1 comparo], 
a preparing, providing for, preparation: novi bel- 
li : veneni, L. : dicendi. — A procuring, gaining, ac- 
quiring : testium : voluptatis: criminis, i. e. o/ ^/te 
materials for an accusation. 

2. comparati5 (conp-), onis,/ [2 comparo], 
a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison : 
de duobus honestis utrum honestius : alqd in com- 
parationem referre, to challenge comparison, Ta. — 
A relation, aspect : eadem inter se. — An agree- 
ment, contract : provincia sine comparatione data, 
L. — In rhet. : criminis, a defence by a co^npari- 
son. 

comparativus, adj. [2 comparo], of compari- 
son, comparative : iudicatio. 

coni-parc5, see comperco. 

com-pareo (conp-), ui, — , ere, to be evident, 
appear, be jjlain, be visible: vestigia, quibus exitus 
eorum compareant : ut a natura incohata compa- 
reant, may be seen. — To be present, be at hand, ex- 
ist : signa et dona omnia : quorum exigua pars 
comparet, remains, L. : non comparens pars, not 
found, 0. 

1. Com-par5 (conp-), avi, atus, are, to pre- 
pare, 'make ready, set in order, furnish, provide : 
ad raagnitudinem f rigorum sibi remediuni : se, to 
get ready : se ad iter, L. : se ad onnns casus, Cs. : 
insidias Habito : dolum ad cii4)iendos eos, L. : in 
accusatione comparanda elaborare : accusatorem 
filio suo : fugam, Cs. : domicilium ibi, L. : iter ad 
regem, N. : bellum : exercitus : classem, N. : tem- 
pore ad comparandum dato, N. : an ita me compa- 
rem, Non perpeti, etc., place myself in a condition, 
T. : in Asiam ire : Capuam molem contra rem p. : 
subsidium mihi diligentiam. — Fig., to arrange, 
appoint, ordain, establish, constitute : natura hoc ita 
comparatum est, ut, etc., L. : more raaiorum com- 
paratum est, ut, etc. : hoc iniquissime comparatum 



comparo 



149 



compenor 



est, quod in morbis, etc. : quae legibus conparata 
sunt, S. : sic fuimus semper coraparati, ut, etc. — 
To procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, vuike, 
collect: aurum, T. : faces ad inflammandam ur- 
bem: sibi in Gallia auctoritatem, Cs. : (gloriam) 
ex bellicis rebus, Cs. : cum annus Imbres com pa- 
rat, H. : (tribunes) ad iutercessionera, to gam over, 
L. 

2. comparo (conp-), avi, utum, are [compar], 
to hring together as equals, connect, pair, match, 
u}iite, join : donum dono contra, to set in opposi- 
tion, T. : ea inter se : . priore consulatu inter se 
conparati, L. — To bring together, match, oppose: 
ut ego cum patrono comparer: Scipio et Hanni- 
bal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces, 
L. — Fig-, io count equal, regard as equal, rank 
with: auctoritate cum liis comparandus: an duces 
ducibus comparari (poierant)? L. — 2'o compare: 
homo similitudines comparat: causae inter se 
comparandae : ut copiae copiis conparentur nu- 
raero, L. : se turbae, H. : hominem cum homine : 
Castorem cum Domitio : cum illorum superbia me, 
S. : ne comparandus hie quidem ad illumst, T. : 
nihil comparandi causa loquar, I will institute no 
comparison : comparando, quam similis esset, etc., 
by considering, L. : comparat, quanto plures deleti 
sint homines, etc., shoics in comjMrison. — Of col- 
leagues in office, inter se, to agree togetlu^' (in the 
division of duties), come to an agreement : inter se 
compararent Claudius Fulviusque, utri obsidenda 
Capua, L. : inter se decemviri conparabant, quos 
ire ad bellura oporteret, L. : provincias, L. 

com-pasco (con-), — , ere, to feed together, 
feed irt common : ius est compascere. 

com-pascuus, adj., of common pasturage, com- 
mx>n : ager. 

compectum, see compac-. 

compedes, see compes. 

compellatiS, Gnis,/. [2 compello], an accost- 
ing, Her. — A reprimand, reproof 

1. com-pello (conp-), pull, pulsus, ere, to 
drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble : ar- 
mentum in speluncam, L. : greges in unum, Y. : 
pecus totius provinciae : (navis) in portum, Cs. : 
adversaries intra raoenia, X. — To drive, force : hel- 
ium Medulliam, direct, L. : (hostes) eo, ut, etc., X. : 
Pompeium domum suam : (imaginem) virga Xigro 
gregi, H. — Fig., to drive, bring, move, impel, incite, 
urge, compel, force, constrain: civem doraum vi et 
armis : ad arma : in hunc sensum compellor iniu- 
riis : in eundem metum, L. : alquem iussa nefanda 
pati, 0. : ceteras nationes : periculis compulsus : 
angustiis rei frumentariae, Cs. : metu, L. 

2. conipell5 (conp-), avi, atus, are [1 com- 
pello], to accost, address : alqm voce, V. : Hersiliam 
iussis vocibus : Tauream nomine, L. : Danaum 



verbis amicis, V. — To address reproachfully; re- 
proach, chide, rebuke, upbraid, abuse, take to task, 
call to account: ne compellarer inultus, H. : Hac 
ego si compellor imagine, challenged, H. : eum f ra- 
tricidam, X. : pro cunctatore segnem, L. : magna 
compellans voce cucuUum, calling (him) cuckoo, H. 
— To summon (to answer a charge), arraign, ac- 
cuse : Ciceronem edicto : hoc crimine ab inimicis 
compellabatur, X. 

compendiarius (conp-), adj. [compendium], 

short, easy : via ad gloriam. 

oompendium. (conp-), i, n. [com-+pendo], 
gain, profit : alquem cum compendio dimittere : 
in quaestu corapcndioque versati : compendii sui 
causa : suo privato compendio servire, Cs. : priva- 
tum conpendium (eos) in hostera acuebat, L. — 
Fig., shortness, a short way: mentis, a short cut, 
0. : per compendia maris adsequi alqm, Ta. 

compensati5 (conp-), onis,/. [compenso], a 
recompense, equivalent, compensatioji : hac uti con- 
pensatione ut, etc. 

COni-pens5 (conp-), avi, atus, are, to balance., 
make good, compensate, counterbalance : cum uno 
versiculo tot volumina laudum : laetitiam cum do- 
loribus : bona cum vitiis, H. : damna ab isto aeta- 
tis fructu compensata, -made up: tot amissis te 
unum, 0. : pecuniam compensari pedibus, money 
is an equivalent for nearness (in the purchase of 
land). 

comperco (-parco), persi. — , ere [com- + 
parco], to save, hoard, lay up : alqd, T. 

comperendinatus, us, m. (C), and compe- 
rendinatiS, onis,/. (Ta.) [comperendino],in law, 
an adjournment over one entire judicial day (re- 
quired by law after pleading and before judgment). 

comperendino, avi, atus, are [com--fperen- 
dinus], to adjourn over an entire day, cite for the 
third judicial day : istura comperendinatum iudi- 
care, i. q. awaiting judgment : ut ante primes ludos 
comperendinem, i. e. reach the end of the pleading . 

coniperi5, peri, pertus, ire [1 PAR-], to obtain 
knowledge of, find out, ascertain, learn : certo, T. : 
nihil de hoc : de scelere filii, X. : aliquid ex mul- 
tis : nihil testibus, nihil tabulis : ut pestea ex cap- 
tivis comperit, Cs. : nil ad Pamphilum attiuere, 
T. : banc gentem Clusium inde venisse, L. : certis 
auctoribus, cepias abesse, etc., Cs. : id misericer- 
diane an casu evenerit, S. : unde causa (sit), Ta. : 
facinus manifesto cempertum : oculis, L. : omnia 
falsa comperta sunt : compertus stupri, i. e. de- 
tected in, L. : flagitii, Ta. : nondum comperto quam 
regionem hostes petissent, L. : compertus publi- 
cam pecuniam avertisse, Ta. 

comperior (conp-), pertus sum, iri, dep. [for 
comperio], to ascertain, learn, find out: ab hoc me 
falli, T. : Metellum sapientem virum fuisse, S. 



compertns 



150 



compertas, adj. [P, of comperio], ascci'tained, 
clearly known : quod de his duobus hubuerint com- 
pertum : nobis ea res parum comperta est, S. — 
As snhst. n. : de his baud facile conpertum narra- 
verim, exact iiifonnation, S. 

(compes or con-pes, pedis),/., a fetter, shac- 
kle (for tlie feet ; usu. plur.) : habendae compedes, 
must be worn, T. : ille ex compedibus : corapedi- 
bus vincire alqni, lu. — Sing, (only ahl.) : dura, 
II. : magna, lu. — F i g., fetters, bonds, bands, chains : 
corporis, of the physical life: compedes eas (urbes) 
Graeciae appellare, L. : grata, H. : nivali, H. 

compesco, pescul, — , ere [PARC-], to confine, 
hold in check, repress, curb, restrain : equura f reno, 
Tb. : ramos fluentes, i. e. to prune, V. : bracchia, 
0. : mare, H. — F i g., to suppress, repress, I'estrain, 
check, subdue : sitim unda, 0. : clamorem, H. : ri- 
sum, H. : animum frenis, H. : vim suam ardorem- 
que, Ta. : mores dissolutos vi, Ph. : culpam ferro, 
i. e. by killing diseased members of the flock, V. 

competitor, oris, m. [competo], a rival, oppos- 
ing candidate, competitor : a quo es victus : inter 
dimicantes competitores, L. 

competitrix, icis, /. [ competitor ], a female 
competitor : scaena, a display of games by a rival 
candidate. 

com-pet5 (coup-), — , — , ere, to coincide 
with, happen at the same time : tempora cum exitu 
Othonis, Ta. — 2h be adequate, be suitable, befit : ad 
arma capienda, L. : neque oculis neque auribus, Ta. 

compilatio, onis, /. [ compilo ], a pillaging, 
plundering ; sportively of a collection of docu- 
ments, a compilation : Chresti. 

compilo, avi, atus, are, to plunder, pillage, 
rife, rob •• fana : si malui compilari quam venire : 
liortos : te, H. : Crispini scrinia, H. : ipsum (lo- 
vem). Ph. : ab iure consultis sapientiam, steal. 

comping5 (conp-), peg!, pactus, ere [com- + 
pango], to join together, f-ame^ make by joining ; 
only P. joe>/..- septem compacta cicutis Fistula, 
v.: harundinibus compacta fistula, 0. — Fig., of 
the Stoic philos. : tarn compositum tamque con- 
pactum. — 2h confine, lock up, fasten in : se in 
Appuliam. — F i g. : oratorem in indicia compingi, 
limited. 

compitalia, iorum [compitum], n., a festival 
in honor of the Lares. 

compitalicius, adj. [compitalia], of the Com- 
pitalia : ludi : dies. 

compitum, i, n. [1 PAT-], a crossing of roads, 
place where roads cross.' Anagninum. — Flur., a 
cross-way, cross-roads, corner, L. : in compitis auc- 
tionari : f requentia, H. 

(com.-place6), placitus, ere, to please greatly : 
tibi, T. 



compleo 

-, atus, are, to level^make even, 



com-plano, 

raze: domum. 

complector or conplector, plexus, i, 'dep. 
[PARC-, PLEC-], to clasp, embrace, grasp : mulie- 
rem, T. : patrem : nepotes, V. : dextram euutis, 
V. : pedes, V. : membra lacertis, 0. : inter nos : 
inter se, L. : Te comitem, V. — To grasp, clasp, 
seize, encircle, surround, comjMss, enclose : ( vitis ) 
claviculis quicquid est nacta complectitur : ama- 
racus ilium Floribus conplectitur, V. : spatium, to 
include (in fortifications), Cs. : Ruris quantum 
aratro Conplecti posses, i. e. plough around, 0. : 
quoad stans complecti \)0^stt, grapple, N. : dextra 
hostem,V. — Fig., of sleep, to seize -upon, enfold: 
sopor complectitur artus, V, : me somnus. — To 
grasp mentally, comprehend, understand: anitnum 
cogitatione: alqd: animo: cum conplector auimo, 
reperio, etc. : genus iudiciorum : formam animi, 
to consider, Ta. — To comprise, express, describe, 
represent, explain, include, sum up, comprehend: 
facta oratione : hoc uno complector omnia : causas 
ipsa sententia, sum up in the inotion itself — 
Poet. : est talis complexa preces, summed up hei' 
wishes in, 0. — In philos., to draw a coiiclusion, 
make an inference, C. — To embrace, value, honor, 
care for : eum beneficio : te benevolentia : cari- 
tate civis, L. : cunctam rem p. res tuae gestae 
complexae sunt, have extended to. — To embrace, 
include: omuls omnium caritates patria una com- 
plexa est : quo uno maleficio scelera omnia com- 
plexa esse videantur. — To seize, lay hold of, take 
possession of: (philosophiae) vis cum est idoneam 
complexa naturam. 

complemeutum, T, n. [compleo], that which 
fills up, a complement : numerorura (inania quae- 
dam verba ) : accusationum, that gives them full 
weight, Ta. 

compleS or conpleS, evl (complerunt, com- 
plesse, etc.), etus [com-+PLE-], to fill up, fill full, 
fill out, make full, cram, crowd: hostes fossam 
complent, Cs. : cum sanguis os oculosque comples- 
set : metu, ne compleantur navigia, L. : completis 
omnibus templis : non bene urnam, 0. : sarmentis 
fossam, Cs. : Italiam coloniis : loca milite, V. : 
navis serpentibus, N. : Dlanam coronis, to cover 
the statue: conviviumque vicinorum cottidie con- 
pieo: cum completus iam mercatorum career 
esset. — In milit. lang., to complete (a number or 
ho^y), make full, fill up: legiones in itinere, Cs. : 
cohortis pro numero militum couplet, S. — To man, 
fill with men : classem sociis, L. : naves colonis, 
Cs. — To fill, satiate, satisfy : cibo: omnium rerura 
copia exercitum, supplied, Cs. — F i g., of light, 
sound, etc., to fill, make full: mundum \ncQ,fiood: 
lunae cornua lumine, V. : voce nemus, H. : vox 
agmina complet, resounds through, V. : completi 
sunt animi (vestri) rae obsistere, etc., it has been 



completus 



151 



compono 



dinned into your minds that, etc. ; clamor omnia 
vocibus complet, L. : omnia vini odore. — Poet., 
of fame : totum quae gloria conpleat orbem, 0. — 
Of feeling or passion, to Jill: reliquos bona spe, 
Cs. : aliquem gaudio: omnia luctu, S. — To com- 
plete, accomplish, fulfil, perfect, finish : Annuus 
exactis conpletur mensibus orbis, V. : ut ante me- 
diam noctem (sacrum) conpleretur, L. : vitam. — 
Poet.: tempora Parcae Debita, V. — Of time, to 
fiyiish, complete, live through, pass : centum annos: 
quinque saecula vitae suae, 0. : vix unius horae 
tempus, L. 

completus, adj. [P. of compleo], complete, per- 
fect : verborum ambitus. 

complexio (conp-), onis,/. [PARC-, PLEC-], 

a comhination, association : curaulata bonorum. — 
Of discourse, a swrmiing up, comprehension : bre- 
vis totius negotii. — A sentence, period, expression : 
mira verborum. — In philosophy, a conclusion in a 
syllogism. — In rhetoric, a dilemma. 

1. complexus, P. of complector. 

2. complexus (con-), us, m, [PARC-, PLEC-J, 

a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embrac- 
ing, embrace, clasp, grasp: (mundus) omnia com- 
plexu suo continet : alqm de complexu parentum 
rapere : divelli a parentum complexu, S. : com- 
plexum accipere, L. : complexum armor ura non 
tolerabant, close combat, Ta. : quis te nostris con- 
plexibus arcet? V.: (quercum) complexibus am- 
bit, a firm grasp, 0. : longis amplexibus illos necat 
(of a serpent), 0. — Fig., embrace, affection, love, 
bosom: res p. alqm suo sinu complexuque reci- 
piet: genus (liominura) de complexu eius et sinu, 
his chosen and bosom friends. 

Com-plic5 (conp-), avi, atus, are, to fold to- 
gether, fold up :' epistulam. — F i g., to fold, roll up : 
animi complicata notio, involved. 

comploratio (conp-), onis, /. [comploro], a 
loud complaint, concerted V)ailing, lamentation : 
lamentabilis mulierum, L. : sororis, L. : sui pa- 
triaeque, bewailing, L. 

comploratus (conp-), us, m, [comploro], a 
loud moaning, concerted loailing, lamentation : fa- 
miliarura, L. : conploratu prosequi mortuos, L. 

COin-ploro (conp-), avi, atus, are, to bewail, 
lament loudly : penates, 0. : mortui comploraren- 
tur, L. : morte complorata : complorata res est p., 
despaired of, L. 

com-plures (conp-), a or ia ; gen. ium, adj., 
more than one, not a few, several, a number, many : 
scriptores ante nos, N. : mulieres, T. : boni, S. : 
scyphorum paria : loca, L. : Complurls alios prae- 
tei \,o, H. : ratibus compluribus factis, Cs. — E s p., 
as subst., several, many (persons or things) : Graecis 
in^titutionibus eruditi: complures faciunt impe- 



tum: (ea) compluribus narravit, S. : eiusdem ge- 
neris complura, Cs. 

complusculi (conp-), ae, a, adj. dim. [com- 
plures], a good many, not a few : dies, T. 

com-pono (conp-), posui (-posivi, Ta.), positus 
(-postus, v.), ere, to bring together, place together, 
collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate : in quo loco 
erant ea composita, quibus, etc. : aridum lignum, 
H. : duos amantes, Pr. : genus dispersum monti- 
bus, V. — To pack up (for a journey) : quae tecum 
simul Ferantur, T. : dura tota domus raeda cora- 
ponitur una, lu. — To oppose, couple, pair, match: 
uti non Compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho 
Bacchius, II. : pugnantia secum Frontibus adver- 
sis, H. : Epicharis cum indice composita, confront- 
ed, Ta. — To compare, contrast: parva magnis, V. ; 
Metelli dicta cum factis, S. — To compose (of parts), 
bring together, compound, make up, mix, construct : 
exercitus conpositus ex variis gentibus, S. : liber 
ex orationibus compositus : venena, 0. — To con- 
struct, build, frame, create: cuncta (of the creator) : 
urbem, V. : (pennas) compositas parvo curvaraine 
flectit, shaped, 0. — To compose, ivrite, constr^ict, 
make: hoc de argento: interdictum: quicquam 
crasse, H. : carmen : oratio ad conciliandos animos 
conposita, L. : res gestas, history, H. — 2h place 
aright, put atoay, take doion, lay aside : (tempus) ad 
componenda armaraenta, L. : arma, H. : exercitu in 
hibernaculis conposito, S. : Conposito ^civouq, pnit 
out of the way, 0. — 2h store up, put away, collect: 
opes, V. : quae mox depromere possim, II. — To 
lay, adjust, arrange : composito et delibuto capillo: 
togam, to lay in proper folds, H. : torum, 0. : vol- 
ttis, 0. — Of the dead, to adjust, lay out, collect, in- 
urn, inter, bury: cinerem, 0. : omnis (meos), H. : 
tumulo eodem, 0. : toro Mortua componar, 0. — 
To lay at rest, compose, quiet, still : aquas, 0. : tha- 
lamis se, V. : placida conpostus pace, Y. : diem 
conponet Vesper, conduct to rest, Y. — To compose, 
pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquil- 
lize, reconcile : aversos amicos, H. : neque potest 
componi inter eas gratia, T. : si bellum conpositum 
foret, S. : vUi omnes controversiae componantur, 
Cs. : lites, Y. : turbatas seditione res, L. : id fieri 
non potuit, ut componeretur, — To dispose, arrange^ 
set in order, devise, prepare : ( equites ) Conpositi 
nuraero in turmas, arrayed, Y. : quod adest, H. : 
conposita re p.: necdum compositis consiliis, L. : 
acies, to form, Ta. : ex sententia omnibus rebus 
conpositis, S. : auspicia ad utilitatem rei p. — To 
agree upon, appoint, fix, contrive, conspire to make: 
res cbmpositast, T. . dies composita rei gerendae 
est, L. : pacem, L. : susurri Composita repetantur 
hora, H. : omnes Conpositae leges, Y. : ita causa 
componitur, ut, etc. : conpositis inter se rebus, S. : 
conposito iara consilio, L. : quos dimitterent, quos 
retinerent, L. : componunt Gallos concire, Ta. : ut 



comporto 



153 



comprimo 



compositum cum Marcio erat, L. — To fdgn^ in- 
vent, devise, contrive : crimen, Ta. : risum mendaci 
ore, Tb. : rumorem, Ta. : in adrogantiam composi- 
tus, assuming the appearance of, Ta. 

COin-port5 (conp-), avi, atus, are, to bring 
in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather: ar- 
gentum ad se : eo f rumentum ex Asia, Cs, : arma 
in templum : ad aggerem caespitibus conportan- 
dis, Cs. : auram domum regiam, S. : citharas in 
unum, H. : semper recentis praedas, V. 

com-pos (conp-), potis, at//. [com-+POT-], 
master of, powerful over, possessing, participating 
in: animi, sa7ie, T. : mentis: sui, L. : rationis et 
consili : eius doni, sharing in, L. : huius urbis : 
me conpotem voti facere, grant my wish, L. : voti 
sententia compos, i. e. the expression of joy in suc- 
cess, H. : animo et scientia ; corpore atque animo, 
L, : praeda ingenti, L. 

composite (conp-), adv. witli comp. [com- 
pono], in an orderly manner, orderly, regularly, 
properly : dicere : casum rei p. miserati, S. : com- 
positius cuncta agere, with deliberation, Ta. 

compositi5 (conp-), onis, /. [compono], a 
putting together, connecting, arranging, composi- 
tion: unguentorum: raembrorum : anni, of the 
calendar. — A matching: gladiatorum. — Fig., con- 
nection, coherence, system: disciplinae. — A drawing 
up, composition: iuris. — In rhet., a proper con- 
nection, arrangement : apta. — An accommodation, 
agreement, compact : compositionis auctor : legatos 
de compositione mitti, Cs. 

composito ( conp-), adv. [P. abl. of compo- 
no], by agreement, by conspiracy, by preconcert : 
Composito factum est, quo modo, etc., T. : compo- 
sito fecisse, ut, etc., N. : rumpit vocem, as had 
been arranged, V. 

compositor (conp-). Oris, m. [compono], a. 
maker, composer: compositor aut actor (of dis- 
course) : operum, 0. 

compositum ( conp- ), I, n. [ compono J, an 
agreement, compact : ex composito orta vis, L., Cu. 

compositus ( conp-, -postus ), adj. with 
comp. and sup. [P. of compono], well-ordered, 
orderly, regular: Nee magis compositum quic- 
quam, T. : acrior impetu quam compositior ullo 
ordine pugna fuit, L. : litterulae compositissimae: 
voltus, peaceful, Ta. — Fitly disposed, prepared, fit, 
qualified, ready: ut nemo umquam compositior 
ad iudicium venisse videatur : oratio : res p. : in 
ostentationem (virtutum), L. : in maestitiam, with 
a sad aspect, Ta. 

Com-potati5, onis,/., a drinking together. 

Com-p5tor, oris, m., a drinking-companion. 
\ COm-p5trix, icis,/., a dnnking- companion, T. 

com-pransor. oris, m., a boon companion. 



comprecati5, Onis, /. [comprecor], a general 
supplication: sollemnis deorum, L. 

com-precor (conp-), atus, ful, dep., to pray 
to, supplicate, implore: deos, T. : caelestum fidem, 
Ct. : Cjthereia, comprecor, ausis Adsit, 0. 

com-prehendo (conp-), or comprend5, dl, 

sus, ere, to bind together, unite : eas navis f unibus, 
L. — To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend : 
quid (opus est) manibus, si uiliil comprehenden- 
dum est ? : comprehendunt utrujTique et orant, 
Cs. : comprensa manus effugit imago, V. : forcipc 
linguam, 0. — To include: circuitus rupis XXXII 
stadia comprehendit, Cu. — To attack, seize, lay hold 
of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro 
moecho, T. : hostem : f ures, Ct. : lictores, L. : alqra 
in furto: alqm in fuga, Cs. — 2h detect, discover: 
adulterium : res indicio. — Of places, to oceiipy, 
seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones 
perfecerunt, Cs. — Of fire : ignem, to catch, Cs. : 
flamma comprehensa naves sunt combustae, Cs. : 
ignis robora comprendit, V. : avidis comprenditur 
ignibus agger, 0. : comprehensa aedificia, L. — 
Fig., to take in, gi'asp, perceive, comprehend : opi- 
nionem mentibus : omnia animis : sensu : alqd 
memoria, hold. — To comprise, express, describe, re- 
count, narrate : breviter comprehensa sententia: 
alqd brevi : aliquid dictis, 0. : (species) uumero, 
to enumerate, Y. : numerum, to reckon, 0. — To in- 
clude, bind, embrace : multos amicitia : omnibus 
officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam. 

comprehensibilis (conp-), e, adj. [compre- 
hendo], conceivable, intelligible. 

comprehensio (conp-), onis,/. [comprehen- 
do], a seizing, laying hold of: sessio, comprehe 
sio: sontium, arrest. — Fig., a comprehension, pi r 
ception: rerum. — A cornbining: consequentiu'a 
rerum cum primis. — In r h e t., a periodic form 
of speech, period. 

comprehensus (-prensus), P. of compr 
hendo. 

comprendo, see comprehendo. 

(compresse), adv. [comprimo], briejly, succim- 
ly ; only comp. : compressius loqui. 

compres3i5 ( conp- ), onis, /. [comprimo 

concise expression, condensation ' rerum. 

1. compressus, P. of comprimo. 

2. (compressus, us), m. [comprimo], a cor 
pression (only abl. sing.) : semen compressu si 
diffindit (terra). — An embrace, T. 

com-prim5 ( conp- ), pressi, pressus, ere, 
press together, bring together', comjyress, close : (dig; 
tos) compresserat pugnumque fecerat: labra. H 
oculos (of the dead), 0. : murem. Ph. : ordineic/( 
the army), to close, L. — To embrace, T., L. — Pro.v 
compressis inanibus sedere, with tJie hands foldi 



comprobatio 



153 



concedo 



i. e. to be idle, L. — To hold, keep in, restrain, check, 
curb : anlmam, to hold the breath, T. : manus, to 
keep off, T. : gressum, V. — To keep back, mppress, 
withhold, conceal : f rumentum : delicta : famaiu, 
L, — Fig., to restrain, hinder, check, repress, curb, 
subdue : libidiues : voluptates : animos : conatus 
aliorura, L. : furores : seditionem, L. : voce raanu- 
que Murmura, 0. : amor compressus edendi, i. e. 
satisfied, V. 

comprobatio, onls, /. [eomprobo], approba- 
tion, approval : houestatis. 

comprobator, oris, m. [eomprobo], an ap- 
prover. 

com-probo (conp-), a,vl. atus, are, to approve, 
asse7it to, sanction, acknowledge : seutentiam: (bel- 
lura) ab omnibus comprobatur : orationem omnium 
adsensu, L. : alqd publice, N. — Ih prove, establish, 
attest, make good, show, confirm, verify, vindicate : 
nee hoc oratione solum, sed vita : comprobat bo- 
miuis consilium fortuna, Cs. : eonprobato eorum 
indicio, S. : interitu (servi) esse ab hoc comproba- 
tum venenum. 

compromissuiii, i, 7t. [compromitto],a7i agree- 
ment to abide by the award of an arbiter : f acere : 
iudicium dc compromisso facere. 

com-promitto (conp-), misi, missus, ere, to 
agree to abide by the award of an arbiter, 

cdmptus (comt-), adj. with comp. [P. of 1 
como], in order, smoothed, adorned: in comptum 
comas religata nodum, H. : iuvenes, with hair 
brushed, H., 0. — Fig., of style, ornate, cmbellisJied : 
ovatio : comtior oratio, Ta. 

compulsus, P. of compello. 

compunctus, P. of compungo. 

com-pung5 (conp-), nxl, nctus, ere, to prick 
severely, sting, prod, puncture: collum dolone, Ph. : 
compuuctus notis Threiciis, tattooed. — Fig., to 
2yrick,goad: se suis acuminibus. 

coni-put5 (conp-), avi, atus, are, to sum up, 
reckon, compute: computarat, pecuuiam imperarat. 
— F i g., to count : f acies tua computat annos, i. e. 
reveals, lu. 

con-, see 1 cum. 

conamen, inis, n. [conor], an effort, exertion, 
struggle: magno conamine, 0. : sumpto posita co- 
namine ab hasta, O. : conamina mortis, attempts 
at suicide, 0. — A support, prop : adiutis aliquo co- 
namine nervis, 0. 

conata, orum, n. [1 conatus], an undertaking, 
attempt^, venture, hazard, plan: perficere, Cs. : Car- 
thagin' nsium, L. : peragere, lu. 

1. il 5natus, P. of conor. 

2. . 5natus, us, m. [conor], an attempt, effort, 
undcQiiking, enterprise, endeavor: audax, L. : hoc 



conatu destiterunt, Cs. : princeps ad conatum exer- 
citus conparandi: conatum Antoni reppulerunt; 
de spe conatuquc depulsus : compressi tuos cona> 
tus : multis frustra conatibus captis, L. : in mediis 
conatibus aegri Succidimus, V. — Effort, exertion, 
struggle, endeavor: quo raaiore conatu aguntur; 
ad hostes magno conatu profectus, L. — A begin- 
ning, undertaking : in ipso conatu rerum circume- 
git se annus, L. : tantis fatum conatibus obstat, 
0. — Fig., an impulse, inclination, tendency : cona- 
tum habere ad pastus capessendos. 

con-caco, avi, atus, are, to defile %mth ordure, 
cover with filth: totam regiam, Ph. 

con-caedes, ium, /., an abattis, barricade of 
felled trees: latera concaedibus munitus, Ta, 

con-calefacio, feci, factus, ere, to warm tlior- 
oughly : bracchium : ( concursio corporura ) con- 
calefacta, 

con-calesco, lul, — , ere, to grow hot, glow : 
corpora ardore animi. — F i g. (of love), T. 

con-callesco, callul, ere [calleo], to grow 
hard: manus opere . . . animus usu. — Fig., to 
become insensible : locus animi concalluit. 

concav5, — , atus, are, to make hollow, round, 
curve.' bracchia in arcus, 0. 

cou-cavus, adj., hollow, concave, arched,vaidted, 
bent, curved: aera, 0.: altitudines speluncarum : 
saxa, V. : bracchia Cancri, 0. 

con-cedo, cessi, cessus, ere. I. Intrans., to go 
away, pass, give way, depart, retire, xvithdraw, re- 
move: biduom, T. : tempus est concedere, T. : su- 
peris ab oris, V. : ad Manes, V. : hue, T. : istuc, 
T. : aliquo ab eorum oculis: rus hinc, T. : Cartha- 
ginem in hiberna, L. : Argos habitatum, N. : in 
banc turbam, to join, H. : tumor et irae Concessere, 
are gone, V. : ipsae concedite silvae (i. e. valete), 
V. — F i g., to yield, submit, give way, succumb : ut 
magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo conce- 
deret : iniuriae, S. : operi meo, 0. : naturae, i. e. to 
die, S. : hostibus de victoria concedendum esse, L. : 
concessum de victoria credebant, L. — .7o give place, 
be inferior, give precedence, yield, defer: coucedat 
laurea laudi : dignitati eorum : unis Suebis, Cs. : 
maiestati viri, L. ; aetati, S. : magistro tantulum 
de arte : Nee, si muneribus certes, concedat lollas, 
V. — To submit, comply, accede: Ut tibi coucedam, 
T. : concessit senatus postulationi tuae: Caesar 
. . . concedendum non putabat, Cs. — To assent, 
concede: raihi, T. : liceat concedere veris, H. — To 
grant, give alloioayice, pardo7i, allow : alienis pec- 
catis : cui (vitio), H. — To agree, consent, assent, ac- 
quiesce, go ovei" to: in gentem nomenque imperan- 
tium, to he tnerged in, S. : in paucorum potcntium 
ius, S. : in deditionem, L. — II. Trans. , to grant, 
concede, allow, consign, resigyi, yield, vouchsafe, con- 
firm : de tuo iure paululura, T. : civitati maximos 



concelebro 



154 



concido 



agros : hoc pudori meo, ut, etc. : amicis quicquid 
velint : nihil mihi, 0. : me consortem sepulchre, let 
me share, V. : his libertatem, Cs. : crimen gratiae 
concedebas, accused for the sake of favor : pecca- 
ta alcui, to pardon him : naturae formam ilh, ac- 
knowledge that it possesses, 0. : concessit in iras 
Ipse . . . genitor Calydona Dianae, gave over, V. : 
mediocribus esse poetis, H. : huic ne perire quidem 
tacite conceditur: ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, 
si, etc., no concession shoidd be made, Cs. : Quo mihi 
fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H. : fatis num- 
quam concessa moveri Ca,ma.Ymsi, foi'bidden to be 
retnoved, V. : ilia concedis levia esse : culpam ines- 
sc concedam : concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, 
etc. : concedo tibi ut ea praetereas : beatos esse 
deos sumpsisti, concediraus : valuit plus is, con- 
cedo, (/ran^^cZ ; quoniam legibus non concederetur, 
permitted by law^ N. — 7b grant as a favor, for- 
bear, give up, forgive, pardon: petitioneni alicui, 
from regard to : peccata liberum misericordiae : 
huic filium, N. : quod (peccatum) nisi concedas, H. 

con-celebro, avl, atus, are, to attend in num- 
bers, frequent, celebrate, solemnize : f unus, L. : at 
rem concelebrandam putavit : dapes, 0. — To 
honor, praise: genium clioreis, Tb. — To prosecide 
eagerly: studia per otium. — 2h publish, proclaim, 
celebrate : virtutis concelebrandae causa : fama 
victoriam, Cs. 

con-cenatio (not -coen-), onis, /., a shipping 
together, companionship at table, 

concentio, onis,/. [con- + l CAN-], a singing 
together^ harmo7iy : clarissima. 

concentus, us, m. [con- + l CAN"-], a concert^ 
symphony^ Jiarmony, harmonious music: concen- 
tum servare : vocis lyraeque, 0. : avium, V. : con- 
centibus aera mulcent, 0. : tubarum ac cornuum, 
L. — A choir, chorus of singers, — F i g., concord, 
agreement, harmony, unanimity : actionum : virtu- 
tis, Ta. : quid nostrum concentura dividat audi, H, 

Concepti5, onis,/. [con- + CAP-], a conception, 
becoming pregnant. — F i g., a composing, drawing 
up (of formulas). 

1. couceptus, P. of concipio. 

2. conceptus, us, m. [concipio], a conceiving, 

conception : hominum. 

concerpo, psl, — , ere [com--f-carpo], to tear 
in pieces, rend : epistulas : librum, L. 

concertati5, onis,/. [concerto], a disputation, 
dltpute, controversy : concertationum plenae dispu- 
tationes: concertationis studium, 

concertator, oris [concerto], one who competes, 
a rival : Corbulonis, Ta. 

concert atorius, adj. [concertator], controver- 
sial: genus (dicendi). 

COn-Certo, avl, atus, are, to contend warmly, 



dispute zealously: alquid cum ero, T. : proelio, Cs. 

— To dispute, debate : cum Apolline de tripode : 
uuo verbo. 

concessio, onis,/ [concedo], a granting, con- 
ceding : nostra: agrorum. — In rhet., a plea, of 
confession and excuse. 

1. concessus, adj. [P. of concedo], law fid, 
permitted (rare) : Martem concessis animalibus 
placant, Ta. — Plitr. n. as syd)st. : abhorrere a ma- 
iorum concessis, i. e. the liberty followed by, etc. : 
concessa petere, lawful objects, V. : amare, 0. 

2. (concessus, us), m. [concedo], a concession, 

permission, leave ; only abl. sing. : Caesaris con- 
cessu, Cs. : concessu omnium. 

concha, ae, /, = Koyxq, a bivalve, shell -fsh, 
mussel: squalentes, V. : cavae, 0. : marinae, 0. : 
viles, H. — A miissel-shell . ostrea in conchis suis, 
0. — Shells were used as trumpets ; hence, poet., 
the trumpet of the Triton, V., 0. ; also as vessels 
to hold ointment, H. ; or salt, H. ; or wine, lu. — 
A pearl: Munera fert illi conqhas, 0. : lucida, Tb. 

— A dye extracted, from shell-fish : concha Sido- 
nide tincta, 0. 

conchis, is,/, =: Koy^oc, ei coarse bean, lu. 

conchyliatus, adj. [conchylium], of a purple 
color, dyed piirple : peristromata. 

conchylium, I, n.,z=:KoyxvKiov, a shell -fsh, 
C. ; a purple shell-fish, Ct. — E s p., an oyster : ex- 
structa raensa conchyliis : miscere conchylia tur- 
dis, S. — M e t o n., purple color, purple : vestis con- 
chylio tincta. — Flur., purple garments, purple: 
Coa, lu. 

1. Concid5, cidl, — , ere [cado], to fall togeth- 
er, fall down, tumble, fall to earth: conclave illud 
concidit : urbs uno incendio : pinus bipenni. Ph. : 
ad terram, V. : sub onere, L. : concidere miratur 
arator tauros, 0. — To fall dead, be slain, fall: om- 
nes advorsis volneribus conciderant, S. : sparo 
percussus, N. : in proelio : victima taurus Conci- 
dit, 0. — Fig., to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, 
be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, 
cease: concidunt veuti, «fJs?Wc, II. : falsum crimen 
concidit : macie, to shrivel, 0. : concidit auguris 
domus, H. : concidit (Phocion) maxime uno cri- 
mine, quod, etc., N. : scimus fidem concidisse, ^cas 
prostrated: praeclara nomina artificum: omnis 
ferocia, L.: senatiis auctoritas: ment . 

2. concid5, cidi, cTsus, ere [com-J'J-caedo], to 
ad up, cut throtigh, cut to pieces, r ^^\, destroy : 
nervos : navTs, L. : magnos scrobibu^ 'lontis, to 
break up mounds, V. — In battle, to cicf^'o pieces, 
cut down, destroy, kill : multitudinem ec pt^u, Cs. : 
ab insciis conciduntur, N". — 7'o cut up, I ^^[ severe- 
ly, cudgel soundly : virgis plebem : piO<t!^,vS, lu. : 
concisus plurimis volneribus. — Fig., of c^'^^^"'^^? 
to divide minutely^ make fragmentary : ytd^^ ntias. 



J 



concieo 



155 



concipio 



— To strike down, p7-osirate, ridn, destroy, anmd: 
auctoritatein ordinis : Antonium decretis : Timo- 
craten totis volumiuibus, to confute. 

con-cieo, see 1 concio. 

conciliabulum, T, n. [concilio], a place of as- 
sembly, public exchange, market-place, L., Ta. 

coiiciliati5, onis, /. [concilio], a connectio7i, 
union, bond: generis hominum : eivilis. — Fig., a 
conciliating, making friendly, gaining over : conci- 
liationis causa. — In r h e t., a gaining over, con- 
ciliating (of a judge or audience). — I n p h i 1 o s., 
an inclination, longing : bominis ad ea, quae, etc. : 
naturae. — An acquiring, procuring, winning : gra- 
tiae. 

conciliator, oris, m. [concilio], he who negoti- 
ates, a promoter : nuptiarum, N. : proditionis, L. 

conciliatricula, ae, /. dim. [conciliatrix], a 
minx of a matchmakei' : blanda. 

conciliatrix, icis, /. [conciliator], one who 
mediates, a promote)' : amicitiae. — E s p., a media- 
trix, procuress : blanda. 

conciliatus, adj. with comp. [P. of <3oncilio], 
endeared, beloved : Hamilcari, L. : sibi, Cu. : ad 
rem accipiendam fiat conciliatior. 

concilio, avi, atus, are [ concilium ], to bring 
together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, 
conciliate : Tios : inter nos legiones sibi pecunia: 
homines inter se : homines sibi conciliari amlcio- 
res, N. : civitates amicitia Caesari, Cs. : primori- 
bus se patrura, L. : arma quae sibi conciliet, seeks 
as allies, Y.: deos homini, 0. : reges, N. : animos 
hominum : mihi sceptra lovemque, i. e. the throne 
through the favor of Jupiter, Y. — To procure, pur- 
chase, obtain, acquire, win, gain : prodi, male con- 
ciliate, you bad bargain, T. : HS viciens ex hoc 
uno genere, to extort : pecuniae conciliandae cau- 
sa. — F i g., to cause, bring about, procure, mediate, 
acquire, make, produce : pacera, T. : favorem ad 
volgum, L. : quocum mihi amicitiam : vestram ad 
me audiendum bcnevolentiam: maiestatem nomini 
Romano, L. : otium, N. — To commend: artes suas 
(alicui), 0. 

concilium,!, n. [com- + l CAL-], a meeting, 
rendezvous: Camenarum cum Egeria, L. — A col- 
Lection of people, meeting, assembly: pastorum: 
divinum animorum : amoena piorum, V. : fera- 
rum, 0. — An assembly for consultation, council: 
silvestria, Cs. : concilium advocare : cogere, V. : 
dimittere, Cs. : indicere, L. : venit concilio de me 
agendi dies : sanctum Patrum, H. — F i g., a bond 
of union, tie: mihi tecum, 0. 

concinne, adv. [ concinnus ], neatly, with rhe- 
torical art : rogare : distributa, with sound judg^ 
ment. 

concinnitas, ates, or concinnitudo, inis, / 



[concinnus]. — I n r h e t., symmetry of style, finish, 

elegance. 

concinn5, avi, atus, are [concinnus], to cause, 
produce : quantum mali. Ph. 

concinnus, adj. with comp., neat, pretty, ele- 
gant, pleasing, stylish : Samos, pretty, H. : tecto- 
rium. — Of style: oratio: poema: versus, H. — Of 
persons : helluo : alii concinniores : in brevitate 
respondendi, apt in repartee, N. : concinnus ami- 
cis ut videatur, courteous, H. 

concino, cinul, — , ere [com-+cano], intrans., 
to sound in concert, sing harmoniously : concinunt 
tubae, L. : concinit albus olor, 0. — F i g., to agree, 
harmonize, accord: inter se: cum alquo: conci- 
nentis collegas audire,L. — Trans., to sing, celebrate 
in song, magnify: haec flebilibus modis concinun- 
tur : laetos dies, H. : Carmina, Ct. : laudes lovi, 
Tb. — 2o sing prophetically, prophesy : omen, Pr. : 
amanti omina, 0. 

1. conci5, or concieo, clvl, citus, ire or ere 
[com-+cieo], to bring together, call together, col- 
lect: homines, L. : multitudinem ad se, L. : nunc 
concienda plebs, L. — To move violently, shake, stir 
up: concitus imbribus amnis, 0. : navis concita, 
0. : concita Tormento saxa, V. : hostem concitus 
aufert, at full speed, V. — F i g., ^o rouse, excite, stir 
up, provoke, inspire, instigate: quantas turbas, T. : 
inter eos iram hanc, T. : Etruriam in arma, L. : 
bellum, L. : immani concitus ira, V. : pulso Thyias 
concita tympano, H. : insano concita cursu, 0. 

2. (concio, onis), see contio. 

concipio, cepi, ceptus, ere [com-+capio], to 
take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive : inde 
pabula terrae concipiunt, V. : concipit Iris aquas, 
draios up, 0. : terra Concepit lacrimas, 0. : prae- 
cordiis conceptam mortem continere: conceptum 
motu ignem ferre, kindled, L. : ubi silices Conci- 
piunt ignem, 0. : flammam, Cs. : Bucina, quae 
concepit aera (by blowing), 0. : quem mens mea 
concipit ignem ? 0. — To conceive, become pregnant: 
cum concepit mula: ex illo, 0. : id, quod concepe- 
rat: alqm ex alqo : quem pluvio Danae concepe- 
rat auro, 0. : omnia, quae terra concipiat semiua : 
concepta crimina portat, the fruit of sin, 0. — 
Fig., to imagirie, conceive, think: quae concipiun- 
tur animo : aliquid animo, L. : aethera mente, 
grasps in imagination, 0. : quicquid concipitur 
nefas^^^H. — To understand, comprehend, perceive : 
principia rerum animo : alqd fieri oportere : lucos 
illic esse, 0. — To adopt, harbor, entertain, con- 
ceive : inimicitiae ex aedilitatc conceptae, Cs. : 
mente furores, 0. : spem, 0. : auribus cupiditatem : 
malum aut scelus : flagitium cum aliquo : ducis 
tu concipe curam, i. e. assume, Y. — To draw vp, 
comprise, express in words, compose : sicut verbis 
concipiatur more nostro, as our phrase is: ius iu- 



concisio 



156 



concoquo 



randum, L. : verba, quibus gratis agit, a form, 0. : 
conceptis verbis peierasse : foedus, V. : sumraas, 
to report definitely, L. — 2o promulgate, declare 
formally, phrase (in religious rites) : vota sacer- 
dos, 0. : Latinas (ferias) sacrumque rite, L. 

concisi5, onis, /. [2 concido]. — In rhet., a 
dividing into short claicses. 

concisus, adj. [P. of 2 concido], abrupt, short, 

concise : seiitentiae : Tiirasyraachus, in style. 

Concitati5, onis,/. [concito], a quickening, 
quick movement: remorum, L. — Fig., a violent 
passion: animi: aniraorum, L. — An agitation, 
sedition, tumult : plebi contra patres : multitudi- 
nis, Cs. 

concitator, oris, m. [concito], a mover, exciter, 
ring - leader, agitator : cuius (contionis) : turbae 
ac tumultiis, L. : tabernariorum. 

concitatus, adj. with camp, and s^ip. [P. of 
concito], rapid, swift, quick : equo concitato vebi- 
tur, atfidl speed, N. : quara concitatissimos equos 
inmittere, L. : conversio caeli concitatior. — F i g., 
roused, excited, vehement, ardent : contio : concita- 
tior clamor, L, 

COncitS, avi, atus, Vive,f7'eq. [concio], to put in 
quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, 
agitate, disturb : equum calcaribus, L. : equum in 
aliquem, N. : equos adversos, L. : navis maxima 
celeritate, L. : telum ex insidiis, brandishes, Y. : 
agmen, 0. : eversas Eurus aquas, 0. : gravis plu- 
vias, 0. : se in fugam, to flee headlong, L. — Fig., 
to rouse, urge, impel, move, influence, stir, instigate, 
goad, stimulate: te ipsum animi quodam impetu 
concitatum : civis : alqm iniuriis, S. : ira, L, : 
aspectu pignorum suorum concitari, Ta. : servitia, 
S. : multitudinera, N. : suos, Cs. : concitatus ad 
philosophiam studio : (Galliam) ad nostrum auxi- 
lium, Cs. : Ad arma cessantis, H. : exercitum ad- 
versus regem, L. : vos captam dimittere Troiam, 
0. — To rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce, stir 
up: facultas seditionis concitandae: nova conci- 
tari mala videbara : odium erga Romanos, N. : 
bellum pro Veiente, L. : in te invidiam: tumul- 
tum, Cs. 

concitor, oris, m. [ concio ], lie wlio rouses, a 
stirrer up : belli, L. : volgi, L. 

concitus, P. of concio. 

conclamatiS, onis,/. [conclamo], a loud shout, 
acclamatio7i : exercitus, Cs. — Plur., outcries, Ta. 

con-clamo, avi, atus, are, to cry out together, 
shout, make acclaim : ad quorum casum gaudio, 
L. : ' procul este,' Conclaraat vates, V. : a me con- 
servatam esse rem p. : occasionera amittendam 
non esse, Cs. : ducendum ad sedes simulacrum, 
V. : quod Mithridates se velle dixit : laetum paea- 
na, V: uti aliqui proderet, Cs. : conclamantibu? 
omnibus, imperaret quod vellet, Cs. — In phrases, 



ad arma, to call to arms, signal for an attack : ut 
ad arma conclamaretur, L. : conclamatum ad arma 
est, L. — Vasa, to give tlie signal for packing up, 
i. e.for decamping (ellipt. for conclamare, ut vasa 
colligantur) : iubet vasa militari more conclamari, 
Cs. : conclamatis vasis, Cs. — To call for help: 
soeios, 0. : duros agrestis, V. — To call loudly, cry 
violently, shout, exclaim : Italiam, V. : quid ad se 
venirent, Cs. : conclamat virgo, cries out, 0. — Of 
the dead, to call repeatedly by name, lament, beioail: 
suos, L. — P r o V. : iam conclamatum est, all is 
lost, T. 

conclave, is {abl. vi), n. [cora-+clavis], a 
room, chamber, suite, apartment : ultimis in aedi- 
bus, T. ; of a sleeping- room, C. ; a dining-hall, H.: 
pro couclavibus popinae sunt, dining-halls. 

concliido, si, sus, ere [com-+claudo], to shut 
tip, close, imprison, enclose, confine: bestias : mul- 
titudinem : me in cellam cum ilia, T. : ilium ali- 
quo, T. : locum sulco, V. : Suave locus voci reso- 
nat conclusus, H. : conclusum mare, Cs. — Fig., to 
include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict: tot res 
in unum diem, T. : omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa 
nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fue- 
runt: Ut hue concludar, be shut up to this (mar- 
riage), T. : me miserum, T. : (orator) concludatur 
in ea, quae, etc. — Of language, to compress, include, 
co7idense, comprise: uno volumine vitam virorum 
complurium, N. : ea ( vis ) verbis interdicti non 
concluditur. — To end, close, conclude: f acinus cru- 
delitate perfectum atque conclusum. — In dis- 
course, to end, finish, conclude, complete: huius 
generis orationera: crimen (the discussion of) the 
charge: sententias, to round of: versum. — ^In 
philos., to conclude, infer, make an infei'ence, argue, 
demonstrate : ex rebus concessis quod velis : argu- 
mentum : quo modo concludatur ratio : summum 
malum esse dolorem, etc. : hoc modo. 

concluse, adv. [concludo], with rhetorical fin- 
ish: dlcere. 

couclusi5, onis [ concludo ], a shutting up, 
shutting in, siege, blockade : diutina, Cs. : in hac 
conclusione, daring this siege, N. — Fig., a conclu- 
sion, end: muneris. — In discourse, a conclusion, 
close, pei'oration : orationis. — A period, complete 
sentence: verborum. — A conclusion, inference: 
mea: rationis. 

concliisiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ conclusio ], a 
captious conclusion, sophism : minutulae. 

conclusum, i, n. [P. n. of concludo], a conclu- 
sion (of a syllogism), inference. 

con -color, coloris, adj., of the same color: 
cum fetu albo sus, V. : umerus sinister dextro, 0. : 
populus festo, i. e. clothed in white, 0. 

cou-coquo, coxi, coctus, ere, to digest: con- 
chas. — Fig., to endure, suffer, put up with, brook^ 



Concordia 



157 



concurro 



tola'ate: eius ista odia: alqm senatorem, L. — To 
revolve in tnind, think upon, weigh, rejlect upon, 
consider well: tibi diu concoquendum est, utruin, 
etc. : consilia, concoct, L. 

Concordia, ae, /. [ concors ], an agreeing to- 
gether, nnio7i, harmony, concord : coucordia parvae 
res crescunt, S. : civium : equites eoncordia con- 
iunclissimi: (consiliis) copulare concordiain, L. : 
reconeiliatio eoncordiae : interpres concordiae, L. : 
nuptiae plenae concordiae: cum Pirithoo, felix 
eoncordia, Theseus, a beautiful friendship, 0. : dis- 
cors eoncordia fetibus apta est, likeness in differ- 
ence, 0. : rerura discors, H. : rerum agendarum. — 
P e r s o n., the goddess of Concord, C, L., lu. 

concorditer, adu. with comp. and stip. [con- 
cors], harmoniously, amicably, in harmony : exigit 
annos, 0. : concordius bellum gerere, L. : quicum 
concordissime vixerat. 

concord5, avi, atu?. are [concors], of persons, 
to agree, be united, be of one mind, harmonize: 
cum ilia, T. — F i g., to be consistent, be in harmony, 
agree: cum eius indicia opinionesque concordant: 
carmina nervis, 0. 

concors, cordis, cd)l. dl, adj. with sup. [com- 
4-cor], of persons, of the same mind, united, agree- 
ing, concordant, harmonious : Parcae, V. : animi, 
L. : ea gratia, T. : cum concordissimis fratribus : 
secum ipse, L. : mihi coniunx, Ta. — Fig., Aar- 
monious, united, amicable: amicitia : sonus, 0. : 
civitatis status: pax, 0. : regnum, L. — Poet.: 
frena iugo eoncordia ferve, peacefully, Y . 

Con-cred5, didi, ditus, ere, to intrust, consign, 
commit: rem suara alicui: quibus obsessos mu- 
ros, Y. : alicui nugas, H. : gnatum ventis, Ct. : no- 
bis, to make me your confidant, Pr. 

con-crem5, avi, atus, are, to burn up, con- 
sume: vivos igni, L. : domos, L. 

con-crepo, pui, pitus, are, to rattle, creak, 
grate, sound, resound, clash: ostium concrepuit 
abs te, i. e. / heard your door open, T. : scabilla : 
multitude armis, Cs. : concrepuere arraa, clashed, 
L. : Aeriferae concrepuere manus, struck the cym- 
bals together, 0. : simul ac decemviri concrepuerint, 
snapped their fingei's : cyrabala concrepuere deo, 
Pr. — P o e t., to rattle, strike ^ipon : aera, 0. 

con-cresc5, crevi (concresse, 0.), cretus, ere, 
to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, 
congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V. : rigi- 
do rostro Ora, stiffen, 0. : Gorgone conspecta, to 
be petrified, . : Concreta radix, /ro;je??, Y.: (aqua) 
nive pruinaque concresceret : Frigora cana con- 
creta pruina, stiffened by, Y. : concretos sanguine 
crinis, clotted, Y. : aer concretus in nubis cogitur: 
nanus concretus in artus, shortened, Pr. — To take 
form, grow, increase : mundi orbis, Y, : initia unde 
omnia concreta sint. 



ConcretiS, onis, /. [concresco], a compacting, 
condensing, congealing : corporum. — flatter, sub' 
stance : mortalis. 

concretum, I, n. [ concretus ], hardness, solid 
matter: nihil concreti habere. — Hard frost, stiff 
frost (sc. gelu), Y. 

concretus, adj. [ P. of concresco ], condensed, 
hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clot' 
<ec?; niliil sit animis concretum : aer: spuma, 0. : 
lac, Y. : sanguis, 0. : glacies, L. — Fig., thick, dim: 
lumen. — Inveterate: labes, Y. : Multa ^\\x, inveter- 
ate evils, Y. : dolor, 0. 

concubina, ae,/. [CYB-], a concubine, C, Ta. 

concubinus, i, m. [CYB-], one tcho lives in. 
concubinage, Cu., Ta., Ct. 

concubitus, iis, m. [CYB-], a lying together, 
concubinage : ferarum ritu, L., C,, Y., H., Tb. 

concubius, adj, [CYB-J, of lying in sleep. — • 
Only in the phrase, concubia nocte, in the first 
sleep, C, Ta. : movere concubia nocte, to march 
early in the night, L. 

couculco, avi, atus, are [ com- H- calco ], to 
tread upon, trample: virum. — F ig., to tread down, 
trample, abuse, despise, contemn: istum conculcan- 
dum putaverunt : huic conculcandam Italiam tra- 
dere : lauream : rem p. conculcatam ridere. 

concumbS, cubui, cubitus, ere [CYB-], to lie 
together, lie with, cohabit, T., C, 0., lu., Pr. 

con-cupiens, entis, adj., very desirous : regni, 
Enn. ap. C. 

concupisc5, cuplvi {sync, cuplsti, etc.), itus, 
ire, inch. [com-+cupio], to long for, be very de- 
sirous of, covet, aspire to, strive after : alqd : pecu- 
niam : haec ad insaniam : domum aut villam, S. : 
tribunos plebis, L. : eloquentiam, Ta. : maiora, N. : 
alqd tale, H. : mundum ornare: quomagis con- 
cupisceret, Ta. 

con-curr5, curri or cucurri, cursus, ere, to tnin 
together, assemble, fiock together : concurrunt libra- 
rii : licet concurrant omnes philosophi, unite : tre- 
pidae comites, Y. : summa cum expectatione con- 
curritur : undique ex agris, N. : mi obviam, T. : ad 
hos, Cs. : ad mortem : ad Perdiccam opprimen- 
dum, unite, N. : ad vocem, Y. : in arcera, Y. : con- 
curritur undique ad incendium restinguendum : 
ex proxirais castellis eo concursum est, Cs. — To 
meet, dash together, clash, strike one another: ne 
prorae concurrerent, L. : concurrit dextera laevae, 
H. : aspere concurrunt litterae. — To come together 
in fight, engage in co7nbat,join battle, fight: equi- 
tes inter se, Cs. : inter se in modum iustae pugnae, 
L. : inter sese paribus telis, Y. : cum hoc, N. : cen- 
turio cum centurione concurrendum sibi esse scie- 
bat, L. : adversus fessos, L. : in aliquem, S. : audet 
viris concurrere virgo, Y. : comminus hosti, 0. : 



concursatio 



158 



condicio 



cum infestis signis, S. : ex insidiis, attacks, L. : 
mihi soli, V. : utrimque magno clamore, S. : con- 
curritur, the fight begins, H. : concurrentis belli 
minae, of the outbreak of war, Ta, — 7b make haste, 
tim for help : ad Aquilium. — F i g., to meet, concur, 
coincide, conspire, happen : multa concurruiit simul, 
T. : saepe concurrunt aliquorum inter ipsos con- 
ten tiones. 

concursatio, onis, f. [concurso], a running 
together, thronging : multa (populi) : percontan- 
tium. — A collision, conflict : incidentium aliorum 
in alios, L. : utriusque exercitus, Cs. : proelii, N. 
— A running about, going to and fro : liuius con- 
cursationes : (raulierum) incerta, L. : decemviralis, 
a travelling ovei' the provinces. — A skirmishing, 
swift movement (of troops) : maior quam vis, L., 
Cu. — Y \g., coincidence, correspondence : quae con- 
cursatio somniorura ? 

concursator, oris, m. [concurso], a skirmisher : 
liostis, L. : pedes, L, 

conciirsio, onis, /. [concurro], a concurrence, 
concourse: atomorum : crebi-a vocum. — Fig., in 
rliet., an emphatic repetition: in eadera verba. 

concurso, — , — , a,ve,freq. [concurro], to mm 
to and fro, run about, fly around: urbe tota: dies 
noctlsque : per viam, L. : concursant praetores, 
travel about: in his administrandis rebus quam 
maxime concursari iubet, Cs. — With ace, to ramble 
about, visit, traverse, frequent : domos omnium : 
provinciam : mortalium lectos. — To fight irregu- 
larly, skirmish: in proelio, L. : ad concursandum 
inter saxa aptior (cohors), L. 

concursus, us, »i. [concurro], a running to- 
gether, concourse, throng, moh, tiimult : hominnm : 
concursus facere: magni domum ad Afranium 
fiebant, Cs, : in forum a tota urbe, L. : ingens, V. : 
undique, H. : in oppido. — An assault, onset, attack, 
charge : exercitus, Cs. : acerrimo concursu pugna- 
re, N. : Ut nostris concursibus insonet aether, 0. : 
concursus philosophorum sustinere, assaidts: caeli, 
thunder, 0. — Fig., a dashing together, encountering, 
meeting, concourse, collision: nubila Excutiunt con- 
cursibus ignes, 0. : fortuitus (atomorum) : ut utra- 
que (navis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs. : navium, 
L. : asper verborura, a harsh combination. — A 
comhination, union, coincidence : studiorum : cala- 
mitatum. 

concussus, P. of concutio. 
Con-CustoditU3, P., closely watched, carefully 
guarded: a dracone, 0. 

ccncutio, cussi, cussus, ere [com-+quatio], to 
strike together : frameas, Ta. — To shake violently, 
shake, agitate, smite, shock : templa sonitu, T. : ter- 
ra ingenti motu concussa, L. : oneratos messibus 
agros, 0. : moenia, 0. : caput, 0. : manum, to toave, 
0. : manu arma, to brandish, 0? : lora, V. : ea f rena 



furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her 
frenzy, V. : maiore cachinno Concutitur, lu. — P. 
pjerf : mugitibus aether, V. : coma, 0. : quercus, 
V. : patuere fores, 0. — F i g., to shake out, search, 
ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H. : fecun- 
dum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V. — To 
shake, shatter, caxise to waver, impair, disturb, shock, 
distract : rem p. : reguum, L. : opes, N. : concusso 
iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L. — To shake, 
agitate, excite, terrify, alajin, trouble: quod factum 
primo popularls coniurationis concusserat, S. : 
casu concussus acerbo, V. : se concussere ambae, 
spurred themselves, lu. : casu animum concussus 
amici, V. : Quone raalo mentem concussa ? H. 

con-decor5, — , — , are, to grace, applaud, 
honor : ludos scenicos, T. 

condemnatio, onis,/. [condemno], a convic- 
tion, condemnation : Oppianici. 

condemnator, oris, m. [condemno], a prose- 
cutor: Claudiae, Ta. 

condemno, avi, atus, are [com- + damno], to 
convict, condemn, sentence, find guilty : omnes sine 
dubitatione condemnant: reum : alquem iudicio 
turpissimo: hunc sibi, /or his own benefit: arbi- 
trium pro socio condemnari, in an arbitration on 
the partnership : alqm ambitus: alqm capitis, ca- 
pitally: iniuriarum : pecuniae publicae : rerum 
capitalium, S. : sponsionis : eodem crimine Sopa- 
trum : quadruplo condemnari, be midcted: alqm 
de alea : de pecuniis repetundis. — To condemn, 
blame, disapprove : factum iudicio amicorum : ali- 
quem inertiae : summae iniquitatis condemnari, 
Cs. : hominem de litteris conruptis. — Of a prose- 
cutor, to convict, proseciUe successfully, prove guilty : 
hoc crimine ilium : alqm f urti : istum omnium sen- 
tentiis: inimicum. 

con-densus, adj., dense, close, thick, crowded: 
acies, L. : puppes litore, V. : columbae, V. : vallis 
arboribus, thickly covered, L. 

condici5 (not conditio), onis,/ [com-+DIC-], 
an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, prop- 
osition, teriins, demand: pacis: non respuit condi- 
cionem, Cs. : ne si pax fieret, ipse per condiciones 
'•raderetur, S. : de condicionibus tractat, N. : his 
condicionibus conposita pace, L. : ex qua condi- 
cione, in consequence of L. : Accipe sub certa con- 
dicione preces, 0. : sub condicione, conditionally, 
L. : ea enim condicione acceperas : neque uUa 
condicione adduci ut, Qic, terms : his condicionibus 
erit quisquam tam stultus, etc. : iniqua condicione 
causam dicere, a^ a disadvantage: turbam proco- 
rimi Condicione fugat, by her terms, 0. : hac con- 
dicione, ut, etc. : mihi si haec condicio consulatus 
data est, ut, etc., if the consulship is given on con- 
dition, etc. : fecit pacem his condicionibus, ne 
qui, etc., N. : iam vero ista condicione, dum mihi 



coudico 



159 



condono 



liceat nej2;are, etc. : Cui sit condicio sine pulvere 
palmae, the assurance, H. — A marriage, contract 
of marriage, match : uxoria : condicionem filiae 
quaerendain esse, L. : Accepit condicionem, the 
relation of mistress, T.: hinc licet condicioncs le- 
gas, pick up love adventures. — Of persons, position, 
situation, condition, rank, place, circuinstances : li- 
bercrum populorura: misera vitae: condicionem 
ferre : intirma servorum : tolerabilis servitutis : 
condicione meliore esse : testium : usi ea condicio- 
ne fortunae, ut, etc. : Condicione super communi, 
t/ie common danger, H. : Attalicae condiciones, i. e. 
enormous wealth, H. : servi condicionis huius, Ta. 
— Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, 
manner: agri : \\ta.e, manner of living : vivendi, 
H. : absentiae, Ta. : mortis, the liability to, V. 

coii-dic5, dixl, dictus, ere, to agree, make an 
engagement, covenant, promise : patri patrato, L. : 
sic, Ta. : cum mihi condixisset, i. e. had promised 
to dine with me. 

condimentum, i, n. [condio], spice, seasoning : 
cibi. — F i g., spice, ornament, seasoning : amicitiae : 
sermonum facetiae : condimenti non nihil habere. 

COndi5, ivl, itus, ire [condus (old), a butler], 
to make savory, season, spice, concoct : f ungos : ius 
male condltum, H. : pulmeutaria, lu. — To make 
fragrant: unguenta. — To embalm: mortuos. — 
Fig., to cultivate, ornament, season, spice, soften, 
temper: orationem: vitia, to set off: tristitiam, to 
mitigate: gravitatem comitate: ista condlta iu- 
cundius, more amiable. 

condiscipulatus, us, m. [condiscipulus], com- 
panionship in school, N. 

con-discipulus, i, m., a school - mate, fellow- 
pupil: mens: generosi, N. 

con-disco, didici, — , ere, to learn well, learn 
thoroughly : modos, H. : crimen a teneris annis, 
0. : supplicare : pauperiem pati, H. : qui pecuniae 
fructus esset. 

1. (conditio), onis, see condicio. 

2. conditio, onis, /. [ condio ], a preserving : 
frugum. — A spicing, seasoning : ciborum. 

1. Condi tor. oris, m. [condo], a maker, builder, 
frarner, establisher, founder, author, compiler : ar- 
cis, V. : cuius (oppidi), S. : urbis, L. : noster, L. : 
exit Conditor urbe sua, 0. : Roman! anni, i. e. au- 
thor of the Fasti, 0. : carminum, Cu. : Romani 
iuris, L. : communis, the universal creator, lu. 

2. conditor, oris, m. [condio], a seasoner,pick- 
ler: negotii (a pun ; cf. 1 conditor). 

1. conditus, adj. [P. of condo], close, hidden, 
secret : praecordia, H. 

2. conditus, adj. with comp. [P. of condio], 
seasoned, savory : conditiora f acit haec : pyxis, 
chest of drugs, In. — Fig., of discourse, polished, 



ornamented: sermo: oratio lepore conditior : nemo 
suavitate conditior. 

cond5, didi, ditus, ere [com- -f do], to put to- 
gether, make by joining, found, establish, build, set- 
tle : oppida, H. : urbem : urbs condita vi et armis, 
L. : ante Romam conditam, before the foundation 
of Rome : post urbem conditam : gentem, V. : op- 
tato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle,Y. — To 
erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L. : se- 
pulcrum, H. : moenia, V. — To compose, write, cele- 
brate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poeta 
carmen, L. : poema: festa numeris, 0. — To es- 
tablish, found, be the author of, produce, make : 
aurea saecula, V. : collegium novum, L. — To put 
away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure : pecuniam : 
fructus : (pocula) condita servo, V. : quod mox 
depromere possim, H. : Sabinum testa levi, H. : 
mella puris amphoris, H. : messis, 0. : (piratas) 
in carcerem, to imprison: captives in vincula, L. ; 
sortes eo : litteras in aei'ario : se (aves) in f oliis, 
Y. : domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne 
bonumdn visceribus medullisque. — To preserve, 
pickle: corna in faece, 0. — To inter, bui-y: mor- 
tuos cera circumlitos : animam sepulcro, V. : te 
humi, V. : f raternas umbras tumulo, 0. : patrem, 
Ph. : fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, lu. : 
tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H. : 
longos Cantando soles, to bury, depose of, V. : 
diem collibus in suis, H. : lustrum, to complete, 
close (by offering sacrifices) : idque conditum lu- 
strum appellavit, L. — To conceal, hide, secrete, sup- 
press : Sibylla condita : aetas condet nitentia, H. : 
caelum umbra, V. : aliquid iocoso f urto, make away 
with, H. : voltum aequore, 0. : ensis, sheathe, II. : 
ferrum, Ph. : oculos, sh%U, 0. : lumina, Y. : se in 
viscera (terrae), 0. : per omnls se portas, retire, 
Y. : Numidarura turmas medio in saltu, place in 
ambush, L. — To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gur- 
gitis ima sceptrum, 0.: digitos in lumina, 0.: 
Pectore in adverso ensem, V. : telum iugulo, 0. : 
stimulos caecos in pectore, 0. 

condocefacio, feci, factus, ere [condoceo + 
facio], to train, teach, instruct, discipline: beluas : 
animum, ut, etc. 

COndolesc5, lui, — , ere, i7ich. n. [com- + do- 
leo], to feel severe pain, suffer much, be in distress, 
ache : latus ei condoluisse : <^es : caput, Tb. : temp- 
tatum frigore corpus, H. 

cond5nati6, onis,/. [condono], a ^m?*^ away: 
bonorum possessionumque. 

COn-d6n5, avi, atus, are, to give, present, deliver, 
surrender, abandon : apothecas hominibus : liere- 
ditatem alicui, to adjudge. — To remit, acquit of: 
pecunias creditas debitoribus. — With tioo aces. : 
Argentum quod habes, condonamus te, T. : habeo 
alia multa quae nunc condonabitur, T. — Fig., to 
give up, rendkr, surrender', deliver up, sac7'ijice, de- 



condormio 



160 



confero 



vote: aliquid dicioni alicuius : huius vitam matris 
crudelitati : consuli Achalam : seque vitamqne 
suam rei p., S.: suum dolorem eius voluntati, Cs. 
— 7b pardon, remit, ove^'look, forbear to punish : 
crimen nobis : uti scclus condonaretur, S. : alterins 
lubidini male facta, i. e. out of indulgence to, S. : 
tris fratres non solum sibi ipsis, sed etiam rei p., 
i. Q.for the sake of: tibi eondonatus est ille: fili- 
um sibi, L. : Divitiaco fratii (Dumnorigem), Cs. 

con-dormio, — , — , ire, to fall quite asleep, Cu. 

con-duco, dQxi, ductus, ere, to draw together, 
assemble, collect, gather, unite: exercitum in unum 
locum, Cs. : viginti milia peditum, levg, L. : clien- 
tes eodem, Cs. : milites in unum, S. : vineas : cor- 
tice vamos, graft, 0. — Fig., to unite, combine: 
propositionem et adsumptionem in unum. — Ih 
hire, rent, borroiv, emplog : navis conducta, T. : in 
Palatio domum : conducta tellure, V. : nummos, 
H. : pecuniam, lu. — To hire, bribe, €f)nploy, induce: 
qui ab eis conducebantur, ut, etc. : vidua mercede 
conducta, N. : consulem ad caedem faciendam : 
pictorem magno pretio : operae conductae, hired 
workmen. — To undertake, contract for, farm : co- 
lumnam faciendam : praebenda, quae ad exerci- 
tum opus essent, to undertake the supplies, L. : 
siccandam eluviem, lu. — To contribute to, be of 
zcse, be prof fable, proft, serve: ad vitae commodi- 
tatem : maxime rei p. : neque homini iniuste facta 
conducunt: proposito, H. : conducere arbitror au- 
ris tuas circumsonare, etc., that it is useful. 

conducticius ( not -titius ), adj. [ conduco ], 
hired, mercenary : exercitus, N. : catervae, N. 

COnducti5, onis, /. [conduco], a bringing to- 
gether, recapitulation, C. — A hiring, farming : 
(fundi) : (vectigalium), L. 

conductor, oris, m. [conduco], a hirer, lessee, 
farmer, tenant. — Plur., Cs. — A contractor: ope- 
ris. 

conductum, I, n. [conduco], something hired, 
tlie subject of a lease: alqd habere conducti, a 
hired apartment. 

(conductus, i), m. [P. of conduco]. — Only 
plur., hirelings: operae conductorum: conducti 
plorant in funere, H. — Mercenary soldiers : con- 
ductorum III (milia), N. 

oon-duplio5, avi, — , are, to double: quod 
boni promeritus fueris, T. : tenebrae conduplican- 
tur : patrimonia, lu. 

c5uect6 (not connecto), — , uexus, ere [cora- 
-t-necto], to bind together, connect, eiitwine, join, 
unite, link: omnia inter se conexa: (apes) pedi- 
bus conexae ad limina pendent, V. : nodos, 0. — 
Fig., to connect: amicitia cum voluptate conecti- 
tur : discrimini patris filiam, to involve in, Ta. — 
In discourse, to connect, join, compose: illud ex 
pluribus continuatis couectitur: Verba, H. — In 



p Ii i 1 s., to conclude, infer : omne, quod ipsum 
ex se conexum sit, eve7'y identical proposition, 

c5nexum, 5, m. [conecto], a necessary conse- 
quence, inevitable inference: ratio conexi. 

oonexus (not conn-), adj. [P. of conecto], ad- 
joining : aedificia, Ta. 

c6n-fabulor, atus, ari, dep., to converse, have a 
talk (old). — Sujjjru ace. : ad earn accedere Confa- 
bulatum, T. 

o5n-farre5, — , atus, are, to marry by the cere- 
mony of the cake (confarreatio, the offering of a 
cake of spelt, of which the parties partook) : con- 
farreandi adsuetudo, Ta. : confarreatis parentibus 
genite, Ta. 

c5n-fatalis, e, adj., associated by fate: res. 

cdnfectio, onis, /. [conficio], a finishing, pre- 
paring, composing, completing : Imius libri : anna- 
lium: tributi, \. q, an exaction. — A consumption: 
escarum, a cheiving. 

c5nfector, oris, m. [conficio], an accomplisher, 
finisher: negotiorum, charge .d'' affaires: belli. — 
A destroyer, consumer : omnium ignis. 

o5nfectus, P. of conficio. 

c5nferci5, ire [com- + f arcio], see eonfertus. 

con-fero, contuli, conlatus (coll-), c5nferre. I. 
To bring together, collect, gather, unite, join: ligna 
circa casam, N. : undique conlatis raembris, JJ. : 
signis in unum locum conlatis, Cs. : dentes in cor- 
\>ovQ,join, 0. : capita, lay heads together : gradura, 
to walk together, Y. — To px^y in, contribute: aes, 
0. : alqd in tuam statuam : aurum in publicum, 
L. : munera ei, N. : tributa quotaunis : (pecuniam) 
ad statuam : ad honorem tuum pecunias : sextan- 
tes in capita, L. — To bring together, match, set in 
opposition, oppose, set together: cum Fonteio fer- 
rum ac manus contulerunt: conlatis signis exer- 
citus superare : arma cum aliquo, N. : castra cum 
hoste, L. : castris Scipionis castra conlata habere, 
Cs. : pedeni cum pede, to fight foot to foot, L. : 
pede conlato, L. : non possum magis pedem con- 
ferre (in court) : gradum, L. : pectora luctantia 
nexu pectoribus, 0. : manum Aeneae, V. : inter 
sese certamina belli, V.: conlato Marte, 0.: me- 
cum confer, oM, fight with me, 0. : lites, to quarrel, 
H. — Fig., to bring together in thought, compare, 
contrast: conferte Verrem: si conferendum ex- 
emplumst, cited, T. : faciem moresque duarum, 0. : 
nee quisquam iuventutis conferri potuit, L. : omnia 
summa diligentia conlata sunt : banc pacem cum 
illo bello : cum Dracone nostras leges : cum illo 
te dominandi cupiditate : vitam inter se utriusque; 
parva magnis : nil iucuiido amico, H. — To consult, 
confer, consider', deliberate, talk over : alqd coram : 
cum aliquo sermones, U7iite in : consilia ad adule- 
scentis, advise with, T. : iniurias, take counsel on, 



confertim 



161 



confidens 



Ta. : inter nos, quid finis : quid animorum Hispa- 
nis esset, L. — 2h compresa, abridge, condaise, sicm 
np, make brief : Academiam in quattuor (libros) : 
ut in pauca couferam: sua verba in duos versus, 
O. — To join in moving, propose imitedli/ : cur enim 
non confertis, ne sit, etc., L, — II. To bear, carry, 
cwivey, direct, take, bring : copias in provinciam : 
quos eodera audita clades contulerat, L. — With se, 
to betake oneself, tui'u, have recourse : quo me mi- 
ser couferam V : se suaque omnia in oppidum, 
Cs. : quo se f usa acies, L. : se in f ugam : me in 
gregera sicariorum, jowi. — Fig., <o change, trans- 
form, tnrn, metamorphose : aliquem in saxum, 0. : 
corpus in albam volucrem, 0. — To bring, twii, 
direct : verba si ad rem conferentur, be changed 
for deeds, T. : suspitionem in Capitonem. — With 
S€, to devote oneself, apply, engage : me ad pontifi- 
cem : se ad studium scribendi : se in salutem rei 
p. — To devote, apply, employ, direct, confer, bestow 
upon, give, lend, grant, transfer: cum maxima 
munera ei ab regibus conferrentur, N. : f ructura 
aho, T. : tempus ad obUvionem belU : orationem 
ad misericordiam : curas in rem p, : pecuniam in 
rei p. terapus,/or some service: fructum ingeni in 
proximum quemque : Quid damnatio confert ? 
avail, lu. — To refer, ascribe, attribute, impute, as- 
sign, throw blame, lay to the charge of: species 
istas hominum in deos : mortis ilhus invidiam in 
L. Flaccum : culpara in me, T. : in alterum cau- 
sam, throw the blame, L. — To transfer, assig7i, re- 
fer, put of , defei'y postpone : expugnationem in 
hunc amium, L. : omnia in mensem Martium : 
alqd in longiorem diem, Cs. : eo omnem belli ra- 
tiouem conferre, to transfer, Cs. 

cSnfertim, adv. [confertus], in a compact body, 
closely : sese recipere, S. : pugnare, L, 

c5nfertus, adj. with coinp. and sup. [P. of con- 
fercio], pressed close, crowded, thick, dense : cum ita 
conferta sint omnia, ut, etc. : plures simul, L. : 
agmen, V. — Close, compact, in close array : ut con- 
ferti proeliarentur, Cs. ; via inter confertas navis, 
L. : confertos in proelia audere, Y. : confertiores 
steterunt, L. : confertissima acies, Cs. : quam 
raaxume equi, S. — Stuffed, filed full, full : turba 
templa, L. : cibo : vita voluptalibus. 

confervesc5, ferbul, — , ere, inch. [com-+fer- 
veo], to begin to boil, grow hot. — F i g. : mea cum 
conferbuit ira, H. 

c5nfessi5, onis, /. [confiteor], a confession, 
acknowledgment : sua : servorum : confessionibus 
ipsius patefacta parricidia : ignorationis : captae 
pecuniae : culpae, L. : ea erat confessio caput re- 
rum Komam esse, L. : tacita, L. 

confessus, adj. [P. of confiteor], confessed: 

reus, loho pleads guilty, 0. : gladiatores. — Plur. m. 

as sv^st., criminals who have confessed: de confes- 

sis supplicium sumere, S. — Confessed, acknowl- 

11 



edged, certain: quara confessam rem redimere 
conetur: dea, manifest, Y.: voltibus ira, 0.: con- 
fessam amplectitur, in her true form, 0. — As 
subst. n. : in confesso esse, acknowledged, Ta. 

c5nfestim, adv. [com'+FEN"-], immediately, 
speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly: res 
gerenda : consequi : hue advolare : rex patres 
consulebat, L. : deletil materia, L. : alacres ad- 
mittier oraut, V. : inclinatur acies, L. 

conficiens, ntis, adj. with s^ip. [P. of conficio], 
efficiejit, producing : causae: civitas conficientissi- 
ma litterarum. — Plur. n. as subst.: (bonorura) 
conficientia, t/ie sources. 

c5nficio, feci, fectus, ere [ com- + facio ], to 
make ready, make, prepare, biding about, complete, 
accomplish, execute, cons^immate, fulfil : soccos sua 
manu : vestem : tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, 
written, Cs. : libri Graeco sermone confecti, com- 
posed, N. : librum Graece, N. : tabulas, to keep 
accounts : nuptias, T. : bello confecto, ended, S. : 
duella, H. : facinus : caedem, N. : mandata brevi, 
S. : spes conficiendi negotii, Cs. : quibus rebus 
confectis, S. — To settle, close, finish: cum Apella 
de columnis: de negotio. — To pass over, accom- 
plish, traverse, go over, make : magno itinere con- 
fecto, Cs. : iter anno, N. : ubi confecti cursus, V. : 
inmensum spatiis aequor, V. : tecta facturi, ut 
mille passuum conficiatur, covered. — To diminish, 
lessen, weaken, sweep away, destroy, kill, subdue, 
wear out, consume: Atheniensis, N. : provincias : 
exercitus, L. : me (sica) paene confecit, killed: 
dentes escas conficwxnt, grind : cibum, L. : cibos, 
to digest: fameconfici: patrimonium : suam rem. 
— P. pelf., impaired, weakened, overcome, reduced, 
exhaiisted: equus senio, Enn. ap. C. : aetate, S. : 
aevo, V. : malis res p. : volneribus, Cs. : cura, T. : 
conf ectus et saucius : (captives) ignominiis, woim 
out, L. — To prepare, provide, procure, bring togeth- 
er: tribum necessariis suis, the votes of: armata 
milia centum, Cs. : pauxillulum nummorum, T. : 
pecuniam ex ilia re : conficiendae pecuniae ratio- 
nes. — Fig., to produce, cause, make, bring about, 
effect: aliquid gnato mali, T. : motus animorum: 
animum mitem, render: causae conficiunt, are 
efficient. — Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, 
pass : sexaginta annos : noctis partem ibi : hieme 
confecta, Cs. : vitae cursum. — To show, deduce: 
ex alqua re alqd : ex quo couficitur, ut, etc. : id 
quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione ; see also confio. 

c5nficti5, onis, /. [confingo], a fabricating : 
criminis. 

coufictus, P. of confingo. 

c5nfidens, entis, adj. with sup. [P. of confi- 
de], bold, daring, confident: senex, T. — Shameless, 
aicdacious, impudent : Homo, T. : tumidusque, H. ; 
astutia : iuvenum confidentissime, V. 



confidenter 



162 



conflagro 



cSufidenter, adv. with comp. and sup. [confi- 
dens ], boldly^ daringly, with intrepidity : dicere 
confidentius. — Audaciously, impudently, T. : confi- 
dentissime resistens, Her. 

confidentia, ae, /. [confidens], confidence, 
boldness : confidentiara et vocem def uisse. — Assicr- 
ance, audacity, impudence : ingens, T. : qua confi- 
dentia dicant. 

con-fido, fisiis, sum, ere, to trust, confide, rely 
upon, believe, be assured: vestrae virtuti : causae 
suae : cui ( equitatui ), Cs. : fidei Romanae, L. : 
Mario parum, S. : sibi eonfisi, relyiny on themselves, 
Cs. : si mihi ipse confiderem, dared trust: suae 
virtuti, L. : viribus, Cs. : dis iumortalibns, S. : suis 
militibus, L. : auxiliis de salute urbis, Cs. : corpo- 
ris firmitate: (oratio) confidere videbatur invidia, 
to be founded on: natura loci, Cs. : alio duce, L. : 
socio Ulixe, 0. : praesidio legionum, Cs. — To be 
confident, be assured: ilium Salvom adfuturum 
esse, T. : mei rationem offici esse persolutam : 
(Romanos) re frumentaria intercludi posse, Cs. : 
principem se fore, S. : nee hostibus diuturnum 
gaudium fore, L. — To be confident, have confidence: 
nihil nimis : satis, S. : adfiictis melius confidere 
rebus {abl. absol.), V. 

c5n-fig5, fixi, fixus, ere, to join, fasten to- 
gether: tratistra trabibus confixa clavis, Cs. — To 
pierce through, transfix: capras sagittis : confixi 
ceciderunt, N. : Confixi a sociis, V. — F i g. : eius 
sententiis confixus, i. e. rendered powerless : ducen- 
tis confixus senati consultis. 

c5n-find5, — , — , ere, to cleave, split : pontus 
conscinditur acre, Tb. 

c5n-fing5, finxl, fictus, ere, to fashion, fabri- 
cate, invent, devise, feign, pretend: lacrumae con- 
fictae dolis, T. : causas ad discordiam, T. : crimen : 
causam, L. ; id cogitatum esse. 

c5n-finis, e, adj., bordering, contenninous, ad- 
joining, co7itigicous : ager, L. : hi Senonibus, Cs. : 
potentiori, S. : caput coUo, 0. : litora prato, 0. — 
Fig., nearly related, like, similar: carmina studio 
vestro, 0. 

confiuium, I, n. [confinis], a confine, common 
boundary, limit, border: Treverorum, Cs. : Ger- 
maniae Raetiaeque, Ta. : in vicinitatibus et con- 
finiis aequus, iii questions of: triplicis confinia 
mundi, 0. — Fig., a confine, boundary : breve artis 
et falsi, Ta. — '(j&u. plnr.: lucis, noctis, dawn, 0. : 
cum luce dubiae noctis, i. e. twilight, 0. : mensum, 
0. : mortis, Tb. 

c5n-fio, — , fieri, collat. form for conficior, to 
he brought together: ex quo summa mercedis con- 
fieret, m.ight be raised, L. — 2h be arranged, be ac- 
complished, be brought about : id difficilius, Cs. : 
qua ratione quod instat confieri possit, V. 

confinuatio, Onis, /. [confirrao], a securing, 



establishing, confirming: auctoritatis : libertatis. 
— In r h e t., an adducing of proof s, C. — A con- 
firmation, assurance, encouragement : animi, Cs. : 
mea : perf ugae, by a refugee, Cs. 

confirmator, oris, m. [confirmo], he who as- 
sures : pecuniae, a surety. 

c5nfinnatus, adj. with comp. [P. of confirmo], 
encouraged, confident, courageous, resolute : animus : 
confirmatiorem exercitum efficere, Cs. — Established, 
certain : quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc. 

c5u-firin5, avl, atus, are, to make firm, make 
strong, establish, strengthen : vires nervosque, Cs. : 
confirmaudi causa, Cs. — Fig., to strengthen, estab- 
lish, reinforce, confirm: se, to recover: valetudi- 
nem : cum civitatibus pacera, Cs. : societatem, S. : 
suam manum : sese auxiliis, Cs. : Galliam praesi- 
diis : regnura Persarum, N. : decretum, to ratify: 
acta Caesaris. — To confirm, animate, inspirit, cheer^ 
encourage, make bold: animos verbis, Cs. : confir- 
mato animo, iubet, etc., S. : timentes, Cs. : diffiden- 
tem rebus suis : territos, S. : sese, Cs. : eos multa 
pollicendo, uti pergerent, to persuade, S. : gladiato- 
res spe libertatis, Cs. : confirmant ipsi se, oiie an- 
other. ■ — To confirm, strengthen (in purpose oi" 
fidelity) : Oppianicum accusatorem filio : confir- 
mandorum hominum causa, Cs. — To corroborate, 
prove, demonstrate, support, establish : nostra argu- 
mentis: hoc visum (esse), Cs. : hoc de omnibus: 
crimen commenticium : his confirmatis rebus, Cs. 
— To assert, afiirm, protest, give assurance, assure 
solemnly : ut possum confirmare : hoc, quod intel- 
lego: de re tanta nihil frustra, Cs. : illud lure iu- 
rando daturura, etc., Cs. : fidem inviolatam fore, 
S. : hoc, vitam mihi prius defuturam, etc.: inter se, 
Cs. : iure iurando confirmari oportere, ne, etc., Cs. 

Confisi5, Onis, /. [confido], confidence, assur- 
ance: animi. 

c5iifisus, r. of confido. 

Confiteor, fessus, eri, dep. [com-+fateor], to 
acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, 
grant : confitere, T. : confitentem audire alqm ; 
non infitiando confiteri videbantur : Confessas 
mantis tendens, hi surrender, 0. : scelus : amorera 
nutrici, 0. : se victos, Cs. : se, reveal, 0. : deam, 
V. : se hostem : hoc de statuis : hoc confiteor iure 
Mi obtigisse, T, : sese plurimum ei debere, Cs. : 
largitionem factam esse: cui debere salutem 
confiteor, 0. — F i g., to reveal, manifest, show : con- 
fessa voltibus iram, 0. 

c5nfi3:us, P. of configo. 

c5n-flagr6, avl, atus, are,^ to bum, be consumed, 
be on. fire: impedimenta conflagrare, Cs. : classis 
incendio conflagrabat : urbem conflagrare velle : 
urbs incendio conflagrata, Her. — Fig., to be in- 
fiamed, burn : amoris flamma. — To be destroyed, 
be exhausted: ubi conflagrassent Sidioini, L. — To 



conflictatus 



163 



conftmdo 



he condemned^ be consumed: flagitiorum invidia : 
invidia Hieronymi, L. 

conflictatus, P. of conflictor. 

c6nflicti5, onis, /. [confligo], a collision^ con- 
jiict : causarum : rerum contrariarum. 

conflicto, iivl, atus, are, intens. [confligo], to 
come in conflict, collide : cum male, T. : per scelera 
rem p., to ruin, Ta. 

conflictor, atus, arl, dep. [confligo], to struggle, 
xcrcstle, conflict, engage, be afflicted: cum ingeniis 
eiusmodi, T. : cum adversa fortuna, N. : inopia, 
Cs. : morbo, X. : difficultatibus, L. : tempestatibus, 
Ta. — To contend, stncggle, litigate: honestiore iu- 
dicio, by a more reputable process : iniquissimis 
verbis, on a most tin/air issue. 

1. conflictus, F. of confligo. 

2. ( c5nflictus, us ), m. [confligo], a striking 
togeilier (only ahl. sing.): lapidum. — A wrestling, 
struggle: corporum. 

c5n-flig6, flixl, flictus, ere, to come into collhioyi, 
dash together: illae (naves) inter se incitatae con- 
flixerunt, Cs. — To he in conflict, contend, fight, com- 
bat: armis: angusto mari, N, : manu cum hoste: 
cum Antonio, S. : cum rege secundo proelio, L. : 
adversus classem, N. : adversi venti Confligunt, 
y. — Fig., to he engaged, be at war: causae inter 
se confligunt: mens sana cum amentia. — T'o dis- 
pute, contend: leviore actione: universa ratione 
cum vestra confligendum puto. — With ace, to set 
in strong contract: cum script© factum. 

con-flo, avi, atus, are, to blow up, kindle, light : 
incendium, L. : falces conflantur in cnsem, are 
smelted, Y. — Fig., to kindle, inflame: mihi invi- 
diam : civile bellum conflatum tua opera : seditio- 
nem. — To bring together, make up, compose, get up, 
raise : exercitum : pecuniam : aes alienum grande, 
S. : accusationera : indicia domi, L. — To bring 
about, effect, accomplish, procure, produce, cause, oc- 
casion: quibus ex rebus conflatur et efficitur id, 
etc. : ex Malo principio familiaritas Conflatast, T. : 
consensus paene conflatus,««zfe(/; alicui negotium; 
in se tantum crimen. 

confluens, entis, m. [P. of confluo], a place of 
union, confluence, function , forks : ad confluentem 
Mosae et Rheni, Cs. : ad confluentes conlocat, etc., 
L. 

Con-flu5, fluxi, — , ere, to flow togetlier, run to- 
gether : ibi amnes confluunt in unum, L. : (portus) 
in exitu confluunt. — F i g., to flock together, crowd, 
throng, assemble, be gatJiered : ad eum, Cs. : ad eius 
triremem, X. : Eomam, S. : plures ad haec studia : 
ut ad nos pleraeque (causae) confluant. 

c5n-fodi6, fodi, fossus, ere. — Prop., to dig 
up, dig over ; hence, to transfix, stab, pierce: ibi que 
pugnans eonfoditur, S. : aliquot volneribus, L. : 



confossus, V. : alqra harpe, 0. — F 1 g., to transfix : 
tot iudiciis confossi, i. e. hopelessly convicted, L. 

c5nfore, inf. [com-4-fore, inf.fut. of sum], 
only impers., that it will be accomplished: et spero 
confore, i. e. to succeed, T. 

c5nfonnati5, onis, /. [conformo], a symmet- 
rical forming, conformation, shape, form, fashion : 
liniamentorum : vocis, expression : doctrinae, i. e. 
culture. — F i g., an idea, notion, conception : animi : 
ut res conformatio quaedam notaret. — In rhet., 
rhetorical finish, elaboration: sententiarum. 

c5n-fomio, avI, atus, are, to form, fashion, 
shape: mundus a natura conformatus. — Fi g.,^o 
fashion, educate, modify, form : mentem cogita- 
tione : mores : vocem hortatu : liberos sibi, Ta. : 
se ad alcuius voluntatem, to conform. 

confossus, P. of confodio. 

c5n - fragdsus, adj., broken, roug/i, uneven : 
loca, L. : viae, L. — Flur. n. as sxcbst. : inter confra- 
gosa (sc. loca), L. 

c5n-frenio, ui, — , ere, to resound, murmur 
loudly : confremuere omnes, 0. 

con-frico, avi, atus, are, to ?i^6 vigorously : 
caput unguento. 

confringo, fregl, fractus, ere [com-+frango], 
to break in pieces, shatter: foris caedendo, L. : di- 
gitos. — Fig., to destroy, anish: consilia. 

con-fugi5, fugi, — , ere, iofiee, take refuge, run 
for succor : domum, T. : ad te, Y. : ad aram in 
exsilium : Phylen, N. : in naves, Cs. ; ad limina 
supplex, 0. — Fig., to take refuge, have recourse, 
resort: ad vim: ad Etruscorum opes, L. : ad meam 
fidem: ab iure ad ferrum, appeal: illuc, ut neget, 
Qic. : habebam quo confugerem. 

confugium, i, n. [com- + 2 FVG-], a place of 
refuse, refuge, shelter, 0. 

c6n-fundo, fudi, fusus, ere, to pour together, 
mingle, mix, blend: ius confusum sectis herbis, H. : 
(venenum) in poculo confusum : Cumque tuis la- 
crimis nostras, 0. : (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur 
undis, mingles, V. — To pour out: cruor in fossam 
confusus, H. — Fig., to mingle, unite, join, combine, 
blend: vera cum falsis: vis toto confusa mundo: 
res p. ex tribus generibus confusa : duo populi in 
unum confusi, L. : Diversum confusa genus pan- 
thera camelo, i. e, the giraffe, H. : Rusticus urbano 
confusus, H. — P o e t. : proeUa cum Marte, H. — To 
confound^ confuse, jumble together, disorder : sign a 
et ordines peditum atque equitum, L. : foedus, to 
violate, V. : Imperium, promissa, preces in unum, 
mingles together, 0. : fasque nefasque, 0. : mare 
caelo, lu. : ora fractis in ossibus, i. e. make undis- 
tinguisJiable, 0. : voltum Lunae, to obscure, 0, — To 
disturb, disconcert, confoimd, peiplex : confusa me- 
moria, L. : Kutulum, lu, — To diffuse, suffuse, spread 



confuse 



164 



congressio , 



over : cibus in venam conf unditur, difftises itself: 
aliquid in totani orationem, 

cdnfuse, adv. "with comp. [confusus], confused- 
ly^ in disorder : loqui: agere: confusius acta res. 

c5nfusi5, onis,/. [confusus], a mingling, mix- 
ing, blending : virtutum. — A confo^mding, confih- 
sion, disorder : temporum : suffragiorum : vitae : 
oris, i. e. a blush, Ta. 

confusus, adj. with comp. [P. of confundo], 
mingled, confused, perplexed, disorderly : strages, 
V. : oratio : verba, 0. : suif ragium, L. : clamor, 
of doubtful origin, L. — Disordered, confused : 
mens, V. : animo, L. : varia imagine rerum, V. : 
animi, L, : os, bhcshing, 0. : confusior facies, Ta. : 
ex recenti morsu animi, L. 

c5nfut5, avi, atus, are [cora-+FV-], to check, 
repress, dampen, suppress, diminish: dolores me- 
moria: audaciam. — To put down, put to silence, 
confute, refute, overthrow: verbis sen em, T. : dic- 
tis confutabitur, T. : argumenta : verba rebus, L. 

c5n-futuo, — , — , ere, to cohabit with, Ct. 

Con-gel5, avi, atus, are, to freeze together, con- 
geal: cum duro lingua palato Congelat, stiffens, 
0. : alqd congelat aere tacto, is petrified, 0. — Fig., 
to grow stiff: congelasse amicum otio. — To freeze, 
make stiff: in lapidem rictiis serpentis, 0. 

con-geminS, avi, atus, are, to redouble, midti- 
ply : ensibus ictus, Y.: ?>ecviV\m,ply,\. 

con-gemo, ul, — , ere, to sigh deeply: conge- 
muit seuatus : (ornus) supremum Congemuit, V. 

conger, gri, m., = yoyypog, a sea-eel, conger-eel, 
T. 

congeries, ace em, abl. e, /. [com- + GES-], a 
heap, pile, mass: disposita, i. e. chaos, 0. : Congerie 
e media, the ruins, 0. : lapidum, L. : summa sil- 
vae, 0. 

con-gero, gessi, gestus, ere, to bHng together, 
collect, heap up, throw together: vim auri in reg- 
num : undique quod, etc., N. : congestis undique 
saccis, H. : turea dona, V. : viaticum : congestis 
armis, 0. : in suam sua viscera alvura, 0. : Midae 
iu OS grana: scuta illi (virgini) congesta, L. — To 
make, build, construct, erect, pile : aram sepulcri ar- 
boribus, V. : congestum caespite culmen, thatched, 
v.; locus quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), 
V. — F i g., in discourse, to bring together, comprise, 
mass: operarios omnes: (turbam) in hunc sermo- 
nem. — To heap up, pile, accumulate, impose, load: 
ad alquera omnia ornamenta : beueficia in ali- 
quem, L. : spes in unum Te mea congesta, centred, 
0. : maledicta in aliquem: iuveni triumphos, Ta. 

congesticius, adj. [oongero], heaped, piled \ip, 
tJirown together : agger ex materia. 

1. congestus, P. of congero. 

2. (congestus, us), m. [com--f-GES-], a bring- 



ing together, heaping, accumulation {on\j abl. sing.): 
copiarum, Ta. : avium : lapidum, Ta. 

congiarium, i, n. [congius], a largess to the 
poor of a congius to each man (of oil, etc.) : con- 
giariis multitudinem delenire. — A largess in money, 
gift,, distribution : ab Antonio: plebi, Ta. : moli- 
tum, Cu. : multa, L. 

congius, I, m., a measure for liquids, six sexta- 
rii (nearly six pints English) : olei, L. 

Con-glaci5, — , — , are, to freeze, congeal: aqua 
conglaciaret frigoribus. 

conglobatio, onis, /. [conglobo], a crowding 
together: fortuita (militum), Ta. 

Con-glob5, avi, atus, are, to gather into a ball, 
press together in a mass, roll up : mare congloba- 
tur undique : terra iiutibus suis conglobata : se 
in unum, L. : in forum, L. : proditores conglobati, 
in a compact body, L. : conglobatae beluae, L. — ■ 
Fig.: definitiones conglobatae, accumulated. 

congliitinatio, onis,/. [conglutino], « cement' 
ing, joining : verborum. — A union, compound : 
recens. 

con-glutino, avi, atus, arc, to joiyi together, 
unite, cement : amores nuptiis, T. — To compose,, 
unite, frame together : hominem : amicitias : Ex 
his conglutinatus, composed. 

con-gratulor, atus, arl, dep., to wish joy, con- 
gratulate : libertatem civitati restitutam, L. 

congredior, gressus, T, dep. [com-+gradior], 
to come together, meet, have an intervieiv : Congre- 
dere actutum, T. : ubi congressi sunt : coram : 
cum eo ad conloquium, L. : in itinere, Cs. — To 
meet in strife, fight, contend, engage, join battle : 
cum finitimis proelio, Cs. : acie, L. : cum fortiore, 
N. : neque hostem secum congressum, L. : com- 
minus, L. : contra Caesarem : Achilli, V. : locus 
ubi congressi sunt : cum vellet congrederetur, Cs. 
— Fig., of advocates, to strive, contend: tecum: 
mecum criminibus, joi?i issue on the charges. 

congregabilis, e, adj. [congrego], social, gre- 
garious : apiura examina. 

congregati5, onis,/. [congrego], union, society, 
association : hominum. 

congrego, avi, atus, are [com-+grex], to col- 
lect in a flock, swarm : apium examina congregan- 
tur. — To collect, assemble, unite, join, associate: ho- 
mines : familiae congregantur : se unum in locum 
ad curiam : hominem in hunc numerum : se cum 
aequalibus. — Pass., to assemble : unum in locum : 
armati locis patentibus congregantur, L. : in urbe, 
Ta. — P r o V. : pares cum paribus facillime congre- 
gantur, birds of a feather. 

congressio, onis,/. [com- + GRAD-], a meet- 
ing, interview, conference, association, society : no- 
stra : concrressione di^nus; eum congressionei 



congressus 



165 



coniugalis 



prohibere : in congressionibus familiarura, in fa- 
miliar circles : maris et f eminae. 

1. congressus, P. of congredior. 

2. congressus, iis, m. [com- + GRAD-], a meet- 
ing^ assembly, confei'ence, conversation, interview: 
congressum tuum fugiunt : ad congressum eius 
pervenire: cum illis sermone et congressu con- 
iungi : congressu aequalium prohibitus, L. : sibi 
cum dea congressus nocturnos esse, L. — A join- 
ing battle, onset, encounter, fight : ante congressum : 
cum his navibus classi congressus erat, Cs. : mag- 
nam cladem in congressu facere, S. : Tris uno con- 
gressu (ferit), V. : alcuius durior, Ta. 

congruens, entis, adj. [P. of congruo], agree- 
ing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruo'iis : 
cum iis natura : actio menti : genus dicendi : mo- 
tus, appropriate gesture, L. : haec duo pro con- 
gruentibus sumere : congruens videtur aperire, 
etc., Ta. — Symmetrical, consistent, harmonious: 
concentus : clamor, L. : (alquis) cum ea disciplina. 
— Flur. n. as subst. : congruentia his disserere, Ta. 

congruenter, adv. [ congruens ], agreeably, 
fitly, suitably : naturae vivere : ad alqd dicere. 

congrud, ui, — , ere, to coincide, agree: dies 
cum solis ratione : ut ad metam eandem soils dies 
congruerent, L. — F i g., to coincide, correspond, be 
suited^, be adapted, agree, accord, suit, fit : alcuius 
cum moribus, to be congenial: dicta cum scriptis, 
L. : inter se : sermo inter omnes congruebat, L. : 
omni causae orationis genus: ad equestrem pug- 
nam, Ta. — To agree, harmonize, accord, be in har- 
mony, be nice : inter nos, to be in communication, 
T. : deura sententiae, N. : lingua, moribus, L. : 
animi corporum doloribus congruentes, afi^ected 
by: in eum vaovem, following, L. : eae res in unura 
QongvViQXiie^, pointing to one conclusion, L. 

couicio or coicio (coniicio), ieci, iectus, ere 
[com- + iacio]. I. To throw together, unite, col- 
lect: sarcinas in medium, L. — Fig., to draw a 
conclusion, conclude, infer, conjecture, guess : sexa- 
ginta ut conicio, T. : eum regnum ei commississe, 
N. — In augury, to prophesy, foretell, divine, inter- 
pret: de matre savianda ex oraculo: male con- 
iecta : quae tempestas impendeat. — II. To throw, 
cast, urge, drive, htirl, thrust, put, place : tela, Cs. : 
•thyrsos, 0. : pila in hostes, Cs. : alqm in carce- 
rem : reliquos in f ugam, Cs. : serpentis in vasa, 
N. : cultros in guttura, 0. : se in signa manipu- 
losque, Cs. : se in f ugam : se in pedes, to take to 
one's heels, T. : se intro, T. : spolia igni, V. : facem 
iuveni, V. : (iaculura) inter ilia coniectum, 0. — 
Fig., to bring, direct, turn, throw, urge, drive, 
force : me in laetitiam, T. : (Catilinam) ex insidiis 
in latrocinium : se in noctem, to commit : naves 
in noctem coniectae, delayed, Cs. : se mente in 
versum, to apply: orationem in clarissimos vires: 



pecuniam in propylaea, squander: culpam in unum 
vigilem, L. : maledicta in eius vitam : crimen in 
qua tempora, L. : omen in illam provinciam : haec 
in eculeum coiciuntur, i. e. can endure the rack : 
querelas absenti, Tb. : petitiones ita coniectae, 
aimed: id sub legis vincula, L. — To throw, place, 
put, include : verba in interdictum : plura in ean- 
dem epistulam. 

coniecti5, onis, /, [ com- + lA- ], a httrling, 
throioing : telorum. — Fig., a putting together, 
comparing : annonae et aestimationis. — A conjec- 
ture, interpretation : somniorum. 

COniect5, avl, atus, are, freq. [conicio], to in- 
fer, conjecture, guess-' alqd : rem eventu, L. : de 
imperio, Ta. : eum Aegyptum iter habere, Cs. : ex 
eo quid sentiant, L. : valetudinem ex eo, quod, 
etc., Ta. 

coniector, oris, m. [ conicio ], a diviner, seer, 
sootlisayer. 

coniectiira, ae,/. [conicio], a conjecture, guess, 
induction, infei'ence : ex uno de ceteris: coniectu- 
ram facere : ex voltu coniecturam facere, quan- 
tum, etc. : num aberret a coniectura suspitio, i. e. 
reasonable inference : coniectura nihil iudicare : 
res non coniectura, sed oculis teneri : mentis divi- 
nae, L. — In augury, a conclusion from omens, 
divining, sootJisaying : somnii : f uturi, 0. 

coniecturalis, e, adj. [coniectura], belonging 
to conjecture, conjectural : causa. 

1, coniectus, P. of conicio. 

2. coniectus, us, m. [com-+IA-], a throwing, 
casting, projecting, hurling : lapidum coniectu 
fracta domus : terrae, L. : telorum, JS", : venire ad 
teli coniectum, within reach, L. — Fig., a turning, 
directing : in me aMmorum oculorumque. 

c5nifer, fera, femra, adj. [conus +FER-], bear- 
ing conical fruit : cyparissi, Y. 

c5niger, gera, gerum, adj. [conus +gero], bear- 
ing conical fruit : pinus, Ct. 

(coniicio), see conicio. 

c5nisus, P, of conitor. 

conitor (not conn-), nisus or nixus, i [com- + 
nitor], dep., to put forth all one's strength, make an 
effort, strive, struggle, endeavor : omnes conisi ho- 
stem avertunt, L. : valido corpore : dextra, V. : 
omnibus copiis, L. : uno animo invadere hostem, 
L.: sese ut erigant. — To press upon, press toward, 
struggle toward, strive to reach: summa in iugum 
virtute, Cs. : in unum locum, L. — To labor, be in 
labor: Spem gregis conixa reliquit, V. — Fig., to 
endeavor, struggle : ut omnes intellegant : ratio 
conixa per se, putting forth her own energy : ad 
convincendum eum, Ta. : omnibus copiis, L, 

coniugalis, e, adj. [coniunx], of marriage, 
conjugal : di, Ta. : amor, Ta, 



coningatio 



166 



conirzus 



coniugatio, onis,/. [coniugo]. — Prop., a con- 
nection ; hence, the etymological connection of 
words. 

coniugator, oris, m. [ com- + IV- ], one who 
imites : amoris, Ct. 

coniugialis, e, adj. [coniugium], of maiviage^ 
connubial: foedus, 0. : festa, 0. 

coniugium, I, n. [com-+IV-]. — Prop., a con- 
nection., xmion ; hence, marriage, wedlock : TuUiae : 
liberale, T. : coniugii dos, 0. — Of animals, V. — A 
husband, V., Pr. — A wife, Y. 

COn-iugo, avi, atus, are, to join, unite : amici- 
tiam, to form : coniugata verba, etymologically re- 
lated. 

coiiiuncte, adv. with comp. and sup. [coniun- 
go], in connection, conjointly, at the same time: 
coniuncte re verboque risus moveatur: elatum 
aliquid, i. e. conditionally: agere. — In friendship, 
intimately : coniuncte vivere, N. : coniunctius vi- 
vere : coniunctissirae vivere. 

couiunctim, adv. [coniungo], unitedly, m com- 
mon, joi^itly, together : pecuniae coniunctim ratio 
habetur, Cs. : petere auxilium, N. : rogationes ac- 
cipere, L. 

COiiiunctio, onis,/. [com-+IV-], a connect- 
ing, uniting, union, agreement : hominum : adfini- 
tatis : vestra equitumque : mecum gratiae. — Mar- 
riage, relationship, affinity : sanguinis : f ratrum : 
adtinitatis. — Friendship, intimacy : Caesaris : pa- 
terna. — In philos., a connection of ideas. — In 
grammar, a conjunction. 

coniuuctum, i, n. [coniungo]. — In rhet., 

connection. 

coniunctus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
coniungo], connected: ratis coniuncta crepidine 
saxi Expositis scalis, V. — Of places, adjoining, bor- 
dering upon, near, close: loca castris, Cs. : Paphla- 
gonia Cappadociae, N. — Connected by marriage, 
married : digno viro, V. — United by relationship, 
associated, allied, kindred, intimate, frie^idly : ci- 
vium omnium sanguis, kindred: cum aliquo vin- 
culis adfinitatis: equites concordia coniunctissimi: 
sanguine, S. : propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque, 
Cs. : quis mihi debet esse coniunctior ? : ab stirpe 
Atridis, V. : inter se coniunctissimi : Porapeium 
coniunctum (sc. sibi) non offendit, N. : sontibus, 
Cu. : populo R. civitas, Cs. : in re p., i. e. of the 
same party. — Fig., connected, pertaining, accord- 
ant, agreeing, conformable: esse quiddam inter 
nos : nihil cum virtute : iustitia intellegentiae : 
vanitati coniunctior quam liberalitati : libido sce- 
lere : constantia inter augures, harmonious. 

COU-iung5, iunxi, iunctus, ere, to fasten togeth- 
er, connect, join, unite, gather : calamos cera. Y. ; 
eam epistulam cum hac : huic (navi) alteram, Cs. : 
dextrae dextram, 0. — Pig., to join, unite, associ- 



ate : cohortes cum exercitu, Cs. : alquem cum 
deorum laude, i. e. pict on an equality with : cum 
reo criminum societate coniungi: noctem diei, 
added, Cs. : arma finitimis, L. : se in negotio : v'o- 
calis, to contract: bellum, to toage in concert: ne 
tantae nationes coniungantur, Cs. : passus, walk 
together, 0. : dictis facta, to add, Ta. : abstinen- 
tiam cibi, to persist in, Ta. — To compose, compound, 
make up : e duplici genere voluptatis coniunctus : 
conubia Sabinorum. — To connect, unite, attach, 
ally: se tecum adfinitate, N. : tota domus coniu- 
gio coniungitur : alquam alcui matrimonio, L. : 
coniungi Poppaeae, Ta. : (eum) sibi, Cs. : Auso- 
nios Teucris foedere, Y. : amicitiam : societatem, 
S. : bellum, to unite in: cum amicis iniuriam. 

coniunx or coniux, iugis, m. and/. [com- + 
IY-], a 7narried person, consort, spouse, husband, 
wife: coniuges et liberi : raulier cum suo coniuge: 
quo coniuge felix ferar, 0. : mea: avara. — Of ani- 
mals, the female, 0. — A betrothed bride, Y., Tb., 0. 

coniuratid, onis,/ [coniuro], a uniting in an 

oath, sworn union, alliance : nobilitatis, Cs. : de 
bello, L. : (mulierum), common understanding, T. 
— A conspiracy, plot, secret combination : Catilinae, 
S. : impia, L. : coniurationem patefacere : coniu- 
rationis particeps : nefanda in libidinem, L. : de- 
serendae Italiae, L. — A confederacy, band of con- 
spirators: perditorum hominum. 

coniuratus, adj. [P. of coniuro], bound togeth- 
er by an oath, associate, allied, coiispiring : homines : 
Agmina, 0. : rates, of allies, 0. : in proditionem, 
L. — P o e t., with inf. : Graecia coniurata rumpere 
nuptias, H. : caelum rescindere, Y. — Plur. m. as 
subst., conspirators: raanus coniuratorum : de con- 
iuratis decernere, S. : quos coniuratos haberet 
dimittere. i. e. his new levies, L. 

con-iur5, avi, atus, are, to swear together, swear 
in a body (of a levy en masse) : ut iuniores Italiae 
coniurarent, Cs. — To swear together, combine under 
oath : omne Coniurat Latium, Y. : inter se nihil 
acturos, etc., Cs. — Poet.: res (sc. cum altera), 
combine, H. — E s p., to form a conspiracy, plot, con- 
spire: non defenderem, si coniurasset: inter se, 
S. : cum aliquo in omne flagitium, L. : contra po- 
pulura R., Cs. : adversus rem p., L. : de interfi- 
ciendo Pompeio : ut in te grassaremur, L. : quo 
stuprum inferretur, L. : patriam incendere, S. 

coniux, see coniunx. > 

c5niveo (not conn-), — , ere, to shut the eyes, 
blink : somno : altero oculo. — Of the eyes, to close, 
shut, be heavy: coniventes oculi: (oculis) somno 
coniventibus. — Fig., to be dull, drowse, be languid : 
blandimenta, quibus sopita virtus coniveret. — To 
leave unnoticed, overlook, connive, wink: quibus- 
dam in rebus : in tantis sceleribus. 

conixus, P. of conitor. 



conlabefacto 



167 



conligo 



cou-labefact5 (coll-), — , — , are, to convulse, 
break down: vastum onus (montis), 0. 

con-labefio (coll-), f actus, fieri, j»ass., to fall 
to pieces^ collapse, be 'indued: ut (navis) coulabefie- 
ret, Cs. — F i g. : a Themistocle conlabefactus, ovcr- 
throicn, N. 

con-labor (coll-), lapsus, T, to fall together, 
fall in ruins, crimible: moenia conlapsa ruina 
sunt, L. : urbes raotu terrae, Ta. : postquara con- 
lapsi cineres, V. — Fig., to fall, sink: conlapsa 
menabra referre, V. : subito dolore, 0. : inter ma- 
ntis alcuius, Cu. 

con-laceratus (coll-), adj., torn to pieces: 
corpus, Ta. 

conlacriinati5 (coll-), onis, /. [conlacrimo], 
a sympathetic weeping. 

conlacrimo (coll-, -lacnim5), avi, — , are, 
to weep in sijmpathy, lament together, T., C. — 2h 
bewail: casum meum: casum suum, L. 

con - lactea ( coll-, -tia ), ae, /. [com- -flac- 
teus], a foster-sister, lu. 

conlapsus, P. of conlabor. 

conlatid (coll-), onis,/. [conlatus], a bring- 
ing together, hostile meeting, collision : signorum. — 
A contribzition, collection : decimae, L. : exempti 
conlationibus, Ta. — F i g., a comparison, similitude. 
— I n p h i 1 o s. : rationis, the a7ialogy. 

conlatus (coll-), P. of confero. 

conlaudatio (coll-), onis,/. [conlaudo], 
waimi praise, eidogy : hominis. 

con-laud5 (coll-), avi, atus, are, to prize 
highly, extol: filiura, T. : factum suis: militum 
virtutem, L. : alqm magnifice, L. : me, H. : conlau- 
datis militibus, Cs. : conlaudandus, quod, etc. 

conlecta (coll-), ae,/. [conlectusj, a contribii- 
iion, collection: a conviva exigere. 

conlecticius (coll-; not -titius), um, adj. 
[ conlectus ], gathered in haste, Middled together : 
exercitus. 

conlectio (coll-), onis, /. [conlectus], a col- 
lecting, gathering : (membrorum). — Fig., in rhet., 
a summing up, recapitulation. 

conlectus (coll-), P. of conligo. 

conlega or collega, ae, m. [cora--j-3 LEG-], 
a partner in office, colleague, associate, assessor : in 
censurii : imperii, Ta. : conlegam habere : post me 
sedet, H. : dux delectus est, duo collegae dati, N. 
— An associate, companion, fellow : Epicuri sapien- 
tiae ; a fellow-member (of a club), C. ; a fellow- 
actor, lu. 

conlegium or collegium, i, n. [ conlega ], 
association in office, colleagueship : expertus mihi 
concordi collegio vir, L. : consul per tot collegia 
expertus, L. — An official body, association, board. 



bench, college, guild, corporation, society, union, 
company : censorum ; praetorura : pontificum : 
augurum : mercatorum, L. : ambubaiarum, H. : 
tribuni . . . pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name 
of the body, L. 

con-libertus (coll-), I, m., a fellow-frcedman. 

(con-libet, conlubet, or collibet), buit or 
bitum est, ere, impei'S., it pleases, is agreeable (only 
perf. system): si conlibuisset, H. : quae victori- 
bus conlubulssent, S. : si quid conlubitumst, T. : 
simul ac mihi conlibitum est. 

conlici5 (coll-), — , — , ere [com-4-lacio], ?o 
mislead, beguile : me in breve tempus, T. 

conlid5 (coll-), lisi, iisus, ere [coiTi--f laedo], 
to dash to pieces, shattei', batter, crush: vasa conlisa : 
umorem : anulus ut fiat, colliditur aurum, 0. : col- 
liduntur inter se naves, Cu. — Fig.: Graecia bar- 
bariae conlisa duello, dashed upon, H. 

conligatio (coll-), onis,/ [2 conligo], a con- 
nection. — Plur., C. — Fig., a bond, union: causa- 
rum omnium : artior societatis. 

1. conligo or colligo, legl, lectus, ere [com- 
-f2 lego]. — Of things, to gather, collect, assemble, 
bring together: stipulara, T. : radices palraarum: 
limum ovo, i. e. clear the wine, H. : horto olus, 0. : 
de vitibus uvas, 0. : fruotus, H. : sarmenta virgul- 
taque, Cs. : serpentis, N. : viatica, H. : conlectae 
ex alto nubes, heaped together, Y. : sparsos per 
colla capillos in nodum, 0. : nodo sinils conlecta 
fluentes, V. : pulverem Olympicura, i. e. to cover 
hhn&elf ivith, H. : equos, to check, 0. : sarcinas 
conligere, to put in order (before Jaattle), S. : vasa, 
to pack up (for a march) : vasa silentio, L. : arma, 
to take up the oars, V. — Of persons, to collect, as- 
semble, bring together : exercitus conlectus ex seni- 
bus desperatis : milites : reliquos e fuga, N. : con- 
lecta iuvenum manu, L. — Ih contract, draw up, 
compress, collect, concentrate: iu spiram tractu se 
conligit anguis, V. : orbem, L. : apicem conlectus 
in unum, 0. : se in arma, concealed, V. — 7'o gather, 
repair: in quo (rei p. nauf ragio) conligendo: nau- 
fragia fortunae. — Fig., to gather, collect, acquire, 
incur: iram, H. : rumorum ventos : haec ut con- 
ligeres, declamasti, compose : vestigia Pythagoreo- 
rum : repente auctoritatem, Cs. : famam clemen- 
tiae, L. : invidiam crudelitatis ex eo : sitim, V. : 
frigus, H. : agendo vires ad agendum, L. — To col- 
lect, compose, recover : se : sui conligendi facultas, 
rallying, Cs. : se ex timore, Cs. : animos, L. : 
priusquam conligerentur animi, L. : mentem, 0. : 
ubi conlectum robur (tauri), Y, — In thought, to 
gather, collect, consider, deduce, infer: paucitatem 
inde hostium, L. ; haec pueris esse grata : sic con- 
lige mecum, H. : qualis in ilia decor fuerit, 0. : 
Nereida sua damna mittere, 0. : ex quo ducenti 
anni conliguntur, are reckoned, Ta. 



couligo 



168 



conopenm 



2. con-lig5 (coll-), avi, atus, are, to bind to- 
gctJie7\ tie, connect, bind, tie %ip : matms, tie the 
prisoner's hands: eum miseris modis, T. : scutis 
ictu pilorum conligatis, Cs.— Fig., to unit, combine, 
connect: homines inter se sermonis vinclo : (res) 
inter se colligatae : annorum memoriam uuo libro. 
— To restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furen- 
tis : Brutum in Graecifi. 

con-lineo (coll-), fivi, atus, are, to direct 
straight, aim aright : hastam aliquo : aliquando. 

con-lin5 (coll-), — , — , ere, to besmear, defile, 
pollute: crines pulvere, II. 

conliqiiefactus (coll-), P. [com-+liquefio], 
dissolved, melted: (venenum) in potione. 

conlisus (coll-), P. of conlido. 

conlocatio (coll-), onis, /. [conloco], an. ar- 
rangement, collocation : siderum. — In rhet. : ver- 
borum : argumentorum. — An endowing, giving in 
marriage: filiae. 

con-loc5 (coll-), avi, atus, are, to set right, ar- 
range, station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect : sine 
tumultu prae'sidiis conlocatis, S. : rebus conlocan- 
dis tempus dare, Cs. : lecticae conlocabantur : se- 
des ac domicilium : chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, 
0. : earn in lectulo, T. : in navi : Hereulera in con- 
cilio caelestium : in bis locis legionem, Cs. : insi- 
diatorem in foro : iuvenem in latebris, V. : tabulas 
in bono lumine : supremo In monte saxum, H. : 
signa in subsidio artius, S. : colonos Capuae : se 
Athenis, settle : oculos pennis, 0. : ibi praesidium, 
Cs. : exercitum in proviuciam, S. : comites apud 
hospites, to quarter: ante suum fundum insidias: 
castra contra pogulum R. : cohortis advorsum pe- 
dites, S. : inter mulleres iiliura. — To give in mar- 
riage: Quocum gnatam, T. : alicui filiam, N. : filiara 
in familia : propinquas suas nuptum in alias civi- 
tates, Cs. — Of money or capital, to lay out, invest, 
advance, place, employ : in ea provincia pecunlas : 
ut in eo fundo dos conlocaretur : patrimonlum 
suum in rei p. salute. — Fig., to place, set, station, 
disp>ose, order, arramge, occupy, employ, put: aedi- 
litas recte coUocata : ut rebus conlocandis tempus 
daretur, Cs. : verba conlocata, i. e. to ai^'ange in 
sentences : res in tuto ut conlocetur, T. : sese in 
meretricia vita, employ: in animis vestris triura- 
phos meos : adulescentiam suara in amore, spend: 
alqm ad Pompeiuni interimendum : senatum rei 
p. custodem. — To invest, store : apud istum tam 
multa pretia ac raunera : (ut pecunia) sic gloria et 
quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est. 

con-locupleto (coll-), avi, — , are, to make 
very rich, enrich : te, T, 

COnlocutio (coll-), onis,/. [conloquor], a con- 
versation, conference, talk: bominum: familiaris- 
simae cum alquo. 

(conloqueus, ntis), m. [P. of conloquor], one 



who converses ; only plur. : conloquentibus diflBci- 
les, i. e. avoiding interviews, L. 

conloquium (coll-), i, n. [conloquor], a con- 
versation, conference, discourse : eo ad conloquium 
venerunt, Cs. : in Antoni conloquium venire: de 
pace in conloquium venire, S. : per conloquia de 
pace agere, Cs. : in conloquio esse, N. : occulta 
habere cum aliquo, L. : crebra inter se habere, Cs. : 
petere, 0.: alterius; deorura, V.: conloquia ami- 
corum absentium, i. e. by letter. 

con-loquor (coll-), cutus, i, to talk, converse, 
confer, parley, hold a conversation : mecum, T. : 
cum homine : per Procillam ( iuterpretam ) cum 
eo, Cs. : cum eo de partiendo regno, N. : inter nos : 
de re p. multum inter se : conloquar, loill talk (with 
him), T. : ad se conloquendi gratia venire, S. : ex 
equis, Cs. : inimicos cognoscerc, conloqui : quas 
(res) tecum conloqui volo, talk over, N. 

conlubet, see conlibet. 

con-luceo (coll-), — , — , ere, to shine bright- 
ly, be brilliant, gleam, glow : sol, qui conluceat ; 
conlucent ignes, V. : larapades undique, 0. : (can- 
delabri) fulgore conlucere templum : moenia flam- 
mis, y. : omnia luminibus, L. : qua (mare) a sole 
conlucet.- — Fig., to shi7ie, be resplendent: vidi con- 
lucere omnia f urtis tuis : conlucent floribus agri, 
0. : totus veste, V. 

con-ludo (coll-), si, — , ere, to play togetJier, 
sport ivith : paribus, H. — P o e t. : videbis in aqua 
conludere plumas, move sportively, V. — Fig., to 
have a secret understanding : tecum. 

con-luo, lul, — , ere, to moisten, wet : ora, 0. 

conlusio (coll-), 5nis, /. [conludo], a secret 
understanding, collusion : cum decumanis. 

conlusor (coll-), Oris, ?w. [conludo], a fellow- 
gambler: suns. — A playmate: infans cum conlu- 
sore catello, lu. 

Con-lustr5 (coll-), avi, atus, are, to illuininate, 
bHghten, enlighten: sol omnia luce conlustrans : in 
picturis conlustrata, bright lights. — Fig., to suj'vey, 
scrutinize, review : omnia oculis : cuncta equo, Ta. 

conluvies, — , abl. e, washings, offscourings, 
dregs (late for conluvio): magna, Ta. : reram, Ta. 

conluvio (coll-), onis, /. [conluo], icashin^s, 
sweepings, dregs, impurities, off^scourings : mixto- 
rum omnis generis animantium, L. : ex hac conlu- 
vione discedere : gentium, a vile mixture, L. : om- 
nium scelerum. 

con-m-, see comra-. 

con-necto, con-nex-, see cone-. 

con-ni-, see cOnI-. con-nub-, see conub-. 
' c5nopeum, ei (lu.), or c5n5pium, i (H., Pr.), 
n., a gauze net, mosquito-curtain, canopy : turpe, 
effeminate, H. — Hence, a bed, lu., Pr. 



Conor 



169 



couscieutia 



C^ior, atus, arl, to tmdertake, endeavor, attempt, 
t}y, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make 
trial of: (mulieres) dum conantur, annus est, T. : 
audax ad conandum : conari desistis : conari con- 
suescere, N. : ego obviam conabar tibi, was going 
to find yoxi, T. : quicquam Fallaciae, T. : id quod 
conantur consequi, their etids: tantam rem, L. : 
multa stulte, N. : plurima f rustra, Y. : Ter conatus 
utramque viam, V. : id ne fieret omnia conauda 
esse, L. : ius suum exsequi, Cs. : rem labefactare : 
haec delere : f rustra loqui, 0. : f rustra dehortando 
impedire, N. : si perrumpere possent, Cs, 

con-p-, see comp-. 

conquaero, see conquiro. 

COnquassati5, onis,/. [conquasso], a shatter- 
ing, disturbance : valetudinis corporis. 

OOii-quass5, — , atus, are, to shake severely : 
Appulia terrae motibus conquassata. — Fig., 2^0 
sJiatter, disturb : nationes. 

con-queror, questus, i, dep., to complain, be- 
wail, lament, deplore : voce alia, T. : temporis ad 
conquerendum parum : Conquerar an sileam ? 0. : 
fortunaDQ : bonorum direptiones : patris in se sae- 
vitiam, L. : ignaris nequiquam auris, Ct. : multa 
conquesti, 0. : pauca de f ortuna : ad saxa haec, 
make these complaints : his de rebus : apud patres 
vim dictatoris : alqd pro re p. 

conquesti5, onis, /. [conqueror], a complain- 
ing, bewailing, complaint : Sulpicii : in senatu ha- 
bitae. — In rhet., an appeal to sympathy. 

1. conquestus, P. of conqueror. 

2. (conquestus, us), m. [conqueror], a fz'o^eji^; 
complaint ; only abl. sing. : libero, L. 

con-quiesc5, quievi (conquiesti, C. ; conquies- 
se, L. ), quietus, ere, to find rest, rest, repose, be 
idle, be inactive : ut ne ad .saxa quidem mortui con- 
quiescant : ante iter confectum, to halt, Cs. : sub 
armis, Cs. : ex laboribus. — To go to sleep, take re- 
pose, take a nap: raeridie, Cs. — To pause (in speak- 
ing): in conquiescendo. — To pause, stop : num- 
quam ante, quam, etc. : nee conquiesse, donee, etc., 
ii.— To stop, pause, rest, cease, be in repose : quando 
illius sica conquievit ? : navigatio raercatorum, is 
closed: imbre conquiescente, L. : Italia a delectu, 
urbs ab armis. — Fig., to rest, be at peace, enjoy 
tranquillity: nee nocte nee iiiterdiu, L. : uures 
convicio defessae : in nostris studiis. 

conquir5, quisivi (sierit, C. ), quisltus, ere 
[com- + quaero], to seek for, hunt up, search out, 
procure, bring together, collect : toto iiumine navis, 
Cs. : iubet omnia conquiri : quam plurimum peco- 
ris ex agris, S. : Diodorum tota provincia : quos 
potuit (colonos), N. : his ut conquirerent (sc. ho- 
mines) imperavit, Cs. : peeuniam, L. : quern quis- 
que notum habebat, Cs. : triumviri sacris conqui- 
rendis, L. — Fig., to seek after, search for, go in 



quest of: suavitates undique: voluptates, Cs. : lit- 
terae cogitatione conquirendae : artis ad alqm op- 
primendum, Ta. : omnia contra sensus : aliquid 
sceleris, to seek to commit. 

conquisitio, onis,/. [conquiro], a seeking out, 
search for, bringing together, procuring.^ collecting : 
diligeutissima, Ta. : piaculorum, L. : pecuniarura, 
Ta. — A levying, levy, conscription : durissiina : in- 
genuorum per agros, L. 

conquisitor, oris, m. [conquiro], a rec^'uiiing 
officer, press-captain, C. : retentis couquisitoribus, L, 

conquisitus, adj. with sup. [P. of conquiro], 
sought out, cJiosen, select : coloni : conquisitissimis 
epulis. 

con-r-, see corr-. 

c5n-saeptu3 (not conseptus), P., fenced 
round, hedged in: ager: locus cratibus, L. — As 
subst. n., a fenced place, enclosure, L., Cu. 

consalutatio, onis,/. [consaluto], a greeting, 
mutual salutation : forensis : inter exercittis, Ta. 

c5n-saluto, avi, atus, are, to greet, salute cor- 
dially : inter se: regem (multitude), L. : eura dic- 
tatorem, greet him as, L. : earn Voluraniam. 

c5n-san6sc5, nul, — , ere, to recover, be Jiealed. 

c5n-sanguineus, adj., of the same blood, re- 
lated by blood, kindred, frateimal : homines, Cs. : 
Acestes, his kiiisman, V. : umbrae, of her brothers, 
0. : turba, the family, 0. — As sid)st. m., a brother, 
C. ; f.,cL sister, Ct. — Plur., kindred, kinsnun : a 
senatu appellati, Cs. 

c5nsangulnitas, atis,/ [consanguineus], kin- 
dred, relationship: misericordia consanguinitatis, 
L. : consanguinitate propinquus, \. 

c5nsceleratus, adj. with stop. [P. of conscele- 
vo\,ivicked, depraved' pirata: mens: mentes, L. : 
impetus : exsectio linguae : consceleratissimi fihi. 
— Plur. m. as subst., wretches, villains: in consce- 
leratos poenae : consceleratorum manus. 

c5n-sceler5, avi, atus, are, to stain with guilt, 
pollute, dishonor, disgrace : oculos videndo, 0, : 
domura, Ct. 

c5nscend5, endi, ensus, ere [com- + scando], 
to mount, ascend, climb : vallum, Cs. : equos, L. : 
aethera, 0. : rogum, V. : in equos, 0. — To go on 
board, embark : navem : puppim, 0. : aequor na- 
vibus, to go to sea, V. : in navis, Cs. : in phaselum : 
velini conscendas, ad meque venias : ab eo loco, 
set sail : Thessalonicae conscendere" iussi, L. — 
Fig.: laudis carmen, to rise to, Pr. 

c5nscensio, onis,/. [conscendo], a7i anbark- 
ing: in navis. 

c5nscensus, P. of conscendo. 

c5nscientia, ae, /. [consc'io], joint knowledge, 
consciousness, common knowledge, privity^ cogni- 



conscindo 



170 



consectarius 



zance: conscientiaecontagio: alqm in conscientiam 
adsumere, Ta. : a conscientiae suspitione abesse : 
perfugit, suam conscientiam metuens, L. : con- 
scientiae eius modi facinorum : hominum : plu- 
rium, L. — Consciousness^ knowledge, feeling, sense: 
nostra : sua, L. : virium nostraium, L. : pulcher- 
rimi facti : scelerum tuorum, Cs. : spretovum (deo- 
rum), L. : de culpa, S. : couscientia, quid abesset 
virium, detractavere pugnam, L. : inerat conscien- 
tia derisui fuisse triumplium, he toas keenly aware, 
Ta. — A sense of rights moral sense, eonscience: 
recta, a good conscience: egregia, L. : bonae con- 
scieutiae pretiunj, of self- approval, Ta. : Abacta 
nulla couscientia, scruple, H. : generis humani, the 
moral judgment, Ta, : mala, S. — A good conscience, 
self- approval : maximi aestiraare conscientiam 
mentis suae: in gravi fortuua couscientia sua niti. 
— A sense of guilt, remorse: fuga, et sceleris et 
conscientiae testis : couscientia convictus : augor 
conscientiae: mentem vastabat, S. : animi. — With 
ne, guilty fear, Ta. 

con - scind5, idl, issus, ere, to tear, rend to 
pieces: conscissa veste, T. : epistulam: ipsam ca- 
pillo conscidit (i. e. illius capillum), T. — Fig., to 
tear to pieces, calumyiiate : me : advocati sibilis 
conscissi, hissed at. 

c5n-scio, — , — , ire, to he conscions, feel guilty : 
nil conscire sibi, H. 

c5n-scisco, sclvl (-sclsse, L. ; -scisset, C), scl- 
tus, ire. — Of public acts, to approve of decree, de- 
ter7nine, resolve upon: Senatus censuit, conscivit 
ut bellum fieret, L. (old formula) : bellum, L. : fa- 
cinus in se foedum, L. — 7b adjudge, appropriate: 
mortem sibi, to commit suicide: necem sibi : exsi- 
lium nobis, L. : mortem (sc. sibi), L. : mors ab 
ipsis couscita, L. : consciscenda mors voluntaria, 

conscissus, F. of conscindo. 

conscitus, F. of conscisco. 

conscius, adj. [com- + scio], knowing in com- 
mo7i, conscious with, privy, participant, accessory, 
witnessing: tam multis consciis, when so many 
knew it, N, : tam audacis facinoris, T. : alius alii 
tanti facinoris conscii, S. : horum eram conscius : 
ante actae vitae, L. : flagitiorum : peccati, H. : nu- 
mina veri, Y. : quorum nox conscia sola est, 0. : 
qui fuere ei conscii, T. : mendacio meo: conscium 
illi facinori fuisse : coeptis, 0. : conubiis aether, 
V. : mihi in privatis omnibus conscius : his de re- 
bus Piso : res multis consciis quae gereretur, N. : 
Quo nee conscia fama sequatur, that knows me, 
V. : conscia agraina iungunt, of allies, V. — As 
sid)st., a partaker, accessory, accomplice, confidant, 
witness : conscius omnis abest, 0. : ipsi tui con- 
scii, socli : meorum consiliorum : illos (equos) con- 
scios putant (deorum), Ta. : consQVdi,the cwifidante, 
H. — Knowing, conscious: alicuius iniuriae sibi, 
Cs. ; sibi nullius culpae : mens sibi conscia recti, 



V. : lupus audacis facti, V. : mihi, numquam me 
nimis cupidum fuisse vitae : ego, quae mihi sum 
conscia, hoc scio, T. : virtus, V. : partim conscii 
sibi, alii, etc., from a sense of guilt, S. : quos con- 
scius animus exagitabat, guilty, S. 

conscribill5, — , — , are, dim. [conscribo], to 
mark by beati7ig, mark with xoelts : manus, Ct. 

c5n-scrib6, ipsi, iptus, ere, to write togetJier, 
write in a roll, enroll, enlist, levy : milites : exerci- 
tus, Cs. : cohortis, S. : sex milia familiarum, L. : 
cum vicatim homines conscriberentur ( i. e. for 
bribery), — To put together in writiug, draw up, 
compose, write : edictum : legem: condicioncs, L. : 
epistula Graecis litteris conscripta, Cs. : pro salu- 
taribus movWiavn, prescribe : qui esset optimus rei 
p. status : de quibus ipse conscripsi. — 2^o write 
over, cover: conscripta vino mensa, 0. : conscrip- 
tum laci'imis epistolium, Ct, 

conscriptio, onis, /. [conscribo], a record, re- 
port : f alsae quaestionum, forged depositions. 

c5nscriptus, i, m. [P. of conscribo], one en- 
rolled: patres conscript! (i. e. patres et conscripti), 
fathers and elect, i, e. the senoie : conscriptos in 
novum senatum appellabant lectos, L. : ' Patres 
conscripti ' (addressing the senate), S. : pater con- 
scriptus: conscripti officium, of a senator, H. 

Con-sec5, cui, ctus, are, to cut to pieces, cut 
up : membra f ratris, 0. 

c5usecrati5, onis, f. [ consccro ], a religious 
dedication, conseo'ation : domiis, — A71 apotheosis, 
Ta, — An execration, deimncialion : capitis : legis, 
by law. 

consecratus, adj. [P. of consecro], hallowed, 
holy, sacred: locus, Cs, 

c5iisecr5, avi, atus, are [com- + sacro], to ded- 
icate, devote, offer as saa^ed, consecrate: agros: 
locum certis circa terminis, L. : lucos ac nemora," 
Ta, : Caesaris statuam, Cs, : candelabrum lovi: 
Sicilian! Cereri: fratribus aras, S. — To honor as a 
deity, place among gods, deify, glorify : Liberum : 
beluae numero consecratae deorum : Aeacum di- 
vitibus insulis, consign, i, e, immortalize, H. — To 
doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate : 
caput eius, qui contra fecerit: tuum caput san- 
guine hoc, L, — To surreiider: esse (se) iam con- 
secratum Miloni, to the vejigeance of — Fig., to 
devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred: certis 
quibusdam sententiis quasi consecrati : utiiitas 
(artis) deorum inventioni consecrata : (viros) ad 
inmortalitatis memoriam. — To make immortal, 
immortalize: ratio disputandi (Socratis) Platonis 
memoria consecrata: amplissimis monumeutis 
memoriam norainis tui. 

c5nsectarius, adj. [consector], that folloios 
logically, consequent: illud minirae. — Plur. Ji. SiS 
subst., conclusions, inferences. 



consectatlo 



171 



consequor 



consectatid, onis, /. [ consector ], an eager 
pursuit y striving after: concinnitatis, 

cdnsectatrix, icis, /. [cousectator], an eagei' 
pursuer, adherent : voluptatis. 

cdusectio, Onis, /". [conseco], a cutting up, 
cleaving to pieces : arborurn : eius (raateriue), i. e. 
t/i€ art of fashioning, 

c5n-sector, atus, ari, dep., to follow eagerly, 
attend continually, go aftcT: hos, T. : rivulos. — To 
follow \ip, persecute, chase, pursue, ovei-take, hunt : 
hostis, Cs. : per castella militcs, Ta. : iu montibus 
pecora, L. : alqni claraoribus. — ¥ig., to pm-sue 
eagerly, strive after, follow, emulate, imitate : dolo- 
rem ipsum : umbras falsae gloriae : verba. 

Consecuti5, onis,/. [consequor], an effect, con- 
sequence: consecutioaem adfert voluptatis, has 
pleasure as a consequence : causas rerum et con- 
secutiones videre. — In rhet., order, connection: 
verborum. 

consedi, perf of consido. 

c5n-senesc5, nui, — , ere, inch., to grow old 
together, groio old, become gray : otio rei p. : ilia 
casa, 0. : socerorum in armis, H. : insontem in 
exsilio, L. — To waste away, sink, decline: in fra- 
tris gremio maerore. — Fig., ^o lose respect: nuUo 
adversavio. — To decay, degenerate, grow obsolete, 
decline : illis annis omnia consenuerunt, S. : quam- 
vis consenuerint vii'es : lex, L. : invidia : alcuius 
cognomen. 

c5nsensio, onis, /. [ consentio ], ayi agreeing 
together, agreement, unanimity, common accord: 
numquam maior populi R. : ratio, plena consen- 
sionis omnium: omnium omni in re: tanta Gal- 
liae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, Cs. : na- 
turae, harmony. — A plot, combination, conspiracy : 
insidiaruni : magna multorum, N.: aperta, Ta. : 
globus consensionis, i. e. o/" conspirators, N. 

1. c5usensus, P. of consentio. 

2. cdnseiisus, us, m. [consentio], agreement, 
accordance, unanimity, concord: vester in causa: 
civitatium de meis meritis : si omnium consensus 
naturae vox est : consensu omnium locum delege- 
runt, Cs. : optimatum, N. : civitatis, L. : optimo 
in rem p. consensu libertatem defendere : legionis 
ad rem p. reciperandam : temptatae defectionis, 
L. : omnium vestrum consensu, as you all agree, 
Cs. : omnium consensu, tinanimously, Cs, : Poscor 
consensu Laelapa magno, beset with demands for, 
0. : apud Chattos in consensum vertit, has become a 
general custom, Ta. : maiores natu consensu lega- 
tos miserunt, with one accord, Cs. : munus consensu 
inpingunt, L. — A plot, conspiracy: audacium. — 
Agreement, harmony : omnium doctrinarum. 

c5nsentaneus, adj. [consentio], agreeing, ac- 
cording, suited, becoming, meet, fit, proper : cum iis 
litteris : mors eius vitae : actiones virtuti : consen- 



taneum est in iis sensum inesse, is reasonable: 
quid consentaneum sit ei dicere, qui, etc. — Flur. 
?t. as subst., concu'in'ent circumstances: ex consen- 
taneis (argumenta ducere). 

c5nsentiens, entis, abl. ti or te, adj. [ P. of 
consentio], agreeing, accordant, unanimous : sena- 
tus : i-erum cognatio : hominum consentiente 
auctoritate content! : clamore consentienti pug- 
nam poscunt, L. 

c6n-senti5, sens!, seiisus, Ire, to agree, accord, 
harmonize, assert unitedly, detei'mine in common, 
decree, unite upon : hunc consentinnt gentes pri- 
marium f uisse : populo R. consentiente, with the 
approval of: consensit et senatus bellum, i. e. has 
decreed tvar, L. : de amicitiae utilitate: vestrae 
mentes cum populi R. voluntatibus : superioribus 
iudiciis : virtute ad communem salutera : ad con- 
servandara rem p. : in qua causa omnes ordines : in 
hoc, L. ; in formam luctus, L. : consensa in poste- 
rum diem contio, called by consent, L. : senatus 
censuit consensit ut bellum fieret, L. (old formula): 
bellum erat consensum, L. : consensisse, ne dice- 
rent dictatorem, L. : possessiones non vendere. — 
To agree, join, plot together, conspire, take part : 
factum defendite vestrum, Consensistis enim, 0. : 
cum Belgis reliquis, Cs. : belli faciendi causa : ad 
prodendara Hannibali urbem, L. — 2h accord, 
agree, harmonize with, fit, suit : in homine omnia 
in unum consentientia, in an harmonious whole, L.: 
cum voltus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, 
Cs. : inter se omnes partes (corporis) consentinnt: 
his principiis reliqua consentiebant : suis studiis, 
approve, H. : ratio nostra cousentit, pugnat oratio. 

c5nsequens, entis, adj. [P. of consequor], ac- 
cording to reason, correspondent, suitable, fit : in 
verbis quod non est consequens : consequens esse 
videtur, ut scribas, etc., fitting. — Following logi- 
cally, consequent : alterum alteri. — As subst. n., a 
consequence, conclusion : falsum. — Plur. : vestra. 

c5usequentia, ae, /. [ consequor ], a conse- 
quence, natural succession : eventorum. 

c5n-sequor, secutus (sequutus), I, dep., to fol- 
low, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accom-. 
pany, pursue : litteras suas prope, L. : se coniecit 
intro, ego consequor, T. : hos vestigiis. — To fol- 
low, pursue (as a foe) : copias, Cs. : (alitem) pen- 
nis, 0. : face iactata Consequitur ignibus ignes, 
makes a circle of fire (to the eye), 0. — In time, to 
follow, come after : Cethegum aetate : has res 
consecuta est mutatio, N. : eius modi sunt tempe- 
states consecutae, uti, etc., Cs. : reliquis consecu- 
tis diebus: silentium est consecutum. — To over- 
take, reach, come up with, attain to, arrive at : hunc 
fugientem : columbam, V. : rates, 0. : ad vespe- 
ram consequentur : reliqui legati sunt consecuti, 
came up, N. : (telum) Consequitur quocumque 
petit, hits, 0. — Fig., to. follow, copy^ imitate, adopt j 



cousero 



172 



consido 



obey: Chrysippum Diogenes consequens: Neces- 
sest consilia consequi consimilia, T. : mediam 
consili viara, L. — To follow^ ensue, result, be the 
consequence, arise from : ex quo caedes esset ve- 
strum coiisecuta : dictum invidia consecuta est, N. : 
quia libertatem pax consequebatur: illud natura 
consequi, ut, etc. — To reach, overtake, obtain, ac- 
quire, get, attain : opes quam maximas : honores : 
earn rem, Cs. : fructum amplissiraum ex vestro 
iudicio : omnia per senatum : suis meritis inpuni- 
tatem : gloriam victoriis, N. : in hac pernicie rei 
p, gratiam: multum in eo se consequi dicebat, 
quod, etc., that it was a great advantage to him, 
N. : perverse dicere perverse dicendo, acquire bad 
habits of speaking. — To reach, come to, overtake, 
strike : matrem mors consecutast, T. : tanta pro- 
speritas Caesarem est consecuta, ut, N. — To be- 
come like, attain, come up to, equal : aliquem maio- 
rem. — To attain to, understand, perceive, learn, 
know: plura, N. : omnis illorura conatus: facta 
memoria : tantam causam diligentia : quid copia- 
rum haberes. — Of speech, to attain, be equal to, do 
justice to : laudes eius verbis : omnia verbis. 

1. c5n-ser5, sevi, situs, ere [com- + l sero], to 
sow, plant : agros : ager diligenter consitus : ager 
arbustis consitus, S. : pomaria, Ta. : Ismara Bac- 
cho (i. e. vino), V. : arborera, L. : pomus consita, 
Tb. — F i g., to sprinkle, strew (poet.) : crebris freta 
consita terris, V. : caeca mentem caligine consi- 
tus, Ct. 

2. c5n-sero, serul, sertum, ere [com- + 2 sero], 
to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite: Lorica 
conserta hamis, V. : Consertum tegumen spinis, 
pinned together, V. : sagum fibula, Ta. — Fig.: 
exodia conserta fabellis, L. — T'ojoin, bring togeth- 
er: latus lateri, 0.: sinus, Tb. — AVith manum, 
manus (rarely manu), to fight hand to Jiand, join 
battle: signa contulit, manum conseruit: conse- 
rundi manum copia, S. : manus inter se, L. : con- 
sertis deinde manibus, L. : dextram, V. : manu 
consertum alqm attrahere, L. — F i g. : ibi ego te 
ex iure manum consertum voco, I summon you to 
a trial face to face. — With pugnani ov proeliicm: 
pugnam, L. : pugnam inter se, L. : proelium com- 
minus, L. — In other connections : sicubi conserta 
navis sit, was grappled, L. : cum levi armatura, 
L. : belli artis inter se, etnployed in fight, L. 

c5nserte, adv. [consertus], in close connection : 
omnia fieri. 

consertus, P. of 2 consero. 

c5nserva, ac,/. [conservus], a {female) fellow- 
slave, T. — P o e t. : conservae fores, 0. 

cdnservans, antis, adj, [P. of conservo], p'e- 
servative: eius status. 

conservati5, onis, /. [ conservo ], a keeping, 
preserving: civium; decoris: frugura. 



conservator, oris, m. [conservo], a keeper, 
preserver, defender : patriae ; urbis. 

c5n-servo, avi, atus, are, to retain, keep safe^ 
maintain, preserve, spare : te, T. : civis: omnls, 
Cs. : rem familiarem diligentia : simulacra aras- 
que, N. : civis incolumis : animum integrum : in- 
columis ab eo conservatus est, left unpunished, Cs. 
— F i g., to keep intact, preserve inviolate, guard, 
observe: ius legatorum, Cs. : ius iurandum : disci- 
plinam : voluntatem mortuorum : maiestatem po- 
puli R. : pristinum animum erga alqm, L. 

c6n-servus, T, m., a fellow-slave, T., C, H., Ta. 

cdnsessor, oris, m. [consido], one who sits by, 
an assessor, associate. — In court : accusatoris. — At 
a feast, C. — In public shows : pauperem consesso- 
rem fastidire, L., C. 

c5nsessus, us, m. [consido], a collection (of 
persons ), assembly : meorum iudicum : consessu 
maxirao agere causam : consessum clamoribus 
implere, V. : a consessu plausus datus : se heros 
Consessu medium tulit {dat. for in consessum), 
V. : theatrales gladiatoriique : in ludo. 

c5nsiderate, adv. with comp. and sup. [con- 
sidero], considerately, delibci'ately : agere : id face- 
re : alqd consideratius facere, Cs. : quid feci non 
consideratissime ? 

c5nsideratio, onis, /. [considero], contempla- 
tion, consideration : naturae : accurata. 

consideratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
considero], inaturely reflected upon, deliberate, con- 
siderate : eyico^xi^tio faciendi aliquid: considera- 
tius consilium : verbum consideratissimum. — Cir- 
cumspect, cautious, considerate : iudex: una in re: 
tardum pro considerate vocent, L. : quis consido- 
ratior illo. 

c5nsider5, avI, atus, are, to look at closely, re- 
gard attentively, inspect, examine, survey : candela- 
brum : spatium victi hostis, 0. : alquem, S. : Num 
e.xciderit ferrum, 0. — Fig., to consider maturely, 
reflect upon, contemplate, meditate : mecum in ani- 
mo vitam tuam, T. : neglegentiam eius : pericula, 
S. : aliquid ex sua natura : his de rebus cum Pom- 
ponio : de qua (intercessione) : id, de quo conside- 
retur, inquiry is made : cum vestris animis : quid 
agas : quid in alios statuatis, S. : considerandum 
est, ne temere desperet: ait se considerare velle. 

c5n-sid5, sedi (rarely sidi; conslderant, L.,Ta.), 
sessus, ere, to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle: 
positis sedibus, L. : considunt armati, Ta. : in pra- 
tulo propter statuam : in ara, N. : examen in ar- 
bore, L. : ante focos, 0. : men sis, at the tables, Y. : 
tergo tauri, 0. : in novara urbem, enter and settle^ 
Cu. : ibi considitur : triarii subvexillis cousidebant, 
L. — In assemblies, to take place, take a seat, sit, 
hold sessioiu, be in session : in theatro : in loco 
consocrato, Jiold court, Cs. : quo die, iudices, con- 



consigno 



173 



consipio 



sedistis : senior iudex consedit, 0. — To encamp^ 
pitch a camp^ take post, station oneself: ad con- 
fluentls in ripis, L. : sub radicibus montium, S. : 
trans flumen, Cs. : prope Cirtam baud longe a 
mari, S. : ubi vallis spem praesidi offerebat, Cs. : 
cum cohorte in insidiis, L. : ad insidias, L. — To 
settle, take up an abode, stay, make a home : in Ubio- 
rum finibus, Cs. : trans Rhenum, Ta. : in liortis 
(volucres), huild, H. : Ausonio portu, find a home, 
Y.i Cretae (locat.), Y. — To settle, sink down, sink 
in, give way, subside, fall in : terra ingentibus ca- 
vernis consedit, L. : (Alpes) iam licet considant ! : 
in ignis Ilium, Y. : neque consederat ignis, 0. — 
Fig., to settle, siiik, be buried: iustitia cuius in 
mente consedit : consedit utriusque nomen in 
quaestura, sank out of notice: Consedisse urbem 
luctu, sunk in grief, Y. : praesentia satis consede- 
rant, i. e. quiet was assured, Ta. — To abate, subside, 
diminish, be appeased, die out: ardor animi cum 
consedit : terror ab necopinato visu, L. — Of dis- 
course, to conclude, end : varie distincteque. 

c5n-sign5, avi, atus, are, to seal, sign, subscribe, 
set seal to : tabulas signis : laudatio consignata 
creta. — F i g., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for : 
senatus indicia publicis populi R. litteris consig- 
nata: auctoritates nostras. — To note, inscribe, reg- 
ister, record : litteris aliquid: fundos commenta- 
riis. — Fig.: quasi consignatae in animis notiones, 
stamped. 

c5nsiliarius, i, m. [consilium], a counsellor, 
adviser : fidelis : ad bellum, L. — An interpreter, 
minister: (augur) lovi datus. 

consiliator, oris, m. [consilior], a counsellor : 
maleficus. Ph. 

consilio, adv. \abl. of consilium], intentionally, 
designedly, purposely : sen forte, seu consilio, L. : 
urbem Adferimur, Y. \ 

consilior, atus, ari [consilium], to take counsel, 
cons^dt : consiliandi causa conloqui, Cs. : rursus, 
Ta. : consiliantibus divis, H. : haec consiliantibus 
eis, considering, Cs. — To coimsel, advise : bonis 
amice, H. 

c5nsiliuui, i, n. [com- + 2 SAL-], a council, 
body of counsellors, deliberative assembly: senatum, 
orbis terrae consilium : senatus : lovis, H. : consi- 
lium viribus parat, L. : publicum, i. e. a court of 
justice: hac re ad consilium delata, a council of 
war, Cs. : sine consiliis per se solus, tvithout ad- 
visers, L. : Ilia Numae coniunx consiliumque fuit, 
counsellor, 0. — Deliberation, consultation, consider- 
ing together, counsel: capere una tecum, T. : sum- 
mis de rebus habere, Y. : quasi vero consili sit 
res, ac non, etc., a question for discussion, Cs. : ar- 
bitrium negavit sui esse consili, /o?* him to decide, 
N. : quid efficere possis, tui consili est, /or you to 
consider: nihil quod raaioris consili esset: noctur- 



na, S. : in consilio est aedilibus, admitted to the 
counsels, lu. — A conclusion, determination, resolu- 
tion, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, poli' 
cy : unum totius Galliae, Cs. : callidum, T, : arca- 
num, n. : saluberrima, Ta. : adeundae Syriae, Cs. : 
consili participes, S. : superioris temporis,/or»ier 
policy, Cs. : consilium expedire, resolve promptly, 
L. : certus consili, in purpose, Ta. : incertus consi- 
lii, T., Cu. : Consilia in melius referre, change her 
policy, Y. : quod consilium dabatur ? resource, Y. : 
unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse, L. : eo con- 
silio, uti, etc., their object being, Cs. : quo consilio 
hue imus ? T. : omnes uno consilio, with one ac- 
cord, Cs. : cum suo quisque consilio uteretur, jt>Mr- 
s^ied his own course, Cs. : publico factum consilio, 
by the state, Cs. : alqm interficere publico consilio, 
i. e. by legal process, Cs. : privato consilio exercitua 
comparare, on their own account: audax, L. : fide- 
le : sapiens, 0. : plenum sceleris. — In phrases with 
capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve^ 
decide, detennine : neque, quid nunc consili capiam, 
scio, De virgine, T. : legionis opprimendae consi- 
lium capere, Cs. : obprimundae rei p., S. : hominis 
fortunas evertere : ex oppido prof ugere, Cs. : con- 
silium ceperunt, ut, etc. : capit consilium, ut nocte 
iret, L. — With inire, to fo)in a plan, resolve, co?i- 
spire, determine: inita sunt consilia urbis delen- 
dae: iniit consilia reges tollere, N. : consilia ini- 
bat, quem ad modum discederet, Cs. : de recupe- 
randa libertate consilium initum, Cs. — With est, 
it is intended, I purpose : non est consilium, pater, 
/ don't mean to, T. : non fuit consilium otium con- 
terere, S. : ea uti deseram, non est consilium, S, : 
quibus id consili fuisse cognoverint, ut, etc., who 
had formed the plan, etc., Cs. : quid sui consili sit, 
ostendit, Cs. — In \\'M\aplan, device, stratagem: con- 
silia cuiusque modi Gallorum, Cs. : tali consilio pro- 
fligavit hostis, N. : Britannorum in ipsos versura, 
Ta. : te consilium Praebente, H. — Counsel, advice: 
recta consilia aegrotis damns, T. : fidele : lene, H. : 
consilio uti tuo, take your advice: consilium dedi- 
mus Sullae, ut, etc., lu. — Understanding, judg- 
ment, wisdom, sense, penetration, pyncdence, discre- 
tion : neque consili satis habere : a consilio prin- 
cipura dissidere: res forte quara consilio melius 
gestae, S. : Simul consilium cum re amisti ? T. : 
pari consilio uti : vir consili magni, Cs. : plus in 
animo consili, L. : catervae Consiliis iuvenis revic- 
tae, H, : tarn nulli consili, T. : tam expers consili : 
misce stultitiam consiliis brevem, H. : consilii ino- 
pes ignes, indiscreet, 0. : vis consili expers, H. 

o5n-similis, e, adj., entirely .nmilar, very like : 
Indus, T. : laus : causa consimilis earum, quae, 
etc. : formae mores consimiles, T. : fugae profec- 
tio, Cs. : rem gerere, consimilem rebus, etc. 

o5nsipi5, — , — , ere [com- + sapio], to be sane, 
be of sound mind: mentibus, L. dub. 

t 



Gonsisto 



174 



consortium 



c5n-sist5, stiti, stitus, ere, to stand still, stand, 
halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself: hie, T. : Ubi 
veni, T. : consistiraus, H. : viatores consistere co- 
gant,Cs.: bestiaecautuflectunturatqueconsistunt: 
in oppidis: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere, H. : 
in nmvo, get footing, Cs. : ad aras, 0. : ante domum, 
0. : in aede, 0. : cum hoc, at the side of: linaine, 
0. : rota constitit orbis, stood still, V. — To set, grow 
hard, become solid: frigore constitit unda, has been 
frozen, 0. : sanguis. — To take a stand, take posi- 
tion, assume an attitude, stand forth, set oneself : 
in scaenii, Ph. : in communibus suggestis : media 
liarena, V.: in digitos adrectus, V.: inter duas 
acies, L. : quocumque modo, in whatever attitude, 
0. : quales quercus Constiterunt, stand up in a 
body, V. — Of troops, to stand, form, halt, make a 
halt, take position, he posted, make a stand : in su- 
periore acie, Cs, : in fluctibus, Cs. : pro castris, 
form, S. : pari intervallo, Cs. : a fuga, L. : in or- 
bem, Cs. : quadratum in agmen (acies), Tb. : naves 
eorum nostris adversae constiterunt, Cs. — To 
abide, stay, settle, tarry, have a place of business : 
negotiandi causa ibi, Cs. : locus consistendi in Gal- 
lia, Cs. : Latio consistere Teucros, room for, V. : 
prima terra, on the very shore, V. : ede ubi consis- 
tas, lu. — Fig., to pause, dwell, delay, stop: in uno 
nomine: paulisper. — 7'o be firm, stand unshaken, 
be steadfast, continue, c^idure, subsist, find a footing : 
mente: in diceudo: in quo (viro) culpa nulla po- 
tuit consistere, rest upon : Quos (finis) ultra citra- 
que nequit consistere rectum, H. : si prohibent 
consistere vires, 0. — 2h agree: cum Aristone ver- 
bis consistere, re dissidere. — To be, exist, occur, 
take place: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitis- 
se: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, 
0. : ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, 
fall, L. : ante oculos rectum pietasque Constite- 
rant, stood forth, 0. — To co7isist in, consist of, de- 
pend npon : pars victus in lacte consistit, Cs. : 
(rem p.) in unius anima: in una virtute spes, Cs. : 
causa belli in persona tua. — 7b come to a stand, 
stand still, stop, cease: omnis adrainistratio belli 
consistit, Cs. : natura consistat necesse est : con- 
sistere usura debuit: bellum, L. : infractaqne con- 
stitit ira, 0. 

cdnsitio, on is,/. [1 consero], a soidng, plant- 
ing. _ 

consitor, oris, m. [1 consero], a sower, planter : 
uvae (i. e. Bacchus), 0., Tb, 

consitura, ae, /. [1 consero], a sowing, plant- 
ing : agri, 

consitus, P. of 1 consero. 
c6ns5brma, ae, /. [consobrinus], a {female) 
cousin-german, frst cousin, C, N, 

consdbrmus, i, m. [com- + soror], a mother'' s 
siste-/s son, cousin-ger man, first cousin : noster, T. : 
avunculi filius. 



consociatio, onis, /. [consocio], a union, aS' 

sociation: hominum: gentis, L. 

consociatus, adj. with sup. [P, of consocio]-, 
united, harinoniou^ : di, L, : consociatissima vo- 
luntas. 

c5n-SOCi5, avi, atus, are, to make common, 
share, associate, join, unite, connect: regnum, L, : 
animos eorum, L. : Umbram (arbores), H. : (side- 
ra) consociata, 0, : cum amicis iniuriam : cum ma- 
lefico Usum ullius rei, Ph. : omnia cum iis, L, : 
rem inter se, L. : se in consilia. 

cons51abilis, e, adj. [consolor], that may be 
consoled, to be comforted : dolor, 

c5ns51ati5, onis,/. [consolor], a consoling, 
consolation, comfort : uti consolatione : non egere 
consolatione : senectutem nulla consolatione per- 
mulcere : litterarum tuarum : malorum : consola- 
tionibus levari, — A consolatory discourse: Cicero- 
nis, — An encouragement, alleviation : timoris. 

consolator, oris, m. [consolor], a comforter. 

cdusolatorius, adj. [consolator], comforting: 
litterae, of condolence. 

o5n-s51or, atus, ari, dep,, to encourage, animate, 
console, cheer, comfort : alqm, Cs, : alqm in mise- 
riis : Piliara raeis verbis, in my name: alqd con- 
solandi tui gratia dicere: me ipse illo solacio, 
quod, etc. : se per litteras : cousolando iuvero, T. : 
officia consolantium : quo consolante doleres ? iclvo 
loould console you ? 0. : consolatus rogat, encourag- 
ing him, Cs, — To mitigate, alleviate, lighten, relieve, 
soothe: doloris diuturnitatem : brevitatem vitae 
posteritatis memoria : desiderium tui spe. 

c5n-soii6, ui, — , are, to sound together, sound 
aloud, re-echo, ring, resound: plausu Consonat ne- 
mus, V, : adsensu populi Regia, 0.: consonante 
clamore, by acclamation, L, 

consonus, adj. [com- + SON-], sounding togeth- 
er, hannonioics: clangor, 0. — Fig., accordant, fit, 
suitable : putare satis consonum fore, si, etc, 

c6n-s5pi5, — , Itus, ire, to lull to sleep, stupefy. 
— Pass. : somno consopiri sempiterno : a Luna. 

con-sors, sortis, m. and /. I. Adj., having a 
common lot, of the same fortune: pectora (i. e. so- 
rores),0. : sanguis, a brother'' s, 0. : tecta, common, 
V. : casus : f ratres, partners : socius, H. — II, 
Subst., a sharer, co-heir, partner, associate, colleague,- 
comrade: consortes mendicitatis : thalami, m/e, 
0. : f rater et consors censoris, co-heir, L. : in lu- 
cris : me consortem nati concede scpulchro, V, — 
A brother, sister : Remus, Tb, : lovis, 0. : suus, 0. 

cdusortio, onis, / [consors], fellowship, com- 
munity, pai'Oiership, association : humana : socia- 
bilis inter reges, L. 

c5nsortium, I, n. [consovs], fellows?iip, partic- 
ipation, society : in consortio esse, L, : regni, Ta. 



consparsus 



175 



coDstans 



con-sparsus, P., see conspergo. 

1. conspectus, adj. with comp. [P. of conspl- 
eio], visible, infull view : tumulus hosti, L. — Strik- 
ing, distinguished, eminent^ noteworthy., remarkable : 
Pallas in armis, V. : heros in auro, H.: supra mo- 
dum hominis privati, L. : ne conspectior mors fo- 
ret, Ta. : supplicium eo conspectius, quod, etc., 
signal^ L. : crimen, glaring., lu. 

2. conspectus, us, m. [com- -f SPEC-], a see- 
itig, look, sight, view, range of sight, power ofvis^lon : 
casurusne in conspectum animus : quo longissime 
conspectum oculi ferebant, L. : conspectu urbis 
f rui : Dari mi in conspectum, T. : paene in con- 
spectu exercitus, before the eyes, Cs. : conspectu in 
medio constitit, before all eyes, V. : illam e con- 
spectu amisi meo, T. : in conspectum venire, N. : 
ex hominum conspectu raorte decedere, N. : (mons) 
in conspectu omnium excelsissimus, Cs. : conspec- 
tum f ugit, notice, 0. — Presence, pi'oximity, counte- 
nance, sight: sciofore meum conspectum invisum, 
T. : huic vestrum conspectum eripere, Jams/i/rom; 
missis in conspectu cecidere lapides, L. : f requens 
vester, i. e.your assembled presence : procul a con- 
spectu imperii: velut e conspectu tolli, Ta, — 
Appearance: animi partes, quarum est conspectus 
inlustrior: conspectu suo proelium restituit, L. — 
Fig., a mental view, glance, survey, consideration, 
contemplation: in conspectu animi: ut ea ne in 
conspectu quidem relinquantur : me a conspectu 
malorum avertere, L. 

c5nspergo, si, sus (sparsus. Ph.), ere [com- + 
spargo], to sprinkle, moisten, besprinkle, bespatter, 
strew : humum aestuantem. Ph. : me lacrimis. — 
Fig.: (oratio) conspersa quasi verborum floribus. 

c5nspersus, P. of conspergo. 

c5nspiciendus, adj. [P. of conspicio], worth 
seeing, xoorthy of attention, distinguished: Hyas 
forma, 0. : celeri equo, Tb. : opus, L. 

conspicid, spexl, spectus, ere [SPEC-], to look 
at attentively, get sight of, descry, pei'ceive, observe, 
fix eyes upon: te in iure: procul vehiculum e 
roonte : milites ab hostibus conspiciebantur, Cs. : 
lucus ex insula conspiciebatur, N. : inter se con- 
specti, L. : conspectis luminibus crebris, L. : locum 
insidiis, espy, V. : rugas in speculo, 0. : conspectos 
horrere ursos, at the sight of, 0. : si illud signum 
forum conspiceret, face towards : (filium) spolia- 
tum orani dignitate : loca multitudine completa, 
Cs. : alqm humi iacentem, L. : hunc cupido lu- 
raine, Ct. : nostros victores flumen transisse, Cs. ; 
frondere Philemona, 0. — To look at ivith admira- 
tion, gaze upon., observe, contemplate: alqm cum 
egregia stirpe, L. : alqm propter novitatera orna- 
tus, N. — Pass., to attract attention, be conspicuous, 
be noticed, be distinguished, be admired: vehi per 
urbem, conspici velle : se quisque conspici prope- 



rabat, S. : maxime conspectus ipse est, curru in- 
vectus, L. : formosissimus alto caelo, sldne, 0. : 
infestis oculis omnium conspici, be a mark for. — 
F i g., to perceive, discern : eum mentibus. 

c5nspicor, atus, ari, dep. [ com- + SPEC-], to 
get sight of, desa'y, see, perceive : his te regionibus, 
T. : id conspicati sese receperant, Cs. : ignis, N. : 
hunc conspicatae naves, Cs. : perterritos hostis, 
Cs. : Tarquinium ostentantem se, L. : te in f undo 
Fodere, T. : quae res gererentur, Cs. : cum Metel- 
lus conspicatur, i. e. obtains a view, S. 

c5nspicuus, adj. [com-+SPEC-], in view, visi- 
ble, apparent, obvious : res, 0. : late vertexj H. : 
signum in proeliis, Ph. — Striking, conspicuous, dis- 
tinguished, illustrious, remarkable, eminent : am bo, 
0. : duces, Ta. : monstrum, lu. : Romanis conspi- 
cuum eum facere, L. : clipeo gladioque, 0. : fide, 
0. : equi forma, Ta. 

c5nspirans, ntis, adj. [P. of conspiro], accord- 
ant, harmonious : horum consensus : consilium. 

conspiratio, onis,/. [conspiro], an agreement, 
tmion, unanimity, concord, harmony: hominum: 
bonorum omnium : civitatum, Ta. : amoris : in re 
p. bene gerenda. — -A plot, combination, conspiracy: 
hominum contra dignitatem tuam : ista Sardorura, 
body of conspArators : militaris, Ta. 

conspiratus, adj. [P. of conspiro], conspiring, 

agreeing, iti cofispiracy : his conspiratis factionum 
partibus, Ph. : pila coniecerunt, i7i concert, Cs. 

c5n-spiro, avi, atus, are, to bloiv together, sound 
in unison: adsensu conspirant cornua rauco, V. 
— Fig., to harmonize, accord, be zinanimotis, unite, 
combine : populo R. conspirante : ad auctoritateni 
defendendam : cum alquo. — To plot, conspire, 
combine : priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, 
Cs. : in iniuriam, L. : ne ferreut, etc., L. 

c5n-sp6nsor, oris, m., a joint surety. 

con-spu5, — , utus, ere, to spit upon, bespatter: 
conspuitur sinus, i. e. he slobbers, lu. — To besprin- 
kle, cover : nive Alpis, H. 

c5usputo, — , atus, ^ve,freq. [conspuo], to spit 
upon, insult grossly : nostros. 

con-stabili5, ivi, — , ire, to covfirm., establish, 
make firm: tuam rem, T. 

constans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of consto], ^rm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, 
uniform,, steady, fixed, stable, invariable, regxdar, 
persistent : cursus : constanti voltu, L. : aetas, 
mature: pax, uninterrupted, L. : fides, H. — Con- 
sistent, harmonious : oratio : nihil dici constantius : 
constans parum memoria huius anni, L. : haru- 
spicum voce, u7ianimous: ruraores. — Fig., trust- 
worthy, sure, steadfast, constant, faithf id, unchang- 
ing : amici: inimici, N". : omnium constantissimus: 
constantior In vitiis, H. 



constanter 



176 



constitutum 



constanter, adv. with comp. and sup. [con- 
s,ia.rxs\, firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly, reso- 
lutely . in suscepta causa permanere: vitiis gau- 
dere, H. : ab hostibus pugnari, Cs. : manere in 
perspicuis constantius : cursus constantissime ser- 
vare. — Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consis- 
tently : sibi constanter convenienterque dicere : 
non constantissime dici : constanter omnes nun- 
tiaverunt raanus cogi, unanimoitsly, Cs. — With 
self-possession, steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately : 
ferrc dolorem : constanter fit. 

cSnstantia, ae, /. [constans], steadiness, firm- 
nes'i, constancy, perseverance : dictonim : vocis at- 
qne voltiis, N. : quantum haberet in se boni con- 
stantia, discipline, Cs. : Nee semel offensae cedet 
constantia fovmae, H. — Fig., agreement, harmony, 
symmetry, consistency : dictorum atque factorum : 
ea constantiae causa, defendere, for consistency's 
sake : promissi, adherence to. — Firmness, steadfast- 
ness, constancy, self-possession: vestra: eorum: 
hinc constantia, illinc furor: firmamentum con- 
stantiae est fides : animi, 0. — In the Stoic philos., 
self-possession, placidity : sunt tres constantiae. 

c5nstantius, see constanter. 

constat, see consto. 

c6nsternati5, onis, /. [2 consterno], dismay, 
consternation, alarm, disturbance : subita, L. : mu- 
liebris, L. — Mutiny, sedition : volgi, Ta. : sua, Cu, 

X. c5n - sternS, stravl, stratus, ere, to strew 
over, bestreio, thatch, foor, pave, spread, cover: altae 
Oonsternunt terram f rondes, V. : contabulationem 
lateribus, Cs. : omnia constrata telis, S. : late ter- 
. ram tergo, cover, V. : constratum classibus mare, 
bridged, lu. : ratem pontis in modum humo iniecta, 
L. : navis constrata, covered, decked : vehiculum : 
ut omnes constratae (naves) eliderentur, Cs.^ — 2h 
throw down, prostrate .• signa, L. 

2. constern5, avi, atus, are, to confound, per- 
plex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay : animo con- 
sternati, Cs. : hostis, etc., L. : consternati Timores, 
0. : metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in 
terror, L. : consternatae cohortes, panic-sti'icken, 
L. : consternatus ab sede suo, L. : equos, L. : Con- 
sternantur equi, 0. 

Con-stip5, avi, atus, are, to press together, 
crowd closely: numerum hominum in agrum: se 
sub vallo, Cs. 

constiti, perf of consist© and of consto. 

c5nstituo, ul, utus, ere [com- + statuo], to put, 
place, set, station : eo (Helvetios), fix their abode, 
Cs. : impedimenta, put away, L. : horainem ante 
pedes: vobis taurum ante aras, V. — To place, sta- 
tion, post, array, form, draw up : legionem passi- 
bus CC ab eo tumulo, Cs. : cohortes in fronte, S. : 
aperto litore navIs, Cs. : legiones contra hostem, 
Cs. : exercitum contra vos : exadversum Athcnas 



apud Salamina classem, N. — To halt, cause to Judt, 
stop: agmen paulisper, S. : novitate rei signa, L. 
— To form, constitute: legiones, Cs. : iegio consti- 
tuta ex veteran is. — To erect, set up, build, con- 
struct, fix, found: turris duas, Cs. : oppidum, Cs. : 
vineas ac testudines, N. : locis certis horrea, Cs. : 
moenia in terra, 0. : domicilium sibi Magnesiae, 
N. — Fig., to put, set, place: vobis ante oculos 
senectutem. — To prepare, make, establish, effect, 
constitute : amicitiara : accusationem : victoriam : 
ius nobis, civitati legem : iudicium de pecuniis 
repetundis: iudicium capitis in se. — To designate, 
select, assign, appoint : accusatorem : testis : locus 
ab iudicibus Fausto non est constitutus, i. e. a 
trial: alqm apud eos regera, Cs. : legibus agrariis 
curatores: patronum causae: constitutus impera- 
tor belli gerundi.— 7b establish, set in order, organ- 
ize, manage, administer, regulate, arrange, dispose : 
legiones, Cs. : civitates : maiestatis constituendae 
gratia, S. : mores civitatis, L. : his constitutis re- 
bus, after making these arrangements, Cs. : regnum 
ei, N. — T'o fix, appoint, determine, define, decide, 
decree: ad constitutara non venire diem, L. : tern- 
pus constitutumst, T. : finis imperi singulis, S. : 
pretium frumento: conloquio diem, Cs. : tempus 
ei rei, Cs. : in hunc ( diem ) constitutae nuptiae, 
T. : tempus in posterum diem, L. : grandiorem 
aetatem ad consulatum: bona possessa non esse 
constitui: constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitia 
fines. — 2h appoint, fix by agreement, settle, agree 
upon, concert : vadimonia constituta : tempore ac 
loco constituto, S. : die constituta, 07i the day ap- 
pointed, Cs. : venturum ad me domum, T. : (diem) 
cum legatis, Cs. : pactam et constitutam esse cum 
Manlio diem : cum quodara hospite Me esse, etc., 
T. : cum hominibus quo die praesto essent : ami. 
cae, make an appointment, lu. : sic constituunt, 
such is their custom, Ta, : introire, S. : in diem ter- 
tium constituunt, S. : quid agi placeat inter se, 
Cs. — To determine, take a resolution, resolve: ut 
ante constituerat, Cs. : his constitutis rebus, hav- 
ing formed this resolution, Cs. : bellum cum Ger- 
manis gerere, Cs. : desciscere a rege, N. : Quae- 
rere, V. : constitutum esse Pompeio me mittere : 
quid vectigalis Britannia penderet, Cs. : ut Aquini 
manerem : ut arbitri darentur, Cs. ; optimum esse 
reverti, Cs. — To decide, arbitrate, judge, decree : de 
controversiis, Cs. : de hoc solus, N. : sententiis 
dictis, constituunt ut, etc., Cs. 

constituti5, onis,/. [constituo], a dlspositioyi, 
constitution, nature: firma corporis. — A defini- 
tion: summi boni. — Fig., in rhet., the issue, point 
in dispute, C. — A regulatio7i, order, arrangement : 
rei p. : senatus, L. : auctor constitutionis, Ta. 

c5nstitutum, i, n. [constitutus], an agreement, 
appointment, compact: ne congressu quidem et 
constituto experiri, by arbitration: factum cum 



constitutus 



177 



consuetudo 



\ 



servis, ut venirent: ad constitutura venire : alcuius 
constitutis niti, Tu. : constitututn habere cum po- 
dagra. 

constitutus, adj. [P. of eonstituo], constituted, 
arranged ^1 disposed : bene corpus : viri bene natura. 

c5n-st5, stitT, staturas, are, to agree., accord., he 
consistent, correspond, Jit : constetne oratio cum 
re: humanitati tuae: ut idem omnibus sermo 
constet, L. : sibi, to be consistent: milii, H. : sibi et 
rei iudicatae : auri ratio constat, the account is 
correct. — To stand firm, he immovahle : priusquam 
constaret acies, closed their ranl:s, L. — Fig., to he 
firm, be immoved, abide, be unchanged, last, perse- 
vere, endure: uti nuinerus legionum constare vide- 
retur, Cs. : utrimque constitit fides, kept faith, L. : 
dum sanitas constabit, Pli. : animo constat senten- 
tia, Y. : mente : auribus, L. : summa omnia con- 
stant, remain the same, 0. : cuncta caelo sereno, a 
perfectly serene sky, V. : non in te constitit idem 
Exitus, icith a different resxdt in your case, 0. — To 
be certain, be ascertained, he known, be settled, be 
established: quae opinio constat ex litteris, is siip- 
ported by: praeceptori verborum regula constet, 
be familiar to, lu. : cum hoc constet, Siculos pe- 
tisse: dura haec de Oppianico constabunt: quod 
inter omnis constat, as everybody knows: constare 
res incipit ex eo tempore, L. : momenta per cur- 
sores nuntinta constabant, Ta. : quod nihil nobis 
constat, ice have no positive information, Cs. : ante 
quani plane constitit: Caesarem esse bellum ge- 
sturum constabat, there was no doubt, Cs. : mihi 
virtutem cuncta patravisse, became satisfied, S. : 
omnibus constabat oportere, etc., were convinced, 
Cs. : quae (maleficia) in eo constat esse, certainly 
are: inter Hasdrubalem et Magonem constabat, 
fore, etc., L. : in fontis vitium venisse, 0. : apud 
animum, utrum, etc., L. — To be fixed, be determined, 
he resolved: quae nunc animo sententia constet, 
Y. : mihi quidem constat, ferre, etc., / am re- 
solved: neque Bruto constabat, quid agerent, had 
fully decided, Cs. : probarentne parum constabat, 
coidd not decide, S. — To exist, he extant, remain : 
si ipsa mens constare potest: ut ad alterum R 
litterae constarent integi'ae. — To consist of he 
composed of: conventus, qui ex variis generibus 
constaret, Cs. : Asia constat ex Phrygiii, Mysia, 
etc. : (virtus) ex hominibus tuendis : (ius) e dulci 
olivo, H. : pecuniae reditus constabat in urbanis 
possessionibus, was derived from, N. : doraus amoe- 
nitas silva constabat, N. — To depend, he dependent: 
victoriam in cohortium virtute, Cs. : suum pericu- 
lum in aliena salute, Cs. — 7b sta7id at, cost : prope 
dimidio minoris : quanti subsellia constent, lu. : 
navis gratis : quot virorum morte constare victo- 
riam, Cs. : constat leviori belua sumptu, lu. 

cdnstratus, P. of 1 consterno. — Flur. n. as 
siibst., coverings: pontium, the hoard roofs, L. 
13 



c5n-string5, strinxl, strictus, ere, to bind, fet- 
ter, shackle, chain: hunc pro moecho, T. : (alqm) 
quadrupedem, i. e. Jiands and feet, T. : trahere con- 
strictos curru, H. : Tu non coustringendus (as in- 
sane)?: corpora vinculis : ilium laqueis: constric- 
tus caramarus ovo, i. e. sauced, lu. — Fig., to hind, 
fetter, restrain: beluam legum catenis : coniura- 
tionem horum conscientiS: fidem religione: orbem 
terrarum legibus. — Of discourse, to condense, com- 
press : (sententia) aptis constricta verbis. 

Constructi5, onis,/. [construo], a putting to- 
gether, building, construction: hominis. — Fig., iu 
discourse, arrangement : verborum. 

c5n-struo, struxi, structus, ere, to heap togeth- 
er, pile upj, accumidate : acervos nummorum apud 
istum : omnibus rebus pecuniam : divitias, H. : 
mella, Y. : dentes in ore constructi, arranged: 
constructae sunt dape mensae, heaped, Ct. — 7b 
make, erect, build : mundum : aediticium: sepul- 
crum saxo, L. : nidum sibi, 0. 

c5nstuprator, oris, m. [constupro], a dehauch- 
er, L. 

c5n-stupro, avi, atus, are, to violate, ravish, 
debauch, defile : matronas, L. — Fig.: constupra- 
tum 'wnWcixxm, purchased by debauchery. 

Cdnsualia, ium, n., the festival of Consus, L. 

c5n-suasor, oris, m., a strenuous counsellor. 

c5nsuefaci5, feci, factus, ere [consuetus4- 
facio], to accustom, inure, habituate: Ea ne me ce- 
let, filium, T. : filium recte facere, T. : Gaetulos 
ordines habere, S. : nil praetermitto, consuefacio, 
I keep (him) at it, T. 

c6n-suesc6, suevi (-suesti, -suerunt, etc., C, 
Cs. ; -suemus, Pr.), suetus, ere, to accnistom, inure, 
habituate: consuetus iu arrais Aevom agere : qui- 
bus consueti erant ferramentis, L. : consueti equi 
evadere, S. — To accustom oneself, form a habit, 
familiarize oneself: Rhenura transire, Cs, : in te- 
neris, Y. : Quam male consuescit, qui, etc., what 
a wicked custom, etc., 0. — \]&y\. perf. system, to 
be accustomed, be wont, have a habit : peierare con- 
suevit : obsides accipere, non dare, Cs. : alquo ire, 
Cs. : reges tollere, H. : cum eo vivere, N. : quod 
plerumque accidere consuevit, as was usually the 
case, Cs. : pro magnis officiis consuesse tribui, Cs. : 
eo (equo) quo consuevit uti : quo cousuerat inter- 
vallo, sequitur, at the usical distance, Cs. : ut con- 
suesti : quem ad modum consuerunt : sicuti fieri 
consuevit, is wont, S. — To cohabit: ilia, T. : raulie- 
res quibuscum iste consuerat, 

c5nsuetudo, inis, /. [ consuetus ], a custom, 
habit, use, usage, way, p^'actice, familiarity, experi- 
ence, tradition, precedent : exercitatio ex qua con- 
suetudo gignitur: consuetudine quasi alteram na- 
turam effici: a maioribus tradita, ^Ae traditions: 
populi R. hanc esse consuetudinem, ut, etc., Cs. : 



cousuetus 



178 



consulo 



itineris, way of marching^ Cs. : non est meae con- 
suetudinis rationem reddere : maior tumultus, 
quam populi R. fert consuetude, Cs. : consuetudi- 
nem tenere : cottidianae vitae, T. : vitae sermonis- 
que nostri, daily life and speech : commuBis sen- 
sus: in proverbii consuetudinem venit, a familiar 
proverb : in consuetudinem licentiae venire, he- 
come used to, Cs. : Gallica, loay of life, Cs. : sor- 
tium, way of casting, Ta. : mala, H. : (lingua) lon- 
ginqua consuetudine uti, long familiarity, Cs. : 
bene facere iam ex consuetudine in natui'am vor- 
tit, hy practice, S. : in consuetudine probari, gen- 
erally : ex consuetudine, as usual, S. : pro mea 
consuetudine, according to my custom: consuetu- 
dine sua civitatem servare, character, Cs, : consue- 
tudine pro nihilo hdihcvQ, familiarity,'^.: praeter 
consuetudinem, unexpectedly : in castris praeter 
consuetudinem tumultuari, %inusual disorder, Cs. 
— Customary right, common laio, usage: vetus ma- 
iorum : consuetudine ius esse putatur id, etc. : ut 
est consuetudo. — In gram., a usage, idiom, form 
of speech: verbum nostrae consuetudinis. — Social 
intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversa- 
tion: cum liominibus nostris consuetudines iun- 
gebat: victus cum multis: dedit se in consuetu- 
dinem: consuetudine devinetiis, T. — An amour, 
illicit love : parva, T. : hospitae, T. ; cf. cum Ful- 
via stupri, S. 

c5nsuetus, adj. with sup. [P. of consuesco], 
-used, accustomed, usual, ordinary, wonted, customa- 
ry, fannliar: amor, T. : membra, V.: aurae, 0. : 
lubido, S. : pericula consueta habere, S. : tibi finis, 
0. : consuetissima cuique Verba, 0. 

c5nsul, ulis, m. [com- + 2 SAL-], a consul ; the 
highest magistracy of the Roman republic was 
vested in two consuls, chosen annually : ordina- 
rius, for the full term (opp. suffectus, to fill a 
vacancy), L. : designatus, elect : consules creantur, 
Cs. : me consulem fecistis : ne sufficiatur consul, 
chosen to fill a vacancy: Consulis imperium, V. — 
In dates, defining the year ; usu. abl. absol. : Mes- 
sala et Pisone consulibus, in the consulship of, Cs. : 
a. d. V Kal. Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio consulibus 
(i. e. the 28th of March), Cs.': nobis consulibus: 
Consule Tullo, H. : Bibuli consulis amphora, H. : 
XL aimis ante me consulem : ante vos consules : 
post L. Sullam Q, Pompeium consules. — Sing, 
collect., the co7iS2ds, supreme magistracy: eo (iure) 
consulem usurum, L. : legatisque ad consulem 
missis, L. : nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, 
S. — In the title, pro consule {ahbrev. piocos.), p^wr. 
pro consulibus, a vice-consid, deputy -consul, magis- 
trate with consrdar powers ; orig. given to a gen- 
eral sent to command an army: pro consule 
Quinctium subsidio castris mitti, L. : non oportere 
mitti privatum pro consule. — Also, to a consul 
whose military command was prolonged beyond 



his term of office : ut cum Philo consulatu abisset, 
pro consule rem gereret, L. — After Sulla's time, 
the consuls, Avhen their year expired, assumed the 
chief magistracy in provinces designated by the 
senate, as pro consulibus : litterae a Bruto pro 
consule: ex litteris Bruti pro consule: qui pro 
consulibus sint ad urbem, Cs. ; see also proconsul. 
— A proconsul: mortuus Claudius consul erat, L. : 
quaestor obtigit (Cato) consuli, N. — Poet.: non 
unius anni, i. e. not by election, but by nature, H. 

c5nsularis, e, adj. [consul], of a consul, con- 
sular : aetas, of eligibility (the 43d year) : comitia, 
for the choice of consid: officinm : fasces, L. : lie- 
tor, H. : legatus, Ta. : res, worthy of a consid, L. : 
provinciae, assigned to retirhig consuls, Cs. — Of 
consular rank, loho has been consul: homo: vir. — 
As subst., an ex-consul, one of consular ranJc, C. ; 
an imperial legate, Ta. 

c5nsulariter, adv. [consularis], as becomes a 
consul: acta vita, L. 

c5nsulatus, us, m. [consul], the office of consul, 
consulate, consulship : honorum populi finis est con- 
sulatus : quo pluris est uni versa res p. quam con- 
sulatus, S. : consulatum petere : ipsi consulatum 
petenti, as a candidate, S. : mandare alicui, S. : adi- 
pisci: gerere. — 2'he consiWs term of office, consular 
year, consulate: in consulatu suo, Cs. : quinque 
consulatus gesti, L. 

c5iisulo, lui, Itum, ere [com- + 2 SAL-], to meet 
and consider, refect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, 
take care, have regard, look out, he mindful: tem- 
pus consulendi, T. : ad consulendum potestas, L, : 
ut animi trepidarent magis quam consulerent, L, : 
praesidium consulenti curiae, H. : inpensius, V. : 
in longitudinem, to take thought for the future, T. : 
in commune, ybr the common good, T. : in medium, 
v.: de salute suorum : ut illorum solitudo mu- 
nita sit : custodi et consule longe (with 7ie), V. : 
ut urbi satis esset praesidii, consultum est : famae 
tuae : receptui suo, Cs. : rei p., S. : timori magis 
quam religioni, Cs. : mi consultum optime esse, 
T. : rerum summae, 0. : male patriae, X. — To 
take a resohition, resolve, conclude, determine: de 
uxore, S. : de nullis quam vobis infestius, L. : gra- 
vius in eum, S. : in humiliores libidinose, L. : in 
deditos durius, Ta. — To consult, inquire of, ask for 
advice, counsel with, apply to, question : spectatas 
undas, quid se deceat, 0. : pro te hos : si publice 
consuletur, Ta. : collegium consuli iussit, num, 
etc., L. : consulta, qualem Optet habere virum, 
asked, 0. : te id, ask your opinion of it. — Supin. 
ace. : ut esset, quo consultum plebes veniret, L. — 
To consult (a god, an oracle, etc.) : Apollinem de 
re : deum auguriis, L. : Phoebi oracula, 0. : de se 
ter sortibus consultum, utrnm, etc., Cs. : spirantia 
exta, V. : numcTi nunc extis nunc per aves, L. : 
consultus vates, V. — To take counsel (of a lawyer), 



consultatio 



179 



consurgo 



ask advice : de iure civili consuli : qui consulun- 
tur, i. e. skilled in the law : licet consul ere ? (a for- 
mula of asking advice): consulere licebitV Con- 
sule, H. — 2h refer to (an authority, a legislative 
body, etc.), corisult : senatura, S. : senatum de foe- 
dere, Cs. : populum de eius niorte : plebem in om- 
nia (tribuni), L. — To deliberate upon, consider: 
rem ordine, L. ; consulere et explorare rem : quid 
agant, Cs. — To advvie, counsel, recommend : tun 
consulis quicquam ? T. — 7b resolve npon, deter- 
mine, decide : potestas consulendi quid velis, T. : 
pessime istuc in te, T. : suae vitae durius, i. e. com- 
mit suicide, Cs. : quae reges male consuluerint, S. 
— In the phrase, boni consulere, to regard favor- 
ably, take in good part: tu haec consule missa 
boni, 0. 

cdusultatio, onis, /. [2 consulto], a mature 
deliberation, consideration, consultation : Nulla tibi 
hie est, T. : de eius consultatione quaerimus : per 
aliquot dies tenuit ea consultatio, ne, etc., L. : qua 
irent, L. : prolatandis consultationibus, S. — A sub- 
ject of consultation : de consultationibus suis di- 
sputare. — In philos., a general principle (opp. a 
particular case), C. — An asking of advice, inquiry : 
respondere consultationi meae. 

c5usulte, adv. with comp. [1 consultus], delib- 
erately, considerately : gesta, L. : avidius quam con- 
sultius properare, Ta. 

1. consulto, adv. [abl. of consultum], deliber- 
ately, purposely, designedly: nihil consulto f uisse : 
multa praetereo : bellum trahere, S. : longior insti- 
tuitur oratio, Cs. : vires extenuare, H. 

2. c5nsult5, avi, atus, are, freq. [consulo], to 
reflect, consider maturely, considt, take counsel, de- 
liberate: de officio: inter paucos de summa re- 
rura, L. : de bello in conviviis, Ta. : cum aliquibus, 
Cu. : super re magna, Ta. : terapus consultando 
absumere, L. : ad earn rem consultandam, L. : con- 
ducat id necne : quid in illis statuamus, S. : quid 
opus facto sit, L. — With dat., to take care, have a 
care : rei p., S. — To consult, advise loith, ask coun- 
sel of: senes ad consultandum arcessunt, L. : 
alqm, Tb. 

c5usultor, oris, m. [consulo], one who gives 
counsel, a counsellor, adviser : in proelio, S. : cupi- 
dine atque ira, pessumis consultoribus, grassari, 
S. — He who asks coiaisel, a consulter^ client : sui : 
consultor ubi ostia pulsat, H. 

c5nsultii2, icis, /. [1 consultor], site who has 
a care for, a provider : utilitatum (natura). 

consultum, i, n. [consultus], deliberation, con- 
sideration: consulto opus est, S. — ^ decree, deci- 
sion, resolution, plan .• consulta sapientium : con- 
sulta cum illo Integra habere, plans, S. : occulta, 
L. : dum consulta petis, responses, Y. : tua magna, 
decrees, V. : senatus, a decree of the senate : hono- 



rifica in eos (Aeduos), Cs. : consulta patrum, H. : 
ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere pos- 
sent, of the council. 

c5nsultus, adj. with sup. [P. of consulo], well 
considered, weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pon- 
dered : ipsi omnia: consulta ad nos deferunt. — 
Knoiving, skilful, experienced, practised, learned 
(esp. in law) : non magis iuris quam iustitiae fuit : 
consultissimus vir iuris, L. : insanientis sapientiae, 
H. : natura, non disciplina. — As subst. m., a laivyer^ 
counsellor : ex isto genere consultorum : eris tu, 
consultus modo, rusticus, H. — Esp., with iuris or 
iure: iuris consultorum auctoritas: qui tibi uni 
est iure consultus. 

(con-sum), see confore. 

con-summ5, avI, atus, are [com- + summa], 
to accomplish, complete, finish, perfect : earn rem, 
L. : quae consummatur partibus una dies, i. e. an 
intercalary day, 0. : consummata eius belli gloria, 
i. e. the glory of finishing, L. 

c5n-sum5, sumpsi ( -sumpsti, Pr. ), sumptus, 
ere, to use up, eat, devour: pabulum, Cs. : multa: 
fruges, H. : mensas accisis dapibus, V. — Fig., to 
consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, de- 
stroy : nihil est quod non consumat vetustas : om- 
nem materiam, 0. : haruudo Consumpta in ventos, 
wasted away, V. : omnibus fortunis sociorum con- 
suraptis, Cs. : aedls incendio, L. : viscera fero mor.. 
su, 0. — Of time, to spend, pass, consume: aetas in 
bellis consumpta : nox in exinaniunda nave consu- 
raitur: partem diei, Cs. : terapus, L. : dies per du- 
bitationem, S. : precando Tenipora cum blandis 
verbis, to waste, 0. — To use, employ, spend, exhatist : 
materiam ficti, 0. : Consumptis precibus transit ia 
iram, 0. : pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus, to 
lay out : in armis plurimum studii, N. : in re una 
curam, H. : si quid consili Habet, ut consumat 
nunc, use it all, T. : multa oratione consumpta, S. 
— 7b use up, exhaust, impair: (actio) consumpta 
superiore motu : consumptis viribus, Cs. : con- 
sumpta membra senecta, 0. : cum terras consump- 
serit, aera tentet, scoured, 0. — To destroy, kill: si 
me vis morbi consumpsisset: fame, Cs. : morbo, 
N", : hie tecum consumerer aevo, V. 

consumptio, onis, /. [ consume ], a wasting^ 
consumption: sui. 

cSnsumptor, oris, m. [consume], a consumer^ 
destroyer : omnium ignis. 

c6u-surgo, surrexl, surrectus, ere, to rise,stand 
up, arise, start up, rise in a body, lift oneself: eon- 
surrexisse omnes illi (seni) : honorifice consurgi- 
tur (impers.) : ex insidiis, Cs. : ubi triarii consur- 
rexerunt integri, L. : tonsis, V. : in consilium : ex 
consilio, Cs. : In plausus consurrectum est, Ph. : 
toro, 0. : ad bellum, L. : in ensem, V. : studiis, 
eagerly^ V. : terno ordine remi, V. : Mundus ad 



consurrectio 



180 



contemplor 



Scythiam Consurgit, is elevated, V. : consurgunt 
quercus, (/row up, V. — To arise, spring up, origi- 
nate : Consurgunt venti, V. : Romam, 0, 

consurrectid, onis, /. [consurgo], a standing 
up (to express assent) : iudicum : omnium. 

Consus, i, ra. [perh. from condo], an ancient 
deity, god of secret plans, L., 0. 

c5n-susurr5, — , — , are, to whisper together: 
cum illo, T. 

con-tabesc5, tabui, — , ere, to waste away. 

contabulatid, onis,/. [eontabulo], a structure 
of planks, flooring, Jloor, story, Cs. 

con-tabul5, avi, atus, are, to floor over, build 
in stories : turrls, Cs. : turres contabulatae, L. : 
murum turribus, cover ivith toioers in stories, Cs. : 
mare molibus, bridge over, Cu. 

1. contactus, P. of contingo. 

2. contactus, us, m. [com-+TAG-], a touch- 
ing, touch, contact : contaetu omnia foedant, V. : 
sanguinis, 0. : potens, effectual, 0. : viriles, 0. — A 
contagion, infection: volgati contaetu in homines 
morbi, L. : aegrorum, L. — F i g. : oculi a contaetu 
dominationis inviolati, Ta. 

contagid, onis,/. [com- + TAG-], a touching, 
contact, touch : pulmonum : contagione Romano- 
rum, L. : contagio naturae valet, connection. — A 
contact, contagion, infection: pestifera, L. — Fig.. 
an infection, pollution, vicious companionship, par- 
ticipation, contamination: ne quid ex contagione 
incommodi accipiant, Cs. : ubi contagio quasi pe- 
stilentia invasit, S. : ut seditionibus velut ex con- 
tagione castra impleantur, L. : dedit banc contagio 
labem, lu. : criminis, L. : conscientiae : aspectus : 
contagiones malorum, quae manaverunt, etc. 

(contagium, i), n. [com- + TAG-], infection, 
contagion, taiyit {o\\\y plur., nom. and ace. ; poet.): 
mala vicini pecoris, V. : Nulla nocent pecori, H. : 
terrae contagia fugit, 0. : per incautum serpant 
volgus, V. — F i g. : lucri, H. 

contaminatus, adj. with sup. \P. of contami- 
no], polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, 
stained, degraded : se ut contaminates abactos 
esse, L. : pars civitatis, L. : superstitio : grex viro- 
rum, H. : flagitiis contaminatissiraus. — Plur. m. 
as subst. : contaminati, abandoned youtJis, Ta. — 
Plur. n. as subst., adulterated things. 

contamind, avi, atus, are [contamen, collat. 
form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, 
blend, "unite : Graecas (fabulas), T. — To corrupt, 
defile: spiritum. — Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, 
slain, spoil, taint ; gaudium aegritudine, T. : se 
vitiis ; sanguinem suura lege (Canuleia), L. : veri- 
tatem mendacio : sese maleficio : se praeda, L. : 
contaminati facinore, Cs. : tot parricidiis : iudicia. 

contectus, P, of contego. 



COn-teg5, texl, tectus, ere, to cover, roof, bury : 
piscatorias (navis), Cs. : locum linteis, L. : caput 
amictu, V. : se corbe : spoliis contectum corj)us, 
L. : humo, 0. : cum arma omnia contecta essent, 
Cs. : sedes ramis contecta, shadowed, Cu. : in ali- 
quo ramorum nexu contegi, Ta. : qui (tumulus) 
corpus contexerat. — To conceal by covering, cover, 
hide, conceal : partis corporis: iniuriam, T. : libi- 
dines f rente : Contegat lumina cortex, efface, 0. 

con-temer5, avi, — , are, to pollute, violate: 
torum, 0. 

contemnendus, adj. [P. of contemno], despic- 
able, contemptible, trifling, umoorthy of notice: nos: 
principes minime: (orationes) non contemuendae, 
respectable: indicendo: copiae numero, Cs. 

con-temn5, temps! (-temsl), temptus (-tem- 
tus), ere, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, de- 
spise, disdain, disregard, defy: ea, quae plerique 
expetunt : exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus : 
paucitatem eorum, L. : paucitatem in hoste, Cu. : 
tuom Consilium, T. : parva ista, L. : opes, V. : 
mortem : Antoni gladios, lu. : contempta fontis 
lura raaerens, the outrage upon, 0. : lippus inungi, 
H. : ipsum vinci, regard as a trifle: (amplitude 
animi) eminet contemnendis doloribus; contemni 
se putant (senes): tenuissimum quemque: no- 
stros, Cs. : contemnere miser, H. : Othone con- 
tempto, in defiance of, H. ; se non contemnere, to 
have a high estimate of: nee (Batavi) tributis con- 
temnuntur, are humiliated, Ta. : quae res illis con- 
temnentibus pernicii fuit, N. — Ih slight, speak 
contemptuously of disparage: Numquid habes 
quod contemnas? any fault to find? T, : Murenae 
genus: populi voces, Sic, IJ. — Fig., to defy, be 
safe from, not to fear, to make light of, disregard: 
(insulam) dedit contemnere ventos, i. e. sheltered, 
V. : contemnere ventos ( vitis ) Adsuescant, V. : 
mediam Charybdim, lu. 

contemplatiS, 5nis, /. [contemplor], a view- 
ing, surveying, contemplcUion : caeli. — F i g., a re- 
fection, contemplation, survey, review: naturae: 
virtutum, Ta. : vis contemplatione dignissima. 

contemplator, Oris, m. [contemplor], ari ob- 
server, one who refiects upon : caeli. 

1. contemplatus, P. of contemplor, 

2. (contemplatus, us), m. [contemplor], a 
consideration, contemplation. — Only abl. sing. : 
mali, 0. 

contemplor, atus, ari, dep., to gaze at, view at- 
tentively, survey, behold, observe, contemplate : satis 
ut contemplata modo sis, T. : Contemplator item, 
cum, etc., V. : unumquen)que vestrum : oeulis pul- 
chritudinem rerum : voltura, T. : lituras codicis : 
nummos in area, H. — Fig., to cwisider, regard, 
contemplate : id animo quod oeulis non potes : ali- 
quid secura : causam: omn i acie ingeni, re^ec<. 



contemptizn 



181 



contero 



I 



contemptim (-temt-), adv. [contemno], con- 
temptuously, slightingli/, scornfully: de Romanis 
loquentes, L. : audire minas, L. : succedentes ad 
castra Romana, L. : vagari, Ta. 

contemptio ( -temt- ), onis, /. [ com- + 1 
TEM-], a despising, disregard, contempt, scorn, dis- 
dain: rerum Immanarum: laborum: deorum, L. : 
mortis, Cu. : hostibus in contemptionem venire, to 
be despised by, Cs. : haec res illis contemptionem 
ad omnis attulit, in the sight of all, Cs. 

coiitemptor (-temt-), Oris, m. [1 contemp- 
tus], he who disregards, a contemner, despiser : di- 
vom, A^: superum, 0. : famae, L. : sn\, regardless 
(with prodigus alieni), Ta. : ferri, 0. : nostri, 0. : 
lucis animus, careless of life, V. : animus, a dis- 
dainful spirit, S. 

contemptrix (-temt-), Icis, /. [conteraptor], 
she who disregards, a despiser : superum, 0. 

1. contemptus (-temt-), adj. with comp. and 
sup. [ P. of contemno ], despised, despicable, con- 
temptible, vile, abject: homo: vita: iure viderer, 
S. : res, H. : vox contemptior : contemptissimo- 
rum consulum levitas : per sordem exercitui, Ta. 

2. contemptus (-temt-), us, m. [com- + l 
TEM-], a despising, contempt, scorn : alumnae, the 
slight done to, 0. : bunc appai-atum sequebantur 
contemptus omnium, L. — A being despised, slight 
received, disgrace: contemptus patieutior huius, 
0. : contemptu tutus esse, insignificance, L. : Gallis 
prae raagnitudine corporum suorum brevitas no- 
stra contemptui est, an object of contempt, Cs. 

con-teiido, di, tus, ere, to stretch, bend, draw 
tight, strain: arcum, V. : tormenta : vincln, V. : 
iha risu, 0. — To aim, draw, make ready: nervo 
equino telum, V. — To aim, shoot, hurl, dart, throw: 
Mago hastara (i. e. in Magum), V. : telum in auras, 
Y. — Fig., to strain, stretch, exert: nervos aetatis 
raeae : animum in curas, 0. : ad hunc cursum 
(i. e. ad huius im^enxim), follow zealously, Y. — 7b 
strive for, press, pursxie, prosecute, hasten, exert one- 
self : id sibi contendendum existimabat, Cs. : hunc 
(locum) oppugnare contendit, zealously lays siege 
to, Cs. : summa vi transcendere in hostium navis, 
Cs. : ia Britanniam proficisci, Cs. : litora cursu 
petere, Y. : voce ut populus hoc exaudiat: remis, 
ut eam partem insulae caperet, Cs. : ne patiamini 
imperatorem eripi : quantum maxime possem, 
contenderem : oculo quantum Lynceus, reach with 
the sight, H. — 2'o march, press on, seek, journey 
hastily, hasten : in Italiam magnis itineribus, Cs. : 
hue magno cursu, Cs. : ad castra, Cs. : Lacedae- 
monera, N. : ad summam laudem maximis labori- 
bus: quo contendimus, pervenire: nocte una tan- 
tum itineris. — To measure together, compare, con- 
trast : causas ipsas : leges : id cum defensione 
nostra: ostro vellera, H. — To measure strength, 



strive, dispute, fight, contend, vie: proelio, Cs. : ma- 
gis virtute quam dolo, Cs. : rapido cursu, V. : 
Moribus, H. : frustra, Y. : iactu aleae de libertate, 
play for, Ta. : is liceri non destitit; illi contende- 
runt, kept bidding (at an auction) : tecum de ho- 
nore: cum magnis legionibus parva manu, S. : 
cum victore, H. : humilitas cum dignitate: Nee 
cellis contende Falernis, compete with, Y. : contra 
populum R. armis, Cs. : contra vim morbi : de 
potentatu inter se, Cs. : non iam de vita Sullae 
contenditur, the dispute is: proelio equestri inter 
duas acies contendebatur, Cs. — To demand, ask, 
solicit, entreat, seek: a me (ut dicerem), qui, etc.: 
a Pythio ut venderet : a militibus no, etc., Cs. : 
hie magistratus a populo summa ambitione con- 
tenditur: ne quid contra aequitatem. — To assert, 
affirm, insist, protest, maintain, contend: hoc con- 
tra Hortensium : hoc ex contrario : contendam, 
eum damnari oportere: audebo hoc contendere, 
numquam esse, etc. : illud nihil nos . . . scientes 
fuisse, L. : quae contendere possis Facta manu, 
you, might swear, 0. 

contente, q,dv. with comp. [1 contentus], ear- 
nestly, with exertion, vehemently: pro se dicere : 
ambulare contentius. 

contenti5, onis,/. [com--j-2 TA-], a stretch- 
ing, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle: 
vocis : studiorum : ferre tantam contentionem : 
dicendi: honorum, /or honors: libertatis, L. — A 
contest, contention, strife, fight, dispute, controversy : 
contentiones proeliorum: magna belli: in re pe- 
cuniaria: tanta mecum : contentiones, quas Aedui 
secum habuissent, Cs. : adversus procuratores, Ta. 
— A comparison, contrast : hominvrm ipsorura : 
fortunarum. — In r h e t., /o?'ma^ speech, oratory, C. 
— A contrast, antithesis, C. — Stress : vocis, i. e. the 
arsis. 

1. contentus, adj. [P. of contendo], stretched, 
strained, tense, tight, on the stretch : contento lune, 
H. : corpora (opp. remissa): contenta cervice 
(boves), Y. : contento poplite, i. e. kneeling, H. — 
Fig., eager, intent: contento cursu Italiam petere: 
mens Exiliis contenta suis, 0. 

2. contentus, adj. [P. of contineo], content, 
satisfied, pleased : domo sua: vestra fortuna: his 
ad beate vivendum virtus : peditatu, Cs. : paucis, 
H. : Yiverem uti contentus eo quod, etc., H. : sola 
Diana, Y. : quod mihi crediderunt : ne intersimus 
armis, L. : arlis edidicisse, 0. : non lacessi, Cu. 

con - terminus, adj., bordering upon, adjoin- 
ing, neighboring, bounding : gens, Ta. : morus 
fonti, 0. : Sybaris nostris oris, 0. — As s^lbst. n. : 
contermiua Scythiae, the regions adjacent, Ta. 

Con-ter5, trivi, tritus, ere, to grind, bruise, 
pound, wear out : infamia pabula sucis, 0. : ma- 
ntis paludibus emuniendis, Ta. : silicem pedibus, 
lu. : viam, Pr. — F i g., of time, to consume, spend, 



conterreo 



182 



contineo 



waste, use, pass, employ : vitem in quaerendo, T. : 
frustra tempus: arabulando diem, T. : diei brevi- 
tatera conviviis: otium socordia, S. — To exhaust, 
engross, expend: se in musicis: conteri in causis: 
operam frustra, T. — To destroy, abolish, annihi- 
late: iniurias quasi oblivione, obliterate: dignita- 
tem virtutis, make insignificant, 

con-terre5, ui, itus, ere, to terrify, frighten, 
subdue by terror : loquacitatem voltu : aspectu 
conterritus, V. : ingenium eo facto, L, : rex peri- 
culo conterritus, L. : Campanos, ne bellum Komani 
inciperent, L. : pulsu pedum conterrita tellus, V. 

conterritus, F. of conterreo. 

con-testor, atus, ari, dep., to call to witness, 
invoke, appeal to: deos, ut res feliciter eveniret, 
Cs. : caelum. — Of a suit at law, to introduce, set on 
foot, set at issue : litem. — Pass.: lite contestata. — 
¥ i g., to prove, attest. — P. pass. : contestata virtus. 

Con-tex5, xui, xtus, ere, to weave, entwi7ie,join, 
bind: (oviura) villis contextis: haec directa ma- 
teria iniecta contexebantur, Cs. : simulacra, quo- 
rum contexta viminibus membra, etc., Cs. — To 
compose, construct, put together: trabibus contextus 
acernis equus, V. — Fig., to devise: crimen. — 7b 
recount, recite: longius hoc carmen, quote further : 
aliquos tanto cursu, ut, eta., fast enough, lu. 

contexte, adv. [contexo], in close connection. 

1. contextus, adj. [P. of contexo], woven to- 
gether, closely connected, continuous : voluptates : 
historia eorum temporum, N. 

2. contextus, us, m. [ com- -f TEC-], connec- 
tion, coherenq^e : rerum : orationis. — The context, 
seqticl : (alia) in contextu operis dicemus, Ta. 

conticesco (-cisco), ticui, — , ere, inch, [coni- 
+ taceo], to become still, cease speaking, fall silent: 
conscientia convictus conticuit : subito, 0. — 2h 
keep silence: paulisper, L. — To be silenced, cease, 
be hushed: sermo: de tuis laudibus : conticuit 
lyra, H. : undae, 0. — Fig., to become still, cease, 
stop, abate : cum indicia conticuissent : actiones 
tribuniciae, L. : furor, L. 

coutignatio, onis,/. [contigno], afioor, storey, 
Cs. : tertia, L. 

con-tigno, — , atus, are [ com- +tiguum J, to 
join with beam^, furnish with joists, Cs. 

contiguus, adj. [ com- + TAG- ], bordering, 
neighboring, adjoining, near, close : domos, 0. ; 
Aventino, Ta. : tibi, 0. : missae hastae, zvithin 
reach of, V. 

1. continens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[P. of contineo], bounding, limiting, enclosing: 
litas, i. e. of the continent, L. : parum locuples 
continente ripa, H. — Bordering, neighboring, con- 
tiguous, near, adjacent: silvae, Cs. : fundus fundo 
eius: aer niari : ripae collis, Cs. : cum Cilicia. — 



Holding together, cohering, connected, continuous, 
■uninter}'upted : silvae, Cs. : grex, L. : agmen, L. : 
ruinae, L.: terra, N. — Fig., in time, following, .next, 
consequent upon : continentibus diebus, Cs. : mo- 
tus sensui iunctus et continens : timori perpetuo 
ipsum malum continens fuit, L. — Continual, con- 
secutive, uninterrupted: continent! labore omnia 
superare, Cs. : imber per noctem totam, L. : e con- 
tinenti genere, in unbroken descent: continenti 
impetu, without a pause, Cs. — In character, conti- 
nent, moderate, temperate: hoc nemo fuit magis 
continens, T, : continentior in vita quam in pecu- 
nia, Cs. ; Epaminondas, N. : continentissimi ho- 
mines. 

2. continens, nti.s,/. [1 continens ; sc. terra], 
a mainland, continent: in continentem legatis 
missis, Cs. : ex continenti, Cs. : in continente, Cs. : 
continentis regio, L. — F i g., in rhet., the chief 
point : continentia causarum. 

continenter, adv. [1 continens], continuously, 
without interruption : bellum gerere, Cs. : tota 
nocte, Cs. : biduum lapidibus pluit, L. : sedere, in 
a row, Ct. — Fig., temperately, moderately : vivere. 

continentia, ae, /. [1 continens], a restraint, 
abstemiousness, continence, temperance, moderation : 
exemplum continentiae, T. : hinc continentia (pug- 
nat), illinc libido: illius in victu. 

contineS, tinui, tentus, ere [com-+teneo], to 
hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, sur- 
round, environ: ut trabes arte contineantur, Cs. : 
oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, 
Cs. : hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, 
were comprised within, Cs. : loci natura continen- 
tur, are shut in, Cs. : artes inter se continentur, 
hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, 0. 
— To keep together, keep in a body : uno in loco 
legiones, Cs. : navis ibi, Cs. : exercitum, L. — To 
shut in, hem in, surround, hold : munitionibus con- 
tineri, Cs. : angustissime Pompeium, Cs. — T'o hold 
fast, keep, hold in place, retain : quod recepit : 
nierces (opp. partiri) : (naves) copulis contineban- 
tur, Cs. : parta a maioribus, Ta. — To keep, detain, 
shut in, hold, restrain, repress : maniis, keep hands 
off, T. : unde manum continuit? H. : sub pellibus 
milites, Cs, : nostros in castris, Cs. : ora frenis, 
Ph.: ventos carcere, 0.: animam in dicendo : se 
domi, ^o stay: suo se loco, Cs. : agricolara si con- 
tinet imber, keeps in doors, V. : suis intra munitio- 
nem, Cs. : alqra dextra prehensum, V. : deprensum 
hostem, 0. : gradum, to halt, V. — To comprise, 
contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia 
corpora mundus, 0. — F i g,, to hold together, keep, 
retain : rem p. : Belgas in officio, Cs. : ceteros in 
armis, L. : eius hospitio contineri, N. — To hold 
back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue : 
adpetitiones animi : insolentiam suam : Etruriam 
terrore, L. : animum a consueta libidine, S. : hos 



contiiigo 



183 



contionabundus 



flumina continebaiit, Cs. : manum iuventus Metu 
deorum, H. : se male, 0. : vix me contineo, quin, 
etc., T. : lion posse milites eontineri, quin, etc., 
Cs. : vix contiiieor, refrain^ T. : Quae vera audivi, 
keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis 
nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the 
limits of. — To comprehend, embrace, include, com- 
pose: liber continet res gestas regum, N. : (co- 
mitia) I'em militarem continent (i. e. in their juris- 
diction), L. : fabula continet aestus, H. : c/uo more 
caeriraonia continetur, cotisists, Cs. : quae niaxime 
rem contiiierent, the principal points, L. : forum, 
in quo aequitas continctui-. 

1. conting5, tigl, tactus, ere [cora-4-tango], to 
touch, reach, take hold of, seize: divae vittas, V. : 
taurum, 0. : dextras consulum (in greeting), L. : 
cibum rostris : f unem rcanu, V. : terram osculo, 
L. : me igni, «co)r/i, V. : (nummos) velut sacrum, 
to meddle with, II. : ut neque inter se contingant 
trabes, Cs. : ut contingant (milites) inter se, stayid 
close tocfether, Cs. : granum, i. e. taste, H. : aquas, 
0. — To touch, adjoin, border on, reach, extend to : 
ripas, Cs. : turri contingente vallum, Cs. : agrum, 
L. : ripae fiuminis, Cs. — To reach, attaiii, come to, 
arrive at, meet with, strike: metam cursu, II.: 
Ephyren pennis, 0. : Italiam, V. : auras, to come 
into the air, 0. : avem ferro, to hit, V. : aurls fan- 
do, with ace. and inf, 0. — i'ig-, to touch, seize 
upon, affect : quos publica contingebat cura, L. : 
contacti artus, seized (by disease), V. : quam me 
libido Coniigit ! I felt, 0. — To be connected with, 
be related to, touch, concern : tam foede interemp- 
tos amicititi, L. : sanguine caelum, lu. : deos pro- 
plus, have more ready access to, H, : haec consulta- 
tio Romanes nihil contingit, concerns not, L. — To 
pollute, stain, defile, infest, taint, corrupt (mostly P. 
perf) : (Gallos) contactos eo scelere, L. : contacta 
civitas rabie iuvenum, L. : (equi) nullo mortali 
opere contacti, Ta. : labellis Pocula, lu. — To at- 
tain, reach, arrive at: naturam sui slmilem. — To 
happen, befall, fall out, come, take place, turn out, 
come to pass, occur : tot propter me gaudia illi 
contigisse laetor, T. : si hoc contigit nemini : quam 
rem panels contigisse docebat, Cs. : quod el merito 
contigit : cui Omnia contigerant, 0. : Quod satis 
est cui contigit, H. : speciosae (opes) contigerant, 
lie had a respectable fortune, Ta. : ubi quid melius 
contingit, H. : celeriter antecellere omnibus conti- 
git : Nou cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum, 
has the luck, H. : lovis esse nepoti Contigit baud 
uni, 0. : utinam Caesarl contigisset, ut esset, etc. 

2. con-tingo (-guo), — , — , ere, to tvet, moist- 
en: (lac) sale, to sprinkle, V. : corpus amurca, V. 

continuatio, onis,/. [continue], a continuance, 
prolongation : magistratus, L. — A series, continua- 
tion, succession : rerum : imbrium : in (rebus) pera- 
gendls, L. — I n r h e t., a period : verborum. 



1. continud, adv. [ continuus ], immediately, 
forthivith, straightway, directly, without delay: 
mors continuo ipsam occw^dit, just afterwards, T. : 
Hand mora, continuo matris praecepta facessit, 
V. : Ut vel continuo patuit, H. : Egomet continuo 
mecum, / immediately said to myself, T. : spem 
continuo adulescens superavit, as soon as he grew 
up: continuo ut vidit. — By consequence, necessari- 
ly, of course : Continuo sic coUige, quod, etc., draw 
the immediate inference, lu; : non continuo, si . . . 
sum sicarius, it does not follow that: forsitan non 
continuo, sed certe, si, etc. : si malo careat, con- 
tinuone fruitur summo bono ? 

2. continuo, avi, atus, are [continuus], to 
join, make continuous, connect, unite: (aer) marl 
continuatus est : aedificia moenibus, L. : Suionlbus 
gentes continuantur, border upon, Ta. : domes, to 
erect in rows, S. : f undos in agro, to buy contiguous 
tracts: quae (atomi) aliae alias adprehendentes 
continuantur, combine: ^toniem, finish, m a. — To 
make continuous, carry on unintermptedly, extend, 
prolong, d7'aiv out, continue : die ac nocte continu- 
ato itinere, Cs. : diem noctemque itinere continu- 
ato, L. : magistratum, S. : alcui consulatum, L. : 
dapes, serve dish after dish, H. : (libertas) ad hoc 
tempus continuata permansit : pad confestim 
continuatur disoordia domi, follow close upon, L. : 
damna damuis, Ta. — Of time, to pass, occupy : diem 
noctemque potando, Ta. 

continuus, adj. [com- + 2 TA-], joining, con- 
necting, uninterrupted, continuous, unbroken : Leu- 
cada continuam habuere coloni, 1. e. a peninsula, 
0. : ignis proxima quaeque et deinceps continua 
amplexus, L. : montes, H. : montium iugum, Ta. — 
Of a person : Nerva principi, nearest, Ta. — F 1 g., of 
time, si.cccessive, continuous : continua nocte, the 
following night, 0. : ex eo die dies continues quin- 
que, Cs. : mensis octo : aliquot annos continuos, 
without interruption. — Of events, in unbroken suc- 
cession, continuous: bella, L. : cursus proeliorum, 
Ta. : Incommoda, Cs. : Iter, Cu. — Of persons, 7)<?r- 
sistent, unremitting : accusandis reis, Ta, 

contio (not concio), onis; /. [for conventio], a 
meeting, assembly, convocation, gathering, audience : 
advocat contionem : habere, L. : populi, S. : mili- 
tum, Cs. : plebem ad contionem vocare, L. : ut 
omnis contio audire posset : rem in contione age- 
re : laudare alqm pro contione, before the people, 
S. : pro contione e&\x\t, publicly, h.: circumfusa 
turba in contionls modum, L. : contio, quae ex im- 
peritlsslmis constat. — A discourse, oration, public 
address, harangue, speech : contionem apud milites 
habere : hesterna : libera, L. : in Caesarem, Cs. : 
contra Antonlum : de mea salute : in contionem 
ascendere, to come forward to speak : (populus) me 
in contionem vocavit, demanded a speech. 

contionabundus, adj. [contionor], speaking 



contioualis 



184 



contra 



in public, Jiaranguing, proclaiming : haec prope, 
L. : velut contionabundus interrogabat, Ta. : haec 
propalam, L. 

c5ntionalis, e, adj. [contio], of a popular as- 
sembly, mob - like, vulgar : prope clamor, like a 
mob's: birudo aerarii: senex, a demagogue, L. 

Conti5narius, adj. [contionor], of a public as- 
sembly, mob-like : populu?. 

c5nti5nator, oris, m. [contionor], an harang- 
uer, demagogue, agitator. 

c5ntionor, atus, arl, dep. [contio], to meet, con- 
vene, form an assembly: singuli universos contio- 
nantes timent, L. — To make a speech, deliver an 
oration, harangue, address, declaim : ex turri : cum 
es nudus contionatus: apud milites, Cs. : haec ve- 
hit contionans, L. : caterva contionata est, 'huic,' 
etc., declaimed: contionatus est, non siturum, etc., 
declared before the people. 

contiuncula^ ae,/. dim. [contio], an harangue, 
petty speech: in contiunculas detrudi. 

COn-torque5, torsi, tortus, ere, to turn, twist, 
twirl, swing, whirl, brandish, wield, hurl : globum 
celeritate : prorain ad undas, V. : silvas insano 
vortice, V. — ^Of weapons : hastam viribus, 0. : spi- 
cula lacertis, V. : hastam In latus, etc., V, : excus- 
Kae contorto verbere glandes, the sling, 0. — Fig., 
to turn, injiuence: (auditor) ad remissionem animi 
est contorquendus. — Of utterance, to hurl forth, 
throw out : verbiu 

contorte, adv. with comp. [contortus], perplex- 
edly, perversely : dicere: contortius concludi. 

Contorti5, onis,y. [com- -\-TA^G-'], a whirling: 
dexterae. Her. — Intricacy, complication: contor- 
tiones orationis. 

contortor, oris, m. [com--|-TARC-], a wrester, 
perverter : legum, T. 

contortulus, <idj. dim. [contortus], somewhat 
perverse : conchisiimculae. 

contortus, adj. [P. of contorqueo], vehement, 
energetic: oratio. — Involved, intricate : res. 

contra, adv. and praep. [comp. of com-; see 
1 cum]. I. Adv., of position, in opposition, op- 
posite, face to face, in. front, on the other side: sig- 
num contra animo finivit, i.e. mentally drew a line, 
L. : stave, lu. : uhnus erat contra, in front, 0. : 
consistere, to make front, Cs. : posita Hispania, 
opposite, Ta. : intueri, in the face, L. : oscula non 
pervenientia contra, so as to meet, 0. — Fig., of ac- 
tions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, 
likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T. : Mettins Tullo 
gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L. : 
at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., yoti have your re- 
ward, H. : cui latrans contra senex (i, e. respondit). 
Ph. : si scias quod donum huic dono contra com- 
paret, what counter-gift, T. : Facere contra huic 



aegre, T. : tibi contra gratiam Referro, T. — Of 
opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other 
side: obniti contra sufiicere, to have strength to re- 
sist, V. : pugnare, 0. : vociferans, L. : paucaaccipe 
contra, H. : contra feriundi copia, making a coun- 
ter-attack, S. : quid, si de htteris corruptis contra 
venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an 
advei'se decision : licei'C, to compete, Cs. : nihil quod 
contra peterent, to compete for : qui contra fecerit, 
the transgressor. — With verbs of saying, in opposi- 
tion, on the other side, in answer : cum contra die- 
turus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel : contra 
qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, 
denied it : nihil contra disputabo priusquara dixe- 
rit, make no objection : quid contra reus ? says in 
reply : contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs. : quid contra 
dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra 
diceretur refellere, the objections : quod in ea causa 
contra dicendum est ; dicitur contra, nullum esse 
testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nee 
contra dici quin, etc., there toas no objection, L. — 
Reversely, in an opposite inaiiner, the contrary, the 
opposite: in stultitia contra est, loith fools the re- 
verse is true : quod contra est, S, : utrumque con- 
tra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, 
improbable : cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut 
contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on 
the other hand, conversely : tu contra obicies : Ro- 
manus conserere pugnam velle, contra cludere 
Poenus, L. : iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta con- 
tra indecora : ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati 
quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus pa- 
rui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est 
. . . contraque summa laus : at contra : sed con- 
tra : contra autem : falso queritur quod, etc. : nam 
contra, etc., S. : quin contra, nay oji the contrary, 
L. — Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different 
from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque 
ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere : contra atque 
esset dictum, Cs. : si haec contra ac dico essent 
omnia : contra ac ratus erat, S. : contra quam fas 
erat, contrary to the divine law : contra quam ipse 
censnisset, contrary to its own resolution. 

II. Praep., with acc.{\\\ prose before its case, 
except sometimes a rel.pron.), of position, before, 
against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, 
over against : insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs. : 
pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L. : Carthago 
Italiam contra, V. — Opposite, towards, agahist, fac- 
ing, over against : contra vos in contione consiste- 
re, to face you: a f rente contra liostem, Cs. : Al- 
banos contra legionem conlocat, L. : quos agmina 
contra Procurrunt, V. : contra banc Romam altera 
Roma, a rival to. — F i g., in answer to, in reply to : 
contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs. : contra ea 
aiebat, etc., L. : contra postulata nuntios mittit, 
S. : Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V. — With 
valcre, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail 



coutractio 



185 



contrarius 



against : liac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: 
contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium ? H. 
— Of opposition or strife, against^ with, in hostility 
to, as the eneyng of : contra Caesarem gerere bel- 
lum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere 
contra populum R., Cs. : contra Crustuminos pro- 
fcctus, marched against, L. : nihil se contra Sequa- 
nos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs. : 
contra salutem urbis iiicitari : paratus contra eum: 
agere contra hom'mem, plead against : nihil satis 
firmum contra Motellum, S. : contra difficultates 
providere, S. : vi contra vim resistere, L. : defensio 
contra vim : contra me sentire, hold an unfavora- 
ble opinion: quem contra veneris antea,/or wliose 
adversary you were counsel : pugnandum contra 
niorbum : (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, 
as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make 
against. — Against, in opposition to, as the opponent 
of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes : contra iuris 
consultos dicere, against their opinions : contra 
caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicu- 
rum dictum est, in reply to : consuetude contra 
deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence. — Against, 
injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of : 
nihil contra me fecit odio mei : aliquid contra Cae- 
sarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, 
to his oivn injury, Ph. : contra valetudinis commo- 
dum laborare. — E s p., of offences, against, in vio- 
lation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra 
fas : contra ius gentium, L. : contra verecundiara, 
in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been 
rfuilty of treason : vim eam contra rem p. factam 
decernere, L. : contra morem facere : quod contra 
legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in 
thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of : 
sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, 
S. : contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs. : con- 
tra ea benigne, on the other hand, L. : cuius a me 
corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo 
meum (sc. crenmi'l), whereas : quod contra oporte- 
bat delicto dolcre, correctione gaudere, while, on 
the conti'ary. — With an abstract noun, contrary to, 
beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. 
contra ac rati erant), Cs. : contra opinionem lu- 
gurthae, against the expectation, S. : cetera contra 
spem salva invenit, L. : contra timorera animi 
praemia sceleris adeptus, S. 

COntracti5, onis, /. [com- + TRAG-], a draw- 
ing together, contraction: digitorura : supercilio- 
rum : frontis. — Fig.: animi in dolore, dejection. 
— A shortening, shortness : paginae: syllabae. 

contractiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ contractio ], a 
trifling dejection, sadness : animi. 

contracto, are, see contrecto. 

contractus, adj. with comp. [P. of contraho], 
drawn together, compressed, contracted, short, nar- 
row^ restricted, limited: nares contractiores habent 



iutroitus: cuticula, t^rmAr/ec?, lu. : frons, H. : vesti- 
gia vatum, the narrow path, H. : ipsos in usus lo- 
cus, too narrow, Y. — Fig.: ambitus verborum, 
brief: studia contractiora, ?7io?'e limited: pauper- 
tas, stinted, H. : Contractus leget, in retirement, H. 

contra-dic5, dixi, dictus, ere, to speak against, 
contradict: sententiis aliorum, Ta. : contradicen- 
tibus inimicis, Cs. 

con-trah5, traxl, tractus, ere, to draw together, 
collect, assemble: exercitum in unum locum, Cs. : 
copias eo, N. : navibus coactis contractisque, Cs. : 
viros, V. : undique fontis, 0. : utrumque ad col- 
loquium, L. : contrahe quidquid animis vales, call 
to your aid, V. — To draw close, draw in, contract, 
shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish : pulmo- 
nes se contrahunt: bracchia, V. : fi-ontem, to 
wrinkle: voltum, 0.: contractum caput, bowed, 
H. : castra, Cs. : vela, to shorten, H. : umbras, 0. : 
mare contrahitur, is oiarrowed, 0. : contracta 
aequora sentire, to encroach on, IT. : tempora veris, 
to shorten, 0. : tempestas contraxit caelum, nar- 
rowed, H. : contracto frigore pigrae (apes), i. e. stiff 
with cold, V. — F i g., to bring about, accomplish, exe- 
cute, contract, cause, produce : amicitiam: negotium 
mihi : numinis iram mihi (arte), 0. : bilem tibi, 
lu. : causam certaminis, L. : porca contracta, due 
(in expiation). — To transact, contract, bargain, 
conclude: cum rege rationem, an account: aes 
alienum : ex rebus contrahendis : rerum contrac- 
tarum fides, of contracts : res inter se, L. : cum 
altero, deal. — To draw in, lessen, check, restrain: 
animos : appetitus : cupidinem. H. 

contrarie, adv. [contrarius], in opposite loays, 
in a different tnanner : scriptum esse : relata 
verba : dicere, Ta. 

contrarium, i, n., see contrarius. 

contrarius, adj. [contra]. — Of position, lying 
over against, opposite: ripa: collis huic, Cs. : 
Phrygiae tellus, 0. : contrario ictu trausfixus, by a 
blow from the opposite direction, L. : volnera, in 
front, Ta. — Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflict- 
ing : defendere contrariam partem : inter se pug- 
nantia studia: disputare in contrarias partis, on 
both sides: huius virtutis vitiositas : iura omnibus 
aliis : aestus vento, 0. : ex orationibus capita 
alterna inter se contraria: contrario motu atque 
caelum, opposite to that of the sky. — As subst.n., 
the opjposite, contrary, reverse: contrarium est . . 
ut frigus calori, the antithesis: lex imperans ho- 
nesta, prohibens contraria: si ea volt . . . sin 
autera contraria, etc., N. : vocant animum in con- 
traria, in opposite directions, V. : in contraria ver- 
sus, transformed: vitia quae sunt virtutum con- 
traria, the opposites : ex contrario, on the contrary, 
on Vie other hand, Cs. : hoc ex contrario contendo: 
e contrario, N. — Hostile, inimical, antagonistic: 
Tibi, Ph. : litora litoribus, V. : undis ignis, 0. 



contrectatio 



186 



contundo 



contrectatio (contract-), onis, /. [contrec- 
to], a touching, contact : equae. 

contrect5 (contracts), avl, jitus, are [com- 
+ tracto], to touch, handle, come in contact with, 
feel: pectora, 0.: (liber) contrectatus nianibus 
volgi, H. : contvectata pudicitia, violated, Ta. : cor- 
pus oculis volgi contrectandum, Ta. — Fig., to turn 
over, dwell upon: mente varias voluptates. 

con-treniisc5, raul, — , ere, inch., to tranble, 
shake, shudder : to[ a, mente: metu, S. : omne Con- 
tremuit nemus, V. — Fig.: cuius mimquam fides 
contremuit, wavered: periculum, shudder at, H. 

con-tremo, — , — , ere, to tretnhle, quake: cae- 
lum tonitru contremit, Pac. ap. C, 

COn-tribu5, tribul, tributus, ere, to unite, in- 
corporate, associate, enroll together' : cum Oscensi- 
bus contributi, Cs. : Pliocenses iis contribuerunt, 
L. : Corinthum in anticum geiitis concilium, L. : 
urbes ad condendam Megalen contributae, L.- — To 
join in giving, contribiUe, add: aliquid, 0. : pro- 
prius tecum annos, share, Tb. 

centrists, avi, atus, are [ com- + tristis ], to 
sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken : f rigore 
caelum, Y.: (Aquarius) annum, II. 

contritus, adj. [ P. of contero ], worn out, 
trite, common : praecepta : proverbium vetustate. 
— Worthless: praemium. 

controversia (-vorsia), ae,/. [controversus], 
a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, 
debate : privata : rem in controversiam vocare : re 
in controversiam deducta, Cs. :• in controversiam 
venire: dirimere controversiam: sedare: heredi- 
tatis : de loco, Cs. : verbi : non erat, quin verum 
dicerent : nihil controversiae f uit, quin, etc., L. : 
sine controvorsia, indisputably. 

controversiosus, adj. [controversia], much 
controverted : res, L. 

contr5versus, adj. [contro- (cf. contra) + ver- 
sus], disputed, qitestionable, undecided: ius: res: 
auspicium, L. — Disputatious : gens natura (dub.). 

Con-trucicl5, avi, atus, are, to cut to pieces, cut 
down, put to the sivord: corpore contrucidato. — 
Fig.: rem p. 

con-trudo, sT, sus, ere, to thrust, crowd togeth- 
er: aliquos in balneas. 

contubernalis, is, m, and/. [com-+taberna], 
a tent- companion, messmate (usu. ten men and a 
decanus in one tent), C, Ta., Cu. — A personal fol- 
lower, attendant : Forapeio. — A comrade, compan- 
ion, associate, colleague: tui: mens in consulatu. 

contnbernium, i, n. [com-+taberna], com- 
panionship in a tent, the relation of a general and 
his personal follower : contuberni necessitudo : 
patris, S. : alqm contubernio aestimare, by intimate 
companionship, Ta. : militum, ivith the soldiers, Ta. : 



muliebris militiae, concubinage. — Of animals, a 
dwelling together, Ph. — Of slaves, marriage, Cu. — 
A common war -tent.- deponere in contubernio 
arma, Cs. — An abode of slaves, Ta. 

con - tueor, uitus, eri, dep., to look on, gaze 
upon, behold, survey : contuemini os, look him in 
the face: alqm oculis: id novum contuens, o6sery- 
ing this novelty, N. — Fig., to contemplate, regard: 
a contuendis mails avocare aliquem. 

( contuitus, us ), m., a beholding. — Only abl. 
sing. : parricidarum, Cu. 

contumacia, ae, /. [contumax], inflexibility, 
contumacy, obstinacy, stubbornness : ilia tua : in 
voltu, L. : responsi : adversus principem, Ta. — 
Firmness, constancy : libera. 

contumaciter, adv. with comp. [contumax], 

obstinately, stubbornly : scribere : omnia agere, L. : 
contumacius so gerore, N. 

contumax, acis, adj. with comp. [ com- + 1 
TEM-], insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked : 
quis contumacior V : animus, Ta. : voltus, Cu. : 
lima. Ph. 

contumelia, ae, /. [com- + l TEM-], insidt, 
abuse, affront, reproach, invective, contumely: ei 
facere contumeliam, T. : contumelias dicere, L. : 
improborum : tam insignem in me accipere, T. : 
tanta adfectus : tanta acccpta, Cs. : contumeliam 
remanere in exercitu sinere, disgrace, S. : addere 
contumeliam iniuriae, Ph. : contumelias perferre, 
Cs. : graves, H. : verborum : a quibus contumelia 
perfugae appellarentur, Cs. : ingenium contumelia 
adcensum, S. : quam sine contumelia describe. — 
Person.: Contumeliae fanum. — Fig., injury, 
assault, violence : naves factae ad contumeliam 
perferendam, violence, Cs. : praebere ora contume- 
liis, to the bloivs, Ta. 

contumeliose, adv. with comp. and sup. [con- 
tumeliosus], abusively, insolently : hoc dicere : con- 
tumeliosius facta iniuria, T. : contumeliosissime ei 
male dicere. 

contumeliosus, adj. with comp. [contumelia], 
full of abuse, reproachfid, abusive, insidting : con- 
tumeliosis vocibus prosequi, Cs. : in edictis : te 
esse dicunt contumeliosum, quod, etc. : oratio : 
quod contumeliosum in cos foret, si, etc., S. 

Con-tunaul6, — , — , are, to cover with a 
mound, inter, bury : contumulari humo, 0, 

con-tundo, tudi, tusus or tunsus, ere, to beat, 
bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces : pugi- 
les caestibus contusi : Vos saxis, II. : pectus ictu, 
0. : flos nullo contusus aratro, Ct. : contusi inter 
saxa, L. : naris a fronte resimas, to fl.atten, 0. : 
radicibus contusis equos alere, Cs. : herbas, V. — 
Of gout : (cheragra) articulos, racked, H. — Y\ g., 
to break, crush, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, 
check : populos ferocis, V. : Hannibalem, L. : opes 



contunsus 



187 



convenio 



contusae (opp. auctae), S. : praedonis audaciam : 
regum miuas, H. : animo?, Ta. 
contunsus, P. of contundo. 

conturbatio, onis, /. [conturbo], confiisioji, 
disquiet, consternation: mentis: est metus excu- 
tiens cogitata. 

conturbatus, adj. with comp. [P. of contur- 
bo ], distracted, duordered, confused, disquieted : 
oculus : liomo : discedit, in confusion : in scri- 
bendo conturbatior. 

COU-turb5, avi, atus, are, to confuse, disturb, 
derange, disorder, confound: ordines (militum), S. : 
rem p., S. — Fig., to disturb, disquiet: mihi Katio- 
nes, upset my plans, T. : te. — E s p., in business, 
wirti ellips. of rationes, to confound accounts, fail, 
be insolvent, be bankrupt : me conturbare oportet? : 
Sic Pedo conturbat, lu. 

contus, i, m., = KovTog, a pole, pike : couti bini 
a prora prominentes, L. — As a weapon, V. : contis 
praetixa capita, Ta. — A boat-hook, Y. 

contusus, P. of contundo. 

conubialis (not connu-), e, adj. [ conubium ], 
of ivedlock, conjugal : iura, 0. 

c5nubium (not connu-), n. [com- + nubo], 
marriage, wedlock (as a civil institution; cf. con- 
iugium, the personal union), C. : per conubia Gae- 
tulos secum miscuere, S. : natae, V. : nostra, with 
me, 0. : Pyrrhin' conubia servas ? V. : conubiis 
ambire Latinum, i. e. for his daughter'' s hand, V. 
— The right of intermarriage : conubia plebei cum 
patribus sancire: patrum et plebis, L. — Sexual 
union, 0. 

conus, 1, m., := Kwvof, a cone.' conl forma. — 
The apex of a helmet, V. 

COn-valesc5, lul, ere, inch., to recover, regain 
health, groxo strong, gain strength : ilico : ex mor- 
bo : de volnere, 0. : hoc spatio, Cs.: in dies : ignis 
convahiit, 0. : ut convalescere civitas posset : 
mens, 0. ; opinio de ahqua re convaluit, Cu. 

con-vallis, is, f., a valley, ravine, dell, C. : 
magna, Cs. : interiectae collibus convalles, L. : de- 
pressae, Y. 

con-vaso, avi, — , are [com- + vasa], to 'pack 
together, pack up : aliquid, T. 

convecto, — , — , are, freq. [ conveho ], to 
carry together, heap together: recentis praedas, 
Y. : ligones ex agris, Ta. 

con-vector, oris, »?., a fellow-passenger. 

con-veho, vexl, rectus, ere, to carry together, 
collect, store : frumentum ex regionibus in urbem, 
Cs, : frumentum Capuam, L. : lintribus in earn 
insulam materiem : ex ante convecto sufficere, 
previous stores, L. — Pass., to be carried rapidly, 
fly : per auras, Y. 



Con-vell5, velll, volsus or vulsus, to tear away, 
pluck %ip,pull off, lorest, rend: vectibus saxa tur- 
ns, Cs. : gradus Castoris : acsculum, Y. : glaebara 
vomere, Ct. : repagula : signa, to pluck up (in de- 
camping), L. : simulacrum e sacrario : ab humo 
silvam, Y. : robora sua terra, 0. : Roma convolsa 
sedibus suis : alqd duro ferro, cut off, Y. — To tear 
to pieces, cleave, rend, dismember, shatter, break: 
dapes dente, 0. : Convolsum remis aequor, Y. : 
(naves) convolsae ww^Wb, shattered, Y . — Fig., ^o 
shake, shatter, destroy, overthrow, nullify : consue- 
tudinem : si earn (opinionem) ratio convellet: rei 
p. statum : acta Dolabellae : fata, 0. : fidem, Ta. 

convenae, rirum, m. and /, [ com- -f BA-, 
YEN-], assembled strangers, refugees, vagabonds: 
convenas congregasse : sonvenarum plebs, L. 

conveniens, entis, adj. [ P. of convenio ], 
agreeing, C07isistent, corresponding : hunc super- 
bum habitum convenientes sequebantur contemp- 
tus aures, etc., L. : recta et convenientia natura 
desiderat: sibi convenientia finge, H. : nihil de- 
cretis eius : omnia inter se. — Fig.,^^, becoming, 
appropriate, suitable: Sit bene conveniens toga, 
0. : dies cum populi voltii, 0. : oratio tempori, L. : 
Reddere personae convenientia cuique, H. : Yeinis 
annis nostris, 0. : ad res secundas: gratulatio in 
ea victoria, L. — Harmonious, icell - disposed : pro- 
pinqui optime. 

convenienter, adv. [ conveniens ], fltly, suit- 
ably, conformably, consistently : dici : cum ea (na- 
tura) vivere : naturae, H. : ad fortunae statum 
loqui, L. 

convenientia, ae, /. [conveniens], agreement, 
harmony, symmetry : naturae: rerum in amicitia : 
naturae cum extis. 

Con-veni5, venl, ventus, ire, to come together, 
meet, assemble, gather, come in a body : ex provin- 
cia, Cs. : ad Caesarem gratulatum, Cs. : ad eum 
defendendum, N. : Romam Italia tota convenit: 
unum in locum, Cs. : in consilium frequentes: in 
unum, S. : civitates, quae in id forum convenirent, 
i.e. Jiad their seat of justice in: clam inter se: 
uno in loco. — 7b address, accost, meet, visit, obtain 
an intervieiv loith : Pamphilum, T. : Yerrem : eum 
in itinere, Cs. : per Gabinium ceteros, S. : ut se 
conveniri nolit: conveniundi patris tempus, T. : 
aditum petentibus conveniendi non dabat, N. — 
Fig., to come, fall: in manum, under tutelage (see 
manus), C. — To come to a decision, be concluded, be 
agreed on, be settled: si in eo manerent, quod con- 
venisset, Cs. : condiciones non convenerunt, N. : 
id convenerat signum, L. : id modo non convenie- 
bat, quod, etc., on that point only there was no 
agreement, L. : pax convenit, S. : in eas condicio- 
nes cum pax conveniret, L. : quod (signum) con- 
venerat, Cs. : Haec fratri mecum non conveniunt, 
T. : quod tempus inter ecs committendi proeli 



conventicius 



188 



convestio 



convenerat, Cs. : qui ( index ) inter adversarios 
convenisset: pacem conventam frustra fuisse, S. 
— Impers., it is agreed, is settled: convenit, reliqua 
belli perfecta, is generally asserted, L. : quibus 
consulibus interierit non convenit, N. : pacto con- 
venit, ut, etc., L. : oranis exercitus, uti convenerat, 
deductus, etc., S. : tibi cum bonis civibus : conve- 
niat milii tecum necesse est, ipsum fecisse, etc., 
yo^i and I must needs agree, that, etc. : quern ad 
raodum (aedes) traderetur: inter consules satis, 
L. : saevis inter se convenit ursis, there is har- 
mony, lu. — To Jit, be adapted to : ad pedem apte : 
Dicitur toga convenisse Alenandro, sa< well on, H. 
— 2h be Jit, be suitable, become, consist, apply, be- 
long, be appropriate: conveniunt mores, T. : JS^on 
bene conveniunt Maiestas et amor, agree, 0. : in 
hunc ordinem : ad raaxiniam partem : ad num- 
mum convenit, agrees toa farthing : natura homi- 
nis cum universa, : quid posterius priori non con- 
venit ? : viris laborem convenire, S. : Non hoc 
conveniet lyrae, H. : Hand convenit, ii-e, etc., T. : 
quid A'os sequi conveniat: confestim te interfec- 
tum esse convenit: quo sidere terram Vertere 
Conveniat, V. : sit tibl curae Quantae conveniat 
Munatius, as dear as he ought to be, H. 

conventicius, adj. [ 1 conventus ], of asseju- 
bling, for attendance ; hence, as subst. n. (sc. aes), 
m.oney paid for attending an assembly. 

conventiculum, i, n. dim. [ 2 conventus ], a 
petty assembly, association: hominum. — A place 
of assembling : conventicula exstruere, Ta. 

conventio, onis, /. [com--fBA-, VEN-], an 
agreement, compact, convention., L., Ta. 

conventum, I, n. [1 conventus], an agreement, 
compact, contract, convention : stare conventis : 
testes conventorum, L. : pacti et conventi formu- 
la: Conventum et pactum, a marriage contract 
and settlement, lu. 

1. conventus, P. of convenio. 

2. conventus, us, m. [com-+BA-, VEN-], a 
meeting, assembly, throng: comitum, T. : vn-orum 
mulierumque : primo conventu, S. : conventu pro 
solitudine abuti: natum Conventus trahit in me- 
dios, V. : ridetur ab omni Conventu, H. — A con- 
gress, council: civitatium, L. : Arcadum, N. : gen- 
tis, L. — A trading company, corporation : in pro- 
vincia conventus magni : Syracusanus : Cordubae, 
Cs. — A judicial session, court of justice : agere 
conventum, to hold a court : ad conventus agendos, 
Cs. : per coiwentus ire, lu. — An agreeing, agree- 
ment : ex conventu, by agreement : clamare omnes 
ex conventu, with one accord. 

con-verber5, avi, atus, are, to strike, beat : os 
euum, Cu. 

con-verro (-vorro), I, — , ere, to sweep together : 
tilqd sabuli, Cu. — To gather in, gain: hereditates. 



conversatio, onis, /. [converse], familiar in- 
tercourse, association (late) : mortalium, Ta. 

conversi5, onis,/. [com- + VERT-], a turning 
round, revolving, revolution: caeli : mensium. — 
Fig., a subversion, alteration, change: rerum; 
tempestatum : rei p. — I n r h e t. : in extremum, 
repetition at the end of a clause : oratiouis, the 
rounding of periods. 

convers5, — , — , are, freq. [ conversus ], to 
turn around: animus se ipse conversans. 

con - versor, atus, ari, to abide, frequent : in 
regia, Cu. 

con-vert5 (-vorto), ti, sus, ere. — Trans., to 
turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct : 
in infimo orbe luna convertitur : vox Herculem con- 
vertit, L. : ter se, 0. : vias, V. : caeli conversa per 
auras, wheeled, V. : conversae acies nituntur, face 
to face, V. : conversis in cam partem navibus, Cs. : 
haec (sica) conversa est in me : conversa cuspide 
montem \Ya\>\x\\t, pointed the spear and struck, V. : 
se in Phrygiara, N. : ad hunc se, Cs. : colla ad 
freta, 0. : legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, 
withdraio . . . to reinforce, Cs. : tigna contra vim 
fluminis, Cs. : aspectum quo vellent. — Of an army, 
to wheel, turn, change the direction of : conversa 
signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, 
Cs. : signa ad liostem converti, to face the enemy^ 
Cs. : sese, to retreat, Cs. ; conversis siguis redire, 
L. : itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs. : 
acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs. : convorso 
equo, S. — Intrans., to return, turn away: ad pe- 
dites, S. : in regnum suum, S. : ad uxorem Silviam, 
Ta. — Fig., trails., to turn, direct, throw back: 
risum in iudicem : haec ad suos quaestus : ani- 
mum ad curam, L. : se ad tiraorem : subitam con- 
verter in iram, 0. : animos : aculeum testimoni 
sui : omen in ipsum, V. : se ad eos, to their sup- 
port, N. : omnium era in me convorsa esse, S. — 
7b attract, fz, rivet, draw : volgi ora, H. : animos, 
L. — To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, per- 
vert: se ex homine in beluam : tellus Induit con- 
versa figuras, 0.: rem \>.,to bring into disorder: 
animum avaritia, S. : civitatis lingua convorsa 
conubio Numidarum, S. : castra castris, to change 
continually, Cs. : conversa numina, alienated, V. : 
casus conversi, which undergo a change of form: 
ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T. ; ludi ad funus 
civitatis conversi : id ad salutem, N. : Deum in 
hominem, T. : in classem nymphas, V. : praemia 
in pestem, S. : amicitiae se in graves inimicitias. 
— To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in La- 
tinum. — Intrans., to change, turn, be changed, go 
over, C. : imperium in superbiam, S. : ad aliquem, 
to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta. 

Con-vesti5, ivi, Itus, ire, to clothe, cover, envel- 
op: herbis prata convestirier : domus lucis con- 
\QsWvji, surrounded : omnia hedera. 



convezus 



189 



coorior 



convexus, adj. [ convebo ], vaulted^ arc/ied, 
roimded, convex^ concave : caelum, 0. : trames sil- 
vae, V. : foramina terrae, 0. — As subst. «., a vaidt, 
a7'ch, hollow: in convexo nemorum, V. : caeli con- 
vexa, the vaulted arch, Y. : ut convexa revisant, 
return to the air, V. — Inclined, sloping, steep : ver- 
tex ad aequora, 0. : iter, 0. 

conviciator (convit-), Oris, m. [eonvieior], a 
railer, rcviler. 

eonvieior ( convit- ), atus, ari, dep. [convi- 
cium], to revile, reproach, taunt, rail at, L. 

convicium (not -vitimn), i, n. [com-+VOC-], 
a loud noise, cry, clamor, outcry: cum maximo 
convitio : alcui fit a senatu : cantorum : Humanae 
convicia linguae, utterances, 0. — Of frogs. Ph. — 
Wrangling, altercation, contention : aures convitio 
defessae. — Importunity: alqd convitio efflagitare. 
— A violent disapprobation, contradiction: om- 
nium vestrum : grave : senatus. — Reproach, abuse, 
reviling, insidt : scurrao : convicio consulis cor- 
repti, Cs. : acerbior in conviciis, Ta. : pueris con- 
vicia Ingerere, H. : transire a conviciis ad tela, 
Ta. : nemorum convicia, picae, scolds, 0. 

convictio, onis, /. [com-+VIV-], companion- 
ship, intercourse, intimacy, C. — A companion: con- 
victiones domesticae, 

convictor, oris, m. [com- + VIV-], a table com- 
panion, messmate, familiar friend, H., C. 

1. convictus, P. of convinco. 

2. convictus, us, m. [com- + Viy-], a living 
together, intimacy, social intercourse: liuraanus: 
longi convictibus aevi, 0. — A banquet, feast : con- 
victibus indulgere, Ta. : sobrii, Ta. : omnis Con- 
victus . . . De Rutilo, the talk of every dinner, lu. 

COn-vinc6, vlci, victus, ere, to overcome, con- 
vict, refute, expose : me teste : paulatim convictus 
veris, L. : convicti mulctantur, when convicted, Ta. ; 
te araentiae : convicti maleficii servi : facinoris, 
S. : manifestis criminibus : iudicio legatorum, S. : 
conscientia : in hoc scelere : aliquid fecisse con- 
vinci, L. — To prove incontestably, show clearly, dem- 
onstrate, expose: convincam si negas: inauditum 
facinus voce convinci : haec poetarum portenta : 
avaritiara, Cs. : convicta ( praedia ), proved to be 
stolen: quod apud patres convictum, Ta. : quod 
sive fateris sive convinceris : ne convincas esse 
ilium tuom, T. : nihil te didicisse. 

con-vis5, — , — , ere, to shine upon, C. poet. 

(convitium), see convicium. 

conviva, ae, m. and /. [com-+VIV-], a table 
companion, guest : ridere convivae : satur, H. : f re- 
quens, 0. : ebrius, 0. : promissus, promised guest, 
lu. 

convivalis, e, adj. [conviva], of a guest, festal, 
convivial : oblectamenta, L. : fabulae, Ta. 



convivator, oris, m. [convivor], a host, enters 
tainer, master of a feast, H., L. 

convivium, I, n. [com- + VIY-], a meal in 
company, social feast, entertainment, banquet : egit 
vitam in conviviis, T. : muliebria: ornare: in coii- 
vivio saltare : Mutua convivia, V. : capilli propter 
convivia pexi, /or company, 1m. — Guests at table: 
vinosa, 0, 

convivor, atus, ari, dep. [conviva], to banquet, 
revel, carouse together : crebro, T. : in publico, de 
publico. 

convocati5, Onis, /. [convoco], a convoking, 
calling together, assembling : populi R. 

Con-voc5, avi, atus, are, to call together, con- 
voke, assemble, summon : milites : senatum in 
aedem : principes Trevirorum ad se, Cs. : principes 
penes Laecani, S. : convocato consilio, Cs. : ad 
contionem, L. 

con-volner5, avi, iitum, are, to wound severe- 
ly : iumenta, Cu. 

COn-vol5, avi, atus, are, to fy together, come 
hastily togetlier, run together: populus convolat, 
T. : ad rostra : ad sellas consulum, L. 

oonvolsus, P. of convello. 

con-volvo, volvi, volutus, ere, to roll together, 
roll up, roll round: se (sol): Lubrica terga (colu- 
ber), V. : pennis conv^olvitur Ales. — To fasten to- 
gether, interweave, interlace : testudo convoluta 
omnibus rebus, quibus, etc., Cs. 

con-voni5, — , — , ere, to bespew, vomit upon : 
mensas: maritum, lu. 

convulnero, see convolnero. 

convulsus, P. of convello. 

cooperi5, rui, rtus, ire [com--f-operio], to covers 
covei' over, overivhelm, bury : Cyrsilum lapidibus : 
ab exercitu lapidibus cooperiri, L. : atra nube co- 
opertum, Ta. — P. pass., buried, involved, covered: 
sceleribus : miseriis, S. : famosis versibus, H. 

cooptatio, onis,/. [coopto], an election to 
office, appointment, choice : collegiorum : censoria, 
by the censors : in Patres, L. 

COOpt5, avi, atus, are [com- + opto], to choose, 
elect, admit by election, appoint to office : senatores: 
novum senatum : tribunos plebis, L. ; alqm tribu- 
num, L. : magistrum equitum, L. : in conlegium 
(augurum) : in locum auguratus. 

coorior, ortus, iri, dep. [com-+orior], to come 
forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth : 
ignes pluribus simul locis, L. : bellum in Gallia, 
Cs. : certamen, 0.: seditio coorta, L. — 7b arise, 
break out, begin : tanta tempestas coorta est, Cs. : 
ventis coortis, V. — To rise in opposition, stand up 
in hostility, rise, break forth: Rom an i coorti pug- 
nam edideruut, L. : adeo infensa erat coorta plebs, 



cophinus 



190 



coram 



ut, etc., L. : cooitae voces sunt, L. : coorti iu pug- 
uam, L. : in agmen, Ta. : ad bellum, L. : adversus 
alquos, L. 

cophinus, I w., = K6(pivog, a basket^ Iu, 
c5pia, ae,/". [com- + ops], aii abundance, ample 
supply, plenty : f rumenti, Cs. : uavium magna, Cs. : 
bona libi'orum, H. : nulla ferramentorum copia, 
hi the scarcity of, Cs. — Resources, wealth, supplies, 
riches, prosperity : domesticis copiis ornare convi- 
vium : (civitas) copiis locupletior : circumfluere 
omnibus copiis : se eorum copiis alere, Cs. : Fasti- 
diosara desere copiani, H. : inopem me copia fecit, 
0. : bonam copiam eiurare, i, e. to claim exemption 
as poor : (milites) mixti copiis et laetitia, sharing 
supplies, Ta. : copia narium (i. e. luxus odorum), 
H. : copia rutis lionorum opnlenta, H. — Person., 
the goddess of plenty : beata pleno cornu, H. : dives 
raeo bona Copia cornu est, 0. — A midtitude, nnm,- 
ber, plenty, abundance, throng : (principum) in ca- 
stris, Cs. : virorum fortium : latronum in ea regio- 
ne, S. : quae sit me circum copia, lustre, V. — A 
force, army, body of men: ea copia civitatem op- 
pressurus : ex omni copia singulos deligere, Cs. — 
J] &\i. plur., forces, troops, an army, men: armare 
quam maximas copias, S. : cum omnibus copiis 
exire, in a body, Cs. : pedestres, N. : omnibus co- 
piis contendere, tvith the whole army, Cs. — F i g., 
fulness, copiousness, midtitude, abundance: rerum 
copia verborum copiam gignit : dicendi copia va- 
lere : ubertas et copia, /*w6iess in expression. — Abil- 
ity, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means : 
facere civibus consili sui copiam : qui spectandi 
faeiunt copiam, T. : fandi, V. : societatis coniun- 
gendae, S. : Ut sibi eius faciat copiam, give access 
to, T. : sit tibi copia nostri, power over, 0. : facta 
est copia mundi, the world was open, 0. : quibus 
in otic vivere copia erat, S. : nee te Adfari data 
copia matri, V. : tecum sine metu ut sit copiast, 
T. : si copia detur, vcniam, 0. : dona pro copia 
portantes, as each is able, L. : pro rei copia, S. : 
ludi additi pro copia provineiali, L. 

c5pi5se, adv. with comp. and sup. [copiosus], 
in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plenti- 
fidly: comparare pastum : profectus evaX, richly 
provided: ornatus, by a large majority: Capito- 
lium copiosius ornatum. — Of discourse, copiously, 
fully, at length : ab eo cultura laudatur : causas 
def endere : invectus est copiosius iu istum : copio- 
sissime dicere. 

copiosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [copia], 
furnished abundantly, well supplied, having abun- 
dance, rich, copious, pjlentiful, abounding : familiae: 
via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans, N. : sta- 
tiva, L. : patrimonium: victus : fit causa copiosior, 
stronger: copiosissimum oppidum, Cs. : tu rebus 
omnibus : a f rumento locus : homines : domus : 
Bruttidius artibus, Ta. — Of discourse, rich, copi- 



ous, affluent, eloquent : non copiosus homo ad di- 
cendum: oratio: homo copiosissimus. — Abundant^ 
profuse: liquor (putei), Ph. : rerum varietas, Ph. 

copis, idis, /*., =r KOTTig, a short, curved sword, 
yataghan, Cu. 

copo, onis, m., see caupo. 

c5pula, ae, /. [ com- + AP- ], a band, rope, 
thong, tie, fastening : copula vinctus, N. : Copula 
detrahitur canibus, 0, : copulis continebantur 
{na.yes), gi'apnel-hooks, Cs. — A bond, tie: inrupta 
tenet ( of love) , H. : talium virorum ( of friend- 
ship), N. 

copulatio, onis, /. [ copulo ], a coupling, con- 
necting : atomorum inter se. — Fig., association. 

cdpulatus, adj. with co7np. [P. of copulo], 
joined, united, connected: quaedam (opp. simpli- 
cia): verba: nihil copulatius quam, etc. 

c5pulo, avi, atus, are [copula], to couple, bind, 
tie together, join, connect, unite: hominem cum 
belua: altera ratis huic copulata est, L. : copulati 
in ius pervenimus, /ace to face. — Fig., to join, 
connect, unite : verba: voluntates nostras, #o t^mVe; 
concordiam, L. : futura cum praesentibus : se cum 
inimico : naturae copulatum somnium. 

coquo, coxi, coctus, ere [ COC- ], to cook, pre- 
pare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, 
heat: cena ei coquebatur, N. : cibaria, L. : coctus 
cibus, S. : venena, L. : aere cavo, 0. : liba in foro, 
0. — To burn, parch, bake, dry up: glaebas soli- 
bus, V. : flumina, V. : obsonia ( i, e. putrefacite ), 
H. : cruor coquitur veneno, 0. — To ripen, make 
mature: vcA\AS> vindemia, V. : poma cocta. — To 
digest: cibus confectus iam coctusque. — To pre- 
pare by fire: Telum solidum robore cocto, j^Ve- 
dried, V. : rastra, to forge, Iu. — F i g., to elaborate, 
think out, m attire, plan : consilia secreto, L. : bel- 
lum, L. — To vex, harass, disquiet, disturb : quae 
(cura) nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. C. : quam irae co- 
quebant, V. 

coquus (coquos, cocus), T, m. [COC-], a 
cook : coqui, T., C, L. 

cor, cordis ( no gen. plur. ), n. [ CARD- ], the 
heart : sine corde esse : gemitus alto de corde pe- 
titi, 0. — Plur., persons, soids (poet.) : fortissima, 
v.: aspera, V. — Fig., the heart, soul, mhid: meo 
Cordi carior, T. : stupor cordis : cor tangere que- 
rela, H. : nequeunt expleri corda tuendo, V. : ex- 
cute Corde metum, 0. : ferocia corda, /«?'io?/s tem- 
per, V. — E s p., dat. predic, with esse and dat. of 
person, to be at heart, please, be agreeable : uterque 
utriquest cordi, is dear, T. ; quae vivis cordi fuisse 
arbitrantur, loved while alive, Cs. : id eo mihi ma- 
gis est cordi, quod, etc. : cui tristia bella cordi, 
V. : adeo exstinguere vestigia urbis cordi est, they 
are so bent on, L. 

coram, adv. and praep. [com- + os]. I. Adv., 



corbis 



191 



corono 



in the presence, hefore the erjes^ in the face, openh/, 
face to face: coram in os te laudare, T. : coram 
me praesente dicere: se ipse coram offert, i. e. 
before the soldiers, L. : veni, H. : adgnoscere voltus, 
V. — Present, in person, personally : ilium hue ad- 
ducam, T. ; adesse, V. : tidem dare cum ipso coram 
duce, L. : audire, H. — II. Fraep. with abl,, in the 
face of, before, in the presence of: genero dicere : 
coram amicis verba habere, S. : populo, H. : hi- 
trone, lu. : te coram, H. : Germanico coram, Ta, 

corbis, is, in. andy., a basket: raessoria: ari- 
stas Corbe tuHt, 0. : de corbibus mala, lu. 

corbita, ae,/. [corbis], a ship of burden. 

corcodilus, I, m., see crocodilus. 

cordatus, adj. [cor], wise, prudent^ judicious : 
egregie homo, Enn. ap. C. 

cordax, acis, in., = Kop^a^ (a wanton dance) ; 
of the trochee, tJie dancing metre. 

Corinthius, adj., of Corinth, Corinthian, T., 
C, L. : aes, a costly bronze, an alloy of gold, silver, 
and copper : vasa: opus: Corinthia (sc. vasa), L. 

Corinthus ( -os ), i, /., = Kopiv^oQ^ Corinth, 
T., C, v., H. : nobilis aere, 0. : captiva, an entire 
Corinth, i. e. a mass of bronze, H. 

corium, I, n. [SCAL-], skin, hide, leather.' bo- 
vis, Ta. : (animantes) coriis tectae : (turris) coriis 
intexerant, Cs. : sciita ex coriis, S. — Pro v. : canis 
a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i, e. habits 
stick closely, H. 

corneolus, adj. dim. [ 1 corneus ], horny, of 
horn: introitus (auris). 

1. corneus, adj. [cornu], of horn, horny : ro- 
strum : arcus, 0. : porta Somni, V. 

2. corneus, adj. [1 cornus], of the cornel-tree: 
virgulta, V. — Of cornel-wood : hastilia, Y., 0. 

cornicen, cinis, m. [cornu + 1 CAN-], a horn- 
blower, trumpeter, cornet-player, C, S., L., lu. 

cornicula, ac,/. dim., [cornix], a little crov), H. 
corniculum, i, n. dim. [cornu], a little horn, a 
liorn-shaped ornament (on a helmet), L. 

corniger, gera, gerum, adj. [ cornu + GES- ], 
having horns, horned (poet.) : cervi, 0. : fluvius, 
the river-god, Y. — As subst. m., the river-god Nu- 
micius, 0. 

cornipes, pedis, adj. [cornu +pes], horn-foot- 
ed, hoofed (poet.) : equi, V.., Ct., 0. 

cornix, icis, /. [1 CAL-, CAR-], a crow: gar- 
rula, 0. : Annosa, H. : novem saecula passa, 0. : 
sinistra (a favorable omen), V. — Pro v, : cornicum 
oculos configere, i. e. catch a weasel asleep. 

cornu, us {ace. cornum, T., 0.), n. (once m., C) 
[1 CAR-], a horn, antler: (animantes) cornibus 
armatae : tauri, 0. : cornu ferit (caper), V. : luc- 
tantur cornibus haedi, Y. — As a vessel: bilibre, 



H. — As a funnel : iuserto latices inf undere cornu, 
Y. — With copia, the horyi of plenty (an emblem of 
abundance) : beata pleno Copia cornu, H. : dives 
meo Bona Copia cornu, 0. — A horny substance, 
horn (poet.): solido sonat ungula cornu, Y. : ora 
cornu indurata rigent, i. e. by the growth of horny 
bills, 0. — A projection, protuberance, horn, /joint, 
end: flexum a cornibus arcum Tendit, i.e. from 
tip to tip, 0. : Cornua antemnarura, tips, Y. : cor- 
nua cristae, the cone ( supporting the crest ), Y. : 
galeae, L. : per novem cornua lunae, monllis, 0. : 
septem digestus in cornua Nilus, branches, 0. : in- 
clusam cornibus aequor, capes, 0. : in cornu sede- 
re, at the end (of the tribunal), L. — Of an army, 
the xoing, extremity, side : dextrum, sinistrum, Cs. : 
equitatum in cornibus locat, S. — A bow : Par- 
thum, Y. — A bugle-horn, horn, trumpet: misit cor- 
nua, tubas : Aerea cornua, Y. : Berecyntium, H. — 
The sides of the lyre (orig. two horns holding the 
strings), C. — In a constellation. The Horn: Tauri, 
0. : Aries cum cornibus. — Y'lg., a salient point, 
chief argument : cornua commovere disputationis. 
— The wing, fank.' qui quasi cornua duo tenuerunt 
Caesaris, i. e. \oere his main dependence. — Power, 
courage, strength, might : addis cornua pauperi, H. 

1. cornum, i, n. [1 cornus], the cornel -berry, 
cornel- cherry, Y., H., 0. — A javelin (of cornel- 
wood), 0. 

2. cornum, i, «., see cornu. 

cornus, i {abl. cornu, 0.),/. [1 CAR-], a cornel 
cherry -tree, Y. — Cornel -wood, 0. — A javelin (of 
cornel-wood), Y., 0. 

cordlla, ae,/., a little crown ov garland, Ct., Tb. 

corollarium, I, n. [corolla] (prop., a garland), 
a gift, present, douceur, gratuity : sine corollario 
discedere : nummorum. 

cordna, ae, /., = icopdJvrj, a garland, chaplei, 
wreath: coronam habere in capite: virtute parta: 
laurea, L. : Necte Lamiae coronam, H. — Worn in 
offering sacrifice : Insignis gemmis, Y, : tenuis, lu. 
— xi crown, diadem: duplex gemmis, Y.: species 
coronae, 0. : aureae, Ta. — A chaplet (as a badge 
of captivity) : sub corona vendere, to sell as slaves, 
Cs. : sub corona venire, L. — T7ie Northern Croivn 
(a constellation): Gnosia stella Coronae, Y., 0. — 
A circle, assembly, crowd, multitude, audience, spec- 
tators, ring : vox in coronam effunditur : armato- 
rum : clamor coronae, H. — A surrounding army, 
besiegers, line of siege : militum, Cs. : corona val- 
lum defendit, a circle of defence, L. : spissa viris, 
Y. — An edge: angusta muri, Cu. 

coronarius, adj. [ corona ], for a crown : au- 
rum, crown money (levied for a victorious general). 

cor5n5, avi, atus, are [corona], to furnish with 
a garland, crown, wreathe: sedebat coronatus : 
templa, 0. : deos f ragili myrto, H. : vina, Y. : epu- 



corporatus 



192 



comimpo 



lae iiiibaut coronati : alqm froiide, H. : coronatiis 
inalobathro capillos, H. : coronari Olympia, to be 
crowned in the Olympic (/ames, H. — To surround, 
encompass, enclose, encircle, simt in: castra sugge- 
sta hunio, Pr. : Silva coronat aquas, 0. : omiieni 
abitum oustode, V. 

corporatus, adj. [corpus], material, sensible. 

corporeus, adj. [corpus], of the body, physical: 
(ignis): 'pestes, ills,y. — Of Jlesh, fleshly : umerus, 
O. : dapes, 0. — Corporeal, substantial : res. 

corpus, oris, n. [1 CER-], a body (living or life- 
less) : solidum et suci plenum, T. : requies animi 
ct corporis : ingenium sine corpore exercere, S. : 
corpus sine pectore, II.: Corporis exigui, of small 
frame, H. : dedit pro corpore nummos, to escape 
flogging, H. : adverso corpore, in front : corpore 
toto intorquet, with all his might, V. : gtavi salu- 
bris corpori, i. e. stomach, II. : volgatum, prosti- 
tuted, L. — Plur., for sing, (poet.) : cruciata corpora 
demittite nocti, 0. : Sanguine in corpora summa 
vocato, the skin, 0. — Flesh : ossa subiecta corpori : 
corpus amisi: fecisti tantura corporis, Ph.: pars 
versa est in corporis usum, to serve as flesh, 0. — 
A lifeless body, corpse, tmnk : per eorum corpora 
transire, Cs. : occisorum, S. : corpore ambusto : 
ne corpus eiciatur. — Substance, matter, reality 
(poet.) : Spera sine corpore araat, 0. : nietuit sine 
corpore nomen, 0. — A person, individual : tuuin 
corpus domumque custodire: delecta virum cor- 
pora, y. : except© corpore Turni, V. : corpora ve- 
stra, coniugum, etc., i. e. you a7id your wives, L. : 
liberuin corpus habere, retain civil rights, S. : de- 
functa corpora vita herouni, shades, V. — Of ani- 
mals : corpora magna bourn, heads, V. : septem 
ingentia ( cervorum ), V. — A 7nass, body, frame, 
system, structure, community, corporation : corpus 
navium viminibus contextnm, framework, Cs. : to- 
tum corpus corona militum c'lngeve, structui'e, Cs. : 
rei p. : civitatis, political body, L. : sui corporis 
creari regem, L. : Romani iuris, L. — A part, .par- 
ticle, grain: quot haberet corpora pulvis, 0. 

corpusculum, I, n. dim. [ corpus ], a puny 
body : (piantula hominum, lu. — An atom, particle. 

corradd (coiir-), si, sus, ere [com- + rado], to 
scrape together, rake up: Minas alicunde, T. : ei 
niunus hoc,/o?- her, T. : omnia (for sale), T. 

correctio (conr-), onis, /. [corrigo], an 
amendment, improvement, correction: philosophiae : 
correctione gaudere. — In rhet., a restatement, 
repetition in better language. 

corrector (conr-), oris, m. [corrigo], a;i 
amender, improver, reformer: civitatis: Correc- 
tor ! T. — A censor; reprover : asperitatis, H. : no- 
ster : I3estius, i. e. a preached' of morals, H. 

correctus, P. of corrigo. 

correp5 (con-r-), psi, — , ere, to creep, sU7ik : 



in aliquam onerariam. — Fig.: in dumeta, /o ^rtX« 
to the bush (i, c. unintelligible arguments). 

( correpte ), adv. [ correptus ], shortly.— :On\y 
comp. : (syllaba) correptius exit, i.e. in a short 
vowel, 0. 

correptus, P. of corripio. 

corrigia (conr-), ae,/., a shoe-tie, shoe-latchet. 

corrigd (conr-), rexi, rectus, ere [com- -f rego], 
to make straight, set right, bring into order: cor- 
rectis ceris, smoothed out, 0. : cursuin (navis), L. 
— V i g., to improve, amend, correct, reform, restore : 
gnatum mi, T. : te : (peccata) refellendo, T. : con- 
recta Mari temeritas, S. : mores aliorum : Quicquid 
corrigcre est nefas, H. : paterer vos ipsa re cou- 
rigi, quoniam verba contemnitis, S. : moram celeri 
cursu, make tip for, 0.: quod ceeidif, id arte ut 
conrigas, make the best of if, T, — Of discourse : 
corrige sodes Hoc, H. : nosmet ipsos. 

corripio (conr-), ripui, reptus, ere [com- + 
rapioj, to seize, snatch up, grasp, collect, take hold 
of arrest: quos corripi atque iuterfici iussit, Cs. : 
arcura manu, V. : fascibus conreptis, S. : me, to 
start np,T.: a somno corpus, V. : Flumina cor- 
reptos torquentia mentis, can-ied away, V. — 2o 
carry of, take as plunder, snatch away: in corri- 
piendis pecuniis : effigiem, Y. — To attack, seize, 
catch, sweep, carry away : flamma Corripuit tabu- 
las, V. : morbi Corpora corripiunt, V. : imber 
(segetes), 0. — To contract, shorten : numina corri- 
piant moras, 0. — 2h hurry over, make haste over : 
viam, V. : campum, Y. — To quicken: gradum, H. 
— Fi g., to reproach, reprove, chide, blame: omnes 
convicio Lentuli correpti, Cs. : correptus voce ma- 
gistri, 11. : hunc dictis, 0. : correpti consules cum 
percunctarentur, w?i(^<?r this rebuke, L. — 7b seize 
upon, attack: hunc plausus Corripuit, Y. : cor- 
repta cupidine, 0. : militia (i. e. militiae studio), 
Y. : imagine visae (ovmae, fascinated, 0. 

corrobor5 (con-r-), avl, utus, are, to strength- 
en, invigorate, make strong, corroborate : vox cum 
se corroborant: cum is iam se corroboravisset, 
i. 0. was grown up. — Fig., to encourage, fortify, 
strengthen: virtutem: audaciam hominis. 

corrodS (conr-), si, sus, eie [com--frodo], ^o 
gnaw, gnaw to pieces: scuta: ossa, lu. — To wear 
away (of a file) : ferrum, Ph. 

corrogo (conr-), tiv.I, atus, are [com--frogo], 
to bring together by entreaty, collect, drum up, ob- 
tain by soliciting : sues necessaries ab atriis: con- 
venerunt conrogati : auxilia ab sociis, L. : vela 
cum antemnis ex navibus, L. 

corrugd (conr-), — , — , are [com- + rugo], to 
wrinkle, corrugate: nares, i. q. produce loathing, H. 

corrump5 (con-r-), rupl, ruptus, ere, to destroy, 
ruin, loaste : frumentum in areii: (frumentum) in- 



corrtio 



193 



costa 



cendio, Cs. : coria igni, Cs. : ungues dentibus, to 
bite, Pr. : se suasque spcs, S. : opportunitates, to 
lose, S. — 7b adulterate, corrupt, mar, injure, spoil: 
praudlum, T. : aqua facile conrumpitur : aquarum 
fontes, S. : Corrupto caeli tractu, jxiisoned, V. : 
uraor corruplus, fermaitcd, Ta. : lacrimis ocellos, 
disfigure, 0. — F i g., to corrupt, seduce, entice, 7nis- 
lead: mulierem, T. : (milites) licentia, S. — To gain 
by gifts, bribe, buy over: alios, N. : centuriones, 
locum ut descrerent, S. : indicem peeunia: doiiis, 
S. : Corruplus vanis vavwm, deluded, II. — To cor- 
rupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, pervert, de- 
grade: iudicium, \.c. bribe the judges: ad senten- 
tias iudicum corrunipendas : mores civitatis : 
acceptam ( nobilitateni ), S. : nutricis fidem, 0. : 
nomen eorum, S. : niulto dolore corrupta voluptas, 
embittered, H. : gratiam, to forfeit, PI). 

corni5 (conr-), ui, — , ere [com- + ruo], to fall 
together, fall down, full, tumble, sink : aedes cor- 
ruerunt: adducta fuuibus arbor, 0.: igne rogus, 
0. : paene risu : exspirantes corruerunt, L. : quo 
loco corruerat icta (Horatia), L. : in volnus, V. : 
tibi victima, Pr. — F i g., to fall, sink, fail, go down: 
si uuo meo fato et tu et omnes niei conruistis : 
taniquam inexercitati \\\s>iv\onQS, break down. — To 
ruin, destroy : in quo me corruerit genere, Ct. 

comipte, adv. with comp. [ corruptus ], per- 
versely : iudicare: corruptius habiti, i. e. under less 
restraint, Ta. 

comiptela (conr-), ae, /. [corruptus], a cor- 
rupting, corruption, seduction, bribery : mores hac 
corruptela depravati : via corruptelae, L. : mulie- 
rura: servi. — A seducer, misleader : liberum, T. 

cornipti5 (conr-), onis,/. [corrumpo], a cor- 
rupting, bribery: militum, Ta. — Illness, unsound- 
ness: corporis. — Fig.: opinionura. 

corruptor (conr-), oris, m. [corrumpo], a 
misleader, seducer, briber : iuventutis: (Matronae), 
H. : tribus : amicitiue, a violator, Ta. 

corruptrix (conr-), ieis, /. [corruptor], o?ig 
who seduces : tarn corruptrice provincia. 

corniptus (conr-), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[P. of cornunpoj, sjwiled, marred, corrupted, bad: 
hordeum, Cs. : iter factum corruptius imbri, H. — 
Fig,, bad, corrupt: mores, S. : quis corruptus, 
qui ? etc. : iudex, II. : indicia : consuetudo, per- 
verse: conruptissimura saeculum, Ta, 

(cors, cortis,/.), see cohors. 

cortex, icis, m. and/. [1 CAR-], the bark, riiid, 
shell, hidl. — Of plants : obducuntur cortice trunci: 
scutis ex cortice factis, Cs. : Ora corticibus hor- 
renda cavatis, ma.nks, V. : Sumpta de cortice grana, 
the hidl, 0. — The bark of the cork-tree, cork: 
astrictus pice, H. — P r o v. : nare sine cortice, i. c. 
to need no more assistance, H. : tu levior cortice, H. 

COrtina, ae, /., a kettle, caldron, the tripod of 
13 



Apollo, in tJie form of a caldron, V. — TTie priestess 
of Apollo: reddidit voceni, 0. — A circle of hear- 
ers, Ta. 

conilus, i,/., see corylus. 

Corns, T, m., the northwest wind ; see Caurus. 

coruscd, — , — , are [coruscus], to move quick- 
ly, vibrate, shake, braiidish, weave, tremble (poet.) : 
duo Gaesa manu, V. : tclum, V. : linguas (colu- 
brae ), 0. : f rontem, toss, lu. : CunctantI telum, 
brandishes at, V. — To be in quick motion, fit, flut- 
ter, shake: apes pennis coruscaut, V. : (colubrae) 
lingua, 0.: abies, trembles, lu. — To fash, glitter, 
gleam, coruscate: flamma inter nubis coruscat: 
(apes) fulgore, V. 

coruscus, adj., in waving motion, waving, vi- 
brating, tremulous : silvae, V. : ilices, V. — Flash- 
ing, gleaming, glittering : ignis, H. : vis ful minis, 
C. poet. : sol, V. : radii (solis), 0. : Pyrrhus telis, 
V. : cristis capita alta corusci, V. 

corvus, I, m. [ 1 CAL- ], a raven: loquax, 0. : 
ovantes gutture corvi, V. : hians, II. — As a bird 
of omen : Oscen, II. : Delius in corvo latuit, 0. — 
Pro V, : in cruce corvos pascere, to be hanged, H. 
— A grappliiig-iron, Cu. 

Corybantes, ium, m. plur., = KopvlSavrtg, the 
priests of Cybele, wlio served her with noisy 7misic 
and wild, armed dances, H., 0. — Sing. : de convivii 
Coi'vbanta videbis, lu, 

Corybantius, adj., of the Corybantes: aera, V, 

c5rycus (cori-), i, rn., = KojpvKog (prop., a sack 

of sand for athletes), a means of eza-cise, discipline: 

laterum et vocis, 

coryletum or comletum, i, n. [corylus], a 
hazel-thicket, hazel-copse, 0, 

corylus or corulus, i,/., a liazel-tree, filbert^ 
tree, Y ., 0. 

Corymbifer, feri, adj. m. [corymbus-f FER-], 
bearing clusters of ivy-berries : Bacchus, 0. 

corymbus, i, m., = Kt')pvfi(3oc, a cluster of ivy- 
berries, cluster, garland, V., O., Pr., lu. 

coryphaeus, i, m.,=: Kopv<pa1og, a leader, chief, 
head: Epicureorum. 

c5rytos (g5ry-, -tus), I, m., = yujpvTog, a 
qxiiver, V., 0. 

c5s, cotis, /. [1 CA-], a fint- stone, tchetstone, 
grindstone: novacula cotem discissurus, L. : cru- 
enta, H. : subigunt in cote secures, V. — Fig.: 
iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem esse : fungar 
vice cotis, II. 

cosmetes, ae, m., = KOfffiTiTTjg, an adomer, 
slave of the ivardrobe, lu, 

cosmoe, m. plur., = Koofioi (only worn.), the ten 

councillors of state in Crete. 

costa, ae, /., a rib : per costas eminere, L. : 



costiim 



194 



crebresco 



Tergora deripiunt costis, V. : laterum costas ver- 
beiat, 0. — Plur.^ a side, wall: aheui, V. 

costum, 1, «., = KOGTog, an Oriental aromatic 
plant, H., O., Pr. 

c5tes, ium,/., see cautes. 

cothurnatus, adj. [ cothurnus ], with the co- 
thurnuf!, baskined, tragic: deae, 0. 

cothurnus, i, m., = Ko^opvog, a high Grecian 
fthoe : cum palla et cotliurnis. — A laced hunting- 
boot covering the foot, V. — A bicskin, high shoe 
worn b>/ tragic actors, H. : grandes cothurni, i. e. 
tragedy, H. : Sophocleus, the muse, V. : Cecropius, 
i. e. tragedy like that of Athens, H. : cunctis gra- 
viora cothuvnu^, lu. 

cotidianus, cotidie, see cottldi-. 

cottana, oiuno, see cottona. 

cottidiano, adv. [cottidianus], daily: m forum 

descendere. 

cottidianus or cotidianus (not quot-), adj. 
[cottidie], of every day, daily : febris, T. : curae : 
peccata : consuetude, Cs. : agger, made each day, 
Cs. : sumptus, N. : usus et cultus corporis, S. — 
Every day, daily, nsnal, ordinary, common: for- 
mae, T. : verba. 

cottidie or cotidie (not quot-), adv. [quot- + 
dies], daily, every day: minari: castra movere, S. : 
sumina et cotidie maiora praemia. 

cottona (-ana), orura, n., = KoTTava [Syriac], 
small Syrian fgs, lu. 

coturnix, icis,/., a quail, 0., lu. 
Cotyttia, Orum, n., = KorvTTia, the festival of 
Cotytto (goddess of lewdness), H, 

Cous, adj., of Cos, Coan: purpurae, H. : ve- 
stis, Pr. ; Venus, a picture by Apelles. — Neut. as 
subst. ( sc. vinuni ), Coan wine, H. — Plur., Coan 
garments, 11., 0. 

covinarius (covinu-), i, m. [covlnus, a war- 
chariot, Celtic], a driver of a scythe-chariot, Ta. 

^ coxa, ae,/., the hip, lu. 

crabr5, onis, m. [CRAP-], a hornet, V., 0. 

crambe, es, /*., = Kpanj3ri, a kind of cabbage. 
— P r o V. : repetita, warmed over, i. e. «?i old story, 
lu. 

crapula, ae,/., = KpanraKt], excessive drinking, 
intoxication: convivii : crapulae plenus, L. : cra- 
pulam edormire : crapula graves, Cu. 

CXB.S, adv., to-morroio: rus eras ibo, T. : saga 
suuientur: donaberis haedo, H. : eras mane, early 
to-morrow morning : eras est mihi Indicium, T. — 
In the future, hereafter (poet.) : Quid sit f uturum 
eras, H. : nee quod sumus, Cras erimus, 0. 

crasse, adv. [crassus], thickly, grossly, rudely : 
compositum poeraa, H. 



crassitudo, inis,/. [crassus], <A?c^7iess ; parie- 
tum pedes V, Cs, : in quo (libramento) nulla: 
fornicum, L. : stipites feminis crassitudine, Cs. — 
Density: aeris. 

crassus, adj. [CART-], solid, thick, fat, gross, 
stout: unguentum, IT.: cruor, V. : ager: (homo), 
T. : toga, H. : filum, 0. — Thick, demise, heavy : aer: 
caelum. — F i g., stolid, dense : Rusticus crassa Mi- 
nerva, II. 

crastinus, adj. [ eras ], of to-morrow, to-mor- 
row's: dies : Cynthius, 0, : lux, V. : hora, V. : tem- 
pera, IL: in crastinum differre, till to-morrow: 
pervenire, N^ 

crater, eris {ace. -era), m-., = Kparfjp, a mixing- 
vessel, wine-bowl, punch-bowl ( poet. ) : Sistitur ar- 
gento crater, 0. : vertunt crateras aenos, V.: urnae 
capax, holding three gallons, lu. — A bowl : fuse 
crateres olivo, V. — The Bowl (a constellation), 0. 

cratera, ae,/., = Kparqp, a mixing-vessel, wine- 
bowl, punch -bowl: pulcherrimae : vetus, H. : dat 
Crateram Aeneae, 0. — A bay near Baiae. — TJie 
Bowl (a constellation). 

(cratis, is),/. [CART-], wicker-viork, a hurdle: 
terga suis rara pendentia crate, kitchen-rack, lu. : 
cratis texunt virgis, V. : Claudens textis cratibus 
peeus, II, — A harrow: vimineae, V. — A hurdle 
(for drowning criminals): crate superne iniecta, 
L. — In war, /osoi/ies, Cs. — The ribs of a shield: 
umibonum, V. — A johit, rib (poet.): pectoris, V.: 
laterum, 0. : spinae, the joints of the backbone, 0.: 
favorum, honey-comb, V. 

creati5, onis, /. [ creo ], an electing, appoint- 
ment, choice : magistratuum. 

creator, oris, m. [ creo ], a creator, author, be- 
getter, founder: urbis : Achillis, /a^/ier, 0. 

creatrix, icis,/. [creator], she who produces, a 
mother: diva, V. 

creber, bra, brum, adj. with comp. crebrior, 
and sup. creberrimus [1 CER-], thick, close, pressed 
together, frequent, nnmerow^, repeated: arbores, 
Cs. : (venae) corpore intextae : creberrima aedifi- 
cia, Cs. : igiies quara creberrimi, S. : vigilias po- 
nere, S. : tanto crebriores litterae, Cs. : crebri 
cecidere caelo lapides, L. : f unale, i. e. many torch- 
bearers: sonitus, V. : densis ictibus heros pulsat 
V. : iactfis, H. : inpetus, S. : amplexus, 0. : anhe- 
litus, quick, \. — Crowded, abundant, abounding: 
harundinibus lucus, 0. : procellis Africus, V. : in 
eo creber f uisti, you often said: in scribendo essera 
crebrior quani tu. 

crebra, adv. [plur. n. of creber], often, in quick 
succession : pede terram f erit, V. 

crebresco, brul, — , ere [ creber ], to become 
frequent, increase, spread abroad: crebrescunt 
optatae aurae, V. : horror, V.: sermo, V. : seditio, 



crebritas 



195 



crepitus 



Ta. : crebrescit vivere Agrippam, it is generally 
reported^ Ta. 

crebritas, atis, /. [creber], thickness^ closeness, 
frequency: litterarum. 

crebro, adv. with comp. crebrius, and sup. cre- 
berrime [ereber], in quick succession, repeatedly, 
often^ frequently, many times : ruri esse, T. : cum 
crebro integri defessis succederent, Cs. : personare 
aurem, H. : alqra nominare: crebrius mittas lit- 
teras : crebrius quam ex more, Ta. : creberrime 
corameraorantur. 

credendus, credens, FF. of credo. 

credibilis, e, adj. [credo], to be believed, worthy 
of belief, likely, credible : Hociiie, ut, etc., T. : cri- 
men: narrationes: magnum narras, vix credibile, 
H. : non est credibile, quid sit, etc. : patiens supra 
quam cuiquam credibile est, S. : credibili maiora, 
incredibly great, 0. : vix credibile dictu, Cu. 

credibiliter, adv. [credibilis], credibly. 

creditor, oris, m. [credo], a creditor: cum 
ci-editoribus suis agere : rem creditori solvere, L. : 
Damasippi, H. 

creditum, I, n. [credo], a loan : solvere, L. : 
abiurare, S. 

cred5, didl, ditus, ere [CRAT- + 2 DA-], to give 
as a loan, lend, make a loan: pecunias creditas 
solvere': quibus pecuniam. — To commit, consign, 
intrust : alcuius fidei : mihi suom animum, T. : 
militi armn, L. : se suaque omnia alienissimis, 
Cs. : pennis se caelo, V. : te aequo Mecum solo, 
on fair ground, V. : arcana libris, H. — Poet.: 
non ita Creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, not on 
such terms intr^isted to them, H. : In soles audent 
se germina Credere, V. — Fig., to trust, confide in, 
have confidence in: virtuti suorum, S. : suis mili- 
tibus, L. : nimium colori, V. : aliis (fungis) male 
creditur, H. : campo, open fight, V. — 2o believe, 
give credence, trust : istuc tibi, T. : Chaereae iniu- 
rato : experto credite, quantus, etc., one who knows 
by experience, V. : ne cui de te plus quam tibi cre- 
das, H. : mihi crede, tipori my word : certe crede- 
mur, ait, si, etc., 0. : ora non credita, 0. : (Cassan- 
dra) non credita Teucris, V. — To believe, hold true, 
admit: quid iam credas? T. : quis hoc credat? 
0. : ne quid de se, S. : nee sit mihi credere tan- 
tum ! wouldlcoidd discredit, V. : civitatem bellum 
facere ausam vix erat credendum, Cs. : inridet 
credentes, believers, 0. : res credi non potest : arte 
Sinonis Credita res, V. : aut verus furor, aut credi- 
tus, 0. — To be of opinion, think, believe, suppose, 
imagine: timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nim- 
ties, T. : id quod volunt, Cs. : fortem crede, H. : 
se Suevorum caput, Ta, : pro certo creditur va- 
cuam domum fecisse, S. : divinitate credita Car- 
mentae, L. : Crassum non ignarum fuisse, S. : 
caelo credidimus lovera Regnare, H. : victos crc- 



dercs, one might have imagined, L. : Crediderim, 
would fain believe, V, : in rem fore credens, ex- 
pecting, S. : quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate cre- 
ditur, 0. : credi posset Latonia, be taken for, 0. : 
Credo inpetrabo ut, etc., I suppose, T. : si te inter- 
fici iussero, credo, erit verendum, etc. : quod Pom- 
peius, credo, non audebat, etc., Cs. : non enim, 
credo, id praecipit, ut, etc., / canH suppose he 
mea7it to teach, etc. 

credulitas, atis, /. [ credulus ], ready belief, 
credidity, rash confidence: patris, 0. : sua, 0. 

credulus, adj. [ credo ], tJiat eccsily believes, 
credidous, easy of belief, confiding, unsuspecting : 
senes : nimis : te f ruitur credulus aurea, H. : piscis 
in unda, 0. : illis, V. : postero (diei), H. : in vitium, 
0. — Trustful, credulous, simple: Credula res amor 
est, 0. — Easily believed: fama, Ta. 

cremo, avl, atus, are [ 2 CAR- ], to burn, con- 
sume by fire: igni cremari, Cs. : urbem, L. : her- 
bas, 0. : Visa (est) ornatum flamma cremari, to be 
ablaze in her head-dress, Y. — Of the dead : igni 
voluit cremari : corpora lignis, Ta. : crematos ex- 
citare mortuos, H. — Of sacrifices, 0. : spolia lovi, 
as an offering, L. : dona, V. 

cremor, Oris, m., a thick vegetable juice, 0. 

cre5, avi (creassit for creaverit, C), atus, are 
[I CER-], to bring forth, produce, make, create, 
beget, give origin to : Aenean, L. : fortes creantur 
fortibus, H. : vapor omnis Res creat, 0. : quicquid 
mortale creamur, who are born to die, 0. — F.perf, 
with abl., sprung from, begotten by, born o/(poet.): 
Volcani stirpe, V. : Maia, the son of, 0. — To make, 
choose, elect: consules creantur Caesar et Servi- 
lius, Cs. : patres, L. : lex de dictatore creando, L. : 
interregem, L, : ducem gerendo bello, L. : in eo 
numero creari, S. : augur in locum Germanici 
creari, Ta. : quos (consules) cum Gracchus crea- 
ret, presided at the election of. — F i g., to produce, 
prepare, cause, occasion: aliquid Sthenic periculi : 
luxuriam : errorem creat similitudo. 

crepida, ae, /., ^ Kprj-rrig, a sandal, sole with 
straps, half-shoe, Grecian shoe, C, L., H., Cu. 

crepidatus, adj. [crepida], wearing sandals. 

crepid5, inis, y. [crepida], a foundation of 
masonry, base: tamquam crepidlne quadam susti- 
neri. — A caiiseway, mole, pier : omnes urbis : saxi, 
V. : hand faciliori ascensu, L. : magnae molis, 
Cu. : Nulla crepido vacat (to beg on), lu. 

crepit5, — , — , are, freq. [ crepo ], to rattle, 
a'eak, crackle, clattei\ 7'^ustle, rumble, chatter, mur- 
mur : tenui rostro, 0. : grandine nimbi, V. : cre- 
pitans salit grando, V. : sistruni crepitans, Pr. : 
incudibus enses, to ring, V. : f ulvo auro rami, 0. 

crepitus, us, m. [ crepo ], a rattling, creaking, 
clattering, clashing, rustling : dentium, chaitei'ing :. 



crepo 



196 



crinis 



fulmine Dissultant crepitus, V. : armorum, L. : 
plagarum : materiae flugrantis, crackling^ L. 

crepo, ui, itus, are [CREP-]. I. To rattle^ 
cracky creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink: 
fores crepuerunt ab ea, T. : crepet laurus adusta, 
0. : crepante pede, H. : nubes subito motu, 0. : 
sinus crepantes Carbasei, V. — II. To cause to 
sound, break out into: sonum, H, : raanibus faustos 
sonos, Pr. — Fig., to say noisily, make ado about, 
boast of, harp on, prattle, prate : sulcos et vineta, 
talk furrows, etc., H. : militiam, H. 

crepundia, or urn, n. [crepo], a child'' s rattle. 

crepusculum, i, n. [creper, gloomy], tvnlight, 
dusk, the evening twilight : sera, 0. : crepusculo 
solutus, Ph. — JDimness, obscurity, dark: iter per 
opaca crepuscula, 0. : dubiae lucis, 0. 

Ores, etis, m., = Kprjg, a Cretan, C, Cs., 0. 

cresc5, crevi, cretus, ere, inch. [1 CER-], to 
come into being, spring up : crescit seges, 0. — P. 
perf., with abl., arisen, descended, born, produced 
(poet.) : mortali semine, 0. ; Alcanore, V. : ab ori- 
gine eadem, 0.: Troiano a sanguine, V. — To rke, 
grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut 
(ostrea) cum luna pariter crescant : (caulis) crevit 
in agris, H. : cresce, puer, 0. : Liger ex nivibus 
creverat, was swollen, Cs. : in f rondem crines, to 
grow into, 0. : mantis in unguis, 0. : Cresceret in 
ventrem cucumis, sioell, V. : Crescit hydrops, H. : 
ut clivo crevisse putes, 0. : non mihi crevisse ami- 
cos, increased in number: crescentis abstuUt an- 
nos, i. e. her prime, 0. — F i g., to grow, increase, be 
enlarged, be strengthened : plagae crescunt, T. : 
hostium opes animique: vires, L. : vim crescere 
victis, V. : (rem) raaximis auctibus crescere, L. : 
primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S. : inopia 
omnium, L, : crescetis, amores, V. : Crescit amor 
nummi, lu. : usque ego postera Crescam laude 
recens, H. : Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H. : 
crescente vento, Ct. : Aspera crescit hiems, 0. — 
To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain 
honor : ex quibus possem crescere : laboribus pu- 
bes crevit, in glory, H. : de multis, at the expense 
of: dignitate, gratia, N. : ex nostro maerore, to 
take courage, 0. : date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, 
etc., T. : crescendi in curia occasio, L. 

Cresius (Cress-), adj.,=Kpr}mog, Cretan,Y.,0. 

Cressa, adj. f, = Kpijac^a, of Crete, Cretan, 
V. — As sicbst., a Cretan woman^ 0., lu. — Of pUpe- 
clay : nota, made with chalk, i. e. of a lucky day, H. 

creta, ae, /. [Creta], Cretan earth, pipe - clay, 
chalk, as a cosmetic, H. ; for seals, C. ; for cement, 
V. ; eaten by serpents, V. : rapidus cretae Oaxes, 
turbxdent, V. : creta notati, i. e. with a mark of 
approval, H. 

cretatus, adj. [creta], marked with chalk : fa- 
sciae : bos (as an offering), lu. 



cretio, onis, /. [2 CER-], a formal acceptance 
of an inheritance. 

cretdsus, adj. [creta], abounding in chcdk: 
rura, 0. 

cretula, ae,/*. dim. [creta], white clay, u^ed for 
sealing : signum in cretula. 

cretus, P. of cresco. 

crevi, perf. of cerno, and of cresco. 

cribrum, i, n. [2 CER-], a sieve, riddle, C, 0. 

crimen, inis, n. [2 CER-], a judgment, charge, 
accusation, reproach : crimini credidisse, T. : fidem 
criminibus facere, L. : respondere criminibus : 
falsis criminibus circumventus, calumnies, S. : Ac- 
tum, 0. : cui crimina noxia cordi, scandals, V. : 
sermones pleni' criminum in Patres, slanders, L. : 
sceleris maximi : ubi est crimen quod reprehendi- 
tis ? i. e. the point of the accusation : crimine verso 
Arguit, etc., throwing back the charge, 0. : sciebas 
tibi crimini datum iri ? would be made a reproach ? : 
Non tibi crimen ero, 0. : Crimen, amor, vestrum, 
a reproach. Love, to you. (i. e. to Cupido and Ve- 
nus), V. : crimen inferre, off erre : in quos crimen 
intendebatur, L. : esse in crimine, to stand charged 
with: Cum tanto commune \\yo, shared, 0.: sine 
crimine, blameless, H. : posteritatis, the reproach, 
0. : quae te mihi crimina mutant ? slanders, Pr. — 
A crime, faidt, offence: meum, L. : criraine^ib uno 
Disce omnis, V. : cui frigida mens est Criminibus, 
numbed by. In.: sere crimina helW, provocations, 
V. : malorum, the source, V. — Plur. for sing. : video 
tuum, mea crimina, volnus, 0. : impressa signat 
sua crimina gemma, the recital of, 0. 

criminatio, onis, /. [criminor], an accusation, 
complaint, calumny : criminatione in me uti : tua : 
speciosa, L. : ab aliquo adlatae. 

criminator, oris, m., an accuser, slanderer: in 
alfos, Ta. 

. criminor, atus, ari, dep. [crimen], to accuse of 
crime, complain of, impeach, calumniate : me tibi, 
T. : apud alqm nos: alios apud populum, L. — To 
complain of, charge, denounce: potentiam meam 
invidiose : nescio quid de ilia tribu : (amicitiam) 
a me violatam esse : Carthaginiensis ante tempus 
digresses, S. 

crimin5se, adv. with comp. [criminosus], re- 
proachfully, slanderously : de bello loqui, S. : acta 
res est : criminosius dicere. 

criminosus, adj. with comp. [ crimen ], bring- 
ing accusations, reproached, calumniating, slander- 
ous: nomen : id mihi criminosum esse, a reproach: 
orationes, L. : iambi, H. : criminosior oratio. Her. 

crinalis, e, adj. [crinis], of the hair * vitta, Y. : 
aurum, V. — ^As siibst. n., a hair-pin: curvum, 0. 

crinis, is, m. [ 2 CEL- ], the hair, hair of the 
head : demisso crine, 0. : crinem manibus laniare, 



crinitus 



197 



cruentus 



0. : mulieri praebere haec in crinis, hair-money : 
praesectis crinibus, Cs. : crinibus passis, L. : torti, 
Ta. : solutis crinibus, H. : splendidus ostro Crinis, 
a lock, 0. : nigro Crine decorus, H. : longus, 0. — 
The tail (of a comet), V. 

crinitus, adj. [crinis], covered with hair, hairi/, 
with flowing locks, long - haired : lopas, V. : dra- 
conibus ora, 0. : galea triplici iuba, V. 

cris5 ( criss5 ), avi, — , are, to move the 
haunches, lu. 

crispisulcans, adj. [crispus + sulco], rough- 
farrowing, serpentine, Poet. ap. C. 

crisp5, — , atus, are [crispus], to swing, bran- 
dish : Bina niauu hastilia, Y. 

crispus, adj. [ SCARP- ], having curled hair, 
curly-headed, T. — Curled, uneven, waving, wrink- 
led: parietes abiete erispa, Enn. ap. C. — Quiver- 
ing, trenndoics: pecteu, lu. 

crista, ae,/. [2 CEL-], a tuft, comb, crest, lu. — 
Of a lapwing, 0. : anguis cristis praesignis, a 
golden crest, 0. : cristis aureus deus, 0. : illi sur- 
gunt cristae, he carries his head high, lu. — Of a 
helmet, a crest, plume, L. : equina, V. 

cristatus, adj. [crista], tufted, crested: ales, 
0. : draco, 0. — Crested, plumed : cassis pennis, 0. : 
galeae, L. : Achilles, V. 

criticus, i, m., = KpiTiKoc, a judge, critic, C, H. 

croceus, adj. [crocus], of saffron, saffron-col- 
ored, yellow, golden : odores, V. : flores, V. — Saff- 
ron: Tithoni cubile, Y. : amictus, 0. : fetus (visci), 
Y. 

crocinus, adj., = KpoKivog, of saffron : tunica, 
saffron-colored, Ct. — As subst. n., saff'on-oil, Pr. 

crocodilus (C, H., lu.) or corcodilus (Ph.), 
i, m., =r KpoKodeiXog, a crocodile. 

croc5ta, ae, /., = Kposrwroc, a saffron-colored 
dress, court dress (for a woman). 

crocus, i, m., = KpoKog, or crocum, i, n., = 
KpoKov, the crocus, saffron: pasci crocum ruben- 
tem, Y. : redolent croci, 0. : Spirantes, lu. : cro- 
cum floresque perambulare, a 'perfum.ed stage, H. 
— Saffron-color : picta croco vestis, Y. 

crotaHstria, ae,/., a castanet dancer, Pr. 

crotalum, I, n., =: KporaXov, a rattle, bell, cas- 
tanet. 

cruciamentum, i, n. [ crucio ], torture, tor- 
m£nt: carnificum. 

1. cruciatus, P. of crucio. 

2. cruciatus, m. [ crucio ], torture, torment, a 
torturing, execution : in cruciatum abripi, T. : in 
eos cruciatus edere, Cs. : in dolore cruciatuque 
moriens : animi cruciatus et corporis. — Plur., in- 
struments of torture : laminae ceterique cruciatus. 

cruci5, avi, atus, are [crux], to put to the rack, 



torture, torment : fame cruciari : tribunos crucian- 
do occidit, L. : cum cruciabere Sanguine serpentis, 
0. — F i g., to afflict, grieve, torment : graviter adu- 
lescentulum, T. : se : crucior miser, am on the 
rack, T. : crucior bolum mihi ereptum, T. 

crudelis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [crudus], 
rxide, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard - hearted, 
ciniel, severe, fierce: mulier : in calamitate hominis : 
cenatus in couservanda patria: in eos: in pa- 
triam : gratuito, S. : ecquid crudelius ? : crudelior 
in nos Te, H, : tanto amori, Pr. : crudelissirai ho- 
stes : parricidae, S. — Of things, cruel, pitiless, 
harsh, bitter : bellum : res auditu : poena in cives : 
facinora, S. : arae, of blood, Y. : verbcr, 0. : cru- 
dele, suos addicere amores, 0. : amor idL\xx\, fierce, 
Y. : crudelior mens, 0. : mantis crudelissimae. 

crudelitas, atis,/. [crudelis], harshyiess, sever- 
ity, cruelty, barbarity: in homines: in immanitate 
punienda : erga nobiles, N. : alicuius crudelitatem 
horrere, Cs. : esse singulari crudelitate : crudeli- 
tatem exercere in vivo : ultima, extreme, L. 

crudeliter, adv. with comp. and sup. [crudelis], 
cruelly, fiercely, in a cruel manner, C. : excrucia- 
tus, Cs. : victoriam exercebant, S. : crudelius fac- 
tum : amare, 0. : supplicium crudelissime sumere. 

crudeso5, dul, — , ere, inch, [crudus], to in- 
crease in violence, be aggravated, grow worse: coe- 
pit crudescere morbus, Y. : seditio, Ta. 

criiditas, atis, /. [crudus], a^i overloading of 
the stomach. 

crudus, adj. with comp. [CRY-], bloody, bleed- 
ing, trickling with blood: volnera, 0.: exta, L, — 
With fall stomach, stiffed with food, dyspeptic : qui 
de conviviis auferantur crudi: pila ludere inimi- 
cum crudis, H. : (homo) crudior : bos, H. — Unripe, 
immature, crude, raw : poma : equa marito, H. : 
servitium, too new, Ta. — Fresh, vigorous : senectus, 
Y., Ta. — Unprepared, immature, raw, crude: cae- 
stus, of raw hide, Y. : rudis cortice crudo hasta, 
Y. : pavo, undigested, lu, : quia crudus f uerit, 
hoarse. — Fig., rough, unfeeling, cruel, merciless: 
ille precantem defodit Crudus humo, 0. : ensis, 
Y. : tyraunis, lu. 

cruent5, avi, atus, are [ cruentus ], to make 
bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed: mantis 
sanguine, N. : mensam sanguine, L. : gladium in 
pugna, S. : os, 0. : cruentati redeunt, 0. — Fig., to 
wound: haec te cruentat oratio. 

cruentus, adj. [ CRY- ], spotted with blood, 
bloody, stained: sanguine civium: sanguine fra- 
terno, H. : cadaver : vehiculum, L. : mantis, S. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : gaudens Bellona cruentis, in 
gory deeds, H. — Delighting in blood, bloodthirsty, 
cruel (poet.) : Mars, H. : bello cruentior ipso, 0. : 
dens, of satire, H. : cos, pitiless, H. — Blood -red, 
red : myrta, Y. 



I 



cnimena 



198 



culleua 



crumena ( -mina ), ae, /. [SCRV-], a money- 
hag, purse: non deficiente crumena, H., lu. 

cruor, oris, m. [CRV-], blood, bloodshed, gore, a 
stream of blood: inimici recentissimus : cruore 
omnia conpleri, S. : cruor emicat alte, 0.: viperi- 
nus, H. : siccabat veste cruores, blood-stain.<i, V. : 
anna uncta cruoribus, H. — Fig., bloodshed, mur- 
der : civilis; humanus, 0.: arma Noudum expia- 
tis uncta cruoribus, H. 

cruppellarii, orura [Celtic], among the Gauls, 
armored foot-soldiers, Ta. 

crus, uris, n. [ 1 CEL-], the leg, shank, shin: 
crura suff ringere : dimidium, broken, lu. : medium 
impediit crus Pellibus, H. : (equus) iactat crura, 
V. — Tiie legs of crucified criminals were broken ; 
hence, prov. : perire eum non posse, nisi ei crura 
f racta essent, he that is born to be hanged, etc. — 
A foot: Laeva crura Lilybaeo premuntur (poet. 
plur.), 0. — Plur., props, pillars : ponticuli, Ct. 

crusta, ae, f. [ CRV- ], a hard surface, rind, 
shell, cricst, bark : fluminis, a crust of ice, V. — In- 
laid work, cJiasing, embossed ivork, stucco, mosaic : 
eis (vasis) crustae detrahebantur : capaces Helia- 
dum crustae, chased cups, lu. 

crustulum, i, n. dim. [crustum], small pastry, 
confectionery: pueris dare crustula, H., lu. 

crustum, i, n. [CRV-], a hard loaf, cake, pas- 
try : Crustis viduas venari, II. : fatale, V. 

crux, ucis, /". [CVR-], a galloios, frame, tree (on 
which criminals were impaled or hanged), C. — A 
cross: (mereri) crucem, T. : cruci suffixi: in cru- 
cem acti, S. : Non pasces in cruce corvos, H. : pre- 
tium sceleris, lu. — Torture, trouble, m^isery, destruc- 
tion: quaerere in malo crucem, T. — Colloq. : i in 
malam crucem ! go and be hanged, T. 

crypta, ae,/., = kpvtttt], a vault, cavern, lu. 

crystallinum, i, n., = KpyaraXkivov (sc. vas), 
a crystalline vase : grandia, lu. 

crystallus, T,/., = KpvaraWog, a crystal: ima- 
go Soils crystallo inclusa, Cu. : aquosa, Pr. 

cubicularis, e, adj. [cubiculura], of a sleeping- 
chamber: lectus. 

cubicularius, m. [cubiculum], a chamber-so'- 
vant, valet-de-chambre. 

cubiculum, i, n. [cnbo], a room for reclining, 
sleeping -chamber, bedchamber : altum; exire de 
cubiculo : principum feminarum, Ta. 

cubile, is, n. [CVB-], a place of rest, couch, bed: 
suum : filiae : ( Fennis ) cubile humus, Ta. : pa- 
trium, 0. — The marriage bed: viduum, 0. : sociare 
cubilia cum alqo, contract marriage, 0. — A nest, 
lair, hole, kennel ; of the vulture, lu. ; of dogs. 
Ph. ; of wild beasts, C. : ( alcibus ) sunt arbores 
pro cubilibus, Cs. ; of the mole, V. ; of bees, V.— 



Poet.: Soils, H. — F i g. : avaritiae cubilia videre, 
the very lair : (pecuniae), resting-place. 

cubital, alls, n. [ cubitum ], a cushion, elbow- 
cushion, H. 

cubitalis, e, adj, [cubitum], of a cubit, L. 

cubits, avi, — , are, freq. [ cubo ], to lie down 
often, be accustomed to lie : tecum semper. 

cubitum, i, ?i. (rarely cubitus, I, m.) [CVB-], 
the elbow : cubito adnixa, V. : cubito presso, II. : 
in cubitum se reponet, lean upon, H. : cubiti fran- 
git Ossa, 0. : ferit (me) cubito, jogs, lu. — The 
arm: cubiti sinuantur in alas, 0. — As a measure, 
a forearm, ell , cubit: cubitum nullum procedere. 

cubo, ul {subj. cubaris, Pr.), itum, are [CVB-], 
to lie doion, recline : in lectica : argenteis lectis, 
Cu. : in sponda, H. : in faciem (opp. supinus), lu, 
— To lie asleep, sleep: cubitum ire. — To recline at 
table : nemo gustavit Cubans : Cubans gaudet, H, 
— To lie sick, be sick: haec cubat, ilia valet, 0.: 
trans Tiberim, H, — Of places, to slope: Ustica 
Cubans, H. 

cubus, i, m., = Kvj3og,a mass, quantity : modi- 
cus, 0. 

1. cucullus, 1, m. [2 CAL-], a hood, cowl, cap 
on a cloak, lu. 

2. cucullus (-ulus), i, m., a cuckoo, H. 

cucumis, eris, m., a cucumber, V. 

cucurbita, ae, /. (prop., a gourd), a cupping- 
glass (from its form), lu. 

cud5, — , — , ere, to strike, beat, pound, knock. 
— Prov. : istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. I shall 
smart for that, T. — To hammer^ stamp, coin : 
argentum, T. 

cuias, atis,/>ro«. interrog. [2 CA-], whence? of 
vihat country ? from what place ? quis et cuias, 
L. : cuiatem se esse diceret. 

cuicuimodi, adv. [ euphon. for cuiusciiius- 
modi ; gen. of quisquis+modus], of whatever kind, 
of what sort soever : cuicuimodi es : sunt. 

cuius (old qu5ius), adj. [2 CA-].-^lnter- 
r o g., of whom ? whose ? virgo quoiast ? T. : cuium 
pecus ? an Meliboei ? V. — R e 1 a t., of whom, whose : 
is, cuia res sit. 

cuiusdam modi, cuius modi, cuiusque 
modi, see quidam, quis, quisque. 

culcita, ae,/., a bed, cushion, pillow. 

(culeus, i, m.), see culleus. 

culex, icis, m., a gnat, midge, H. 

culiua, ae,/ [2 CAR-], a kitchen: vetus, H. — 
A table, food: praebens culinam, H. : nidor culi- 
nae, lu. : magna, splendid, lu. 

culleus (culeus), I, m., = koXioq (Ion. KoyXe6c)» 
a leather bag, sack for liquids, N. — Parricides 



culmen 



199 



cum 



were sewed up in bags and drowned : insutus in 
culeum, C, lu. 

cxilmen, inis, n. [for coliimen], the top^ summit, 
roof, gable: mersae culmina villae, 0. : tuguri, V. : 
aedis, L. : culmina hominum, deorum, i. e. of houses 
and temples, V. : Alpiura, Cs. : summum hominis, 
the crown of tJie head, L. : inane fabae, the leafless 
stalk, 0. — F i g., the summit, height, poiyit of culmi- 
nation: fortunae, L. : ruit a culmiue Troia, V. 

culmus, 1, m. [2 CEL-], a stalk, stem, straio, C. : 
Cerealis, V. : Romuleus, the thatched roof of, V. : 
toruni sternere culrao, lu. : ita culmo surgeret 
(Ceres) alto, i. e. the grain, H. 

culpa, ae, /. [SCARP-], a fault, en-or, blame, 
guilt, failure, defect: delicti: omnes eulpue istius 
avaritiae, niaiestatis, crudelitatis : quicquid liuius 
factumst culpa, T. : In culpa est, to blame, T. : non 
est ista niea culpa, sed temporum: qui in eadem 
culpa sint, share: in quo est tua culpa nonnulla, 
you are not without faidt : a culpa vacuus, S. : 
conscia culpae, 0. : ue penes ipsos culpa esset 
cladis, L. : culpa, quae te est penes, T. : extra cul- 
pam esse : eius rei culpam in raultitudinem conie- 
cerunt, Cs. : suara culpam ad negotia transferre, 
S. : in culpa ponere aliquem : Si mora pro culpa 
est, 0. : tua' aetas emovit culpas, H. : fata, quae 
manent culpa?, H. — Person.: Indus erat culpa 
potare magistra (i. e. a game in which the loser 
must drink), H. : Culpam Poena premit comes, 
H. — Poet.: Huic uni succumbere culpae, temp- 
tation,Y. — Unchastitji : Virglnum, H. : hoc prae- 
texit nomine culpam, V. — Remissness, neglect : rem 
facere culpa minorem, H. — The mischievous thing, 
mischief: continuo culpam (sc. ovem aegram) ferro 
compesce, V. 

culpatus, adj. [F. of culpo], blamable, deserv- 
ing reproach : Paris, V. 

culpo, avi, atus, are [ culpa ], to reproach, 
blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn : quos 
culpavi, 0. : culpatur ab illis, H. : faciem deae, 
0. : versus duros, H. : culpetne probetne, 0. : de- 
fendere (amicum) alio culpante, H. — To throw 
blame upon, find fault with, complain of: arbore 
nunc aquas Culpante, H. : culpantur calami, H. 

culta, orum,w. [1 cnXin^'], plantations, fields of 
grain: nitentia, V. : pinguia, V. 

culte, adv. with comp. [ cultus ], elegantly : lo- 
qui, 0. : cultius dicere, Ta. 

cultellus, i, m. dim. [ culter ], a small knife, 
H., In. 

culter, tri, m. [1 CEL- ], a knife, hitchei-''s 
knife : ab lanio cultro adrepto, L. ; used in sacri- 
fice, V. : tonsorii, razors : cultros in guttura Coni- 
cit, 0. : sub cultro, i. e. in extreme peril, H. 

Culti5, onis, /. [COL-], a cultivation, prepara- 
tion: agri, agriculture. 



cultor, oris, m. [COL-], a adtivator, tiller: 
agri, L. : virentis agelli, II. : vitis, a vine-dresser. — 
A husbandman, planter, farmer : ut agercultorem 
desiderare videretur: (loca) cultoribus frequenta- 
bantur, S. : frequens cultoribus populus, L. — An 
inhabitant, dweller : terrae, S. : coUis, L. : nemo- 
rum, V. : collis Heliconii, Ct. : aquarum, 0. — F i g., 
a fosterer, supporter, champion : bonorum, L. : 
imperi, L. : veritatis : belli, S. — A worshipper, 
reverencer : deorum, H. : religionum, L. 

cultrix, icis, y*. [cultor], a cultivator: rerum 
quas terra gignit augendarum. — A female inhabi- 
tant: nemorum, V. — Fig., a wo7'shipper: cultrix 
haec aetas (i. e. me colens), 0. 

cultura, ae,/! [COL-], a cultivating, care, cidti- 
vation: agri, Cs. : agri deserti a cultura homi- 
num : vitis : non ulla est oleis, not needed, V. — 
Agi'iculture, tillage, husbandry : longior annua,.H. 
— F ig., care, cultw'e, cultivation : animi : culturae 
commodare aurem, H. — An honoring, courting: 
amici, H. 

1. cultus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
colo], cultivated, tilled: ager cultissimus : fundus, 
II.: materia: cultiora loca, Cu. — F i g., neat, tidy, 
well-dressed: bene puella, 0.: femina cultissima, 
0. — Polished, elegant, cultivated: animi: cultiora 
tempora, Cu. : carmina, 0. 

2. cultus, us, m. [COL-], labor, care, cultiva- 
tion, culture : agricolarum : agrorum, L. : f ructum 
edere sine cultu hominum : corporis : frequens, 
constant, V. : praediscere patrios cultus, traditional 
methods of husbandry, V. — F i g., training, educa- 
tion, culture: malo cultu corruptus : animi, mental 
discipline: pueritiae, means of education, S. : ho- 
nestarum artium, Ta. : Recti cultus, H. : Quis ne- 
que mos neque cultus crat, civilization, Y . — Style, 
care, way of life, cidtivation, civilization, refinement, 
luxury: a cultu provinciae abesse, Cs. : humanus 
civilisque: (sequar) cultiis artisqiie locorum, 0. : 
lubido ganeae ceterique cultus, dissipation, S. : in 
neutram partem cultus miser, i. e. neither by glut- 
tony nor by stinginess, H. — An honoring, reverence, 
adoration, veneration: deorum: cultu venerantur 
numina, 0. : sui, Ta. : raeus, for me, Ta. — Attire, 
dress, garb : miserabilis, S. : forma viri miseranda 
cultu, V. : virilis, II. : Dianae, 0. : nulla cultus 
iactatio, display in armor, Ta. : cultus dotales, 
bridal array, Ta. 

culuUus, T, m., a large drinking-vessel, beaker, 
boiol: aurei, 11. : alqra multis urgere culullis, H. 

cuius, T, m., the fundament, Ct. 

1. cum {yixXh pers. pron., and with unemphatic 
relat. pron., -cum encUt. ; in compounds, com-), 
praep. with abl. [for *scom ; SEC-], with, together 
with, in the company of, in connection with, along 
with, together' , and: cum veteribus copiis sese con- 



cum 



200 



cum 



iungere, Cs. : antea cum uxore, turn sine ea : si 
cenas mecum, in my hoicse, H, : errare cum Pla- 
tone : cum lacte errorem suxisse : qui unum ma- 
gistratum cum ipsis habeant, Cs. : foedera quibus 
etiam cum hoste deviucitur fides : sentire cum 
rege, on the side of, L. : volentibus cum magnis 
dis : vivitur cum iis : cum quibus amicitias iunxe- 
rant, L. : ut te di cum tuo incepto perduint, T. : 
oratio liabenda cum multitudine: ita cum Caesare 
egit, Cs. : agere cum civibus : quid mihi cum ista 
diligentia ? : tempus cum coniuratis consultando 
absumunt, L. : quibuscum bellum geruut, Cs. : 
cum Volscis aequo Marte discessum est, L. : cum 
couiuge distractus : cum Catone dissentire: banc 
ratiouem dicendi cum imperatoris laude compara- 
re : voluptatem cum cupiditate deliberare, against. 
— Of time, at, with, at the same time loith, at the 
time of: cum prima luce domum venisse : pariter 
cum occasu solis, S. : cum sole reliquit, V. : exit 
cum nuntio Crassus, Cs. — With abl. of circum- 
stance, manner, etc., with, in, under, in the midtt 
of, among, to, at : cum ratione insanire, T. : cum 
dis bene iuvantibus arma capite (i. e. dis adiuvan- 
tibus), L. : cum summa rei p. salute: magno cum 
periculo provinciae, Cs. : magno cum gemitu civi- 
tatis : speculatus omnia cum cura, L. : illud cum 
pace Si^Qu\\\%, peacefully : bona cum venia audia- 
tis : cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae 
tuae? the remonstrances you made: servare fidem 
cum hoste, the faith pledged to. — Esp., after idem: 
tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum (i. e. 
in quo vivo) : in eisdem flagitiis mecum versatus. 
— In the phrase, cum eo, with the circumstance, 
under tlie condition : sit sane, sed tamen cum eo, 
credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat : colonia missa 
cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si, etc., L. — 
'With, primis, with the foremost, em,inently, especial- 
ly : homo cum primis locuples. — With an ordinal 
number, of increase, -fold: ager efficit cum octavo, 
cum decimo, eightfold. — Praegn., with, possess- 
ing, holding, wearing, owning: baud magna cum 
re, Eun. ap. C. : iuvenes cum equis albis, upon : 
consul cum volnere gravi, L. : cum tunica pulla 
sedere: vidi Cupidinem cum lampade, holding: 
cum eisdem suis vitiis nobilissimus, with all his 
faults. — In compounds com- was unchanged be- 
fore b,p, m, and in comes and its derivatives; m 
was usu. assimilated before r, sometimes before /, 
but was usu. dropped before n ; before other con- 
'sonants m became n, but conicio was written for 
coniicio. Before a vowel (or h) m was dropped. 

2. cum or (earlier) quom (not quum), cojij. 
[1 CA-]. I. Prop., of time (cum temporale), 
constr. with indie, in an independent assertion ; 
with subj. in a subordinate statement. — Fixing a 
point of time, whe7i, at the time when: Lacrumo, 
quom in mentem venit, now that, T. : auditis, cum 
ea breviter dicuntur : eo cum venio : Postera cum 



lustrabat terras dies, V. : cum contionem habuit: 
cum proxime Komae f ui : cum Italia vexata est : 
cum Stellas fugarat dies, V. : quom non potest 
haberi, cupis, T. : tempus cum pater iacebat : eo 
tempore, cum necesse erat : memini noctis illius, 
cum poUicebar: tunc, cum adempta sunt arma, 
L. : etiam tum, cum verisimile erit, latratote, not 
until: cum peroraro, tum requiratis: cum signum 
dedero, tum invadite, L. : sese, cum opus esset, 
signum daturum, Cs. : sua bona, cum causae di- 
cendae data facultas sit, turn se experturura, L. — 
Fixing or defining a period of time, when, while, 
dttring the time that, as, as lon'^/ as, after : Alium 
esse censes nunc me, atque olim quom dabara ? 
T. : risum vix tenebam, cum comparabas, etc. : 
tum, cura ilium exterrainari volebam, putabam, 
etc. : Hasdrubal, cum haec gerebantur, apud Sy- 
phaeum erat, L.— Of repeated action, wheii, when- 
ever, at times when, as often as, always . . . when, 
if: omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis 
damus, T. : cum permagna praeraia sunt, est 
causa peccandi : Cum f urit . . . Profuit aestus 
avertere, V. : cura cogniti sunt, retinent caritatem : 
cum rosara viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur, 
never until. — In clauses stating a fact, the point 
or period of time fixed by the main sentence (cura 
inversura), when, at the time when, and at this time, 
and meanwhile, and yet : longe iam abieram, quom 
sensi, T. : dies nondum decern intercesserant, cum 
filius necatur : Vix ea fatus erat, cura scindit se 
nubes, V. : multura diei processerat, cum etiam- 
tura eventus in incerto erat, S. : nondura lucebat, 
cum scitum est: iamque hoc facere apparabant, 
cum matres procurrerunt, Cs. : Et iam phalanx 
ibat . . . flaramas cura puppis Extulerat, V. : anni 
sunt octo, cura interea invenitis, etc. : cum interim 
milites domura obsidere coeperunt: nondum cen- 
tum anni sunt, cura lata lex est. — Describing a 
time by natural events, when, while, as soon as: 
ipsi, cura iara dilucesceret, deducuntur: cum lux 
adpropinquaret. — In narration, describing the oc- 
casion or circumstances of an action (cum histori- 
cum), ^vhen, on the occasion that, under the circum- 
stances that, while, after. — With imperf : Magi- 
stratus quora ibi adesset, occeptast agi, T. : Marius, 
cura secaretur, vetuit se adligari : Caesar cum ab 
hoste non amplius abesset . . . legati revertuntur, 
Cs. : heri, cura vos non adessetis : cura ad tribum 
Polliara Ventura est, et praeco cunctaretur, ' cita,' 
inquit, etc., L. : Socrates, cum XXX tyranni essent, 
pedem porta non extulit, as long as: vidi. Cum tu 
terga dares, 0. : is cum interrogaretur . . . respon- 
dit. — With maxime,just as, precisely when : Caesar, 
cura maxirae furor arderet Antoni, exercitum com- 
paravit: cum maxirae agraen explicaretur, ado- 
riuntur, L. — With perf : hie pagus, cum dome 
exisset, Cassium interfecerat, Cs. : cum domos 
vacuas fecissent, iunguntur nuptiis, L. : cum fa- 



cum 



201 



cumulo 



num expilavisset, navigabat Syracusas. — Of re- 
peated occasions, when^ whenever, on every occasion 
that, as often as. — With imperf. : disperses, cum 
longius procederent, adoriebatur, Cs. : saepe, cum 
aliquem videret, etc., on seeing, N". : numquam est 
conspectus, cum veniret. — With pluperf. : Cum 
cohortes ex acie procucurrissent, Numidae effugie- 
bant, Cs. : qui cum in convivium venisset : quan- 
tum obfuit raultis, cum fecissent, etc. — Describing 
a time named in the principal sentence, wheii, such 
t/iat, in lohich : Si ullum f uit tempus quom ego 
fuerim, etc., T. : f uit antea tempus, cum Galli 
superarent, Cs. : vigesimo anno, cum tot praetores 
in provincia f uissent : eodem anno, cum omnia 
infida essent, L. : biduum supererat, cum f rumen- 
tum metiri oporteret, in which, Cs. : f uit cum arbi- 
trarer, etc. : audivi cum diceret, etc. — II. Me ton., 
of identical actions, when, in that, by the fact that : 
Qui quom hunc accusant, Naevium accusant, T, : 
quae cum taces, nulla esse concedis : quod cum 
facit, iudicat, etc. : senatum intueri videor, cum te 
videor, L. : loco ille motus est, cum ex urbe est 
depulsus : quod cum dederis, illud dederis, ut, etc. : 
ilia scelera, cum eius domum evertisti (which you 
committed) in uprooting: purgatio est cum fac- 
tum conceditur, culpa removetur. — In hypothesis, 
assuming a fact, when, if : ad cuius fidem confu- 
giet, cum per eius fidem laeditur, etc. — Contrary 
to fact, when, if, if at such a time : haec neque 
cum ego dicerem, neque cum tu negares, magni 
raomenti nostra esset oratio : quod esset indicium, 
cum tres . . . adsedissent ? — Explaining a feeling, 
etc., that^ because, for : Dis habeo gratiam, Quom 
adfuerunt liberae, T. : gratulor tibi, cum tantum 
vales. — As connective, correl. with turn, while, 
when ; cum . . . turn, as ... so, both . . . and, and 
besides, while . . . especially : Quom id mihi place- 
bat, tum omnes bona dicere, T. : cum omnes eo 
convenerant, tum navium quod ubique fuerat coe- 
gerant, Cs. : qui cum multa providit, tum quod te 
consulem non vidit : movit patres cum causa, tum 
auctor, L. — In the adverb, phrase cum maxime, 
with ellips. of predicate, in the highest degree, most: 
hanc Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus, 
as much as ever, T. : ea, quae fiunt cum maxime, 
i. e. at this very moment : sed cum maxime tamen 
hoc &\gm^c2ihQX, precisely this: quae multos iam an- 
nos, et nunc cum maxime, cupit. — III. Praegn., 
giving a cause or reason (cum causale), xohen, 
since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that, in that, in 
view of the fact that: hand invito sermo mi acces- 
sit tuos, Quom . . . intellego, T. : Deos quaeso ut 
sit superstes, Quom veritust facere, etc., T. : an 
pater familiarissimis suscensuit, cum Sullam lau- 
darent ? for praising : quae cum ita sint, videa- 
mus, etc. : cum longinqua instet militia, commea- 
tum do, L. : cum tanta multitudo tela conicerent, 
potestas erat, etc., Cs. : cum esset egens, coepit, 



etc. : Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in conti- 
nent!, obsides imperat, Cs. — So often nunc cum, 
now that, since in fact : nunc vero cum sit unus 
Pompeius. — Often with, praesertim, especially sincCy 
more than all when : nam puerum non toUent . . . 
Praesertim quom sit, etc., T. : cum praesertim vos 
aliam niiseritis. — With quippe, since evidently, since 
of course : nihil est virtute amabilius . . . quippe 
cum propter virtutem diligamus, etc. — In con- 
trasts, when, while, whereas, lohile on the contrary, 
and yet (cum adversativum) : finem faciam dicun- 
di, quom ipse finem non facit ? T. : quo tandem 
ore mentionera facitis . . . cum fateamini, etc. : 
cum maximis eum rebus liberares . . . culpam re- 
linquebas : simulat se confiteri, cum interea aliud 
machinetur. — In concessions, vjhen, although, not- 
withstanding ( cum concessivum ) : nil quom est, 
nil defit tamen, T. : pecuniam facere cum posset, 
non statuit: cum aquae vim vehat ingentem 
(Druentia), non tamen navium patiens est, L. : 
patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, ingula- 
stis : quam causam dixerat, cum annos ad quin- 
quagiuta natus esset ? 

cumba or cymba, ae, /., = kv^jSj], a boat, 
skiff, vessel, C, Y., 0., lu. — E s p., the boat in which 
Charon transported the dead, H. : ferruginea, V. — 
Fig.: Non est ingenii cyraba gravanda tui, i. e. 
meddle not with themes above your powers, Pr. 

cumera, ae, /. [ CAM- ], a receptacle for corn, 
granary (made of woven twigs), H. 

cuminum ( cym- ), i, n., = kvjxivov, cumin : 
exsangue (its decoction produced paleness), H. 

cumque (not cunque), adv. [2 cum+que], 
whenever, always: mihi cumque vocanti (i. e. quo- 
tienscumque vocavero), H. 

cumulate, adv. with comp. and sup. [cumula- 
tus ], in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously: 
omnia plana facere : praemia persolvere : cumu- 
latius augere : cumulatissime referre. 

cumulatus, adj. with comp. [ P. of cumulo ], 
heaped, increased, augmented: mensura cumula- 
tiore : gloria cumulatior, L. — Filled, fidl, complete, 
perfect: augere quod cumulatum videbatur : virtus. 

cumulo, avi, atus, are [cumulus], to heap, ac- 
cumulate, pile : arma in acervum, L. — To fit full, 
Jill, load, pile, cover : locum strage muri, L. : cu- 
mulatae flore ministrae, 0. : altaria donis, Y. : 
struem rogi odoribus, Ta. — F i g., to augment, in^ 
create, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L. : aes 
alienum usuris, L. : gloriam eloquentia. — Ih fill, 
overload, overwhelm, crown, complete : alqm laude : 
civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis : meum cor cumula- 
tur ira : alio scelere hoc scelus : ad cumulandum 
gaudium : Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte re- 
mittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in 
return, Y. 



cumulus 



203 



cupiditaa 



cumulus, i, m. [ 2 CAV-], a heap, pile, mass, 
accimndatioji : Gallorum cumuli, i. e. of slain, L. : 
armorum cumulos coacervare, L. : aquarum, O. : 
harenae, V. : insequitur cumulo aquae mons, fol- 
lows with its mass, V. — Fig-, a mass, accumula- 
tion : acervatarum legura, L. — M e t o n., a surplus, 
overplus, accession, addition, increase : ut ad illam 
praedam damnatio Roscii velut cumulus accedat: 
mercedis : dXevnva, additional number : accesserint 
in curaulura, as an addition : aliquem cumulum 
artibus adferre : perfidiae, 0. : cladis, as the crown 
of woe, 0. : gaudii. 

cunabula, orum, n. [cunae], a cradle, C. : in 
cunabulis consules facti, i. e. by noble birth. — 71ie 
cells (of bees), V. — The cradle, earliest abode: gen- 
tis nostrae, V. 

cunae, arum, y., a cradle: in cunis vagire: 
ilium primis cunis Educat, from infancy, 0. : cu- 
narum labor, chikVs loork, 0. — Of birds, a nest, 0. 

cunctabundus (cont-),adj. [cunctor], lin- 
gering, loitering, delaying : niilites, L., Ta. 

cunctans, adj. [P, of cunctor], dilatory, pro- 
crasiinating : natura ac senecta cunctantior, Ta, : 
de rebus, Ta. 

cunctanter, adv. with comp. [cunctor], slowly, 
with delay, L., Ta. : venia data cunctantius, Ta. 

cunctati5 (cont^), onis,/. [cunctor], a delay- 
ing, lingering, tarrying, delay, hesitation, doubt: 
cunctatione otium amittere : superiorum dierum 
Sabini, Cs. : maior invadendi, L. : insita ingenio 
raeo, L. : propior constantiae, Ta. : abiecta cunc- 
tatione: sine cunctatione: de morte horainis, lu. 
—Plur., Ta. 

cunctator (cent-), oris, m. [cunctor], a de- 
layer, loiterer, lingerer : ex acerrimo bellatore fac- 
tus, L. : ( Fabium ) pro cunctatore segnem com- 
pellabat, deliberate, L. : natura, Ta. : populus, L. 

cunctor (cent-), atus, arl, dep., to delay, linger, 
loiter, Jiesitate, doubt: cunctando restituit rem, 
Enn. ap. C. : cunctando bellum gerebat, L. : omnia 
si cunctor araitto : qui cunctatus f uerit, L. : dolo 
an vere, S. : militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, in- 
quit, etc., Cs. : alius alium exspectantes cunctami- 
ni, S. : diutius in vita : inter metum et iram, Ta. : 
super tanta re, Ta. : Cunctatusque brevi, after a 
moment of hesitation, 0. : (apes) partis cunctatur 
in omnis, i. e. threatens, V. : propius accedere, S. : 
arma capere, L. : cunctamini, quid faciatis ? S. : 
non cunctandum quin decertaret, Cs, : cunctatur 
amnis, lingers, V. : corripit Cunctantem (ramum), 
reluctant, V. — Pass, impers. : non est cunctandum 
profiteri, etc. : nee cunctatura apud latera, Ta. 

cunctus, adj. [contr. for con-iunctus], all in a 
body, all together, the whole, all, entire : ordo : sena- 
tus populusque, L. : Gallia, Cs. : plebes, S. : terra : 
oppida, Cs, : quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Cs. : 



cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium, S. : auxilia rei 
p, cunctis senatus sententiis, by a unanimous 
vote : cunctis lecti navibus, i, c, some from every 
ship, V, — Plur. n. as subst. : cuncta agitare, every- 
thing at once, S, : Cicero cuncta edoctus, the whole 
story, S, : Inter cuncta, at all times, H. : cuncta 
tibi fatebor, V. : ab his oriuntur cuDCta, the uni- 
verse, 0. : cuncta sub imperium accepit, i. e. the 
Romayi world, Ta. — With gen. : hominum cuncti, 
0. : cuncta terrarnm, everything on earth, H. : 
cuncta camporum, Ta. 

cuneatim, adv. [cuneatus], in the form of a 
wedge : hostes constiterunt, Cs. 

cuneatus, adj. with comp. [ cuneus ], like a 
wedge, wedge-shaped: collis acumine longo, 0.: 
iugum montis in dorsum, L. : forma scuti ad imum 
cuiieatior, L. 

cuneolus, i, m. dim. [cuaeus], a little xvedge. 

cuneus, I, m. [1 CA-], a wedge: cuneos inse- 
rens : cuneis scindebant lignum, V. : iamque la- 
bant cunei, i. e. the plugs in the hxdl, 0. : Britannia 
in cuneum tenuatur, like a wedge, Ta. — A wedge- 
shaped body of troops, wedge: cuneo facto, Cs. : 
rupere cuneo viam, L. : cuneis coactis, V. : acies 
per cuneos componitur, Ta. : Macedonius, the pha- 
lanx, L. — A division of seats in a theatre (widen- 
ing from the stage), V., lu. — Plur., the spectators, 
Ph. 

cuniculosus, adj. [ cuniculus ], abounding in 
rabbits : Celtiberia, Ct. 

cuniculus, i, m. [Spanish], a rabbit, comj, Ct. 
— A passage underground, mine, excavation: cuni- 
culos agere ad aerarium : cuniculls ad aggerem 
actis, Cs. : per cuniculum Gallorum ascendit : in 
arcem agi coeptus, L. — F i g. : ea (res) occulte cu- 
niculis oppugnatur, i. e. by secret devices. 

cunnus, I, m., the female pyudenda (avoided, as 
obscene, C). — A female: belli Causa, H, — An 
unchaste woman, H. 

cupa, ae, /, [CVB-], a cask, tun, ban^el: taeda 
refertae, Cs. : vinum de cupa. 

cuped-, see cupped-. 

Cupencus, I, m., a priest of the Sabines, Y. 

cupide, adv. with comp. and sup. [ cupidus ], 
eagerly, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardent- 
ly, gladly : alienos ( agros ) appetere : cupidius 
agmen insequi, Cs, : cupidissime populi amicitiara 
adpetere, Cs. — Ambitiously, in a partisan spirit: 
nihil agere : quid a senatu fit ? 

Cupidineus, adj., of Cupid: tela, 0.: sagit- 
tae, 0. 

cupiditas, atis {gen. plur. -tatum, rarely -ta- 
tium, C), f [cupidus], a longing, desire, passion, 
eagerness : nimis contidere propter cupiditatem : 
insatiabilis veri videndi : pecuniae, Cs. : libertatis : 



cupido 



203 



cur 



pugnandi, N. : militum, zeal, Cs, : ad reditum : 
popularis, a demagogue' s ambition. — Excessive de- 
sire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate : 
caeca dorainatrix animi : mala, T. : coercere omnis 
cupiditates : ardens in cupiditatibus, S. — Avarice, 
cupidity, covetoiisness : nisi ipsos caecos redderet 
cupiditas. — Aji object of desire: alieuius ex fauci- 
bus cupiditatem eripere. — Partisanship, partiality, 
unfairness : cupiditatis atque inimieitiarum suspi- 
cio : dissimulatio cupiditatis : cupiditas ac sta- 
dium, partiality and prejudice, L, : omni carens 
cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling. 

1. cupido, inis, /. ( poet, also m. ) [ CVP- ], a 
desire, tvish, lo7iging, eagerness, passion : cepit me 
proloqui : urbis condendae, L. : somni, S. : gloriae, 
S. : cupidinibus statuere modum, H. : si vobis cu- 
pido Certa sequi, resolve, V. — Excessive desire, pas- 
sion, greed: sordidus, H. : Kesponsare cupidinibus 
Fortis, H, : honoris, S. : praedae caeca, 0. : (oppi- 
di) potiundi, S. : (rerum) inmodica, L. : fevv\, pas- 
sion for bloodshed,Y. : an sua cuique deus fit dira 
cupido, his inspiration, V. — Love, desire, lust : tur- 
pis, V. : visae virginis, 0. : femineus,/or a woman, 
0. : muliebris, Ta. 

2. Cupido, inis, m., the god of love, Cupid, sou 
of Venus, C, V., 0., H. — Plur. : mater Cupidi- 
num, H. 

cupidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [CVP-], 
longing, desiring, desirous, eage)', zealous, wishing, 
loving, fond: eius videndi, T. : bellandi, Cs. : te 
audiendi : tui, devoted to : contentionis cupidiores 
quam veritatis : cupidissimus litterarum, N. : cu- 
pidissimis omnibus, eagei" for battle, Cs. : moriri, 
0. : tuas componere laudes, Tb. : in perspicienda 
rerum natura. — Excessively desirous, passionate, 
eager, greedy, lustful, covetous: animum cupidum 
inopia inceudere, T. : cupidos moderatis anteferre : 
emit homo : pecuniae : rerum novarum, Cs. : ani- 
mi rixae, H. — Amorous, loving, longing : amantes, 
0. — Poet. : Eurydicem cupidis amplectitur ulnis, 
0. — Avat'icious, covetous : homo. — Prejudiced, 
partisan, partial : quaestores vehementer(Verris): 
multi cupidi tui sunt, partisans : cupidior iudex. 

cupiens, entis, adj. with sup. [P. of cupio], 
des^irous, longing, eager : novarum rerum, Ta. : 
liberorum, Ta. : cupientissima plebe consul fac- 
tus, at the earnest desire of, S. 

cupi5, ivi, itus, ere [CVP-], to long f 07% desire, 
wish : Qui cupit, i. e. is possessed by a master-pas- 
sion, H. : omnibus cupientibus ad castra conten- 
dit, Cs. : nuptias, T. : domum alius, alius agros, S. : 
triumphum : cupio omnia quae vis, your wishes 
are mine, H. : imperia minime cupiunda, S. : corde 
cupitus, Enn. ap. C. : hanc visamque cupit potitur- 
que cupita, 0. : quidquid cupitum foret, L. : Emori, 
T. : audire : videre, qui audeat dicere : quid pos- 



sent perspici, Cs. : haberi formosus, H. : me esse 
clementem : me non mendacem putari : et se cupit 
ante videri, V. : ut peccet, etc. : cuperem ipse 
adesset (i. e. vellem), V. — To be well disposed, be 
favorable, favor, wish well, be interested for : ipsi 
Glycerio, T. : Helvetiis, Cs. : quid ego i'undanio 
non cupio ? — With caicsd (alcuius), to be at the sei'- 
vice of, be devoted to, be zealous for : alquem sua 
causa : qui te neque velle sua causa, nee, si cupias, 
posse arbitrantur: cuius causa omnia cupio, to 
whom I am wholly devoted. 

cupitor, oris, m. [cupio], one who desires: in- 
credibilium, Ta. 

cupitus, P. of cupio. 

cuppedia ( cup- ), ae, /. [ cuppes, dainty ], 
da intiness, lickerishness. 

cuppedinarius, i, m. [cuppes], a malcer of 
dainties, confectioner, T. 

cupressetum, i, n. [ cupressus ], a grove of 
cypress-trees, cypress wood. 

cupresseus, adj. [cupressus], of cypress, of 
cypress voood : signa lunonis, L. 

cupressifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ cupressus + 
FER-], cypress-bearing : Erymanthus, 0. 

cupressus, I (abl. u, Ct., 0.),/., = KvizapK^aoq^ 
the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto) : 
impulsa Euro, H, : f unebris, II. : feralis, V. : metas 
imitata, i. e. cone-shaped, 0. — A box of cypress 
wood: levis, H. 

cur or (older) quor, adv. [quoi + rei]. I. In- 
to r r o g., why ? wherefore ? for ivhat reason ? quor 
amat ? T. : Me. Non possum, Ch. Quor non ? T. : 
cur ego plebeios magistratus . . . video ? etc., L. : 
Obsequium ventris mihi perniciosius est cur ? H. 
— Implying dissatisfaction: Sed quid ego? quor 
me excrucio ? T, : Cur me querelis exanimas tuis ? 
H. : Eheu me miserum, quor non aut istaec mihi 
Aetas et formast, etc., T. : cur ego tecum non 
sum ? : quor simulas igitur ? T. : cur enim, inquies, 
etc.— With potential subj., in excuse or deprecat- 
ing censure: cur aliquos amitteret? etc., Cs. : 'at 
propinquis placuit.' Cur non placeret, cum, etc. 
— Implying a logical conclusion : anirno si isto 
eras, cur non cecidisti, etc., N. — II. R e 1 a t., for 
what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from 
what motive: duae causae sunt, cur tu debeas, 
etc.: causa nulla est, cur: Est vero cur quis no- 
lit, etc. ? is there any reason why ? 0. : quid est, 
cur tu sedeas ? : ne cui sit vestrum mirum, cur, 
etc., T. : demiror, cur dicas, at your saying. — On 
accotmi of which, by reason of which, wherefore, 
that : Quid obstat, quor non tiant, T. : Erat nihil 
cur properato opus esset: en cur arator factus 
sit: quid sibi (Caesar) vellet, cur veniret? etc., 
what did he want, that he should come for it ? etc., 
Cs. : ne doleas, cur tibi iunior paeuiteat, complain- 



cura 



204 



cunosus 



ing that, etc., II. : superest, cur vivere sustineam, 
proles, /or whose sake, 0. 

cura, ae, /. [ CAV- ], trouble, care, attention, 
pains, industry, diligence, exertion: magna cum 
cura tueri, Cs. : in aliqua re curam ponere : con- 
suluin in re p. custodienda : saucios cum cura 
reficere, S. : cura adiuvat (formam), art sets off, 
0. : lentis, cidture, V. : boum, rearing, V. : eo 
maiore cura illam (rem p.) administrari, S. : in re 
una consumere curam, H. : sive cura illud sive 
inquisitio erat, friendly interest, Ta. : Curaque fini- 
timos vincere maior erat, more pressing business, 
0. : nee sit mihi cura mederi, nor let me try, V. : 
vos curis solvi ceteris, T. : difficilis rerum aliena- 
rum, management : bonarum rerum, attention to, 
S. : deorum, service, L. : Caesaris, H. : peculi, V. : 
de publica re et privata : tamquara de Samnitibus 
curam agereut, as if the business in hand were, etc, 
L. : non tarn pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc., 
L. — In dat. predicat. : Curae (alcui) esse, to be an 
object of {one's) care, to take care of, attend to, be- 
stoio pains npon : poUicitus est, sibi earn rem curae 
f uturam, should be his business, Cs. : rati sese dis 
curae esse, S. : nullius salus curae pluribus fuit: 
Quin id erat curae, that is just how I was occupied, 
H. : dumque amor est curae, 0. : magis vis morbi 
curae erat, L. : Caesari de augenda mea dignitate 
curae fore : de ceteris senatui curae fore, S. : pe- 
titionem suam curae habere, S. : curae sibi habere 
certiorem facere Atticum, etc., N. — Administra- 
tion, charge, oversight, command, office: rerum p. 
minime cupiunda, S. : navium, Ta. : legiouis ar- 
maudae, Ta. : tempora curarum remissiormmque 
divisa, Ta. — Poet., a guardian, overseer: fidelis 
harae, i. e. the swine-herd JEumaeus, 0. — Study, re- 
flection: animus cum his habitans curis: cura et 
meditatio, Ta. — A result of study, work: recens, 
0. : inedita, 0. : quorum in manus cura nostra 
venerit, Ta. — A means of healing, remedy: dolo- 
ris : Ilia fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (of sleep), 
Pr. — Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, 
grief sorrow : maxima : gravissima : cottidiana 
cura angere animum, T. : curae metusque : neque 
curae neque gaudio locum esse, S. : gravi saucia 
cura, V. : edaces, H. : de coniuge, 0. : quam pro 
me curam geris, V. : curae, quae animum divorse 
trahunt, T. — The care of love, anxiety of love, love: 
iuvenum curas referre, H. : cura removente sopo- 
rem, 0. — A loved object, mistress: tua cura, Lyco- 
ris, V. : iuvenum, H. : Veneris iustissima, worthiest, 
V. : tua cura, palumbes, V. — P e r s o n., Care, H. : 
Curae, Cares, Anxieties, Y. 

curabilis, e, adj. [euro], requiring treatment, 
serious : vindicta, lu. 

curalium, i, n., = KopaXkwv {Kovp-), coral, 0. 
—Plur., 0. 

curandus, curans, PF. of euro. 



(curate, adj.), only comp., carefully, diligently : 
curatius disserere, Ta. : legi, between the lines, Ta. 

Curati5, onis, /. [euro], a caring for, adminis- 
tration, oversight, care, management, charge: cor- 
poris : valetudinis. — Public duty, administration, 
charge, office: munerum : sacrorum, L. : rei p., L. ; 
regia : altior fastigio suo, L. : regni, the regency, 
Cs. — A means of healing, remedy, cure: morbis 
curationes adhibcre : inter primam curationem 
exspirare, the first dressing, L. 

curator, oris, m. [euro], he who takes charge, 
a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper, com- 
missioner, delegate: urbis ludorumque: viae Fla- 
miniae : fidus negotiorum, S. : rei p., S. : muris 
reficiendis : legibus agrariis. — A guardian, cura- 
tor, trustee : a praetore datus (to an incompetent 
person), H. 

curatura, ae,/. [euro], care, treatment, T. 

curatus, adj. with sup. [P. of euro], carefully 
regarded, anxious: curatissimis precibus prote- 
gere, Ta. 

curculi5, onis, m. [CVR-], a corn-worm, weevil, 
V. _ _ 

Curetes, urn, m., = Kovprjreg, ancient priests 
of Cybcle in Crete, V., 0. 

Curetis, idis, /., adj., of the Curetes ; hence, 
Cretan : terra, 0. 

curia, ae, /. [SCV-], a court, ctiria, association 
(each of the three patrician tribes contained ten 
curiae), L. — A house for the religious services of a 
curia : prisca, 0. — A senate-ho^ise, place of meet- 
ing of the senate (usu. the Curia Hostilia built by 
Tullus Hostilius), L. : (curiam) incendere, C, S., 
v., 0. : Pompeia, built by Pompey : Syracusis : 
Troiae, 0. : Saliorum, the official building of the 
Salii on the Palatine Hill. — F i g., the senate : sum- 
mum auxilium omnium gentium: alqm in curiam 
iutroducere, L. : Martis, i. e. the Areopagus, lu. — 
As emblem of law: stante urbe et curia: pro 
curia inversique mores ! H. 

curialis, is, m,. [curia], a member of the same 
curia : in suos curialis hospitalis. 

curiatim, adv. [ curia ], by curiae : populum 
consuluit. 

curiatus, adj. [curia], of the curiae : comltia, 
the assembly of patrician tribes, voting by curiae : 
lex, passed by the curiae, L. 

curio, onis, in. [ curia ], the priest of a curia : 
maximus, over all the curiae, L. 

(curiose), adv. [curiosus], carefully, attentively. 
— Comp.: curiosius aniraadvertunt ea. — Curious- 
ly: conquirere. 

curi5sitas, atis, / [ curiosus ], eagerness for 
knowledge, inquisitiveness. 

curiosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [cura], he- 



cuns 



205 



cursus 



stowing care, painstaking, careful, diligent, thought- 
ful^ devoted, attentive : in orani liistoria: ad inve- 
stigandum curiosior. — Inqxciring eagerly, ciifrious, 
iiiquisitive : nemo, T. : in re p. : curiosissimi ho- 
mines : oeuli. — Meddlesome, officious, curious, pry- 
ing, inquisitive : patere me esse euriosum : homo. 

curis (quiris), itis [Sabine], a spear, 0. 

cur5 (old forms, coeret, coerari, coerandi, C), 
avi, atus, are [cura], to care for, take pains with, 
he solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligen- 
ter praeceptura, X. : magna di curant, parva ne- 
glegunt : alienam rem suo periculo, S. : te curasti 
molliter, have taken tender care of, T. : corpora, 
refresh, L. : membra, H. : genium mero, indulge, 
H. : curati cibo, 7-efrc-^hed, L. : prodigia, see to, i. e. 
avert, L.: nihil deos, V. : praeter animum nihil: 
aliud cura, i. o. don't be anxious about that, T. : in- 
ventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T. : res istas 
scire : leones agitare, H. : verbo verbum reddere, 
H, : erinis solvere, 0. : ut natura diligi procreates 
non curaret : utres uti fierent, S. : cura ut valeas, 
take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et 
provide, ne, etc. : Curandum inprimis ne iniuria 
fiat, lu. : iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph. : 
hoc diligentius quam de rumore : quid sint conu- 
bia, 0.: curasti probe, made preparations, T. : 
curabitur, it shall be seen to, T. : nee vera virtus 
Curat reponi deterioribus, H. — With ace. and 
gerundive, to have done, see to, order : pontem fa- 
ciundum, Cs. : pecuniam solvendam: fratrem in- 
terficiendum, N. — To administer, govern, preside 
over, command: bellum, L. : se remque p., S. : 
provinciam, Ta. : ubi quisque legatus curabat, 
commanded, S. : in ea parte, S. — To heal, cure : 
cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs. : adulescentes 
gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur : aegrum, L. : 
aliquem heiba, H. : volnus, L. — Fig.: provin- 
ciam : reduviam. — To attend to, adjust, settle, pay : 
( nummos ) pro signis : pecuniam pro f rumento 
legatis, L. : me cui iussisset c\iva.tnrum, pay to hit 
order : Oviae curanda sunt HS C. 

curriculum, i, n. dim. [ currus ], a small car, 
chariot, racing car : quadrigarum curriculum : 
curriculo pulverem CoUegisse, H. : effundit habe- 
nas Curriculo, lu. — A vjagon: in amnem praeci- 
pitare curricula, Cu. — A running, course: Curri- 
culo percurre, at full speed, T. — A race : se in 
curriculo exercentes : equorum, L. — A race- 
ground, race-course: in eodem curriculo esse. — 
Fig., a course, career: vitae : noctis, V. : consue- 
tudinis : haec curricula mentis. 

Curr5, cucurri, cursus, ere [ 1 CEL- ], to run, 
move quickly, hasten : propere, T. : per totum con- 
clave pavidi, H. : fugiens hostem, H. : Plus ho- 
mine, with superhuman speed, 0. : ad vocem prae- 
ceps, 0. : eosdem cursus : curritur ad praetorium. 
— With ace. : qui stadium currit, runs a race : iter 



aequore, Y. : aequor, V. — P r o v. : currentem in- 
citare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere 
doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H. : per flam- 
mam, to go through fire. — P o e t., of rapid motion, 
to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per orane mare, 
H. : mercator ad Indos, H. : medio ut limite cur- 
ras, Icare, 0. — Of things, to run,flovj, roll, spread, 
extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V. : flumina, 
0. : currente rota, H. : rubor per ora, V. : rivis 
currentia vina, V. — Fig., to run, flovj, trip, ad- 
vance, move, pass aioay : pi'oclivi currit oratio : 
versus incomposito pede, H. : nox inter pocula 
currat, Pr. : Aetas, H. — With ace, to run, traverse: 
eosdem cursus, adopt the same policy. — Poet.: 
Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efScite), Y. 

curruca, ae, f, a hedge - sparrow, i. e. cuckold, 
lu. 

currus, us {dat. u, gen. plur. uni, Y. ), m. [1 
CEL-], a chariot, car, wain, wagon, C, Y. — Plur., 
of one wagon (poet.), Y. : non curribus utere no- 
stris, 0. — A tnumphal car, C, H., 0. — A icar- 
chariot, Cs. : inanis, Y. : curru proeliari, Ta. — A 
triumph, C — A team of horses, span {"^oet.) : ne- 
que audit currus habenas, Y. : curru dat lora se- 
cundo, Y. — A ship, boat (poet.), Ct. — A pair of 
small wheels render the beam of a plough, Y. 

cursim, adv. [ curro ], quickly, swiftly, hastily, 
speedily : agmine acto, L. : dicere aliena : pergere. 

cursitd, — , — , ave,f7'eq. [curso], to run about, 
run hither and thither : sursum deorsum, T. : hue 
et illuc, H. — Of atoms, to vibrate : casu et temere. 

curs5, — , — , are, freq. [curro], to run hither 
and thither, ntn constantly : ultro et citro : ad 
istam, T. : per foros : cursari rursum prorsum, T. 

cursor, oris, m. [1 CEL-], a runner, racer, com- 
petitor : Ut cursor f reua retentat equi, 0. — A 
courier, post, N. : per dispositos cursores nuntiare, 
Ta. — A lackey, errand-boy : Graetulus, lu. 

cursus, us, /n. [ 1 CEL- ], a running, course, 
way, march, passage, voyage, journey : cursum 
quom institeris, T. : navium, Cs. : ingressus, cur- 
sus, accubitio: cursu cum aequalibus certare, S. : 
cursu contingere metam, H. : se cursu miratur in- 
ipso, 0. : quique pedum cursu valet, Y. : hue 
magno cursu intenderunt, at full speed, Cs. : cursu 
Troas agebat, Y. : cursu in hostem feruntur, ad- 
vance at a tnm, L. : cursum in medios dedit, 
ricshed,Y. : effuso cursu, L. : eodem cursu conten- 
dere, rigJit onward, Cs. : tam brevi tempore tantos 
cursus conficere : cursum direxit, quo tendebat, 
N. : iterare cursus relictos, H. : Hunc morem cur- 
sus docuit, sort of race, Y. : Cursibus decernere, 
in racing, Y. : Quo cursu deserta petiverit, flight, 
Y. : in hoc medio cursu, i. e. half-way aa-oss, Cs. : 
secundissimo vento cursum tenere. — Of things, a 
course, way, flow : stellarum: mutata suos flumina 



curto 



206 



cutis 



cursus, movement^ V. : Cursibus obliquis fluens, 
0. — A passage: cursum exspectare, i. e. a fair 
wind. — Poet. : et vi cursus in altum Vela vocet, 
V. — Fig., a course, progress^ direction, way, pas- 
sage, access, succession : rerum : vitae : quem dede- 
rat cursum fortuna, V. ; temporum : contiuuus 
proeliorum, Ta. : vocls per omnis sonos : invectus 
contexere cursu, i. e. in a breath, lu. : In cursu 
meus dolor est, i. e. is permanent, 0.: recto depel- 
lere cursu, /"rom virtue, II. 

curt5, avi, atus, are [curtus], to shorten, con- 
siane: Quautulum suraraae curtabit quisque die- 
rum, H. 

curtus, adj., shortened, mutilated, broken, slwrt : 
vasa, lu. : testa, 0. : temone iugum, lu. : ludaei, 
i. e. circumcised, H. : equus, castrated, Pr. : mulus, 
with cropped tail, H. — Pig., lessened, impaired, de- 
fective, poor : res, H. : sententia : fides patriae, 
lu. — Of discourse, incomplete. 

curulis (curr-), e, adj. [currus], of a chariot : 
equl, the horses provided at the public cost for the 
games, L. : sella, the curide chair, official chair (of 
consuls, praetors, and curule aediles), C, L. : ebur, 
a throne of ivorg, Ta.. — As subst. f, the curule 
chair, Ta. : summas donare curulis (sc. sellas), 
7nagistracies, lu. — Occupying the curule chair, of 
dtnde rank: aedilis, L. : aedilitas : ebur (i. e. 
sella), the consulship, H. 

(ourvamen, inis), n. [curvo], a bending, bend, 
vaidting (only abl. sing., nom. and ace. pin?'.) : pa- 
triae curvamina ripae, 0. 

curvatura, ae, /. [curvo], a bend: rotae, i. e. 
ihe rim, 0. 

curv5, avi, atus, are [curvus], to crook, bend, 
bow, cicrve, roimd: Curvari manus et crescere in 
unguis, 0. : flexile cornu, 0. : lances, i. e. by its 
weight, H. : Fronte curvatos imitatus ignis lunae, 
the flaming sickle, H. : curvata in montis faciem 
unda, rolling, V. : curvato gurgite, arched, V. : Nee 
curvarent Aeacon anni, cause to stoop, 0. : curvata 
senis membra, Ta. — Fig., to make to yield, bend, 
Tnove : te, H. 

curvus (-vos), adj. [CVR-], crooked, curved, 
bent : aratrum, V. : harai, 0. : falces, V. : rates, 
Pr, : litora, Ct. : flumen, winding, V. : aequor, 
swelling, 0. : arator, stooping, V. : caelator, lu. — 
As subst. n. : curvo dignoscere rectum, (moral) 
crookedness, H. 

cuspis, idis,/., a point, pointed end, blade, head: 
asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs. : acuta teli, 0. : pro 
longa cuspide rostrum, sword-blade, 0. — A spear, 
javelin, lance, V. : treraenda, H. — A trident (of 
Neptune), 0. : triplex, 0. — A sceptre (of Aeolus), 
V. — A sting (of a scorpion), 0. 

custodia, ae, /. [custos], a ivatching, watch, 
gum'd, care, protection: fida canum: dura matrum, 



oversight, H. : naviura, Cs. : ilia (sc. pontis), N. : ali- 
quid privata custodia continere: suae custodiae 
causa habere, as a body-guard, Cs. : navis ad cu- 
stodiam posita, Cs. : fida iustitiae : fidelis memoriae 
rerum gestarum, L. : magni census, lu. — A guard., 
watch, sentinel (mostly plur^ : colonia meis custo- 
diis, vigiliis munita : (testis) vi custodiisque reti- 
nere. — Sing, collect.: custodiam eo suis VI milia 
hominum reliquerunt, Cs. — A guarded place^ 
guard-house, watch-station: haec (urbs) mea est 
custodia : in hac custodia et tamquam speoula : 
familias in custodiis habere.—^ watching, guard- 
ing, custody, restraint, ward, confinement : eius, L. : 
in hostium custodias numerum civium includere : 
ipsos in custodiis habere, S. : in libera custodia, 
i. e. under arrest ivithout imprisonment, surveil- 
lance, L. : in liberis custodiis, S. — Fig.: (elo- 
quentia), saepta liberali custodia. — A place of con- 
finement, prison, hold, keep : in custodia necatur, 
Cs. : te in custodiam dare. — F i g. : corporis custo- 
diis se liberare. 

cust5di5, ivi, itus. Ire [custos], to vmtch,prO' 
tect, keep, defend, guard : provinciam : tuum cor- 
pus : me civitatis oculi custodiunt : custodiri su- 
specta, be garrisoned, Ta. : castra, ne quis elabi 
posset, L. : ne qua manus se attollere possit, V. : 
ut ebibat heres custodis ? hoard, H. : quanto se 
opere custodiant bestiae, are on the watch : dili- 
gentissime te ipsum : templum ab Hannibale, N. 
— To keep, preserve, regard, heed: alqd animo et 
raemoria: dicta litteris. — To hold back, preserve, 
keep: multorum te oculi non sentientem custo- 
dient: aliquem, ne quid auf erat, wa^c/i. — To Iiold 
in custody, hold captive : ducem praedonum : bo- 
vem, V. 

custos, odis, m. and /. [SCV-], a guard, watch, 
preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, at- 
tendant : corporis, a body-guard, L. : nostri, Cs 
portae: pontis, N. : cum custodibus venire, under 
guard, S. ; gregis, V. : pecuniae quam regni me 
lior, L. : puellae, 0. : custos Quoi commendav 
filium, tutor, T. : custodis eges, a guardian, H. 
Virtutis, H. : dei custodes urbis : rerum Caesar 
H. — Of dogs, V. : finis custode tueri, outposts, V 
— A keeper of tlie ballot-box, inspector (in charge 
of the voting-tablets): tabellarura : tribus nullo 
custode sortitus. — A watch, spy: Dumnorigi cu- 
stodes ponit, ut, etc., Cs. : custodem TuUio me 
apponite: num nam hie relictu's custos, Nequis 
clam curset, etc., T. — A jailer, keeper : praefectus 
custodum, chief jailer, N. : te sub custode tenebo, 
H. — F i g., a keeper, guardian : dignitatis (fortitu- 
do) : sapientia totius hominis. — A receptacle, safe, 
holder : eburnea Telorum, quiver, 0. : turis, an in- 
cense-box, 0. 

cuticula, ae, /. dim. [cutis], the skin, lu. 

cutis, is, /. [SCV-], the skin, H., 0. : pro cute 



cyathus 307 

: curare cutera, i. e. to make 



damno 



pellis, lu. — Prov 
much of oneself, H. 

cyathus, I, m., = KvaBog, a cup, drinking-cup, 
glass: cyathos sorbillaus, T., H., lu. — A measure, 
the \^lh part of a seztariiis, H. 

cybaeus, adj. [(cit/3?/], round-hulled, with siocll- 
ing body : iiavis, a mei'chant-vesscl : de cybaea, re- 
spondere (sc. navi). 

Cybele and (poet.) Cybebe, es,f., a Phrygian 
goddess, worshipped as mother of the gods : Cybele, 
v., 0., Ct. : Cybebe, V., Ct., Pr., Ph. 

cyclas, adis, /., = KvicXdg, a circular, xohite or 
purple state-robe, loith a border, Pr., lu. 

cyclicus, adj., = kvkXikoc, of a cycle: scrip- 
tor, a cyclic poet, one of the authors of the cycle of 
myths, H. 

Cycl5ps, opis {ace. -opem or -opa), m., = 
KvK\(i}\p (round-eye), a Cyclops, one of the fabulous 
giants on the coast of Sicily, C, V., H., 0., lu. : 
Cyclopa sal tare, to imitate by pantomime, H. : mo- 
veri, H. — Plur., in later fable, the assistants of Vid- 
can at hit forge under Aetna, V. 

cycneus (cygn-), adj., = KVKvewg, of a swan : 
vox et oratio, i. e. the last speech. 

cycnus or cygnus, i, m., = kvkvoq, the swan ; 
celebrated for its singing, esp. when dying; con- 
secrated to Apollo ; a bird of good omen, V. ; at- 
tached to the chariot of Yenus, 0. — P r o v. : cer- 
tent cycnis ululae, V. — A singei' : Dircaeus, i. e. 
Pindar, H. 



cylindnis, dri, m., = KvXivvpog, a cylindei\ — 
A cylindrical stone for levelling, roller, Y. — A -pre- 
cious stone in the form of a cylinder, lu. 

Cyllene, es, and ae, /*., a mountain of Arcadia, 
sacred to Mercury, V., 0. 

Cyllenius, adj., of Cyllene: proles, i. e, J/er- 
cury, V. : ignis, the planet Mercury, Y. — As subst. 
m., Mei'cnry, Y., 0. 

cymba, see curaba. 

cymbalum, I, n. {gen. plur. Cymbalum, Ct.), = 
Kv[xl3a\ov, a cymbal ; two holloio plates of brass, 
tvhich ring when struck together (used in festivals); 
cum domus cymbalis personaret, Y., 0., Ct., lu. 

cymbium, I, n., = KvfifBiov, a small drinking- 
vessel, cup, bowl, Y. * 

cynicus, adj., =: kwikoq, Cynic : institutio, the 
Cynic philosophy, Ta. — As subst. m., a Cynic phi- 
losopher, Cynic, C, II., lu. : nudus, i. e. Diogenes, 
lu. 

cynocephalus, i, m., = KwoKecpoXog, an ape 
with a dog^s head. 

Cynosura, ae,/., = Kworrovpa (dog's tail), tlie 
Lesser Bear (a constellation), C, 0. 

cyparissus, \,f, = KvirapicraoQ, a cypress-tree. 
— Plur. : coni ferae, Y. 

cytisus, i, m., = KvTKTog, a ki7id of clover, 
shrubby clover, Y. 

Cytoriacus, adj., of Cytorus, Cytorian: pec- 
ten, i. e. of boxwood, 0. 



D. 



Dacicus, 1, m., a gold coin of Domitian, con- 
queror of the Dacians, lu. 

dactylicus, adj.,=z^aKTvXiK6g, dactylic: Hu- 
merus. 

dactylus, I, m., = ^aKTvXog (a finger), a dactyl. 

daedalus, adj., = dai^aXog, skilful, cunning : 
Circe, Y. — Artfully contrived, skilful: tecta, Y. 
Dama, ae, m., a slave's name, H. 

damiurgus (dem-), i, m., = drjuiovpyog (Dor- 
ic, Sd/x-), a magistrate, one of ten councillors of the 
Achaean league, L. — A comedy by lurpilius. 

damma ( not dama ), ae, /. ( poet, also m. ), 
[DOM-], a deer, buck, doe, antelope, chamois (a 
general name for the deer tribe), V., H., 0., lu. — 
Venison : nil damma sapit, lu. 

damnatid, onis, /. [ damno ], condemnation, 
conviction: hanc damnationem duci non oportere: 
reorum acerbissimae : damnationem anteire vene- 
no, Ta. : ambitus : tantae pecuniae, to so large a 
fine : hae pecuniae tibi damnationi esse deberent. 



damnatorius, adj. [damno], damnatory, con- 
demnatory : iudicium. 

damnatus, adj. with comp. [P. of damno], 
condemned, under sentence, convicted: contra dam- 
natum dicere: ut damnati in integrum restituan- 
tur: exsilium damnatis permissum est, S. — Pep- 
robate, abandoned : raanus, Pr. : quis te damna- 
tior ? 

damn5, avi, utus, are [ damnum ], to adjudge 
guilty, condemn, convict : reum : damnarent an 
absolverent : delicta mariti, i. e. believe him guilty, 
0. : causa damnata, decided unfavorably : contra 
edictum fecisse damnari: ambitus damnatus, Cs.: 
furti: eo crimine damnari: Clodio interfecto, «o 
nomine erat damnatus, Cs. : existimatione dam- 
natus, by public opinion: de maiestate damnatus: 
damnatus, quod praebuisset, etc., L. : ducent dam- 
natum domum, will condemn and drag home (as a 
fraudulent debtor), T. : damnatum poenam sequi 
oportebat, if convicted, Cs. — To sentence, doom : 
capitis, Cs. : octupli damnari, midcted: absentem 



damnose 



208 



de 



capitalis pocnae, L. : falso damnati crimine mor- 
tis, V. i longi laboris, H. : tertia parte agri, L. : 
morti, L, : a Popilio decern milibus aeris, i. e. prose- 
cuted by P., and Jined, L. : gladiatorum dare cen- 
tum Damnati paria, i. e. bound by the will, H. — To 
condemn, blame, disapprove, reject: nimios amores, 
0. : facto damnandus in uno, 0. : sua lumina, the 
euidejice of, 0. : consilium, Cu. — To consecrate, de- 
vote, condemn as a sacrifice : caput Oreo, V. : Quem 
damnet labor (sc. leto), V. — With voti (poet, also 
votis), to grant one's prayer (and thus exact fulfil- 
ment of a vow) : dixit nunc demum se voti esse 
daranatum, N. : ut damnarentur ipsi votorum, L. : 
damnabis tu quoque votis (agricolas), V. 

damnose, adv. [damnosus], ruinously, destruc- 
tively : bibiraus, i. e. so as to ruin the host, H. 

damn5sus, adj. -with comp. and sup. [ dam- 
num ], injurious, destructive, pernicious : ingenia, 
L. : Venus, H. : libido, II. : artes, 0. : bellum Ko- 
raanis, L. : discordia damnosior rei p., L. : res 
damnosissima divitibus, L. : virtus duobus, 0. : 
canes, the worst cast of the dice, Pr. ; dies, time, the 
destroyer, H. : pagina multa damnosa papyro, i. e. 
costly, lu. — As subst. m., a prodigal, T. 

damnum, i, n. [3 DA- ], hurt, harm, damage, 
injury, loss: hoc lucri quantum ei damni adpor- 
tet, T. : damna aleatoria : civitatum damna : amissi 
corporis. Ph. : cohortium, Cs. : post damnum sic, 
etc., after your ruin, H. : aliena levare Damna, 
misfortunes, 0. : damnum eius interitu fecerunt, 
suffered: damna ferenda arbitrari : accipere, H. : 
pati, to put up with, L. : Damna tulit, suffered, 0. : 
ex qua (pace) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S. : 
cum damna damnis continuarentur, defeats, Ta. : 
naturae, natural defect, L. : egestas facile habetur 
sine damno, i. e. has nothing to lose, S. : nee sibi 
damno foret, H. : Lingua fuit damno, 0. — A lost 
object (poet.): mater circum sua damna volans, 
Jier stolen brood, 0, — A fine, mulct, penalty : dam- 
num inhibere, L. : tanto damno senatorem cogere : 
eos morte, damno coercent (leges). — In law : dam- 
num iniuria (datum), i. e. damage wrongfully done, 
trespass: ab Sabellio multam lege Aquilia damni 
iniuria petere : infectum, not suffered, i. e. threat- 
ened ; hence, satis dare damni infecti alicui, to 
give security against loss. 

(daps), dapis, / [3 DA-], a solemn feast, sacri- 
ficial feast.- adhibiti ad dapem, L. ; obligatam 
redde lovi dapem, IT.; pro grege ferre dapem, /or 
the protection of the flock, Tb. — A feast, banquet, 
meal, viands, victuals .• amor dapis, H. : humana 
dape pavit equas, 0. : cremantur dapes, V. : dapi- 
bus mensas onerare, V. 

datio, onis, /. [1 DA-], a giving : legum, the 
prerogative of legislation. — The right to convey, 
right of alienation, L. 



dator, oris, m. [1 DA-], a giver: laetitiae Bac- 
chus, V. 

1. de, adv. ; see susque deque. 

2. de, praep., with abl. — Of separation, in 
space, from, away from, down from, out of : de 
finibus suis exire, Cs. : decedere de provincia: qui 
de castris processerant, S. : ferrum de manibus 
extorsimus : de muro se deiecerunt, Cs. : de iugis, 
quae ceperant, f unduntur, L. — F i g., from,, away 
from, out of: exire de vita: de priscis Latiuis 
capta oppida, L. : de sententia. delectus. — In time, 
of immediate sequence, after, directly after: sta- 
tim de auctione : diem de die prospectans, day 
after day, L. — Of duration, during, in the course 
of, at, by : de nocte : multa de nocte, late at night : 
de media nocte, Cs. : de tertia vigilia, in the third 
night-watch, Cs. : adparare de die convivium, in 
open day, T. : media de luce, H. : navigare de 
mense Decembri, in, December. — Of origin or 
source, of from, from among, out of, proceeding 
from, derived from : caupo de via Latina : nescio 
qui de circo maximo: homo de schola: aliquis de 
ponte, i. e. a beggar, lu. : Priami de stirpe, V. : 
recita de epistula reliqua : hoc audivi de patre : 
discere id de me, T. — Of the whole, of, from, from 
among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis : 
percussus ab uno de iliis: quemvis de iis qui 
essent idonei : accusator de plebe : unus de lega- 
tis : partem solido demere de die, H. : expers par- 
tis de nostris bonis, T. : si quae sunt de eodera 
genere: cetera de genere hoc, H. — Of material,. 
of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V. : 
de templo carcerem fieri: de scurra divitem fieri 
posse: fies de rhetore consul, lu. — Esp., of a 
fund out of which costs are taken: potat, olet 
unguenta, de meo, T. : de suo : stipendium de pu- 
blico statuit, L. : non solum de die, sed etiam in 
diem vivere, ou the day''s resources. — Of cause, /or, 
on account of by reason of because of from, 
through, by : qua de causa, Cs. : certis de causis : 
de-quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti : de gestu intel- 
lego quid respondeas : incessit passu de volnere 
tardo, 0. : de Atticae febricula valde dolui. — Of 
measure or standard, according to, after, in accord- 
ance with : De eius consilio velle se f acere, T. : de 
amicorum sententia, Romam confugit: de more 
vetusto rapuere faces, V. — Of relation, of, abouty 
concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio: 
senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S. : Consilium 
summis de rebus habere, V. : legati de pace ad 
Caesarem venerant, Cs. : de bene vivendo dispu- 
tare : de me experior, in my own case. — I n g e n., 
in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in tlie 
matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: 
Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs. : quid de 
his fieri placeat, S. : concessum ab nobilitate de 
cousule plebeio, L. : ut sciam quid de nobis futu- 



dea 



209 



debitum 



rum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money^ 
T. : de benevolentia, primum, etc. : de Samnitibus 
triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de 
integro, anew, afresh, once more : ratio de integro 
ineunda est milii, T. : de integro funus iam sepul- 
to filio facere. — De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi 
de inprovisost interventura mulieri, T. : de impro- 
viso venire, Cs. — De transverso, unexpectedly: de 
traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat. 

dea, ae {dat. and ahl.plur. deabus, C.),/. [dens], 
a goddess : di dcaeque, T. : ab love ceterisque dis 
deabusque peto : bellica, Mmerva, 0. : venatrix, 
i. e. Diana, 0. : siderea, i, e. Night, Pr.*: triplices, 
i. e. the Fates, 0. : novera deae, the Muses, 0. : The- 
spiades deae, 0. 

de-albo, — , atus, are [de+albus], to whiten, 
whitewash, plaster : columnas. 

deambulatio, onis, /. [deambulo], a xoalking 
abroad, promenading, T. 

de-ambulo, — ■, atura, are, to walk abroad, 
take a walk, promenade. — Supin. ace. : eamus 
deambulatum : Abi deambulatum, T. 

de-amo, — , — , are, to be in love with : te, / am 
greatly obliged to you, T. 

de-armatus, P., disarmed: exercitus, L. 

de-bacchor, atus, arl, dep., to rave, revel wildly: 
satis, T. : qua parte debacchentur ignes, rage, H. 

debellator, oris, m. [debello], a conqueror, 
subduer : ferarum, V. 

de-bell5, avi, atus, are, to fight out, fight com- 
pletely, finish a war: cum Ferentanis uno secundo 
proelio, L. : debellari eo die cum Samnitibus po- 
tuisse, L, : proelioque uno debellatum est, L. : 
quasi debellato, as if the war were over, L. : rixa 
super mero debellata, fought out, H. — To van- 
quish, subdue : superbos, V. : debellata India, 0. : 
hostem clamore, Ta. 

(debens, ntis), m. [P. of debeo], a debtor ; only 
plur. : fides debentium, L. 

debeo, ul, itus, ere [for dehibeO; de + habeo], 
to withhold, keep back : alqd tibi absenti : tibi hoc 
video non posse deberi, i. e. you viill not consent to 
remain my creditor. — To owe, be in debt: illis qui- 
bus debui, T. : ut illi quam plurimi deberent, S, : 
qui se debere fateantur (i. e. debi tores esse), Cs. : 
(argentum) Bacchidi, T. : pecnniam Cluvio : pecu- 
niam pro dorao : grandera pecuniam, S, : Quid si 
animara debet, is over head and ears in debt, T. : 
pecunia iamdiu debita : legioni f rumentum deberi 
sciebat, Cs. — With ace, to owe, be under obligation 
to give, be bound to render : hoc tibi pro servitio, 
T. : ei res p. gratiara debet : patriae quid debeat, 
what are his duties, H. : dies Longa videtur opus 
debentibus, to laborers, H. : nil caelestibus, V. : 
Navis, quae debes Vergilium, art responsible for, 
14 



H. — With inf., to be bound, be under obligation, 
ought, must, should: ferre contra patriam arma 
debuerunt ? : Af ricam sorte obtinere, Cs. : hoc re- 
scribere, H. : summae se iniquitatis condemnari 
debere, si, etc., Cs. : dici beatus Ante obitura 
nemo debet, 0. : Nee qua debebat (sc. amare), 
amabat, within the bounds of duty, 0. — Pass., to 
be due, be owing : Veneri reliquum tempus deberi 
arbitrabatur : hoc nunc Laus illi debetur, H. — 
To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate: 
fatis iuvenescere debent geniti, 0. : Urbem cerno 
debere nepotes, are destined to found, 0. : ventis 
ludibrium, H.: cui regnum Romanaque tellus De- 
bentur, V. : Debemus morti nos nostraque, H. : 
Omnia debentur vobis, 0. — F i g., ^o owe, be iiidebt- 
ed for, have to thank for : beneficium Maximo: 
vobis omnia, Cs, : quantum cuique deberet, N. : 
Priami plurima natis, V. : fac me multis debere, 
am, under obligations: tibi nos debere fatemur, 
Quod, etc., 0. 

debilis, e, adj. with comp. [de+habilis], lame, 
disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, 
weak: senex: membris omnibus: Ille umero, lu. : 
equi, L. : Membra metu, T. : feri'um, V. — F i g., 
disabled, weak, helpless, feeble : parte animi : duo 
corpora esse rei p., unum debile : praetura : in- 
genio debilior, Ta. 

debilitas, atis, /. [debilis], lameness, debility, 
infirmJity, weakness, helplessness : linguae : pedum, 
Ta. : subita, L. : debilitate carere, lu. : a se de- 
bilitates repellere. Fin. — Fig., weakness: animi. 

debilitatio, Onis,/. [debilito], a laming, weak- 
ness: animi, 

debilit5, avi, atus, are [debilis], to lame, a-ip- 
pie, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken : de- 
bilitati inter saxa, L. : corpore debilitantur (saucii) : 
vim ferro : opes adversariorum debilitatae, N. : 
Debilitaturum quid te petis munus, 0. — Poet.: 
oppositis pumicibus raare, i. e. dashes, H. — Fig., 
to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable : hunc de- 
bilitatum viderem : recitatis litteris debilitatus, 
disheartened: debilitati a lure cognoscendo, help- 
less to discei'n : membrum rei p. debilltatum ; ani- 
mum luctu : senectus Debilitat viris animi, V. : 
versus. 

debitio, onis, /. [debeo], an owing, indebted- 
ness: pecuniae etgratiae: dotis, 

debitor, oris, m. [debeo], a debtor : creditorera 
debitoribus suis addicere : causa debitorum su- 
scepta, Cs. : aeris, H. — Fig.: vitae tibi suae, hi- 
debted for, 0. : manet officio tuo, i. e. bound to 
fulfil, 0. 

debitum, T, n. [debeo], what is owing, a debt.' 
debita consectari: Fundanio solutum esse: debi- 
to f raudari. — F i g. : morbo naturae debitum red- 
dere, pay the debt to nature, i. e. die, N. : (beneficiis) 
ut debitis uti, receive as my due, S. 



debitus 



210 



deceo 



debitus, adj. [P. of debeo], due, oiving, appro- 
priiUe, becoming: honores quasi debitos repetere, 
as a right, S. : praemia, V.: alimenta, 0.: Nym- 
phis corona, voiced, IT. : debita sparges lacrima 
favillam, H. — Doomed, destined, fated : Pergama, 
v.: Debita iura te maiieant, the laiu of fate, H. : 
morti, L. : fatis, V. : hostis mihi debita Progne, 0. 

de-canto, avi, iitus, are, to sing off, keep sing- 
ing : miserabilcs elegos, H. — To repeat often, 
harp on, prattle of: mihi pervolgata praecepta : 
Nenia, H. — To have done xoith singing: iam de- 
cantaverant, i. e. were through with lamenting. 

de-ced5, cessi (inf. decesse, T.), cessus, ere, 
to go away, depart, withdraw, retire: de altera 
parte (fvgri), Cs. : de praesidio: ex Gallia Romara : 
e pastu decedere carapis, V. : Africa, S. : praesi- 
dio, L. : naves suo cursu, i. e. went out of their 
course, Cs. — To retire, withdraw, retreat, fall back, 
abandon a position : nisi decedat atque exercitum 
dediioat, Cs. : inde, Cs. : Italia. — Of a provincial 
magistrate, to retire, surrender (office) : de pro- 
vincia decesslt : ex Syria: provincia : te decessu- 
rum fuisse: Romam, S. : Romam ad triMmpbum, 
L. — 7o give place, make ivag, retire, yield: servo 
in via Decesse populum, T. : serae nocti, \.c.at the 
approach of, V. : calori, to escape from, V. : cani- 
bus do via, avoid: liis omnes decedunt, avoid, Cs. 
— Fig., to depart, disappear, die: de vita: ex in- 
gratorinn hominuni conspecta raorte, N. : cum 
pater familiae decessit, Cs. : in paupertate, N. — 
To depart, go off, abate, subside, cease : febres, N. : 
nuntiatuin est aestum decedere, L. : De summa 
nihil decedet, be wanting, T. : de causa periculi 
nihil : quaestioni materia decessit, L. : Decedet 
iam ira haec, T. : neque Decedit aerata triremi 
cura, H. : postquam invidia decesserat, S. — P o e t. : 
sol decedens, setting, V. : lux, tarde decedere visa, 
0.: decedentia Tempora, ;Das.sf/?^ seasons, H. — To 
depart from, give up, resign, forego, yield, swerve: 
de suis bonis : de meo iure : de sententia: de foro, 
to retire from public life, N. : de scena: de officio 
decessum, L. : iure suo, L. : poema si paulum sum- 
mo decessit, has fallen short of H. : cum (senatus) 
nihil a dccretis decesserit. — To depart, deviate : de 
via, i. e. from right: instituto suo, L. : fide, L. — 
To give way, yield: decode peritis, be guided by, 
H. : ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt, are not in- 
ferior, II. 

decern (often written X), num. : minae, ten, 
T. : liomiuum milia, Cs. : anni : decern novem, Cs. : 
decern ct octo, Cs. : de tribus el decern f undis : de- 
cern primi, the presideyits of a colonial senate. — 
As a round number : vitia, i. e. a dozen, H. 

December, bris, bre, adj. [decom], of the tenth : 
niensis, the tenth month (from March), December 
(of 31 days). — As snbst. m. (sc. mensis), C, L., 
H., 0. — Poet.: Ilic tertius, the third full year. 



H. ; cf. me quater undenos implevisse Deeembres, 
H. — Hence, of December : a. d. VIII Kalendas 
Decembris : Nonae, II. : Idibus, L. : libertaSj i. e. 
of the Saturnalia, H. 

decempeda, ae, /. [decem + pes], a tenfoot 
pole, measuring-rod, C., H. 

decempedator, oris, m. [decempeda], a land- 
measurer, land-surveyor. 

decemplex, icis, adj. [decem H-PARC-], ten- 
fold: Humerus hostium, X. 

decern primi, orum, m., the heads of the ten 
decuriae forrming the senate in a colony or munici- 
pal town. 

deceni-scalmus, adj., ten-tlioioled, having ten 
oars: actuariola. 

decemvir, see decemviri. 

decemviralis (xviralis), e, adj. [decemviri], 

decemviral, of the decemviri : leges, of the Twelve 
T'ables, L. : annus : odium, L. : collegium. 

decemviratus (xviratus), us, m. [decem- 
viri], tlie decemvirate, office of a decemvir: honor 
decemviratus : perpetuus, L. — Flur., L. 

decem viri or decemviri (xviri), um or 
(in L.) orum, m. I, Flur., a commission often men^ 
college of ten magistrates, decemviri, decemvirs. — 
1. The composers of the Twelve Tables (chosen 
B.C. 451): ut xviri maxima potestate sine provo- 
catione crearentur. — 2. A tribuncd for deciding 
causes involving liberty or citizenship, called de- 
cem viri stlitibus iudicandis. — 3. A commission 
for dktributing public lands: legibus agrariis 
curatores constituti sunt . . . xviri : decemviros 
agro Samniti creare, L. — 4. A college of priests iyi 
charge of the SibylVme hooks: decemviri sacro- 
rum, L. : sacris faciundis, L. — II. Sing. : decem- 
vir or xvir, a member of a decemviral college: ut 
is xvir sit : lulius decemvir, L. 

decen.s, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of decet], 
seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit : am ictus, 0.: 
motus, H. : quid verum atque decens, II. : (habi- 
tus) decentior quam sublimior, Ta. — Symmetrical^ 
well-formed, beautiful, noble: malae, H. : Venus, 
H. : qua nulla decentior, 0. 

decenter, adv. with comp. [decens], becoming- 
ly, decently, properly, fitly : Singula quaeque locum 
teneant sortita decenter, II. : maesta, 0. : pulsai>e 
decentius, II. 

decentia, ae, /. [decens], comeliness, decency. 

(dece5, cui), — , — , ere (only Zdpers^ [DEC-], 
to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem., behoove, be 
fitting, be suitable, be proper : diibitabant quid de- 
ceret : quid deceat et quid aptum sit personis : 
nee scit quod augurem decet: Arta decet comi- 
tem toga, H. : omnis Aristippum color decuit, H, : 
civitatem quis deceat status, II. : noc velle expe- 



deceptus 



211 



decido 



riri, quam se aliena deceant : ista decent umeros 
gestamina nostros, 0. — Jmpcrs. : heia, baud sic 
decct, T. : fecisti ut decuerat, T. : minus severe 
quam decuit : unde minime deeuit vita erepta est, 
S. : perge, decet, V. : ita uti fortis decet Milites, 
T. : ita nobis decet, T. : exemplis grandioribus 
decuit uti : Nunc decet caput impedire myrto, H. : 
banc raacukm nos decet Ecfugere, T. : oratorem 
irasci minime decet : me Sceptra tenere decet, 0. 

deceptus, P. of decipio. 

de-cern5, crevi (often decreram, decrerim, 
etc.), cretus, ere.^Officially, to decide, determine, 
pronounce a decision, jiulge, decree, resolve, vote: 
inter quos iara decreverat decieturaque mutabat, 
alias, etc. : si caedes facta, idem (Druides) decer- 
\\\xv\i,\. Q. pass judgment, Cs. : non decrevi solum, 
sed etiam ut vos decerncretis laboravi : qui ordo 
decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti 
supplicationem, Cs. : vindicias secundum servitu- 
tem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his 
master,L. : triuraphum Africano : praemium servo 
libertatem, S. : tres legatos ; id quod senatus me 
auctore decrevit : provinciae privatis decernuntur, 
Cs. : mea diligentia, patefactam esse coniuratio- 
nem decrevistis : supplicium sumendum decreve- 
rat, had voted, S. : senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., 
L. : mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, 
etc. : senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, 
ut, etc., S. : ita censeo decernendum : acerbissime 
decernitur, Cs. : in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, 
S. : libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, 
Cs. — In gen., to decide, detennine, judge, fx, set- 
tle: rem dubiara decrevit vox opportune emissa, 
L. : utri utris imperent, sine magna clade, L. : Duo 
talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis, T. : in 
quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi : mihi decre- 
tum est, with ace. and inf., I am fully convinced, 
Ta. : alqm bostem, to proclaim an enemy : omni- 
bus quae postulaverat decretis, S. : pauci ferociiis 
decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S. — Of bat- 
tle, to decide by comhat, fight oxd, fight, combat, con- 
tend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decer- 
namus, L. : gladiatorium certamen ferro decerni- 
tur : ne armis decernatur : cornibus inter se, V. : 
acie, L. : classe decreturi, N. : integriore exercitu, 
N. : lacessere ad decernendum, L. — In gen., to 
contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, 
mox ferro decreturi, L. : cursibus et crudo caestu, 
V. : de salute rei p. : pro mea fama. — To decide, 
determine, for^n a purpose, resolve: num quis quic- 
quam decernit invitus ? : Rhenum transire decre- 
verat, Cs. : decretumst pati, T. : certum atque de- 
cretum est non dare signum, L. : aetatem a rei p. 
procul babendam, S. : praetoris imperio parendum 
esse : bic decernit ut miser sit : qui suis opem 
ferrent, L. 

decerpo, psi, ptus, ere [de+carpo], to pluck 



off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather ; pol- 
lice florem, 0. : poma manu, 0. : ficum, lu. : Undi- 
que decerpta oliva, H. : fetus arbore, V. : oscula 
rostro, snatch, Ct. — Y i g., to pluck off, take away : 
animus decerptus ex mente divina, drawn: ne 
quid iocus de gravitate decerperet, detract. — To 
enjoy: ex re fructus, H. : nihil sibi ex ista laude 
centurio decerpit. 

decertatid, Onis,/. [decerto], a decisive strug- 
gle: reruin omnium consulibus commissa. 

de-certo, avl, atus, are. — In battle, to go 
through a contest, fight out: pari condicione belli 
sccum, Cs. : proelio, fight a decisive battle, Cs. : 
proeliis cum acerrimis nationibus : vi contra vim : 
armis pro mea salute : ferro in ultima, 0. : manu : 
de imperio in Italia. — In gen., to contend, strive, 
dupute,vie: non disceptando decertandum, armis 
f uit dimicandum : cum consulibus : Af ricus Decer- 
tans Aquilonibus, H. 

decessi5, onis, /. [decedo], a going away, de- 
parture: tua: tarda. — A withdrawal, retirement 
(from office): molesta. — A decrease, diminution, 
abatement: desumma: capitis. 

decessor, oris, m. [decedo], a retiring officer, 
predecessor, C., Ta. 

decessus, us, m. [decedo], a going away, de- 
parture: Dionysii, N. — A withdrawal, retirement 
(from office): Bruti. — A subsidence, ebbing : aestus, 
Cs, — Decease, death : amicorum. 

decet, see deceo. 

1. decid5, cidi, — , ere [ de + cado ], to fall 
down, fall off', fall away : anguis decidit de tegu- 
lis, T. : poma ex arboribus : e flore guttae, 0. : ex 
equis, N. : equo, Cs. : in terras sidus, 0. : in pu- 
teum auceps, H. : in turbam praedonum bic fu- 
giens, H. : in praeceps, 0. — To fall doivn dead, 
sink down, die: Decidit exanirais vitamque reli- 
quit in astris, V. : nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater 
Aeneas, /?a.s'W to that bourne, H. — Fig., to /a//, 
drop, fall away, fail, sink, perish : quanta de spa 
decidi ! T. : a spe societatis Prusiae, L. : ex astris: 
toto pectore, o?<^ q/" one's affections, Tb.: in banc 
fraudem: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi 
decidunt : non virtute bostium sed amicorum per- 
fidia decidi, N. 

2. decido, cldl, cisus, ere [de+caedo], to cut 
off] cut away: virgam arbori, Ta. : Te decisa dex- 
tera quaerit,V. — P r o v. : pennas, to clip, H. — Fig., 
to decide, determine, settle, terminate, put an C7id to : 
sine me : pro se : rebus actis atque decisis : de- 
cisa negotia, H. : quid iis ad denarium solveretur: 
de rebus omnibus. — To agree, come to an agree- 
ment, adjust, compound, compromise: de tota re 
cum Roscio : cum accusatore : decidere iactu coe- 
pit cum ventis, by throwing overboard (the cargo), 
lu. : in iugera singula ternis medimuis. 



deciens 



212 



decocta 



deciens or decies, num. adv. [decern], ten 

times : HS deciens centena milia : deciens centena 
dedisses Huic parco ( sc. HS ), H. — E 1 li p t. (sc. 
centena milia), a million: HS deciens et octin- 
genta milia, i.e. 1,800,000 sesterces: supra CCC 
usque ad deciens aeris, L. — 2^en times, many times, 
often : carmen castigare, H. : haec decies repetita, 
H. : lectis tabellis, lu. 

decima, see decuma. 

decimanus, see decumanus. 

decimum, adv. [decimus],ybr the tenth time, L. 

decimus or (older) decumus, adj. [decem], 
the tenth (of a series) : mensis, T. : hora diei : sep- 
tuma (dies) post decumam, i. e. the seventeenth, V. : 
legio, Cs. : unda, 0. : cum decumo efficit ager, i. e. 
tenfold. — Tlie tenth (part; i. e. one of ten equal 
parts) : vix decuma parte die reliqua, S. : pars 
praedae, L. 

decipio, cepT, ceptus, ere [de + capio], to catch, 
ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat : eo de- 
ceptus, quod neque, etc., Cs. : etsi minime decere 
videtur decipi: Croesum : deceptus a me: per 
oonloquium decepti, Cs. : per fas ac fidem, by the 
pretence of, L. : in prima spe decepti, L. : cupi- 
dine falso, H. : specie recti, H. : amor deceptara 
morte fefellit, bereaved, V. : dulci laborum decipi- 
tur sono, is beguiled, H. : diem, 0. : Decipiam ac 
non veniam, T. : ab tergo et super caput decepere 
insidiae, i. e. were hidden, L. — Fig., to deceive, 
elude: exspectationibus decipiendis: oculos, qui 
decipit, incitat error, 0. : specimen istud virtutis 
deceptum imagine decoris, i. e. called forth by a 
false notion, etc., L. 

decisio, onis, /. [ 2 decido ], a decision, settle- 
m.ent, agreement : Roscii : nostra de aequitate : 
alcui decisione satisfacere. 

declamatid, onis, /. [ declamo ], practice in 
public speaking, oratorical exercise, declamation: 
in cottidiana: ut declamatio fias, a theme for de- 
clamatory exercises, lu. — Loud talking, noisy talk : 
volgaris. 

declamator, oris, m. [declamo], a speaker for 
show, elocutionist, declaimer: de ludo: Vagellius, 
the ranter, lu. 

declamatorius, adj. [declamator], declama- 
tory, rhetorical: opus: studium, Ta. 

declamito, avi, atus, are, freq, [declamo], to 
practise declamation, declaim ; cum Pisone : cau- 
sas, to plead for practice. — To talk violently, blus- 
ter : de aliquo. 

de-clamo, avi, atus, are, to practise public 

speaking, exercise in oratory, declaim : ad fluctum : 
Romae, H. : declamare doces ? are you a rhetor ? 
lu. — To speak with violence, declaim, bluster: ve- 
hementissime contra me : aliquid ex alia oratione. 



declaratid, onis, /. [declaro], a making clear^ 
disclosure, declaration: voluntatis a populo: amo- 
ris tui. 

de-clar5, avi, atus, are, to disclose, make evi- 
dent, reveal : praesentiam saepe divi suam decla- 
rant : ducis nave declarata suis, N. — To announce, 
proclaim., declare ( as chosen to office ) : bominis 
voce declaratus consul : ad bellum Gallicum al- 
quos consules, L. : declaratus rex Numa, L. : tri- 
bunatum militarem, S. : Victorem magna prae- 
conis voce Cloanthum, Y. — Fig., to make clear, 
m.anifest, demonstrate, reveal, disclose, prove, show, 
explain : ut declarat cicatrix : tot signis quid velit : 
volatibus avium declarari res futuras putant: 
gaudia voltu, Ct. : omnia per nuntios consuli, S. : 
se non terrorem inferre: quoiusque ingenium ut 
sit, T. : his lacrimis qua sit pietate : utrum, etc., 
Cs. : quanti fecerit pericula mea, S. — Of language, 
to express, mean, signify : verbum quod satis de- 
clararet utrasque res : propriam cuiusque (generis) 
vim definitione : alqd Latine. 

declinati5, onis, /. [declino], a bending aside, 
turning aivay, averting : tuas petitiones parva de- 
clinatione effugi: atomi: corporis, Cu. — Fig., a 
turning away, avoiding, avoidance : a malis natura 
declinamus; quae declinatio, etc. : laboris. — In 
r h e t., a slight deviation ( from the direct argu- 
ment):- a proposito: ad araplificandum. — A rejec- 
tion, qualification (of a word or phrase). 

declind, avi, atus, are [ CLI- ], to bend aside, 
turn away : ad dexteram de via : si omnes atomi 
declinabunt (i. e. oblique ferentur) : via ad mare 
declinans, L. — To deflect, turn away: agmen, L. : 
cursus, 0. — 2h avoid, evade, shnn : urbem : ictum, 
L. — To lower, close, let sink: dulci lumina somno, 
V. — Fig., to turn aside, deviate, turn away, di- 
gress : de statu suo : a religione offici : aliquantu- 
lum a proposito : ut eo revocetur unde hue decli- 
navit oratio: quantum in Italiam declinaverat 
belli, L. : paulatim amor, decreases, 0. — To turn 
aside, cause to differ : mulier declinata ab aliarum 
ingenio, diff'eHng, T. — To turn off, ascribe: adversa 
in inscitiam Paeti, Ta. — To turii from, avoid, 
shun : (oratio) declinat impetum : laqueos iudici : 
vitia : societate culpae invidiam, Ta. 

declivis, e {neut. phir, decllvia ; once decllva, 
0.), adj. [de + clivus], inclining downwards, slop- 
ing : in declivi loco, Cs. : vallis, Cs. : latitudo, i. e. 
a broad depression, S. : Oljmpi, 0.: arvum Aesu- 
lae, H. : flumina, 0. : via, 0. : iter senectae, 0. — 
JVeuf. as subst., a declivity, slope: haec declivia 
cernebantur, Cs. : per declive sese recipere, Cs. : 
per declive ferri, 0. 

declivitas, atis, /. [declivis], a slope, declivity, 
Cs. 

decocta, ae, /. [ decoctus ; sc. aqua ], water 
boiled down, a cold drink^ lu. 



decoctor 



213 



decurro 



\ 



decoctor, oris, m. [ decoquo ], a spendthrift, 
ruined man, bankrupt. 

decoctus, adj. [^F. of decoquo], ripe, mellow : 
suavitas (oratoris). 

de-color, Oris, adj., deprived of color, discolored, 
faded: sanguis: Indus, swarthy, 0., Fr. : heres, 
colored, dark, lu. : decolor f uligine, lu, : sanguine, 
stained, 0. — F i g., degaierate, depraved : aetas, V. : 
fanaa, 0. 

decoldratio, onis,/. [decoloro], a discoloring: 
ex aliqua contagione. 

de-col6r6, avi, — , are, to discolor, stain : mare 
(caedes), H. 

de-coquo, coxi, coctus, ere, to boil away, boil 
down, diminish by boiling : pars quarta (argenti) 
decocta erat, lost (in testing), L. : musti umorem, 
V. — To boil, cook: holus, H. : ardenti aeno, lu. — 
F i g., to niin oneself, become bankrupt : tenesne 
memoria, te decoxisse ? 

decor, oris, m. [ DEC- ], comeliness, elegance, 
grace, beauty, charm, ornament : Mobilibusque de- 
cor naturis dandus, IT. : signa decoris, V. : ovibus 
sua lana decori est, 0. : imperii, Ta. : oris, Ta. — 
A7i ornament, decoration : iactura decoris, 0. 

decdre, adv. [decorus], suitably, properly, be- 
comingly, decorously: ea facere: res p. gesta, S. : 
formata species, worthily. 

decoro, avI, atus, are [decus], to adorn, embel- 
lish, grace, beautify, decorate : te, H. : quem deco- 
ratura vidistis, arrayed in spoils, L. : oppidum ex 
pecunia sua monumentis : dissignatorem lictori- 
bus, surrounds, H. : nostris decoratus insignibus, 
L. — Fig., to decorate, distinguish, honor: quam 
(rem p.) : bene nummatum decorat Suadela Ve- 
nusque, H. : me lacrumis : animas supremis Mu- 
neribus, V". : alquem honoribus : delubra pietate, 
S, : Nee prave factis decorari veribus opto, H. 

decorum, I, n. [decorus], seemliness, propriety. 

dec5ms, adj. [^decor'], becoming, fitting, seemly, 
proper, suitable, decorous : color deo : virginitati, 
L. : ad ornatum : decorus est senis sermo : si- 
lentium, H. : Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, 
H. : decorum erat ipsis capessere pugnam, L. — 
Ornamented, adorned, fine, beauliful, handsome: 
aedes, H. : galeae ensesque, V. : arma, S. : palae- 
stra, noble, skilfid, H. : ductores ostro, V. : Medi 
pharetra, H. : dea forma, 0. 

decrepitus, adj., very old, decrepit: Eunu- 
chus, T. : anus, T, : decrepita (aetate) mori. 

de-cresco, crevi, cretus, ere, to grow less, be- 
come fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink: non 
mihi absenti decrevisse amicos : ostreae cum luna 
pariter decrescunt : decrescentia flumina, H. : cor- 
uua decrescunt, disappear, 0. : tantum animorum 
nobis in dies decrescit, L, 



decretum, i, n. [decerno], a decree, decision, 
ordinarice, vote, resolution : Hoc decreto eum con- 
sul senatu prohibuit, in pursuance of, Cs. : decreta 
vendere: recito decretum : decurionura: decretum 
fit, uti, etc., S. — A resolve, determination, plan : 
inter haec decreta, S. : decretum consulis subvor- 
tere, S. — A principle, doctrine, dogrrva. 

decretus, P. of decerno. 

decuma or decima, ae,/. [decimus ; sc. pars], 
a tenth part, tithe, land-tax: hordei : Sardiniae bi- 
nae decumae f rumentae imperatae, L. : alquid sibi 
decumae dare: decumas vendere: prandia decu- 
mae nomine, i. e. a feast under the name of tithes 
to the gods. 

decumanus or decimanus, adj. [decimus], 
of the tenth part, of tithes : ager, that pays tithes : 
f rumentum, a tithe of the produce. — Collecting 
tithes, farming tithes: mulier, a tithe- farmer's 
wife. — As subst. m., a tithe-farmer, tax-collector. — 
Poet.: acipenser, j'?^ for a tax-collector, i. e. of the 
largest size, Lucil. ap. C. — Of the tenth cohort, in 
the phrase, porta decumana, the main entrance 
of a Roman camp, where the tenth cohort of the 
legion was stationed, Cs., L. — Plur. m. as subst., 
soldiers of the tenth legion, Ta. 

decumates, ium, adj. [decimus], sitbject to 
tithes, tributary: agri, Ta. 

decumbd, cubul, — , ere [CVB-], to lie down, 
recli7ie :. prior dccumbas, take place (at table), T. : 
in triclinio, to fall, succumb, yield (of gladiators) : 
honeste. 

decumus, see decimus, 

decuria, ae,/. [decem ; cf. centuria], a division 
of ten, decuria, decade : hence, in gen., a division, 
company, class, decuria (of judges, summoned by 
the praetor to try causes ) : iudicum : senatoria : 
tertia equitum, Ta. 

decuriatio, onis,/. [1 decurio], a dividing into 
decuriae: tribulium. 

decuriatus, us, m. [decurio], a dividing into 
decuriae : ad decuriatum convenire, L. 

1. decurid, avi, atus, are [decuria], to divide 
into decuriae : decuriati equites, L. — To divide 
into companies, enroll in clubs (for bribery) : cum 
vicatim homines decuriarentur : improbos. 

2. decurio, onis, in. [decuria], tlie chief of a 
decuria, commander of a decicria of cavalry, Cs. — 
A member of a municipal senate: decurionura de- 
cretum, Cs. 

de-curro, cucurri or curri, cursus, ere, to lu-n 
down, hasten down, run, hasten : rus, make an excur- 
sion: de tribunali, L. : summa ab arce,V. : iugis,V. : 
Monte decurrens amnis, H. : tuto mari, to sail, 0. : 
pedibus siccis super summa aequora, 0. : ad na- 
vis, Cs. : in mare, L. — To run over, run through. 



decursus 



214 



deditlo 



traverse: septingenta milia passuum decursa : de- 
curso spatio : decursa novissima raeta est, passed, 
0. — E s p., of troops, to march, effect a movement, 
move, manoeuvre: crebro, L. : ex montibus in val- 
lem, Cs, : ab arce, L. : incredibili celeritate ad flu- 
men, Cs. : in armis, L. — Of a formal procession, 
to march, move: exercitum decucurisse cum tripu- 
diis Hispanorum, L. : circum accensos rogos, V. — 
Of ships, to land, come to land: Syracusas ex alto, 
L. — Fig., to come, come away, hasten: omnium eo 
sententiae decurrerunt, ut, etc., L, : decurritur ad 
leniorera sententiam, ut, etc., L. : eo decursum 
est, ut, etc., the conclusion was reached, L. — To 
pass, traverse, run over, pass through: aetate de- 
cursa: inceptum una decurre laborem, V. : ista, 
quae abs te breviter decursa sunt, treated. — To 
betake oneself, have recourse: ad haec extrema 
iura : ad miseras preces, H. ; alio, H. : decurritur 
ad illud extremum, S., C, Cs. 

1. decursus, P. of decurro. 

2. decursus, us, m. [decurro], a running down, 
downward course, descent : aquarum, 0. : rapidus 
(amnium), V. — A descent, attack: subitus ex colli- 
bus, L. : in litora, Ta. — An evolution, manoeuvre : 
iustus, L. : legionum, Ta. — A running in armor 
(at a festival), L. — Fig., a course, career: raei 
temporis: si forensium rerum labor decursu ho- 
norum constitisset, i. e. after every grade of office. 

de-curtatus, adj., cut off, curtailed, mutilated. 
— Of style : quaedam decurtata. 

decus, oris, n. [DEC-], grace, glory, honor, dig- 
nity, splendor, heaxdy : eius decus sustinere: ve- 
rum decus in virtute positum est : regium, S. : mu- 
liebre, chastity, L. : casti pudoris, 0. : sine decore 
perfugere, in dishonor, S. : decus enitet ore, V. : 
Inmemores decoris pectora tundunt, beauty, 0. — 
An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, 
honor : decora fanorum : senator decus iudicio- 
rum : senectutis : equitum Maecenas, H. : super 
positum capiti, L. : Pilumno quos ipsa decus de- 
dit, V. : imperatori decori esse, S. : Vitis arboribus 
decori est, V. — Moral dignity, worth, virtue, hon- 
or : virtutis: publicum, of the state, Ta. : civita- 
tis : Oblitus decoris sui, V. : Virtus, fama, decus 
Divitiis parent, H. — Plar., deeds of honor, honora- 
ble achievements, exploits : cum multa referret sua 
decora, L. : militiae decora, L. : nunc vestra de- 
cora recensete, Ta. — Glorious ancestors : longa 
decora praeferentes, Ta. 

decuss5, avi, atus, are [decussis (decem + as), 
a coin stamped with X ], to divide crosswise (in 
the form of an X), decussate. 

decussus, P. of decutio. 

decuti5, cussi, cussus, ere [de+quatio], to 
shake off, strike down, cast off: ense caput. 0.: 
lilia, 0. : summa papaverum capita baculo, L. : 



mella foliis, V. : silvis honorem (i. e. frondem), 
H. : turres fulminibus decussae, L. : ariete decussi 
muri, L. 

(de-deoeo), cul, — , ere, to be unseemly, misbe- 
come, disfigure, disgrace (only Zd pers. ; mostly 
impers.) : ut, si quid dedeceat, vitemus : neque te 
Dedecet myrtus, H. : preces, quorum me dedeeet 
usus, 0. : Oratorem simulare non dedecet : Quam 
nee ferre pedem deJecuit, H. 

dedecoro, avi, atus, are [dedecus], to disgrace, 
dishonor, bring to shame: familiam, T. : se tlagi- 
tiis, S. : urbis auctoritatem : neque dedecorant 
tua de se iudicia, H. 

de-dec5rus, adj., dishonoring, disgraceful: 
maioribus suis, Ta. 

de-decus, oris, n., disgrace, dishonor, infamy, 
shame : sumptus effusi cum dedecore : iudicia 
operta dedecore : domus plena dedecoris : vitam 
per dedecus amittere, dishonorably, S. : ob tantum 
dedecus amens, V. : nihil est detestabilius dede- 
core. — A cause of shame, disgrace, blemish, re- 
proach, dishonor: tantum, Cs. : dolor meus ve- 
strum dedecus haberetur : prodere visum dedecus, 
expose the unnatural feature, 0. : quod tantum 
evenire dedecus potest ? : si una huic dedecorist 
parum, T. : ampla domus dedecori domini fit: na- 
turae. Ph. — A deed of shame, outrage, disgraceful 
act: Omni dedecore infamis: in dedecora incur- 
runt : Dedecorum pretiosus emptor, H. 

dedicati5, onis, /. [dedico], a consecration, 
dedication : sacerdotis : templi : aedis, L. 

de-dico, avi, atus, are, to dedicate, consecrate, 
set apart: templa Romae: aedem Castori: aedis 
Saturno dedieata, L. : simulacrum lovis : Aridas 
f rondes Hebro. cast, H. — F i g., to honor with a 
dedication: ut Fides, ut Mens, quas in Capitolio 
dedicatas videmus (i. e. quarum aedes) : lunonem, 
L. : Te Concordia, dedicat aede, 0. — To dedicate, 
inscribe : alcui librum. Ph. — To return, specify, 
list (property) : haec praedia in censum. 

de-dignor, atus, ari, dep., to reject as un- 
worthy, disdain, scorn, refuse:, alquos maritos, Y. : 
virum, 0. : genibus procumbere lovis, 0. : venire, 
Ta. : sollicitare, 0. 

de-disco, didici, — , ere, to unlearn, forget: 
multa : haec verba : disciplinam populi R., Cs. : 
loqui : amare, 0. : (amor) dediscitur usu, 0. 

dediticius, T, «(?/. \^QdM\x&], surreyidcred : qui 
si dediticius est, S. — Plur. m. as subst., prisoners 
of war, captives : vestri, L. : multitudo dediticio- 
rum, Cs. 

dediti5, onis,/. [dedo],a giving up, surrender^ 

capi.tidation : de deditione agere, Cs. : omnis in 
deditionem accepit, Cs. : Cretensibus spem dedi- 
tionis adimere ; ad deditionem inpellere, S. : de- 



deditus 



215 



deduco 



ditionis condicio, Cs. : in deditionem venire, to 
surrender, Cs. : omissa deditione, S. : ad Romanos, 
L. : eorum deditionem vivorum hosti facere, L. : 
deditiones cohortium, Ta. : sui, Cu. 

deditus, adj. [P. of dedo], given up^ sxirren- 
dcred: senatum paenituit dediti prineipis. — Plur. 
m. as s^ibsi., prisoners of war, captives: incolumi- 
tatera deditis poUieeri, Cs. : adroganter in deditos 
consulere, Ta. — Y\^., given up, addicted, devoted, 
engaged in, eager, assiduous, diligent : optimis viris : 
iiimis equestvi ordini : studio litterarum : animus 
libidini : huic ludicro, L. : ventri atque somno, 
S. : quaestui atque sumptui, S. : vita vitiis : in 
mala adultera, Ct. 

de-do, didi, ditus, eve, to give away, give up, 
surrender, deliver, consign, yield, abandon, render : 
Aneillas, T. : te in pistrinum, T. : aliquem hosti- 
bus in cruciatuni, Cs. : servura ad supplicium : 
neci, V. : mihi iuvencum iratae, H. — In war, to de- 
liver up, surrender : illas res dedier mihi exposco, 
L. (old form.): legati ad dedendas res missi, L. : 
se suaque omnia Caesari, Cs. : se in arbitrium 
populi K., L. : sese sine fraude, Cs, — Fig., to give 
up, yield, devote, dedicate, siirrender, consign, aban- 
don, apply: Davo istuc negoti,T. : aurls suas poe- 
tis : animum sacris, L. : se penitus musicis : se 
amicitiae eorum, Cs. : se totos libidinibus : dede 
neci, Y. — P. per/., in the phrase, dedita opera, 
purposely, on purpose, designedly, intentionally: 
Quasi dedita opera domi erant, T. : has ad te lit- 
teras misi : dedita opera propulsa pecora, L. : 
opera dedita : facere. 

de-doce5, ere, ui, ctus, to caiise to unlearn, un- 
ieach, teach the opposite of: aliquem geometriam : 
(virtus) populum falsis Dedocet uti Vocibus, H. : 
cum a Zenone fortis esse didicisset, a dolore de- 
doctus est: ut coercendi magis quam dedocendi 
esse videantur. 

de-dole5, ui, ere, to cease grieving, 0. 

de-duco, duxi, ductus, ere {imper. deduc, C. ; 
deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, di- 
vert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down : ato- 
mos de via : eum contionari conantem de rostris, 
drag dov:n, Cs. : aliquem ex ultimis gentibus : 
summa vestem ab ora, 0. : Cantando rigidas mon- 
tibus ornos, V. : canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring 
to light (from eclipse), 0.: dominam Ditis thala- 
mo, V. : tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, 0. : febrls 
corpore, H. : molliunt clivos, ut elephant! deduci 
possent, L. : rivos, i. e. to clear out, V. : aqua Alba- 
na deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: im- 
bres deducunt lovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., 
H. : crinis pectine, to comb, 0. : vela, 0. : deductae 
est fallacia Lunae, Pr. : hunc ad militem, T. : suas 
vestis umero ad pectora, 0. : in mare undas, 0. : 
alqra in conspectum ( Caesaris ), Cs. : ab augure 
deductus in arcem, L. : aliquem in carcerem, S. : 



media sulcum deducis harena, i. e. are dragged to 
execution, lu. — Of troops, to draw off', lead off, with- 
draw, lead, conduct, bring : nostros de valle, C?. : ab 
opere legiones, Cs. : finibus Attali exercitum, L. : 
praesidia, Cs. : legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs. : 
in aciem, L. : neque more militari vigiliae dedu- 
cebantur, S. — Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: 
coloni lege lulia Capuam deducti, Cs. : milites in 
colonias : triumvir coloniis deducendis, S. : illi qui 
initio deduxerant, the founders, N. — Of ships, to 
draw out (from the dock) : ex navalibus eorum 
(navem), Cs. : Deducunt socii navis, V. — To draw 
down, launch: celoces viginti, L. : neque multum 
abesse (navis) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci 
possent, Cs. : navis litore, V. : carinas, 0. : dedu- 
cendus in mare, set adrift, lu. — To bring into 
port : navis in portum, Cs. — In weaving, to draw 
out, spin out: pollice filum, 0. : fila, Ct. : stamina 
colo, Tb. — P Oct.: vetus in tela deducitur argu- 
mentum, is interwoven, 0. — Of personal attend- 
ance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany : 
te domum : me de domo : deducendi sui causa 
populum de foro abducere, L. : quem luna solet 
deducere, lu. : deducam, will be his escort, H. — To 
conduct a young man to a public teacher : a patre 
deductus ad Scaevolam. — Of a bride, to lead, con- 
duct (to her husband) : uni nuptam, ad quem 
virgo deducta sit, L. : domum in cubiculum, to 
take home, T. : quo primum virgo quaeque deduc- 
ta est, Cs. — To lead in procession, conduct, show: 
deduci superbo triumpho, H. — In law, to eject, ex- 
clude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): 
ut aut ipse TuUium deduceret aut ab eo deduce- 
retur: de fundo deduci. — To expel, exclude: alqm 
ex possessione, L. — To summon, bring (as a wit- 
ness): ad hoc indicium. — I'o take away, subtract, 
withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T. : addendo 
deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: 
de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L. — 
Fig., to bring down, lead avmy, divert, withdraw^ 
bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce : alqm de animi 
lenitate : alqm de fide : me a vera accusatione : 
mos unde deductus, derived, H. : nonien ab Anco, 
0. : alqm ad fletum : rem ad arma, Cs, : ad hu- 
mum maerore, bo^vs, H. : ad sua flagra Quirites, 
sicbdue imder, lu. : in eum casum deduci, Cs. : 
rem in controversiam, Cs. : rem hue, ut, etc., Cs. ; 
audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H. : 
Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H. : 
in patriam deducere musas, V. — To mislead, se- 
duce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescenti- 
bus oratione deductis, Cs. : a quibus (inimicis) 
deductus, Cs. — To spin out, string out, compose 
(poet.) : tenui deducta poemata filo, H. : mille die 
versiis, H. : nihil expositum, lu, : carmen in actiis, 
H. — To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrls, H. : 
haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i, e. men try 
to remove. 



deductio 



216 



defero 



deductid, Onis, /. [ deduco ], a leading away, 
conducting off: rivorum a fonte : Albanae aquae, 
— Of colonists, a leading forth, establishing, colo- 
nizing : in istos agros: militum in oppida. — In 
law, an ejection, expulsion: postulasse, ut moribus 
deductio fieret. — A diminution, subtraction, deduc- 
tion : ne qua deductio fieret : ex omni peeunia. — 
Fig., an inference, course of reasoning : rationis. 

deductus, adj. [P. of deduco], lowered, unam- 
bitious, modest (poet.) : carmen, V. : vox, Pr. 

de-err5, avl, are, to rounder away, go astray, 
lose the way : in itinere : caper deerraverat, V. : 
sors deerrabat ad parum idioneo?,, fell upon im- 
proper persons, Ta. 

defatigatid or defetigati5, onis, /. [defati- 
go], a wearying, tiring out, weariness, fatigue, ex- 
haustion : niembrorum : hostium, Cs. : defetiga- 
tione caedere desistere : miseriarum. 

de-fatig5 or defetig5, avI, atus, are, to weary 
out, tire, fatigue, exhaust: se, T. : exercitura itine- 
ribus, Cs. : opus faciam ut defatiger, T. : diuturni- 
tate belli defatigati, Cs. : iudices : numquam de- 
fatigabor ante, quam, etc. 

defecti5, onis, /. [ deficio ], a failing, failure, 
want, lack, disappearance: virium: animi mei, 
despondency : solis et lunae, eclipse, — A defection, 
desertion, rebellion, revolt: facta datis obsidibus, 
Cs3. : in defectione esse, L. : Pompei : conscientia 
defectionis, Ta. : a recta ratione. — Exhaustion : 
manifesta, Ta. : defectionem fugere, i. e. tedious 
prolongation. 

defector, oris, m. [deficio], a deserter^ apostate: 
patris sui, Tu. 

1. defectus, adj. [ P. of deficio ], weak, worn 
out, enfeebled : def ecto poplite labens, 0. : corpus, 
Ta. : amor, 0. : annis, Ph. 

2. defectus, u:^, m. [deficio], a falling away, 
desertion, revolt : Spartanorum, Cu. — A diminu- 
tion, failure : aquarum, L. — An obscuration, 
eclipse : solis, V. — Plur. : eius (lunae). 

defeiid5, di, sus, ere, to ward off, repel, avert, 
keep off: bellum, Cs. : ad defendendos ictus, Cs, : 
solis ardores : f rigus, H. : vim, Cs. : furorem, Y. : 
crimen, to answer, L. : ignem a tectis, 0. : solsti- 
tium pecori, V. : aestatem capellis, H. — To defend, 
guard, protect, cover : amicos, Cs. : se armis, Cs. : 
oppidum, Cs. : scribam apud praetores: ilium de 
ambitu : scelus : communem salutem : vicem rhe- 
toris, to sustain, H. : aedes Vestae vix defensa est 
(sc. ab \ViQQ.ndi\o), preserved, L. : aper, quam Defen- 
dit palus, protected, V. : Defendens piscis mare, 
H. : se suaque ab iis, Cs. : gladio se a multitudine, 
S, : provinciam a metu calamitatis : myrtos a f ri- 
gore, V. : ab incendio lapis defendit, Cs. : sese 
adversus populura : auctoritatera contra omnis : 
quae (navis) defenderet ne provincia spoliaretur : 



paucis defendentibus, Cs. : utrum moenibus dc- 
fenderent, an, etc., make a stand at, N. — Of speech, 
to defend, support, maintain, insist, allege ill de- 
fence: cum idem defenderet quod Accius: me id 
maxime defendisse, ut, etc., have chiefly striveix 
for : id recte factum esse def endes ? : eos omni3 
liberos esse : quae cur non cadant in sapientem, — 
To refute, repel: crimen: noxiam, T. 

defensid, onis, /. [ defendo ], a defending, de- 
fence : urbis, Cs, : defensionis locum relinquere : 
defensionem in novo consilio parare, S. : criminis : 
contra crimen : causae suae : s<jripta : pro Corne- 
lio, N. : ad istam orationem brevis. 

defensit5, avI, — , are, freq. [def en so], to de- 
fend often, practise defending : causas : senten- 
tiam. 

defense, avT, atus, are, intens. [defendo], to de- 
fend diligently, protect : alios ab hostibus, S. : 
umeros, 0. : sua, Ta. : dum defensamus (sc. ar- 
mentum), 0. : defensantes, the guards, Ta. 

defensor, oris, m. [defendo], an averter, pro- 
tector against : necis : calamitatum. — A defender^ 
protector, advocate: quem defensorem paro, T. : 
tribuni defensores mei: illius, H. : culpae, g/x>?o- 
gist, lu. : iuris : causae: oppidum vacuum ab de- 
f ensoribus, without a garrison, Cs. : muros defen- 
soribus nudare, L. — Fig., of things, plur., the 
guards (sublicae) of a bridge, Cs. : nee defensori- 
bus istis Tempus eget (sc. tells), V. 

de-fero, tuli, latus, ferre, to bring away, carry 
off', take down, carry, take, remove: quae (dolia) 
amnis defert, Y. : secundo Tiberi deferri, L. ; ra- 
malia arida tecto, 0. : argentum ad eam, T. : litte- 
ras ad Caesarem, Cs. : natos ad flumina, Y. : Ger- 
mani ad castra Komanorum delati, Cs. : aurum in 
aerarium, L. : acies in praeceps deferri, L. : defe- 
ror hospes, drift, H. : praeceps in undas deferar, 
shall throw myself, Y. : alqm in barathrum, Ct. : 
puerum hue, T. : hunc sub aequora, i. e. submerge, 
0. : hue impetus illam (hastam) Detulerat, drove, 
Y. : quod (iaculum) detulit error in Idan, 0. — To 
drive away, drive down, drive, force: una (navis) 
delata Oricum, Cs. : ( Labienus ) longius delatus 
aestu, Cs. : quem tempestas in desertura litus de- 
tulisset. — Fig., to bring, lead, carry: fortunae 
pignora in discrimen, L. : hac re ad consilium de- 
lata, into consideration, Cs. — To bring, give, grant, 
confer, allot, offer, transfer, deliver : ad hunc totius 
belli summam deferri, Cs, : omnia ad unum : sibi 
a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri, Cs, : honores 
mihi: de pace deferendfi hostibus, L. : si qtiid 
petet, ultro Defer, H. : Delatis capsis, i. e. deposited 
(in a public library), H. — To give account of, re- 
port, announce, signify, state: rem, Cs. : falsum 
numerum equitum, Cs. : nostra consilia ad adver- 
sarios : defertur ea res ad Caesarem, Cs. : haec 
Senecae, Ta. : id Carthaginem, N. : ad Caesarem, 



defervesco 



317 



definitus 



me paenitere cousili raei : armari classem, V. : de- 
latum est ad vos, quern ad modum fecerit. — In 
beginning a prosecution, with nomen, to report 
one's name (to the praetor), indict, impeach, com- 
plain of, accuse : nomen huius de parricidio : de 
pecuniis repetundis nomen euiuspiam : Sopatro 
eiusdem rei nomen, bring the same charge against 
Sopater : cur tibi nomen non deferrem? — With 
crimen, to lodge an accusation: quod crimen, cum 
primura ad me delatum est : crimina in dominum 
delaturum se esse. — With caasam (poet.), to pre- 
sent, report: si iustae defertur causa querelae, lu. 
— In gen.: quae apud vos de me deferunt, the 
charges they make. — To register, return, enter for 
registry (in the public archives) : horum (iudicum) 
nomina ad aerarium : censum Komam : in bene- 
ficiis ad aerarium delatus est, recommended among 
the beneficiaries of the state: senatus consultum 
factum ad aerarium, L. : senatus consulta in 
aedem Cereris, L. : alqd in censum, to return for 
appraisal, L. 

de-fervesc5, fervi and ferbuT, — , ere, to cease 
raging, cool down, be allayed, be assuaged: dura 
defervescat ira : Sperabam iam defervisse adule- 
scentiam, T. : cum cupiditates deferbuissent : 
quasi deferverat oratio. 

defessus, adj. [P. of defetiscor], wo7'n out, 
loeary, exhausted: verberando, T. : diuturnitate 
pugnao, Cs. : volneribus : bello, S. : cum integri 
defessis succederent, Cs. : Aeneadac, V. : accusa- 
tio, effete. 

defetigo, see defatigo. 

de-fetiscor, f essus, i, dep., to become tired, grow 
vieary, faint: Neque defetiscar experirier, T. 

deiici5, feci, fectus, ere [fit. per f defexit, old 
form, in L. — Pass., usu. deficior ; defit, T., Enn. 
ap. C, V. ; defieri, T. ; deflet, L.) [de+facio]. — 
Intrans., to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civi- 
tates quae defecerant, Cs. : milites ne deficerent, 
S. : ab Aeduis, Cs. : a re p. : a patribus ad ple- 
bem, to go over. L. : ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of 
things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disap- 
pear, be lost, r\m out: non frumentum deficere 
poterat, Cs. : ex arboribus frons, Cs. : ne (mihi) 
vox viresque deficerent : non deficiente crumena, 
H. : ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V. : quod 
plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere 
videbat, dying out, V. : qua deficit ignis, ceases to 
destroy, V. : Deficit ars, is exhausted, 0. : nil apud 
me tibi defieri patiar, T. : Lac mihi non aestate 
novum defit, V. : nunquamne causa defiet, cur, 
etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be in- 
mfjicient, be missing : quod multi Gallicis tot bellis 
defecerant, had been lost, Cs. : siquid deficias, i. e. 
need aid, T. : deficientibus animis, L. : dubiis ne 
defice rebus, /a?Y (me) in perplexity, Y. — To fail, 
be bankrupt : Matho deficit, lu. : te memorare, 



cease, Tb. — F i g., to xvithdraw, depart, forsake, be 
parted, abandon, desert : a virtute: si utilitas ab 
amicitia defecerit. — To fail, be wanting, fall short: 
animo, be disheartened, Cs. : ne una plaga accepta 
patres deficerent: in limine primo, V. : illis legi- 
bus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, 
etc., prove false, violate, L. ( old form. ) : neque 
comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs. — Trans., to 
leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires 
nostros deficerent, Cs. : me Leontina civitas : me 
vox, latera deficiant, si, etc. : cum deficit orbem 
(Sol), is eclipsed, 0. : sol defectus lumine, Tb. : si 
quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. joem/i, V. : cum 
aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs. : mulier ratione 
deficitur : animo defici, Cu. : defecta vigore cervix, 
0. : nee me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr. 

de-figo, fixi, fixus, ere, to fasten, fix, set, drive, 
set up, plant: crucem ad civium supplicium defigi 
iubes : sudes sub aqua, Cs. : asseres in terra defi- 
gebantur, Cs. : sicam in corpore : cultrum in 
corde, L. : telluri hastas, V. : terrae defigitur 
arbos, V. — To fix, fasten, render immovable: de- 
fixa caelo sidera, H. : aciem in his vestigiis, Ta. : 
defixa relinquit aratra, at rest, Y, — F i g., to fix, 
fasten, centre: alqd in mentibus vestris: omnia 
rei p. subsidia in hoc iudicio defixa. — To turn in- 
tently, fix, direct: in cuius possessiones oculos: 
Aeneas defixus lumina, V. : in eo raentem : curas 
in rei p. salute : Libyae defixit lumina regnis, V, : 
defixi ora tenebant, in rapt attention, V. — To strike 
motionless, stupefy, astound, astonish : omnis admi- 
ratione, L, : omnium animos, L. : silentio defixi, 
L. : ob metum defixus, Ta. : Defixis oculis torpet, 
H. — To declare unalterably: quae augur vitiosa 
defixerit. — To bewitch, enchant : nomina cera, 0. 

de-fing5, nxi, — , ere, to disfigure, deface, mud- 
dle : Rheni luteum caput, H. 

de-finio, ivi, itus, ire, to bound, set bounds to, 
limit, terminate, define: fundi extremam partem 
oleae ordine : orbem terrarum (loca) : huius gene- 
ris orationem, bring to an end. — Fig., to limit, 
define, explain: genus brevi definiri potest: unum 
hoc definio, tantam esse, etc., this only I declare, 
etc. — To fix, determine, establish, appoint : aedis 
sibi : ut suus cuique locus erat definitus, Cs. : ante 
quem diem iturus sit, Cs. : cum esset omnibus de- 
finita mors. — To limit, bound, restrict, confine: 
amicitiam paribus oflficiis ac voluntatibus. 

definite, adv. [definitus], joreciWi/, explicitly. 

definiti5, onis, /. [ definio ], a limiting, defin- 
ing, definition, explanation: hominum et tempo- 
rum : iudiciorum. 

definitivus, adj. [definio], definitive, explana- 
tory : constitutio: causa. 

definitus, adj. [P. of definio], limited, precise, 
definite : quaestionum (genus) : locus. 



defio 



218 



defundo 



(defio), defit, etc., rave passive for defieior. 

defixus, F. of defigo. 

deflagratid, Onis, /. [deflagro], a burning up^ 
conflagration : f utura caeli. — Fig-: deflagratio- 
nem Italiae niinari, destruction. 

deflagro, avi, atus, are, to burn down, be con- 
fiumed by fire : incensa domus deflagravit : aedes, 
L. : Fana flamma deflagrata. — Fig., to perish, be 
destroyed: communi incendio: deflagrare omnia 
pati, L. : in cinere deflagrati imperi. — 2h burn out, 
be allayed, subside: deflagrare iras vestras posse, 
L. _ _ 

de-flecto, flexl, flexiis, ere. — Trans., to bend 
aside, turn aivay, divert : tela, V. : amnis in alium 
cursum : ad Romanos cursum, L. : novam viam, 
to build the road in another direction, L. — F i g., to 
turn away, lead astray: lumina, 0.: principes de 
via : ad verba rem, i. e. interpret literally : te de 
cnrriculo petitionis, to withdraw. — Intrans., to turn 
aside, deviate, digress : de spatio : de recta regione : 
a veritate. 

de-fleo, evi, otus, ere, to loeep over, lament, de- 
plore, bewail: meum discessum: liaec satis diu 
defleta sunt : Nam am, 0. : membra defleta, i. e. 
the dead, Y. : Haec ubi deflevit, uttered this la- 
ment, y, 

deflexus, P. of deflecto. 

de-fi5resc6, ruT, — , ere, to drop blossoms, fade, 
wither, decay, decline : flos tenui carptus ungui, Ct. 
; — F i g. : deliciao deflorescunt : cum seuecta res 
defloruere, L. 

de-flu5, fluxi, fluxus, ere, to flow down: (Rhe- 
nus ) in plurls defluit partis, Cs. : Defluit saxis 
uraor, H. : in Tiberim Orontes, lu. — To glide 
doivn, slide, fall, descend: iam ipsae defluebant 
coronae : pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, V. : toga 
defluit male laxus, hangs carelessly, H. : sccundo 
amni, to swim down, V. : cohors relictis Ad terram 
defluxit equis, dismounted, V. : in latus a dextro 
armo, 0. — Fig., to flow, come, pass gradually : a 
iiecessariis artiticiis ad elegantiora: ad levis ami- 
citias defluxit oratio : ne quid in terram defluat, 
be lost: multaque merces tibi defluat aequo Ab 
lowQ, flow to thee in abundance, H. — To flow out, 
run dry: Rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis, 
H. — F i g., to cease, vanish, pass away, disappear, be 
lost : ex novem tribunis unus defluxit, has desert- 
ed: ubi per socordiam vires defluxere, S. : nullus 
defluat inde color, Tb. : Defluxit numerus Satur- 
nius, become obsolete, H. : tibi vacuo exanimo, to be 
forgotten, Pr. : comae, 0, 

de-fodi5, lodl, fossus, ere, to dig deep, dig up, 
make by digging : specus, V. : terram, H. — To 
bury, cover with earth : tbesaurum defossum esse 
sub lecto : signum in terram, L. : novaculam in 
comitio : alqra humo, 0, : iacent defossa talenta. 



V. : abdita ac defossa (sc. loca), i. e. caves, Ta. — 
7b hide, conceal, cover : defodiet (aetas) condetque 
nitentia, H. : Defossa in loculis sportula, lu. - 

defore,/M^. inf. of desum. 

deformatio, onis,/. [2 deformo], a deforming^ 
disfiguring, defacing : tantae maiestatis, L. 

de-f5rmis, e, adj. with comp. [ de + forma ], 

7nisshapen, deformed : deforraem esse natum. — 
Formless, without shape: animae, 0. — Ifyisightly, 
ugly, hideous, loatlisome: qui senes ac deformes 
erant : iumenta, Cs. : agmen, L. : harundo, V. : 
campus Leontinus, desolate : aegrimonia, H. : de- 
formior species civitatis. — Unbecoming, humiliat- 
ing : oratio sibi, L. : obsequium, Ta. — Phcr. n. as 
subst., disgraceful conduct: deformia meditari,Ta. 

deformitas, atis, f. [ deformis ], ugliness, de- 
formity, hideousness: insignis ad deformitatem 
puer: in tanta deformitate, L. — Fig., baseness, 
vilencss, turpitude : animi : f ugae : ludicra, i. e. the 
disgrace of appearing on the stage, Ta. 

1. de-formS, avi, atus, are, to bring into shape^ 

form, depict, describe : quem supra deformavi. 

2. deformo, avi, atus, are [ de + forma ], to 

bring out of shape, deform, d'lsfigure, spoil, mar : 
deformatus corpore : aerumnis deformatus, S. : 
voltum, Y. : parietes deformatos reliquit. — Fig., 
to mar, spoil, deteriorate, disgrace, dishonor : homo 
vitiis deformatus : deformandi huius causa dicere: 
imago viri deform ata ignorainia : victoriam clade, 
L. : domum, V. 
defossus, F. of defodio. 

de-fraud5 or defrudo, avi, atus, are, to de- 
fraud, overreach, cheat : insuper (me), T. : Suora 
genium, i. e. by self-denial, T. : alquem ne andabata 
quidem : ne brevitas defraudasse aurls videatur. 

de-frenatus, adj., unrestrained: cursu, 0. 

de-frio5, cul, catus, are, to rub ofi\ rub down, 
rub hard: dentem, 0., Ct. — Fig. : sale multo Ur- 
bem, i. e.- cause to smart, H. 

defringS, fregi, fractus, ere [de+frango], to 
break off, break to pieces : ex arbore plantas, V. : 
ramum arboris : ferrum sumraa ab hasta, V. 

defrud5, see defraudo. 

defrutum, T, n. [de+FVR-], must boiled down, 
Y. _ 

de-fugio, fiigi, — , ere, to run off, flee away, 
make an escape: ripa, quo sinistrum cornu defu- 
git, L. : iniurias fortunae defugiendo relinquas, 
i. e. by death. — F i g., to flee from, shun, avoid, es- 
cape from: proelium, Cs. : conteutiones : indicia. 
— 7h decline, shrink from, shun: auctoritatem 
consulatus mei : sin timore defugiant, Cs. 

defunctus, F. of defungor. 

defuudo, fudi, ftisus, ere, to pour down, pour 



defungor 



219 



deicio 



out : odorem, V. : vinum, to decant, H. : pelvis, to 
onpf)/, lu. — E s p., in libations : te prosequitur 
mero Defuso pateris, H. 

de-fungor, functus, i, to have done with, acquit 
oneself of, discharffe, perform, finish : omni popu- 
lari concitatione : periculis : honoribus : proelio, 
L. : unius poena, L. : laboribus, H. : defuncta cor- 
pora vita, dead, Y. : terra, 0. : parvo victu, to be 
content ivith, Cu. : defunctum bello barbiton, dis- 
cJiarged from service, H. : Defunctus iam sum, i. e. 
Old of danger, T. : utinam hie sit raodo Defunc- 
tum, V/w^ this were the end, T. — To die, Ta., Cu., 0. 

defutatus, adj., exhausted: puella, Ct. 

de-gener, is, adj. [de+genus], inferior to an- 
cestors, degenerate : Neoptolemum, V. : hi iam de- 
generes sunt, mixti, L. : dignitate formae, Ta. — 
tfmoorthy : patrii non degener oris, i. e. inheriting 
a father's eloquence, 0. : patriae artis, 0. — F i g., 
unworthy, degenerate, ignoble, base : Af er, L. : ho- 
stis: degeneres animos timor arguit, V.: voltus, 
Ta. : preces, Ta. : ad pericula, Ta. 

degeneratum, i, n. [P. of degenero], bctseness, 
degeneracy : in aliis, L. 

degenero, avi, atus, are [ degener ], to be in- 
ferior to ancestors, decline, be degenerate : a vobis : 
JPandione nata, degeneras ! 0. : Macedones in S}'- 
ros degenerarunt, L. — F i g., to fall of, decline, de- 
generate : ut consuetudo eum degenerare non sine- 
ret : ab hac virtute maiorum : a gravitate paterna; 
a parentibus, L. ; in Persarum mores, L. : ad thea- 
trales artes, Ta. : in perpetiendis suppliciis, Ta. — 
Poet, with ace, to dishonor, disgt'ace, fall short 
of: banc (personam), 0. : propinquos, Pr. : Equus 
(iegenerat palraas, i. e. 7ias lost the victorious spirit, 
0. 

dego, degl, — , ere [de+ago], of time, to spend, 
pass: cum uno aetatem, T. : inter feras aetatem : 
expertem sine crimine vitam, V. : otia in thalamo, 
Ct. : vita, quae cum virtute degatur : aetatis de- 
gendae ratio : laetus deget, lives, H. 

de-grandinat, impers., it stops hailing, 0. 

de - grav5, — , atus, are, to iveigh down, ove^'- 
poioer, burden : caput, 0. : circuraventum cornu, 
L. : oneve degravati, Ph. — Fig., ^o drag down, 
burden, incommode : peritos nandi volnera degra- 
vant, L. : gremium, 0. 

degredior, gressus, T, dep. [de+gradior], to' go 
down, march down, descend: panlum ex eo loco, 
Cs. : ex arce, L. : monte, S. : in aequum, Ta. : ad 
pedes, to alight, dismount, L. 

de - grunni5, — , — , ire, to grunt out, do his 
grunting, Ph. 

de-gust5, avi, atus, are, to taste : inde (sc. de 
sanguine), S. — P o e t. : (lancea) summum degustat 
volnere corpus, i. e. grazes, V. — F i g., to get as a 
sample, taste, try, make trial of, test: genus hoc 



exercitationura : ex qua (oratione) pauca : aliquid 
ex eius sermone speculae, obtain a gleam of hope: 
istum convivam tuum. 

de-hinc (monosyl., V., 0.), adv., from this time, 
henceforth,hereafter, for the future: nunc dehinc 
spero aeternam inter nos gratiam Fore, T. : ne 
exspectetis argumentum,/o>' the rest, T. : Tarqui- 
nium quacunque dehinc vi possim, exsequi, L. — 
Hereupon, afterwards, next, then: Eurura vocat, 
dehinc talia fatur, V. : absistere bello coeperunt, 
H. — In enumerations, then, next : bellura 
scripturus sum, primuin quia . . . dehinc quia, 
etc., S. : post eos . . . dehinc, S. : primum . . . de- 
hinc, V. — In succession: ut speciosa dehinc mira- 
cula promat, i. e. make impressive by proper order, 
H. — Hence, accordingly : hie dies alios mores po- 
stulat, dehinc postulo, etc., T. 

de-hisc5, — , — , ere, to part, divide, split open, 
gape,yavm: vel tellus nilhi dehiscat, V. : terrae 
dehiscunt, V. : rimis dehiscit cumba, 0. : dehiscens 
intervallis hostium acies, L. 

dehonestamentum, i, n. [ dehonesto ], that 
tvhich disfigures, a blemish, disgrace, dishonor: 
oris, Ta. : nullum insigne, Ta. 

de-honesto, — , — , are, to disgrace, dishonor : 
famam, L. : proavum infami opera, Ta. 

de-hortor, atus, firl, dep., to advise to the con- 
trary, dissuade: me : me a vohls, from your cause, 
S. : me ne darem, T. : plura scribere me, S. 

deici5 or deiici5, ieci, iectus, ere [de + iacio], 
to throv; down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, 
raze, fell, cut doivn, tear down, destroy : alqm de 
ponte in Tiberim : alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L. : a 
cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs. : saxi de- 
iectae vertice caprae, V. : se per rnunitiones, leap 
over, Cs. : venti a montibus se deiciunt, L. : volne- 
rato equo delectus, Cs. : statuas veterum homi- 
num : naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, 
Cs. : monumenta regis, H. : muros, L. : ut omues 
Hermae deicerentur, X. : deiecta turri, Cs. : caput 
uno ictu, V. ; libellos, to tear down : sortis, to cast, 
Cs. : deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr. — Po e t., Avith dat. : 
Gyan leto, V. — P r o v. : de gradu deici (orig. of a 
gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose 
one's head. — To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri 
deiecti sunt loco, Cs. : praesidium ex saltu, Cs. : 
Gallorum agraen ex rupe Tarpeiii, L. : praesidium 
Claterna. — To drive out, turn out of possession, 
eject, dispossess : unde sis delectus : ex eo loco. — 
Pass.: deici, to be driven out o/ one's course: na- 
ves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs. : classis 
tempestate vexata ad Belearls insulas deicitur, L. 
^ — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: 
paucis deiectis, Cs. : quem telo primum Deicis ? 
V. : (viperam) Deice, criish, V. : super iuvencum 
stabat deiectum leo. Ph. — To lower, let fall, de- 



deiectio 



220 



delectatio 



press : in pectora mentura, 0. — F i g., to cast down : 
oculos : voltum, V. : delectus oculos, with dovm- 
cast eyes^ V. : Deiecto in humum voltu, 0. — 7h re- 
move, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum 
Sieiliae damnatione istius : oculos a re p. : quan- 
tum mali de humana condicione : vitia a se ratione : 
eum de sententia. — To prevent from obtaining, 
deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L. : 
principatu, Cs. : ea spe, Cs. : deiecta coniuge tan- 
to, V. : uxore deiecta (sc. coniugio), Ta. : hoc de- 
iecto, after his fall, N. — In elections, to defeat, 
disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate : 
eiusdem pecunia de honore deici: civis optimus 
praetura delectus : deiectls honore per coltlonem, 
L. 

deiecti5, onis,/. [deiclo]. — In law, an ejection, 
dispossession : deiectionem f acere. 

1. delectus, adj. [P. of deiclo], thrown down ; 
hence, of places, low, sunken, depressed : loca, Cs. 
— Fig., cast down, dejected, dispirited: haud de- 
lectus, V. 

2. delectus, us, m. [deiclo], a throwing down, 
felling, fall : arborum, L. : gravis undarum, 0. — 
A declivity, descent: collis, Cs. — Flur.: collis de- 
iectus habebat, Cs. 

deler5 (not -iiiro), avi, atus, are [* deierus ; de 
+ lus], to take an oath, swear: persancte, T. : ne- 
mlneni tradidisse, etc., N. 

dellclo, see delcio. dein, see deinde. 

delnceps (dlsyl., H.), ac?y. [deln+CAP-]. — In 
space, one after another, in order, in succession : 
cum delnceps ex primis versuum lltterls allquld 
conectltur: prima Curene est, ac delnceps duae 
Syrtes, S. : tres delnceps turres prociderunt, L. — 
In time, one after another, successively, in imme- 
diate sitccession: duo delnceps reges civltatem 
auxerunt, L. : ut delnceps qui accubarent cane- 
rent, etc. : ut alios alii delnceps exclperent, Cs. : 
Redde quae delnceps risisti, H. : delnceps lult 
annus, quo, etc., the very next. — I n order, in reg- 
ular order, continuously, without interruption : de 
iustltia dictum est : delnceps de beneficentia dlca- 
tur: annales Ennl ut delnceps legl possint: cae- 
dem tyranui ostendlt, I. e. goes on to relate, L. : 
prima causa dicta . . . delnceps Inde multae. — In 
an enumeration, next, next in order: prlmum est 
officlum, ut, etc., delnceps, ut, etc. : prlnclpes pa- 
rentes . . . proxlml llberl . . . deinceps propinqul : 
qui primus eorum, qui secundus, qui deinceps 
moriturus esset : tum deinceps, L. : postea dein- 
ceps, L. 

deinde (in poetry two syll), or deln (in poet- 
ry one syll.), adv. [de + foca^. &\x^x-\m-\-demonstr. 
-de]. — I n space, then, next, thereafter, thence : via 
Interest perangusta, deinde paulo latior patescit 
campus, L. : duo binis pedibus Inclslm, deln mem- 



bratlra, etc. : luxta Hermanduros Narisci, ac delu- 
de Marcomanni, Ta. — I n time, thereafter, after- 
xoards,then, next, immediately: compluris occide- 
runt, delude se in castra receperunt, Cs. : latae 
deinde leges, L. : alia deinde alia loca petere, 
roam from place to place, S. : unguibus et pugnis, 
dein f ustlbus, Pugnabant, H. : deinde faclundi 
licentia, of repeating the offeyice, S. : primum suo, 
deinde omnium ex conspectu remotls equis, Cs. : 
. . . deinde . . . deinde . . . post . . . tum vero: 
deinde postea : post deinde, T. : deinde postremo : 
deinde ad extremum. — Of future time, next, tlie 
next time, then : quas ad te deinde litteras mitte- 
mus : Quae nunc deinde mora est ? any longer, V. 
— Adding a new fact or argument, afterward^ 
next in order, then, besides, also : deinde etiara ve- 
reor, ne, etc. : primum . , . deinde (three times) : 
prlmum . . . deinde (eight times) . . . postremo, 
C. : excellente tum Crasso, deinde Philippo, post 
lulio, in the second rank. — Then, therefore, natu- 
rally, of course: quails nostra virtus fuerit, talem 
deinde fortunam urbis fore, L. 

de-labor, lapsus, i, dep., to fall, sink, slip down, 
glide down, descend : in mare (flumen), H.: medios 
delapsus In hostis, V. : gradlbus, by the steps, 0. : 
slgnum de caelo delapsum : de manibus civlum 
delapsa arma : ex equo, L. : ab astris, V. : per 
auras, 0. : caelo, V. : Olympo, 0. : capitl (I. e. de 
caplte), v.: flumen In mare, H. — Fig., to come 
down, sink, descend, fall, slide, stoop, condescend : a 
sapientlum famlliaritatlbus ad volgaris amlcltlas 
oratlo delabltur : eo, ut dlceret, etc. : ad aequlta- 
tem, incline : in idem genus morbl : In hoc vltium : 
eo magis delabor ad Clodiam, I incline to Clodia. 
— Of sounds, to descend, be derived: ab his delapsa 
plura genera (vocum). 

de-lamentor, — , arl, dep., to lament, bewail: 
natam ademptam, 0. 

delapsus, P. of delabor. 

de - lasso, — , — , are, to wear out, tire : Fa- 
binm, H. 

delatio, onis, /. [de+TAL-], an accusation, 
denunciation: nominis, an indictment: ne haec 
mihi delatio detur : socius delationis, Ta. 

delator, oris, m, [de+TAL-], an informer, de- 
nouncer : crlminum, L. : amlci, lu. : cum plena 
litora multo Delatore forent, lu. : malestatis, of 
high-treason, Ta. 

delatus, P. of defero. 

delectabllis, e, adj. [ deiecto ], delightfid^ 
agreeable: cibus, Ta. 

delect amentum, l, n. [ deiecto ], a delight, 
amusement, sport: sibl me pro delectamento pu- 
tat, T. : delectamenta puerorum. 

delectati5, onis,/. [deiecto], a delighting, de- 
light, pleasure, amitsement, satisfaction: nulla alia, 



delecto 



231 



delicatus 



T. : oculorum : ridendi : conviviorutn : mira in 
cognoscendo : suae delectationis causa. 

delectd, avi, atus, are, intens. [de + lacio], to 
allure, attract, delight, charm, please, entertain, in- 
terest: haec studia delectant domi: volunt delec- 
tare poetae, H. : me : delectari multis rebus : im- 
perio, Cs. : crirainibus inferendis : iambis, H. : 
herba spe delectat agrestis, 0.: ab eo delectari 
facilius quam decipi : in hoc delector, quod, etc. : 
rae magis de Dionvsio delectat : quam delectabat 
eum defectiones solis praedicere : Aedificare casas 
Si quem delectet, H. : Yir bonus dici delector, H. 

1. delectus, adj. [ P. of 1 dellgo ], picked, 
choice, select, chosen : legio, Cs. : inventus, V. : 
equites, S. : cum delectis tentare omnia, picked 
men, S. 

2. delectus, us, m., see dilectus. 
delegati5, onis, /. [delego], an assignment (of 

debt), substitutio}i : a ratmcipe. 

1. de-leg5, avi, atus, are, to send away, de- 
spatch: Pleminium in Tullianum ex senatus con- 
sulto, L, : studiosos Catonis ad illud volumen, re- 
fer, N. — To commit, give in charge, confide: nee 
ancillis delegantur ( infantes ), Ta. — Ih assign, 
transfer, refer : ( rem ) ad senatum, to refer, L. : 
delegate triumviris ministerio, Ta. : obsidione de- 
legata in curam collegae, L. : Quinto delegabo, si 
quid aeri meo alieno superabit. — Fig., to attribute, 
impute, ascribe: hoc crimen optimis nominibus : 
omne rei gestae decus ad Voluranium, L. 

2. deleg5, see deligo. 
delenimentum, I, n. [delenio], a blandishment, 

allurement : anirais obicere, L. : delenimenta vitio- 
rum, i. e. effeminate luxuries, Ta. 

de-lenio, ivi, itus, ire, to soothe, soften, charm, 
captivate, entice, cajole, fascinate : se donis : mili- 
tes blande appellando : Midan carmine, 0. : in- 
strumento voluptatum militura animos, L. : dolen- 
tem, H. : dolorem remediis. Ph. 

delenitor, oris, m. [delenio], a soother, charm- 
er : cuius (iudicis) orator. 

deleo, evi (delerat, C. ; delesset, L.), etus, ere 
[de+LI-], to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out: epi- 
stulas : cum tabulas prehendisset, digito legata 
delevit : Non delenda carmina, H. : tabellas, 0. : 
tabulas, lu. — I n gen., to abolish, destroy, annihi- 
late, overthrow, raze, extinguish : urbis : ante Car- 
thaginem deletam, S. : Volscura nomen, L. : sepul- 
erum : dispersis ac pene deletis hostibus, Cs. : 
copias multis proeliis : homines morte deletes : 
Curionem: toto animante delete. — Fig., to finish, 
put an end to, extinguish, abolish, anmd • bella : 
decreta: ad delendam priorem igneminiam, L. : 
morte omnia deleri : omnis imprebitas delenda : 
operis famam, 0. : leges una rogatione. — To blot 
out, obliterate, efface: memoriam discordiarum 



oblivione : suspicionem ex auimo : turpitudinem 
fugae virtute, Cs. 

deletrix, Icis,/. [deleo], a destroyer: imperi. 

deliberabundus, adj. [delibero], pondei-ing, 
reflecting: velut deliberabundus, i7i a brown study, 
L. 

deliberati5, onis,/. [delibero], a deliberation, 
consultation, consideration : de re p. : haec deli- 
beratio, quemnam, etc. : habet res deliberationem, 
needs consideration : consili capiendi, upon tlie 
measure to be adopted: fuerit ista eius deliberatio, 
for him to consider', L. : disceptationes delibera- 
tionum, i. e. in deliberative assemblies. 

deliberativus, adj. [delibero], deliberative: 
genus ( rerum ), subjects requiring deliberation : 
causa. 

deliberator, oris, m. [delibero], one xcho pon- 
ders, a delayer : ille, that man of hesitation. 

deliberatus, adj. with comp. [P. of delibero], 
resolved upon, determined : Deliberata morte fero- 
cier, H. : neque illi quicquam deliberatius f uit 
quam, etc. 

de-libero, avi, atum, iire [de+libra], to weigh 
well, consider maturely, deliberate, ponder, meditate, 
take counsel, consult, advise tipon: re deliberata, 
Cs. : hoc, T. : de summa rerum, Cs. : de belle : 
quid intersit sua : amplius deliberandum censeo, 
T. : diem ad deliberandum sumere, Cs. : cum cu- 
piditate, take counsel of: deliberant, dum fingere 
nesciunt, Ta. : deliberatur, incendi placeret an de- 
fend!, Cs. : neque raaneatis aut abeatis deliberari 
potest, i. e. tJiere can be no hesitation, L. — To con- 
sult (an oracle) : Delphos deliberatum missi, N. : 
deliberantibus Pythia respondit, N. — To resolve^ 
determine: certe statuerat ac deliberaverat non 
adesse : si iam tibi deliberatum est quibus, etc. : 
sic habuisti cum anime deliberatum, reicere, etc. 

de-lib5, avi, atus, are, to take, enjoy, pluck, 
gatlier : flos delibatus pepuli, tlie picked flower : 
omnis undique floscules, cull: novum honorera, 
L. : escula, V. : artis, 0. — To take away, detract, 
subtract, remove : de laude hominis quicquam : 
alqd de henestate. 

de-libr5, — , atus, are [de+4 liber], to take 
off tlie rind, bark, peel : (arborum) delibratis ca- 
cuminibus, Cs. 

delibutus, adj. [de + LI-], anointed, besmeared, 
stained, defiled : medicaraentis : capillus : atro 
cruere, H. — Fig. : gaudio, unctuous witJijoy, T. 

delicate, adv. [delicatus], delicately, elegantly, 
luxuriously : vivere : recubans : odiesa multa fe- 
cit, N. 

delicatus, adj. with comp. and s^up, [P. of 
♦delico, to clear up], alluring, cfiarming, pleasvng, 
delightful, luxurious, voluptuous : in ille delicatis- 



deliciae 



222 



demens 



simo litore : liortuli, Ph. : puerorum coraitatus : 
delicatiores iu cantu flexiones: puella delicatior 
haedo, softer, Ct. — Given to pleasure, luxicrious, 
effeminate: pueri : inventus: capella, Ct. — Nice, 
squeamish,- tam, quam iste : fastidium. 

deliciae, arum,/, [de + 1 LAG-], a delight, 
pleasure, charm, allurement, luxury, voluptuous- 
ness: deliciarum causa: deliciis diffluentes: lon- 
gissime a talibus deliciis abesse: amores et liae 
deliciae quae xocsintxxv, pleasures : muliebres, Ta. : 
educationis, tenderness, Ta, : tibi in deliciis I'uit, a 

favorite: iu deliciis viperam illam habere: non 
talium animus deliciarum egens, H. : Nee tibi de- 
liciae faciles contingent, no cheap boon, 0. — A 

favorite, delight, darlhig, sweetheart, beloved: ve- 
strae, Antonius : Volcatius, tuae tuorumque deli- 
ciae : Cor3'don ardebat Alexim, Deiicias domini, 
v.: deiicias liominis, a precious felloio ' Iu. 

deliciolae, arum,/, dim. [deliciae], a darling : 
nostrae, Tulliola. 

delicium, i, n. [de + 1 LAG-], a sweetheart, Ph. 

delictum, I, w. [de+LIC-], a fault, offence, 
trespass, crime, transgression, wrong, defect: de- 
lictum admisisse in me, T. : maiore coramisso de- 
licto, Gs. : leve : leviora, Ta. : distinctio poenarum 
ex delicto, Ta. : quo delictum maius est, eo poena 
est tardior: delicti conscientia, S. : animus delicto 
obnoxius, S. : defendere delictum, H. : quibus (de- 
lictis) ignovisse velimus, H. : sua, 0. 

1. deligo, legl, lectus, ere [de + 1 lego], to 

choose, pick out, select, elect, designate, single out : 
ad eas res conficiendas deligi, Cs. : quos Eomae 
relinqueres : ex civitate fortissimum quemque : 
ex legionibus fabros, Gs. : delecti Latio, Y. : me- 
limela Ad lunam delecta, H. : ordiue ab omni 
Gentum oratores, V. : sibi domicilio locum, Gs. : 
alqm socium sibi imperi, L. : Vertumnum socium, 
0. — To pick out, separate, 7-emove : senes ac fessas 
aequore matres, V. 

2. de-lig5, avi, atus, are, to bind together, tie 
up,bind fast, fetter, make fast : hominem deligari 
iubet: naviculam ad ripam, Gs. : epistulara ad 
amentum, Gs. : deligati ad palum iuvenes, L. 

(de-lino), — , litus, ere, to rid) off, remove : ex 
qua (columna) tectorium delitum sit. 

de-liiiqu5, liqui, lictus, ere, to fail, be wanting, 
fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, 
transgress, off'end: quod populi ad versus P. R. 
deliquerunt, L. (old formula) : ut condemnaretui- 
filius si pater deliquisset ? : quid tanto opere de- 
liqui ? : in vita : si quid : iracundia, S. : per ambi- 
tionem, S. : paulum, H. : ut nihil a me delictum 
putem : maiora, quam quibus ignosci posset, L. : 
flagitia, quae duo deliquerant, Ta. 

de-liquesco, licul, — , ere, to melt away, dis- 



solve, melt : Hyrie flendo delicuit, 0. — F i g. : qui 
nee alacritate futtili gestiens deliquescat. 

delirati5, onis, f [deliro], giddiness, silliness^ 
folly, dotage, madness : iucredibilis. 

delir5, — , — , are [delirus], to be crazy, be de- 
ranged, be silly, dote, rave: decipi tarn dedecet 
quam delirare : timoro, T. : in extis totam Etru- 
riam delirare : Stertinium deliret acumen, H. : 
quicquid delirant reges, whatever folly the kings 
commit, H. 

delirus, adj. [de+lira], silly, doting, crazy: 
senex : anus : mater, H. 

delitesco, see delitlsco, 

de-litigo, — , — , are, to scold, rail: tumido 
ore, H. 

delitiso5 (-esc5), tu!, — , ere [de+latesco], 
to hide away, conceal oneself lie hid, lurk: bestiae 
ut in cubilibus delitiscant : hostes noctu in silvis, 
Gs. : silva, 0. : ut eo raitteret amicos, qui deliti- 
scerent. — To sh.dk, seek shelter : in ista calurania: 
verbum unum, ubi delitiscam. 

delitus, P, of delino. 

delphinus, i (G., H., Iu.), or (poet.) delphin, 
inis (V., 0., Pr.), m., a dolphin. — T'he Dolphin, a 
constellation, 0. 

delubrum, I, n. [de + 3 LV-], a place of cleans- 
ing, temple, shrine, sanctuary .• audita ex delubro 
vox, L. : delubrum eius in oppido dedicaverunt : 
ex alto delubri culmine, V. : deorum delubra. 

de-liid5, sT, sus, ere, to play false, mock, deceive, 
make sport of, delude: in hac re me deludier, T. : 
deludi vosmet a tribuno patieraini ? : dolis me, T. : 
animum responso, Y. : qua (lingua) sum delusa, 
0. : quae sopitos deludunt somnia sensus, Y. : 
quem spes delusit, Ph. 

delumbo, — , — , are [de+lumbus], to cjicr- 

vate, weaken : sententias. 

delusus, P. of deludo. 

de-madesco, madul, — , ere, to become wet, be 
moistened, 0. 

de-mando, avI, atus, are, to give in charge, 
intriist, commit: pueri unius curae deraandaban- 
tur, L. : curam (sauciorum) legatis, L. 



de-mano. 



-, are, to flow down, glide down. 



Gt. 

de-mens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup., out 
of one's senses, insane, demented, mad, raving, fool- 
ish, distracted: Adeon est demens? T. : num quis 
est igitur tam demens, qui, etc. : quid est enim 
dementius, quam, etc. ? : Athamante dementior : 
demens ludicio volgi, sanus tuo, H. : in tranquillo 
tempestatem adversam optare dementis est : non 
tacui demen?, Y. : omnia demens Gve^\s,,foolishlyy 
0. : manus, Tb. — Distracting, wild, foolish, reck- 



demensum 



223 



demitto 



less : discordia, V. : strepitus, H. : ruinae, H. : ra- 
tio, N. : causa sui dementissimi consili. 

demensum, i, n. [demensus], an allowance, 
ration (of slaves), T. 

demensus, P. of demctior. 

dementer, adv. [demens], fooUshly, madly : 
res tam dementer credita : amoribus uti, 0. 

dementia, ae, /. [demens], insanity, madness, 
distraction, folhj : ut est Dementia, so mad is he, 
T. : banc dementiam, T. : exspectare . . . sum- 
inae dementiae esse iudicabat, Cs. : per demen- 
tiam euncta agere, S. : quae te dementia cepit ? 
v.: solve me dementia, H. : eius dementias cou- 
temnere, follies. 

de-mere5, ui, — , ere,- to deserve well of: 
Crimine te meo, 0. 

de - mereor, itus, erl, dep., to deserve viell of, 
lay wider obligation : beneficio civitatem, L. : dum 
demeremur, while we try to oblige, Ta. 

de-merg5, si, sus, ere, to sink, submerge, 
plunge, dip, immerse, bury: caput: demersis ro- 
stris, v.: in Tusci demersus flumiuis undis, 0. : 
naves, L. : orbes (of the sun), i. e. to set, 0. : dapes 
in alvura, 0. — Fig., to plunge, cast doivn, lower, 
overwhelm: animus caelestis quasi demersus in 
terram: quern extulerat, demergere est adorta 
(fortuna), N. : patriam demersam extuli : demer- 
sae leges alicuius opibus: plebs aere alieno de- 
mersa, L. : domus ob lucrum Demersa exitio, H, 

demersus, P. of demergo. 

demessus, P. of demeto. 

(de-metior), mCnsus, iri, dep., to measure off, 
nicaswe out. — Only P. joe?/. ." verba verbis quasi 
demensa. 

de-meto, messul, messus, ere, to moiv, reap, cut 
off, gather, crop, harvest: tempora demetendis 
Iructibus accommodata : demesso frumento, Cs. : 
alienos agros: poll ice florem, to pluck, V.: liuic 
ense caput, to behead, 0. 

de-metor, see di-metor. 

demigratiS, onis, /. [demigro], an emigra- 
tion, N. 

de-migr5, avi, atus, are, to migrate, emigrate, 
move, depart, remove, go away : ex his aedificiis, 
Cs. : in urbem ex agris, L. : in alias terras : ad 
Marcellum : aliquo : hinc, i. e. to die : demigrandi 
causa, Cs. : ex hominum vita ad deorum religio- 
nem. — Fig., to remove, be driven: de meo statu: 
strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt. 

de-minu5, ui, utus, ere, to make smaller, lessen, 
diminish : deminutae copiae, Cs. : militura vires 
inopia frumenti deminuerat, Cs. : de bonis, i. e. to 
alienate in part: praedia. — Fig., to take away, 
abate, lessen, reduce, remit, impair : de huius prae- 



sidiis : no quid de legibus eorum, Cs. : de sua in 
Aeduos bencvolentia, Cs. : quicquam ex regia po- 
testate, L. : alicui timor studia deminuit, Cs. : 
partem aliquam iuris : nihil eius (maiestatis), L, : 
imperium populi R. — With capite, to deprive of 
citizenship: mulier, quae se capite numquam de- 
minuit, i. e. by marriage: deminuti capite, c-n- 
slaved, L. 

deminuti5 (dim-), onis,/. [deminuo], a dimi- 
nution, decrease, lessening, abatement: hnninis ; 
civium : vectigalium : ae bonis privatorum : pro- 
vinciae, of the term of office. — In law : datio de- 
minutio, the right of alienation, rigid to convey 
(all or part of an estate), L. — Fig.: libertatis 
vestrae, an encroachment upon : sui, a sacrifice of 
dignity, Ta. — E sp., in the phrase, capitis deminu- 
tio, the loss of civil rights, forfeiture of freedom, 
civil death, Cs. 

de-miror, — , ati, dep., to wonder, be amazed: 
(haec vos) sperasse me consule adsequi posse 
demiror: hoc, qui potueris, Qtc, I cannot imagine, 
T. : Quid sit, etc., T. : cur, etc. 

demisse, adv. with comp. and sup. [demissus], 
loio : demissius volabat, 0. — Fig., humbly, mod- 
estly, abjectly, meanly : sentire: haec demississime 
exponit, Cs. 

demissiS, onis, /. [demitto], a letting down, 
sinking, lowering : storiarum, Cs. — F i g., dejection : 
auimi. 

demissus, adj. with comp. [P. of demitto]. — 
Of places, lowered, sunken, low-lying, low : loca, Cs. 
— Drooping, falling, hanging down, low : Demissis 
umeris esse, T. : labia, T. : si demissior ibis,/?/ 
too low, 0. : demisso capite : demisso voltu, S. : 
demisso crine, 0. : Dido voltura demissa, V. — 
Fig., downcast, dejected, dispirited, low: animus: 
demissa voce loqui, V. : nihilo demissiore animo, 
L. : videsne ilium demissum? — Lowly, humble, 
unassicming, shy, retiring : multum demissus 
homo, H. : sit apud vos demissis hominibus per- 
fugium. — Of style, modest, reserved: orator orna-' 
mentis demissior. — Humble, poor : qui demissi in 
obscuro vitam habent, S. 

de-mitigo, — , — , are, to make mild : cottidie 
demitigamur, groio more lenient. 

de-mitt5, misl, missus, ere, to send down, let 
down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink: lacrimas, 
shed, V. : ubera, let down, V. : ancilia caelo de- 
missa, L. : latum clavum pectore, H. : Maia geni- 
tum demittit ab alto, V. : ab aethere currum, 0. : 
auris, H. : crinem, 0. : tunicam, H, : se ad aureni 
alicuius, bend: se ob assem, stoop, H. : vallis, qua 
se demittere rivi Adsuerant, 0. : (matres) de mu- 
ris per mantis demissae, letting themselves down, 
Cs. : de caelo demissus, i. e. of heavenly origin, L. : 
turn demissi populo fasces, lowei'ed. — 2b cast 



demiurgras 



234 



demugitus 



doion^ cast, throw, thrust, plunge, drive: Demissa 
tempestas ab Euro, H. : per pectora tela, 0. 
equurii in flumen : in eum locum demissus, S. 
Manis deam ad imos, V. : hostem in ovilia, H. 
ferrum in ilia, 0. : sublicas in terram, Cs. : hue 
stipites, Cs. : nummum in loculos, to put, H. : fes- 
sas navis, i. e. from the high seas, V. : navem se- 
cundo amni Scodrara, L. : puteum alte in solido, 
suil; V. : corpora Stygiae nocti, 0. : aliquem Oreo, 
V. : ferrum lacubus, 0. — Of troops, to send down, 
lead down: in loca plana agmen, L. : in inferio- 
rem campum equites, L. — With se, to descend, 
march down: cum se pars agminis in convallem 
demisisset, Cs. : in aequum locum sese, Cs. — F i g., 
to cast doum, depress, let sink, let fall: qua se 
(incipit) molli iugum demittere clivo, V. : demis- 
sis in terram oculis, L. : voltum metu, 0. : ani- 
mos : mentes, V. : ne se admodum animo demit- 
terent, Cs, : hoc in pectus tuum demitte, impress, 
S. : voces in pectora, L. : dicta in auris, V. : Seg- 
nius inritant animos demissa per aurem (i. e. in 
animum), received, H. : me penitus in causam, to 
engage in: me in res turbulentissimas, to meddle 
'With: eo rem demittit, si, etc., concedes so much. — 
P. pass., derived, sprung, descended (poet.) : ab alto 
Demissum genus Aenea, H. : ab love gens, V. : 
lulius, a niagno demissum nomen lulo, V. 

demiurgus, see damiurgus. 

dem5, dempsi, demptus, ere [de + emo], to take 
away, take off, subtract, remove, loithdraw : haec 
(epistula) ad turrim adhaesit . . . dempta ad Cice- 
ronem defertur, Cs. : semper alqd demendo : Cau- 
dae unum (pilum), H. : aurum sibi, T. : quibus ille 
de capite dempsisset, Jiad reduced the prina'pal 
(of their debt) : de capite medimna DC : securis 
de fascibus : partem de die, H. : fetus ab arbore, 
0. : fetus arbore, 0. : illi pharetras, 0. : quae 
dempsistis vitae tempora, 0. : vires sibi, lag aside, 
0. : Deme supercilio nubem, H. : Vincla pedibus, 
0. — Fig., to remove^ take away: metum omnem, 
T. : curas his dictis, V. : ex dignitate populi, L. : 
fidem, withhold, Ta. : ut demptum de vi magistra- 
tus populi libertati adiceret, ivhat was taken away, 
L. : mihi et tibi molestiam, T. : plus virium patri- 
bus, L. : silentia f urto, i. e. disclose the theft, 0. : 
quantum generi demas, detract, H. — To count out, 
except: crimina Phoci, 0. : demptis corporis vo- 
luptatis, without : dempto auctore, apart from, L. : 
dempto fine, without end, 0. : si demas velle iuvare 
deos, except the disposition of the gods to help, 0. 

de-molior, itus, Iri, dep., to throw down, tear 
down, raze, demolish: hanc (domum): statuas: 
signum: tyrannidis propugnacula, N. — Fig., ;fo 
abolish, demolish, destroy : Bacchanalia, L. : aevi 
prioris Robora, 0. : ius, L. 

demdlitid, onis,/. [demolior], a tearing down, 
demolishing .- ea (statuarum) : signorum. 



demonstratio, onis,/. [demonstro], a show- 
ing, pointing out, description : gestus sententiam 
demonstratione declarans : conversam habere. — 
An exposition, explanation : huius generis: quern 
ad modum quidque fiat. — Demonstrative oratory, 
eulogy. 

dem5nstrativus, adj. [ demonstro ], desig- 
nating, demonstrative : genus (orationis), a branch 
of rhetoric employed in depicting a person. 

dem5nstrator, oris, m. [demonstro], one wivo 
points out, an indicator, guide: unius cuiusque 
sepeliendi. 

de-monstro, avi, atus, are, to point out, indi- 
cate, designate, show : figuram digito : ubi habitet 
( mihi ) demonstrarier, T. : itinera : quid ubique 
esset : finis, i. e. to deliver possession (of land) : de- 
monstrant astra salebras, Pr. — F i g., to designate, 
indicate, show, prove, demonstrate, establish : audisti 
quam villam demonstravit ? T. : alterius peccata : 
istius cupiditatem : causa illisderaonstrata: earum 
(navium) modum formamque, Cs. : sibi nihil esse 
reliqui, Cs. : culpam in te f uisse : quanta praedae 
faciendae facultas daretur, si, etc., Cs. : qua iste 
oratione usus esset: verba demonstrantia ea, 
quae, etc., expressing. — 2h mention, speak of, 
name, desa'ibe: cum essent in quibus demonstravi 
angustiis, Cs. : res, quam ante demonstravi: cum 
esset Caesar in hibernis, ita uti supra demonstra- 
vimus, Cs. : naves, de quibus supra demonstratura 
est, Cs. : quem missura in Hispaniam demonstra- 
tum est, Cs. : flumen, quod esse post castra de- 
monstratura est, Cs. 

(de-morior), mortuus, i, to die off] die (out of 
a number ) : sacerdotes demortui sunt novique 
suffecti, L. : ex veterum numero senator : emere 
in demortui locum: in demortui locum censor 
sufficitur, L. 

de-moror, atus, ari, dep., to retard, detain, de- 
lay : vos : hoste iter demorante, Cs. : Teucros ar- 
rais, restrain from battle, V. ) fando Austros, V. : 
annos, i. e. remain alive, V. : mortalia arma, i. e. 
await, V. : nihil demoratus, Ta. 

demortuus, P. of demorior. 

de-inove5, mOvi, motus, ere, to move away., 
put away, remove, expel, drive out: demoveri de 
loco : ex possessione rem p. : hostes gradu demoti, 
driven back, L. : vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, 
forced to yield, Cs. — Fig., to drive, repel, divert, 
turn away: a meis oculis tuos, T. : aliquem de 
vera sententia : ab se sceleris suspicionem : te 
lucro, H. — To discharge, remove ( from office ) : 
alqm praefectura, Ta. : Centuriones, Ta. ; see also 
dimoveo. 

demptus, P. of demo. 

demugitus, adj. [ de + mugio ], belloivijig, re- 
sounding with herds : paludes, 0. 



demulceo 



225 



dens 



de-mulce5, — , — , ere, to stroke doxon, stroke 
caressingly : tibi caput, T. : dorsum, L. 

demum, adv. [de with sup, ending], at lengthy 
at last, not till then, just, precisely, only : is demum 
est iustus triumphus : is demum mihi vivere vide- 
tur, qui, etc., no one hut him, S. : exsilium quantum 
demum a perpetua peregrinatione differt ? : sci- 
scitando eo demum pervenit, ut, etc., L. : placida 
ibi demum morte quievit, V. — With nunc, noio, 
now at length, at last, not till now : nunc demum 
intellego : nunc demum rescribo iis litteris, quas, 
etc. — With turn, then at lefigth, then indeed, not till 
then: turn demum ilia omnia victa videbantur, 
cum, etc, : turn demum inpulsi Latini, L. : Tum 
demum stagna revisunt, Y. : quod si convenerit, 
tum demum decebit, etc. — With modo, only now, 
not till now : modone id demum sensti ? Do you 
just begin to see? T. — With ibi,jicst there: Ibi de- 
mum ita aegre tulit, etc., T. — With sic, so at last, 
thu^ finally : Sic demum socios consumpta nocte 
reviso, V. — With abl. of iivae, just, not till, at last: 
decimo demum pugnavimus anno, 0. : quarta vix 
demum exponimur hora, H. : his demum exactis, 
V. — In assurance, in fact, in very truth, assuredly, 
certainly, indeed: ea demum firma amicitia est, S. : 
ea sunt enim demum non ferenda in mendacio, 
quae, etc. 

de-muneror, — , arl, dep., to fee, bribe: ancil- 
las. T. 

de-inunnur5, — , — , are, to mutter over : car- 
men, 0. 

detnutatio, Onis, /. [demuto], a degenei'acy, 
perversion: morum. 

de-muto, avl, atus, are, to change, alter: placi- 
tum ' instituto flaminum nihil demutari,' Ta. 

denarius ( gen. plur. -ium ; rarely -iorum ), 
adj. [deni], containing ten each ; hence, worth ten 
(asses) : nummus, a silver coin, originally of ten, 
afterv:ards of sixteen asses (about 8c?., $0.16): pen- 
dere denarios nummos quadringenos, L. — As subst. 
(sc. nummus) : denarii trecenti : ad denarios L in 
singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs. : ad de- 
narium solvere, to pay in silver' : spes denarii, of 
money. 

de-narr5, — , — , are, to tell, relate, narrate: 
Haec illi, T. : matri, ut, etc., H. 

de-nat5, — , — , are, to swim down : Tusco al- 
veo, H. 

de-nego, avI, atus, are, to reject, refuse, deny : 
denegandi pudor, T. : conloquia denegata, Cs. : 
mihi, to say no : quod antea petenti denegasset, 
Cs. : quod iracundiae denegavisti : honorem ho- 
inini : operam rei p. : se commissurum mihi Gna- 
tam uxorem, T. : dare, H. : deneget esse miser, Pr. : 
ilia meam mihi se iam denegat, Pr. 

deni, ae, a (gen. denQm, C. ; denorum, L. ), 
15 



num. distrib.j ten each, ten at a time, by tens : uxo- 
res habent deni inter se communis, Cs. : uxores 
denas habere, S. : pueri annorum septenum de- 
num. — Ten (poet, for decem) : Bis denis conscendi 
navibus aequor, V. : Ante quater denos annos, 0. 

denicalis, e, adj. [de+nex], pu7'ifying from 
death: feriae, a service for purification, aftej' a 
death in the household. 

denique, adv., and thenceforward, and there- 
after, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not 
until: denique Metuebant me, T. : Metui, quid 
futurura denique esset, T. : post biennium denique 
appellas : octavo denique mense, Cs. : mortuo de- 
nique, not till after his death. — With nunc, now at 
last, only now, not till now : nunc denique incipiunt 
credere. — With ium, then at last, only then, not till 
then : turn denique nomen referemus : tum deni- 
que interficiere, cum, etc. — In enumerations, be- 
sides, thereafter, finally, lastly, in fine : ut nomen 
deferrent, ut accusatorem compararent, denique 
ut pugnarent: proximo, altero, denique reliquis 
consecutis diebus. — Followed hy postremo, C. — In 
a summary or climax, in a word, in short, in fact, 
briefly, to s^im up, in fine, even, I may say : Ut ad 
pauca redeam . . . Haec denique eius fuit oratio, 
T. : nobis est domi inopia, mala res . . . denique 
quid reliqui habemus ? S. : omnia sua iura, com- 
moda, totam denique libertatem : non curia, non 
domus, non denique haec sedes honoris : denique 
haec fuit altera persona, in a word, N. : Denique 
sit quidvis simplex, H. : vitavi denique culpam, 
Non laudera merui, merely, H. — Ironical, in fine, 
forsooth, indeed: ii denique, qui tum concursa- 
baut, Roscio obicient, etc. — Restrictive, in fine, at 
least, certainly: nostros praesidia deducturos aut 
denique indiligentius servaturos, Cs. : eosdem (li- 
beros) bona aut denique aliqua re p. perdere : Ne 
nummi pereant . . . aut denique fama, H. 

de-n5niino, avl, atus, are, to call, name: (ab 
Lamo) Lamiae denominati, H. 

de-nonn5, — , — , are [de+norma], to disfig- 
ure, make irregular: (angulus) agellum, H. 

de-not5, avI, atus, are, to mark out, point out, 
specify, indicate, designate: civis Romanes truci- 
dandos : Icilios denotante senatu, L. — F i g., to 
take note of mark, observe closely: denotandis 
hominum palloribus, Ta. : res, quas non habeat 
denotatas. 

dens, dentis, m. [ED-J, a tooth: dentibus in 
ore constructis : eorum adversi acuti . . . intimi, 
qui genuini vocantur, the front teeth . . . grinders : 
puer, nondum omni dente renato, lu. : dentis ex- 
acuit sus, tusks, V. : viperei, 0. : eburnei, elephants^: 
Indi, the elephanVs, 0. : gemmae et dentes Indi, 
ivory, 0. : Libycus, ivory, Pr. — A tooth, point, spike, 
prong, tine, fluke : aratri, V. : perpetui (serrae), 



dense 



226 



depasco 



0. : insect! pectinc denies (i. e. insectus dentibus 
pecten), 0. : tenax (ancorae), V. : curvus Saturni, 
the pruning - hook, V. — Fig,, a tooth : maligno 
dente carpunt, of hatred: invidus, H. : ater, H. : 
Theoninus, i. e. slanderoics tongue, H. : tangere sin- 
gula dente superbo, aristocratic daintiness, H. : 
dentes aevi, 0. 

(dense), adv. [densus], closely, in quick succes- 
sion. — Only comp. : idem apud alios densius : 
Nulla subeunt mihi tempora densius istis, 0. 

dense5, — , — , ere [densus], to make thick, 
thicken, pack, close, press: favilla corpus in unum 
densetur, 0. : luppiter Denset erant quae rara, 
V. : pectine opus, 0. : Agmina densentur campis, 
V. : hastilia, hurl a shower of, V. : ictus, Ta. : iu- 
venura densentur funera, H. : densetur caelum, 
darkens, 0. 

dens5, — , atus, are [densus], to make thick, 
thicken, press, pack, close : catervas, V. : densari 
ordines iussit, L. : scutis super capita densatis, L. : 
corpus in unum densatur, 0. : obtenta densantur 
nocte tenebrae, V. : male densatus agger, L. 

densus, adj. with comp. and sup., thick, close, 
compact, dense, crowded : silva : densiores silvae, 
Cs. : densissimae silvae, Cs. : densum umeris vol- 
gus, H. : litus, sandy, 0. : caligo, V. : densissima 
nox, pitch-dark, 0.: pingue, ^rm, V.: Austri, 
cloudy, V. — Poet., with abl., thickly set, covered, 
full: loea silvestribus saepibus densa: specus 
virgis ac viraine, 0. : ficus pomis, 0. : trames ca- 
ligine opaca, 0. — I n space, thick, close, set close : 
densissima castra, Cs. : apes, V. : ministri, 0. : 
densior suboles, V. : nee scuta densi Deponunt, 
when thronging, V. — In time, thick, frequent, 
continuous ( poet. ) : ictus, V. : tela, V. : plagae, 
H. : amores, V. 

dentalia, ium, n. [dens], the share-beam (of a 
plough),^Y. 

dentatus, adj. [dens], having teeth: serrula: 
male, 0. — Polished with a tooth : charta. 

de-niibo, upsi, uptus, ere, to marry ctway, go 
away in marriage : in ullos thalamos, 0. — To 
m-arry beneath one's rank: in domum Blandi. — 
Of a mock marriage: in modum solemnium con- 
f ugiorum, Ta. 

de-nudo, avl, atus, are, to lay bare, make naked, 
de7iude, uncover: denudatis ossibus: ne denudeter 
a pectore. — Fig., to disclose, reveal, detect, betray, 
expose : indicia sua, L. : mihi suum consilium, L. 
— To strip, plunder : suo (ornatu) eam (scientiam). 

denuntiatid, onis, /". [denuntio], an indication, 
announcement, declaration, proclamation, threat: 
denuntiationi parere : calamitatum : belli : testi- 
moni, a summons to testify: periculi, a menace, 
Cs. : terroris, L. : senatus, an ordinance, L. : Cati- 
Jinae ', paucorumj an, universae civitatis, L. 



de-nuntio, avT, atus, are, to annoimce, declare, 
denounce, menace, threaten, intimate, order, com- 
mand: inimicitias mihi: populo R. servitutem: 
ab amico timor denuntiari solet ? : sese procura- 
torem esse: eos cavendos esse: quid de summa 
rei p. sentires : mihi, ut ad te scriberem : ante de- 
nuntio, abstineant, etc. : venisset, si esset denun- 
tiatum. — In public life, to announce, intimate, de- 
clare, pronou7ice, proclaim, direct, order, command: 
bellura, quod denuntiatum indictumque non esset: 
se non negleeturum, etc., Cs. : se scire quae fie- 
rent, Cs. : populo, Aemilium pugnasse, etc., L. : 
Gallonio, ut excederet Gadibus, gave orders, Cs. : 
per vicos urbisque, ut commeatus expedirent, L. : 
ei senatus, ne oppugnaret, etc. : venerant denun- 
tiatum Fabio senatus verbis, ne, etc., L. : Gallicis 
populis, multitudinem suam domi contineant, L. : 
centurionibus exsequi, Ta. — In religion, to por- 
tend, threaten, foretell, warn, direct: qui bus por- 
tentis magna populo R. bella denuntiabantur : 
Celaeno tristis denuntiat iras, V. : a deo denuntia- 
tum, ut exeamus e vita. — In law, to give formal 
notice: iudici: domum, ^o serve notice at the house: 
testimonium eis, summon them as witnesses: in 
iudicium, 5r^lle notice to attend: fratres saltem ex- 
hibe : ' non denuntiavi,' I have not summoned them : 
de isto f undo Caecinae, to serve notice of an action : 
in foro denuntiat fundum ilium suum esse, makes 
claim, — F i g., of things, to give notice, make knoxon, 
signify, hidicate: terra adventus hostium multis 
indiciis ante denuntiat: ilia arma non periculum 
nobis denuntiant: Caeruleus (color) pluviam de- 
nuntiat, V. : hoc data arma denuntiant, Ta. 

denuo, adv. [de+novo], once m.ore, a second 
time, anew, afresh, again : Etruria rebellans, L. : 
Sicilia censa denuo est: recita denuo: iube mi 
denuo Respondeat, T. — In turn, again (colloq.): 
metuo ne denuo Miser excludar, T. 

denus, adj. [for *dec-nus; of. decem, ^Ual^ 
the tenth : luna, 0. 

de-onero, avi, atus, 3,re, to unload, disburden : 
ex illius invidia aliquid et in te traicere. 

deorsum or deorsus, adv. [de+vorsum, vor- 
sus]. — Of motion, dowmoards, down: pondere 
ferri. — With sursum, up and down: Ne sursum 
deorsum cursites, T. : naturis sursum deorsum 
commeantibus. — Of position, down, below : Clivos 
deorsum vorsum est, rigJit down before you, T. : 
Nostin porticum hac deorsum ? T. 

depaciscor, see depeciscor. 

de-pasco, pavl, pastus, ere, to feed down, feed 
^.ffi 9^"^^ f^'n' f^^d ■ saltus, 0. : luxuriem segetum, 
V. — To feed upon, graze, consume : agros : (tauri) 
summa Lycaei, V. : saepes Ilyblaeis apibus florem 
depasta salicti, Y. — Poet.: depasta altaria, ^/i^ 
offerings, Y.^-To prune away, remove : (orationis) 



depascor 



227 



depono 



luxuries stilo depascenda. — To destroy^ waste : 
possessionem Academiae. 

de-pascor, pastas, T, clep.^ to cat up^ feed on, 
consume : morsu artus, Y. : piscis Depastus viva- 
ria, In. — To waste, destroy: artus depascitur fe- 
bris, V. 

depeciscor, pectus, or de-paciscor, pactus, 
I, dep., to bargain for, agree ■npon: tria praedia 
sibi: cum illo partem suam. — To make an agree- 
ment : cum eis, ut, etc. : ad condicionem eius, as- 
sent. — F i g., to bargain, make a bargain : depecisci 
morte cupio, i. e. am content to die, T. : cur non 
honestissimo (periculo) depecisci velim ? 

de-pect5, — , pexus, ere, to comb off, comb 
down, comb : crinis buxo, 0. : depexus criuibus, 
0.: vellera foliis, V. — To comb down, fog, curry 
(coUoq.), T. 

depectus, P. of depeciscor. 

depeculator, oris, m. [depeculor], a plunder- 
er, embezzler : aerari: suus (i. e. eorum). 

depeculor, atus, arl [cf. peculium], to despoil, 
plunder, strip: delubra: Apollonium argento. — 
To embezzle, acquire by fraud: laudera familiae. 

de-pell5, puli, pulsus, ere, to drive out, drive 
away, remove, expel, put out, put off, turn aside : 
venientem iu forum virum vi : do Falerno Anse- 
res : eum de provincia, N", : alqm urbe, to banish, 
Ta. : ab aris et focis ferrum flammamque: tantam 
molem a cervicibus nostris : frenura ore, H. : tela, 
avert: depuleraut Aurorae lumina noctem, 0. : 
quo solemus ovium dcpellere fetus, to drive down, 
V. — In war, to drive out, expel, dislodge : defenso- 
res vallo, Cs. : inde vi depelli, S. : ex his regionibus 
praesidia, X. — To thrust out, remove, displace : 
principes depulsi loco: iterura ab eodem gradu 
depulsus est, N. — To wean: a lacte agnos, V. : de- 
pulsi haedi, Y.: lacte depulsus leo, H. — Fig., to 
avert, put away, drive off, remove : cibo fames de- 
pulsa est : f rigus, H. : niorbos. Cs. : pestera augu- 
rio, Y. : mortem f ratri, 0. : ab se mortem opinione 
mortis: ratibus taedas, Y. : curas vino, Tb. : cri- 
men: auditiones falsas, Ta. — To depose, remove: 
alqm tribunatu : alqm senatu, Ta. : alqm de pro- 
vincia, N. — To deter, divert, dissuade, drive, force: 
alqm de suscepta causa : de spe depulsus : magna 
spe depulsus, L. : sibi turpitudinem : te ex ilia 
ratione esse depulsum : Caesar a superioribus con- 
siliis depulsus, Cs. : aliquam recto cursu, H. 

de-pendeo, — , — , ere, to hang from, liang on, 
hang down: ex umeris nodo dependet amictus, 
Y. : galea ramis, Y. : serta tectis, 0. : laqueo, L. : 
Licia dependent, 0. — Fig., to be dependent on, 
wait for: Dependet fides a veniente die, 0. — To 
depend,be derived: 'augurium' dependet origine 
verbi, 0. 

de-pendo, dl, — , ere, to pay: dependendum 



tibi est, quod mihi spopondisti. — Fig., to pay, 
render : rei p. poenas. 

de-perdo, didi, ditus, ere, to destroy, ruin : su- 
tor inopia deperditus, i. e. impoverished, Ph. : de- 
perditus alqua, desperately in love with, Pr. : in 
alqua, Ct. : fletu, exhausted, Ct. — To lose: bona, 
honestatem : tantum eius opinionis, Cs. : usum lin- 
guae, 0. : alquid de libertate: alquid Summa, H. 

de-pere5, il, iturus, ire, to go to ruin, perish, 
die, be lost, be undone : tempestate deperierant na- 
ves, Cs. : exercitus magna pars, Cs. : qui deperiit 
minor uno mense, H. : gens hominum vitio depc- 
ritura f uit, 0. — To be desperately in love: amore 
mulierculae, L. : hanc, T. : alqm amore, Ct. 

depexus, P. of depecto. 

depictus, F. of depingo. 

de-ping5, pinxi, pictus, ere, to depict, portray, 
paint, draw : pugnam, N. — F i g., to portray, repre- 
sent, describe, imagine, conceive : probe horum fac- 
ta, T. : vitam huiusce : minuta quaedam nimium- 
que depicta, too elaborately defined: quidvis cogi- 
tatione, i. e. to imagine. 

de-plang5, nxl, — , ere, to bewail, lament (by 
beating the breast, etc.) : palmis Deplanxere do- 
mum, 0. : deplangitur Ardea pennis, 0. 

de-plor5, avi, atus, are, to iveep bitterly, moan, 
icail, lametit, complain : lamentabili voce : de isdem 
rebus esse dolentius deplorandum. — With ace, to 
bewail, latnent, deplore : ad saxa haec : damnatio- 
nera illam: domum incensam: deplorati publico 
luctu, L. : quae de altero deplorentur: multa de 
Gnaeo. — 2h give up for lost, abandon, resign : 
suam quisque spem, L. : deploratur in perpetuum 
libertas, L. : vota (coloni), 0. 

de-plu5, ul, — , ere, to rain down : Multus ut 
in terras deplueret lapis, Tb. 

de-pono, posui (-poslvl, Ct.), positus, ere, to lay 
away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit : 
lectica paulisper deposita : corpora sub ramis ar- 
boris, Y. : mentum in gremiis mimarum : onera 
iumentis, Cs. : depositis armis, Cs. : arma umeris, 
Y, : anulos, L. : argenti pondus defossa terra, H. : 
plantas sulcis, Y. : Onus naturae, i. e. to give birih 
to. Ph. — To lay, wager, stake, bet : vitulam, Y. — To 
lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit, give in charge, 
commit, confide, intrust : gladium apud te: tabu- 
las apud Pompeium, Cs. : (pecunias) in publica 
fide, L. : liberos in silvis, Cs. : HS LX in publico, 
Cs. : saucios, Cs. — P. pass. : depositus, laid down, 
despaired of, given up, dead (because the recent- 
ly dead were laid on the ground) : lam prope de- 
positus, ccrte iam frigidus, i. e. dead, 0. : Deposi- 
tum me flere, 0. : parens, Y. : rei p. pars. — F i g., 
to lay down, lay aside, put away, give up, resign, get 
rid of: studia de manibus : ex raemoria insidias : 
, personam accusatoris : certamiua, L. : bellum, 0. : 



depopulatio 



228 



deprehendo 



timorera : imperium, Cs. : provinciam : nomen, 0. : 
sitim in uiida, quench, 0. : prius animam quam 
odium, i. e. to die, N. : clavum, to lose the rank of 
senator, H. — 7'o deposit, intrust, commit: populi 
ius in vestra fide : quae rimosa deponuntur in 
aure, H. : aliquid tutis aunbus,H. — Ih Jix, direct : 
in Damalin oculos, H. 

depopulati5, onis, /. [depopulor], a laying 
waste, onarauding, pillaging : agrorum : aedium : 
ad depopulationem profecti, L. : iter Antoniorura 
quid habuit nisi depopulationes ? 

depopulator, oris, m. [depopulor], a maraud- 
ei\ pillager : fori. 

de-populor, atus, ari, dep., to lay loaste, ravage, 
plunder, "pillage : Ambiorigis finis, Cs. : agi'os, L. : 
extrema agri Romani, L. : domos, fana : orane 
raortalium genus (of pestilence), Ta. — P. pass. : 
depopulatis agris, laid loaste, Cs. : regiones, L. — 
To %vaste, destroy (poet.) : Cerealia dona, 0. 

de-porto, avi, atus, are, to carry down, carry 
off, take away : f rumentum in oastra, Cs. : ex 
Sicilia litteras in Verrem : ossa eius ad matrem, 
N". : partem exercitus eo, Cs. : omnem exercitum 
ex Hispania, evacucde, L. — To transport, banish 
for life, exile: in insulam deportari, Ta. : Italia, 
Ta. — Of magistrates quitting a province, to bring 
home, take along, carry axoay : signa ex urbibus : 
victorem exercitum : nihil doraum. — Fi g., to carry 
off, bring home, bring away, derive, acquire : trium- 
phum tertium: crimen Romam ex provincia: ex 
Asia dedecus. 

de-posco, poposci, — , ere, to demand, require, 
request earnestly, call for : unum ad id bellum im- 
peratorem deposci : imperatorem Caesarem : sibi 
navis, Cs. : pericula, Ta. : sicut semper depoposci- 
mus, , Cs. : omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, 
qui belli initium faciant, Cs. — To demand, request, 
claim (a duty or office): sibi id muneris, Cs. : tibi 
partis istas: sibi procurationem incendendae ur- 
bis. — To demand (for punishment): aliquem ad 
mortem, Cs. : alqm morti, Ta. : Pompeiura inter- 
ficiendura : auctorem culpae, L. : ausum Talia, 0. : 
altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my 
death. — To call out, challenge: Volscos sibi, L. 

deposltum, i, n. [depositus], a deposit, trust, 
bailment: reddere depositum. — Poet.: arva iussit 
Fallere depositum, i. e.fail of a harvest, 0. 

depositus, F. of depono. 

depraendS, see deprehendo. 

depravate, adv., corruptly, perversely: iudi- 

care. 

depravatio, onls, /. [depravo], a dktortion : 
quaedam (membrorum): oris, — Fig., a perversion, 
corruption, vitiation : animi: consuetudinum : no- 
stra, perversity. 



deprav5, — , atus, are [de + pravus], to dis- 
tort, disfigure: quaedam contra naturam depra- 
vata. — Fig., to pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave, 
spoil: nil est Quin male narrando possit depra- 
varier, T. : ut ea quae conrigere volt, depravare 
videatur: (Campanos) nimiae rerum omnium co- 
piae depravabant: depravatus Pompeius invidia, 
Cs. : magna pars gratia depravata, S. : plebem 
consiliis, L. : solent domestici depravare. 

deprecabundus, adj. [ deprecor ], earnestly 
entreating, Ta. 

deprecatiS, onis,/. [deprecor], an avei^tingby 
prayer, appeal, intercessio7i, plea, apology: periculi: 
quae deprecatio est ei reliqua, qui, etc. : aequitatis, 
on the ground of : pro illis, Cu. : deprecatione deo- 
rum commoveri, the sanction of an oath: adgre- 
diar ad crimen cum ilia deprecatione, sic ut, etc. — 
In rhetoric, a deprecation, deferential remonstrance. 

deprecator, oris, m. [deprecor], an averter, 
intercessor : miseriarum : pro illius periculo. — An 
advocate, mediator : sui : apud consulem depreca- 
tor vobis adero, L. : salutis meae : ut eo depreca- 
tore a Sequanis impetrarent, Cs. : uti depreeatori- 
bus Remis, Cs. 

de-precor, atus, an, dep., to avert by prayer, 
deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid: 
ullam ab sese calamitatem : a me patriae queri- 
moniam : nullum genus supplici : mortem, Cs. : 
inimici imperium, S. : sui periculi deprecandi fa- 
cultas, Cs. : ignominiam, L. : primum deprecor, ne 
me, etc. : unum, ne se armis despoliaret, Cs. : non 
deprecor, quin, etc., Ct. : illam,'i. e. curse, Ct. — To 
pray, plead with, apply to, solicit, offer a plea : 
quern deprecarere ? : patres, ne festinarent decer- 
nere, L. : errasse regem deprecati sunt, plead in 
excuse, S. : pro filio patres deprecaraur : neque 
ilium se deprecari, quo minus pergat, L. : roget, 
deprecetur : merui, nee deprecor, inquit, V. — Su- 
pin. ace. : ad me deprecatum venire. — To pray 
for, intercede in behalf of: multorum vitam a 
Sulla : quos ad pacem deprecandam miserat : me 
a vobis. 

de-prehend5 or deprendS (-praendo), dl, 
sus, ere, to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch: 
deprehensus ex itinere Magius, Cs. : comitatus in 
ponte, S. : litterae deprehensae, intercepted, L. : 
navis, to seize, Cs. : Argolico mari deprensus, i. e. 
storm-stayed, V. : Deprensis statio tutissima nau- 
tis, V. : in aequore navem (Auster), 0. — To catch, 
overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, dis- 
cover: deprehendi in manifesto scelere : sine duce 
deprehensis hostibus, Cs. : Deprendi miserura est, 
H. : qui, cum venenum dare vellet, deprehensus 
est : factum : f acinora : ( venenum ) datum, L. : 
Agricola nuntio deprehensus, sit^prised, Ta. — To 
confine, catch, bring into a strait: flaraina Cum 
deprensa fremunt silvis, i. e. confined, V. : viae 



deprehensio 



229 



derigo 



deprensus in aggere serpens, V. — F i g., to compre- 
hend, perceive, undei'stand, detect, discover, discern, 
observe: res magnas in minimis rebus: alcuius 
faciuora oculis, opinione : quid si me stultior ipso 
deprenderis ? H. : In feris deprensa potentia mor- 
bi, 0. — To bring into a strait, embarrass: depre- 
licnsum me plane video : se deprehensum negare. 

depreliensi5, onis, /. [deprehendo], a catch- 
ing, discover)/ : manifesta veneui. 

deprehensus (-prensus), F. of deprehendo. 

deprend5, see deprehendo. 

depressus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
deprimo ], sunken, low : domus : convallis. V. : 
(libra) depresbior orbe, Tb. : locus duodecim pe- 
des humi depressus, S. : vox depressissiraa, Her. 

deprimo, pressi, pressus, ere [de + prerao], to 
press down, weigh doion, sink doion, depress: ter- 
ram: ad mentum depresso supercilio: depresso 
aratro, V. — To sink (in water): partem navium, 
Cs. : carinam, 0. : classis depressa. — Fig., to 
press doicn, depress, overwhelm: improbitate de- 
pressa Veritas emergit : aliura, L. : hostem, L. : 
preces, to silence, N. — 2'o depreciate, disparage : 
meam fortunam. 

(de-proelior, — , ari), dep. — P.praes., warring 
violently : ventos aequore Deproeliantis, H. 

de-proin5, prompsi, promptus, ere, to draw 
out, draw forth, bring out, fetch: pecuniara ex 
aerario : tela pharetris, V. : venenum sinu, Ta. — 
F i g., to draw, derive, obtain : e quibus locis argu- 
menta : alqd vel a peritis vel de libris. 

de-propero, — , — , are, to hasten, prepare 
hastily : coronas, H. 

deps5, — , — , ere, to knead. 

depudet, uit, ere, impers., to cease to shame: 
depuduit, shame has departed, 0. 

depugis (depygis), is, adj. [puga], witlwut 
buttocks, thin buttocked, H. 

de-pugno, ilvi, atus, are, to fight decisively, 
fight out, join battle, combat : signis conlatis, L. : 
acie instructa, Cs. : cum ci.vibus : ad depugnan- 
dum, N. : ante depugnabitur : depugnatum cum 
Gallis est, L. — Fig., to contend, quarrel: unum 
par quod depugnet : depugnare parati, H. 

depulsi5, onis,/. [de + 1 PAL-], a driving off, 
driving aioay, repelling, warding off: mali : ser- 
vitutis, — A defence, answer (to a charge), C. — A 
lowering, sinking : luminum. 

depulsor, oris, m. [de + 1 PAL-], a destroyer: 
dominatus. 

depulsus, P. of depello. 

de-put5, avi, atus, are, to cut off, prune : um- 
bras (i. e. ramos), 0. — To reckon, estimate, esteem, 
coiisider : meam esse operam parvi preti, T. : malo 
se dignum deputat. 



derecte, adv. with comp. [derectus], directly, 
straight : dicere : derectius gubernare. 

derect5, adv. [derectus], directly, straight: 
trabis inicere, Cs, : deorsus ferri. — Fig., simply, 
directly, miambiguously : dicere : arma petisse, L. 

derectus (directus), adj. [P. of derigo], 
straight, direct, level, upright, perpendicular : (iter) 
simplex et derectum : tuba derecti (aeris), 0.: 
fossam derectis lateribus ducere, Cs. : iugum emi- 
nens in mare, Cs. : Henna ab omni aditu circum- 
cisa atque derecta est. — As subst. n. : in derectum 
nitentes, straight forward, L. — F i g., straightfor- 
ward, direct, simple, j)lci-in, right : Vivendi via: ra- 
tio: senex: denuntiatio belli, L. 

derelictio, 5nis, /. [derelinquo], an abandon- 
ing, disregard, neglect : communis utilitatis. 

derelictus, adj. [P. of derelinquo], solitary, 
deserted: angulus provinciae : solum. 

de-reliuqu5, liqul, llctus, ere, to forsake whol- 
ly, abandon, desert : Gracchum a Tuberone derelic- 
tum videbamus : arationes : ab omni fortuna de- 
relicti : filium privatum dereliquerat, S. : oppida 
pro derelicto habere, abandoned, owtierless. 

de-repente, adv., suddenly, on a sudden: ab 
ea sese avellere, T. : rabere, C. poet. 

de-rep5, repsl, — , ere, to crawl down, sneak 
down : ad cubile suis, Ph. 

dereptus, P. of deripio. 

de-ride5, si, sus, ere, to laugh at, laugh to 
scorn, scoff at, deride, mock : omnis istos : te, H. : 
derisum esse credo hominem : alqd, H, : derisus 
semel, hooted off\- derideat Aethiopem albus, In. ; 
merito, T. : deridet, cum iubet, etc., 7ie is mocking. 
— Supin. ace. : ultro derisum advenit, T. 

de-ridiculus, adj., very laughable, ridiculous : 
deridiculum esse se reddere, etc., L. dub. — As 
subst. 71., an object of ridicide, laughing stock, mock- 
ery : deridiculo esse, Ta. : per deridiculum audi- 
tur, Ta. : corporis, ludicroicsness, Ta. 

(de-rigesco), derigul, or dlriguT, — , ere, inch.., 
to become stiff, grow rigid, fix, curdle (only perf. 
system ) : formidine sanguis deriguit, V. : deri- 
guere oculi, were fixed, V. : hirsutae comae, 0. 

derigo or deregS or dirigo, rexi, rectus, ere 
[de + rego], to lay straight, set straight, arrange, 
lay Old: haec directa materia iniecta consterne- 
bantur, Cs, : cratis, Cs. : derexerat finem Philippo 
veterem viam regiam, L. : opera, Cs. : vicos, L. — 
To draw up, form (a line of battle): aciem, Cs. : 
Derexere acies, V. — To direct, send, aim, drive, 
steer: ab ilsdem (Etesiis) cursus (navium) deri- 
guntur : iter navis, 0. : qua te ducit via, derige 
gressum, V. : ex vestigio vela ad castra, Cs. : 
equum in ipsum consulem, L. : dentis in inguina, 
0. : cursum per auras in lucos, Y. : alquo cursum : 



deripio 



230 



descripte 



navem co, N. : hue gressura, V. — Of weapons, 
to aim, direct, discharge : spicula cornu, V. : tela 
arcu, H. : tela Corpus in Aeacidae, V. : hastam 
in te, 0. : Ilo hastam, V. — Fig., to direct, guide, 
define, limit, regulate: meas cogitationes non ad 
illara Cynosuram : ad quae (exempla) oratio dere- 
gatur mea : vitara ad rationis norraam : ad illius 
similitudinera manum : omnia voluptate : utilita- 
tem honestate: (divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime 
derigit, points the way. 

deripio, ripul, reptus, ere [de + rapio], to tear 
off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull 
down : cothurnos, V. : de manu Cereris Victoriani : 
vestem a peetore, 0. : velamina ex umeris, 0. : ei 
Yitae ornamenta deripi: spolia Latinis, V. : signa 
derepta postibus, H. : ensem vagina, 0. : destrara 
ense, V. — F i g. : quantum de mea auctoritate de- 
ripuisset. 

derisor, oris, m. [derideo], a mocker, scoffer: 
semper eris, H. : populi, lu. : imi lecti, H. 

1. derisus, P. of derideo. 

2. derisus, us, m. [derideo], mockei^y, scorn, 
derision: facile ad derisum stulta levitas ducitur, 
Ph. : derisui fuisse triumphum, Ta. 

derivati5, onis,/. [derivo], a leading off, turn- 
ing away: (lacus), L. — Plur.: fluminum. 

deriv5, avi, atus, are [de + rivus], to lead off, 
turn away : aqua ex flumine derivata, Cs. — F i g., 
to draw, derive, bring : nihil in suam domum inde: 
Hoc fonte derivata clades, H. — To divert, turn 
aside, transfer: in me iram senis, T. : derivandi 
criminis causa: partem in Asiam curae: alio re- 
sponsionem suam. 

derogatio, onis,/. [derogo], a partial abroga- 
tion, limitation (of a law). 

de-rogo, avi, atus, are. — In legislation, to re- 
peal in part, restrict, modify : neque derogari ex 
hac (lege) aliquid licet : de lege aliquid derogare. 
— I n g e n., to take away, detract, dimi7iish, impair, 
withhold: de magnificentia quiddam : de testium 
fide : si quid ex hac ( aequitate ) : fidem alicui : 
certam derogat vetustas fidem, L. 

de-rosus, P., gnaived away, nibbled: clipei a 
muribus. 

de-ru5, rui, — , ere, to take away, detract : cu- 
mulum de laudibus alicuius. 

de-ruptiis, adj. with comp., broken, precipitous, 
steep : angustiae, L. : in deruptiorem tumulum, L. 
— Phtr. n. as subst., precipices, L. 

de-saevio, il, — , ire, to rave furiously, rage : in 
aequore, V. : pelago hiems, V. : tragica in arte, H. 

de-scendo, di, sus, ere, to climb down, come 
doion, descend, fall, sink: ex eqno, to alig7it : monte, 
S. : de palatio : caelo, H. : e caelo, lu. : vertice 
montis ab alto, V. : ab Alpibus, L. : arce Monoeci, 



V. : per clivum, 0. : in campum : in ventrem, to 
be eaten, H. : caelo in undas, V, : ad naviculas : 
Ad mare, H. : Sacra via, H. : sciscitatura deos de- 
scendunt, L. : luppiter laeto descendet imbri, V. : 
testa .. . Descende (i. e. ex apotheca), H. — 2h go 
down, go, come (to business, etc.) : in forum ante 
lucem : ad forum, L. : fuge, quo descendere gestis, 
H. : de palatio: hodie non descendit Antonius: 
quod non descenderet tribunus, L. : in causam, to 
engage. — Of troops, to march down : ex superioribus 
locis in planitiem, Cs.: qua (sc. de monte), S. : inde 
(sc. de arce), L. : in aequum, L. : omnibus copiis in 
campum descensum est, L. : ad laevam,S. : praeda- 
tum in agros Romanos, L. : descensum in aciemest, 
the battle began^ L. : in certamen : Ad pugnam rhe- 
torica ab umbra, lu. — To sink down, penetrate : fer- 
rum alte in corpus, L. : toto in ilia ferro, 0. : toto 
corpore pestis, V. : in iudicis auris, II. — F i g., to 
go down, descend, sink, penetrate : verbum in pec- 
tus altius, S. : cura in animos patrum, L. : descen- 
dere ad ipsum Ordine perpetuo, follow the line 
of descent, 0. — To lower oneself, descend, stoop, 
yield, agree to : senes ad ludum adulescentium 
descendant : ad calamitatum societates : ad eius 
modi consilium, Cs. : ad ultimum rci p. auxilium, 
L. : prcces in omnis, V. : videte, quo descendam. 

descensid, onis,/. [descendo], a descending: 
Tiberina, the sail down the Tiber. 

descensus, us, m. [descendo], a desce^it, tvay 
down: qua illi descensus erat, S. : facilis descen- 
sus Averno, V. : difficilis et artae viae, L. 

de-scisco, ivi, itus, ere, to withdraw, leave, 
revolt from, desert, go over : ab Af ranio, Cs. : a 
populo: quibus invitis descitum ad Samnites 
erat, L. : aperte, L. — In g e n., to depart, deviate, 
loithdraw, fall off, be unfaithful: a se ipse: cur 
Zeno ab hac antiqua institutione desciverit : a na- 
tura, N. : a vita, kill oneself. 

de-scribo, IpsI, iptus, ere (often confounded 
with discribo), to copy off, transcribe, write out, 
write down : a te librum (i. e. a tuo exemplo) : de- 
scriptam legem adferunt, the draft: in foliis car- 
mina, V. : in cortice Carmina, carve, Y. : ius ab 
antiqua gente, copy, adopt, L. — To sketch, describe, 
draw, depict, represent : formas in harena : caeli 
meatus radio, V. — F i g., to represent, delineate, de- 
scribe: res verbis describenda: dignus describi, 
quod malus ac fur, etc., H. : volnera Parthi, H. : 
cum pluvius describitur arcus, H. : facta versibus, 
N. : Votiva descripta tabella Yita senis, H. — To 
define, prescribe, fix, assign: iura finium : rationem 
totius belli : classis ex censu, L. : vices (poetae), 
II. : in quattuor urbanas tribus libertinos, L. : in 
duodecim mensis annum, L. : vecturas frumenti 
finitimis civitatibus, Cs. : suum cuique raunus. 

descripte, adv. [ descriptus ], in an ordo'ly 
manner: dijierere. 



descriptio 



231 



desido 



descriptio, onis (often confounded with di- 
scriptio),yl [describo], a marking out, delineation, 
copy, transcHpt, draft : caeli, circuit : tabularum : 
alqd deseriptionibus explicare. — Fig., a represen- 
tation, delineation, description : aedificandi, plan : 
servorum: regionnm, topographi/ : nom'uns, dejini- 
tion. — A proper disposition, order, arrangement : 
via descriptionis atque ordinis (in oratione) : cen- 
turiarura classiumque, L. : temporum. — In the 
sense disirihiUion, division, the proper form is di- 
scriplio. 

descriptus, adj. with comp. [P. of describo], 
precisely ordered, properly an'anged: materies 
orationis : ordo verborum : natura nihil est de- 
scriptius. 

de-sec5, cul, ctus, are, to ad off, ad away: 
auris, Cs. : eervice desecta, L. : particulam un- 
dique, H. : hordeuni, Cs. : desecta cum stramento 
seges, L. : Desectum gramen, 0. — F i g., to prune 
off, reject: illud (prooemium). 

de-ser5, rui, rtus, ere, to leave, forsake, aban- 
don, desert, give -up : exercitum, Cs. : castra, L. : ca- 
stellis desertis, Cs, : f ratrera, V. : thalaraos pactos, 
V. : Mensa deserit toros, is removed from, 0. : 
Raro scelestum Deseruit poena, /ai7s to follow up, 
H. : qui non deseruerant, revolted, N. — Fig., to 
leave, desert, abandon, forsake, leave in the lurch : 
hoc timet, Ne deseras se, T. : me in his malis, T. : 
non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc., Cs. : suum 
ius : desertarum rerum patrocinium suscipere : 
quae faciebam, ea ut deseram, the course of con- 
duct, S. : inceptum, V. : vitae reliquum : viam 
virtutis, H. : deseror coniuge, 0. : desertus suis, 
Ta. — E s p., in law : vadimonium mihi, to forfeit 
his recognizance: vadimonia deserere quam ilium 
exercitum maluerunt. — Of ihmgs, to fail, forsake : 
tempus quam res maturius me deseret, S. : donee 
te deseret aetas, H. : nisi me lucerna deseret : 
facundia desei'et hunc, H. : deserta (natura) dese- 
ret ignis, let die, 0. : leo desertus viribus, Ph. : a 
fortuna deseri, Cs. : a tribunicia voce. 

deserter, oris, wi. [desero], one who forsakes, a 
deserter: amicorum: communis utilitatis aut sal u- 
tis. — In war, a runaway, deserter, Cs., L., Ta. — 
Poet.: Amoris, 0. : Asiae, V. 

desertus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of de- 
sero}, deserted, desert, solitary, lonely, waste: angi- 
portus, T. : anus, T. : planities penuria aquae, S. : 
loca, Cs.: urbes : via: portus, V.: vetustas, long 
disuse,!!.: reditus desertior: nihil desertius : orae 
desertissimae : solitude. — Plur. n. as subst., desert 
places, deserts, wastes: Libyae deserta, Y. : f era- 
rum, the lonely haunts, V. 

de-servio, — , — , ire, to serve zealoiisly, be de- 
voted, be subject, be of service : cuivis deserviant : 
vobis opera deservire : si oflScia, si operae, si vigi- 
Hae deserviunt amicis : divinis rebus. 



(deses), idis, adj. [de+SED-J, inactive, hidolent, 
idle: sedemus desides domi mulierum ritu, L. : 
longa pace desides, Ta. — Fig.: nee rem Roma- 
nara tam desidem umquam fuisse, L. 

desided, sedi, — , ere [de+sedeo], to sit long, 
sit idle, remain i7iactive: totum diem, T. : aquila 
ramis, Ph. 

desiderabilis, e, adj. [desidero], wanted, de- 
sirable: nihil desiderabile concupiscuut: suis vitiis 
desiderabilem efficere avum, i. e. missed, L. : prin- 
ceps, Ta. 

desiderati5, onis,/. [desidero], a desiring, 
longing, missing: (voluptatum) dub. 

desideratus, P. of desidero. 

desiderium, i, n. [cf. desidero], a longing, 
ardent desire, u<ish, want, grief, regret : Athenarum, 
T. : urhis, homesickness : coniunctissimi viri: tam 
cari capitis, H. : pectora diu tenet desiderium, 
Enn. ap. C. : Ita magno desiderio fuit ei filius, T, : 
Desideri pocula, love-potions, H. : desideria imperi- 
torum commovere : lidelia, H. — Want, need, neces- 
sity: cibi naturale, L. : hae raanus suffecere desi- 
derio meo, Cu. — A request, petition: desideria 
militum ad Caesarem ferenda, Ta. — Fig., of a 
person, a desire, longiiig : Nunc desiderium, cura- 
que non levis, H. : valete, mea desideria. 

desiderd, avi, atus, are [cf. considero], to long 
for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire, require, 
expect : me, T. : tribuni imperium, Cs, : ea (bene- 
ficia), S. : quod satis est, H. : ullam rem ad se 
inportari, Cs. : alqd ex vobis audire : ab milite 
modestiam, Cs,: desiderando pendere animis : nul- 
1am aliam mercedem laborum : Capitolium sic or- 
nare ut templi dignitas desiderat. — To miss, lack^ 
feel the want of: alqm, T. : quid a peritioribus 
rei militaris desiderari videbatur, Cs. : alqd in 
oratione : Sextilem totum mendax desideror, am 
ivaitedfor,}!.: viris adulescentis, — 7b lose: ut 
(exercitus) ne unum quidem militem desiderarit: 
in eo proelio CC milites, Cs. — Pass., to be missing, 
be lost, be wanting: ut nulla navis desideraretur, 
Cs. : perpaucis desideratis quin cuncti caperentur, 
almost every one, Cs. : neque quicquam ex fano 
desideratum est. 

desidia, ae, /. [deses], a sitting idle, idleyiess, 
inactivity, sloth: ab industria ad desidiam avo-. 
cari : pro labore desidia, S. : latrocinia desidiae 
minuendae causa fieri, Cs. : improba Siren, H. : 
invisa primo desidia postremo amatur, Ta. : (vo- 
bis sunt) desidiae cordi, V. 

desidiosus, adj. with sup. [desidia], slothful, 
indolent, lazy, idle : Qui nolet fieri desidiosus, 
amet, 0. — Causing idleness, making lazy: inlece- 
brae cupiditatum : desidiosissimum otium. 

de-sid5, sidi, — , ere. — Of places, to sink, set- 
tle down, fall: ut multis locis terrae desiderint; 



designatio 



232 



despicatus 



ad Manis imos, V. — Fig., to deteriorate: desiden- 
tes mores, L. 

designatid, onis, /. [designo], a marking out, 
specification (cf. dissignatio) : personarum et tem- 
porum. — A designation to office: annua, of con- 
suls, Ta. 

designator, see dissignator. 

designatus, P. of designo. 

de-signo, avi, atus, are, to mark out, point out, 
trace, designate, define (often confounded with dis- 
signo) : urbem aratro, V. : raoenia fossa, V. : tem- 
plo lovis finis, L. : circo designatus locus est, L. : 
Europen, depicts ( in a web ), 0. — F i g., to point 
out, mark, denote, designate, describe, represent, 
brand: haec verbis designata: hac oratione Dum- 
norigem designari, Cs. : oculis ad caedem unum- 
quemque nostrum: quem (mundum) deum. — To 
appoint, choose, elect (to office) : consul es desig- 
natus : comitiis designatus aedilis : sperans si de- 
signatus foret, etc., S. — F.perf., elect, chosen (to 
an office): consul: tribuni plebis : xvir: praetor. — 
Of a child unborn : designatus civis ; see dissigno. 

desilio, iluJ, ultus, Ire [de+ salio], to leap down, 
dismount : de navibus, Cs. : de raeda : ex equis, 
Cs. : ab equo, V. : curru ab alto, 0.: biiugis, V. : 
altis turribus, H. : in medias undas, 0. : ad pedes, 
to dismount, Cs. : desilite commiUtones,yww^ over- 
board, Cs. : Desiluit, dismounted, 0. — P o e t. : unde 
loquaces Lymphae desiliunt, H. : aetheria domo 
(of lightning), Pr. — Fig., to leap headlong, venture 
heedlessly : in artum, H. 

de-sin5, sir (rare ; destiti is used instead), si- 
tus, ere, to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear : 
lacessere, T. : de compositione loqui, Cs. : f urere : 
indicia severa Romae fieri desierunt: ut auctor 
Desinat inquiri, 0. : artem, give up : versus, V. : 
plura, say no more, V. : dominam, abandon, 0. : 
veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt desitae: 
contra eos desitum est disputari : tunc bene de- 
sinitur, 0. — To cease, stop, end, close, make an end, 
have done : deinde desinet (solicitudo), T. : liben- 
ter desino : bellum sumi facile, aegerrume desi- 
nere, S. : quo (puero) ferrea primum Desinet gens, 
at lohose birth, V. : desierant imbres, 0. : ut Desi- 
nat in piscem muliei', end in, H. : desine quaeso 
communibus locis : querelarum, H. : A te princi- 
pium, tibi desinet (carmen), V. — Of speech: de- 
sinendi modus : Vix bene desierat, 0. : Ah desine, 
cease, T. : Desine, iam conclamatumst, T. : ilia, 
quae similiter desinunt, etc., like endings. 

desipiens, entis, adj. [P. of desipio], foolish, 
silly : adrogentia : ita desipiens, qui, etc. 

desipi5, — , — , ere [de+sapio], to be void of 
understanding, be silly, act foolishly : licet me de- 
sipere dicatis: si non desipit augur, H.: Dulce est 
desipere in loco, to trifie, H. 



de-sist5, stiti, stitus, ere, to leave off, cease, give 
over, desist from: de qua (petitione) ne aliquid 
iurares destitisti : de petitione, L. : a defensione, 
Cs. : ab oppugnatione, S. : litibus, T. : hoc conatu, 
Cs. : suscepta causa : incepto, L. : ter in prime 
destitit ore sonus, stuck in my throat, 0. : pugnae, 
V. : hoc percontarier, T. : conari ac velle : pecu- 
niam polliceri, Cs. : sub occasum solis destiterunt 
(i. e. interficere), Cs. : non desistam, give up my 
purpose, H. 

desitus, P. of desino. 

de-s51o, avI, atus, are, to leave alone, forsake, 
abandon, desert : agros, V. : desolatae terrae, 0. : 
desolatus servilibus ministeriis, deprived of Ta. 

despect5, — , — , are, intens. [despicio], to look 
down u'pon : terras, V., 0. : Palantis homines pro- 
cul, 0. — To ovei-look, comm-and: quos despectant 
moenia, V. — To despise: liberos, Ta, 

1. despectus, adj. with sup. [P. of despicio], 
contemptible, scorned : maxime natura eius, Ta. : 
despectissima pars servientium, Ta. 

2. despectus, us, m. [despicio], a looking 
down upon, view, prospect : ex oppido in campum, 
Cs. : ex omnibus partibus despectus habere, 
points of view, Cs. — An object of contempt : ut 
(res R.) Treveris despectui sit, Ta. 

desperanter, adv. [despero], hopelessly, de- 
spairiiigly : loqui secum. 

desperatio, onis,y. [despero], hopelessness, de- 
spair : summa, Cs. : ad desperationem adducti, 
N. : a desperatione iram accendit, L. : desperatio- 
nes eorum, qui, etc. : vitae : nimis celer rerum, 
L. : magna pacis, Cs. 

desperatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
despero], given up, despaired of, irremediable, des- 
perate : res p. : desperatas pecunias exigere : 
f uga. — P r o V. : desperatis adhibere medicinam : 
haec nunc multo desperatiora : desperatissimum 
perf ugium. — Without hope, despei'ate : homines, 
Cs. : senes. 

de-spero, avi, atus, are, to be hopeless, have no 
hope, despair of, give up : de se : de pugna, Cs. : 
de toto ordine : de summa rerum, L. : honores : 
rem p. : vitam : voluntariam deditionem, L. : sive 
restituimur, sive desperamur : Nil desperandum 
Teucro duce, H. : desperatis nostris rebus, Cs. : 
desperatus ab omnibus : non despero fore ali- 
quem aliquando, qui, etc. : quae Desperat tractata 
nitescere posse, H. : diffidens et desperans rebus 
tuis : suis fortunis, Cs. : saluti : sive habes ali- 
quam spem de re p. sive desperas : hostibus eoque 
desperantibus, quia, etc., Ta. 

despicatio, onis,/. [1 despicatus], cow^«7?jt)<. — 
Only plur., sentiments of contempt. 

1. despicatus, adj. with sup. [de+SPEC-], 



despicatus 



233 



desudo 



in contempt^ despised: nos nostramque adule- 
scentiam Habent despicatam, T. — Contemptible, 
despicable : despicatissimus homo. 

2. (despicatus, us), m. [de+SPEC-], con- 
tempt. — Only dat. : despicatui duci, to be despised. 

despiciens, entis, adj. [P. of despicio], con- 
tempt2i07is : tain sui, of so little self-esteem. 

despiciendus, adj. [P. of despicio], contempt- 
ible, Ta. 

despicientia, ae, /. [despiciens], a despising, 
contempt : rerum humanarum : animi. 

despicio, exi, ectus, ere [de + specio], to look 
down upon : de vertice montis in vallis, 0. : coUes, 
qua despici poterat, in the range of view, Cs. — 
With ace. (some read dispicio in these passages) : 
gentis et urbis : aethere summo mare, V. : omne 
nemus, 0. — Fig., to be inattentive, be off guard: 
simul atque ille despexerit. — With ace., to look 
down upon, despise, disdain : omnis : a populo R. 
despici : divitias : ignobilitatem lugurthae, S. : 
despecta paucitate impetum faciunt, Cs. : neque 
uUum laborem despiciens, refusing, Cs. : Despec- 
tus tibi sum, Y. : homines despecti : huic despecto 
saluti fuit, N. — To disparage, express contempt for: 
Caesaris copias, Cs, 

de-spoli5, avi, atus, are, to rob, plunder, de- 
spoil: se armis, Cs. : ut cum Sicuhs despoliaretur : 
despohari triumpho, L. 

de-spondeo, spondi, sponsus, ere, to promise 
to give, promise, pledge : librum alicui: JRomanis 
imperium Orientis, L. — To promise in marriage, 
betroth, engage : ei filiam suam : virgo desponsa 
uni ex Curiatiis, L. : tibi lanthen, 0. : Desponsam 
esse dicito, call it an engagement, T. : intus de- 
spondebitur, T. — Fig., to betroth: spes rei p. de- 
spondetur anno consulattis tui, i. e. is linked with. 
— To give up, yield, lose: animos, be despondent, L. 

de-spum5, — , — , are, to skim off, skim : f ohis 
undam aeni, V. 

de-spuo, — , — , ere, to spit out, spit upon : ubi 
despui religio est, L. : in molles sibi sinus, Tb. — 
To reject, abhor : preces, Ct. 

de-stni5 or di-still6, — , — , are, to drip, 
trickle down : destillat ab inguine virus, V. : Illius 
pure destillent tempora Xardo, Tb. 

destinatio, dms,f. [destino], an assignrnejit: 
partium, L. — A resolve, determination: haud du- 
bia, Ta. : destinationis certus, resolute, Ta. 

destinatum, i, n. [destinatus], a mark, target, 
L., Cu. — Fig., a plan, purpose : copias ad destina- 
tum eduxit, L. : tuis destinatis.adversari, Ta. : de- 
stinata dare, the dispositions (of a will), Ph. 

destinatus, adj. [P. of destino], fixed, deter- 
mined, destined, inevitable : sententiae : hora mortis : 
Orci finis, H. : destinatus obdura, resolutely, Ct. 



destino, Svi, atus, &re [STA-], to make fast, 
make firm, bind, fix, stay: anteranas ad malos, 
Cs. : rates ancoris, Cs. — F i g., to fix in mind, de- 
termine, resolve, design, assign, devote, appoint, ap- 
propriate: eum ducem,^x their minds on him as, 
etc., L. : quae agere destinaverat, Cs. : morte sola 
vinci, L. : thalamis removere pudorem, 0. : operi 
destinat, detailed, Cs.: qui locus non erat alicui 
destinatus ? : me arae, V. : eorum alteri diem ne- 
cis : tempore locoque ad certamen destinato, L. : 
si destinatum in animo est, L. : sibi destinatum in 
animo esse, summittere, etc., he has determined, L. 
— To select, mean to choose: omnium consensu de- 
stinari, L. : quod tibi destinaras trapezephorum, 
meant to buy. — To appoint, fix upon, designate : 
imperio Numam, 0. : regnum sibi Hispauiae, L. : 
provinciam Agricolae, Ta. : marito uxorem, H. : 
se collegam consulatui, Ta. : destinari imperio, 
Ta. : alqm consulem, L. — To fix upon, aim at: 
alquem locum oris, L. 

destiti, perf of desisto. 

destitu5, ui, utus, ere [de + statuo], to set down, 
set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone: 
alios in convivio (in mockery) : ante tribunal re- 
gis destitutus, L. : ante pedes destitutum causam 
dicere, L. — To leave, abandon, forsake, fail : cum 
alveum aqua destituisset, L. : ut quemque desti- 
tueret vadum, lost his footing, L. — Fig., to for- 
sake, abandon, desert, betray : ab Oppianico desti- 
tutus : funditores inermis, Cs. : eundem in septem- 
viratu: defensores, L,: alicuius consiliis destitutus : 
morando spem, L. : destituti ab omni spe, L. : si 
destituat spes, alia praesidia molitur, L. : deos 
Mercede pacta, i. e. defraud of their stipulated re- 
ward, H. 

destitutio, onis, /. [destituo], an abandon- 
ment, desertion, disappointment : destiLutione irati. 

destitutus, P. of destituo. 

destrictus, adj. [P. of destringo], severe^ rigid. 
— Only comp. : destrictior accusator, Ta. 

de-stringo, inxi, ictus, ere, to strip off: tunica 
ab umeris destricta est, Ph. — To uiisheaihe, draw : 
gladios in rem p. : gladiis destrictis impetum fa- 
cere, Cs. : ensem, H. : in se destrictis securis, bran- 
dished, L. — To touch gently, graze, skim, skirt 
(poet.) : Aequora alls, 0, : corpus, 0. — F i g., to 
criticise, censure, satirize : mordaci carmine quem- 
quam, 0. : alios contumelia, Ph. 

de-stru5, uxi, uctus, ere, to tear doion, raze, 
demolish: navem: moenia, V. — Fig., to destroy, 
ruin, weaken: id (ius), L. : senem, 0. : hostem, Ta. 

de-subito or de subito, adv., on a sudden, 
suddenly : bolus ereptus e f aucibus, T. : f unus or- 
natum. 

de-sudo, — , — , are, to sweat, make great exer- 
tion : in his (sc. exercitationibus ingeni). 



desuefactus 



234 



detestabilis 



desuefactus, adj. [ desuetus + factus ], es- 
tranged: raultitudo a contionibus. 

desuetud5, nis,/. [desuetus], disuse, xuant of 
practice: armorum, L. : desuetudine tardi, 0. 

de-suetus, adj.^ disused, laid aside, unfamiliar, 
out ofiisc, obsolete: arma diu, V: res, L. : desueta 
sidera cerno, 0. : verba, 0. — Out of practice, unac- 
customed, unused: triumphis Agmina, V. : corda 
(amori), V. : Samnis clamorem pati, L. 

desultor, oris, m. [de + 2 SAL-], a vaulter, 
circus-rider : desultorum in modum, L. — Fig.: 
amoris, i. e. inco')istant, 0. 

desult5rius, adj. [ desultor ], of a vaulter : 
quasi desultorius, like a circus-rider'' s horse. 

de-sum, f ul, esse (in poetry dee- is one syll. ; 
perf. defuerunt, trisyl., 0. ; fut. inf. defuturum 
esse or defore), to be away, be absent, fail, be 
wanting, be missing : quasi desit locus, T. : Non 
ratio, verum argeutum deerat, T. : si forte desit 
pecunia : conlectis omnibus una Defuit, V. : Qui 
lacriment desuiit, 0. : omnia deerant, quae usui 
erant, Cs. : cui omnia ad usum defuissent, Cs. : 
nihil tibi a me defuit, tt'as withheld: in qua (causa) 
oratio deesse nemini possit : Yerba animo desunt, 
0. : quantum sententiae deesset animi, Cs. : Neu 
desint epulis rosae, H, : hoc ad fortunam Caesari 
defuit, Cs. : id rebus defuit unum, i. e. to complete 
our misery, V. : nee defuit audentia Druso, Ta. : 
Deest iam terra f ugae, to fly to, V. : ut neque in 
Antonio deesset hie ornatus orationis : quas sibi 
res, quo minus in foro diceret, defuisse : ne tibi 
desit ? lent yoio come to luant ? H. ; cf . quod non 
desit habere, i. e. eno^igh, H. — To fail^ be wanting, 
abandon, desert, neglect: nee rei p. nee amicis: ne 
tibi desis, betray yourself: dignitati suae : senatu 
reique p., Cs. : Timotheo de fama dimicanti, N. : 
huic rei, Cs. : operae, H. : ne tcmpori deesset, lose 
the opportunity, L. : occasion! teraporis, Cs. : nos 
consules desumus, are in fault. 

de-suin5, umpsi, — , ere, to take, choose, select : 
tibi hostis, L. : sibi vacuas Athenas, H. — To as- 
sume, undertake: sibi consules adservandos, L. 

de-super, adv. — Of motion, y*rom above, from 
ovei'head: (alqm) volnerare, Cs. : nemus imminet, 
V. — Of rest, above (poet.) : imposuere togas, 0. 

de-surgo, — , — , ere, to rise: cena, H. 

de-tego, exi, ectus, ere, to uncover, expose, lay 
bare, unroof: aedem, L. : Caci detecta regia, V. : 
iuga montium detexerat nebula, L. : caput puer 
detectus, tvith bare head, V. : ossa, 0. : detecta 
corpora: arcana profana manu, 0. — Fig., ^o dis- 
cover, disclose, reveal, betray, detect : cladem, L. : 
culpam, 0. : detecta omnium mens, Ta. : alqm, 
Cu. : formidine detegi, to be betrayed, Ta. 

de-tendo, — , sus, ere, to unstretch: taberna- 
culis detensis, struck, Cs, : taberuacula, L. 



detentus, P. of detineo. 

de-tergeo {plur. once detergunt, L. ), si, sus, 
ere, to wipe of, ivipe away : lacrimas pollice, 0. : 
nubila caelo, i.e. to clear, H. — 7h wipe, cleanse: 
volnera mappa, lu. : cloacas, L. — To strip off, 
break off : remos, Cs. : asseribus pinnas, L. — Fig., 
to sweep off, get (colloq.) : primo anno LXXX. 

deterior, ius, adj. comp. with sup. deterrimus 
[de], lower, worse, poorer, meaner: tempus, less 
favorable : status : vectigalia sibi deteriora face- 
re, Cs. : muraena carne, H. : aetas, V. : quo (pe- 
ditatu) erat deteriore, i. e. in which he was weaker, 
N. : video meliora, Deteriora sequor, 0. : proles 
Auro deterior, 0. : in deterius mutare, Ta. — Plur. 
m. as suhst., the degenerate, H. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
pronus deterioribus princeps, Ta. — Sup. : ilium 
esse quam deterrimum, T. : genus rei p. ex bono 
in deterrumura conversum : color, V. : aqma, H. : 
homo omnium deterrimus : patronus. 

deterius, adv. [deterior], worse, less : scripta : 
interpretari, unfavorably, Ta. : si placeant spe 
Deterius, H. : nilo deterius, nevertheless, H. 

determinatid, onis, /. [determino], a bound- 
ary, conclusion : mundi : orationis. 

de - terinin5, avi, atus, are, to enclose, bound, 
limit, prescribe : regiones ab oriente ad occasum, 
L. — To fix, settle, determine: spiritu, non arte, 
ends (his sentences) : Omnia determinat annus, C. 
poet. 

de-tero, trivl, tritus, ere, to rub away, wear 
away : detritae aequore conchae, 0. : pedes (via), 
Tb. : a catena collum detritum, Ph. — Fig., to les- 
sen, weaken, impair : laudes Caesaris culpa ingeni, 
H. : Exiguis (rebus) aliquid, lu. — To file away^ 
prune: sibi multa, H. 

de-terreo, ui, itus, ere, to frighten off, deter, 
discourage, prevent, hinder : reliquos magnitudine 
poenae, Cs. : testis verbis ; pavidam ense, 0. : de- 
territis tribunis, L. : in deterrenda liberalitate . 
adulescentis a dicendi studio : a proposito, Cs. : ab 
persequendo hostis, S. : a turpi meretricis amore, 
H. : Stoicos de sententia : reges proelio deterren- 
tur, S. : Silvestris homines Caedibus, H. : hominem 
verbis, ne auctionetur : multitudinem, ne f rumen- 
tum conferant, Cs. : Suessiones quin cum his con- 
sentirent, Cs. : sapientem quo minus rei p. consu- 
lat : eius libidines commemorare pudore deterreor: 
agere metu deterrebar. — To avei^t, keep off: ut vis 
a censoribus nullius auctoritate deterreri quiverit, 
L. : nefas, 0. — To repress, control: (iras) neque 
Deterret ensis, H. 

detersus, P. of detergea 

detestabilis, e, adj. with comp. [detestor], 
execrable, abominable, detestable : omen : nihil esse 
tam detestabile quam voluptatem : exemplum, L. : 
dctestabilior immanitas. 



detestaudus 



235 



detrimentum 



detestandus, adj. [F. of detestor], execrable : 
f raus, Ta. 

detestatio, onis, /. [detestor], the invocation 
of a curse: ea detestatione obstrieti, L. : dira, H. 
— An avertmg by sacrifice, deprecation : scelerum. 

detestatus, adj. [ P. of detestor ], accursed, 
hatefid, abo7ninable : detestata omnia eius modi re- 
pudianda sunt: bella matribus Detestata, H. 

de - testor, atus, aii, dep., to curse, execrate, 
abominate : (te) tamquam auspieium malum : om- 
nibus precibus Ambiorigem, Cs. : caput euntis 
hostili prece, 0. : carmen detestandae familiae 
compositum,/br an imprecation on the house, L. : 
exitum belli. — To call down upon, denounce: peri- 
cula in caput eorum, L. — To avert, ward off, depre- 
cate: a me patriae querimouiam: memoriam con- 
sulattis tui a re p. : invidiam : hoc omen, 

de-tex5, — , xtus, ere, to weave, plait : aliquid 
Viminibus, V. : fiscellam vimine, Tb. — F i g. : de- 
texta prope retexautur,^ww7ie(i. 

detineo, tinul, tentus, ere [de+teneo], to hold 
off, keep back, detain, check: a quo incepto me 
ambitio detinuerat, S. : me detinuit morbus, T. : 
civium numerum tarn bonis rebus : contionibus 
detinenda plebs, L. : me his oris, V. : nisi quid te 
detinet, if you ho.ve time, H. : me Grata compede 
Myrtale, H. : novissimos proelio, Cs. : amor me 
Martis in armis detinet, V. : in ea legatione de- 
tentus, Ta. — F i g., to hinder, prevent, delay : Gal- 
liae victoriam, Cs. : se nonura ad diem, to prolong 
his life, Ta, — Of time, to lengtheii, fill : tempus, 
0, : euntera sermone diem, 0. — To keep, occupy, 
engage, busy: in alienis negotiis detineri: Nos 
Pallas detinet, 0, 

de-tonde5, — , tonsus, ere, to shear off, cut 
off, clip, shear : crinis, 0, : detonsae f rigore f ron- 
des, i. e. stripped off, 0. 

de-ton5, ui, — , are, to thunder down, thunder : 
(luppiter) ubi detonuit, 0. — To have done thunder- 
ing : nubera belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet, 
exiiaust its rage, Y. 

detonsus, P. of detondeo, 

de-torqueo, si, tus, ere, to bead aside, twn off, 
turn away, turn, direct : ponticulum : Ora dextra 
equorum, V, : lumen ab ilia, 0. : volnus, averted, 
V. : alqd in dextram partem : ad regem cursus, 
V, : cervicem ad oscula, H. — To twist, distort, put 
out of shape: partes corporis detortae. — Of words: 
parce detorta, H. — Fig., to turn aside, divert, per- 
vert: animos a virtute: quae (voluntas testium) 
nuUo negotio flecti ac detorqueri potest : te alio 
pravum (i. e. ad aliud vitium), H. — To distort, mis- 
represent: calumniando omnia detorquendoque 
suspecta efficere, L. : verba prave detorta, Ta. 

detract atio, detract ator, see detrecta-. 



detracti5, onis,/. [detraho], a taking away, 
wresting, ivithdrawal,7'emoval: (Praxitelia capita) 
efficiuntur detractione, cutting away : alieni : cibi, 
a purging. 

detracts, see detrecto. 

detractor, oris, m. [de+TRAG-], a disparag- 
er : sui, Ta. 

detractus, P. of detraho. 

de-traho, traxi, tractus, ere, to draw off, take 
down, pull down, take away, remove, withdraw, 
drag, bring : soccos detrahunt (servi), T. : detrac- 
tis insignibus imperatoris, Cs. : vestem : pellem, 
H. : alquem in indicium : ducem ad certamen, L. : 
de digito anulum, T. : de his (mulis) stramenta, 
Cs. : Hannibalem ex Italia, L. : vestem tibi, T. : 
anulos liberis suis : illi coronam, H. : me mihi, 0, : 
tegumenta scutis, Cs. : f renos equis, L. : alta ilice 
virgam, 0. — To remove, withdraw, take away, de- 
prive, strip, rob : detractis cohortibus diiabus, Cs. : 
eidem Armeniam : illi Haerentera capiti coronam, 
H. : anirais errorem, 0. : ex tertia acie singulas 
cohortis, Cs. : ut (remigum) pars ab nostris detra- 
heretur, i. e.from the ships, Cs. : aliquid ab homine. 
— Fi g., to pull down, drag down, lower : conlegam 
de caelo : regum maiestatem ab summo fastigio 
ad medium, L. — To withhold, divert: tantum tem- 
pus ex re militari. — To lower in estimation, dispar- 
age, detract: detrahendae dignitatis gratia: de se: 
de absentibus detrahendi causa dicitur: de ipso, 
qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo : quod tibi ille de- 
trahit : multum ei detraxit, quod, etc., N. 

detrectatio (detract-), onis, /. [detrecto], a 
declining, refusing : militiae, L, : sine detrectatio- 
ne, L. 

detrectator (detract-), oris, m. [detrecto], a 
diminisher, disparager : laudum suarura, L, 

detrecto or de-tracto, avi, atus, are, to de- 
cline, refuse, reject, shirk : militiam, Cs. : pericula, 
Ta, : certamen, L, : iuga, V, : vincla pedum, Tb. : 
alcuius iussa, Ta, : num consulto detrectarent, L. 
— F i g., to lower in estimation, depreciate, dispar- 
age : bonos, S. : virtutes, L. : bene facta raaligne, 
0. 

detrimentosus, adj. [detrimentum], hurtful, 
detrimental: discedere detrimentosum esse, Cs, 

detrimentum, i, n. [de+1 TER-], that which 
is worn aivay: ergastuli detrimenta (of men), 
wrecks of the work -house, Cu. — Wear and tear, 
loss, damage, detriment : exercitus, Cs. : militum, 
Cs. : existimationis, N. : de te fieri detrimenti nil 
potest, T. : detrimenta communia : Detrimenta 
ridet, losses (of property), H. : adferre, to cause, 
Cs, : magnis inlatis detrimentis, Cs. : accipere, to 
suffer : militum, Cs. : res p. detrimentum fecit : in 
bonum vertere, Cs. : sine magno rei p, detrimento: 
alia faciuora praedae magis quam detrimento fore, 



detritus 



236 



deverticulum 



S. : araicitiam populi R. sibi non detriraento esse, 
Cs. : quae detrimento nobis esse possint. — E s p., 
ill the formula, by which unlimited power was in- 
trusted to magistrates : dent operam consules, ne 
quid res p. detriraenti capiat, Cs. : ne quid detri- 
menti res p. accipiat. — 2 he loss of a battle, defeat, 
overthrow : tot detrimentis acceptis, Cs. : parvu- 
lum, Cs. 

detritus, P, of detero. 

de-trud5, si, sus, ere, to thrust away, thrust 
down, push doion, piish off, strip off: in pistriimm : 
in solidam acumina ( pedum ) terram, 0. : caput 
sub Tartara telo, V. : sub inania Tartara, 0. : na- 
vls scopulo, V. : scutis tegumenta, Cs. : vi terape- 
statum Cythnum insulam detrusus, drive7i, Ta. — 
To drive aioay, dislodge, dispossess: Quinctius de 
saltu a servis vi detruditur : alii furcis detrudeban- 
tur, L. : finibus hostem, V. — F i g., to drive, bring, 
reduce : me de mea sententia : ex quanto regno ad 
quam fortunam, N. : in luctum detrusus. — To put 
off, postpone: comitia in mensem Martium. 

de-trunc5, avT, atus, are, to lop, cut off: arbo- 
res, L. : caput, 0. — To mutilate, maim, behead : 
gladio detruncata corpora, L. 

detrusus, P. of detrudo, 

de-turbo, avi, atus, are, to thrust dowri, beat 
down, expel, overthrow, tear down, hurl, strike down: 
ex turribus propugnantis, Cs. : ex praesidiis Mace- 
donas, L. : lapidibus coniectis deturbati, dislodged, 
Cs. : nitentis per ardua hostis, L. : Trebonium de 
tribunali, Cs. : aedificium : In mare praecipitem 
puppi ab alta, V. : caput orantis terrae, V. : sta- 
tuam. — F i g. , ^o dispossess, drive out, deprive : alqm 
de sanitate : de f ortunis deturbandus : possessione 
deturbatus. 

de-unx, uncis, on. [de + uncia], eleven twelfths: 
habet Gillo deuncem, In. : heres ex deunce. 

de-ur5, ussi, ustus, ere, to burn up, consume, 
destroy : deusti plutei turrium, Cs. : vicum, L. — Of 
frost : hiems arbores deusserat, L. 

deus, 1 {nom. plur. dl, dii, rarely del ; gen, deo- 
rum or deum, poet, also divom or divum ; dat. dis, 
diis, and later dels), m. [DIV-], a god, deity : deo- 
rum inmortalium numen: consilio deorum, Cs. — 
In ejaculations : di ! T. : di boni ! T. : di inmorta- 
les ! T. : Pro di inmortales ! T. : per deos inmor- 
talis ! : di magni ! 0. : di vostram fidem ! T. : pro 
deum fidem ! T. : Pro deum atque hominum fidem ! 
T. : pro deum inmortalium ! T. — In wishes, greet- 
ings, and asseverations : di bene vortant, T. : uti- 
nam ita di faxint, T. : quod di prohibeant, T. : 
quod di omen avertant, the gods forbid : di melius 
duint, T. : Di meliora piis, V. : di meliora velint, 
0. : di meliora! god forbid! : di melius, 0.: Di 
tibi omnia optata offerant, T. : Ut ilium di deac- 
que perdant, T. : Di tibi male faciant, T. : Ita me 



di ament, T. : cum dis volentibus, by the gods' 
help) : dis volentibus, S. : si dis placet, anH please 
the gods, T. : di hominesque, i. e. all the world :-A\q 
hominibusque invitis, in spite of everybody. — TJie 
divine power : deum ire per omnTs Terras (dicunt), 
V. : Incaluit deo, 0. — A goddess (poet.) : ducente 
deo (sc. Venere), Y. : Audentis deus ipse iuvat (sc. 
Fortuna), 0. — Of persons, a god, divine being : te 
in dicendo semper putavi deum : Plato quasi deus 
philosphorum : deus ille magister, V. : deos quo- 
niam propius contingis, the poivers that be, H. : 
deus sum, si hoc ita est, my fortune is divine, T. 

de-utor, — , uti, dep., to maltreat : victo, N. 

de-vast5, — , atus, are, to lay waste, devastate : 
finis, L. : Marsos, L. : agmina ferro devastata, 0. 

de-veho, vexi, vectus, ere, to carry down, carry 
off, convey, take away : ( carinas ) carris iunctis 
milia passuum a castris XXII, Cs. : legionera 
equis, Cs. : maximos commeatus Tiberis devexit, 
L. : devecta cremato sarmenta, V. : aurum, lu. : 
(triticum) ad marc, L. — Pass,, to go away, go down, 
descend: ego Yeliam de vectus: arma in villam 
devecta Tiberi : flumen, quo fruges devehantur, L. 

de-vell6, see divello. 

de-velo, — , — , are, to unveil, uncover : Ora 
sororis, 0. 

de-veneror, atus, ari, dep,, to reverence, worship: 
deos prece, 0, — To avert by prayer : somnia, Tb. 

de-venio, veni, venturus, ire, to come, arrive, 
reach : alquam in partem, Cs. : ad eam necessario : 
in victoris manus : in eum locum, L. : in Scythiam, 
0. : quo, H. — With ace. : devenere locos ubi, etc., 
V. : speluncam eandem, V. — F i g., to reach, arrive, 
come : tautum devenisse ad eum mali, T. : ad iuris 
studium. 

de-verber5, S,vi, — , are, to thrash, cudgel 
soundly : homines usque ad necem, T. 

de-versor (-vorsor), atus, ari, dep., to tai'ry, 
put up, lodge as a guest : Athenis apud eum : 
apud Ninnios, L. : hac in domo tarn diu : domi 
suae : parum laute. 

deversoriolum, i, n. dim, [ deversorium ], a 

small lodging-place, 

deversorium (devors-, divers-), i, n. [de- 
versor], an inn, lodging-house: commorandi: ho- 
spitale, L. : flagitiorum omnium : nota, H. 

deverticulum (divert-, devort-), !, n. [de- 
verto], a by-road, by-path, side-way : quae deverti- 
cula quaesivisti ? : Ubi ad ipsum veni deverticu- 
lum, T. — An inn, lodging-house, tavern: omnia 
loca deverticuli protraherentur, L. : urbis deverti- 
cula peierrare, low haunts, Ta. — F i g., a deviation, 
digression : deverticula amoena quaerere, L. : a 
deverticulo repetatur f abula, lu. — A refuge, re- 
treat, lurking-place : f raudis et insidiarum. 



deverto 



237 



devoveo 



de-verto or devorto, tl, — , ere, to turn away, 
hern aside, turn in, put tip, betake oneself, go to 
lodge : via devertit, loses the way, L. : ad coponem : 
eius domum: invillam Pompei. — Fig., to digress: 
redeamus illue, unde devertimus : inde, L. 

devertor or devortor, sus, tl, dep. [collat. 
form of deverto], to turn away, turn aside, turn in, 
prut up, go to lodge : itineris causa : locus quo de- 
verteretur; qua nulla Castaliam molli devertitur 
orbita clivo, V. : apud alquos, L. : domum, T. — 
Fig., to betake oneself, resort, have recourse: meas 
ad artes, 0. 

devexus, adj. [ deveho ], inclining, sloping, 
shelving, steep: lucus a Palati radice in novam 
viam : muudus in Austros, V. : amnis, V. : haec 
declivia et devexa, Cs. : arva, 0. : Orion, i. e. toio- 
ards his setting, H. : raeda, on its way down, lu. — 
Poet. : fluit devexo pondere cervix, bent under 
the load,Y. — Fig., inclined, prone : aetas a labori- 
bus ad otium. 

devictus, F, of devinco. 

de-vinci5, nxi, nctus, ere, to bind fast, tie up, 
fetter, clamp : aliquem fasciis : operculis plumbo 
devinctis, L. — Fig., to bind fast, U7iite closely, 
oblige, lay under obligation: (Italiam) omnibus 
vinclis devinctam tenere : ab isto donis devinciri : 
Hispauia beneficiis devincta, Cs. : suos praemiis : 
se cum aliquo adfinitate : Coniugio liberali devinc- 
tus, T. aeterno devinctus amore, V. — In rhet., 
to comprise, condense : verba comprehensione. 

de-vinc5, vici, victus, ere, to conquer complete- 
ly, overcome, subdue: Galliam, Cs. : Capuam : Poe- 
nos ciasse: devicti reges, H. : devicta Asia, V. : 
devicto (mihi) restabat, 0.: devicta bella, vic- 
toriously concluded, V. — Fig., to supersede, over- 
power : a quo ipsius victoriae condicio devicta 
est : bonum publicum privata gratia devictum, S. 

de-vinctus, adj. with comp. [P. of devincio], 
devoted, strongly attached: studiis a pueritia : alcui 
me devinctior, H. 

devitatio, onis, /. [ devito ], an avoiding : le- 
gionum. 

de-vito, avi, atus, are, to avoid, shun : procel- 
1am temporis : Quae (mala), T. : repulsam, H. 

devius, adj. [de+via], off the road, out of the 
way, devious: iter, a by-ioay : oppidum : calles, 
L. : rura, 0. — Retired, sequestered: Anagnini: 
gens, L. : mihi devio libet, etc., wandering in by- 
ways, H. : avis, i. e. the solitary owl, 0. — Flur. n. 
as subst., by-ways, Tb. — F i g., inconstant, erroneous, 
inconsistent, foolish : quid tam devium, quam ani- 
mus eius, qui, etc. : in consiliis. 

de-VOc5, avi, atus, are, to call off, call away, 
recall: eum de provincia: ab tumulo suos, L. : ex 
praesidiis, L, : refixa sidera caelo, H. : lovem ad 
auxilium, L. — F i g., to call off, cdlure, bring down : 



philosophiam e caelo : suas fortunas in dubium, 
to endanger, Cs. 

de-volo, — , aturus, are, to fly down: Iris per 
caelum, V, : sibi de caelo devolatura in sinum vic- 
toria, L. — To fly away : turdus devolet illuc, ubi, 
etc., H. — To hasten dowii, hasten away, fly : prae- 
cipites pavore in forum, L. : ad florentem aliam 
(amicitiam). 

de-volv5, volvT, volutus, ere, to roll down: 
saxa in musculum, Cs. : Auratas trabes, V. : toni- 
trua (i. e. balls to make scenic thunder), Ph. : cor- 
pora in humum, 0. : magnos corpore montis, 0. : 
fusis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off, V. : monte 
praecipiti devolutus torrens, tumbling, L. : scalis 
devolvi, Cu. : iumenta cum oneribus devolveban- 
iuY, fell headlong, L. — Fig., to roll forth: per 
audacis nova dithyrambos Yerba, H. : ad spem 
inanem pacis devoluti, sunk: devolvere retro ad 
stirpem, creep back, L. 

de-vor5, avi, atus, are, to swallow, gulp doion, 
devour, consume: id quod devoratur: Pro epulis 
auras, 0. — 2h sivallow up, ingidf cd)Sorb : devorer 
telluris hiatu, 0. : vel me Charybdis devoret, 0. — 
To seize greedily, swallow eagerly, devour: spe 
praedam : spe devoratum lucrum. — 2o repress, 
suppress, check : lacrimas, 0. — To coiisume, tvaste: 
pecuniam: beneficia Caesaris. — Fig., to swallow, 
bear patiently, endure: hominum ineptias: mole- 
■stiam. — To accept eagerly, enjoy : illos libros: ver- 
bum (voluptatis) : eius oratio a multitudine devo- 
rabatur. 

devorsor, devorto, see dever-. 

devortium, i [deverto], a by-way: devortia 
itinerum, Ta. (al. div-). 

dev5ti5, onis, /. [ devoveo ], a self-sacrifice, 
offering : eius devotionis convictus : vitae : capi- 
tis. — A cursing, execration, outlaivry : eius devo- 
tionis memoria, N. : in quibus (pilis) scripta, N. — 
A formida of execration, Ta. 

dev5tus, adj. [P. of devoveo], bowed, devoted, 
accursed: arbos, H. : periuria, Ct. — Devoted, at- 
tached, faithful : tibi cliens, lu. — As subst.: cum 
DC devotis, faithful followers, Cs. — F i g., given, 
abandoned: vino, Ph. 

de-vove5, v5vi, votus, ere, to vow, devote, 
offer, sacriflce : Marti ea, quae bello ceperint, Cs. : 
Dianae alqd pulcherrimum : gnatam pro muta 
agna, H. : se ipsos dis pro re p. : se pro patria, 
L. : se aris, V. : auspicio se : devota morti jDecto- 
ra, H. — F i g., to devote, give up, attach : vobis 
animam banc, V. : suos annos soli tibi, 0. : se 
amicitiae alicuius, Cs. — To mark out, destine, ap- 
point, doom : Annio hostiam : pesti devota f uturae 
Phoenissa, V. — To curse, execrate: se, N. : natum 
suum, 0. : suas artis, 0. — To bewitch {^oei.): ali- 
quem traiectis lanis, 0. 



dextella 



238 



dico 



dextella, ae, /. dim. [ dextra ], a little right 
hand: Q. filius illius est dextella. 

dexter, tera, terum, and tra, triim, adj. with 
coni'p. dexterior and 8np. dextimus, to the right^ on 
the right side, right (opp. laevus, sinister) : maniis : 
umeri, Cs. : latus, H. : hostium, Cs. : cornuni, T. : 
cornu, Cs. : acies, L. : dextris adducor litora remis, 
rowing to the right, 0. : Quo tantum dexter abis ? 
so far to the right, V. : Lyncea dexter Oecupat, on 
the right, V. : Dextera Sigaei ara est sacrata, on 
the right, 0. : dexteriore parte, 0. : Neu te dexte- 
rior (rota) declinet, 0.: apud dextimos, on the ex- 
treme rigid, S. — Handy, dexteroiis, skilful, oppor- 
tune, suitable: Marius scripti dexter in omne 
genus, 0. : quis rebus dexter modus, Y. : tempus, 
H. — Of good otnen, favorable, propitious : dexter 
stetit, H. : dexter adi, V. : tempus, H, 

dextera or dextra, ae,/. [dexter, sc. manus], 
the right hand: Cedo dextram, T. : eius dextram, 
prendit, Cs. : per dexteram te istam oro : dexterae, 
quae fidei testes esse solebant : fidem dextra dare, 
N. : si Pergama dextra Defendi possent, i. e. by 
valor, V. : \xt sua urbs periret dextera, i. e. by 
civil luar, H. : rubens, H. — llie right side : hinc 
ab dextera Venire, T. : erat ab dextra rupes aspe- 
ra, S. : dextra sinistra omnibus occisis, on every 
side, S. : dextra laevaque, 0. : concede ad dex- 
teram, T. — lite hand: omne sacrum rapiente 
dextra, H. — Fig., a pledge of friendship: quae 
(Graecia) tendit dexteram Italiae. 

dextere and dextre, adv. with comp. [dex- 
ter], dexteroibsly, skilfidly: obeundo ofBcia, L. : 
nemo dexterius fortuna est usus, played his cards 
better, H. 

dexteritas, atis,/. [dexter], dexterity, aptness: 
ad omnia ingeni dexteritas, L. 

dextimus, sup. of dexter. 

dextra, praep. \cd)l. of dextera], on the right 
of: dextra viam stratam, L. 

dextrSrsum or dextrSrsus, adv. [dexter + 
vorsus], towards the right side, to the right: dex- 
trorsum abire, II. : dextrorsus pergere, L. 

1. di, pAur. nom. of dcus. 2. di-, see 3 dis-. 

diadema, atis, n., = diddrjua, a royal head- 
dress, diadem: conlegae diadema imponere: tu- 
tum, H. 

diaeta, ae,/., = diaira, a regidar mode of liv- 
ing, diet : diaeta curari. 

1. dialectica, ae,/. [sc. ars], dialectics, logic. 

2. dialectica, orum, n. [ dialecticus ], logical 
discussion, dialectics. 

dialectice, adv. [dialecticus], logically, dialec- 

tically : disputare: dicta multa. 

dialecticus, adj., = diaXeKnicogf belonging to 



disputation, dialectic: captiones. — As subst. in., a 
dialectician, logician. 

Dialis, e, adj. [divus, for divaHs], of Jupiter: 
flamen, the priest of Jove, L. : Flameu ad haec 
(sacra), 0. — As subst.: Diahs (sc. flamen), 0. — 
Of the f amen Dialis: coniunx, 0. 

dialogus, T, m., =: SiaXoyog, a discussion, treat- 
ise in conversational form, dialogue. 

Diana or (older) Diana, ae,/. [for *Divana], 
the goddess of light and of the moon (identified with 
"ApTefxig) : ad Dianae venire (sc. templum), T., C, 
Y., H., 0. : quem urguet iracunda Diana (i. e. an 
epileptic), H. — The moon: nocturnae forma Dia- 
nae, 0. 

( diarium, i), n. [dies], a daily ration (only 
plur.) : diariis militum celeritatem incitat : cum 
servis diaria rodere, H. 

dibaphus, i,/., = dijSatpog {prop, double dyed), 
a purple robe, magistrate's state-robe. 

dica, ae, /., =r Slkt}, a lawsuit, jiidicial process, 
action : omnibus dicis diem distulit, adjourned all 
actions. — In the phrases : dicam scribere, to bring 
an action : tibi scribam dicam, against thee, T. : 
iniuriarum mihi scriptam dicam, T. : Dicam tibi 
in pin gam grandem, bring a heavy action, T. : sor- 
tiri dicas, to select the jury by lot. 

dicacitas, atis, / [dicax], biting ivit, raillery. 

dicati5, onis, / [1 dico], a formal declcLration 
(in changing one's citizenship). 

dicax, acis, adj. with comp, [DIC-], talkimj 
sharply, satirical, sarcastic, acute, witty: Demo- 
sthenes : Satyri, ivanton, H. : dicacior natura, L. 

dichoreus, i, m., ■=. dixopeiog, a double trochee. 

(diciS), onis, /. [ DIG- ], dominion^ sovereignty, 
authority, sway, control, rule (only sing. ; no nom}) : 
Oram Romanae dicionis fecit, brought under, L. : 
regna virum dicioui permissa : civitates in dicio- 
nem populi R. redactas, Cs. : se dedere in dicionem 
populi R., L. : Ilergetes in ius dicionemque recepit, 
L. : sub illorum dicione esse, Cs. : nationes, quae 
in eorum dicione sunt : terras omni dicione tenere, 
Y. : dicione premere populos, Y. — Influence, con- 
trol, jurisdiction, authority : res p. in paucorum 
ius atque dicionem concessit, S. : sub dicione eius 
magistratus ( sc. censoris ), L. : contra dicionem 
alicuius : istum in sua potestate ac dicione tenere. 

dicis, gen. [DIC-]. — Only in the phrase dicis 
causa, /or/or??i's sake, for the sake of appearance : 
ilhs aliquid dicis causa dare : quae (provinciae) 
lis dicis causa datae erant, N. 

1. dic5, avi, atus, are [*dicus; DIC-], to dedi- 
cate, consecrate, devote : donum (lovi) dicatum : ara 
condita atque dicata, L. : tibi aram dicatum iri, 
L. : templum lovis, 0., L. : templa sibi (patri), Y. : 
vehiculum, Ta. — To give up, set apart, appropriate^ 



dico 



239 



dicto 



attach : banc operam tibi, T. : diem tibi : se Cras- 
80 : se Remis in clientelam, Cs. : se alii civitati, to 
become a free denizen: in aliam se civitatem. — To 
initiate, inaxigurate : ilia acie nova signa, Ta. 

2. dico, dixi, dictus ( imper. die ; per/, often 
sync, dixtl ; P. praes. gen. plur. dicentum for di- 
centium, 0.), ere [DIC-], to say, speak, xdter, tell, 
mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert: ille, 
quern dixi, mentioned: stuporem hominis vel di- 
cam pecudis attendite, or rather: neque dieere 
quicquam pensi habebat, S. : in aurem Dieere ne- 
scio quid puero, whisper, H. : Quid de quoque viro 
et cui dicas, H.: quam tertiam esse Galliae partem 
dixeramus, Cs. : dico eius adventu copias instruc- 
tas f uisse : derectos se a vobis dicunt, Cs. : qui 
dicerent, nee tuto eos adituros, nee, etc., L, — Pass. : 
de hoc Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported 
to Verres that, etc.: dicitur, ad ea referri omnes 
nostras cogitationes, they say: quam (partem) 
Gallos obtinere dictum est, 1 have remarked, Cs. : 
ut supra dictum est, S. : sicut ante dictum est, N. : 
Facete dictum, smartly said, T. : multa facete 
dicta : centum pagos habere dicuntur, Cs. : qui 
primus Homeri libros sic disposuisse dicitur : ubi 
dicitur cinxisse Semiramis urbem, 0. — Supin. 
abl.: dictu opus est, T. : nil estdictu facilius, T. — 
P r o V. : dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done, 
T. — To assert, affirm, maintain : quern esse ne- 
gas, eundem esse dicis. — Of public speaking, to 
pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak: oratio dicta 
de scripto : sententiam : qui primus sententiam 
dixerit, voted: sententiae dicebantur, the question 
was put : testimonium, to give evidence : causam, 
to plead : ius, to pronounce judgment : ad quos ? 
before whom (as judges) ? : ad ista dieere, in reply 
to: dixi (in ending a speech), 1 have done. — To 
describe, relate, sing, celebrate, tell, predict : maiora 
bella dicentur, L. : laudes Phoebi, H. : Alciden 
puerosque Ledae, H. : te carmine, V. : Prima dicte 
mihi Camena, H. : versus, V. : carmina fistula, 
accompany, H. : cursum mihi, foretell, V. : fata 
Quiritibus, H. : hoc (Delphi), 0. — To urge, offer : 
non causam dico quin ferat, / Aaw no objection, T. 
— To pronounce, utter, articulate: cum rho dieere 
nequiret, etc. — To call, name: me Caesaris mili- 
tem dici volui, Cs. : cui Ascanium dixere nomen, 
L. : Quern dixere Chaos, 0. : Chaoniamque omnem 
Troiano a Chaone dixit, V. : Romanes suo de no- 
mine, V, ; Hie ames dici pater, H. : lapides Ossa 
reor dici, 0. : dictas a Pallade terras Linquit, 0. — 
Pro v.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, 0. 
—To name, appoint (to an office) : se dictatorem, 
Cs. : magistrum equitum, L. : arbitrum bibendi, 
H. — To appoint, set apart, fix upon, settle : pecu- 
niara omnem suam doti : hie nuptiis dictust dies, 
T. : diem operi : dies conloquio dictus est, Cs. : 
locum consciis, L. : legem his rebus : foederis 
aequas leges, V. : legem tibi, H. : legem sibi, to 



give sentence upon oneself, 0. : eodem Numida iner- 
mis, ut dictum erat, accedit, S. — In phrases with 
potest: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio 
urbis, it is beyond expression : quantum desiderium 
sui reliquerit dici vix potest, can hardly be told. — 
To tell, bid, admonish, warn, threaten: qui dice- 
ret, ne discederet, N. : Die properet, bid her hasten., 
V. : die Ad cenam veniat, H. : Tibi ego dico an- 
non ? T. : tibi equidem dico, mane, T. : tibi dici- 
mus, 0. : dixi, / have said it, i. e. you may depend 
upon it, T. : Dixi equidem et dico, I have said and 
I repeat it, H. — To mean, namely, to wit : non 
nullis rebus inferior, genei"e dico et nomine : Cae- 
sari, patri dico : cum dico mihi, senatui dico popu- 
loque R. 

dicrotum, I, n., =diKpoTov, a galley with two 
banks of oars. 

dictamnus, i, /., = diKTafivog, dittany ( an 
herb), C, V. 

dictata, orum, n., things dictated, lessons, ex- 
ercises: orationem tamquam dictata perdiscere: 
haec, H. — Precepts, rides, lu. 

dictator, oris, m. [dictoj. — In Rome, a dicta- 
tor, chief magistrate loith unlimited power ( in 
great emergencies, superseding ordinary magis- 
tracies) : lex de dictatore lata, Cs. : nomen dicta- 
toris sustulisti : creandi dictatoris mentio, L. — In 
otiier cities, a dictator, absolute rider : Lanuvii : 
dictatorem Albani Mettium creant, L. 

dictatorius, adj. [dictator], of a dictator, dic- 
tatorial: stilus: maiestas, L. : iuvenis, i. e. //i<3 son 
of the dictator, L. 

dictatiira, ae, /. [dictator], the office of a dic- 
tator, dictatorship : perpetua : dictatura se abdi- 
cat, Cs. : abdicata, inita, L. 

dicti5, onis, /. [ DIC- ], a saying, speaking, 
uttering, delivery : testimoni, i, e. the right of giv- 
ing testimony, T. : causae, a pleading. — E s p., in 
the phrase, iuris dictio, the administration of jus- 
tice: ut iuris dictionem cum ferro conferatis: 
praeturae iuris dJicixo, jurisdiction. — Style, diction: 
oratoriae : popularis : dictioni operam dare, ora- 
tory. — A conversation, colloquy, Ta. — An oracular 
7'espome, prediction, L. 

dictitS, avi, atus, are, intens. [dicto], to say 
often, declare, maintain, assert, insist : non es 
Quem semper te esse dictitasti ? T. : qui ita dicti- 
tat, iis esse metuendum, etc. : si te populus sanum 
dictitet, H. — To plead frequently: causas. — To 
allege, pretend, offer as a pretext : ut dictitabat, 
Cs. : dictitabant se egere, etc., Cs. : Romulum in- 
sepultum perisse dictitans, L. 

dicto, avi, atus, 5,ve,freq. [2 dico], to dictate, 
suggest, remind : tu idem, qui illis orationem dic- 
tavisses, jOM^ in their moutlis: Mercemur servum 
qui dietet nomina (i. e. nomenclatorem), H. : Ti- 



dictum 



240 



dies 



roni (opp. ipse scribere) : ducentos versus, H. : 
Haec tibi dictabam, (addressed) to you^ H. : Car- 
mina, memini quae mihi Orbilium dictare, H. : 
Carraina dictant, i. e. compose, H. : Non unus tibi 
rivalis dictabitur heres, appointed, designated^ lu. : 
quod tu numquam rescribere possis, i. e. direct the 
charge (on his books), H. 

dictum, i, n. [DIC-], something said, a saying, 
word, assertion, rertiark : mihi Scripta ilia dicta 
sunt in animo, T. : quod dictum graviter ferebant, 
Cs. : Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, S. : fero- 
cia, L. : inurbanum, H. : dicti studiosus, i. e. of 
poetry, Enn. ap. G. : hirsuta sua dicta, i. e. books, 
Pr. — P r o V. : dictum sapienti sat est, T. : res dicta 
secuta est, 0. : dicto citius, on the word, V. : dicto 
prope citius, L. — A saying, maxim, proverb : Cato- 
nis. — A witty saying, bon-mot : quae salsa sint ea 
dicta appellantur : in te dicta dicere : adytis haec 
tristia dicta reTpovtut, pi'ophecies, Y . — An order, 
command: exercitus dicti audiens, Cs. : dicto pa- 
ruit consul, L, : dicto parens Cupido, V. : contra 
dictum suum pugnare, L. — A promise, assurance: 
non dicto capti, X. 

dictus, I\ of dico. 

di-d5, dididi, diditus, ere, to give out, spread 
abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter (poet.) : dide 
ac dissice, Caecil. ap. C. : dum munia didit (sc. 
servis), H. : Diditur per agmina rumor, V. : tua 
terris didita fama, V. 

di-duc5, duxi, ductus, ere, to draw apart, part, 
split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax: 
digitos : risu rictum Auditoris, H. : nodos manu, 
0. : arva et urbis, V. : fores, Ta. : scopulos (Han- 
nibal), lu. : vestem, lu. — To divide, distribute, dis- 
perse, scatter : diductis nostris paullatim navibus, 
Cs. : acies diductam in cornua, L. : choros, V. : 
suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci, 
Cs. : diducta manu hostium, S. : ut hostem didu- 
cerent, Ta. — Fig., to part, sevei-: cum diducaris 
ab alquo: vastius diducuntur verba, are p7'o- 
nounced separately: Diductos (amantis) cogere, 
H. — To divide: assera in partis centum, H. : di- 
ducta civitas ut civili bello, divided into parties, 
Ta. : animus varietate rerum diductus, distracted. 

diductiS, onis, /. [diduco], a divergence, op- 
posite conclusion: rationis. 

diductus, P, of diduco. 

diecula, ae,/. dim. [dies], a little while, respite, 
T., C._ 

dies, gen. diei or die (rarely diei, disyl., T., or 
dii, v.), 5vi,; sometimes in sw^./. [DIV-], a day, 
civil day : Quae tot res in unum conclusit diem, 
T. : eo die, Cs. : in posterum diem, Cs. : paucos 
dies ibi morati, Cs. : alter et tertius dies absumi- 
tur, Ta. — Fem. (in prose only of a fixed term) : 
diebus XXX, a qua die materia caesa est, Cs. : 



postera die, S. : suprema, H. : atra, V. : tarda, 0. 
— In phrases : paucis ante diebus, a few days 
earlier, S. : paucis post diebus, S. : postridie- eius 
diei, the next day, Cs. : post diem tertium eius 
diei, the next day but one, L. : diem ex die exspec- 
tabam,/ro??i day to clay: diem de die prospectans, 
L. : in dies, every day, Cs., C. : in diem rapto vivit, 
L. : cui licet in diem dixisse Vixi, etc., 11. — Abl. 
die, in a day, in one day, V. ; rarely die (i. e. cottidie 
or in diem), daily, V. — In dates : ante diem XII 
Kal. Nov., the twenty -first of October: in ante 
diem V Kal. Dec, till November 28. — A set day, 
appointed time, term : hie nuptiis dictus est dies, 
T. : pecuniae, C., L. : iis certum diem conveniendi 
dicit, Cs. : die certo, S. : negotio proxuraum diem 
constituit, S. : conloquio decrctus, 0. : ad diem 
praestitutum venire, L. : die tuo exspectabam, etc., 
yoicr fever day : supreraus vitae : obire diem su- 
premum, die, N. — Fhn, (only sing.): deportandi 
dies praestituta: certa eius rei constituta, Cs. : 
stata, L. : ubi ea dies venit, Cs. : praeterita die, 
qua, etc., Cs. : esse in lege, quam ad diem pro- 
scriptiones fiant. — In the phrase, dicere diem, 
with dat, to impeach, lay an accicsation against: 
diem mihi, credo, dixerat : Domitium Silano diem 
dixisse scimus. — A dying-day, time to die, destined 
time (poet.) : Stat sua cuique dies, V. : Hie dolor 
ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras, premature- 
ly, 0. — A natural day, day (opp. night) : cum 
hora diei decima venire: quantum scribam die 
(opp. noctibus), in the daytime: die et nocte con- 
coqui, in a single day and night: multo denique 
die, late in the day, Cs. : in diem (somnum) extra- 
here, Ta. : exercere diem, work by daylight, Y. : 
currus rogat In diem, for a day, 0. : diem noc- 
temque procul navem tenuit, a day and a night, 
N. : Saturnalia diem ac noctem clamata, all day 
and all night, L. : diem noctemque, tminterrupted- 
ly, Cs. : Dies noctlsque me ames, T. : dies noctisque 
iter f aciens, N, : noctis ac dies : et noctis et dies. — 
With iter, of distances, a day^s march, day''s jour- 
ney : huius silvae latitudo novem dierum iter ex- 
pedito patet, /brcec? marches, Cs. : quinque dierura 
iter aberant, L. — Daybreak, day : cum die, 0. : 
ante diem, H. — An aiiniversary : quo die ad 
Aliara pugnatum, a clade Aliensem appellarunt^ 
L. : diem meum scis esse III Non. Ian., birthday. 
— Meton., a day''s work, event, day : is dies ho- 
nestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu: dare illius 
diei poenas : ille dies Etruscorum f regit opes, Cs. : 
imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Ta. 
— A time, space of time, period, interval: diem se 
ad deliberandum sumpturum, Cs. : diem tempus- 
que forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, L. : ut sexenni 
die pecuniae solvantur, Cs. : in longiorem diem 
conlaturus, a later day, Cs. : perexigua, a brief 
interval : nulla, 0. : ( indutiarum ) dies, the term^ 
L. : messis, season, Y. : Optuma aevi, pej-iod (i. e. 



Diespiter 



2141 



diffindo 



pouth), V. : Sole dies referente siccos, season, H. : 
diem adimere aegritudinem hominibus, T. : diem 
festum Dianae per triduum agi, a festival, L. : 
malum in diem abiit, to a future time, T. : nos 
in diem viviraus, for tlie moment. — Light of day, 
daylight (poet.) : Inmissus quo dies terreat um- 
bras, 0. : volumina fumi Infecere diem, 0. : oriens 
occiduusque dies, the East and the West, i. e. the 
world, 0. — Personified, the god of day, 0. — 
Fern. : Venus primo Caelo et Die nata. 

Diespiter, tris, m. [of. Ate ^rar/^p], Jupiter, H. 

(diffamd), — , atus, are [dis-+fama], to make a 
scandal of divulge: adulterium diffamatum, 0. : 
prava, Ta. — To malign: viros procacibus seriptis, 
Ta. 

dififerentia, ae,/. [differo], a difference, diver- 
sity: honesti et decori: in principiis. — A species: 
(opp. genus). 

differ5, distulr, dilatus, ferre [dis-+fero], to 
caii'y apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, sepa- 
rate: venti magnitudine ignem, Cs. : Nubila, V. : 
rudentis (Eurus), H. : in versum ulmos, i. e. plant- 
ed, y, : Mettum in di versa, tore to pieces,Y. — F i g., 
to distract, disquiet, disturb, confound: (0 ration e) 
le, T. : differor doloribus, T. — To spread abroad, 
publish, report, circulate: male commissam liber- 
tatem populo K. sermonibus, L. : rumores, T. : ce- 
leri rumore dilato, N. : alqm rumoribus, make no- 
torious, Ta. : alqm circura puellas, Pr. — To defa', 
put off, postpone, adjourn, protract, delay : rem 
cotidie : bellum : iter in praesentia, Cs. : pleraque, 
H. : vadimonia, to adjoiirii court, In. : distulit ira 
sitira, 0. : differri iani hora non potest : diem de 
die, L. : impetus, i. e. make no rash attacks, Ta. : 
quaerere distuli, H. : nihil dilaturi, quin, etc., L. : 
in posterum diem : vim doloris in posterum : in 
aliud tempus, Cs. : (diem edieti) in a. d. IV Kal. 
Dec. : curandi tempus in annum, H. : id ad cru- 
delitatis tempus : quas (legationes) partim distulit 
Tarraconem, till he should reach, L. : contentionem 
totam post bellum, L. : Differ ; habent commoda 
morae, 0. : differendum negat, says there mu.'it be 
no delay, L. — Of personal objects, to put off, get 
rid of , keep off, keep: me in tempus aliud: differri 
non posse adeo concitatos animos, L. : decumum 
quos distulit Hector in annum, V. : vivacem anum, 
i. e. to postpone her death, 0. : hi repulsi in spem 
impetrandi tandem honoris dilati, L. : legati ad 
novos magistratus dilati, L. — Intrans. (only praes. 
system), to differ, vary, be different ; verbo differre, 
re esse unum : paulum : quid enim differt, bara- 
throne Dones quicquid habes, an ? etc., H. : a 
vobis vestitu : multum a Gallica consuetudine, 
Cs. : ut in nulla re (domus) differret cuiusvis ino- 
pis (sc. a domo), N. : hi (populi) omnes lingua 
jnter se differunt, Cs. : non multum inter summos 
et mediocris viros : cogitatioue inter se ; (occa- 
16 



sio) cum tempore hoc differt: pede certo Differt 
sermoni sermo, H. : tragico differre colori, H. 

differtus, adj. [dis-+farcio], stuffed, crammed, 
crowded, swarming: provincia differta exactori- 
bus, Cs. : corpus odoribus, Ta. : differtum forum 
populumque (i. e. forum differtum populo), H. 

diiEcilis, e, adj. with comp. and s^iip. [dis-+fa- 
cilis], hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, la- 
borious, perilous : res, T.: facilia ex difficillimis 
redigere, Cs. : opus : locus : in locos difficilis abire, 
S. : valles, Cs. : oppidum difficili ascensu : transi- 
tus, Cs. : aditus, H. : tempus anni difficillimum, 
Cs. : difficili rei p. tempore, jom^; casus difficilior, 
S. : dlfficilioribus usi tempestatibus, Cs : adversas 
(res) ferre difficile esset : non f uisse difficile ca- 
vere, Cs. — P r o v. : difficile est, crimen non pro- 
dere voltu, 0. — With supin. abl. : difficile factu est 
non probare : quo de genere difficile dictu est. — 
As sxibst. n. : pati vel difficillima, the greatest hard- 
ships : in difficili esse, embarrassed, L. : ex difficili 
petenda, 0. — Hard to m,anage, obstinate, captious, 
morose, surly : parens in liberos : Difficilem offen- 
det garrulus, H. : senes : avunculus difficillima 
natura, N. : difficili bile tumet iecur, H. : Penelope 
procis, H. : precibus, 0. : terrae, intractable, V. 

difiBciliter, adv. with comp. and sup. [difficilis], 
with difficulty : a vero internosci : difficilius, con- 
jfieri, Cs.: quae difficillime praecaventur. 

difficultas, Stis (gen.plur. -tatium, L.),f [dif- 
ficilis], difficulty, ti'otible, distress, poverty, want, 
embarrassment : discendi : nayigandi, Cs. : faciun- 
di pontis, Cs. : loci, S. : vecturae : summa navium : 
rei f rumentariae, Cs. : nummaria, scarcity of mon- 
ey : domestica, distressed circumstances: in agen- 
do : res ad receptum difficultatem adferebat, Cs. : 
ad consilium capiendum, Cs. : contra tantas diffi- 
cultates providere, S. : erat in magnis Caesaris 
difficultatibus res, ne, etc., Cs. — Obstinacy, cap- 
tiousness, moroseness : difficultatem exsorbuit. 

difBculter, adv. [difficilis], with difficulty, 
hardly : fiebat, Cs. : hand difficulter persuasum 
Latinis, L. ; see difficiliter. * 

diffidenter [diffidens], distmtstfully, diffident- 
ly : diffidenter attingere aliquid : agere, L. 

diffidentia, ae,/. [diffidens], mistimst, distrust, 
diffidence: fidentiae contrarium est: rei, S. : non 
tam diffidentia, futura quae imperavisset, quam, 
etc., S. 

diffido, fisus sum, ere [dis- + fido], to distrust, 
be diffident, be distrustful, despair : iacet, diffidit : 
sui, S. : sibi aliqua ratione : eius fidei : suis rebus, 
Cs. : exercitui, S. : summae rei, Cs. : armis, V. : 
cur M. Valerio non diffideretur, L. : me posse 
(tutum esse): Caesarem fidem servaturum, Cs. 

diifindo, fidi, fissus, ere [dis- + findo], to cleave 
asunder, split, divide ; saxo diffigso ; diffiss^ iiate, 



diflBngo 



242 



dignitas 



H. : tempora plumbo, V. : portas muneribus, i. e. 
to open^ H. — Fig., to detract: nihil hinc diffindere 
possum, can deny no part of it, H. — To render 
useless : omen diem diffidit, i. e. compelled adjourn- 
ment, L. 

di£5ngo, — , — , ere [dis- + fingo], to transform, 
remodel, make anew : f eiTura incude, H. — Fig. : 
alqd, alter, H. 

diffissus, P. of diffindo, 

diflfisus, P. of diffido. 

diffiteor, — , eri [dis + fateor], to disavow, 
deny: opus, 0. 

difnu5, fluxi, — , ere [dis- + fluo], to flow in dif- 
ferent directions, flow away: in. plurls partis 
(Rhenus), branches, Cs. ; of, nos quasi extra ripas 
diffluentis coercere. — To he dissolved: iecur, L. : 
sudore, Ph. — To he ahandoned to: luxuria et la- 
scivia, T. : deliciis : vires tempus ingenium difflu- 
xere, wasted aivay, S. — In rhet. : diffluens ac 
solutum, loose, not periodic. 

diflfugid, fugi, — , ere [dis- + fugio], tofy apart, 
fee in different directions, disperse, scatter: metu 
perterriti diffugimus : Diffugiraus visa exsangues, 
V. : diffugiunt stellae, 0. : nives, disappear, H. : 
soUicitudines, H. : in vicos passim suos, L, : omnis 
campis diffugit arator, V. 

dififugium, T, n. [dis + 2 FVG-], a dispersion. 
— Plur. : proximorum, Ta. 

diflFund5, fudi, fusus, ere [dis- + fundo], to 
spread hy pouring, pour out, pour forth : sanguis 
in omne corpus diffunditur : tum f reta diff undi 
iussit, 0. : vina iterum (eonsule) Tauro diffusa, 
hottled, H. : in alqm venenum, inject, 0. — To 
spread, scatter, diffuse, extend: toto caelo luce 
diffusa : signa caelo, H. : rami late diffunduntur, 
Cs, : dederatque comam diffundere ventis, V. — 
Fig., to spread, diffuse, scatter, extend: error late 
diffusus : flendo iram, to temper, 0. : dolorem 
suum flendo, to give vent to, 0. : oblivionem sensi- 
bus, H. : a quo diffunditur gens Per Latium, 
branches out, V. : tindanti animam in arma cru- 
ore, pours out, V. — To cheer up, gladden, exhila- 
rate : animos, 0. : voltiis, 0. : ut et bonis amici 
quasi diflfundantur : lovem diffusum nectare, 0. 

diiOfuse, adv. with comp. [diffusus], in a scat- 
tered manner : res dictae. — Copiously, fully : di- 
cenda diffusius. 

dififusus, adj. [P. of diffundo], spread abroad, 
extended, wide : platanus diffusa rarais. — Fig.: 
ius civile, prolix : vocis genus, protracted. 

diflfututus, adj., exhausted hy indulgence, Ct. 

digamma, at'is, n., = diya[xixa, the digamma: 
tuum, your letter F (for fenus), i. e. your interefit- 
hook. 

di-ger5, gessi, gestus, ere, to force apart, sep- 



arate, divide, distribute: In canes totidem digestus 
Cerberus, 0. : Nilus septem in cornua, 0. — P o e t. : 
novem volucrls in belli digerit annos, i. e. inter- 
prets to mean years, 0. — To distribute, arrange, 
dispose, set in order: quas (tabulas): nomina in 
codicem : capillos, 0. : carmina in numerum, V. 
— Fig., to distribute: poenam in omnIs, 0. : tem- 
pora, 0. : annum in totidem species, Ta. — To ar- 
range, set in order, distribute : rem p. bene : man- 
data: omina, interprets: ius civile in genera: 
quid quoque anno actum sit, L. 

digesti5, onis,/. [digero], a7i enumei-ation. 

digitulus, i, m. dim. [ digitus ], a little finger, 
T. : aniculae collum digitulis oblidere, 

digitus, i,m. [DIC-], a finger : de digito anu- 
lum detraho, T. : digitos impellere, ut Scriberent: 
Indice monstrare digito, H. : illam digito uno at- 
tingere, to touch gently, T. : alqd extremis digitis 
attingere, to touch lightly : attingere caelum digito, 
to he exceedingly happy : digiti, per quos numerare 
solemus, 0, : in digitis suis singulas partis causae 
constituere : si tuos digitos novi, skill in reckon- 
ing : si digitis concrepuerit, 6y a snap of tlie fin- 
ger : digitum . ad f ontis intendere, to point : qui 
digito sit licitus, hid at an auction : digitis nutu- 
que loqui, hy signs, 0. : digito compesce labellum, 
hold your tongue, lu. : monstror digito praetereun- 
tium fidicen, H. : demonstravi digito Galium. — 
Pro v.: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to move 
a finger. — A toe: constitit in digitos adrectus, V. 
— A finger'' s breadth, inch (the sixteenth part of a 
pes), Cs. : clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Cs. — 
P r o V. : digitum transversum non discedere, 
swerve a finger'' s breadth: ab argento digitum dis- 
cedere : digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, lu, 

di-gladior, atus, arl, dep. [gladius], to fight for 
life and death, contend fiercely : cives inter se sicis. 
— F i g. : de alqua re : digladientur illi per me 
licet. 

dignatid, onis,/. [dignor], honor, rank: de 
dignatione laborat : principum, L. : principis, Ta. 

digne, adv. with comp. [dignus], worthily, fitly, 
becomingly: laudari satis digne: iniuriam perse- 
qui : Martem scribere, H. : Peccare cruce dignius, 
H. 

dignitas, atis, /. [dignus], worth, merit, desert, 
character: tantum apud me dignitas potest, Cs.: 
honos dignitate irapetratus : consularis, a claim 
to the co'nsulship: pro dignitate laudare. — Great- 
ness, majesty, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, 
distinction, eminence, repictation, honor: consulis: 
sumraa in te : personarum : vostra, S. : celsissima 
sedes dignitatis. — Self -respect, personal dignity, 
honor : apud alium prohibet dignitas, T. : agere 
cum dignitate : neque suam pati dignitatem, ut, 
etc., Cs. : corporis, presence, N. — One in high office, 
an eminent man, dignitary : surrexisset Apronius, 



digno 



243 



delapido 



nova dignitas publicani : cum difj;nitate3 abessent, 
L. — Of things, worf/i, value, excellence : plena dig- 
nitatis domus : portus ut urbera dignitate aequi- 
paret, N. : verborum. 

dig;ii5, — , — , are [dignus], to deem worthy: 
cunctas nomine, C. poet. : laude dignari : coniugio 
Veneris dignate, V. 

dignor, atus, ari, dep. [dignus], to deem worthy, 
Iwnor, deign, condescend: tali me honore, V. : 
quaecumque (loca) adventu, Ta, : alio te funere, 
V. : Bis septem ordinibus quam ( summam ) lex 
dignatur Othonis, requires for a knight, lu. : Ver- 
ba conectere digner, shall I stoop, H. : Cui se viro 
dignetur iungere Dido, V. : inter amabilis ponere 
me chores, H. : si quem dignabitur ista virura, 
accepts, 0. : fugientem baud est diguatus Sternere, 
disdained, V. : alite verti, 0. : ambire pulpita, H. 

dignus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ DEC- ], 
worthy, deserviyig, meritorious, deserved, suitable, 
fitting, becoming, proper : quod te dignumst facere, 
T. : vir maioribus suis dignissimus : adsentatio, 
quae ne libero quidem digna est : fons, Dulci 
digne mero, H. : quod dignum raemoria visum, 
Cs. : quicquid dignum sapiente bouoque, H. : di- 
cere Cinna digna, V. : dignum factis suis exitiam 
invenit, S. ; digna, quoi committas mulierem, T. : 
videtur, qui imperet, dignus esse: digna res est 
ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, worth your utmost ex- 
ertion, T. : dignos esse, eorum agrum Bolanum 
esse (i. e. ut eorum esset), L. : una perire, 0. : con- 
cedere, Ct.: fuisse coniunx, 0. : amari, V. : legi, H. : 
digna res visa, ut simulacrum pingi iuberet, L. : 
quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae. Ph. : Di 
tibi id quod dignus es duint, T. : amicus, dignus 
huie ad imitandum : si digna poena pro factis 
eorum reperitur, S. : Dignum praestabo me pro 
laude merentis, H. : causa, L. : dignior heres, H. : 
dignas gratis persolvere, V. : digna gloria ruris, 
V. : id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impe- 
travit: ex mala conscientia digna iim^vQ, jiist ret- 
ribution, S. : dici ut dignumst, as is proper, T. : 
quid minus est dignum quam videri, etc. : rem 
minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, L. : serius 
quam dignum populo R. f uit : ut probae dignum 
est, 0. : cum auctoribus, quibus dignius credi est, 
L. — "With supin. abl. : nihil dignum dictn, L. : 
digna relatu, 0. : agere digna memoratu, Ta. — As 
subst. : nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus : 
diligere non dignos : exemplum ab dignis ad in- 
dignos transfertur, S. : dignis ait esse paratus, i. e. 
(to help) the deserviiig, H. 

digredior, gressus, i, dep. [dis-+gradior], to go 
apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart : 
Hos digrediens adfabar, at parting, V. : dein di- 
grediens, stepping aside, S. : luna tum congrediens 
cum sole, tum digrediens : Digredimur paulum, 
0. : numquara est a me digressus : a parentibus, 



S. : ab nuntiis, L. : ex eo loco, Cs. : bello e tanto, 
V. : domo, S. : ambo in sua castra digressi, S. : in 
urbem ad capesseiidos magistratus, Ta. — Fig., to 
go aside, deviate, depart: nostro officio, T, : de 
causa: a causa. — To digress: ab eo, quod propo- 
sueris: unde hue digressi sumus: ab epistula di- 
gressa est oratio: Post hinc digressus iubeo, etc., 
V. 

digressio, Onis, /. [digredior], a parting, sepa- 
rating : nostra. — Fig., a digression: a propositi 
oratione. 

1. digressus, P. of digredior. 

2. digressus, us, m. [digredior], a parting, 
separating, departure : meus : amici, lu. 

(di-gruuni5), see degrunuio. 

dii. 1. Nom.plur. of deus. — 2. Qen. of dies. 

diiudicati5, onis, /. [diiudico], a judging, de- 
ciding. 

di-iudico, avi, atus, are, to distinguish, know 
apart, discern, perceive the difference: vera et falsa: 
vera a falsis: inter has sententias. — To judge, 
discern, decide, determine: dicam, quod mihi in 
mentemst, tu diiudica, T, : Aliena melius quam 
sua, T. : verbis controversias : litem, H. : neque 
diiudicari posset, uter utri anteferendus, Cs. : diiu- 
dicata belli fortuna, Cs. 

diiiiuct-, diiung5, see disiun-. 

di-labor, lapsus, T, dep., to fall asunder, go to 
pieces, melt away, dissolve : glacies dilapsa: nix, 
L. : Volcanus (i. e. ignis), H. : Fibrenus, et divisus 
aequaliter rapideque dilapsus, flowing apart : un- 
gula in quinos dilapsa unguis, divided, 0. : (Pro- 
teus) in aquas dilapsus abibit, melting, V. : dila- 
bente aestu, retiring, Ta. — To move apart, flee, 
escape, scatter, disperse : exercitus dilabitur, S. : 
intellegebat (copias) dilapsuras, X. : ab signis, L. • 
vigiles e stationibus dilapsi, L. : in sua quemque 
dilabi tecta, L. — To fall to pieces, decay, tumble: 
(aedes) vetustate dilapsa, L. : cadavera tabo, V. : 
corpora foeda, 0. : fax in cineres, H. — Fig., to go 
to decay, go to ruin, perish, be lost: male parta 
male dilabuntur, light come, light go, poet. ap. C. : 
ne omnia dilabantur, si unum aliquod eff ugerit : 
divitiae, S. : vectigalia publica negligentia dilabe- 
bantar, L. : de mea memoria, vanish: dilapso tem- 
pore, in the lapse of time, S. 

di-lacer5, avI, atus, are, to tear to pieces, tear 
apart: dominum, 0. : corpus tormentis, Ta. — Fig., 
to tear to pieces, waste: ad dilacerandam rem p. : 
opes, 0. : acerbitatibus dilaceratus, Ta. 

di-lani5, avi, atus, are, to tear to pieces, muti- 
late: (cadaver) canibus dilaniandum: alqm tor- 
mentis, 1i. : membra, 0. 

di-lapido, — , — , are, to throw away, squander, 
consume : triginta minas, T. 



dilapsus 



244 



dimetor 



dilapsus, P. of dllabor. 

di-largior, Itus, irl, dep.^ to give liberally, lav- 
ish : omnia quibus voluit : foedera sociis, Tn. 

dilatiS, onis, /. [dis- + TAL-], a jnitting o/f" 
postponement, delay : vel minime temporis : conii- 
tiorum : nulla, L. : per dilationes bellum geri, L. 

dilat5, avi, atus, are, frcq. [dilatus], to spread 
out, dilate, broaden, stretch, enlarge, extend: ma- 
num: fundum: castra, L. : rictus, 0. — Fig., to 
spread, amplify, dilate, extend: orationem : haec: 
gloriam : litteras, to pronounce broadly. 

dilator, oris, m. [dis-+TAL-], a delayer, dila- 
tory person, H. 

dilatus, P. of differo. 

di-laud5, to distinguish by praise, eidogize : 
libros. 

1. dilectus, adj. [P. of diligo], loved, beloved, 
dear : Maecenas, H. : Superis, 0. : sorori, V. 

2. dilectus or delectus, us, m. [dis- or dS + 
1 LEG-], a choosing, picking out, selecting, selection, 
choice, distinction: ad quod delectus adhibetur: 
iudicura : dignitatis : non dilectu aliquo ducitur 
ad iudicandum : sine ullo delectu : coire nullo 
dilectu, indiscriminately, 0. — A levy, recruiting, 
enrollment, consanption, draft (of soldiers, etc.) : 
per legatos delectum habere, Cs. : delectu tota 
Italia babito: quam acerritnus, L. : missus ad di- 
lectus agendos, Ta. : perditissimorum civium. 

diligens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
diligo ], industrious, carefid, assiduous, attentive, 
diligent, accurate, scrupxdous, faithfxd : diligentis- 
simi aratores : homo, thrifty : servi : in re here- 
ditaria: in ostentis animadvertendis: diligentior 
ad classem ornandum : omnis offici diligentissi- 
mus : veritatis, N. : equis adsignandis. — Of things, 
laborious, faithfxd : relatio consulis : scriptura : 
conquisitio, Ta. 

diligenter, adv. with comp. and sup. [diligens], 
industriously, attentively, diligently, assiduously: 
iter facere, Cs. : omnia agere: percipite quae 
dicam: diligentius (Ubelli) sunt reconditi: quos 
diligentissirae conservavit, Cs. 

diligentia, ae, f. [diligens], attentivencss, ear- 
nestness, diligence, industry, assiduity, care, faith- 
fulness : non mediocrem diligentiam adhibere, 
Cs. : summa in re p. : erga pecuniam, Ta. : vostra, 
T. : qua diligentia fuerit ! : nihil de diligentia re- 
mittere: dignitatis, regard for, — Economy, frugal- 
ity : res familiaris debet conservari diligentia. 

diligd, lexl, lectus, ere [dis- + 2 lego], to single 
Old, value, esteem, prize, love : alqm : se ipse : inter 
se : civitates eum diligebant, Cs. : magno dilectus 
amore, V. : Lalage, Dilecta quantum, etc., H. : te 
in fratris loco, T. — Pro v.: Solus est quern dili- 
gant di, i. q, fortune's favorite, T. : Dillgitur nemo. 



nisi cui fortuna secunda est, 0. — To love, approve, 
aspire to, be cojdetd with, esteem, appreciate : pudo- 
rem : locum: observantiam homiiiis : (poetarum) 
ingenia : alcuius consilia : nomen Romanum : 
mediocritatera, H, 

di-loric5, — , atus, are, to tear open: tunicam. 
di-luceo, — , — , ere, to be clear, be evident: 
dilucere id quod erat coepit, L. : res patribus, L. 

diliicesc5, luxl, — , ere, inch. [ diluceo ], to 
grow light, begin to shine, dawn: Oranem crede 
diem tibi diluxisse supremum. If. — Impers. : cum 
iam dilucesceret : iam dilucescebat, cum, etc., L. : 
diluxit. 

dilucide, adv. [ dilucidus ], plainly, evidently, 
distinctly: expedire ludicibus, T. : explicare: re- 
spondeo. 

dilucidus, adj. with comp. [diluceo], clear, dis- 
tinct, evident: oratio: omnia dilucidiora facientes. 

diluculum, l, n. [diluceo], daybreak, dawn. 

diludium, i, n. [dis-fludus], a resting -time, 
intermission. — Plur. , H. 

di-lu5, ui, iitus, ere, to ivash away, dissolve, di- 
lute, wash, drench: ne aqua lateres diluere posset, 
Cs. : sata laeta, Y. : unguenta lacrimis, 0. : diluta 
labella guttis, moistened, Ct. — To dissolve, temper, 
dilute, mix, steep : venenum, L. : favos laete, V. : 
mella Falerno, H. — F i g., to weaken, lessen, impair, 
extenuate : res Icvls crimen : molest! as omnis : 
horam mero, 0. : quae Popilius obiecerat, L. : 
unaquaque de re. 

diliitus, adj. [P. of diluo], thin, weak, dilute. — 
Comp. : dilutius poturi (sc. vinum). 

diluvies, — , ace. em,/, [diluo], an inundation, 
flood, deluge : fera, H. 

diluvium, i, n. [ diluo ], an imindation, flood, 
deluge: Diluvio miscens (tellurem), V., 0. — Fig., 
desolation, desti'uction : illud, V., lu. 

dimachae, arum, m., = dtfidxai, mounted in- 
fantry, dragooyis, Cu. 

di-maii5, avI, — , are, to spread abroad: ad 
existimationem hominum latius. 

diiuensi5, onis, /. [ dis- + 1 MA- ], a measxir- 
ing : quadrati. 

dimensus, P. of dimetior. 

di-metior, mensus, iti, dep. and pass., to meas- 
tire, measure out, lay oxit : syllabas : caelum atque 
terram: campum ad certamen, V. : positus side- 
rum, Ta. : digitis peccata sua, to count off. — Pass., 
to be measured, be plaxined, be adapted (only peif. 
system) : a quo essent ilia dimensa atque descrip- 
ta : opere dimenso, laid out, Cs. : tigna dimensa 
ad altitudinem fluminis, Cs. : certis dimensus par- 
tibus orbis, V. 

di-metor (de-), atus, aii, dep. and joass. — Dep.y 



dimicatio 



245 



diota 



to measure out^ mark out : eorum cursus dimetati 
cognovimus. — Pass., to be measured out, be marked: 
locum castris dimetari iussit, L. : dimetata signa 
(al. deinetata). 

dimicatio, onis, f. [dimico], a figlit, combat, 
struggle, encounter : maxima, Cs. : bellum ingeuti 
diraicationc geritur, L. : priorum dimicationum 
f ructus, Cs. : proelii : universae rei, a general en- 
gagement, L. — A combating, struggling, contest, 
rivalry : erepti sine dimicatione : in rem p. : cum 
dimicatio proposita sit, L. : vitae dimicationes, 
perilous contests : capitis. 

di-mico, avl (dimicnisse, 0.), atus, are, to fight, 
struggle, contend : armis, Cs. : armis cum aliqiio, 
N. : pro sua quisque patria ferro, L. : in acie, in 
the open field, Cs. : equitatu, N. : pro te : ancipiti 
proelio dimicatur, Cs. : adversus se tam exiguis 
copiis, N. — To stniggle, strive, contend: omni ra- 
tione: dimicantes competitoves, 7'ival candidates, 
L. — To be in conflict, be in peril, run a risk, risk, 
hazard : de capite, de fama : de vita gloriae causa, 
to be hi mortal peril : de repulsa, i. e. be in danger 
of defeat, Cs. : capite tuo, L. 

dimidiatus, adj. [ dimidium ], halved, divided 
in the middle: mensis : partes versiculorum. 

dimidium, i, n. [dimidius], the half: Yix dum 
dimidium dixeram, icas hardly half through, T. : 
ut ne minus dimidium ad ilium perveuiret: quos 
dimidio redderet stultiores, by half: Hibernia di- 
midio minor quam, etc., Cs. : Maior dimidio, H. : 
minus dimidio hostium quam antea occisum, L. 
— P r o V. : Dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, well 
begun is half done, H. 

dimidius, adj. [dis- + medius], half, one half: 
pro dimidia parte : rex dimidiae partis Eburonum, 
Cs, — F i g., of descent : dimidius patrum, dimidius 
plebis, half patrician and half plebeian, L. — Broken 
in two, broken : crus, lu. : voltus, mutilated, lu. 

di-minu5, see dimminuG. 

dimissio, onis,/. [dimitto], a sending out, 
sending forth : libertorum ad provincias. — A dis- 
missing, discharge : propugnatorum. 

1. dimissus, F. of dimitto. 

2. (dimissus, us), m., a deliverance. — Only 
dat. : banc quaestionem dimissui sperant f uturam 
(dub.). 

di-mitt5, misi, missus, ere, to send difei'ent 
ways, send out, said forth, send about, scatter', dis- 
tribute: litteras circum municipia, Cs. : litteras 
per provincias, Cs. : certos per litora, V. : nuntios 
tota civitate Aeduorum, Cs. : legatos quoque ver- 
sum, Cs. : dimissos equites pabulandi causil, Cs. : 
animum igiiotas in artis, directs, 0. : aciem (i. e. 
oculos) parlis in omnis, 0. : per provincias, to send 
despatches, L. — To break up, dissolve, dismiss, dis- 
charge, disband : senatum: auxilia, S. : exercitum, 



Cs. : plurls manus, Cs. : nondum convivio dimisso, 
broken up, L. — To send away, let go, discharge, 
dismiss, release: hunc ab se: uxorem, divorce: 
Attium incolumem, Cs. : impunitum, S. : me in- 
castigatum, H. : equos (to fight on foot), Ta. : be- 
luam inclusam, let loose: liostem ex manibus, Cs. : 
eum e manibus (i. e. eius librum), lay down : nun- 
tios ad Centrones, Cs. : Manlium Faesulas, S. : ab 
armis Ascanium. — To relinquish, leave, desert, give 
up, abandon, quit, let slip : locum, quem ceperant, 
Cs. : captam Troiam, 0. : fortunas morte : patri- 
monium : speratam praedam ex manibus, Cs. : 
quantum dimissa petitis praestent, H. : his tribu- 
ta, remit, Ta. — F i g., to renoiince, give up, abandon, 
forego, forsake, let go, lose, leave: rem frustra ten- 
tatam, Cs. : occasionem rei bene gerendae, Cs. : 
tantam fortunam ex manibus, Cs. : nullum tem- 
pus, quin, et<?. : condiciones pacis, Cs. : suum ius : 
in araicitiis dimittendis : quaestionem : f ugam, 
means of flight, V. : coeptum iter, 0. : iniuriam 
inultam : iracundiam rei p. dimittere, sacrifice, Cs. : 
oblito pectore cuncta, Ct. : dimissa in discrimen 
dignitas, exposed, L. 

dimminu5, — , — , ere [di3-+minuo], to break 
to pieces, shatter, break: tibi caput, T. : Dimmi- 
nuetur tibi cerebrum, T. 

di-moveo, ovi, otus, ere, to move asunder, part, 
put asunder, separate, divide : terrain aratro, V. : 
glaebas aratro, 0. : auras, Y, : cinerem foco, 0. : 
rubum, i. e. ci'eep through, H. — To separate, dis- 
perse, scatter, dismiss : umentem polo umbram, V. : 
obstantis propinquos, H. : turbam, Ta. — To move 
away, separate, remove: rem p. de suis possessio- 
iiibus : alquos a plebe, S. — F i g. : alqm numquam 
dimoveas, ut, etc., entice away, in order to, etc., H. 

Dindymene, es, /., = Aivcv/xrjvr], Cybele, H. 

di-n5sco, — , — , ere, to know apart, distin- 
guish, discern : vera bona, lu. : (geminos) inter 
se similes, 0. : civem hoste, H. : dominum et ser- 
vum deliciis, Ta. : curvo rectum, H, 

dinumeratid, onis,/. [dinumero], a counting 
over, reckoning up, emmieration : noctium ac die- 
rum. — As a figure of speech, C. 

di-num.er5, avi, atus, are, to count, reckon, 
enumerate, compute : stellas regis annos : tem- 
pera, V. : generis gradus, 0. — To count out, pay : 
viginti minas, T. 

dioecesis, is, /., = SioUrjaig, a governor's 
jurisdiction, district. 

dioecetes, ae, m., = OLotKijTijg, an overseer of 
the revenue, roycd treasurer. 

Dionysia, orum, n., = Aiovvcria, the festival 
of Bacchus, the Bacchanalia, T. 

diota, ae, /., =:*diwTr} [two-eared], a two- 
handled vessel, wine-jar, H. 



diploma 



246 



dis 



dipl5ina, atl?, 71., = diTrXuifia, a letter of rec- 
ommendation^ letter of authority^ C, Ta. 

1. Dira, ao,/. [dims], a fury, V. — Plur., the 
Furies, goelelesses of revenge and remorse, V. 

2. (dira, ae), /. [dirus], a bad omni (only 
plur.) : dirae, sicut cetera auspieia, etc. — A curse, 
execration : Diris agam vos, H. : coinpositae, Ta. 

3. dira, orum, n., see dirus. 

directe, adv. with coinp. [dirigo], in a straight 
line, precisely, exactly : ad pcrpendieulum, Cs. : di- 
rectius gubernarc : dicerc. 

directs, directus, see derect-. 

1. diremptus, P. of dirimo. 

2. diremptus, u?, m. [dirimo], a separation. 

direptio, onis, /. [diripio], a plujtdering, pil- 
laging, sack: sociorum : fanorum : urbis, Cs. — 
Plur. : aratoriim. 

direptor, oris, m. [diripio], a plunderer: 
urbis. 

direptus, P. of diripio. 

diribeo, — , itus, ere [dis- + habeo], to separate, 
sort, canvass (ballots): dum de te tabellae diri- 
beantur : divibitae tabellae. 

diribiti5, Ouis, /". [diribeo], a separation, sort- 
ing, canvass (of ballots). 

diribitor, oris, wj., a sorter, canvasser (of bal- 
lots): tabellaruni. 

1. dirig5, rexl, rectus, ere [dis- + rego], to dis- 
tribute, scatter: volnera (i. e. tela), V. — 7h lay out, 
arrange in. Ii7ies : regiones urbis : vicos, i. e. the 
O'oivs of houses, L. 

(2. dirigS), see derigo. 

dirim5, emi, emptus, ere [dis- + emo], to fake 
apart, part, separate, divide, cut off: dirimi (cor- 
pus) distrahive : dirimit Sucbiam montium iugum, 
Ta. : urbs flumine dirempta, L. : a continenti ur- 
bem, Cu. : si quern dirimit plaga solis, whom the 
torrid zone parts (from us), V. : infestas acies, iras 
(i. e. iratos), to stand between, L. — Fig., to break 
off, interrupt, disturb, put off] delay: proelium di- 
rimitur, Cs. : proelium nox diremit, S. : proelia 
voce, V. : venerunt ad dirimeudum bellum, L. : 
certamina, 0.: controversiam, to end: rem arbi- 
trio, 0. — To separate, dissolve, break off: coniunc- 
tionem civium : caritas dirimi uon potest, etc. : 
dirempta pax, L. : couubium, L, — 2h interrupt, 
disturb, break up: conloquium, Cs. : ut concilia 
populi dirimerentur, L. : actum est nihil, nox dire- 
mit. — To destroy, frustrate, bring to naught: au- 
spicium, L. : rem susceptam : consilium, S. 

diripio, uT, eptus, ere [dis- + rapio], to tear 
asunder, tear in pieces: Cum diripereris equis, 0. : 
membra manibus nefandis, 0. : dapes, V. — To lay 
waste, ravage, spoil, plunder, pillage : bona eorum, 



Cs. : oppidum, Cs. : captas urbis, L. : diripiendas 
civitates dare, Cs. : direpta domus, V. : praedas 
imperatores cum paucis diripiebant, seized and 
divided, S. : aras, strip, V, : mella, steal, V. — 7b 
tear away, snatch away: Vagina ensem, V.: di- 
repta leoni Pellis erat, O. 

diritas, atis, /. [dirus], mischief, misfortune, 
calamity : invecta casu, C. poet. — Piercencss, n'uel- 
ty : omni diritate taeterrimus : quanta in alquo. 

di-rumpo or dis-rumpo, rupT, ruptus, ere, to 
break to jt^/ccc.s, break, shatter : partem ( nubis ) : 
homo diruptus, that has a rupture: dirupi me 
paeue, nearly bursts my lungs: Disrumpor, T. : 
disrumparis licet: plausu dirumpi. — Fig., to break 
off] sunder, sever : amicitias offensione : humani 
generis societatem. 

di-ru5, rui, rutus, ere, to tear asunder, over- 
throw, demolish, destroy : maceriam iube dirui, T. : 
urbem : muros, N. : nova diruunt, alia aeditieant, 
S. : post diruta Pergama, 0. — 2o scatter, disperse, 
destroy: agmina vasto impetu, 11. : omnia Bac- 
chanalia, L. — Esp., to deprive (of pay), ruin: 
acre dirutus est, his pay was stopped: homo diru- 
tus, bankrupt. 

diruptus, P. of dirumpo. 

dirus, adj. with camp., ill-omened, ominous, 
boding, portentous, fearf id, awful, dread: come- 
tae, V. : quibus nihil dirius : mortalibus omen, 
0. : tempus : exsecratio, L. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
in dira incurrimus: Dira canere, 0.: dira alcui 
precari, Tb. — Dreadful, cruel, fierce, fell, relent- 
less : sorores, the furies, V. : Dea, i. e. Circe, 0. : 
Hannibal, H. : mens, V.: hydra, H. — Dreadful, 
dire, horrible, awful : dapes, 0. : venena, 11. : bel- 
lum, V. : cupido, insane, V. : soUicitudines, H, : 
superbia, 0. : Temporibus diris, in the reign of 
terror, lu. — Plur. n. as adv. : dira fremeus,/n^/t^ 
fully, V. 

dirutus, P. of diruo. 

1. dis, dltis, nexd. dlte, adj. with com}), ditior 
and sup. ditissimns [DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent, 
provided, abounding : dis quidem esses, T. : Cra- 
tini huius ditis aedes, T. : domus, H. : patre diti, 
N. : Mycenae, H. : delubra donis, 0. : stipendia, 
L. : res p. bonis exemplis ditior, L. : dum ne sit 
te ditior alter, H. : apud Ilelvetios ditissimus, Cs. : 
terra, V. : Bovianum armis, L. 

2. Dis, itis, m. [DIV-], orig. deity; hence, Jupi- 
ter of the iiifernal regions, C, V., 0., Ta. — Of the 
Celtic god of night, Cs. : atri ianua Ditis, i. e. of 
the underworld, V. : domina Ditis, i. e. Proserpina, 
V. 

3. dis- or dl-,pracp., inseparable [DVA-], dis- 
before c, p, q, s, t, dl- before d, g, I, m, n, r, and v 
(but usu. dimminuo, sometimes disrumpo), dif- be- 
fore/. Before a vowel dis- becomes dir- ; before 



dis 



247 



discessns 



i consonant, sometimes di, sometimes dis-. lacio 
makes disicio or dissicio. — Asunder, apart, away, in 
different directions ; see diffindo, discedo, dimitto, 
divido, etc. — Betv;een, among, through ; see dino- 
sco, diiudico, diligo, etc. — F i g., not, un- (reversing 
or negativing the primitive) ; see difiBdo, displiceo, 
dissuadeo, etc. — Exceedingly, uttei'ly ; see differtus, 
dilaudo, dispereo. 

4. dis, see deus. 

dis-ced5, cessi, cessus, ere, to go apart, part 
asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter : ex hac 
fuga auxilia discesserunt, Cs. : lignationis causa 
in silvas, Cs. : ut sodalitates decuriatique discede- 
rent: cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, 
L.: in duas partis, S. : cum terra discessisset : 
caelum, opjens : scaena ut versis discedat fronti- 
bus, opieu, V. — To go away, depart, leave : petebat 
ut discedere liceret, Cs. : misere discedere quae- 
rens, H. : ab exercitu, Cs. : a senis latere : e Gal- 
lia : ex contione, Cs. : de foro : temple, 0. : longius 
ab agmine discedi, Cs. : de colloquio discessum, 
L. : in loca occulta, S. : ad urbem, V. : ex castris 
domum, Cs. : domos suas, X. — Of troops, to march 
off, march away, decainp : discessit a Brundisio, 
Cs. : ex hibernis, Cs. : Tarracone, Cs. : ab signis, 
to leave tJie standard, Cs. : exercitus ab signis dis- 
cessit, disbanded, L. : ab armis, to lay down their 
arms, Cs. : in itinere ab eo, desert, Cs. — From a 
battle, to get av:ay, come avmy, come off, he left, re- 
main : se superiores discessisse existimare, Cs. : 
victor discessit ab hoste, H. : victus, S. : graviter 
volneratus, S. : ut inanes discederent : aequa 
manu, S. : aequo Marte, L. : sine detrimento, Cs. 
— From a trial or struggle, to come off, get off he 
left, remain : ut spoliis ex hoc iudicio ornati di- 
scedant: se superiorem discessurum: liberatus, 
N. : si istius liaec iniuria inpunita discesserit : 
pulchre, T. : turpissime : a iudicio capitis maxima 
gloria, X. : Discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, he votes 
me an Alcaeics, H. — Fig., to dejyart, deviate, swe7've 
from, leave, forsake, give up, abandon : nihil a 
statu naturae : a fide : a sua sententia, Cs. : ab 
amicis in magna re peccantibus. — To pass away, 
vanish, cease : audivi quartanam a te discessisse : 
ex animo illius memoria: hostibus spes potiundi 
oppidi discessit, Cs. : ubi hae sollicitudines disces- 
sere, L. — In the phrase, in sententiam discedere, 
to adojjt a viev.\ pass over to a party, vote for a 
measure : senatus in Catonis sententiam discessit, 
S. : senatus in alia omnia discessit : in banc sen- 
tentiam ut discederetur, L. : illud SC, quo num- 
quam ante discessum est, Cs. — To leave in thought, 
depart : cum a vobis discesserim, i. e. except you : 
ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum. 

disceptati5, onis, /. [discepto], a dhpute, dis- 
putation, debate, discussion, disquisition : cum qui- 
bus omnis nobis disceptatio est : (causa) in discep- 



tatione versata : privata: ilia disceptatio tenebat, 
quod, etc., the point in dispute vms, L. : iuris : di- 
cendi : verborum, L. 

disceptator, oris, m. [ discepto ], an umpire, 
arbitrator, judge : criminis : populo R. discepta- 
tore uti : de suo iure ad Caesarem disceptatorem 
venire, Cs. : inter patrem et filium, L. 

disceptatrix, Icis, /. [ disceptator ], an arbi- 
trator : dialectica veri et falsi. 

discepto, a VI, atus, are [dis-+capto], to decide, 
determine, judge, arbitrate, sit as umpAre : haec 
iuste : causara in foro dicere disceptante te : exer- 
citu disceptante, L. : inter populum et regem in 
re praesenti, L. : eorum controversias : eos ad di- 
sceptandum ad amicos vocare,/or arbitration, L. 
— To debate, dispute, discuss, strive : erat non di- 
sceptando decertandum": cum palaestritis aequo 
iure: de controversiis iure apud se potius quam 
inter se armis, Cs. : de foederum iure verbis, L. : 
de iure publico armis : si coram de condicionibus 
disceptetur, Cs. : ut coram imperatore disceptare- 
tur, L. — F i g., to he at stake : in uno proelio omnis 
fortuna rei p. disceptat. 

dis-cemo, crevi, cretus, ere, to separate, set 
apjart, mark off, hound, part, divide : muro di 
scerni a nobis : discrimina, quibus ordines discerne- 
rentur, L. : mons, qui finis eorum discerneret, S. — 
Poet.: ( saxum ) telas auro, to interv;eave with 
gold, V. : Limes litem ut discerneret arvis, i. e. 
keep away, V. — P.perf., divided, separated : urbes 
magno inter se spatio discretae, L. : ubi discretas 
insula rumpit aquas, 0. : sedes piorum, retired, H. : 
septera in ostia Xilus, 0. : nee mors discreta fuis- 
set, nor had v)e been divided in death, 0. — F i g., to 
distinguish, discern^ knov) apjart : alba et atra : in- 
sidiatorem et petitum insidiis, L. : diem noctemque 
caelo, Y. : fas atque nefas, H. : suos, Cs. : quid sit 
eiusdem generis : pecuniae an famae minus parce- 
ret, S. : nee discernatur, iussu iniussu pugnent, L. 

discerp5, psi, ptus, ere [dis- + carpo], to tear 
in pAeces, rend, mangle, mutilate : animus nee divi- 
di nee discerpi potest: discerptum regem mani- 
bus, L. : membra gruis, H. — P o e t. : aurae Omnia 
discerpunt, scatter, V. — Fig.: divolso et quasi 
discerpta contrectare, treat in fragments: alqm 
dictis, Ct. 

discessid, onis, /. [discedo], a sepjaration, di- 
vision : Si eveniat discessio, a divorce, T. — Of the 
senate, a division, formal vote: senatus consul- 
tum de supplicatione per discessionem fecit : sine 
ulla varietate, a unanimoics vote : quamquam di- 
scessio facta non esset, no vote was taken. 

1. discessus, F. of discedo. 

2. discessus, iis, 7n. [dis- + l CAD-], a going 
asmider, parting : non longinquus inter nos : caeli, 
i. e. lightning. — A going away, departure^ removal, 



discidium 



248 



discors 



wUMrawal : tuus : ab urbe : e vita : latronis : 
meus, banishment : discessu mugire boves, V. : 
solis accessus discessusque. — A marching away^ 
marching off^ decamping : Belgarum, Cs. 

discidium, l, n. [dis- + 2 SAC-], a parting, 
separation, disagreetnent, dissension, discord : inter 
nos, T, : nil, quod sit discidio dignum, divorce, T. : 
cupido Si tibi discidii est, 0. : manente memoria 
in discidio foederum, L. : civile, Ta. : belli. — 
riur. : amicorum : adfinitatum, Ta. 

discinctus, adj. [P. of discingo], imgirt, ivith- 
out the girdle : discincti ludere, in loose dress, i. e. 
at ease, H. — Voluptuous, effeminate, dissolute : Afri, 
V. : nepos, H. 

di-scindo, cidi, cissus, ere, to tear asunder, cut 
apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear : Vestem, T. : tuni- 
cam : purpureos amictus manu, V. : labruni, T. : 
artus, V. : novacula cotera, L. : amicitiae discin- 
dendae, r^idely broken off. 

dis-cing5, nxi, nctus, ere, to ungird, deprive of 
the girdle : centuriones discinctos destitui iussit, 
i. e. to lose their mantles, L. : discincta tunica, H. : 
Afros, i. e. strip utterly, lu. : neque ego discingor, 
i. e. relax in my friendly offices. 

disciplina, ae, /. [discipulus], instruction, tu- 
ition, teaching, training, education : puerilis : adu- 
lesceutls in disciplinam ei tradere : te in discipli- 
nani meam tradere: in disciplinam (Druidum) 
convenire, Cs. : res, quarura est disciplina, the ob- 
jects of instmction : quae (incommoda) pro disci- 
plina et praeceptis habere possent, Cs. — Learning, 
knowledge, science, discipline, culture : homo (sum- 
ma) disciplina : a pueris nullo officio aut disciplina 
adsuefacti, Cs. : Italia plena Graecarum discipli- 
iiarum : his disciplinis institutus : militiae, tactics .• 
bellica: mi\itiivis,7nilitary discipline, h.: occidere 
non disciplina, sed impetu, Ta. : navalis : rei p., 
statesmanship: vetus regnm, severity : familiae 
gravis : maiorum, S. : certa vivendi, orderly way : 
populorum, the art of governing : philosophiae, a 
system: tres trium dlsciplinarum principes. — A 
custom, habit : Nam disciplinast eis, demunerarier, 
etc., T. : imitari avi mores disciplinamque : fami- 
liae. — A school: itinera dlsciplinarum: philoso- 
phorura disciplinae, sects, T. 

discipula, ae,y. [discipulus], a female scholar, 
disciple, H. 

discipulus, i, m. [ disco ], a learner, scholar, 
pupil, disciple, student, follower : Num immemores 
discipuli ? Have the pupils forgotten (their lesson) ? 
T. : Platouis : laboris et fori. 

discissus, P. of discindo. 

discludd, si, sus, ere [dis + claudo], to keep 
apart, divide, shut off: Nerea ponto, V. : quibus 
(tigais) disclusis, held asunder, Cs. : iram et cupi- 



ditatem loeis, to assign : morsus roboris, relax tJie 
pinch, V. 

disclusus, P. of discludo. 

disco, didici, — , ere [DIC-], to learn, learn to 
know, acquire, become acquainted with : litteras : 
ius civile : dialectica ab aliquo : id de me, T. : vir- 
tutem ex me, V. : quae illi litteris, ego militando 
didici, S. : per laborem usum militiae, S. : omnis 
crimine ab uno, V. : unde ius civile discatur : quae 
(artes) non sine otio discuntur : Pater esse disce 
ab illis, T. : senatui parere : miseris succurrere, 
V. : iustitiam et non temnere divos, Y. : Litavicum 
ad sollicitandos Aeduos profectura, Cs. : nihil esse 
foedius servitute : quid sit vivere, T. : hoc quam 
nihil sit: quantum in Etruria belli esset, L.: Unde 
sit infamis, 0. : qui discunt,/mjt)z7s, Cs. : illo discen- 
di causa proficisci, to study, Cs. : voluntas discendi : 
discebant fidibus antiqui (sc. canere). — Poet., of 
things, to be taught : Nee discet mentiri lana colo- 
res, V. — Ih study for acting, present, produce (on 
the stage) : has partis, T. : Novas (fabulas), T. 

dis-color, oris, adj., of anothei* color, not of 
the same color : auri per ramos aura, V. : matrona 
meretrici, different in dress, H. : vestis f atis discolor 
alba meis, 0. — Party-colored, of differe7it colors : 
signa : miles, black and white (in draughts), 0. 

dis-convenio, — , — , ire, to disagree, be incon- 
sistent : vitae ordine toto, 11. — Impo's. : eo dis- 
convenit inter Meque et te, H. 

discordia, ae, /. [discors], disunion, disagree- 
ment, dissension, variance, discord : confingis cau- 
sas ad discordiam, T. : civilis, S. : facultas discor- 
diae concitandae: duas ex una civitate discordia 
fecerat, L. : perfecta tibi bello, V. : f ratrum, 0. : 
inter ipsos, L. : erga alqm, Ta. : non sedebantur 
discordiae : tacitae : incertae mentis, incojisistency, 
0. : Idae et Phocbo, Eveni filia, the subject of 
strife, Pr. — Mutiny, rebellion, Ta. — Person., tJie 
goddess of discord, V. 

discordiosus, adj. [discordiii], full of discord, 
intractable, quarrelsome : volgus, S. 

discords, — , — , are [discors], to be at vari- 
ance, differ, quarrel : inter se, T. : cupiditates in 
animis discordant : animus secum discordans : pa- 
tria, Ta. — Poet., to be unlike, be opposed: quantum 
discordet parens avaro, H. : Si discordet eques, 
protests, H. — 2h m,utiny, Ta. 

dis-cors, cordis, af?/. [dis + cor]. — Of persons, 
discordant, disagreeing, inharmonious, at variance : 
homines ambitione : ad alia discordes in uno con- 
sentire, L. : gens, L. — P o e t. : Tanais discors, i. e. 
the Parthians, H. : fetus, hybrid, 0. — Inconsistent^ 
warring, contradictory, inha^'monious : inter se 
responsa, L. : semina rerum, 0. : venti, V. : rerum 
Concordia, H. : symphonia, H. — Unlike, discordant, 
different : ora souo, Y. : hostes moribus, Cu. 



discrepans 



249 



disertus 



discrepans, antis, P. of discrepo. 

discrepantia, ae, /. [ discrepo ], discordance, 
dissimilarity, discrepancy : rerum, verborum. 

dlscrepatio, onis, /. [ discrepo ], a disagree- 
ment, dispute : inter consules, L. 

dis-crep5, uT, — , are, to differ in sound, be dis- 
cordant, fail to harmonize : (fides) paulum. — Fig., 
to disagree, he inconsistent, he different, vary, differ, 
be at odds : si quid discrepet : quae inter conle- 
gas discrepare videatis : tres duces discrepantes, 
prope ut defecerint, L. : nee multum discrepat 
aetas, V. : nulla in re : in eo inter se : oratio ver- 
bis discrepat, sententiis cougruens : de ceteris re- 
bus : ab aliorum iudiciis : factum a sententia 
legis : facta cum dictis : sibi : Vino acinaces di- 
screpat, H. : Primo ne medium discrepet, H. — 2o 
he disputed, he in question : causa latendi discre- 
pat, 0. — Tmpers. : cum de legibus conveniret, de 
latere tautum discreparet, L. : inter auctores : nee 
discrepat, quin, etc., L. : cum baud ferme discre- 
paret, quin, etc., hardly a doubt remained, Cs. 

discretus, P. of discerno. 

di-scrib5, scrips!, scriptus, ere, to distribute, 
divide, apportion, assign : ( argentum ) illis, T. : 
civitatibus pecuniarum summas : urbis partis ad 
incendia : duodena in singulos homines iugera : 
pretio iura : Sedes discriptae deorum, H. : militi- 
bus in legiones discriptis, L. : discriptis per fami- 
liam ministerris, Ta. : non melius potuit discribere, 
i. e. calculate. 

discximen, inis, n. [dis- + 2 CER-], that which 
parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, divi- 
sio7i, separation : cum (maria) pertenui discrimine 
separarentur : discrimina costis spina ddiha.t, part- 
ed,Y. : finem atque initium lucis exiguo discrimine 
internoscas, Ta. — Poet.: Fossarumque morae, 
leti discrimina parva, i. e. the brink of death, Y. : 
tenue leti, V. — Fig., a distinction, diffo^ence, dis- 
crimination : hoc inter gratiosos civis atque for- 
tis : sine discrimine armatos inermis caedunt, L. : 
Discrimen obscurum solutis Crinibus, i. e. of sex, 
H. : sui alienique, L. : divinarum huraanarumque 
rerum, L. — P o e t. : septem discrimina vocum, the 
seven intervals (of the scale), V. : parvi discriminis 
umbrae, slightly varying (of color), 0. — A decisive 
point, turning-point, critical ^noment, determina- 
tion, decision : res in id discrimen adducta est : in 
discrimine est humanum genus, utrum, etc., L. : 
l^elli, Cu. : haec baud in magno ponam discrimine, 
regard as of great moment, L. — Poet. : discrimine 
aperto, the test, O.—A decisive moment, crisis, peril, 
risk, danger, hazard : in ipso discrimine periculi, 
L. : in suramo rem esse discrimine, Cs. : salus so- 
ciorum summum in discrimen vocatur : in veteris 
fortunae discrimen adducitur : patriae : res p. in 
discrimen committenda, L. : quae multa vides di- 



scrimine tali, V. : discrimine vitae Goniugium pe- 
tere, 0. : ire obviam discrimini, Ta. — A decisive 
battle : vehemens, Cu. 

discrimind, avi, atus, are [ discrimen ], to di- 
vide, part, separate : Etruriam discriminat Cassia : 
late agros, V. : vigiliarum somnique tempora, ap- 
2Jortion, L. 

discripti5, onis, /, [discribo], a division, dis- 
tribution, apportionm,ent, assignment : civitatis : 
populi : possessionum : per urbem caedis (cf. de- 
scriptio). 

dis-cnicio, — , atus, are, to rack to jneces, tor- 
ture. — Only pass. : Brutum, Cassium discruciatos 
necare : Discrucior animi, am distracted, T. : di- 
scrucior, fundum a Curtilio possideri. 

discumbd, cubuT, cubitus, ere [CVB-], to lie 
down, recline at table : discubuimus omnes, took 
our places : toris pictis, Y. : discumbere iussus, 
invited to dinner, lu. : discumbitur. — To lie down 
to sleep .• cenati discubueruut ibidem. 

dis-cupio, — , — , ere, to desire greatly, long : 
se vendere, Ct. 

di3-curr5, curri and cucurri, cursus, ere, to 
run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wan- 
der, roam : in muris armata civitas, Cs. : deus in 
montibus altis, 0. : circa vias, L. : per omnis sil- 
vas, 0. : Olli discurrere pares, V. : ad rapiendas 
virgines, L. : in muros discurritur, Y. : ad suifra- 
gium ferendum, L. : praedatum Romam, L. : 
( Xilus ) septem discurrit in ora, Y. : fama tota 
urbe discurrit, Cu. 

1. discursus, P. of discurro. 

2. discursus, us, m, [discurro], a running to 
and fro, running about, straggling : continere ab 
discursu militem, L. : Tallera discursibus impleat, 
0. : subito discursu, a double flank movement, Ta. 

discus, i, m., z= di(TKog, a quoit .• pete ceden- 
tera aera disco, H. : Indoctus disci, H. : discum 
audire quam philosophum malunt, 

discussus, P. of discutio. 

discuti5, cussi, cussus, ere [dis + quatio], to 
strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter .• columna ad 
imum f ulmine discussa est, L. : arietibus aliquan- 
tum muri, L. : latericium, Cs. : tempora ictu, 0. : 
nubis, 0. : discussae iubae capiti, Y. : saxa, lu. — 
2h break up, scatter, disperse, dissipate, remove, dis- 
pel : coetus, L. : discussa est caligo : discussa 
nive, Cs. : umbras, Y. : soranum sibi lympha, Pr. : 
soporem, Cu. — Fig., to remove, scatter, destroy, 
suppress : caedem : cunctationem eius : eam rem 
litterae discusserunt, L. : periculum consilio. 

diserte, adv. with sup. [disertus], clearly, elo- 
quently, expressly : hoc scribere : disertissime 
scriptum, L. 

disertus, adj. with camp, and sup. [ for * dis- 



disicio 



250 



dispergo 



sertus; P. of dissero], sk'dfid^ clear, clever, icell- 
spoken, Jiuent : homo, T. : disertos cognosse me 
nonnullos : adulcsceiis : ad vinum : calices quem 
non fecere disertum? H. : laudare disertos, men of 
culture, lu. : disertior Socrates : disertissimus poe- 
ta : homo nostrae civitatis. — Of discourse, clear : 
oratio : disertissima epistula. 

disicio or dissicio (not disiicio), iecl, iectus 
[dis+iacio], to throw asunder, drive asunder, scat- 
ter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces : late disiectis 
moenibus, L. : disiecta spatio urbs, L. : iiubis, 
0. : ostendens disiectis volnera membris, i. e. the 
wounded body with limbs torn off, 0. : disice cor- 
pora ponto, V. : ratis, V. : passim navis, L. : dis- 
iecti membra poiitae, H. — To rout, disperse, scat- 
ter : ea ( phalange ) disiecta, Cs. : quos medios 
cohors disiecerat, S. : barbarorum copiis disiectis, 
N. : pulsos ill fugam, Ta. — To dash to pieces, ruin, 
destroy: arcem a f undamentis, N. : moenia urbium 
disiecta, dilapidated, N, : dide, dissice, Caecil. ap. 
C. — F i g., to thwart, overthrow, frustrate, bring to 
naught : paccm, V. : consilia ducis, L. 

disiectus, P. of disicio. 

(disiuncte), adv. [disiunctus], separately, toith- 
ont connection. — Only comp. : disiunctius dici. 

disiunctio or diiuncti5, onis, /. [disiungo], 
a separation : meorum. — A variation, deviation : 
animorum : sententiae. — A logical opposition. — 
In rhet., asyndeton, a succession of clauses with- 
out connectives. 

disiunctus ( diiunc- ), adj. with comp. and 
sup. [P. of disiungo], parted, separate, distant, re- 
mote : disiunctissimae terrae : Aetolia procul a 
barbaris disiuncta gentibus. — Fig., apart, differ- 
ent, remote, disconnected, strange : vita maxime a 
cupiditate : homines longe a nostrorum gravitate : 
nihil est ab ea cogitatione diiunctius : ratio, quae 
disiuncta coniungat, opposites. — Of discourse : con- 
curstis, abrupt. 

dis-iungo or diiungS, unxl, unctus, ere, to 
unyoke : iumenta : bos disiunctus, H. : fessos iu- 
vencos, 0. — To disunite, sever, divide, separate, 
part, remove : (fons) munitione diiunctus a mari : 
lugurthae Bocchique regnum (flumen), S. : equi- 
tatus a laevo cornu diiunctus, L. : Italis longe dis- 
iungimur oris, V. — F i g., to separate, part, divide, 
estrange : eos (oratorem et philosophum) : ilium 
ab ilia, T. : populum a senatu : alqm a corpore : 
honesta a commodis : veterem amicitiam sibi ab 
Komanis, i. e. old friend's, L. 

dis-palatus, adj., straggling, astray : in agris, 
N. : multitudo, N". 

dis-par, aris, adj., unlike, dissimilar, different, 
unequal, ill-matched : di spares mores disparia stu- 
dia sequentur : pari gratia sed genere dispari, Cs. : 
certabant, ipsi pares, oeterum opibus disparibus, 



S. : rebus et ordine, in subjects and arrangement, 
H. : male dispari inicere mantis, one no match for 
him, H. : habitus animorum, L. : disparibus sep- 
tem compacta cicutis Fistula, Y. : his aliifma- 
trona meretrici, H. : quicquam dispar sui atque 
dissimile : raos in dispar, towards another species, 
H. : transfertur in multa disparia. 

disparatum, i, n. [disparo]. — I n r h e t., a di- 
rect opposition. 

dis-parilis, e, adj., dissimilar^ different : ad- 
spi ratio terrarum. 

dis-paro, avi, atus, are, to part, separate, di- 
vide: eos disparandos curavit, Cs. : (classis) ita 
ut, etc. 

dispectus, P. of dispicio. 

dis-pell5, pull, pulsus, ere, to drive asunder, 
scatter, disperse: pecudes dispulsae : per undas 
nos, V. : alquos aequore turbo, Y. — F i g., to drive 
away, dispel : sole dispulsa nebula, L. : ab animo 
caliginem : tenebras calumniae, Ph. 

dispendium, I, n. [dispendo], expense, cost, loss : 
sine suo dispendio, T. — Flur., Pr. — F i g. : morae, 
loss of time, Y. 

dispensati5, onis,/. [dispenso], management, 
charge, direction, superintendence, provision, stew- 
ardship : aerari : annonae, L. : inopiae, Cs. : regia. 

dispensator, oris, m. [dispenso], a steward, 
attendant, treasurer, C. : dispensatore Armigero, 
lu. 

dispenso, avI, atus, are, to disburse, pay out : 
qui dispensat, the steward, lu. : alquem eligere ad 
dispensandam pecuniam, as paymaster, N. — 7b 
distribute, dispense, share: oscula supreraa natos 
per omnis, 0. : inventa iudicio : rem : dispensari 
laetitia inter eius (populi) animos potuit, L. : 
mortalia fata, 0. : consilium dispensandae victo- 
riae, i. e. the fruits of victory, L. — F i g., to manage, 
husband, adjust : (domesticas res): filum cande- 
lae, to trim, lu. : (annum) intercalaribus mensibus 
interponendis, L. : recte, H. 

dis-perdo, didi, — , ere, to spoil, ruin : posses- 
siones : carmen, Y. : me (puella), 0. 

dis-pere5, ii, — , ire, to go to I'^iin, be undone, 
perish : f undum populi R. disperire pati : tui la- 
bores, Ct.-— E s p. colloq., in exclamations : disperii, 
peril misera, Ws all over xoith me, T. : dispeream, 
ni Summosses omnis, may I die, but, etc., H., Ct. ' 
Pr. 

dispergd or dispargo, si, sus, ere [dis- + 
spargo], to scatter, spread abroad, disperse: tibi 
cerebrum, T. : per agros passim corpus : mem- 
brorum collectio dispersa : dispersa inmittit silvis 
incendia, Y. : quae (duo milia evocatorum) tota 
acie, Cs. : in omnis partis dispersa multitudo, Cs. 
— E s p., P.perf., scattered, straggling : ut homines 
dispersi vagarentur: disperses (milites) subito 



disperse 



251 



dissensus 



adortus, Cs. : dispersi a suis pars cedere, etc., S. — 
To besprinkle^ bespatter : cerebro viam, T. — Fig., 
to scatter, conduct witho^U order, disperse: partis 
argunientandi confuse : bellum tarn longe lateque 
dispersiim: plebis vis dispersa in multitudine, 
without organization, S. : vitam in auras, V. — To 
spread abroad : falsos rumores, Ta. 

disperse, adv. [dispersus], hei'e and there, oc- 
casionally : dictae res : multis in locis dicta. 

dispersi5, onis, /. [dispergo], a destruction : 
urbis (dub.). 

dispersus, P. of dispergo. 

dispertio, ivi, itus, ire [dis-+partio], to dis- 
ir ibid e, divide : inter manipulos funditores, S. : 
pecuniara iudicibus : exei'citum per oppida, L. : 
mensam servis, N. : portas tribunis, assign, S. — 
Fig., to divide, apportion: tempora voluptatis la- 
borisque : initia vitae atque victus hominibus : 
tot in curas dispertiti animi, distracted, L. 

dispertior, — , iri, dep. [dis- + partior], to dis- 
tribute, apportion: belli administrationera inter 
se, L. : alqd in infinitum, i. e. refine. 

dispertiti5, onis,/. [dispertio], a destiniction : 
urbis (dub.). 

dispici5, spexi, spectus, ere [SPEC-], to descry, 
disceryi, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect (by 
the sight): ne scintillam quidem ullam ad dispi- 
ciendura reliquerunt : acie mentis : catuli, qui 
iam dispecturi sunt : summo ab aethere terras, 
0. : dispecta est et Thule, Ta. — F i g., to perceive, 
discern, discover, detect (by the mind) : libertatem 
ex servitute: verum: quorum nihil cum dispe- 
xisset caecata mens, L. : quid velit : quod spe- 
rem. — To consider, reflect upon, look about, regard: 
iam aliquid dispiciam, T. : res Romanas : insidia- 
torem, L. 

displiceo, \n, itus, ere [dis- + placeo], to dis- 
please, be unsatisfactory : mihi : si displicebit vita, 
T. : verbum vehementer displicet, / dislike ex- 
tremely : mihi non displicet (propulsare, etc.), / 
am inclined: totus displiceo mihi, am, discontent- 
ed, T. : cum mihimet displicerem, was fretful. 

(dis-pl5d5), — , osus, ere, to burst, caiise to ex- 
plode. — OrAy p. perf. : displosa vesica, H. 

dis-p6n5, posui, positus, ere, to place here and 
there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dis- 
pose : Homeri libros : ordines in quincuncem, Cs. : 
comas, 0. : ensis per herbam, V, — In military 
operations, to set in order, arrange, draw up, ar- 
ray, post, assign : sic erant disposita praesidia, 
ut, etc. : custodias, Cs. : aciem, Cu. : per dispositos 
equos pervenire, by relays, L. : tormenta in muris, 
Cs. : navis in litore, Cs, : praesidia cis Rhenum, 
Cs. — Fig., to arrange, adjust, order, dispose: in 
ornatu (orationis) lumina : consilia in omnem 



fortunam ita disposita, L. : diem, iii watcheSy Ta. : 
modos, 0. 

disposite, adv. [dispositus], orderly, methodi- 
cally : accusare istum. 

dispositi5, onis,/. [dispono],a regular dispo- 
sition, arrangement : argumentorum. 

1. dispositus, P. of dispono. 

2. (dispositus, us), m., a disposition, arrange- 
ment. — Only abl. sing. : civilium rerum, Ta. 

dis-pudet, — , ere, impers., it shames, is shame- 
ful: Sic mihi data esse verba, T. 

dispulsus, P. of dispello. 

disputati5, onis, /. [disputo], an argument, 

discussion, debate, dispute : magis facilis quam 
necessaria: isti disputationi nihil est loci: in 
utramque partem, Cs. — Plur., C. 

disputator, oris, m. [disputo], a dispncter, 
disputant: subtilis. 

dis-puto, avi, atus, are, to loeigh, examine, in- 
vestigate, treat, discuss, explaiii: de singulis sen- 
tentiis breviter: ad id: multa de sideribus, Cs. : 
de omni re in contrarias partes : esse in utramque 
partem disputatum, Cs. — To argue, maintain, in- 
&-ist : palam : copiose : non ita disputo, such is 
not my argument: qui contra disputant, oppo- 
nents: pro omnibus et contra omnia: isti in eo 
disputant, Contaminari non decere fabulas, T. : 
nihil contra : contra te : quod disputari contra 
nullo pacto potest, cannot be disputed: quid desi- 
derera, non quid viderim, the question is, etc. 

disquiro, — , — , ere [dis-+quaero], to inquire 
diligently, investigate : mecum, H. 

disquisitio, onis, / [disquiro], an inquiry, 
investigation: in magnis disquisitionibus : in dis- 
quisitionem venit, ne, etc., L. 

disnimp5, disruptus, see dirumpo. 

dis-saepi5 (not -sepio), psi, ptus, ere, to part 
of, separate, divide: limitibus omnia certis, 0. — 
Fig.: tenui muro alqd. 

dis-semiiio, avI, atus, are, to spread abroad, 
disseminate : omnia in memoriam sempiternam : 
malum, 

dissensio, onis, / [dissentio], difference of 
opinion, disagreement, dissension, discord, strife: 
regum, S. : inter eos magna : parva est mihi te- 
cum dissensio ? : amicorum disiunctio dissensio- 
nem facit : alqd dissensionis commovere : civilis : 
huius ordinis,/7-o;7i, etc. — Plur. : civium : qua ex 
re nascuntur, Cs. — Fig., of things, disagreement, 
incompatibility : utilium cum honestis. 

1. dissensus, P. of dissentio. 

2. (dissensus, us), m. [dissentio], dissension, 
disagreement. — Only abl. sing. : vario, Y, 



dissentaneus 



253 



dissipo 



dissentaneus, adj. [dissentio], disagreeing, 
contrary: alcui rei. 

dis-senti5, seusi, sensus, Ire, to differ, dissent, 
disagree, be at odds, contradict, quarrel: a te dis- 
sentiens senator : ab iudicio omnium : in hoc : a 
ceterarum gentium more : inter se : qui dissen- 
tiunt : nisi quid tu Dissentis, 11. : tam valde reli- 
quum tempus ab illo die dissensisse: condicioni- 
bus foedis, H. — I'o he unlike, differ: affectio a 
se ipsa dissentiens, inconsistent. 

( disserenasc5 ), avi, — , are, inch, impei's. 
[dis + sereno], to clear up, grow clear: cum un- 
dique disserenasset, L. 

1. dis-sero, — , — , ere, to plant here and 
tJiere : taleae intermissis spatiis disserebantur, Cs. 

2. dis-ser5, rul, rtus, ere, to examine, argue, 
discuss, speak, Iiarangue, discourse, treat : mecum : 
pluribus verbis sit disserendum : philosophiae 
pars, quae est disserendi : de omnibus rebus in 
contrarias partis : pro legibus, L. : contra ista : 
permulta de eloquentia cum Antonio : haec subti- 
lius : alquae in contione huiuscemodi verbis, S. : 
libertatis bona, Ta. : niliil esse in auspiciis. 

dissertio, onis, /. [2 dissero], a gradual de- 
struction, abolition : iuris humani, L. (dub.). 

disserts, avI, atus, are, /reg. [dissero], to dis- 
cuss, debate, treat: vim Romanam, Ta. : rectius de 
alqua re, Ta. 

dissided, edi, — , ere [dis-+sedeo], to sit 
apart, be remote: sceptris quae (terra) libera 
nostris Dissidet, V. : quantum Hypanis dissidet 
Eridauo, Pr. — Fig., to be at variance, disagree, 
diffei' : non consiliis, sed armis : dissidentibus 
consulibus : a populo R. : a Pompeio in tantis 
rebus: leviter inter se: cum Cleanthe multis re- 
bus : virtus dissidens plebi, H. : Dissidet et variat 
sententia, 0. : Medus luctuosis Dissidet armis, is 
distracted, H. — Of things, to be unlike, be dissim- 
ilar, differ, disagree : scriptum a sententia: verba 
cum sententia scriptoris : si toga dissidet impar, 
i. e. sits awry, H. 

dissignati5, onis, /. [dissigno], an arrange- 
ment (v. 1. for designatio). 

dissignator (not desig-), oris, m. [dissigno], 
an undertaker, manager (at a funeral), H. 

dis-signo, avl, atus, are, to unseal, disclose: 
Quid non ebrietas dissignat? H. — Fig., ^o ar- 
range, dispose, regidate, set in order (only v. 1. for 
designo). 

dissilid, ul, — , ire [dis- + salio], to leap asun- 
der, Jly apart, burst, break up, split: mucro ictu 
dissiluit, V. : aera (sc. frigore), V. : Haec loca 
convolsa ruina Dissiluisse ferunt, V. : Caput dis- 
silire nenia, H. — Fig., to be broken, be dissolvcl: 
Gratia fratrum geminorura dissiluit, H. 



dis-similis, e, adj. with comp. and sup., unlike^ 
dissimilar, different: duo dissimilia genera, leno- 
num et latronum : dissimilis est militum causa et 
tua : hac in re una Multum dissimiles, H. : quod 
est non dissimile atque ire, etc. : haec sunt con- 
silia non dissimilia, ac si quis, etc., L. : tui : san- 
guis dissimillimorum sui civium : homo tum sui 
dissimilis, not himself: sui dissimilior fieri coti- 
die : dissimillima legis ea (lex) : homini, qui, etc. : 
huic iudicio ilia contentio : tam fortibus ausis, V. : 
et inter se dissimiles et aliorum. 

dissimiliter, adv. [dissimilis], differently, in a 
different manner : efficere voluptates : oppidum 
situm, S. : baud dissimiliter navibus vagis, L. 

dissimilitudd, inis,y. [dissimilis], unlikeness, 
difference, dissimilitude : temporis : studiorum. 

dissimulanter, adv. [dissimulo], dissembling- 
ly, secretly: verba conclusa : adservari, L. 

dissimulantia, ae, /. [dissimulo], a dissem- 
bling. 

dissimulatio, onis,/. [dissimulo], a disguis- 
ing: sui, Ta. — A dissembling, C07icealment, dissim- 
idation: dissimulatione tecta improbitas : cupi- 
ditatis, irony. 

dissimulator, oris, m. [dissimulo], a dissem- 
bler, concealer : alcuius rei, S. : opis propriae, of 
my 01071 influence, H. : amoris, 0. : alienae culpae, 
Ta. 

dis-simulo, avT, atus, are, to make unlike, dis- 
guise: tauro dissimulante deum, concealing the 
divinity, 0. : se, to assume another form, 0. : ca- 
pillos Dissimulant plumae, i. e. take the place of, 
0. — T'o dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret: etsi ea 
dissimulas, pretend that it is not so, T. : dissimu- 
latus amor, T. : neque dissiraulari tantum scelus 
poterat : rem diutius, Cs. : occultam febrem, H. : 
gaudia, 0. : se scire, etc. : quin delecter : de con- 
iuratione, S. : quae rebus sit causa novandis, V. : 
Ridens dissimulare, pretend not to take my mean- 
ing, H. : dissimulant, repj'ess their feelings, V. — 
To disregard, pass icnnoticed, ignore : Aeolia sine 
supplicio dissimulata, Ta. : conscientia belli Sa- 
crovir diu dissimulatus, Ta, 

dissipabilis, e, adj. [dissipo], tliat may be dis- 
persed: ignis et aer. 

dissipatid, onis, /. [dissipo], a scattering, dis- 
persing : civium : praedae, i. e. plundering. — De- 
struction, annihilation: corporum. — In rhet., 
the use of contrasted adverbs of place in parallel 
clauses. 

dissipatus, adj. [P. of dissipo], scattering, 
incoherent: oratio: dissipata conectere: in in- 
struendo (orator). 

dissipo or dissup5, avT, atus, are [dis-f- 
*supo, throw], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse: 
ignis se dissipavit, L. : fratris membra : dissipates 



dissociabilis 



253 



distermino 



homines congregare : veneuum per ossa, 0. : in 
mille curias dissipata res p., L. — To disperse, rout, 
scatter, put to flight: ordines pugnantium, L. : in 
fugam dissipari, L. : obliquo latrantls ictu, 0. — 
In P. per/., disordei-ed, scattered: dissipata fuga, 
L. : cursus, L. — To demolish, ove)'throw, destroy, 
squander, dissipate : statuam : ignis cuncta dissi- 
pat: a maioribus possessioues relictas: rem fami- 
liarem. — F i g., ^o disperse, spread abroad, drcidate, 
disseminate, scatter : famam : sermones huiusmo- 
di, me esse deductum, etc. : dissipatum passim 
helium, L. — To drive away : Curas, H. 

dissociabilis, e, adj. [dissoclo], separating, 
dividing : Oceanus, H. — Irreconcilable : res, Ta. 

dissociati5, onis,/, [dissocio], a separation: 
spiritus corporisque, Ta. 

dis-socio, avi, atus, are, to put out of imion, 
disjoin, disunite: Dissociata locis concordi pace 
ligavit, 0. : montes ni dissocientur opaca Valle, 
H. — Fig., to separate in sentime7it, disunite, set at 
variance, estrange : amicitias : homines antea dis- 
sociatos conligavit: co^m^, divide hi factions, Ta. : 
disertos a doctis : causam suam, to isolate, Ta. 

dissolubilis, e, adj. [dissolvo], that may be 
dissolved, dissoluble : coagmentatio : animal. 

dissolute, adv. with comp. [dissolutus], loosely, 
disconnectedly: dicere. — Fig., laxly, 7iegligently, 
carelessly: decumas vendere : alqd factum. 

dissolutid, onis, f. [dissolvo], a dissolving, 
destroying, breaking up, dissolution : naturae, i. e. 
death. — Fig., ««. abolishing, destruction : legum 
omnium: imperii, Ta. — A refutation: criminum. 
— I n r h e t., a want of connection, asyndeton, C. — 
Of character, looseness, effeminacy, dissoluteness: 
animi : iudiciorum. 

dissolutus, adj. with comp. and sup. \P. of 
dissolvo]. — Of discourse, dujointed, loose, discon- 
nected, C. — In rhet., as subst. n., asyndeton, C. — 
Fig., of character, lax, remiss, negligent, careless, 
dissolute, abandoned : neglegere ... est dissoluti, 
etc. : in tantis rei p. periculis : omnium hominum 
dissolutissimus : liberalitas dissolutior : Graeco- 
rum consuetudo : mores, Ph. : luxu mens, Ta. 

dis-solv5, solvl, solutus, ere, to take apart, 
disunite, part, destroy : opus suum natura dissol- 
vit : pontem, N. : navem, Ph. : animus, si est har- 
raonia, dissolvetur. — To take to pieces, analyze : 
Quem (versum), H. — To pay, discharge: aes alie- 
num dissolutum : omne quod debuit : pecuniam 
pro iis rebus, Cs. : poenam : damna. — To free 
from debt: dissolvi nullo modo possunt. — Fig., 
to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy : amici- 
tias : societatem : religiones, L. : leges Caesaris : 
iudicia publica : regia potestate dissoluta, N. : 
rem p., L. : f rigus, H. : mortalium mala, S. : ple- 
rosque senectus dissolvit, S. — To refute, reply to, 



ansioer: criminatio tota dissoluta est: (crimina) 
iudicio. — To release, disengage: Dissolvi me, ut, 
etc., T. 

dis - sonus, adj., dissonant, discoi'dant, con- 
fused: clamores, L. : illis voces, L. : questus, Ta. 
— Disagreeing, diffei-ent : gentes sermone, L. : ab 
Romana re, L. : exercitus linguis, Ta. 

dis-sors, rtis, adj., of a different fate, not in 
common : ab omni milite gloria, 0. 

dis-suade5, suasi, suasus, ere, to advise 
against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist, ob- 
ject : cum ferret legem, dissuasimus nos : dissua- 
dente Yercingetorige, Cs. : quam (legem): pacem, 
L. : captivos remittendos : de captivis : suis hel- 
ium, 0. — Supin. ace. : multis dissuasum prodeun- 
tibus, L. — Poet. : Hinc dissuadet amor, 0. 

dissuasi5, onis,/. [SVAD-], a remonstrance, 
dissuasion : rogationis eius. 

dissuasor, oris, m. [ SVAD- ], an objector, re- 
monstrant, opponent : consili: legis, L. 

dissulto, — , — , are,freq. [dissiUo], to leap 
apart, fly in pieces, burst asuiider : dissultant ri- 
pae, V. — F i g. : f ulmiue Dissultant crepitus, V. 

dis-su5, — , utus, ere, to rip open : dissuto 
sinu, torn open, 0. — F i g. : amicitiae dissuendae, 
i. e. gently severed. 

dissupS, see dissipo. dissutus, P. of dissuo. 

dis-taedet, — , — , ere, impers., it is wearisome, 
is disgusting : cum hoc distaedet loqui, T. 

distans, ntis, adj. [P. of disto]. — In space, ?•<?- 
mote, far apart, far away, distant: tarn distanti- 
bus in locis : spatio distante, 0. : legio mille pas- 
suum intervallo, at a distance, L. : loco ripae, 0.: 
trabes inter se binos pedes, Cs. — Fig., different, 
unlike, remote : a severitate comitas : exactis mi- 
nimum distantia, H. 

distantia, ae,/. [disto], remoteness, divei^sily: 
inter eos morum. 

dis-tend5, dl, tus, ere, to stretch asunder, 
sti'ctch out, extend : bracchia, 0. : novem lugeri- 
bus distentus, 0. : hostium copias, L. — To swell 
out, distend, stuff, fill : horrea, Tb. : ubera lacte, 
y. — To divide, separate : copias hostium, L. — 
Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: in duo bella 
curas hominum, L. : animos, L. 

1. distentus, adj. with comp. [P. of distendo], 
distended, fidl : lacte capellae, V. : distentius uber, 
H. 

2. distentus, adj. with sup. [ P. of distineo ], 
engaged, busied, occupied : negotiis: distentissimus 
de Buthrotiis : mens. 

dis-terminS, avI, atus, are, to divide, limit, 
part: (stellas) intervallum binas disterminat, C. 
poet. : (flumen) Dahas Ariosque, Ta. 



distincte 



254 



dlstuli 



distincte, adv. [distinctus], with precision^ dis- 
iind/i/, clearly : dicere : concisa brevitas. 

distiuctid, Onis, f. [STIG-], a distinguishing, 
discriminatio7i : I'eruni inter ea: veri a falso: 
poenanim ex delicto, Ta. — A difference, distinction, 
variation : iu visis : lunae : eiusdem verbi saepius 
positi, in meaning. — In gram., pwictuation. 

1, distinctus, adj. with comp. [ F. of distin- 
guo], separated, separate, distinct: genera delic- 
torum: acies distinetior, ex pluribus partibus 
constans, L. : concentus ex distinctis sonis. — 
Decorated, adorned, studded, impressive: pocula 
gemmis : herbae floribus, 0. : oratio expolitione : 
in utroque genere Cato, eminent. 

2. ( distinctus, us ), m. [ STIG- ]. — Only abl. 
sing., variety : pinnarum, Ta. 

distineo, tlnui, tentus, ere [dis + teneo], to 
keep asunder, separate, part, hold back: tigna 
binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Cs. : duo 
freta Isthmos, 0. : alqra a domo, H. : hostem 
Agger, V. — To keep hack, hinder, detain, occupy, 
engage, employ, divert : manus hostium, Cs. : eopias 
Caesaris, kept from imiting, Cs, : Yolscos, L, : in 
multitudine iudiciorum distineri : distineri litibus, 
N. : ad omnia tuenda multifariara distineri, L. — 
To hinder, delay, put off, prevent : pacem : vieto- 
riam, Cs.: rem distinebat, quod, etc., L. — Fig., to 
distract, perplex : distineor dolore : factiones sena- 
tum distinebant, L. 

di-stinguo, nxT, nctus, ere, to separate, divide, 
part : onus inclusum numero eodem, 0.: qui ta- 
bula distinguitur unda, Iu. : qui nos distinxit, 
established the division (of ranks in the theatre), 
Iu. — F i g., to distinguish, discriminate, specify : ea 
( crimina ) : servos numero : voluntatem a facto, 
L. : vero falsum, H. : quid intersit, non distin- 
guitur. — To mark, distinguish, m,ake co7ispicuous, 
set off, decorate, adorii: urbs delubris distincta: 
pocula gemmis : racemos colore, H. : varietatibus 
distinguendo opere, L. : nigram medio frontem 
distinctus ab albo Harpalus, i. e. made conspicuous 
by the contrast, 0. 

di-sto, — -, — , are, to stand apart, be sepaitite, 
be distant : quantum tignorum iunctura distabat, 
Cs. : Nee longo distant ( regna ) cursu, V. : inter 
se, Cs. : non amplius pedum milibus II ab castris 
castra distabant, Cs. : tanto, 0. : foro nimium di- 
stare Carinas, H. — In time: quantum ab Inacho, 
H. — 7b differ, be different, be nnlike : quantum 
distet argumentatio ab re : ultima distant, 0. : 
Sordidus a tenui victu distabit, H. : stoica dogmata 
A cynicis tunica distantia, Iu. : Paulum distat 
inertiae Celata virtus, H. : aera lupinis, H. : facta 
minis, 0. — Impers., there is a difference, it makes a 
difference, is important: ut distare aliquid videa- 
tur, utrura, etc. : Stultitiane erret, nihilum distabit, 
an ira, H. 



dis-torqueo, rsl, rtus, ere, to turn awry, twist, 
distort : os, T. : oculos, H. 

distortio, onis,/. [distorqueo], a distorting, 
contortion: membrorura. 

distortus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of dis- 
torqueo], distorted, misshapen, deformed, dwarfish: 
electa lingua : crura, H. : si distortissimi (sapien- 
tes) sint. — Fig.: nullum (genus enuntiandi) di- 
stortius, more perverse. 

distracti5, onis,/. [dis+traho], a pulling 
asunder, dividing : humanorum animorum. — Fig., 
dissension, discord, disagreement: cum tyrannis 
(opp. societas). 

distractus, P. of distraho. 

dis-trah5, axl, actus, ere, to pull asunder, tear 
in pieces, part, divide : (corpus) quod dlstrahi non 
possit: corpus passim distrahendum, L. : turbatis 
distractus equis, V.: aciem eius distrahi pati, m 
broken, Cs. — To sell in parcels: agros, Ta. — 7b * 
tear away, draw away, part, separate, remove : ab , 
eis membra: illam a me, T. — Fig., to divide, dis- 
tract, perplex: haec opinione: animi in contrarias 
sententias distrahuntur : res p. distracta, L. : amo- 
rem, T. : rem, to frustrate, Cs.: fama distrain, i. e. 
to be in ill repute, Ta. : controversias, to adjust: 
voces, i. e. to leave a hiatits. — To part, disconnect, 
estrange, alienate : sapientiam ab ea (voluptate): 
a me servatorera. 

dis-tribuo, uT, utus, ere, to divide, distribute, 
apportion, spread : id (dimidium minae), T, : partis 
Italiae : coplas in trls partis, Cs. : (railites) circum 
familias, quartered, Cs. : Numidis hiberna in proxi- 
mis urbibus, L. : pecunias exercitui, Cs. : pecuniam 
in iudices : ex captivis toto exercitu capita singula 
praedae nomine, Cs. : leges in oranis terras distri- 
butae. 

distribiite, adv. with comp. [ distributus ], 
orderly, methodically : scribere : distributius trac- 
tare. 

distribiiti5, onis,/ [distribuo], a division, dis- 
tribution: invidiae et criminum: quadripertita 
accusationis. — I n r h e t., the resolution of a state- 
ment or idea into several. 

distributus, P. of distribuo. 

districtus, adj. with comp. [P. of distringo], 
drawn in opposite ways, hesitating : districtus esse, 
quod, etc. — Harassed, distracted, busy : iudicio : 
ancipiti contentione : labore vita : omni SoUicitu- 
dine, H. : a causis districtior. 

di-string5, nxl, ctus, ere, to draw asunder, 
stretch out: radiis rotarum districti pendent, V. 
— To make a diversioii agaiyist, distract the atten- 
tion of: ad distringendos Romanos, L. : eopias 
regias, L. 

distuli,^er/ of differo. 



disturbatio 



255 



diversus 



disturbati5, onis, /. [ disturbo ], destruction : 
Ck)rintbi. 

dis-turb5, avi, atus, are, to drive asunder, sepa- 
rate hy violence, throw into disorder, disturb : vi- 
distis contionem gladiis disturbari : sortis. — To 
demolish, destroy : ad disturbandas nuptias, T. : 
ignis cuiicta disturbat: opera, Cs. — Y \ g., to fi-us- 
trate, thwart, ruin : vitae societatem : legem. 

ditesco, — , — , ere, inch. [1 dis], to grow rich, 
U. 

dithyrambicus, adj., = ^t5upa/i/3iK6c, dithy- 
rambic : poema. 

dithyrambus, i, m., = diSrvpafijSoc, a dithy- 
ramb, dithyrambic poem, C. : audaees, H. 

ditiae, arum,/[l dis], wealth, riches, T. 

(ditio), see dicio. 

^tior, ditissimus, coynp. and sup. of 1 dis. 

dito, avi, atus, are [1 dis], to enrich: ditandi 
ex hoste militis cura, L. : me, H. : ditari studebat, 
L. — Fig.: cum lingua Catonis Sermonem dita- 
verit, H. 

diu, adv. with comp. diutius, and sup. diutissime 
[DIV-], by day, all day : diu noctuque, continually, 
S, — All day, a long time, long while, long : Hand 
diust, T. : diu consultum : ad pedes iacuit : Ut 
docui te saepe diuque, H. : diu atque acriter pug- 
uatum est, Cs. : nee diutius vixit quam locuta est : 
sustinere impetus, Cs. : ubi se diutius duel intel- 
lexit, put off indefinitely, Cs. : paulum diutius 
abesse, a little too long, L. : neque illis diutius ea 
(victoria) uti licuisset, S. : (Cato) qui senex diutissi- 
me f uisset, Cs. : quam diutissime vivere : satis diu 
naturae vixi, long enough : cur tam diu loquimur ? : 
tam diu, dum urbis moenibus continebatur, as long 
as : ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum, etc., 
even long enough, etc. : tecum fuit, as long as : 
numquam quicquara iam diu Mi evenit, this long 
time : audivimus hoc iam diu : Neque diu . . . hue 
commigrarunt, long ago, T. 

diurnus, adj. [DIY-], of the day, by day : fur: 
labores : itinera, Cs. : merum, i. e. drinking, H. : 
currus, i. e. tlie chariot of the s?m, 0. — Daily, of 
one day, of each day : aetatis fata, i. e. of only 
one day, 0. : cibus, rations, L. : mercede diurna 
conductus, H. — As s^d)st. n., an account -book, 
day - book : longum, lu. — Plur., diaries, records, 
minutes, Ta. 

dius, adj. [for 1 divus], godlike, divine, worship- 
ful, adorable : Camilla, V. : prof undum, 0. : sen- 
tentia Catonis, H. — For me dius fidius, see fidius. 

diutinus, adj. [diu], of long duration, lasting, 
long: mausiones Lemni, T. : servitus: labor, Cs.: 
militia, L. 

diutius, diutissime, comp. and sup. of diu. 

diuturnitas, atis, /. [ diuturnus ], length of 



time, long duration, durability: diuturnitate ex- 
stingui : temporis : pacis, Cs. : memoriae. 

diuturnus (diu-, 0.), adj. with comp. [diu], of 
long du7'ation, lasting, long : usus : pax: quies, S. : 
labor: non potes esse diuturnus, \. e. yoicr power. 
— Comp. : molestiae, of longer duration : Hie vel- 
lem diuturnior esset, longer-lived, 0. 

diva, ae, /. [ 1 divus ], a goddess, L., V. : divi 
divaeque, L. : mea, i. e. my beloved, Ct. 

di-varic5, — , atus, are, to spread asunder^ 
stretch apart: in ea (statua) horainem. 

di-vell6, velll, volsus or vulsus, ere, to tear 
apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violent- 
ly, tear: res a natura copulatas errore: corpus, 
V. : mordicus agnam, H. : nodos raanibus, mitie, 
V. : divulsa remis Unda, 0. — To tear away, wrench 
off, wrest, tear, separate, remove : ab eis membra : 
liberos a parentura complexu, S. : dulci amplexn 
divelli, V. : ramum trunco, 0. — F i g., to tear apart, 
destroy, sunder, distract : commoda civium : rem 
divolsam conglutinare : amorem queriraoniis, H. : 
divellor dolore. — To remove, part, sever, estrange: 
Me (a te), H. : ab eo divelli : sapientiam a volup- 
tate. 

di-veild5, — , ditus, ere, to sell out, sell piece- 
meal, retail : bona, Ta. : vectigalia : divendita 
praeda, L. 

di-verbero, — , atus, are, to strike asunde^', cut, 
cleave, divide : sagitta auras, Y. : fiuctus, Cu. 

di-verbium, i, n. [verbum], a dialogue, colloquy 
(in a comedy). — Plur., L. 

diverse or diverse, adv. with comp., in differ- 
ent directions, different ways, hither and thither: 
divorsius concidere, S. : discedere, N. — Fig.: 
animum trahere, T. : de eadem re dici, varioiisly^ 

diversitas, atis,/. [diversus], contrariety, dis- 
agreement : mira naturae, Ta. : inter exercitum im- 
peratoremque, Ta. — Variety, difference : supplici, 
Ta.: consiliorum, Ta. 

diversor or deversor, oris, m. [deverto], a 
guest: caupo cum quibusdam diversoribus. 

divers5rium, see deversorium. 

diversus or divorsus, ad,], vi'iih. sup. [P. of 
diverto; dis+verto], turned different ways, oppo- 
site, contrary : in diversum iter equi concitati, L. : 
iter a proposito, Cs. : diversam aciem in duas par- 
tis constituit, with a double front, Cs. : duo (cin- 
guli) maxime inter se diversi (i. e. the two polar 
circles): procurrentibus in diversa terris, Ta. : 
auditis diversa valle mugitibus, from opposite 
qicarters, 0. — Turned away, apart, separate : di- 
versi pugnabant, separately, Cs. : iam antea diversi 
audistis, individually, S. : diversi dissipatique in 
omnis partis fugere, Cs. : f uga, L. : diversi con- 
sules diseedunt, L. : quo diversus abis ? away^ V. : 



divertium 



256 



divinus 



in locis maxime diversis, very widely separated: 
regio ab se, remotely^ L. : diversissimis locis, L. : 
diverse itinere, by a side-path, Cs. — As sicbst. n. : 
ex diverse eaeli,/rom another quarter, V.: ex di- 
verse veniemus, from different directions, V. : di- 
versa sequentes, other pursuits, H. — Remote, far- 
distant : Aesar, i. e. in a far country, 0. : exsilia, 
Y. — F i g., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, con- 
flicting : naturae studia : inter se mala, S. : eon- 
silia, Cs. : Est huic diversum vitio vitium prope 
maius, H. : reges diversi pars ingenium, alii cor- 
pus exercebant,/)?«'SM?'«^ opposite courses, S. : fata 
duorum, V. : utrum ... an ... in diversum auc- 
tores trahunt, there w a conflict of authorities, L. : 
a te totus diversus est, dissents entirely : par in- 
genio, morum diversus, Ta. : iudices per diversa 
implacabiles, yb?' opposite reasons, Ta, — Unsettled, 
irresolute, distracted : Metu ac libidine, S. : animi, 
Ta. : diversi inconstantia volgi, Tb. — Diff'erent, 
unlike, dissimilar, distinct: genera bellorum: filii 
longissime diversa ratio est : flumina diversa locis, 
V. : ab his divorsae litterae, S. 

divertium, see divortium. 

diverto, etc., see devert-. 

dives, itis, with comp. and sup. (no neut.plur., 
nam, or ace.'), adj. [DIV-], rich, wealthy, opulent: 
homo divitissimus : solos sapientis esse divites : 
ex mendicis fieri divites : Crassus, cum cognomine 
dives tum copiis : agris, H. : antiquo censu, H, : 
triumphis, V. : pecoris, V. : opum, V. : artium, H. 
— As suhst. m. : adimunt diviti, T. — Of things, rich, 
sumptuous, costly, splendid, precioiis : divitior mihi 
videtur esse amicitia: Capua, V. : raensae, H.: 
lingua, H. : templum donis, L. : Africa triumphis, 
v.: cultus, 0. — Abundant, plentiful, fruitful: 
vena (poetae), H. : copia flendi, 0. : stipendia, L. 

di-vex5, — , — , tire, to pull asunder, destroy, 
violate : reliquias meas divexarier, Pac. ap. C. : 
agros civium. 

divide, visi (divisse, H.), visus, ere [VID-], to 
divide, force asimder, part : Europam Libyamque 
(unda) : hunc securi, H. : f rontem ferro, V. : insu- 
1am, L. : Gallia est divisa in partis tris, Cs. : divi- 
sum senatum (esse), Cs. : Hoc iter, i. e. gave two 
days to, H. : ut ultima divideret mors, part (the 
combatants), H. : gemma, fulvum quae dividit au- 
rum, i. e. is set in gold, V. — To divide, distribute, 
appo7'tion, share : bona viritim : Vinum,V. : equi- 
tatum in omnis partis, Cs. : regnurn inter lugur- 
tham et Adherbalem, S. : (pecuuiam) iudicibus : 
agrum cuique, L. : iji singulos milites trecenos 
aeris, L. : bona publicata inter se, N. : praemia 
mecum, 0. : in dividendo plus offensionum erat, 
L. : Dividite (sc. arma), 0. : sedes adhuc nulla po- 
tentia divisae, appropriated, Ta. — To break up, 
scatter, destroi/ : concentum, H. : muros, V. : ven- 
tis f omenta, H. — To separate, divide, part, remove: 



agrum Helvetiura a Germanis, Cs. : qui locus 
Aegyptum ab Africa dividit, S. : Scythes Hadria 
Divisus obiecto, H. : divisa a corpore capita, L. : 
Divider (i. e. ab uxore), 0. : parens quem nunc Ar- 
dea Dividit, keeps away, V. — Fig., to part, divide, 
distribute, apportion, arrange: annum ex aequo, 
0. : tempera curarum remissionumque, Ta. : ani- 
mum hue illuc, V. : cithara carmina, i. e. sing by 
turns, II. : sententiam, to divide the question : di- 
visa sententia est : sic belli rationem esse divisara, 
ut, etc., regxdated, Cs. : ea ( negotia ) divisa hoc 
mode dicebantur, etc., S. — To separate, distinguish: 
legem bonam a mala : bona diversis, H. 

dividuus, adj. [VID-], divisible: omne ani- 
mal. — Divided, separated : dividuom face (totum), 
divide up, T. : munus, II. : aqua, 0. 

divinati5, onis, y. [divine], mirae?«?OMS knowl- 
edge, prophetic inspiration, foresight, divinatio7i : 
ut nihil divinatione opus sit : quantae divinationis 
est, scire, etc. : si divinatie appellanda est bonitas, 
N. — In law, a proceeding to detei'mine who shall 
conduct a prosecution. 

divine, adv. with comp. [divinus], by divine in- 
spiration, prophetically : plura praesensa. — Ad- 
mirably, divinely. 

divinitas, atis, /*. \d\s\n\xi'\, godhead, divinity: 
stellis divinitatem tribuit : pest mortem (Rerauli) 
credita, L. — The power of divining, divination : 
mentis. — Divine quality, excellence, of the orator, 

diviiiitus, adv. [divinus], /"rom heaven, by a 
god, by divine influence, from a deity, by inspira- 
tion : alqd factum : super ripas Tiberis eifusus, L. : 
multa previdi : illis Ingenium (datum), V. — Di- 
vinely, admirably, excellently : iura cemparata. 

divin5, avi, atus, are [divinus], to foresee, di- 
vine, foretell, predict, prophesy, expect, dread, con- 
jecture: haec: nihil beni, L. : animus divinans, 
prophetic, 0.'. permulta a Socrate divinata: de 
exitu, N. : se rediturum : nen mitiorem in se ple- 
bem f uturam, L. : quid in castris obvenisset, L. : 
vis divinandi : Divinare mihi donat Apollo, H. 

divinus, adj. with comp. and sup. [divus], of a 
god, of a deity, divine : numen : stirps, V. : origo, 
L. : sine ope divina, Cs. : animos esse divines, i. e. 
of divine origin : religiones, L. : causa divinier : 
divinissima dona, i. e. most worthy of a deity : rem 
divinam facere, worship, T. : rem divinam ture ac 
vino fecisse, L. : rebus divinis praeesse, religion, 
Cs. : agere divina humanaque, religious and secular 
duties, L. : divina humanaque Divitiis parent, tJie 
whole world, H. : omnium divinarum humanarum 
rerum censensie, i. e. xmion in cdl interests and feel- 
ings : divina humanaque scelera, sacrilege and out- 
rage, L. : rerum divinarum et humanarum scientia, 
physics and morals : divinum ius et humanum, 
natural and positive law : (homines) soli divine- 



divisio 



257 



do 



rum capaces, lu. — Divituly inspired, propJietic : 
animus divinior: cum ille potius divinus fuerit, 
N. : vates, IT. : poeta, V. : futuri Sententia, H. : 
Imbrium avis imminentium, H. — As suhst. m., a 
soot/ixai/er, prophet : nescio qui ille divinus : divine 
tu, inaugura, L. : adsisto divinis, watch the fortune- 
tellers, H. — Godlike, superhuman, admirable, excel- 
lent : genus hominum : legiones : fides : senatus 
admurmuratio : qua (ratione) nihil est in homine 
divinius : domus, i. e. imperial. Ph. 

divisio, onis,/. [VID-], a division, distribution: 
agri : orbis terrarum, S. — F i g., a rhetorical divi- 
sion. 

divisor, oiis, m. [VID-], one who distributes : 
Italiae. — E s p., a distributer of bribes, election 
agent : divorsum indicia. 

1. divisus, F. of divide. 

2. (divisus, us), m. [divide], a division, dis- 
tribution. — Only dat. sing. : bona divisui fuere, 
L. : divisui facilis Macedonia, easily divided, L. 

divitiae, arum,/, [dives], riches, wecdth : pos- 
sessores divitiis augere : divitiis incumbere reper- 
tis, V. : exstructae in altum, H. : certamina divi- 
tiarura, rivalries, H. — Pro v.: supero Crassura 
divitiis, am richer than Crassus. — IVeasures, or- 
naments : templum inclutum divitiis, L. : demite 
divitias, 0. — Fig., richness, copiousness, affluence : 
ingeni : orationis. 

divolgatus (divulg-), adj. with sup. [P. of di- 
volgo), widespread, common: divulgata veris ante 
habere, Ta. : magistratus divolgatissimus, made 
common. 

di-volg5 or di-vulgo, avl, atus, are, to spread 
among the people, make common, publish, betray, 
divulge : librum : consilium Domiti, Cs. : res ge- 
stas quo niodo actae forent, S. : de te iara esse 
perf ectura. — To make common, degrade : tempus 
ad omnium libidines divolgatum. 

divolsus, P. of divello. 

divortium ( diver- ), I, n. [ dis-4-VERT-], a 
ymrting, point of separation, fork : ad divortia nota, 
v.: itinerum, L. : aquannn, a water^shed : inter 
Europam Asiamque (i. e. the Hellespont), Ta, — A 
divorce, dissolution of marriage (by agreement) : 
subitum : cum mima. — Fig., a division, difference : 
doctrinarum divortia. 

(divum, I), n, [1 divus], the shy. — In phrases 
with sub : sub divo, under the sky, in open air : sub 
divo carpere somnos, Y, : mori, H. : Sub divum ra- 
pere, expose, lay bare, H. 

1. divus, I, adj. [DIV-], of a deity ; hence, ^foc?. 
like, divine: IwWws, deified : creatrix, V. 

2. divus, 1 {gen.plur. divom or divum; rarely 
divorum), m. [1 divus], a god, deity, divine being ; 
is divus (i, e, Apollo), L. : Dive, quern, etc., H, : 

17 



Mortalin' decuit violari volnere divum ? V. : boni 
divi, H. : praesentis cognoscere divos, V. : divom 
pater atque hominum rex, V. : pro divom fidem, 
T. : praesens, a god among men, H. 

do (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedl, datus, 
are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver', give up, render, 
furnish, pay, surrender : die quid vis dari tibi, T. : 
pretium : Apronio quod poposcerit : pecuniara 
praetori : pecuniara ob ius dicendum : pecunias 
eis faenori': abrotonum aegro, administer, H. : ob- 
sides, Cs. : ad sepulturam corpus : manibus lilia 
plenis, by handfuls, V. : ne servi in quaestionem 
dentur: catenis raonstrum, H. : obsidibus quos da- 
bant acceptis, offered, L. : cui Apollo citharam da- 
bat, was ready to give, V. : Da noctis mediae, da, 
etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of H. — Of 
letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad 
te nuraquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: 
ut ad ilium det litteras, may ivrite : tum datae sunt 
(epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litte- 
ras) ipso eo die dederam, answered. — 2'o give, be- 
stoiv, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat 
nemo largius, T. : vasa legatis muneri data, Ta. : 
multis beneficia, S. : Os homini sublime, 0. : cra- 
tera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V. : divis 
Tura, offer, H. : munus inritamen amoris, 0. : pre- 
tium dabitur tibi femina, 0. — To give up, surren^ 
der, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam ur- 
bera: (filiam) altaribus, lu.: Siculos eorum legibus : 
summam certaminis uni, 0. : dant tela locum, let 
pass, V. : dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V. : 
ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs. : 
tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs. : amori 
ludum, H. : unum pro multis dabitur caput, V. ; 
Mille ovium morti, H. : se rei familiari : sese in 
cruciatum : se vento, Cs. : da to populo, — With 
manHs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: 
qui det manus vincique se patiatur: donicum victi 
manQs dedissent, N. : dat permotus mantis, yields, 
Cs. : do manus scientiae, H. — 2^ grant .^ give, con^ 
cede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, 
render, confer : des veniam oro, H. ; Si das hoc, 
admit, H. : pluris sibi auras ad reprehendendum ; 
facultatera per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs. ; 
hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S. : imperium Cae- 
sari : mihi honorem : datus tibi plausus, H. : dex^ 
tram iuveni ( as a pledge ), V. : senatus utrique 
datur, a hearing, S. : si verbis audacia detur, 0. : 
peditibus suis hostis paene victos, turn over, S. : 
unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T. : Dat som^ 
nos adimitque, V. ; Dat veniam somnumque dies, 
i. e. leave to rest, H. : Qua data porta, Y. : Das ali' 
quid famae, make a concession, li.—'To permit, suf 
fer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., 0. ; 
Di tibi dent classem reducere, H. : cur Non datur 
audire, etc., Y. : da, femina ne sim, 0. : date vol' 
nera lymphis Abluam, Y. : ille dedit quod non . . . 
et ut, etc,, it was of his bounty, 0. : omnibus nobis 



do 



258 



doctus 



ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances per- 
mit., T. : Multa melius se nocte dedere, siccceed, V. 
— To spare, give up, concede., surretider, forgive : 
da hunc populo, spare for tJie sake of : non. id pe- 
tulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L. : sanguini 
id dari, that concession is made, L. — To release, let 
go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, 
0. : in altum Vela, set sail, V. : retrorsum Vela, 
turn back, H. : conversa domum lintea, H. — M e- 
ton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio 
Dari mi in conspeetura, T. : ad eundem numerum 
(milites), Cs. : corpora in rogos, 0. : collo braechia 
circum, V. : braechia Cervici, H. : multum cruoris, 
shed, 0. : in laqueura vestigia, lu. : te me dextera 
Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, 
plunge, rush : In medias sese acies, V. : saltu sese 
in fluvium, V, — To bring forward, cause, produce, 
yield, present, make, display (poet.) : quas turbas 
dedit, T. : omnes Dant cuneum, /orm, V.: terga, 
turn,Y.: aetas Terga dedit, /)0!sse(/az/;a?/, 0. : Vina 
dabant animos, 0. : ex f umo lucera, II. ; partu pro- 
lem, V. : liberos, Ct. : segetes frumenta daturae, 
H. : ore colores, V. : patientiae docnmentum, Ta. : 
Ludentis speciem, H. : spectacula Marti, H. : Da 
mihi te talem, 0. — To represent (on tlie stage), 
produce, bring out : Menandri Phasma, T. : fubu- 
1am. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, 
inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, (/raw^, V. : 
Nomina ponto, H. : Volnera ferro, 0. : genti meae 
data moQinsL, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, 
etc., Cs. : quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs. : 
hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V. : detur 
nobis locus, assigned, H. : volnera hosti, 0. : Haec 
data poena diu viventibus, imposed, lu. : dat (auri- 
bus) posse moveri, makes movable, 0. — To excite, 
awaken, produce : sibi minus dubitationis, Cs. : ri- 
stisque iocosquc, H. : ignis (amoris), 0. — F i g., of 
expression, to give expression to, give, utter, an- 
nounce: in me iudicium : legem, enact: ei consi- 
lium : dabitur iu»iurandum, Te esse, etc., Fll take 
my oath, T. : fidem, 0. : signum recipiendi, Cs. : 
responsa, V. : cantus, V.: Undis iura,0. : requiem- 
que modumque remis, 0. — E s p. : noraen, to give 
in, \. e. eidist, Cs. — To tell, communicate, relate, in- 
form (poet.): quam ob rem has partis didicerim, 
paucis dabo, T. : iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V. : 
Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, 0. — To apply, bestow, 
exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T. : 
imperatori operara date, Cs, : virtuti opera danda 
est. — Of a penalty, to give, imdergo, suffer, endure: 
consules poenas dederant, S. : Teucris det sangui- 
ne poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to 
give (mere) ivords, attempt to deceive, pretend, mis- 
lead, cheat' Quoi verba dare difficilest, T. : verba 
dedimus, decepimus. — With dat. predii., to ascribe, 
impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio 
dent, T. : laudem Roscio culpae : quae tu commi- 
sisti Verri crimini daturas sum. 



doceo, ui, ctus, ere [DIC-], to cause to know, 
make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, 
convince, tell: studiosos discendi : ut docui te, H. : 
omnia, T. : falces, quas captivi docuerant, facere, 
had shown (how to make), Cs. : Munus et officium, 
H. : populos urbemque, desci'ibes, V. : quod do 
lacu Albano docuisset, L. : te litteras : me banc 
causam : pueros elementa, H. : Mottis doceri, H. : 
puerum Romam portare docendum Artis, H. : 
RuUum tacere: asellum currere, H. : Socratem fidi- 
bus (sc. canere) : alqm docendum curare armis, 
L. : resonare Amaryllida Silvas, V. : docemur do- 
mitas habere libidines : equi variare gyros docen- 
tur, Ta. : Graece loqui docendus : qui doceant, 
nihil factum, etc., Cs. : similem (errorum) cunctum 
insanire, H. : de his rebus doceri : senatum de 
caede fratris, S. : eum, qui vir Roscius f uerit : vos 
quern ad modum acta def enderet. — P o e t. : docuit 
post exitus mgQW^, proved (the truth of the omen), 
V. — Of a play, to teach, rehearse, produce, exhibit: 
niultas (fabulas) : praetextas, H. — To be a teaclier, 
give instruction : apud alqm : mercede. 

dochmius, I, m., = l6x\noq, the dochmiics (a 
foot in verse, ^ J. — ^ —). 

docilis, e, adj. [doceo], easily taught, teachable, 
tractable, docile: alqm docilem facere: equorum 
genus, L. : te magistro Amphion, H. : itigenium, 
N. : equus tenera docilis cervice, H. : ad banc sen- 
tentiam : imitandis Turpibus omnes, lu. : modo- 
rum, II. : pravi, H. — Tractable, manageable : ca- 
pilli, 0. — hdelligible : usus, Pr, 

docilitas, atis, /. [docilis], teachableness, docil- 
ity : humana : ingenii, N. 

(docte), adv. [ doctus ], only comp. and sup., 
learnedly, cleverly, skilfully : luctamur doctius, H. : 
litteris doctissume eruditus, S. 

doctor, oi-is, m. [DIC-], a teacher, insti'^ictor : 
sapientiae : Thaliae, H. 

dootrina, ae, /. [ DIG- ], teaching, instruction, 
learning : puerilis : sumere doctrinam quandam 
iuventuti, a lesson : Virtutem doctrina paret, H. 
— Science, erudition, learning : animos doctrina 
excolere : studiis doctrinae dediti : doctrina excel- 
lens : auctor doctrinae eius, L. : malae doctrinae : 
id fecit doctrina, N. 

doctus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of doceo], 
learned, skilled, versed, experienced, trained, clever : 
vir : adulescentes doctissirai : abs te abire doctior, 
T. : ex disciplina Stoicorum : mulier litteris, S. : 
fandi doctissima, V. : Docte sermones utriusque 
linguae, H. : dulcis modos, H. : sagittas tendere 
Sericas, H. : tibiis canere, Ta. : ludere doctior, H. : 
ad malitiam, T. : ad delinquendum doctior, 0. — 
As subst. m. : doctus in se semper divitias haber, 
Ph.: doctorum est ista consuetudo, the learned: 
docti sumus, a man of culture, H. — Learned, sage^ 



documentum 



259 



domesticua 



skilful : manus, 0. : f rentes, i. e. a poet's, H. : 
voces Pythagoreorum : ora, 0. — Tatighi : docta 
prece blandus, i. e. tJie prescribed form of suppli- 
cation, H. 

documentum, i, n. [DIC-], a lesson, example, 
instance, pattern, toarning, evidence, proof, speci- 
men : virtutis (Rutilius): fidei dare, L, : quarum 
rerum maxuma documenta haec habeo, quod, etc., 
S. : adversus aliquid, L. : satis ego documenti in 
omnis casus sum, L. : dederas, quara contemneres 
popularis insanias, maxima : quantum in bello 
fortuna posset, ipsi essent doeumento, Cs. : se do- 
eumento futurum utrum . . . an, L. : documentum 
esse, ne, L. : ne rem Perdere quis velit, H. : ad 
praecavendas similis cladis doeumento esse, L. : 
transfugis documentum esse, L. 

D5d5na, ae,/., a city of Epirus, with an oracle 
of Jupiter in an oak-grove, C, N., V., 0. 

dddrans, antis, m. [de-fquadrans], a quarter 
off, three fourths, nine twelfths: aedifici reliquus : 
lieres ex dodrante, to three fourt/is of the estate, 
N. — Of land, three fourtJis (of a iugerum), L. 

dodrantarius, adj. [dodrans], of three fourths : 
tabulae, under a law cancelling three fourtJis of all 
debts. 

dogma, atis, n., = Coy/xa, a philosophic tenet, 
doctrine: vestra dogmata: stoica, lu, 

dolabra, ae, /. [1 dolo], a mattock, pickaxe : 
ad subruendura murum, L- : munire castra dola- 
bra, lu. 

dolens, entis, adj. with comp. [ P. of doleo ], 
causing pain, distressing : alia (dicere) illis dolen- 
tia, S. : nil dolentius, U. — Affii<:ted : lenire dolen- 
tem, to comfort the sufferer, V. : dolentem Delenit 
usus, H. : dolentes, the mourners, 0. 

dolenter, adv. with comp. [dolens], painfully, 
with pjain, with sorrow : hoc dicere : dolentius de- 
plorari, 

doled, ui, iturus, ere [DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, 
he in pain, ache : facere quod tuo viro oculi do- 
leant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde do- 
lentes, H. — To grieve, deplore, lament, he sorry, he 
afflicted, he hurt, take offence : nescis quam doleam, 
f . : dolent gaudentque, V. : pro gloria imperi, S, : 
numquam dolituri, incapahle of feeling, V, : 
causa dolendi, the smart, 0. : id factum : tris exer- 
citus interfectos : Dionis mortem : Quid dolens ? 
V. : Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance, 0. : se a 
suis superari : liberos abstractos, Cs. : me victam, 
V. ; viuci, H. : rebus contrariis : clade accepts, 
K: nostro dolore, V. : involnere: in amore, Pr. : 
pro gloria imperi, S. : de Hortensio : rapto de f ra- 
tre, H. : ex commutatione rerum, Cs, : ex me : 
quod beneticium sibi extorqueretur, Cs. : doliturus, 
si placeant spe deterius nostra, H.— Of things, to 
give pain, afflict : Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi do- 



let, T. : nihil cuiquam doluit. — Impers,, it pains, 
gives sorrow, one is grieved: tibi quia super est 
dolet, T. : si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C. : do- 
let dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T. — Pro v. : cui 
dolet merainit, the burned child dreads the fire. 

ddliolimi, i, n. dim. [dolium], a small cask, L. 

ddlium, i, 71. [ DAL- ], a large, wide - mouthed, 
globular jar : Relevi dolia omnia, T. : inane lym- 
phao, H. : cynici, lu. : de dolio haurire, i. e. new 
wine. 

1. dol5, avi, atus, are [DAL-], to chip with an 
axe, hew : robur : stipes falce dolatus, Pr, : robore 
dolatus, — To cudgel, belabor, drub : f uste, H. — 
Fi g., to rough-hew, hack out : opus. 

2. dol5 or dol5n, Onis, m., =: doXcjv, an iron- 
pointed staff', pike, sword-stick : saevi, V, — A sting. 
Ph. — 7'he fore-topsail, L, 

dolor, oris, m. [DAL-], pain, smart, ache, suffer- 
ing, anguish : Laborat e dolore, T. : differor dolo- 
ribus, T. : corporis : cum dolore emori : de cor- 
pore fugit, V. — Distress, grief, tribulation, afflic- 
tion, sorrow, pain, ivoe, anguish, trouble, vexation, 
■mortification, chagrin : (est) aegritudo crucians : 
animi : dolorera ferre moderate : dolore prohibeor 
pronuntiare, Cs. : magnis doloribus liberatus : pre- 
mit altum corde dolorem, V, : finire dolores, the 
torments of love, H, : speciem doloris voltu ferre, 
Ta. : Est iactura dolori Omnibus, 0, : magno esse 
Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Cs. — Indigna- 
tion, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment : suum 
dolorem condonare, Cs, : veniam iusto dolori date : 
ingenuus : dolor quod suaserit, H. : repulsae, on 
account of, Cs. : iniuriae, L. : coniugis amissae, 0. 
— Fig., a grief object of grief : Tu dolor es faci- 
nusque meum, 0. — In i-het., feeling, pathos. 

dol5se, adv. [dolosus], craftily, deceitfully. 

doldsus, adj. [dolus], crafty, cunning, deceit- 
ful: raulier, H. : gens, 0, : consilia: Ferre iugum, 
H, : taurus (Jupiter in disguise), H. : volpes, Ph. : 
cinis, treacherous, H. 

dolus,!, m. [cf, ^oXog], a device, artifice, con- 
trivance ; in the phrase, dolus malus, wilful io7'ong, 
fraud, malice : Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, T. : 
in vi dolus malus inest, the crime of violence im- 
plies malice. — Guile, deceit, deception, cunning, 
trickery: quom nil obsint doli, T. : dolis atque 
fallaciis contendit, S. : ne cui dolus necteretur, L. : 
dolo divom victa, V. : ad pernitiem eius dolum 
quaerere, S, : dolo factum negat esse suo, i. e, any 
fault, H. : dolo pugnandum est, dum quis par non 
est armis, N, : consilio etiam additus dolus, L. : 
dolis instructus et arte, V, — A snare: tendit Tur- 
dis dolos, H, : doli fabricator Epeos, Y. 

domabilis, e, adj. [domo], tamable, yielding: 
Cantaber, H. : nulla fiamma, 0, 

domesticus, adj. [doraus], of the Iwuse: pa- 



domicilium 



260 



domus 



rietes: vestitus, to wear in the Iioiise: tempus, 
ftpent at home : domesticus otior, i. e. at home, H. 
— Of the family, domestic, familiar, household: 
homo : lectus : cum Metellis usus : clades, L. : 
'iudicium, of their own families, Cs. : ioQ^\x&, family 
alliance, L. — Plur. rh. as subst., the member's of a 
family, inmates of a household: Antoni: inter 
domesticos infida omnia, L. — Domestic, native, pri- 
vate, internal : opes, Cs. : forenses domestieaeque 
res : bellum, civil, Cs. : malum : facta celebrare, 
of their own country, H. — Phir. as subst.: alieni- 
genas domesticis anteferre. — Proper, personal, 
one's own : ipsorura incommodum : periculum : 
Furiae, in himself 

domicilium, i, n. [domus + 2 CAL-], a habita- 
tion, dwelling, domicile, abode : domicilium Komae 
habere : domicilia regis : locum domicilio deligere, 
Cs. — Fig., a seat, horrie, div elling -place : honestis- 
simum senectutis : mentis : sermonum domicilium 
in auribus eius conlocare : lovis. 

domina (domna, Ct.), ae,/. [dominus], a mis- 
tress, dame, lady, she tvho rules (esp. in the house) : 
rem dominae indicavit : famulae dominaeque suo- 
rum, 0. : iuncti currum dominae subiere leones 
(i. e. Cybele), V. : Ditis, tvife, V. — F i g., a mistress, 
lady : Fors domina campi : humanarum rerum, 
Fortuna: voluptatesblandissiraae dominae: Roma, 
H. — A sweetheart, Tb., Pr. — Poet.: hasta, that 
tohich conveys oxonership, the auction spear, lu. 

dominans, antis, adj. [P. of dominor], ruling, 
hearing sway ; hence, nomina, used in a literal 
sen^e, H. — As subst, 'in., a ruler : cum dominante 
sermones, Ta. : avaritia dominantium, Ta. 

domiuatio, onis, /*. [dominor], rule, dominion, 
reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy : 
Sullae: servi: iniusta, L. : dominationis certamen, 
S. : ad dominationem adcensus, S. — Phir. : novae. 
— Control, supremacy : omnium rerum: iudicio- 
rum : regia in iudiciis : rationis in libididem. — 
Plur., rulers : aliae, Ta. 

dominator, oris, m. [dominor], a ruler, lord. 

dominatrix, icis, f. [ dominator ], a female 
ruler, mistress: animi cupiditas. 

dominatus, us, m. [dominor], rule, command, 
sovereignty, mastery, tyranny : regius : fit in domi- 
natu servitus : in superbissimo dominatu esse : 
legiones ad suum dominatum convertere, Cs. — 
Fig., mas^e?'2/, control: permittis iracundiae domi- 
natum animi. 

dominium, i, n. [dominus], a feast, banquet : 
huius argento dominia vestra ornari. 

(domino), — , — , are [dominus], to rule ; only 
pass. : doraus quam dispari Dominare domino ! 
Poet. ap. C. 

dominor, atus, Sri, dep. [dominus], to be lord, 
he in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer: 



Alexandriae: lubido dominandi, S. : iudicum ordo 
dominabatur, L. : Urbs multos dominata per an- 
nos, V. : femina dominatur, Ta. : in fortunis hdmi- 
num : in exercitu, L. : in adversarios, L. : inter 
quos, etc., Cs. : summa dominarier arce, V. — To 
rule, be siipreme, prevail, extend: Pestis in raoeni- 
bus urbis, 0. : inter nitentia culta avenae, V. : 
nusquam latius mare, Ta. — F i g., to rule, he su- 
preme, reign, govern: longinquitate potestas (sc. 
censura) dominans, L. : senectus si dominatur in 
suos. 

dominus, T, m. [2 DOM-], a master, possessor, 
ruler, lord, proprietor, owner : aedium, T. : servos, 
Quoi dominus curaest, T. : nee imperante domino: 
fugitivi ab dominis : Contemptae rei, H. : bonus 
adsiduusque, householder. — A master, lord, ruler, 
commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant: 
condicio omnium gentium domini : summi domini 
numen : populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant : 
dominum Aenean in regna recepit, V. — Fig.: 
gravissimi domini, terror ac metus : rei f uturus, 
tvho must decide : nee prosunt domino artes, 0. : 
Urget non lenis, i. e. passion, H. : vitae necisque, 
arbiter, L. — The master of a feast, entertainer, 
host, C. : dominorum invitatio, L. — The master of 
a public shoio, C. — A title of the emperor, master, 
Ph. 

domiporta, ae, /. [domus + porto], the house 
carrier, snail, Poet. ap. C. 

domit5, — , — , are, freq. [ domo ], to tame, 
break in : boves, Y. — Po e t. : cuitus, drive, Y. 

domitor, oris, m. [2 DOM-], a tamer, breaker: 
equorum. — A subduer, vanquisher, conqueror : ar- 
morum : Persarum : maris, ruler, Y. 

domitrix, icis,/, [domitor], a tamer, subduer: 
equorum, Y. — P o e t. : ferarum clava, 0. 

1. domitus, P. of domo. 

2. (domitus, us), 7n. [domo], a taming ; only 
abl. sing. : quadrupedum. 

domo, ui, itus, are [2 DOM-], to domesticate, 
tame, break, subdue, master : feras beluas: pecus, 
S. : vitulos, Y. — To subdue, vanquish, overcome, 
conquer, reduce : gentis barbaras : hostis virtute : 
omnia ciica se domita armis habere, L. : quae te 
cumque domat Yenus, H. : ilium Cura domat, Y. : 
domita fluminis vi, L. : Illos longa domant ieiunia, 
destroy, 0. : domitas habere libidines : virtus om- 
nia domuerat, S. : spiritum, H. : prelo uvam, press, 
H. : partem tergoris ferventibus undis, boil soft, 0. 

domus, gen. us or (older) I, locat. doml, rarely 
domo, domui; dat. domuT or domo; abl. domo, 
rarely domu ; plur. nom.. domus ; gen. (rare) domo- 
rum or domuum ; dat. and abl. domibus, /. [ 1 
DOM-], a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, 
palace : Caesaris : te pater domu sua eiecit : thea- 
trum coniunotum domui. Cs. : Ponendae domo 



donarium 



261 



dos 



area, H. : paries doraui communis utrique, 0. : 
tecta domorum, V. : ad praetoris domum ferre : 
in domos atque in tecta refugiebant, L. : ex ilia 
domo emigrabat : in domo sua facere mysteria, 
N. — A home, dwelling, abode, residence: una domus 
erat : cum Romae domus eius, uxor, liberi essent : 
adulescentiae prima : in privata domo furtum. — 
Inge n., a huilding, edifice, structure, abode (poet.) : 
labor ille domus, the Labyrinth, V. : Ostia domus, 
grotto, V. : aperite domos, caves (of the winds), 0. : 
silex . . . nidis domus opportuna, site, V. : animae 
novis domibus vivuiit, i. e. bodies, 0. — A household, 
family^ house: unast domus, T. : domu.j te nostra 
tota salutat: felix: in singulis domibus factiones, 
Cs. : multae lugubres domus, L. : Tota domus duo 
sunt, 0, : Stat fortuna domus, V. : Cecropia, H. — 
Adverbial uses, locat., domi, at home, in the house: 
Nuptias domi adparari, T. : includit se : manet : 
apud me ponere : Est mlhi pater, V. : domi suae 
deversari : id domi tuae est : domi Caesaris de- 
prehensus. — Form domo (rare) : domo se tenuit, 
N". — Ace, home, homewards, to the house : Abi do- 
mum, T. : viros domum venisse: domum reditus 
erat eius modi : Ite domum saturae, Y. : domum 
meam venire: nuntiat domum fill: cum omnes 
domos omnium concursent: ut suas quisque abi- 
rent domos, L. — Abl.,frorn home, out of the house: 
me in Capitolium domo ferre : exire domo mea. — 
Fig., a native country, own city, home, abode: hie 
quaerite Troiam, Hie domus est vobis, V. : Hie 
domus, haec patria est, V. — Of a school or sect : 
remigrare in domum veterem: plurimum domi 
atque in reliqua Gallia posse, Cs. : homo virtute 
domi suae princeps : belli domique, in war and 
peace, S. : domi militiaeque, at home and in the 
field: nullum factum aut militiae aut domi: im- 
peria domum ad senatum renuntiare: (reditus) 
prius in Galliani quam domum : (Galli) ut domo 
Emigrent, Cs. : legatus domo missus : Qui genus ? 
unde domo ? V. : Domi habuit unde disceret, at 
hand^ T. : id quidem domi est. 

(donarium, I), n. [donum], a place of offerings, 
temple, sanctuary, altar. — Only plur, : alta, V. : 
contingimus manibus donaria, 0. 

d5natio, onis, /. [dono], a presenting, giving, 
donation : bonorum : ex praeda, — A gift, dona- 
tion: ante oculos versantur donationes. 

donativum, i, n. [dono], a largess, distribution 
of money to the army, Ta. 

donee, conj. [shortened from donicum], as long 
as, lohile : Donee canities abest, H. : (elephanti) 
nihil trepidabant, donee ponte agerentur, L. : do- 
nee quisquam supersit, L, — Until, till at length : 
hand desinara Donee perfecero hoc, T. : neque 
finis fiebat, donee populus senatum eoegit, etc. : 
donee redit, silentium fuit, L. : canit, Cogere do- 
nee ovis lussit Vesper, V. : Danuvius pluris popu- 



los adit donee erumpat, Ta. : cornu duxit, donee 
coirent capita, V. : moveri vetuisse puerum, donee 
experrectus esset, i. e. before, L. — With icsque, all 
the time utitil : usque adeo donee, T. : usque eo 
timui donee ad reieiendos indices venimus : eo 
usque vivere donee, etc., L. : usque Sessuri, donee 
cantor ' Vos plaudite ' dicat, H. 

ddnicum, conj., until, till: bellum persequi, 
donicum vicissent, N. 

dono, avi, atus, are [donum]. I. To give as a 
present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer : 
non pauca suis adiutoribus : praedam militibus, 
Cs. : uxorem cum dote, H. : (aurae mandata) nu- 
bibus donant, V. : caput lunoni, devote, 0. : mer- 
cedes conductoribus, remitted, Cs. : arma Lauso 
Donat habere umeris, V. : frui paratis, H. — Fig., 
to give up, sacrifice: aniicitias rei p. — To forgive, 
pardon, remit : alcui aes alienum: Culpa preci- 
bus donatur saepe suorum, 0. : noxae damnatus 
donatur populo R.,for the sake of the people, L. 
— II. To present, endoiv, gift: cohortem donis, 
Cs. : eum corona : a Gaio civitate donatus est, Cs. : 
Laurea donandus Apollinari, H. : non donatus, 
without a gift, V. : ego te quid donem ? T. 

d5nuni, T, n. [ DA- ], a gift, present : regale : 
deorum : proximos donis conrupit, bribes, S. : emit 
cam dono mihi, T. : (virtus) neque datur dono, ne- 
que accipitur, S. : Defensi tenebris et dono noetis, 
darkness and the boon of night, Y. — A present to 
a deity, votive offering, sacrifice : donum Yeneri de 
Sthenii bonis : turea, of incense, Y. : ultima dona, 
obsequies, 0. 

dormid, ivT, itum, Ire, to sleep : dormiunt : istos 
commovebo, T. : In nlve, camp out, H. — Supin. 
ace. : dormitum ego (eo), H. : dorraitum dimitti- 
tur, H. — Pass, impers. : minimum dormitur in illo 
(lecto), lu. — P r o V. : non omnibus dormio. — F i g., 
to rest, be at ease, be inactive, be idle : quibus b^ne- 
ficia dormientibus deferuntur. 

dormitd, avi, — , are, intens. [dormio], to be 
sleepy, be drowsy, fall asleep : ad lucem graviter : 
Aut dormitabo aut ridebo, H. : iam dormitante 
lucem a, i. e. going out, 0. — Fig., to nod, drowse, 
be dull : quandoque dormitat Homerus, H. : dor- 
mitans sapientia. 

dorsum, i, n., or (old) dorsus, I, m., the back 
(of a beast of burden) : Impositi dorso, on horse- 
back, Y. : gravius dorso onus, H. : tauri, 0. — A 
back, ridge: dorsum esse eius iugi aequum . . . 
silvestrem, Cs. : in dorso (mentis) urbs, L. : prae- 
rupti nemoris, slope, H. : speluncae, i. e. rock, Y. : 
Saxa . . . Dorsum inmane, cliff, Y. : dupliei aptan- 
tur dentalia dorso, projecting irons, Y. 

d5s, 5tis, /. [1 DA-], a marriage portion, dow- 
ry : dos est Deeem talenta, T. : filiae nubili dotem 
conficere : uxorem cum dote pecunia donat, H. — 



Dossennus 



362 



dubius 



Poet.: Pauperiem sine dote quaero, espouse, H. 
— Plur.: quaesitae sanguine, V. — A gift, present, 
offering, endowment, talent, quality : artem verbo- 
rum dote locupletasti : dotera, quam iu civilibus 
malis acceperant: Coniugi, a ivedding present, 0. : 
Dos est magna parentium Virtus, H. : dotes in- 
genii, 0. 

Dossennus, i, m., a clown (in Plautus), IT. 

dotalis, e, adj. [dos], of a dowry, given as a 
portion, dotal : praedia : regia, V. : agri, II. 

ddtatus, adj. with sup. [P. of doto], well en- 
dovjed, gifted, provided: Aquilia : coniunx, II.: 
Chione dotatissima forma, 0. 

d5t5, avT, atns, are [dos], to endow, portion : 
sanguine Troiano dotabere, V. : funeribus, 0. 

drachma or dragma (old drachuma), ae, 

f., = dpaxi^Hi ^ drachma, drachm (a Greek coin, 
worth $0.19 or 9^^.), T., C, II. 

drac5, onis, m., =: dpaKiov, a serpent, a large 
serpent, dragon: patrimonium cireumplexus, quasi 
draco: squamosus, V. : cristatus, 0. — A constella- 
tion, C. (poet.). 

dracSnigena, ae, /. [draco + GEN-], dragon- 
horn: urbs, i. e. Thebes, 0. 

dragma, see drachma. 

dromas, adis, m., = dpo^dg, a di'omedary, L., 
Cu. 

Druides, um (Cs.), or Druidae, arum (C, 
Ta.), m., the Druids, pi'iests of the Gaids. 

Dryades, um, f.,:= Apvddeg, wood-nymplis, 
dryads, V., 0., Pr. 

dubie, adv., douhtfidly, nncertainly [dubius] : 
signum datum : gaudere, 0. — Usu. with a negative 
(baud, less frequently non or nee), without doubt, 
certainly, unquestionably : non dubie nuntiabatur, 
etc. : nee dubie ludibrio esse, etc., L. : baud dubie 
iam victor, S. 

dubitabilis, e, adj. [dubito], doubtful, to be 
doubted: verum, 0.: virtus, 0. 

dubitans, adj. \P. of dubito], wavering, iri-es- 
olute. — Plur. m. as stdjst. : dubitantes cogit, Cs. 

dubitanter, adv. [dubito], doubtingly, with 
doubt: dicere. — Hesitatingly, ivith hesitation: il- 
ium recepisse. 

dubitatio, onis,/. [dubito], uncertainty, doubt, 
perplexity: in causa: in ea dubitatione omnium: 
dubitationem adferre: eo sibi minus dubitationis 
dari, quod, etc., Cs. : sine ulla dubitatione, i. e. cer- 
tainly: omnem dubitationem adventus legionum 
expellere, Cs. : iuris (i. e. penes quern esset ius) : 
de omnibus rebus : quidnam esset actum : nulla 
fuit, quin, etc. — A doubt, question, considering: 
indigna hominc. — A wavering, hesitating, hesitan- 
cy, irresolution, delay: belli: aestuabat dubita- 



tione : inter dubitationem et moras senatus, S. : 
nulla interposita dubitatione legiones educit, Cs. : 
sine ulla dubitatione, imhesitatingly : anguut. me 
dubitationes tuae. 

dubit5, avi, atus, are, freq. [dubius], to waver 
in opinion, be taicertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, 
doubt, questio7i : ut iam liceat non dubitantem di- 
cere: do indicando: de qua (legione) non dubi- 
tsLvet, had full confidence, Cs. : de armis dubitatum 
est : si dubitatum est, utrum, etc., L. : haec non 
turpe est dubitare philosophos : Hoc quis dubi- 
tet? 0. : si quod illorum dubitabitur: res minime 
dubitanda: dubitati tecta parentis, 0. : qualis sit 
f uturus (eventus belli), Cs. : quid fecerit : hone- 
sturane factu sit an turpe : Recte necne, etc., H. : 
si dubitet an turpe non sit, inclines to think: du- 
bito an hunc primum poneim, po'haps, N. : an dea 
sim, dubitor, 0. : non dubitat, quin sit Troia peri- 
tura, has no doubt : neque dubitare, quin liberta- 
tem sint erepturi, Cs. : qui potest dubitari, quin, 
etc. : non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., N. : 
baud dubitans Romanos abituros, L. : aut vincere 
aut, si fortuna dubitabit, etc., wave)-, L. — To delib- 
erate, consider, ponder : dubitate quid agatis : re- 
stat ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc. : percipe Quid 
dubitera, meditate, V. : an sontis mergeret, 0. — 
To leaver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay : illi nubere, 
S. : omnia ventre metiri : transire flumen, Cs. : 
baud dubitans, without hesitation: eos hostis ap- 
pellare dubitamus ? : non dubitaturus quin cede- 
ret : tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin pro- 
ficisceretur, Cs. : quid dubitas ? Cs. : perterritis ac 
dubitantibus ceteris, S. : nee res dubitare remit- 
tit, 0. 

dubius, adj. [DVA-], moving two ways, fluctu- 
ating : fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, 
L. — F i g., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, 
dubious, uncei'tain : animum in causa dubium fa- 
cere : visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L. : spemque 
metumque inter dubii, V. : dubius, verbis ea vin- 
cere magnum Quara sit, well aware how hard it 
is, V. : dictator minime dubius, bellum patres 
iussuros, L. : mentis, 0. : sententiae, L. — Wave}-ing 
in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating: dubii 
confirmantur, Cs. : dubio atque haesitante lugur- 
tha -incolumes transeunt, S. : hostibus dubiis in- 
stare, S. : spem dedit dubiae raenti, V. : consilia, 
Ta. : quid faciat, 0. : Mars errat in armis, V, — 
Doubted of, unco'tain, doiibtful, dubious, undeter- 
mined: fortuna scaenica, T. : quae dubia sint, ea 
sumi pro certis : haec habere dubia, to leave in 
question : salus : victoria, Cs. : proelia, Ta. : baud 
dubius rex, seu . . . seu . . ., by a clear title, L. : 
auctor, 7mhiown, 0. : gens dubiae ad id volunta- 
tis, L. : lux, i. e. twilight, 0. : sidera, Iu. : caelum, 
i. e. overcast, V. : lanugo, hardly visible, 0. : se- 
quitur annus baud dubiis consulibus, certainly 



daceni 



263 



duco 



knomriy L. : fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta. : 
hora, i. e. the uncertain future, H. : dubia cena, i. e. 
pei'plexing tvith variety, H. : an dubium id tibi 
est? is it not certain? T. : ut de ipsius facto du- 
bium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, 
quid iudicarit : lustitia dubium validisne potentior 
armis, 0, : baud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., 
T. : non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs, : pe- 
riisse me una baud dubiumst, T. : in dubium vo- 
care, to call in question: non quo mihi veniat in 
dubium tua fides, is questioned: Dum in dubio est 
animus, in doubt, T. : ut in dubio poneret, utrum 
. . . an, etc., L. : sine dubio, certainly : cum te to- 
gatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret . . . sed, etc., 
doubtless . . . but : procul dubio, L. — Doubtful, 
dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, 
adverse : fortuna (opp. secunda) : res, S. : mons 
ascensu, Pr. : scire hunc lumen rebus nostris du- 
biis f uturum, L. : dubiis ne defice rebus, our need, 
V. : tempora, H. : aeger, the man in danger of 
death, 0, : Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger, T. : 
libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S. : suas 
fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs. 

duceni, ae, a, gen. num [ducenti], num. distr., 
two hundred each, two hu7idred: talenta: miha, L. 

ducentesimus, adj. [ducenti], the two hun- 
dredth: lapis, Ta. : annus, Ta. — As std)st. f. (sc. 
pars), 07ie two hundredth, a half per cent, (as a 
tax), Ta. 

ducenti, ae, a, or CC, gen. ttim (tarum, N.), 
num. [duo + centum], two hundred: sestertia, S. : 
milia, S. : habere ducentos servos, i, e. very many, 
H. 

ducentiens (-ies), adv. num. [ducenti], two 
hundred times, C. — Poet., many times, Ct. 

duc5, uxi (diixti, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], 
to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, 
escort : secum mulierculas : vix qua singuli carri 
ducerentur, Cs. : Curru Victorem, H. : ducente deo, 
under the conduct of, V. : mucronem, from tlie 
scabbard,Y. : ferrum vagina, 0. : bracchia (of the 
bow), bend, Y. : sors ducitur : ductus Neptuno 
sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V. : pondus aratri, 
draio, 0. : remos, row, 0. : lanas, spin, 0. : ubera, 
m.ilk, 0. : frena manu, govern, 0. : ilia, i. e. be 
broken-wimled, H. : os, make wry faces : te magna 
inter praemia, to great glory, V. : sibi quisque 
ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or 
path, to lead, conduct: qua te ducit via, V. : iter 
ad uvbem, 0. : via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad 
laniculum, L. — With sc, to betake oneself , go : se 
duxit foras, T. — Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead 
away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L. : duci 
in carcerem : ad mortem : Fuficium duci iussit, 
to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in er- 
gastulura, Cs. — Of a wife, to lead home, take, mar- 
ry : inopem (uxorem) domum, T, : uxorem filiam 



Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimoniura, Cs. : 
ex qua domo in matiimonium, L. : tibi ducitur 
uxor, V. : qui ducat abest, tlie bridegroom, 0. : 
Conlegam Lepidum, wedded,il. — Of a commander, 
to lead, guide, cause to move, march : locis apertis 
exercitum, Cs. : cohortis ad eam partem, etc., Cs. : 
sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs. : navem 
contra praedones : per triumphum alquem ante 
currum (of a prisoner) : quam in partem aut quo 
consilio ducerentur, march, Cs. : ducit quam proxi- 
me ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, com- 
mand, be commander of: qua in legatione duxit 
exercitum : primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Cae- 
sar's army, Cs. : exercitus partem ipse ducebat, 
S. : agmina, V. — 7b lead, be leader of, be the head 
of, be first in: familiam : ordines ; toros, 0. — 7b 
take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura 
naribus, H. : pocula, H. : somnos, V. : ab ipso 
animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, 
make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem 
per vestibulum sororis, to erect : muros, H. : val- 
lum ex castris ad aquam, Cs. : voltus de marmore, 
Y. : aera, H. : (litteram) in pulvere, draiv, 0. : 
mores, lu. : alapam sibi gravera, Ph. : epos, spin 
out, H. : carmen, 0. : Pocula ducentia somnos, H. — 
Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, ac- 
company : f unus : triumphos, Y. : choros, H. : lu- 
dos et inania honoris, Ta. — T'o receive, admit, 
take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. 
obducta), L. : rimam, 0. : colorem, Y. : pallorem, 
to grovj pale,0.'. Canentem senectam,Y. : nomina, 
H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te 
sapientia duceret, H. : Ad strepitum citharae ces- 
satura ducere curara (i. e. ut cessat), H. : Triste 
per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, 
Y. : totum poema, carries off-, i. e. makes acceptable, 
H. : series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, 
Y. — To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliqua re totius 
vitae exordium : ab dis inmortalibus principia : 
genus Olympo, Y. : utrumque (amor et amicitia) 
ductum est ab amando. — To lead, move, incite, in- 
duce, allure, charm : me ad credendura : ducit te 
species, H. : Quo ducit gula, H. : lumina in erro- 
rem, 0. : si quis earum (statuarum) honore duci- 
tur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive : me istis dictis, 
T. : lino et hamis piscis, 0. — In time, to draw out, 
extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs. : in 
ducendo bello tempus terere, L. : longas in fletum 
voces, Y. : rem prope in noctem, Cs. : ut ita tem- 
pus duceretur, ut, etc. : vitam, live long, Y. : ubi 
se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs. : aetatem in 
litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute reckon : 
quoniam XC raedimnum duximus. — To reckon, 
consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum homi- 
nera, T. : filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs. : peri- 
cula parvi esse ducenda : ea pro falsis ducit, S. : 
si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos 
ducunt, Cs. : modestiam in conscientiami construe 



ducto 



264 



dumtaxat 



a«, S. : nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H. : Sic 
equidem ducebam animo f uturum, V. : omnia tua 
in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, 
expected, S. — To regard, care for, have respect to 
(only with rationem) : suam quoque rationem du- 
cere, owe's own advantage: non uliius rationem 
sui commodi. 

duct5, avi, atus, a.ve,freq. [duco], to lead, draw, 
conduct: restim, T. : exercitum per loca, S. — To 
take home, accompany: meam (ancillam), T. 

ductor, oris, m. [DVC-], a leader, commander, 
chief, general, officer: exercitus: itineris, guide, 
L. : Danaum, V. : Ductores (iuventutis), ringlead- 
ers (in games), V. : elassis,/>i^oi{, V. 

1. ductus, P. of duco. 

2. ductus, us, m. [ DVC- ], a leading, conduct- 
ing : aquae : aquarum : muri : oris, lineaments. — 
Military lead, conduct, generalship, command: rem 
ductu suo gerere: se ad ductum Pompei applicare. 

dudum, adv. [diu + dum], a short time ago, 
little while ago, not long since, hut now : quae tu 
dudum narrasti, T. : quod tibi dudum videbatur : 
Beroen reliqui, V. — Before, formerly, of old, once: 
ut dudum ad Demosthenem, sic nunc ad Crassum 
pervenimus: Incertior sum quam dudum, T.: baud 
talia dudum Dicta dabas, V. : quam dudum ? how 
long ago? T. : iam dudum, this long time ; see iam. 

duellum, see bellum. duim, see do. 

dulce, adv. with camp, and sup. [dulcis], agree- 
ably, charmingly, deli ghtf idly : ridens, H., Ct. : dul- 
cius canere, Pr. : historia scripta dulcissume. 

dulcedo, inis, /. [dulcis], sweetness, pleasant- 
ness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm : f rugum, 
L, : dulcedine sensum movere : orationis : vocis, 
0. : amoris, V. : inertiae, Ta. : bibendi, Cu. 

dulcesco, — , — , ere, inch, [dulcis], to become 
siceet : uva dulcescit. 

dulciculus, adj. dim. [dulcis], sweetish : potio. 

dulcis, e, adj. with comp. and siip. [GVOR-], 
sweet : (animal) sentit et dulcia et amara : vinum, 
H. : dulcior uva, 0, — As subst. n. : Dulce dedit, a 
sweet drink (i. e. mulsum), 0. — F i g., agreeable, de- 
lightful, pleasant, charming, dear, soft, flattering : 
orator; nomen libertatis: poeraata, H. : auditu 
nomen, L. : amores, H. : Dulce est pro patria 
raori,H. : cui patriae salus dulcior quam conspec- 
tus f uit : dulcissima epistula, — As subst. n. : Dulce 
satis umor, a delight, V. — Of persons, friendly, 
pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear : amici : 
umicitia dulcior : liberi, H. : dulcissime Attice : 
dulce decus meum, H, : quid agis, dulcissime re- 
rura? H. 

dulciter, adv, [dulcis], agreeably, sweetly, pleas- 
antly : sensus movetur. 

dulcitudo, inis, /. [dulcis], sweetness. 



1. dum, adv. of time, the while, a while, now, 
yet. — Only as enclitic ; see etiamdum, nondum, ni- 
hildum, etc. — With imper. (colloq.): Sosia A-des- 
dum, paucis te volo, stop a moment, T. : abidum, 
T. : facitodum, T. : age dum, T. : agedum, conferte, 
etc., come now : agite dum, L. : cedodum, T. 

2. dum, conj. [1 dum], while, whilst, at the time 
that, during the time in which, where: dum conan- 
tur, annus est, T. : dum de his disputo iudiciis : 
dum ea conquiruntur, ad Rhenum contenderunt, 
Cs. : Haec canebam, Caesar dum Fulminat, V. : 
haec dum geruntur: dum ea parant, L. : dum 
tempus teritur, repente, etc., L. : dura Appium 
orno, subito, etc. : ne bellum differretur, dum 
aeger conlega erat, L. : dum is in aliis rebus erat 
occupatus : qui, dum ascendere conatus est, venit 
in periculum : dum oculos hostium certamen aver- 
terat, capitur murus, L. : dum ad se omnia trahant, 
nihil relictum esse, L. : ut, dum sine periculo lice- 
ret, excederet, Cs. : dum intentus in eum se rex 
totus averteret, etc., L. : Ilia, dum te f ugeret, non 
vidit, V. — Of a period of time, while, all the time 
that, as long as : vixit, dum vixit, bene, T. : dum 
ego in Sicilia sum, nulla statua deiecta est: haec 
civitas dum erit laetabitur: causas innecte mo- 
randi, Dum desaevit hiemps, V. : dum longius 
aberant Galli, posteaquam, etc., Cs. : dum auxllia 
sperastis, postquam, etc., L. : se duces, usque dum 
per me licuerit, retinuisse. — Of immediate succes- 
sion, to the time when, all the time till, until: ut 
me maneat, dum argentum aufero, T. : Tityre, 
dum redeo, pasce capellas, V. : mansit usque ad 
eum finem, dum indices reiecti sunt : non exspec- 
tandum sibi, dum pervenirent, Cs. : Multa passus, 
dum conderet urbem, V. : differant in tempus 
aliud, dum defervescat ira. — In restrictive clauses, 
as long as, if so he that, provided that, if only : dum 
res maneant, verba fingant: oderint, dum metuant: 
laborem pati,dum poenas caperent,S. — With modo 
(often written dummodo): mea nil re fert, dum 
patiar modo, T. : feram libenter, dum modo vobis 
salus pariatur: qualibet, dum modo tolerabili, 
condicione transigere. — With iamen; firmissimum 
quodque sit primum, dum illud tamen teneatur, 
etc. — With ne, so long as not, provided that not, if 
only not: dum arator ne plus decuma det: pec- 
cate, dum ego ne imiter tribunos, L. 

dumeta (dumm-), Grum, n. [ dumus ], thorn- 
bushes, a thorn -hedge, thicket: saeptum dumetis 
sepulchrum : tondere dumeta, V. — F i g., intricacy, 
obscurity: Stoicorum: in dumeta conrepere. 

dummodo or dum modo, see 2 dum. 
dumosus (dumm-), adj. [ dumus ],/mW of 
thorn-bushes, bushy : rupes, V. : saxa, 0, 

dumtaxat or dum taxat (not dunt-), adv. 
[dum+taxoj. — Prop., while one examines; 
hence, to this extent, so far, in so far, as far as 



dumus 



265 



duritia 



this: hoc recte dumtaxat: sint ista pulehriora 
dum taxat aspectu. — Strictly speaking, precisely, 
not more, only, simply, merely: cogitaus casus 
dumtaxat humanos: species dum taxat obicitur 
quaedam : peditatu dumtaxat ad speciem utitur, 
equites, etc.,Cs. : sescentos equites dumtaxat scri- 
bere, L. — Strictly speaking, at least : in tuo dum 
taxat periculo : eo nomine dum taxat (i. e. certe) : 
sit quidvis simplex dumtaxat, H. 

(dumus, i), m., a tliorn-bush, bramble. — Only 
plur.,a thicket: e dumis eminens: silvestres, V. 

duo, ae, o {ge7i. duOrum, duarum, often duiim ; 
ace. masc. duos and duo), 7ium. [ D VA- ], two : po- 
cula : menses : milia nuramfim : duo quisque coru- 
scant Gaesa manu, tico each,Y. — 7'he two, both: 
duo consules: Roscii: nocuit sua culpa duobus, 
0. : qui duo populi, L. 

duodecieus (-ies), adv. num. [cf. duodecim], 
twelve times. ' 

duodecim or XII, num. [ duo + decem ], 
twelve: dies: Tabulae, the laws of the Twelve 
Tables : cetera in xii (sc. Tabulis) : post xii, since 
the enactment of. 

duodecimus, adj. rium. ord. [ duodecim ], the 
twelfth : legio, Cs. 

duodeni, ae, a, adj. num. dlstr. [cf. duodecim], 
twelve each, twelve apiece : uxores habent deni inter 
se communis, Cs. : in singulos homines iugera : 
Per duodena astra, twelve each year, V. : signa, 0. 

duo-de-quadragesimus, adj. num. ord., the 
thirty-eighth : anno, L. 

duo-de-quadraginta, num., thirty-eight. 

duo-de-quinquagesimus, adj. num. ord., the 
forty-eighth : anno. 

duo-de-triciens, adv. num., twenty-eight times, 
HS (sc. centena milia). 

duo-de-triginta or duo de xxx, adj. num., 
twenty-eight : castella, L. 

duo-de-vioeni, ae, a, adj. num. distr., eighteen 
each: denarii, L. 

duo-de-viginti, mim., eighteen: pedes, Cs., C. 

duo-et-vicesimani, orum, m., soldiers of the 
twenty-second legion, Ta. 

duo - et - vicesimus, adj., the twenty - second : 
legio, Ta. 

(duoviratus or) II viratus, ace, um [duo- 
Tiri], tlie office of a duumvir : II viratum gerere. 

duo viri, duoviri or II viri (less correctly 
duiunviri), orum, m., a board of two persons, an 
extraordinary criminal court, dmimviri (selected 
by Tullus Hostilius to try Horatius), L. ; (by the 
people to try Manlius), L. ; (to try Rabirius), C. : 
sacrorum, keepers of the Sibylline books, L. : na- 
vales, to build and equip a feet, L. : ad aedem 



faciendam, to build a temple, L. — A board of colo- 
nial magistrates, Cs. — Each of the duo viri is 
called II vir or duumvir, L. 

duplex, icis (abl. ici ; rarely ice, H.), adj. [duo + 
PLEC-], twofold, doid>le: murus, Cs. : vallum, Cs. : 
rates, in double roivs, Cs. : dorsum, consisting of two 
boards, V. : pannus, doubled, H. : ficus, cloven, H. : 
amiculum, of two thicknesses, X. : gemmis auroque 
corona, of twofold material, Y. : Latonae genus, 
the two children, V. — Twice as long, twice as great, 
double: stipendium, Cs. : modus: dedecus. — Two, 
a choice of two : duas esse vias duplicisque cursus : 
opinio. — Poet., a pair, both: palmae, V. — Com- 
plex, compound: duplicis iuris Natura, H. — Fig., 
double-tongued, deceitful : Ulixes, H. 

duplicarius, i, m. [duplex], a soldier under 
double pay, L. 

dupliciter, adv. [duplex], in two ways, in two 
senses, for two reasons: dici: delectari. 

duplic5, avi, atus, are [duplex], to double, mul- 
tiply by two, repeat: numerum obsidum, Cs. : co- 
piae duplicantur, L. : duplicato eius diei itinere, 
Cs.: verba. — Of words, to compound: ad dupli- 
canda verba, L. — To double, eidarge, augment, in- 
crease : sol decedens duplicat umbras, V. : dupli- 
cata noctis imago est, 0. : bellum, Ta. — To double 
up, bow, bend: duplicato poplite, Y. : virum dolore, 
V. : duplicata volnere caeco, 0. 

duplus, adj. [DYA-+PLE-], dottble, twice as 
large, tioice as much : intervalla : pecunia, L. — As 
subst. n., the double, twice as much : dupli poena : in 
duplum ire, have a (new) trial for twice the amount. 

dupondius, i, m., w. [duo+pondus], two asses, 
two-pence: tuus. 

durabilis, e, adj. [duro], lasting, 0. 
duratus, P. of duro. 

dure, adv. with comp. [ durus ], hardly, stiffly, 
awkwardly: pleraque Dicere, H. : durius incedit, 
0. : quid fusum durius esset, H. — Harshly, rough- 
ly, sternly, rigorously : dicere : suae vitae durius 
consulere, i. e. kill themselves, Cs. : accipere hoc. 

duresc5, ruT, — , ere, inch, [durus], to grow 
hard, harden: durescit umor: campus, Y. : ora- 
que duruerant, 0. : durescente materia, Ta. 

duritas, atis,/. [durus], harshness : orationis. 

duriter, adv. [durus], roughly, coarsely : vitam 
agere, T. — F i g., harshly, sternly : Factum, T. 

duritia, ae {ace. duritiem, 0., Ct.), /. [durus], 
hardness: Duritlam tacto capere ab aere, 0. : ferri, 
Ct. : pellis, 0. — Fig., hardness, austerity : duritiae 
student, Cs. : virilis : consueta, S. — Absence of feel- 
ing, insensibility : animi sicut corporis : duritia fer- 
rum ut superes, 0. — Harshness, strictness, rigor : 
tua antiqua, T. : Duritiae agi reus, 0. — Oppressive- 
ness : imperii, Ta. : caeli militiaeque, Ta. 



durities 



266 



ebrius 



(durities), see duritia. 

dur5, avi, atus, are [durus]. I. Trans., to make 
hard, harden, solidify : f umo uvam, dry, H. : calor 
durat (terram), V. : eaementa calce durata, L. : solo 
nives, H. : undarn in glaciem, Tb. — F i g., to harden 
with use, make hardy, imire : membra aniraumque, 
H. : umeros ad volnera, V. : hoc se labore, Cs. : 
ad versus mala duratus, L. — 7b render' hard, make 
insensible, dtdl, blunt : ferro (luppiter) duravit sae- 
cula, H. — To bear, endure, resist : laborem, V. : 
Vix durare carinae Fossunt Aequor, H. — II. In- 
trajis., to grow hard: Turn durare solum Coeperit, 
V. — To be imnred, be patient, wait,perseve^'e, endure, 
hold out: hie, T. : in labore sub pellibus, L. : Du- 
rate et vosmet servate, V. — Fass. impels.: nee 
durari extra tecta poterat, L. — To hold out, con- 
tinue, last, remain : totidem per annos, V. : duret 
gentibus odium sui, Ta. : durante originis vi, Ta. : 
eadem horam durare probantes, H. : durando sae- 
cula vincit, V. : in hanc saeculi lucem, to survive, 
Ta. : durant colles, i. e. extend, Ta. 

durus, adj. with comp. and sup., hard (to the 
touch) : silex, V. : ferrum, H. : bipennes, H. : cutis, 
0. : corpus, impenetrable, 0. : dumeta, i. e. rough, 
0. : gallina, tough, H. — As ^d)st. n. : nil extra est 
in nuce duri, no shell, H. — Hard, harsh, of a taste : 
sapor Bacchi, V. — Of a sound, C. — Fig., rough, 
rude, uncxdtivated : oratione et moribus : poeta 
durissimus : durior ad haec studia : virtus, Ta. : 
gens duro robore nata, V. : componere versus, H. 
— Hardy, vigorous, rough : Spartiatae : in armis 
genus, L. : vindemiator, H. : ilia messorum, H. : 
iuvenci, 0. — Harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, un- 
feeling, pitiless, insensible, obstmate: pater, T. : se 
durum agrestemque praebere : durior Diogenes : 



index durior : duri hominis vel potius vix hominis 
videtur : nos dura aetas, H. : 6s, shameless, impu- 
dent, T,: ore durissimo esse: ferrum, cruel; Y.: 
aures, V. : flectere (me) MoUibus lam durum im- 
perils, H. — Of things, hard, severe, toilsome, oppres- 
sive, distressing, burdensotne, adve^'se : provincia, 
T. : fortuna : hiemps : venatus, 0. : durissimo 
tempore anni, inclement, Cs. : valetudo, H. : dolo- 
res, V. : iter, V. : proelia, V. : Durum : sed levius 
fit patientia, etc., H. : hi, si quid erat durius, con- 
currebant, a difficulty, Cs. : si nihil esset durius, 
Cs. — Pbir. n. as subst., hardships, difficulties : Sic- 
cis omnia dura deus proposuit, H. : multa, V. : ego 
dura tuli, 0. 

duumvir, duumviratus, duumviri, see 
duovir-. 

dux, ducis, m. and/. [DVC-], a leader, conduct- 
or, guide : itineris periculique, S. : locorum, L. : iis 
ducibus, qui, etc., guided by, Cs. : Teucro duce, H. : 
Hac (bove) duce carpe vias, 0. — Of troops, a com- 
mander, general -hi- chief: Helvetiorum, Cs. : ho- 
stium, S.; — A lieutenant-general, general of division 
(opp. imperator), Cs. — In gen., a commando', 
ruler, leader, chief, head, author, ringleader, advise)', 
promoter: ad despoliandum Diane templum: me 
uno togato duce : optimae sententiae : femina 
facti, V. : dux regit examen, H. : armenti (i. e. tau- 
rus), 0. : Te duce, while you are lord, H. — Fig., a 
guide, master, adviser, counsellor : natura bene vi- 
vendi : Sine duce uUo pervenire ad hanc improbi- 
tatem : quo me duce tuter (i. e. magister), H. 

dynastes, ae, m., z= ^vva(JTi]Q, a ruler, prince, 
petty moyiarch, C, Cs., N. — Of the triumvirs at 
Rome, C. 



E. 



e, praep., see ex. 

1. ea, see is. 

2. ea, adv. [abl.f of is; sc. via], on that side, 
that way, there: ea proximo accedi poterat : ea in- 
trorumpere, Cs. : transitum ea non esse, L. 

eadem, adv. [cibl. f of idem ; sc. via], by the 
same way : ventum est, eadem qua, etc. : revertens, 
L. : escendens descendensque, S. — At the same 
time, likewise, T. 

eapropter, adv. [for propter -ea], /or that 
reason, therefore. — Followed by quod, T. 

eatenus, adv. \abl.f. of is + tenus], so far, so ^ 
long, to such a degree : eatenus, quoad, etc. : verba 
persequens eatenus, ut, etc. 

ebenus, see hebenus. 

e-bib5, bi, — , ere, to drink up, drain : quid 
ebibent ? T. : ubera lactantia, 0. — P o e t. : Nesto- 



ris annos, i. e. a glass to each year, 0. : haec, spend 
in drink, H. — Of things, to suck in, absorb : amnis, 
0. 

e-blandior, itus, irT, dep., to persuade by flat- 
tery, obtain by coaxing : eblandire, effice ut, etc. : 
omnia, L. — P. pass. : eblandita suffragia. 

ebrietas, atis, f [ebrius], dtrunkenness, intoxi- 
cation: ut inter ebrietatem et ebriositatem interest: 
in proelia trudit inermen, H. : si indulseris ebrie- 
tati, Ta. 

ebriositas, atis,/. [ebriosus], habitual drunk- 
enness. 

ebriosus, adj. with comp. [ ebrius ], given to 
drink, sottish. — As subst. m., a drunkard, C. — Full 
of drink, drunk : ebriosos sobriis (insidiari"^ : ma- 
gistra ebriosior, Ct. : acina, ^'wicy, Ct. 

ebrius, adj. [AMB-],/m?/, sated (with drink): 



ebullio 



267 



edepol 



quom tu eri3 ebrius, T. — Full of drink, drunk, in- 
toxicated: semper: xdiCQhaX ehv'ius,, was dead-drunk. 
— Plur. as lacbst. : domus plena ebriorum. — F i g. : 
Regiua fortuna dulci, intoxicated, H. : pueri ocelli, 
intoxicated with love, Ct. 

e-bullio, — , — , ii'e, to boil over: quod (dic- 
tum) solet ebullire. — With ace. : virtutes, i. e. with 
phrases about virtue, etc. 

ebulum, \,n. \^AMSR-\ Dane-wort, dwarf -elder, 
V. 

ebur, oris, n., ivory: ex ebore factum: puer 
quale Lucet ebur, V. : ebur coemere, works in 
ivory : maestum, statues of ivory, V. : Inflavit 
ebur, blew the tibia, V. : ense vacuum, scabbard, 
0. : curule, chair, H. — An elephant, lu, 

eburneolus, adj. dim. [ eburneus ], of ivory : 
fistula. 

eburneus, adj. [ebur], of ivory: dentes, ele- 
phants'' tusks : signum : colla, white as ivory, 0. 

eburnus, adj. [ebur], of ivory : scipio, L. : lecti, 
H. : ensis, with ivory hilt, V. 

ec-, an indef. part., only in compounds. 

ecastor, interj. [old interj, e + Castor], by Cas- 
tor, T. 

eccam, i. e, ecce eam ; see ecce. 

ec-ce, adv. demonstr. — Calling attention, lof 
see! behold! they'd look! ecce autem video senem, 
T. : Ecce processit Caesaris astrum, V. : adspice 
voltus Ecce meos, 0. — Esp., to announce the 
presence of an object, het'e, lo: Ecce, Areas adest, 
0. : Ecce me, T. : ecce tuae litterae de Varrone. — 
In a transition, emphatically introducing a new 
object or thought : ecce tibi alter : ecce ex inpro- 
viso lugurtha, S. : ecce autem repente nuntiatur : 
haec dum agit, ecce, etc., H. : ecce aliud miracu- 
lum, L. — Combined with a. pron. pers. (old and col- 
loq.) : eccum ipsum obviam (i. e. ecce eum), here 
he is, T. : eccam ipsam (i. e. ecce eam), T. : eccos 
(i. e. ecce eos), T. 

eccere, interj. [ecce -I- rem], look ! lo ! there ! T. 

eccum, eccos, see ecce. 

ecdicus, i, m. [tKhKoq], a syndic, solicitor of a 
community. 

ecfatus, ecfer5, ecfor, ecfutuo, etc., see eff-. 

echeneis, idis, /., = ix'^vrfiQ, the sucking-fish, 
remora, 0. 

echidna, ae,/., =zixi^va, an adder, viper. — Of 
the hair of a Fury, 0. : Lernaea, the Lernaean 
hydra, 0. 

Echidneus, adj., of Echidna (a monster, moth- 
er of Cerberus) : canis, Cerbei'^is, 0. 

echinus, i, m., = tx^vog, a sea-urchin, H., lu. 
— A vessel for the table, slop-bowl, rinsing-bowl : 
Vilis,H. 

ecloga, ae, /., = iKkoyf], a selection, short 



poem, eclogue (often as a title of V.'s Bucolic 
poems), 

eclogarii, orum, i7i. [ecloga], select passages. 

ec-quand5, adv. interrog., ever, at any time: 
ecquando te rationem redditurum putasti ? : quo- 
tiens hoc agitur, ecquandone nisi ? etc. : quaero 
ecquando creati sint, etc., whether ever. 

ec-qui, ecquae, ecqua, or ecquod {no gen.), pron. 
interr. adj. — Direct, 7s thei-e any ? Any ? ecqui pu- 
dor est ? ecquae religio : ecquae seditio umquam 
f uit ? hospitem ecquem hie habes ? T. : ecquo de 
homine hoc audivistis ? — Indirect, whether auy : 
quaerere ecquo modo condemnare possent. 

ecquid, adv. interrog, \neut. of ecquis]. — Direct, 
at all? ecquid te pudet ? T. : ecquid vides, quos, 
etc. : ecquid sentitis ? etc., L. : Ecquid animos ex- 
citat Hector ? V. — Indirect, whether, if at all : pe- 
tisse, ecquid hanc rem valere oporteat. 

ecquinam, quaenam, quodnam {wo gen. or dat.), 
pron. interrog. adj. [ecqui H-nam]. — Direct, 7s there 
any? any? ecquodnam principium putatis? etc. 
— Indirect, whether any, if any : dubium, ecquae- 
nam fieri possit accessio. 

ecquis, ecquid (no gen.), p-on. interrog. — Di- 
rect, 7s there any one? any? any one? anybody? 
anything ? ecquis audivit ? : ecquis est, qui . . . ? : 
eccui non proditur?: ecquid respondetur? — In- 
direct, whether any one, if anybody : hue evasit 
. . . Ecquis cum ea, T. : experiri ecquid valerent. 
— As adj. (for ecqui). — Direct, any ? Ecquis erit 
modus ? V. — Indirect, whether any : respondeat, 
ecquis populus defecerit, L. 

ecquisnam, quidnam (no gen. or dat.), pron. 
interrog. subst. [ecquis +nam]. — Direct, any one? 
anybody? Ecquisnam tibi dixerit, etc. — Indirect, 
whether any one: interrogare, ecquosnam posset 
nominare. 

ecqu5, adv. interrog. [ecqui], to any point ? to 
any res^dt ? ecquo te provehere ? 

eculeus (equu-), i, m. dim. [equus], a young 
horse, foal, colt : in equo quam in eculeo. — A small 
equestriari statue : eculeos argenteos aufert. — A 
rack, torture-horse : facti in eculeo quaestio est. 

ecus, see equus. 

edacitas, atis,/. [edfix], gluttony : morbus eda- 
citatis. 

edaz, acis, adj. [ED-], greedy, voracious, glut- 
tonous, rapacious : hospes: dominus, H. — Devour- 
ing, destructive : ignis, Y. : imber, H. : curae, gnaw- 
ing, H. : terapus rerum, 0. 

edendum, i, n. [P. of 1 edo], victuals, food: 
penuria edendi, V. 

edepol, interj. [old inteij. e+deus+Pollux], 
by Pollux : Bene edepol narras, T. : Certe edepol, 
T. 



edera 



268 



edoceo 



(edera, ae,/.), see hedera. 

e-dic5, dixl, dictus, ere {imper. eJice for edic, 
v.). — Of a magistrate or officer, to declare^ publish, 
make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, or- 
dain : edicta die : diem comitiis, L. : diem ad con- 
veniendum militibus, L. : iustitium : senatum in 
diem posteriim, a session of, L, : ut senatus ad ve- 
stitum rediret : edicto, ne quis iniussu pugnaret, 
L. : cum edixissent, senatus adesset: sociis, arraa 
capessent, V. : sese indicium non daturum. — Of 
the praetor, to announce a policy, make an inau- 
gural addi'ess : est tibi edicendum quae sis obser- 
vaturus. — 7h make known, annoimce, declare, ap- 
point, establish, order, ordain, warn : Hoc, H. : ne 
vir ad eam adeat, T. : uti turba veniant, H. : no- 
strum esse filium, T. : mergos suavis assos (esse), 
H. : iussus quae sciret edicere, S. : quid reprehen- 
dere Scipio solitus sit : herbam Carpere ovis, V. 

edictum, !, n. [ edico ], a proclamation, ordi- 
nance, edict, manifesto (of a magistrate or general- 
in-chief) : consul praetor nova edicta proponunt : 
civem edicto eicere : proconsulis, L. : rex Edicto 
vetuit ne quis, etc., H. — E s p., of the praetor, an 
edict, inaxigural address (declaring the principles 
on which he will administer justice): praetoris 
edictum legem aiinuam esse : finem edicto praeto- 
ris adferunt Kal. Ian. : in edictis praetoriis pru- 
dens, i. e. learned in the law as dejined by successive 
praetors: indicium ex edicto dare. — An order, 
command: tuom, T. 

e-disc5, didici, — , ere, to learn thoroughly, 
learn by heart, commit to memory : aliquid eius 
modi, some such phrases : poetas: nuraerum ver- 
suum, Cs. : diebus ediscendi fasti, i. e. a calendar 
to learn by heart. — To learn, study : istam artem 
(iuris) : ritus pios populi, 0. : modos vitae, H. : 
quern ad modum tractandura bellum foret, L. : tri- 
stia posse pati, 0. : edidici, quid Troia pararet, 
i. e, have experienced, 0. 

e-dissero, rui, rtus, ere, to set forth in full, re- 
late at length, dwell upon, tenfold, explain, tell: 
eadem, L. : res gestas, L. : mihi haec vera roganti, 
V. : in edisserendo subtilior : edisseri a nobis quae 
finis familiae fiat. 

e-disserto, — , — , are, intens. [e-dissero], to set 
forth in full, explain, relate: quae edissertando 
minora vero fecero, L. 

editicius, adj. [ editus ], set forth, proposed : 
indices, a list of proposed jurors (to be reduced by 
the challenges of the accused). 

editio, onis, /: [2 edo], a statement, account: 
tarn discrepans, L. — In law, a designation : tribu- 
uni (from which .judges should be taken). — A 
publishing: libri, Ta. 

(editum, i), n. [editus]. — Only plur. — Heights, 



elevations : montiura, Ta., Cu. — Commands, orders : 
Thauraantidos, 0. 

editus, adj. with comp. [ P. of 2 edo ]. — ^-Of 

places, elevated, high, lofty : locus : mons in inraen- 
sum, S. : (campus) austro, i. e. exposed, V. : tumu- 
lus editior, Cs. — F i g. : viribus editior, stronger, H. 

1. edo, edi, esus, ere, or esse (est for edit; 
esses, esset, for ederes, etc., V., H., 0., lu. ; estur, 
O.—Subj. : edit for edat, H. ; edint, C.) [ED-], to 
eat, consume: de symbolis, T. : ut biberent, quo- 
niam esse nollent : ut edint de patella, i. e. ofer- 
ings to the gods : amor edendi, hunger, V. (cf . eden- 
dum). — Pro v.: multos modios salis simul eden- 
dos esse (in a long friendship). — Of tilings, to eat 
tip, consume, destroy : ut mala culmos Esset robigo, 
V. : carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma), V. — ^Fi g., 
to corrode, consume, devour : si quid est animum, 
H. : Nee te tantus edat tacitara dolor, Y. 

2. e-d5, did!, ditus, ere, to give out, put forth, 
bring forth, raise, set tip : animam, i. e. die : vitam, 
to end: spiritum: claraorem, utter: voces: que- 
stus, 0. : Maeander in sinum maris editur, dis- 
charges, L. : ordo editus in altum. — 2h bring forth, 
give birth to, bear, produce, beget: partum: quern 
partu edidit, V. : geminos, 0. : Electram Atlas 
Edidit, V. — P. pass. : in lucem, C. poet. : partu, 
0. : de flumine, 0. : Maecenas atavis regibus, H. 
— To produce: (tellus) Edidit species, 0.: utrum 
alios terra ediderit, L. — To put forth, publish : de 
re p. libros : delere licebit Quod non edideris, H. 
— To set forth, pid>lish, relate, tell, utter, announce, 
declare, disclose: quid in magistratu gesserint: 
carmen post rem actam editum, L. : hominis no- 
men, H. : veros ortus, 0. : mea fata tibi, 0. : ora- 
culum: haec ex oraculo edita tibi: ilium iactum 
per inane, 0. : auctorem doctrinae falso Pythago- 
ran, L. : (hunc) filium ediderim, am inclined to call 
him, L. : opinio in volgus edita, spread abroad, 
Cs. : in volgus edit, profectura, etc., N. : editis 
hostium consiliis, divulged, L. — To give out, pro- 
mulgate, proclaim, ordain: \evh2i\ iudicium: man- 
data edita, L. : quid fieri vellet, L. — 2h designate, 
name : hostiae, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L. : 
indices editi (cf. editicii) : sibi eum edidit sociura. 
— To bring forth, show, display, produce, perform, 
bi'ing about, cau^e, inflict : oves nullum f ructum 
edere possent: conteraptus hostis cruentum certa- 
men edidit, L. : ingentem caedem, L. : trepidatio- 
nis aliquantum, L. : i?iQ\nn?,, perpetrate : (scelus) 
in me : munus gladiatorium, exhibit, L. : exemplum 
severitatis : in te exempla, make an example of 
you, T. : in eos omnia exempla cruciatusque, Os. 

e-doceo, cui, ctus, ere, to teach thoroughly, in- 
struct, inform, apprise: causam meani imperitos: 
inventutem mala facinora, S. : cuncta edoctus, S. : 
vir omnis belli artis edoctus, trained in, L. : Ad- 
vectum Aenean, V. : edoctus tandem decs esse, 



edolo 



269 



effero 



L. : alquos, quae dici vellet, Cs. : id unde (sit), 
edoce, T. : ante edocti, quae interrogati pronun- 
tiarent, Cs. : ut tot cladiSus edocti credereut, etc., 
L. : Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur, T. : gen- 
tem casus aperire futuros, 0. : ordine omnia, L. : 
acta, S. — Of things, to teach, show, pt'ove : fama 
edocuerat, viam tantum Alpis esse, L. : edocuit 
ratio . . . ut, etc. : avaritia superbiam edocuit, S. : 
avaritia deos neglegere edocuit, S. 

e-dol5, ilvi, — , are, to hew out, work out, finish : 
quod iusseras edolavi. 

e - domd, ul, itus, are, to conquei', subdue : 
(Roma) edomito sustulit orbe caput, 0. — To over- 
come, subject : natura ab eo edomita doctrina: lex 
edomuit nefas, H. 

e-donni5, Ivi, — , ire, to sleep out, sleep off: 
cumque (vinolenti) edormiverunt, etc. : crapulam. 
— Po et. : Ilionam, i. e. to sleep through the part 
of. H. 

edormisco, ere, inch, [edormio], to sleep out, 
sleep off: hoc villi, T. 

educati5, onis, /. [2 educo], a rearing, train- 
ing, education : puerilis : educatiouis deliciae, Ta. : 
feras inter se educatio conciliet. 

educator, oris, m. [2 educo], a foster-father, 
C. — A tutor, pedagogue, Ta. 

educatrix, icis,/. [educator], a nurse: earum 
(rerum) sapientia. 

1. e - duco, duxl, ductus, ere, to lead forth, 
draw out, bring off, take away: eos nobiscum : 
(medicum) tecum, i. e. to your province : impedi- 
menta ex castris educi iussit, carried, Cs. : gla- 
dium, draw, Cs. : gladiis eductis : cor post tela 
educta ref rixit, 0, : ex urna tris : corpore telum, 
V. : navis ex portu, put to sea, Cs. : equos ex Ita- 
lia, export, L. : me eduxi foras, we7it out, T. — In 
law, to bring, summon (before a court) : Sthenium : 
in ius ipsum : ad consules. — Of troops, to lead 
forth, march out, conduct, take away : exercitum 
in expeditionem : praesidium ex oppido, evacuate, 
Cs. : ab urbe exercitum, Cs., L. : copias e castris, 
Cs. : copias castris, Cs. — To move out, march out, 
march away: ex hibernis, Cs. : tribus simul por- 
tis, L. : ad legionem Pompei duplici acie eduxit, 
Cs. : in aciem, L. — Of children, to bring up, rear : 
adulescentulos libere, T. : quem eduxeris, eum 
vestire: puer in domo e parvo eductus, L. — T'o 
hear, give birth to (poet.) : alqm tibi, V. — T'o raise, 
lift up, draw up : signa (on a stage curtain), 0. : 
(me) sub auras, 0.— 7b rear, erect, build: turris 
sub astra Educta, V. : molem caelo, V. — F i g., to 
exalt : virls in astra, H. 

2. educ5, avi, atus, are [DYC-], to bring up, 
rear, train, educate : una a pueris educti, T. : apud 
alquem : ilium primis cunis, 0. : ars dicendi ea 
educat, develops: educata huius nutrimentis elo- 



quentia. — To produce, support, raise: quod pon- 
tus, quod terra educat, 0. : herbas, 0. : Tractus 
uter lepores educet, H. 

edulis, e, adj. [ED-], edible : capreae, H. 

e-duro, — , — , are, to last, continue, Ta. 

e-durus, adj., very hard: pirus, V. — Fig,, 
cruel : Os, 0. 

effarcio (-ferci5), — , fertus, ire [ex + farcio], 
to stuff, fill out: intervalla saxis effarciuntur, Cs. 

efifatum (ecf-), i, n. [effatus], an utterance, 

axiom. 

efif atus, P. of effor. 

effectio, onis,/. [ex + 2 FAC-], a performing, 
practising : artis : recta. — I n p h i 1 o s., an efficient 
cause. 

effector, oris, m. [ex + 2 FAC-], an effecter, 
producer, cause : stilus dicendi. 

effectrix, icis, f. [efiFector], a producer, cause : 
voluptatum. 

eflfectum, i, n. [P. n. of efiBcio], an effect. 

1. effectus, P. of efficio. 

2. eflFectus, us, m. [ex + 2 FAC-], an effecting, 
execiction, accomplishinent, performance: peccare 
sine effectu, i. e. an outward act : operis, L. : opera 
in effectu erant, nearly done, L. : spei, L. — Aii 
operation, effect, result: (herbaruni) effectum vi- 
dere : eloquentiae : sine ullo effectu, L. : Huic 
effectu dispar amnis, 0. : effectus impedire, Ph. 

effeminate, adv. [effeminatus], effeminately. 

efifeminatus, adj. with sup. [P. of efifemino]» 
womanish, effeminate: ne quid effeminatum sit- 
languor effeminatissimus : vox stupris effeminata- 

effemino, avT, atus, are [ex+femina], to make 
feminine, represent as feminine : eum (aerem). — 
Fig., to make loomanish, effeminate, enervate: vi- 
rum dolore : corpus, S. : animos, Cs. 

efiferatus (ecf-), adj. with comp. [P. of 2 effe- 
ro], wild, savage, fierce : multa : mores efferatio- 
res, L. 

efiferitas (ecf-), atis,/. [efferus], w^c?/ies5, bar- 
barism : omnem ecferitatem expuH. 

1. effer5 or ecfero, extuli, elatus, ferre [ex4- 
fero], to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, 
remove : tela ex aedibus : extra aedis puerum, T. : 
f rumentum ab Ilerda, Cs. : signa portis efferri 
vidit, L. : pedem, escape, V. : pedem porta : sese 
tectis, V. : Furium longius extulit cursus, L. — To 
carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury : Ec- 
fertur, T. : filium : eum quam amplissirae : extulit 
eum plebs, i. e.paid his funeral expenses,!^. : anus 
Ex testamento elata, H. : Per funera septem Effe- 
ror, i. e. loith a seven-fold fune^^al, 0. — To briiig 
forth, bear, produce : quod agri efferant : aliquid 
ex sese: cum ager cum decumo extulisset, ten- 



effero 



270 



efSngo 



fold: (Italia) genus acre virura Extulit, V. — To 
lift icp, elevate, raise: hos in raurum, Cs. : pars 
operis in altitudinem turris elata, Cs. : pulvis ela- 
tus lucem aufert, L. : dextra ensem, V. : caput 
antro, 0. : Lucifer Extulit Os sacrum, rose, V. : 
ubi ortus Extulerit Titan, V. — Fig., to set forth, 
spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express : 
verbum de verbo expressum, translate literally, T. : 
si graves sententiae inconditis verbis effei'untur : 
in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs. : hoc foras : 
Dedecus per auras, 0. : in volgus elatum est, qua 
adrogantia usus, etc., Cs. — To carry away, trans- 
port, excite, elate: me laetitia. — P. pass. : milites 
studio, Cs. : tu insolentia. — To bury, ruin, destroy : 
ne libera efferatur res p., L. : ne meo unius fune- 
re elata res p. esset, L. — To bring out, expose: me 
ad gloriam : alqra in odium, Ta. — T'o raise, ele- 
vate, exalt, laud, praise, extol: hominem ad sum- 
mum imperium : quemque ob facinus pecunia, S. : 
patriam demersam extuli : consilium summis lau- 
dibus, C«. — With se, to rise, show oneself, appear: 
quae (virtus) cum se extulit, etc. — To lift up, elate, 
puff up, inflate, inspire : animum (fortuna) flatu 
suo, L. : alqm supra leges, Ta. : quod ecferas te 
insolenter : sese audacia, S. : se in potestate, be 
insolent in office : (fortunati) eiferuntur fere fasti- 
dio : adrogantia elati, Cs. : ad iustam fiduciam, L. 
■ — To support, endure: laborem: malum patiendo, 
do away ivith. 

2. effero, avi, atus, are [efferus], to make wild, 
make savage, barbarize, brutalize : terram immani- 
tate beluarum efferari : speciem oris, L. : gentes 
inmanitate efferatae: efferari militia animos, L. : 
Thebanos ad odium Romanorum, exasperate, L. 

effertus, adj. [P. of effarcio], crammed, rich: 
arva Asiae, poet. ap. C. 

efferus, adj. [ex-hferus], very wild, fierce, sav- 
age: Dido, V. : mens Caci, Y. : facta tyranni,V. 

effervesce, ferbul, — , ere [ ex + fervesco ], 
inch., to boil up, boil over: aquae effervescunt ig- 
nibus. — Fig., to ferment, effervesce, rage: undae 
comitiorum ut mare : si cui nimium efferbuisse 
videtur huius vis : incautius, Ta. — To light tip, 
glow : Sidera toto caelo, 0. 

ef-fervo, — , — , ere, to boil up, boil over: in 
agros Aetnam, V. : apes ruptis costis ( bourn ), 
swarm, out, V. 

effetus, adj. [ex + fetus], joas^ beariiig, exhaust- 
ed, worn out: aetas parentum, S. : corpus: vires, 
V. : saeclis senectus, V. : viri senectus, undiscern- 
ing of truth, V. 

efficacitas, atis, /, [efficax], efficiency : corpo- 



ris. 



(efficaciter), adv. [efficax], efficaciously, effec- 
tually. — Only comp. : efficaeius agere, L. : obligari, 
Ta. 



efScas:, iicis, adj. with comp. and -;??//). [ex + 
2 FAC- ], efficacious, effectual, powerful, efficient : 
scientia (magica), H. : ad muhebre ingeniura pre- 
ces, L. : necessitas efficacior quam ratio, Cu. : in 
quibus (rebus) peragendis continuatio efficacissi- 
ma, L. : amara Curarum eluere, H. 

efHciens, entis, adj. [ P. of efiScio ], effective, 
efficient, producing, active : res : virtus efficiens 
utilitatis, the producer: ea, quae sunt efficientia 
voluptatum. 

efficienter, adv. [efficiens], efficiently. 

efficientia, ae, /. [ efficiens ], efficient power, 
efficiency, influence : eius (soils). 

eificio (ecfici5), feci, fectus, ere [ex+facio], 
to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, 
effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, 
complete, accomplish : mi has nuptias, T. : effectum 
dabo, ril attend to it, T. : quibus effectis, Cs. : 
facinora: omni opere effecto, Cs. : Mosa insulara 
efficit Batavorum, Cs. : unam ex duabus (legioni- 
bus), Cs. : unum consilium Galliae, unite in pur- 
pose, Cs. : quantum viribus efficere potuerunt, as 
far as their stt'ength permitted, Cs. : milites ala- 
criores ad pugnandum, Cs. : hunc (montem) murus 
arcem efficit, Cs. : inritum Quodcumque retro est, 
i. e. u7ido, H. : commeatus ut portari possent, Cs. : 
ut intellegatis : effice, coeamus in unum, 0. : ne 
cui molesti sint publican! : efficiemus, ne nirais 
acies vobis cordi sint, L. : ut effici non posset, 
quin eos oderira : quo is magis ingenio suo gaude- 
ret, L. : se ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, useful 
application. — 7b produce, bear, yield: qui (ager) 
plurimum efficit : ager efficit cum octavo : quoad 
se efficere posse arbitrabantur, make a profit. — Of 
number and amount, to make out, make up, amount 
to, come to : ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompei quod 
satis sit, efficiunt: quibus coactis XIII cohortis 
efficit, Cs. : ad duo milia boum effecta, L. — 2h 
make out, shoio, prove: quod proposuit : animos 
esse mortalis : ita efficitur, ut, etc., it follows. 

eff ictus, P. of effingo, 

effigies, ace. em, /. [ex+FIG-], a copy, imita- 
tion, counteiyart, likeness, semblance, effigy: deus 
hominis : deorum, 0. : quem cuperent evertere, 
eius effigiem servare, his mere effigy. — An image, 
statue, figure : avorura ex cedro, V. : Neronis, Ta. : 
Saxea bacchantis, Ct. : Lanea, H. — Fig., an image, 
ideal, symbol, expression: consiliorum ac virtutura 
effigiem relinquere: reliquit effigiem probitatis 
suae filium, the image : sui ingeni, symbol, L. : ad 
effigiem.iusti imperi scriptus: ut res ipsas rerum 
effigies notaret. 

effingo, finxT, fictus, ere [ex+fingo], to stroke: 
manus, 0. — To wipe clean, wipe out: spongiis 
sanguinera. — To foitn, fashion, mould: in tabula 
oris liniamenta : sui dissimilia : casus in auro, V. : 



efiElagitatio 



271 



effiindo 



gressus euntis, imitate, V. — F i g., to express, repre- 
sent, portray : nostros mores in alienis personis : 
magnitudo, quae ilia possit effingere, i.e. contain 
the representations. 

efilagitatid, onis,/. [efflagito], an urgent solic- 
itation : ad societatem : intempestiva, Ta. 

(efilagitatus, us), m. [efflagito], an urgent so- 
licitation. — Only abl. sing. : meo. 

efflagito, avi, atus, are [ex+flagito], to de- 
mand urgently, request eaimestly, solicit, insist : tri- 
bunicia potestas efflagitata est : notum ensem, V. : 
ab ducibus signum pugnae, L. : epistulam hanc 
efflagitarunt codieilli tui, required: a Dolabella, 
ut se mitteret: a multis efflagitatus, dixit, etc. 

efflig5, flixi, — , ere [ex + fligo], to strike dead, 
kill, destroy : ad effligendum Pompeiura. 

efil5, avT, atus, are [ex+flo], to blow out, breathe 
out, exhale: ignis faucibus, V, : quern animam 
efflantem reliquisset, his last breath : ( anguem ) 
Abicit efflantem, dying. 

efil5resc5 (ecf-), rul, — , ere [ex+floreseo], 
inch., to bloom, Jlourish, abound : ex rerum cogni- 
tione efflorescat oratio : ( utilitas ) ecflorescit ex 
amicitia : (aetas) ingeni laudibus. 

efflu5 (ecf-), fluxl, — , ere [ex+fluo], to flow 
out, flow forth, run oiit : cum sanguine vita: ne 
qua levis effluat aura, escape, 0. : Effluxere urnae 
manibus, slipped from, 0. — Fig., to transpire, be- 
come known : Utrumque hoc falsum est ; effluet, 
T. : effluunt multa ex vestra disciplina. — 2h drop 
out, pass away, disappear, vanish: ex iis (intimis), 
be excluded: ex animo tuo, to be forgotten: quod 
totum effluxerat (sc. ex memoria mea). 

effluvium, i, n. [effluo], an outlet: lacfis, Ta. 

effodi5 ( exf-, ecf- ), f Odi, fossus, ere [ ex + 
fodio], to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate: ferrum : 
opes, 0. : signum, L. : de limite saxum, lu. : terram, 
L. : effossis eorum domibus, ransacked, Cs. : portus, 
i. e. make by digging, V. : oculi illi ecfodientur, will 
be torn oxd, T. : singulis effossis oculis, Cs. 

( effor or ecfor), atus, arl, dep. defect. [ex + 
for], to speak out, say out, utter, tell : effatur talia 
supplex, V. : virgo, effare, V. : Incipit eifari, Y.: 
Haec effatus pater, Enn. ap. C. : Sic effata, V. : 
celanda eflfando, L. — Pass. : Non potest ecfari 
quantum, etc., C. poet. : verba longo effata car- 
mine, expressed, L. — Of augurs, to define, set apart, 
consecrate: ad teraplum effandum : locus templo 
effatus fuerat, L. — In argument, to state a prop- 
osition: quod ita Q^dih'unwv, foi^iulate. 

efiFrenate, adv. with comj). [effrenatus], unre- 
strainedly, violently : incitari : effrenatius in aciem 
inrupere. 

effrenatio, onis,/. [effrenatus], unbridled im- 
jpetuosity: impotentis animi. 



effrenatus, adj. with comp. [ex+freuatus], 
unbridled, without a rein : equi, L. — F i g., ungov- 
erned, tmrestrained, unbridled: homines secundis 
rebus: libido effrenatior, L.: cupiditas : effrena- 
tior vox : ecf renati libidine. 

effrenus, adj. [ex + frenum], unbridled: equus, 
L. — F i g., unrestrained : gens, V. : amor, 0. 

effring5, fregi, fractus, ere [ex+frango], to 
break off, break open: foils: valvas: (ianua) ef- 
f racta : clausa, S. : cerebrum, V. 

effugiS (ecf-), fugl, — , ere [ex+fugio]. — 

Intrans., to flee away, get away, escape : hue foras, 
T. : e proelio : ad regem, Cu. : Nuniquam hodie 
effugies, V. : via Nolam ferente, L. : ne quid 
simile paterentur, L. — Trans., to flee from, escape, 
avoid, shun: pericula: mortem, Cs. : equitatum, 
Cs. : vincula, H. : haec morte effugiuntur : peti- 
tiones corpore effugi, i. e. barely: beatus futura 
effugisse, the evil to come, Ta. — To escape the notice 
of , be disregarded by : nihil te effugiet: nullius rei 
cura Roman,os effugiebat, L. : meas effugit nun- 
tius auris, V. 

effugium, i, n. [ex + 2 FVG-], a fleeing, flight, 
escape, avoidance, way of escape, means of flight : 
mortis : pennarum, by ineans of: naves peritis 
nandi dedissent effugium, L. : ad effugium navem 
habere, L. : in publicum, L. : reperire effugium 
malo, Ph. : poenas ob nostra reposcent Effugia, V. 

effulgeo, si, ere (once ere, V.) [ex+fulgeo], to 
shine out, gleam forth, flash out : nova lux oculis 
effulsit, V, : Faleriis ingens lumen effulsisse, L. : 
auro, Y. — F i g. : effulgebant Philippus ac Alexan- 
der, L. : audacia aut insignibus effulgens, Ta. 

effultus, P. [ex+fultus], jtjrojopec?, supported: 
stratis Yelleribus, Y. : foliis, Y. 

effundo (ecf-), fudi, fusus, ere [ex +f undo], 
to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad: lacri- 
mas : fletus, Y. : pro re p. sanguinem : flumen in 
Propontidem se effundit, L. : Nos effusi lacrimis, 
Y. — To pour out, pour forth, drive out, cast out, 
send forth : telorum vis ingens eff usa est, L. : 
Ascanio auxilium castris apertis,yo>' Asca7iius,Y . 
— To hurl headlong, throw down, prostrate : equus 
consulem effudit, L. : effusus eques, Y. : ipsum 
portis sub altis, Y. — Of a multitude, to pour out, 
spread abroad: sese multitudo ad cognoscendum 
effudit (sc. ex urbe), thronged, Cs. : omnibus portis 
ad opem ferendam effundi, L. : effuso exercitu, 
scattei-ed, S. : quae via Teucros effundat in aequum, 
i. e. by what way can they be forced, Y. — To bring 
forth, produce abundantly : herbas: Auctumnus 
fruges effuderit, H. — To lavish, squander, waste: 
patrimoniimi per Inxuriam : sumptus : Effusus 
labor, wasted, Y. — To empty, exhaust, discharge : 
mare neque effunditur: carcerem in forum: sac- 
cos nummorum, H. — Fig., to pour out, expresa 



efiTuse 



272 



egredior 



freely^ expend, vent, exhaust: vobis omnia, quae 
sentiebam : talis voces, V. : carmina, 0. : vox in 
turbam eff unditur : questus in aera, 0. : f urorem 
in alqm : omne odium in auxili spem, L. : quan- 
tumcumque virium habuit, L. : viiis in uno, 0. — 
To give up, let go, abandon^ resign: gratiam ho- 
minis : animam, V. : manibus omnis effundit ha- 
benas, V. — With se, to abandon oneself, give up, 
yield, indidge : se in aliqua libidine. — P. pass., 
abandoned, given up : milites in licentiam eif usi, 
L. : in nos suavissime efFusus (Pompeius), without 
reserve : in adulationem, Ta. 

effuse, adv. with comp. [effusus], /a?* spread, 
in disorder, at random : ire, S. : f ugientes, L. : se- 
qui, L. : effnsius^praedari, L. — Y\^., profusely, 
lavishly, extravagantly: donare: vivere: animus 
exsultat: hospitiis effusias indulgere, Ta. 

effusid, onis, /. [ex+FV-], a pouring forth, 
outpouring, shedding: atramenti: aquae. — A 
thronging out: hominum ex oppidis. — Profu- 
sion, lavishness : pecuniarum eff usiones : effusio- 
nes fieri, extravagant displays: liberahtatem eifu- 
sio imitatur. — Extravagance, abandonment: animi 
in laetitia : ipsius in alios, unreserve. 

effusus, adj. with comp. and sup.., poured out, 
extensive, vast, broad, wide : late mare, H. : loca, 
Ta. : incendium, L. — Relaxed, slackened, loosened, 
dishevelled: quam potuit efEusissimis habenis, L. : 
comae, 0. : (nymphae) Caesariem effusae per col- 
la, y, : cursu effuso, at full speed, L. — Straggling, 
disorderly, scattered, dv^persed : agmen, L. : turba, 
V. : f tiga, L. — F i g., unreserved, profuse, lavish : in 
largitione effusior : sumptus: opes, L. : licentia, L. 

eflFutio, — , itus, ire [FV-], to blab, babble, prate, 
chatter : ista : levis versus, H. : de mundo : ex 
tempore : foris, to tell tales out of school, T. 

effutuo (ecf-), — , titus, ere [ex+futuo], to 
exhaust by indulgence: ecfututa latera, Ct. 

e-gelidus (ecg-), adj., chilly, chill, cold: flu- 
men, V. (al. et gelido). — Lukewarm, tepid: Notus, 
0. : tepores, Ct. 

egens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, poor : egens re- 
lictast misera, T. : egentes abundant : delectus 
egentium, Cs. : nil magnae laudis, not craving, V. : 
non rationis, not destitute of, V. : nihil illo egen- 
tius : egentissimus ganeo : egentissimis largiri, L. 

egenus, adj. [egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, 
destitute: in rebus egenis, V. : omnium corpora, 
L. : aquarum regio, Ta. : castellum commeatu, Ta. 

egeo, ul, — , ere [EG-], to be needy, be in want, 
be poor, need, warit, lack, have need: egebat ? immo 
locuples erat: Semper avarus eget, H. : omnibus 
rebus, Cs. : medicina: auxilio, S. : auspicia non 
egent interpretatione : auxili, Cs. : audaciae, S. : 
cum classis egeret ( Aeneas ), V. : si quid moni- 



toris egos tu, H. : tantuli quanto est opus, H. — ■ 
To be without, be destitute of, not to have : quibus 
(rebus) nos suppeditamur, eget ille, senatu, etc.: 
auctoritate semper eguit. 

e-ger5, gessi, gestus, ere, to carry out, bring 
out, take away, remove, discharge: cumulata bona, 
L. : praedam ex hostium toctis, L. : fluctus ( e 
navi), 0. : tantum nivis, L. : aquani vomitu, Cu. : 
egeritur dolor, is assuaged, 0. — To empty, make 
desolate: avidis Dorica castra rogis, Pr. 

egestas, atis,/. [egens], indigence, penury, ne- 
cessity, want : summa : domestica: in egestate per- 
manere, Cs. : mortalis, V, : egestates tot egentissi- 
morum hominum : frumenti, S. : curae mortalis, 
human protection, V. : pabuli, S. — F i g.: animi tui, 
meanness. 

ego (old and late, eg5), gen. mei ; dat. mihi, 
oftener mihi or mi; ace. and abl. me ; plur., nom., 
and ace. nos ; gen. nostrum ; gen. obj. usu. nostrl ; 
dat. and abl. nobis ; pron.pers. [cf. tyw, l^'s, vioi], 
I, me, we, us (expressed only for emphasis or where 
distinction or contrast is suggested) : his de causis 
ego exstiti, etc. : si vobis videtur, indices, ego ad- 
fero, etc. : ut nos ... sic ille : pars mei, H. : Pars 
melior mei, 0. : mei imago, V. : amantes mei : 
causa restituendi mei: omnium nostrum vitae: 
unus quisque nostrum : odium nostri : mihi defe- 
rens : mihi carior : nova mi facies surgit, V. : 
nobis tradita : nobis certandum est : me audisse 
suspicatur : me accuset : me miserum : nos di- 
cere oporteat : contra nos dicendum : uti me de- 
fensore : me consule : me digna vox : prae me 
tuli : quid nobis laboriosius ? : nobis absentibus : 
nobiscum actum iri. — With special emphasis: ego 
idem dixi : ab eodem me confici: me ipsum egis- 
se : nemo erit praeter unum me : nos, nos consules 
desumus : Me, me, in me convertite ferrum, V. — 
In dat. pleonast., to suggest the speaker's interest 
or feeling (ethical dative): quid enim mihi Pauli 
nepos quaerit, / should like to know : Quid mihi 
Celsus agit? H. : hie mihi quisquam misericor- 
diam nominat ? mu^t I hear ? etc., S. — With ab 
or ad, my hov^e, our house: quis a nobis egredi- 
tur ? T. : venit (Pompeius) ad me in Cumanum ; 
cf. apud me, at home, Y. — With the praep. cum, 
always written mecum, nobiscum, see 1 cum. — 
Plur. for sing.,oh(i\\ in official language, or poet.: 
nobis consulibus : Nos patriae finis linquimus 
(opp. tu), V. — Hence, absente nobis, m my ab- 
sence, T. : insperanti nobis, Ct. : nobis merenti, Tb. 

egomet, see -met. 

egredior, gressus, I, dep. [ex+gradior]. I, In- 
trans., to go out, come forth, march out, go away : 
ad proelium, Cs. : per medins hostium stationes, 
L. : extra finis : ex suis finibus, Cs. : e portu, set 
sail: a nobis foras, T. : portis, Cs. : Roma: Est 
urbe egressis tumulus, just outside, V. : unde 



egregie 



273 



elaboratua 



erant egressi, Cs. : cum senalum egressum vidi, 
adjourned. — To disembark, laiid: ex navi, Cs. : 
ratibus, 0. : ad egrediendum locus, Cs. : in ter- 
rain. — To go np, climb, mount, ascend: scalis, S. : 
ad summurn montis, S. : in turaulura, L. : altius, 0. 

— Fig., to digress, deviate: a proposito. — II. 
Trans., to go beyond, pass out of, leave: munitio- 
nes, Cs. : flumen, S. : urbera, L. — Fig.: modura, 
to transgress, Ta, : praeturam, to reach a higher 
honor than, Ta. 

egregie, adv. with comp. [egregius], excellently, 
eminently, surpassingly, splendidly, exceedingly, sin- 
g^ilarly : studere, T. : f ecerat hoc : vincere, brill- 
iantly, L. : Dixeris, IL : cordatus, Enn. ap. C. : 
factus : munitum oppidum, Cs. : victoria parta, L. 

— Comp.: egregius cenat, lu. 

egregius, adj. [ex+grex], select, extraordinary, 
distinguished, surpassing, excellent, eminent: inge- 
nium ad miserias, T. : diligentia: facta, S. : vir: 
senatus, L. : par consulum, L. : corpus, i. e, in 
beauty, II. : silentium, marvellovyS reserve, H. : vir- 
tus, Cs. : in artibus, S. : forma, Y. : bello, Ta. : 
coniunx, V. : animi, V. — As s^ihst. n. : ut alia 
egregia tua omittam, S. : publicum, glory, Ta. 

1. egressus, P. of egredior. 

2. egressus, us, m. [egredior], a going out, 
going away, egress, departure: vestrum egressum 
ornando : arcet egressu ( ventos ), 0. : egressus 
eius explorat, tracks his movements, S. — A disem- 
barking, landing : optimum esse egressum, Cs. — 
An emptying, mouth ( of a river ), 0. — F i g., a 
digression : libero egressu memorare, i. e. to expa- 
tiate upon, Ta. 

ehem, interj., ha ! what ! ( in delighted sur- 
prise) : ehem, tun hie eras ? T. 

eheu, interj., ah! alas ! (in pain or grief), T. : 
Eheu sceleris pudet, H. : eheu me miserum, S. 

eho, interj., look here f look you! holla! soho!: 
Eho tu, emin ego te ? T. : Eho tu inpudens, T. — 
With eiiclit. dum., see here now, just look here!: 
eho dum bone vir, T. 

1. ei, pron. pers., dat. of is. 

2. ei, interj., oh! alas!: Ei, vereor nequid, 
etc., T. : Ei mihi, quod, etc., 0., V., Ct., Tb. 

eia, see heia. 

e-iaculor, atus, ari, dep., to shoot out, throw 
out : aquas, 0. : se in altum, 0. 

eici5 (pronounced but not written e-iiclo), ieci, 

iectus, ere [ex + iacio], ^0 ca ' t, drive 

away, put out, eject, expel: 1 armo, 

dislocated, V. : ex senatu c e civi- 

tate: a suis dis penatibus .,.-. - davera 

cellis, H. : in exsilium Cati , — To d^- ve into 

exile, banish : a me eiectus t-vocemus .-iectos : 

Tarquinium eiectura accip \.', /3v>m e/--:3,Y. — 
18 



With se, to rush out, sally forth : se ex castris, Cs. : 
si se eiecerit secumque suos eduxerit: se foras, 
L. — Of ships, etc., to bring to land, land: navis, 
Cs., L. — To run aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck : 
navis in lltore, Cs. : classem ad insulas, L. — Of 
persons, P.perf., wrecked, shipwrecked : hanc eiec- 
tam recepisse, T. : commune litus eiectis : eiectum 
litore Excepi, V. — Fig., to expel, drive away, free 
oneself from: sollicitudines : amorem ex animo: 
memoriam ex animis, L. — With se, to break forth, 
break out: voluptates se eiciunt universae. — To 
hoot (off the stage), condemn, reject, disapprove: 
cantorum ipsorura vocibus eiciebatur : quod turn 
explosum et eiectum est. 

eidem, dat. of idem. 

eiectamentum, i, n. [eiecto], refuse, jetsam, — 
Plur. : cetera maris, Ta. 

eiecti5, onis, /. [eicio], a casting out, banish- 
ment, exile. 

eiect5, avl. atus, a,Te,freg. [eicio], to cast out, 
throw up: harenas, 0. : cruorem Ore, Y. 

eiectus, P. of eicio. 

eierd or eiur5, avi, atus, are [ex+IY-], to re- 
fuse upon oatli, reject by oath, abjure: id forum 
sibi iniquum eierare, make oath that the tribunal 
is prejudiced: me iniquum: bonam copiam, i. e. 
make oath of insolvency. — To resign, abdicate : 
magistratum, Ta. — To reyiounce, abjure: eiurata 
patria, Ta. 

(eiici5), see eicio. 

eiulatio, onis,/. [eiulo], a wailing, lamenting : 
lugubris : non virilis, H. 

eiulatus, plur. nom., us, m. [eiulo], a wailing, 

loud lamentation : Philoctetae. 

eiul5, — , — , are [2 ei], to wail, lament, 
eiuro, see eiero. eius, pron. pers., gen. of is. 
eiusdem modi, eius modi, see modus. 

e-labor, elapsus, i, dep., to slip away, glide off, 
fall out, get off\ escape: anguis ex column a elap- 
sus, L. : flexu sinuoso, Y. : haec elapsa de mani- 
bus nostris : elapsae raanibus tabellae, 0. : quic- 
quid incidit fastigio musculi elabitur, Cs. : cuspis 
super galeam elapsa est, slipped, L. : ignis frondis 
elapsus in altas, crept up, V. : elapsos in pravum 
artus, i. e. dislocated, Ta. — To slip off, get clear, 
escape : ex proelio, Cs. : tells Achivorn, Y. : inter 
tumultum, L. : mediis Achivis, Y. — Fig., to slip 
away, be lost, escape : animus elapsus est Bacchidi, 
i. e. became estranged, T. : rei status elapsus de 
manibus. — 2h get off', get clear, escape : ex tot 
criminibus: omni suspicione. — T'o slip, fall, glide: 
in servitutem, L. 

elab5ratus, adj. [ P. of elaboro ], highly 
wrought, finished, labored : versus : concinnitas : 



elaboro 



274 



eligo 



non elaboratus pes, i. e. a simple strain^ H. : alqs 
in verbis, Ta. 

e-lab5ro, avi, atus, are, to labor, endeavor, 
struggle, make an effort, take pains : in ea scien- 
tia: in hoc, ut omnes intellegant: ut prosim 
causis : ut (in me) esse possent, mihi est elabo- 
ratum. — To take pains with, work out, elaborate : 
non diipes elaborabunt saporem, H.: quicquid 
elaborari potuerit ad benevolentiam concilian- 
dam : elaboratum industria. 

e-lameutabilis, e, adj., very lamentable. 

. e-languesco, langul, ere, inch., to grow faint, 
fail, slacken, relax : aliena ignavia, L. : proelium 
elanguerat, Cu. : differendo elanguit res, L. 

elapsus, P. of elabor. 

%\a.te,adv. with comp. [elatus], loftily, proudly : 
loqui : elatius se gerere, N. 

elatio, onis,/. [elatus], a transport, exaltation, 
elevation: aniini : orationis. 

e-latrq, — , — , are, to bark out, utter fiercely : 
quod placet Acriter, H. 

elatus, adj. [P. of effero], exalted, lofty, high: 
animus: \evh<\, high-sounding : animis superbis, 
V. : insula opibus, X. 

electe, adv. [electus], with selection. 

electi5, onis,/. [electus], a choice, selection: 
verborum : cpndicionum, o/" alternatives, L. : lega- 
torum, Ta. 

electrum, T, n., = ijXiKrpov, electriim, an alloy 
of gold and si7ver; liquidum, V.: attouitus pro 
Electro, his plate, lu. — Amber, a fossil giim from 
the Baltic sea, 0. — Plur. : Pinguia, V. 

1. electus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
eligo], picked, select, choice, excellent : sexaginta 
(milia annata), picked troops, Cs. : milites, Cs. : 
exercitus, Ta. : electissima verba : scripta, Ct. — 
As s^d)st. m. : cum electo popularium, Ta. 

2. (electus, us), m. [eligo], a choice. — Only abl. 
sing. : neci.s, 0. 

elegans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup. [for 
eligens, P. of eligo], accustomed to select, fastidi- 
ous, nice, delicate: heia, ut elegans est! T. : qui 
se elegantis dici volunt: elegantissimus poeta, N. 
— Select, choice, neat, finished, tasteful, elegant : a 
te elegantiora desidero : elegantissimae familiae : 
opus: genus (iocandi). 

eleganter, adv. with comp. and sup. [elegans], 
with good judgment, ta.'itefully, neatly, finely, grace- 
fully, elegantly : lautiores accepti : acta aetas : 
causam dicere : psallere et saltare elegantius, S. : 
clegantius facturos dixit, si, etc., becomingly, L. : 
elegantius loca cepisse, judiciously, L. : loqui ele- 
gantissime. 

elegantia, ae, /. [elegans], taste, propriety, re- 



finement, grace, elegance : Attica, T. : ludorum : 
verborum Latinorum : cum summa elegantia vi- 
vere : conviviorum, Ta. 

elegeia, ae,/., =: IXeyeia, an elegy, elegiac song: 
elegeia cantet Amores, 0. 

elegi, orum, m., = iXeyot, elegiac verses, elegy, 
II., Tb., Pr., 0., Ta., lu. 

Eleleides, — , /. [Eleleus], the Bacchae, 0. 

£ileleus, — , m. [tXtXev, the cry of the Bac- 
chantes], a surname of Bacchus, 0. 

elementum, \,n.,a first principle, simple sub- 
stance, clement : elemento gratulor (i. e. igni), lu. — 
Plur., C, 0. — Plur., the first principles, rudimeyits: 
puerorura: prima, H.: aetatis, i.e. o/cj^^^jtrc, 0. — 
llie beginning, origin : prima Romae, 0. : cupidi- 
nis pravi, H. : vitiorum, lu. 

elenchus, i, m., = tXeyxoe, a cosily trinket, ear- 
pendant, lu. 

elephantus, i (very rare in nom. sing.), and 
(mostly nom. sing.) elephas or elephans (an- 
tis), m., = tXt^ag, an elephant : procedebat ele- 
phantus in pontem, L. : elephans albus, H. : vires 
elephanti. — Plur. : Indici, T. — Ivory, V. 

e-lev5, — , atus, are, to lift up, raise: contabu- 
lationem, Cs. — P o e t. : aura elevat preces, carries 
away, Pr. — F i g., to lighte7i, alleviate : aegritudi- 
nem. — 7h make light of lessen, diminish, impair, 
trifie with, disparage, detract from : causas offen- 
sionum : quod esset ab eo obiectum : res gestas, 
L. : aegritudinem : alqra : elevabatur index indi- 
ciumque, L. 

elicid, licul, — , ere [ex+lacio], to draw out, 
entice out, lure forth, bring' out, elicit: hostem ex 
paludibus, Cs. : omnis citra flumen, Cs. : hosteni 
ad proelium, L. : praemiis ex civitatibus optimum 
quemque. — To call down, evoke, raise, conjure up: 
caelo te, luppiter, 0. : inferorum animas. — To 
draw forth, extract, produce: vocem : terra elicit 
herbescentem ex eo (semine) viriditatem : ferrum 
e cavernis : lapidum conflictu ignera : cadum, H. 
— F i g., to extract, elicit, excite, bring out : causas 
praesensionum : misericordiam, L. : ad ea elicien- 
da lovi Elicio aram dicavit,/or interpreting, L. 

Slicius, i, m. [ex + LAC-], a surname of Jupi- 
ter, as god of omens, L., 0. 

elid5, si, sus, ere [ex+laedo], to strike out, 
dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out: auriga e 
curru eliditur : nubibus ignis, 0. : spuma elisa, 
dashed up, V. : herbam, 0. : nervis morbum, H.— 
2h dash to pieces, shatter, crush : caput saxo, L. : 
fauces, to strangle, 0. : navl.s, Cs. : anguls, to 
strangle, V. — F i g., ^o break down, destroy : nervos 
virtutis : aegritudine elidi. 

eligo, legi, lectus, ere [ex + 1 lego], to pluck 
out, root out : stirpes trunco everso eligendae 



elimino 



275 



em 



sunt : herbas, Cu. — F i g., <o root out : superstitio- 
nis stirpes. — To pick out, cJvoose, elect, select, single 
out: iudices ex civitatibiis : quemvis media turba, 
H. : formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae, have a 
preference for, Ta. : a multis commodissimum 
quodque, from many authors : equos numero 
omni, V. : feras, Ta. : ad minima malorura eli- 
genda : urbi condendae locum, L. : utrum velis 
factum esse necne : fictum Esse lovem malis, an, 
etc., 0. : baud semper errat fama, aliquando et 
elegit, i. e. makes a true selection, Ta. 

elimind, — , — , are [ex+limen], to put out 
of doors: dicta foras, to blah, H. 

e-limo, avi, atus, are, to file off, polish, finish: 
catenas, 0. — Fig.: rationes ad teuue elimatae, 
minutely. 

eliuguis, e, adj. [ex + lingua], tongueless, voice- 
less, speechless : testis : ex elingui facundum con- 
sulem habere, L. : Fannius. 

elisus, P. of elldo. 

elix, icis,/, [ex + 1 LAC-], an artificial water- 
course, ditch : prospexit ab elice perdix, 0. 

elixus, adj. [ex+LIC-], thoroughly boiled, 
seethed: assis Miscueris elixa, H. : vervex, lu, 

ellam, for en illam ; see en. 

elleborus (hell-), i, m., or ellebomm, i, n., 
= tX\e(3opoQ, hellebore (a remedy for mental dis- 
eases) : Expulit elleboro morbum, H. : triste, Ct. 
— Flur. : graves, V. 

elhim, for en ilium ; see en. 

e-loco, avi, atus, are, to let, fajm out : fun- 
dum : gens elocata, tributary. 

elocutio, onis,/. [ex +4 LAC-], oratorical de- 
livery, elocution. 

elogium, i, n., = t\s.yCiov, an utterance, short 
saying, maxim: Solonis. — An epitaph: in sepul- 
chro rei p. incisum. — A clause (in a will): de 
testamento. 

elocutus, P. of eloquor. 

eloqueus, entis, adj. with sup. [P. of eloquor], 
eloquent: disertos se vidisse multos, eloquentem 
neminem : homo eloquentissimi : auctores, Ta, 

eloquentia, ae, /. [eloquens], eloquence: 
summa : qua eloquentia praeditus. 

eloquium, I, n. [eloquor], eocpression, utterance, 
speech: insolitum, H. : tona eloquio, V. — Elo- 
quence : Eloquio virum Molliet, 0. : eloquio Xe- 
stora viucere, 0. 

e-loquor, elocutus, i, dep., to speak out, speak 
plainly, utter, pronounce, declare, state, express : 
Eloquar an sileam ? V. : cogitata praeclare : id 
quod sentit: unum elocutus, ut tenerent, etc., Cs. : 
Gratum elocuta consiliantibus lunone divis ' Ilion, 
Ilion,' H. : culpetne probetne, 0. : quidnam pro 
magnitudine rerum; ornate, copiose. 



e-luce5, uxl, — , ere, to shine out, shine forth, 
gleam : inter flammas circulus elucens : Elucent 
aliae (apes), V. — Fig., to shine out, be apparent, 
be conspicuous, appear, be manifest: scintilla in- 
geni elucebat in puero : in eo ingeniura : virtuti- 
bus (Pausanias), N. 

e-luctor, atus, arl, dep., to stimggle out, force 
a way out : aqua oranis, V. : velut eluctantia 
verba, i. e. uttered toith effort, Ta. — Fig., to sur- 
mount, overcome : locorum difficultates, Ta. : tot 
eluctandae manus, L. 

e-lucubro, avi, atus, are, to work out at night, 
toil over: librum, Ta. : causae tamquam elucu- 
bratae, well prepared. 

elucubror, atus, ari, dep. [elucubro], to work 
out at night, toil over : epistulam, 

e-lud5, si, sus, ere, to stop playing, cease to 
sport : litus, qua fluctus eluderet. — To parry, 
elude, avoid: quasi rudibus eius eludit oratio (i. e. 
in a sham fight): elusa volnera, 0. — To escape, 
avoid, shun : celeritate navium nostros, Cs. : Orsi- 
lochum f ugiens, V. : Satyros sequentis, 0. : contra 
eludere Poenus, avoided a fight, L. — To make vain, 
frustrate: bellum quiete, quietem bello, L. : his 
miraculis elusa fides, i. e. denied, L. — To delude, 
deceive, cheat : eludendi occasiost seues, T. : elusa 
imagine tauri Europa, 0. : eludebas, cum, etc., you 
loere making a pretence. — To mock, jeer, inake 
sport of, trifle xvith, insult: quamdiu furor tuus 
nos eludet?: ilium vicissim : per licentiam, L. : 
gloriam eius, L. : alqra contumeliis, L. 

e-luge5, uxf, — , ere, to have do7ie mourning: 
quid, cum eluxerunt, sumunt? L. — To mourn for, 
be in mourning for : patriam, 

elumbis, e, adj. [ex-flumbus; prop., tceak in 
the loins^ ; of an orator, without energy, Ta. 

e-lu5, ui, utus, ere, to wash off, cleanse by wash- 
ing : corpus, 0. — To wash away, remove by wash- 
ing: macula elui non potest: ut sanguis eluatur. 
— F i g., to wash away, remove, blot out, get rid of : 
libidinem sanguine: eluitur scelus, V.: amicitiae 
remissione usus eluendae : amara curarum, H. 

elusus, P. of eludo. 

(elutus), adj. [P. of eluo], washed out, watery. 
— Only comp. : inriguo nihil est elutius horto, H. 

eluvies, — , em, e,/. [ex + 3 LV-], an overflow, 
inundation: eluvie mons est deductus in aequor, 
0. : maris, Ta. : eluvies iter morabantur, Cu. — A 
washing away, discharge : conducere Siccandam 
eluviem, removal of sewage, lu, — F i g,, of a ruinous 
law: civitatis. 

eluvio, onis,/. [ex + 3 LV-], an overflow, in- 
xmdation : aquarum : terrarum. 

em, interj., of Avonder or emphasis, there! : em 
tibi, tlwe'sfor you^ T. 



emancipo 



276 



eiranens 



e-mancip5 or emancupd, avi, atus, are, to 
put out of the paternal authority, declare free, 
emancipate: filium, L. : filium in adoptioiiem. — 
2b give up^ surrender, abandon : (senectus) si ne- 
mini emancipata est : emancipatus feminae, H. 

e-man5, avi, atus, are, to flow out: fons unde 
emanat aqua'i : ex quo fonte virus emauat, Cu. — 
Fig., to spring out, arise, proceed, emanate: alio 
ex fonte praeeeptores emanaverunt. — To spread 
abroad, extend: mala latius. — To becojne known, 
come out : oratio in volgus : indicia coniurationis 
Komam emanarunt, L. : quae suspicio iude ema- 
navit, quod, etc., L, : multis indiciis, fratrem ne 
adsurrexisse quidem, L. 

e-matiirescS, rul, ere, inch., to ripen, to grow 
mild, be mitigated: ira Caesarls, 0. 

emax, acis, adj. [EM-], eager to buy, fond of 
buying: non esse emacem vectigal est; nemo 
minus, N. : domina, 0. 

emblema, atis (abl.plur. matis), n.,=en(3\T]ixa, 
embossed work, relief, raised ornaments: pocula 
cum emblemate. — Tessellated work, mosaic: ver- 
miculatum. 

embolium, i, n., = tfi(36\iop, an interbide. 

emendabilis, e, adj. [eniendo], reparable, ca- 
pable of correction : error, L. 

emendate, adv. [emendatus], faidtlessly, per- 
fectly : loqui. 

emendatio, onis, /. [emendo], a correction, 
amendment, improvement : pbilosophiae. 

emendator, oris, m. [ emendo j, a corrector, 
amender : civitatis: noster. 

emendatrix, icis,/. [emendator], she toho cor- 
rects, a reprover : vitiorum lex. 

emendatus, adj. [P. of emendo], coined, 
faxdlless, perfect : mores: vir, 11. : locutlo: car- 
mina, H. : eraendata maxime. 

e-mend5, avj, atus, are [ex + mendum], ifo/ree 
from faults, correct, imjyrove, amend: civitas 
emendari solet eontiuentia principum : consuetu- 
dinem : res Italas Legibus, H. — 2h correct, revise : 
annalis suos. — To atone for, compensate for : 
vitia emendata virtutibus, N. : facta priora novis, 
0. : arte fortunam, H. 

emensus, P. of emetior. 

e-mentior, Itus, irl, dep., to speak falsely, lie, 
feign, fabricate, falsify, pretoid : in historiis : 
quantum sit ementita opinio, i. e. had erred: au- 
spicia : ementiundo invidiam conflare, S. : vanitas 
cmentiendae stirpis, L. : me beneficio obstrictum 
esse: natara e terra sibi prolem, L. — P. pass. : 
de omentitis a,VLspic\\s, forged, lying. — As sidist. n. : 
ementita et falsa. 

e-mercor, atus, arl, dep., to buy up, bribe : 
hostes, Ta. : avavitiam praefecti, Ta. 



e-mere5, ul, itus, ere, to obtain by service, 
earn, merit, desei've : virum, 0.: honores, Pr. : 
emeruit vocis liabeve lidem, 0. — To serve out, 
complete (a term of service) : spes emerendi sti- 
pendia, L. : homines emeritis stipendiis, discharged 
veterans, S. : tempus (magistratus) emeritum ha- 
bere: emeriti.s medii temporis annis, 0. — Fig.: 
tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis : emeritis 
exiret cursibus annus, 0. 

e-mergo, si, sus, ere, to bring forth, bring to 
light, raise up: e gurgite voltus, Ct. : sum visus 
emersus e flumine. — Fig., to extricate oneself, 
raise oneself up, rise : ex malis se, N. : emersus 
ex tenebris : velut emerso ab admiratione animo, 
L. — Intrans., to come forth, come up, come out, 
arise, rise, em.erge : equus emersit e flumine : de 
paludibus, L. : ex Antiati in Appiam, to escape : 
aves, quae se in mari mergerent : quae cum emer- 
sissent: sonus (solis) emergentis, Ta. — Fig., ^o 
extricate oneself, rise, escape, come forth, free one- 
self, emerge, get clear, appear: qua ex vita emersit : 
ex paternis probris : ex omni saevitia fortunae 
(virtus) emersura, L. : incredibile est quantum 
civitates emerserint, elevated themselves: Haud fa- 
cile emergunt, quorum, etc., become famous, lu. : 
depressa Veritas emergit: res, unde emergi non 
potest, T. : ex quo magis emergit, quale sit, etc. 

e-meritus, adj., that has finished work, past 
service: equi, 0. : aratrum, 0. : acus, lu. — Plur. m. 
as S2ibst., discharged veterans, Ta. 

emersus, P. of emergo. 

e-metior, mensus, iri, dep., to measure out: 
spatium oculis, V. — To pass, pass over, traverse: 
tot inhospita saxa, V. : iter, L. : longitudinem 
Italiae, L. : spatium pedibus, Ta. — P. pass., passed 
through, traversed: multo maior pars itineris, L. : 
Emenso 01_vmpo, V. — To survive: tres principes, 
Ta. — P. pass. : emensae in lucem noctes, lived 
through, 0. — 7b impart, bestow: aliquid patriae, 
IT. : voluntatem tibi. 

e-meto, — , — , ere, to mow away, mow down : 
plus frumenti agris, H. 

e-mic5, cul, catus, are, to spring out, spring 
forth, break fortli, leap up : Emicat ex oculis fiam- 
ma, 0. : scaturiges, L. : sanguis in altum, 0. : te- 
lum nervo, 0. : in currum, V. : saxa tormento, L. : 
earcere, to escape from, 0. — To stand out, project : 
scopulus alto gurgite, 0. — Fig., to be prominent, 
be conspicuous : verbum emicuit decorum, H. : cla- 
ritate rerum, Cu. 

e-migro, avi, — , are, to move, depart, emigrate : 
ex ilia domo : domo, Cs. : c vita. 

eminens, entis, adj. with comp. \_P. of emineo], 
standing out, projecting, prominent, higli, lofty : 
oculi: promunturia, Cs. : saxa, S. : genae leniter: 
trabes eminentiores, Cs. : per inaequaliter emiuen- 



eminentia 



277 



emptus 



tia rupis, irregular spurs, L. — Fig., prominent, 
distirtctive : species, quae nihil habeat eminentis. 
— Emin€7it, distinguished : eminentior eloquentia, 
Ta. : oratores, Ta. — Fhcr. m. as subst. : sinistra 
erga eminentis interpretatio, Ta. 

emiueiitia, ae,/". lexninex\s], a distinctive feature, 
conspicuoics part : nulla. — The lights (in painting). 

emineo, ul, — , ere [ex + 2 MAX-], to standout^ 
project, reach iipward : eminere et procul videri, 
Cs. : vetustae radices, S. : hasta in partis ambas, 
0. : iugura in marc, Cs. : ex terra in aliitudinem 
XXX stadia, Cu. : belua poiito, 0. : ut per costas 
ferrum emineret, L. : acies extra proelium, L. — 
Fig., to be piomin€7it, stand out, be conspicuous: 
quorum eminet audacia : ex ore crudelitas : pri- 
vata inter publicos honores studia, L. : supra ce- 
tera, L. : desperatio in voltu, L. : vox eminet una, 
is distinctly heard, 0. — To distinguish oneself, be 
eminent: inter oranis in omni genere dicendi : tan- 
tum, L. : altius, N. 

eminus, adv. [ex+manus]. — Of fighting, a^oo/, 
beyond sword reach, at a distance, n spear'' s-th7'ow 
off: eminus telis pugnabatur, Cs. : sauciari, S. : 
certare, Ta. : Dryopem ferit hasta, V. : faces in 
aggerem iaciebant, Cs. : fer opem, /ro»i afar, 0. 

e-miror, — , arl, dep., to gaze at in wonder, stand 
aghast at : aequora, H. 

emissarimn, i, 7i. [emitto], an outlet, drain. 
emissarius, i, m. [emitto], a scout, spy. 

emissio, onis, /. [emitto], a projecting, hurl- 
ing : telorum graviores emissiones habere. — A 
letting go, releasing : serpentis. 

emissus, P. of emitto. 

e- mitts, misT, missus, ere, to send out, send 
forth: essedarios ex silvis, Cs. : equitatu emisso, 
Cs. : pabulatum eraittitur nemo, Cs. — To drive, 
force, hurl, cast, discharge : aculeos in horainem : 
pila, Cs. : hastara in finis eorum, L. — To drive out, 
expel: abs te emissus ex urbe: hostem. — To send 
out, publish: tabulas in provincias: aliquid dig- 
num nostro nomine : emissus (liber), H. — To let 
go, let loose, release, drop, let out : hominem e carce- 
re : scutum manu, abandon, Cs. : ex lacu Albano 
aqua emissa, L. : animam, expire, N. — To let slip, 
suffer to escape : emissus hostis de manibus, L. : 
hostem manibus, L. : alqm sub iugum, i. e. on con- 
dition of passing under the yoke, L. — To set free, 
emancipate (usu. with manxC) : emissast manu, T. : 
domini eorum quos manu emiserat, L. : quin emitti 
aequora siet, T. : libra et aere liberatum emittit 
(of a debtor), L. — With se ov pass., to start, break 
forth : tamquara e carceribus emissus sis : utrum 
armati an inermes emitterentur, evacuate (the city), 
L. — F i g., to utter, give utterance to : vocem : serael 
emissum verbum, H. : argumenta. — To let slip, 
lose : emissa de manibus res, tJie opportunity, L. 



em5, emi, emptus, ere [EM-], to buy, jncr chase : 
domum : mulierem a sectoribus : bene, cheap : 
male, dear : care, H. : tabernas in publicun),_/br 
the pxiblic, L. : f undura in diem, on credit, N. : 
quanti emptast, T. : emit tanti, quanti voluit, etc. : 
ant non minoris aut pluris : bona duobus milibus 
nummum. — Fig., to buy, buy up, purchase, pay 
for, gain, acquire, procure, obtain : spem pretio, 
T. : fidem : iudices, to bribe : Te sibi generum 
Tethys emat undis, Y. : me dote, 0. : pulmenta 
laboribus erapta, H. : percussorem in alqm, Cu. 

e-moderor, — , — , arl, dep., to moderate: dolo- 
rem verbis, 0. 

e-modulor, — , — , aii, dep., to sing, celebrate: 
Musam, 0. 

emolimentum, T, see emolumentum. 

e-mollio, ii, itus, ire, to make soft, soften: 
arciis, L. — F i g., to soften, make mild, enervate : 
mores, 0. : exercitum, L. : quos nondum pax emol- 
lierit, Ta. 

emolumentum (em.oli-), i, n. [ex+MAL-], 
gain, profit, advantage, benefit: nullum ad Seaman- 
drum venturum : nullo emolumento irapelli in 
fraudem : ut quara maximum emolumentum novis 
sociis esset, L. : emoluinenta communia. 

e-moue5, — , — , ere, to admonish: te ut con- 
sequare, etc. (dub.). 

e-morior, — , ! (old, iri, T.), dep., to die off, dis, 
decease : miserabiliter : emori satius est, T. : maxi- 
mo cum dolore : per virtutem, S. : ante emoriar, 
quam, etc., 0. — Fig.: quorum laus emori non 
^oies,t, pass aiv ay : amor, 0. 

e-move5, movi ( emostis, L. ), motus, ere, to 
move out, move away, remove, expel, dislodge : mul- 
titudinera e foro, L. : cis Volturnum eniovendi, 
L. : magno emota tridenti Fundamenta, stirred, 
V. — F i g. : pestilentia ex agro Romano emota, L. 
(old form.) : dictis curae emotae, V. 

empiricus, i, m., = tfnreipiKog, a physician 
guided by experience, empiric. 

emporium, i, n., = lfi-6piov, a place of trade^ 
market-town, market, mart : Puteolanorum. 

empti5, onis, /. [ EM- ], a buying, jmrchase : 
falsa : bonorum : mancipiorum, Ta. — A purcJmse^ 
thing bought : illae emptionis. 

emptit5, avi, atus, are [ emo ], to buy, pur- 
chase: operam, Ta. 

emptor, oris, m. [EM-], a buyer, purchaser : 
bonorum : emptorem reperire : hians, H. : Dede- 
corum pretiosus, who pays dearly for, H. 

emptum, i, n. [emptus], a purchase, contract 
of purchase: quae ex empto aut vendito contra 
fidem fiunt, in buying and selling. 

emptus, P. of emo. 



emulgeo 



378 



enimvero 



e-mulgeo, — , ulsus, ere, to drain out, exhaust: 
emulso scro, Ct. 

emunctus, P. of emungo. 

emungo, nxT, nctus, ere, to wipe the nose, blow 
the nose: emungeris, lu. — In the phrase, emunctive 
iiaris, clean-nosed, i. e. of nice discernment, of fine 
taste, H., Ph. — To cheat, swindle : emuncto Sunone, 
II. : argento senes, T. 

e-muniS, il, itus, ire, to fortify, secure, wall off, 
strengthen : locus arcis in modum emuuitus, L. : 
obice postes, V. : mtirus supra ceterae modum 
altitudhiis emuuitus, built up, L, — 7b clear, make 
jmssable: silvus ac paludes, Ta. 

en, interj., calHng attention, or expressing sur- 
prise or indignation, lo ! behold! see! there! : en 
crimen, en causa, cur, etc. : en ego, V., II. : en 
memoriam sodalis : en causam cur, etc. : en hoc 
illud est: en cui liberos committas : ipse en ille 
incedit, L. : en quid ago? V. : en cur, etc. — Witii 
umquam (often written enumquam): Codo dum, 
enumquam audisti ? etc., say, did you ever? etc., 
T. : en umquam fando audistis, etc., have you 
never heard? L. : En umquam mirabor, etc.. Oh, 
shall I ever? V. — With imper., come! here! : en 
accipe, V. : en age Kumpe moras, V. — In crasis 
Avith ilium, illam: ellum, there he is, T. : EUam 
intus, T. 

enarrabilis, e, adj. [enarroj, that may be ex- 
plained, intelligible : textus clipei, V. 

e-narro, avi, atus, are, to explain fully, recount, 
describe, interpret : rem seni, T. : res tuasgestas: 
alcui somnium. 

e-nascor, natus, i, dep., to grow up, grow out, 
sprout, spring u,p, arise: laurea in puppi enata, 
L. : rami enati, shot out, Cs. : in aede capillus, L. 

e-nat5, avi, — , are, to swim away, escape by 
swimming : f ractis enatat exspes Navibus, H. : 
pauci enatantjPh. — Fig.: reliqui euatant tamen, 
get off. 

enatus. P. of enascor. 

e-navig5, avi, — , are, to sail away : e scrnpu- 
losis cotibus. — To traverse: unda omnibus enavi- 
ganda, H. 

endo, praep. [old form of in], in : endo caelo, 
C. (XII Tabb.). 

eudopl5ratus, P. [endoploro, old for iraploro], 
to cry for help: endoplorato, ut, etc., a cry for 
help having been raised, C. (old form.). 

endromis, idis,/., = tvSponig, a coarse tcoollen 
cloak, athlete's wrappei', lu. 

e-neco or enic5, — , ctus, are, to kill off, ex- 
haust, wear out, destroy, tormeyit, plague: enectus 
siti : squaloi^e enecti, half dead, L. : bos est enec- 
tus arando, H. : me rogitando, T. : enicas, you are 



a plagxie, T. — Fig.: pars animi inopia enecta, 

overcome. 

enectus, P. of eneco. 

enervatus, adj. [ P. of enervo ], winerved, 
lueakly, effeminate, iinmanly : homines : ratio et 
oratio: sententia. 

enervis, e, adj. [ex+nervus], nerveless, weak: 
orator, T;i. 

enervo, avi, atus, are [ex + nervus], to enervate, 
weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor : mo 
enervavit senectus : epulae enervaverunt corpora, 
L. : undis artus, 0. : vires, H. : ut enervetur ora- 
tio compositione verborum. 

enico, see eneco. 

enim, conj. ( usu. after the first word in its 
clause). I. In explaining or specifying, /o?*, /or 
insta7ice, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact : 
sirailis sensus exstitit amoris , . , nihil est enim 
virtute araabilius : non videtur celare emptores 
debuisse ; neque enim id est celare, etc. — In a 
parenthesis, for, in fact, observe : ut antea dixi 
(dicendum est enim saepius): Hie tibi — fabor 
enim . . . — bellum geret, V. — In a transition to 
an explanatory fact or thought, /o?*, in fact,noio, 
really: quod scelus unde natum esse dicamus? 
lam enim videtis, etc.: nihil est enim tam popu- 
lare quam bonitas. — Often in exhortations, etc. : 
attendite enim cuius modi edicta sint. — II. In 
giving a reason, foj', the reason is that, because: 
toUe banc opinionem, luctum sustuleris. Nemo 
enim maeret suo incommode. — E 1 1 i p t., giving a 
reason for sometliing implied,/??', of course, natu- 
rally, but: qui multa praecl.ara dicit; quam enim 
sibi constanter dicat, non laborat, i. e. but that goes 
for little, for, etc. : ne tibi desit ? Quantulum enim 
summae curtabit quisque dierum, si, etc., i. e. that 
is no reason, for, etc., H. — Without a verb: quid 
enim ? vihy not ? ivhat objection ca7i be made ? : quid 
enim ? fortemne possumus dicere eundem ilium 
Torquatum ? : Militia est potior; quid enim? con- 
curritur, etc., H. — III. In confirming, i?i fact, in- 
deed, truly, ccrtaiidy, assuredly, to be sure: quid 
illas censes (dicere)? nil enim, oiothing at all, T. : 
Caesar . . . interfici iussit, arbitratus . . . Ille enim 
revocatus resistere coepit, and in fact, Cs. : Sed 
neque . . . nomina quae sint Est numerus ; neque 
enim numero conprendere refert, and truly, V. : 
quis est, qui velit . . . vivere? Haec enim est 
tyrannorura vita. — AVith imper., come, now: atten- 
de enim paulisper! — In replies, of course, certain- 
ly, no doubt: A. quid refert? M. Adsunt enim, 
qui haec non probent. 

enim-ver5 or enim vero, adv., yes indeed, 
yes truly, assuredly, of a truth, to be sure, indeed: 
Enimvero Chremes cruciat adulescentulum, T. : 
enim vero ferendum hoc quidera non est : hie 



I 



enisus 



279 



eo 



enim vero tu exclamas, etc. : turn enimvero deorum 
ira admonuit, etc., L. — In replies : Pa. Incommode 
hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, T. 

enisus, P. of enitor. 

e-mte5, tui, — , ere, to shine forth, shine out, 
gleam, bi'ic/htcn: Fruges enitent: egregio decus 
enitet ore, V. — F i g., to shine forth, he eminent, be 
displayed, be distinguished: ( Athenae ) cunctis 
gentibus enitebant: tantum suam virtutem eni- 
tuisse, L. 

enitesco, -nitui, — , ere, inch, [eniteo], to shine 
forth, become bright, be distinguished : tu enitescis 
pulchrior raulto (Barine), H. : bellum, ubi virtus 
enitescere posset, display itself, S. : eloquentiae 
gloria, Ta. 

e-nitor, -nixus or -nisus, T, dep., to force a way 
out, struggle upicards, mount, climb, ascend : pede 
aut manu, L. : in ascensu non facile, Cs. : in altio- 
ra, Ta. : impetu capto enituutur, scale the height, 
L. : Enisus arces attigit igneas, H. : Yiribus eniti 
quarum, by whose support mounting up, V. : agge- 
rem, to mount, Ta. — 7b bring forth, bear : pluris 
enisa partus decessit, L. : fetus enixa, Y. : quern 
Pleias enixa est, 0. — To exert onoielf, make an 
effort, struggle, strive: tantum celeritate navis eni- 
sus est, ut, etc., Cs. : eniti, ut amici animum excitat : 
ab eisdem summa ope enisum, ne tale decretum 
fieret, S. : gnatum mihi corrigere, T. : usui esse 
populo K., S. : in utroque : ad dicendum. 

euixe, adv. with comp. [ enixus ], streymously, 
earnestly, zealously : causam suscipere : Caesarem 
iuvabat, Cs. : enixius ad bellum adiuvare, L. 

enixus, adj. [P. of enitor], strenitous, earnest, 
zealoiis : studium, L. : virtus, L. 

e-no, avi, — , are, to sioim out, swim away, es- 
cape by swimming : e concha : in terram, L. : Dae- 
dalus enavit ad Xvcios, f.ew,Y. 

enodate, adv. with comp. [enodatus], lucidly, 
explicitly : narrare : enodatius explicare. 

en5dati5, onis,/. [enodoj, an unfolding, devel- 
opment, explanation : nominum. 

enodatus, P. of enodo. 

en5dis, e, adj. [ex + nodus], /ree from knots, 
smooth: trunci, Y. : abies, 0. 

en5d5, avI, atus, are [enodis], to free fro-m ob- 
scurity, explain, elucidate, unfold: nomina: prae- 
cepta. 

endrmis, e, adj. [ ex + norma ], out of i^le, 
shapeless, irregular: spatium terrarum, Ta. : vici, 
Ta. — Immense, huge : gladii, Ta. 

e - notesco, notul, — , ere, to become known : 
quod ubi enotuit, Ta. 

ensiger, gera, gerum, adj. [ ensis + GES- ], 
8word-beari7ig : Orion, 0. 



ensis, is, tn., a two-edged sword, brand, glaive: 
funestus, C. poet. : lateri adcommodat eusem, V. : 
vanus, L. : strictus, 0. 

enthymema, atis, n., z=lv^vnrifia, a condensed 
syllogism, logical argrmient, lu. 

e-nubo, nupsi, — , ere, to niai^'y away, nxai-ry 
(to a stranger), L. — To marry out of one's rank : 
filias e patribus, L. 

enucleate, adv. [enucleatus], plainly, without 

ornament: dicere. 

enucleatus, adj. [P. of anwcXeo^ pure, clean: 
suffragia,/?*ee//-o??i undue influence: genus dicen- 
di, unadorned. 

enucle5, — , — , are [ ex + nucleus]. — Fig., 
to lay open, explain in detail: haec nunc: argu- 
menta. 

e-numerati5, onis./. [enumero], a counting 
up, enumerating : argumentorum. — In rhet., a 
recapitulation. 

e-numerS, avI, atus, are, to reckon tip, count 
over, count out : id, quod ad te rediturum putes, 
T. : dies, Cs. : quid praeco enumeraret, listed. — To 
recite, tell at length, recount, relate, detail, describe: 
istius facta : stipendia, campaigns, L. : plurima 
fando, Y. : familiam a stirpe ad banc aetatem, X, 

en-umquam, see en. 

enuntiatio, onis,/. [enuntio]. — In logic, a 
proposition, enunciation. 

enuntiatum, i, n. [ P. of enuntio ], a prop- 
osition. 

e-nuntio, avi, atus, are, to speak out, say, ex- 
press, assert: cum verbo res eadem enuntiatur 
ornatius : sententias breviter : plane quid sen- 
tiam. — To divulge, disclose, reveal, betray: myste- 
ria : iure iurando, ne quis enuntiaret, sanxerunt, 
Cs. : sociorum consilia adversariis : rem Helvetiis 
per indicium, Cs. 

enuptio, onis, /. [enubo], the right to marry 
(out of the gens) : gentis, L. 

e-nutrio, ivi, — , ire, to bring up, nourish, sup- 
port : puerura, 0. 

1. eo, ivI or il {Zd pel's, rarely It, Y. ; inf. ivisse 
or isse ), iturus ( P. prraes. iens, euntis ; ger. eun- 
dum), ire [1 I-], to go, loalk, ride, sail,fy, move, 
pass: In in malam rem, T. : subsidio suis ierunt, 
Cs. : quocumque ibat : in conclave: eo dorraitum, 
H. : animae ad lumen iturae, Y. : It visere ad cam, 
T. : quo pedibus ierat, on foot, h. : equis, to ride, 
L, : quos euntis mirata iuventus, as they ride, Y. : 
Euphrates ibat iam mollior \xn^\s, flowed, Y. : ite 
viam : ibis Cecropios portus, 0. : hinc ibimus 
Afros, Y. : Exsequias, T. : pompam funeris, 0. — 
To go, march, move, advance (against a foe) : in- 
festis signis ad se, Cs. : equites late, pedites quam 
artissume ire, S. : ad liostem, L. : adversus quem 



eo 



280 



epistula 



ibatur, L. : in Capitolium, attack^ L. — To pass, 
turn, be transformed: Sanguis it in sucos, 0. — 
Fig., to go, pass, proceed, move, advance, enter, he- 
take oneself: in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam, 
L. : in lacrimas, Y. : per oppida Rumor it, spreads, 
0. : it clamor caelo, rises, V. — In the phrase, ire 
in sententiam, to accede to, adopt, vote for, follow : 
in earn (sententiam) se ituram: in sententiam eius 
pedibus, L. : in quam sententiam cum pedlbus 
iretur, L. : ibatur in earn sententiam, the decision 
was. — With supin. ace, to go about, set out, pre- 
pare: gentem universam perditum, L. : servitum 
Grais matribus, V.: bonorum praemia ereptum 
eunt, S. — Impel'., in mockery or indignation, ^o 
then, go now, go on: I nunc et nomen habe, etc., 
0. : ite, consules, redimite civitatem, L. — Of time, 
to pass by, pass away : quotquot eunt dies, H. : 
Singula anni praedantur euntes, as they fly, H. — 
Of events, to go, proceed, turn out, happen: incipit 
res melius ire quam putaram : prorsus ibat res : 
Si non tanta quies iret, continued, Y. — Of persons, 
to fare, prosper, be fated: sic eat quaecunque Ro- 
mana lugebit hostem, L. 

2. eo, adv. [old dat. and ahl. of pron. stem I-]. 
I. Locat. and abl. uses, there, in that place : cum 
tu eo quinque legiones haberes. — Fig.: res erat 
eo iam loci, ut, etc., in such a condition. — There- 
fore, on that account, for that reason : lassam 
aibant turn esse; eo ad eam non admissa sum, T.: 
dederam litteras ad te: eo nunc ero brevior: quod 
eo volo, quia mihi utile est: quin eo sit occisus, 
quod non potuerit, etc. : eo scripsi, quo plus auc- 
toritatis haberem : hoc eo facit, ut ille abesset : 
quod ego non eo vereor, ne mihi noceat. — With 
words of comparison, so much, by so much : quae 
quo plura sunt, eo meliore mente : quanto longius 
abscederent, eo, etc., L. : eo Mors atrocior erit, 
quod sit interfectus, etc. : eo libentius dixit, ut, 
etc, : quod quo studiosius absconditur, eo magis 
eminet : eo minus veritus navibus, quod in littore 
moUi, etc., Cs. : ego ilia extuli et eo quidem magis, 
ue putaret, etc. — II. Dat. uses, to that place, thith- 
er : eo se recipere coeperunt, Cs. : eo respectum 
habere, a refuge in that quarter : ubi colonia es- 
set, eo coloniam deducere : Ibit eo quo vis, etc., 
H. — Thereto, in addition, besides : eo accessit stu- 
dium doctriiiae : eo accedebat, quod, etc. — To that 
end, with that purpose, to this result : res eo spec- 
tat, ut, etc. : eo maxime incumbis : hoc eo valebat, 
ut, etc., N, — To that degree, to such an extent, so 
far, to such a point : usque eo commotus est, ut, 
etc.: eo magnitudinis procedere, S.: ubi iam eo 
consuetudinis .".dducta res est, ut, etc., L. : eo 
inopiae venere, ut vescerentur, etc. — Of time, up 
to the time, until, so long : bibitur usque eo, dum, 
etc. : usque eo se tenuit, quoad legati venerunt. 

eodem, adv. of place [old dat. and locat. of 



idem]. I. Locat. use ; with loci, in the same place: 
res eodem est loci quo reliquisti. — II. Dat. uses, 
to the same place, to the same point, thither : clien- 
tes suos eodem conduxit, Cs. : eodem piratas condi 
imperarat : eoderaque honores poenasque congeri, 
i. e. upon the same man, L. — lo the same thing, 
to the same point, thereto, besides : quid, si accedit 
eodem ut, etc. : eodem incumbunt municipia, are 
zealous in the same cause : eodem pertinere, Cs. 

S5s (only worn.),/., ='Hwf, the dawn, 0. 

E5us or Sous, adj., ='E(pog or 'Rtpog, of 
dawn, of the morning: Atlantides abscondantur, 
i. e. set in the morning, Y. — As subst. m., the moil- 
ing star,Y. — 77ie East, orietit, Pr., 0. — Of the east, 
eastern, orient, Y., H., 0. — JPlur. m. as subst., the 
Eastern warriors, Y. 

e-pastus, adj., eaten up: escae, 0. 

ephebus, i, m., = e^rjfSog, a youth (strictly a 
Greek from 16 to 20 years of age): greges 
epheborum : amans, H. : excessit ex ephebis, i. e. 
reached manhood, T. 

ephemeris, idis, /., = l<prinepii', a day-book, 
diary, ephemeris, C, N., 0. 

ephippiatus, adj. [ephippium], riding xoith a 
saddle: equites, Cs. 

ephippium, i, n., = ItpiTnriov, a pad-saddle, 
caparison, rug (as a rider's seat): ephippiis uti, 
Cs. — P r o V. : Optat ephippia bos piger, i. e. envies 
the horse, H. 

ephorus, i, m., — etpopog, a Spartari magistrate, 
one of the five Ephori, C, N. 

epicopus, adj., = tTriKojirog, furnished with 
oars: phaselus, a row-boat. 

epicus, adj., =£7riKoc, epic, heroic: poeta. 

epidicticus, adj., =t7ri5tiKTiK6g, for display, 
declamatory : genus (dicendi). 

epigramma, atis, n. (dat.plur. -atis, C), =t7ri- 
ypafifia, an inscription : incisum in basi : tripodem 
ponere epigrammate inscripto, N. — An epigram: 
in eum facere. 

epilogus, i, m., = imXoyog, a peroration, epi- 
logue: rhetorura. — Plur. : miserabiliores. 

epimeuia, orum, n., = l7rinr]via, provisions for 
a month, rations, lu. 

epiredia, orum, n. [ tTrt + raeda ], ti'aces, lu. 
(ace. to others, carts, wagons). 

epistola, see epistula. 

epistolium, i, w., = imaTokiov, a short letter, 
note : Conscriptum, Ct. 

epistula or epistola,/., =lTn(TTo\ij, a loritten 
communication, letter, epistle : Graecis litteris con- 
scripta, Cs. : Yerris ad Neronem : epistulam ob- 
signare : mane dare, to send. — Plur., a tetter, Ta. 



epitaphios 



281 



era 



epitaphios, I, wi., =.k7nTd<piog, a funeral ora- 
tion. 

epitome (once -ma, C), es, /., =i7rLroiii], an 
abridgment, epitome. 

epodes, um, m., a kind of sea-fish, 0. 

Epoua, ae,/., the goddess of mide-driveis, lu. 

epops, opis, m., =£7roi//, a hoopoe, 0. 

epos (only ace), n., =i7roQ, a hei'oic poem, H. 

e-p6tus, P., drunk off, drained, cxJiaiisted : ve- 
nenum : raedicamentum, L. : epoto poculo : am- 
phora, empty, Ph. : flumina, drank dry, lu. : Ter 
fretum, swalloioed up, 0. : terreno Lycus hiatu, 0. 

epulae, arum,/., viands, sumptuous food, dishes, 
meats: mensae epulis exstruebantur : vino et epu- 
lis onerati, S. : exempta fames epulis, V. : vestis, 
Blattarum epulae, H. : Viscera (voltur) rimaiur 
epulis, ransacks fm' food, V. — F i g.,food, support : 
bonarum cogitationum. — A feast, banquet, enter- 
tainment, feasts, dinners : (carmina) in epulis can- 
titata : neque modus est epularum : regum, H. : 
aniplissimae, Cs. — Esp., of religious festivals: 
sepulcrum epulis celebrare : Yoveram dulcis epu- 
las Libero, H. 

epularis, e, adj. [ epulum ], of a feast, at a 
banquet : accubitio amicorum : sacrificium. 

epulo, onis, m. [ epulum ], a g^iest at a feast, 
f caster, carou-ser, C. — A boon companion: Vale- 
rius. — E s p. : Tresviri or Septemviri Epulones, a 
college of priests to conduct sacrificial banquets, C, 
L. : Manlius, triumvir epulo, L. 

epulor, atus, ari, dep. [epulum], to feast, ban- 
quet, dine: epulantur milites: de die, L. : divisit 
ad epulandum militibus, L. : dapibus opimis, V. : 
Ascanium epulandum ponere mensis, as a dish, V. 

epulum, i (only sing.), n., a sumptuoixs meal, 
banquet, feast, dinner : magnificentissimura : epu- 
lum populo dare : lovis epulum f uit, L. : epulum 
dare alcui, lu. 

equa, ae, /. [equus], a mare: nobillissimae : 
Apta quadrigis, H. : Eliades, V. 

eques, itis, in. [equus], a horseman, ridei': 
equites, qui litteras attulerant, L. : equus docilis 
Ire viam qua monstret eques, H. : equitem docuere 
sub armis Insultare solo, i. e. the horse and his 
rider, V. — A horse-soldier, trooper, cavalryman, 
horseman: equitum milia erant sex, cavalry (opp. 
pedites), Cs. : equites virique, L. — Sing, collect. : 
equiti adraoti equi, L. — A knight, one of the eques- 
trian order (between the Senate and the Plebs) : 
Romanus : equites Romani : equitum centuriae : 
turma equitum R., S. — Sing, collect. : omnis, the 
equestrian order, 0. : Si discordet eques, the specta- 
tors in the knights^ seats, H. 

equester (-tris, L.), tris, tre, adj. [eques], of 
a horseman, equestrian : statuae. — Of cavalry : 



proelium, Cs. : tumultus, L. : copiae. — Of the 
knights of the equestrian order, equestrian, knight- 
ly : ordo: locus: ius: familia: noraen: census 
equestrem sumraam nummorum: anulus, H. : dig- 
nitas, N. : nobilitas, rank, Ta. 

equidem, adv. [old inteij. e + quidem], — In 
corroboration, verily, tridy, indeed, at all events 
(usu. with 1st per s. sing. ): id equidem ego certo 
scio, T. : iocabar equidem, T. : equidem negare 
non possum, etc. : equidem cum viderem, etc. : 
Certe equidem audieram, V. : lam pridem equi- 
dem nos amisimus, etc., S. : vanum equidem hoc 
consilium est, S. : equidem si nobis religiones 
nullae essent, L. — For my part, as far as I am 
concerned: equidem me Caesaris militem dici vo- 
lui; vos me, etc., Cs. : equidem doleo, etc. — In 
concession, certainly, by all means, of course, to be 
sure, indeed, no doubt: equidem istuc factum ig- 
noscam, verum, etc., T. : amo te equidem, verum, 
etc. : vellem equidem vobis placere, sed, etc., L. 

equinus, adj. [ equus ], of a horse, of horses : 
saeta, a horse-hair : cervix, H. : nervus, a bow- 
string of horse-hair, V. 

equiria, orum, n. [equus], annual races in the 
Campus Martins, in honor of Mars, 0. 

equitabilis, e, adj. [equito], fit for riding, 
smooth: planities, Cu. 

equitatus, us, dat. ui or % m. [ equito ], cav- 
alry : magnus numerus equitatus, Cs. : nuUus : 
magnos equitatus exspectare, large bodies of cav- 
alry, Cs. — The equestrian order, knights: ille: in 
equitatu recensendo, L. 

equito, avi, atus, are [ eques ], to ride, be a 
horseman, practise riding: in exercitu : uti mos 
gentis est, S.: Exiguis campis, range, H. : ilia 
(certatio) qua tu contra Alfenum equitabas, ma- 
noeuvred. — P o e t., of the wind, to ride, career, H. 

equuleus, see eculeus. 

equus or ecus, i {gen. plur. equom or equum, 
v.), m. [3 AC-], a horse, steed, charger: fortis: 
equis uti : cadere de equo : inanis, without a 
rider : in equo, mounted: ex equo pugnare, L, — 
Fig.: conrigam tarditatera cum equis, turn qua- 
drigis, i. e. ^vill use extreme diligence: equis, viris 
subvenire, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and 
main : equis virisque, i. e. with their whole force, 
L. — Plur., a chariot (poet.): Semper equos cane- 
bat, V.: conscendit equos, 0. — A sea-horse: bipe- 
dum currus equorum,V. — TJie Trojan Horse: Tro- 
ianus : trabibus contextus, V. : Equus Troianus, a 
play of Livius Androiiidcs. — Fig. : intus est equus 
Troianus, i. e. treason. — TJie constellation Pegasus. 

era (not hera), ae, /. [erus], the mistress of a 
house, mistress, lady, T. : errans, Enn. ap. C. — A 
mistress, ruler : era Fors, Enn. ap. C, : Tritonis, 
Ct. — A sweetJieart, G., Ct. 



eradico 



283 



eripio 



eradico, — , — , are [ex+radix], to root out, 
extirpate, annihilate: te, T. 

e-rado, si, — , ere, to sci'ape off, shave : gen as, 
Pr. — To erase: Merulam albo senatorio, Ta, — 2h 
abolish, eradicate, remove: Curam penitus corde, 
Ph. : eradenda cupidinis sunt elementa, H. : vitae 
tempora, consign to oblivion, 0. 

Erebus, I, m., =."Epe(3ogy the god of darkness, 
(;., Y., O.— TIie lower loorld, V., 0. 

erectus, adj. with comp. [P. of erigo], set up, 
upright, elevated, lofty: (homines) ereetos consti- 
tuit : voltus, 0. : prorae, Cs. — F i g., elevated, lofty, 
noble: celsus et erectus: ingenium, Ta. : si quis 
est paulo erectior. — Haughty, arrogant, lofty : va- 
gantur erecti toto foro : erecto ineessu, Ta. — In- 
tent, attentive, eager, aroused^ on the alert : animis : 
ad libertatem recuperandam : plebs expeetatione, 
L. — Animated, encouraged, resolute: alacri animo 
et erecto: multo sum erectior. 

e-rep6, repsi {pluperf. erepsemus, H. ), — , 
ere, to crawl over, make a way out of: quos (mon- 
tis), H, : totum agrum genibus, In. 

ereptio, onis,/. [ex+RAP-], a/omfi^e seizure, 
robbei'y. 

ereptor, oris, m. [ex + RAP-], a robber, plun- 
deTi'e\' :' bonorum : libertatis. 

ereptus, P. of eripio. eres, see heres. 

erga, praep. with ace, towards, in respect of, in 
relation to : animis te erga, T. : vestra erga me 
voluntas : erga populum R. fides, Cs, : favor erga 
nos deorum, Ta. : Quae numquam quicquam erga 
rae commeritast, done me wrong, T. : odium erga 
regem suscipere, N. : erga bona sua cautus, Cu. 

ergastulum, i, «., a workhouse, house of cor- 
rection, penitentiary : homines ex ergastulis emp- 
ti : ductus in ergastulum, L. — -Plur., the inmates 
of a ivo7'khonse, peni(e7itia7'y coiivicts: quibusdam 
solutis ergastulis, Cs. : inscripta, branded galley- 
slaves, lu. 

ergo (ergo, 0.), subst. and adv. I. As abl. 
following a gen., in consequence of, on account of, 
because of for the sake of (old) : lessum f uneris 
ergo habento, C. (lex) : dono militari virtutis ergo 
donari, L. (SC.): illius ergo, V. — II. As adv., ex- 
actly, precisely : D. Mihin? S. tibi ergo, /wzea?t 
just you, T. — Consequently, accordingly, therefore, 
then : Unus homo restituit rem . . . Ergo viri nunc 
gloria claret: Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, ergo 
nata est sententia, etc. : itaque ergo incenduntur, 
etc., L. — In a logical conclusion, consequently, 
therefore : ecquis igitur qui factum improbarit ? 
omnes ergo in culpa : num ergo dubium est quin, 
etc., i.e. have I not fully proved, etc. — In succes- 
sive inferences : igitur . . . ergo . . . ergo . . . igi- 
tur, C. — In an argument, e contrario, then, there- 
fore^ so t/ien, it is true then (always beginning the 



sentence) : ergo ilium maiores in civitatem rece- 
perunt ; nos hunc eiciemus ? — In a question ask- 
ing an explanation, then, do you say? do you 
mean? : ergo in iis adulescentibus bonam spem 
esse dicemus, quos ? etc. : dedemus ergo Hanni- 
balem ? dicet aliquis, L. : cum, quid ergo se fa- 
cere vellent, percunctarentur, L. — With quid, why 
then? : Quid vos malum ergo me sic luditicamini? 
T. — In the phrase, quid ergo ? what then ? what 
follovjs? : quid ergo? inimici oratio me movit?: 
quid ergo ? audacissimus ego ? : quid ergo est ? 
how then does the case stand? — In a command or 
exhortation, then, now, accoi'dingly : vide ergo, 
hanc conclusionem probaturusne sis : desinite 
ergo loqui, Cs. — In resuming a thought, as I was 
saying ; I say, then; well then: tres viae sunt ad 
Mutinam . . . tres ergo ut dixi viae. — In begin- 
ning a speech, then, now (i. e. as the occasion re- 
quires) : accipite etgo animis, V. 

ericius, I, m. [er, a hedgehog], a beam set with 
spikes, chevaux-de-frise : obiectus portis, Cs. 

erifuga (heri-), ae, m. [erus + 2 FVG-], a run- 
away : famuli, Ct. 

erigo, rexi, rectus, ere [ex + rego], to raise up, 
lift, set up, erect, elevate : arborem : hastas, L. : 
manu malum de nave, V. : in clivum aciem, lead 
up,L.: oculos: turvls, build, Cs.: villas, In. : totara 
aciem, i. e. stop, L. : conituntur, ut sesc erigant, to 
rise: erectus in auras, rising, 0. : ubi lumen sub 
auras Erigitur, .sprm^/s np,Y.: quicquid montium 
erigitur, Ta. : Phaethontiadas . . . solo erigit al- 
nos, i. e. tells of their transformation, V. — F i g., 
to arouse, excite, stir, instigate, a7ihnate : mentis : 
animos ad audiendum : exspectatione senatum, 
L. : Erigor, et civis exhortor, 0. — To raise up, 
cheer, encoui'age : animum demissura : provinciam 
adflictam : rem p. ex tam gravi casu, L. : se in 
spem, L. : erigimur, we take courage, H. 

erilis (not herilis), e, adj. [erus], of the head 
of a family, the V7iaste7''s, 77iist7'ess' s : filius, T. : 
gressum comitantur erilem, V. : pensum, II. : no- 
men, 0. : sanguis, 0. : peccatum, H. 

Erinys (not -innys), yos,/., = 'Epivvg,a Fu7'y, 
goddess of reve7ige, Jie77i07'se, V., 0., lu. — Plur., Pr. 
— P o e t. : Troiae communis, the scou7'ge, curse, 
V. : feror, quo tristis Erinys (vocat), /wry, V. 

eripio, ipui, eptus, ere [ex + rapio], to tear oxit, 
S7iatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away : vela, 
armamenta, copias, Cs. : quae nunc hebetat visiis 
nubem, V. : ornamenta ex urbibus : sacra ex aedi- 
bus : arma ab aliis : ab igne ramum, 0. : vagina 
ensem, V. : consuli caput, L. : classem Caesari, 
Cs. : mihi Scipio ereptus : ereptus rebus huma- 
nis, Cu. — To rescue, deliver, f'ee (fugitivam), Cs. : 
patriam ex hostium manibus, L. : lios ex morte : 
istum de vestra severitate : me his malis, V.—-- 



erogatio 



283 



emditus 



With pron. reflex.^ to break aicay, rescue oneself, 
escape: per eos se, Cs. : ex pugua se : me e eom- 
plexu patriae : Icto me, Y. : te raorae, H. — F i g., 
to take away, snatch away, take violently, remove, 
deprive, free: (vocem) loquentis ab ore, caiu/ht up 
eagerly, V. : hominis aspicienui potestatem : ut 
usus uaviura eriperetur, was lost, Cs. : erepto se- 
menstri imperio, Cs. : libevtatem lictori : diem 
Teucrorum ex oculis, Y. : Tempora cevta modos- 
que, H. : anni Eripuere iocos, IL : vatibus Eri- 
pienda tides, 0.: Eripe f ugam, /ce, Y. : Posse lo- 
qni eripitur, the power of speech, 0. : Yix tamen 
eripiam, velis quin, etc., / shall scarcely destroy 
your desire, etc., II. 

erogatio, onis,/. [erogo], a paying out, distri- 
bution: pecuniae. 

e-rog5, ilvi, atus, are, to appropriate, pay out, 
pay, expend (usu. from the public treasury): pe- 
cunia ex aerario erogata: pecuuiam in classem: 
in eos sumptus, L. : ei in sumptura. 

errabundus, adj. [1 erro], wandering about, 
vagrant, at random: errabundi doraos pervaga- 
rentur, L. : vestigia bovis, Y. : aginen, Cu. 

errans, ntis, P. of 1 erro. 

erraticus, adj. [1 erro], wandering, roving, «•- 
ratio: Deios, 0. : lapsu erratico (vitis). 

erratic, onis,/. [1 erro], a tcandering, roving 
about : hac minor est erratio, T. : nulla in caelo 
est, nothing moves at random.. 

errator, oris, m. [erro], a wanderer (of the 
Meander), 0. 

erratum, I, n. [1 erro], an error, mistake, faidt : 
commune: nullum ob erratum: minimum: errata 
officiis superes, S. : errata aetatis meae. 

(erratus, us), m. [1 erro], a wandering, wind- 
ing. — Only abl.plur.: longis erratibus actus, 0. 

1. erro, avi, atus, are, to wander, stray, rove, 
roam : cum vagus et exsul erraret : non certis 
passibus, 0. : circum villulas nostras: per urbem, 
L. — Pass, impers.: solis erratur in agris, Y. — Of 
things: quae (stellae) errantes nominarentur, 
planets : Stellae sponte sua iussaene errent, H. : 
ubi flexibus errat Mincius, Y. : pulmonibus errat 
Ignis edax, spreads, 0.: extremus si quis super 
halitus emit, futtei's, Y. : errantibus oculis, icaver- 
ing, Y. : relegens errata retrorsus Litora, Y. : er- 
ratas dicere terras, 0. — To 7niss the way, lose one- 
self , go astray: qui erranti monstrat viam, Enn. 
ap. C. : errare via, Y. — F i g., to wander, stray at 
random: ne errare cogatur oratio: errans sen- 
tentia : dubiis adfectibus errat, 0. : ne tuus erret 
honos, be in doubt, 0. — To be in error, err, mis- 
take, go wrong, go cLstray : de nostris verbis, T. : 
tota via, T. : non tota re, sed temporibus : procul, 
S. : valde : cum Platone : errare, si sperent, etc., 



Cs. : te errantem persequi, S. : errans in aUenos 
fetus natura, producing monsters, L. : Teneo quid 
erret, T, : errabant tempora, in chronology, 0. — 
Pass, impers. : si fuit errandum, 0. : si erratur in 
nomine : et in cognomine erratum sit, L, 

2. erro, onis, m. [1 erro], a wanderer, vaga- 
bond: fugitivus erro, H. — A wanderer in love, Tb. 

error, oris, m. [cf. 1 erro], a wandenng, stray- 
ing, strolling : ad quos Ceres in illo errore venisse 
dicitur: civiura : die Errores tuos, Y. : finem ro- 
gant erroris, 0. : pelagi erroribus actus, Y. — A 
going astray, missing the way: iumenta errore 
delata per quattuor stadia, Cu. : (iaculum) detulit 
error in Idan, 0. — A winding, meandering, maze, 
intricacy : f essae erroribus undae, 0. : flexus, 0. 
— F i g., a doicbt, uncertainty, ambiguity : nomi- 
num, L. : errores abstulit ilia raeos, 0. : viarum, 
ignorance, L. : Graiarum iubarum, confcsion, Y. 
— A going astray, going icrong, error, mistake, de- 
licsion: mentis: rapi in errorem: errorem tollere: 
cui demptus per vim mentis error, H. : pro errore 
venia, Ta. : me mains abstulit error, infaticatio7i, 
Y. : quoniam novus incidit error, Pr. : aliquis latet 
error, snare, Y. — P e r s o n., delicsion, 0. 

e-rubesc5, bui, — , ere, inch., to grow red, red- 
den : saxa erubuisse rosis, 0. — T'o blush with 
shame, feel ashamed: Erubuit, salva res est, T. : in 
alqua re : erubuere genae, 0. : non est res, qua 
erubescam, si, etc., L. : rustica dote corporis, 0. : 
origine, Ta. : conlegam habere, L. : silv'as habi- 
tare, Y. : iura, to respect, Y. : te Non erubescendis 
adurit Ignibus (amoris), i. e. honorable, H. : id urbi 
Romanae fore erubescendum, L. 

eruca, ae,/., a kind of cole-vjort, H., lu. 

e-ructo, — , are, to belch forth, vomit, throw 
up: saniem,Y. ; gurges Cocyto eructat harenam, 
Y. — Fig.: sermonibus suis caedem bonorum, 
make drunken threats of. 

erudi5, ivi, itus, ire [ex+rudis], to educate, in- 
struct, teach, polish : studiosos discendi : alqm in 
iure : filios ad maiorum instituta : alqm disciplina, 
X. : eruditi artibus militiae, L. : me de re p., keep 
me informed: te, satis esse, etc. — To teach, com- 
municate, instruct in : alqm damnosas artis, 0. : 
percurrere telas, 0. : qua possint arte capi, 0. : 
oculos ut fleant, 0. 

(erudite), adv. [eruditus], learnedly, tcith ei'u- 
dition. — Only comp. and sup. : eruditius disputare : 
htterae eruditissime scriptae. 

eruditi5, onis,/. [erudio], an instructing, in- 
struction : eius. — Learning, erudition : praeclara. 

eruditulus, adj. dim. [eruditus], somewhat ex- 
perienced, Ct. 

eruditus, adj. with comp. and .wjo. [P. of eru- 
.dio], instructed, educated, learned, accomplished, 



enimpo 



284 



et 



informed^ skilled^ experienced: quas (artis) qui te- 
nent eruditi appellantur: Graeculus: rebus ge- 
stis : litteris eruditior quam Curio : disciplina iuris 
civilis eruditissimus : utilia honestis raiscere, Ta. : 
minus erudita saccula : aures: Graecorum copia, 
fulness of Greek learning. 

e-ruinp5, rupl, ruptus, ere. I. Trans., to cause 
to break forth., emit., throw out: Canis erumpit 
ignis, C. poet. : portis se foras, Cs. : unde se 
erumpit Enipeus, Y. — 2h break through: nubem, 

' V. : vis piscium Ponturn erumpens, Ta. — F i g., to 
pour forth.! r^rmA:.- in me stomachum: in eas 

^(navis) iracundiam, Cs. : iram in hostis, L. — II. 
Intrans.., to break out., burst forth., sally forth: 
dato signo ex castris, Cs. : (ignes) ex Aetnae ver- 
tice erumpunt : portis, S. : noctu, Cs. : per hostis, 
L. — Fig., to break out., burst forth: cum ilia con- 
iuratio ex latebris erupisset: si erumpunt omnia? 
are disclosed: erumpat me digna vox: erupit de- 
inde seditio, L. : erumpunt saepe vitia in amicos: 
ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, i. e. end 
in bringing you to the stocks, T. : rem ad ultimum 
seditionis erupituram, L. 

e-ruo, ui, utus, ere, to cast forth., throw out, 
root up), dig out, take: liumum, 0. : sepulcris ca- 
prificos, H. : segetem ab radicibus, V. : mortuum : 
aquam remis, to plough up, 0. : ilium, to hunt 
down: quemvis media turba, H. : Eruitur oculos, 
his eyes are torn out, 0. — To root out, destroy xd- 
ierly : urbem a sedibus, V. : Troianas opes, V. — 
Fig., to draw out, bring out, elicit: mihi qui legati 
fuerint : ex quibus (locis) argumenta : si quid 
obrutum erit : Sacra annalibus eruta, 0. : Obscu- 
rata (verba), rescue from oblivion, H. : memoriam 
exercitatione : difficultas pecuniaria, qua erui, etc., 
to be freed: hoc milii erui non potest, i. e. caiiH be 
talked out of me. 

eniptio, onis, /. [ex+RAP-], a breaking out, 
bursting forth : ignium : ex oppido, a sally, Cs. : 
in hostes, L. : ab eruptionibus cavere, Cs. 

eniptus, P. of erumpo. 

ems (not herus), i, m. [ES-], the master of a 
house, head of a family ; opp. famuli, C, V., H. — 
A master, lord, owner, proprietor : propriae tellu- 
ris, H. : fundus pascat erum, H. : tuus, i. e. hus- 
band, Ct. : caelestes, the gods, Ct. 

erutus, P. of eruo. 

ervum (her-), T, ??., a pulse, hitter vetch, V., H., 
0. 

erythinus, I, m., = ipvB~ivog, a red sea-mullet, 
0. 

esca, ae, /. [ ED- ], a dish ( prepared for the 
table), food, victuals, viands, meat, bait: tempe- 
ratae escae : contemptissimae : dulcls, V. : prima, 
course, H. — Fig. : Plato eseam malorura appellat 
voluptatern. 



escaria, orum, n. [esca], dishes, plate, lu. 

escendo (exs-),endi, Gnsus, ere [ex-f scando], 
to climb up, mount, ascend: in caelum: in rostra: 
quo cum escendisset, L. : equos, S. : Oetam, L. : ro- 
stra, Ta. : Ilium a mari, to go up, L. : Delphos, L. 

escensi5, onis,/. [ex-f-SCAND-], an ascension, 
mounting, climbing, going up : escensionem a Pae- 
sto facere, L. : ab navibus in terram, a landing, 
L. : quibus (classibus) escensiones in agros factae 
erant, incursioiis, L. 

(escensus, us), m. [ex + SCAND-], a scaling. 
— Only abl. sing. : capta escensu muniraenta, by 
storm, Ta. 

esculentus, adj. [esca], fit for eating, good to 
eat, edible: frustra. — Plur. n. as subst.,food. 

- escunt, old for erunt ; sec sum. 

esse, inf. of sum. esse, inf. of 1 edo. 

essedarius, i, m. [ essedum ], a fighter in a 
war-chariot, C, Cs. 

essedum, i, «., and ( poet. ) esseda, orum 
[Celtic], a two-wheeled war-chariot, car (of Gauls 
and Britons ), Cs., L., V. ; sometimes displayed at 
Rome, C, H., 0. 

essem, see sum. esses, esset, see 1 edo. 

est, see sum. est, estur, see 1 edo. 

esurio, — , Iturus, ire, desid. [1 edo], to desire 
to eat, suffer hunger, be hungry, hunger : esurien- 
tibus ceteris: num esuriens fastidis omnia? H. : 
est spes nos esurituros satis, T. : Nil quod nobis 
esuriatur, 0. : divitiae, quae esurire cogunt, Cu. 

esuriti5, onis, f. [esurio], a hungering, hunger, 
Ct. 

et, adv. and cortj. I. As adv., adding to a fact 
or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as 
loell, even : Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T. : ' tu 
tuom negotium gessisti bene.' Gere et tu tuora 
bene : et Caelius profectus . . . pervenit, Cs. : et 
alia acies fundit Sabinos, L. : nam et testimonium 
saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom 
et regis inimici essent : id te et nunc rogo : Ro- 
mulus et ipse arma tollens, L. : amisso et ipse 
Pacoro, Ta. : spatium non tenent tantum, sed et 
implent, Ta. — II. As conj., and, as the simplest 
coimective of words or clauses: cum constemus 
ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spa- 
tium, V. : Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et 
Mnemon, N. — After a negat., but: portus capere 
non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs. — After 
an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et 
hoc) : Danaum et . . . Ut caderem meruisse manu 
(i. e. et meruisse ut Danaum manu cederem), V. : 
vagus et sinistra Labitur ripa, 11. — Regularly, 
either et introduces the second and each following 
word or clause, or no connective is used : Alco et 
Melampus et Traolus, Alco, Melampus and Trao- 



et 



285 



etiam 



lies: et ipse bonus vir fnit, et multi Epicure! et 
fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in 
omni vita constantes et graves : Signini fuere et 
Norbani Satictilanique et Fregellani et Lucerini 
et, etc. (sixteen times), L. : sequebantur C. Carbo, 
C. Cato, et minime turn quidem Gains frater, etc. 
— But the rule is often violated : consulibus, prae- 
tor! bus, tribunis pi. et nobis . . . negotium dede- 
rat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. 
Papirius Q. Publllius et T. Aemilius, L. : abi, 
quaere et refer, H. : It, redit et narrat, H. — After 
7nuUi,plu7'imi, tot (where no conj. is used in Eng- 
lish) : raultae et magnae Cogitationes, many great 
thoughts : plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S. : 
tot et tantae et tarn graves civitates. — Repeated, 
both . . . and, as well ... as, on the one hand . . . 
on the other, not only . . . hut also : et haec et alia ; 
et in clrco et in foro : lovis Et soror et coniunx, 
V. : et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: 
et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well . . . as 
... and. — The second or last et often introduce? 
a climax, both . . . a}id i7i particular : homo et in 
aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus. — 
Corresponding with neqiie, both . . . and not, both 
not . . . and: via et certa neque longa: nee sa- 
pienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against 
my protest: quia et consul aberat nee facile erat, 
etc., L. — Corresponding with -que, deinde, turn, in- 
stead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse 
dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc. : uti seque et oppi- 
dum tradat, S. : tela hastaque et gladius, L. : et in 
ceteris . . . turn maxime in celeritate : et publican! 
. . . deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines. — After 
a negative, uniting two words or phrases : non 
errantem et vagam, sed stabilera sententiam : Nee 
pietate fuit nee bello maior et armis, V. — Uniting 
two words which form one conception : habere ad 
Catilinam niandata et litteras : pateris libamus et 
auro, Y. : cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V. : 
omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cul- 
tivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas 
et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicen- 
di facultas): a similitudine et inertia Gallorum 
separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, 
Ta. — Et non, and not, instead of neque : patior, 
iudices, et non moleste fero : exempla quaerimus 
et ea non antiqua : uti opus intermitteretur et 
milites continer! non possent, Cs. : pro decore 
tantum et non pro salute, L. : tantummodo in 
urbe et non per totam Italiam, S. : me ista curasse 
et non inrisisse potius, etc. ; cf. otioso vero et 
nihil agent! private : temere et nuUo consilio : 
heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, 
Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a 
whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all : 
Chrysippus et Stoic!, and the Stoics in general : ad 
victum et ad vitam : procul ab Syracusis Sicilia- 
que, L. — Adding a special to a general term, or a 



part to a whole, and in partindar, and especially : 
si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris : 
tris (navis) In brevia et Syrtis urguet, V. : regnum 
et diaderaa, H. — Adding an explanation or en- 
largement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, 
and moreover, and that, and besides : errabas, Ver- 
res, et vehementer errabas : hostis et hostis nimis 
ferus : cum hostis in Italia esset, et Hannibal ho- 
stis, L. : te enim iam appello, et ea voce, ut, etc. : 
id, et facile, effici posse, N. : et dom! quidem cau- 
sam amoris habuisti : pictores, et vero etiam poe- 
tae. — Introducing a parenthesis : ad praetorem — 
et ipse ita iubebat — est deductus, L. — Adding a 
result after an imper., and then, and so : Die qui- 
bus in terris, et eris mih! magnus Apollo, V. — In- 
troducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, 
and in spite of this, and . . . possibly, but still, but : 
et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: ani- 
mo non deficiam et id perferam : in amicitia nihil 
fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum. — After 
an expression of time, introducing a contempora- 
neous fact, a7id, and then, when, as : haec eodem 
tempore referebantur, et legat! veniebant, Cs. : 
eadem hora Interamnae fuerat et Romae : simul 
consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes 
aderant, S. — Introducing an immediate sequence 
in time, and then, when : Tantum effatus et in ver- 
bo vestigia torsit, V. : vixdum ad se pervenisse et 
audisse, etc., L. — Introducing the second term of 
a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mih! germanu's 
pariter animo et corpore, T. : quod aeque promp- 
tum est mih! et adversario meo: haudquaquam 
par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S. : ali- 
ter docti et indocti. — Adversative, but, yet: gravis, 
severus, et saepius misericors, Ta, : magna corpora 
et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta. 

et-enim, conj., adding an independent and em- 
phatic clause, as a reason, explanation, or corrob- 
oration, /b?*, /b?' tndy, and indeed, because, since: 
etenim iste non audebat, etc. : etenim quid est, 
quod amplius exspectes ? — In tmes! : Et memini- 
stis enim, V. — Introducing a parenthesis : legatio- 
nis princeps est Heius (etenim est primus civita- 
tis), ne forte, etc. — After a word (poet.) : Divinare 
etenim mih! donat Apollo, H. : Tutus bos etenim 
rura perambulat, H. 

etesiae, arum, m., = tTTjcriai, Etesian winds, 
trade-vjinds, N. W. winds xohich jyrevail in summer 
in the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea : 
vent! : etesiis tenebatur, Cs. 

ethologus, adj., := -q^oXoyoq, imitating man- 

ners, mocking p)ersonal peculiarities : mimi. 

etiam, adv. (rarely conj.) [et+!am]. I. Of 
time, now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now : 
incertus sum etiam quid sim facturus, T. : cum iste 
etiam cubaret, introductus est: Invalidus etiaraque 
tremens, etiara inscius aevi, Y. : quamdiu etiam, 



etiamdum 



286 



evado 



how much longer: non dico fortasse etiam quod 
sentio : cuius iam etiam nomen invitus audio, to 
this day. — Adding a fact or thought, aiid also, and 
furthermore, also, likewise, besides, and as well: 
Ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, T. : Unum 
etiam donis istis Adicias, V. : caret epulis, caret 
ergo etiam viuolentia: quae forsitan alii quoque 
etiam fecerint : ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam 
in bello, then too: non modo auctoritates, sed 
etiam imperium. — II. Praegn., to introduce a 
stronger statement, a7id even, nay, even : quae om- 
nes docti sunima, quidam etiam sola bona esse 
dixerunt : satis armati f uerunt, etiam nullis armis 
datis : civitas improba antea non erat ; etiam erat 
inimica improborum, nay, rather: Immo etiam, 
qui hoc occultari f acilius credas dabo, T. — To 
heighten the force of a comparative, 2/e^, s^v7^.- an 
quid est etiam amplius ? T. : die etiam olarius : 
ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam maior ad 
Avaricum, Cs. — III. M e t o n., in affirmation, cer- 
tainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes : Pa. 
Nil aliud dicam ? Ba. etiam, T. : aut etiam, aut 
non respondere: An. Num quid subolet patri? 
Ge. nil etiam, nothing at all, T. — N^ow, what? 
pray ? : Etiam caves, ne videat te aliquis ? are 
you on your guard, pray ? T. : is mihi etiam glo- 
riabitur ? etc., is he going to boast after this ? — At 
once, forthwith, now : Vide etiam sodes, ut, etc, , 
T. : etiam tu hinc abis ? T. — In the phrase, etiam 
atque etiam, again and again, constantly, repeated- 
ly, persistently : etiam atque etiam cogita, T. : 
etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis 
comparare : promissa adfirmare, L. : adspice, H. — 
IV. With enclitic particles. — With diun, hitherto, 
even till now, still, even yet : neque etiam dum scit 
pater, T. : cum poteris igitur ( veni ), quoniam 
etiamdum abcs. — With num, still, even yet: cum 
tristis hiemps etiamnum saxa Rumperet, V. — 
With nunc, yet, till now, still, even now, even to this 
time, even at this time : Etiam nunc hie stas ? T. : 
vos cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis ? S. : du- 
bitate etiam nunc, si potestis : homo tribunatum 
etiam nunc spirans, L. : nullo etiam nunc usu rei 
militaris perccpto, till that time, Cs. : sparsis etiam 
nunc pellibus albo, V. — With si, even if, although, 
albeit: Etiam si dudura fuerat ambiguum. Nunc 
non est, T. : ego etiamsi omnia dixero, nequaquam, 
etc. : etiam si lex faciat potestatem, tamen existi- 
ment, etc. — With tuyn, even then, even at the time, 
till that time, till then, still : etiam tum patrem in 
hominum numcro putabat: etiamtum Agricola 
Britanniam obtinebat, Ta. : quod acres sint etiam 
tum, cum, etc., even at times when. — With tunc, 
even at that time, even yet: Hannibalem armis 
etiam tunc invictum voluptate vicit. 

(etiamdum, etiam.num, etiamnunc, eti- 
amsi, etiamtum ), see etiam IV. 

et-si, conj. 1. Introducing a concession, though, 



although, albeit : Etsi scio ego meum ius esse . . . 
ego tamen, etc., T. : etsi non iniquura est, tamen 
est inusitatum: etsi aliquo accepto detriraento, 
tamen, etc., Cs. : etsi nihil aliud abstulissetis, -ta- 
men oportebat, etc. : etsi priore foedere staretur, 
satis cautum erat, L. : id etsi antea iam consecra- 
tum esset, tamen tum se dare, etc., although^ as he 
pretended, etc. : etsi non iniquum certe triste sena- 
tus consultum factum est, L. — II. Introducing a 
correction or limitation, although, and yet, but, 
though I know that: virtutem si uuam amiseris — 
etsi amitti non potest virtus, sed si, etc. 

eu, interj., :=ey, bravo! well! well done! : Eu 
noster, laudo, T. : ' eu !' thafs right, H. 

euans, see euhans. 

eugae (euge), interj., = evye, bravo ! well done! 
good! hurrah!: eugae habeo optumam, T. — 
I r o n i c. : eugae, iam lepidus vocor, excellent ! T. 

euhans or euans, antis P. (the cry of the 
Bacchantes), crying euhan ! Ct., Pr. — P o e t. with 
ace. : euhantis orgia Ducebat Phrygias, celebrating 
the rites of Bacchus with the cry euhan ! V. 

Euhias or Euias, adis,/., =EviaQ, a Bacchante, 
H. 

Euhius or Euius (not Evius), I, m., z=: ^vioq, 
a surname of Bacchics, C, H. 

euhoe or euoe (disyl. ; not evoe), intoj., 
= evoX, the cry of revellers at the festivals of 
Bacchu.^, v., H., 0., Ct. 

Eumeuides, um, /., ^BufifviSeg, the Furies, 

c,H.,y. 

eunuchus, i, m., =evvoiixog, a eunuch, T., Cs., 
C, lu. — Fern., a comedy of Terence. 

euoe, see euhoe. 

euripus (-Os), i, m., =:EvpnTog,a channel, strait, 
narrow sea. 

eur5us, adj. [eurus], eastern, orient: fluctus, V. 

eurus, I, m., =i(.vpoQ, the southeast wind, H. — 
Plur., v., 0. — The east wind : Eurus ad Auroram 
recessit, 0. — Wind : Rhipaeus, V. 

e-vado, si (evastl, II.), sus, ere, to go out, come 
out, go forth: ex balineis : oppido, S. : undis, V. : 
in terram, disembark, L. — With ace, to traverse, 
pass, leave behind : viam, V. : vada, 0. : castra, 
L. : silvas, Ta. : amnem,Ta. — T'o rise, climb, mount, 
ascend: ex abditis sedibus: ad summi fastigia 
culminis, V. : in muros, L. : gradus altos, mounted, 
V. — To get away, escape : ex insidiis : ex f uga, 
Cs. : e manibus hostium, L. : advorso coUe, S.: 
nostras raanus, escape, V. : loca mortis, 0. : angu- 
stias, L. : pugnae, V. — F i g., to go out, pass out, get 
of, come away, escape : ex corpore : necem, Ph. : 
illud terapus, Ta. — E sp., to txcrn out, become, come 
to, result, prove to be, end in : ex istis angustiis 
ista evaserunt deteriora quam, etc. : oratores : 



evagor 



287 



everto 



iuvenis evasit vere indolis regiae, L. : eri lenitas 
Verebar quorsum evaderet, loould end in, T. : mi- 
ramurid, quod somniarimus, evadere? happen • ne 
haec laetitia vana evadat, L. : hucine (beneficia), 
end in this, S. : illaec licentia evadit in aliquid 
malum, T. : in raovbos longos, L. 

e-vagor, iitus, aii, dep., to wander forth, march 
to and fro, manoeuvre : effuse, L. : ad evagandum 
spatium, for evolutions, L. — F i g., to spread, ex- 
tend : qui appetitus longius evagantur: late vis 
morbi, L. — With ace.: ordinem Rectum, trans- 
gress, H. 

e-valesc5, lui, — , ere, inch., to grow strong : ut 
quaeque gens evaluerat, Ta. — Fig., to grow, de- 
velop, ripen : multa secutura quae adusque bellum 
evalescerent, Ta. : nationis nomen evaluisse, came 
into vogue, Ta, : tempus in suspicionem evaluit, 
i. e. was such as to cause, Ta. — With infin., to 
avail : medicavi cuspidis ictum, V. : pervincere 
sonum, H. 

e-validus, adj., very strong, mighty : spina. 

e-vanesc5, nni, — , ere, inch., to vanish, pass 
away, die away, disappear : (vinum) vetustate, to 
become vapid : Cornua lunae, 0. : in tenuem ex 
oculis evanuit auram, V. — Fig., to pass away, be 
forgotten, perish, be wasted .- Ne cum poeta scrip- 
tura evanesceret, T. : sententiae Aristonis evanue- 
runt: nimia gloria ingenium, L. : omnis Herbarura 
virtus, 0. : bella per moras, Ta. 

evanidus, adj. [YAC-], vanishing, passing 
away .• pectora, 0. : amor, 0. 

e-vasto, avi, atus, are, to lay utterly waste, de- 
vastate : urbis, L. : culta evastata sunt bello, L. 

evectus, P. of eveho. 

e-veho, vexl, vectus, ere, to carry out, bring 
forth, convey out, lead forth : omnia ( signa ) ex 
i'anis evecta: ex planis locis aquas, L. : incaute 
se evehentis excipiebat, rMs/m^^-ow^, L. — To carry 
up: in collem evehi, L. — Pass., to be borne forth, 
move forth, proceed, advance, sail, drift : evectus 
effreno equo, L. : f reto in Oceauum evectus, sailed 
out, L. : in altura, L. — F i g., to carry forth, spread 
abroad, carry away: e Piraeeo eloquentia evecta 
est : inter dicendi contentionem inconsultius evec- 
tus, L. — To lift up, raise, elevate: alqm ad deos, 
H. : quos evexit ad aethera viitus, V. : ad consu- 
latum, Ta. : in caelum, lu. 

e-vello, velli, volsus or vulsus, ere, to tear out, 
pluck out, extract: linguam Catoni: ferrum, Cs. : 
arbor, qua evolsa, L. : spinas agro, H. : PoUicibus 
fauces, 0. : emblema, to tear away. — P r o v. : 
Caeno plantam, H. — Fig., to root out, extract, 
eradicate, erase: consules ex memoria: ex anirao 
scrupulum : suspicionem. 

e-veni5, veni, ventus. Ire, to come out, come 
forth: Merses prof undo, pulchrior evenit, H. — 



Fig., to fall out, come to pass, happen, befall, be- 
tide: si tibi evenerit quod metuis ne accidat : ut 
alia Roraae eveniat saepe tempestas : ubi pax 
evenerat, had been concluded, S. : ne idem eveniat 
in meas litteras, befall: Genucio ea provincia sorte 
evemt, fell to, L. : tibi hoc incommodum evenisse 
iter, has been a hardship, T. — Impers., it happens: 
evenit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset, T. : 
forte evenit ut ruri essemus : at tibi contra Eve- 
nit, ut, etc., H. — To proceed, follow, result, turn 
out, issue, end (of things); quorsum eventurum 
hoc siet, T. : ex sententia, T. : (auspicia) sibi se- 
cunda evenerint : cuncta prospera cventura, S. : 
mihi feliciter : bene, S. : contra ac dicta sint. 

eventum, i, n. [P. n. of evenio], an occwTcnce, 
chance, event: causae eventorum. — That which be- 
fa:lls, experience, fortune : te ex nostris eventis 
communibus admonendum: pendere ex alterius 
eventis. — An issue, consequence, residt, effect : con- 
silia eventis ponderare: stultitiae poenam ferre 
gravius quam eventi. 

eventura, orum, n. [P. n. of evenio], that which 
will happen : eventura precor, i. e. my prayers shall 
be fulfilled, Tb. 

eventus, us, m. [ex+BA-], an occurrence, acci- 
dent, event, fortune, fate, lot: fore eos eventus re- 
rum qui acciderunt : ex eventu navium. Cs. : ducis, 
V. : qui quosque eventus exciperent, Cs. : impio- 
rum fratrum, L. : eventus illos meruisse, 0. — The 
issue, consequence, result, end: eventus est alicuius 
exitus negoti : eventus in incerto erat, S. : ad 
eventum festinat ( poeta ), II. : cogitans incertos 
eventus valetudinis : certaminum, L. : belli pro- 
sper, L.: eius diei, Cs. — Pro v. : stultorum magi- 
ster est, L. — A success, good-forttme : atque illi 
modo cauti prompti post eventum erant, Ta. 

e-verbero, — , — , are, to strike violently, beat : 
clipeum alls, V. : cineres alis, 0. : hastis os, Cu. 

e-verg5, — , — , ere, to send out, cause to me- 
ander forth: ut montes evergerent rivos, L. 

everriculum, I, n. [ ex + VAR- ], a broom., 
sweep. — Only fig.: malitiarum omnium, drag- 
net: huiusce modi (a play on the name of Verres). 

e-verr5, verri, versus, ere, to sweep out. — F i g., 
to clean out, strip, plunder : fanum eversum relin- 
quere : paratus ad everrendam provinciam. 

eversi5, onis,/. [ex + VERT-], an overthrow- 
ing, subversion : columnae : rerum p. 

eversor, oris, m. [ ex + VERT-], a subverter, 
destroyer : regnorum, V. : rei p. 

eversus. 1. P. of everro. — 2. P. of everto. 

e-vert5 or evorto, tl, sus, ere, to ovei'turn, 
upturn, turn upside down : navem : aequora ven- 
tis, v.: aquas, 0. : eversas cervicTs tuas abstine, 
refrain from twisting your neck, T. — 7b ovei'turn. 



evestigatus 



288 



evolvo 



ovei-tJiroWy upset, throw doioyi : bustum in foro : 
statuum: pinum, V. : tecta in dominum, 0. — To 
turn out, drive out, expel, eject : pupillura fortunis 
pati'iis: hunc funditus bonis. — To overthroio,sid>- 
vert, destroy : urbis : castellum, H. — F i g., to over- 
throw, ruin, subvert, destroy, abolish: provincias : 
leges Caesaris: testamenta, iura: everso succur- 
rere saeclo, V. : disciplinam, L. : spem, 0. : Gras- 
ses, Pompeios, 7'uin, In. 

e-vestigatus, P., traced out, discovered, 0. 

evictus, P. of evinco. 

e-videns, adj. with comp. and sup., looking out, 
obvious, apparent, manifest, plain, clear, evident : 
si quid est evidens, de quo inter omnis conveniat: 
res, L. : numen, L. : quid est evidentius ? : eviden- 
tissimum id fuit, quod, etc., L. 

evidenter, adv. [evidensj, evidently, manifest- 
ly, obviously : paenitere, L. 

evidentia, ae, /. [evidens]. — In rhet., dis- 
tinctness, vivid presentation. 

e-vigilo, avi, atus, are, to be ivakeful, be vigi- 
lant : in studio. — 2o toatch over, loatch through: 
tua consilia quam evigilata cogitationibus, with 
ivhat vigilance matured: nox evigilanda, Tb. : quos 
(libros) studium evigilavit, i. e. nocturnal study 
produced, 0. — To have done watching : nobis evi- 
gilatum fere est. 

e-vilesco, lul, — , ere, inch., to become vile, 
groiv worthless: cuius criminationibus eviliussent 
pericula sua, had been depreciated, Ta. 

e-vinci5, nxl, nctus, Ire, to hind up^ wind 
around: diademate caput, Ta. — TJsu. P. pass. : 
evincti bracchia duces, fetto'ed : viridi oliva, ga7'- 
landed, V. : Puniceo suras cothurno, V. : vitta 
crinis, 0. : palmae, boicnd with the caestus, V. 

e-vinc6, vici, victus, ere, to overcome, conquer, 
subdue, vanquish, overwhelm : evicit omnia miles, 
L. : lacrimis evicta meis, V. : blandimentis vitae 
evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta. : evinci ambitu in 
gaudium, to be forced, T-Si.: Aeduos, Ta. : somnos, 
to 7'esist,0. : amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, 
V. — To pass in safety : remis Charybdin, 0. : 
f return, 0. — Fig-, to prevail over: solis imago 
Evicit nubis, breaks through, 0. : evincit miseratio 
superbiam, L. : platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, 
supplant, H. — To bring to pass, prevail . evincuut 
instando, ut litterae darentur, L. — To prove, evin.ce : 
Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H. 

evinctus, P. of e-vincio. 

e-viro, avi, — , are [ex + vir], to emasculate: 
corpus, Ct. 

e-viscero, — , atus, are [ex + viscera], to de- 
prive of entrails, disembowel, eviscerate: corpus, 
Enn. ap. C. : columbam pedibus uncis, mangle, V. 

evitabilis, e, adj. [1 evito], avoidable: telum, 0. 



1. e-vito, avi, atus, are, to shun, avoid: meta 
Evitata rotis, H. : fraxinum, 0. : causas suspicio- 
nura : tela amictu, Ct. 

2. evito, avi, — , are [ex + vita], to deprive of 
life, kill: Priamo vi vitara evitari, Enn. ap. C. 

(fivius), see Euhius. 

evocator, oris, m.. [evoco], a summojier, re- 
crniter, one who di'ums up : civium perditorum. 

evocatus, adj. [ P. of evoco ], called out. — 
Plur. m. as subst., reenlisted veterans, Cs., S. 

e-voc5, avi, atus, are, to call out, call forth, 
summon, evoke : te hue f oras, T. : milites ex hi- 
bernis in expeditionem, S. : virura e curia, L. : 
testis hue : nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs. : 
deus evocatus sacratis sibi hnibus, removed, by in- 
vocation, L. : animas Oreo, V. : centuriones, Cs. : 
viris fortibus nominatim evocatis, Cs. : alqm lit- 
teris: nostros ad pugnam, c/ia/toi^e,Cs. : adarma: 
ad praedam, Cs. : raanis : alqm ab inferis : proa- 
vos sepulchris, 0. — F i g., to call forth, bring out, 
elicit, stir, raise: probitas non praemiorum mer- 
cedibus evocata : familiam e tenebris in lucem: 
sic te iis (litteris) evocatam, appealed to : (cogita- 
tiones) in medium, L. : praedae cupiditas multos 
longius evocabat, led on, Cs. 

e-volg5 (-vulgo), avi, atus, are, to make com- 
monly known, d,ivulge : civile ius, L. : sic evulgari 
iussit, lauram additura (esse), etc., Ta. : evolgatus 
pudor, i. e. public exposure, Ta. 

e-vol5, avi, atus, are, to fly out, fly away, fly 
up: ex quercu (aquila): sic evolat ales, 0. — To 
come forth quickly, rush forth, hasten out: ex 
omnibus partibus silvae, Cs. : e conspectu : e 
poena, to escape: rus ex urbe. — Fig., to escape, fly 
away, flee: ii, quorum animi, spretis corporibus, 
evolant foras . ex istorum insidiis. — To mount, 
ascend, rise : altius, reach a higher rank : sic evo- 
lavit oratio, ut, etc. 

evolsi5 (evul-), Onis,/. [ex+2 VEL-], apull- 

hig out : dentis. 

evolsus, P. of evello. 

evolutio, onis,/. [ex + 3 VOL-], an unrolling: 
poetarum, reading. 

evoliitus, P. of evolvo. 

e-volvo, volvi, volutus, ere, to roll out, roll 
forth, unroll, unfold: amnis ... in mare evol- 
vendo terrara,etc.,L. : vestis tyranni, 0. : volumen 
epistularum : aquas per campos, to spread, Cu. : 
In mare se (Xanthus), discharge, V. — Pass., to 
glide, creep: species (anguis) evoluta repente, L. : 
per humum evolvuntur, Ta. : ad aures militum 
dicta ferocia evolvebantur, spread, L. — Of books, 
to unroll, read, peruse, study : diligenter librum : 
fastos, H. : poetas. — To roll out, spin out: fusos 
meos (of the Fates), 0. — Fig., to unfold, make 



evomo 



289 



ex 



clear, disclose, reveal : animi sui notionem : natu- 
ram rerum : seriera fati, 0. : haec, brood over, Y. 
— To free, extricate, strip: me ex liis turbis, T. : 
evolutus integumentis dissimulationis. — To drive 
off, repel : istos ex praeda, L. — To produce, de- 
velop: exitura criminis : Quae postquam evolvit 
(deus), 0. 

e-voni5, ui, itus, ere, to spew out, vomit forth : 
eas (conchas) : partem maris ore, 0. — 7o spew 
out, eject, expel, disgorge: quod (urbs) tantam pe- 
stem evorauerit: Faucibus fumum, V. — Fig., ^o 
vent, disgorge : iram in eos, T. : in me oratiouem. 

e-vulg5, see evolgo. 

evulsio, evulsus, see evol-. 

ex or (only before consonants) e, praep. with 
abl., out of, from ivithin (opp. in). I. In space, 
out of from: signa ex urbe tollere: solem e 
mundo tollere : ex hoc fonticulo tantumdem su- 
mere, H. : ex Aethiopia Ancillula, T. : ex urbe 
sicarii : eius ex Africa reditus: ex Hispania qui- 
dam, Cs. : puer ex aula, H. — From, dowii from, 
from off: ex spelunca saxum in crura eius inci- 
disse: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desi- 
liunt, from Iwrsehack, Cs. : cecidisse ex equo dici- 
tur. — Up from, above, oat of: collis paululum ex 
planitie editus, Cs. : globum terrae eminentem e 
mari. — 111 ^en., from, down frora, at, in, upon: 
ex cruce Italiam cernere : ex equo pugnare : ex 
loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Cs. : ex hoc loco 
verba fecisti : ex vinculis caiisam dicere, L. — 
E s p., in adverbial phrases : ex itinere, on the 
march, without halting, S. : ex f uga, daring the 
fligld, Cs. : portus ex adverso urbi positus, oppo- 
site, L. : erat e regione oppidi collis, over against, 
Cs. : ex omni parte perfectum, entirely : aliqua ex 
parte incommodis mederi, in some measure: im- 
petus ex miixiraa parte servorum : e vestigio, sud- 
denly. — II. In time, of succession, /?-o;?i, imme- 
diately after, directly after, after, following : Cotta 
ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam : tanta vili- 
tas annonae ex inopia consecuta est: ex magnis 
rupibus nactus planitem, Cs. : Aliam rem ex alia 
cogitare, T. : alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, L. : 
diem ex die exspectabam, day after day. — Of du- 
ration, from . . . onward, from, since, begijining 
at: ex ea die ad hanc diem : ex eo die, quo, etc. : 
ex certo tempore, after a fix£d date: ex aeterno 
tempore: Motuni ex Metello consule (bellum), H. : 
octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., since. Ta, : Romae 
vereor ne ex Kal. Ian, magni tumultus sint, after. 
— "With the notion of escape or relief, /Vo;7i and 
after, from : se ex labore reficere, Cs. : ex illo 
metu mortis recreatus : animus ex miseriis requie- 
vit, S. — Esp., in phrases: ex tempore effutire, 
off hand, without reflection : ex meo tempore, for 
my cojivenien^e : in quibus (quaestionibus) ex tem- 
pore officium quaeritur, according to circumstances : 
19 



ex intervallo consequi, after a while: ex tempore 
aliquo. — III. Fig., of the point of departure, 
aicay from, from, out of, of: amicitiam e vita 
toUunt : e fundo eiectus, dispossessed of: agro ex 
hoste capto, L. : ex populo R. bona accipere, S. 
— Partitive uses, of a whole or class, of, oxit of, 
from among, among : alia ex hoc quaestu, i. e. 
trade, T. : non orator unus e multis, i. e. no com- 
mon: acerrimus ex omnibus sensibus : ex primo 
hastato (ordine) legionis, one of the first division, 
Cs. : multum ex ripa colere, Ta. : altitudo pup- 
pium ex navibus, Cs. — Of the means, out of by 
means of, icith: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut 
conpareut commoda,T. : ex caede vivunt: largiri 
ex alieno, L. ; cf. ex iure hesterno panem vorent, 
dipped in, T. — Of the origin or souree, from, out 
of born of arising from : bellorum causae ex rei 
p. contentione natae: ex pertinacia oritur seditio: 
ex animo amicus, heartily. — Esp. with verbs of 
sense, intelligence, etc.: qua re negent, ex me non 
audies : ut ex amicis acceperam : ex quo intelle- 
gere posset : ut ex lis quaeratur : video ex litte- 
ris. — Of the material, of out of: statua ex aere 
facta: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore: 
milites mixti ex conluvione gentium, L. — Of a 
condition or nature which is changed, from, out 
of: di ex hominibus facti : ex exsule consul : duas 
ex una civitate discordia fecerat, L. — Of the 
cause, from, through, by, in conseqiience of, by 
reason of on account of: gravida e Pamphilo, T. : 
infirmus ex morbo : e via languere : ex gravitate 
loci volgari morbos, L, ; ex ilia ipsa re, for that 
very reason: e quo eflBcitur, non ut, etc.: ex hac 
clade atrox ira, L. : ex legato timor, Ta. — From, 
after, on account of: cui postea Africano cogno- 
men ex virtute fuit, S. : nomen ex vitio positum, 
0. : urbem e suo nomine Roraara iussit nominari. 
— Of measure or rule, according to, after, in con- 
formity vdth, in pursuance of by: ex aliarum in- 
geniis me iudicet, T. : dies ex praeceptis tuis ac- 
tus : ex consuetudine sua, Cs. : e virtute vivere : 
ex senattis sententia: ex sententia, safifactorily, 
T. : ilium ex artificio comico aestlmabat. — Esp., in 
the phrases, ex re, according to the fact, to the ad- 
vantage, to profit : oratio ex re et ex causa habita : 
Xon ex re istius, for his good, T. : garrit Ex re 
fabellas, apt, H. : quid tam e re p. fuit ? for the 
public benefit : ex usu, advantageous : ex usu quod 
est, id persequar, T. : rem ex usu Galliae accidisse, 
Cs. : e re nata, according to circumstances, T. — Of 
manner^ mostly in adverb, phrases: res ex libidine 
magis quam ex vero celebrare, arbitrarily . . . 
justly, S. : dicam ex animo, outright: ex compo- 
sito, by agreement, L. : ex facili, with ease, Ta, — 
IV. In compounds, ex stands before vowels and 
h, and before c, p (except epoto, epotus), q, s (ex- 
cept escendere, escensio), t; ef (sometimes ec) 
before/; e before b, d, g, i consonant, I (except 



ezacerbo 



290 



exanimo 



exlex), m, n, v. For exs-, ex- alone is often writ- 
ten (exanguis for exsanguis, etc.). 

ex-acerb5, avi, atus, are, to exasperate, irritate, 
provoke: ut ini exacerbarentur animi, L. : contu- 
meliis hostes, L. 

ezactio, onis, /. [ex + 1 AG-], a driving out, 
expelling : (regura). — A driving, conduct, supervis- 
ion: operum publicorum. — Fig., a collecting, ex- 
action : pecuniae : earum (pecuniarum), L. : f ru- 
menti, Ta. — A tax, tribute, impost : acerbissima 
capitura atque ostiorura, poll and hearth tax. 

exactor, oris, m. [ex + 1 AG-], a driver -out, 
expeller : regum, L. — Fig., a demander, exactor: 
supplici, an executioner, L. : promissorum, L. : cum 
ipse ut exactor circumiret, overseer, L. — A collector 
of taxes, tax-gatherer, Cs., L. 

exactus, adj. with comp. [P. of Qj\go\, precise, 
accurate, exact: numerus, L. : fides, 0.: morum 
exactior, 0. — Plar. n. as sxd)st. : sociis exacta re- 
ferre, V. 

ex-acu5, ul, utus, ere, to sharpen, majce point- 
ed : vallos, v.: spicula, V. — Fig., to sharpen, 
make keen, stimulate, excite, injlai7ie: mucronem in 
nos : ingeni acieni ad bona diligenda : plurimos 
ira, N. : animos in bella, H. : exacuet sapor pala- 
tum, 0. 

ex-adversum. (-vorsum) and ex-adver- 
sus (-vorsus), adv. and praep., over against, op- 
posite. — As adv. : pistrilla, et exadvorsum fabrica, 
T. : exadvorsum ei loco Tonstrina erat, T. — As 
praep. with ace. : exadversus eum locum : exad- 
versura Athenas, N. 

exaedificatio, onis, /. [exaedifico], a finish- 
ing, completing (of a building). — F i g. : posita in 
rebus et verbis. 

ex-aedifico, avI, atus, are, to finish building, 
complete, erect, build, construct : oppidum, Cs. : do- 
mos, S. : templa deum, L. : mundum. — Fig., <o 
finish, complete: opus. 

exaequati5, onis, /*. [exaequo], a likening, 
uniformity (of dress, etc.), L. 

ex-aequo, avi, atus, are, to make equal, place 
on a level, equal : se cum inferioribus : tironi sese 
exaequari sinere, L. : militibus exaequatus cum 
imperatore labos, S. : iura pretio, i. e. to sell alike. 
— To equal, attain equality loith: facta dictis, tell 
worthily, S. : tetricas Sabinas, 0. 

exaeresimus, adj., = k^aipsmnog, that may 
be taken out, to be otnitted: dies, intercalary. 

ex-aestuo, avI, atus, are, to boil up, foam up, 
ferment : exaestuat mare, L. : unda ima vertici- 
bus, V. : mens ira, V. : ignis (amoris), 0. 

exaggeratid, onis,/. [exaggero]. — Only fig., 
elevation, exaltation', animi. 

ex-agger5, avi, atus, are, to heap, pile, had. 



fill: planitiem aggesta humo, Cu. : spatium, Cu. 
— To heap up, accumulate: fortunas: opes. Ph. 
— F i g., ^o exalt, amplify, heighten, magnify, exag- 
gerate : sextulam suam nimium, i. e. claim too 
much: animus virtutibus exaggeratus: oratio ex- 
aggerata : beneficium verbis : virtutem. 

exagitator, oris, m. [exagito], a severe critic, 
censurer : rhetorum, 

ex-agito, avi, atus, ave,fr€q., to rouse, keep in 
motion, disquiet, haj'ass, persecute, disturb, torment, 
vex : istius iniuriis exagitati : ab Suevis exagitati, 
Cs. : rem p. seditionibus, S. : di exagitent me, Si, 
etc., H. : quos egestas exagitabat, S. — To rail at, 
censure, criticise, satirize, rally : hi convicio consu- 
lis conrepti exagitabantur, Cs. : cum Demosthenes 
exagitetur ut putidus : exagitabantur omnes eius 
f raudes. — 7b stir up, irritate, rouse, excite, stimu-^ 
late, incite : senatum criminando plebem, S. : dis- 
putationibus exagitatus orator : volgum, S. : mae- 
rorem : furores corde, Ct. : vis hominis exagitanda, 
S. : manes, Pr. 

ex-albesc5, bui, ere, inch., to turn pale : metu, 
Enn. ap. C. : in principiis dicendi. 

exalo. see exhalo. 

1. examen, inis, n. [ex + 1 AG-], a multitude 
fiying out, swa7'm: apium : vesparum, L. : cum 
prima sui ducent examina reges, V. — A multitude, 
crowd, shoal, swarm: examinibus suis agros ope- 
rire, L. : iuvenum, H. : servorum. 

2. examen, inis, n. [ex + 2 AG-], the tongue 
of a balance: aequato examine lances Sustinet, 
V. — F i g., a weighing, consideration : legum, 0. 

examiiio, avi, atus, are [2 examen], to weigh: 
(aer) tamquam paribus examinatus ponderibus : 
ad certum pondus, Cs. — Fig., to weigh, ponder, 
consider, examine, try, test: omnia verborum mo- 
mentis, non rerum ponderibus : verborum ponde- 
ra : male verum, H. 

exancld (not -antlo), avi, atus, are, to exhaiist, 
suffer through, endure: tot belli annos, C. poet. : 
multa, quae corpore exanclata atque animo pertu- 
li ! : omnis labores. 

exanguis, see exsanguis. 

exanimatid, onis,/. [extirAxno], faintness, tei'- 
ror : metum subsequeiis: in exanimationes inci- 
dere. 

exanimatus, P. of exanimc. 

exanimis, e, adj. [ex + an ima], lifeless, dead : 
(coluniba) Decidit exanimis, V. : ut exanimem la- 
bentem ex equo Scipionem vidlt, L. : artus, 0. — 
¥ \ ^., breathless, terrified, dismayed : legiones vice 
unius, with suspense for the fate of, etc., L. : Audiit 
exanimis, V. : metu, H. 

exanimd, avi, atus, are [exanimus], to put out 
of breath, tire, fatigue, weaken, exhaust. — Only 



ezanunus 



291 



ezcello 



pass.: ut cursu milites exanlmarentur, Cs. — 7h 
breathe forth : exiliter verba. — To deprive of life, 
kill, wear out : taxo se, Cs. : volnere exanimaii 
nimio gaudio, L. : circumventi flamma exaniman- 
tur, Cs. — F i g., ^o deprive of self possession, terrify, 
agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten : me metu, T. : 
te metus exanimant iudiciorum : me querelis tuis, 
H. : avidos funus Exanimat, H. : exanimatus Pam- 
philus amorera indicat, out of his tcits, T. : cum 
exanimatus ipse adcurrit : Troia agmina, V. 

exauimus, adj, [ex + anima], lifeless, dead: 
iuvenis, V. : strata corpora, corpses, L. 

(exantlo), see exanclo. 

ex-ardesc6, arsi, arsus, ere, ijich., to blaze out, 
kindle, take fire : raateries facilis ad exardesceti- 
dum. — F i g., to be kindled, be inflamed, break out, 
be exasperated, be provoked, rage: iracundia ac 
stomacho: dolore, Cs. : infestius, L. : Haud secus 
quam taurus, 0. : ad spem libertatls : ad bellum, 
L. : Talibus dictis in iras, V. : ex quo exardescit 
amor: ambitio, L. : violentia Turni, V. : importu- 
nitas sceleris : altercatio in contentionem animo- 
rum exarsit, L. 

ex-aresc5, rui, — , ere, inch., to dry up, become 
dry: amnes : fontes, Cs. — F i g., ^o dry up, wither, 
perish: exustus flos siti veteris ubertatis exaruit : 
vetustate exaruit (opinio). 

ex-arni5, — , — , are, to disarm : cohortes, Ta. 

ex-ar5, uvl, atus, are, to plough out, dig up, dig 
out : sepulcra : puerum. — To raise, produce, ob- 
tain by tillage, harvest : tantuni labore suo fru- 
menti : decern medimua ex iugero. — F i g., to 
mark on tablets with the style, write, note, set down : 
prooemium. — 2h furrow, wrinkle: Cum rugis 
Frontem senectus exaret, H. 

ex - asper5, a\i, atus, are, to make rough, 
roughen : exasperato fluctibus mari, L. : fretum, 
0. — Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati 
tot malis exasperatique, L. : animos, L. 

ex-auct5r5, avl, atus, are, to discharge from 
service, release from the military oath : exercitus 
velut exauctoratus morte ducis, L. : milites exauc- 
torati, L. : se, i. e, to quit the service, L. : exaucto- 
rati tribuni, cashiered, Ta. 

ex-audio, IvI, Itus, ire, to hear clearly, distin- 
guish, discern, hear : voces : sonitum remorum, 
Cs. : voces mulierum, L. : maxima voce, ut omnes 
exaudire possint, audible to cdl. — To hear, perceive, 
understand, attend to, regard : multa : Non exau- 
diti sanguis vatis, 0. : monitor non exauditus, un- 
heeded, H. : exaudi, voltusque attolle, ^^ve heed, 0. 
— To listen to, heed, regard, grant : preces et vota : 
dirae exauditae ab omnibus dis, L. 

ex-auge5, — , — , ere, to increase greatly, con- 
firm,: opinionem mihi animo, T. 



exauguratid, onis, /. [exauguro], a desecrat- 
ing, profaning : sacellorura, L. 

ex-auguro, — , — , are, to desecrate^ make pro- 
fane: fana sacellaque, L. 

ex-caeco, avi, atus, are, to blind, make blind : 
nos. — To put out of sight : Flumiua excaecata, 
lost underground, 0. 

excandescentia, ae, /. [ excandesco ], kind- 
ling turath, an outbreak of anger, Cs. 

ex-candesc5, dul, — , ere, incli., to grow hot, 
kindle. — Fig.: nisi ira excanduit fortitudo. 

ex-caiit5, — , atus, are, to charm forth, en- 
chant : sidera excantata, H. : puellas, Pr. 

ex-carnific5, — , atus, are, to tear to pieces, 
butcher : me, i. e. torment, T. : Anaxarciium. 

ex-cav5, — , atus, are, to holloio out : ex una. 
gemma trulla excavata. 

ex-cedo, cessl ( excessis for excesseris, T. ), 
cessus, ere, to go out, go forth, depart, retire, tvith- 
drato : abiit, excessit : metu, L. : quoquam ex istoc 
loco, T. : ex tenebris in lucem : ex itinere, Cs. : 
acie, Cs. : bello, S. : urbibus, L. : urbem, L. — To 
project, reach : rupes quattuor stadia in altitudi- 
nera excedit, Cu. — To be in excess: ut nulla pars 
excederet extra, i. e. destroy the balance of the 
whole. — Fig., to go out, depart, leave, withdraiv, 
disappear : animi cum ex corpore excessissent : 
palma, yield the victory, V. : excessit e vita, died : 
Qiiom e medio excessit, T. : excessit quinquagesi- 
mo anno, Ta. — Of things : cura ex corde excessit, 
T. : cognomen memoria excessit, L. — To go be- 
yond, exceed, pass, extend, attain, pass over : post- 
quam excessit ex ephebis, T. : ex pueris : ad pa- 
tres etiam et ad publicara querimoniam excessit 
res, L. : insequentia excedunt in eum annum, qui, 
etc., L. : paululum ad enarrandum, etc., digress, 
L. : eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., attain such fame, 
Ta. — To surpass, exceed, overtop, tower above : 
suramara octoginta milium, L. : fidem, belief, 0. 

excelleiis, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of excello], towering, prominent, distinguished, su- 
perior, surpassing, excellent : animus ac virtus: 
vir virtute : inter tot unus : studium, Cs. : cycnus, 
of surpassing beauty, V. : nihil illo excellentius in 
vitiis, N". : excel! entissima virtus, Cs, 

excellenter, adv. with comp. [excellens], excel- 
lently, exceptionally well: quae gesta sunt: pro- 
nuntiare, N. : se excellentius gerere. 

excellentia, ae, /. [excellens], superiority, ex- 
cellence: animi. — Plur.: (in amicitia). 

excell5 {praes. excellet, Cu.), — , celsus, ere [2 
CEL-], to be eminent, be stiperior, surpass, excel: qui 
(artifex) excellit : haec (flagitia) quae excellunt, 
your most conspicuous crimes : super ceteros, L. : 
ceteris : ingenio scientiaque : dignitate principi- 
bus : in omni genere artium. 



eiscelse 



292 



excipio 



(excelse), adv. [excelsus], in an elevated tone, 
loftily. — Only comp. : excelsius dicere. 

excelsitas, tltis,/. [excelsus], loftiness^ ascend- 
ency : animi. 

excelsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of ex- 
cello], elevated, l-ofiy-, li-igh: locus, T. : mons, Cs. : 
vertex montis, V. : signum: in excelsiore loco: 
cornu excelsius, Cs. : mons excelsissimus, Cs, — As 
suhst. n., a height : simulacrum in excelso conlo- 
care : ata excelso, 0. — Fig., high, lofty, distinguish- 
ed, excellent, noble : te natura excelsum geiiuit : 
animus : gloria, Ta. : orator quodam modo excel- 
sior: excelsissima sedes dignitatis. — As subst. n., 
an elevated station : in excelso aetatem agere, S. : 
excelsa sperare, L. 

excensiS, see escensio. 

excepti5, onis, /. [ex + CAP-], an exception, 
restriction, limitation : sine uUa exceptione : im- 
peritare nuUis exceptionibus, i. e. ivith absolute 
power, Ta. : in lege. — E s p., in law, a limitation 
(in a declai'ation or complaint), C. — A protest, ob- 
jection, C, Ta. 

excepto, avi, atus, are, freq. [exclpio], to take 
out, take up, catch: barbatulos de piscina: lios 
(milites), Cs. : auras, to snuff tip, V. 

exceptus, P. of excipio. 

ex-cerno, — , cretus, ere, to sift out, separate, 
part: ex captorum nuinero excreti Saguntini, L. : 
excreti a matribus haedi, V. 

excerpo, psl, ptus, ere [ex + carpo], to pick 
out, extract : semina pomis, H. — F i g., to pick out, 
choose, select, gather : ex ipsis (malis), si quid in- 
esset boni: nomina ex tabulis, L. — To take out, 
leave out, except, omit: eo de numero : me illorum 
numero, H. : id, quod boiiist, T. 

excessus, us, m. [ 1 CAD- ], a departure, de- 
mise : e vita : Romuli. — A digression, Ta. 

excetra, ae, /., a snake, serpent, dragon, C. 
poet. — In reproach, of a woman, L. 

excidium (exsci-), i, n. [2 SAC-], overthrow, 
demolition, subversion^ ruin, destruction : urbis, L. : 
Troiae, V. : gentis, Ta. : arces excidio dare, V. : 
petit urbem excidiis, Y. 

1. excid5, cidi, — , ei'e [ex-f cado], to fallout, 
drop down, fall away : sol excidisse mihi e mundo 
videtur : dentis Excidere videre, H. : mihi Excidit 
cera, from my hand, 0. : Palinurus Exciderat 
puppi, V. : in flumen (sc. e rate), L. : vinclis, to 
slip out,Y.: ut cuiusque sors exciderat, ye^/ 07<^, 
L. — F i g., to fall out, fall away, slip 02it, escape : 
verbum ex ore huius : scelus ore tuo, 0. : quod 
verbum tibi non excidit fortuito : vox per auras 
Excidit, V. : in vitiura libertas excidit, si^iks, H. — 
To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear, be forgot- 
ten : neque vereudum est, ne quid excidat : virtus, 



cum semel excidit, etc., H. : excidit omnis luctus, 
0. : arcis meraoria, L. : animo, V. : mihi ista exci- 
devdint^ I had forgotten : cogitatio, cum mihi exci- 
disset : excidit, ut peterem, etc., i. e. I forgot, 0. — 
Of persons, to be deprived of , lose, miss ^ forfeit, fail 
to obtain: erus uxore excidit, T. : magnis excidit 
ausis, 0. : regno, Cu. 

2. excido, Idl, isus, ere [ex + caedo], to cut 

out, cut off, hew out, cat down : arbores, Cs. : excisa 
arbor : columnas rupibus, V. — To raze, demolish, 
lay waste, destroy : aedls : Troiam,V. : Sugambros, 
Ta. — F i g., to drive out, extirpate, banish : tempus 
ex animo : vitium irae, H. : causas bellorum, Ta. 

ex-cie5 and ex-cio, ivi, itus and itus, ire, 
rarely ere {imperf excibat, L.), to call out, summon 
forth, rouse: consulem ab urbe, L. : animas se- 
pulcris, V. : artifices e Graecia, Cu. : Antiochum in 
Graeciam, L. : Volscos ad expugnandam Ardeara, 
L. : principibus Roraam excitis, L. : molem (i. e. 
tempestatem ) in undis, excite, V. : sonitu exciti 
(i. e. e somno), S. : excivit ea caedes Bructeros, 
Ta. — To call forth, excite, produce : molem, i. e. 
high waves, V. : alcui lacrimas, Ta. — Fig., to rouse, 
awaken, disturb, excite, frighten, terrify: excita 
anus, Enn. ap. C. : dictatorem ex somno, L. : hor- 
ribili sonitu exciti, S. : conscientia mentem exci- 
tam vastabat, S. : concursu pastorum excitus, L. : 
omnium civitatium vires, Ta. : Hinc aper excitus, 
0. — To stir up, excite : terrorem, L. : tumultum, L. 

excind5, see exscindo. 

excipio, cepi, ceptus, ere [ex + capio]. I. To 
take out, withdraiu : alqm e marl : clipeum sorti, V. 
— F i g., ^o rescue, release, exempt : servitute excep- 
tus, L. : nihil libidini exceptum, Ta. — To except, 
make an exception, stipidate, reserve : hosce homi- 
nes : raentem, cum venderet (servom), H. : de anti- 
quis neminem: cum norninatim lex exciperet, ut 
liceret, etc. : lex cognatos excipit, ne eis ea potestas 
mandetur : foedere esse exceptum, quo minus 
praemia tribuerentur : omnium, exceptis vobis 
duobus, eloquentissimi : Excepto, quod non simul 
esses, cetera laetiis, H. — II, To take up, catch, 
receive, capture, take : sanguinem patera : se in 
pedes, i. e. spring to the ground, L. : filiorum po- 
stremum spiritura ore : tela missa, i. e. ward off 
(with shields), Cs.: (terra) virum exceperit : ambo 
benigno voltu, L. : vediuces, io€lcome,Y . : aliquem 
epulis, Ta. : equitem conlatis signis, meet, Y. : suc- 
ciso poplite Gygen, loound, Y. : speculator exceptus 
a iuvenibus mulcatur, L. : servos in pabulatione, 
Cs. : incautum, Y. : aprum latitantem, H. : aves, 
Cu. : exceptus tergo (equi), seated, Y. : Sucroneni 
in latus, takes, i. e. stabs, Y. — Of places: Priaticus 
campus eos excepit, they reached, L. — To come 
next to, follow, succeed: linguara excipit storaachus : 
alios alii deinceps, Cs. : porticus excipiebat Arc- 
ton, looked out towards, H. — F i g., ^o take ^ip, catch, 



ezcisio 



293 



ezcnicio 



intercept, obtain, be exposed to, receive, inc^ir, meet : 
genus divinatiouis, quod animus excipit ex divini- 
tate: impetus gladiorura, Cs. : vim frigonmi : 
fatum, Ta. : praecepta ad excipiendas hominum 
voluntates, /or taking captive : invidiam, X. — To 
receive, welcome : excipi claraore: alqm festis voci- 
bus, Ta. : plausu pavidos, Y. — Of events, to befall, 
overtake, meet: qui quosque eventus exciperent, 
Cs. : quis te casus Excipit, V.: excipit eum len- 
tius spe bellum, L. — To catch up, take tcp eagerly, 
listen to, overhear : maledicto niliil citius excipitur: 
sermonem eonmi ex servis, L. : rumores : liunc 
(clamorem), Ct-, : alqd comiter, Ta. : adsensu po- 
puli excepta vox, L. — To follow, succeed: tristein 
hiemera pestilens aestas excepit, L. : Herculis vi- 
tam immortalitas excepisse dicitur: hunc (locu- 
tum) Labienus excepit, Cs, : luppiter excepit, re- 
plied, 0. — To succeed to, renew, take up: memoriam 
illius viri excipient anni consequentes : ut integri 
pugnam excipient, L. : gentera, V. 

excisi5, onis, /. [ex + 2 SAC-], a destroying: 
tectorura : urbium. 

excisus, P. of 2 excido. 

excitatus, adj. with comp. [P. of excito], live- 
ly, vehement, excited: souus : clamor excitatior, L. : 
fortuna, rising. 

excito, avi, atus, ^ve,freg. [excio], to call out, 
summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse: me e som- 
no: sopitum mero regem, Cu. : scuto offenso ex- 
citatus vigil, L, : reum consularem,.si(m»io?i.- testis 
ab inferis: cervum latibulis, Ph. — To raise, stir 
up: (vapores) a sole ex aquis excitautur: ventus 
harenam hurao excitavit, S. — To raise, erect, b^iild, 
constrtict, produce, kindle: vetat sepulcrutn e lapide 
excitari : aras, V. : nova sarmenta cultura exci- 
tantur, ewe produced: ignera, Cs. : sopitas ignibus 
aras (i. e. ignis sopitos in aris), V. — Fig., to raise 
^cp, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimidate, 
enliven, inspire: iacentera animum : animos ad 
laetitiam : Gallos ad bellum, Cs. : studia ad utili- 
tates nostras: sonus excitat oranis Suspensum, 
startles, V. : hoc maxime ad virtutem excitari pu- 
tant, the strongest incentive to virtue, Cs. — To ap- 
peal to, call upon, cite: ex annalium monimentis 
testis : multos testis liberalitatis tuae. — To found, 
cause, occasion, excite, kindle : quantum mali ex ea 
re, T. : quibus f undamentis hae tantae laudes ex- 
citatae sint : risus : iras, V. 

excitus and excitus, P. of cxcieo and excio. 

exclamatio, onis, /. [exclamo]. — In rliet., 
an exclamation, C., Ta. 

ex-clam5, avI, iltus, are, to call out, cry aloud, 
exclaim : contiones saepe exclamare vidi, applaud 
loudly : ilia exclamat, 'minume gentium,' T. : La- 
tine exclamat nostros frustra pugnare, S. : excla- 
mavisse, ut bono essent animo, etc. : ut equites 
desilirent, L. : Ciceronem exclamavit. 



excludS, fii (exclusti for exclusisti, T.), sus, 
ere [ex + c!audo], to shut out, exclude, cut off, re- 
move, separate : aliquem e portu : ab re frumen- 
taria Koinanos, Cs. : Capua impios civis exclusit : 
laurea Excludet ictus (solis), H. : locum, L. : ego 
Excluder, ille recipitur, T. : amator Exclusus, H, : 
alqm coUoquio, L. — To hatch: ex ovis pullos. — 
Fig., to exclude, except, remove, J under, prevent : 
tris legates decernit, nee excludit Pompcium : 
ilium a re p. : anni tempore a navigatione excludi, 
Cs. : reditu in Asiam excludi, N. : angustiis tera- 
poris excluduntur omnes : diei tempore exclusus, 
Cs. : vitia, ^0 render impossible: eorum cupidita- 
tem : excludat iurgia finis, H. 

exclusi5, onis,/. [ex + CLAY-], a shutting out, 
exclusion, T. 

exclusus, P. of exclude. 

excootus, P. of excoquo. 

exc5gitati5, onis, /. [ excogito ], a thinking 
out, contriving, inventing : excogitationem non 
habent difficilem, may be thought out without diffi- 
culty. 

exc5gitatus, P. of excogito. 

ex-c5git5, avI, atus, are, to think out, contrive, 
devise, invent : nihil contra rem p. : quid mali aut 
sceleris excogitari potest, etc. : ad haec : multa ad 
avaritiam excogitabantur, Cs. : in rebus excogi- 
tandis, N. : excogitatum est a quibusdam ut, etc., 
N. : excogitat acute, quid decernat. 

ex-col5, colul, cultus, ere, to cultivate, improve, 
en7ioble, refine, perfect : omni vita atque victu ex- 
cultus : excultus doctrina : lanes rudes, 0. : regio 
ad luxura exculta, Cu. : vitam per artes, Y. : ora- 
tionem, Ta. — To worship, honor : deos, Ph. : te 
ipsum, 0. 

ex-coqu5, coxl, coctus, ere, to boil -out, melt 
out, dry up : Tam excoctam ( ancillam ) reddam, 
dried up, T. : ignis vitium metallis excoquit, 0. : 
omne per ignis vitium, Y. : ferrum, quod excoquit 
ignis, tempers, 0. 

excors, cordis, adj. [ex -f cor], without intelli- 
gence, without understanding, senseless, silly, stupid: 
anus: hoc qui non videt, excors est: admodum : 
turpis et excors, H. 

exorementum, I, n. [ex + 2 CER-], an excre- 
tion: oris aut narium, Ta. 

ex-cresco, — , — , ere, to grow up: in hos 
artus, Ta. : haedi, Y. 

excretus, P. of excerno. 

ex-cruci5, avi, atus, are, to torment, torture, 
rack, plague: servos fame, Cs. : vinculis excrucia- 
tum necare : ipsos crudeliter, Cs. — Fig., to distress, 
afflict, harcuis, trouble, vex, torment : meae me mise- 
riae excruciant : honore Mari excruciatus, S. : me 
excruciat animi, T.: excrucior, am in torment, Ct. 



ezcubiae 



294 



ezedrium 



escubiae, arum,/. [ex-}-CVB-],a lying out on 
giuxrd^ watching^ keeping watch: cuius excubias 
et custodias mei capitis cognovi: vigilum canuni 
Tristes, H. — A watch, watchmen: vigilum exeubiis 
obsidere portas, V. : divom aeternae, Y. 

excubitor, oris, ni. [ex + CVB-], a watchman, 
guard, sentinel: (castella) excubitoribus teneban- 
tur, Cs. 

ex-cub5, bui, bitura, are, to lie out of doors, 
camp out : in agro. — To lie out on guard, keep 
watch, watch : pro castris, Cs. : ad mare, Cs. : per 
muros, V. : excubitum in portas cohortis mittere, 
S. : ( Cupido Chiae ) Pulchris excubat in genis, 
lurks, H. — F i g., to watch, be toatchfid, he vigilant, 
he on the alert : ad opus, Cs. : in navibus, Cs. : 
animo: pro aliquo. 

ex-Cudo, di, sus, ere, to strike out, hammer 
out : silici scintillam, V. — 2h hatch out : pullos 
ex ovis. — To forge, mould : spirantia aera, V, : 
gladios, lu. — To prepare, make : ceras, V. — F i g., 
to compose: alqd: librura, Ta. 

exculc5, — , — , are [ex + calco], to tread 
down, stamp firm, Cs. 

escultus, P. of excolo. 

ex-curr5, cucurri or currl, cursus, ere, to 7im 
out, run forth, hasten foinoard'i : excurrat aliquis, 
qui lioc nuntiet: ad me: in Pompeianum, make 
an excursion: excurso spatio, traversed, T. — Esp. 
in war, to sally forth, 'make an incursion: in finis 
Roraanos, L. : ex Africa. — To go forth, issue forth : 
animi spretis corporibus excurrunt f oras. — To run 
out, project, extend : ab intirao sinu paeninsula ex- 
currit, L. : (Sicania) in aequora, 0. — Fig., to run, 
spread, extend, display itself : campus, in quo ex- 
currere virtus posset : cum sententia pariter, keep 
pace with: ne oratio excurrat longius, be prolix. 

excursi5, onis, /. [ 1 CEL- ], a running out, 
running forth, (oratoris) moderata eaque rara, 
i. e. a stepping forivards. — A sally, excursion, in- 
road, invasion, expedition : equitatHs : ex oppido, 
Cs. : finis ab exeursionibus tueri : oram infestam 
excursionibus facere, L. — F i g., an outset, opening : 
prima orationis. 

excursor, oris, w. [ 1 CEL- ], a skirmisher, 
scout, spy: istius. 

1. excursus, P. of excurro. 

2. excursus, \\s,m. [1 CEL-], a nmning out, 
running forth, excursion: excursusque brevis 
temptaiit (apes), V. — A sally, charge, inroad, in- 
vasion : militum, Cs. : subiti, Ta. 

excusabilis, e, adj. [excuso], that may be ex- 
cused, excusable : delicti pars, 0. 

(excusate), adv. [excuso], without blame. — 
Only coinp. : excusatius excipere, Ta. 

excusatio, onis, /. [excuso j, an excusing, ex- 



cuse : turpis : iusta : Aeduis dat veniam excusa- 
tionemque accipit, Cs. : iniuriae: Pompei, Cs. : 
excusatio Sulpici legationis obeundae, a declining : 
aetatis : valetudinis : excusatio, qua usus es, cur, 
etc. : ulla, quo minus adesset, etc. : habent ex- 
cusationem legitimam, exsili causa solum vertisse. 

excuso, avi, atus, are [ex + *causo; 1 CAV-]. 
— With pe^'S. obj., to excuse, make an excuse for : 
Atticae me : se de consilio, Cs. : me apud Apu- 
leium : ut excuser morbi causa : si index excusetur 
Areopagites esse, pleads as his excuse: dixi, cur 
excusatus abirem, H. : Titium excusavit, quod, etc. : 
cognatione Licini se, L. : verba excusantia, apolo- 
gies, 0. — To excicse, apologize for : Varroni tardi- 
tatem litterarum : missos ignis, 0. — To allege in 
excuse, plead, excuse oneself with: propinquitatem : 
inopiam, Cs. : verba excusandae valetudini solita, 
L. : Philippo Jaborcm, H. — To decline, reftise, ex- 
cuse the refusal of: reditum Agrippinae ob hie- 
mem, Ta. : in cognitionibus se (indices), Ta. : alcui 
rei excusari, to be relieved of, Ta. 

excussus, adj. [ P. of excutio ], stretched out, 
stiff: lacertus, 0. 

excuti5, cussi, cussus, ere [ ex + quatio ], to 
shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth : 
(litteris) in terram excussis, shaken oitt: equus 
excussit equitem, threw off, L. : Excutimur cursu, 
V. : lectis utrumque, H. : gladiis missilia, parry, 
Ta. : excussos laxare rudentis, uncoil and let out, 
V. : ignem de crinibus, shake off, 0. : si excutitur 
Chloe, be cast off, H. : alqm patriii, Y. : me domo, 
take myself off, T. : comantis cervice toros, shake, 
Y. : excussaque braccliia iacto, tossed, 0. : lacru- 
mas mihi, T. : sudorem, N. : excutior somno, am 
roused,Y. — To project, throw : tela, Ta. : glandem, 
L. : facinus ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup, 0. — To 
shake out, search : te. — F i g., to shake out, shake 
off, force away, discard, remove, %orest, extort: om- 
nisistornm delicias: aculeos orationis meae: corde 
metum, 0.: excussa pectore luno est, Y.: (negotiis) 
Excussus propriis, H. : risum sibi, excite, H. : foe- 
dus, reject, Y. — Ih search, examine, investigate, 
scrutinize : illud excutiendum est, ut sciatur, etc. : 
freta, 0. : puellas, 0. : quae delata essent, Cu. 

exec-, see exsec-. 

ex-ed5, edi, esus, ere, to eat vp, consume, de- 
vour : tibi omne est exedendum, i. e. take the con- 
sequences, T. — To prey upon, consume, destroy : al- 
quem adsidue, consume the propo-ty of T. : id vis 
aliqua exedet : urbem, Y. : Exesa rubigine pila, 
Y. : exesis partibus versiculorum, erased: exesae 
arboris antrum, hollow, Y. — F i g., to consume, cor- 
rode: aegritudo exest aniraum: cura medullas, Ct. 

exedra, ae,/., = t^sdpa, a hall furnished with 
seats, parlor. 

exedrium (exhe-), i, n., = iU^piov, a sitting- 
room, parlor : exedria nova in porticula. 



exemplar 



295 



ezercitus 



exemplar, aris, n. [exempliim], a transcript^ 
copy: (libri). — An image^ likeness: sui. — A pat- 
tern, model, exemplar, original, example: ad imi- 
tandum mihi propositum : antiquae religionis : vi- 
tiis imitabile, H. — Flur. : Graeca, H. 

exemplum, I, n. [ EM- ], a sample, specimen .■ 
horainum exempla, i. e. representatives of the race, 
0. — An imitation, image, portrait, draught, tran- 
script, copy: earum (litterarum), S. : epistulae. — 
A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, inci- 
dent, case: simulacrum ab animali exemplo trans- 
fertur: litterarum, a draft: exempla ad imi- 
tandum : naturae et veritatis : Ex hoc numero 
(amicorum) nobis exempla suraenda sunt: vir 
exempli recti: in oculis exemplum erat Fabius, 
L. : exemplum a me petere, L, : qui exemplum et 
rectores habebantur, Ta. : spinas Traxit in ex- 
emplum, 0.: habuerunt virtutes spatium exem- 
plorum, i. e. roo7n to show themselves, Ta. : quasi 
exempli causa, as an example : sequimur exempla 
deorum, 0. : sententiae exemplo hand salubres, 
i. e. hy becoming a precedent, L. : mala exempla 
ex rebus bonis orta sunt, S. : illo exemplo con- 
firmat, etc., by that instance : Venit in exemplum 
furor, served as a lesson, 0. : exempli causa paucos 
nominavi, for example's sake : exempli gratia. — 
A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty : Ex- 
emplum statuite in me, ut, etc., T. : simile seve- 
ritatis tuae : in eos omnia exempla cruciatusque 
edere, Cs. : ea in civitatem exempli edendi facul- 
tas, L. : in eum indigna, T. : esse in exemplo, to 
serve as a warning, 0. — A ivay, manner, kind, 
nature : more et exemplo populi K. iter dare, Cs. : 
eodem exemplo quo, L. : exemplo nubis aquosae 
Fertur, after the manner of, 0. — A tenor, purport, 
€07itents: litterae uno exemplo : scribere bis eodem 
exemplo: hoa qxqvii^\o, as follows. 

exemptus, P. of eximo. 

ex-e5, ii ( exit, V. ; exisse, C. ), itus, ire, to go 
out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire : ex 
oppido, Cs. : e patria: ab Thaide, /rom the house 
of, T. : ad me, i. e. to visit me, T. : ab urbe, L. : 
domo eius : in provinciam, Cs. : in terram : Exit 
ad caelum Arbos, rises, V. : colles exire videntur, 
0. : de vita: e vita tamquam e theatro: limen, 
pass,T.: Avernas vallis, 0. — Of lots, to fall out, 
be drawn •• cum de consularibus mea prima sors 
exisset. — To march out : de tertia vigilia, Cs. : ad 
pugnam, V. : ex Italia ad bellum civile: praeda- 
tum in agros, L. : non posse clam exiri, Cs. — To 
flow, gush, pour forth : exire cruorem Passa, 0. : 
saxo exit ab imo Rivus, 0. — F i g., to go out, escape, 
he freed : ex potestate, i. e. to lose self-possession : 
de consilio, de mente : acre alieno : modura, to ex- 
ceed, 0. — In time, to run out, end, expire : quinto 
anno exeunte : indutiarum dies exierat, L. — To 
pass away, perish : memoria, L. — To go forth, 



issue, turn out, result : currente rota cur urceus 
exit? H. — Togo out, become public : libri ita exie- 
runt : fama exiit, N. — To go out of the way of, 
avoid, evade, vmrd off: tela oculis, V. : vim viribus, 
to repel force with force, V. 

exequiae, exequor, see exseq-. 

exerce5, ui, itus, ere [ex+arceo], to drive, keep 
busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate : tauros, 
V. : te exercebo hodie, keep agoing, T. : (Maean- 
dros) Incertas exercet aquas, 0. : vomere collis, 
V. : rura bubus, H. : huumm in messem, V. : agros, 
Ta. : telas (aranea), 0. : arva exercenda, Ta, : un- 
das Exercet Auster, H. : diem, i. e. employ in labor, 
V. — F i g., to engage busily, occupy, employ, exercise, 
train, discipline : quid te exercuit Pammenes ? 
copias, Cs. : exercendae memoriae gratia : in bello 
alqm : in gramineis membra palaestris, V. : vocem 
et virls in hoc : Litibus linguas, 0. : exerceri in 
venando : se in his dictionibus : se genere vena- 
tiouis, Cs.: cui (lovi) se QXQvcebM, in whose honor .- 
ceteris in cairipo exercentibus : exercendi consue- 
tudo, of exercising ourselves: pueros exercendi 
causa producere, L. — To practise, follow, exercise, 
employ oneself about, make use of, ply : medicinae 
exercendae causa : artem, H. : palaestras, V. : 
arma, V.: vanos in aera morsus, O. : acies pueri- 
les, mock fights, lu. — Ih follow up, follow out, 
prosecute, carry into eff'ect, jjracthie, administer t 
indicium : latam legem, L. : imperia, V. : cum illo 
inimicitias, S. : odium in prole, 0. : facilitatem 
animi : avaritiam in socios, L. : acerrume victo- 
riam nobilitatis in plebem, S. : foede victoriam 
in captis, L. : odium, 0. : pacem et hymenaeos, 
solemnize, V. — 7'o disturb, disquiet, vex, plague : 
me vehementer : te exercent numinis irae, V. : 
animos hominum, S. : simultates et exercuerunt 
eum et ipse exercuit eas, L. : toto exerceor anno, 
0. : curis exercita corpora, 0. 

exercio, see exsarcio. 

exercitatio, onis, y. [exercito], exe^xise, prac- 
tice, training, discipline, experience : corpora exer- 
citatione recalescunt: incredibilis in armis, Cs. : 
factum est superiorum pugnarura exercitatione, 
ut, etc., Cs. : dicendi : (opus) eget exercitatione. — 
Plur. : virtutum. 

exercitatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [exer- 
cito; /j-e^-. of exerceo], well exercised, practised, 
versed, trained, experienced, disciplined: ad banc 
rem, T. : in re militari : superioribus proeliis, Cs. : 
exercitatiores ad bene promerendum: in re p. quis 
exercitatior ? : in maritimis rebus exercitatissimi. 
— Troubled, disturbed, wo7'7'ied: curis animus: 
Syrtes noto, H. 

exercitium, i, n. [exerceo], training, exercise : 
equitum, Ta. 

1. exercitus, adj. [P. of exerceo], disciplined. 



exercitus 



296 



exigo 



experienced, versed: miles: ad omne flagitium, 
Ta. : consuetudiiie velare odium, Ta. : militia, Ta. : 
eloquentia, of a practised speaker, Ta, — Vexed, 
harassed: omnibus iniquitatibus. — Vexatious, se- 
vere: quid magis exercitum. 

2. exercitus, us {dat. u, Cs,, L. ; gen.plur. tiam, 
L.) [exetceoj, a duciplhied body of men, army: ter- 
resiris, L. : tiro, L. : pedester, N. : exercitum di- 
mittere, T. : comparare : paiare, S. : scribeve, L. : 
contruliere, Cs. : ducere : cum exercitu veuit : ex- 
ercitum equitatumque castiis continuit, infantry, 
Cs. : exercitus conveniuut, ?. — A multitude, host, 
swarm, flock: corvorura, V. 

exero, exerto, see exser-. 

exesus, P. of exedo. ex-futiio, see effutus. 

exhalati5, ouis, /. [ exlialo ], an exhalation, 
vapor: exhalatioues terrae. 

ex-halo ( exal5 ), avi, atus, are, to breathe 
out, exhale, evaporate: nebulara, fumos, V. : edor- 
mi crapulam et exliala, i. e. get sober: animam, 
die, 0. : vitam, V. : Hie illic exhalantes, expiring, 
0. : (aura) de gelidis exbalat vallibus, rises, 0. 

ex-hanri5, liausi, haustus, ire, to draw out, 
empty, exhaust: seutinam : Vwwxm, drink up: ex- 
hausto ubere, V. — 7b draw out, make empty, ex- 
haust: terram mauibus : humum ligonibus, H. : 
aerarium : exliausta paene pharetra, 0. : exhaustis 
tectis, pillaged, L. : reliquom spmixim, destroy: 
sumptu exhauriri, impoverished : Quo nlagis ex- 
haustae fuerint (apes), V. : socios commeatibus, 
L. : facultates patriae, N. — F i g., to take away, re- 
■move: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu 
vitam : exliausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared, off, 
;L. — To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) ex- 
hauriri milla posset iniuria: (multa) sermoue, i, e, 
to discuss thoroioghly : deinde exhauriri mea man- 
data, be fulfilled: lahoves, endure, L. : pericula, 
V. : labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. 
never finished,Y . : poenarum exhaustum satis est, 
■itiflicted, V, : Plus tamen exhausto superest, more 
'than has been done, 0. : exhaustus cliens, wo/'^i oict, 
lu. : inter labores exhausti, L. 

exhaustus, P. of exhaurio. 

exhediium, see exedrium. 

exheredo, avI, atus, are [ exheres ], to disin- 
iJierit: fratrera : filium, 

iex-heres, edis, adj., disinherited: paternorum 
'bonorum filius. 

exhibe5 (exib-), ul, itus, ere [ex+habeo], to 
hold forth, tender, present, deliver, give up, produce: 
omnia sibi Integra: librarium legum: servum: to- 
ros, i. e. furnish, 0. : testem, Cu. — To show, dis- 
play, exhibit: gemino praesignia tempora cornu, 
0. : se alcui nudas, 0. : linguam paternara, i. e. 
■use the language of her father, 0. : quorum virtus 



exhibet solidum ilecns, proves, Ph. : vias tutas, i, e. 
render, 0. : quid me putas populo nostro exhibi- 
turum ? xvhat show shall I make ? : formam removit 
anilem, Palladaque exhibuit, revealed, 0. — 2h ex- 
hibit, emp)loy, occasion, cause : mihi molestiam. 

ex-hilaratus, adj., cheerful, merry. 

ex-horreo, ui, — , ere, to tremble before, shud- 
der at, dread: mortem, lu. 

exhorresc5, ruT, — , ere, inch, [exhorreo], to 
tremble, shudder, be terrified : in alquo : metu : 
aequoris instar, 0. : voltus amicos, dread, V. 

exhortatio, onis,/. [exliortor], an exhortation, 
encoicragement : mutua, Ta. : Jucum, Ta. — Plur., 
Ta. 

ex-hortor, atus, Sri, dep., to exhort, encourage: 
civis in hostem, 0. : sese in arma, V. : Maternum, 
ut converteret, etc., Ta. 

exibeo, see exhib-. exic5, see exseco. 

exig5, egi, actus, ere [ex-fago], to drive out, 
push forth, thrust oiit, take out, expel : reges ex 
civitate: hostem e campo, L. : post reges exactos: 
easdem (uxores), divorce, T. : suam (uxorem), turn 
out of the hou^e .• exigit Hebrus ixquas, pours into 
the sea, 0. : exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust, 
0. : ensem per medium iuvenem, V. : (hasta) Cer- 
vice exacta est, passed through, 0. — To drive away, 
hiss off (the stage) : (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T. 
— To require, enforce, exo.Ct, demand, collect : ad 
pecunias exigendas legatos misimus : acerbissime 
pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua; peditum nu- 
merum a civitatibus, Cs. : viam, demand the co7i- 
structioii of : auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, 
further confirmation, Ta. — ?b export : agrorum 
fructus, L. — 2o set right : ad perpendiculura co- 
lumnas, set precisely icpright. — Fig., to require, 
demand, claim, exact, itisist : magis quam rogare : 
a teste veritatem : ius iurandum, L. : Has exegit 
gloria poenas, /ias cost, lu. : de volnere poenas, 0.: 
a violatoribus piacula,L. : ex te ut responderes: 
id ipsum, ut pereat, 0. : a quoquam ne peieret, 
lu. : in exigendo non acerbus. — Of time, to lead, 
spend, pass, complete, finish, close : cum maerore 
graviorem vitam, S.: exacta aetate vaov'x, after a 
long life : hanc saepe exacta aetate usurpasse vo- 
cem, in old age, L.: per exactos annos, at the end 
of every year, H. : tribus exactis ubi quarta acces- 
serit aestas, V. : spatiis exegit quattuor annum, 
0. — To conduct, superintend : aedls privatas velut 
publicum opus, L. — To bring to an end, conclude, 
finish, complete : monnmentura, H. : opus, 0. : His 
demum exactis, V. — To determine, ascertain, find 
oui : sociisque exacta referre, discoveries, V. : Non 
prius exacta ratione saporum, before he has ascer- 
tained, H. : non tamen exactum, quid agat, 0. — 
To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, esti- 
mate, consider : ad vestras leges, quae Lacedae- 



ezigue 



297 



existimo 



mone fiunt, estimate hy the standard of, etc., L. : 
cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed, Cu. : ad cne- 
lestia ritus humanos, 0. — To consider, deliberate 
on, take counsel upon : tempus secuiii,'V. : talia 
secutn, 0. : non satis exactum, quid again. 

exigue, adv. [exiguus], ahortly, slightly^ scanti- 
ly, sparingly, exactingly, barely, meagrely : iiimis 
exigue ad calculos revocare amicitiam : Praebent 
sumptum, T. : frumentum exigue dierura XXX 
habere, Cs. : epistula scripta. 

eziguitas, atis, /. [exiguus], scantiness, small- 
ness, littleness, shortness, insufficiency, scarcity : eo- 
plas propter exiguitatera non facile diduci, Cs. : 
castrorum, Cs. : temporis, Cs. 

exiguus, adj. with siqy. [2 AG-], strict, exact, 
scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inade- 
quate, incoiisiderable, paltry : cor : me Corporis 
exigui, etc., H. : mus, V. : oratorera in exiguum 
gyruin compellitis: finis, 11. : castra, Cs. : toga, 
H. : elegi, H. : copiae amicorura: cibus. In. : facul- 
tates, Cs. : census, H. : pulvis, a little, H. : pars 
aestatis, Cs. : laus: nee ulii Exiguus populo est 
(locus), too small for, 0. : pars exiguissiina, 0. — 
As siibst. n., a little, trifle : exiguum campi ante 
castra erat, L. : exiguo adsueta inventus, V. : tem- 
poris, 0. : deterere exiguis aliquid, i. e. the rem- 
nant, lu. 

exilis, e, adj. [for *exigilis; 2 AG-], strict, 
narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor : 
cor : femur, H. : legiones, incomplete : digiti, 0. — 
Fig., thin, poor : solum. — Cheerless, comfortless: 
domus^ H. — Worthless, insincere : plausiis. — 3Iea- 
gre, dry, inadequate : genus sermonis : (dicta) de 
virtutis vi. 

exUitas, atis, /. [exilis], thinness, meagreness, 
weakness, poorness : in dicendo. 

exiliter, adv., thinly, meagrely : verba exani- 
mata : annales scripti : ad calculos revocare ami- 
citiam, illiberally. 

exilium, see e^silium. exim, see exin; 

eximie, adv. [eximius], exceedingly, very m.uch, 
uncommonly, excellently : Plotium dilexit : cenare, 
lu. : poUiceri omnia, L. 

eximius, adj. [EM-], taken out, excepted, exempt: 
exiraium nemineni habere, none vjho is an excep- 
tion, T. : te illi unum eximium, cui consuleret, f uis- 
se. — Select, choice, distinguished, extraordinary, 
uncommon, excellent : ins nostrae civitatis: Pompei 
virtus : mulier facie: opinio virtutis, Cs. 

eximo, eml, emptus, ere [ex+emo], to take 
out, take away, remove : exempta spinis de pluri- 
bus una ? H. : ex reis eximi : Phraaten numero 
beatorum, H. — To free, release, deliver : te inde, 
let you off, T. : eum e vinculis : adventu fratris 
obsidione exiraitur, L. — F i g., to take away, remove^ 



banish: diem ex raense: ex rerum naturii bene- 
volentiae coniunctionem : mihi atras curas, H. : 
cam religlonem (augures), L. : exempta fames epu- 
lis, V. — To except, make an exception of : alqm : 
si maiestatis quaestio eximeretur, Ta. — 7b free, 
release, deliver : alios ex culpa : se crimine, L. : 
rem miracnlo. L. : Syracusas in libertatem, L. : 
alqna morti, Ta. : de proscriptorum numero, N. : 
agrum de vectigalibus, exempt. — Of time, to con- 
sume, waste, lose .• horam in cive liberando : diem 
dicendo, 0. : calumnia dicendi tempus. 

exin or (old and late) exim [for exinde], adv. 
— I n place, thence, after that, next in order, next : 
(mare) . . . exin aer: exim ventum Elephantinen, 
Ta. — After that, thereafter, then : Exin corapellare 
pater me voce videtur, Enn. ap. C— Then, next, fur- 
thermore : incenditque animum: Exin bella me- 
morat, Y. : primura . . . exim, Ta. 

ex-inani5, ivi, itus, ire, to empty, make empty, 
desolate: navem : domos: civitates, Cs.: gentibus 
exinanitis. 

ex-inde, adv., after that, thereafter, then : ad 
Mundam exinde castra raota, L., V. — After that, 
next, furthermore : praetores exinde facti, L. 

exisse, inf. perf. of exeo. 

( existimantes ), ium, m. \P. plur. of existi- 
mo], critics, critical judges. 

existimati5 (existum.-), onis, /. [existimo], 
a judging, judgment, opinion, supposition, decision, 
estimate, verdict : vostra, T. : praetoris : omnium, 
Cs. : tacita : est quidem ista vestra esistimatio, 
sed indicium certe parentis, that is your opinion, 
hut the father is the proper judge : non militis de 
imperatore existimationem esse, sed populi K., 
etc. — Reputation, good name, honor, character: 
bonae existimationis causa: homo sine existima- 
tione: ofCensa nostrae ordinis : homhwim, regard: 
ad debitorum tuendam existimationem, i. e. credit, 
Cs. : alcuius existimationi consulere, 

existimator (existum-), oris, m. [existimo], 

a judge, critic : ut existimatores loqui : iniustus 
rerum : metuendus. 

existim5 or existumo, Svl, atus, are [ex-f 
aestimo], to value, estimate, reckon : vita tanti 
existimata : magni operam eius, N. — To appre- 
ciate, value, esteem, judge, consider, suppose, think, 
expect : vitae consuetudinem, pass judgment on, 
T. : alqd uullo modo : eum avarum: se parem 
arrais, S. : Fulcinius honestus existimatus est : se 
minus timidos existimari velle, Cs. : utcunque 
(haec) existimata erunt, L. : quem ad modum 
existinies, vide, your habits of thought : te non 
existimas conflagraturum ? : praecavendum existi- 
mabat, Cs. : disciplina in Galliam translata esse 
existimatur, Cs. : ita intellegimus volgo existi- 
mari : Quanto labore partum, T. : facta an dicta 



ezisto 



298 



exornatio 



pluris sint, S. : utrurn . . . an . . . existimari uon 
poterat, he determined, Cs. : de alqua causa, L. : 
quid de imperatoribus existiment: aliter de sa- 
piente, quin, etc. : existimari de ingeniis eorum 
potest, an estimate may he formed : in hostium 
numero existimari, he regarded as an enemy. 

existo, see exsisto. 

exitiabilis, e, adj. [exitium], destructive, fatal, 
deadly : bellum civibus: tyrannus, L. : telum, 0. : 
in suos animus, Ta. 

exitialis, e, adj. [exitium], destructive, fatal, 
deadly : exitus : litterae, L. : donum, V. 

exiti5sus, adj. with comp. [ exitium ], destruc- 
tive, pernicious, deadly .• coniuratio: quod exitio- 
sum fore videbam : rei p. exitiosior, Ta. 

eziitium, i {gen.plur. exitium, Enn. ap. C. ), n. 
[ex+l I-], destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief : dig- 
num factis (tuis), T. : urbis : vitae, end, S. : Unius 
miseri, V. : omnibus meis exitio fuero, the cause 
of ruin, 0. : Exitio dedi Tlioona, 0. : Exitium 
superabat opem, destructive power, 0. : Exitium 
est avidum mare nautis, H. : civitatum adflictarum 
extremi exitiorum exitiis: res Exitiis positura 
modnm, V. 

1. exitus, P. of exeo. 

2. exitus, us, m. [ex + 1 I-], a going out, going 
forth, egress, departure : omni exitu interclusi, 
Cs, : hominum exitus adservare, Gs. : ne exitus 
inclusis ab urbe esset, L. — A way of egress, outlet, 
passage : angustus portarum, Cs. : de raultis nul- 
lus, lu. : insula exitus maritimos habet : septem e 
domo, L. — F i g., a loay out, end, close, conclusion, 
termination : orationis : adducta ex exitum quae- 
stio est: magnarum initia rerum faeilem exitum 
habuerunt, Cs. : casus habent in exitu simills 
(verba) : Hinc omne principium, hue refer exitum, 
H. : in exitu iam annus erat, L. : oppugnationis, 
Cs. : fabulae, catastrophe : vitae, N. : tristis exitus 
habuit consulatus: causae, quae plurimos exitus 
dant ad eius modi degressionem, i. e. opportunities. 
— End of life, end, death : Caesaris : hie exitus 
iUum tulit, etc., V. : saevus, lu. : bonos exitus 
habere. — A means, method, toay, device, solution : 
exitus ab utroque datur regi : defensionis. — An 
issue, result, event : incertus belH : huius diei : de 
exitu rerum sentire, Cs. : futuri temporis, H. : 
spei, accomplishment, L. : sine exitu esse, without 
result, L. : ingens, V. : meliores habere exitus : 
( fortuna ) Belli secundos reddidit exitus, H. — 
Pro v.: Exitus acta probat, the event justifies the 
deed, 0. 

ex-lex, egis, adj., heyond the laio, hound hy no 
law, lawless : exlegem esse Sullam putare : specta- 
tor, H. 

exodium, i, n., =k^6diov, an after-play, farce, 
L. : notum, lu. 



ex-olesc5, olevi, etus, ere, inch., to groie out 
of use, hecome obsolete, pass a^tiay, cease : cum pa- 
tris favor exolevisset, L. : exoletis annalium- ex- 
emplis, L'. : exolescunt Graeci amictus, Ta. : ne 
disciplina per desidiam exolesceret, Ta. 

exoletus, I, m. [P. of exolesco], a hoy favorite. 

ex-onero, :"vi, atus, are, to free, disburden, un- 
load, empty: turba regnum, L. : plenas colos, 0.: 
plebem exoneratam praestare, i, e. relieved from, 
overa-oivding, L. : multitudinem in terras, Ta. — 
Fig., to relieve, free, discharge: civitatem metu, 
L. : exonerata fide mea, L, : conscientiam, Cu. 

exoptatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
exopto], greatly ivished, earnestly desired, longed 
for: nuntius : parens, V.: nihil exoptatius ad- 
ventu meo : exoptatissima gratulatio. 

ex-opto, avl, atus, are, to tvish earnestly, desire 
greatly, long for: sibi gloriam, S. : Samnitium ad- 
ventum, L. : tibi pestem, ivish you: te videre: ut 
laudi tibi sit tribunatus. 

exorabilis, e, adj. with comp. [exoro], easily 
entreated, influenced hy prayer : populus : in se: 
auro, H. : numen, lu. : missus tamquam exorabi- 
lior, Ta. 

exorator, oris, m. [exoro], one who obtains hy 
entreaty, T. 

ex-5rdior, orsus, iri, dep., to begin a web, lay 
the ivarp, prepare to weave : pertexe modo, Anto- 
ni, quod exorsus es : ante exorsa, the web they had 
begun. — Me ton., to begin, commence, make a he- 
ginning: iubent exordiri ita, ut, etc. : preces, 0. : 
Unde exordior narrare, T. : tum dicere exorsus 
est : de quo scribere exorsi sumus, N. : ab ipsa 
re : bellum ab causa tarn nefanda, L. 

exordium, I, n. [ex+ordo]. — r i g., the xoarp 
of a web ; hence, a beginning, commencement, ori- 
gin : mali : a Bruto capiamus exordium : primae 
pugnae, V, ; dicendi. — An introduction, exordium, 
proem, preface : quo utar exordio : quae prima 
exordia sumat ? V. 

ex-orior (exoritur, Y. : exorerentur, L. ; impel'. 
exorere, T.), ortus, iri, dep., to come out, come forth, 
spring up, rise, appear: Canicula exoritur: exo- 
riens sol, V. : exortus est servus, qui, etc. : rex 
exortus est Lydiae: Exoriare aliquis nostris ex 
ossibus ultor, V. — F i g., to begin, take origin, arue, 
be caused, be produced: A Myrrhina, T. : bella 
aliis ex locis, L. : nullam exoriri moram posse, 
Cs. : exorta aliqua offensione : Exoritur clamor 
virum, V. : de Praenestinorum defectione fama, 
L. — To recover oneself, take courage: paulum. 

exornatio, onis,/. [exorno], an adorning, em- 
bellishment: sine ulla exornatione, speaking for 
display. 



ezornator 



299 



ezpello 



ex5rnator, oris, m. [exorno], a7i adorner, em- 
bellisher: rerum. 

ex-5rno, ii\i, atus, are, to Jit out, equip, fur- 
nish, stippli/, provide : vicinitatera armis, S. : veste 
Honiinem, Ph. : pro rei copia satis providenter, S. 
— To deck, adorn, embellish: varia veste exorna- 
tus, T, : mihi in palaestra locum: triclinium am- 
ple : adeo exornatum dabo, ut, etc., i. e. ^vill give 
him a dressing down, T. — Fig., to adorn, decorate, 
set off, laud: Graeciam artibus : mors honesta 
vitam turpem exornat. 

ex-ord, avi, atus, are, to move, prevail upon, 
persuade by entreaty, induce, appease: Qui mihi 
exoraudus est, T. : alquem ut peieret: deos, 0.: 
Lares farre, lu. : populuin, H. : gnatam ut det, 
oro, vixque id exoro, T. : quae vicinos concidere 
loris Exorata solet, in spite of entreaties, lu. : non 
exoratae arae, inexorable, 0. — To obtain by pray- 
er : pacem divom, V. 

ez5rsa, orum, n. [1 exorsus], a begiiining, com- 
mencement : longa, preamble, Y. : sua cuique ex- 
orsa laborem ferent, V. 

1. exorsus, P. of exordior. 

2. ex5rsus, us, m. [1 0L-], a beginning, com- 
mencement : orationis. 

1. exortus, P. of exorior. 

2. exortus, us, yn. [1 0L-], a coming forth, 
rising : soils exortus, L. : lucis, Cu. 

ex-osculor, — , arl, dep., to kiss fondly, kiss 
eagerly: manum, Ta. 

exosso, — , — , are [exossis, ex + 2 os], to de- 
prive of bones, bone: (congrum), T. 

exostra, ae, /., = t^warpa, a movable stage 
(in the theatre) : in exostra, i. e. without conceal- 
ment. 

ex5sxis, P. [* ex-odi], hating, detesting: patrios 
mores, Cu. : pugnas exosa relinquo, with horror, Y. 

( ex-pallesc5 ), lui, ere, inch., to grow pale, 
turn pale {ox\\y per f)\ toto ore, 0. — To dread, 
shrink from: fontis haustus, H. 

ex-patr5, avI, — , are (once), to finish, squan- 
der in voluptuousness, Ct. 

ex-pavesc5, pavi, — , ere, inch., to be terrified, 
fear greatly, dread: ad id, L. : muliebriter ensem, 
H. : f rigus, lu. 

expectatiS, expect5, see ex-spec-. 

expectoro, — , — , are [ex+pectus], to drive 
from the breast : sapientiam mi, Enn. ap. C. 

expediS, ivl, itus. Ire [ex + pes], to extricate, 
disengage, let loose, set free, liberate : nodum : ex 
nullo (laqueo) se : mortis laqueis caput, H. : flam- 
mam inter et hostis Expedior, make my way, Y. : 
errantem nemori, 0. : sibi locum, make room, Cs. : 
iter per rupes, L. — To fetch out, bring forward, 



procure, make ready, prepare : vela, 0. : vir- 
gas expediri iubet : cererem canistris, Y. : navis, 
Cs. : legiones, Cs. : exercitum, L. : se ad pugnam, 
L. : ius auxili sui, exercise, L. — To despatch, hurl: 
trans finem iaculo expedito, H. — F i g., to bring 
out, extricate, release, free : me turba, T. : impedi- 
tum aiumum,T. : haererem,nisi tu me expedisses : 
Quas (maniis) per acuta belli, help through, H. : 
me multa impediverunt quae ne nunc quidem ex- 
pedita sunt. — To put in order, arrange, set right, 
adjust, settle : rem, ut poteris : rem frumentariam, 
Cs. : nomina mea, joay; exitum orationis: quod 
iustat, Y. — To explain, unfold, make clear, clear 
xip, disclose, relate: pauca tibi dictis, Y. : rei ini- 
tium, S. : ea de caede, Ta. : Promptius expediam 
quot, etc., i, e. coxdd sooner recount, lu. — To be ser- 
viceable, be profitable, be advantageous, be useful, be 
expedient, profit : nihil expedire quod sit iniustum : 
non idem ipsis expedire et multitudini : Caesari 
ad diuturuitatem victoriae: expedit bonas esse 
vobis, T. : omnibus expedit salvam esse rem p. : 
tu si ita expedit, velim, etc. 

expedite, adv. with comp. and sup. [expedi- 

tus], without impediment, tvithout diffcidfy, readily, 
promptly, quickly: explicans quod proposuerat: 
expeditius navigans : te expeditissime conferas. 

expeditio, onis, f [ expedio ], a7i enterprise 
against the enemy, expedition, campaign : hiberna, 
L. : milites in expeditionem misit, Cs. : in expe- 
ditionera proficisci, S. : adsuetus expeditionibus 
miles, Ta. : in expeditionibus, marches, L. 

expeditus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
expedio ], unfettered, imimpeded, unencumbered, 
without a burden : in Galliam proficisci : Sagana, 
tucked up, H. : legiones, without baggage, Cs. : 
expedito exercitu pervenit, Ta. — Masc. as subst. : 
novem dierum iter expedito, a nine days' forced 
march, Cs. — Ready, free. prrompA, easy, unembar- 
rassed: expedito nobis homine opus est: ad di- 
cendum. — Convenient, ol hand, ready, commodious : 
iis expedito loco actuaria navigia relinquit, Cs. : 
via expeditior ad honores ; Caesaris victoria, 
complete, Cs. : reditum in caelum patere expedi- 
tissimum : pecunia expeditissima, readiest. — Neut. 
as subst.: m expedito habere copias, L. 

ex-pello, pull, pulsus, ere, to drive out, drive 
away, thrust out, eject, expel: plebem ex agris : do- 
minum de praedio : navis ab litore in altum, L. : 
agris expulsi, Cs. : finibus expulsus patriis, Y. : 
me civitate : potestate expulsi, X. : Conlatinum, 
banish: porta Esquilina pecus, drive out, L. : sa- 
gittam arcu, shoot, 0. : gen is oculos, 0. : se in 
auras (pondus), /oj'cecZ itself out, 0. : ex raatrimo- 
nio filiam : te, disown, T. : expulsa filia, rejected 
(as a wife) : expellere tendunt, dislodge (in battle), 
Y. : segetem ab radicibus, Y. : Xaturara furca, H. 
— ^F i g., to force out, drive out, drive away, expel, 



expendo 



300 



ezpilator 



banish, remove: alqm vita: per volnera animam, 
0. : morbum helleboro, H. : somnura, V. : benefi- 
ciorum memoriam, Cs. 

ex-pend5, endl, ensus, ere, to weigh out, iveigh: 
ut iam expendantur, non numerentur pecuniae. — 
To pay out, pay, lay out, expend: expensum est 
aiiri pondo centum : nummos nominibus certis, 
H. — P. per/., in the phrase, alqd ferre expensum 
or pecuniam ferre expensam, to set down, enter, 
charge, reckon, account as paid: miijus qiiam Ver- 
res ilU expensum tulerit: pecunia aut data aut 
cxpensa lata sit : quibus sine fenore pecunias ex- 
pensas tulisset, i. e. had lent, L. — F i g., to weigh 
mentally, ponder, estimate, consider, judge, decide : 
ea (argumenta): in iudiciis testem: omuis casus, 
V. : causara meritis, to decide, 0. : quid conveniat 
nobis, lu. — To pay, suffer, undergo : poenas lovi : 
Supphcia, V. — To expiate: scelus, V. 

expensum, i [P. n. of expensus], money paid, 
a payment: codex accepti et expensi, receipts and 
disbursements : tabuhie accepti et expensi. 

expergefacio, feci, f actus, ere [ex-pergo+ 
facio], to arouse, stir up, excite. 

expergiscor, perrectus, I, dep. [ex-pergo, 
arouse], to be awakened, awake: si dermis, exper- 
giscere : somno experrectus, S. — To aioake, be 
alert, bestir oneself: expergiscere, T. : experrecta 
tandem virtus viri. 

experiens, entis, adj. with sup. [P. of expe- 
rior], experienced, enterprising, active, industrious: 
homo: vir, L. : experientissimus arator: genus 
experiens laborum, used to, 0. 

experieutia, ae,/. [experiens], a trial, proof, 
experiment: veri, 0. — Effort, endeavor : aegritudi- 
nem suscipere pro experientia, instead, of effort: 
nova hominum, device, V. — Experimental knoiol- 
edge, practice, experience : apibus quanta experien- 
tia, Y. 

experimentum, !, n. [experior], a proof , test, 
trial, experiment : maximum: Metello experimen- 
tis cognitum erat, esse, etc., S. : parti exercitus in 
experimentum praefecit, Ta. — Experience: (vir) 
nullis castrorum experimeutis, Ta. 

experior, pertus, IiI, dep. [1 PAR-], to try, 
prove, test, experience, endure: lianc nunc experia- 
mur, T : eos (amicos): vim eius (veneni) esse in 
servo : eandem belli fortunam, Cs. : laborem, V. : 
procos priores, seek to win back, V. ; quidve ferat 
Fors, Virtute experiamur : quantum audeatis, L. : 
expcriundo scies, T. : experiendo cognovi : In ex- 
periundo ut essem, i. e. might have afidl trial, T. : 
exorabile numen Fortasse experiar, may find, lu. 
— In perf, to have tried, have learned, have expe- 
rienced, know by experience : expertus es istius 
perfidiam : quod genus nullo telo traici posse, 
Cs. : metum fecerant expertis Gallica clade, L. : 



expertus (eum) fidelem in Ganymede, H. : exper- 
to credite, quantus adsurgat, Y. : expertus bellis 
animus, Ta, — To measure strength with, contend 
with: ut interire quam Romanos non experiri 
mallet, N". : Turnum in armis, Y. — T'o try, under- 
take, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience : Bis 
terque expertus frustra, H. : Omnia priusquam 
armis, resort to everything before using, T. : omnia 
de pace: extremum auxiliura, the last resort, Cs. : 
extrema omnia, S. : (terram) colendo facilem,^»c?, 
Y. : indicium populi R., submit to, L. : experiar 
certe, ut hinc avolem : ut sine armis reduceret, 
etc., N. : vi contra vim experiundum putavit. — 
To try by Icao, go to law: Caecinae placuit expe- 
riri : alquid summo iure, sicbmit to trial. 

experrectus, P. of expergiscor. 

expers, tis, adj. [ex + pars], having no part in, 
not sharing in, not privy to: partis de nostris bo- 
nis, T. : communis iuris : Britanni pugnae, Ta. — 
Destitute of, devoid of, free from, without : erudi- 
tionis : nuptiarum, H. : doloris, 0. : (vinuin) maris, 
tvithout sea-water, H. : domus cladis, Cu. : virtutis, 
Y. : vitae pars turpitudinis expers : vis consili, 
H. : fama atque fortunis, S. 

expertus, adj. [P. of experior], tried, proved, 
known by experience : vir expertae virtutis, L. : 
libertatis dulcedine nondum experta, L. : miles, 
Ta. : per omnia, L. — Experienced in: belli iuve- 
nes, Y. 

expetendus, adj. [P. of expeto], worth striv- 
ing for, desirable: gloria. 

expetens, entis, adj. [P. of expeto], desirous, 
eager: in voluptatibus. 

expetitus, P. of expeto. 

ex-peto, ivT, itus, ire, to seek after, strive for, 
aim at, demand, ask: me: auxilium, T. : expetita 
conloquia, Cs. : unum ab omnibus ad id bell una 
inperatorem expeti : poenas ob bellum, L. : mor- 
tem pro vita civium, 7neet eagerly : vitam, to at- 
tempt one's life : ne legaretur Gabinius Pompeio 
expetenti, at his request : Amor, qui me expetit 
urere, H. : virum cognoscere, 0. : mare medium 
terrae locum expetens, tending towards : alcui 
amicus ut essem, Ta. — To desire, loug for, wish : 
quem quisque odit, periisse expetit: gloriam vir- 
tute augeri: hoc scire expeto, T.: vincere. — To 
fall, be visited : ut in eum expetant clades belli, L. 

expiati5, onis, f. [ expio ], satisfaction, atone- 
ment, expiation : scelerum in homines : foederis 
rupti, L. : {sLiiornm, propitiation, L. — Plur., C. 

expictus, P. of expingo. 

expilatio, onis, /. [expilo], a pillaging, plun- 
dering . Aslae : sociorum. — Plur. : fanorum. 

expilator, oris, m, [ expilo ], a pillager, plun- 
derer : domus. 



ezpilo 



301 



exploratio 



ex-pilo, iivi, atu?, are, to pillage, rob, plunder : 
aerariura, S. : ad expilandos socios : fanum Apol- 
linis : genis oculos, plucky 0. — F i g. : ii, a quibus 
expilati sumus. 

ex-ping5, — , pTctus, ere, to depict, describe to 
the life : raotus liominura expictus. 

ex-pi5, avi, atus, are. — In religion, to make 
amends for, atone for, purify, expiate, p>urge by 
sacrifice : tua scelera in nostros milites, i. e. 
avenge : filium pecunia publica, L. : quae violata 
sunt, expiabuntur: arma Nondum expiatis uncta 
cruoribus, H. — To avei't, destroy the force 0/ (an 
omen or curse) : quera ad modum ea expientur : 
prodigium, L. : dira detestatio Nulla expiatur vic- 
tima, H. — To make amends for, repair, make good, 
compensate: superioris aetatis exempla Graccho- 
rum casibus, Cs. : legatorum iniurias, L. 

expir5, see exspiro. 

ex-piscor, atus, aii, dep., to fi'di out, search out, 
find out : pvoiude expiscare, quasi non nosses, T. : 
nihil, to inquire no furtlier. 

(explanate), adv. [explanatus], plainly, clear- 
ly, distinctly. — Only comp. : definire rem. 

explanatio, onis,/. [explano], an explanation, 
interpretatioii : religionis. — Plur. : interpretura : 
portentorum. — As a rhet. figure, C. 

' explanator, oris, in. [explano], an interpreter. 

explanatus, adj. [P. of explano ], joZam, dis- 
tinct : vocum impressio, i. e. ability to articulate. 

expland, avI, atus, are [ex+planus], to make 
plain, make clear, explain : qualis differentia sit, 
etc. : rem definiendo: de hominis raoribus pauca, 
S. : carmen, L. 

expleo, evi (expleris, C, Y. ; explessent, L. ; 
explesse, V.), etus, ere [PLE-], to fill up, fill fall, 
fill, stuff : fossara aggere, Cs. : rimas : bovem 
frondibus, H. : locum (cohortes), Cs. — Of number 
or quantity, to fill, make up, complete : numerum, 
Cs. : ut numerus legionum expleretur, L. : centu- 
rias, have the full number of votes, L. : iustam 
muri altitudinera, Cs. — To supply, make good : 
His rebus id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur, 
Cs. : cetera, quae fortuna minuerat, L. : quod utri- 
que defuit. — To traverse, pass over, go through: 
orbis cursu, V. : urbis erroribus, Tb. — F i g., to fill 
up, complete, finish, perfect, accomplish : vitam bea- 
tam : annum : supremum diem, Ta. : sententias 
moUioribus numeris. — To supply, make good, make 
up for: partem relictam : damna, L. — 7o fill, 
satisfy, sate : me unum, T. : animura gaudio, T. : 
scribendo te: amicos muneribus, S. : ut expleti 
decederent : animum Ultricis flammae, Y. — To 
appease, fill, satisfy, glut, sate : sitim: odium fac- 
tis dictisque, L. : avaritiam pecunia : expletur 
lacrimis dolor, 0. : patrias sanguine poenas, V. — 



To fidfil, discharge, execute, perform, accomplish : 
amicitiae munus : meum opus, 0. 

expletio, onis,/. [expleo], a satisfying : natu- 
rae. 

expletus, adj. [ P. of expleo ], full, complete, 
perfect : rerum comprehensio : undique forma 
honestatis. 

explicate, adv. [explicatus], clearly : dicere. 

explicati5, onis, /. [ explico ], an unfolding, 
uncoiling: rudentis. — Fig-, <^^ unfolding, ex- 
pounding, exposition, explanation: rerum facilis: 
fabularum. 

explicator, oris, m. [ explico ], an expounder, 
explainer: rerum. 

explicatrix, Icis, /. [explicator], she that ex- 
plains : vis dicendi, explicatrix orationis. 

1. explicatus, adj. with comp. [P. of explico], 
spread out : pianissimo in loco. — Well ordered : 
causa: provincia. — Plain, clear: solutio : quibus 
(litteris) nihil explicatius. — Assured, certain: ratio 
salutis suae. 

2. explicatus, us, ?n. [explico], an unfolding, 
exposition: difficilis explicatus habere. 

(explicitus), adj. [P. of explico], unobstructed, 
practicable. — Only comp. : (consilium), Cs. 

ex-plic5, avi and ui, atus or itus, are, to un- 
fold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, 
loosen, undo : explicata veste : volumen : frondes, 
V. : frontem sollicitam, smooth, H. : seria contrac- 
tae frontis, H. — Refiex., to extricate oneself, get 
free: te aliqua via: se angustum, lu. — To spread 
out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display : aciem, L. : 
ordines, L. : cohortis, V. : se turmatim, Cs. : per 
obstantis catervas sua arma, H. : forum ad atrium 
Libertatis : ( in serpente ) orbIs, 0. — F i g., to un- 
fold, set free, release : intellegentiam tuam : Sici- 
liam cinctam periculis. — To disentangle, set in 
order, arrange, regidate, settle, adjust, rescue: eius 
negotia : rationem salutis: de hortis : consilium 
his rationibus explicabat, his plan was governed 
by, Cs. : re explicata : rationes, balance accounts : 
noraen, satisfy: pecuniam : nihilo plus explicet ac 
si Insanire paret, make 710 more oiit of it, H. — To 
explain, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, convey, ex- 
press : vitam alterius totam : funera fan do, V. : 
philosophiam : breviter quae mihi sit ratio : de 
rerum natura. 

expl5d5, SI, sus, ere [ex + plaudo], to drive 
out, hiss away, hoot off : Aesopum explodi video : 
explosa Arbuscula, H. — To reject, disapprove : 
quod turn explosum est: sententias. 

expl5rate, adv. with co7vp. [exploratus],/o7' a 
certainty, securely, surely : haec scribo : explora- 
tius promittere. 

explorati5, onis, /. [ exploro ], an examina- 
tion : occulta, Ta. 



ezplorator 



302 



ezprimo 



expl5rator, oris, m. [explore], an explorer, 
spy, scout : per exploratores certior f actus, Cs. : 
iter hostium ab exploratoribus edoctus, Ta. 

exploratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
explore ], ascertained, established, settled, certain, 
sure, safe: lam id exploratumst, T, : consulatus: 
victoria, Cs. : litterae exploratae a tiraore, i. e. 
affording certainty: de quo mihi exploratuin est, 
ita esse, I am certain: cum esset mihi exploratis- 
simum (with ace. and inf.): exploratam habere 
pacem: pro explorato habere (with ace. and inf.), 
Cs. : exploratior devitatio legionum fore videtur, 
etc. 

ex-pl5r5, avi, atus, are, to cause to flow forth, 
bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore : 
rem totam : fugam domini : caecum iter, 0. : locos 
novos, V. : idoneura locum castris, select, Cs. : de 
voluntate alcius, N. : ea, quae, etc. : ne quid Cor- 
ruat, 0. : Postquam exploratum est labare, etc., 0. 
— 7b spy out, reconnoitre, examine : quo transire 
possit, Cs. : itinera egresstisque eius, S. : Africam: 
ante explorato et subsidiis positis, L. : explorato 
profectos esse amicos, Ta. — Supin. ace. : explora- 
tum praemissi, S. : lugurtha quid agitaret, explo- 
ratum misit, S. — To try, prove, investigate, test, put 
to the proof: explorat robora f umus, V. : regis 
aniraum, sound, L. : cibos, taste, Ta. : insidias, try, 
V. 

explosus, P. of explode. 

expolio, ivi, itus, ire, to smooth, polish, finish, 
adorn, embellish, refine, elaborate : nox te expolivit: 
Dionem doctrinis omnibus. 

expolitio, onis, /. [expolio], a smoothing off, 
polishing, finishing, embellishing : urbana, i. e. of a 
house in the city. — Plur. : utriusque nostrum, i. e. 
of both our houses. — Fig.: inest in nuraero expo- 
litio. 

expolitus, adj. with comp. [ P. of expolio ], 
polished, smooth: expolitior dens, Ct. — Refined: 
vir vita. 

ex-p5ii5, posul, positus (expostus, Y.), ere, to 
put out, set forth, expose, exhibit: vasa: argentum 
in aedibus : ratis Expositis stabat scalis, laid out, 
V. : alqd venditioni, Ta. — Of children, to expose, 
abandon: Is quicum expositast gnata, T. : pueros, 
L. — 7b set 071 shore, land, dhsanbark : milites ex 
navibus, Cs. : socios de puppibus altis Pontibus, by 
bridgcs,Y.: expositis copiis, Cs. : in Africa, L. : ibi 
Theniistoclera, N. : exercitum, Cs. : quarta exponi- 
mur hora, H. : advexi frumentum, exposui, U7i- 
loaded: exponiraur orbe Terrarum, «?•<? excluded, 
0. — 7b ofer, tender, be ready to pay : ei DCCC. — 
7b leave exposed, expose, lay open : ad ictus, L. : 
rupes exposta ponto, V. — Fig., to exhibit, expose, 
reveal, publish, offer, set forth: causa ante oculos 
exposita : exposita ad exemplum nostra re p. — 7b 
set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound : sicuti , 



exposui : quae adhuc exposui : rem breviter : 
Africae situm paucis, S. : causas odii, 0. : artis 
rhetoricas : eadem multitudini, Cs. : animos rema- 
nere post mortem : res quern ad modum gesta sit: 
quid hominis sit: plura de alquo, N. : exposito, 
quid iniquitas loci posset, etc., Cs. 

ex-porrig5, — , — , ere, to spread out. — Only 
imper. : exporge f rontem (i. e. exporrige), smooth, 
T. 

exportatio, onis,/. [exporto], a carrying out, 
exportation : rerum : his exportationibus PIS LX 
perdidisse. 

ex-porto, avi, atus, are, to carry out, bring out, 
convey away, send away, export: aurum ex Italia 
Hierosolymam: frumentum in fame: vim mellis 
Syracusis : corpora tectis, V. : sua omnia, Cs. 

ex-posc6, poposci, — , ere, to ask earnestly, 
beg, request, entreat, implore : quam ( misericor- 
diam) : signum proeli, Cs. : pacera precibus, L. : 
pacem Teucris {dat.), V. : alqd deos, L. : Aenean 
acciri, V. : audire labores, V. : precibus plebem, 
sibi civem denarent, L. — 7b demand, require the 
surrender of, claim (as a prisoner, or for punish- 
ment) : ad exposcendos eos raissi, L. : ab Athe- 
niensibus expose! publice, N. : alqm ad poenam, 
Ta. 

expositi5, onis,/. [expositus], a setting forth, 
exposition, narration, citation, explanation : rerum : 
sententiae suae : sumnii boni. 

expositus, adj. [ P. of expono ], open, accessi- 
ble : Sunion, 0. : Zephyris Lilybaeon, 0. — F i g., 
common, vulgar : nihil expositum deducere, lu. 

expostulati5, onis, / [expostulo], a pressi^ig 
demand: bonorum : singulorum, Ta. — An expostu- 
lation, complaint: tua : cum esset expostulatio 
facta. — Plur.: cum absente Pompeio: suae, L. 

ex-postul5, avi, atus, are, to demand pressing- 
ly, insist on: alqd, Ta. : ut Hiberi decedant, Ta. ; 
Arineniam vacuam fieri, Ta. — 7b find fault, dis- 
pute, expostulate, complain of: iracundius: cum 
60 iniuriam banc, T. : nihil tecum de his rebus : 
locus esse videtur tecum expostulandi : se esse 
relicLas : cur, etc., Ta. 

expostus, see expono. expStus, see epoto, 

expressus, adj. with comp. [P. of exprimo], 
clearly exhibited, distinct, manifest, clear, plain, ex- 
press : species deorum, quae nihil habeat expressi : 
litterae lituraeque. — Fig., distinct, real: signa 
virtutura : sceleris vestigia : haec expressiora : 
litterae expressae, articulated with precision. 

exprimS, pressi, pressus, ere [ex + premo], to 
p>ress out, force out, squeeze forth: (lacrimulam) 
oculos terendo, T. : nubium conflictu ardor ex- 
pressus : has (turris) cottidianus agger expresse- 
rat, had carried up, Cs. : expresso spinae curva- 
\\i\nQ, protruding, 0. : sucina sells radiis expressa, 



ezprobratio 



303 



ezsatio 



Ta. — To form hy pressure, form, model, portray, 
exhibit: unguis, H. : vestis artus expriinens, Ta. — 
F i g., to wring out, extort, wrest, elicit : ab eis tan- 
tura f rumenti : vocem, Cs. : deditionem necessi- 
tate, L. : pecunia vi expressa : Expressa arbusto 
convieia (in allusion to the wine -press), H. : ut 
negaret, constrained. — To imitate, copy, represent, 
portray, describe, express: magnitudine animi vi- 
tam patris : libidines versibus : Incessus voltura- 
que, 0. : ut Euryalum expriinat infans, may resem- 
ble, lu. : dicendo sensa : nemo expresserat, posse 
hominem, etc. : quae vis subiecta sit, etc. : orato- 
rem iraitando : in Platonis libris Socrates expri- 
mitur. — To render, translate: id Latiue: verbum 
de verbo, T. : fabellae ad verbum de Graecis ex- 
pressae. — To pronounce, articulate : litteras puti- 
dius. 

exprobrati5, onis, /. [exprobro], a reproach- 
ing, upbraidiiig : benefici, T. : cuiquam f ortunae, 
L. 

exprobr5, avi, atus, are [ex + probrum ], to 
reproach with, blame for, find fault, charge, up- 
braid, reproach : exprobrandi causa dicere : suam 
quisque railitiam, L. : beueficia apud meraores, 
L, : casus bellicos tibi, throw the blame of: fugam 
araico, 0. : verberum notas, Ta. : de uxore mihi, 
N. : niliilo plus sanitatis in curia esse, L. : quod 
in vita maneam. 

ex-promS, prompsl, prSmptus, ere, to show 
forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display : 
supplicia in civis : apparatus supplicii, L. : vigi- 
landi laborera in cenis. — To give utterance to, utter, 
disclose, express, state : apud alquera omnia, T. : 
niaestas voces, V. : causas, 0. : mente querelas, 
Ct. : quid dici possit : quid sentirent, L. : reper- 
tura (esse) specum, Ta. 

ezprdmptus, adj. [P. of expromo], ready, at 
hxtnd : malitia atque astutia, T, 

ezpugnabilis, e, adj. [expugno], that may be 
taken by assaxdt, assailable: urbs, L. : arx maguis 
exercitibus, Ta. 

expugnati5, onis,/. [expugno], a taking by 
assault, storming: urbis, Cs. : hostilis, — Plur.: 
aedificiorum. 

expugnator, oris, m. [ expugno ], a stormer, 
capturer : urbis. — F i g. : pudicitiae. 

(expugnax, acis), adj. [expugno], victorious, 
effectual. — Only comp. : expugnacior herba, 0. 

ex-pugn5, avI, atus, are, to take by assault, 
storm, capture, reduce, subdue : urbis per vim, Cs. : 
Cirtani armis, S. : quara (turrim), V. : iuvenum 
domos, H. : ipsum caput, i. e. the old man in per- 
son, H. — To subdue, overcome, break doxvn, break 
through, sweep away : navis, Cs. : villas, S. : Phi- 
lippum et Xabin, L. : viri cum cohortibus expug- 
nati, Ta. — Fig., to conquer, subdue, overcome. 



achieve: nihil quod non expugnari pecunia possit: 
pudicitiam : pertinaciam legatorum, L. : coepta, 
accomplish, 0. : sibi legationem, exto7't : Spartam, 
i. e. robbed (of Helen), V. : expugnasset, ut dies 
toUerentur. 

expulsio, onis,/. [1 PAL-], a driving out, ex- 
pulsion : Laenatis. — Plur. : civium. 

expulsor, oris, m. [1 PAL-], a driver out, ex- 
peller : bonorum : tyranni, N. 

expulsus, P. of expello. 

expultrix, Icis, /. [expulsor], she that expels : 
philosophia vitiorura. 

expuo, see exspuo. 

_ ex-purg5, avI, atus, are, to purge, cleanse, pu- 
rify : me, i. e. cure of poetic ecstasy, H. — Fig.: 
expurgandus est senno.— Tb clear from censure, 
exculpate, vindicate, justify, excuse : me, T. : sese 
parum, fail to vindicate, S. : expurgaturum (ob- 
iecta) adseverans, Ta. — Supin. abl. .- non facilest 
expurgatu, T. 

exquirS, slvl, situs, ere [ex+quaero], to search 
out, seek diligently, inquire into, scrutinize, inquire, 
ask : ex te causas divinationis : haec nimis a 
Graecis, to be too exacting in: Ancillas cruciatu, 
T. : secum, quid peccatum sit : sententias, Cs. : 
eorum tabula s,ra7isacA;.' matrera, see/t, Y. : pacem 
per aras, implore, Y. : itinere exquisito per Divitia- 
cum, ascertained, Cs. : siugularls honores, devise : 
vescendi causa omnia, S. 

exquisite, adv. with comp. [exquisitus], care- 
fully, accurately, particularly, excellently : de eo 
crimine disputare : quae ( rationes ) exquisitius 
conliguntur. 

exquisitus, adj. with comp. and mp. [P. of 
exquiro], carefully sought out, ripely considered, 
choice, excellent, exquisite : sententia : iudicium lit- 
terarum : munditia nimis : exquisitius dicendi ge- 
nus : laudari exquisitissimis verbis. 

ex-sacrific5 (-crufico), — , — , are, to saa-i- 
fice: hostiis balantibus, Enu. ap. C. 

ex-saevi5, — , — , ire, to cease raging: dum 
reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret, L. 

ex-sanguis (exang-), e (no gen. or dat. ; in 
plur. only nom.), adj., without blood, bloodless, life- 
less: corpora mortuorum : umbrae, V. — Pale, wan, 
exhausted, feeble : genae : exsanguis et raortuus 
concidisti : metu, 0. : visu, V. : volneribus, Cu. : 
senectus, Ta. : Calvus, lifeless (in oratory), Ta. — • 
Making pale: cuminum, H. 

ex-sarcio or exercio, — , rturus, ire, to patch, 
mend, repair : sumptum suom, repay their cost, T. 

ex-satio, avI, atus, are, to satisfy, glut, sate: 
exsatiati cibo, L. : clade exsatiata domus, 0. : pa- 
truum sanguine domus, Ta. 



exsaturabilis 



804 



exsisto 



exsaturabilis, e, adj. [exsaturo], that may he 
sated: uec exsaturabile pectus, insatiate, V. 

ex-saturo ( exat- ), — , atus, are, to satisfy 
satiate, sate : belua exsaturanda visceribus meis, 
0. : exsaturata lubido. Poet. ap. C. : eius supplicio 
animum : odiis exsaturata quievi, V. 

exscencl5, exscensio, see escen-. 

ex-scind5 or excincl5, idi, issus, ere, to ex- 
tirpate, annihilate, destroy : templum sanctitatis : 
quae urbs se exscind! pateretur: finis tuos, L. : 
ferro gentem, V. : virtutem, Ta. 

ex-scribo (excr-), ipsl, iptus, ere, to write 
Old, xcrite off, copy : tabulas : exscribendi potestas. 

ex-sculpo or exculpo, psi, ptus, ere, to dig 
out, cut o^d, chisel out, carve: uescio quid e quercii. 
— To scratch oiU, erase: versus, N. — Fig., to elicit, 
extort: ex aliquo verum, T, 

ex-sec5 or execo, cui, ctus, are, to cut out, 
cut away, remove: vitiosas partTs : linguam: cornu 
exsecto" frons, H. : uervis urbis exsectis : Lichan 
iam matre perempta, V. — To cid, casfrate : alqm. 
— To deduct, take out, extort: quinas hie capiti 
mercedes, H. 

exsecrabilis (execr-), e, adj. [exsecror], ac- 
cursed: fortuna, L. — Cursing, execrating : carmen, 
L. : odium in bis captos, i. e. hitter, L. 

exsecrati5 (execr-), onis, /, [exsecror], an 
execration, malediction, curse : Thyestea. — An oath 
with impreccdion: hunc exsecratione devinxerat: 
post execrationem degustare, S. 

exsecratus (execr-), adj. [P. of exsecror], 
accursed, execrable, detestable: populo R. : columna. 

exsecror or execror, atus, ari, dep. [ex + 

sacro], to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor : te : 
Catilinae consilia, S. : terram Ulixi, V. : in se, L.: 
haec in se : ut pereat Atreus : verba exsecrantia, 
0. — 7b take an oath loith imprecations : Phocaeo- 
rum exsecrata civitas, H. : Haec exsecrata civitas, 
having sworn to, H. 

exsectio (exect-), onis,/. [2 SAC-], a cutting 
out, excision: linguae: fundi. 

exsectus, P. of exseco. 

exsecutio, onis,/. [exsequor], «7i accomplish- 
ing : negotii, Ta. : Svriae, i. e. absolute power in, 
Ta. 

exsecutus, P. of exsequor. 

exsequiae or exequiae, arum, / [SEC-], a 
funeral procession, funeral obsequies: convenire 
ad exsequias cohonestandas : Ante urbem exse- 
quiae Significant luctum, 0. : fertur in exsequiis 
niatrona, 0. : exsequiis rite solutis, V. : exsequias 
ire, to attend a funeral : iusta exsequiarum. 

exsequialis (exequ-), e, adj. [exsequiae], of 
a funeral, funereal : carniina, c?ir^e.9, 0. 



ex-sequor or exequor, cutus, i, dep., to fol- 
low to the grave: Hunc omni laude, C. poet. — 
Fig., to follov), follow after, accompany, go after, 
pursue: cladem illam fugamque: fatum illiAis, 
i. e. share: suam quisque spem, L. : sectam meara, 
Ct. — 2^0 follow up, prosecute, carry out, enforce, 
perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil: alqd primum, 
T. : mandata regis officia : incepta, L. : lussa di- 
vom, V. : armis ius suum, Cs. : raitera orationoin : 
mortem, i. e. kill oneself, Ta. — To follow up, inves- 
tigate, examine : veram rationem, T. : summa om- 
nia cum cura inquirendo, L. : quern locum ipse 
capturus esset, L. — To go through, relate, describe, 
say, tell : quae vix verbis exsequi possum : omnia, 
L. : dona mellis, V. — To follow up, punish, avenge: 
omnia scire, non omnia exsequi, Ta. : deorum vio- 
lata iura, L. : Tarquinium ferro, L. 

ex-ser5, rui, rtus, ere, to stretch out, thrust out, 
put forth, take out: manum ad raentura,L. : brac- 
chia aquis, 0. : via qua se exsereret, come forth, 0. 
— F i g. : se aere alieno. — P.perf, thrust out,pro- 
trudirtg, bare, uncovered : dextris umeris exsertis, 
Cs. : Unum exserat lalus pugnae, one breast bared 
for battle, V. 

exserto, — , — , ^ve^freq. [exsero], to stretch 
Old, thrust forth: Ora, V. 

exsertus, P. of exsero. 

ex-sibil6, — , — , are, to hiss out, hiss from the 
stage: histrio exsibilatur. 

exsiccatus, adj. [P. of exsicco], dried up, dry, 
jeju7ie: orationis genus. 

ex-sicco, avi, atus, are, to dry up, make dry : 
arbores. — To drink up : vina culullis, H. 

ex-sign5, — , atus, are, to write out, note down : 
sacra omnia exsignata, L. 

exsili5 or exilid, ilui, — , Ire [ex + salio], to 
spring out, spring forth, leap up, start up, bound: 
ad te, T. : de sella : domo levis exsilit, H. : proti- 
nus, 0. : (anguis) in siccura, V. : gaudio : exsilue- 
re oculi, started out, 0. 

exsilium or exilium, i, n. [exsul], banish- 
ment, exile: exsili poena: confugere in exsilium: 
civium, L, : civis in exsilium eicio: in exilio aeta- 
tem agere, S. : esse in exsilio : quendam de exsi- 
lio reducere : revocare, L. : Exsiliis contenta suis, 
0. : Collecta exsilio pubes, for exile, V. — A place 
of exile, retreat : his optatius quam patria : Felix, 
exilium cui locus ille f uit, 0. : diversa quaerere, 
V. — Plur. : plenum exsiliis mare, i. e. exiles, Ta. 

ex-sist5 or existo, stiti, — , ere, to step out^ 
come forth, emerge, appear : e latebris, L. : ab in- 
feris : (bovis) a media fronte cornu exsistit, Cs. : 
nympha gurgite medio, 0. : occultum malum ex- 
sistit, comes to light. — To spring, proceed, arise, 
become, be produced, turn into : dentes natura ex- 
sistere: ex luxuria exsistat avaritia: ex amicis 



ezsolutus 



305 



ezspuo 



inimici exsistunt, Cs. : pater exstitit ( Caesar ) 
huius, 0. : exsistit hoc loco quaestio subdifficilis : 
exsistit illud, ut, etc., follows. — To be visible, be 
manifest, exist, be : sic in animis exsistunt varieta- 
tes : si exstitisset in rege fides : nisi Ilias ilia ex- 
stitisset : tanto in me amore exstitit : timeo, ne 
in eum exsistam crudelior. 

exsolutus, P. of exsolvo. 

ex-solvo or exolv5, solvl, solutus, ere, to 
loose, icnloose, set loose, release, deliver, free : te, T. : 
venas, to ope^i, Ta. : toto paulatim se corpore, V. 
— Fig., to solve, resolve: nodum erroris, L. : obsi-. 
dum, raise, Ta. : famera, satisfy, 0. — To release, 
free, set free, liberate: me vituperatione : animos 
religione, L. : te suspicione, T. : plebem aere alie- 
no, L. : euris, V. : alqra poena, Ta. — 7'o discharge, 
pay: nomina raea : multiplici iam sorte exsoluta, 
L. : pars multae regi exsolvitur, Ta. — To dis- 
charge, pay, fulfil, keep : quod promiserat : vota, 
L. : ius iurandum, L. : praeraia, poenas alicui, 
award, L. : gratiam recte factis, L. : culpam, atone 
for, Ta. : fidem, L. : promissum suum, Ta. 

exsomnis (exom-), e, ac?/. [ex + somnus], 
sleejyless, watchful : YQ^iihwXxxm. servat, Y. : Euhias, 
H. _ 

ex-sorbeo or exorbeo, ui, — , ere, to suck 
out, suck icp, drain, drink : Pectora Unguis, 0. : 
civilem sanguinem. — F i g., to seize greedily : prae- 
das. — To exhaust : viros, lu. — To meet eagerly, 
welcome: difficultatem. 

ex-sors or exors, sortis, adj., without lot, not 
assigned by lot : te voluit exsortem ducere hono- 
res ( i. e. praeter ordinera ), V. ( al. honorem ). — 
Having no share in, free from, deprived of: dulcis 
vitae, V. : amicitiae, L, : cos secandi, incapable, H. 

exspargo, see exspergo. 

ex-spatior (expat-), atus, Sri, dep,, to wandei' 
from the loay, spread, extend: exspatiantur equi, 
0. : Exspatiata tiumina, i. e. overflowing, 0. 

exspectatid or expectatio, onis, /. [ex- 
specto], an awaiting, expecting, expectation, longing, 
desire: caeca: praeter exspectationem, wnexjocc^ 
edly : magna: cum summa exspectatione populi 
R. : exspectationibus decipiendis : Funambuli, T. : 
eventus, S. : boni, mali : audiendi : crebras ex- 
spectationes nobis tui commoves : plenus sura ex- 
spectatione de Pompeio : maior exspectatio, qui- 
busnam rationibus ea vis coraparetur. 

exspectatus, adj. with sup. [P. of exspecto], 

anxiously expected, longed for, desired, welcome: 
earns omnibus exspectatusque venies : seges, V. : 
exspectati ad amplissimam dignitatem fratres, i. e. 
thought vjorthy of the highest offices : exspectatis- 
simae litterae. — As subst. n. : Ante exspectatum, 
sooner than loas anticipated, V. 

ex-spect5 or expecto, avi, atus, are, to look 
20 



out for, await, wait for : diem ex die, ut statue- 
rem : alius alium exspectantes, S. : eventum pug- 
nae, Cs. : ultima semper Exspectandi dies homini 
est, 0. : cenantes comites, i. e. till they have done 
eating, H. : sen me tranquilla senectus Exspectat, 
H. : exspectandus erit annus, / must ivait a year, 
lu. : quid velis, aivait your pleasure, T. : utri vic- 
toria sit data regni, Enn. ap. C. : quid hostes con- 
sili caperent, Cs. : quam mox coraitia edicerentur, 
L. : dum cognatus veniret, T. : dum hostiura co- 
piae augerentur, Cs. : exspectem, libeat dum proe- 
lia Turno pati ? V. : exspectavere eum fata, dum, 
etc., respited him, Cu. : quoad ne vestigium quidem 
relinquatur : si nostri transirent, hostes exspec- 
tabant, Cs. : mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut id 
erumperet: exspectaverant, uti consul comitia ha- 
beret, L. : exspectari diutius non oportere, quin 
iretur, the^'e should be no delay in going, Cs. : Kar- 
thagine qui nunc Exspectat, loiters, V. : cum ex- 
pectaret Aetolos in fidem suam ventures, L. — 7o 
hope for, long for, expect, desire, anticipate, fear, 
dread, apprehend: ubi te expectatum eiecisset 
foras, after toaiting in hope of yoiir death, T. : 
(rem) avidissime: tinem laborum, Cs. : fama mor- 
tis meae exspectata est, L. : nescio quod exspecto 
malum, dread, T. : miseriis suis remedium mortem, 
S. : qui .classem exspectabant, ivhose miiids were 
fixed on, Ta. : Exspectate solo Laurenti, V. : ex 
sua amicitia omnia : a te hoc : quae (pauca) ab 
sua liberalitate, Cs. : quam ob rem exspectem non 
fore ? T. : te ita illud defendere : Silvarumque 
aliae pressos propaginis arcus Exspectant, await, 
(for their growth), i. e. Jieed, V. 

exspersus, P. [ex-sparsus], sprinkled, splash- 
ed: sanieque exspersa natarent Limina, V. 

ex-spes, adj, (only nom. sing.), without hope, 
hopeless: inops, exspe.^, 0. : enatat exspes, H. 

exspirati5 ( expir- ), onis, /. [ exspiro ], a 
breathing out, exhalation : terrae. 

ex-spir5 or expir5, avI, atus, are, to breathe 
Old, emit, blow out, exhale, give out: medios aniraam 
in ignis, 0. : flaramas pectore, V. : Vis ventorum 
Exspirare aliqua cupiens, escape, 0. — To breathe 
07ie^s last, expire: exspirans Adloquitur, with her 
last breath, Y. : ubi exspiravero, H. : inter primam 
curationera, L. : in pugna, L. : dentibus apri, lu. 
— Fig., to expire, perish, come to an end, cease: 
mecum exspiratura res p. erat, L. 

ex-splendesco, dul, ere, inch., to shine forth, 
be distinguished : clarius, N. 

ex-spoli5, avI, atus, are, to spoil, pillage, plun- 
der : urbem : hos vestro auxilio, Cs. : virtutem re- 
rum selectione. 

ex-spu5, ni, utus, ere, to spit out, spit: vina, 
lu. : hamura, 0. — Fig., to expel, banish : raiseriam 
ex animo, T. 



exsteruo 



306 



e:ssupero 



exsterno, avi, atus, are [2 STAR-], to terrify 
greatly, affright: alqm luctibus, Ct. : (lo) se ex- 
sternata refugit, 0. 

ex-stillo or e2:till5, avi, atus, are, to trickle 
away, melt : lacrumis si extillaveris, T. 

exstimulator (est-), oris, m. [exstimulo], an 

inciter, instigator : rebellionis, Ta. : Verginii, Ta. 

ex-stimulo (ext-), avi, atus, are, to goad on, 
instigate, stimulate: virum dictis, 0.: Tigris Ex- 
stimulata fame, 0. : fata cessantia, i. e. hasten 
death, 0. 

exstincti5, Onis,/. [STIG-], extinction, anni- 
hilation. 

exstinctor, oris, m. [STIG-], an extinguisher : 
ineendi, — An annihilator, suppressor: patriae: 
latrocini. 

exstinctus (ext-), adj. [P. of exstinguo], 
dead: Exstinctus araabitur, H. : Amphion, 0. — 
Plur. m. as sicbst. : violare exstiiictos, 0. 

ex-stingu5 or extinguo, nxi (exstinxsti for 
exstinxisti, exstinxem for exstinxissem, V.), nctus, 
ere, to put out, quench, extinguish: lamina: ignis 
exstinguitur, goes out: ignem, V. — 7'o deprive of 
life, kill, destroy : Seni animam,T. : hunc volnere: 
iuvenem morbo, L. : primo exstinguor in aevo, 0. : 
intra annum exstinctus est, Ta. : aquam Albanam 
dissipatam rivis, get rid of, L. (oracle). — F i g., to 
abolish, destroy, annihilate, annul: tyrannis insti- 
tutis leges omnes exstinguuntur : improbitas ex- 
stinguenda est : exstinctae potius amicitiae quam 
oppressae, died out : exstinctis rumoribus, Cs. : 
nomen populi R. : infaraiam : patrem Cum genere, 
V. : te propter Exstinctus pudor, lost, Y. 

ex-stirpo ( ext- ), avi, atus, are, to 7'oot out, 
eradicate, extirpate: arbores, Cu. — Eig. : vitia: 
ex animo humanitatera. 

ex-st5 or extd, — , — , arc, to stand out, stand 
forth, project, protrude, extend above, toiver: (mi- 
lites ) cum capite solo ex aqua exstarent, Cs. : 
super aequora celso collo, 0. : summo pectore, 
Cs. : ferrum de pectore, 0. — Eig., to be promi- 
nent, stand forth, be conspicuous : quo magis id, 
quod erit illuminatum, exstare videatur. — To op- 
pear, be extant, exist, be, he found: auctor doctri- 
nae eius non exstat, L. : Sarmenti domina exstat, 
still lives, H. : locus exstat, may still he seen, 0. : 
exstant epistulae Philippi : video neminem, cuius 
non exstet in me suum meritum: quem vero ex- 
stet eloquentem f uisse, it is known : apparet atque 
exstat, utrum . . . an, etc. 

exstructi5 or extructio, onis, /. [exstruo], 
a building up, erecting, structure : ea, quae, etc. — 
Plur.: tectorum. 

exstructum, T, n. [ exstructus ], a lofty scat : 
exstructoque resedit, V. 



ex-stru5 or extni5, uxT, uctus, ere, to pihy 
heap up, accumulate: materiam pro vallo, Cs. : 
acervum (librorum): exstructos disiecit montis, 
v.: exstructis in altum divitiis, H. : tapetibus 
altis Exstructus, on a pile ofY. — 7b load, heap 
full, cover : mensae epulis exstruebantur : focuni 
lignis, H. — To build up, raise, rear, erect, construct : 
exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius quam, etc. : 
aedificium in alieno: tumulos, Cs. — To fill with 
buildings, build ^ip : in exstruendo mari, S. — F i g., 
to depict, build in imagination: civitatem. — To 
erect, produce by labor : animo excellentiam virtu- 
tum : exstructa disciplina. 

exsuctus, P. [ex-sugo], drawn out, extracted^ 
dried : medulla, H. : Ossa exsucta meduUis, lu. 

ex-siido or exudo, avi, atus, are, to ooze, 
exude: exsudat inutilis umor, V. — To perform 
with sweating, toil through, undergo : causas, H. : 
certamen, L. 

ex-sugo, see exsuctus. 

exsul or exul, ulis, m. and/. [2 SaL-], a ban- 
ished person, wanderer, exile : capitis damnati ex- 
sulesque, Cs. : exsules restituti : pauper et exsul, 
homeless, H. : patriae quis exsul Se quoque fugit? 
H. : mundi, 0.: nunc vero exsul patria, domo, S. : 
mentisque domusque, estranged, 0. 

exsulo or exul5, avi, atum, are [exsul], to be 

an exile, be banished, live in exile : Romae : in 
Volscos exsulatum abiit, L. : apud Prusiam : Pro- 
tei ad usque columnas, V. — To he absent, he a 
stranger : domo, T. : animo. 

exsultans (exult-), ntis, adj. [P. of exsulto], 
boastful, vainglorious : animus, Ta. : supra mo- 
dum, Ta. 

exsultatio (exult-), onis,/. [exsulto], a leap- 
^'>^gfo'>''joy, exultation, L. : Athamantis : par, Ta. 

exsultim, adv. [2 SAL-j, leaping about, frisk- 
ingly : ludit exsultim, H. 

exsult5 or exult5, rivT, — , a,ve, freq. [ex- 
silio], to spring vigorously, leap up, jump up: 
equi ferocitate exsultantes : taurus in herba, 0. : 
in limine Pyrrhus, V. : exsultant aestu latices, V. : 
exsultantes undae, dancing, 0. — F i g., to move 
freely, expatiate: campus, in quo exsultare possit 
oratio: in reliquis (orationibus). — To exidt, rejoice 
exceedingly, run riot, revel, vaunt, boast : exsultan- 
tera te reprimere: insolentia, indulge: animis, V. : 
in suam famam gestis, Ta. : quod, etc. : in quo 
(facto) exsultat oratio mea: copiae per catervas 
exsultabant, Ta. 

exsuperabilis (exup-), e, adj. [exsupero], to 
be overcome: non exsuperabile saxum, V. 

exsuperantia (exup-),ae,/. [exsupero], jorf- 

eminence, superiority : virtutis. 

ex-supero or exupero, avi, atus, are, to 



ezBiirdo 



307 



ezternus 



mou7it up, tower : exsuperant flammae, V. — To 
mrmount^ pass over : iugum, V. : solum Helori, V. 
— Fi g., to be superior , prevail^ he conspicuous, excel: 
si noil poterunt exsuperare, cadant, 0. : Virtute, 
V. : violentia Turni exsuperat magis, V. — To sur- 
pass, exceed, excel: exuperat eius stultitia haec 
omnia, T. : Tarquinios superbia, L. : raorum no- 
bilitate genus, 0. : (summa) operuTa f undamenta 
exsuperatura, i. e. exceed the cost of, L. : cuncta ex- 
superans patrimonia census, lu. — 2b be too much 
for, overpower, overcome : summum lovem, C. 
poet. : seusum omnem talis damni, L. : viris meas, 
0. : moras (sc. scalarum), obstacles, V. 

exsurdo, — , — , are [cx+surdus], to deafen, 
didl, blunt: palatum, H. 

ex-surg5 or exurgo, surrexi, — , ere, to rise 
xip, rise, get up, stand up : cum exsurgeret, simul, 
etc. : exsurge quaeso : ex insidiis, L.: temere, Ta. ; 
altior, V. — Of the sun, Ta. : presso tellus aratro, 
Tb. : cum geminis exsurgat mensa lucernis, i. e. ' 
in fancy, lu. — F i g., to rise up, rise, recover 
strength: auctoritate vestra res p. exsurget: ad- 
versus alcuius meutem, Ta. 

ex-suscit5 (exusc-), avi, atus, are, to rouse 

fro)n sleep, awaken : te gallorum cantus exsusci- 
tat. — To kindle: flammas aura, 0. : incendium, L. 
— Fig., to stir up, rouse up, excite: animos: ani- 
mum dictis. 

exta, orura, n. \sup. for *ecista from ex], the 
chief internal organs of the body, significant orgaiis 
(in prognostication) : exta interpretari : dare, L. : 
inspicere : reddere Marti, V. : lustralia, Y. : victi- 
mae, L. 

ex-tabesc5, bui, ere, inch., to pass away com- 
pletely, disappear: corpus macie extabuit, Poet. 
ap. C. — F i g. : opiniones diuturnitate. 

extempld, adv. [ex4-*tempulum, dim. of tem- 
pus], immediately, straightioay, forthwith, without 
delay: quid fingat extemplo non habet: haec ex- 
templo in invidiam, verterunt, L. : Dixit et extem- 
plo sensit, etc., at once, V. : prudentiam dictatoris 
extemplo tirauit, from the first, L. : ut impulit 
Extemplo, etc., V. : Postquam adveni, extemplo, 
etc., T. 

extemporalis, e, adj. [ex+tempus], offhand, 
on the spur of the moment : audacia, Ta. 

ex-tendo, tendl, tentus or teiisus, ere, to 
stretch out, spread out, extend: extensis digitis: 
Buten harena, stretch prostrate, V. : capita tigno- 
rum, Cs. : Maiores pennas nido, H. : aciem latius, 
Cu. : labellum, joow^, lu. : gladios, /or^e, lu.: lussit 
extendi campos, spread, 0. : toto ingens extenditur 
antro, V. : per extentum funera posse ire, on a 
tight rope, i. e. to perfoimi dexterous feats, II. — 
Fig., ^o extetid, increase, enlarge, lengthen, spread: 
agros, H. : faraam factis, Y, : nomen in ultimas 



oras, H. : cupiditatem gloriae, L. : extentis itineri- 
bus, by forced marches, L. : cursiis, proceed, Y. : 
faenus in usuras, i. e. compound interest, Ta. — To 
exert, strain : se magnis itineribus, Cs. : se supra 
vires, L. : magis ille extenditur, is excited, lu. — To 
extend, prolong, contimie, spend, pass: curas ve- 
nientem in annum, Y. : luctus in aevom, 0. : ex- 
tento aevo vivere, H. : non longius quam . . , 
extendi, last, L. 
extensus, P. of extendo. 

extentus, adj. with sup. [ P. of extendo ], ex- 
tended, extensive, wide: latius Lucrino Stagna lacu, 
H. : extentissima vallis, L. 

extenuatio, onis, /. [ extenuo ], a lessening, 
diminution, extenication (as a figure of speech). 

extenuatus, adj. with sup. [P. of extenuo], 
trifling, faint, weak. : vestigia, Ct. : oratio. Her. : 
(copiolae) extenuatissimae, Brut, ad C. 

ex-tenuo, avI, atus, are, to make small, reduce, 
diminish : aer extenuatus, rarefied: in aquas, 0. : 
mediam aciem, L. : extenuata acie, S. — Fig., to 
diminish, lessen, weaken, extenuate, detract from: 
laudes verbis : cuiusque census : molestias : fa- 
mam belli, L. : vires, H. 

(exter or exterus, tera, terum), adj. [ex], on 
the outside, outward, of another country, foreign, 
strange. — Only plm\ : ius nationum exterarura : 
civitates : regna, Y. ; see also exterior, extimus, 
extremus. 

(ex-terebro), — , atus, are, to extract by boring, 
bore out: aurum. 

(ex-terge5), — , sus, ere, to strip clean, plun- 
der : fanum extersum relinquere. 

exterior, us, adj. comp. [exter], outward, outer, 
exterior: vallus, Cs. : contra exteriorem hostem, 
Cs. : comes exterior, i. e. 07i the left side, H. 

exterius, adv. [exterior], on the outer side, 
without : sitae (urbes), 0. 

extennin5, a\i, atus, are [ex+terminus], to 
drive out, dHve away, expel, exile, banish: Marcellum 
ex urbe : oppugnatoi'es rei p. de civitate. — F i g., to 
drive out, put away, put aside, remove : auctorita- 
tera vestram e civitate : quaestiones physicorum. 

extern5, see exsterno. 

externus, Of?/. [exiQV^ outward, external: visio: 
vir rebus externis laud and u^,/ore/^/i relations. — As 
subst. m. : odium in externos, towards strangers. — 
As subst. n. : externi ne quid, H. : ilia externa, out- 
ward goods. — Of another country, foreign, strange: 
opibus externis auxilio confidere, Cs.: religio: 
gens, Y. : amor, for a foreigner, 0. : timor, of a 
foreign enemy, L. — As subst. m. : Arcebat exter- 
nos finibus, 0. : cum externo se applicare, L. — As 
subst. n. : externa libentius recordor, foreign ex- 
amples. 



eztero 



308 



eztremus 



ex-tero, — , — , ere, to tread down, cnish : ni- 
ves, 0. 

ex-terreo, uT, itus, ere, to strike with terror^ 
frighten, affright : praeter modum exterreri : ur- 
bem nuntius exterruit, Ta. : voltu legiones, Ta. : 
propria exterrita voce est, i. c. lost her voice through 
fright, 0. : Improvisa species exterret utrumque, 
H. — F. pcrf., terrified, dismayed, panic-struck: 
repcntino periculo, Cs. : hostium incursu, Cs. : mon- 
stris, V. : timuitque exterrita pciniis AXqs, flutter cd 
in terror, V. : (anguis) exterritus aestu, made tcild, 
V. : amnis, V. 

extersus, F. of extergeo. (exterus), see exter. 

ex-timesco, muT, — , ere, inch., to be greatly 
afraid, fear greatly, await with fear, dread: equi 
repentinis sibilis extimescebant : de fortunis : lie 
id evencrit : Non extimui, quod, etc., V. : si filiiis 
venisset, posse extimesci infectum, Ta. : patrern, 
T. : adventum nostrum : casus navibus extirnescen- 
du3, Cs. : a quo periculum extimescendum est. 

extimiis or extumus, adj. sup. [ ex ], outer- 
most, farthest, most remote : orbis. — Flur. n. as 
subst. : umor Extuma possedit, 0. 

extinguo, see exstinguo. 

extispex, icis, m. [exta + SPEC-], an observer 
of entrails, diviner, sootlisayer. 

ex-toil5, — , — , ere, to lift out, lift up, raise, 
elevate: iacentem : caput: pugionein, Ta. : in grc- 
mium libcrorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. C. : gurgite 
palmas, Pr. — Fig., to raise, exalt: novos, S. : opi- 
bus et honoribus extolli, Ta. — 2o raise, excite, 
elevate: animos: ira promptum animum,Ta. : ho- 
rainem oratione, S. : se, to grow proud. — To extol, 
laud, praise: fortunam: Planci meritum verbis: 
Hannibalis fortunam, L. — 7b adorn, beautify: 
hortos, Ta. : piscinas, Ta. 

ex-torque5, sT, tus, ere, to twist out, wrench 
out, tvrest away: ferrum e nianibus : horum gla- 
dios: dextrae mucronem, V. : in servilem niodum 
extorti, «cre?ic/iec?, L. : extorque, /»<^ me to the tor- 
ture, T, — To obtain by force, extort: ut pecunia 
Staieno extorta sit : vi et nietu extortum : a Cae- 
sare per Herodem talonta : obsidibus summa cum 
contumelia extortis, Cs. — Fig., ifo ^l)rest out, force 
avmy, obtain by force, tear away, extort: defessis 
libertatcm, S. : suffragium populi per vim, L. : 
milii hunc crrorem : cui sic extorta voluptas, H. : 
oxtorsisti, ut fa te re r, /o?*cco? me to: poemata (of 
the years), II. 

extorris, e, adj. [ex+terra], driven out of the 
country, exiled, banished, homeless: hiiic extorres 
profugerunt: agro Romano, L. : patria domo, S. : 
extorre hinc Punicum nomen, driven from this 
land, L. : extorrem populum K. agere ab solo, L. 

Gxtortor, 5ris, jn. [TAUC-], an extorter : Bono- 
rum, T. 



extortus, adj. [F. of extorqueo], deformed: 
puella, lu. 

extra, adv. and praep. [ exter ]. I. Adv. (for 
comp. see exterius), on the outside, without : extra 
et intus hostem habere, Cs. : et in corporc et ex- 
tra: ilia, quae sunt extra, outioard goods. — In the 
phrase, extra quam : extra quam liat, etc., except 
in the case that, etc., C. (lex): extra quam qui 
eorum, etc., except those of them tvho, etc., L. : ex- 
tra quam si nolint fame perire, tc7dess. — II. 
Praep., with ace, outside of, xvithout, beyond: 
Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra, H. : extra 
portam Collinam. — Apart from, aside from, out of 
the way of, beyond : esse extra noxiam, T. : extra 
famam noxae, L. : extra ruinam esse : extra coti- 
dianam consuetudinem, contrary to, Cs. : extra 
iocum, jesting apart : extra gloriam, without, Ta. 
— Except, excepting, besides : optumam progeniem 
Priamo peperisti extra me (i. e. me excepta), Enn. 
ap. C. : extra unam aniculam, T. : extra ea cave 
voccm mittas, L. 

extractus, F. of extraho. 

ex - traho, axl, actus, ere, to draw out, draw 
forth, pull out, drag : telum e corpore : telum de 
volnere, 0. : pucrum alvo, 11. : consulem ex tectis : 
rure in urbem, 11. : scnatores vi in publicum, L. : 
extractos ad certamen fudit, L. : (eum) turba Op- 
positis umcris, II. — Fig., to icithdraw, extricate, 
release : urbem ex pcriculis maximis : (scelera) ex 
tenebris in lucem, L. — To extract, eradicate: ex 
animis religionem. — To draw oat, protract, pro- 
long : res variis calumniis : certamen usque ad 
noctem, L. : somnum in diem, Ta. : extrahi rem 
ex eo anno, i. e. into the next year, L. : dicendi 
mora dies, i. e. loastc, Cs. : triduum disputationibus, 
Cs. : extrahi se putare, piit off', L. 

extraneus, adj. [exter],/>-om without, strange: 
nullum extraneum malum est: ornamenta. — As 
subst. m., a stranger, L. — Flur., Ta. 

extra - 5rdinarius, adj., out of the common 
order, extraordinary, uncommon : pecuniae: reus, 
to be tried out of the usual order : cohortes, select, 
L. : porta (i. e. praetoria), L, : petitio consulatus : 
impcrium : periculum, Cu. 

extrarius, adj. [extra], outward, external, ex- 
trinsic: res (opp. in corporc). — As subst. m.,a 
stranger, T. 

extremitas, utis, /. [extremus], the extremity, 
end, terminus: mundi. — In geometry, tJic surface. 

extremo, adv. [ extremus ], at last, finally : 
Ilamilcarem imperatorem fecerunt, N. 

extremum, adv. [extremus], at last, finally, C. ; 
liquefacta Tabuit, 0. — For the last time: te ad< 
fari, V. : Adloquor amicos, 0. 

extremus, adj. sup. [exter], outermost, ittmost, 
extreme, farthest, last : oppidum Allobrogura, Cs. : 



eztrico 



309 



ezuvium 



finis provinciae, L. ; Indi, H. : in codicis extrcma 
cera: extrema linea amare, i. e. to make love at a 
distance^ T. : vinitor, i. e, at the end of 1m task^ V. : 
cultores, in remotest lands^Y. — The last part, end 
tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., de- 
noting the whole) : quibus (litteris) in extremis, at 
its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of : in 
extreme ponte, Cs. : cauda, tip, V. : extremis digitis 
aliquid attingere. — As subst. n. : quod finitum est, 
habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad 
extremum, at the end, L. : mundi : provinciae, Cs. : 
extrema agminis, L. — Of time or order, latest, last: 
mensis anni P^ebruarius : finis vitae, L. : manus 
extrema non iiccessit operibus, ^ms/wn^ touches: 
extremum iUud est, ut, etc., it remains only: iid 
extremam aetatem, old age, N. : extremo tempore, 
at last, N. : pueritia : extreme Peloponnesie belle, 
N. : Extremus galeaque ima subsedit Acestes, i. e. 
the lot of, V. — As subst. m. : Extremi primorum, 
extremis usque priores, II. : Occupet extremum 
scabies, devil take the hindmost, IT. — As subst. n. : 
die extremum erat, S. : extremo anni, L. : in ex- 
tremum (durare), 0. : ad extremum incipit philo- 
sophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to 
the last: Extrema geinens, /or the last time,Y. — 
F i g., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme : fames, Cs. : 
ad extrcma iiira decurrere : extremae dementiae 
est (with infin.), the height of m,adness, S. : in ex- 
tremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst. 
n. : audendi extrema cupido, V. : ad extrema ven- 
tum foret, ni, etc., L. : res p. in extreme sita, S. : 
non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L. — Last, least, 
lowest, meanest: Hand Ligurum, V. : ignis, flickei-- 
ing, V. : extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L. 

ex-tric5, avT, atus, are [ex + tricae], to disen- 
tangle, extricate, clear, free: extricata densis Cerva 
plagis, 11. : nummos unde unde, procure with diffi- 
cidty, II. — F i g., to unravel, clear up : nihil, Ph. 

extrinsecus, adv. [exter + secus],/row with- 
out, from abroad: obiecta terribili re: spiritum 
adducere: imminens helium, L. — Without, on the 
outside : inaurata (columna). 

ex-trudo, si, sus, ere, to thrust ont, push forth, 
drive out, drive away : me foras, T. : PoUucem, get 
rid of: extrudi a senatu in. Macedoniam : extruso 
mari aggere, shut out, Cs. : merces, to sell off, H. 

extruo, see exstrue. 

extrusus, P. of extrude. 

extumefactus, adj. [ex-tumeo + facie], swol- 
len: (pars animi) petu (B. & K.). 

ex-tundo, tudi, — , ere, to beat out, strike out, 
forge out : nobis hanc artera, c?ei;we, V, : ancilia, 
fashion in relief, V. : calcibus f rontem, crush. Ph. : 
fastidia, drive of, H. 

ex-turb5, avi, atus, are, to drive out, thi'ust out, 
drive away, thrust away: homines e possessioni- 



bus : alqra focis patriis : previncia exturbatus : 
caede animas, 0. : spem pacis, L. — To drive away 
(a wife), divorce : Octaviam, Ta. 

ex-ubero, — , — , Jire [uber], to grow luxuri- 
antly, be abundant, abound, overflow : luxuria folio- 
rum exuberat umbra, V. : alte spumis amnis, V. : 
pomis annus, V. : ex eruditione eloquentia, Ta. : 
animus fenere, revels, Ta. 

exul, see exsul. 

ex-ulcero, avI, atus, are, to 'make worse, exas- 
perate, embitter: quae sanare nequeunt: exulce- 
ratus animus. 

exul5, see exsule. 

ex-ulul6, — , atus, are, to ?towl, cry out, howl 
violently, 0. — P. pass. : (Bacchis) exululata iugis, 
after howling, O. : mater, invoked loith screams, 0. 

exultim, exulto, see exsult-.- 

exundans, ntis, adj. [P. of exundo], overflow- 
ing, abundant: ingenii fons, lu. 

ex - undo, avi, — , are, to flow out, overflow : 
tura in litora exundant, are washed up, Ta. — Fig. : 
exundat eloquentia, Ta, 

exu5, ul, utus, ere [4 AV-], to draw out, take 
off, pull off, put off^: pharetram umero, 0. : iugum, 
shake off, L. : caestus, V. — 70 unclothe, divest, free, 
put forth : pellibus membra, II. : ossa lacertos- 
quc, bares, V. : ex his te laqueis : se iuge, L. : 
unum exuta pcdem vinclis, V. : cornua exuitur, 0. 

— 7b strip, desptoil, deprive : copiae armis exutae, 
Cs. : se agre paterne, L. — F i g., to lay aside, cast 
off', divest oneself of put away : humanitatem : sil- 
vestrem animum, V. : mores antiques, L. : trlsti- 
tiam, Ta. : ius fasque, Ta. : hac (pinu) hominem, 
i. e. turn into a pine, 0. : ex animo exui non po- 
test, esse dees : Lepidum, get rid of, Ta. 

exupero, see exsupere. exurgo, see exsurge. 

ex-uro, ussi, ustus, ere, to burn out, burn xLp, 

consume : vivus exustus est : vices : classem, V. 

— To dry up : loca exusta sells ardoribus, S. : pa- 
ludem, V. — To consume, destroy : aliis scelus exu- 
ritur igni, V. : cornua, 0. : exustus fles ubertatis. 

— 7b inflame (with love): dees, Tb. 

exustio, onis, /. [exustus], a burning up, con- 
flagration : exustienes terrarum. 

exustus, P. of exure. exutus, P. of exue. 

exuviae, arum,/. [4 AV-], that ivhich is strip- 
ped off, clothing, equipments, arms: p)'ram Erlge 
exuviasque emnis super imponant, V. : (coluber) 
positis nevus exuviis, his slough, V. : leonis, skin, 
V. : ferarum, 0. : devotae verticis exuviae, hair, 
Ct. — Spoils, booty: locus exuviis nauticis ornatus: 
viri, V. : hostiles, Tb. : bellerum, lu. : ornatus exu- 
viis huius. 

exuvium, i, n. [4 AV-], spoils, booty : exuvie 
plenus ab heste redis, Pr. 



faba 



310 



facetus 



F. 



faba, ae, /. [FAG-], a bean, horse-bean, C, V,, 
H., Ct. — Pro v.: Istaec in me cudetur faba, i. e. 
I shall have to smart for it, T. 

fabalis, e, adj. [faba], of beans : stipulae, 0. 

fabella, ae, /". dim. [fabula], a little history, 
short story, idle tale : veteris poetriae : commenti- 
ciae fabellae, fables : vera. Ph. — A short fable, 
tale: aniles, H. : narrare fabellara asello, jo?*ca67i 
to a stone, H. — A short play : a te acta. 

1. faber, bn [gen. plur. brum ; rarely brorum, 
C), in. [2 FAC-], a workman, maker, forger, smith, 
artificer, carpenter, joiner: Marmoris aut eboris 
aut aeris, H. : homineni pro fabro emere: fabri 
ad aedificandam rem p., laborers : praefectus fa- 
brum, chief engineer, Cs. : ex legionibus fabros 
delegit, artisans, Cs. : His fabris crescunt patrimo- 
nia, i, e. these smitlis add to their patrimonies, lu. : 
volans (i, e. Icarus), lu. : tignarius, carpenter. — 
P r o V. : tractant fabrilia fabri, H. — A dory, sun- 
fish, 0, 

2. faber, bra, brum, adj. [2 FAC-], constructive, 
workmanlike : ars, architecture, 0. 

fabre-factus, adj., skilfully made, artistically 
wrought : ad id navigia, L. : aes. 

fabrica, ae,/. [1 faber], ajoiner^s shop, smitKs 
shop, workshop : f abricae praeesse. — An art, trade, 
pursuit, industry, craft: aeris et ferri. — Archi- 
tecture: pictura et fabrica ceteraeque artes. — A 
skilful production, fabric, structure : admirabilis 
membrorum. — Fig., a crafty device, wile, trick, 
stratagem : ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, T. 

fabricatio, onis,/. [fabricor], a structure, con- 
struction : liominis. — F i g., of speech, structure, 
skilful construction. 

fabricator, oris, m. [ fabricor ], an artificer, 
framer, contriver: operis : mundi, 0.: opusculo- 
rura : doli Epeos, V. 

fabric5, avi, atus, are [fabrica], to make, build, 
const7'uct, erect: banc (crateram), 0. : quae (arma) 
fabricaverat usus, H. : ratem, Pii. : fabricata fago 
pocula, carved, 0. : Tela Dianlbus fabricata Cyclo- 
^um, forged, 0. 

fabricor, atus, arl, dep. [ fabrica ], to make, 
frame, forge, construct, build : signa : Capitoli fa- 
stigium : gladium, — To prepare, form, fashion, 
co7istruct : hominem : animal omne : verba, coin. 

fabrilis, e, adj. [faber], of an artificer : scalp- 
rum, L. : opera ad fabrilia surgere, V. : dextra, 
0. : erratum, of the sculptor. — Plu^r. n. as subst., 
tools, implements: tractant fabrilia fabri, H. 

fabula, ae,/. [1 FA-], a narration, narrative, 



account, story, tale : poeticae, L. : longa, H. : de te 
Fabula narratur, H. : et fabula fias, the common 
talk, H. : volgaris, 0. : nova, news, lu. : a diverti- 
culo repetatur fabula, let ics return to our st07'y, 
lu. : fabulae conviviales, conversation, Ta. — An 
affair, concern, matter, talk : quam mihi surdo 
narret fabulam, how deaf I am to his talk, T. : 
quae haec est fabula ? what does this mean ? T. — 
A fictitious narrative, tale, story, fiction, fable : ut 
ad fabulas veniamus : fabulis credere : a fabulis 
ad facta venire : non fabula rumor lUe f uit, 0. : 
fabulae ! tales ! T. : fabulae Manes (i. e. fabulosi), 
H. — A dramatic poem, drama, play: in prima fa- 
bula, when the play opens, T. : primus fabulam do- 
cuit : Securus, cadat an stet fabula, 11. : neu sit 
quinto productior actu Fabula, H. : in fabulis 
persona. — A fable, story with a lesson : fabularum 
genus, Ph. : quae (res) vel apologum, vel fabulam 
contineat. — Pro v.: Lupus in fabula, talk of the 
devil (of a person who comes Avliile talked about), 
T. — A plot, action, story (of a play or poem), H. 

fabulor, atus, arl, dep. [fabula], to speak, con- 
verse, talk, gossip, chat : aperte tibi, T. : noli fabu- 
larier, don't be chattering ! T. : quid Galba fabule- 
tur, L. : apud alqm, Ta. 

fabulosus, adj. [fabula], /wZi? of fables, rich in 
myths: carmina, Cu. — Celebrated in fable : Hyda- 
spes, H, : palumbes, 11. 

facess5, cessi, Ttus, ere, intens. [facio], to de- 
spatch, perform, execute^ accomplish, fulfil : iussa, 
v. : matris praecepta, V. — To bring on, caicse, oc- 
casion, create: audire ei negotium facessitum: 
innocenti periculum. — To inake off, go away, re- 
tire, depart : ut Haec liinc facessat, T. : ab omni 
societate rei p. : urbe finibusque, L. : operae fa- 
cessant, servitia sileant : hinc ocius, Cu. 

facete, adv. with comp. and sup. [facetus], 
finely, gracefully, neatly: dictum, T. — Pleasantly, 
wittily, facetiously : dicere: multa conligere: fa- 
cetius eludiraur : facetissime dare. 

facetiae, arum,/ [facetus], wit, witty sayings, 

witticisms, pleasantry, drollery, humor, facetious- 
ness : homo facetiis praeditus : omnes facetiis su- 
perare : multae facetiae multusque lepos inerat, 
S. : facetiarum quidam lepos : facie magis quam 
facetiis ridiculus. 

facetus, adj. with S7ip. [1 FAC-I, fine, courte- 
ous, polite, gentle : mulier, T. : quemque facetus 
adopta, H. : qui (ambulet) facetus, in fine parade, 
H. — As subst. n., elegance, grace : facetum Vergilio 
adnuerunt Camenae, H. — Merry, witty, jocose, hu- 
morous, facetious : Socrates : narratores : facetus 



facies 



311 



facio 



esse voluisti : ioco raordente, lu. : facetissimus 
poeta : iocandi genus : iroiiia. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
faceta innumerabilia. 

facies, ace. em, abl. e, nom. and ace. plur. es 
[1 FAC-], appearance^ foy'-m,^ figure, shape, build: 
decora (cquonim), H. : faciein mutatus et ora, V. : 
parentis Anchisae, shade, V. : longa quibus facies 
ovis erit, H. : Adparent dirae facies, apparitions, 
V. : verte omnis tete in facies, i. e. try every ex- 
pedient, V. — A face, visage, countenance, look: non 
uovi hominis faciem, know by sight, T. : egregia, 
of rare beauty, T. : insignis facie, V. : faciem eius 
ignorare, S. : in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, 
S. : mea laudata, beauty, 0. : adfers faciem no- 
vam : (nymphe) Rara facie, 0. : nee faciem litore 
demovet, H. : recta facie loqui, boldly, lu. : (volu- 
cris) armata, beaked, 0. — Fig., external form, 
look, condition, appearance, aspect : senatus faciem 
secura attulerat P. R. : contra belli faciem, as if 
there were no war, S. : publici consilii facie, jD?*e- 
text, Ta. : urbis, S. : maris, V. : noctis, 0. : arbos 
faciem simillima lauro, V. — A kind, sort, class: 
Quae scelerum facies ? V. : laborura, Y. : scele- 
rum, Y. : pugnae, Ta. 

facile, adv. Avith comp. and sup. [facilis], easily, 
with ease, readily, without difficulty : recta consilia 
aegrotis dare, T. : haec facile ediscere?: quo fa- 
cilius otio perfruantur: id hoc facilius eis per- 
suasit, quod, etc., Cs. : facillime fingi : facillime 
medevi inopiae, Cs. — With superlatives or words 
of superiority, certainly, unquestionably, ivithout 
contradiction, beyond dispute, by far, far: facile 
hie plus malist, quam illic boni, T. : doctissimus : 
pecunia primus : fortuitam orationem cogitatio 
facile vincit. — With numerals, quite, fully : here- 
ditas facile ad HS tricies. — With a iiegative, not 
easily, hardly : non facile dixerim, quicquam, etc. : 
haul facile ad negotium inpelli posse, S. : hand 
facile lubidinibus carebat, S. — Readily, willingly, 
promptly, ivithout hesitation : omnes perferre, T. : 
homo laborans : unguibus facile illi in oculos in- 
volem, T. : locus, ubi facilius esse possim quam 
Asturae. — Pleasantly, agreeably, loell : cogites, 
Quam vos facillume agitis, T. : copias propter exi- 
guitatem non facile diduci, safely, Cs. 

facilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 FAC-], 
easy to do, easy, without difficulty : res (opp. diffici- 
lis), T. : f acilia ex difficillimis redigere, Cs. : causa : 
cursus : aditus, Cs. : somnus, easy to obtain, H. ; 
saevitia, easily overcome, H. : &.\x\'2iQ, gentle, 0. : iac- 
tura, light, Y. : cera, yielding, 0. : victus, copious, 
V. : cursus ad deos facilior : quod ei f uit facilli- 
mum: materies facilis ad exardescendum : haec 
ad iudicandum sunt facillima: faciles ad recep- 
tum angustiae, L. : crepido haud facilior in ascen- 
sum, L. : cuivis facile scitu est, T. : (Cyclops) Nee 
visu facilis, Y. : nihil est dictu facilius, T. : factu 



facilliraum, S. : materia facilis est, in te dicta di- 
•cere : facilis vincere ac vinci voltu eodem, L. : 
quod illis prohibere erat facile, Cs. : Quis facile 
est aedem conducere, lu. : terra pecori, suitable, 
Y. : campus operi, L. : divisui (Macedonia), L. : 
homines bello, Ta. — In adverb, phrases : cum exi- 
tus haud in facili essent, not easy, L, : ex facili 
tolerantibus, Ta. — Of persons, ready, quick: ad 
dicendum : fore facilera victu per saecula gentem, 
lead a happy life, Y. : homines in bella, Ta. : amo- 
ri, Tb. : aurem praebere puellae, Pr. — Eaf^y, good- 
natured, accessible, compliant, ivilling, yielding, cour- 
teous, affable : pater : facilem votis ut praeb^at 
aurem, H, ; auris, lu. : mores facillimae : amicitia, 
S. : sermone, Ta. : in rebus cognoscendis : in suum 
cuique tribuendo : ad concedendum : in tua A'ota 
di, 0. : impetraudae veniae, L. — Favorable, pros- 
perous: res et fortunae faciliores : vestrae res, 
L. — Easily moving, quick, nimble : oculi, Y. : raa- 
nus, 0. 

facilitas, atis,/. [facilis], easiness, ease, facility, 
readiness : in bonis rebus : partiendi spatia, Ta. : 
poscendi, privilege, Ta. — Willingness, readiness, 
good-nature, courteousness, affability, accessibility : 
Patris inepta,yoo/is/i indulgence, T. : amicitia ad 
omnem f acilitatem proclivior : in audiendo : ani- 
mi : sermonis : actio facilitatem significans. 

facilius, adv., comp. of facile. 

facinorosus or facinerosus, adj. with sup. 
[facinus], criminal, villainous, atrocious, vicious: 
vita: facinerosissimi sicarii: mantis, — Plur. m. 
as subst., scoundrels. 

facinus, oris, 7U [2 FAC-], a deed, act, action, 
achievement: magnum, T. : pulcherrimum, T. : ne- 
farium, Cs. : forte, 0. : mirabilia facinora : ingeni 
egregia facinora, S. — A bad deed, misdeed, outrage, 
villainy, crime : audax, T. : facinus est vincire 
civem : facinoris tanti conscii, S. : ad vim, facinus 
caedemque delecti : nihil facinoris praetermittere, 
L. : ne facinus facias : committere : in se admit- 
tere, Cs. : facinoribus copertus, S. : incendia alia- 
que facinora belli, S. : lenius, H. : libidinis, lu. : 
maioris abollae, i, e. of a teacher, lu. : facinus 
excussit ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup, 0. — Plur., 
criminals, abandoned men : omnium facinorum 
circum se stipatorum catervae, S. 

faci5, feci (old fut. perf faxo ; sxibj. faxim), 
factus, ere ; imper. fac (old, face) ; pass, flo, fieri ; 
pass, imper. fi [2 FAC-], to make, construct, fash- 
ion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose: Lectulos 
faciundos dedit, T. : navis : candelabrum factum 
e gemmis : de marmore signum, 0. : pontem in 
Arare, Cs. : (fanum) a civitatibus facinm, founded, 
L. : duumviri ad aedem faciendam, L. : statuam 
faciendam locare : (valvae) ad cludendum factae : 
comoedias, T. : sermonem : epigramma : verbura, 
speak : carmina, lu. :. scutis ex cortice factis, Cs. : 



facio 



312 



factito 



auri pondera facti, wrought, V. — ^t actions, to do, 
perform, make, carry on, execute : Opus, T. : offi- 
ciura, T. : Si tibi quid feci quod placeat, T. : proe- 
lium, join, Cs. : iter, Cs. : clamores : clamor fit : 
eruptiones ex oppido, Cs. : gradum : iraperata, 
Cs. : promissum,/«(^L* iudicium: deditionem, S. • 
fac periclum in litteris, jt??(< (him) to the test, T. • 
me advorsuin omnia, oppose me in everything, T. : 
omnia amici causa: multa crudeliter, N. : initiuin, 
begin : praeter aetatem Facere, work too hard for 
your years, T. : perfacile factu esse, conata perfi- 
cere, C.-;. — To make, produce, cav^e, occasion, bring 
about, bring to pass: turbam, T. : ignem ex lignis: 
iniuriam, Cs. : causas morae, S. : ducis admiratio- 
nem, excite, L. : luxuriae modum, impose, S. : fu- 
gam ex ripa fecit (i. e. fugavit), L. : somnum, in- 
duce, lu. : metura insidiarum, excite, L. : silentio 
facto, L. : ne qua eius adventus significatio fiat, 
become known, Cs. : faciam ut intellegatis : facito, 
ut sciam : putasne te posse facere, ut, etc. ? : fieri 
potest, ut recte quis sentiat, it may happen: ita 
fit, ut adsint, it happens : faciendum mihi est, ut 
exponam, is iticicmbent: me Facit ut te moneam, 
compels, T. : facere non possum, quin mittam, etc., 
I cannot forbear : di faxint ne sit alter (cui, etc.): 
fac ne quid aliud cures, take care: domi adsitis, 
facite, T. : ita fac cupidus sis, ut, etc., be sure: 
iam faxo scies, T. : nulla res magis talis oratores 
videri facit, quales, etc. (i. e. ut viderentur) : hoc 
me Flere facit, 0. — To make, acquire, obtain, gath- 
er, accumulate, gain, take, receive, incur, suffer : 
rem, T. : praedam, Cs. : pecuniam : stipendia, 
earn, S. : corhortis, form, Cs. : corpus, grow fat. 
Ph. : viam sibi, force, L. : alqm suum, win as a 
friend, T. : terram suam, i. e. conquer, Cs. : vitae 
iacturam, Cs. : naufragium: damnum. — To make, 
render, grant, give, impart, confer : arbitria, H. : 
potestatem dicendi : sibi iure iurando fidem, give 
assurance, Cs. : Roraanis animum, inspire, L. : co- 
piam pugnandi militibus, L. : audientiam orationi : 
cui si libido Fecerit auspicium, i. e. if the whim 
seize him, H. : cognomen colli, L. : mihi medici- 
^^a,va, administer : nobis otia, V. : alcui dolorem : 
desiderium decemviros creandi, L. — To celebrate, 
conduct, give, perform, represent : cenas : res di- 
vinas: sacra pro civibus: cui (lunoni), make of- 
ferings: vitula pro frugibus, make sacrifice, V.: 
cum pro populo fieret : ut fieret, edere, L. — To 
■practise, follow : naviculariam : mcrcaturas. — To 
tnake, depict, represent, assert, say, pretend: in libro 
se exeuntem e senatu : pugnara ex auro, V. : me 
unura ex iis feci, qui, etc., pretended to be: ex in- 
dustria factus ad imitationem stultitiae, L. : in- 
pendere apud inferos saxum Tantalo : Fecerat et 
fetam Procubuisse lupam, V. : facio me alias res 
agere, make as if — To suppose, assume, grant, ad- 
mit (only impcr. with obj. clause): fac audisse 
(Glauciam): fac ita esse: fac (me) velle, V. — To\ 



make, constitute, choose, appoint, render: senatum 
firmiorem vestra auctoritate : heredem filiara : ex- 
ercitum sibi fidum, S. : iter factum conruptius im- 
bri, II. : hi consules facti sunt : ex coriis utres fie- 
rent, Sr : Candida de nigris, 0. : si ille factus esset, 
had been chosen (consul) : alqm certiorem facere, 
inform ; see certus : ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui 
facit, utj etc., does not leave himself so much char- 
acter. — Pass., to become, be turned into, be made: 
fit Aurum ingens coluber, Y.: sua cuique deus fit 
dira cupido? V. — To put in possession of, subject 
to, refer to: omnia quae mulieris fuerunt, viri 
fiunt: orancm oram Romanae dicionis fecit, L. : 
dicionis alienae facti, L. — 7o value, esteem, regard, 
appraise, prize : parum id facio, S. : te maxumi, 
T. : quos plurimi faciunt : voluptatem minimi : 
dolorem nihili : istuc Aequi bonique facio, am 
content with, T. — To do (resuming the meaning of 
another verb) : cessas ire ac facere, i. e. do as I 
say, T. : oppidani bellum parare : idem nostri fa- 
cere, S. : ' evolve eius librum ' — ' Feci mehercule :' 
bestiae simile quiddam faciunt (i. e. patiuntur): 
ant facere aut non promisse, Ct. : Sicuti fieri con- 
suevit, to happen, S. — 7b do, act, deal, conduct one- 
self: Facere contra huic aegre, T. : tuis dignum 
factis feceris, will act like yourself, T. : bene : 
adroganter, Cs. ; ^cv xx\2i\\i\^m, with malice : aliter, 
S. : facere quara dicere malle, act, S. : mature 
facto opus est, prompt action, S. — To act, take 
part, take sides: idem plebes facit, S. : idem sen- 
tire et secum facere Sullam: cum Veritas cum hoc 
faciat, is on his side : nihilo magis ab adversariis 
quam a nobis : eae res contra nos faciunt : ad- 
versus quos fecerint, N. — To arrange, adjust, set: 
Vela, spread, V. : pedem, brace, V. — To be fit, be 
useful, make, serve, answer, do: Ad talem formam 
non facit iste locus, 0. : ad seel us omne, 0. : Stem- 
mata quid faciunt ? avail, lu. 

facteon, ac?/. [FAC- +-rtoe]: alqd non fiocci, 
one must count worthless (a word coined in jest). 

factio, onis,/. [2 FAC-], a making, doing, pre- 
paring : testamenti, the right to make a ivill. — A 
taking sides, partLmnship, faction : per vim et f ac- 
tionem : nobilitas factione magis pollebat, party 
organization, S. — A company, association, class, 
order, sect, faction, party : paucorum, Cs. : mors 
partium et factionum, S. : in singulis domibus 
iactiones sunt, Cs. : factionum partes, Ph. — An 
oligarchy, usurping faction: trigintaillorum: prin- 
ce ps facti on is, L. 

factiosus, adj. [factio], partisan, factious, 
seditious, revolutionary, oligarchical : adulescens, 
S. : largitores et factiosi : factione cum factioso 
certare, S. 

factito, avl, atus, are, freq. [facto], to do fre- 
quently, do habitually, practise, make persistently : 
Idem hoc, T. : quod ne Graeci quidem factitave- 



factum 



313 



falcatus 



runt : in Sicilia factitatum est hoc : accusationem : 
delationem, Ta. : versus, keep writing, H. : alquem 
heredem, recognize as heir. 

factum, I, n. [P. neut. of facio], a deed, act, 
exploit, achievement : horum facta depingere, T. : 
te pro istis factis Ulciscar, T. : Dimidiuui facti, 
qui coepit, habet, H. : famam extendere factis, V. : 
egregium : inlustria et gloriosa : mortalia, of mor- 
tals, H. : tota notissiraa Cypro Facta, the story, 0. : 
recte ac turpiter factum, Cs. : bene facta, benefits : 
recte facta, services, L. — A71 event : paulo post id 
factum, Cs, : mirabile, 0. 

factus, adj. [ P. of facio ], elaborate, finished, 
artistic: oratio: argentura, silver - ware : negare 
Versiculos magis factos, H. : ad unguem Factus 
homo, complete, H. 

facula, ae,/. dim. [fax], a little torch, Pr. 

facultas, atis {gen. plur. facultatum, C. ), /• 
[ f acilis ], capability, possibility, power, means, op- 
portunity, skill, ability : poetica : ex ceteris rebus 
comparata : dum est facultas, while you can, Cs. : 
sumptuum : f ugae, Cs. : pariundi, T. : suscipiendi 
nialefici : facultatem iudicaudi facere : itineris fa- 
ciundi, leave to go, Cs. : ad dicendum : ad ducen- 
dumbellum,Cs. : tuaindicendo: ingenifacultates: 
hominis, capacity: L, Quinctius oblatam sibi facul- 
tatem putavit, ut, etc. — A sufficient number, abun- 
dance, plenty, supply, stock, store, goods, riches, 
property: nummorura: navium: virorum, Cs, : 
anquirunt ad facultates rerum atque copias, etc. : 
mutuandis facultatibus et commodandis : ne maior 
benignitas sit quam facultates : Italiae facultates, 
resources, Cs. 

facunde, adv. [facundus], eloquently, persua- 
sively : adloqui, L. : casum miseratur, Ta. 

facundia, ae, /. [facundus], eloquence, fluency, 
command of language: tantum posse a facundia, 
T. : facundia Graecos ante Romanos f uisse, S. : 
praesens, H. : praeceps, H. 

facundus, adj. [ 1 FAC- ], speaking easily, 
fluent, eloquent : Sulla, S. : nepos Atlantis, H. : 
facundum faciebat amor, 0. : ingenia ad suam 
cuique levandam culpam, L. : lingua, H. : os, 0.: 
vox, 0. : Gallia, lu.: oratio, S. 

faeces, jo^wr. of faex. 

faecula or fecula, ae, /. dim. [ faex ], burnt 
wine-cr?ist, salt of tartar, H. 

faeles, see feles, 

faenebris (fen-), e, adj. [faenus], of interest, 
of usury : leges, L. : fenebrem rem levare, i. e. in- 
debtedness, L. : malum, Ta. 

faeneratio (fen-), onis,/. [faeneror], a lending 
on inte)-esf, usury : pecuniae publicae. — F i g. (opp. 
beneficium). 

faenerator (feu-), oris, m. [faeneror], a money- 



lender, capitalist, usurer : quaestus faeneratorum : 
crudelitas faeneratorum, S. : fugati ex insula fae- 
neratores, L. : acerbissirai. 

faener5, — , atus, are [faenus], to lend on in- 
terest, invest: faeneratum beneficium, i. e. richly 
repaid, T. : ne faenerare liceret, L. — To bring in- 
terest, bring profit: Ne non tibi istuc faeneraret, 
T. 

faeneror (fen-), jitus, ari, dep. [faenus], to 
lend on iiiterest : Quid faenerari ? : pecunias suo 
nomine : (pecuniam) binis centesimis, at two per 
cent, (per month). — 2h waste by usury : ad faene- 
randas diripiendasque provincias. — To put out at 
interest : beneficium, i. c. practise for gain. 

faenilia [fen-], ium, n. [faenum], a ha y -loft : 
Claudes faenilia bruma, V., 0. 

faenum or fenum, i, n. [FEN"-], hay : recens, 
0. : faenum alios aiebat esse cportere, ought to 
feed on hay, i. e. are stupid as oxen : faenum habet 
in cornu, i. e. is dangerous (as an ox whose horns 
were bound with hay), H. 

faenus or fenus (not foen-), oris, n. [FEV-], 
the profit of capital, interest, iis^iry : magnum: 
grande : pecunias eis faenori dabat : renovato in 
singulos annos faenore: faenus ex triente Id. 
Quinct. factum erat bessibus : positis in faenore 
nummis, H. : faenore omni solutus, H. : pecunias 
faenore auctitabant, Ta, : duas faenoris partes in 
agris conlocare, i. e. of the capital, Ta. : lato f enore 
exuberat, i. e. wide - spread investments, Ta. — In- 
crease, gain, profit, advantage : reddere cum fae- 
nore : venit raagno fenore amor, Pr. 

faex, faecis, f., grounds, sediment, lees, dregs: 
poti faece tenus cadi, H. : peruncti faecibus ora, 
H. : terrena, earthy deposit, 0. — Burnt tartar, salt 
of tartar, H. — Tlie brine of pickles, 0. — A wash 
for the face, H., 0. — F i g., dregs, refuse : civita- 
tum : urbis : in Romuli faece: de faece hauris, 
i, e. fj'om bad orators. 

fagineus, adj. [fagus], of beech, beechen : f rons, 
0. 

faginus, adj. [fagus], of beech, beechen : pocula, 
V. 

fagus, i, /, [FAG-], a beech-tree: sub tegmine 
fagi, V,, Cs., 0. 

fala or phala, ae, /. [FAL-], a movable tower, 
u^ed infighting (in the circus), In. 

falarica (phal-), ae, /. [fala], a fire-brand (as 
a missile in war), thrown by the catapult, L. ; by 
hand, V., L. 

falcarius, 1, m. [falx], a sickle-maker, scythe- 
maker : inter falcarios, scythe-makers' street. 

falcatus, adj. [falx], armed with scythes: qua- 
drigae, L. : currus, Cu, — Sickle -shaped, hooked, 
curved: enses, V. : cauda, 0. 



falcifer 



314 



fama 



falcifer, f era, ferum, aclj. [ falx + 1 FER- ], 

sickle-bear in (/, holding a scythe : manus, 0. 

Falernus, ctdj., Falernian : ager, a district of 
Campania, famous for wine, C. : vitis, H. : cellae, 
V. : tribus, L. — As subst, n, (sc. vinum), Falernian 
wine, Falernian, H. 

fallacia, ae, /*. [fallax], deceit, trick, artifice, 
stratagem, craft, intrigue (only plur. in prose) : ex 
fraude, fallaciis constare: dolls atque fallaciis 
contendit, S.: sine fuco ac fallaciis. — Sing.: fin- 
gunt quandam inter se fallaciam, T. : ubi nulla 
fugam reperit fallacia, V.: Consilium vertit ad 
fallaciam, has recourse to, Ph. : sumptae vestis, 0. : 
tecti, the labyrinth, 0. : fallacia Alia aliam trudit, 
one lie begets another, T. 

fallaciloquus, adj. [fallax +4 hAG-l, speaking 
deceitfully, false : malitiae, Att. ap. C. 

fallaciter, adv. with sup. [fallax ], deceitfully, 
falsely : ne quid fallaciter (Hat) : vobis se falla- 
cissime vendilare : omnia transit, 0. 

fallax, acis [gen. plur. fallacum, Ct.), adj. with 
comp. and s^ip. [1 FAL-], deceitful, deceptive, falla- 
cious : astrologi : homines : voltus, hypocritical, 
0. : fallacis imago tauri, 0. : herbae : cibi, bait, 
0. : herba veneni, V. : spes : nocendi ratio : cir- 
cus, H. : fallacior undis, 0. : oculorum fallacissimo 
sensu iudicare. 

fallo, fefelli, falsus, ere [1 FAL-], to trip, cause 
to fall: glacies fallit pedes, L. : alqm, Cu. — Fig., 
to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint: 
alquem dolls, T, : falli te sinas Techinis, T. : Nee 
sidus regione viae (nos) fefellit, misled, V. : cre- 
dentem puellam, 0. : sui fallendi causa factum, 
Cs. : nisi me forte fallo : nisi me fallit animus : 
nisi me omnia fallunt, unless I utterly mistake: 
neque eum prima opinio fefellit, Cs.: nisi quid me 
fallit : mentis monstro, V. : cum maxime fallunt, 
id agunt, ut, etc. : non in sortitione fallere : ne 
falleret bis relata eadem res, lead into error, L. : 
ut de indutiis fallendo impetrarent, Cs. : nuraquam 
fallentis termes olivae, H. : nescia fallere vita, 
tvithont guile, V. : eas fallam, ut ab illis falli mur, 
T. — Pass, reflex., to be deceived, err, mistake, deceive 
oneself: Falsus es, T. : neque ea res falsum me 
habuit, did not deceive me, S. : errore quodam falli- 
mur: qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli quo 
potuit?: nisi fallor, V. : aut ego fallor, or I am 
far ivrong, H. — Impers., with ace, to tnistake, be 
deceived: nisi me fallit: nee eum fefellit. — To 
violate, break, betray, deceive, disappoint: fidem 
hosti datam : meam spera : si res opinionem 
meam fefellerit: mandata mariti, 0.: foedus ac 
fidem, L. : proraissum, Cu. : tu faciem illius Falle 
dolo, put on, V. : retia, avoid, 0. : qua signa se- 
quendi Falleret error, confoicnd,Y. — 7h deceive in 
swearing, swear falsely, be perjured : si sciens fallo: 
si falleret, precatus Deos, ita se mactarent, L. : 



expedit matris cineres opertos YhWqvq, swear false- 
ly by, H. : dominorum dextras, faith pledged to, 
etc., V. — To lie concealed, be unseen, escape notice, 
ranain undiscovered, elude : per bienniura, L. : ne 
quid falleret Volturno ad urbem raissum, L. : ne 
falleret ad urbem incedens, arrive secretly, L. : qui 
natus moriensque fefellit, hi obscurity, H. : veneno, 
infuse undetected, V. : bonus longe fallente sagitta, 
V. : nequiquam fallis dea, escape recognition, V. : 
neque hoc te fallit, quam multa sint, etc., nor do 
you fail to see : custodes, L. : deos, 0. : nee nos 
via fallet euntis, V. : me nee fallunt iussa lovis, 
nor do I fail to recognize, V. : nee quicquam eos 
fallebat, L. : segetis fides meae Fulgentcm Fallit 
sorte beatior, i. e. is a happier lot, though he knows 
it not, etc., H. : neutros fefellit hoslls appropin- 
quare, L. : in lege nulla esse eiusmodi caput te 
non fallit : neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, 
etc., Cs. — To lighten, appease, silence, beguile: me- 
dias sermonibus horas, 0. : somno curam, H. : 
austerum studio fallente laborem, H. 

falsiparens, entis, adj. [falsus + parens], hav- 
ing a pretended father, Ct. 

fals5, adv. [falsus], untridy, unfaithfidly, de- 
ceitfully, falsely, erroneously : alquem insimulare: 
memoriae proditum : nuniiari, Cs. : censere, T.: 
quiescere, i. c.find a delusive peace, Ta. 

falsum, i, n. [ falsus ], an untruth, falsehood^ 
fraud, deceit : fiuxisse falsi quicquam, T. : vera 
an falsa audierim, T. : Falsa iurans, 0. : falsum 
scribere : vero distinguere, H. : Acclinis falsis ani- 
mus, H. 

falsus, adj. [P. of fallo], deceptive, feigned, 
spurious, deceitful, false, pretended, delusive, tin- 
founded: nuptiae, T. : lacrimula, T. : indices: 
testes malitia : spes, misleading : viri species, 0. : 
crimen, V. : pater, supposed, 0. : rumores, Cs. : lit- 
terae, forged : opprobria, undeserved, H. : falsi 
Simoentis ad undam (i. e. simulati), V. — Deceived, 
mistaken: ne illi falsi sunt qui expectant, etc., S. : 
vates, L. 

falx, falcis,/. [FALC-], a curved blade, pruning- 
knife, pruning-hook : vitis incidere falce, V., H., 
0. — A sickle, reaping-hook, scythe, C, V., 0. — In 
war, a hook, wall-hook : falces parare, Cs. : mu- 
rales, Cs. — A scythe, tvar-sickle (on the axle of a 
chariot), Cu. 

fama, ae, /. [1 FA-], a report, rumor, saying, 
talk, tradition : hac fama inpulsus, T. : a Brun- 
disio nulla fama venerat: tristis a Mutina: fama 
ac nuntius adferretur, Cs. : alqd fama accipere, to 
hear of, Cs. : fama est obscurior annis, V. : vaga, 
0. : ut fama est, V. : vetus est ut fama, H. : ita 
fama ferebat, 0. : duplex inde fama est, a tioofold 
tradition, L. : Romae constans fama omnium erat, 
esse, etc., L. : fama incerta duos equites venisse, 
a vague rumor, L. : fama occupat aurls, Helenum 



famelicus 



315 



famulatus 



regnare, V. : de interitu Clodi : istius suspicionis : 
incerta aeris alieni, L. — Person., Rumor: Faraa, 
malum qua non aliud velocius ullum, V. : Fama 
tenet domum, etc., 0. — Public opinion, the popular 
voice, fame, repute, reputation : id si non fama 
adprobat, T. : adversus faraam rumoresque homi- 
nura, L. : contra famam omnium, Cs. : turpis, in- 
famy, S. : mala, S. : popularis, favor : pudica, 
JPr. : bona bonorura : bene loquendi : vappae ac 
iiebulonls, H. — Fair fame, reputation, renown, 
fame, good repute: Tua fama in dubium veniet, 
T. : f undamentum est faraae iustitia : faraae con- 
sulere, S. : ingeni : populi K., L. : fortuna, faraa 
superiores : fama decus Divitiis parent, H. : mag- 
nam famam attulisse Fabio, glory, L, — Ill-fame, 
blame, reproach, scandal : famam in se transtulit, 
T. : me fama atque invidia vexabat, S. : veterum 
malorum, V. : neque famam patieris inultae, the 
disgrace of remaining unavenged, V. 

famelicus, adj. [fames], suffering from hun- 
ger, famished, starved : alqs, T. : iumenta, lu^ : 
canes, Ph. 

fames, is {abl. fame),/. [2 FA-], hunger : ut 
periclum a fame milii sit, T. : cum cibo fames de- 
pulsa est : fame confecti : ( avis ) fame enecta, 
starved to death : patientia famis : famem explere, 
sate : clbus advorsus famem, S. : extrema, Cs. : 
dura, H. : levare, to assuage, 0.: vetitorum tanta 
ciborum, 0. — Famine, dearth, want : in Asia : in 
fame frumentum exportare: ad famem hunc rei- 
cere, turn out to starve, T. — F i g., a violent long- 
ing, greediness, greed, avidity : Auri sacra, Y. : ma- 
iorum, H. — Ot speed), poverty of expression, C. — 
Person., hunger : malesuada, V., 0. 

familia, ae (with pater, mater, filius, the old 
gen, familias is freq.),/. [famulus], the slaves in a 
household, a household establishment, family ser- 
vants, domestics: familia, quae constet ex servis 
pluribus : emere familiam a Catone : armare fa- 
miliam, Cs. : Aesopus domino solus cum esset fa- 
milia, his one servant, Ph. : Marti s, serfs of the 
tempAe: omnem suam familiam undique cogere, 
vassals, Cs. — An estate, family property, fortune : 
herciscundae farailiae causam agere: decem die- 
rum vix mihi est familia, rncajis of support, T. — ■ 
A household, family ; genit. (familias or familiae), 
with pater, mater, or filia : pater familias, head of 
a family, householder : sicut unus pater familias 
loquor, as a plain citizen : pater familiae, Cs. : 
pauci milites patresque farailiae, Cs. : patres farai- 
lias, qui liberos habent, etc. : patres familiarum : 
mater familias, a matron, mistress of a household : 
mater familiae, L. : matres familiae, Cs. : matribus 
familias vim attulisse : matres familiarum, S. : filii 
familiarum, m,inors, sons in tutelage, S. — A family, 
family connection, kindred (as part of a gens) : 
tanta, T. : nobilissima : familiam dedecoras, T. : 



dedecus familiae: primus in earn familiam attulit 
consulatum : familia prope exstincta, S. — A fam- 
ily, the members of a household : Philippi domus 
et familiae inimicissimi, N. — A company, sect, 
school, troop : singulae familiae litem tibi inten- 
derent : tota Peripateticorum : familiae dissen- 
tientes inter se : gladiatoriae, S. : Lucius familiam 
ducit, is first : familiam ducit in iure civili, starids 
highest. 

familiaris, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [fami- 
lia], of a house, of a household, belonging to a fam- 
ily, household, domestic, private : res farailiares: 
suam rera farailiarem auxisse, his estate, Cs. : co- 
piao, L. : funus : parricidium, i. e. committed on a 
member of the same family : Lar. — Plur. m. as 
subst. : quidam familiarium, of the slaves, L. — 
Familiar, intimate, friendly : videmus Papum Lu- 
scino farailiarem fuisse, etc. : amicitia, S. : voltus 
ille : conloquium, L. : iura, rights of intimacy, L. : 
familiarior nobis propter, etc. : homo amantissi- 
mus familiarissimus. — As subsi. m., a friend, inti- 
mate acquaintance, companion: est ex meis inti- 
mis familiaribus: farailiarem suum conloquitur, 
Cs. : familiarissimi eius. — In augur}', one's own 
(of those parts of the victim which related to the 
party offering): (haruspices) fissum familiare 
tractant: ostentum, L. 

familiaritas, atis, /. [familiaris], /am<7m7'27^, 
intimacy, familiar intercourse, friendship, intimate 
acquaintance : magna cum eo, T. : intima : ut nihil 
sit familiaritate nostra coniunctius: memorabilis 
Laeli et Scipionis : farailiaritatem consuetudo ad- 
fert : hunc in farailiaritatem recipiebat : e prae- 
cipua familiaritate Neronis, Ta. : adulescentium 
familiaritates adpetere, S. 

familiariter, adv. with comp. and sup. [fami- 
liaris], intimately, on friendly terms : raonere, T. : 
cum Boccho agere, S. : loqui : familiarius cum 
domina vivere : cum Yerre familiarissirae vivere : 
huius mortem fert tam familiariter, as that of a 
dear friend, T. 

. famosus, adj. [fama], mitch talked of famed, 
celebrated, fam,ous, renowned: mors, H. : vir secun- 
dis (rebus), Ta. — Infamous, notorious : ad famosas 
accedere, women of ill repute, Poet. ap. C. : largi- 
tio, S. : Hymen, 0. — Defamatory, slanderous, scan- 
dalous: carmen, a lampoon, H. : libelll, libels, Ta. 

famula, ae, /. [famulus], a maid-servant, hand- 
maid, female slave : virtus famula fortunae : famu- 
lae lovis aves, lu. — An attendant in a temple : tibi 
banc famulam voveo, Y. 

famularis, e, adj. [famulus], of servants, be- 
longing to slaves : vestis : iura, i. e. slavery, 0. 

famulatus, us, m. [famulor], slavery, servitude: 
in famulatu esse : miser virtutis servientis volup- 
tati : vetere, Ta. 



famulor 



316 



fastidio 



famulor, — , firi, dep. [famulus], to be a slave, 
serve: alcui, Ct. 

famulus, adj. [ 2 FAC- ], serving, serviceable : 
aquae, 0. : vertex, 0. — As subst. m., a servant, at- 
tendant : parare fainulos : famuli operum soluti, 
H. : Idaeae niatris famuli : sacrorum, 0. : famu- 
lum manus, V. : parentis, i. e. « demon attendant, 
V. : redemptor cum famulis, workmen, H, 

fanaticus, adj. [fauum], inspired, enthusiastic : 
oestro Percussus, lu. : carmen, L. : agmen, Ta. — 
Frantic, furioiis, mad : homo: iactatio corporis, 
L, : error, H. 

fandus, adj. [P. of *for], to be uttei-ed ; hence 
(opp. nefandus), right, just : respersae fando ne- 
fandoque sanguine arae, i. e. of both sacrifice and 
murder, L. — As subst. n.: memores fandi atque 
nefandi, righteousness, V. 

fanum, i, n. [* for], a shrine, sanctuarg, temple : 
Cereris : fanum, id est locus templo etfatus, L. : 
de fanis ac templis : propter fani religionem. 

far, farris, n. [ 1 FER- ], a so7't of grain, spelt 
(roasted and ground), L. — Corn, grain : flava far- 
ra, V. — Coarse meal, grits: olus ac far, II. : Molli- 
vit Penates Farre pio, sacrificial meal, H., V., Tb. : 
torrida cum mica farra, 0. — Bread: non sine farre, 
H. : una Farris libra, H. : caninum, coarse bread 
for dogs, lu. 

farcid, — , fartus. Ire [FARC-], to stuff, cram : 
pulvinus rosa fartus. 

farina, ae,/. [far],/oi»', meal: solida, lu. 
faris, fatur, see * for. 

farrago, inis, /. [ far ], mixed fodder, mash : 
crassa, Y. — A medley, hodge-podge : libelli, lu. 

farratus, adj. [far], made of corn : oxanm, prep- 
arations of meal, lu. 

fartor, Oris, m. [FARC-], a fattener of fowls, 
poulterer, T., H. 
fartus, P. of farcio. 

fas (only nom. and ace. sing.),n. [I FA-], the 
dictates of religion, divine law: ius ac fas omi\e 
delere; ius ac fas colere, L. : exercere Fas et iura, 
V. : nee te portare Creiisam Fas sinit, the divine 
tvill, V. — P e r s o n. : audiat fas, L. — Justice, equity, 
right, that ichich is proper: fas atque nefas Dis- 
cernunt, H. : fasque netasque Confusura, 0. : ultra 
Fas trepidarc, II. : fas omne abrumpit, obligation, 
V. — With est, it is lawful, is proper, is permitted : 
Nee fas esse, voluptate f rui, T. : sicut fas iusque 
est, L. : quoad fas esset : huic legi nee obrogari 
fas est, neque licet, etc. : neque fas esse existi- 
mant, mandare, etc., Cs. : Fas orane est, fidere, 
etc., there is every rcaso7i, Y. : cui litare fas habent, 
Ta. : anserem gustare fas non putant, Cs. : me 
natam nulli sociare, fas erat, V. : si hoc fas est 
dictu : quid, quod homini fas csset optare ? : mihi 



iussa capessere fas est, / am bound, V. : tibi fas 
aniraum temptare, yoii are permitted, V. 

fascea, fasceola, see fasci-. 

fascia (fascea), ae,/. [FASC-], a band, band- 
age, swathe, girth, fillet : devinctus erat fasciis : 
lecti cubicularis, a bed-girth : Bruttia calidi fascia 
\\sc\, pitch plaster, lu. — A st7'eak of cloud: nil fa- 
scia nigra minatur, lu, 

fasciculus, I, m. dim. [fascis], a small bundle, 
packet : epistularum : librorum, H. — A yiosegay. 

fascin5, — , — , are [fascinum], to enchant, be- 
witch, fascinate : teneros mihi agnos, V. : basia, Ct. 

fascinum, I, n., =j3d(rKavov. — P r o p., a chann, 
enchantment ; lience, for membrum virile, H. 

fasciola (fasce-), ae, /. dim. [fascis], a small 
bandage, H. : purpureae fasciolae, garters. 

fascis, is, m. [FASC-], a bundle, fagot, fascine, 
packet, parcel : sarmentorum, L. : comites in fasce 
libelli, lu. — A burdcii, load: Romanus Inlusto sub 
fasce, i. e. soldiers' baggage, V. : ( apes ) animam 
sub fasce dedere, V. — Flur., a bundle of rods with 
an axe, carried before the highest magistrates, as an 
emblem of authority : iraperi populi R. fasces : 
anteibant lictores cum fascibus bini : fasces prae- 
toribus praeferuntur : turn demissi populo fasces, 
lowered before the people : fasces versi (at a con- 
sul's funeral), Ta. : Marius cum fascibus laureatis. 
— F i g. : cum tibi aetas nostra fascis summitteret, 
yield precedence. — High office, supreme power : fa- 
scibus conreptis, i. e. usurping the government, S. : 
Ilium non populi fasces, non purpura regum 
Flexit, V. : si Detulerit fascis indigno, i. e. the con- 
sulship, II. : fasces meruit, the throne, lu. 

fassus, F. of fateor. 

fasti, orum (ace. pi. fastus, IT.), m. [fastus, sc. 
dies], a register of judicial days, court calendar 
(orig. kept by the pontifices, until Cn. Flavins 
posted a copy in the Forum) : fastos proposuit, ut 
sciretur, etc., L. — A list of the days of the year, 
calendar, almanac, amials: cum diem festum de 
fastis suis sustulissent. — A register of events in 
chronological order, annals: per titulos memores- 
que fastos, H. : fastos evolvere mundi, human his- 
tory, H. — IVie official registers of the higher magis- 
trates (fasti consulares) : enumeratio fastorum : 
in codicillorum fastis : paginas in annalibus ma- 
gistratuum fastisque percurrere, L. : hos consules 
fasti uHi ferre possunt? — The title of a poem on 
the Foman festival's, 0. 

fastidi5, ivT, itus, Ire [fastidium], to feel dis- 
gust, shrink, fiinch, loathe, dislike, despise : inf un- 
dam tibi Fastidienti poculum, II. : omnia praeter 
Pavonem, H. : pulmentarium, Ph. — Fig., to be dis- 
dainfid, be scornful, be hauglUy, disdain, despise, 
scorn: iu recte factis, i.e. to be critical: si non 



fastidiose 



317 



fktigo 



fastidia, veni, Ph. : eius amicitiam : rivo3 apertos, 
H. : preces alcuius, L. : si te hie fastidit, V. : som- 
nus non humiiis domos Ftistidit, shuns, H. : Xon 
fastiditus si tibi ero, 0. : iocorum legere genus, 
Ph. : no3 ia sacerdotum numerum accipere, L. : 
se inspici, L. 

fastidiose, adv. with comp. [ fastidiosus ], 
squeamishli/, scornfully, disdainfully, fastidiowdy : 
stomuchans : iudicare : recipior in coetum, Ph. : 
fastidiosius ad hoc genus sermonis accedere. 

fastididsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [fasti- 
dium],/«/^ of dlagust, squeamish, disdainful, scorn- 
ful : raentes civium : fastidiosior Crassus : (litte- 
rarum) Latinarum ; dominus terrac, H. : aegrirao- 
nia, H. — yauseous, loat/isome, disgusting: copia, 
H. 

fastidium, I, n., naicsea, squeamishness, loath- 
ing, distaste, aversioii : eibi : Magna movet storaa- 
cho fastidia, H. : veteris quercus, lu. : oculorum. 
— F i g., dislike, aversion, disgust, fastidiousness, ex- 
cessive nicety: ab aliqua re fastidio quodam aba- 
lienari: est fastidi delicatissimi : audiendi: inso- 
lens domesticarum rerum : fastidio esse alquibus, 
Ta. : nee id fit fastidio meo : spectatoris fastidia 
ferre superbi, H. — Scornful contempt, haughtiness, 
pride: quorum non possum ferre fastidium: ef- 
ferri fastidio et contumacia : superba pati fastidia, 
V. : Oderunt fastidia divi, Tb. 

fastigate, adv. [fastigatus], having a slope like 
a gable: (tigna) statuebat, Cs. : structo tecto, Cs. 

fastigatus, adj. [cf. fastigium], jwinted, sharp, 
wedge-shaped: testudo, L. : collis in modum me- 
tae, L. — Sloping, descending : collis leniter, Cs. 

fastigium, I, n., the top of a gable, gable end, 
pediment : Capitoli : fastigia templorum, L, : Eva- 
do ad summi fastigia culminis, V. : ut haberet 
fastigium, i. e. a temple in his honor: ignem ad 
fastigia iactant, to the roof,\. — A top, height, 
summit, edge: colles pari altitudinis fastigio, Cs. : 
fontis, Cs. : muri, Cu. — Plur., depth: scrobibus 
quae sint fastigia quaeras, what should be the 
depth of the trenches, V. — A slope, declivity, descent : 
locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Cs. : iniquum loci 
ad declivitatem, Cs. : cloacis fastigio in Tiberim 
ductis, by a gradual descent, L. : scrobes paulatim 
angustiore ad infimum i2i'&t\g\o,\.Q. gradually nar- 
rowing, Cs. — Fig., a finish, completion: operi 
tamquam fastigium inponere, crovm the work. — 
Elevation, rank, dignity : dictaturae semper altius 
fastigium fuit, L. : alii cives eiusdem fastigi, L. : 
mortale, Cu. : muliebre, womo/nly dignity, Ta. : 
fortunae, the height, Cu. : Quales ex humili magna 
ad fastigia rerum ExtoUit Fortuna, lu. : summa 
sequar fastigia rerum, great outlines, V. 

1. f astus, adj. [fas], not forbidden ; hence, 
with die»^ a day on which the praetor s court was 



open, judicial day : fasti dies : fastus (dies), 0. ; 
see also fasti. 

2. fastus, us, m., scornful contempt, disdain, 
haughtiJiess, arrogance, pride: inest pulchris, 0. : 
ad fastum parentis Optare sibi, ambition, H. : 
Stirpis Achilleae fastus tulimus, V. : regius, Cu. : 
erga patrias epulas, Ta. : tanto te in fastu negas, 
Ct. : omnis odit fastus, Tb. 

3, (fastus, us), 7n., see fasti. 

fatalis, e, adj. [fatum], of fate, ordained by 
destiny, decreed, destined, faked, fatal: Caesaris 
mors : neeessitas : continuatio ordinis sempiterni : 
annus ad interitum urbis : deae, the Fates, 0. : 
libri, i. e. the Sibylline, L. : arva, promised by fate, 
V. : lex, i. e. fatum, 0. : labor, H. : ora fluminis, 
destined, 0. : tarn fatale est inedicum adhibere, 
quam convaleseere. — Dangerotxs, destructive, dead- 
ly : bellum : machina, V. : monstrum, H. : iudex 
(i. e. Paris), H. 

fataliter, adv. [fatalis], according to fate, hy 
destiny : omnia definita esse : hasta cadis, 0. 

fateor, fassus, eri, dep. [for], to confess, own, 
grant, acknowledge: ut non solum fateri, sed 
etiam profiler! videatur : leno sum, fateor, T. : 
nulline faterier audes ? II. : da veniam fasso, 0. : 
fatebor enim, V. : falsum : rei inopiam, S. : pau- 
pertatem, 0. : Cuncta tibi fatebor vera, V. : Ego 
me amare hanc fateor, T. : contra rem p. se fe- 
cisse: se debere, Cs. : hominum igilur causa eas 
rerum copias conparatas fatendum est : fateor 
petiisse penatis, V. : quae agitet fortuna, V. : de 
facto turpi : de se, L. — Pass. : qui ager pubhcus 
esse fateatur. — 2o discover, show, indicate, mani- 
fest : voltu fassus Telamonius iram, 0. : mors 
sola fatetur, Quantula, etc., lu. 

f aticanus or f aticinus, adj. [ fatum + 1 
GX'l\-'\,propjhetic: os, 0. : sortes, 0. 

fatidicus, adj. [ fatum + DIC- ], jorop/i^tsy???^, 
prophetic : anus : deus, i. e. Apollo, 0. — As subst. 
m., a propjhet. 

fatifer, fera, f crura, adj. [fatum -fl FER-], that 
brings death, death-dealing, destructive : arcus, V. : 
ferrum, 0. 

fatigatio, Onis, /. [fatigo], tceariness, fatigue : 
equorum atque hominum, L. : laboris, Cu. 

fatig5, avi, atus, are [*fatis (2 FA-) + ago], to 
weary, tire, fatigue, vex, harass, fret : dentem in 
dente, 0. : (armenta) sole, V. : pugna atroci semet, 
L. : sonitu vicina, 0. : lolium tribulique fatigant 
messis, mar, 0. : (sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere 
fatigandi : (railites) aestu fatigati, Cs. : Daedalus, 
0. — F i g., to weary, fatigue, importune, harass, 
plague, torment, vex, lay siege to: prece Yestam, 
H. : singulos precibus, L. : sapientium animos, S. : 
Consiliis animum, H. : remigio noctemque diem- 



fatiloquus 



318 



favilla 



que, wear out, V. : neque aliud se fatigando nisi 
odium quaerere, S. : dolis fatigari, S. : denique 
saepius fatigatus lenitur, S. : Hersilia precibus 
raptarum fatigata orat, etc., L. — To vex with rail- 
lery, jeer, banter, lu. 

fatiloquus, adj. [fatura+4 LAC-], prophesy- 
ing, prophetic: alquam fatiloquam mirari, as a 
prophetess, L. 

fatisc5, — , — , ere [* f atis ; 2 FA-], to open in 
chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces: (naves) riinis 
fatiscunt, V. : Area ne pulvere victa fatiscat, V. : 
ianua, opens, Tb. — Fig., to grow weak, become ex- 
hausted, droop, faint: donee fatisceret seditio, Ta. : 
copia (scriptores), Ta. 

fatuitas, fitis,/. [fatuus],/o%, /a^wiYy. 

f atum, i, n. [/^ n. of * for], an utterance, pro- 
phetic declaration, oracle, predictio7i : Apollo f atis 
fandis dementem invitam eiet : ex fatis quae Vei- 
entes scripta babercnt : Oblitus fatorum, V. — 
That lohich is ordained, destiny, fate : necessitas 
fati: fato fieri omnia: plenum superstitionis fati 
uomen: neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset: prae- 
ter fatum^ beyond the natural course of events: 
tibi cura Caesaris fatis data, H. : Quo nihil maius 
terris Fata donavere, H. : caeca, H. : insuperabile, 
0. : fata regunt homines, lu. : fatorum arcana, 
0. : fuit hoc sive meum sive rei p., ut, etc. : si 
fata fuissent, ut caderem, V. : eo fato ne, etc. : 
huic fato divora proles Nulla fuit, i. e. loill, V. : 
fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum, V. — P r o v. : 
fata viam invenient, nothing can resist fate, V. — 
Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap, ruin : exiti 
ac fati dies : suum fatum querebantur, Cs. : ex- 
tremum rei p. — Fate, death: Hortensi vox ex- 
stincta fato suo est: fato obire, Ta. : omen fati: 
inexorabile, V. : perfunctos iam fato, L. : se fati 
dixit iniqui, most unfortunate, 0. : fatum proferre, 
i. e. to prolong life, V. : ad fata novissima, to the 
last, 0. — A pest, plague, ruin : duo ilia rei p. paene 
fata, Gabinius et Piso. — A symbol of fate : Attol- 
lens umero fata nepotum ( represented on the 
shield), V. : fata inponit diversa duorum, the lots, 
V. — P e r s n., The Fates, Pr., lu. 

fatus, F. of * for. 

fatuus, adj. [fatus], speaking by inspiration; 
hence, insajie, foolish, silly, simple : fatuus est, in- 
sulsus, T. : fatuus et amens es: monitor: bipen- 
nis, cbimsy, lu. — As subst. m. : fatuos non invenit, 
fools, lu. 

fauces, ium, /., the upper part of the throat, 
pharynx, throat, gullet: bolum mihi ereptum e 
faucibus, T. : russae, Enn. ap. C. : fauces urit sitis, 
H. : laqueo innectere fauces, strangle, 0. — F i g., 
the throat, jaws: cum faucibus premeretur, i. e. 
was hard pressed : premit fauces defensionis tuae, 
throttles: Catilina cura exercitu faucibus urguet, 



S. : populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti. — A 
narrow way, narrow i)ilet, strait, entrance, defile^ 
pass: Corinthus posita in faucibus Graeciae, en- 
trance: angustissimae portus, Cs. : in valle arta, 
faucibus utrimque obsessis, L. : Averni, V. : Hel- 
lesponti, straits, L. : patefactis terrae faucibus, 

Faunus, i, m. [FAV-], a mythical king of La- 
tium, worshipped as the Italian Pan, C, H., 0. — 
Plur., the Fauns, godf of the groves, C, H., 0. 

fauste, adv. [f&nstMsl, favorably, beneficently: 
evenire. 

Faustitas, atis,/. [faustus]. — As a goddess. 
Beneficence, Fertility, H. 

faustus, adj. [FAV-], of favorable omen, well- 
omened, fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky : 
'quod bonum faustum felix esset': Utile sit 
faustumque precor, 0. : omen, L. : i pede fausto, 
H. : dies ! T. : nox urbi ! 

fautor, oris, rn. [FAV-], a favorer, furtherer, 
promoter, patron: eo fautore uti: laudabit pollice 
ludum, applauder, H. : dignitatis raeae : veterum, 
H. : illius flagiti : eius honori esse fautores. 

fautrix, icis, /. [fautor], a patroness, protec- 
tress: amicitiae: regio suorum: viri, 0. : naturara 
fautricem habere in tribuendis virtutibus, N. 

(faux, faucis), f. only abl., the throat, gidlet 
(poet, for fauces) : Arente fauce, H. : elisa, 0. : 
iuproba incitatus, voracity. Ph. 

favens, ntis {gen. pi. turn, Y.), adj. [P. of fa- 
veo ], favorable, propntioics : Adsis favens, V. ; 
venti, 0. — Flur. as subst., applauding witnesses, 
applauders : turba faventium, H. : clamor faven- 
tium, L. 

faveS, favi, fauturus, ere [FAV-], to be favor- 
able, be well disposed, be i7iclined towards, favor^ 
promote, befriend, countenance, protect : illi virgiui, 
like, T. : Helvetiis, Cs. : favisse me tibi fateor : 
honori, Cs. : sententiae : Catilinae inceptis, S. : 
(galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, i. e. indulge, 
Enn. ap. C. : hac pro parte, i. e. be concerned for, 
0. : illi aetati favetur : index qui fa vet, is jyariial: 
si favet alma Pales, 0. : Favete, listen kindly, T. : 
o faveas, 0. : adscribi factis tuis se favet, i. e. de- 
sires, 0. — To be favorable, be propitious : (terra) 
Altera f rumen tis favet, promotes, V. : Dum favet 
nox, H. : ventis faventibus, 0. : auspiciura favens, 
0. — With Unguis, to abstain from ill-omened 
speech, keep .still, be silent : ut faverent Unguis im- 
perabatur : En deus est ! Unguis animisque favete, 
0. ; cf. Ore favete omnes et cingite tempora ra- 
mis, V, : lingua favens adsit (diei natali), 0. ; fa- 
vete adeste aequo animo (i. e. tacete), T. 

favilla, ae, /. [FAY-], cinders, hot ashes, glow- 
ing ccshes, embers : f avillae plena (psaltria), T. : can- 
dens, Y. : cana, 0. — The ccshes of the dead: Yatis 



Favonlus 



319 



feliz 



amici, H. : bibula, V. : virginea, 0.— F i g., a glim- 
mering spaH; beginning: venturi mali, Pr. 

Fav5nius, I, m. [faveo], the west wind, C, H., 
0., Ct. 

favor, oris, m. [FAY-], /avor, good- will, incli- 
nation, partiality : favore populi duci: exercitus, 
Ta. : illi favorem liumilitas addiderat, S. : Yole- 
ronem amplexa favore plebs, L. — Praise, approval, 
applause : Vatiim, H. : suis non rcspondere favo- 
rem meritis, H. — Acclamation, applause: quem 
favorem secum in scenam attulit ? : iam favor 
raentes tenet, Ph. : magno palma favore datur, 0. 

fav5rabilis, e, adj. \i-\\ov\, favored, in favor : 
civitas, Ta. — Winning favor, pleasing : oratio, Ta. 

favus, i, m., a honey-comb, C, V., 0., Tb. — 
Flur., honey, V. 

fax, facis,/. [1 FAC-], a torch, firebrand, flnm- 
beau, link: faces de muro eminus iaciebant, Cs. : 
faces undique ex agris conlectae, L. : ambulare 
cum facibus, H. : faces iam accensas ad urbis in- 
cendium exstinxi : ardens : faces ferro inspicare, 
V. : dilapsa in cineres fax, H. : arcana, i, e. carried 
in the Eleusiuian mysteries, lu. — A nuptial-torch 
(carried in the wedding procession) : novas incide 
faces, tibi ducitur uxor, V. : face nuptiali digna, 
i. e. of marriage, H. : nuptiales : maritae, 0. — A 
funeral-torch (with which the pyre was kindled) : 
Funereas rapuere faces, Y. — As an attribute of 
Cupid, the torch of love, 0., Tb., Pr. — As an attri- 
bute of the Furies, the torch of wrath: madefacta 
sanguine, 0. — Of the heavenly bodies, a light, orb : 
Phoebi fax, C. poet. — A fiery meteor, fire-ball, 
shooting-star, comet: visae uocturno tempore faces : 
Stella facem ducens, i. e. a torch-like train, Y. : 
stellae, a comet, L. : faces visae ardere sub astris, 
meteors, 0. — F i g., a torch, light : facem praeferre 
pudendis, i. e. make deeds of shame conspicuous, 
lu. : studii vaQ\, guide, 0. : adulescentulo ad libidi- 
nem facem praeferre. — A torch, fire, fame, in- 
citement, stimulus, cause of ruin, destruction : cor- 
poris facibus inflammari ad cupiditates : me torret 
face mutua Calais, ^ame of love, H. : dicendi faces, 
faming eloquence: subicere faces invidiae alicu- 
ius : inde faces ardent (a dote), lu. : Antonius 
incendiorum, instigator : belli, L. 

faxim, faxo, old for f ecerim, f ecero ; see facio. 
faxitur, old pass, for factum erit, L. 
febricula, ae, /. dim. [febris], a slight fever : 
incipit: febriculam habere. 

febriciil5sus, adj. [ febricula ], feverish, sick 
of a fever: scortum, Ct. 

febris, is {ace. im or em ; abl. I or e),/., a fever : 
cotidiana, T. : febrim habere : f ebri iactari : febri 
carere : in febri : in febrim incidere : Febre calere, 
lu. : olim domestica, settled, lu. : arida, Y. : ter- 



tianae, quartanac : opella forensis Adducit febres, 
II. — P e r s o n., the goddess Fever. 

febnia, orum, n., expiatory rites, offerings for 
pxirification, 0. — A festival of jnirification, cele- 
brated February 15th, 0. 

Februarius, adj. [ februa ], of purifying, of 
expiation : mensis, the month of the Februa, Feb- 
ruary, C. : Xonae, of February, C, S. 

fecula, see faecula. 

fecunditas, iitis, /. [ fecundus ], fruitfulness, 
fertility, fecundity: terris fecunditatem dare: 
agrorura: mulieris. — Person., the goddess Fer- 
tility, Ta. — Fig., of style, luxuriance. 

fecundo, — , — , are [fecundus], to make fruit- 
ful, fertilize : Aegyptum harena, Y. 

fecundus, adj. with comp. and sup. [FEY-], 
fruitful, fertile, productive : fit multo terra fecun- 
dior : tellus, Y. : fecundissima studia, Ta. : f ron- 
dibus ulmi, Y. : lepus, H. : sue . . . nihil genuit 
natura fecundius : Amathus metallis, 0. — Rich, 
abundant, abounding, overflowing, teeming : calices, 
H. : legere fecundis coUibus herbas, 0.: fecunda 
poenis Yiscera (Tityi), i. e. ever renewed, Y. — 
Making fruitful, fertilizing : imber, Y. : dextra, 
0. — Fig., fruitful, fertile, prolific, teeming, pro- 
ductive, abundant: pectus: labor f ecundior, lu. : 
gens latrociniis, Ta. : culpae saecula, H, 

fel, f ellis, n. [ cf. ')(6\oq ], the gall-bladder, gall, 
bile: Pectora felle virent, 0. : gallinaceum: exar- 
serat atro Felle dolor, i. e. rage, Y. — Fig., bitter- 
ness, animosity, Tb. — Poisonous liquid, poison : 
vipereum, 0. : veneni, Y. 

files or faeles, is,/ [FEY-], a cat: faelem 
viola re : Fele soror Phoebi latuit, 0. 

felicissime, s\ip. of feliciter. 

felicitas, atis, /. [1 ieX\x\, fertility, happiness, 
felicity, good -fortune, luck: in summo impera- 
tore inesse felicitatera : incredibili felicitate, by a 
wonderful piece of hick, Cs. : non modo sapien- 
tiae, sed etiam felicitatis esse: rerum gestarum, 
Cs. : nisi felicitas in socordiam vertisset, Ta. : bo- 
nae Felicitates, T. : incredibills huic urbi felici- 
tates adferre. — P e r s o n., Good Fortune. 

feliciter, adv. with comp. and sup. [toWyi], fruit- 
fully, abundantly : illic veniunt felicius uvae, Y. 
— Auspiciously, fortunately, favorably : ut ea res 
mihi bene atque feliciter eveniret. — Luckily, hap- 
pily, successfully : vivere: navigare: audet, H. : 
ob ea feliciter acta, S. : dictum 'feliciter,' congrat- 
ulations offered,. lu. : ossa felicius quiescant, 0. : 
bella felicissime multa gessit. 

felix, icis {abl. icT, once ice, C), adj. with comp. 
and sup. [FEY -^, fruitful, productive : arbor, L. 
rami Feliciores, H. : Massica Baccho, in vines, Y. 
felicior regio, 0. : \\mx!i&, fertilizing, Y. — Bringing 



femella 



320 



feriatus 



good-luck, of good omen, auspicious, favorable, 
jyi'opitious, fortunate, prosperoiis, felicitous : dies, 
T, : quod tibi mihique sit felix, redeo, L. : omen, 
0. : Sis bonus o felixque tuis ! V. : sententia, 0. : 
(dies) ponere vitem, V. — Lucky, happy, fortwiate, 
prosperous, successful : liorainem, T. : Foljcratem 
lelicem appellabant: ab omni laude felicior: feli- 
cissimus omnium, S. : exercitus magis strenuus 
quam felix, S. : morte, V. : tempora, lu. : arma,' 
victory, V. : malum, wholesome, V. : vobis corrum- 
pendis, successful, L. — Poet.: o te cerebri Feli- 
cem ! H. : dies operum, V. : felicior Unguere tela, 
si.icccssful in, V. 

femella, ae, /. dim. [femina], a young female, 
girl, Ct. 

(femen), inis ; see femur. 

femina, ae, /. [FE-], a female, woman: pri- 
maria, lady, T. : pudicissima : decreta super iu- 
j;andis Feminis, H. : varium et c^utabile semper 
Femina, V. : femina duce exurere coloniam, Ta. : 
tu mihi femina semper, i. e. unmanly, 0. : reparata 
est femina, the female sex, 0. — Of beasts: aliae 
mares, aliae feminae sunt : dabitur femina tauro, 
0. : femina anguis. 

fem.ineus, acT/. [femina], of a woman, woman- 
ly, feminine, female : manus, C. poet.: sors, sex, 
O. : stirps, 0. : vox, 0. : plangores, V. : femineo 
Marte cadendus, by a woman's hand, 0. : cupido, 
for a looman, 0. : Kalendae, i. e. the first of March 
(the Matronalia), lu. : ceroma, ybr icomen's itse, 
lu. — Womanish, effeminate, unmanly : volnus, 0. : 
amor praedae, V. 

femur, oris or inis, w., the thigh, upper part of 
the thigh: frons non percussa, non femur: utrum- 
que femur tragula traicitur, Cs. : Et coipus quae- 
rens femorum, 0. : stipites feminis crassitudine, 
Gs. : ocius ensem Eripit a femine, V. 

fenebris, see fa en-. fener-, see faener-. 

fenestra, ae,/. [1 FA-], an opening for light, 
window: fenestrarura angustiae: bifores, 0. : 
iuncta, closed, H. : patulae, 0. : animi, i. e. the 
senses. — An opening, loophole, breach, orifice: 
fenestrae ad tormenta mittenda, Cs. : ingentem 
lato dedit ore fenestrara, a breach, V. : molles in 
aure fenestrae, i. e. holes for rings, lu. — Fig., an 
entrance, admission, opportunity, inlet, occasion: 
ad nequitiem, T. 

fenum, fenus, see faen-. 

fera, ae, _/*. [ ferus], a wild beast, ivild animal: 
leo atque aliae ferae, S. : multa genera ferarun, 
Cs. : formidulosae, H. : fera saevit, the sea-jnonster, 
0. : laqueis captare feras, wild birds, V. 

( feraciter ), adv. [ ferax ], fruitfully. — Only 
comp. : feracius renata urbs, L. 

feralis, e, adj. [ 1 FER- ], of a funeral, of 



funeral rites, of the dead, funereal : munera, /or 
the dead, 0. : cupressus, V. : vittae, 0. : carmen, 
v.: umbra, as of death, Ta. : papilio (often on 
tombs, as symbol of the soul ), 0. : dies, of the 
festival of the dead (celebrated in February), 0. — 
Neut.plur. as subst., the festival of the dead (on the 
17th or 21st of February), C, L., 0.— Deadly, 
fatal, dangerous: dona, 0. 

ferax, acis, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 FER-], 
fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, productive, abound- 
ing : campus: agri, Cs. : segetes, H. — Abounding 
in, productive of: Iberia venenorum, H. : Pepa- 
rethos olivae, 0. : Ilia (terra) ferax oleo est, V. — 
F i g., rich, fertile, fruitful: feracior in philosophia 
locus: nihil est feracius ingeniis: prolis lex, H. 

ferculum, n. [ 1 FER- ], a means of carrying, 
frame, ba7'row, litter, bier: spolia fabricato ad 
id apte ferculo gerens, L.: pomparum fercula, 
built for processions : triumphalia. — A dish, mess, 
course: Multa de magna cena, H. : fercula septem 
cenare, lu. 

fere, adv. [3 FER-], closely, quite, entirely, fully, 
altogether, just : grandicula, T. : ornatus fere mili- 
taris, g?«7e .• paria esse fere peccata, H. : lamque 
{eve, just at this time,Y. : turn fere. — Of time, m 
general, usually, commonly, mostly: ruri fere Se 
continebat, T. : Fit fere, nt, etc. : quod fere liben- 
ter homines id, quod volunt, credunt, Cs. : Nigra 
fere terra, V. : quod non fere ante auctumnum 
solet, etc., not usually, Cs. : non sunt vitiosiores, 
quam fere plerique, qui, etc. — Of degree, nearly, 
ahnost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, 
about: abliinc mensis decern fere, T. : quinta fere 
hora: tertia fere vigilia, Cs. : mens fere aequalis : 
totius fere Galliae legati, Cs. : fere omnes, Cs. : 
mihi fere satis est quod vixi : tantum fere, almost 
only: hoc fere ab reliquis difiFerunt, quod, chiefiy, 
Cs. — With negatives, scarce?*/, hardly: nee rei fere 
sane amplius quicquam fuit, T. : nemo fere saltat 
sobrius : (Catone) erat nemo fere senior. 

ferendus, P. of fero. 

ferentarius, 1, m., a class of light-armed troops. 
— Sing, collect., Ta. — Plur., S. 

Ferentinum, i, n., a small town of Latium: 
Ferentinum ire, i. e. to an obscure village, H. 

Feretrius, I, m. [feretrum], god of trophies, a 
surname of Jupiter, L. 

feretrum, i, 7i. [1 FER-], a litter, bier (for dis- 
play in a procession) : pars ingenti subiere feretro, 
V. : feretrum parabant, 0. 

feriae, arum, /. [FES-], days of rest, holidays, 
festivals: decrevit habendas triduum ferias : La- 
tinae, Cs. : forenses. — Peace, leisure : longae, H. 

feriatus, adj. [ feriae ], keeping holiday, unoc- 
cupied, idle: Deus : a negotiis publicis: male 
Troes, H. 



ferinus 



321 



fero 



ferinus, adj. [fera], of wild animals: voltus, 
0. : caro, venison, game, S. : vellera, 0. : lae, V. : 
in ferinas ire domos, i. e. bodies, 0. — As subst. /., 
the flesh of wild animals, game, V. 

ferio, — , — , ire [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, 
knock, cut, thrust, hit : veliit si re vera feriant, H. : 
cornu ferit ille, butts, V. : alqm : parietem : mu- 
rum arietibus, batter, S. : calce feritur aselli, 0.: 
mare, V. : froutem, beat the broio, i. e. be provoked : 
Sublirai sidera vertice, hit, touch, H. : his spectris 
etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc. : feriuntque sum- 
inos Fulmina montes, H. . tabulae laterum feriun- 
tur ab undis, 0. : Sole radiis feriente caeumina, 
0. : ferit aethera clamor, V. — To kill by striking, 
give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem : (eum) securi, 
behead: telo orautem multa, V. •, te (maritum), H. : 
leonem, S. ; Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H. — To 
slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H. : porcum, L. 
( old form. ). — With foedus, to make a compact, 
covenant, enter into a treaty (because a saci'ifice 
was offered to confirm a covenant ) : is, quicum 
foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat : amorum turpis- 
simorum foedera f erire, form, illicit €onnectio7is : 
lungit opes foedusque ferit, V. — Fig., to strike, 
reach, affect, impress : multa in vita, quae fortuna 
feriat: verba palato, coin, H.; binis aut ternis fe- 
rire verbis, m.ake a hit. — To cozen, cheat, gull, trick 
(coUoq.) : Geta Ferietur alio munere, T. 

feritas, atis, /. [ ferus ], wildness, fierceness, 
roughness : beluae : tauri, 0. •. nimium f eritatis in 
illo est, 0. ; ex feritate ad iustitiam transducere : 
insita, Ta, : neque ipse mantis feritate dedisset, 
V. — Of places : Scythici loci, 0. 

ferme, adv. [for * ferime, sup. of fere], closely, 
quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just: iam ferme 
moriens me vocat, just dying, T. : quod ferme di- 
rum in tenipus cecldere Latinae. — Of time, iri gen- 
eral, usually, commonly : par^ntum iniuriae Unius 
modi sunt ferme, T. : quod ferme evenit : inculta 
ferme vestiuntur virgultis, L. — Of degree, neai-ly, 
■almost, well-nigh, about: ferme eadem omnia, quae, 
etc.,T. : pars ferme dimidia,L.: aberat mons ferme 
milia viginti, S. — With a negative, Jmrdly, scarce- 
ly : hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis 
evenit: nee ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior, 
L. : ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset. 

fermentum, i, n. [FVR-], a means of fermen- 
tation, yeast : panis nullo fermento, Ta. — A fer- 
mented drink, malt liquor, beer, V. — F i g., a provo- 
cation: istud Fermentum tibi habe, i. Q.put that 
in your pipe, lu. 

fero, tuli (tetull, T., Ct.), latus, ferre [1 FER- ; 
TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up : 
aliquid, T. : arma, Os. : sacra lunonis, H. : cada- 
ver umeris, H. : Pondera tanta, 0. : oneri ferendo 
est, able to carry, 0. : pedes ferre recusant Corpus, 
H. : in Capitolium faces : ventrem ferre, to bepreg- 
21 



nant, L. : (eum) in oculis, to hold dear. — To carry, 
take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct : 
pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T. : Caelo supinas 
manus, raisest, H. : ire, pedes quocumque ferent, 
H. : operta lectica latus per oppidum : signa ferre, 
put in motion, i. e. march, Cs. : hue pedem, come, 
T. : pedem, stir, V. : ferunt sua flamina classem, 
V,: vagos gradiis, 0.: mare per medium iter, 
pursue, V. : quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs. : vento 
mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V. : 
itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs. : si 
forte eo vestigia ferrent, L. : corpus et arma tu- 
mulo, V. — P r o V. : In silvam non ligna feras, 
coals to Newcastle, H. — With se, to move, betake 
oneself, hasten, rush : mihi sese obviam, meet : me 
tempestatibus obvium : magna se mole ferebat, 
V. : ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs. : 
alii perterriti ferebantur, fied, Cs. : pubes Fertur 
equis, V. : (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, 
V. : quocumque feremur, are driven : in eam (tel- 
lurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finis Nan- 
tuatium ievt\iv,fioivs, Cs. — P r a eg n., ^o carry off, 
take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ra/vage : ra- 
piunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V. : puer fertur 
equis, V. — To bear, produce, yield : quae terra 
f ruges ferre possit : flore terrae quem ferunt, H. 
— To off^er, bring (as an oblation): Sac-ra raatri, 
y. : tura superis, 0. — To get, receive, acquire, ob- 
tain, earn, win : donum, T. : f ructiis ex sese : par- 
tem praedae : crucem pretium sceleris, In. : Plus 
poscente, H. — Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: 
vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. ai-e old: Scripta 
vetustatem si ferent, attain, 0. : Insani sapiens 
nomen ferat, be called, H. : finis alienae personae 
ferendae, bearing an assum,ed character, L. : secun- 
das ( partis ), support, i. e. act as a foil, H. — To 
bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct : mi auxi- 
lium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs. : condicio- 
\\QXx\, proffer, Cs. : matri obviae complexum, L. : 
fidem o'^Qv'x, procure,Y . : mortem illis: ego studio 
ad rem p. latus sum, S. : numeris fertur (Pindar) 
solutis, H. : laudibus alquem in caelum, joraise; 
(rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify : virtutera 
ad caelum, S. : in mains incertas ves, L. — To 
prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et 
scelere ferri, be carried away : f uriata mente fere- 
bar, V. : quo animus fert, inclination leads, S. : si 
maxime animus ferat, S. : fert animus dicere, im- 
pels, 0. — To carry off', take away, remove: Omnia 
fert aetas, V. — With se, to carry, conduct : Quem 
sese ore ferens ! boasting, V. : ingentem sese cla- 
move, paraded, V. — To bear, bring forth, produce : 
haec aetas oratorem tulit : tulit Camillum pauper- 
tas, H. — To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, 
receive : omnium iudicio primas : ex Etrusca civi- 
tate victoriam, L. : laudem inter suos, Cs. : centu* 
riam, tribus, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, 
H. : repulsam a populo, experience: Hand inpune 



fero 



333 



ferriigo 



feres, escape, 0. — To hear, support, meet, experience, 
take, put -up loiih, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius 
desideriam : voltiim atque aeiem oculorum, Cs. : 
multa tulit fecitque puer, H. : iniurias civium, N. : 
quern ferret, si parentem non ferret suom ? brook, 
T. : tui te -diutius non ferent : dolores fortiter : 
iniurias tacite : rem aegerrurne, S. : tacite eius 
verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did 
not let it pass, without, etc., L. : servo nubere nj'm- 
plia tuli, 0. : moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum 
esse, etc. : gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, 
etc. : non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset : casum 
per laraenta, Ta. : de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo : 
moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc. : cum mulier 
fleret, homo ferre non potuit : iratus atque aegre 
ferens, T. : patior et ferendum puto : non tulit 
Alcides animis, control himself, V. — Of feeling or 
passion, to hear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: 
dolorem paulo apertius : id obscure : haud clam 
tulit iram, L. — In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to 
manifest, prof ess, show, display, decla7-€ : cuius rei 
facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, 
quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc. : speciem dolo- 
ris voltu prae se tulit, Ta. — Of speech, to report, 
relate, make knoiun, assert, celebrate, say, tell : haec 
omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs. : pugnam laudi- 
bus, L. : quod fers, cedo, say, T. : quae nunc Sa- 
mothracia fertur, is called, V. : si ipse . , . acturum 
se id per populum aperte ferret, L. : homo ut 
ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., 
as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, 
were accounted, H. : utcumque ferent ea facta mi- 
nores, will regard, V. : hunc inventorem artium 
ferunt, they call, Cs. : multa eius responsa acute 
ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis 
Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse 
fertur, — Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with 
suffragium or sententiam : de me sufifragium : 
sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audien- 
tibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. 
passing judgment, Cs. : in senatu de bello senten- 
tiam, — Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, 
move, propose, promote : legem: lege lata: nihil 
erat latum de me : de interitu meo quaestionem : 
rogationes ad populum, Cs. : te ad populum tulis- 
se, ut, aid., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad po- 
pulum : cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, fereba- 
mus. — Impels.: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L. — 
With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem 
ego si ferrem iudicem, etc. : iudicem WW, propose a 
judge to, i. e, go to law with, L. — In book-keeping, 
to enter, set doion, note: minus quam Verres illi 
expensum tulerit, etc., i, e. set down as paid. — To 
require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, 
suffer : dum aetatis tempus tulit, T. : si tempus 
ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non f ert, T. : 
graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum 
religiones ferunt : ut aetas ilia fert, as is usual at 



that time of life : si ita commodum vestrum fert ' 
si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure : 
uti fors tulit, S. : natura fert, ut, etc. 

ferocia, ae,/. [ferox], wildness, fierceness, spirit, 
courage, bravery : iuvenum : Romana, L. : ferociam 
animi in voltu retinens, S. : equi, Ta, — Barbarity, 
ferocity: intoleranda: gladiatoris, 

ferocitas, atis, /, [ ferox ], wildness, fleireness, 
courage, spirit, intrepidity : equi f erocitate exsul- 
tantes. — Fierceness, barbarity, fei'ocity, fury : tua: 
Troianorum. 

ferociter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ ferox ], 
courageously, valorously, bravely: facta in bello, 
L. : ferocius decernunt, S, : ferocius adcucurrere, 
Ta. : ferocissime pro Romana societate stare, L. — 
Fiercely, savagely, insolently : dicta: dictae sen- 
tentiae, L. t paulo ferocius (exagitatus). 

Fer5ma, ae, /. [Sabine], an early Italian god- 
dess of groves ayid fountains, patroness of f reed- 
men, L., v., H., Ta, 

ferox, ocis, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 FER-], 
wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gal- 
lant, fierce : Eone es ferox, quod, etc., T. : natura, 
S. : gens,, warlike : Latium, H. : miles, H. : animi, 
S, : bello, Ta. : ad bellandum, L. : virtus, V. : fe- 
rocissimi iuvenes, L. — Savage, headstrong, fierce, 
insolent, cruel : Numidae secundis rebus, S. : viri- 
bus, L. : mentis, 0. : scelerum, Ta. : stolide, L. : 
serpens, V. : quibus aetas animusque ferox erat, 
S, : patribus ferox esse, haughty, L, : victoria eos 
f erociores reddit : Aetas, pitiless, H, 

ferramenta, orum, n. [ferrum], implements of 
iro7i, tools shod with iron, irons: agrestia, L. : pe- 
ditem super arma ferramentis onerare, axes, Ta. : 
bona, swords : ferramenta Teanum ferre, tools, H. : 
nulla ferramentorum copia, Cs. 

ferraria, ae,/. [ferrum], an iron-mine, Cs., L. 

ferratus, adj. [ ferrum ], furnished with iron, 
iron-shod, ironed: Belli postes, V.: orbes, iron- . 
bound wheels, Y. : hasta, L. : calx, armed tvith a 
spur, V. : agmina, i. e. in armor, II. — Plur. m. as 
subst., harnessed soldiers, cuirassiers, Ta. 

ferreus, adj. [ ferrum ], made of iron, iron : 
clavi, Cs. : manus, C?>. : anulus, Ta. : imber, V. : 
ager, i. e. glistening with weapons, V, — Fig., hard, 
unfeeling, hard-hearted, cruel: virtus: quis tarn 
fuit ferreus ? : praecordia, 0. : 6s, shameless : pro- 
les, i. e. the iron age, C. poet. — Firm, fixed, rigid, 
unyielding, immovable : in patientia laboris cor- 
pus, L. : vox, V. : iura, V. : Somnus, i. e. death, V. : 
decreta Sororum, 0. 

ferrugineus, adj. [ferrugo], of an iron gray 
color, dusky: cymba, V. : hyacinthi, V. 

ferrug5, inis, /. [ferrum], iron -rust, the color 
of iron-rust, dark-red^ dark-chestnut, dusky color : 



ferrum 



323 



festinatio 



viridis ferrugine barba, 0. : obscura tinctae ferru- 
gine habenae, 0. : Sol caput obscura nitidura fer- 
rugine texit, gloom, V. : liVoeva, purple, "V. 

ferrum, i, w., iron, C, Cs., H. — P o e t. : gerere 
ferrum iu pectore, i. e. cruelty, 0. : durior ferro, 
0. : de dure est ultima ( aetas ) ferro, 0. : ferro 
duravit saecula, H. — An iron, tool of iron, iron 
implement: ferro proscindere canipum, plough- 
share, 0. : ferro scindimus aequor, V. : ferro miti- 
get agrum, axe, H. : Petita ferro belua, dart, II. : 
aduncum, arrow-head, 0. : hastae brevi ferro, head, 
Ta. : Dextra tenet ferrum, stylus, 0. : longos ferro 
resecare capillos, shears, 0. : foedare crinis Vibra- 
tos calido ferro, curling - irons, V. : stridor f erri 
tractaeque catenae, iron chain, V. — A sword: fer- 
ro iter aperiundum est, S. : aut ferro aut fame 
interire, Cs. : uri virgis ferroque necari, H. : ferro 
inter se comminus decertare : cernere ferro, V. ; 
ferro regna lacessere, toith war, V. : huic urbi ferro 
ignique rainitantur, i. e. with fire and sword: fe- 
runt ferrumque ignemque In Danaas classes, 0. : 
igni ferroque. — Fig., the aae of iron: ad ferrum 
venistis ab auro, 0. 

fertilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 FER-], 
fruitful, fertile : Asia. : ager, S. : terra, L. : arbos, 
Y. : Bacclius (i, e. vinum), H. : fertilior seges, 0. : 
iuvencis seges, by the labors of, V. : serpens, i. e. 
the Hydra, producing successive heads, 0. : dea, 
fertilizing (i. e. Ceres), 0. : fertilissima loca, Cs. : 
ubere campus, V. : agri f ructuum : hominum f ru- 
gumque Gallia, L. : t^qqIxx?,, productive, 0. 

fertilitas, atis, /. \tQv\X\\s], fruitfulness, fertil- 
ity, abundance: agrorum : loci, Cs. : (Rhea) indo- 
luit fertilitate sua, 0. : barbara, i. e. of the Oriental 
iuomen. 

ferula, ae,/. [2 FER-], a reed, whip, rod,ferxde, 
staff: ferula caedere, H. : manum ferulae subdu- 
cere, Iu. : ferula ebrius artus sustinet, 0. 

ferus, adj. [2 FER-], wild, untamed, uncultivat- 
ed: beluae: leones, H. : f ructus, Y. — As subst. 
m.: hastam in feri alvum contorsit, o/" </ie horse, 
Y. : Pectebat ferum, the stag, Y. : ut vidit ferum, 
the lion, Ph.— M e t o n., of places, waste, ivild, des- 
ei't : montes, Y. : silvae, H. — F i g., wild, rude, un- 
cultivated, savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel: hostis : 
genus hominum, S. : Nemo adeo ferus est, ut non 
mitescere possit, H. : Britanni hospitibus, H. : mo- 
res : sibi f era sacra parari, death by sacrifice, 0. 

fervefactus, adj. [P. of fervefacio], made hot, 
melted, red hot, hot : pix, Cs. : iacula, Cs. 

fervens, entis, adj. with cotnp. and sup. [P. of 
f erveo ], boiling hot, glowing, burning, singeing : 
aqua: fusili ex argilla glandes, Cs. : volnus, smok- 
ing, 0. : voltus modesto Sanguine, Iu. — F i g., hot, 
heated, inflamed, violent, impetuous, furious : ani- 
mus ferventior : rapido fcrventius amni Ingenium, 



H. : fervens ira oculis, sparkling, 0. : mero fer- 
vens, drunken, Iu. 

ferveo, — , — , ere [ FYR- ], to be boiling hot, 
boil, ferment, glow, steam : Quaecumque imraundis 
fervent adlata popinis, H. : stomachus fervet vino, 
Iu. — 2o be in a ferment, swarm, throng, surge: 
opere omnis semita fervet, Y. : fervent examina 
putri De bove, 0. : Fervet opus, is hotly pressed, 
Y. — Fig., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be 
agitated, rage, rave : usque eo fervet avaritia, ut. 
etc. : Fervet avaritia pectus, H. : animus tumida 
fervebat ab ira, 0. : equus cui plurima palma Fer- 
vet, shines, Iu. 

fervidus, adj. with cornp. and (late) sup. 
[FVR-], glowing, burning, fiery, fervid: pars 
mundi tota natura fervida est : aestus, sultry, H. : 
aequor, raging, H. : sidus, H. : fervidius merum, 
H. : diei fervidissimum tempus, Cu. — F i g., glow- 
ing, fiery, hot, vehement, impetuous, violent, hasty : 
florente iuventa Fervidus, H. : puer (i. e. Cupido), 
H. : Fervidus ingenio, 0. : mortis fraternae ira, 
Y. : fervidi animi vir, L. : genus dicendi : fervi- 
dior oratio : Dicta, Y. 

fervo, — , — , ere [FYR-], to boil, be hot, glow, 
rage, blaze (old or poet, for ferveo) : Quom fervit 
maxirae, T. : videbis fervere litora flammis, Y. : 
hostem Fervere caede nova, Y. — To swarm, be 
thronged, be in a ferment : Marte fervere Leucaten, 
Y. : cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, Y. 

fervor, Oris, m. [FYR-], a boiling heat, violent 
heat, raging, boiling, fermenting : mundi : maris : 
mediis fervoribus, in noontide heat, Y. — F i g., heat, 
vehemence, ardor, fury : pectoris, H. : aetatis : 
oceani : fervore furentes, Y. : icto Accessit fervor 
capiti, i. e. intoxication, H. 

Fescinninus, adj., of Fescennia (a city of 
Etruria) : acies, Y. : versus, a rude form of dra- 
matic or satiric verse, L. : licentia (i. e. of the Fe- 
scennine verses), H. 

fessus, adj. [2 FA-], wearied, tired, fatigued^ 
exhausted, icorn out, weak, feeble, i?ifirm: opere ca- 
strorum, S. : fessum inedia recreare: militia co- 
liortes, H. : caede, Y. : annis, 0. : vomere tauri, 
H. : Rubos fessi pervenimus, H. : fessi rerum, Y. : 
ab undis, Y. — Exhausted, worn out, enfeebled, fee- 
ble: volnere corpus, L.: Corporis artus, sick, H. : 
vox loquendo, 0. : naves, Y. : res, m,isfortunes, Y. 

festmans, antis, adj. [P. of festino], hasty, in 
haste : haec festinans scripsi in itinere. 

festinanter, adv. with comp. [festinans], hasti- 
ly, speedily, quickly: dictum: f estinantius agere, Ta. 

festinatio, onis,/. [festino], a hastening, haste, 
hurry, despatch, speed: tanta : mea tarda, Cu. : 
causae: omni festinatione properare: tempus fe- 
stinationis an oti : ne in festinationibus suscipia- 
mus nimias celeritates. 



festiuo 



824 



fide 



festino, avl, atus, are [festinus], to hasten, make 
haste, he in haste, hurry, be quick : quid festinas ? 
T. : dies noctlsque, S. : omnibus modis, S, : plura 
scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent : quaestus sui 
causa : Festinate, viri, V. — To make haste with, 
hasten, hurry, accelerate, drive, do speedily : migra- 
re : abire, S. : ultuin ire iniurias, S. : aram Conge- 
rere arboribus, V. : iii id festinaret, S. : ad belluni 
cuncta, S. : poenas, H. : iussa Sibyllae, promptly 
execxite, V. : animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur, 
S. : nee virglnes festinantur, are not married early, 
Ta. : festinatae mortis solacium, premature, Ta. : 
vestis, jorepare hastihj, 0. : mors gladiis festinata, 
prematurely injiicled, lu. 

festinus, adj. [ FEX- ], hasty, hastening, in 
haste, quick, speedy: cursu festinus anhelo, 0. : 
noctes diesque, V. 

festive, adv. [festivus], humorously, facetious- 
ly, wittily : agere fabellam : tradere elementa lo- 
quendi. — In applause: 'belle et festive.' 

festivitas, atis, /. [festivus], good-fellowship, 
generosity : patris, T. — Of speech, humor, pleas- 
antry, jocoseness : oratio festivitate conditior: his 
festivitatibus abutitur, witticisms. 

festivus, adj. with comp. and sup. [festus], 
agreeable, pleasing, pretty: poema: copia libro- 
rum, a fair number. — Jovial, jocose, agreeable, 
dear : quibus (pueris) nihil potest esse f estivius : 
homo : pater festivissime ! T. : caput, T. — Humor- 
ous, pleasant, witty : sermo : acroama. 

festum, i, n. [festus], a holiday, festival, festal 
banquet, feast : festum profanare, 0. : lovi festum 
parare, 0. : festis Quinquatribus, H. 

festus, adj. [FES-], of holidays, festive, festal, 
solemn, joyful, merry : dies: tempus, H. : sabbata, 
lu. : corona, 0. : f rons, V. : dapes, H. : loca, Ta. 

fetialis, e, adj., speaking, negotiating, of an em- 
bassy, diplomatic : legatus, L. : caerimoniae, L. — 
xis subst. m. (sc. sacerdos), a priest of the diplo- 
matic corps, loho made declarations of 2var and 
treaties of peace, L., C. — Of the diplomatic college, 
of the fetial priests, fetial : ius : caerimoniae, L. 

fetidus (foet-), adj. [FAV-], of an ill smell, 

stinking, felid : os. 

fetor (foet-), oris, m. [FAV-], a bad smell, 
ste7ich: Graecorum. 

fetura (not foet-), ae, /. [FEV-], a briiiging 
forth, bearing, breedhig : aetas feturae habilis,^^;! 
for breeding, V. : Si fetura gregem suppleverit, 
V. — Young, offspring, brood: ubertas feturae: 
minor, 0. 

1. fetus (not foet-), adj. [FEV-], filled with 
young, pregnant, breeding, with young : Lenta sa- 
lix feto pecori, V. : vol pes, H. — Fruitful, produc- 
tive : terra f rugibus : loca palustribus undis, 0. — 



Filled, full: machina armis,V. — lliathas brought 
forth, newly delivered, nursing : lupa, V. : Uxor, 
lu. — Plur. f. as subst. : temptabunt pabula fetas, 
mothers of the flock, V. 

2. fetus (not foet-), us, m. [FEV-], a bringing 
forth, bearing, hatcJiing, producing : (bestiarum) 
in fetu labor: quae f rugibus atque bacis terrae 
fetu profunduntur. — Young, offspring, p^-ogeny, 
brood: quae (bestiae) multiplicls fetus procreant: 
cervae lactens,/a?/;/i, 0. : Germania quos horrida 
parturit Fetus, the German brood, H. — Fruit, 
produce : meliores fetus edere : Nutriant fetus 
aquae, H. : mutatis requiescunt fetibus arva, V. : 
gravidi (of grapes), 0. : Crescenti (arbori) adi- 
munt fetus, V. — Fig., growth, production : ube- 
rior oratorum : animi. 

fi, imper. of fio, pass, of facio. 

fibra, ae, /. [2 FID-], a fibre, filament : oranis 
radicum fibras evellere : retunsae radicis, 0, : quid 
fibra valeat, accipio. — Entrails: bidentes, 0. : 
Caesarum bourn, 0. : minaces, ominous, V. 

fibula, ae, y. [FIG-], a fastening, clasp, buckle, 
pin, latchet, brace, brooch: ubi fibula vestera coer- 
cuerat, 0. : aurea, L. : fibula crinem Auro inter- 
nectat, V. : trabes fibulis distinebantur, braces, 
Cs. : tegumen fibula consertum, Ta. 

ficedula or fioella, ae,/. [ficus+ED-], a fig- 
pecker, becafico, lu. 

fiote, adv. [fictus], feignedly, fictitiously, for a 
pretence: populares esse : reconciliata gratia. 

fictilis, e, adj. [FIG-], made of clay, earthen, 
fictile : figurae : vasa. — Subst. n. : Omnia fictili- 
bus (ponuntur), earthen vessels, 0. : Fictilibus ce- 
nare, earthenware, lu. : deorum, earthen figwes, L. 

fictor, oris, m. [FIG-], a moulder, sculptor, im- 
age-maker, statuary: deos ea facie novimus, qua 
fictores voluerunt : fandi fictor Ulixes, master of 
deceit, V. 

fictrix, icis,/. [fictor], a shaper, fashioner. 

fictum, i, n. [P. of fingo], a deception, falsehood, 
fiction : ficta locutus, S. : ficti tenax, V. : Materia 
ticti, 0. : ficta vevxxm, pretences, H. 

fictus (finctus, T.), adj. [P. of ^n^o\, feigned, 
fictitious, false : si vanum aut finctumst, T. : in 
amicitia nihil fictum est: in re ficta (opp. in vera): 
imago, 0, : di : vox, falsehood, 0. : in rebus ficti s : 
gemitus, 0. : ficto pectore fatur, V. — Of a persoti : 
pro bene sano fictum vocamus, false, H. 

ficulnus, adj. [ficus], of a fig-tree : truncus, H. 

ficus, i (us, lu. ; abl. ficu, C, II.), f, a fig-tree: 
suspendisse se de ficu. — A fig : fiscina ficorum : 
ex fici grano : prima, the first ripe figs, H. : du- 
plex, split, H. 

(fide), adv. [ fidus ], faithfully. — Only sup. : 
quae fidissime proponuntur. 



fidelis 



325 



fido 



fidelis, e, arl}. with comp. and sup. [1 fides], 
trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sincere, true : medi- 
cus, H. : catulis cerva fidelibus, H, : sociis multo 
fidelioribus utimur: fidelissima coniunx: mulieri 
vir, T. : quern sibi fidelem arbitrabatur, Cs. : ani- 
mus in domiuum : in amicos, S. — As subst. m., a 
trusty person, confidant: si quem tuorura fidelium 
voles. — Trustworthy, sure, safe, true, strong, firm, 
durable: ager: navis : lorica, V.: consilium: 
opera Commi fideli, Cs. : silentium, H. 

fidelitas, alis. f. [fideWs^. faithfubiess, fidelity : 
amicorum : tu.-i. 

fideliter, adv. with comp. [MeVis], faith/idly, 
trustily, certainly, honestly : in amicitia peimaneie, 
L. : vivere : sua antea fideliter acta, S. : retiueut 
commissa (aures), H. : servit fidelius negro, 0. 

f idens, entis, adj. [P. of fido], confident, coura- 
geous, bold: homo: animus: fidens fer pectus in 
hostera, V. : animi, V. : animo et viribus, L. 

fidenter, adv. with com]?, [fidens], confidently, 
fearlessly, boldly : confirmare : fidentius illi r.e- 
spondisse. 

fidentia, ae. f. [fidens], confidence, boldness, C, 
lu. 

1. fides, gen. (rare), usu. fide (fl., 0.), once fidel 
(Enn. ap. C), once fidei (disyl., T.) ; dat. fide, S., 
H., fidei (disyl., T.),/. [1 FID-], trust, faith, con- 
fidence, reliance, credence, belief: si visis fides non 
est habenda : alcui summam omnium rerum fidem 
habere, Cs. : habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find 
acceptance, H. : testimonio fidem tribuere : ubi 
prima fides pelago, as soo)i as they com trust, V. : 
orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, com- 
mands belief: aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, 
Cs. : vati Si qua fides, may be believed, V. : omni- 
bus abrogatur fides : imminuit orationis fidem : 
Multa fidem promissa levant, H. : addat fidem, 
give credence, Ta. : fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, 
etc., evince: fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius 
facturum, T. — In business, credit : cum fides tota 
Italia esset angustior, Cs. : fides de foro sublata 
erat : fidem abrogare, L. : fides deficere coepit : 
nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L. : 
quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. 
entire resources, S, — M e t o n., trustworthiness, 
faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, 
truth, good faith : fundamentum iustitiae est fi- 
des : fide vestra f retus : homo antiqua virtute ac 
fide, T. : prisca, Y. : homo sine fide : hinc fides, 
illinc fraudatio : regni : in fide manere, Cs. : Ubii 
experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried 
fidelity, Ta. : pr^estare fidem : prodere, S. : muta- 
re, S. : de pace cum fide agere, L. : periura patris, 
perjured faith, H. : omnem tabularum fidem re- 
signare, credibility : fides eius rei penes auctores 
erit, S. : maiora fide gessit, beyond belief, 0. : se- 
getis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in produc- 



tion), H. — Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise) : 
Dicta fides sequitur, 0. : promissa Exhibuere 
fidem, were fulfilled, 0. : en haec promissa fides 
est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V. — In the legal 
phrase, ex bona fide, or ex fide bona, in good faith, 
with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, decep- 
tion, dishonesty. — Praegn., a promise, engage- 
ment, word, assurance, confirmation: fidem hosti 
datam fallere : inter se fidem dare, Cs. : obligare 
fidem vohis, plight one'^s faith: fidem servare, Cs. : 
fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda : fidem 
suam liberare, perform his promise : fidem exsol- 
vere, L. : fidem amittere, N. : istius fide ac potius 
perfidia decepti : quantum mea fides studii raihi 
adfevsit, plighted wo7'd : contioni deinde edicto ad- 
didit fidem, confirmed, L. : fide rerum tradere, xvith 
accurate knowledge, Ta. — A promise of protection, 
pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assicrance, guaranty, 
protection, guardian care : fidem ei publicam iussu 
senatus dedi : si fides publica data esset, S. : pri- 
vatim praeterea fidem suara interponit, S. : fide 
accepta a legatis, vim abfuturam, L. : quaere in 
cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tra- 
dere, L. : in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, 
Cs. : civitas in Catonis fide locata : alqm in fidem 
suam recipere : iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit 
(Achilles), due to a suppliant, V. : detim atque ho- 
minum tidem implorabis. — Ellipt., in exclama- 
tions : Di vostram fidem ! by the protection of the 
gods ! for heaven^s sake ! T. : pro deum fidem, T. : 
pro deorum atque hominum fidem. — Person., 
Faith, Truth : Fidem violare : Cana, V. : albo rara 
Fides Yelata panno, H. 

2. fides, is,/., a chord, string (of a musical in- 
strument); YiQWCQ, plur., a stmnged instrument, 
lyre, lute, cithern: voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita 
sonant, ut, etc. : canorae, V. : fidibus canere prae- 
clare : fidibus Placare deos, H. : fidibus discere : 
fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, i. e. to 
imitate Pindaric odes, H. — In sing., a stringed in- 
strument, lyre (poet.) : Sume fidem, 0. : Teia, H. : 
si blandius moderere fidem, H. — A constellation, 
the Lyre : clara, C. poet. 

fidicen, inis, m. [2 fides + 1 CAN-], a lute- 
player, lyrist, minstrel, harper : nobilis : Latinus, 
lyric poet, H. : Romanae lyrae, H. 

fidicina, ae, /. [fidicen], a female lute-player, 
lyrist, harpist, T. 

fidiculae, arum, /. dim. [ 2 fides ], a small 
stringed instrument, small lute: sonantes. 

Fidius, i, m. [1 fides], the god of faith, a sur- 
name of Jupiter, 0. — In the oath, me dius fidius 
or medius fidius, ellipt. for ita me dius Fidius 
iuvet, 50 help me the god of truth, by the god of 
truth. 

fid5, fisus sum, ere [1 FID-J, to trust, confide, 
put confidence hi, rely upon: nostrae causae: 



fiducia 



326 



fingo 



nocti, V. : pestilentiae, L. : puer sibi fidens : Hac 
(Cynosura) fidunt duce: ope equina, 0. : pictis 
puppibus, H. : suis rebus : fidis enim manare 
poetica mella Te solum, H. 

fiducia, ae, f. [ fidus ], trxM^ confidence^ reli- 
ance^ assurance: fides tua fiduciam commenda- 
tioni meae tribuit, S. : humanis quae sit fiducia 
rebus, V.: cuius fiducia provinciam spoliaret: 
suavum rerum, in his fortune^ Cs. : salutis, assur- 
ance, L. : vitae nostrae, 0. : voti, Ta. : unde tanta 
fiducia sui victis, L.: Tu, nostrarum fiducia rerum, 
prop, 0. — Self-confidence, boldness, courage, pre- 
sumption: fiduciae pleni proficiscuntur, Cs. : ho- 
stis, L. : nimia, N. — In law, a deposit, pledge, 
security, pawn, mortgage : fiducia accept a . . . 
fiduciam committere alicui : indicium fiduciae, 

fidiiciarius, adj. [fiducia], intrusted, held in 
trust: urbs, L. : opera, Cs. : imperium, Cu. 

fldus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 FID-], trusty, 
trustworthy, faithful, sure, credible: ingenium: 
exercitus sibi, S. : sodales, H. : Index, impartial, 
H. : interpres, H. : fidiora genera hominum, L. : ca- 
numcustodia: fido animo, sfearf/as^, L. : (servum) 
domino fidissimum,,L. : Nee tibi fidam promitte 
Lacaeiiam, 0. : ne quid usquain fidum proditori 
esset, no faith should be kept, L. : regina tui fidis- 
sima, towards you, V. — Sure, certain, safe, trust- 
loorthy : aures, 0. : spes fidissima Teucrum, V. : 
ensis, triisty,Y. : statio male fida carinis, V. : Nox 
arcanis fidissima, 0. 

fig5, fix!, fixus, ere [FIG-], to fix, fasten, drive, 
thrust in, attach, afiix,post, erect, set up: mucrones 
in cive : clavum, L. : leges in Capitolio : fixit leges 
pretio atque refixit, V. : quam crucem servis fixe- 
ras, erected: domos, build, Ta. : feracis plantas 
humo, set, Y. : Clavos verticibus, H. : veribus tre- 
mentia (frusta), ^x on spits, Y.: mucronem tem- 
pore, 0.: virus in venas per volnera, injects: 
vestigia, jo/an^V. : arma ad postem Herculis, H. : 
clipeum postibus, V. : spolia fixa domi habere, L. : 
luteum opus celsa sub trabe, 0. : sedem Cumis, to 
fix his abode, In. : in virgine \o\i\i^, fixes, Y. : fixae 
cibo pupulae, H. : oscula dulcia, V. — 2h pierce 
through, transfix, pierce : hunc Intorto telo, V. : 
OUi fixo stetit hasta cercbro, V. : aprum. In. : 
Figar a sagitta, 0. — Fig., to fix, fasten, direct, 
set: alqd animo: nostras intra te fige querelas, 
lu. : nequitiae fige modum tuae, H. : mentem om- 
nem in Milonis consulatu : mea dicta, take to heart, 
Y. — To sting, taunt, rally : alqm maledictis. 

figulus, i, m. [FIG-], a potter, lu. 

figura, ae, /. [ FIG- ], a form, shape, figure : 
nova oris, T. : corporis nostri : hominis : uri sunt 
specie et figura tauri, Cs. : partim figuras Rettulit 
antiquas, animal forms, 0. : muliebris : navium, 
Cs. : Morte obitil quales fama est volitare figuras, 



phantoms, Y. — Beauty: fallax, 0. : confisa figu- 
rae, 0. — F i g., a quality, kind, form, style, nature, 
manner: optima dicendi : pereundi mille figurae, 
ways, 0. — I n r h e t., a figure of speech, ornament 
of style: dicendi: tres figurae (orationis). 

figuratus, adj. [F. of figaro], fortned, shaped: 
bourn terga ad onus accipiendum : ita corpus. 

figiiro, avi, atus, are [figura], to form, fashion, 
shape: se : (raundum) ea forma, etc. : in volucrls 
anus, 0. — Fig., to form, train, educate: Os pueri 
poeta figurat, H. 

filia, ae {dat. and abl.plur. filiabus, or filils), /. 
[F^-\ a daughter: f ratris : conlocatio filiae: matre 
filia piilchrior, H. : virgo filia : auctus est filia, 
Ta. : pinus, Silvae filia, H. 

filicatus, adj. [ filix ], adorned with fern : pa- 
terae, i. e. with engraved fern-leaves : lances. 

filiola, ae,/". dim. [filia], a little daughter : sua: 
duce filiola Curionis (of an ejffeminate man). 

filiolus, i, m. dim. [filius], a little son. 

filius, i, m. [FE-], a son: erilis, T. : maior, 
minor, L. : maximus natu, Ta. : Marci : terrae, i. e. 
an unknown man: fortunae, a child of fortune, 
H. ; cf. gallinae albae, lu. : filius familias, see fa- 
mi lia. 

filix, icis, f, fern : filicum manipli, V. : ureuda 
(as a weed), H. 

filum, i, n., a thread, string: Caeca regens filo 
vestigia, v.: deducens pollice filum, 0. : Candelae, 
wick, lu. : tineae, 0. : sororum trium, the thread 
of fate, H., v., 0. — P r o v. : Omnia sunt hominum 
tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are precarious, 0. — A 
fillet of wool (on a priest's ca,p), p7'iesfs fillet : ca- 
pite velato filo, L. — A string, coi'd, filament, fibre : 
lyrae, 0. : croci, i. e. stamen, 0. : Fila sectivi porri, 
shreds, lu. — F i g., of speech, texture, sort, quality, 
nature, style: munusculum crasso filo, of coarse 
texture: argumentandi tenue: tenui deducta poe- 
mata filo, H. : orationis tuae. 

fimbriae, arum,../. [ 2 FID- ], fibres, shreds, 
fringe : cincinuorum, i. e. the curled ends. 

fimus, i, m. [FAV-], a reeking substance, dung, 
manure (only sing.): saturare fimo pingui sola, 
V. : bubulus, L. : immundus, mire, Y. : specus fimo 
on era re, Ta. 

finctus, see fictus. 

fiudo, — , fissus, ere [ 2 FID- ], to cleave, splits 
part, separate, divide : hoc quasi rostro finditur 
Fibrenus : rostris terram, V. : tellus, quam Fin- 
dunt flumina, H. : siti arva : partis se via findit in 
ambas, V. : lingua In partis duas, 0. : lignum, V. 
— F i g., to divide : Qui dies mensem Findit, H. 

fine, abl. of finis. 

fiugo, finxi, fictus, ere [FIG-], to touch, handle. 



finieus 



327 



firme 



stroke, toxAch gently: corpora lingua, V.: raanus 
manibus, 0. — To form, fashion, frame, shape, 
ynould, model, make : lioniiuem : ab aliquo deo 
ficti: alqd e ceiii: homuUus ex argilla fictus : po- 
cula de humo, 0. : fingendi ars, statuary : ima- 
gines marmore, Ta. • — To set to rights, arrange, 
adorn, dj-ess, trim : crinem, V. : fingi cuia mulie- 
rum, Ph. : vitera putando, V. — Of the countenance, 
to alter, change, put on, feign : voltum, Cs. : volttis 
hominum fingit scelus, i. e. makes men change coun- 
tenance, T. — F i g., to form, fashion, make, mould, 
give character to, compose : animos : ex alqua 
re me, shape my course : ea (verba) sicut ceram ad 
nostrum aibitrium : voltum, compose, 0. : lingua 
vocem fingit, /or/ns ; Carmina, II.: finxit te na- 
tura ad virtutes magnum hominem : me pusilli 
animi, H. : mea minora, i. e. disparage, H. — To 
form by instruction, histruct, teach, train: mire 
tilium, i. e. cause to play his part, T. : voce paterna 
Fingeris ad rectum, H. : equum docilem Ire viam, 
H, — To form mentally, represent in thought, imag- 
ine, conceive, think, suppose, express, sketch out: 
animis imaginem condicionis raeae : ex sua natu- 
ra ceteros, conceive: utilitatum causa amicitias : 
in summo oratore fingendo, depicting : ex sua na- 
tura cetevos, judge : me astutiorem: ne finge, c?o 
not think it, V. : finge, aliquem nunc fieri sapien- 
tem, suppose : interfecti aliqui sunt, finge a nobis, 
assume, L. — 7h contrive, devise, invent, feign, pre- 
tend: fallacias, T. : causas ne det, T. : verba, i. e. 
talk deceitfidly, S. : (crimina) in istum: non visa, 
H. : dolorem in hoc casu, lu. : malum civem Ro- 
scium fuisse. 

finiens, ntis, m. [P. of finio], a boundary, hori- 
zon, only plur. 

finio, ivi, itus, ire [ finis ], to limit, bound, en- 
close within boundaries : populi R. imperium, Cs. : 
signum animo, L. : lingua finita dentibus. — To 
stop, close, shut : cavernas, 0. — F i g., to set bounds 
to, restraiyi, check: loqui de cupiditatibus finien- 
dis. — To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, as- 
sign: sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis 
numero noctium, Cs. : mors est omnibus finita: 
(silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite 
boundaries, Cs. : finire senatus consulto, ne, etc, 
L. : de pecunia finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, 
etc., L. — To put an end to, finish, te^'ntinate: bel- 
lum, Cs. : nigris prandia moris, H. : dolores morte: 
sitim, II. : ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with 
verbs: Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die. — To make an 
end, come to an end, cease: paeone posteriore: 
Finierat Paean, ceased speaking, 0. : sic finivit, 
died, Ta. 

finis, is, m. [often/, in sing., C, V., H., 0.) [2 
FID-], that which divides, a boundary, limit, bor- 
der: loci: imperi,S. : baud procul Argivorum fine 
positis castris, L. : arbiter Nolanis de finibus : in- 



ter eo3 finis, quos feci, L. — A mark, starting-point, 
goal: finibus omnes Prosiluere suis, V. : trans 
finem iaculo expedito, H. : Solus superest in fine, 
at the goal, Y. — Borders, territory, la7id, country : 
iter in Santonum finis facere, Cs. : his finibus eiec- 
tus sum, S. : alienos populari finis, L. : Atlanteus, 
the remote land of Atlas, H. — Abl. with gen., up to, 
as far as: matres pectoris fine proininentes, Cs. : 
Fine genus succincta, 0. — Fig., a limit, bound: 
ingeni sui fines : finem aequitatis transire: finem 
potentia caeli Non habet, 0. : sunt certi denique 
fines, H. : intra Naturae finis vivere, H. — A71 end, 
termination, close, conclusion, period, stop: finem 
iniuriis facturus, Cs. : orandi finem face, T. : scri- 
bendi: vitae: orationi finem facere: operura, H. : 
Imperium sine fine, everlasting, V. : Poscens sine 
fine Oscula, 0. : usque ad eum finem, dum, etc., 
until the timewhe7i: quem ad finem sese iactabit 
audacia? till wlien? : quem ad finem? how long? 
— An end, death: invidiam supremo fine domari, 
H. ; quem tibi Finem di dederint, H. — An end, 
extremity, highest point, greatest degree, summit: 
omnia: fines bonorum et malorum, i. e. supreme 
good and evil: honorum : aeqni iuris, Ta. — An 
end, purpose, aim, object : domus finis est usus : 
Quae finis standi? V. 

finite, adv. [finitus], withhi limits, moderately : 
avarus. 

finitimus or finitumus, adj. [finis], border- 
i7ig upon, adjoi7iing, neighbori7ig : Galli Belgis, 
Cs. : aer mari : latus Boreae, i. e. borde^'ing upon 
the north, H. : provincia, Cs. : Marsi, H. : finitimis 
inperat, next neighboi's, S. : finitimi ac vicini. — 
F i g., bo7'dering upon, nea7'ly related, like, ki7idr€d, 
associated, coimected: virtuti vitium: falsa veris: 
poeta oratori: historia huic generi: artium quasi 
finitima \\cm\t2iB, closest : malum. 

finitor, oris, m. [finio], a limiter^ surveyor. 

finitus, adj. [P. of finio]. — I n r h e t., 7'ounded, 

rJiythmical : apta et finita pronuntiare. 

fio, fieri, used as pass, of facio ; see facio. 

firmamen, inis, n. [ firmo ], a prop, support: 
trunci, 0. 

firmamentum, 1, n. [firmo], a strengthening, 
suppo7't, prop : tigna, quae firmamento esse pos- 
sint, Cs. — Fig., a snppoi-t, prop, stay: ordinum : 
accusationis : imperl: disciplinae: legioncm in 
primam aciem firmamentum ducit, as a support, 
L. : firmamenta rei p., auspicia et senatus. — Of an 
argument, the mai7i poi7it. 

firmator, oris, m. [firmo], a confirmer, estab- 
lisher : Missus paci firmator, Ta. 

firmatus, P. of firmo. 

firme, adv. with comp. and s:up. [firmus],/?'m- 
ly,steadily, definitely : concipere anirao : sustinere 



finnitas 



338 



flagitiosus 



adsensus suos : Firmius coire, 0. : animum tenere, 
Ta. : fivmissime : adseverare. 

firmitas, atis, /. [firmus], ^rmntss, dicrability, 
strength, vigor: inateriae, Cs. : gladiatoria corpo- 
ris. — Fi^.. Jirmnens, steadfastness, endurance, con- 
stancy: animi : sapientis : minimum firmitatis ha- 
bere. 

firmiter, adv. [firmus], steadfastly, immovably, 
fixedly : insistere, Cs. : in suo gradu conlocari, 

firmitud5, inis, /. [ firmus ], firmness, dura- 
bility, strength: tanta in eis (navibus), Cs. — Fig., 
firmness, constancy, stability : haec constitutio ha- 
het firmitudinem : animi, Cs. : firmitudinem simu- 
lure, Ta. 

finn5, avT, atus, are [ firmus ], to make firm, 
strengthen, fortify, sustain : corpora firmari labo- 
re volueruiit: corpora cibo, L. : vestigia, V. — 
Fig., ^0 fortify, strengthen, secure, confirm, assure, 
reinforce, make lasting : urbem colonis : locum 
munitionibus, Cs. : aditus urbis, V. : aciera subsi- 
diis, L. : vocem: firraata iam aetate, matured: 
pacem, L. : pro firmato stare, L. — 2h st7'engthen 
in resolution, encourage, ani7nate: animum consi- 
lio : nostvos, Cs. : plebem provocatione, L. : ani- 
mum pignore, V. : firmato voltu, with a resolute 
countenance, Ta. — To confirm, establish, show, 
prove, declare, make certain : fidem, T. : id (cri- 
men) argumentis : foedera (dictis), V. 

firmus, adj. with comp. and sup. [3 FER-], 
strong, steadfast, stable, enduring, powerful : rami, 
Cs. : robora, V. : firmissimi popuh, Cs. : firmissi- 
ma vina, V. : mihi placebat, si firmior esses, etc. : 
parum, H; : area firma templis sustinendis, L. : 
adversis, Ta. — Y\^., firm, fast, constant, steadfast, 
immovable, trusty, lasting, strong, true, faithful : 
nuptiae, T. : gener, T. : copiae : concordi populo 
nihil esse firmius : f undamenta defensionis firmis- 
sima : spes : firmior candidatus, with better pros- 
pects: littevae, trustworthy : vir in suscepta causa 
firmissimus : firmissimus ira, 0. : pectus, V. : 
(consolatio) ad veritatem firmissima, most effect- 
ual: exercitus ad bellum, L. : contra Metellum, 
S. : fundus nee pascere firmus,^?^, H. 

fiscella, ae, f. dim. [ fiscina ], a small woven 
basket, V., 0. 

fiscina, ae,/. [fiscus], a woven basket: ficorum: 
texatur fiscina virga, V. — A wicker hamper, a'ib : 
frondis, 0. 

fiscus, I, m. [FASC-]. — Prop., a woven-basket ; 
hence, a money-basket, money-hag, purse : fisci cum 
pecunia : multus in area Fiscus, i. e. much money, 
In. — The public chest, state treasury, public reve- 
nues : quaternos HS in cistam transferam de 
fisco : qui fiscum sustulit. — The imperial treas- 
ury, emperor'' s privy purse (of. aerarium, the pub- 
lic treasury), Ta., lu. 



fissilis, e, adj. [2 FID-], that may he cleft, cleft: 
robur, V. : lignum, V. 

fissio, onis,/, [2 FID-], a cleaving : glaebarum. 

fissum, I, n. [P. n. of tindo], a cleft, fissure (esp. 
of the liver): in extis : iecoris. 

fissus, P. of findo. 

fistuca, ae, /*., a rammer, ram, beetle, Cs. 

fistula, ae, /., a pipe, tube, water-pipe : fistulas 
praecidere: ferrea, L. — A reed-pipe, shepherd^ s 
pipe, pipes of Pan (of reeds differing in length 
and calibre): disparibus septem compacta cicutis, 
V. : tibiae carmina non sine- fistula, H. : eburneo- 
la, a pitch-pipe (to fix the [>itch for an orator's 
voice). — An ulcer, fistula, N. 

fistulator, oris, m. [fistula], a piper. 

fisus, P. of fido. 

fixus, adj. [P. of ^go], fixed, fast, immovable : 
illud maneat et fixum sit: flammae, 0. — Fig., 
established, settled, fixed, fast : vestigia (integrita- 
tis) ad memoriam, etc. : non ita fixum, ut convelli 
non liceret : consilium : animo fixum sedere, Y. : 
illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote. 

flabellulum, i, n. dim. [flabellum], a little 
fan, T. 

flabellum, i, n. dim. [flabra], a small fan, fly- 
flap, T., Pr. — F i g. : seditionis, exciter. 

flabilis, e, adj. [flo], airy, hreath-like. 

flabra, orura, n. [flo], blasts, breezes, winds, V. 

flacce5, — , — ■, ere [flaccus], to be flaccid, flag, 
droop : Messala flaccet, loses courage. 

flaccesco, flaccui, — , ere [flacceo], to wither, 
droop, languish : flaccescebat oratio. 

flaccus, adj. \\\nQevisi.m\, flabby, flap-eared. 

flagell5, — , — , are [flagellum], to scourge, lash: 
parte caudae robora (arboris), 0. 

flagellum, T, n. dim. [flagrum], a whip, scourge: 
flagella rettulit : horribili sectari flagello, H. : ac- 
cincta flagello Tisiphone, V. — A riding-whip, V. 
— A thong (of a javelin), V. — A young branch, 
vine-shoot, V., Ct. — The arm of a polypus, 0. — 
Fig., a lash, sting, goad: flagello Tange Chloen, 
H. : Occultum (of conscience), lu. 

flagitatio, onis, /. [flagito], a pressing request, 
demand, importunity : tua. 

flagitator, oris, m. [flagito], an importunate 
askcr, dun: pugnae, L. : adsiduus et acer. 

fiagitiose, adv. with sup. [flagitiosus], shame- 
fully, basely, infamously, flagitiously : vivere : 
imparati : desciscere ab ahquo : aliorum amori 
flagitiosissime serviebat. 

flagitidsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [flagi- 
tium], shamefxd, disgraceful, infamous, profligate, 
dissolute: homo flagitiosissimus : civitas flagitio- 



flagitium 



329 



flavens 



sissima, S. : res : libidines : socordia flagitiosior, 
S. : fama flagitiosissima, Ta. : pro honestis flagi- 
tiosa exspectare, disgraceful acquisitioiis, Ta. 

flagitium, I, n. [2 FLAG-], a shameful act, pas- 
sionate deed, outrage, burning shame, disgraceful 
thing: Flagltiura facimus, T. : domestica: flagi- 
tiis vita inquinata: homo flagitiis contaminatus : 
nihil flagiti praetermittere, L. : tanta flagitia fa- 
cere et dicere. — A shameful thing, shame, dis- 
grace: Flagiti principium est, nudure, etc., Enn. 
ap. C. : N'onne id flagitium est, etc., is it not a 
shame? T. : haec flagitia concipere animo, absurd- 
ities. — A disgrace, rascal, scoxtndrel: omnium fla- 
gitiorum circum se habebat, S. — Shame, disgrace: 
factum flagiti plenum : Peius leto flagitium timet, 
H. : flagitium imperio demere, L. 

flagitd, avi, atum, are, freq. [2 FLAG-], to de- 
mand urgently, require, entreat, solicit, press, im- 
portune, dun : sed flagitat tabellarius : insto, po- 
sco, atque adeo flagito crimen : consulis auxilium : 
ne eius sceleris in te quaestio flagitaretur: cum 
stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur, Cs. : admo- 
nitum venimus te, non flagitatum : a propinquo 
suo socerum suum : id ex omnibus partibus ab eo 
flagitabatur, Cs. : id, quod ille me flagitat: amicum 
Largiora, H. : semper, ut convocaremur : (stoma- 
chus) perna Flagitat retici, H. : quae sint ea nu- 
mina Flagitat, V. 

flagrans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
fL-Si^vo], flaming, blazing, burning, glowing : doraus, 
0. : telum, V. : Canicula, H. : flagrantissirao aestu, 
L. — ■ Glittering, shining : clipeo et armis, V. — 
Fig., glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement : 
orator studio flagranti : in studiis cupiditas : tu- 
multus, V. : flagrantior aequo dolor, lu. 

flagrauter, adv. [flagrans], ardently, vehement- 
ly. — Only sup. : flagrantissirae cupere, Ta. 

flagrantia, ae,/. [flagro], a glow, ardor: ocu- 
lorum. 

flagr5, avI, aturus, are [2 FLAG-], to flame, blaze, 
burn: flagrantes onerariae : crineraque flagrantem 
Excutere, V. : Flagrabant ignes, 0. — Fig., to be 
inflamed with passion, blaze, gloxo, be excited, be 
stirred: flagrabant vitia libidinis apud ilium: ut 
cuiusque studium flagrabat, S. : homo flagrans 
cupiditate gloriae,^rec?.- pugnandi cupiditate, N. : 
immortalitatis amore : Italia flagratura bello : 
convivia quae flagitiis flagrabunt : flagrabant vitia 
apud ilium : flagrante etiam turn libertate, Ta. — 
2h be afllicted, be vexed, suffer: invidia: rumore 
malo, H. 

flagrum, i, n. [2 FLAG-], a whip, scourge, lash : 
caesa flagro, L. : Ad sua qui domitos deduxit fla- 
gra Quirites, i. e. to servitude, lu. 

1. fiamen, inis, m. [2 FLAG-], a priest (of one 
A&iU),flamen: divis singulis flamines sunto: fla- 



minem lovi creavit, L. : Martialis : flaminem pro- 
dere : inaugurare, L. 

2. flamen, inis, n. [flo], a blowmg, blast, breeze, 
wind, gale: Berecynthiae tibiae, H. : ramis sine 
flamine motis, 0. : ferunt sua flamina classem, V. : 
ingens, 0. 

flaminica, ae, /. [ 1 flaraen ], the wife of a 
flamen, 0., Ta. 

flaminium or flamonium, I, n. [flamen], the 
office of flamen, C, L. 

flamma, ae,/. [2 FLAG-], a blazing fire, blaze, 
flame: undique flamma torrerentur, S. : flammam 
concipere, take fire, Cs. : circumventi flamma, Cs. : 
effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, L. : inter 
flanunas circus elucens, blazing stars: flammam 
tenebat Ingentem, a torch, V. : flammas cum pup- 
pis Extulerat, V. : e\ivem?i,Taeovum, funeral torch, 
V. : mod urn Ponere iambis flamma, II. : flamma 
ferroque absumi, fire and sword, L. : mixta cum 
frigore, heat, 0. : stant lumina flamma, glare, V. : 
flammae latentis Indicium rubor est, fever, 0. — 
Prow.: E flamma petere cibum, i. e. suffer ex- 
treme hunger, T. : Prius undis flamma (sc. misce- 
bitur), soone>' will fire mingle with water : Unda 
dabit flammas, 0. — Fig., the fiame of passion, fire 
of love, glow, flame, passion, ivrath : amoris : con- 
ceptae pectore flammae, 0. : Digne puer meliore 
flamma, H. : oratoris: ultrix, Y. — A devouring 
flame, danger, destruction, ruin : qui ab aris flam- 
mam depellit : ex ilia flamma evolavit : implaca- 
tae gulae, i. e. raging hunger, 0. 

flanimans, flammatus, PP. of flammo. 

flammeolum, i, n. dim. [flammeum], a small 
bridal veil, lu. 

(flammeum, i), n. [flammeus], a red bridal 
veil : flammeum capere, Ct. : sumere, lu. : flam- 
mea conterit, i. e. keeps changing husbands, lu. 

flammeus, adj. [&a.mma,'], flaming, fiery : stel- 
lae natura : lumina, blazing, 0. : vestigia, Ct. 

flammifer, fera, ferura, adj. [flamma + 1 FER-], 
fiame-bearing, burning, fiery : pinus, 0. : vis, quae 
me excruciat, Enn. ap. C. : crinis (stellae), 0. 

(flamm5,), avI, atus, are [flamma], to kindle, 
infiame, blaze, burn: flammantia lumina torquens 
(anguis), V. : aetherio flammatus luppiter igni, C. 
poet.: omnes flammaverat adrogantia, Ta. — Fig.: 
flammato corde, inflamed with anger, V. 

flamimula, ae,/. dim. [flamma], a little flame. 

flatus, us, m. [flo], a blowing, breathing, snort- 
ing : complere sedilia flatu (sc. tibiae), H. : flatus 
austri, Ct. : flatu secundo Carbasa mota sonant, 0. : 
sui flatus ne sonet aura, cavet, of his breath, 0. — 
Fig., a breath, breeze : prospero flatu fortunae uti. 
— Plur., pride, haughtiness : flatus remittat, V. 

flavens, ntis, adj. [P. of flaveo, from flavus], 



flavesco 



330 



florens 



golden yellow^ light yellow : cerae, 0. : culta, V. : 
Clytius prima lanugine malas, V. 

flavesc5, ■ — , — , ere, inch, [flaveo], to become 
golden yelloiv, turn light yellow : flavescet campus 
arista, V. : Stramiua, 0. 

flavus, adj. [2 FLAG-], golden yellow., reddish 
yellow, ^axen- colored, blonde: aurum, V. : flava 
comas, 0. : arva, V. : Phyllis, H. : Tiberis, H. : 
Tiberinus harena, V. 

flebilis, e, adj. with comp. [FLA-], to be wept 
over, lamentable, deplorable : species : Ino, H. : 
Flebile principium melior fortuna secuta est, 0. : 
multis flebilis occidit, Nulli flebilior quam tibi, 
H. — Causing tears: ultor, 0. — Weeping, tearful, 
doleful : gemitus : vox : aegritudo : modi, H. 

flebiliter, adv. [flebilis], mournfxdly, doleful- 
ly: respondere: lamentari: gemere, H. 

flect5, flexl, flexus, ere [FALC-], to bend, bow, 
curve, turn, turn round: equos brevi, Cs. : de foro 
in Capitolium currus : habenas, 0. : cursus in or- 
bem, 0. : iter ad Privernum, L. : flexa In burim 
ulmus, V. : arttis, L. : ora retro, 0. : geminas aeies 
hue, direct, Y. : lumina, avei't, V. : salignas cratis, 
weave, V. : flexi fractique motus, contorted: flexum 
mare, a bay, Ta. : (silva) se sinistrorsus, Cs. : (mil- 
vus) Flectitur in gyrum, wheels, 0. : flector in an- 
guem, wind myself into a snake, 0. : Cera multas 
Flectitur in facies, is moulded, 0. — To turn, double, 
pass around: in flectendis promunturiis : Leuea- 
tam. — To turn from, avoid, turn out of: viam, 
C, L. : iter, V. — T^o turn, go, dive^'t one's course, 
march, pass: laevo flectentes limine, V. : ex Gabi- 
no in Tusculanos flexere coUes, L. : ad Oceanum, 
L. : ad sapientiam, Ta. — F i g., ^o bend, turn, direct, 
sway, change: animum,T. : teneros et rudis : suam 
naturam hue et illuc : vocem, modulate : flexus 
sonus, i. e. melancholy: mentis suas ad nostrum 
imperium : aliquem a proposito, divert, L. : ani- 
mos, quin, etc., L. : animos ad carmina, 0. : Quo 
vobis mentes sese flexere viai ? Enn. ap. C. : Ce- 
reus in vitium flecti, H. : flexo in meridiem die, 
Ta. : versus, qui in Tiberium flecterentur, i. e. 
might be applied, Ta. — To bend, move, persuade, 
influence, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease : 
quibus rebus ita flectei3ar animo, ut, etc. : flectere 
mollibus lam durum imperils, H. : Superos, V. : 
fata deum precaudo, V, : ingenium alicuius avor- 
sum, S. : si flectitur ira deorum, 0. : ad deditionem 
animos, L. 

fleo, flevi (flemus, Pr., flesti, 0., flerunt, V., 
flesse, L., 0.), fletus, ere [FLA-], to weep, cry, shed 
tears, lament, wail: quid possum aliud nisi flere: 
ab eis flens petivit, with tears: multa fleturum 
caput ! H. : Flebit, shall smart for it, H. : de filii 
morte : ob nostras (vias), Tb. : ab insidiis, Pr. : 
Troilon, bewail, H. : servitutem, Ph. : amorem te- 



studine, H. : me discedere, V. : flemus, ni nos (lex) 
divideret (i. e. ne), Pr. : multum fleti ad superos, 
lamented, V. : Graecia flenda, 0. 

1. fletus, P. of fleo. 

2. fletus, us, m. [FLA-], a weeping, wailing, 
lamenting : Nemo f unera fletu Faxit, Enn. ap. C. : 
fletus gemitusque : mulierum : cum singultu : 
magno fletu auxilium petere, Cs. : largus, V. : nul- 
lis ille movetur Fletibus, V. : fletu super ora re- 
fuse, i. e. tears, 0. 

flexauimus, adj. [1 flexus +animus], moving, 
affecting, iouchirig ; oratio, C. poet. : amor, Ct. — 
— Touched, affected, Pac. ap. C. 

flexibilis, e, adj. [F A.hG-'], pliant, flexible, yield- 
ing : materia rerum: arcus, 0. — Y \^., pliant, flex- 
ible, tractable : genus xoc'is, easily modified : oratio: 
quid potest esse tam flexibile, inconstant. 

flexilis, e, adj. {FALC-'\, pliant, pliable, flexible: 
circulus, chain, V. : cornu, 0. 

flexiloquus, adj. [1 flexus + 4 LAC-], ambigu- 
ous, equivocal : oracula. 

flexid, onis, f. [ FALC- ], a bending, swaying, 
bend, turn, curve : virilis laterum. — F i g., a turn- 
i7ig, iyidirection : quae deverticula flexionesque 
quaesisti ! — A modulation, inflection, change : vo- 
cis : in cantu : modorum. 

flexipes, pedis, adj. [ 1 flexus + pes ], with 
crooked feet: hederae, clasping, 0. 

fiexudsus, adj. [2 flexus], /mZ^ of turns, wind- 
ing, tortuous, crooked: iter habere. 

1. flexus, adj. [P. of fleeto], bent, winding: 
lacerti, 0. : error, 0. 

2. flexus, us, m. [ FALC- ], a bending, turn, 
winding, curve: aures habent introitus multis cum 
flexibus : cervicis, 0. : inplicatae flexibus viae, L. : 
tardis flexibus errare, V. : pati flexiis (i. e. flecti), 
0. : uno flexu dextros (equos) agunt, Ta. — Fig., a 
transition, change, crisis: rerum p. : aetatis. 

(flictus, us), m. [1 FLAG-], a striking, clashing. 
— Only abl. : scuta Dant sonitum flictu, V. 

fl5, flavi, flatus, are [FLA-], to blow : belle no- 
bis Flavit ab Epiro ventus : scintillam flando ac- 
cendere, L. : inflexo tibia cornu Flabit, sound, 0. : 
classica, Pr. : tibia flatur, is blown, 0. — To coin, 
moidd, cast : ratio flandae pecuniae. 

(floccus), 1, m. [ FLA- ], a lock, flock : ilium 
flocci facere, to value a hair, regard as worthless, 
T. : nee tamen flocci facio, care not a straw for: 
totam rem p. flocci non facere: ego non flocci 
pendere, T. 

fl5rens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
floreo], blooming, flowering, in bloom: cytisus, V. : 
herbae, V. — Abounding in flowers, flowery : Hy- 
mettus, 0. — Shining, bright : catervae acre, V. — 
Y\g., flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in re- 



floreo 



331 



flumen 



pute, excellent : quos ego florentls sine f erro vice- 
ram : auctor florentissimus, S. : adulescens, Cs. : 
gratia: Ambo aetatibus, V. — Plur. as subst., the 
prosperous, N.— Of things : res p. florentissima : 
modus nullus est florentior, etc. : fortuna impera- 
toris : florentissimis rebus domos relinquere, Cs. : 
florentis res suas cum lugurthae perditis miscere, 
S. : opes, L. : florente iuventa Fervidus, H. : aetate 
forma que, in youthful beauty^ Ta. 

fl5re5, ul, — , ere [flos], to bloom, blossom, flow- 
er: haec arbor ter floret: imputata floret usque 
vinea, H. : narcisso floreat alnus, V. : si bene flo- 
reat annus, 0. — To froth: Vina in cellis Florent, 
0. — To be filled, abound: multis Hybla thymis, 
0. : autumno Floret ager, is splendid, V. — F i g., to 
flourish, be prosperoics, be in good repute, be emi- 
nent, be distinguished: in Graecia musici florue- 
runt: (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, 
tunc florebat : gloria generis floret : iuvenum ritu 
florent raodo nata (verba) vigentque, H. : sua pa- 
tria multis virtutibus floruit princeps : acumine 
ingeni : quae (familia) viris fortissimis floruit : in 
re militari Epaminondas, N. : vir in re p. 

floresco, — , — , ere, inch, [floreo], to blossom, 
flower, bloom : puleium. — F i g., to begin to flour- 
ish, rise, groio into repute : ad summam gloriam : 
hunc florescentem pervertere. 

fl5reus, adj. [flos], of flowers, flowery : serta, 
Tb.: rura,V. 

floridulus, adj. dim-. [ floridus ], somewhat 
blooming : ore floridulo nitens, Ct. 

fldridus, ad,], with comp. [flos], in bloom, flow- 
ering : pinus, V. : i-amuli, Ct. — Of flowers, flow- 
ery : expones quae spectet florida et varia : serta, 
0.: coroliae, Ct. — Fi g., blooming, beautiful: puel- 
la, Ct. : aetas, Ct. : Galatea Floridior pratis, 0. — 
Oi" style : Demetrius est floridior, more florid. 

florilegus, adj. [flos + 1 liYiG-^, flower-culling : 
apes, 0. 

flonis, adj. [flos], bright, gleaming : crines, V. 

fl5s, oris, m. [FLA-], a blossom, flower : sepul- 
chrum floribus ornatum est : recentes, H. : qui 
(odores) adflarentur ex floribus : flores rosae, gar- 
lands, H. : piabunt Floribus Genium, H. : crocum 
floresque perarabulet Fabula, the stage strewn with 
flowers, H. : caput impedire flore, H. : floribus 
oras explent, i. e. honey, V. : prima genas vestibat 
flore iuventas, the flrst down (of a youthful beard), 
V. — Fig., a flower, crown, ornament, p>'ime, best 
part, freshness, promise : veteris ubertatis : nobili- 
tatis ac iuventutis : quod floris in iuventute fue- 
rat, L. : Graeciae, inosi flourishiyig candition : gra- 
tia aetatis flore conlecta: in flore virium esse, L.: 
flos ipsus (sc. aetatis), T. — Of speech, a flower, 
embellishment, ornament : conspersa (oratio) quasi 
verborum floribus. etc. : eloquentiae. 



fldsculus, I, m. dim. [flos], a little flower, flow- 
eret: Acta omnia tamquam flosculi decidunt. — 
Fig., the flower, pride, ornament : vitae, i. e. youth, 
lu. : luventiorum, Ct. — A flower of rhetoric, orna- 
ment : flosculos carpere. 

fiuctuatiS, onis,/. [fluctuo], a wavering, vacil- 
lation : animorum, L. 

fluctuo, avi, atus, are [ fluctus ], to move in 
waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate: quadriremis in 
salo fluctuans : commune mare fluctuantibus, wave- 
tossed: fluctuat Aere tellus, swims in light, Y. — 
Fig., to be restless, be unquiet, rage, swell: magno 
irarum aestu, V. : ira intus, V. — To waver, hesi- 
tate, vacillate, fluctuate : acies fluctuans, L. : animo 
nunc hue, nunc illuc, V. : fluctuante rege inter 
spem metumque, L. : fluctuans sententia. 

fluctuor, atus, ari, dep. [ fluctus ], to waver, be 
in doubt, hesitate : animo, L.: utrum, etc., L. 

fluctus, us, m. [FLV-], a flood, flow, tide, wave, 
billow, surge: maximi: sese fluctibus committere : 
puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum accommodatae, 
Cs. : Luctans fluctibus Africus, H. : mulcere fluc- 
tus, V. : revomere salsos fluctus pectore, Y. : qui 
(fons) fluctu totus operiretur, nisi, etc. : Fluctus 
ut volutus Ad terras sonat, V. : ad fluctum de- 
clamare, to the waves. — P r o v. : excitare fluctus 
in simpulo, a tempest in a tea-pot. — Fig., twbu- 
lence, commotion, disturbance: in hac tempestate 
populi iactemur et fluctibus: rerura Fluctibus in 
raediis, H. : fluctus civiles, N. : irarum fluctus, V. 

fluens, entis, adj. [ P. of fluo ], lax, relaxed, 
lank : buccae. — F i g., lax, relaxed, enervated, effem- 
inate: Campani luxu, L. : membra, Cu. — Flowing, 
fluent : oratio. — Lax, unrestrained : dissoluta et 
fluens oratio. 

fluenta, 5rum, n. [fluo], a flow, flood, stream, 
river : Xanthi, Y. : rauca, Y. 

fluentisonus, adj. [ fluenta -f SON- ], wave- 
resounding : litus, Ct. 

fluidus, adj. [FLY-], flowing, fluid, moist : li- 
quor, Y : humano sanguine rictus, 0. — Soft, slack, 
lax, languid : lacerti, 0. : corpora, L. : calor, de- 
composing, 0. 

fluit5, avi, — , are, freg. [fluo], to float, flow: 
Fusile per rictus aurum fluitare videres, 0. — P. 
praes. : rei p. navem fluitantem in alto tempesta- 
tibus, tossed: alveus, L. : transtra, Y. : corpora, 
Ta. — To tuave, 'undulate : f unes fluitabant, i. e. 
were slack, Ta. — P. praes. : vela summo fluitantia 
malo, O. : \estis, flowing, Ta. — Fig., to be uncer- 
tain, waver : neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus ho- 
rae, H. — P. praes. : creditur Caecinae fides fluitas- 
se, Ta. : haec (mala) caeca fluitantia sorte, H. 

fl-umen, inis, n. [FLY-], a flowing, flood, stream, 
running water : rapidus montano flumine torrens, 
Y. : languidum, H. : vivo perfundi flumine, L. 



flumineus 



332 



foedus 



secundo flumine iter facere, down utream, C:i. : ad- 
verso flumine proficisci, up stream^ Cs. : flumina 
fontis, 0. : a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumi- 
na, H.: Scaraandri flumina, H. — A river: ut flu- 
mina in contrarias partis fluxerint : moratus ad 
flumen, Cs. : flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Cs. : Ta- 
nain prope flumen orti, H. : Tiberinum, V. : Hi- 
mellae, V. — Person., a river, river-god: Conve- 
niunt flumina, 0. : flumine Gange Edita, 0. — A 
stream, flood : umectat flumine voltum, of tears, 
V. : pressis manabunt flumina mamrais, of milk, 
V. : lactis, nectaris, 0. — -Fig., a flow, fluency, 
stream, affiuence : ingeni : orationis. 

flumineus, adj. [flumen], of a river, river-: 
aqua, 0. : ulva, 0. : cygnus, 0. 

flu5, fluxi, fluxus, ere [FLV-], to flow, stream, 
O'un : in contrarias partis : flumen quod inter eum 
et castra fluebat, Cs. : natura : fluxit in terram 
Kemi Cruor, H. : sudor fluit undique rivis, V. : 
fluunt lacrimae more perennis aquae, 0. : fluit 
ignibus aurum, melts, 0. — 2h flow, overflow, run 
down, drip: madidaque fluens in veste Menoetes, 
V. : fluentes buccae, dripping : tantum, yield (of 
the grape), V. : cum fluvius sanguine fluxit : su- 
dore, 0. — To flow, stream, pour, throng, glide : no- 
doque sinus conlecta fluentis, V. : ramos compesce 
fluentis, spreading, V. : Ad terram fluit devexo 
pondere cervix, droops, V. : relictis Tiirba fluit 
castris, your forth, V. : ad terram fluens, sinking, 
V. — 2h pass away, fall away, fall off, vanish : 
fluent arma de manibus: poma, 0. : Cuncta fluunt, 
are changing, 0. — F i g., to flow, spring, arise, come 
forth, go, proceed: ex eius lingua melle dulcior 
fluebat oratio. — To roll, floio, move, spread: doc- 
trina longe lateque : de libris nostris sermonem : 
Hoc fonte derivata clades In patriam fluxit, H. : 
res ad voluntatem nostram fluentes. — Of persons : 
(Herodotus) quasi sedatus aranis fluit. — Of speech, 
to he fluent, he verbose, he monotonous: efflciendum 
est ne fluat oratio : Cum flueret lutulentus (Luci- 
lius), H. — To pass away, dissolve, vanish, perish : 
tarda fluunt tempora, H. : moUitia : lassitudine 
vires, L. : voluptas corporis: Spes Danaum, V. 

fluvialis, e, adj. [ fluvius ], of a river, river-, 
fluvial: undae, V. : anas, 0. : harundo, V. 

fluviatilis, e, adj. [fluvius], of a river, river- : 
testudines : naves, L. : piscis, Cu. 

fluvius, i (fluviorum, trisyl., V.), m.. [FLV-], a 
river : apud Hypanim fluvium : fluvio Rubicone 
circumscriptus : fluvio secundo Defluere, V. : fluvii 
Hiberna nive turgidi, H. — Running water, stream : 
fluvios praebere recentls, V. 

fluxus, adj. [P. of fluo], flowing, loose, slack : 
habena, L. : crinis, Ta. : arma, Ta. — ¥\^^., lax, loose, 
dissolute, careless: animi aetata, S. — Frail, lueak, 
fleeting, transient, perishable: res nosivd^e, decayed : 



res humanae, S. : corpora, Ta, : fides, S. : mens 
senio, Ta. : studia inania et fluxa, Ta. 

f5cale, is, n. [faux], a neck-cloth, H. 

foculus, i, m. dim. [focus], a sacrificial hearth, 
fire-pan, brazier : foculo posito in rostris : accenso 
ad sacrificium foculo, L. : bucca foculum excitat, 
fire, lu. 

focus, i, m. [1 FAC-], a fire-place, hearth : ligna 
super foco reponens, H. : ad focum sedens : ex- 
struere lignis focnm, pile on wood, H. : cinerem et 
confusa ruebant Ossa focis, the funeral-pile, V. : 
Dis tribus focos ponit, altars, 0. : Crateresque fo- 
cosque ferunt, i. e. fire-pans, V. : vivi foci, j^r&v, Pr. 
— A hearth, home, family : domi focique ut me- 
mineris, T. : patrii : agellus, habitatus quinque 
focis, families, H. 

fodico, — , atus, are [FOD-], to dig, jog, poke : 
laevum latus, H. — F i g. : fodicantes res, worrying. 

fodi5, fodi, fossus, ere [FOD-], to dig, dig up: 
in f undo, T. : fodit, invenit auri aliquantum : liu- 
mum, V. — To dig out, make by digging, excavate, 
mine : puteos, Cs. : cubilia (talpae), V. : argentum, 
L. : murum, undermine, 0. — To prick, pierce, 
loound, thrust, stab: equi calcaribus armos, V.: 
ora hastis, L. : militem hastti, Ta. : Noli fodere, 
jog,'!. : aquas (uugula), 0. — Fig., to goad, sting, 
disturb : te stimulis. 

(foecund-), see fecund-. 

foede, adv. with comp. and sup. [foedus], /o?«%, 
cruelly, basely, horribly: foedissime stipatus arma- 
tis : Caesa manus iuvenum, V. : perire, S. : exer- 
cere victoriam, L. : foedius inde pulsus, L. 

foederatus, adj. [2 foedus], leagtied, confed- 
erated, allied: civitates: populus alquos facere: 
solum : foederati, allies. 

foedifragus, adj. [2 foedus +FEAG-], league- 
breaking, perfidious : Poeni. 

foeditas, atis,/. [1 ioedi\x^'\, foulness, filthincss, 
hideousness, ugliness, deformity: odoris, stench: ve- 
stitiis, meanness: tanta spectaculi, L. : volnerum, 
L. — F i g., baseness, deformity, repulsiveness : homi- 
nis flagitiosa : foeditate turpitudo deterret. 

foed5, avi, atus, are [1 foedus], to make foul, 
defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, m^ar, deform: con- 
tactu omnia foedant Inmundo, V. : voltus Pulvere, 
0. : ora, Ta. : ferro volucris, V. : foedati agri, laid 
waste, L. — 'Fig., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, 
desecrate: sacella turpitudine: procerum conubiis 
mixtis, Ta. : clade foedatus annus, L. 

1. foedus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ FAV- ], 
fold, filthy, loathsome, repidsive, ugly, unseemly, 
detestable, abominable, horrible : f oedissimum mon- 
strum : volucris, 0. : caput Impexa porrigine, H. : 
volnus, 0. : tergum vestigiis verberum, L. : pesti- 
lentia homini, destructive, L. : foediora iis, quae 



foedus 



333 



foris 



subiciebantur oculis, nuntiare, L, : res visu : foe- 
dum relatu, 0. — F i g., disgraceful, base, dishonor- 
able, vile, shameful, infamom, foul : f acinus, T. : 
ille foedior in Pompeio accusando, etc. : homo, S. : 
carmen, H. : f uga, S. : mors : genus interitus : mi- 
nisteria, V. : iuceptu, L. 

2. foedus, eris, n. [ 1 FID- ], a league, treaty, 
compact, alliance: foedus facere : pacto iam foe- 
dere provinciarura : navem imperare ex foedere : 
Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs. : socie- 
tatem foedere confirmare : foedera, quibus inter 
se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L. : Romanum, 
with the Romans, L. : rupta foedera, L. : turbare, 
v.: contra foedus facere : aequum, L. : iniquum, 
L. — A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, 
bargain : foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc. : 
amorum turpissimorum foedera f erire : amicitiae, 
0. : foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement, 
V. : thalami, i. Q.rnarriage contract, 0. : coniugiale, 
0. : non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return, 
V. — A law (poet.) : aeterna foedera certis Inpo- 
suit natura locis, Y. : foedere certo Et premere et 
laxas dare habenas, V. : potentis Naturae, 0. : Par- 
carum, 0. 

(foeii-), see fen. (foet-), see fet. 

foliatum, i, n. [folium], an ointment of leaves 
of spikenard, nard-oil, lu. 

folium, I, n. [ FLA- ], a leaf ( of a plant ) : in 
arboribus folia : foliis ex arboribus strictis, Cs. : 
amara, H. : arida laureae : olivae, V. : foliis notas 
mandat (Sibylla), V. — P r o v. : Credite me vobis 
folium recitare Sibyllae, i. e. gospel truth, lu. 

folliculus, T, m. dim. [foliis], a small bag, little 
sack : folliculis f ruraentum vehere, L. : os obvolu- 
tum folliculo. 

foliis, is, m. {Fltk-'], a pair of bellows : (formas) 
effici sine foUibus : f oUe fabrili flando accenderunt, 
L. : ventosis foUibus auras Accipiunt, V. : cavi 
(causidici) io\\&9,, puffed cheeks, lu. — A leathern 
money-bag : tenso folle reverti, lu. 

fomentum, i, n. [FAV-], a warm application, 
poidtice, fomentation : fomenta paret, H. : (iuvant) 
fomenta podagram, H. — A bandage : fomenta vol- 
neribus nulla, Ta. : fomentis iuvas volnera, 0. — 
Fig., a lenitive, mitigation, alleviation : dolorum ; 
fortitudinis fomentis dolor raitigari solet : Frigida 
eurarum fomenta, i. q. pursuits which chill the heart 
with cares, H. 

fomes, itis, m. [FAV-], kindling-wood, tinder: 
Rapuit in fomite flammam, V. 

f5ns, fontis, m. [FV-], a spring, fountain, 
well, source : aquae dulcis : rivorum a fonte de- 
ductio : qui fontes aestibus exarescebant, Cs. : 
locus fontibus abundans : fontiura qui celat ori- 
gines, Nilus, H. : Vini, H. : Timavi, V. : fontemque 
ignemque ferre, spring water, V. — A mineral 



spring, healing waters : fontes Clusini, H. — Fig., 
a fountain-head, source, origin, cause: aequitatis : 
movendi : Scribendi recte sapere est fons, H. : ab 
illo fonte et capite Socrate : maeroris : is fons 
mali huiusce fuit, L. : Pindaric! fontis haustus, 
i. c. Pindar'' s verse, H. — P e r s on., as a deity, C. 

foiitanus, adj. [ fons ], of a spring, from a 
fountain, spring- : era, 0. : numina, 0. 

fonticulus, i, m. dim. [fons], a little spring, H. 

(for), f atus, farl, defect, (in use are f atur, fantur, 
f abor, f abitur ; P.^perf f atus ; perf. f atus sura or 
eram ; imper. fare ; inf. farl ; old, f arier, V. ; ge- 
rund, fandi, fand5 ; supin abl. fatu ; P.praes. fans, 
fantis, fantem ) [ 1 FA-], to speak, say: Nescios 
fari pueros (i. e. infantes), H. : ita farier infit, V. : 
copia fandi, V. : fandi doctissima, V. : ne fando 
quidera auditum est, etc., by hearsay: baud moUia 
fatu, V. : fari quae sentiat, H. : Vix ea fatus eram, 
v. : deliinc talia fatur, V. : Fare age, quid venias, 
V. : fabor enim, etc., will prophesy, V. 

forabilis, e, adj. [1 FOR-], that may be pierced, 
vidnerable : nullo ictu, 0, 

foramen, inis, n. [ 1 FOR- ], an opening, aper- 
ture, orifice, hole: in eo (scuto) foramina, Cs. : 
tibia simplex foramine pauco, H. : foramina tectis 
Addidit, 0. : foramina quae patent ad aniraum a 
corpore : operculi foramina, L. 

foras, adv. [1 FOR-], out through the doors, out 
of doors, forth, out : filium foras raittit: se porta 
proripere, Cs. : Fer cineres, Y. : pestem proicere ; 
(scripta) foras dave, publish. 

forceps, cipis,/. [2 FOR- + CAP-], a pair of 
tongs, pincers, forceps : versant tenaci forcipe fer- 
rum, Y. : compressa forcipe lingua, 0. 

fordus, adj. [ 1 FER- ], with young, pregnant : 
bos, 0. — As subst.f. (sc. bos), 0. 
fore, forem, see sum. 

forensis, e, adj. [forum], of the market, of 
the forum, public, forensic : oratio, in the forum : 
certanien : rhetorica : labor : sententia ( opp. do- 
mestica) : vestitu forensi, in out-of-doors dress, L. : 
factio, idlers, L. 

fores, see 1 foris. 

forioa, ae,/. [forum], a public privy, lu. 

1. foris, is,/. [1 FOR-]. — Sing., a door, gate: 
quid nam foris crepuit ? T. : ad geminae limina 
prima foris, 0. : forera virga percutere, L. : forem 
cubiculi elauserat : Exclusus fore, H. — Plur., 
fores, the two leaves of a door, a folding - door, 
double door, entrance : in liminibus aedium : a no- 
bis graviter crepuerunt fores, T. : ad foris adsi- 
stere: Invisae, H. : Asperae, H.: semiapertae, L. : 
divae, in the vestibule of the temple, 'Y . — A door, 
opening, entrance: in lateribus (equi). — Fig., a 
door, approach: amicitiae. 



foris 



334 



fors 



2. foris, adv. [1 foris], out at the doors, out of 
doors, abroad, ivithout : exspectatus : et intra val- 
lum et foris, N. : te Foris sapere, i. e. for other 
people, T. : cenitare : studia non impediunt foris, 
in public life: fructura ferre, i. e. beyond the seriate: 
vir clarus : auctoritas retinetur, abroad: valde 
plauditur, among the people : egere, foris esse Ga- 
biniura, i. e. in debt. — From without, from, abroad: 
aut sumere ex sua vi, aut adsumere foris : auxi- 
lium petendum : petita Verba, /om^^n, H. 

forma, ae, /., a foi-m, contour, figure, shape, ap- 
pearance, looks: homines inter se forma similes: 
liberalis : eximia pueri : virgines forma excellen- 
tes, L. : forma praestante puellae, 0. : formae lit- 
terarum : muralium falcium, Cs. : forma et situs 
agri, H. : formae, quas in pulvere descripserat, L. : 
clarissimorum virorum fovni2ie,fgures: igneae for- 
mae, appearances: forma nostra reliquaque figura, 
countenance: formae deorum, i. e. ^Ae^ocfe, 0. : ursi 
Ac formae magnorum luporum, V. — A fine form, 
beauty: formae mores consimiles, T. : formae glo- 
ria, S. : Di tibi formam dederant, H. : formarum 
spectator, of beauties, T, : potens, a beauty, Pr. — 
An outline, p>lan, design, sketch : cum formam vide- 
rira, quale aediticium futurum sit, scire possum. — 
A model, pattern, stamp : pecuniae, Ta. : Si scalpra 
et formas non sutor (emat), lasts, H. — F i g., shape, 
fonn, nature, manner, kind: totius rei p. : quasi 
formae dicendi : forma et species tyranni : redacta 
in formam provinciae, condition, Ta. : scelerura 
formae, V. — In philos., a sort, kind: Genus et 
formam definire : eius (generis) duae formae. 

formica, ae,/., a7i ant, pismire, C, V., H., Pr. 

formidabilis, e,adj. [1 formidio], causing fear, 
terrible, formidable : lumen, 0. : (non) ulli, 0. 

1. formido, avi, atus, are, to fear, dread, be 
afraid, be terrified, be frightened: omnia : illius 
iracundiam : te, H. : formidata Parthis Roma, H. : 
quo satietas formidanda est magis : plerumque 
formidatus, inspiring terror, Ta, : naribus uti, H. : 
formidatis auxiliari aquis, hydrophobia, 0. 

2. formidd, inis, /., fearfulness, fear, terror, 
dread, awe : tanta : formidinem suam alquibus ini- 
cere: mortis, H. : formidines opponantur: incom- 
modorum. — Religious dread, reverence, aioe: silva 
prisca formidine sacra, Ta. : saevi Martis, awe, V. 
— P e r s o n. : atra Formidinis ora, V. — That which 
produces fear, a frightfid thing, fright, horror, 
terror : caligans nigra formidine lucus, V. : defen- 
soribus formidinem ostentare, i. e. to threaten, S. : 
quibus formidini essemus, S. — A scarecrow, bug- 
bear: Cervum saeptum formidine pennae, V. : fu- 
rura aviumque, H, 

formidul5se (-dolose), adv. [formidulosus], 
fearfully, terribly. 

formidulosus or formidolosus, adj. with 



comp. and sup. [2 fovrm^o], producing fear, dread- 
ful, terrible, terrific: loca, S. : alqs illi : ferae, H. : 
bellum formidulosissimum. — Afraid, timid, tim- 
orous : exercitus formidolosior hostium, Ta. 

form5, avi, atus, are [forma], to shape, fashion, 
form, build: materiam, signum in muliebrem figu- 
ram : in Ida Classem, V. : signum e marmore, 0. : 
formatus cum cornibus, depicted, 0. — F i g., to 
shape, form, regulate, dispose, direct, prepare, com- 
pose: verba sicut ceram: ea quae inter se discre- 
pant : consuetudinem : Personam, invent, H. : pue- 
rum dictis, H. : poetam, H. : se in mores alcuius, 
L. : gaudia tacita mente, imagine, 0. 

fdrmose, adv. with comp. [ formosus ], grace- 
fully : saltare, Pr, : surgere f ormosius, Pr. 

f5rm5sitas, atis,/, [formosus], beauty. 

formosus (fSrmonsus), adj. with comp. and 
sup. [^tormsil, finely formed, beautiful, handsome : 
pyramidis ( forma ) videtur esse formosior : vir- 
gines formosissimae : Vis formosa videri, H. : For- 
mosi pecoris custos formosior ipse, V. : omnium 
aetatis suae formosissimus, N. : tempus (i. e. ver), 
0, : oculis, 0,: nihil est virtute formosius, — As 
subst.f : formosae nomen habebam, the beauty, 0. 

f5rmula, ae, f. dim. [ forma ], a form, draft, 
contract, covenant, agreement, regulation : antiqua 
iuris, L, : milites ex formula parati, L. — A ride, 
principle: formula constituenda est: certa disci- 
plinae : haec formula reges tenet, H. — In law, a 
form, rule, tnethod, prescription, formida (for 
judicial proceedings) : paeti et conventi : in testa- 
mentorum formulis versari: antiquae: postula- 
tionum: sunt formulae de omnibus rebus consti- 
tutae : cognitionis, the rule of evidence, L. 

fornacalis, e, adj. [fornax], of ovens : dea, i. e. 
the goddess Fornax, 0. — Plur. n. as subst, the festi- 
val of Fornax, baking festival, 0. 

fornaoula, ae, /. dim. [fornax], a small oven, 
little furnace, lu, 

fornax, acis,/, [2 FOR-], a furnace, oven, kiln: 
in ardentibus fornacibus : recoquunt patrios for- 
nacibus ensis, V. : undans ruptis fornacibus Aetna, 
craters, V, — P e r s o n., the goddess of ovens, 0. 

fornicatus, adj. [formx],'vaidted, arched: pa- 
ries: via (leading to the Campus Martius), L, 

fornix, icis, m., an arch, vaidt, cellar: huius 
(Verris) in foro Syracusis : camera lapideis forni- 
cibus vincta, S. : adverso fornice, V. : fornices in 
muro ad eyicnvYen^xxm, vaulted openings for sallies, 
L. : Caeli iugentes, Enn. ap. C. : Fabius or Fabia- 
nus (C.) or Fabii (0.), a triumphal arch in. the 
Sacra Via. — A covered way, L. — A brothel, II., lu, 

f5rs, fortis (only nom. and abl. except in the 
name Fors Fortuna ), /. [1 FER- ], chance, hap, 
luck, hazard, accident: Quod fors feret, feremus, 



forsan 



335 



fortuna 



T. : sed ha.ec, ut fors tulerit : quam sibi sortem fors 
obiecerit, H. : uti quosque fors conglobaverat, S. : 
forte quadam Tiberis effusus, L. : Fors f uat pol ! 
mai/ it be so, T. — P er son., the goddess of chance : 
Fors omnia versat, V. : dea Fors, 0. — E s p., Fors 
Fortuna, Good Fortune, with a temple on the Tiber, 
outside of the city : aedis Fortis Fortunae, L. : 
Fortunae Fortis honores, 0. : casu aut forte for- 
tuna. — Ellipt. : for fors sit, it might happen, 
perchance, pci'haps, peradventure : tu fors, quid 
me tiat, parvi pendis, T. : Et fors aequatis cepis- 
sent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., V. : nunc ille Fors 
et vota facit, V. ; see also forte. 

f5rsan, adv. [ ellipt. for fors sit an ], perhaps, 
perchance, peradventure : aliquis me forsitan Pu- 
tet non putare hoc verum, T. : forsan et haec olim 
meminisse iuvabit, V. : forsan aliquem verum ser- 
monem auctores tradiderint, L. 

forsit, adv. [for fors sit], joer/iaps, H. 

forsitan, adv. [for fors sit an], perhaps, per- 
adventure, it may he that: raihi parvam habeat 
fidem, T. : forsitan quaeratis, etc. : Forsitaii . . . 
quae sint fastigia quaeras, V. : illud forsitan 
quaerendum sit, nura, etc. : nimium forsitan haec 
illi mirentur: liberius loqui quam forsitan ipsi 
velint : querellae, cum forsitan necessariae erunt, 
L. : te iam tenet altera coniunx Forsitan, 0. : 
raulta tulimus alii spe forsitan recuperandae li- 
bertatis : illius facto, primo forsitan dubio, etc., 
L. : forsitan post paulo morbo interitura vita, S. 

fortasse, adv. [for fortassis], perhaps, perad- 
venture, probably, possibly : Audisti fortasse, T. : 
hie tu fortasse eris diligens : fortasse dixerit quis- 
piam : iis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisse : 
res fortasse verae, certe graves. — With numbers, 
about : trigiuta fortasse versus : Pompeius bien- 
nio quam nos fortasse maior: ager, fortasse tre- 
centis, Aut . . . nummorura milibus emptus, H. 

fdrtassis, adv. [for forte an si \\s\, perhaps, 
probably, possibly, it may be that: qiiaeret fortassis 
quispiam, displiceatne, etc. : cum sis quod ego et 
fortassis nequior, H. 

forte, adv. [abl. of fors], by chance, by accident, 
casually, accidentally : forte, temere, casu : captivi, 
pars forte pars consilio oblati, L. : cum casu Pu- 
teolos forte venissem : cum cenatum forte apud 
Vitellios esset,L. : fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio, 
T. : forte evenit, ut, etc. : erat forte brumae tem- 
pus, L. : quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae, 
etc., T, : nee quicquam raptira aut forte temere 
egeritis, L. — Otice, once on a time: Forte per an- 
gustam volpecula rimam Repserat, H. : Ibam forte 
Via Sacra, H. — Perhaps, perchance, peradventure : 
si forte f rater redierit viso, T. : si quis vestrum 
forte miratur, etc. : si forte eo vestigia ferrent, 
L. : quod si forte ceciderint : certare sagitta Invi- 



tat qui forte velint (i. e. si qui forte velint), V. : 
nemo saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit : qui me- 
tuo, ne te forte flagitent : metuens, ne forte de- 
prehensus retraheretur, L. : Forte quid expediat 
communiter quaeritis, H. — Unless indeed, unless to 
be sure: criminatio dissoluta est, nisi forte ex- 
spectatis, ut, etc. : nisi forte me animus fallit, S. 

forticulus, adj. dim. [fortis], somewhat bold, 
rather brave : forticulum se praebere. 

fortis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 3 FER- ], 
strong, powerful, mighty : equus : latus, youthful 
vigor, B..: ligna, Cs. : castra: ulmi, V. — Strong, 
vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, 
manly, valiant, bold, fearless : vir, man of honor, T. : 
fortis et constantis est, non perturbari: necessitudo 
timidos fortis facit, S. : Rebus angustis animosus 
atque Fortis appare, H. : horum fortissimi sunt 
Belgae, Cs. : seu quis capit acria fortis Pocula, 
H. : in dolore : ad sanguinem civilem, L. : contra 
audaciam f ortissimus : Scriberis fortis, a hero, H. : 
manu, i. e. personally brave, N. : si fortes f ueritis 
in eo, had proceeded with vigor : f ugacibus, 0. : 
Tractare serpentes, H. : aurum Spernere fortior, 
H. — Pro v.: fortis fortuna adiuvat, T. — Of things, 
strong, spirited, brave, bold, enduring, impetuous: 
senectus fortior: ocxxVi, bold: animi impetus: ut 
paulo fortius factum, Cs. : facta, S. : opera, service, 
L. : fortior contra dolorem disciplina : fortissi- 
mae sententiae: oratio (opp. placida). — As subst. 
n. : serae ad fortia vires (sc. facta), V. : fortem 
ad fortia misi, 0. 

fortiter, adv. with com.p. and sup. [ fortis ], 
strongly, powerfully, vigorously : utere loris, 0. : 
arserunt fortius ignes, 0. — Strongly, powerfully, 
boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, bravely, manfully : res 
fortiter gestae : sustinere impetum militum, Cs. : 
fortius refutare dicendi licentiam : fortius pugna- 
re, Cs. : rei p. partem fortissime suscipere : for- 
tissime restitit hosti, Cs. 

fortitud5, inis,/. [fortis], strength, force : hir- 
corum. Ph. — Firmness, maii/ijiess, fortitude, reso- 
lution, bravery, courage, intrepidity : quae est do- 
lorum laborumque contemptio, etc. : in periculis : 
pro gloria fortitudinis, Cs. : domesticae fortitudi- 
nes (opp. militares), proofs of valor. 

fortuito, adv. [forte], by chance, accidentally, 
fortuitously, casually : quid casu et fortuito f utu- 
rum sit : non enim temere nee fortuito creati su- 
mus : non fortuito aut sine consilio, Cs. 

fortuitus (once trisyl., lu.), adj. [fors], hap- 
pening by chance, casual, accidental, fortuitous : 
concursio rerum fortuitarum : caespes, H. : bo- 
num : naufragium, Ta. : sermo, Ta, — Plur. n. as 
subst, accidents, casualties, Ta. 

f5rtuna, ae, /. [ fors ], chance, hap, luck, fate, 
fortune : volubilitas fortunae : plus fortunam 



fortunate 



336 



foveo 



quam consilium valere : fortunae rotara pertime- 
scere : secunda Haud adversa, V. : rei p. fatalis : 
belli fortunam temptari, Cs. — Person., the god- 
dess of fate, Luck, Fortune, T., C, V. : Fortunae 
filius, fortune's favorite, H. : Fors Fortuna ; see 
fovs. — F i g., state, condition, fortune, circumstances, 
fate, lot, position, rank : fortunae commutatio, Cs. : 
prospera adversave : miserior, Cs. : servorum : po- 
puli K. conditione socii, fortuna servi : inferior 
fortuna : si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., T. : 
suas fortunas eius fidei permittere, Cs. : cui cessit 
triplicis fortuna regni, the lot, 0. — Good-luck, good- 
fortune, prosperity, success : fortuna, ut num- 
quam perpetuo es data ! T. : Marcello propter 
fortunam saepius imperia mandata : fortuna rei 
p. vicit, S. : superbum se piaebuit in fortuna: a 
fortuna deseri, Cs. : fortunam habere, succeed, L. : 
Dura fortuna fuit, V. : Sed fortuna f uit, i. e. is 
gone, V. : Ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, H. : 
summum fortunae, H. : quae sit fortuna facillima, 
ivay to success, V. — Ill-luck, mishap, misfortune, 
adversity : quoniam sit fortunae cedendum, Cs. : 
Ti-oiae Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, H. — Frop- 
erty, possessions, goods, foi'tune: Quo mihi fortu- 
nam, si non conceditur uti ? H. : concessa aliis, 
0. : cum fortuna crevisset, IST. : fortunas morte 
dimittere : fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs. 

f5rtunate, adv. [iovi\xr\Q.i\x&\, prosperously : vi- 
vere : gestum esse, L. 

fortunatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
iovixxwo], prospered, prosperous, lucky, happy, fort- 
unate: forls apeiis fortunatus, T. : comitatu no- 
bilium iuvenum : fortunatior Fortuna : Ingenium 
fortunatius arte, II. : fortunatissimus haberi : for- 
tunatus laborum, in his achievements, V. : res p. : 
vita, H. — Poet.: x\emovdi, groves of the blest, V. 
— In good circumstances, well off, wealthy, rich : 
gratia fortunati et potentis : insipiens : quibus 
licet esse fortunatissimos, Cs. 

fSrtuno, avi, atus, are [fortuna], to make pros- 
perous, make happy, speed, further, prosper, bless : 
tibi patrimonium dei fortunent: quod faxitis, 
deos velim fortunare, L. : tibi horam, H. 

foruli, orum, m. dim. [forus], a book-case, lu. 

forum, 1, n. [1 FOR-], an open space, public 
place, court, market-place : forum, id est, vestibu- 
lum sepulcri : per fora loqui, Ta. : Pars forum cele- 
brant, 0. — A market-place, market, enclosure for 
selling, exchange : fora exstruere, Ta. : rerum ve- 
nalium, S. : cui fora multa restarent, had many 
market-places to visit : boarium, the cattle-market 
(adjoining the circus), L. : holitorium, the vegeta- 
ble-market, L. : piscatorium, the fish-market, L. — 
P r o V. : Scisti uti foro, i. e. to act for your advan- 
tage, 1!. — A market-place, forum, public square, 
exchange (in each city, the centre of public life) : 
Nunc forum quem spectat, i. e. all the people, H. : 



statua eius (Anici) Praeneste in foro statuta, L. : 
mane forum pete, H. — In Rome, esp. Forum Ro- 
manum, or Forum, an open space between the Cap- 
itoline and Falatine hills, surrounded by porticos 
and shops: toto quantum foro spatium est, L. : 
adripere verba de foro, pick up in the street : ca- 
ruit foro Pompeius, i. e. was compelled to avoid: 
filiam in foro sua manu interemere : forumque 
Litibus orbum, II. : ut primura forum attigerim, 
i. e. engaged in public affairs: studia fori, Ta. : 
forum Mandabo siccis, i. e. affairs of state, H. : 
ut forum et iuris dictionem cum ferro et armis 
conferatis, the courts : cedat forum castris : In- 
sanum, V. : forum agere, hold court : fori hare- 
na, lu. : civitates, quae in id forum convenerant," 
that court-district : extra suum forum vadimonium 
promittere, jurisdiction : annos iam triginta in 
foro versaris, in trade: sublata erat de foro fides : 
hunc in foro non haberemus, i. e. hewoiddhave been 
bankrupt : Cedere foro, become bankrupt, lu. : Fo- 
rum Augustum (with an ivory statue of Apollo), 
0. ; called forum, lu. — As nom. propr. of many 
markfet and assize towns. — Esp.: AppT, a market- 
town in Latium, on the Via Appia, C, H. : Aure- 
lium, a small town on the Via Aurelia, C. 

forus, 1, m. [1 FOR-], a gangway (in a ship): 
per foros cursare: laxat foros, V. — A row of seats 
(in the Circus), L. — A cell (of bees): conplere fo- 
ros, V. 

fossa, ae, /. [fossus], a ditch, trench, fosse: 
fodere fossam, L. : ut aditus fossa cingeretur : 
vallo atque fossa moenia circumdat, S. : vallo 
fossaque munire, Cs. : cingebant oppida fossae, 0. : 
fossas inplere, V. : institutae fossae, Cs..: cruor 
in fossam confusus, H. — A 7'iver-bed, water-coitrse : 
Rheni. — A gutter, water-way, V. — A furrow (to 
mark foundations) : designat moenia fossa, V. 

fossid, onis, f. [ FOD- ], a digging : recens : 
fossiones agri. 

fossor, oris, m. [FOD-], a digger, delver, ditch- 
er: robustus, V. : Squalidus, lu. — Poet., a bump- 
kin, Ct. 

fossus, F. of fodio. fotus, F. of foveo. 

fovea, ae, /., a small pit : (cadavera) foveis 
abscondere, V. — A pitfall, pit: belua, quae in 
foveam incidit, etc. : metuit foveam lupus, H. 

fove5, fovi, fotus, ere [FAV-], to warm, keep 
warm: pennis (pullos): pulli a matribus foti: 
ignes manu, i. e. keep up, 0. : nomen in marmore 
apei'to pectore, warmed xvith her naked breast, 0. 
— To cherish, foster, fondle, foment: corpus, 0. : 
volnus lympha, bathe, V. : gremio (puerum), V. : 
anhelans Colla fovet, i. e. leans against the tree, 
V. : castra fovere, cling to, V. : hiemem luxu, sit 
the winter through, V. — F i g., to cherish, caress, 
love, favor, support, assist, encourage: hunc: (du- 



fractus 



337 



frans 



ces) pugnantis spe, encourage^ L. : utram partem, 
L. : fovendis honiinum sensibus, hy pampering : 
vota animo, 0. : perditam spem, L, : Cupidine bella, 
p)'olonged by Cupid'' s agency^ V. : dolores, palliate : 
famam inanem, i. e. an unfounded repxdation^ V. : 
hoc regnura dea gentibus esse tenditque fovetque, 
fondly strives^ V. 

fractus, adj. with comp. [P. of frango], inte)'- 
rupted, irregular: murmur, Ta. — Fig., tveakened, 
weak, feeble, faint : spes amplificandae fortunae 
fractior: vox, Ta. 

fraenum, see fren-. fraga, see fragum. 

fragilis, e, adj. [FRAG-], easily broken, brittle, 
fragile : rami, V. : myrtus, H. : aquae, i. e. ice, 0. : 
fragilis incende laurus, crackling, Y. — Weak,pe7'- 
ishable, frail, fickle : corpus : res humanae : for- 
mae gloria, S. : anni (of old age), 0. : Pediatia, 
the delicate 3Iiss Pediatus, H. — As sidjst. n. : f ra- 
gili inlidere dentem, H. 

fragilitas, atis,/. [irAgiWs,'], fragility, weakness, 
frailty : naturae : humani geuei'is. 

fragmen, inis, n. [ FRAG- ], a broken piece, 
fragment: ingens montis, V. — ^\.q%\X^ plur.,frag- 
ments, ruins, wreck : mucronis, V. : uavigii, 0. : 
fragmina poni Imperat, chips, 0. 

fragmeutum, I, n. [FRAG-], a piece broken 
off, piece, remnant, fragment : lapidis : acutum, 
L. — PlxLr. : tegularum, L. : Ramea, V. 

fragor, oris, m. [FRAG-], a crashing, crash, 
noise, din : fragorem Silva dat, 0. : tectorum, L. : 
Fit fragor, a thunder-peal, 0. : subitoque fragore 
Intonuit, V. : terra adventiis hostium quasi fragore 
quodam denuntiat. 

fragdsus, adj. [fragor], broken, rough, uneven : 
silvae, 0. — Crashing, roaring : torrens, V. 

fragrans, ntis, adj. [P. of fragro], sweet-snieU- 
ing, fragrant : mella, V.: odore domus, Ct. 

( fragum, i ), n., a strawberry, — Only plur. : 
humi nascentia, V. : raontana, 0. 

framea, ae, /. [ Germ. ], a spear, javefin, Ta. : 
Martis, In. 

frangd, f regi, fractus, ere [FRAG-], to break in 
pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture : ova : 
anulus fractus est : navibus fractis, Cs. : navem, 
siiffer shipwreck, T. : lanua f rangatur, H. : corpora 
Ad saxum, V. : laqueo gulam, strangle, S. : brac- 
chium : Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H. : in arbore 
cornu, 0. : te, tigris ut aspera, tear in pieces, H.: 
diem mero, shorten,]^. — To break up, grind, bruise, 
o'ush : glaebam Bidentibus, V. : f ruges saxo, V. 
— To break (of waves): tamquam fluctum a saxo 
f rangi : arcus aquarum Frangitur, 0, — F i g., to 
break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, 
weaken, diminish, violate, soften : alqm, ut, etc. : 
Danaum f ractae vires, V. : quem series inraensa 
23 



laborum Fregerit, 0. : proeliis fracti, Cs. : te ut 
ulla res f rangat ? : pudore : alqm patientia : omnis 
res mea f racta est, my fortune was lost, H. : res 
f ractae, calamities, V. : Frangimur f atis, V. : f rangi 
aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta. : bellum proeliis : 
praedonis audaciam : consilium alicuius : doli f ran- 
gentur inanes, come to naught, V. : foedus : man- 
data, /ai^ in, H. : dum se calor f rangat, subsides. 

frater, tris, m. [ cf. Engl, brother ], a brothei' : 
maior, elder, T. : fratres gemini, twin brothers : 
gemelli, 0.: geTma.uus, full brother: coniurati 
f ratres, V. : cum fratre Lycisce ( of a dog), 0. : 
volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): 
Eheu pudet f ratrum, i. e. fellow -citizens, H. : per- 
fusi sanguine f ratrura (in civil war), V. — Plur., 
brethren ( i. e. allies ) : a senatu appellati, Cs. — 
V^ \i\i patruelis, a cousin, jirst cousin, father^ broth- 
ei''s son : hie illius frater patruelis : Luci f ratris 
nostri mors (sc. patruelis). — F i g., of things: posi- 
tos ex ordine fratres (i, e. libros), 0. 

fraterculus, i, m. dim. [frater], a little brother: 
Gigantis, i. e. earth-born, lu. — Of a friend : frater- 
culo tuo credas. 

fraterne, adv. [frater], in a brothei'ly manner : 
fa cere : amari. 

fraternitas, atis, /. [ f raternus ], brothei'lwod, 
fraternity, Ta. 

fraternus, adj. [frater], of a brother, brotlier- 
1y, fraternal: amor, Cs. : V\t\di, a brother'' s : Scelus 
f raternae necis, fratricide, H. : Mores, of Zethics, 
brother of Amphion, H. : undae, of Neptune (broth- 
er of Jupiter), 0. : invidia, towards a brother, S. 
— Of a kinsman: Frater erat, fraterna peto, a 
coushi's arms, 0. — Fraternal, closely allied, friend- 
ly : nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance 
with, Cs. : amor: foedus, H. : abiungens fraterna 
morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow, V. 

fratricida, ae, m. [frater-f2 SAC-], a brother'' s 
murderer, fratricide, C., N. 

fraudati5, onis, f. [f raudo], a cheating, deceiv- 
ing, deceit, fraud ; opp. fides : sine fraudatione. 

fraudator, oris, m. [f raudo], a cheat, deceiver, 
defrauder : creditorum : praedae, L. 

fraudatus, P. of fraudo. — Phir. n. as subst., 
stolen money, Cs. 

firaudd, avi, atus, are [fraus], to cheat, beguile, 
defraud, rob : socium : creditores : fraudatis lu- 
cernis,H. : magna pecuniafraudari: militespraeda, 
L. : (puerum) regno, V. : amantem spe, 0. : f ran- 
dans se ipse victu suo, L. — To embezzle, purloin, 
steal : stipendium equitum, Cs. 

fraudulentus, adj. [fraus], cheating, deceitful, 
fraudtdent : Karthaginienses : venditiones. 

fraus, fraudis {gen. plur. fraudium, C. ), /. [2 
FER-], a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud: ad 



frazineus 



838 



frequenter 



fraudem callidi : cum fraude fiat iniuria : f raus 
fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, L. : occasionem 
fraudis quaerunt, Cs. : per sumraara fraudem : 
Litavici fraude perspecta, Cs. : quod fraudem 
legi fecisset, L. : ii, quibus per fraudem fuit uti 
(in perils), i. e. have obtained wrongfully^ S. : sese 
dedere sine fraude, i. e. unconditionally , Cs. : be- 
stiaecibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur, 
L. : exagitabantur omnes eius fraudes, c/ece/>^?ons.* 
fons f raudium. — Of persons, a cheat, deceiver, 
fraud, T. — A had action, offence, crime: impia: 
scelus f rausque : priseae vestigia fraudis, V. : no- 
citura Postraodo natis, H. : fraudes inexpiabiles 
concipere. — A self-deceptioji, delusion, error, mis- 
take: Inperitos in fraudem inlicis, T. : in fraudem 
deducere: in fraudem in re p. delabi: Fraude loci 
et noctis Oppressus, ignorance of, V. — Injury, 
detriment, damage, hurt, harm: ventosa ferat cui 
gloria fraudem, V. : id mihi fraudem tulit : esse 
alicui fraudi aut crimini, tend to his injury: ne 
Servilio fraudi esset, quod, etc., L. : quod sine 
fraude mea fiat, facio, without harm, L.: dies, ante 
quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere, S. — 
Person., Fraud, the god of deceit. 

fraxineus, adj. [1 fraxinus], ofashwood, ashen: 
sudes, V. : trabes, V. : hasta, 0. 

1. fra:sinus, i,/., an ash-tree, ash, Y., H., 0. — 
An ashen spear, ashen javelin, 0. 

2. fraxinus, adj. [ 1 fraxinus ], of asli-wood, 
asJien : virga, 0. 

fremebundus, adj. [fremo], muttering, mur- 
muring : tanta moles, Att. ap. C. : alquis, 0. 

fremens, ntis, P. of fremo. 

fremidus, at//. [¥REM-'],murmuring : turba,0. 

fremitus, us, m, [FREM-], a rmhing, resound- 
ing, mtirmuring, humming, loud noise : Afrorum 
fremitu terrere me : maris : eorum, qui veniebant, 
Cs. : ex nocturno fremitu, Cs. : si displicuit sen- 
tentia, fremitu aspernantur, Ta. : fremitu viriim 
Consonat nemus, V. : frementis Verba volgi, 0. : 
equorum, neighing, L. : (apum), humming, V. 

fremo, ul, — , ere [ FREM- ], to roar, resound, 
go'owl, murmur, rage, snort, howl : (venti) Circum 
claustra fremunt, V. : saxa concita murali Tor- 
mento, whiz, V. : Laetitia ludisque viae, resound, 
v.: leo Ore, v.: e(\\x\\^,neighs,Y.: fremant omnes 
Wcei, mutter : magno circum clamore, applauded, 
V. : animis, V. : Stabat acerba fremens Aeneas, 
V. : rumor de tibicine Fremit in theatre, Ph. — To 
murmur at, grumble because of complain loudly 
of: consulatum sibi ereptum : uno omnes eadem 
ore fremebant, v.: alqd, L., H. — To demand an- 
grily, cry threateningly : Arma aniens fremit, V. : 
Pedum delendum, L. 

fremor, oris, m. [FREM-], a low roaring, mur- 
mxir : varius, V. 



( frendo, — , — , ere ) [ FRI- ], to gnash, gnash 
the teeth (only P.praes.): leo Frendens, C. poet.: 
graviter, Y. : tumida frendens Mavortius ira, 0. : 
frendente Alexandre eripi sibi victoriam, Cu, 

freni, bvxxm,plur. of frenum. 

fren5 or fraeno, avl, atus, are [ frenum ], to 
furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle : equos, V. : equi 
frenato est auris in ore, H. : ora cervi capistris, 
0. : Frenato delphine sedens Thetis, 0. — T'o bridle, 
curb, restrain, check: ventos, V.: cum hiems gla- 
cie cursus frenaret aquarum, V. — Fig., to bridle, 
curb, check, restrain, govern : furores legibus : im- 
petum (scribendi). Ph. : lustitia gentis, V. : timore 
frenari, quo minus, etc., L. 

frenum (frae-), i, n.,plur. frenl, orum, m., or 
frena, orum, n. [3 FER-], a bridle, curb, bit: fre- 
numque (equus) recepit, H. : non frenum depulit 
ore, H. — P r o v. : frenum mordere, take the bit in 
one's teeth, i.e. resist. — Plur.: sonipes frena mandit, 
V. : frenos audire, V. : inliibuit frenos, L. : asellum 
docere currere f renis, H. : frenos pati, Ph. : ea 
frena f urenti (Sibyllae) Concutit Apollo, V. — F i g., 
a bridle, curb, tneans of governing, restrahU, check, 
limit : Ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur, 
V. : f uroris : date frenos naturae, give the reins to, 
L. : piuus, cui victa remisit Frena rector, the helm, 
0. : frena licentiae Inicere, H. : calcaribus in Epho- 
ro, in Theopompo frenis uti : prosiliet frenis natu- 
ra rem Otis, H. 

(frenus, i, m.), see frenum. 

frequens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[ FARC- ]. — Of persons, often, regular, constant, 
repeated, assiduous: Cum illis una aderat frequens, 
T. : erat Romae frequens, much at Rome : Plato- 
nis di\x<\\ioy, assiduous : ad signa esse, L. : te audivi: 
filium frequentiorem prope cum illis quam secum 
cernebat, L. — Of things, repeated, often, frequent, 
common, usual : pocula : iambus : familiaritas, N. : 
f requentior fama, L. : rarus ferri, frequens f ustium 
us us, Ta. — In. great numbers, full, crowded, numer- 
ous: cives atque socii: f requentior legatio, L. : 
senatus, S. : senatus frequentior : f requentissimo 
senatu : f requentes venerunt, Cs. : hue quam fre- 
quentissimi conveniunt, Cs. : frequens redemptor 
cum famulis, i. e. with a throng of attendants, H. : 
tells frequentibus i n stare, V. — Of places, ^^/erf, 
fidl, crowded, populous, much frequented, well 
stocked: frequentissimum theatrum : nulla (prae- 
fectura) tota Italia frequentior: Numidia, S. : em- 
porium, L. : ludi, H. : tectls urbs, L. : herbls cam- 
pus, V. : utra pars frequentior vicis esset, L. 

frequentatio, onis, /. [frequento], a freque^d 
use, crowding : argumentorum. 

frequentatus, adj. [ P. of frequento ], full, 
rich, abounding : genus (orationis) sententlis. 

frequenter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ fre- 



frequentia 



339 



fiivolus 



quens], often^ frequently: adesse nobis: Non 
alias missi cecidere frequentius ignes, 0. : tvala- 
tione frequentissime uti. — In, great numbers, by 
many: ea (urbis) habitatur frequentissime: Ro- 
mam inde frequenter raigratuin est, L. 

frequentia, ae, /. [ f requens ], an assembling 
in great numbers^ concourse, multitude, crowd, 
throng: veduci cum maxima frequentia: non usi- 
tata frequentia stipati sumus : civium : summa 
hominura : volgi, N. : Thucydides ita creber est 
rerum frequentia. 

frequento, avi, atus, Sre [frequens], to visit 
frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, re- 
peat : domum meam : arva, V. : Marium, often 
resort to, S. : coetu salutantium frequentari, Ta. : 
' Hymenaee ' f requentant, keep calling, 0. : verbi 
translatio frequentata delectationis (causa). — Of 
persons, to assemble in throngs, bring together, 
crowd: quos cum casu hie dies ad aerarium fre- 
quentasset, etc. : populum : acervatim multa : est 
luminibus frequentanda oranis oratio sententia- 
rum. — Of places, tofillioith a midtitude, fill, crowd, 
people, stock : uvhes iveqnentsivi, be peopled : Tem- 
pla frequentari Nunc decet, 0. : contiones legibus 
agrariis, to draw a crowd by proclaiming, etc., L. 
— To celebrate, keep in great numbers, observe in 
multitudes: ludos: ad triumplium frequentandum 
deducti, L. : sacra, 0. 

fretensis, e, adj. [f return], of a narrow sea: 
mare, i. e. Strait of Sicily. 

fretum, J, n. {abl. also fretu, m., C.) [FVR-], a 
strait, sound, channel : f retorum angustiae : f reta 
inter currentia turres, H. : in f reto Oceani, narrow 
sea, Ta. : Siciliense, the Strait of Messina : Siciliae, 
Cs. : ab Italia freto diiunctus : actus freto Neptu- 
nius Dux (sc. Siciliae), H. : fretum nostri maris et 
Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar, S. — The sea: 
fretum puppe secare, 0. — Flu?-. : In freta dum 
fluvii current, V, : f retis acrior Hadriae, H. — F i g., 
a strait, narrow sea: perangusto fretu divisa 
iura. — A gulf, abyss: in illo aeris alieni tamquam 
fretu. 

1. fretus, adj. [ 3 FER- ], leaning, supported, 
relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident : ma- 
litia sua, T. : Antoni copiis : niea prudentia : iu- 
venta, V. : ferro et animis, L. : multitudo nulli 
rei, L. : satis fretus esse etiam nunc tolerando 
certamini legatum, L, : excipi posse (hostem), Cu. 

2. (fretus, us), m., see fretum. 

frico, — , f rictus, are [FRI-], to rub, rub down : 
arbore costas, V. : f rictus ocelli Angulus, lu. 

frictus. I. F. of frico. — II. F. of frigo. 

frigeo, — , — , ere [FRIG-], to be cold, be chilly, 
freeze : totus f riget, T, : corpus lavant f rigentis, 
i. e. of the dead, V. ; f rigent in corpore vires, V. — 
F i g., ^0 be inactive, be lifeless, be languid, flag. 



droop: ne frigeas in hibernis: Ubi friget, hue 
evasit, halts, T. — To be coldly received, be coldly 
treated, be slighted, be disregarded : hisce homines 
frigent, T. : discipulus f rigens ad populum : plane 
iam, Brute, frigeo: contio Pompei frigebat, re- 
mained unnoticed: cum omnia consilia frigerent, 
were of no effect. 

friger5, — , — , are [ frigus ], to cool, refresh 
with coolness : Frigerans Aganippe, Ct. 

frigesc5, — , — , ere, inch. [ frigeo ], to grow 
cold, be chilled : frigescere pedes intelleget, Ta. : 
frigescens volnus, Cu. 

frigidulus, adj. dim. [ f rigidus ], cJiilly, some- 
what faint : singultQs, Ct. 

frigidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ FRIG- ], 
cold, cool, chill, chilling : nee ullum hoc f rigidius 
flumen attigi : ut nee Frigidior Thracara ambiat 
Hebrus, H. : loca f rigidissima, Cs. : Praeneste, H. : 
sub love f rigido, H. : vesper, V. : anguis in herba, 
V. : quartana, agice, H. : annus, winter, V. : Ilia 
Stygia nabat iam frigida cymba, cold in death, V. : 
membra nati, 0. : mors, V. : circum praecordia 
sanguis, i. e. dread, V. : cui frigida mens est Cri- 
minibus, whose conscience shudders, lu. : rumor, 
chilling, H. : horror, V. — Fhir. n. as subst. : calida 
et frigida, cold and heat : Frigida pugnabant cali- 
dis, 0. — Fig., cold, indifferent, remiss, feeble : in 
dicendo : accusatoribus f rigidissimis nti : Frigidus 
Aetnam Insiluit, in cold blood, H. : bello Dextera, 
feeble, Y. : (apes) frigida tecta relinquunt, dull, Y. 

— Without force, flat, huipid, dull, trivial, frigid, 
vain : calumnia : verba frigidiora. 

frig5, — , frictus, ere [FRIG-], to roast, parch, 
fry : fabas, 0. : frictum cicer, H. 

frigus, oris, n. [FRIG-], cold, coldness, coolness, 
chilliness: patientia frigoris: frigus operiri, S. : 
opacum, V. : araabile, H. : tantum fuit frigus ut, 
etc. : ad magnitudinem f rigorum remedium : prop- 
ter frigora frumenta matura non erant, yVos^, Cs. 

— The cold of winter, winter, frost : Lac mihi non 
frigore defit, V. : Ante focum, si frigus erit, Y. : 
Per medium frigus, H. : loca remissioribus frigo- 
ribus, Cs. : intolerabilia frigora, L. — A chill, fever, 
ague : temptatum frigore corpus, H. : qui Frigus 
conlegit, H. — The coldness of death, death: letale, 
0. : illi solvuntur frigore membra, Y. — A cold 
shudder: Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra; In- 
gemit, etc., Y. — A cold region, cold place: non 
habitabile, 0. — Fig., slowness, inactivity, 0. — A 
cold reception, coolness, indifference, disfavor: ne 
quis Frigore te feriat, H. 

fritillus, 1, m. dim. [FRI-], a little rattling box, 
dice-box, lu. 

frivolus, adj. [FRI-], trifling, frivolous, pitiful, 
sorry, worthless : aura. Ph. : insolentia, Ph. — Plur. 
n. as subst., trifles, knickknacks: omnia regum, lu. 



froudator 



340 



fnimentarius 



fr5ndator, oris, m. [1 frons], one who strips 
off leaves, a dresser, pruner, Ct., V., 0. 

frondeo, — , — , ere [ 1 frons ], to put forth 
leaves, be in leaf, become green: I'rondent silvae, 
V. : f roudentia Arbuta, V. : Dicas froudere Taren- 
tum, H. 

frondesco, — , — , ere, inch, [frondeo], to be- 
come leaf i/, put forth leaves, shoot : arbores fron- 
descere, Enn, ap. C. : alia verno tempore tepefacta 
frondescunt : virga metallo, V. 

frondeus, adj. [ 1 frons ], covered with leaves, 
leaf)/ : nemora, V. : tecta, i. e. trees in full leaf, V. : 
casa, embowered, 0. 

froudosus, adj. [1 frons], /^i/^ of leaves, leafy : 
rami, L. : vitis, V. 

1. frons, ondis,/., a leafy branch, g^xen bough, 
foliage: saligna, 0.: Nigra, H. : Nee saturantur 
i' ronde capellae, V. : via interclusa f rondibus : 
Spargit tibi silva f rondes, H. — A garland of leafy 
boughs, leafy chaplet : alqra victoria f ronde coro- 
net, H. : delubra deum festa velamus f ronde, V. 

2. fr5ns, frontis, y., the forehead, brow, front: 
frontem contrabere, to knit: Exporge frontem,T. : 
explicare, H. : ut frontem ferias, smite : ferro inter 
tempora frontem Dividit, Y. : tenuis, a low fore- 
head, H. : (bovis) a media fronte, etc., Cs. : ovis, 
0.: frons turgida cornibus, H. — TJie brow, front, 
cou7itcnance, expression, face, look: ex voltu et 
fronte amorem perspicere : verissima fronte di- 
cere, truthful: reliquiae pristinae frontis : laeta, 
V. : urbana, H. : durior, shameless, lu. : salva 
fronte, without shame, lu. : tabella quae frontis 
aperit hominum, mentis tegit. — The forepart, 
front, facade, van, face : castrorum, Cs. : ianuae, 
0. : tabernae, Ct. : scaena ut versis diseedat f ron- 
tibus, V. : cohortis, S. : una fronte castra muniunt, 
only in front, Cs. : recta, the centre (of an army), 
L. : prima, L. : dextra, Ta. : aequa fronte ad pug- 
nam procedebat, L. : Mille pedes in fronte, breadth, 
11. : inpulsa frons prima, vanguard, L. : superasse 
tantum itineris pulchrura ac decorum in frontem, 
i. Q. favorable for an advance, Ta. : Fronte sub ad- 
versa scopulis pendentibus antrum, V. : a tergo, 
fronte, lateribus tenebitur, i?i/ro?^?; a fronte at- 
que ab utroque latere, Cs. : frontes geminae, i. e. 
the ends (of a rolled manuscript), Tb., 0. : nigra, 
0. — Ei g., the outside, exterior, external quality, ap- 
pearance: Scauro studet, sed utrum fronte an 
mente, dubitatur: decipit Erons prima multos, 
Pli. 

frontale, is, n. [2 frons], a frontlet, metal band 
for the forehead. — Plur. (of elephants), L. 

fr5nto, onis, m. [2 frons], one with a large fore- 
head. 

fructuosus, adj. with sup. [fructus], abounding 
in fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, advanta- 



geous : ager : praedia : locus f ructuosissimus, Cs. : 
arationes. — F i g., fmitful, advantageous, gainful : 
virtutes generi hominum : f ructuosum est, with 
irifin. 

1. fructus, P. of fruor. 

2. fructus, us (fructi, T.), m. [1 FVG-], an en- 
joying, enjoyment, delight, satisfactio7i : volupta- 
tum : benehcium ad animi mei f ructum perraag- 
num, mental enjoyment : pecuniae maximus : f ruc- 
tum oculis ex eius casu capere, /ms^ their eyes on, 
N. — Proceeds,produce, product, fruit, crops: Eruc- 
tum quem reddunt praedia, T. : ut cum decumo 
fructus arationis perceptus sit : f rumenta ceteri- 
que fructus, Ta. : consita omnia amoenis fructibus, 
fruits, L. : calaraitas fructuum : ( oves ) f ructum 
edere ex se, young. — Produce, profit, income, yield: 
quae nostros minuit fructus vilitas, T. : apibus 
fructum restituo suum. Ph. : (pecuniae) fructibus 
exercitum alere, i?iterest : fructus pecuniae servan- 
tur, is accumulated, Cs. : f uerat ei magno f ructui 
mare, L. : (pecuuia) ex fructu metallorum, L. : 
totius anni : in fructu habere, to regard as itseful. 
— E i g., f-uit, consequence, effect, residt, return, re- 
ward, success : vitae : fructus ex re p. non laetos 
tuli: amoris et iudici: gloria est fructus virtutis: 
ex re decerpere fructus, H. : Hosne mihi fructus 
refers? 0. 

(frugalis, e), adj. [frux], thrifty, temperate, fru- 
gal, provident, worthy (only comp. and sup. ; see 
f rugi ) : ut f rugalior sim, quam volt, T. : Ventri 
nihil novi frugalius, lu. : colonus f rugalissimus : 
homines frugalissimi. 

frugalitas, tatis,/. [frugalis], economy, temper- 
ance, thriftiness, frugality : frugal! tatera virtutem 
maximam iudico : frugalitatis existimatio. — Self- 
control, worth, virtue : summa. 

frugaliter, adv. [frugalis], temperately, thrifti- 
ly, frugcdly, economically : signa domum depor- 
tare : vivere, H. : loqui. 

fruges, um ; see frux. 

frugi, adj. indecl. \_dat. predic. of frux], useftdy 
ft, proper, loorthy, honest, discreet, virtuo^is, tem- 
perate, frugal (for comp. and sup. see frugalis): 
frugi es ; ubi ? T. : frugi hominem dici : homines 
plane frugi ac sobrii: Hominis frugi officium, T. : 
frugi dicatur, H. : Sum bonus et frugi, H. : raanci- 
pium, H. — Of things : cenula, lu. 

frugifer, fera, ferum, adj. [frux + 1 EER-], 
fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile : agri : messes, 0. : 
arbores, Ta. : alimentis insula, L. — Fig., fruitful, 
prof fable: philosophia: illud in cognitione re- 
rum, L. 

frugilegus, arf/. [frux + 1 LEG-], fruit-gather- 
ing : formicae, 0. 

fruiturus, P. of fruor. 

frumentarius, adj, [ frumentum ], of corn^ 



frumentatio 



341 



fucus 



coj^-y of prm;isions, provision- : res, supplies : loca, 
abounding in corn, Cs. : subsidia rei p., granaries : 
inopia, Cs. : navis, store-ship. Cs. : lex, /or distrib- 
uting grain: causa. — As subst. m., a corji-dealer, 
C.,L. 

frui2ientati5, onis, /. [frumentor], a providing 
of corn, foraging. — Sing. a,nd plur., Cs. 

frumentator, oris, m. [fiumentor], a provider 
of corn, purchaser of grain. — Plur., L. : \\xg\, for- 
agers, L. 

frumentor, ruus, aii, dep. [frumentum], to fetch 
corn, forage, purvey : evat frumentari necesse, Cs. : 
in propinquo agro, L. : frumentandi causa pro- 
gressi, Cs. : legione fruraentatum raissa, Cs. 

frumentum, I, n. [1 FVG-], corn, grain, har- 
vested grain : dierum triginta, enough for, Cs. : 
frumentum ex Aegypto Romam mittere : f rumenti 
acervus, H. : advectum ex Campania, L. : tessera 
Frumenti, a ticket in the public distribution of 
corn, lu. : hordeum ac frumentum, wheat, Ta. : 
grandia trudunt frumenta, grains of corn, V. — 
Standing corn, growing grain (usu. plur.) : luxu- 
riosa: frumenta iu agris matura, Cs. : frumentis 
labor additus, V. : Condita post frumenta, harvest, 
H. : conlatio frumenti, L. : frumenta non serunt, 
crops, Cs. 

fruor, fructus (P. fut. fruiturus, C), I, dep. [1 
FVG-], to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in: 
fruare, dum licet, T. : ars fruendi, H. : illius com- 
modis, T. : id est cuiusque proprium quo quisque 
fruitur: maritimis rebus: omnibus in vita com- 
modis una cum aliquo, Cs. : deorum Conloquio, 
T. : somno, 0. : frui paratis, i. e. cojitentment, H. : 
te, your society : Attico, N". : ingenium, T. : de ve- 
stris vectigalibus f ruendis : iustitiae fruendae 
causa: quern (florera aetatis) patri fruendum 
praebuit, L. : facies fruenda mihi, 0. — In law, to 
have the use and evjoymejit of, have the usufruct: 
Huic demus (agellum) qui f ruatur, T. : certis fun- 
dis : agrum fruendum locare, L. 

frustra, adv. [2 FER-], in deception, in e^n'or : 
Xe me in laetitiam frustra conicias, T. : uti illi 
frustra sint, S. : frustra habitus, disappointed, Ta. 
— Without effect, to no purpose, uselessly, in vain, 
for nothing : auxilium suum implorari : o frustra 
meritorum oblite meorum, 0. : tantum laborem 
sumere, Cs. : id inceptum Yolscis f uit, L. : legati 
discessere, disappointed, S. : cruento Marte carebi- 
mus, H. : fortissima Pectora, V. : Expers belli, 0. : 
Frustra, nam, etc., H. — Without reason, causelessly, 
groundlessly : tenon frustra scribere solere: dis- 
putatio ne frustra haberetur : conterrita, Ta. 

frustrati5, onis, /. [frustror], a deception, dis- 
appointment, rendering vain: dilatus per frustra- 
tionem, L. : Gallorum, by the Gauls, L. : tantae rei, 
L. : variis frustrationibus periculo exempta, Ta. 



frustror, atus, arl, dep. [frustra], to deceive, dis 
appoint, trick, elude, frustrate: differendo speif 
impetum, L. : me ipsum : custodes, L. ; lugurthan 
spes frustrata, S. : sat adhuc tua nos frustratast 
fides, T. : numquam frustrata vocatus Hasta meos, 
failed to obey, V. : inceptus clamor frustratur 
hiantis, i. e. dies on their lips, V. : Cocceius vide ne 
f rustretur. — Pass. : adeo frustrata spes est, ut, 
etc., L. — To miss the mark, throw in vain : pauci 
in pluribus minus frustrati, S. — To make vain, 
make useless : parentum gaudia lacrimulis, Ct. : 
rami lento vimine frustrabantur ictus, Cu. 

frustum, i, 71. [2 FER-], a piece, bit: cadere 
frustum ex pulli ore: viscera in frusta secant, V. : 
semesa lardi, H. : capreae, Iu. : frusta rogare, 
scraps, Iu. 

frutex, icis, m. [FVR-], a shrub, bush: genus 
omne f ruticum, Y. : texit Ora f rutex, 0. : Contexit 
(asellum) frutice, Ph. 

fruticetum, i, n. [f rutex], a thicket, covert, H. 

fruticor, aii, — , dep. [f rutex], to put forth 
shoots, sprout, become bushy : arbor, quam frutice- 
tur, vides : f ruticante pilo, Iu. 

fruticosus, adj. Itvute:^.'], fidl of shrubs, bushy: 
Vimina, 0. : litora, 0. 

(frux), f rugis, /. [1 YXQ-'], fruit, produce, pulse, 
legumes ( no nom. sing. ) : tosta, 0. : ilex ilulta 
f ruge pecus iuvet, H. : terra f eta f rugibus : f ruges 
serimus : frugum perceptio: inveutis frugibus : 
Lentiscus Ter f ruges f undens : (gens) dulcedine 
frugum capta, L. : salsae f ruges (i. e. mola salsa), 
v.: medicatae, magic herbs, Y. — Fig., result, suc- 
cess, value: industriae: se ad frugem bouam rece- 
pisse, i. e. reformed: expertia frugis (sc. poemata), 
worthless, H. : permodestus ac bonae frugi, i. e. of 
real merit ; see also frugi. 

fuat, see sum, 

fucatus, adj. [P. of fuco], painted, colored, fal- 
sified, counterfeit : internosci omnia fucata a sin- 
ceris: naturalis non fucatus nitor : candor: isdem 
ineptiis fucata sunt ilia omnia. 

fuco, avi, atus, are [1 fucus], to color, paint, 
dye: vellera hyali colore, Y. : color Stercore fuca- 
tus crocodili, i. e. paint made of crocodile's dung, 
H. : f ucandi cura coloris, i. e. use of cosmetics, 0. 

fuc5sus, adj. [1 fucus], 7:)«/?2^e(/, colored, beau- 
tified, counterfeit, spurious : raerces : vicinitas : 
amicitiae. 

1. fucus, 1, 771., = (pvKog, rock-lichen, orchil (a 
red dye for woollen goods) ; hence, a dye-stuff, 
red dye, red color : Lana medicata fuco, H. : po- 
tantia vellera fucum, H. : Tyrius, 0. — A reddish 
juice, bee-glue, Y. — ¥ig., pretence, disguise, deceit, 
dissimulation : fucum f acere mulieri, T, : venusta- 
tis non fuco inlitus color : puerilis : mercem sine 
fuels gestat, H. : sine fuco ac fallaciis. 



fucus 



342 



falcimem 



2. fiicus, i, m. [FEY-], a drone, V., Ph. 

fueram, fuero, see sum. 

fuga, ae, /. [2 FVG-], a feeing, flighty rimning 
away: adornare fugam, T. : ab urbe turpissima: 
desperata : exercitus foeda, S. : dant sese in fu- 
gam milites: fugam capere, Cs. : parare: hostis 
dare in iugam, put to Jiight, Cs. : in fugam coni- 
cere, Cs. : impellere in fugam : cum terrorem f u- 
gamque fecisset, caused a panic, L. : fugam ex 
ripa fecit, d7'ove (the foe), L. : fugam faciunt, take 
fight, S. : neque hostium fugam reprimi posse, 
be checked, Cs. : opportunior fugae coUis, S. : na- 
ves eius fuga se Adrumetum receperunt, after 
his fight, Cs. : quantae in pericuhs fugae proxi- 
raorum : celeres fugae, H. — Expatriation, exile, 
banishment : se in fugam coniecisse : Aristidi ; 
exsilia et fugae, Ta. — A fying, swift course, rapid 
motion, speed : Harpalyce vohicrem fuga praever- 
titur Hebrum, V.: facilis, a swift voyage, Y. : 
( Neptunus ) fugam dedit, a swift passage, Y. : 
fugam dant nubila caelo, fee away, Y. : tempo- 
rum, ^iy/i^, H. : (equus) Clara ante alios, lu. — A 
place of banishmejit, refuge : toto quaeret in orbe 
fugam, 0. — A means of removal, remedy : morbi, 
H. — Fig., a feeing, avoiding, avoidance, shunning, 
escape: laborum : turpitudinis: alia honoris, 7io?t- 
orable way of escape, L. : leti, H. 

fugacius, adv. comp. [fugax], timidly, in read- 
iness for flight : geritur bellum, L. 

fugatus, P. of fugo. 

fugax, acis, adj. witli comp. and sup. [2 FYG-], 
apt to flee, fleeing, fnnid, shy : lynces, H. : Caprea, 
Y. : vir, H. : Pholoe, coy, H. : f ugacissimus hostis, 
L. — Fleeing, swift, fleet : Lympha, H. : ventis fu- 
gacior, 0. — Y'lg., fleeting, transitory : haec om- 
nia: Labuntur anni, H. — With gen., fleeing, shun- 
ning, avoiding : ambitionis, 0. : rerum, 0. 

fugiendus, adj. [P. of fuglo], to be avoided. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : non f ugienda petendis Immi- 
scere, H. 

fugiens, entis (gen. plur. f iigientum, H.), adj. 
[P. of iwgxo], fleeing , fleeting : Italia, receding, Y, : 
vinum, fermenting. — Plur. n. as subst. : f ugientia 
captat, i. e. what is hard to obtain, H. — Fleet, 
rapid: penna, H. — Fig., avoiding, averse to: la- 
boris, Cs. 

fugio, fugl, — {P. fit. fugiturus, 0., Cu.), ere 
[2 FYG-], to flee, fly, take flight, run av:ay, make 
off: e conspectu ilico, T. : ego fugio, am of, T. : 
cum magna pecunia: a Troia: oppido, Cs. : e 
manibus : ex proelio : longe, H. : Nee furtum feci 
nee f ugi, run away (of a slave), H. — P r o v, : Ita 
fugias ne praeter casara, beyond shelter, i. e. too 
far, T. — With ace. : qui currebat fugiens hostem, 
H. : me inermem, H. : ovis fngiat lupus, Y. — 7b 
become a fugitive, leave the country, go vito exile : 



ex patria, N. : A patria, 0. : in eiilium, lu.—- 
With ace. : patriam, Y. : Teucer Salamina Cum 
fugeret, H. — To pass quickly, speed, hasten, flee 
away.' fugiens per gramina rivus, Y. : sitiens fu- 
gientia captat Flumina, H. : fugiunt dies, 0. : fu- 
git inreparabile tempus, Y. — To vanish, disappear, 
pass away, perish : e pratis pruina fugit, 0. : fu- 
giunt nubes, H. : Fugerat ore color, 0. : memoriane 
fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc., L. — 7b 
flee from, avoid, shim: conventus hominum, Cs. : 
hunc iudicem : nemiuem, L. : Yesanum poetam, H. : 
urbem,H. : vina, 0. — To flee f-om, avoid, get away 
from, escape : Acheronta, H. : Cuncta manus f ugi- 
ent heredis, H. : Se, H. : nullum caput Proserpina 
fugit, spared, H. — Fig., to flee, avoid, shun: ab 
omni, quod abhorret, etc. : Hoc facito, hoc f ugito, 
T. : conspectum multitudiuis, Cs. : laborem, Y. : 
maioris opprobria culpae, H. : indicium senatus, 
L. : simili inscientia mors fugitur : quod si curam 
fugimus, virtus f ugienda est : esse f ugiendam sa- 
tietatam. — With inf., to avoid, om,it, forbear, be- 
ware: turpiter facere : Quid sit futurum eras, 
fuge quaerere, H. : huic triumphum decorare fu- 
giendum fuit. — 7b escape, get away from, elude, 
forsake : ut (animus) f ugiat aciem : quos baud 
uUa viros vigilantia fugit, Y. : vox Moerim fugit, 
Y. — 7b escape, escape the notice of, be unobserved 
by, be unknown to: vidit id, quod fugit Lycurgum: 
quem res nulla fugeret : non f ugisset hoc Graecos 
homines, si, etc. : huius viri scientiam : fugit me 
ad te antea scribere, I forgot: illud te non arbi- 
tror f ugere, quin, etc. 

fugitans, antis, adj. [P. of fugito], avoiding, 
averse to : litium, T. 

fugitivus, adj. [2 FYG-], fleeing away, fugi- 
tive : servos, S. : piscis, lu. : argentum, T. : fugi- 
tivus et erro, H. : a dominis. — As subst. m., a run- 
away, fugitive slave, deserter : ea res per f iigitivos 
hostibus nuntiatur, deserters, Cs. : fugitivorum in- 
solentia. 

fugito, avi, atus, a,ve,freq, [fugio], to flee eager- 
ly, flee hi haste, avoid, shun : miserrumus Fui f u- 
gitando, T. : patrem, T. : quaestionem : necem, Ph. 
— With i7if., to avoid, forbear : alqd facere, T. 

fugo, avI, atus, are [fuga], to cause to flee, put 
to flight, drive off, chase away, rout, discomfit: ho- 
mines inermos armis: hostis, S. : fugato omni 
equitatu, Cs. : f ugatis equitibus, S. : Indoctum doc- 
tumque fugat recitator, H. : astra Phoebus, H. : 
audacem fugat hoc poetam. Quod, etc., H. : fu- 
gat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc., 0. : nisi 
me mea Musa fugasset, banished, 0. : Saturno 
rege fugato, exiled, Tb. 

fui, fuisse, jDc?/. of sum. 

fulcimen, inis, n. [fulcio], a prop, support, 
pillar : Terra nuUo f ulcimine nixa, 0. 



fiilcio 



343 



fiixnus 



fillcid, f ulsi, fultus, ire, to prop up, keep up by 
props, stay, support: porticum: caelum vertiee, 
V, : vitis, nisi lulta sit, fertur ad terram : pravis 
fultus male talis, s^ipported, H. : fultus toro me- 
liore, resting o?i, lu. : caput f ultum, bolstered, V. : 
fultos obice postis, fastened, V, : pedibus pruinas, 
to press, Pr. — Fig., to support, siistai7i, uphold: 
amicum labentem : prope cadentera rem p. : con- 
sulum ruinas virtute: totis viribus fulta hostium 
acies, L. : recentibus subsidiis fulta acies, L. : 
causa gravissimis rebus est fulta. 

fulcrum, i, n. [ f ulcio ], a bedpost, foot of a 
conch, 0. : eburnura, Pr. : aurea fulcra, V. — A 
couch, bed-lounge, Pr., lu. 

fulgens, ntis, adj. [P. of f ulgeo], shining, bright, 
dazzling, glistening : oculi, H. : arcus, H. : signis 
Castra, H. : Aere caput, with gleaming helmet, Y. 
— F i g., illustriotis, glorious : imperio Af ricae, H. : 
sacerdotio, Ta. 

fulgeS, fulsi, — , ere (fulgere, V.) [2 FLAG-], 
to fash, lighten : si fulserit, si tonuerit: fulsere 
ignes et aether, V. — Of oratory : (Pericles) fulge- 
re tonare dictus. — To fash, glitter, gleam, glare, 
glisten, shine : purpura : caelo luna sereno, H, : 
micantes fulsere gladii, L. : pueri Agmine ful- 
gent, Y. ; Argent! quod erat solis fulgebat in ar- 
mis, lu. — Fig., to shine, glitter, be conspicuous, be 
illustrious: (virtus) fulget honoribus, H. : fulge- 
bat in adulescentulo indoles virtutis, N. : quae 
sanguine fulget luli, lu. 

(fulgS), ere ; see f ulgeo. 

fulgor, oris, m. [2 FLAG-], lightning, a fash 
of lightning : vibratus ab aethere, Y. : notam f ul- 
gore dedit, 0. : dextris fulgoribus, C. poet. — Flash, 
glitter, gleam, brightness, splendor: (candelabri) 
fulgore conlucere templum : vestis, 0. : f umum 
ex fulgore dare, H. : maculosus auro, i. e. spots of 
gleaming gold, Y. : auri, Ta. : stupet acies fulgo- 
ribus, glitter (of plate), H. : qui dicitur lovis, i. e. 
dazzling star. — Fig., brightness, splendor, glory, 
renown : famae, 0. : honorum, Ta. 

fulgur, uris [plur. once f ulgora, C, ), n. [2 
"EhkOi-^ flashiyrg lightning, lightning : inmixta ful- 
gura ventis, 0. : de f ulgurum vi dubitare : f ulgura 
interpretantes : ad fulgura pallent, lu. : fulgure 
terruit orbem, 0. : feriunt Fulgura montes, thun- 
derbolts, H. : publica fulgura, i. e. things blasted by 
lightning, lu. 

fulguralis, e, adj. [fulgur], of lightning, of 
thunderbolts : libri, of lightning as an omen. 

fiilgurator, oris, m. [fulguro], an interpreter 
of lightning. 

fulguro, — , — , are, impers. [fulgur], to light- 
en, Ct. : love f ulgurante, augur ap. C. 

ftilica, ae,/. [2 FAL-], a coot, C, Y., 0. 



fulig5, inis,/. [FAY-], soot: fuligine abstersa: 
postes fuligine nigri, Y. — Black paint: madida, 
lu. 

fulix, icis,/. [2 FAL-], a coot, C. poet. 

fulmen, inis, n. [2 FLAG-], a lightning fash, 
stroke of lightning, fire, thunderbolt: lovi fulmen 
fabricati: ictu fulminis deflagrare: fulmine tac- 
tus, 0. : fulmine percussus : fulminis ictus Eva- 
dere, lu. : minister fulminis, H. : contemnere ful- 
mina, lu, — F i g., a thunderbolt, destructive power, 
oncshing blow: fulmina fortunae conieinnere: 
dictatorium, L. : iustum, lu. : Fulmen liabent in 
dentibus apri, 0. : duo fulmina nostri imperi, 
Scipiones : verborum meorum, i. e. resistless might. 

fulmineus, adj. [fulmen], of lightning : ignes, 
0. : ictus, H. — F i g., sparkling", splendid, brilliant : 
Mnestheus (in arms), Y. — Destructive, murderous, 
killing : os (apri), 0. : ensis, Y. 

fulmind, — , — , are [fulmen], to lighten, hurl 
lightnings: fiilminans luppiter, H. : Boreae de 
parte trucis,Y. — Fig., ^o thunder: Caesar fulmi- 
nat bello, Y. 

fultura, ae,/. [f ulcio], a prop, support: acce- 
dit stomacho fultura, H. 
fultus, P. of f ulcio. 

fulvus, adj. [ 2 FLAG- ], deep yellow, reddish 
yellow, gold - colored, tawny: mater, H. : tegmen 
lupae, Y. : cassis equinis iubis, 0. : Caesaries, Y. : 
arbor comam, 0. : Gamers, blonde, Y. : virgae, i. e, 
withering stalks, 0. 

fumaus, ntis, P. of fumo. 

fumeus, adj. \i\xm\XB\, fidl of smoke, smoky: 
Lumina taedis, Y. 

fumidus, adj. [fumus], fidl of smoke, smoky, 
sftnoking : Taeda, Y. : altaria, 0. : amnis, V. 

fumifer, fera, ferum, adj. [fumus + 1 FER-], 
producing smoke, smokhig, steaming : ignes, Y. 

fumificus, adj. [fumus + 2 FAC-], smoking^ 
steaming : raugitus (taurorura), 0. 

fumo, — , — , are [ fumus ], to smoke, steam, 
reek, fume : naves: fumare aggerem, Cs. : cruor 
fumabat ad aras, Y. : ara Fumat odore, H. : do- 
mus fumabat, reeked (with banquets) : villarum 
culmina fumant, i. e. the evening meal is prepar- 
ing, Y. : villae incendiis fumabant, L. 

fumdsus, adj. [f umus], /"w/^ of smoke, smoky: 
tecta, Y. : arae, 0. — Smoked, smoke-dried : imagi- 
nes : magistri equitum, lu. : perna, H. 

fumus, i, m. [FAY-], smoke, steam, fume : fumo 
excruciatus : fumi incendiorum procul videbantur, 
columns of smoke, Cs. : fumo significant baud pro- 
cul abesse, L. : ater, Y. : Amphorae, old flavor, H. : 
plena fumi ac pollinis Coquendo, T. : fumum ex 
fulgore dare, H. : Quae (terra) exhalat fumos, Y. : 
omne Yerterat in fumum, Imd consumed^ H. 



funale 



344 



fuuestus 



funale, is, n. [funis], a wax torch, taper: delec- 
tari crebro f unali : noctem flammis f unalia viu- 
cunt, y. : lucida, H, : Lampadibus densum, a can- 
delabrum, 0. 

funambulus, i, m. [funis + ambulo], a rope- 
dancer: in funambulo Animum occupare, T. 

functio, onis, /. [fungor], a discharging, pei-- 
formance, execution : quaedam vel animi vel cor- 
poris : muneris illius. 

functus, P. of fungor. 

funda, ae, /., a sling, T., C, 0. : f undis hostes 
propelli iussir, Cs. : funda. mittere glandes, L. : 
stridens, V. — A casting-net, drag-net : funda ver- 
berat amnem, V. 

fundamen, inis, n. [2 f undo], a foundation : 
f undamine magno Res Romana valet, 0. — Phir. : 
ponere f undamina, V. : Siculae terrae, 0. : rerum, 
0. 

fundamentum, I, n. [2 fundo].— PZwn, a foun- 
dation, ground -work, basis: agere fundamenta : 
prima urbi iacere, L. : Carthaginis altae locare, 
V. : urbis, V. : Albam a f undamentis proruere, 
utterly, L. — Fig., a basis, ground, support, sub- 
stance, beginning : pietas fundamentum est virtu- 
tura : iustitiae fides. — Plur. : consulatus tui : se- 
nectus, quae fundamentis adulescentiae constituta 
est: iacere pacis fundamenta: cui causae funda- 
menta iaciantur : verecundiae. 

fundator, oris, m. [2 fundo], a founder : urbis, 
V. 

fundatus, adj. with sup. [P. of 2 fundo], estab- 
lished, fixed, firm: fortunae : fundatissimafamilia. 

funditor, oris, m. [funda], a slinger, Cs., S., L. 
— Sing, collect. : Balearis, L. 

funditus, adv. [fundus], /rom the bottom, from 
the foundation : monumentum delevit : Cartliagi- 
nem sustulerunt : evellere, by the roots, Ph. — F i g., 
utterly, entirely, totally, completely: discidiis ever- 
ti : amicitias tollere e vita : dictaturam ex re p. 
tollere : occidimus, Y. : perire, H. : virgo concepit 
flammain,jt>?*o/bw?io?/i/, Ct. 

1. fundo, fudi, fusus, ere [FV-], to pour, pour 
out, shed : sanguinera e patera : Hquorem de pa- 
tera, H. : vinum inter cornua, 0. : vinum super 
aequora, 0. : lacrimas, V. : parumne Fusum est 
Latini sanguinis ? split, H. : sanguinem de regno 
( i. e. propter regnum ), Cu. : ingentibus procellis 
fusus imber, pouring, L. : fusus labris amnis In- 
ficit (i. e. fusa in labra aqua), Y. — To make by 
melting, cast, found, quaerere, quid fusum durius 
esset, H. — 7'o pour from, empty, pour : duo car- 
chesia Baccho hurai, Y. : pateram vaccae inter 
cornua, Y. — To pour forth in abundance, scatter, 
cast, hurl, sp-ead, extend, diffuse: segetem corbi- 
bus in Tiberira, L. : res, quibus ignis excitari 
potest, Cs. : quas ( maculas ) incuria fudit, Ims 



scattered, H. : in pectora odores, 0. : luna se per 
fenestras, Y, : ne (vitis) in oranis partis f undatur, 
spread out: latins incendium, Cu. : fusus prope- 
xam in pectore barbam, Y. : fusis circum armis, 
in full armor, Y. — To bring- forth, bear, produce 
abundantly, yield richly : flores : quem Maia fudit, 
bore, Y. : te beluam ex utero. — To throw down, 
cast to the ground, prostrate : (hostes) de iugis 
funduntur, L. : septem Corpora (cervorum) humi, 
Y. : puero fuso, 0. — To overthrow, overcome, rout, 
vanquish, put to fight : hostis : Galios a delubris 
vestris, L. : Latini ad Yeserim fusi : quattuor exer- 
citus, L. : omnibus hostium copiis fusis, Cs. — 
Fig., to pour out, pour for fu. give up, xoaste, lose: 
verba, T. : vitam cum sanguiwc, Y. : opes, H. — To 
spread, extend, display: se latins fundet orator, 
will display himself: superstitio fusa per gentis. 
— Of speech, to pour forth, utter: inanis sonos : 
verba poetarum more : carmen : ore loquelas, Y. : 
vocem extremam cum sanguine, Y. : preces, Ta. 

2. fund5, avi, atus, are [ fundus ], to lay the 
bottom, make a foundation, found, begin : puppis 
fundata carina, 0. : sedes Fundatur Yeneri, is 
founded, Y. : dente tenaci Ancora f undabat navis, 
fastened, Y. — Fig., to found, establish, fix, con- 
firm: imperium: res p. praeclare fundata: legi- 
bus urbem, Y. : suas opes, Cu. : nitidis fundata 
pecunia villis, well laid out, H. 

fundus, i, m. [FVD-], the bottom, lowest part : 
armari fundum exsecuit: maris, Cu. : Nereus ciet 
aequora fundo, Y. : largitio fundum non habet, 
there is no end of giving. — A piece of land, farm, 
estate : mancipio fundum accepi : in fundo Fo- 
dere, T. : latis otia fundis, Y.: cultus, H. : nostri 
fundi calamitas, T. : pulcherrimus populi R. — 
Fig., a bottom, foundation : Phrygiae res vertere 
fundo (i. e. funditus), Y. — In public law, an autJior- 
ity, approver : nisi is populus fundus factus esset. 

funebris, e, adj. [funus], of a funeral, fnnerod-, 
funereal: epulum: cupressi, H. : contio. — Plur.n. 
as subst., funeral rites, C. — Deadly, mortal, fatal^ 
cruel : bellum, H. : sacra, i. e. human offerings, 0. 

funereus, adj. [funus], of a funeral, fxmereal : 
^^CQQ,funeral-torches,Y. : irons, wreath of cypress, 
Y. — Fatal: torris, 0. : hnho, dismal, 0. 

(funero), — , atus, are [funus], to bury: prope 
funeratus Arboris ictu, killed, H. 

funesto, avI, atus, are [ f unestus ], to pollute 
with murder, defile with slaughter : aras hostiis : 
contionem contagione carnificis: gQntQva, disgrace, 
In. _ 

funestus, adj. with comp. [ funus ], causing 
death, deadly, fatal, destnictive, pey-nicious, calami- 
tous, mournful, dismal : eiussecuris: templisfune- 
stos ignis inferre: tabes veneni, 0. : taxus, 0. : see- 
ks, Ph. : funestior dies pugnae : o diem funestum 



fungor 



345 



furibundus 



senatui. — Filled with misfortune, fatal, mournful, 
sad: capilli, 0.: maims, i. e. of a mourner, 0. : 
familia Fabi morte, in mourning, L. : annales, i. e. 
lists of the dead, L. : littera, mourning, 0. : omen, 
Pr. : f unestum est a f orti viro iugulari, f unestius 
ab 60, etc. 

fungor, functus, i, dep. [1 FVG-], to busy one- 
self, he engaged, perform, execute, administer, dis- 
charge, observe, do: muneribus corporis: virtutis 
munere : barbarorum more, observe, N. : officio, 
perform: verniliter officiis, H. : dapibus, have 
done with, 0. : caede, murder, 0. : morte, die, 0. : 
simulacra functa sepulcris, i. e. who have had ex- 
perience of burial, 0. : vice cotis, serve as, H. : ter 
aevo functus senex {^Q?,tov), survived, H. : Virtute 
f uncti duces, whose duty is done, H. : possunt oculi 
fungi suo munere : officium, T. : militare munus, 
N.: alqd muneris in rem p., render : muneris fun- 
gendi gratia : ad suum munus f ungendum. 

fungus, T, m., =i(nr6yyog, a mushroom, fungus : 
pratensis. H. : pluviales, 0. — A candle-snuff, lamp- 
black on a wick, V. 

funiculus, i, m. dim. [ funis ], a slender rope, 
cord. 

funis, is, m. [1 FID-], a rope, sheet, line, cord: 
ancorarius, Cs. : pro funibus catenae, Cs. : per ex- 
tentum funem ire, the tight-rope, H. : religatus ab 
aggere, 0. : ab litore funem rumpite, V. : iubet 
solvi funem, V. — P r o v. : Ne currente retro funis 
eat rota, lest the wheel run back and the cord come 
off, H. : sequi potius quara ducere funem, i. e. to 
follow than to lead, H. 

funus, eris, n. [ FAY- ], a funeral pi'ocession, 
funeral rites, burial, funeral : funus interim Pro- 
cedit, T. : adiutare funus, attend, T. : exsequias 
illius funeris prosequi : maeror funeris : acerbissi- 
mum : celebrare, L. : paterno f uneri omnia iusta 
solvere: militare, L.: tuum, H. : funerum nulla 
ambitio, Ta. : virorum fortium f unera : nee te, tua 
f unera mater Produxi, thee (or rather) thy funeral, 
Y, — A dead body, corpse : meum, Pr. : lacerum, Y. : 
senum ac iuveuum f unera, H. — The shades of the 
dead, manes, Pr, — Death, violent death, murder : 
Maturo propior funeri, H. : crudele, Y. : qui pa- 
trios f oedasti f unere voltus, Y. : quae f unera Tur- 
nus Ediderit, Y. : praetexere funera sacris, i. e. 
suicide, Y. — F i g,, destruction, ruin, fall : rei p. : 
Capitolio Funus parabat, H. : tot funera passi, Y. 
— Of persons, a pest, destroyer : duo rei p. funera. 

fur, furis, w. [ 1 FER- ], a thief: nocturnus : 
fures aerari, S. : magnus ex Sicilia, i. e. extor- 
tioner. — As a term of abuse, thief, rascal, rogue, 
knave: ut cum fure disputabo: audent cum talia 
fures, Y. 

(f uraciter), adv. [f urax], thievishly; only sup. : 
demos f uracissime scrutari. 



f uratus, adj. [P. of furor], in secret, by stealth : 
patri quos Circe f urata creavit, Y. 

furax, acis, adj. with suj'). [1 iuvov'], given to 
stealing, thievish : servus : f uracissimae mantis. 

furca, ae, /. [ 1 FOR- ], a two-pronged fork : 
bicornes, Y. : valentes, Y. : furcis detrudi, L. — 
P r o v. : Naturam expellas furca, tamen usque re- 
curret, with violence, H. — A fork-shaped prop, split 
stake, triangular brace : furcis spectacula sustinen- 
tibus, L. : furcas subiere columnae, 0. — A wooden 
yoke (on the neck of a slave, for punishment) : 
per circum furcam ferens ductus est : servus sub 
furca caesus, L. : sub furca vinctus, L. : Ibis sub 
furcam, H. 

furcifer, eri, m. [furca + 1 FER-], a yoke-bearer, 
gallows rogue, hang-dog, rascal, T., C. 

furcilla, ae,/. dim. [furca], a Utile fork, pitch- 
fork : furcilla extrudimur, i. e. violently. 

furcula, ae, /. dim. [furca], a forked prop: 
suspenso furculis ab hostibus muro, L. — Plur., a 
narrow pass : Caudinae, L. 

furens, ntis {gen. plur. ntum, Y. ), adj. [P. of 
furo], raging, wild, mad, furious, distracted: in 
iambos Misit furentem (me), H, : sponsa, inspired, 
Y. : furens animi, Y. : animis, Y. : flammae, Y. 

farenter, adv. [inrens'\, fuj'iously : irasci. 

furfures, um, m., braii : Furfuribus conspersus 
panis. Ph. 

furia, ae, /. [ FYR- ], a fury, scourge, curse : 
furia ac pestis patriae (Clodius) : iuvenem tam- 
quam furiam huius belli odi, L. : voces f uriarum 
duarum, witches, H. — In plur., violent passion, rage, 
madness, fury (poet.) : ob noxam et f urias Aiacis, 
Y. : ubi concepit f urias, became furious, N .'. Ergo 
omnis furiis surrexit Etruria iustis, jMSiJ wrath, Y. 
— The three goddesses of vengeance, Furies (Alecto, 
Megaera, and Tisiphone) : ut eos agitent Furiae : 
scelerum Furiis agitatus Orestes, Y. : demens ac- 
tus Furiis, driven mad by, H. — Avenging spirits, 
tormenting spirits : furiae Catiliuae : amens, agi- 
tantibus furiis sororis Tullia, L. 

furialis, e, adj. [furia], of the Furies, like the 
Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearfid : taedae: 
Alecto f urialia membra Exuit, Y. : caput Cerberi, 
H. : arma, i. e. of the Bacchantes, 0, : vox : carmen, 
L. : caedes, 0. : vestis, driving mad, C. poet. 

furialiter, adv. \_i\n:\d\\s\ furiously, madly: 
odit, 0. 

furiatus, adj. [P. of furio], enraged, maddened, 
wild: mens, Y. : ignes (amoris), 0. 

furibundus, adj. [ FYR- ], raging, mad, fu- 
rious: homo: taurus, 0. : latronis impetus : Dido, 
Y. — Filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired: 
vatum praedictiones : Sibylla, 0. 



furio 



846 



futtile 



furio, — , atus, are [furia], to drive mad, mad- 
den^ infuriate : matres equorura, H. 

furiose, adv. [furiosusj, madly • alqd facere. 

furiosus, adj. with comp. and s^ip. [fnv\a,'\, full 
of madiiesa, mad, raffing , furious : ego te nou fu- 
riosum putem? : mulier scelere : bello Thrace, H. : 
genus dicendi : inceptum, L. : f uriosior amor, 0. : 
iuriosius peccatum, H. : alqs f uriosissimus : tibia, 
maddening, 0. 

furnus, i, m. [2 FOR-], an oven : f urnis torre- 
bant farra, 0. — A bakery : a furno redeuntes, H. 
— A fire-place : f urnos laudat, H. 

( furo ), — , — , ere [ FVR- ], to rage, rave, be 
out of one^s mind, be mad, be furious: valetudi- 
uis vitio : inquiram, quid sit f urere, etc., H, : ue- 
cepto Dulce mihi furere est d^xmco, play the fool, 
H. : luctu fiUi, be distracted: dolore, 0.: Inachia, 
to be madly in love with, H. : f urebat, se vexatum, 
etc. : te reperire, is madly eager, H. — Poet.: 
hunc sine me furere ante f urorem, V. — Of things, 
to rage, be furious: furit mugitibus aether Con- 
cussus, V. : ignis in stipulis, V. : Stella leonis, H. 

1. furor, atus, ari, dep. [fur], to steal, purloin, 
pilfer : alqd : omne genus f urandi : in f urando 
raanibus suis uti (of literary theft) : (librum) abs 
te: civitatem, obtained by fraud: fessos oculos 
furare labori, i. e. toithdraw, V. : speciem alcuius, 
i. e. assume, Pr. : patri equos, take away secretly, 
V. : f urandi melior, i. e. in stratagems, Ta. 

2. furor, oris, m. [furo], a raving, rage, mad- 
ness, fury, passion : cuius furor consederit : Ira 
furor brevis est, H. : furore impulsus, Cs. : Catili- 
nae, S. : luno acta furore, V. : se comitem illius 
furoris praebuit : iam hie conticescet furor, excite- 
ment, L. : civilis, dissension, H. : multitudinis : sim- 
plexne furor (est) Perdere ? etc., is it not worse than 
folly? lu. : Mille puellarum furores, passions for, 
H. : ut tibi sim furor, a cause of anger, Pr. : maris, 
rage, Tb. : caeli, Ct. — Prophetic frenzy, inspiration : 
ea (praesagitio) furor appellatur : Ut cessit furor, 
v.: vaticinos concepit mente furores, 0. — Pas- 
sionate love, eager desire : caeca furore, Ct. : equa- 
rum, V. : mille puellarum furores, H. — A loved 
one, fame: sive mihi Phyllis esset Sen quicumque 
furor, V. — Person., the god of madness. Page : 
inpius, V. 

furtim, adv. [furtum], by stealth, secretly, priv- 
ily, furtively, cla7idestinely : inter se aspiciebant : 
profectus clam furtim, L. : Hnnc mandarat alen- 
dum regi, V. : ilium Educat, 0. : senatus consul- 
turn factum, L. : furtim magis quam bello, Ta. 

furtive, adv. [furtivus], stealthily, secretly, fur- 
tively : data munera, 0. 

furtivus, adj. [ f urtum ], stolen, purloined, pil- 
fered: lana, H. : colores, H. : an noctu, tamquam 
t'urtiva (signa) deportabuntur? as if stolen, L. — 



Secret, hidden, concealed, furtive, clandestine: iter 
per Italiam : amor, V. : quern Rhea Furtivum 
partu edidit, V. 

fiirto, adv. [f urtum], by stealth, secretly: tibi 
cognita, 0. : (obsides) subduxistis, L. 

fiirtum, l, n. [1 FER- ], theft, robbo-y :- domi 
f urtum fecit : f urti se adligare, T. : in f urto com- 
prehensus, Cs. : ubi oves f urto periere, H. — A 
stolen thing : cogi f urtum reddere : dum (puer) 
f urta ligurrit, H. — A secret action, crafty deceit, 
trick, artifice, stratagem : hostibus parva furta 
temptantibus, L. : hand furto melior, V. : furto 
laetatus inani, V. : furtis decipit hostem, 0. — 
Secret love, intrigue : narrare dulcia furta, V. : 
Hoc f urtum nescire, 0. : tauri, Y. 

furunculus, i, m. dim. [fur], a petty thief, pil- 
ferer. 

furvus, adj. [ FVR- ], dark, gloomy, swarthy, 
black : Proserpina, H. : antra, 0. : gens (i. e. Mau- 
rorum), lu. 

fuscina, ae, /., a three-pronged spear, trident: 
dant (deo) fuscinam : Gracchi, lu. 

fused, — , — , are [ f uscus ], to make swarthy, 
blacken: corpora campo, 0.: dentes, 0. 

fuscus, adj. [FVR-], dark, swarthy, dusky, taw- 
71?/ .• purpura: cornix : Andromede, 0. : alae (noc- 
tis), V. — Husky, hoarse : vocis (genus). 

fuse, adv. with comp. [fusus], copiously, disuse- 
ly: multadicere: haec disputantur fusius. 

fusilis, e, adj. [FV-], molten, fluid, liquid: au- 
rum, 0. : argilla, soft clay, Cs. 

fusid, onis, /. [FY-], an outpouring, effusion: 
eius (dei) animi universa. 

fustis, is, m. [ FEN- ], a knobbed stick, cudgel, 
staff, club : recisos Portare fustis, H. : non opus 
est verbis, sed f ustibus : mulae caput f uste dolare, 
H. : fuste aperire caput, lu. : alqm fusti necare, 
Ta. : formidine fustis redact!, H. 

fustuarium, i, n. [fustis], a cudgelling to death 
(for desertion, etc.) : fustuarium merere : fustua- 
rium mereri. L. 

1. fusus, adj. [P. of fundo], stretched out, ly- 
ing, recumbent, prostrate : in herba, 0. : humi, 0. 
— Spread out, extended, broad, large, ample : (aer) 
fusus : Gallorum fusa corpora, full, L. : crines, 
flowing, Y. : fusus in pectore barbam, Y. — F i g., 
copious, diffuse, flowing, free : genus sermonis. — 
At ease, careless : per moenia Teucri, Y. : per her- 
bam, Y. 

2. fiisus, i, m., a spindle, Y., Ct., Tb., 0., lu. — 
Of the Fates, Y., 0. 

futile, fiitilis, futilitas, see futti-. 
futtile, is, 01. [FY-], a water-vessel, broad above 
and pointed below, used in sacrifices^ T. 



fiittilis 



347 



gaudium 



fattilis or futilis, e, adj. [FV-], that easily 
pours out, that cannot contain : canes, that void 
their excrement through fear, Ph. : glacies, brittle, 
V. — Fig., untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile : 
Servos, T. : haruspices : eonsiliis habitus non fut- 
tilis auctor, V. : seutentiae : laetitiae : hugua, Ph. 

futtilitas (futil-), atis, /. [f uttilis], worthless- 
ness, emptiness, vanity : plena f uttilitatis. 



futruS, — , — , ere, to have carnal connection, 
H., Ct. 

futums, adj. [P. of sum], going to be, yet to be, 
to come, future : res: tempus: pesti devota futu- 
rae (Dido), Y. : vindices, expected, L. — As subst. n., 
the future : ignarus f uturi, L. : haud ignara f utu- 
ri, V. : futura prospicere. 

fututio, onis, /. [futuo], copulation, Ct. 



G. 



gaesum (ges-), i, n. [Celtic], a heavy iron jave- 
lin (of the Gauls), Cs., L., V. 

galbaneus, adj. [galbanum = ;)^rt\/3dv77, the 
sap of a Syrian plant], of galbanum: nidor, V. 

galbina, orum, n. [ galbus, greenish - yellow ], 
pale green garments (sc, vestimenta), lu. 

galea, ae,/. [2 CAL-], a helmet, head-piece (usu. 
of leather) : ad galeas induendas, Cs. : galeae 
virum, v., Ta. — Of bronze: aerea, V. : galeae 
aeneae : leves, H. 

galeatus, adj. [galea], helmed, wearing a hel- 
met : Minerva. — As subst. m., a helmed warrior, lu. 

galeritus, adj. [galerus], wearing a hood, rustic 
in attire, Pr, 

galenis, i, m. [galea], a conical cap of leather, 
fur cap : f ulvos lupi de pelle galeros, V. : longus, 
lu. — A wig : flavus, lu. 

1. Galla, ae,/. / see Gallus. 

2. galla, ae,/., a gall-apple, gall-nut (an excres- 
cence on the oak, caused by insects), V. 

Galli, orum, m. I. See 2 Gallus. — II. The 
priests of Cybele (noted for effeminacy), L., H., 0. 
— In jest called Gallae, arum, Ct. 

Gallica, ae,/, a Gallic shoe, galosh. 

gallina, ae, /. [1 gallus], a he)i, domestic hen, 
Cs., C, H. : Gallina cecinit (a prodigy), T. — 
P r o V. : gallinae filius albae, i. e. of fortune, lu. 

gallinaceus, adj. [gallina], of hens, of fowls : 
gallus, a poidtry-cock. 

gallinarius, i, m. [gallina], a keeper of poultry. 

1. gallus, I, m. [1 GAR-], a cock, domestic cock : 
gallinaceus : gallorum cantus, crowing, H., lu. 

2. Gallus, adj., of Gaul, Gallic, Cs. — As s^ibst. 
m., a Gaul, Cs. — Plur., the Gauls, Cs., C, L. 

ganea, ae, /., an eating-house, cook-shop, ordi- 
nary (of bad repute) : ganearum nidor. — Dissipa- 
tion : ganeis confectus : libido ganeae, S., L., Ta. 

gane5, onis, m. [ganea], a glutton, debauchee, 
T., C, S., Ta., lu. 

ganeum, I, n., an eating - house : abductus in 
ganeum Aliquo, T. 



gangaba, ae, m. [Persian], a porte7\ Cu. 

Gangeticus, adj., of the Ganges: tigris, 0. 

ganm5, — , — , ire, to bark, snarl, growl : Quid 
ille gannit ? T., lu, 

Garamantis, idis, /. adj., of the Garamantes: 
nympha, i. e. African, V. 

garon, see garum. 

garri5, — , — , ire [1 GAR-], to chatter, prate, 
prattle, chat: Garris, ?/02( talk idly, T. : impunitas 
garriendi : quicquid iu buccam : anilis fabellas, H. 

garrulitas, atis,/ [garrulus], a chattering, 
babbling, prating, gamdity : Rauca, 0. 

garrulus, adj. [1 GAR-], chattering, prattling, 
prating, talkoAive, garrulous : garrulus est, a chat- 
terbox, H. : garrula ilia, tell-tale, T. : ales (i. e. cor- 
nix), 0. : hirundo, Y. : hora, of gossip, Pr. : rivus, 
0.: jyra, Tb. : pericula, endless tales of peril, lu. 

garum or garon, i, n., = yapov, a rich sauce 
made of small Jish, H. 

gaudens, entis, adj. [P. of gaudeo] jo^/wZ, glad, 
cheerful: animo gaudeuti : Amor, Y. 

gauded, gavisus, ere [GAY-], to rejoice, be 
glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight: 
gaudeat an doleat, H. : dubie, 0. : si est ullus gau- 
dendi locus : salvom te advenire, T. ; quem socii 
venisse gaudeant : beneficium accipere, T. : Motus 
doceri lonicos, H. : gaudet tuens (equos), sees with 
delight, Y. : Gaudent scribentes, H. : quod erat eo 
nomine: gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille, H. : 
in puero, Pr. : mails, T. : aequitate iustitiaque : 
inperionimis, S. : sortetua, H. : (Aiace) inhumato, 
gloat over, H. : de Bursa : hunc scio mea gavisu- 
rum gaudia, T. : videte, quid se gavisum dicat : 
quod gaudere posset, hoc f uit, 0. : Gaudes, si ca- 
meram percusti forte ? H. : mihi gaudeo, te amo, 
as for myself : gaudet se attollens Appenninus, 
Y. — With in sinu, to rejoice at heart, be secretly 
glad: ut in sinu gaudeant : in tacito sinu, Tb. — In 
salutation : Celso gaudere refer, greet for me, H. 

gaudium, r, ?i. [GAY-], inward joy, joy, glad- 
ness, delight: gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat, 
S. : Prae gaudio ubf sim nescio, T. : lacrimo gau- 
dio, T. : gaudio eompleri : exsilui gaudio : conti- 



gausape 



348 



gemo 



nere gaudium non potueruut, quin, etc., L. : nox 
gaudio laeta victorilous, Ta. : gaudium periculosi 
saltus superati, L. : feminarum gaudia insignia 
erant, exjvessions of delight, L. : quibus gaudiis 
exsultabis ? : gaudia quanta f uerunt ! H. : mea 
gavisurus gaudia, T. : scin me in quibus sim gau- 
diis ? T. — P r o V. : Gaudia principium nostri sunt 
doloris, 0. — P e i* s o n. : mala mentis Gaudia, i. e. 
Malice, Y. — Setisual pleasure, enjoyment ( usu. 
plur.) : pestiferum, L. : dediti corporis gaudiis, S. : 
impermissa, H. : gaudia sumit, 0. : Gaudia quanta 
tuli ! enjoyed, 0. : quanti sibi gaudia constent, lu. 
— A joy, caxise of joy, source of pleasure, delight : 
duci falso gaudio, T. : gaudium clade foedatum 
est, L. : fugiunt tua gaudia, 0. 

gausape, abl. e, plur. a, n., = yavaaTrrfg, a 
rough woollen cloth : purpureum, H., 0. 

gavisus, P. of gaudeo. 

gaza, ae, /. [Persian], a treasure, royal treas- 
ury: regia, N., Cu. — A treasure, riches, wealth: 
ab auro gazaque regia mantis cohibere : Hieronis, 
L. : agrestis, store, V. — Phcr. : beatae Arabum, H. 

gelide, adv. [ gelidus ], coldly, indifferently : 
ministrare, H. 

gelidus, adj. with comp. [gelu], icy cold, ve^'y 
cold, icy, &osty : Lirem gelidiorem f acit : aqua : 
pruinae, W: loca propinquitate raontis, L. : Hae- 
mus, H. : foci, i. e.fireless, 0. : tyrannus (i. e. Bo- 
reas), 0. — As subst.f. (sc. aqua), ice-cold water, ice- 
water : foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelida, H. : 
calidae gelidaeque minister, lu. — Icy cold, cold, 
stiff: corpora, 0. : artus, 0. : senecta Sanguis, V. : 
frigore pectus, 0. — Chilling, stiffening : mors, H. : 
metus, 0. : tremor, V. 

gelo, — , — , are [gelu], to freeze, congeal. — 
Fig.: pavido gelantur Pectore, stiffened, lu. 

(gelu), ahl. 'geln, frost, cold, ice : membra torri- 
da gelu, L. : gelu Flumina constiterint, H. : Rura 
gelu turn claudit biemps, V. : tarda gelu senec- 
tus, V. 

gemebundus, adj. [gemo], groaning, sighing, 
0. 

gemellipara, ae, adj.f. [gemellus + 2 PAR-], 
tioin-hearing, mother of tioins : dea, 0. 

gemellus, adj. dim. [geminus], born together, 
twin-born, twin- : f ratres, 0. : fetus, 0. — As subst. 
m., a twin: gemellos conixa reliquit, V., Ct., 0. — 
Paired, double: \e^\o, formed of two legions, Cs. 
— Resembling, very like: par fratrum ainore ge- 
mellum, 11. : cetera paene gemelli, etc., H. 

gemens, P. of gemo. 

geminati5, onis,/. [geraino], a doubling : ver- 
borum. 

geminatus, adj. [ /-*. of gemino ], twinned, 
equal: cacumiua, L. : consul attis, consecutive, Ta. 



gemin5, avT, atus, are [geminus], to double: 
victoriae laetitiam, L. : facinus, repeat, 0. : consu- 
latus, repeated, Ta. : nisi caves geminabit (sc- fa- 
cinus), do it again, T. : sole geminato : ita gemi- 
nata urbe, L. : voluus, 0. — 2h pair, couple, join, 
imite: ut Serpentes avibus gemiuentur, H.; acuta 
aera, strike together, H. 

geminus, adj., born together, twin-born, twin-: 
fratres : sorores, H. : pueri, V. : partus, L. : Nee 
gemino bellum orditur ab ovo, i. e. the two eggs 
laid by Leda as a swan, H. : Quirini, lu. — Plur. 
m. as subst., twins : geminorum formae : quoniam 
gemini essent, L. — Paired, double, twofold, both, 
two: lucernae lumen : nuptiae, T. : Somni portae, 
V. : voragines rei p. : acies, eyes, V. : cruor, i. e. 
two deatlis, 0. : Chiron, of two natures (a centaur), 
0. : Cecrops, i. e. lialf Greek, half Egyptian, 0. : 
geminis exsurgit mensa lucernis, seen double, lu. — 
Resembling, similar, like: nequitia: Dolabella et 
Antonius, geminum in scelere par: illud consiliis 
Catilinae et Lentuli, common. 

gemitus, us, m. [gemo], a sighing, sigh, groan, 
lamentation, complaint : ut urbe tota gemitus fie- 
ret : civiura gemitu commoveri : clamor permixtus 
gemitu, S. : Gemitus abstine, T. : extremos ciet 
gemitus, V.: ad gemitus volnerum, L. — Pain, 
sorroxo : Danai gemitu atque ira conlecti, V. — Of 
things, a groan, hoarse sound: gemitum dedere 
cavernae, V. : dat tellus gemitum, V. 

gemma, ae, /. [GEM-], a bud, eye, gem: tur- 
gent in palmite gemmae, V. — A precious stone, 
jewel, gem : gemmas coemere : pocula gemmis 
distincta: ornatus multis gemmis: maior, lu. — A 
wrought gem .* ut gemma bibat, a goblet carved of 
a precious stone, V. : signat sua crimina gemma, 
seal-ring, 0. : Arguit ipsorum quos littera gemma- 
que, lu. — An eye (of a peacock's tail), 0. 

gemmans, ntis, adj. [P. of gemmo], decked with 
jewels, jewelled : sceptra, 0. 

gemmatus, adj. [P. of gemmo], set with jewels, 
jexuelled: monilia, 0. : anulus, L. : pocula, lu. 

gemmeus, adj. [gemma], set tvith gems, jew- 
elled: truUa: iuga, 0. — Glittering, jewelled: cauda 
(of the peacock), Ph. 

gemmifer, era, erum, adj. [gemma + 1 FEE-], 
producing gems : mare, Pr. 

(gemmo), — , atus, are [gemma], to piU forth 
buds, bud, gem: gemmare vites dicunt. 

gemo, uT, — , ere [GEM-], to sigh, groan, la- 
ment : quis turn non gemuit ? : cum templa ge- 
merent, were in mourning: extrema gemens, in 
the death agony, V. : quadrupes successit gemens 
^i2ih\x\i?>, panting, Y. — With ace, to sigh over, be- 
moan, bewail, lament: haec : flebiliter Ityn, H. : 
Amyci casum, V. : casus urbis, lu. : una voce om- 
nium gemi : paucis ostendi gemis, H. : arbor fla- 



genae 



349 



gens 



o-ellari gcmuit sua robora, 0. — To moan: nullo 
gem it hie tibicina cornu, lu. : Nee gemere cessa- 
bit turtur ab ulmo, V.: noctua gemuit, Pr. — To 
groan, creak : gemens Bosporus, H. : gemuit sub 
pondere cymba, V. : gemens rota, V. 

genae, arum,/., the cheeks: emiuentes : ex- 
sangues geuas : Effusae genis lacrimae, V. : siccat 
genas, 0. : mihi prima genas vestibat flore iuven- 
ta, V. : Expilat genis oculos, 0. 

genealogus, I, m.,==yfV£aXoyog, a genealogist. 

gener, erl, m. [ GEN- ], a daughter's husband, 
son - in - laio : ilium generura capimus, T. : generi 
nuptiae : cum soceris generi non lavantur : suus, 
Cs, : gener auxilium Priamo ferebat, i. e. wishing 
to be a son-in-law, V. — A sister's husband, brother- 
in-law : regis, N. 

generalis, e, adj. [genus], o/« species, generic : 
constitutio. — Of all, general : quoddam decorum. 

generaliter, adv. [generalis], in general, gen- 
erally: definire. 

generatim, adv. [genus], by kinds, by species, 
in classes, in detail : ab universa provincia genera- 
timque alD singulis eius partibus diligitur : copias 
eduxerunt, i. e. by nations, Cs. : omnibus gratias 
agit, to each appropriately, Cs. : sacra percensere, 
L. — Generally, in general: singillatim potius quam 
generatim loqui : omnia amplecti. 

generator, oris, m. [ genero ], a begetter, pro- 
ducer : suus : Acragas equorum, V. 

genero, avi, atus, are [genus], to beget, jyrocre- 
ate, engender, produce, create : hominem : quem 
generasse Telon Sebethide Fertur, V. : Unde nil 
mains generatur ipso (love), springs, H. : generati 
a natura : generatus ab illo, 0. : aliam ex alia pro- 
lem, V. : semina, unde essent omnia generata : 
seminata generantia ranas, 0. : generandi gloria 
mellis, V. : exemplum generatum (opp. aeternum). 

(gener5se), adv. [generosus], 7<o5(5/. — Only 
comp. : generosius perire, H. 

generosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [genus], 
of noble birth, well - born, noble, eminent : stirps : 
sanguine Teucri Anaxarete, 0. : nemo generosior 
est te, H. : existumo fortissimum quemque gene- 
rosissimum, S. : atria, 0. — Of a good kbid, noble, 
superior, excelletit : pecus, V. : generosum requiro 
(vinum), H. : flos, 0. : Insula metallis, V. — F i g., 
noble-minded, magnanimous, generous : rex : gene- 
rosum dicere hunc, lu. — Noble, dignified, honora- 
ble : ortus amicitiae : virtus : forma. 

genesis, is, /., = yeveaig (birth), a natal-star, 
horoscope : inspecta genesi, lu. 

genesta (-nista), ae,/., ilie broo}n-plant, Y. 

genetivus (not geni-), adj. [genitus], of gen- 
eration, of birth : imago, original nature, 0. : 
nomina, i. e. of a family, 0. 



genetrix (not geni-), Icis,/. [genitor], she that 
has borne, a mother : Paret dictis genetricis, V. : 
magna deum, Cybele, V. : frugum, i. e. Ceres, 0. 

genialis, e, adj. [genius], of generation, of 
birth, mcptial, genial : lectus, the bridal-bed : torus, 
V. — As subst. m. (sc. lectus) : in hortis Sternitur, 
lu. : detracta ea geniali, L. — Of enjoyment, pleas- 
aiit, delightful, joyous, agreeable, festive, genial: 
festum, 0. : dies, lu. : hiemps, V. : serta, 0. : pla- 
tanus, i. e. under which festivals were held, 0. 

genialiter, adv. [ genialis ], jovially, merrily, 
genially : festum egit, 0. 

geniculatus, adj. [geniculum], having knots, 
hnotted: culmus. 

genista, see genesta. 

genitalis, e, adj. [genitus], of generation, of 
birth, fruitful, generative : quattuor corpora, t/ie 
four elements, 0. : semina, V. : arvum, V. — As 
subst. f, goddess of birth, a surname of Diana, H. 

(genitivus), see genetivus. 

genitor, oris, m. [GEN-], a begetter, parent, 
father, creator, sire : sui : dubius, 0. : Pelopis, i. e. 
Tantalus, H. : profundi, Neptune, 0. : Quirine Ur- 
bis, 0. — A source, caiise, origin: quae (vocabula) 
genitor produxerit usus, H. 

(genitrix), see genetrix. 

geniturus, genitus, PP. of gigno. 

genius, I, m. [GEN-], a tutelar deity, genius : 
loci, V. : genio (populi R.) hostiae caesae, L. : eras 
genium raero Curabis, H. : acceptus geniis De- 
cember (because of the Saturnalia), 0. : te oro 
per genium tuom, T. : te per genium obsecro, H. 
— Taste, inclination: Suora defrudans genium, 
T. — Prophetic skill: Nemo mathematicus genium 
indemnatus habebit, lu. 

gen5, — , — , ere [GEN-], to beget, bear. — Pass., 
to be born: si mihi filius genitur, old form. ap. C. ; 
see gigno. 

gens, gentis, /. [GEN-], a race, clan, house (of 
families having a name and certain religious rites 
in common) : Minucia : clarissima Corneliorum, 
S. : patres maiorum gentium : minorum gentium 
patres, L. : gentis enuptio, the right of marrying 
out of her gens, L. : periurus, sine gente, i. e. of no 
family, H. : maiorum gentium di, of the highest 
rank: dii minorum gentium, of the inferior or- 
ders : maiorum gentium Stoicus, i. e. eminent. — A 
descendant, offspring, representative : deum gens, 
Aenea, V. ; cf. heroes, deum gens, Ct. : (equos) in 
spem submittere gentis, V. — A tribe, brood, crew : 
ista Clodiana. — A race, species, breed : humana, 
C, H. : haec (i. e. volpes), 0. — A race, tribe, peo^ 
pie: eiusdem gentis (esse): Suebi, quorum non 
una gens, Ta. : exterae gentes: eiercitus composi- 
tus ex variis gentibus, S. : Nerviorum, Cs. : oppi- 



genticns 



350 



germanus 



dam Thessaliae, quae gens miserat, etc., communi- 
ty, Cs. : omnes eius gentis cives, N. : ius gentium : 
ubicumque terrarum et gentium, in the world: 
ubinam gentium sumus V on earth : nusquam 
gentium, T. : tu autem longe gentium, /«?• away 
in the world: minime gentium, by no means, T, — 
Plur., foreign nations, foreigners : duretque gen- 
tibus amor nostri, Ta. — A region, country: qui 
Cataoniam tenebat : quae gens iacet, etc. 

genticxxa, adj. \^gQ\\s'\, pecidiar to a nation, 
national : more gentico, Ta. 

gentilicius (-tius), adj. [gentilis], of a clan, 
belonging to a gens : sacra, L. : sacrificia. 

gentilis, e, adj. [gens], of a clan, of a gens : 
Sumunt gentiles arma mantis, i. e. the warriors of 
the Fabii, 0.: domus donum, Ta. — As subst. m. 
and f, a member of a gens, one of the same clan, 
kinsman, namesake : gentiles sunt, qui, etc. : cum 
gentilibus clientibusque, L. : deorum. — Of a na- 
tion, national: solum, native, Ta. : utilitas, Ta. 

gentilitas, atis, /. [gentilis], the relationship 
between metnbers of a gens : gentilitatis ius : gen- 
tilitatum iura. 

genu, us {gen. genu, 0. ; plur. genua, disyl. Y.), 
n. [cf. yovv'l, a knee: Fine genus vestem succincta, 
0. : aquam genus tenus alta, L. : genu terrara 
tangere : dumque virent genua, H. : genuum iunc- 
tura, knee-joint, 0. : genuum orbis, knee-pan, 0. : 
ad genua accidit, T. : genua amplexus, V. : nixi 
genibus, on their knees, L. : genibus minor, i. e. 
kneeling, H. : genua incerare deorum, i. e. place 
tablets with prayers, lu. 

genualia, ium, n. [genu], garters, 0. 

1. genuinus, adj. [GEN-], imiate, natural: 
virtutes. 

2. genuinus, adj. [genae], of the cheek: den- 
tes, back-teeth. — As subst. m. (sc. dens), lu. 

1. genus, eris, n. [GEN-], a race, stock, family, 
birth, descent, origin : liaec Indigna genere nostro, 
T. : nobili genere nati : amplissimo genere natus, 
Cs. : generis socia, sister-, 0. : genere primus : pa- 
tricium, L. : genus unde Atii duxere, V. : fortuna 
non mutat genus, H. : plebei generis, L. — Adverb, 
ace. : Qui genus ( estis ) ? Of what race ? V. — 
Birth, noble birth, high descent : propter genus 
rem p. tenere : Et genus et virtus, nisi cum re, 
vilior alga est, H. : iactare genus, H. : Cui genus 
et nomen fuissent, V. : generis praemium, L. — A 
race, line, descendants, posterity : liberorum ex te, 
Enn. ap. C. : Tantali, H. : neglectum, i. e. the Ro- 
mans, H. — A descendant, child, son, offspring : deo- 
nmi, V. : audex lapeti, Prometheus, H. : ab alto 
Demissum Aenea, i. e. Octavianus, H. — A race, 
stock, class, sort, species, genus, kind, rank, order, 
division: humanum : hominum, S. : omnes mor- 
tales omnium generum: inter id gewns, plebeians, 



L. : Romanum : Macedonum, L. : qui (conventus) 
ex variis generibus constaret, Cs. : iudicum genus 
et forma : inritabile vatum, H. : hominum virile, 
sex: Femineum,sex, V. : consulare, ra«A:; militare, 
order, L. : eorum hominum . . . genera sunt duo, 
Cs. — Of animals, a kind, class, sort, species: alti- 
volantum, birds, Enn. ap. C. : piscium, H. : malefic! 
generis animalia, S. : Diversum conf iisa genus 
panthera camelo, H. : varia genera bestiarum. — 
Of things, a kind, sort, description, class, order, 
character, division : omnia in suo quaeque genere : 
naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Cs. : 
cibi, Cs. : omne commeatus, L. : triplex rerum p. : 
dulce orationis : dicendi : praeda omnis generis, 
L. : poenae novom, S. : leti, 0. : Aesopi, manner, 
Ph. : genera civitatum : machinae omnium gene- 
rum, S. : nugae Hoc genus (i. e. huius generis), H. : 
aliquid id genus scribere : quod genus virtus est : 
te cottidie in omni genere desiderem, in every way : 
domus in omni genere diligens : in aliquo genere, 
in any respect whatever. — In philosophy, a genei'al 
term, logical genus : formae dicendi specie dispa- 
res, genere laudabiles. 

2. genus, — , n., collat. form of genu, a knee 
(only nom. and ace), C. poet. 

geographia, ae,/., = yeojypacpia, geography. 

geometres, ae, m., = yewpErp^jg, a geometer, 
C, lu. 

ge5metria, ae,/., = yeujperpia, geometry. 

geSmetricus, adj., = yecopiTpiKog, of geom- 
etry, geometrical. — Plur. n. as subst., geometry. 

Ge5rgica, on, n., =: yeijjpyLKd, poems of hus- 
bandry, tiie title of a poem by Vergil. 

gerens, ntis, adj. [P. of gero], managing, con- 
ducting : sui negoti bene. — As siibst. m.: negoti 
gerentes, business men. 

germana, ae, /. [germanus], a full sister, own 
sister, Enn. a p. C, V., 0. 

germane, adv. [germanus], sincerely: rescri- 
bere. 

Germanicus, adj., of the Germans, German: 
belluin, with the Germans, Cs., Ta. — As sxibst. m. 
(sc. nummus), a gold coin of Domitian, lu. 

germanitas, atis, /. [ germanus ], the relation 
between children of the same parents, brotherhood, 
sisterhood: te moveat germanitas: gerraanitatis 
memoria, L. : ea (of colonies), L. 

germanus, adj. with sup. [ cf. germen ]. — Of 
brothers and sisters, /\/7^, own: mihi animo et 
corpore, T. : f rater amore germanus : soror : bi- 
membres (i. e. Centauri), 0. : soror (of a nurse), 
Enn. ap. C. — As subst. tn., an own brother, frdl 
brother : mi germane ! T. : Eryx tuus, your 
mother^ s son, V. — Genuine, real, actual, true: 
huius artis magistri : asinus: iustitia : irouia: 
germanissimus Stoicus. 



germen 



351 



gigno 



germen, inis, n., a sprig, offshoot, sprout, hud : 
aliena ex arbove, V. : In novos soles germina Cre- 
dere, V. : geuerosum, race, 0. 

germino, — , — , are [germen], to sprout, bud: 
Germinat termes olivae, H. 

ger5, gessi, gestus, ere [ GES- ], to bear about, 
hear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain : vestem, N. : 
ferarum pelles, Ta. : anguls inmixtos crinibus, 0. : 
in eapite galeam, N, : spolia dueis, L. : dextra 
sceptrum, V. : Virginis os habituraque, V. : cornua 
raatres Gesserunt, i. e. became cows, 0. : tempora 
tecta pelle, 0. : squalentem barbam gerens, with, 
V. : distentius uber, H. : Seu tu querelas sive geris 
iocos (of a jar), contain, H. — 7b bear, carry, bring : 
saxa in muro?, L. : cum pro se quisque (terram) 
gereret, L. — 7b bear, bring forth, produce: arbo- 
res, 0. : malos, V. : quos gerit India lucos, V. : 
Terra viros gerit, 0. — I^' i g., to hear, have, keep, 
e7itertain, cherish, experience : pro noxiis iras, T. : 
fortem animum, S. : mixtum gaudio animum, L. : 
Ante annos animum, V. : personam, support a 
character: Mores, 0,: aliquod noraenque decus- 
que, V. : veteres inimicitias cum Caesare, Cs. : de 
amicitia gerenda libri : in Romanos odium, L. : 
aliter atque animo gerebat, respondit, i. e. ivith 
diisimulation, S. — 7b exhibit, display, assume: in 
adversis voltmn secundae fortunae, L. : prae se 
quandam utilitatera. — 7b carry out, administer, 
manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, 
wage, transact, accomplish, do, perform : rem p. : 
res p. egregie gesta est, L. : magistratum : terra 
rem, i. e. to be in command, L. : se et exercitum 
more maiorum, S. : male rem, manage business : 
dum ea geruntur, meanwhile, Cs. : dum haec Ro- 
mae geruntur, happen, S. : etsi res bene gesta est, 
the war, Enn. ap. C. : in conspectu Caesaris res 
gerebatur, the action, Cs. : occasio rei bene geren- 
&Ae,for a successful blow, Cs. : gladio comminus 
rem gerit, fights, Cs. : gestis aequanda pericula 
rebus, exploits, lu. : a rebus gerendis senectus ab- 
straliit, jt)?<i/^V affairs : quid negoti geritur ? : bello 
gesto, L. : auctores in gerendo probabiles: a spe 
gerendi abesse : intus Digna geri, off^ the stage, H. : 
geram tibi morera, gratify : gerere mihi morera, 
please myself, T. : ut homost, ita moi'em geras, 
every man to his humor, T. : ut utrique a me mos 
gestus esse videatur. — With se, to hear, act, behave, 
deport oneself: nos summissius: truculentius se 
quam ceteri : se turpissime : me in hoc magistratu : 
ita nos, ut, etc. : se medium gerere, remain neutral, 
L. : pro colonis se gerere, claim to be, L. : se pro 
cive : Dis te minorem, i, e. revere, H. : meque vos- 
que in omnibus rebus iuxta, treat you as myself, 
S. : nee tecum talia gessi, treat you thus, V. 

gerro (onis), m. [gerrae, trifles], a trifler, T. 

genilus, i, m. [GES-], a carrier, porter, H. 



gesta, 5rum, n. [P. of gero], deeds, acts, achieve- 
ments : obscuriora, N. : singulorum, L. 

gestamen, inis, n. [gesto], a burden, load, 
weight : clipeus Abantis, V. : gestamina decent 
umeros, arms, 0. — A litter, sedan, Ta. 

gestiens, ntis, adj. [P. of 2 gestio], unbridled, 
rapturous, exidtant : laetitia: animus rebus secun- 
dis, L. : hac (eloquendi vi). 

1. gestio, onis, /. [ GES- ], a managing, per- 
forming : negoti. 

2. gestio, ivi, — , ire [2 gestus], to gesticidate, 
express strong feeling, leap, be transported, exult, he 
joyful, he delighted: sic, T. : cum laetitia gestiat: 
studio lavandi, V. : voluptate nimia : otio, L. — 7b 
desire eagerrly, wish passionately, he eager, thirst, 
long: scire ista omnia: divitum Partis linquere, 
H. : ipsum gestio Dari mihi in conspectum, T. 

gesto, avi, atus, ave,freq. [gero], to hear, carry, 
have, wear, wield: alqm puerum in manibus, T. : 
spicula manu, V. : hieva taurorum tergora (i. e. 
scutum), 0. : electra nuribus gestanda Latinis, 0. : 
Non obtunsa pectora, V. : mercera sine f ucis, H. : 
caput adfixum gestari iussit in pilo: porticus in 
qua gestetur dominus, to air himself, lu. — F i g. : 
gestaudus in sinu, i. e. to he dearly loved, T. : te in 
oculis, ^0 cherish, 1. — 7b carry, furnish, present : 
cibos pugnantibus, Ta. 

1. gestus, P. of gero. 

2. gestus, us, m. [GES-], hearing, carriage, 
posture, attitude, m.otion, gesture, movement, action, 
sign : vitium in gestu : gestus mihi est capiundus 
novos, T. : gratificatur mihi gestu : gestum raanus 
Ceycis habebat, 0. : nee bracchia reddere gestus 
(possunt), 0. — Of actors or orators, ^rfs^wre, action: 
gestum agere : agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu : 
histrionis : histrionum gestiis. 

gesum, see gaesum. 

gibbus, i, m., a hunch, hump: gibbo tumens, 
lu. — A wen, tumor: in naribus ingens, lu. 

Giganteus, adj., =.yiyavTHOQ, of the giants, 
0. : triumphus, over the Giants, H. : tropaea, 0. 

Gigas, antis, m., = yiyag, a giant, one of tlie 
fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus, 0. : f raterculus 
gigantis, i. e. of obscure birth, lu. — Plur., C, H., 0. 

gignentia, ium, n. [ P. of gigno ], productive 
things, plants: loca nuda gignentium, of vegetation, 
S. 

gignS, genu!, genitus, ere [GEN-], to pi'oduce^ 
give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth : quern luppi- 
ter genuit : liberos, S. : qui te genuere (i. e. pa- 
rentes), 0.: pisces ova genuerunt: omnia quae 
terra gignat: ut deus urbem hanc gentibus ge- 
nuisse videatur : ut in gignendo appareat : quae in 
terris gignuntur: nuper erat genitus, 0.: paelice 
genitus, son of, L. : Dis genite et geniture deos, V. ; 



gilvus 



852 



gloria 



De alquo geniti, 0. : (vacca) e terra genita, 0. — 
F i g., to produce^ occasion, cause, begin: ludus ge- 
nuit trepidum certamen, H. : in hac urbe dicendi 
copiam : cum sui generis initiura ab se gigni vel- 
\et, spring: reliquae perturbationes omnes gignun- 
tur ex ea,,g7'ow: odia etiam gigni sempiterna, arise: 
eas gigni negat, are created: gigni alicunde, i.e. 
to have a beginning. 

gilvus, adj., pale yellow : equus, V, 
gingiva, ae, /., a gum (of the jaw): inermis, 
toothless, lu. — Plur., Ct. 

glaber, bra, brum, adj. [GLAB-], smooth: eunu- 
chi, beardless, Pii. — As s^ibst. m., a beardless slave, Ct. 

glacialis, e, adj. [glacies], icy, frozen, full of 
ice : liiemps, V. : frigus, 0. : Oceanus, In. 

glacies, ace. em,/., ice: aspera, V. : iners, H. : 
Lucidior glacie, 0. : via lubrica glacie, L. : Jklaeo- 
tica, lu. — Plur. ace. : glacies, iee-Jields, V. 

glacio, — , atus, are [glacies], to turn into ice, 
freeze : ut glaciet nives luppiter, H. 

gladiator, oris, m. [gladius], a swordsman, 
gladiator, fighter (in public games) : gladiatorum 
spectaculum : gladiatoribus imperari : in ludo ha- 
bere, Cs. : potentia huius gladiatoris, cutthroat. — 
Plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibi- 
tion : rumor venit Datum iri gladiatores, T. : gla- 
diatoribus, at a show of gladiators : gladiatores, 
quod spectaculum, etc., L. 

gladiatorius, adj. [gladiator], of gladiators, 
gladiatorial: ludus: pugnae : irnniW^., a band of 
gladiators : munus, L. : consessus, spectators at a 
show of gladiators : locus, a seat in the show: cor- 
poris tirmitas : animus, i. e. desperate, T. — As subst. 
n. (sc. auctoramentum), the hire of a gladiator, L. 

gladiatura, ae,/. [gladiator], a fight of gladia- 
tors, T;i. 

gladius, i, m., a sword: vagina vacuus, drawn: 
gladiis res geritur, S. : gladios strinxerunt, drew, 
Cs. : gladiis destrictis, Cs. : gladium e vagina 
eduxit: Nudare gladios, 0.: cum gladiis sequi 
consulem : Proxuma quaeque metit gladio, V. : 
gladiorum impunitas, i. e. of murder : magna est 
gladiorum licentia. — Prow.: Suo sibi gladio 
hunc iugulo, hoist with his own petar, T. : plum- 
beo gladio iugulatus, i. e. easily refuted. 

glaeba ( gleba ), ae, /. [ GLOB- ], a lump of 

earth, clod: glaebis aliquem agere : nee ulli glaeba 
ulla agri adsignaretur, L. : rastris glaebas fran- 
gere, V. : Versare glaebas, H. : ornare glaebam 
virentem, i. e. an altar of turf lu. — Land, soil : 
Sicula, 0. : Terra potens ubere glael)ae, V. : duris 
Aequicula glaebis, hai-d soil, V. — A piece, lump, 
mass : sevi ac picis glaebae, Cs. 

glaebula (gleb-), ae,/. dim. [glaeba], a little 
piece of earth, bit of land : talis, lu. 



glaesum or glesum, I, n. [cf. Engl, glass, 
gloss], amber, Ta. 

glaudifer, fera, ferum, adj. [glans+FER-], 
producing acorns: quercus, C, 0. 

glans, glandis,/ [GAL-], an acorn, nut : glande 
vesci : quae deciderant lovis aibore glandes, 0. : 
querna, Ta. — A71 acorn-shaped ball, missile : ex 
argilla glandes iacere, Cs. : glande pugnare, S. : 
glande configebantur, L. : glandes plumbi, V. 

glarea, ae, /, gravel : eo loco pulvis, non gla- 
rea iniecta est : viae glarea substruendae, L. : le- 
iuna ruris, V. 

glaredsus, adj. [glarea],/?*?/ of gravel : saxa, 
Li. 

glaucus, adj., = yXavKog, bright, sparkling, 
gleaming, grayish : amictus, V. : lumen (oculo- 
rum), V. : ulva, V. : equus, V. 

gleba, glebula, see glaeb-. 

glesum, see glaes-. 

glisc5, — , — , ere [cf. glaesum], to swell, spread 
gradually, grow imperceptibly : invidia gliscens, L. : 
seditio, L. : (multitudo) gliscit immensum, in- 
creases, Ta. : numero legiones, Ta. : gliscit violen- 
tia Turno, V. : gliscere alqm pati, to grow in 
power, Ta. 

globosus, adj. [globus], round as a ball, spher- 
ical, globular : stellae : mundus : saxa, L. 

globus, i, m. [ GLOB- ], a round body, ball, 
sphere, globe: quae terra dicitur: Lucens lunae, 
disk, V. : in eo (caelo) animadversi ^oh\, fireballs. 
— A globular mass, ball, globe : Flammarumque 
globos volvere, V. : sanguinis, 0. — Of men, a 
throng, crowd, body, mass, gathering, knot: circa 
Fabium globus increpabant dictatorem, L. : mili- 
tum, Ta. : muliorum, L. : nobilitatis, clique, S. 

gloiner5, avi, atus, are [glomus], to wind into 
a ball, gather up, roll together, collect: lanam in 
orbes, O. : terram speciem in orbis, 0. : grando 
glomerata, L. : equitem docuere gressiis glomerare 
superbos, i. e. make the horse prance, V. — To gather 
together, make a knot of, collect, crowed, assemble: 
agmina fuga, V. : apes glomerantur in orbem, Y. 
— 7b make by gathering, collect, make up, produce : , 
raanum bello, V. : tempestatem, V. : noctem, V. — 
Fig., to roll up, gather, accwnulate: Omnia lixa 
tuus glomerans determinat annus, C. poet. 

glomus, eris, n. [GLOB-], a clew, ball made by 
winding : lanae, H. 

gloria, ae, /. [ 1 CLV- ], gloiy, fame, renown, 
praise, honor: Labore alieno parta, T. : virtutem 
taraquam umbra sequitur : militaris : bello quae- 
ritur gloria : sit in aeterna gloria Marius : gloria 
aeterni fierent, S. : interdum cumulatior redit, L. : 
militavi non sine gloria, H. : Metello hodie est 
maximae gloriae : belli gloriam armis repperi, T. : 



glorians 



353 



gradus 



nominis vestri : dicendi : velocis gloria plantae, 
III. : niaiorum, S. : penes eosdem gloriae eraiit, 
i.e. a monopoly of glory ^ S. — Thirst for glory, am- 
bition, vainglory, pride, vaunting, boasting, vanity : 
gloria duci : studio et gloria : gloria elati, Cs. : 
ventosa, V. : vana, L. : generandi mellis, V. — 
Splendor, richness: ruris, V. — An ornament, pride: 
Lapithaeae geiitis, Caeueu, 0. : taurus pecoris, 
Tb. : armentis gloria frontis, i. e.fine horns, Ta. 

gl5rians, P. of glorior. 

gl6riati5, onis, /. [glorior], a gloryitig, boast- 
ing, exulting: gloriatioue digna vita. 

gldriola, ae,/. dim. [gloria], a bit of glory, little 
fame: nostra : gloriolae insignia, i. e. a petty office. 

glorior, atus, aii, dep. [gloria], to boast, vaunt, 
glory, brag, pride oneself: apud te : gloriandi 
(causa) loqui : nee mentitur in gloriando : idem 
quod Cyrus : haec, L. : beata vita glorianda est : 
evenisse ex sententia, T. : milii, se magistratus 
adsecutum: se alterum fore SuUam, Cs. : mulier- 
culam Vineere moUitie, H. : norainibus veterum ; 
victoria insolenter, Cs. : decepto rege, L. : socero 
illo, in him as father-in-law, 0. : de tuis divitiis : 
in eo gloriari, quod, etc. : in virtute recte : adver- 
sus te, L. 

gl5ri5se, adv. with comp. and sup. [gloriosus], 
gloriously, magnificently : triumphare: alqd glo- 
riosissime conficere. — Boastfully, vauntingly, pom- 
pously t exorsus es : raentiri : de me ipso glorio- 
sius praedicare. 

gloriosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ gloria ], 
full of glory, glorious, famous, renowned: factum : 
gloriosissimum : quae gloriosa modo neque belli 
patrandi cognovit (sc. esse), brilliant, not effectual, 
S. : dies gloriosissimus, Ta. — To be proud of, to be 
gloried in: illud Romanis hominibus gloriosum 
est, ut, etc. : bene de re p. merer! gloriosum est : 
multo gloriosius duxit, si, etc., N. : dies. — Vain- 
glorious, boasting, haughty, conceited, ostentatiozcs : 
miles, braggart, T. : philosophia. 

glub5, — , — , ere. — Prop., to bark, peel; 
hence, to rob : Remi nepotes, Ct. 

gluten, inis, n. [ GLA- ], glue, beeswax: coUee- 
tumque haec ad raunera, V. : lentum, V. 

glutinator, oris, m. [gluten], a bookbinder. 

gluti5 or glutti5, ivi, — , ire [ GVOR- ], to 

sioallow, gidp, gorge : Epulas, lu. 

Gnaeus, i, m., a praenornen, usu. written Cn., 
Cs. 

gnarus (narus), adj. [GXA-], knowing, skilled, 
practised, expert, versed: rei p.: coniurationis, 
privy, Ta, : Latinae linguae, L. : gnarum, quibus 
modis, etc. : satis gnarus, Hannibalem transitus 
raercatum, L. : custos, Ta. — Known : id Caesari, 
Ta. ; conspicui eoque gnari, recognized, Ta. 



gnata, see nata. 

Gnatho, onis, m., the name of a parasite, T. — 

Hence, a parasite. 

gnatus, see natus. gnav-, see nav-. 

g5bio (lu.), onis, or g5bius, I (0.), m., = kw- 
^LOQ, a gudgeon. 

Gorgo, onis, /., = Fopyu), a Gorgon ; plur. 
Gorgones, the three daughters of Phorcics, StJieno, 
Euryale, and Medusa, with beautiful faces, snakes 
for hair, and a petrifying look, C., V., 0., lu. 

gdrytos, see corytos. 

grabatus, i, m., z= Kpu^aroQ [Macedonian], a 
low couch, camp-bed, pallet, C, Ct. 

gracilis, e {plur. f. gracilae, T. ), adj., thin, 
slight, slendei', slim, 'meagre, lean : virgo, T. : puer, 
H. : Indi, lu. : capella, 0.: equi hominesque, L. : 
cacuraen, 0. — F i g. : materia, a slight theme, 0. 

gracilitas, atis, /. [gracilis], slenderness, thin- 
ness, leanness, meagreness : corporis. — Plur. : cor- 
poris. 

graculus, i, m., a jacMaio, Ph. 

gradatim, adv. [gradus], step by step, by de- 
grees, little by little, gradually : (honores) adsequi : 
ascendere : respondens. 

gradatiS, onis,/. [GRAD-], a climax. 

gradior, gressus, I, dep. [gradus], to take steps, 
step, walk, go, advance : gradiendo accedere : quas- 
dam (bestias) esse gradientes: longe, V. : lente, 
0. : trans alpls, Ct. : fidenti anirao ad mortem : 
pariter gressi, V. 

Gradivus (once Grad-, 0.), I, m., a surname 
of Mars, L., V., 0., lu. 

gradus, us, m. [ GRAD- ], a step, pace, gait, 
walk: gradum facere : Suspenso gradu ire, T. : 
quieto et placido gradu sequi. Ph. : citato gradu, 
L. : concito gradu. Ph. : pleno gradu, at a quick 
step, S. : presso gradu, at a moderate pace, L. : gra- 
dum celerare, hasten, V. : conripere, H. : addere, 
L. : sistere, V. : sustinere, 0. : revocare, V. : re- 
ferre, 0. : ferre per agmen gradus, charge, 0. — A 
station, position, ground : stabili gradu impetum 
excipere, L. : In gradu stetimus, 0. : hostes gradu 
demoti, L. — Plur., steps, rounds, stairs: in gradi- 
bus Concordiae stare : templi : cui (templo) gra- 
dibus surgebant limina, V. : si gradibus trepidatur 
ab imis, lu. — F i g., a step, stage, degree, grade : ex 
aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L. : hunc 
gradum mei reditus esse, quod, etc., toward'i my 
return: primes gradus vicina fecit (of love), 0. : 
gradu post me sedet uno, H. — An approach, ad- 
vance, progress, march : Quem mortis timuit gra- 
dum ?/onw, H. : imperi: spondeus habet non 
expertem dignitatis gradum, march. — A step, de- 
gree, grade, stage, rank, interval: civis hoc gradu; 



Graece 



854 



grassor 



senatorius : gradu amplissimo dignissimus : omnes 
sonorum, notes: totidem gradus distamus ab illo, 
0. : per oninis honorum gradus : altior dignitatis : 
ascendens gradibus magistratuum : sonorum gra- 
dus, intervals : peccatorum gradus : cognomiiiis, 
distinction, 0. : Per giadus (i. e. gradatim), 0. : Hi 
plerumque gradus, stages (of ruin), lu. — Self-pos- 
session : de gradu deici, be disconcerted. — A posi- 
tion, relation : gradu depulsus, overthrown, N. : 
gradum filii apud te habere, L. 

Graece, adv. [Graecus], in the Greek language, 
in Greek : legere : scripsit historiam : loqui : scire : 
omnia Graece, lu. 

graecor, atus, arl, dep, [Graeci], to imitate the 
Greeks, live in the Greek manner, H. 

Graecostasis, is, /., =: ypaiKOGramg, a build- 
ing in which foreign ambassadors aivaited decisions 
of the senate. 

Graeculus, adj. dim. [ Graecus ], Grecian, 
Greek: ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, 
thorough Greek: contio : liomiues. — As subst. m. 
and/., a Greekling, C, lu., Ta. 

Graecus, adj., =r FpaiKoQ, of the Greeks, Greek, 
Grecian: res: litterae: lingua: testis: more bi- 
bere, i. e. to drink healths. — As subst. m. / Graecus 
apud Graecos : ignobilis, L. — As subst. n., sing,, 
the Greek language : librum e Graeco in Latinum 
convertere. — Plur., Greek loritings : Graeca legun- 
tur. 

Graiugena, ae, m. [Grains + GEN-], a Grcciaji 
by birth, Greek, Pac. ap. C. , V. 

Graius ( disyl, ), adj., of the Greeks, Grecian, 
Greek: homo, V. : nomen, V. : Camena, H. — As 
subst. m., a Greek, C, V. — Plur. : Gral, orum or 
um, m., the Grecians, Greeks, C, V. 

gramen, inis, w. [8 GAR-], grass: iacere in 
gramine, H. : cervus graminis immemor, H. : gra- 
minis herba, blade of grass, L, : quocumque de 
gramine, pasture, lu, : nee gramina rivis saturan- 
tur, the sod, V. : redeunt gramina campis, H. — A 
plant, herb : cerinthae, V. : incognita capris Gra- 
mina, V. 

gramineus, adj. [gramen], of grass, covered 
with grass, grassy : campus, V. : sedile, V. : coro- 
na, L. : hastae, i. e. of bamboo. 

grammatica, ae, f.,z=ypafinaTiK{], and gram- 
matica, orum, 7i., z= ypafifiaTiKaf grammar, phi- 
lology. 

granimaticus, adj., = ypanixariKo^, of gram- 
mar, grammatical : tribus, i. e. of the grammari- 
ans, H. — As subst. m., a grammarian, philologist : 
grammaticum se professus : grammatici certant, 
doctors disagree, H. 

granaria, orum, n. [granum], a store-house for 
corn, granary, C, II. 



grandaevus, adj. [grandis + aevum], in years^ 
old, aged : Nereus, V. : pater, 0. : seues, Ta. 

graiide, adv. [ n. of grandis ], loudly : sonare, 
lu. 

grandescS, — , — , ere, inch, [grandis], to be- 
come great, grow : triplici fetu, C. poet. 

grandiculus, adj. dim. [grandis], rather large., 
pretty well grown, T. 

grandifer, era, erum, ac?;. [grandis + 1 FER-], 
bearing largely, productive : arationes. 

grandiloquus, I, m. [grandis +4 LAC-], speak- 
ing loftily, grandiloquent. — Plur. m. as subst. : isti, 
boasters. 

grandis, e, adj. with comp. [2 GAR-], — Of 
things, full-grown, large, great, full, abundant: 
tumulus, Cs. : vas : fetus giandiores edere : ilex, 
S. : grandiores libri : litterae: cothurni, H. : pecu- 
nia, a large sum : faenus : aes alienum, S, : pon- 
dus argenti: elemcnta, massive, 0. — Of persons, 
grown up, large, big, tall : virgo, T. : puer. — Ad- 
vanced in years, aged, old: homo grandior, T, : 
grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituere : 
non admodum grandis natu : tam grandis nalu : 
iam grandior aevo genitor, 0. — F i g., large, great, 
strong, powerful, weighty, severe: dicam tibi inpin- 
gam grandem, T. : de rebus grandioribus dicere : 
supercilium, lofty, lu. : ingenium, 0. : pi'aemia me- 
ritorum, H. : carmen, lu. : alumnus, noble, H. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : metit Orcus Grandia cum par- 
vis, H. : nee Conamur tenues grandia, H. — Of 
st34e, great, lofty, dignified, noble : genus dicendi 
grandius : rerum gestarum pronuntiator : causi- 
dicus : oratores verbis, 

granditas, atis,/, {^vaw^is], grandetir, sublim- 
ity: verborum, 

(granditer), adv. [ grandis ], loftily. — Only 
comp. : grandius sonare, 0. (dub.). 

(grandiuscula, error for grandicula, T.) 

grando, inis,/., hail, a hailstorm, C, L., V., H., 
0. : terrere animos grandinibus. 

granifer, era, erum, adj. [ granum -fl FER-], 
grain-bearing : agmen, of ants, 0. 

gl'anum, i, n. [3 GAR-], a grain, seed, small 
kernel : f rumenti : fici : uvae, 0. : turea, 0, — 
Corn, grain : ex provincia nullum habere. 

graphium, l,n., = ypa<p(ov, a writing-style, 0. 
grassans, P. of grassor, 

grassator, oris, m. [grassor], a disorderly per- 
son, rioter, footpad, bully, C, lu, 

grassor, atus, arl, dep. intens. [gradior], to go, 
move, go about: recto limite, 0. — To loiter, idle, 
riot: inventus grassans in Subura, L, : per omnia 
scelera, L. — Fig., to go, proceed, act, move: ad 
gloriara virtutis via, S. : alia via, L. : consiiio gras- 



gratans 



355 



gratuito 



sandum ratiis, L. : cupidine atque ira, be actuated 
by, S. : obsequio, make approaches obseguioualt/, 
H. : crudelitas in capta urbe grassata est, Cu. — 
7b advance, take measures, make an attack : ferro 
grassatur cupido, lu. : in te liac via, L, : in pos- 
sessionem agri, L. 

gratans, F. of grator. 

grate, adv. with comp. [gratus], with pleasure, 
agreeably, gladly, willi7igly : praeterita meminit : 
Natalis numeras, H. : Gratius ex fonte bibuntur 
aquae, 0. — Thankfully, grateftdly: alqd facere. 

grates (no gen.), f. [GRA-], thanks, thanks- 
giving (esp. to the gods) : diis grates agunt, L. : 
ulqm gratibus venerati sunt, Ta. : grates tibi ago, 
summc Sol : o quas dicere grates parem ? V. : agis 
Carminibus grates, 0. : At tibi pro seelere di Per- 
solvant grates dignas, pay you, Y. 

gratia, ae, /. [ gratus ], favor, esteem, regard, 
liking, love, friendship, partiality : aeterna inter 
DOS, T. : falsam gratiam inire, curry favor, T. : 
gratia florens hominum : Pompei gratiam milii 
conciliari putare : cum iuimico reditus in gratiam, 
reconciliation: fides reconciliatae gratiae: si suam 
gratiam Eomani velint, Cs. : a bonis omnibus 
summam inire gratiam : apud regem inita, L. : 
cum populo R. in gratia esse : istuc impetro cum 
gratia, with a good grace, T, : summa inter suos, 
Cs. : fratrum gerainorura, harmony, H. : male 
sarta, interrupted friendship, H. : quantum gratia 
valent, Cs. : improba, partiality, lu. : cum gratia 
imperatoris, to the satisfaction of, L. : provincia 
multas bonas gratias attulit, tokem of favor. — 
Charm, beauty, loveliness : formae, 0. : neque abest 
facundis gratia dictis, 0. — A favor, kindness, 
courtesy, service, obligation : hanc gratiam ut sibi 
des, T. : petivit in loco gratiae, ut, etc, : Boccho 
delicti gratiam facit, forgives, S. : pugnaturi in 
gratiam ducis, to please, L. : data in praeteritam 
iudici gratiam, for the favor shown him on the 
trial, L. — Thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, acknowl- 
edgment: est dis gratia, cum ita est, I thank, T. : 
veteris stat gratia facti, V. : illi debetur a me 
gratia maior, H, : annonae levatae gratiam tulit, 
received, L. : dis gratia, thank heaven, T. : ac Syro 
nil gratiae, no tlianks to, T. : mirificas tibi apud 
me gratias egit, expressed: ei gratias egimus, 
thanked him: et non neglexisse habeo gratiam, 
am grateful, T. : sibi gratias habere, L. : maximas 
vobis gratias et agere et habere : alqd in gratiam 
habere, take as a favor, S. : meritam dis inmorta- 
libus gratiam honoribus persolvere, express. — A 
return, requital, recompense (for a favor) : pro eo 
(beneficio) gratiam repetere, L. : Xec nulla est 
inaratae gratia terrae, V. : tulisse potius iniuriam, 
quam retulisse gratiam, requited : praeclaram po- 
pulo R. refers gratiam : omnibus referenda gratia 
satisfacere, by a recompense: referre gratiam aliam 



non posse, quam, etc., L. : ut pro tantis eorum 
in rem p. meritis gratiae referantur. — P e r s o n., 
usu. plur., the graces, three goddesses of loveliness, 
attendants of Venus (Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and 
Thalia), H. — Sing. collect.: non illi Gratia lecto, 0. 
— Fig., a cause, reason, ground, occasion, motive, 
sake. — Only abl., usu. after a gen., in favor, on ac- 
count, for the sake, for : bestiae hominum gratia 
generatae : Nuptiarum gratia haec sunt facta, T. : 
negoti gratia properare, S. : dolorum effugiendo- 
rum gratia: placandi gratia, S. : exempli gratia, 
for instance : verbi gratia : ea gratia Simulavi, ut, 
etc., for that reason, T. : id ea gratia eveniebat, 
quod, etc., S. : qua gratia Te arcessi iussi, auscul- 
ta, /or what purpose, T. : Excludor, ille recipitur, 
qua gratia? why? T. — Of persons, a /ai'onVe; ut 
unus gratia nostra fores, 0. 

gratificati5, onis,/. [gratificor], obligingness, 
complaisance: SuUana: inpudens. 

gratificor, atus, ari, dep. [gratus + 2 FAC-], to 
do a favor, oblige, gratify, please : mi hi gestu : 
Romanis, court the favor of L. : populo potestas 
honeste bonis gratificandi : qui gratificantur cui- 
quam quod obsit illi, do as a favor : odiis Seiani, 
Ta. — 2o give up, surrender, yield, sacrifice, concede : 
populo et aliena et sua : potentiae paucorum li- 
bertatem suam, S. : quod populi sit, L. 

gratiis, adv. [abl. plur. of gratia], withoiit re- 
ward, for nothing, gratis: si non pretio, gratiis, T. 

gratiSsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [gratia], 
full of favor, in favor, popular, acceptable., be- 
loved, agreeable : Plancium gratiosum esse dico : 
homo gratiosior quam Calidius : adversarius gra- 
tiosissimus : apud Globulum gratiosior, in higher 
favor: gratiosissimus in provincia: causae: rais- 
sio, throv-gh favor, L. — T'hat shows favor, obliging, 
complaisant: scribae in dando loco: ad officium 
necessitudinis. 

gratis, adv. [for gratiis], out of favor, through 
kindness, loithout recompense., without pay, for 
7iothing, gratuitously, gratis: f rumentum dare : ne 
gratis in provincia male audires : rei p. servire : 
praetor factus est. 

grator, atus, ilri, dep. [gratus], to manifest joy, 
wish joy, congratulate, rejoice ivith, rejoice: sorori, 
V. : toto raihi pectore, 0. : Gratatur reduces (i. e. 
eos reduces esse), on their return, V. : praebet se 
gratantibus, Ta. : in vicem inter se, L. : Nescia, 
gratentur consolenturne parentem, 0. — 2h give 
thanks, express gratitude : Iliacis f ocis, 0. : tem- 
plura gratantes adire, L. : ad gratandum sese ex- 
pedire, Ta. 

gratuitS, adv. [ gratuitus ], without pay, for 
naught, gratis, gratuitously : causas defendens : 
civitatem impertire, for no particidar reason : 
crudelis erat, wantonly, S. 



,,^ 



gratuitus 



356 



gravis 



gratuitus, adj. [gratia], done without pay, not 
for reward, free, spontaneous, voluntary, gratui- 
tous: liberalitas: amicitia: suffragia: iwvov, spon- 
taneous, L. : crudelitas, unprovoked, L. : praeterita 
parricidia, in vain, L. 

gratulabundus, adj. [gratulor], congratulat- 
ing : multitudo, L. 

gratulati5, onis,/. [gratulor], a manifestation 
of joy, wishing joy, congratulation., rejoicing, joy : 
quanta: unius diei : (imago) laureata in sua gra- 
tulatione, in his honor: populi, L. : summa cum 
gratulatione civium : laudis nostrae tua : victo- 
riae gratulatio ab Remis Labieno fieret, Cs. : iiic 
parent! suo gratulationi in victoria fuit. — A joyful 
festival, public thanksgiving : quaestori gratulatio- 
nem decrevit : gratae dis immortalibus gratula- 
tiones : patefacta gratulationi templa, L. : civita- 
tem in gratulationibus esse, L. 

(gratulator, oris), m. [gratulor], one who con^ 
grattdates (in a spurious passage). 

gratulor, atus, ari, dep. [ gratus ], to manifest 
joy, be glad, congratulate, rejoice : laeto voltu : 
tibi : ipse raihi gratulatus sum : mihi de filia : de 
iudicio ambitus : ei voce maxima victoriam : tibi 
pro amicitia nostra, S. : tibi in hoc : qua in re 
tibi : ei recuperatam libertatem est gratulatus : 
adventum gratulantur (sc. me esse), T. : tibi inge- 
nium non latuisse tuum, 0. : milii quod habiturus 
essem amicum : quod abes : tibi, cum tantum va- 
les, etc.: gratulor victoriae suae: inter se cives, 
quasi vicissent, gratulabantur. — Supin. ace: ad 
me venire gratulatura : ad Caesarem gratulatum 
convenerunt, Cs. — 2h give thanks, render thanks, 
thank : deos gratnlando obtundere, T. 

gratus, adj. with comp. and s^tp. [GRA-], he- 
loved, dear, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable: factum 
omnibus : optimo cuique oratio gratissima : nihil 
patri gratius t'acere: id gratum accepturaque ha- 
bendum : supplicia eorum gratiora dis arbitran- 
tur, Cs. : hedera est gratissima Baccho, 0. : convi- 
va, rcelcome, H. : carmina, H. : Gratior pulchro in 
corpore virtus, V. : parentibus error, V. : Si quod 
adest gratum iuvat, acceptable, i. e. with content, H. 
— As subst. n. : feceris nobis gvatura omnibus, do 
ns a favor: gratissimum mihi feceris, si, etc., a very 
great favor: quae rebus grata erant, gratiora verbis 
facere, L. : Gratum elocuta consiliantibus lunone 
divis, something pleasant, H. — With supin. abl.: 
liis gratiora dictu alia esse scio, L. — Of persons : 
Venus, H. : iuvenum gratissime Grantor, : vates 
dis gratissima, 0. — Thankf id, grateful, thankivor- 
thy, deserving, procuring thanks : cognovi te gra- 
tissimum omnium : re ipsa atque animo gratissi- 
mus ; si bene de me meritis gratum me praebeo : 
ei'ga me: gratissimis auimis prosequi, etc.: lio- 
ram grata sume manu, H. : quom gratum mihi 
esse potuit, i. e. it might luxv^ procured me thanks, 



T. : quam sit re pulchrum, beneficio gratum, tyran- 
num occ'idevc, productive of gratitude. 

gravans, ntis, P. of grave. 

gravanter, adv. [gravans], reluctantly : venire, 

Li. 

gravate, adv. [gravatus], with difficulty, relnc- 
tanily, unwillingly, grudgingly : non gravate re- 
spondere : ille primo: concedere, L. 

gravatim, adv. [gravatus], reluctantly, unwill- 
ingly : socia arma Rutulis iunxit, L. 

gravatus, P. of gravo. 

grave, adv. [gravis], strongly, rankly : olens, 
V. 

gravedinosus, adj. [gravedo], subject to colds, 
taking cold easily. 

graved5, inis,/. [gravis], a cold, catarrh. 

gravesco, — , — , ere, inch, [gravis], to become 
burdened, grow heavy: fetu nemus gravescit, V. — 
F i g., to grow worse : valetudo Augusti, Ta. 

graviditas, atis,/. [gra.y'idus'], pregnancy, 

(gravid5), — , atus, are [ gravidus ], to load, 
impregnate : (terra) gravidata seminibus. 

gravidus, adj. [ 2 GAR- ], laden, filled, full, 
svjollen : corpus, fruit-laden, C. poet. : nubes, 0. : 
aristae, loaded, V. : uber, V. : semine terrae, 0. : 
ubera vitali rore : pharetra sagittis, H. : urbs bel- 
lis, V. : Italia imperils, V. — Burdened, pregnant, 
with child, with young : ex te, T. : de semine lovis, 
0. : uxor : pecus, V. : (equae) vento, V. 

gravis, e, adj. with comp. gravior, and sup. gra- 
vissimus [2 GAR-'\, heavy, weighty, ponderous, bur' 
densome, loaded, laden, burdened: gravi onere ar- 
morum oppressi, Cs. : corpus : Ipse gravis graviter 
Concidit,V. : bullae aureae : navigia, Cs. : agmen, 
L. : gravius dorso subiit onus, H. : robur aratri, 
V. : tellus, V. : naves spoliis graves, L. : acre 
dextra, V. : imbre nubes, L. — After the as w^as 
reduced in weight : aes grave, heavy moyiey, ynoney 
of the old standard (a full pound in each as), L. 
— With young, pregnant: sacerdos Marte, V. : 
uterus, 0. — Of sound, deep, grave, low, bass : sonus, 
H. : gravissimus sonus : sonus auditur gravior, 
V. : f ragor, 0. — Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleas- 
ant, offensive: hircus in q\\s, rank, II.: ellebori, 
V. : odor caeni, V. : sentina, lu. — Burdening, op- 
pressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, 
noxious, severe, sick: cibus: cantantibus umbra, 
V. : anni tempore gravissimo, season : autumnus 
in Apulia, Cs. : virus, II. : tempus, weather, L. : 
graviore tempore anni acto, season, L. : morbo 
gravis, sick, V. : aetate et viribus gravior, L. : 
vino, 0. : spiritus gemitu, difficnlt,Y.: oculi, heavy, 
V. — Fig., Jiard to bear, heavy, burdensome, op- 
pressive, troublesome, grievous, painf id, hard, harsh, 
severe, disagreeable, unpleasant : paupertas, T. : la- 



gravissizne 



357 



grex 



bores: gravissima liiemps, Cs. : volnus: numquara 
tibi senectutera gravem esse : Appia (via) tardis, 
H. : miserior graviurque fortnna, Cs. : Principum 
amicitiae, oppressive, H. : si tibi grave non erit, a 
trouble: in Caesarem contioues, hostile, Cs. : ver- 
bum gravius: ne quid gravius in fratrera statue- 
ret, Cs. : gravius est verberari quam necari, S. : 
edictura, L. : graviora (pericula), more serious, V. : 
quo inprovisus gravior accederet, more formidable, 
S. : adversarius itnperi. — As suhsf. n. : passi 
graviora, .^rm^er hardships,Y. — Of things, s^wn^, 
weiffhti/, important, grave, injluential : inperiuni 
gravius, T. : quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veri- 
tatis gravissi.na sunt: gravissima caerimonin, 
most solemn, Cs. : nihil sibi gravius esse facien- 
dum, quam ut, etc. : exemplum, H. : gravissima 
civitas. — Of character, of weight, of authority, em- 
ine7it, venerable, great : animus natu gravior, T. : 
auctoritate graviores : omnes gravioris aetatis, 
more settled, Cs. : homo, sober : gravis Entellum 
dictis castigat (i. e. graviter), V. 

gravissime, see graviter. 

gravitas, atis, /. [gravis], weight, heaviness: 
per inane moveri gravitate : navium, Cs. : ignava 
nequeunt gravitate moveri, 0. — Pregnancy, 0. — 
Unwholesomeness, oppressiveness, severity, heaviness, 
didness : caeli : loci, L. : morbi : soporis, 0. ; seni- 
lis, 0. : annonae, dearness, Ta. : odoris, disagree- 
ableness, Ta. — Disease, sickness : corporis : mem- 
brorum. — Fig., heaviness, slowiiess : linguae. — 
Harshness, severity : belli, L. : crudelitatem gravi- 
tati addidit, L. — Of things, weight, importance: 
provinciae Galliae : civitatis, Cs. : sententiarum : 
versus gravitate minores, H. — Of persons, weight, 
dignity, gravity, presence, influence : inaudita gra- 
vitate praeditus : comitate condita gravitas : cum 
gravitate loqui : oris, L. : Incolumi gravitate, with- 
out loss of dignity, H. 

graviter, adv. with comp. gravius, and snp, 
gravissime [gravis], weightily, heavily, ponderous- 
ly: tela ut gravius acciderent, Cs. : cecidi, 0. — Of 
tone, deeply : sonare : sonat ungula cornu, V. — 
Vehemently, strongly, violently : crepuerunt fores, 
T. : ferire, V. : adflictae naves, Cs. — F i g., vehe- 
mently, violently, deeply, severely, harshly, unpleas- 
antly, disagreeably, sadly : aegrotare: saucius: se 
volnerare, Cu. : gravissime terreri, Cs.: tibi iratus, 
T. : gravius hoc dolore exarsit, Cs. : cives gravis- 
sime dissentientes : tulit hoc, ^ooX* to heart: cum 
casus miseriarum graviter accipiuntur: ilia gra- 
vius aestimare (i. e. graviora), Cs. : in ilium dicere, 
T. : de viris gravissime decernitur, Cs. : agere : ut 
non gravius accepturi viderentur si, etc., sorrow- 
fully, L. : se non graviter habere, to be not very 
ill : spirans, ^vith poisonous breath, V. — With dig- 
nity, weightily, impressively, gravely, seriously, with 
propriety: his de rebus conquer! : de vobis illi 



gravissime iudicarunt, i. e. were greatly influenced 
by you, Cs. : res gestas narrare : locum tractare. 

grav5, avi, atus, are [gravis], to m,ake heavy, 
load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress: membra 
gravabat onus, 0. : poma gravantia ramos, 0. : 
vino somnoque, L. : semper gravata lentiscus, 
loaded with fruit : papavera pluvia gravantur, V. 
— F i g., to burden, oppress, incommode : officium, 
quod me gravat, H. : gravari militia, L. : somno 
gravatus, V. — 2b make more grievous, aggravate, 
increase : f ortunam meam, 0. : f aenore gravatura 
aes alienum, L. 

gravor, atus, ari, dep. \^pass. of gravo], to be 
burdened, feel incommoded, be vexed, take amiss, 
bear ivith reluctance, regard as a burden, hesitate, 
do unwillingly : ne gravere, T. : gravari coepit, 
quod, etc. : ego vero non gravarer si, etc. : nee 
gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc., L. : non 
esse gravatos homines prodire in campum : in 
conloquium venire, to be loath, Cs. : sua ad eum 
postulata def erre, sliriyik from bringing, Cs. : tibi 
reddere rationem, L. : quae voce gravaris, mente 
dares ( sc. dare ), V. : Pegasus equitem gravatus, 
i. e. throwing off, H. 

gregalis, e, adj. [grex], of a flock, of the same 
flock. — Hence, jd/?«*. m. as subst., comrades, com- 
panions, fellows : tui: gregalibus illis amissis. — 
Of a common soldier : sagulum, L. : habitus, Ta. 

gregarius, adj. [grex], of the herd, of the com- 
mon sort, common : milites, privates : miles, L. : 
eques, Ta. 

gregatim, adv. [grex], in flocks, in crowds, in 
throngs : cives coniecti. 

gremium, i, n., a lap, bosom : misisse in gre- 
mium imbrem aureum, T. : vomens gremium suum 
inplevit: hostem gremium ante suiim aufert, V. — 
A bosom, lap, heart, centre : terra gremio mollito 
semen excipit: Graeciae. — Fig., a lap, hiding- 
place, protection, affection: Caeruleus (Nili), depths, 
V. : Quis gremio Enceladi adfert Quantum meruit 
labor ? i. e.pays, lu. : haec sunt in gremio sepulta 
consulatus tui : in f ratris gremio consenescebat : 
In vestris pono gremiis, i. e. in your care, V. 

1. gressus, P. of gradior. 

2, gressus, us, m. [GRAD-], a stepping, going, 
step, course, way : tendere gressum ad moenia, Y. : 
conprirae gressum, V. : presso gressu, slowly, 0. : 
gressus glomerare superbos, V. : hue dirige gres- 
sum, i. e. steer, V. 

grex, gregis, m., a flock, herd, drove, swarm: 
pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges : 
greges armentorum : lanigeri, V. : Dux gregis, 
ram, 0. : balantum, V. : avium, H. : armenta gre- 
gesve, 0. — P r o v. : grex totus in agris Unius 
scabie cadit, lu. — A company, society, troop, band, 
crowd, throng, set, clique : ancillarum, T. : honestis- 



gnus 



358 



gypsum 



simorum hominum greges : Scribe tui gregis hunc, 
i, e. your intimates, H. : grege facto inrumpere, in 
a body, S. : ego forsitan propter multitudinem 
patronorum in grege adnumerer : indoeilis, H. — 
A company of actors : alius, T. 

gruis, is, see grus. 

grunditus (grunnitus), us, m. [grunnio], a 
grunting: suis. 

grunnio, ivi, — , ire, to grunt, lu. 

grus {nom. gruis, Ph.), gruis, m. and /. [1 
GAR-], a crane, C, V., 0. ; a delicacy, H. 

gryps, grypis, m., = ypv^', a griffin (a fabulous 
four-legged bird). — P r o v. : lungentur iam grypes 
equis (of an impossibility), V. 

gubernaculum ( poet, -naclum, V. ), i, n. 
[guberno], a helm, rudder: ad gubernaculum ac- 
cessit: Ipse gubernaclo rector subit, V, — Plur., 
guidance, direction, control, government : rei p. : 
ereptis senatui gubernaculis : ad gubernacula rei 
p. sedere, C, L. 

gubernatio, onis, /. [ guberno ], a steering, 
piloting: in gubernatione neglegeutia. — Direc- 
tion, management, government : senatus, by the 
senate: summi imperi: civitatis. 

gubernator, oris, m. [guberno], a steersman, 
helmsman, pilot : clavum tenens: scientia guber- 
natorum confisi, Cs. — A director, rider, governor : 
rei p. : civitatis. 

gubernatrix, icis, /. [ gubernator ], a con- 
ductress, directress, T. : civitatum eloquentia. 

gubern5, avi, atus, are, =Kv(3epvd(i), to steer, 
pilot : si nautae certarent, quis eorura gubernaret. 
— P r o V. : e terra, i. e. without sharing the danger, 
L. : quilibet nautarum tranquillo mari gubernare 
potest, L. — To direct, manage, conduct, govern, 
guide, control : qui eos gubernat animus, T. : or- 
bem terrarum : navem rei p. : omnia prudentia : 
tormenta gubernat dolor: quoniara ratio non gu- 
bernat. 

gula, ae,/. [GVOR-], the gullet, weasand, throat, 
neck : obtorta gula : laqueo gulam f regere, S. — 
Tlie palate, maw, throat, appetite : o gulam insul- 
sam : inritaraenta gulae, S. : gulae parens, slave to 
appetite, H. : inplacata, 0. : plorante gula, lu. 

gulSsus, adj. [ gula ], appetizing, luxurious, 
dainty : fictile, i. e. loith daiiity food, lu. 

gumia, ae, m. [GEM-], a glutton, Lucil. ap. C. 

guminasium, see gymnasium. 

gurges, itis, m. [GVOR-], a raging abyss, whirl- 
pool, gidf: Rheni fossa gurgitibus illis redundans: 
turbidus caeno, V. : per medios gurgites, L. : hau- 
riebantur gurgitibus, L. : Stygius, 0. : caenosus, 
the Styx, lu. — Watei's, a stream, sea: Iberus, V. : 
gurgite ab alto, abyss, V. : Herculeus, i. e. the At- 



lantic, lu. — F i g., 071 abyss, gulf: libidiuum : qui 
est gurges vitiorum : patrimoni, spendthrift. 

gurguli5, onis, m. [GVOR-], the gullet, weasand, 
windpipe. 

gurgustium, n. [gurges], a mean dwelling, 
hovel, hut. 

gustatus, us [gusto], the taste, sense of taste : 
gustatus, qui sentire debet, etc. — A taste, flavor : 
pomorum iucundus : (uva) peracerba gustatu. — 
F i g., flavor, enjoyment : verae laudis. 

gusto, avi, atu&, are [ gustus ], to taste, take a 
little of: aquam: leporem, Cs. : aliquid de .^an- 
guine, lu. — J'o take a slight meal, take luncheon, 
eat a little: quorum nemo gustavit Cubans. — 
F i g., to taste, partake of enjoy : civilem sangui- 
nem: partem liquidae voluptatis: praecepta: sum- 
matim rerum causas : Metrodorum ilium, i. o. heard 
for a while: lucellum, H. — Pro v. : primis labris 
gustare, i. e. learn a little of 

gustus, us, m., a tasting: epulas explorare 
gustu, Ta. — A light dish beginning a meal, ante- 
past, whet, relish : gustiis elementa quaerunt, lu. 

gutta, ae, /., a drop: numerus in cadentibus 
guttis: guttae imbrium: liquuntur sanguine gut- 
tae, v.: Sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta, i. e. 
blush, lu. — Pro v.: Gutta cavat lapidem, 0. — 
Spots, specks : Nigraque caeruleis variari corpora 
guttis, 0. : (apium) paribus lita corpora guttis, Y. 

guttur, uris, n., the gullet, throat, neck: fun- 
dens e gutture cantus : haesit sub gutture volnus, 
V. : Senile, H. : (Cerberus) tria guttura pandens, 
V. : magni Gutturis exemplum, i. e. of gluttony, 
lu. — Flur. for si7)g. : guttura cultro Fodit, 0. 

gutus (guttus), 1, m., a narroio-necked flask, 
cruet, oil-flask, H., lu. 

gymnasiarchus, i, m., = yvfivaaiapxog, the 
master of a gymnasium. 

gymnasium (gumina-, Ct.), i, n., =yvfivd- 
oiov, a Grecian school for gymnastic training, 
gymnasium, C. ; as a place of honorary burial, N. 
— A Grecian school, high -school, college, C, L. : 
transi Gymnasia, the mere schools (of vice), lu. 

gymnicus, adj., =zyvjxviK6Q, of bodily exercise, 
gymnastic : ludi : certamen. 

gynaeceum (-cium), I, n.,=:yvvaLK{iov, the 
women's apartments, inner rooms, T., C. 

gynaec5nitis, idis, /., = yvvaiKiovlTiq, the 
women's apartments (of a Grecian house), N. 

gypsatus, ad,j. with sup. [ gypsum ], covered 
with gypsum, plastered: gypsati crimen pedis, 
chalked for sale (as a slave), 0., Tb. : manibus 
gypsatissimis (of an actor in a woman's part). 

gypsum, i, n., =yvipaoQ, ivhite lime plaster, 
gypsum : Chrysippi, plaster images, lu. 



gyrus 



359 



habeo 



gyms, T, m., = yvpog, a circle, circular course, 
round, ring : nee equi variare gyros docentur, Ta. : 
gyros dedere, V. : anguis gyros traxit, V. — F i g., 



a circle, circuit, career, course: bruma nivalem In- 
teriore diem gyro traliit, H. : similique gyro veni- 
ent aliorum vices, circuit (of time), Ph. : rationis. 



H. 



ha ! interj., see hahahae. 

habena, ae, /. [HAB-], a holder, halter, rein: 
laeva, H. — \5?,\x.plur. : equonim per colla Excutit 
habenas, 0. : oranis effundit habenas, V. : efifusis- 
simis habenis, L. — A thong, strap: (turbo) actus 
habena, V. : metuens pendentis habenae, i. e. the 
lash, H. — Fig., only pltir., the reins, direction, 
management, government : regum, C. poet. : Flumi- 
nibus totas iiiniittite habenas, give the reins to, 0. : 
fnrit in missis Volcanus habenis, V. : classi iiimit- 
tit habenas, V. : laxissimas habenas habere ami- 
citiae : populi, 0. : rerum, of the state, V. 

habeus, adj. [P. of habeo], owning, rich. — As 
mhst. m. : invidere habenti, V. 

habeo, ui (old perf. subj. habessit for habuerit, 
C), itus, ere [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, 
wear: arma: anulum: arma hie paries habebit, 
H. : coronam in capite : soceos et pallium : cate- 
nas : Faenum in cornu, H. : aquilam in exercitu, 
S. — To have, hold, contain : quod (fanum) habebat 
auri : non me Tartara habent, V. : quern quae sint 
habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V. : Quae regio 
Anchisen habet ? V. : quod habet lex in se : suam 
(nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V. — To have, hold, 
occupy, inhabit : urbem, S. : arcem : qua Poeni 
haberent (sc. castra), L. : Hostis habet muros, V. 
— Of relation or association, to have: in matri- 
monio Caesenniam : eos in loco patrui : uxores : 
patrem : (legionem) secum, Cs. : apis in iuba : me- 
cum scribas : quibus vendant, habere, Cs. : conle- 
gara in praetura Sophoclem : civitates stipendia- 
rias, Cs. : coguitum Scaevolam : inimicos civis : 
duos amicissimos : eum nuptiis adligatum : quem 
pro quaestore habuit. — To have, be furnished with : 
voltum bonura, S. : pedes quinque : Angustos adi- 
tus, V. : manieas, V. — To have, hold, keep, retain, 
detain : haee cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mit- 
tenda ), T. : si quod accepit habet : Bibulum in 
obsidione, Cs. : in liberis custodiis haberi, S. : in 
viuculis habendi, S. : mare in potestate, Cs. : in 
custodiam habitus, lodged, L. : ordines, preserve, 
S. : alios in ea fortuna, ut, etc., L. : exercitus sine 
inperio habitus, S. : Marium post principia, sta- 
tion, S. : Loricam Donat habere \\vo, gives to keep, 
V. : inclusum senatum. — Of ownership or enjoy- 
ment, to have, own, possess, be master of : agros : 
Epicratis bona omnia : in Italia f undum : quod 
non desit, H. : (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S. : (leges) 
in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant : sibi 
hereditatem : illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the 



formula of divorcing a wife): in vestra amicitia 
divitias, S. : nos Amaryllis habet, 7ias my love, V. : 
habeo, non habeor a Laide : habet in iiummis, in 
praediis, is rich : ad habendum nihil satis esse : 
amor habendi, V. : Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, 
sed oportet habere, lu. — 2o have, get, receive, ob- 
tain: a me vitam, fortunas : imperium a populo 
R. : habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex 
provincia : plus dapis, H. : Partem opere in tanto, 
a place, V. : graviter ferit atque ita fatur. Hoe 
habet, it reaches him, V. : certe captus est, habet ! 
(i.e. volneratus est) T. — To find oneself, be, feel, 
be situated, be off, come off : se non graviter : bene 
habemus nos : praeclare se res habebat : quo pacto 
se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, 
T. : bene habet, it is well : atqui Sic habet, H, : 
credin te inpune habiturum ? escape punishment, 
T. : virtus aeterna habetur, a6^o?es, S. — To make, 
render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S. : pascua 
publica infesta, L. — With P. perf . pass., periphrast. 
iovperf. act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in 
and holds, Cs. : domitas libidines : quae conlecta 
habent Stoici : de Caesare satis dictum : pericula 
consueta, S. : neque ea res falsum me habuit, S. : 
edita facinora, L. — To treat, use, handle : duriter 
se, T. : equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs. : 
exercitum luxuriose, S. : eos non pro vanis hosti- 
bus, sed liberaliter, S. : saucii maiore cura habiti, 
L. — To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T. : iter 
ad legiones, Cs. — To hold, pronounce, deliver, fitter, 
make: orationem de ratione censoria: contionera 
ad urbem : post habitam contionem : gratulationi- 
bus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud 
me de illo habebantur: verba. — To hold, convene, 
conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi situ- 
rus: senatum, Cs. : censum: Consilium summis 
de rebus, V. — To hold, govern, administer, manage, 
xvield : rem p., S. : qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, 
V. : animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S. : 
aptat habendo Ensem, V. — Of rank or position, to 
hold, take, occupy : priores partis Apud me, T. : 
Statum de tribus secundarium. — Fig., to have, 
have in m-ind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, 
be actuated by : si quid consili Habet, T. : alienum 
animum a causa : tantum animi ad audaciam : 
plus animi quam consili : amorem in rem p. : in 
consilio fidem : gratiam, gratias habere i see gra- 
tia. — To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able : 
haee habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was 
in substance what, etc. : haee habui de amicitia 
quae dicerera : quod huic responderet, non habe- 



habilis 



360 



habitus 



bat: haec fere dioere habui de, etc.: illiid adfir- 
mare pro certo habeo, L. — Pro v.: qua digitum 
proferat non habet. — With P. fut. pass., to have, 
be bound: utrumne de furto diceudum habeas, 
Ta. : si nunc primuni statuendum haberemus, Ta. 

— 7h have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, 
be informed of: regis rnatrem habemus, ignora- 
mus patrem : habes consiUa nostra, such are: In 
memoria habeo, / remember, T. : age, si quid ha- 
bes, Y. — With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, 
intend, be inclined : rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet 
in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: 
hoc (flumen) transire, Cs. : bello eum adiuvare, L. 

— To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, re- 
gard, look -upon : neque vos neque deos in animo, 
S, : haec habitast soror, T. : alquos magno in ho- 
nore, Cs. : lunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid 
of: omnls uno ordine Achivos, all alike,Y.: hi 
numero inpiorum habentur, Cs. : quem nefas ha- 
bent norainare : deos aeternos : habitus non futti- 
lis auctor, V. : cum esset habendus rex : non nauci 
augurem : cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs, : 
id pro non dicto habendum, L. : sic habeto, non 
esse, etc, : non necesse habeo dicere : earn rem 
habuit rehgioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio 
haberi, T. : duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, 
S. — To have, have received, have acquired, have 
inade, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs. : tantos 
progressus in Stoicis. — With satis, to have enough, 
be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T. : a me satis 
habent, tamen plus habebunt : non satis habitum 
est, quaeri, etc. — To have, be characterized by, ex- 
ercise, practise: salem, T. : habet hoc virtus, ut, 
etc., this is characteristic of merit : locus nihil ha- 
bet religionis : celerem motum, Cs. : neque modum 
neque modestiam, S. : silentium haberi iussit, ob- 
sei'ved, S. : habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., 
tJiis ivas Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi. — To 
have,involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: 
primus adventus equitatus habuit interitum : ha- 
bet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras : latrocinia nullam 
habent infamiani, Cs. — To hold, keep, occupy, en- 
gage, busy, exercise, inspire : hoc male habet virum, 
vexes, T. : animalia somnus habebat, V. : sollicitum 
te habebat cogitatio periculi : Qui (metus) maior 
absentis habet, H. — To take, accept, bear, endure : 
eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S. : aegre filium id 
ausum, L. — To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam 
me haberet quod, etc., T. : secreto hoc audi, tecum 
habeto. — To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S. : 
aetatem procul a re p., S. — With rem, to have to 
do, be intimate : quocum uno rem habebam, T. 

habilis, e, adj. with comp. [HAB-], easily han- 
dled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, 
nimble, sw 'if t: arma: tigura corporis: ensis, V, : 
arcus, V, : vigor, V. : brevitate gladii, L. : gens 
equis, expert, L. : ita in eisdem rebus, ut, etc., apt: 
calcei ad pedera: ingeniura ad res diversissimas 



habilius, L. : (naves) velis, Ta. : (bos) feturae,^^, 
V. : vicina seni non habilis, ill-matched, H. : lateri 
clipeus,^^^eo?, V. : capessendae rei p., Ta. 

habilitas, atis, /. [habilis], aptitude, ability: 
habilitates corporis. 

habitabilis, e, adj. [hah'ito'], fit for an abode, 
habitable : vegiones : cinguli (terrae) : non liabita- 
bile frigus, 0. 

(habitans, ntis), m. [P. of habito], an inhabi- 
tant ; only plu7'. gen. : habitantum, 0. 

habitatid, onis,/. [habito], a dwelling, habita- 
tion : ei de habitatione accommodare : sumptus 
habitationis : mercedes habitationum annuae, 
hou^e-rent, Cs. 

habitator, oris, m. [habito], a tenant, occupant, 
inhabitant: ( domum ) habitatorr-s condtixerunt : 
tumultus habitatorum, L. : testa vidit in ilia Mag- 
num habitatorem, lu. 

habito, avi, atus, are, freq. [habeo], to dwell, 
abide, reside, live : in aediculis habitat: in via, on 
the high-road: in Sicilia: Lilybaei : lucis opacis, 
V. : sub terra : ad Lepidum : apud te, T. : cum 
aliquo: alibi, L. : hie, V.: magnifice, be housed: 
bene, N. : sic, so splendidly, lu. : nobis habitandi 
locum dare : habitandi causa, Cs. : Rus habitatum 
abil, T. : habitari ait in luna, that the moon is in- 
habited: vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur, 
L. : urbes raagnas, V. : humills casas, V. : arcem, 
L. : ea pars (urbis) habitatur frequentissime : tel- 
lus habitata viris, 0.: raris habitata mapalia tec- 
tis, V. : habitandae piscibus undae, 0. : proavis 
habitatas linquere silvas, lu. — To be habitually, 
stay, remain, dwell, keep: in foro, frequent : in 
oculis, in public: voltur habitat sub alto Pectore, 
V. — Fig., to abide, linger: in hac ratione tractan- 
da: in bonis suis, dwell upon: qui potest habitare 
in beata vita metus ? : quorum in voltu habitant 
oculi mei. 

habitudo, inis, /. [ 1 habitus ], condition, ap- 
pearance : corporis ! T. 

1. habitus, adj. with comp. [P. of habeo], c/i.?- 
posed, inclined : ut patrem tuom vidi esse habi- 
tum, T. — Well kept,fieshy, corpulent: (virgo) ha- 
bitior, T. 

2. habitus, us, m. [HAB-], a condition, state, 
plight, habit, deportment, appearance, presence, 
mien: vir optimo habitu : corporis opimi : medio- 
cris : oris et volttis : habitus corporum varii, Ta. : 
signa virginali habitu atque vestitu : Punicus, 
aspect, L. : muliebris. — Of things, condition, habit, 
appearance : armorum, L. : temporum, L. : gentes 
variae habitu vestis, V. — Of places: locorum, 
quality (of the soil), V. : Italiae, L. — Dress, attire;. 
Punicus cultus habitusque, L. : ubi Dardanios ha- 
bitus vidit, V. : Romano (i. e. the toga), H. : pasto- 
rum, L. : nee alius ferainis quam viris, Ta. : longos 



hac 



361 



hama 



liabitus sumit, lu. — F i g., quality, nature, charac- 
ter : iustitia est habitus anirai, etc. : rationis : Suo 
habitu vitam degere, Ph. : orationis. — A state of 
feeling, disposition : ex praeseuti eos aestiraat ha- 
bitu, L. : quis habitus provinciarum ? Ta. — In 
philos., moral culture. 

ha.c, adv. [abl. f o^ liic; so. via], thif way, on 
this side, here : hac atque iliac perfluo (i. e. pas- 
sim), T. : Sequere hac me intus, T. : adire : Hac 
nostris erat receptus, Cs. : Hac iter est, V. : Hac 
f ugerent Grai, Hac Phryges, V. 

hac-tenus (hac . . , tenus, V., 0.), adv., as far 
OS this, to this place, so far, thics far: Hactenus 
crater erat asper acantho, 0. : hactenus in occi- 
dentem Gernianiam novimus, Ta. : Hac Troiana 
tenus fuerit Fortuna secuta, Y. : quia hactenus 
iussum, because he was not ordered to go farther, 
Ta. — Of discourse, thus far, to this pointy no far- 
tJier : hactenus mihi videor potuisse dicere, etc. : 
de hoc quidem hactenus : in hunc diem hactenus, 
thus far for to-day : sed haec hactenus, so much 
for this : Hactenus haec, H. : sed hactenus, prae- 
sertim, etc. : de litteris hactenus : Hac Arethusa 
tenus, 0. — Fig., in time, up to this time, thus far, 
so long, till now, hithei-to, no longer: hactenus 
quietae stationes fuere, postquam, etc., L. : Hac 
celebrata tenus certamina, V. — 7b this extent, so 
much, so far, as far : hactenus existimo . . . quoad 
certior fieres, etc. : haec artem hactenus requirunt, 
ut ornentur, etc. : curandus autem hactenus, ne 
quid ad senatum, etc. : hactenus eonsultans, vene- 
no an ferro, etc., Ta. 

hae, haec, see hie. Haedi, see haedus. 

haedinus, adj. [haedus], of a kid: pelliculae. 

haedulus, i, m. dim. [haedus], a little kid, lu. 

haedus (not hoedus), i, m., a young goat, kid, 
C, v., H., 0. — Plur. : Haedl, the Kids, two stars 
in the hand of the Wagoner (Auriga), C. : pluvia- 
les, Y. — Sing. : oriens, H. 

haered-, see hered-. 

haered, haesi, haesiirus, ere [HAES-], to hang, 
stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, he fixed, sit 
fast, remain close : lingua haeret metu, T. : terra 
radicibus suis: scalarum gradus male haerentes, 
holding : Haerent parietibus scalae, Y. : in equo, 
keep his seat: pugnus in mala haeret, T. : tergo 
volucres haesere sagittae, Y. : haerens corona 
Crinibus, H. : leo haeret Yisceribus, Y. : os fauce 
cum haereret lupi, Ph. : haerentes litore naves, 
H. : in limine coniunx Haerebat, Y. : gremio in 
lasonis, 0. : foliis sub omnibus, Y. : duo turmae 
haesere, i. e. failed to break through, L. : oratio 
haeret in salebra, i. e. is at a loss. — Fig., to hold 
fast, remain attached, be fixed, keep fii'm, adhere, 
inhei'e: cum illud dictum haerere debeat, hit the 
mark: in te haeret culpa, T. : scrupus in anirais ; 



quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. fixed in my 
heart : mihi in medullis : hi in oculis haerebunt, 
i. e. be present: in te culpa, cleaves, T. : in eis 
poenis, incur : fama haesit ad metas, hung back : 
haereret ilia rei p. turpitudo : infixus haeret animo 
dolor : haerent infixi pectore voltus, Y. : in voltu 
patris, gaze npon, 0. : cui omnia vaenum ire in 
animo haeserat, S. : neu quid intercinat, Quod non 
haereat apte, i. c. finds its place, H. — To keep near, 
keep close, join, attach oneself, follow : apud Thai- 
dem, T. : haeret pede pes, Y. : in tergo, pursue 
closely, L. — To remain fixed, abide, continue, keep 
at, stick to: hie haereo: hie terminus haeret, is 
fixed, Y. : sedibus in isdem, adhere to his purpose, 
Y. : in praetorum tribunalibus, loiter : ut boni 
quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi haeream : macula 
haesura, lasting, lu. — To stick fast, be brought to 
a stand, be embarrassed, be perplexed, be at a loss, 
hesitate, be suspetided, be retarded: haereo Quid 
faciam, T. : haerebat in tabulis publicis reus : in 
multis nominibus: physici cum haerent aliquo 
loco, etc. : haeret, an haec sit, 0. : haeres Et dubi- 
tas, lu. : Hectoris manu victoria Graium Haesit, 
i. e. was retarded, Y. : vox faucibus haesit, Y. : 
in hac diflQcultate rerum consilium haeret, L. 

haeres, see heres. 

haeresis, is, /., = a'lpeffig, a sect, school of 
thought :■ ea : Yestoriana, i. e. craft, trade. 

haesitans, ntis, adj. [P. of haesito], stammer- 
ing : verba. 

haesitantia, ae, /. [haesito], a stammering: 
linguae. 

haesitati5, onis, f. [ haesito ], a hesitating, 
stammering : quanta. — F i g. : mea, irresolution. 

haesitd, avl, atus, Qxe,freq. [haereo], to stick 
fast, remain fixed : (eos) haesitantes premere, Cs. : 
in vadis, L. — P r o v. : in eodem luto haesitare, i. e. 
to be exposed to the same danger, T. — F i g., to hesi- 
tate: Ymgxm, stammer. — To be at a loss, hesitate, 
be irresolute : dubitant, haesitant : haesitans in ma- 
iorum institutis, not well versed in : ob cam cau- 
sam, quod, etc. : inter spem et desperationem, Cu. 

hahae ! or hahahae ! inter j., ha ha ! T. 

haliaeetos (haly-), T, m., = aXialerog, an 
osprey, sea-eagle, 0. 

halitus, us, m. [halo], breath, exhalation, steam, 
vapor: efflavit extremuni halitum, 7«'s last breath: 
tenuis, breeze, Y. : oris, lu. 

hallec, see allec. (hallucinor), see alQc-. 

halo, avi, atus, are [AN-], to breathe, etnit va- 
por, be fragrant : halantes floribus horti, Y. : arae 
sertis halant, Y. 

halucinatio, halucinor, see aluc-. 

hama (ama), ae,/., = an-q, a water-bucket, fire- 
bucket, lu. 



hamadryas 



363 



hastile 



hamadryas, adis, /., = afiadpvdg, a wood- 
nymph^ hamadryad^ dryad, V., 0., Pr, 

hamatus, adj. \\\ijimn'&]^ furnished with a hook, 
hooked : ungues, 0. : harundo, 0. — Shaped like a 
hook, hooked, crooked : corpora: ensis, 0. 

hamus, i, ?«., a hook: ferreae, Cs. : Lorica 
conserta hamis, of network, V. : pars pulmonis in 
liamis Eruta, the barbs (of an arrow), 0. : harni 
curvi, talons, 0. — A fish-hook, angle: Occultus, 
H.: praeroso hamo, after nibbling at the bait, H. 

Hannibal (Ann-), alis, = 'Awi^ag, a Car- 
thaginian name: novus, i. e. an irreconcilable foe : 
ad portas (proverb, of imminent danger). 

hara, ae, /. [HER-], a pen, coop, sty : Claudor 
liara, 0. : ex hara producte. 

harena (arena), ae,/. [2 HAS-], sand: hare- 
nam fluctus trahunt, S. : bibula, V. : sterilis, V. : 
omnis Tagi, i. e. the gold, lu. : nigra, slime, V. : 
carae harenae, golden sa7ids, 0. : urentes, H. — 
P r o V. : Quid barenae seraina mandas ? 0. — Sand, 
sands, a sandy place : barenam aliquam eraere. — 
Flur., sandy desert, waste : Libycae, 0. : nigrae, Pr. 
— The shore, beach, coast, strand : hospitio prohi- 
bemur barenae, V. : potitur classis harena, 0. — 
A sanded place, ground marked off for combat, 
amphitheatre, arena : f ulva, V. : Albana, lu. : cum 
et iuris idem contingat harenae, i. e. to the gladia- 
tors, lu. 

harenaria, ae,/. [harena], a sand-pit, 

harenosus (aren-), adj. \hd.v&v\-2i\, full of sand, 
sandy: terra, 0. : Litus, V. — As subst. n., a sandy 
place, S. 

liariolati5 ( ar- ), onis, /. [ hariolor ], a sooth- 
saying, prophesying, Enn. ap. C. 

hariolor ( ar- ), arl, atus, dep. [ hariolus ], to 
foretell, prophesy, divine : non hariolans, sed con- 
iectura prospiciens : quaestus causa. — To speak 
foolishly, talk nonsense: hariolare, T. : hoc hario- 
lor, a^n dreaming, T. 

hariolus ( ar- ), I, m. [ HAR- ], a soothsayer, 
prophet, T., C, Ph. 

harmonia, ae, /., = apfiovia, an agreem,ent of 
sounds, consonance, concord, harmony. 

harpagS, onis, m., =apTrdyT], a hook, grap- 
pling-hook, grapple, drag, Cs., L. 

harpe, es, /., =: upTcrj, a sickle-shaped sword, 
falchion, cimeter, 0. 

Harpyia (trisyl.), ae,/., a Harpy: Celaeno, V. 
— Usu. plur., =' Aprrviai, the Harpies, rapacious 
monsters, half bird and half woman, V., H. 

hariindifer (ar-), fera, ferura, adj. [harundo -f 
1 FER-], reed-bearing, croivned with reeds: caput, 
0. 

harundineus (ar-), adj. [harundo], of reeds, 
reedy: silva, V. : csivmen, a shephe7'd^s song, 0. 



harundindsus (ar-), adj., abounding in reeds: 

Gnidos, Ct. 

harund5 (arun-), inis, /., a reed, cane : longa, 
0. : fiuvialis, V. : casae ex harundine textae, L. : 
harundinum radices, Cs. — A fishing-rod: captat 
harundine piscis, 0. : moderator harundinis, 0- — 
Collect., limed twigs for catching birds, Pr. — A 
wreath of reeds: crinis umbrosa tegebat harundo, 
V. : redimitus harundine crines, O. : in vertice 
(Priapi) fixa (to frighten birds), H. — Aji arrow- 
shaft, arrow : habet sub harundine plumbum, 0. : 
letalis, V. — A reed pipe, shepherd'' s pipe, Pan-pipes 
(of reeds, joined with wax) : iunctisque canendo 
Vincere harundinibus, 0. : tenuis, V. : fissa, Pr. — 
A flute : harundine victus, 0. — A comb of reed 
(for setting threads of a web) : stamen secernit 
harundo, 0. — A hobby-horse, cane-horse: equitare 
in harundine, H. 

haruspex (ar-), icis, m. [HAR--I-4 SPEC-], a 
soothsayer, diviner, inspector of the entrails of vic- 
tims : haruspices ex totaEtruria: Tvrrhenae gen- 
tis, 0. : ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent, S. : 
longaevus, V. — A prophet : Armenius, lu. 

haruspicinus (ar-), adj. [haruspex], relating 
to soothsayhig, of divination : libri. — As subst. f. 
(sc. ars), divination. 

haruspioium (ar-), i, n. [haruspex], inspection 

of victims, divination : Persicum, Ct. 

hasta, ae, / [ 1 HAS- ], a staff, rod, pole : gra- 
mineae, reeds of bamboo: foliis intexere hastas, 
the thyi'sus, V. : foliis praesuta, 0. : pura, 1. e. 
without a head, V. — A spear, lance, pike, javelin : 
eminus hastis uti : evelli iussit hastam : iactare : 
contendere, to hurl, V. : versa iuvencum Terga 
fatigamus hasta, i. e. use as a goad, V. : hastam in 
fines emittere (as a declaration of war), L. — A 
spear set up as the sign of a public auction (orig. 
of booty taken in war): praedae partem sub hasta, 
vendidit, L. : hasta posita, cum bona venderet: 
hasta posita pro aede : emptio ab hasta : comiti- 
bus sub hasta venditis, L. : qui hastae huius gene- 
ris adsueverant, i. e. to a public bidding for con- 
tracts, L. ; ius hastae, of auctions, Ta. — A little 
spear (an ornament in the hair) : recurva, 0. — 
F i g.,plur. : abiecit hastas, i. e. lost courage. 

hastatus, adj. [ hasta ], armed ivith a spear : 
currtis, Cu. — P/iw. m. as subst., the hastati, spear- 
men, first line of a Roman army in order of battle, 
L. ; consisting of ten ordines or companies, 0. — 
Of the hastati, of the first line: ordo, the tenth 
company, L. : cum signifer primi hastati (sc. or- 
dinis) : signifer secundi hastati, L. — As subst. ni. 
(ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a 
company of hastati : Fulginius ex primo hastato, 
late first centurion, Cs. 

hastile, is, n. [hasta], a spear-shaft, javelin- 



haa 



363 



hedychrum 



shaft: ferrum ex hastili, N. : hastili nixus: telum 
hastili abiegno, L. — A spear, javelin: Bina manu 
crispans hastilia, V. : Torquere hastilia lenta, 0. : 
curvatum, lu. — Apiece ofivoodlike a shaft, branch, 
pole, prop: densa, V. : rasae hastilia virgae, Y. 

1. hau (au), interj. (of pain or grief), Oh ! ah ! 
T. 

2. hau, see baud. 

haud or haut (hau, V.), adv., not, not at all, 
by no means: haud sane intellego, quid, etc. : res 
haud sane difficiles : haud ita iussi, T. : haud sic 
decet, T. : ahter, Y. : diu, T. : minus, L.: sed haud 
facile dixerim, cur, etc. : difficulter, S. : cito, T. : 
Haud temere est visum, Y. : haut dubie victor, S. : 
saepe, S. : secus, L. ; homo haud inpurus, T. : me- 
diocris : mirabile, T. : hie se ipsus fallit, baud ego, 
T. : haud pol me quidem, T. : haud muto factum, 
T. : ne ille haud scit, quam, etc., T. : turn ille haud 
dubitavit, etc. : haud mora, uautae torquent, with- 
out delay, Y. 

haud - dum, adv., not at all as yet, not yet: 
cum patris favor hauddum exolevisset, L. : hiemps 
bauddum exactn, L. 

haud-quaquam or haud quaquam, by no 
means whatever, not at all : haud quaquam id est 
difficile Crasso : mediocre : par gloria, S. : certa- 
mine ambiguo, L. : dictis violentia Turui Flecti- 
tur, Y. 

haurio, hausi, haustus {p. fut. hausurus, Y.), 
ire [HAYS-], to draw up, dravj out, draw : hausta 
aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, 0. : 
aquam, H. : de dolio sibi hauriendum putet ? — 
Pro V. : tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from 
the dregs, i. e. take the icorst. — To drain, drink up, 
spill, shed: totiens haustus crater, 0. : spumantem 
pateram, Y. : ad meum sanguiuem hauriendum 
advolaverunt : cruorem, 0. : hauriendus aut dan- 
dus est sanguis, L. : alveus haurit aquas, draws in, 
0. : inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), 
Y. — To tear up, pluck out, drav} out, take, swallow, 
devour, consume, exhaust : terra hausta, 0. : pec- 
tora ferro, 0. : huic gladio latus, Y. : inguina ictu, 
L. : latus eius gladio, Cu. : lumen, pluck out, 0. : 
cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, 0. : hausto spargit 
me pulvere palmis, gathered, 0. : sumptum ex ae- 
rario, draw: quos (servos) lacus haurit, engidfs, 
Ta. : ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc.,H. : suspi- 
VAiui, fetching a deep sigh, 0. — Fig., to drink in, 
take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust: oculis 
ignem, feast on, Y. : auras, Y. : lucem, enjoy the 
light, Y. : dicta auribus, 0. : oculis gaudium, L. : 
Pectore ignes, imbibes^ 0. : sol orbem Hauserat, 
i.e. had traversed Y.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, 
exhausts, Y. — To draw, borrow, take, drink in, 
derive: ilia ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte 
haurire laudes suas : (legem) ex natura ipsa : li- 
bertatem sitiens bausit : calamitates : unde labo- 



ris Plus haurire est, H. : sine boo animo hauri, be 
taken to heart, Y. : merara libertatem, revel in, L. : 
studium philosophiae, Ta. 

1. haustus, P. of haurio. 

2. haustus, us, m. [HAYS-], a drawing : pu- 
teus facili diffunditur haustu, lu. : aquae haustus, 
the right of drawing. — A drinking, swalloicing, 
drawing in, drink, draught: exiguis baustibus 
bibi, in small draughts, 0. : haustu sparsus aqua- 
rum, Y. : aquae, 0. : sanguinis, i. e. stream, 0. : 
Esse apibus haustus Aetherios, i. e. breath, Y. : 
peregrinae harenae, a liandful, 0. : Pindaric! fon- 
tis qui non expalluit haustus, i. e. to imitate, H. 

haut, see haud. 

(have5 or ave5, — , — , ere), impei: have, 
haveto [1 AY-], to be well, fare well, be happy 
(only in salutation), S., Ct. 

hebdomas, adis, /., = e^ido^ag, seven, the 
seventh day : quarta (critical in fever). 

hebenus (ebe-), I, /., —ajSevos, the ebon tree, 
0. — Ebony : niger, Y. 

hebe5, — , — , ere [hebes], to be bhmt, be dull: 
ferrum nunc hebet? L. — Fig., to be sluggish, be 
inactive : Sanguis hebet, Y. : sensu, 0. : viri, Ta. 

hebes, etis, adj. with comp., blunt, dull: tela 
hebetiora : ictus, 0.: ferrum, lu. — Dull, dim, 
faint: aures hebetioi'es : color, 0, — Fig., dull, 
obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid: sensus : 
homo : memoria : dolor : exercitus, S. : ad susti- 
nendum laborem miles, Ta. : spondeus bebetior : 
ingenio hebeti esse : hebetiora ingenia. 

hebesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [hebeo], to grow 
blunt, become dull, lose vigor, faint : mentis acies 
hebescit : hebescere sidera, Ta. : hebescere et lan- 
guere nolumus : hebescere virtus, regard for char- 
acter declined, S. 

hebeto, avl, atus, are [hebes], to make blunt, 
dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken : hastas, L. : fer- 
rum hostium, L. : visus tibi, Y. : sidera, Ta. : tau- 
rorum flammas, quench the fiery breath, 0. : alcui 
visus, Y. — Fig. : Lethe bebetans pectora, stupefy- 
ing, 0. 

hecatombe, es,y., =£/ca7o/i^^, a sacrifice of 
a hundred oxen, hecatomb, lu. 

hedera (ed-), ae, /. [HED-], ivy, ivy-vine (sa- 
cred to Bacchus, used in garlands) : alba, Y. : 
tabernacula protecta hedera, Cs. : doctarum bede- 
rae praemia frontium, H. : victrix, H. — Flur., ivy- 
vines: nexiles, 0., Y. 

hederiger (ed-), gera, gerura, adj. [hedera + 
GES-], ivy-bearing : Maenades, Ct. 

heder5sus (ed-), adj. [hedera], /«/^ of ivy: 
antrum, Pr. 

hedychrum, i, n., = r)dvj(povv, a fragrant oint- 
ment, cosmetic balsam. 



hei 



364 



heri 



hei, interj. (of p;rief or fear), ah! woe! oh 
dear! : Hei mihi ! V. 

heia (eia), interj.^ of joy, ha! good! see! T. 
— Of eagerness, ha! see! quick! V,, H. 

Heliades, um, /., = 'YiKiahq, daughters of 
Helios, chayiged into poplars^ 0. : iiemus Heliadiun, 
i. e. poplar-grove, 0. ; their tears became amber, 
hence, Heliadum lacrimae, i. c. amher^ 0. : capaces 
Heliadum crustae, i. e. of amber, lu. 

helica, ae,/., = iX/f?;, a whorl. 

lielleborus, see elleborus. 

helluati5 (lielu-), onis, /. [helluor], a gor- 
mandizing^ gluttony. 

Iiellu5 (helu5), onis, w., a gormandizer., glut- 
ton, squanderer, T. : patrimoni. 

lielluor (heluor), atus, ari, dep. [helluo], to 
gormandize, devour : cum Graecis : meo periculo : 
tecum simul rei p. sanguine : parum, Ct. 

helops (elops), opis, m., = sX\o\p, the sword- 
fish: pretiosus, 0. 

heluatio, heluo, heluor, see hellu-. 

helvella, i\.e,f.dim. [ hei vus, yellow], a small 
potherb. 

Helvina, ae,/., a surname of Ceres, In. 

hem, interj. (of surprise), oho! indeed! tvell! 
well, to be sure ! Iiah ! : hem, quid ais, scelus ? T. : 
audistin ? hem Scelera, T., C. 

hemerodromus, I, m., = rmepodpoixog (all-day 
runner), a courier, L, — JPhcr. : hemerodromoe, N. 

hemicycliiim, T, n., = rjjjuKVKXiov, a setnicircle, 
semicircular recess, ivith seats. 

hendeca3yllabi,orum,m., = iv^eKaav\Xa(3oi, 
verses of eleven syllables, Ct. 

hepteris, is,/., =:l7rTT}pT}g, a galley with seven 
banks of oars, L. 

(hera), see era. 

herba, ae, /. [ 1 FER- ], an herb, grass, green 
blades, herbage, turf: in molli consedimus herba, 
V. : abicere se in herba : fusus per herbam, 
V. : corona ex asperis herbis : herbas omnis con- 
diunt : herbis Vivis et urtica, H. : (Fennis) vietui 
herba, Ta. : herbae fortes, 0. : salutares, 0. : her- 
bis curare volnus, L. : fallax veneni, a poisonous 
plant, V. : grarainis, a blade, V. : f rumenti, young 
shoots, V. — F i g. : laus velut in herbii praecepta, 
\. Q. gathered too soow, Ta. — Pro v.: adhuc tua 
messis in lierba est, 0. — Weeds, useless plants: 
officiant ne f rugibus herbae, Y. : sterilis, Cu. 

herbescens, ntis, adj. [herba], appearing i7i 
green blades: viriditas. 

herbidus, adj. [herba], full of grass, grasnj : 
campus, L, : Epiros, 0. 



herbifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ herba +1 FER-], 
jyrodacing grass, grassy : colles, 0. : Acis, 0. 

herbigradus, adj. [herba + GRAD-], going m 
the grass (of the snail), C. poet. 

herbosus, adj. [herba], abounding in grass, 
grassy: campus, H. : flumen, witJi grassy banks, 
V. : inoretura, made witli herbs, 0. 

herbula, ae, /. dim. [herba], a little herb. 

hercisco, — , — , ere, inch. [cf. herctum], to di- 
vide an inheritance: arbiter familiae herciscun- 
dae. 

hercle, interj. [contr. for hercule], by Hercides, 
assuredly, indeed: Puer herclest, T., C. 

herctum, T, n. [* hercio ; cf. heres], an inher- 
itance, patrimony: herctum ciere, to demand a, 
partition. 

hercule, interj. [yoc. of Hercules], by Hercules, 
assuredly, indeed : turn hercule confitear. — Often 
with me: vero me hercule hoc dicam. 

Hercules, is (rarely i, C, Ta.), m., a son of 
Jupiter and Alcmcna, and god of strength, S., Cs., 
C, v., H., 0. — As interj., by Hercules! assuredly, 
indeed: valde hercules vobis laborandum est. — 
With me: ego me hercules hac sum suspicione 
percussus. 

Herculeus, adj. of Hercides, Hemdean : ma- 
nus, H. : coronae arbos, i. e. the poplar, V. : urbs, 
bxdlt by Hercules, 0. 

here, adv. [for herl], yesterday, C, H., 0. 

hereditarius, adj. [hereditas], of an inherit- 
ance, inherited, hereditary : ornamenta : cogno- 
men : controversia. 

hereditas, atis (gen. plur. -tatum, rarely -ta- 
tium), /. [heres], heirship, inheritance : nobilitas 
non hereditate relicta, S. : equum hereditate pos- 
sidere. — An inheritance: hereditatem persequi, 
T. : hereditates mihi negasti venire : hereditatem 
adire :• possessio hereditatis : de hereditate con- 
troversia, Cs. : caducae hereditates. — F i g., an in- 
heritance, descent : cupiditatum : optuma hereditas 
gloria virtutis. 

heredium, i, n. [heres]. an hereditary estate, 
N. _ 

heres, edis, m. and/ [HER-], an heir, heiress: 
te ipso herede, T, : mulier facit heredem ex deunce 
Caecinam : in testamento heredes script!, Cs. : 
testamento fecit heredem filiam : ex parte dimi- 
dia : cur virgini Vestali sit heres ? : repentinus : 
secundus, next heir (if the first should die), S. : 
possessio heredum secundorum : tanti certaminis 
(i. e. armorum Achillis), 0. — A successor, after- 
growth: gemino cervix herede valentior (of the 
heads of the Hydra), O. — Fig., 0^)1 heir, successor : 
eius (Academiae) : regni, L. : laudis, 0. 

heri, adv. [HES-], yesterday: quod mihi heri 



herilis 



365 



hie 



non licuit : heri vesperi ; opp. hodie, 0. — Lately^ 
a short time ago, Ct., Pr. 

(herilis), see erilis. 

heroicus, adj., = rjpoj'inog, of heroes, heroic, 
mythical: teinpora : personae. 

heroine, ae, /, {plur. iuae, Pr. ), =j)pu)ivTj, a 
denii- goddess, heroine, Pr. 

herois, idis {dat. plur. heroism, 0. ),/., = r)jOwtf, 
a demi-goddess, heroine, 0. 

herds, ois, ace da, in., = r/pwg, a demi-god, 
hero: lieroum casus: magnanimi heroes, Y. : 
Aeneas, Y. : Laertius lieros, i. e. Ulysses, 0. — A 
hero, illusti'ioKS man : noster Cato : cum heroibus 
nostris (i. e. Bruto et Cussio). 

herous, adj., =. ))pu)og, of a hero, heroic : ver- 
sus, epic: pes. 

(hems), see erus, 

Hesperia, ae, /. [ ITesperius ; so. terra ], the 
land of the west, Italy, Y., H. : ultima, i. e. Spain, 
H. 

Hesperis, idis, /., = 'Ea-rr^piQ, of evening, of 
the west, ivestern, Y. — Plur. as subd., the daughters 
of Hesperus, guardians of the garden with golden 
apples, C, Y., 0., lu. 

Hesperius, adj., of Hesperus, of the west, west- 
ern, H., 0. : terra, i. e. Italy, Y : Latium, Y. 

Hesperus or -os, I, m., ="E(j7repog, the even- 
ing star, C, Y., 0. 

hestemus, adj. [HES-], of yesterday, yester- 
days : dies : disputatio : ius, T. : convivium, L. : 
fercula, H. : lacchus (i. e. vinum), drunk yesterday, 
Y, : Lar, tcorshipped yesterday, Y. 

hetaericos, e, on,/., = haipiKOQ, of comrades : 
equitum ala (in the Macedonian army), N". 

heu ! interj., of grief or pain, oh! ah! alas!: 
heu nefas ! H. ; heu me miserum ! : heu ! miser, 
0. : Heu me ! II. : Heu ! heu ! Y. 

heus ! interj., calling attention, ho ! ho ! thei^e ! 
lo ! hark ! holloa! Svre, Svre, inquam, heus, heus, 
Syre, T. : Heus, etiam mensas consumimus ? Y. : 
heus tu, Rufio. 

hexameter, tri, adj., ■=. I'ianvrpog, of six feet, 
Iiexameter : versus. 

hexapylon, I, n., = e^drrvXov, a gate of Sy7'a- 
cuse with six passages, L. 

hexeris, is,/., = i^i]pr}Q, a galley with six hanks 
of oars, L. 

hiaspis, see iaspis. 

hiatus, U5, m. [hio], an opening, apei'ture, cleft: 
oris : terrenus, 0. : atris inmanis hiatibus Hydra, 
open months, Y. : personae pallentis, lu. : repentini 
terrarum hiatus : fontis, i. e. basin, 0. : Quid dig- 
num tanto hiatu ? i. e. opening ( of mouth ), H. : 



Sophocleus, lu. — An eagei' desire, longing : prae- 
miorum, Ta. — Of language, a hiatus. 

hiberna, orum, n. ; see hibernus. 

hibernacula, orum, n. dim. [hiberna], tents 
for lointer - quarters, an eyicampment for winter, 
winter tents: exercitu in hiberuaculis conposito, 
S. : legionibus in hibernacula deductis, Cs. : hiber- 
nacula aedificari coepta, L. : adversariorum, X, 

hibern5, avi, aturus, are [hibernus], to pass tlie 
winter, winter, occupy winter-quarters : exercitum 
in agrum hibernatum duxit, L. : Pellae, L. : in 
sieco (naves), L. : quem ad modum milites hiber- 
nent: ubi sis hibernaturus. 

hibernus, adj. [hiems], of winter, zcintry, win- 
ter- : tempus anni: annus, i. e. winter -time, H. : 
ignis : grando, 0. : soles, winter sunshine, 0. : 
aequor, U. : pulvis, i. e. a dry winter, V. : vergens 
in occidentem hibernum, i. e. soitth-icest, L. — Plur. 
n. as subst. (sc. castra), ichiter-quartei's .• legiones 
ex hibernis educit, Cs. : hiberna aedificavit, L. : 
neque frumenta in hibernis erant, winter-stores, 
Cs, : dum Terna transierint hiberna, i. e. three 
tcintei's,Y. 

hibiscum, T, n., = ijSicrKog, the marsh-mallow : 
gracilis, Y. : viridis, Y. 

hibrida, see hvbrida. 

1. hie or hie,/ haec, n. hoc or hoc (old, hoce, 
T.), gen. huius (old, huinsce, T., C.),plur. hi (hisce, 
T.), / hae (old, haec, T., Y.), n. haec, gen. horum 
(horuuc, T. — With the enclitic ne, usu. hicine ; i. e. 
* hice-ne), p7'on. dem. — Of that which is at hand ; 
in space, this . . . here, this : hae fores, T. : hie 
locus: Quincti huius f rater, of my client : hie pa- 
ries, H. : quis homo hie est ? H. — As subst. : quid 
hie faciet, T. : pro his dicere: huius non faciam, 
sha'nH care that,T. — In time, this, the presejif, 
the current, the actual: hie dies, T. : tertium iam 
hunc annum regnans, Cs. : ad hoc tempus, till 
now, S. : hae quae me premunt aerumnae, S. : Hie 
tertius December, H. : hi ignavissumi homines, of 
the present day, S. — As subst. : haec vituperare, 
the piresent time: si hoc non fuga est, what we are 
doing, L. — Of that which has just been described 
or named, this: quae haec est fabula? T. : hoc 
negotium, S. : his de causis : haec edicta : haec 
quae scripsi, S. : hoc timore adductus (i. e. huius 
rei timore), Cs. — As subst. : hoc agam, xcill make 
it my business, T. : id egit Sestius, did so: pluris 
Hoc mihi eris, so much, H. : Nil me paeniteat hu- 
ius patris, such, H. : laudabit haec Illius formam, 
tu huius contra, of the latter, T, : in his undis iac- 
tari : Occupat hie collem, cumba sedet alter, 0. — 
Of the principal subject of thought: tibi nuptiae 
haec sunt Cordi, T. : quidquid huius feci, have 
done in this affair, T. — In antithesis, of the prin- 
cipal, though not last-named subject, the former^ 



Mc 



366 



hiuc 



the one: et mitteutibus et missis laeta, nam et illis 
. . . et hi (i. e. mittentes), L. : Mullum . . . lupos 
. . . illis (lupis) . . . his (muUis), H. — Of that wliich 
is about to be described or named, this, the follow- 
ing, the one: hoc quod sum dicturus : si haec con- 
dicio consulatus data est, ut, etc. : documenta haec 
habeo, quod, etc., S. : Regibus hie mos est, ubi, 
etc., H. : his verbis epistulam misisse, N. — As 
suhst. : haec facere, ut habeas, etc., T. : Quanto 
melius hie qui, etc., H. : hoc modo locutum, S. : 
hoc facilius, quod, etc., Cs. — In antithesis : orator, 
non ille volgaris, sed hie excellens, etc. ; cf. lauda- 
tur ab his, culpatur ab illis, some . . . others, H. : 
Hie atque ille, 07ie and another, H. : hie . . . hie, 
one . . . another, H. : Carmina compono, hie ele- 
gos, another, H. — E s p., this man, myself: Hunc 
hominera traderc, H, : hoc latus (i. e. meum), H. 
— With gen. : mi hoc negoti dedere, ut, etc. (i. e. 
hoc negotium), T. : capit hoc consili : hoc tamen 
boni est, so mnch of good: hoc commodi est, quod, 
etc., there is this comfort. — With impers. verb : 
Luciscit hoc iara, lo ! how it grows light ! T. — In 
the phrase, hoc est, that is, that is to sag, namely, 
I mean: id Fannius societati, hoc est Roscio, de- 
bebat: ad nobilitatera, hoc est, ad sues transisse. 
— In the phrase, hoc erat, quod . . . ? was it for 
this that . . .? : Hoc erat quod me per tela Eripis, 
ut? etc., V. 

2. hie (with the enclitic ne, written hlcine or 
hlcin), adv., in this place, here: ego hie adsum, T.: 
non modo hie, ubi . . . sed ubicumque, etc. : hie 
dux, hie exercitus ; i. e. before us are, Ta. : Hie ubi 
Deucalion adhaesit, etc., 0. : hie plus malist, quam 
illic boni, T. : Hie segetes, illic veniunt felicius 
uvae, y. : hie viciniae, T. : hicin libertatem aiuiit 
esse aequam omnibus ? is it here that, etc., T. — In 
this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, here- 
in, here: nil pudent hie, Ubi opust ; illic, etc., T. : 
hie, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci po- 
tuit, Cs. : hie miraraur, hunc hominem tantum ex- 
cellere ceteris ? : hie iam plura non dicam. — Of 
time, now, here, then, next, hereupon, at this time, at 
this juncture : hie reddes omnia, T. : hie cum uter- 
que me intueretur: Hie regina gravem poposcit 
pateram, V. : hie Laelius (inquit). 

(hice, haece, hoce), older form of hie, haec, 
hoc. 

1. hicine, see 1 hie. 2. hicine, see 2 hie. 

hiemalis, e, adj. [hiems], of winter, wintry: 
hiemali tempore : vis : nimbi, 0. 

hiem5, avl, aturus, are [hiems], to winter, pass 
the winter , keep winter-quarters : quotanuis: me- 
diig in undis, H. : in Andibus, take up quarters for 
the winter, Cs. : legionem hiemandi causa conlo- 
care, Cs. : scire ubi sis hiematurus. — To be wintry, 
be frozen, be stormy : hiemantibus aquis, S. : hie- 
mat mare, storms, 11. 



hiems (hiemps), amis,/, [cf. x^ifiMv], the win- 
ter, winter time, rainy season: hieme summa, tw 
the depth of winter : gravissima hieme, Cs. : accis, 
H. : hiems appropinquabat, Cs. : hieme confecta, 
Cs. : Stridebat hiems, lu. : mentis hieme et aestate 
peragrantes, i. e. in all seasons : Sol Nondum hie- 
mem contingit equis, V. : vim f rigorum hiemum- 
que excipere: Est ubi plus tepeant hiemes? H. : 
maturae hiemes, Cs. : post certas hiemes, H. : 
multas hiemes vidit, lu. — The god of storms, win- 
ter: mactavit Hiemi pecudem, V. : glacialis, 0. — 
Stormy weather, storm, tempest: hiemi navigatio- 
nem subicere, Cs. : maritimos eursus praecludebat 
hiemis magnitude : navem ex hieme servat, N. : 
imber Noctem hiememque ferens, Y. : Eois into- 
nata flnctibus, H. — Fig., cold, frost: letalis in 
peetora venit, a deadly chill, 0. : Pessima mutati 
coepit amoris hiems, cold, 0. 

hilaie, adv. with comp. [hilarus], cheerfully, 
gayly, joyfully, merrily: sumamus diem, T. ; res 
severas tractare : hilarius loqui. 

hilaris, e, adj., = iXapSg, cheerful, of good 
cheer', lively, gay, blithe, merry, jocund, joyful: 
Oderunt hilarem tristes, H. : voltus : dies, lu. : 
umbrae, lu. 

hilaritas, atis, /. [hilaris], cheerfulness, gayety, 
joyousness, merriment, hilarity: hilaritatem illam 
amisi : hilaritatis plenum iudicium : in Laelio. 

hilar5, avi, atus, are [hilarus], to m,aTce cheer- 
ful, cheer, gladden, exhilarate: Periclis suavitate 
hilaratae Athenae: aniraum, Ct. : Hos ubi tua vox 
hilaraverit, 0. 

hilarulus, adj. dim. [hilaris], cheerful, con- 
tented. 

hilarus, adj. with comp., cheerful, gay, merry, 
blithe, jocund, joyful : Hilarum fac te, cheer "tip, 
T. : convivae: voltus: Saturnalia: multo hilarior, 
T. : hilariores oculi. 

hillae, arum, /. dim. [hira ; HAR-], a hind of 
sausage, smoked saxisage, H. 

Hil5tae (115-), arum, m., = E/Xwrai, the bonds- 
men of the Spartans, Helots, N., L. 

hilum, i, n., a shred, trifle (only with a nega- 
tive) : neque profieit hilum, a whit, Lucil. ap. C. 

hinc, adv., from this place, hence: quae (via) 
est hinc in Indiam : hinc Roma venire : Illam hinc 
civem esse aiunt, T. — With iam, from this point 
onward, henceforth: maiora iam hinc bella dieen- 
tur, L. : iam hinc populi R. res gestas peragam, 
L. — In antithesis to hin,c or illinc, on one side . . . 
on the other, here . . . there, on this side . . . on 
that: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio, etc.: pudor est, 
qui suadeat illinc; Hinc dissuadet amor, 0. : hinc 
atque illinc volneribus acceptis, on each side, L. : 
hinc patres, hinc viros orantis, L. : Hinc atque 



\ 



hinnitus 



367 



hodie 



hinc rupes minantur, on either side, V. — From this 
source, from this cause, hence, on this account : hinc 
sicae, hinc falsa testameuta nascuntur : Hinc illae 
lacrumae ! that's what's the matter f H. : Sed eccum 
Syrum . . . ! hinc scibo,/rom him, T. : Hinc canei'e 
iucipiam (i. e. ex liis), will take my theme, V. — Next, 
afterwards : liinc in urbein digressus, Ta. 

hinnitus, us, m. [hinnio], a neighing : exaudi- 
vit hinnitum : acutus, V. : tollit hinnitum equa, 
B.—Plur., 0. 

hinnuleus, i, m. [hinnus], a young stag, young 
roebuck, H., Pr. 

hio, avi, atus, are [ HI- ], to open, stand open, 
gape : (calor) venas adstringit hiautis, V. : concha 
hians: flos hiat pratis, Pr. : hianti ore, Cu. — Ih 
open the mouth, gape, yawn : inceptus clamor fru- 
stratur hiantis, V. : leo ininane hians, V. : lupus 
hie Captus hiet, H< — Fig-, of speech, to leave a 
hiatus, be loosely connected: qui (poetae) saepe 
hiabant: concursus hiantes : hiantia loqui: hians 
compositio, Ta. — To gape with wonder, be eager, 
long, be amazed: utrum ea (domus) patere an hiare 
ac poscere aliquid videtur ? : corvum deludet hian- 
tem, i. e. the legacy -hunter, H. : ad niagnitudinem 
praemioruin, Ta. : carmen hiare lyra, breathe, Pr. 

hippagogi, CLCC. us,y., = 'nnrayujyoi, vessels for 
carrying horses, cavalry-transports, L. 

hippocentaurus, i, m., = 'nnroKkvTavpoQ, a 
fabulous creature, half horse and half man, hippo- 
centaur. 

hippomanes, is, n., = 'nnrofiaveg, a humor 
from a mare, tised as a drug to excite passion, V., 
Tb., Pr. — A membrane on the forehead of a foal, 
used in love-potions, V., lu. 

hippotoxotae, arum, m., = 'nnroTo^oTai, 
mounted archers^ Cs. 

hippurus, I, m., r=t7r7roi;jOog,a^7i (unknown), 
0. 

hircinus, adj. [hircus], of a goaf: folles, i. e. 
of goafs leather, H. 

hircus, 1, m., a he-goat, buck: levis, H. — As a 
prize for tragic poetry : vilis, H. — P r o v. : mul- 
gere hircos, V. — In allusion to its rank smell : 
cubet hircus in alls, H. : olet Gargonius hircum, H. 

hirsutus, adj. with comp. [cf. hirtus], rough, 
shaggy, bristly, prickly, hirsute : ( animantium ) 
aliae spinis hirsutae: crista equina, V,: Hiems 
canos hirsuta capillos, 0. : saetis leonis Vellera, 
0. — F i g., rude, unpolished : nihil est hirsutius 
illis (annalibus), 0. 

hirtus, adj. [ HORS- ], rough, hairy, shaggy : 
aures, V. : tunica, N. : setae in corpore, 0. : capel- 
lae, 0. — F i g., rude, unpolished : Ingenium, H. 

hirudo, inis, /. [HER-], a leech, blood-sucker : 
plena cruoris, H. — F i g. : aerari. 



hirundd, inis,/. [HER-], a swallow, V., H., 0., 
In. 
hisce, hiscine, see 1 hie. 

hisco, — , — , ere, inch. [ hio ], to open, gape, 
yawn: tellus, ait, hisce, 0. — To open the mouth, 
mutter, murmur, make a sound, say a word: ant 
omnino hiscere audebis ? : adversus dictatoriam 
vim, L. : quotiens sinit hiscere fluctus, Norainat 
Alcyonen, 0. : raris vocibus, V, : alqd, lu. : reges 
et regum facta, Pr. 

hispidus, adj., rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, 
prickly: facies, H. : sus. Ph.: agri, i. e.foul with 
rain, H. 

historia, ae, /., =zi(TTopia, a narrative of past 
events, history: historia testis temporum: histo- 
riam scribere: belli: illorum temporum, S.: Roraa- 
na : quidquid Graecia mendax Audet in historia, 
lu. : enjentiri in historiis : pedestribus Dices his- 
toriis proelia Caesaris, H. — A narrative, account, 
report : alqd historia dignum ; peccare docentes 
historiae, H. — A theme of story : nobilis, Pr. 

historicus, adj., =i(TTopiK6Q, of history, his- 
torical : genus: sermo: fides, 0. : hommes, versed 
in history. — As subst. m., a writer of history, his- 
torian: oratores et historici : Pelopidas, magis 
historicis quam volgo notus, N. 

histri5, onis, m., a stage-player, actor : neque 
histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda fabula est: neque 
histrionem uUum habeo, keep, S. : pessimus : Quod 
non dant proceres dabit histrio, lu. 

histri5nalis, e, adj. [histrio], of actors : modi, 
Ta. : studium,/or actors, Ta. : favor, Ta. 

hiulce, adv. [hiulcus], of speech, in a gaping 
manner, with a frequent hiatus : loqui. 

hiulc5, — , — , are [hiulcus], to cause to gape, 
open in chinks : agros, Ct. 

hiulcus, adj. [hio], gaping, split, cleft, opened, 
open: siti arva, V. — F i g., of speech, gaping, not 
well connected, forming an hiatus : eorum (verbo- 
rum) concursus: voces. 

1. h5c or hoc, see 1 hie. 

2. hoc, adv. [old dat. (for hoice), abl. and ace. 
of hie]. — Dat. use, hither, to this place (old for 
hue] : hoc advenire, T. : Hoc descendit, V. — Abl. 
use, with a comparative, by this, by so much : hoc 
Laus illi debetur maior, H. : hoc audio libentius, 
quo saepius : plaga hoc gravior : quod hoc mira- 
bilius debet videri, quia, etc. : hoc magis properare, 
ut, etc., Cs. — Ace. use, as to this, on this account, 
for this reason: Hoc nutritor olivam, V.: Non 
tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac mens, H. 

hodie, adv. [*ho (i. e. hoc) + die], to-day: ne- 
gat hodie: eras mane putat: hodie mane, this 
morning: Nonae sunt hodie Sextiles: hodie trice- 
sima sabbata, H. : faciam hodie, ut, etc., Cs. — To- 



hodiernus 



368 



honestus 



day^ at the present day, at this time, now, in these 
times: qua (sententia) liodie usus es, to this day: 
rem p. liodie teiieremus ? ; ut est hodie, lu. — With 
-que, and still, and to this day : hoc facere eoepe- 
runt hodieque faciuiit. — With etia77i or quogite, 
even to this day, even now : leges quibus hodie 
quoque utuntur: ei studio etiam hodie praesunt; 
hodieque for hodie quoque (late), Ta. — To-day, 
noiv,at once, immediately : hodie itura, on the point 
of going, T. : Non dices hodie, quorsum ? etc., will 
you he all day coming to the point? II. : si hodie 
postuleui, etc. — With numquam, never in the world, 
never at all: numquamne hodie concedes niihi? 
T. : numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti, V. 

hodiernus, adj. [hodie], of this day, to-day's : 
edictuin : summa, H. — With dies, this day, to-day: 
hodierno die mane: ante hodiernum diem. 

(hoedus, hoedulus), see haed-. 

holus (olus), eris, n., kitchen herbs, vegetables, 
cabbage, turnijys, greens : rarum in dumis, V. : do- 
nee Decoqueretur holus, H. : prandere, IT., 0. 

holusculum, i, H. dim. [holus], a small herb, 
little cabbage, C. : Uncta holuscula lardo, H., lu. 

homicida, ae, m. [homo + 2 SAC-], a man- 
slayer, homicide, murderer: homicidaene, an vin- 
dices libertatis, C, lu. — Poet., of Hector, slayer 
of men, H. 

homicidium, i, n. [ homicida ], manslavghter, 
homicide, murder, Ta. 

homo, inis, m. and/., a human being, man, per- 
son : Monstrum hominis, T. : grandior, T. : doc- 
trina eruditus : hominum homo stultissime, T. : 
genus hominum : more hominum evenit, ut, etc., 
as usual, T. : homo'st Perpaucorum hominum, 
associates, T. : cum inter homines esset, was alive: 
qui numquam inter homines fuerit, sa?^ thetvorld: 
nee vox hominem sonat, i. e. mortal, V. : ut eam 
nemo hominem appellare possit: Quae (lo) bos 
ex homine est, 0. : die ipsa, ' homo sum,' lu. — 
Collect., man, the human race, mankind: qua haud 
scio ad quidquam melius sit homini datum. — 
PI eon as t., in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., 
fellow, T. : tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, T. — 
In apposition: filius homo adulescens, T. : servom 
hominem, T. : oculi hominis histrionis. — P r o v. : 
Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, maiiy 
minds, T. : Homo sum ; humani nil a me alienum 
puto, T. — A man, reasonable creature, lord of crea- 
tion : si homo esset, eum potius legeret : nox te 
oxpolivit hominemque reddidit : homines visi su- 
raus : si esses homo, if you had a man''s sense, T. : 
nihil hominis esse, nothing of a mayi. — A man, 
servant: homo P. Quincti, Quintus\'i man. — Plur., 
foot-soldiers, infantry (opp. cavalry): homines 
equitesque, Cs. — Plur., bodies, corpses: cumulos 
hominum urebant, L. — The man, fellow, creature, 



he, this one (colloq. for a pron. dem.): ibi homo 
coepit me obsecrare, Ut, etc., T. : itast homo, T. : 
venas hominis incidere : persuasit homini, N.- 

homuUus, 1, m. dim. [ homo ], a little man, 
manikin. 

honiunoio, onis, m. dim. [homo], a little man, 
dwarf, manikin: Ego homuncio hoc non facerem? 
T. : hie (opp. deus) : similis dis, lu. 

homunculus, I, m. dim. [homo], a little man, 
manikm: unus e multis. 

honestas, atis,y. [honos], Aojior received from 
others, repute, consideration, honor, reputation, 
character, respectability, credit : adipiscendaeque 
honestatis causa: honestate spoliatus : aliena, L. : 
honestatem omnem ^xmiiQYe, respect : honestatibns 
alqm privare (i. e. honoribus). — Plur., honorable 
me7i, men of standing : causa, in qua omnes ho- 
nestates civitatis una consentiunt. — Of things, 
beauty, grace, merit : testudinis: in rebus. — Fig., 
uprightness, honor, honesty, probity, integrity, vir- 
tue, character : propter se expetenda. 

honeste, adv. with comp. and sup. [honestus], 

decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuous- 
ly : vivere, T. : unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus 
honeste, H. : ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit, 
0. : quae fiunt honestissime : cum possit honestius 
tremere. In. : fastigium honeste vergit in tectum, 
etc. : geniti, i. e. nobly, L. 

hoiiestd, avi, atus, are [honestus], to honor, 
dignify, decorate, adorn, grace, embellish: honore 
honestati, S. : quanta (laude) me : ad eum hone- 
standum : si uno basilicae spatio honestamur, are 
escorted with honor : arma (corpus) honestabant, 
L. : domino domus honestanda est. 

honestum, i, n. [honestus], honesty, integrity, 
virtue: facies honesti : qui turpe secernis hone- 
stum, H. : nee si quid honesti est, lactat, beauty, 
H. : legens honesta, i. e. select in his associates, H. 

honestus, adj. with comp. and sup. [honos], 
regarded with honor, respected, honored, of high 
birth, distinguished, honorable, respectable, nobis: 
is mihi videtur, etc. : imago, L. : cum honeste 
aliquo homine: loco natus honesto, q/ ^ooc//am- 
ily, Cs. : eques in primis, eminent: milites hone- 
stissimi sui generis, Cs. : quia deus auctor culpae 
honestior erat, L. : dies honestissimus nobis: om- 
nium honestarum rerum egens, befitting his rank, 
S. — As subst.in.: turpis honesto (confusus), H. — 
Noble, fine, handsome, beautiful: facies, T.: forma 
praeter ceteras, T. : caput, V. — Fig-, deserving 
honor, honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, 
decent, proper, becoming : ut (civium vita) virtute 
honesta sit: postulatio: praescriptio, Cs. : certatio: 
homines honestissimi : censor, conseientiotis, II. : 
soror, chaste, H. : mors, Ta. : honestius est labo- 
rare, quara, etc. : neque quicquam nisi honestum 



honor 



369 



horrendus 



postulare : feminis lugere honestum est, Ta. : mo- 
ves honestos tradere, lu. 

honor, see honos, 

hondrabilis, e, adj. [honoro], that procwes 
honor, estimable, honorable. 

honorarius, adj. [honor], for the sake of honor, 
honorary: f ramentum : arbiter, i. e. chosen by the 
parties : arbitria (opp. iudicia legitima). 

honorate, adv. [liouoro], honorably, Ta. 

1. houoratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
honoro], honored, respected, honorable, respectable, 
distinguished: imago, L. : viri: Achilles, H.: prae- 
fectura: ms, granted as a mark of honor, 0.\ apud 
me houoratior : spes honoratioris militiae, L. : ho- 
noratissiraae imaginis vir, L. : honoratissimum ad- 
sensus genus, Ta. — Honored by a public office, fill- 
ing a post of honor, Jionorable, respectable : praetor, 
0. : consul honoratus vir, 0. : comae, i. e. of a high 
magistrate, 0. : senes, Ta. — Conferring honor : 
honoratissimum decretum, L. 

2. honoratus, F. of honoro. 
honorifice, adv. with comp. honorificentius and 

s}ip. honorificentissime [ honorificus ], honorably, 
with honor, with respect: respondere alicui : con- 
surgitur: nihil in se honorifice factum, that no 
honors had been shown him, L. : honorificentius 
tractari: aliquem honorificentissime appellare. 

honorificus, adj. with comp. -ficentior, and sup. 
-ficentissimus [honos + 2 FAC-], ^Aai does honor, 
honorable : senatus consulta in eos, Cs. : mentio 
de me : honorificentissima decreta (senatus) : ho- 
norificentius est, N. 

hon5r5, avl, atus, are [honos], to honor, respect, 
adorn, ornament, embellish, decorate : mortem luc- 
tu : honorandi potestas : Amphiaraum sic : ali- 
quos sellis curulibus, L. : diem, to celebrate, L. : 
quem (diem) honoratum habebo, hi honor, V. 

houorus, adj. [honos], conferring honor, hon- 
orable : oratio, Ta. : honora de Germanico disse- 
rebat, Ta. 

honds, or honor, oris, m. — Of persons, honor, 
repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction : honos 
alit artis : honore auctus, Cs. : suum cuique hono- 
rem reddere: summo in honore: lovem quanto 
honore fuisse, etc. : Gentis, gloi'y, V. : pugnae, 
military glory, V. : Quem multo conpellat honore, 
deference, V. : magno sunt apud eos honore, Cs. : 
inservit honori, i. e. ambition, H. : honori summo 
Miloni fuit qui, etc. : quod apud Numidas honori 
ducitur, S. : Baccho dicemus honovem, praise, V. : 
mortalis vitae,/ame achieved in, \.\ Plena hono- 
rum munera, H. — Of things, honor, esteem, value: 
physicae tributus idem est honos : Quae nunc 
sunt in honore vocabula, are approved, H. — Pub- 
lic honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment : 
24 



indignus illo honore (i. e. consulatu), S. : equites in 
tribunicium restituit honorem, Cs. : hie honos de- 
latus ad me, L. : ad inperia et honores niti, S. : 
terapus honoris, the tavn of office, lu. : hominibus 
novis honores mandare : honores dare indignis, 
H. : honoribus amplissimis perfungi: rapti Gany- 
medis, i. e. office, V. — In the phrases, honoris 
causa, out of respect, to shoiv honor : quem hono- 
ris causa nomino : honoris causa civitas data, L. : 
vestri honoris causa, for your sake, T. : praefari 
honorem, to say by your leave, begin with an apol- 
ogy : honos praefandus est. — Person., a deity, 
worsliipped with uncovered head, C, H., L. — A 
mark of ho7ior, honorary gift, reward, acknowledg- 
ment, recompense, fee : ut medico honos haberetur, 
fee: geminum pugnae proponit honorem, jome, 
V. : nee Telamon sine honore recessit, 0. : divom 
templis indicit honorem, sacrifice, V. : nullos aris 
adoleret honores, 0. : sepulturae : mortis honore 
CA.\'ex\iQ^, funeral rites, Y. — An ornament, decora- 
tion, grace, charm, beauty: silvis Aquilo decussit 
honorem, V. : regius, array, V. : laetos oculis ad- 
flarat iionores,V. : copiaRuris honorum opulenta, 
H. — A magistrate, office-holder : summus, lu. 

hora, ae,/., =:a>pa, an hour (one twelfth of the 
day between sunrise and sunset) : Dum haec dicit, 
abiit hora, T. : horam amplius moliebantur : ho- 
ram durare, H. : in hora saepe ducentos versus 
dictabat, H. : boras tris dicere : qtiattuor horarura 
spatium, Cs. : hora quota est? what o'clock? H. : 
nuntiare quot horas, the time of day, lu. : hora 
secunda postridie : post horam primam noctis : 
ciavura mutare in horas, every hour, H. : in diem 
et horam, i. e. continually, H. — P r o v. : in horam 
vivere, /'rom hand to mouth. — Flur., a horologe, 
dial, clock : moveri videmus horas : mittere ad 
horas, send to ask the time. — A time, time of year, 
season : quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit ho- 
ram, H. : recte vivendi, H. : crastina, V. : verni 
temporis, H. : Caniculae, i. e. midsummer, H. : Quae 
rapit hora diem, i. e. time, H. — Person., the 
Hours, attendants of the sim : positae spatiis ae- 
qualibus, 0. : Nox Horis acta, V. 

hordeum, l,n., barley: hordei decumas emere, 
C, L., Cs.,Ta.,V., 0. 

horn5tinus, adj. [hornus], of this spring, this 

year''s: frumentum. 

hdrnus, adj. [ho- (stem of hic)+vernus], of 
this spring, this year's: vina, H. : palea,H. : agni,Pr. 

hdrologium, i, n., = wpoXoytov, a clock, horo- 
loge, sun-dial, water-clock. 

horrendum, adv. [horrendus], dreadfully, fear- 
fully, horribly : stridens, V. : intonet, lu, 

horrendus, adj. [P. of horreo], dreadful, ter- 
rible, fearful, horrible : monstrum, V. : silva, L. : 
diluvies, H. : carmen, L. : adspectu, H. : res relatu. 



horrens 



370 



hortor 



0. : dictii, V. : iuvenis Parthis, H. — Wonderful, 
awful, venerable: Sibylla, V. : Tectum silvis, V. 

horrens, eiuis, adj. [P. of horreo], bristly, 
shaggy, rough : Terga suum, V. : umbra, V. 

horre5, uT, — , ere [HORS-], to stand on end, 
stand erect, bristle, be rough: ut horreret in arvis 
Carduus, V. : horrentibus hastis, V. : rigidis sae- 
tis, 0. : squamis, 0. : cautibus horrens Caucasus, 
V. — To shake, tremble, shiver: corpus horret, 0. : 
horrens servus, lu. — To tremble, shudder, quake, 
shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread : totus 
horreo, T. : adrectis auribus, 0. : horrere soleo, 
am deeply moved: victoriam : Ariovisti crudelita- 
tera, Cs. : pauperiem, H. : aciera ac tela, L. : illam, 
quam, etc., to loathe, lu. : in hunc locum progredi : 
horret animus referre, L. : quem ad modum ac- 
cepturi sitis: eo plus horreo, ne, etc., L. — To be 
frightful, be terrible, be desolate: terra (opp. flo- 
rere) : umbra, V. : tempestas, 0. 

horresco, horrul, — , ere, inch, [horreo], to rise 
on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough : horrue- 
vunt comae, 0. : segetes horrescunt flabris, V. : 
saetis, 0. — To begin to shake, shudder, tremble, be 
terrified, fear, dread : horresco semper, ubi, etc., 
T. : ferae horrescunt : visu subito, V. : procellas, 
H. : morsus futuros, V. 

horreum, i, n., a storehouse, barn, granary, 
magazine, cellar: clavis horrei : si proprio condi- 
dit horreo, Quicquid, etc., H. : lUius inmensae ru- 
perunt horrea messes, V. : deripere horreo am- 
phoram, H. : floribus horrea texent (apes), hives, 
V. : mus horrea fecit, V. 

hoiTibilis, e, adj. with comp. [horreo], terrible, 
fearful, dreadful, horrible : rei p. pestis : species, 
Cs. : sonitus, S. : tempestas : leonis mala, H. : Imr- 
ribile est dicere, horribilius, etc. — Astonishing, 
amazing : horribili vigilantia esse. 

horride, adv. with comp. [horridus], roughly, 
savagely, severely, sternly: vixit: ornamentis uti 
horridius : dicere, laconically. 

horridulus, adj. dim. [horridus], roughish, 
rugged, rude. — Of style: tua ilia horridula mihi 
visa sunt: orationes Catonis. 

horridus, adj. with comp. [HORS-], standing 
on end, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly : barbula : 
caesaries, 0. : Horridior rusco, V. : den sis hastili- 
bus horrida myrtus, V. — Rough, rude, crude, rug- 
ged, tvild, savage : pecudis iecur : pastor, 0. . Ace- 
stes in iaculis, V. : Silvauus, H. : Sedes Taenari, 
H. : Hiemps tremulo venit horrida passu, 0. : 
luppiter austris, V. : stiria, V. : fluctus, H. — Vfi- 
kempt,with dishevelled hair : Capillus passus, ipsa 
horrida, T. : mater, lu. — Fig., in character or 
manners, rough, rude, blunt, .'item, unpolished, un- 
couth: vita, oratione : miles: Fidens inventus hor- 
rida bracchiis, H. : genSjV. : horridus ira (Boreas), 



0. : horridiora verba : numerus Saturnius, H. — 
Causing tremor, exciting horror, terrible, frightful, 
horrid: horridiores aspectu, Cs. : acies, V. : virga 
(mortis), H. : iussa, V. 

horrifer, fera, ferum, adj. [horror + 1 FER-], 
that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dread- 
ful, horrible : Aquilonis stridor, Att. ap. C. : Bo- 
reas, 0. : aegis, V. 

horrifico, — , — , are [ horrificus ], to ruffle, 
make rough: horrificans Zephyrus, Ct. — 7b strike 
terror, appal: Terribili monitu, V. 

horrificus, adj. [horror + 2 FAC-], exciting ter- 
ror, dreadfxd, frightful : letum, V. 

horrisonus, adj. [horror + SON-], resounding 
terribly : fretum, C. poet. : fremitus, V. 

horror, oris, m. [HORS-], a shaking, trembliiig, 
shudder, chill: tremulo ramos horrore raoveri, 0. : 
mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit, V. : sine 
horrore esse. — A shaking, shuddering, quaking, 
trembling, dread, terror, horror: qui me horror 
perfudit ! : me luridus occupat horror, 0. : armo- 
rum, dread clash, V.: saevus, V. — Fig., dread^ 
veneratio7i, religious awe: cum perfusus horrore 
venerabuudus adstitissem, L. 

hdrsum, adv. [ho- (for hoc, huc)+vorsum], 
hitherviards, hither, this way : pergere, T. 

hortamen, inis, n. [hortor], an incitement, en- 
couragement, exhortation : longum, 0. : ad omnia 
audenda, L. — Plur., Ta. 

hortamentum, i, n. [hortor], an incitement, 
encouragement : Romanis hortamento esse, S. — 
Flur., L. 

hortatio, onis, y*. [hortor], an encouragement, 
exhortation: mihi grata: clamor permixtus hor- 
tatione, S. : remigum, L. 

hortator, Oris, m. [hortor], an inciter, encour- 
ager, exhorter : hortatore non egetis : scelerura, 
V. : animorum, 0. 

(hortatus), us, m. [hortor], incitement, encour- 
agement, exhortation : vox huius hortatu conforma- 
ta : suorum omnium, Cs. : mutui hortatus iuva- 
bant, Ta. : solitis hortatibus agraen instigant, 0. 

hortor, atus, arl, dep.freq., to urge, press, incite, 
instigate, enco\irage, cheer, exhort: hortandi causa 
disserere, S. : hortante Vercingetorige, Cs. : mili- 
tes, S. : equos, 0. : alius alium hortari, S. : eundem 
Verbis, quae, etc., H. : ad laudem milites : paribus 
Messapum in proelia dictis, V. : in amicitiam iun- 
gendam, L. : de Aufidiano nomine nihil te: Li- 
bonem de concilianda pace, Cs. : Pompeiura ut 
fugiat : vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.: 
(Nervios) ne occasionem dimittant, Cs. : alquos . . . 
ad eum diem revertantur, Cs. : sin tu (quod te 
iam dudum hortor) exieris : pacem amicitiamque, 
N. : cum legati hortarentur accipere (munera), 



hortulus 



371 



hui 



N. : sequi, 0. — Pro v. : hortari currentem, to spur 
a willing horse. — F i g., to impel, induce, urye : do- 
lor auimi vinim hortabatur: hortante libidine : 
(rei p. dignitas) nie haec relinquere hortatur. 

hortulus, i, m. dim. [hortus], a little garden, 
Ct., lu. : hortuli, garden-grounds, a park. 

hortus, I, m. [HER-], a garden, pleasure-gar- 
den: in horto, T., H. — Plur.,a park : hortos pere- 
grare : Epicuri, in ivhich Epicurus taught : magni 
Senecae, lu. — A fruit - garden, kitchen - garden : 
alienus, H. — Garden-stuff, vegetables, H. 

hospes, itis {gen.plur. hospitium, L.), in. (rare- 
\y f., 0.) [hostis + POT-], an entertainer, host (as 
a friend): devertisse ad hospitem : sedulus, H. : 
hospitis adfectu salutare, toilh a hosfs politeness, 
lu. : luppiter (i. e. hospitalis), 0. : milites tantura 
hospitibus luetuendi, Ta. — A sojourner, visitor, 
guest: in quam (domum) hospites multi recipien- 
di : libri taraquam hospites reeipiendi : et hostem 
et hospitem vidit : meus : vespertinus, H. — A 
friend, one bound by ties of hospitality : antiques, 
T. : suos notos hospitesque quaerebant, Cs, : homo 
multoruni hospituiii: non hospes ab hospite tu- 
tus, 0. — A stranger, foreigner : urbis : in urbe 
peregrinantes tamquam hospites : sagaces fallere 
hospites, strangers, H. : in consuetudine civitatis 
hospes, unacquainted with. 

hospita, ae, /. [hostis+POT-], she who en- 
tertains, a hostess {fern, of hospes) : lineamenta 
hospitae : Helene, H. — A visitor, guest, friend : 
Huiusce consuetude hospitae, T. : ego sum hie 
hospita. 

hospitalis, e, adj. with sicp. [hospes], of a 
guest, of a host, hospitable : mensa : domus : cubi- 
cxAxxm, guest -chamber, 1j.: umbra, H. : luppiter, 
patron of hospitality : dii : caedes, of a guest, L. : 
homo hospitalissimus : Tibi pectus, H. — Plur. n. 
as subst., the dues of hospitality, L. 

hospitalitas, atis,/. [hospitalis], hospitality. 
hospitaliter, adv. [hospitalis], hospitably, as a 
guest: invitati, L. : vocare, L. 

hospitium, I, n. [ hospes ], a hospitable recep- 
tion, entertainment : agreste, modicum, H. : (alqm) 
domum ad se hospitio recipere, Cs. : hospitio in- 
vitabit: deorum, L. : hospitiis indulgere, Ta. — 
Hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and 
guest, friendship : cum Metellis ei^at ei hospitium: 
de hospitio violato queri : iungimus hospitio dex- 
tras, V. : solvere hospitiis aniraum, H. : renuntia- 
re, L. : hospitium cum Cornelio fecerunt : publice 
privatimque hospitia iungere, L. : testatus Hospitii 
deos, 0. — A place of entertainment, lodging, inn, 
guest-chamber: PiUae paratum : (milites) divisi 
in hospitia, L. : imperatoris, L. : miserabile, lu. : 
longa deserta sine ullis Hospitiis, V. • 

(hospitus), adj. [hostis-fPOT-], only/, sing., 



and (once) n. plur., hospitable, friendly : TJnda 
plaustris, i. e. frozen over, V. — Strange, foreign : 
aequora, V. : navis, 0. : terra, V. 

hostia, ae,/. [ 1 HAS- ], an animal sacrificed, 
victim, sacrifice : quibus hostiis immolandum cui- 
que deo: maiores, L. : hostias ad sacrificium prae- 
bere : per hostias deis subplicans, S. : suraptuosa, 
H. : humanae : multa, V, 

hosticus, adj. [ hostis ], of an enemy, hostile : 
tellus, 0.: moenia, H. — As subst. n. (sc. solum): 
castra in hostico posita, L. 

hostifious, adj. [hostis + 2 FAC-], hostile : hel- 
ium, i. e. as of a foreign foe. 

hostilis, e, adj. [hostis], of an enemy, enemfs, 
hostile : terra : manus : naves, H. : cadavera, S. : 
metus, of the enemy, S. : clamor, L. — Practised by 
an enemy, usiial with an enemy, inimical, hostile : 
hostilera in modum : odium : ne quid ab se hostile 
tiraeret, S. : omnia hostilia esse, L. — Plur. n. as 
subst. : fugam aliaque hostilia portendant, S. : ho- 
stilia audere, L. 

hostiliter, adv. [hostilis], like an enemy, inim- 
ically : alquid facere: accedere, S., L., 0. 

hostis, is, m. and/ [1 HAS-], a stranger, for- 
eigner ; old for peregrinus, C. : civem dinoscere 
hoste, H. — An enemy, foe, public enemy : nos sta- 
tuit ille non inimicos sed hostis, not personal but 
public foes : sibi inimicus atque hostis : tam dis 
horainibusque hostis : fas est et ab hoste doceri, 
0. — Collect.: hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs. : alie- 
nigena, L. : Terra marique victus, H. — Poet. : ali- 
tem in ovilia Demisit hostem, H. — Fem. : nupta 
meretrici, T. : capta, L. : mihi debita, 0. 

HS., see sestertius. 

hue, adv. [*hoi (stem HO- of hic)+-ee], to this 
place, hither : corameare, T. : venisse: hucreverti: 
magno cursu contendere, Cs. : hue adesse : Hue 
ades, i. e. co77ie near, V. : ausculta, T. : hue viciniae, 
into this oieigJiborhood, T. : ne cursem hue illuc, 
hither and thither : dum hue illuc signa vertunt, 
L. : tum hue, tum illuc volant : Ut ora vertat hue 
et hue, H. — Hither, to this, to this point, so far : 
hue animum ut adiungas tuom, T. : ut hue te pa- 
res, haec cogites : hue omnis aratri .Cessit amor, 
for this purpose, V. : rem hue deduxi, ut, etc. : 
verses te hue atque illuc necesse est, in different 
directions. — With ne, in the form hueine ? hither- 
to? to this? so far?: hueine tandem omnia reei- 
derunt, ut, etc. : hueine beneficia tua evasere, result 
in thi% S. — To this, in addition, besides: accedat 
hue suavitas oportet : Multa hue navigia addunt, 
add to these, Cs. 

hueine (huc+-ne); see hue, 

hui, interj., an exclamation of astonishment or 
admiration, hah ! Jio ! oh ! T., C. 



huiuscemodi 



372 



hydra 



hiiiusce-modi, huius-modi, of this sort, of 
such a nature ; see modus. 

humane, adv. with comp. and swjo. [humanus], 
humanly, agreeably to human nature, as becomes 
humanity: pati, T, : intervalla coramoda, charm- 
ingly, H. : morbos fenint : aliquid facere huma^- 
iiius. — Humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, 
gently, politely : fecit: humanissime locutus. 

humanitas, atis,/. [humanus], human nature, 
humanity: magna est vis humanitatis: humani- 
tatis societas : iura Immanitatis : erratum ex hu- 
manitate communi. — The human race, mankind: 
commune humanitatis corpus. — Humanity, phi- 
lanthropy, kindliness, kindness, sympathy, good nat- 
ure, politeness : humanitatis parum habere : sen- 
sus humanitatis : ex animo exstirpata : pro tua 
humanitate: summa erga nos. — Civilization, cidti- 
vation, good-breeding, elegance, refinement : provhi- 
ciae, Cs. : politioris humanitatis expers : vita per- 
polita humanitate : ea quae multum ab humanitate 
discrepant, ut, etc., good manners: humanitate 
omnibus praestitisse, joo/isAec? language: alicuius 
humanitatem adamare. 

humaniter, adv. [ humanus ], hwnianly, like a 
man, as becomes a man : vivere. — Humanely, cour- 
teously, kindly : fecit. — For comp. and siip. see hu- 
mane. 

humanitus, adv. [ humanus ], humanly, after 
the manner of inen : si quid mihi humanitus acci- 
disset, i. e. shoidd I die. — Humanely, kindly, ten- 
derly : alqm tractare, T. 

humanus, adj. with comp. and sup. [homo], of 
m,an, human : species et figura : caput, a human 
head, H. : hostiae, human sacrifices : caro, lu. : ge- 
nus, the human race : omnium divinarura humana- 
rumque rerum consensio : cultus : humanissima 
\'oluptas : maior imago Humana, of superhuman 
size, lu. : seel us, against men, L. — As subst. n. : si 
quicquam in vobis humani esset, of human feel- 
ing, L. : Homo sum, humani nil a me alienum 
puto, T. : huraano maior Romulus, superhuman, 
0. — Plur., human affairs, concerns of men, events 
of life: omnia humana, quaecumque accidere 
possunt: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L. — 
Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, po- 
lite: Cyrus erga Lysandrum : homo humanissi- 
mus. — Of good education, well-informed, learned, 
polite, refined, civilized: Ubii sunt humaniores, 
Cs. : gens : homines. 

humatid, onis,/. [humo], a burial. 

(hume-, hume-), see ume-, ume-. 

humi, adv. [locat. of humus], on the ground, to 
the ground: Humine ? (sc. adponam puerum), T. : 
iacere : requiescere, S. : serpere, H. : defixa mens, 
fixed on the ground: morientia corpora fundis? 
V. : Spargere dentes, 0. : stratus palraes, lu. 



(humidus, humifer), see umU. 

humilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [humus], 
low, lowly, small, slight : casae, Y. : salictum, lu. : 
ea quae sunt humiliora : humilior raunitio, Cs. : 
(naves) humiliores quam, etc., Cs. : domus, H. : 
Forentum, in the plain, H. : (avis) humilis volat, 
fiies low, V. : fossa, shallow, Y. — F i g., low, base, 
mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant : 
homines: humilliraus homo de plebe, L. : humi- 
liores possessionibus expellere, Cs. : satis super- 
que, L. : Cleonae, 0. : ex humili loco ad dignitatem 
perducere, Cs. : res: ars: vestitus, N. : agna,jt?oor, 
H. : domus, lu. — As subst. n. : ex humili potens, 
obscurity, H. : Quales ex humili Extollit fortuna, 
lu. — Of language, low, common, colloquial : sermo: 
verbum : humili modo loqui, H. — Of character, 
low, lowly, mean, base, abject : apparitor : Non hu- 
milis raulier, H. : obsecratio : pavor, Y. 

humilitas, atls, f. [ humilis ], lowness, small 
stature, depression : ( navium ), Cs. : arborum, S. : 
quanta humilitate luna feratur, terram paene con- 
tingens. — Fig., lowness, meanness, insignificance: 
obicere humilitatem alcui, L. : ex humilitate sua, 
Cs. : generis, S. — Littleness of mind, meanness, 
baseness, abjectness : habet humilitatem metus ; 
opp. adrogantia, Cs, : causam dicentium, L. 

humiliter, adv. [ humilis ], basely, meanly, ab- 
jectly, humbly : sentire : servire, L. 

humillimus, sup. of humilis. 

humo, avT, atus, are [humus], to cover with 
earth, inter, bury: eum : corpus humandum, Y. : 
militari honestoque funere hnm^iw eYxxnt, performed 
his funeral rites, N. : solamen humandi, in funeral 
ceremonies, Y. 

(humor), see umor. 

humus, i,/. [cf. %ajuat], tJie earth, ground, soil : 
infecta sanguine, S. : subacta atque pura : Fossa 
repletur humo, 0. : humum momordit, bit the 
ground, Y. : f eracis figere humo plantas, Y. : semi- 
na Spargere humo, 0. : Deiecto in humum voltu, 
0. : humi pabulum, i. e. grass, S. — P o e t. : sermo- 
nes Repentes per humum, H. : vitat humum, H. — 
A land, country, region : Punica, 0. 

hunoine (old ace. hunce+-ne); see 1 hie. 

hyacinthinus, adj. [hyacinthus], of the hya- 
cinth : flos, Ct. 

hyacinthus (-os), i, m., = vdnv^oQ, the hya- 
cinth, blue iris, Y. 

hyaena, ae,/., = vaiva, a hyena, 0. 

hyalus, i, m., =z vaXog, glass : hyali color, i. e. 
glass-green color, Y. 

hybrida (hibr-), ae, m. and /., a mongrel, half- 
breed, child of a Roman and an Asiatic, H. 

hydra, ae,/., = v^pa, a water-serpent, C. : Ler- 
naeas pugnet ad hydras, i. e. is exposed to great 



hydraulus 



373 



iactatio 



dangers, Pr. — E s p., a monster with fifty heads, at 
the gates of the Lower World, V. 

hydraulus, i, m., = vdpavXoc, a water-organ. 

hydria, ae,/., = vSpia, a jug, ewer, ^iru : argen- 
teae: in hydriaiu sortis conicere. 

hydropicus, adj., = vdpujTnKog, dropsical, H. 

hydr5p3, opis, m., = rdpioxp, the dropsy: di- 
rus, H. 

hydrus (-cs), i, m., = vdpog, a water-serpent, 
serpent, snake, V.. 0. — In the hair of the Furies, 
of Medusa, etc., Y., 0., In. 

Hymen (Hymen, 0.), — , ='Yiij]v, the god of 



marriage, god of xoeddings. Hymen (only worn, sing.) ; 
Volgus ' Hymen Hymenaee ' vocant, 0., Ct. 

1. hymenaeus (-os), I, m., z=vij.svaiog, the 
nuptial hymn, wedding song: hymenaeon can ere, 
0., T. — A wedding, marriage ceremony, bridal, nup- 
tials: hie hymenaeus erit, V.: petere inconcessos 
hymen aeos, V. — Of animals, V. 

2. Hymenaeus, i, m., = 'Yfievaiog, the god of 

marriage, god of weddings. Hymen, Ct., 0. 

hyperboreus, adj., = vTrepfioptog, northern, 
polar, arctic, V., H., 0. 

hypod&dascalus, i, m., = vrroSiddaKaXog, an 

under -teacher. 



I (J). 



I, i. This letter represents, in Latin, I. The 
vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in 
the English word deceit. — II. Before a, e, o, or w 
in the same syllable, the consonant which begins 
the English words yam, yes, yon, you. The char- 
acter J, j, which represents the latter sound in 
some school-books, is an invention of the seven- 
teenth century, and is not found in MSS., nor in 
the best texts of the Latin authors. 

lacchus, i, m., ='laKxog, Bacchics, C, Ct., V., 
0. — Wine : hesternus, V. 

iacens, ntis, adj. [F. of isiceo'], prostrate, falle7i : 
domus: statuae: hostis, H. — Flur. m. as subst., 
the fallen, dead, Cs. — F i g., cast down, fallen : vol- 
ttis, 0. : oculos, 0. — Of words, at hand, in common 
use. 

iace5, cui, — , ere [IA-], to lie, be recumbent, be 
prostrate, lie at rest : in limine : quorum ad pedes 
iacuit stratus : mihi ad pedes : in harena, V. : sa- 
xum campo iacebat, V. : gremio mariti, lu. : somno, 
V. : humi : lenta sub vite, V. : super corpus, 0. — 
To lie ill, be ill : te iacente. — To lie dead, have 
fallen : Corpora per campos iacebant, V. : inultos 
imperatores iacere sinere, L. : Arge, iaces ! 0. : 
iacuit Catilina cadavere toto, lu. — To lie long, 
linger, tarry, stop: Brundusi. — To lie, be situate: 
campi, qui Faesulas inter Arretiumque iacent, L. : 
summo in vertice montis, Y. — 7b lie low, be flat, 
be level: despiciens terras iacentis, Y. : quaeque 
iacent valles, 0. : Postquara iacuit planum mare, 
was stilled, lu. — To lie in ruins, be broken down: 
fractae et disiectae ( arae ) iacent, Enn. ap. C. : 
Thebe iacet, lu. — To hang loose: crines per coUa 
iacebant, 0. : iacentia lora, loose on the neck, 0. — 
F i g., ^o rest, be inactive, be in retirement : in pace : 
septimum annum. — To be cast down, be dejected: 
ut totus iacet: militum iacere animos, L. — To lie 
prostrate, be powerless : victa iacet pietas, 0. : mea 
numina iacent, Y. — To fall., be refuted, be disproved, 



fail: suis testibus: iacet ratio Peripatetlcorum. 
— To lie dormant, be disused, be neglected, be of no 
avail: omnis hie delectus iacet: iustitia iacet: 
tibi pecunia. — To be low, be despised, be in no 
esteem: cum iacerent pretia ipra.ed'iovum,we7'e low: 
iacere regem pati: pauper ubique iacet, 0. — 2h 
lie idle, be neglected: cur iacet hoc nomen in ad- 
versariis, i. e. is not posted. 

iacio, led, iactus, ere [IA-], to throw, cast,Jiing, 
hurl: tela, S. : lapides iaciendos curare : in alquem 
scyphum : in murum lapides, Cs. : pilam ponto, 
Y. : SGse Fluctibus mediis, Y. : plumbum Funda 
iacit, 0. : ancoris iactis, Cs. : talum : Yenerem. — 
2h throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, con- 
struct, erect: aggerem, S. : urbi fundamenta, L. : 
aggere iacto, Cs. : muros, Y. : in mare iactis moli- 
bus, Cs. — To send forth, emit, produce: igniculos. 
— To throw away: vestem procul, 0. : humi arma, 
0. : rudera, L. — To throw, scatter, sow : semina 
iacta, 0. : iacto semine, Y. : flores, Y. : oscula, Ta.: 
arbor poma iacit, 0. — F i g., to throw, throw up, 
cast, bring as an accusation: contumeliam in ali- 
quem : adulteria : Hoc in me, H. : convicia, 0. — 
To lay, set, establish: gradum atque aditum ad 
rem : in hac arte salutem, Y. : causae fundamenta, 
to prepare for: rei p. fundamenta, found. — To 
throw out, let fall, intimate, fitter, mention, declare: 
iaciuntur enim voces, quae, etc. : illud obscure : 
vera an vana, L. : lugurtha iacit oportere, etc., S.: 
Talia Yerba, 0. : in alcius caput verba, Pr. : per 
ambages de lacu, express oneself, L. 

iactans, antis, adj. with comp. [P. of iacto], 
boastful, vainglorious : iactantior Ancus, Y., H. 

iactanter, adv. with comp. [iactans], ostenta- 
tiously, boastfully: litteras componere, Ta. : iac- 
tantius moerere, Ta. 

iactautia, ae, /. [ iacto ], a boasting, display, 
ostentation : militaris, Ta. : verborum, Ta. 

iactatio, onis, /, [ iacto ], a tossing, shaking, 



iactatus 



374 



lam 



agitation^ rnotion : corporis, gesticulation : volneris, 
L. : ex magna iactatione terrain videre. — Fig., 
agitation : iactationes animorum incitatae : popu- 
laris, stirring the populace. — A boasting^ ostenta- 
tion, display, vanity : est voluptas gestiens et se 
efferens insolentius : eultus, Ta. : virtutis, Cu. : 
iactationem babuit in populo, xoas applauded. 

iactatus, us, m. [iacto], a throwing to and fro, 
tossing. — Flur, : pennarum, 0. 

iactito, — , — , are, freq. [ iacto ], to make a 
show of, display : ridicula intexta versibus, L. : 
officiuni, Pii. 

iacto, avi, atus, are, freq. [iacio], to throiu, cast, 
hurl: sernina per undas, scatter; 0. : hastas : de 
muro vestem, Cs. : einerem per agros, V. : Saxa 
saxis (i. e. in saxa), 0. — To throiv about, toss about, 
shake, flourish : din iactato bracchio, Cs. : tinnula 
manu, 0. : cerviculam : homines febri iactantur : 
corpus in suo sanguine, ivallow, 0. : bidentes, swing, 
y. : a facie manus, thro^ kisses, lu. : basia, lu. : 
lumina, 0. : iugum, i. e. be rebellious, lu. — To drive 
hither a7id thither, drive about, toss: tempestate 
in alto iactari: te in alto, H. : hiems iactat viros, 
0. : iactor in turba. — To throiv away: passim 
arma, L. : lactatur varum utilium pars, thrown 
overboard, lu. — To throw out, emit, spread: odo- 
rem, V. : voces per umbram, V. — F i g., to torment, 
disquiet, disiitrb, stir: morbo iactari eodem, H. : 
claraore et convicio : inrita iurgia, stir up, Y. : 
iactabatur nnmmus sic, ut, etc., i. e. fluctuated in 
value. — To consider, examine, discuss : eas res iac- 
tari nolebat, Cs. : raulta variis iactata sermonibus 
crant, i. e. talked about, L. : pectore curas, V. — 7o 
throw out, make prominent, pronounce, utter, speak, 
say: querimoniae ultro citroque iactatae, L. : te 
beatum, H. : Talia iactanti, etc., Y. : banc autem 
iactari magis causam quam veram esse, is made a 
pretext, L. : minas : haec incondita Montibus, V. 
— With prac se, utter confidently, V. — To boast of, 
vaunt, plume oneself upon: gratiam, Cs. : et genus 
et nomen, H. : Komara vos expugnaturos iacta- 
batis, L. : lucus, quo se plus iactet Apollo, delights, 
V. — With se, to exhibit oneself, show off, make a 
display, boast, take pride : intolerantius se : iactan- 
tibus se opinionibus inconstanter, conflicting : te 
inaritae, 0. : legatis regis eum se iactasse, i. e. im- 
pose on the legates, L. : se in pecuniis, make a 
prodigal display : se de Calidio : UUo se alumno, 
v.: se formosum. Ph. — To be officious, be active 
in, devote oneself to: se in causis : nostrum hoc 
tempus aetatis forensi labore iactari: tnbuniciis 
se actionibus, L. 

iactiira, ae,/. [IA-], a throwing, throwing away, 
throwing overboai'd: in mari facienda equi : nau- 
fragium iactura redimit, Cu. — A sacrifice, outlay, 
expense, cost: non magna iactura facta. — Loss, 
damage, detriment : vitae, Cs. : iacturae rei f ami- j 



liaris: seniorum, L. : sepulcri, want ofY, — A 
dismissal, throwing over : clientis, lu. — Fig., a loss, 
diminution, sacrifice: magna causae: iacturam 
criminum facere, i. e. omit in the accusation: dig- 
nitatis atque honoris, Cs. : parva iactura accepta, 
L, : humani generis, 0. : famae, lu. 

1. iactus, P. of iacio. 

2. iactus, us, m. [ lA- ], a throwing, casting, 
hurling, th7'ow, cast : fulminum: Pulveris, V. : teli 
iactu abesse, a spear^s throiv, L. : femineus, i. e. by 
a woman, 0. : quatere fenestras lactibus, i. e. by 
throwing stones, H. — Of dice, a throw, cast : talo- 
rum : in tesserarum prospero iactu, L. : extremus 
ac novissimus, Ta. 

iaculabilis, e, adj. [iaculor], to be hurled, fit 
for throwing : telum, 0~ 

iaculator, oris, m. [iaculor], a thrower, caster, 
hurler : audax (truncorum), H. : maximus, a crack 
shot, lu. : Lycotas, the spearman, 0. — Plur., light- 
armed soldiers, carrying javelins, L. 

iaculatrix, icis,/. [iaculator], a javelin throw- 
er, huntress: (Diana), 0. 

iaculor, atus, arl, dep. [iaculum], to throw, cast, 
hurl: e nubibus ignem, V. : silicem in hostis, 0. : 
puppibus ignes (i. e. in puppis), V. — To throw the 
javelin, fight with the javelin : laudem consequi 
iaculando : totum diem: in latus dextrum, L. — To 
throiv at, strike, hit : cervos, H. : dextera arces, H. 
— Fig., to aim at, strive for: multa, H. 

iaculum, i, n. [IA-], a dart, javelin: iaculorum 
raultitudo : iacula eminus emissa, S. : (litterae) in 
iaculo inligatae, Cs. : iaculi certamina, V. : trans 
finem expeditum, H. — A casting-net, fishing-net, 0. 

iam, adj. I. Of time, at the moment, at the 
present moment, 7iow, at this time, just now, at 
present: iam satis credls sobrium esse me, T. : 
saltus reficit iam roscida luna, V. : Iam melior, 
iam, diva, preqor, Y, : iura ipsa iam cexta propter 
vetustatem : iam iam intellego quid dicas, now, 
precisely now: Jam iam nulla mora est, Y. — At 
the moment, just, at the time spoken of, then, now : 
iam ut limen exirem, T. : iam invesperascebat, 
L. : Helvetii iam traduxerant, etc., Cs. — Just, but 
now, a moment ago, a little while ago : primum 
iam de amore hoc comperit, T. : hiems iam prae- 
cipitaverat, Cs. : domum quam tu iam exaedifica- 
tum habebas. — Just now, forthwith, immediately, 
presently, straightway, directly: iam adero, T. : 
cum iam te adventare arbitraremur : iam faciam 
quod voltis, H. : Accede ad ignem . . . iam cale- 
sces, T. : iam hie conticescet furor, L. : Iam te 
premet nox, H. : Sed iam age, carpe viam, Y. : 
Iam iam f uturus rusticus, H. : iam inde a princi- 
Xi\o,from the very beginning : iam inde a consu- 
latu raeo, ever since. — Already, by this time, ere 
now, so soon: (animi) aut iam exhausti aut mox 



xam 



375 



ibi 



exhauricndi, L. : quia luserat lam olim ille lu- 
duni, T. : vos, quera ad niodum iam antea, defen- 
dite : antea iam, S. — At last, noio, only now : iam- 
que eum ad sanitatem reverti arbitrabatur, Cs. : 
iam tandem, L., V. — Already, by this time, ere now, 
till now, hitherto : amisso iam tempore : quos iam 
aetas a proeliis avocabat. — Until now, ever, all the 
time: dederas enim iam ab adulescentia docu- 
meuta: iam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the 
very time ivhen, etc. : iam inde a puero, T. : iam 
ex quo, ever since, L. — With a neg., no longer: si 
iam principatura obtinere non possint, Cs. : si iam 
non potestis : cum iam defenderet nemo, Cs. : cum 
nulla iam proscriptionis mentio fieret : Nullane 
iam Troiae dicentur moenia ? never more, Y. — 
With camp., from, time to time, gradually : iiife- 
riora habent rivos et iam humano cultu digniora 
loca, L. — In phrases, iam iamque, once and again, 
continually, every moment: iam iamque esse mo- 
riendum, that death is always impending : Caesar 
adventare iam iamque nuntiabatur, Cs. : iam iam- 
que tenere Sperat, 0. : iam iamque magis, more 
and more, V. : iam nunc, just now, at this very 
moment, even at this time: quae cum cogito, iam 
nunc timeo quidnam, etc. : dux, iam nunc togatus 
in urbe, L. : iam pridem (iampridem), long ago, 
long since, a long time ago: ad mortem te duci 
iam pridem oportebat : erat Iam pridem apud me, 
etc., T. : cupio equidem, et iam pridem cupio, etc., 
this long time : veritus ne traderetur Philippo, 
iam pridem hosti, L. — With dudum (iamdudum, 
iandudum ), long since, long before, a long time 
ago, this long time: Iam dudum dixi idemque 
nunc dico, T. : quem iam dudum exspectat : iam 
dudum flebam, had long been weeping, 0. — Forth- 
with, immediately, at once, directly (poet.) : iam du- 
dum sumite poenas, V. : expulsi iam dudum monte 
iuvenci petunt, etc., 0. — With turn, at that very time, 
even then, then already: iam tum erat suspitio, 
etc., T. : se iam tum gessisse pro cive : iam tum 
dicione tenebat Sarrastis populos, V, — With tunc, 
at that very time, even then : nisi iam tunc omnia 
negotia confecissem. — With diu, this long time, see 
diu. II. Of assurance, in a conclusion, now, then 
surely, then, at once, no doubt : si cogites, remittas 
iam me onerare iniuriis, T. : si iubeat eo dirigi, 
iam in portu fore classem, L. : iam hoc scitis : 
quae cum ita sint, ego iam hinc praedico, L. — In 
transitions, now, moreover, again, once more, then, 
besides: iam de artificiis . . . haec fere accepimus : 
iam illud senatus consultum, quod, etc. : at enim 
iam dicetis virtutera non posse constitui, si, etc. 
— In enumerations, besides, too : et aures . . . item- 
que nares . . . iam gustatus . . . tactus autem. — 
Repeated : iam . . . iam, at one time . . . at another, 
now . . . noxv, at this time . . . at that, once ... 
again: Qui iam contento, iam laxo fune laborat, 
H. : iam secundae, iam adversae res, L. — For em- 



phasis, now, precisely, indeed: quem iam cur Peri- 
patetieum appellem, nescio : cetera iam fabulosa, 
Ta. — With et : et iam, and indeed, and in fact : 
et iam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus : et orare et 
iam liberius accusare. — Rarely with ergo : iam 
ergo aliquis Condemnavit, in very truth. — After 
non modo . . . sed, noiv, even, 1 may say : non cum 
senatu modo, sed iam cum diis bellum gerere, L. 
— In climax, 7iow, even, indeed, really : iam in opere 
quis par Romano miles ? L. : iam ilia perfugia 
minime sunt audienda. 

iambeus, adj., = ia/Ji(3eiog, iambic : trimetri, H. 

iambus, i, m., :='ia^l3og, an iambic foot, iam- 
bus, H., C. — An iambic poem, iambic poetry : quem 
Hipponactis iambus laeserat : modum Pones iam- 
bis, H. 

iam diidum, iam iam, iam iamque, iam 
pridem, iandudum, see iam. 

laniculum, i, n. [lanus], one of the hills of 
Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus, C, L., 
V.,0. 

lanitor, oris, m. [ianua], a door-keejjer, porter, 
janitor : carceris : Crispini, H. : Caeli, i. e. Janus, 
0. : ingens, Cerberus, V. 

ianua, ae, /. [IA-], a door, house-door : nostra, 
T. : Ciceronis, S. : frangere, H. — An entrance, gate, 
door: inferni regis, V. : urbs Asiae, ^Ae key: ge- 
mini vasta maris, 0. : Ianua Baiarum est, on the 
way to, lu. — Fig., an entrance, approach, access: 
qua nolui ianua sum ingressus in causara. 

lanuarius, adj. [ lanus ], of Jamis : mensis, 
Jamiary. — As subst. m. (sc. mensis), a. d. VII. Idus 
lanuari, Cs. — Of January, of the month of Janu- 
ary : Kalendis lanuariis, on Nevi-year''s day: No- 
nae, Cs. 

lanus, i, m. [IA-], an old Italian deity, god of 
doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginim^gs, 
and of the month of January : anceps, with two 
faces, 0.: bifrons, V.: lanus Quirini, H. — The 
temple of Janus: ad infimum Argiletum, L. — An 
arched passage-way, covered passage, arcade : tran- 
sitiones perviae lani nominantur: dexter lanus 
portae, Cs. — E s p., four arched passages in the 
Forum, the exchange for m,erchants and banker's : 
medius : summus, H. 

lapys, ydis, adj., of the lapydes (in Illyria), V. 

lapyx, ygis, adj., of lapyx, lapygian, Apulian, 
Calabrian: equus, V. — As subst.: Daunus, i. e. 
king of Apulia, 0. ; (sc. vent us), the wind from 
Apidia, v., H. 

iaspis, idis,/., =: laa-mQ, a green precious stone, 
jasper : f ulva, V. : praeclara, lu. 

ibam, ibat, imperf. of eo. 
ibi or ibi, adv. [2 I-], in space, in that place, 
there : ibi tum filius aderat, T. : f ugit Tarquinios 



ibidem 



376 



identidem 



et ibi suas fortunas constituit : qua in parte ad- 
I'uit, ibi pugnatum, S. — Of time, on the spot, then, 
thereupon : Ter conatus ibi eollo dare braecliia 
circum, V. : ibi infit, etc., L. : ibi cum alii mores 
eorum eluderent, L. : cum Aebutius minaretur, ibi 
rum postulasse, etc. — Of other relations, there, in 
that matter, on that occasion, in that condition : 
credas animum ibi esse, that his heart is in it, T. : 
si quid est, quod ad testis reservet, ibi nos quoque 
paratiores reperiet: bella, caedes . . . ibique iu- 
ventutem suam exercnit, iji these things, S. : sub- 
sensi lUos ibi esse, on hand, T. : ibi fore imperium, 
i. e. in that state, L. : Duxi uxorem ; quara ibi mise- 
riam vidi ! with he)', T. : Nil ibi raaiorum respec- 
tus, In. 

ibidem, adv. [ibi4--dem (demonstr. suffix)], in 
space, in the same place, in that very place, just 
there, on the spot : teque ibidem pervolvam in 
Into, T. : vel piaemissis vel ibidem relictis Mauris, 
S. : alqd ibidem custodire. — Of time, on the spot, 
in that very moment : Delude ibidem homo acutus, 
cum illud occurreret: ibidem ilico. — Of other re- 
lations, i?i the same matter : laesit in eo Caecinam, 
^sublevavit ibidem (1. e. in eo ipso) : si quando da- 
tur (auris), custos adfixus ibidem, lu. 

ibis, idis {ace. ibim, C, ibin, 0., lu. ; plur. ibes, 
C, ac-e. ibis, C), /., = ij3ic, the ibis (a water-bird 
of Egypt). 

ibiscum, see hibiscum. ib5,/?^^. of eo. 

ibilda, see hibrida. iccirco, see idcirco. 

ichneumon, onis, m., =: Ixvevfuov, an Egyp- 
tian rat, ichneumon. 

(ic5), leii, ictus, ere (in class, prose only perf. 
system) [1 IC-], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting : in 
proelio telo ictus : lapide ictus, Cs. : in turba ictus 
cecidit, L. : icta securibus ilex, V. : vix icto aere, 
hardly stirred, 0. : e caelo ictire, by lightning. — 
F i g., of the feelings, only P. perf., struck, smitten : 
Desideriis icta fidelibus, tormented, H. : nova re 
consules icti, disturbed, L. : pestifero sidere icti 
pavebant, panic - stricken, L. : domestic© volnere, 
family affiiction^ Ta. : icto Accessit fervor capiti, 
i. e. tipsy, H. — With foedus, to m.ake a covenant, 
(titer into a league: foedus, quod meo sanguine 
iceras : consul nobiscum foedus icit, L. : ictum 
iam foedus, V. 

ictericus, adj., = iKrepiKog, jaundiced, In. 

1. ictus, P. of ico. 

2. ictus, lis, m. [1 IC-], a blow, stroke, stab, cut, 
thrust, bite, sting, wound : uno ictu securis : gla- 
diatoris : scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis, Cs. : 
non caecis ictibus volnerari, L. : medicari cuspidis 
ictum, V. : arboris, H. : apri, 0. : obliquus, H. : 
validi incudibus ictus (i. e. in incudibus), V. : va- 
stis tremit ictibus puppis, strokes, V. : f ulminis, 
Ughtning : gravis ictu viator, in .%triki7ig,Y.'. mi- 



scere ictu$, Jight hand to hand, Ta. : laurea fervi- 
dos Excludet ictus, sunbeams, H. : ictibus aera 
vump'it, jets of water, 0. : concipere ictibus ignem, 
by collision, 0. : telum sine ictu Coniecit,/orce,T^. 
— Of voice, a beat, impulse, stress : cum senos red- 
deret ictus (iambus), i. e. iambic feet, H. — Fig., a 
stroke, blow, attack, .shock : novae calamitatis : ve- 
lut uno ictu rem p. exhausit, Ta. 

id., see Idus. 

idcirc5 or iccircS, adv. [id- -{-abl. of circus], 
on that account, for that reason, therefore . neque 
idcirco minus, sed pariter in^edere, S. : data venia 
est poetis ; idcircone vager ^ 11. : Sed non idcirco 
posuere, etc., for all that, \ .': idcirco arcessor, 
quod, etc., T. : quia videbat, idcirco longius pro- 
gressus est : non, si . . . idcirco, etc. : idcirco ve- 
nisti, ut, etc. : idcirco videlicet, lie condemnaretur; 
idcirco Ambitiosa, ut dona Indueret, 0. 

idem, eadem, idem {gen. eiusdem ; plur. nom. 
eldem or idem ; dat. and abl. elsdem or isdem ; the 
forms eodem, eadem, eundem, etc., often disyl. in 
poetry), joron. [2 I--l--dem (demonstr. suffix)], the 
same : Ille . . . praesens absensque idem erit, T. : 
isdem legibus uti, Cs. : semper idem voltus : eodem 
modo omnis causas agere: ad causas simillimas 
vel potius easdem : eodem tempore, Cs. : Non 
eadem est aetas, is changed, H. : tamquam alter 
idem, a second self : idem velle atque idem nolle, 
S. — Introducing an additional predicate, at the 
same time, likewise, also, furthermore : hoc idem 
reliquis deinceps fit diebus, Cs. : oratio grandis et 
eadem in primis faceta : vir innocentissimus Idem- 
que doctissimus : hiemes reducit luppiter, idem 
Submovet, H. : (Epicurus) cum optimam naturam 
dei dicat esse, negat idem esse in deo gratiara, 
nevertheless : Aedificas . . . et idem rides, etc., H. 
— With emphatic pronouns, also, the same, very, 
besides, at the same time .• idem ego ille . . . idem 
inquam ego recreavi, etc. : ego idem, qui, etc. : 
cedo nunc eiusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem 
contionem : idem rex ille, qui, the very same, H. : 
cum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii de- 
siderent : idem iste Mithridates : ut verset saepe 
eandem et. unam rem. — In comparisons, the same 
as, identical with, of the same meaning as : haec 
eodem tempore mandata referebantur, et legati 
veniebant, Cs. : vitast eadem ac fuit, T. : qui idem 
ornate ac graviter, idem versute et subtil iter dice- 
rent, at the same time .• eisdem fere verbis, ut 
actum disputatumque est : eadem ratione qua pri- 
die resistitur, Cs. : idem abeunt, qui veneraut: 
non quo idem sit servulus quod familia: tibi idem 
consili do, quod, etc. : fit idem, quasi natus non 
esset omnino : tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino 
vivendum : Invitum qui servat idem facit Occi- 
dent!, H. : quod non idem illis censuissemus. 

identidem, adv. [idera+et+idem], again and 



ideo 



377 



ignave 



affain, repeatedly, often, now and then, at intervals, 
ever and anon, continually, constantly, habitually : 
referebam oculos ad terrain identidem : identidem 
iti causa quaerere, etc. : revolvor identidem in 
Tusculanum : legem Aemiliam recitare, L. 

id-e5, adv., for that reasori, on that account^ 
therefore : neque ideo est causa deterior : atque 
ideo ad Porapeium contendit, Cs. : fugacissirai, 
ideoque tam diu superstites, Ta. : nee cellis ideo 
contende Falernis, V, — With appos. clause giving 
a reason : re qnidem ipsa ideo mihi non satis fa- 
cio, quod, etc. : ne me foliis ideo brevioribus ornes, 
Quod timui, etc., H. : sed quia maius est benefici- 
um, ideo peto, ut, etc. : vestrae sapientiae est, non, 
si causa iusta est, ideo putare, etc. — With a clause 
denoting a purpose : ideone ego pacem diremi, ut, 
etc. : an ideo aliquid contra mulieres scripsit, ne, 
etc. : non, quin breviter reddi responsum potuerit, 
ideo potius delectos missos, quam, etc., L. 

idi5ta, ae, m., — IdiujTrjQ, an uneducated man, 
ignorant person, layman, outsider : nos, quos iste 
i'diotas appellat : ludos nobis idiotis relinquet. 

idonee, adv. [idoneus],^^/V/, suitably. 

idoneus, adj., fit, meet, proper, becoming, suit- 
able, apt, capable, convenient, sufficient : rerum inl- 
tium, T. : quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet, 
S. : uncior, responsible : minus idoneum hominem 
praemio adficere, i. e. deserving .• idoneum visum 
est dicere, etc., pertinent, S. : minus idoneis (ver- 
bis) uti : aetas ad haec utenda, T. : ad amicitiam : 
ad navium multitudinem portus : ad agendum 
tempora : idoneus, quern fallere incipias, T. : ido- 
neus non est, qui impetret, etc. : res, de qua quae- 
ratur: non natus idoneus armis, Pr. : novis rebus, 
S. : arti Cuilibet, H. : castris locus, Cs. : patriae, 
serviceable. In. : Pons rivo dare nomen, i. e. large 
enough, H. : Si torrere iecur quaeris idoneum, H. 
— Plur. m. as subst. .• in deligendis idoneis : cum 
idoneis conlocutus, L. 

Zdus, iduum, /., the ides, middle of the month 
(the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and Octo- 
ber; the thirteenth of every other month): res 
ante Idus acta sic est; nam haec Idibus mane 
scripsi : Iduum Martiarum consolatio : Idibus 
Martiis : ad Id. April, reverti, Cs. : a. d. VII Id. 
Ian., on the ^th of January, Cs. — Debts and inter- 
est were often payable on the ides: omnem rede- 
git Idibus pecuniam, H. : diem pecuniae Idiis No- 
vembris esse : octonis ref erentes Idibus aera, H. 

iecur, iecoris, or iocur, iocinoris (L.), «., the 
liver .■ cerebrum, iecur . . . domicilia vitae : In- 
mortale (Tityonis), V. : Tityi, H. : caput iocineris, 
L. : anseris, H. : Non ancilla tuum iecur ulceret 
ulla, heai't, H. : quanta siccum iecur ardeat ira, lu. 

iecusculum, l, n. dim. [iecur], a little liver. 

ieiune, adj. with comp. [ ieiunus ], meagrely, 



dryly, feebly, ivithoui ornament, spiritlessly : dispu- 
tare : dici ieiunius. 

ieiunitas, atis, /. [ ieiunus ]. — Prop., a fast- 
ing ; hence, f i g., of speech, dryness, poverty, mea- 
greness : ieiunitatem et faraem malle quam, etc. : 
bonarum artium, destitution. 

ieiunium, i, n. [ ieiunus ], a fasting, fast-day, 
fast : instituendum Cereri, L. : longa ieiunia, 0. : 
ieiunia indicere, H. — Hu)iger: ieiunia pascere, 
— Leanness, poorness (of animals), V. 

ieiunus, adj. with comp., fasting, abstinent, 
hungry: plebecula : canis, H. : serpens, Pr. : cor 
pora, L. : lupus ieiunis dentibus acer, H. ; fames, 
extreme, lu. : odium, i. e. on an empty stomach, lu. . 
ieiunae uegare aquam, thirsty, Pr. — Dry, barren, 
rt7iproductive : ager : glarea, V. — Scanty, insignifi- 
cant: Summaque ieiuna sanie infuscatur harena, 
V. — P i g., poor, barren, powerless : nimis animus : 
animus malevolentia. — Insignificant, trifling, con- 
temptible, mean, low: cognitio : calumnia. — Of 
speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless: in orationi- 
bus ieiunior : concertatio verborura. 

igitur, conj. [1 AG-], introducing an inference, 
then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently: 
sequitur, ut nihil obstet ; ergo omnia prospere, igitur 
beate : fingite igitur cogitatione, etc. : noli igitur 
dicere. — Weakened, then, tell me, say : dolor igitur, 
id est summum malum . . . qui potest igitur habi- 
tare, etc. ? : huic homini parcetis igitur ? : ubi igitur 
locus fuit errori deorum ? : dicet aliquis, Haec 
igitur est tua disciplina ? : Iliacas igitur classis 
sequar, V. — After a digression or pause, then, as 1 
was saying : cum Metellus causam diceret, ille . . . 
hoc igitur causam dicente, etc. : scripsi etiam (nam 
etiam ab orationibus diiungo me fere . . .) scripsi 
igitur Aristotelio more, etc. : est profecto ilia vis 
. . . ea vis igitur ipsa, quae, etc. — In summing up, 
I say then, so then, as I loas saying, in short : est 
igitur haec, indices, non scripta, sed nata lex : haec 
igitur cum cernimus, etc. 

ignarus, adj. [ 2 in + gnarus ], ignorant, not 
knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperi- 
enced, unaware: tu me ignaro, nee opinante, inscio 
notes, etc. : ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., 
S. : obpressit necopinantes ignarosque omnes, L. : 
quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris ? Y. : 
cum per ignaros errent animalia montis, which 
knew them not, V. : Pors, blind, 0. : harum rerum, 
T. : artis, T. : poliendae orationis : belli, S. : ante 
malorum, V. : flumina belli ? H. : quid gravitas 
valeret: quanta invidiae imraineret tempestas, L. : 
multos studiose conti'a esse dicturos : ignari ve- 
nisse dictatorem, L. — Not known, strange, un- 
known : lingua, S. : monies, Y. : proles ignara pa- 
renti, 0. 

ignave, adv. with comp, [ ignavus ], sluggishly, 



ignavia 



378 



ignoro 



alothfuUy, wifhoid spirit: ne quid faciamus : dicere 
multa,/a%, H. : carpere ignavius herbas, V. 

ignavia, ae, /. [ ignavus ], inactivity, laziness, 
idleness, sloth, listlessuess, cowardice, worthlessness : 
nemo ignavia inmortalis factus est, S. : contraria 
fortitudini : per luxum atque ignaviam aetatem 
agere, S. : quod istic cum ignavia est seelus (i. e. 
in te), L. : quae tanta animis ignavia venit ? V. 

ignavus, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 in+gna- 
vus], inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, 
without spirit, coivardly, dastardly : adeou me igna- 
vom putas, Ut, etc., T. : liomo ignavior : miles : 
ex ignavo strenuum exercitum fieri, S. : ignavissi- 
mus ad opera hostis, L. : legiones operum, Ta. : 
canis adversum lupos, H. : senectus : animo, Ta. 
— As subst. m. .• in bello poena ignavis ab impera- 
toribus coustituitur : in victoria vel ignavis gloriari 
licet, S. — Poet.: nemora, i. e. unfruitful, V. : 
otia, 0. : lux, an idle day, lu. — That renders sloth- 
ful, making inactive: ratio, relaxing: genus hoc 
interrogationis : f rigus, 0. : aestus, 0. 

ignescS, — , — , ere, inch, [ignis], to take fire, 
become ijiflamed, burn, kindle : ut mundus ignesce- 
ret. — Of passion, to blaze out, take fire : Rutulo 
Ignescunt irae, V. 

igneus, adj, [ignis], of fire, fiery, on fire, burn- 
ing, burning-hot : sidera : arces (i. e. caelum), H. : 
vis caeli, ether, 0.: y\&,fire (as an element): Chi- 
maera, with fiery breath, H. : celeritas, motus. — Of 
q,Q)\qx, fiery, V. — F i g., burning, fervid, ardent, vehe- 
ment : furor, 0. : vigor, V. : Tarchon, V. 

igniculus, I, m. dim. [ ignis ], a little fiame, 
spark: igniculum si poscas, lu. — Y\g., fire, vehe- 
mence : desideri tui : virtutum igniculi, sparks : 
iacit igniculos virilis. 

ignifer, era, erum, adj. [ ignis + 1 ^'ER-'\, fire- 
bearing, fiery : axis, 0. 

ignigena, ae, m. [ignis + GEN-], the fire-born, 
son of fire (of Bacchus), 0. 

ignipes, pedis, adj. [ignis + pes], /ery-/oo^ec?, 0. 

ignipotens, entis, adj. [ignis + potens], /)o<m^ 
in fire, ruler of fire: deus (Vulcan), V. 

ignis or (once in H.) ignis, is {abl. igni ; rarely 
igne), m. [1 AGr-'\,fire: ignem ex lignis fieri iussit: 
ignis restinguere : templis ignis inferre : subditis 
ignibus aquae fervescunt: casurae inimicis igni- 
bus arces, V. : ignis fieri prohibuit, Cs. : ignem 
operibus inferre, Cs. : urbi ferro ignique minitari : 
gravis, a conflagration, Ta. : ignibus significatione 
facta, signal-fires, Cs. : ut f umo atque ignibus sig- 
nificatur, loatch-fircs, Cs. : quorundam igni et equus 
adicitur, the funeral pyre, Ta. : fulsere ignes, light- 
nings, V. : missos luppiter ignis Excusat, thunder- 
bolt, 0. : inter ignis Luna minores, i. e. stars, H. : 
clarior ignis Auditur, the crackling of fire, V. : 



Eumenidum, torches, lu. : emendus, i. e. fuel, lu. : 
sacer, St. Anthony^s fire, erysipelas, V. : aqua et 
ignis, i. e. the necessaries of life. — Fire, brightness, 
splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness : curvatos 
imitatus ignis lunae, H. : nox caret igne suo, star- 
light, 0. : positi sub ignibus Indi, the sun, 0. — 
E i g.,fi7'e, glow, rage, fury, love, passion : exarsere 
ignes animo, V. : huic ordini ignem novum subici : 
caeco carpitur igni, secret love, V. : tectus magis 
aestuat ignis, 0. : socii ignes, i. e. nuptials, 0. — 
A beloved object, fiame: Accede ad ignem hunc, 
T. : meus, V. : pulchrior, H. — An agejit of destruc- 
tion, fire, fiame : ne parvus hie ignis incendium 
ingens exsuscitet (i. e. Hannibal), L. 

ign5bilis, e, adj. [2 in + (g)nobilis], unknown, 
uwenowned, undistinguished, obscure: ad supre- 
mum diem perventurus : civitas, obscure, Cs. : 
otium, inglorious peace, V. — Of low birth, base- 
born, ignoble : familia: virgo, T. : volgus, V. : reg- 
num Tiilli, H. 

ignobilitas, atis, /. [ignobilis], wawi of fame, 
obscurity : ignobilitas aut humilitas : virorum, 0. 
— Low birth, mean origiii : lugurthae, S. : generis : 
paterna, L. 

ign5minia, ae, /. [2 in + (g)nomen], disgrace, 
dishonor, igjiotniny : nominis Romani : nisi honos 
ignominia putanda est : admonebat conpluris igno- 
miniae, S. : ignominia mortuum adficere : gravior 
omni volnere, lu. : ignominiis adfici : senatiis, in- 
flicted by the Senate : amissarum navium, Cs. ; 
familiae, N. — As a legal and military term, degra- 
dation, infamy, disgrace: censoria, inflicted by a 
censor: homines ignominia notati: alqm ignominia 
notare, Cs. : milites cum ignominia dimissi, L. 

ignoniini5sus, adj. [ ignominia ], disgraceful, 
shamefid, ignominious : agmen, L. : dominatio : 
fuga, L. : dicta, H. : (anulum gestare) ignominio- 
sum genti, Ta. — As subst. m. : nee concilium inire 
ignominioso fas, an infamous person, Ta. 

ign5rabilis, e, adj. [ignoro], xmknown. 

ignorans, antis, adj. [P. of ignoro], not know- 
ing, ignorant : Fovit volnus lympha Ignorans, with- 
out knowing its power, V. : eventus belli, Cs. 

ign5rantia, ae, /. [ignorans], loant of knoivl- 
edge, unacquaintance, ignorance: ignorantiam a 
sapientia removebat : lectorum, N. : sancta, quid 
sit, etc., Ta. : loci, Cs. : sui : recti, Ta. 

ign5rati6, onis,/. [ignoro], want of knowledge, 
U7iacquaintance, ignorance : locorum : iuris : regis, 
Cu. : de aliquo. 

ignSratus, adj. [P. of ignoro], undetected, un- 
perceived: Romanos adgreditur, S. — Involuntary 
(opp. voluntarius). 

ign5ro, avi, atus, are [*ignorus; GNA-], not 
to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake. 



ignoscens 



379 



ille 



misunderstand: ut vos, qui ignoratis, scire possitis . 
si lue ignoras, mistake me, T. : igtioras te ? your 
own faults, 11. : causam : exercitu ignoranti du- 
cem, L. : inotus astrorum, lu. : ignoratur parens, 
is unknown, T. : credis te ignorarier ? art unrecog- 
nized, T. : Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis 
sepulcrum : ignoratae artis crimen, of ivant of 
skill, H. : fluctus quietos, to he deceived hy, V. : 
Mutatam ignorent ne semina niatrem, i. e.fail to 
thrive when transplanted, V. : quis vestrum lioc 
ignorat dici ? : id quam vere tiat : uter eorum 
esset Orestes : monstrumne deusne Ille sit, 0. : 
non ignorans, quanta, etc., well aware, Cs. : de 
iilio : quis ignorat quin sint, etc. : servare vices 
si nequeo ignoroque, H. — To take no notice of, 
pay no attention to, ignore, disregard: quorum 
benevolentiam erga me : quid sidus minetur, lu. 

(ignoscens, entis), adj. [P. of ignosco]. — Only 
comp., forgiving .^ placable : animus ignoscentior, T. 

ignosco, novi, notus, ere [2 in + (g)nosco], to 
pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook, allow, indulge, 
make alloivance : Ignosce, T. : ignoscendi ratio : 
dis ignoscentibus ipsis, i, e. conniving, lu. : Igno- 
tum est, taciturn est, T. : nihil petit nisi ut igno- 
scatur : si paulo altius ordiri videbor, ignoscite : 
cur ego non ignoscam, si, etc. : Tuomst mi iguo- 
scere, T. : mihi, quod ad te scribo : mihi, si, etc. : 
ignoscendo malis bonos perditum ire, S.: fasso 
( mihi ), 0. : et vos vobis ignoscitis, make excuses 
for, lu.: festlnationi meae: Cethegi adulescentiae, 
S. : ut non siet peccato mi ignosci aequom, T. : 
deprecatores, quibus non erat ignotum : maiora 
deliquerant quam quibus ignosci posset, L. : istuc 
factum, T. : ea ( culpa ) quin sit ignoscenda, T. : 
ignoscendi peccati locus, T. : dementia Ignoscenda, 
V. : ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S. 

1. ignotus, P. of ignosco. 

2. igndtus, adj. with comp. and sup. [in4- 
(g)notus ], unknown, strange, unrecognized, unfa- 
miliar : locus, T. : ignotior gens, L. : adversus 
ignotos inter se, L. : bella, of uncertain result, V.: 
favos ignotus adedit Stellio, unnoticed, V. : mortes, 
inglorious, li. : alter (dies) in volgus ignotus: 
militibus loca, Cs. : nomen populo. — As subst. m. : 
tamquam ignoto lacrimam daret, a stranger, 0. : 
notum ignotumque discernere, Ta. — As subst. n.: 
Hand ignota loquor, V. : si proferres ignota, un- 
familiar themes, H. : Omne ignotum pro magni- 
fico est, Ta. — Unknown, obscure, without repute, 
mean: hie ignotissimus Phryx: homo. — Of loio 
birth, ignoble, low-born, base, vulgar: ignota matre 
inhonestus, H. : naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, 
H. : Achivi, 0. — Unacquainted with, ignorant of : 
producere ad ignotos (^alquem ) : ignotos fallit, 
notis est derisui. Ph. : ignoti contemnebant, N. 

(lie, is, n.), see ilia. 



ile:s, icis, y*., an oak, holm-oak, great scarlet 
oak : grandis, S. : secta, V., H., 0. 

ilia, orum, n., the abdomen below the ribs, groin, 
flanks : demisit in ilia f errum, 0. : ducere ilia, be 
broken-winded, H. : rumpere ilia, V. — Poet., the 
entrails, H., lu. — Sing. gen. : ili pondera, the pri- 
vates, Ct. dub. 

Iliacus, adj., of Ilium., Ilian, Trojan, V. H., 0. 

ilicet, adv. [ire+licetj, let us go, have done, T. 
— All is over / all is lost ! amen! : actumst, ilicet, 
Peristi, T. — At once, straightway, immediately, in- 
stantly , forthwith : fugit ilicet ocior Euro, V. 

ilico (not illico), adv. [in+loco], in that very 
place, on the spot, there: consiste, T. — Of time, on 
the spot, instantly, immediately, directly : a pueris 
nasci senes, T. : quem ilico mittit, S.: artes ilico 
conticescunt. 

ilignus, adj. [ilex], of holm-oak, oaken ■: pedes, 
T. : glans, H. : canales, V. 

1. Ilium or Ilion, i, n. (C, V., H., 0.), =*IXtoi', 
or Ilios, T, /. (H., 0.), =z"l\ioQ, Ilium, Troy. 

2. (ilium, I, n.), see ilia. 

ilia, adv. [abl.f of ille, sc. via], in that way, in 
that direction, there: Oceanum ilia tentavimus, Ta.: 
revertebar ilia, qua, etc., 0. 

ilia-, in compounds with in ; see ink-. 

iliac, adv. \abl. f of illic, sc. via], that way, on 
that side, there : hac atque iliac perfluo, T. : omnis 
iliac facere, belong to that party: nunc hac . . . 
nunc iliac, on one side . . . on the other, 0. 

ille, ilia, illud, ^en. illius or illius (old forms: 
dat. olli, C, V. ; plur. olli, ollls, C, Y. ; olios, olla, 
(u.),pron.dem. — In reference to something remote 
from the speaker, or near or related to a third 
person, that: sol me ille admonuit, yon sun: in 
ilia vita. — As subst., he, she, it : turn ille, Non sura, 
inquit, etc. : de illius Alexandrea discessu : ne illi 
sanguinem nostrum largiantur, S. — 0pp. to hie, of 
that which is more remote, or less important: 
huius (Catonis) facta, illius (Socratis) dicta lau- 
dantur : hie enim noster (Ennius) ... at vero ille 
sapiens (Solon). — In partial enumeration: hie et 
ille, one and another, one or two, a few : non dicam 
illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud. — In em- 
phatic reference : in quibus etiam, sive ille inri- 
dens, sive . . . me proferebat : Sic ocuios, sic ille 
manus, sic ora ferebat, V. — Praegn., that, the 
ancient, the tvell-knovm, the famous : Antipnter ille 
Sidonius : auditor Panaeti illius : testula ilia raul- 
tatus est, that well-known custom, of ostracism, 
N. : ille annus egregius: idem ille tyrannus. — In 
phrases, ille aut ille, such and such, one or another : 
quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset. — 
With quidem, followed by sed, autem, or veriim, 
certainly . . . but still, to be sure . . . howei>er, 



ille- 



380 



imber 



indeed . . . hut yet : philosophi quidam, minime mali 
illi quidem, sed, etc. : ludo autera et ioco uti illo 
quidem licet, sed, etc. — Ex illo (sc. tempore), /rom 
tJiat time, since then, V., 0. 

ilie-, in words compounded with in ; see inle-. 

illi, adv. [old locat. of ille], the7-e, therein: Nam 
illi baud licebat loqui, etc., T. : praeclara illi lau- 
datur hiaspis, III. — Fig., in that affair: ego illi 
maxumam partem ferara, T. 

illiberalis, illiberaliter, see inlib-. 

1. illic, illaec, illuc, pron. [ille + ce], he, she, it 
yonder, that : Illuc est sapere ? T. : Ubi illic est, 
that fellow, T, : Illancine mulierem alere, T. 

2. illic, adv. [illi+ce], in that place, yonder, 
there: melius, hie quae fiunt, quara illic, scio, T.: 
pliuis illic offendisse inimicos, quam hie reliquisse: 
Utque aer, tellus illic, 0. : illic, ubi nulla incendia, 
lu. : qui illic negotiarentur, Cs. — Yonder, in an- 
other world, Pr., 0. — Of persons, with him, among 
them : non isto vivitur illic modo, with Maecenas, 
H. : seveva illic matrimonia (i. e. apud Germanos), 
Ta. — In that matter, therein: illic, ubi nil opust, 
T. : res p. milite illic vacet, i. e. in that war, L. 

illicine, see 1 illic. 

illicio, illido, illig5, see in!-. 

illiiu, adv. [ ille ], from that place, thence : me 
illim abstraxi, T. : amorem abiecisse illim, i. e. 
from her, — Of time, thenceforth: usque ad no- 
stram memoriara, S. 

illinc, adv. [illim +ce],/rom that place, thence, 
from yonder : Illinc hue transferri, T. : discessi. 
— From that person, from that quarter, from that 
side, thence: si illinc beneficium non sit: illinc 
omnes praestigiae (i. e. ab his) : hinc atque illinc, 
on both sides, V. 

illino, illitteratus, see inl-. 
illo, adv. [ille], to that place, thither: advenio, 
T. : adit, Cs. : accedere. 

ill5c, adv. [old for illuc], thither, T. 

ill5tus, see inlotus. illii-, see inlu-. 

Dliic, adv. [illic], Yo that place, thither: hue vel 
illuc inpelli, T. : hue illuc agitare, S. : hue atque 
illuc intuens: hue et illuc cursitant, H. : illuc ex 
his vinculis, i. e. into the other world: illuc Ire, 
ubi, etc., lu. — 2h that end, to that point, thereto: 
illuc redi, quo coepisti, T. : animum nunc hue, 
nunc dividit illuc, V. : illuc, unde abii, redeo. — 2h 
that pointy to such a pitch : illuc usque fidus, Ta. : 
illuc Decidit ut malum ferro summitteret, lu. 

imaginarius, adj. [imago], seeming, fancied : 
fasces, pretended authority, L. 

imaginatio, onis, /. [iraaginor], a fancy, im- 
agination: secretae, Ta. 



imaginor, atus, ari, dep. [imago], to picture to 

oneself, fancy : pavorem eorum, Ta. 

imagindsus, adj. [imago], fidl of fancies \pf 
a girl) : solide, Ct. 

imag5, inis,/. [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, im- 
age, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: 
tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H. : macra, lu. ; 
genetiva, natural figure, 0. : sine imagine tellus, 
shapeless, 0. — An ancestral image, mask (of a man 
who had been aedile, praetor, or consul) : ius 
imaginis : avi tui : clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. 
woidd become an aristocrat, L. : fumosae, smoky 
ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., 
ancestors of distinction : imagines non habeo, S. : 
imagines familiae suae : homo multarum imagl- 
num, S. : funus imagines ducant triumphales 
tuum, H. — A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: 
magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V. : vana, 
H. : inhumani coniugis, V. : natura falsis Ludis 
imaginibus, phantoms, V. : mortis, 0. : somni, a 
dream, 0. : noeturnae, Tb. — A reverberation, echo : 
resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat 
imago, v.: iocosa montis, H. — Fig., an image, 
conception, thought, imagination, idea : Scipionis 
imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image 
of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tarn 
saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L. : tan- 
tae pietatis, V. : poenaeque in imagine tota est, 0. 
— A figure of speech, similitude, comparisoyi, C. : 
haec a te non multum abludit imago, H. — An 
empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow : 
adumbrata gloriae : equitis Romani : rei p. : his 
imaginibus iuris spretis, L. — A reminder, sugges- 
tio7i: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in re- 
bus tuis : genitoris imagine capta, V. 

(imbecille), adv. [imbecillus], weakly, feebly. 
— Only comp. : imbeeillius adseutiri, with hesita- 
tion. 

imbecillitas (inb-), atis, /. [imbecillus], help- 
lessness, imbecility, loeakness, feebleness : corporis : 
sororis : materiae, Cs. : animi, Cs. : magistratuum. 

imbeeillius, see imbecille. 

imbecillus (inb-), adj. with comp., weak, fee- 
ble : homo : senes : aetas, H. : imbecillior est me- 
dicina quam morbus : simulacra ^<Ai\\s>, perishable, 
Ta. : regnum, S. : animus : imbecilliores fortuna. 
— Flur. m. as subst.: ignavi et imbecilli. 

imbellis (inb-), e, adj. [2 in+bellum], unwar- 
like, unfit for war, peaceful, fond of peace: videri : 
turba, non-combatants, L. : columba, H. : Indus, 
i. e. subdued, V. : rebus iniustis iustos maxime 
dolere, imbellibus fortis : tQ\\xxx\, powerless, V. : la- 
certi, 0. : Tarentum, quiet, H. : cithara, H. : plec- 
trum, 0. : annus, L. 

imber, bris, ahl. imbri or imbre, m. [AMB-], a 
rain, heavy rain, violent rain, shower, pouring 



imberbis 



381 



immemor 



rain: continuatio imbrium, Cs. : maximus : irabri 
frurnentum conrumpi : lactis : sanguinis : imbri 
lapidavit, L. : tamquam lapides effuderit imber, 
III. — A rain-cloud, storm-cloud: caeriileus, V. — 
The sea, water, waves: (naves) Accipiunt imbreiu, 
V. — A shower, fall: ferreus, V. : aureus, T. 

imberbis (iub-), e, adj. [2 in+barba], ivith- 
out a beard, beardless : pater : quae Imberbes di- 
dieere, H. 

imberbus, adj. [2 in + barba], without a beard, 
beardless : adulesceutulus : iuvenis, H. 

imbibS (in-b-), bi, — , ere, to drink in, imbibe, 
conceive, form. — Only fig.: opiuionem animo : 
certamen animis, spirii of hostility, L. : immemor 
eius, quod imbiberat, of the purpose he had con- 
ceived, L. : spera posse se perducere, etc. 

imbrex, icis, /. [AMB-J, a hollow tile, gutter- 
tile, pantile, leader (for rain), V. 

imbrifer, era, erum, adj. [ imber + 1 FER- ], 
rain-bringing, rainy : Austri, 0. : ver, V. 

imbu5 (inb-), ul, utus, ere [see P0-], to wet, 
moisten, soak, steep, saturate: palmulas in aequore, 
Ct. : imbuti sanguine gladii : sanguis imbuit arma, 
V. : imbuta sanguine vestis, 0. : munus tabo im- 
butum, H. : oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui 
nectaris imbuit, H. : aram imbuet agnus, V. — 
Fig., to fill, steep, stain, taint, infect, imbue, im- 
brue: gladium scelere. — P. per/, with abl., tainted, 
touched, affected, tinged : nullo scelere imbutus : 
religione : Romanis delenimentis, L. : hac ille 
crudelitate. — To instruct superficially, color, tinge, 
inure, initiate, imbue : studiis se : dialecticis ne 
imbutus quidem : servilibus vitiis, L, : nos ita a 
maioribus imbuti sumus, ut, etc. : parentum prae- 
ceptis imbuti : (verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus, 
H. : socios ad officia, Ta. : Imbuis exemplum pal- 
mae, i. e. you are the first to win, Pr. : opus tuum, 
begin, 0. : Ilia (navis) rudem cursu prima imbuit 
Amphitriten, i. e. first traversed the sea, Ct. 

imitabilis, e, adj. [imitor], that may be imi- 
tated, imitable : orationis subtilitas : exemplar vi- 
tiis, H. 

imitameu, in is, n. [imitor], an imitation, like- 
ness, image: Somnia, quae veras aequeut imita- 
mine formas, 0. — Plur., 0. 

(imitamentum, i), n. [imitor], an imitation, 
copy. — Only plur. : veterum Romanorum, Ta. : 
tristitiae, Ta. 

imitati5, onis,/. [imitor], a copying, imitation : 
virtutis : virtus imitatione digna : nihil ostenta- 
tionis imitationis adferre, affectation. 

imitator, oris, m. [imitor], an imitator, copyist, 
mimic: imitatores faceti: nee desilies imitator in 
artum, H. : laborum raeorum : stulti sapiens, 0. 

imitatrix, icis,/. [imitator], she that imitates : 
boni (voluptas) : gloriae. 



imitatiis, adj. [P. of imitor], fictitious : simu- 
lacra: voluptas, 0. 

imitor, atus, a,i'c,freq. [2 IC-], to imitate, act 
like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic : 
genus ad omnia imitanda aptissimura, Cs. : in 
gloria Paulum : aliquem imitando effingere : imi- 
tari quam invidere bonis malebant, S. : in adeun- 
dis periculis consuetudo imitanda medicorum est : 
habere exemplum ad imitandum : imitatur ianua 
poitas, resembles, lu. : vox sonitus imitata tuba- 
rum, V. — To imitate, represent, express, hit off, 
copy, portray : luctum penicillo: chirographum : 
antiquitatem : sine imitandorum carminum actu 
ludiones, not express^ing by gestictdation, L. : mu- 
tatii iuvenem figura, assume the form of, H. : putre 
solum arando, i. e. make friable, V. : Stipitibus 
ferrum, supply the place of, V. : gaudium, i. e. dis- 
play, Tb. 

(immadesc5 or in-m-), dm, — , ere, inch., to 
become wet. — Only perf. : sanguine terram, 0. 

immane (inm-), adv. [immanis], frightfully, 
fiercely, savagely : leo hians, V. : sonat fluctus, V. 

immanis (inm-), e, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[1 MA-], monstrous, enoj'mous, immense, huge, vast : 
corporum magnitudo, Cs. : praeda : pocula : tegu- 
men leonis, V. : studium loquendi, excessive, 0. : 
avaritia, S. : impulsae praeceps inniane ruinae, 
the vast crash, lu. : Immane quantum discrepat, 
vastly, H. — Fig., tnonstrous, frightful, inhuman, 
fierce, savage, wild : in ceteris rebus : gentes : Cer- 
berus, H. : istius natura : facinus : dira atque in- 
raania pati, lu. : inmaniores canes : scelere imma- 
nior, V. : hie immauissimus verres. 

immanitas (inm-), atis, /. [ immanis ], mon- 
strous size, hugeness, vastness, excess: vitiorum. — 
Monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, savageness, 
fierceness, cruelty, barbarism : immanitate bestias 
vincere : gentes immanitate efferatae : in tanta 
immanitate versari, among such barbarians : bar- 
bariae: facinoris. 

immansuetus (in-m-), adj. with sup., un- 
tamed, tvild, savage : Cyclops, 0. : (ventus) imraan- 
suetissime, 0. 

immaturitas (inm-), atis,/ [immaturus], 
untimely haste : tanta. 

immaturus (in-m-), adj., untimely, unripe, im- 
mature, premature : mors: tibiinmaturovitaerepta 
est, S. : filius obiit, H. : amor, unseasonable, L. 

immedioabilis (in-m-), e, adj., incurable: 
volnus, 0. : telum, i. e. fatal, Y. 

irmnemor (in-m-), oris, abl. orl, adj., unmind- 
ful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, -negligent, 
heedless : ingenium : mens, Ct. : Instamus tamen 
inmemores, V. : rerura a me gestarum : benefici, 
T. : coniugis, H. : in testando nepotis, L, : herba- 
rum (iuvenca), V. : pectus, unfec'.ing, Ct. 



immemoratus 



382 



immitis 



immeinoratus (in-m-), adj., unmentioned, 
untold: iuvat iinmemorata ferentein legi, i. e. nov- 
elties^ H. 

immensitas (inm-), atis, /. [immensus], im- 
measurableness, immensity : latitiidinum. — Flur. .• 
camporura. 

1. immensum (inm-), i, n. [immensus], a 
boundless extent.^ vastness, immensity: per immen- 
sum actus, 0. : mons in immensum editus, S. : ad 
immensum multitudinis speciera augere, L. 

2. immensum (inm-), adv. [immensus], with- 
out end, exceedingly, immensely : creverat, 0, 

' immensus (in-m-), o,dj., immeastirahle, hound- 
less, endless, vast, immense : magnitude regionum : 
domus, 0. : fines ingeni : argenti pondus et auri, 
H. : agmen aquarum, V. : tempore immense. — 
Fif'., vast, m,easicreless, boundless, limitless: Curri- 
culum gloriae : fletus, 0. : vorago vitiorum : lau- 
dum cupido, V. : immensus ruit profundo Pinda- 
rus ore, fathomless, H. : immensum est, erratas 
dicere terras, there is no 'end of recounting, 0. 

immerens (in-m-), entis, adj., undeserving, 
innocent : dominus, H. : offerre iniuriam tibi in- 
merenti, T. 

immergo (in-m-), si, sus, ere, to dip, plunge, 
sink, immerse, submerge: immersus in flumen: vi- 
rum spumosa unda, V. — Fig.: se in Asuvi con- 
suetudinem, to insinuate. 

immerito (inm-), adv. with sicp. [immeritus], 
undeservedly, unjustly, ivithout cause : accusare me 
inmeritissumo, T. : si immerito, si misera, etc. 

immeritus (in-m-), adj., undeserving, guilt- 
less, innocent, without fault : Delicta maiorum im- 
meritus lues, H. : gens, Y. : paries, H. : inmeriti 
ultor parentis, 0. : immeriti mori, who deserve not 
to die, H. — Undeserved, unmerited : laudes, L. : im- 
merita ope, 0. 

immersabilis (inm-), e, adj. [2 in+merso], 
not to be sunk, unconquerable : adversis undis, H. 

immersus, P. of immergo. 

immetatus (in-m-), adj. measureless, vast: 
iugera, II. 

immigro (in-m-), avi, atus, are, to remove, mi- 
grate, change abode: in domum. — Fig., of words : 
immigrasse in suum (locum) diceres, i. e. have 
found their appropriate use. 

immine5 (in-m-), — , — , ere, to project over, 
lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch : 
Quos super silex Iraminet, V. : imrainente luna, 
shining overhead, H. : in ore impuri hominis im- 
minens, bending towards: gestu omni imminent!, 
bent towards him : collis urbi Imminet, commands, 
V. : moenibus tumulus, L. : caelumque quod im- 
minet orbi, 0. — ^h be near to, touch on, border 
upon, follow up : Imminet hie, sequiturque pa- 



rem, 0. : career imminens foro, adjoining, L. : im- 
minentes domini, i. e. future, Ta. — To threaten, 
menace: instabat agmen atque universum immi- 
nebat, Cs. : Imbrium divina avis imminentum, H. : 
cum Karthago huic imperio immineret : imminent 
reges Asiae: Parthi Latio, H. — Fig-, to strive 
eagerly after, be eager for, long for, be intent upon : 
avaritia immiuenti esse : in exercitus opprimendi 
occasionem, L. : ad caedem : ei potestati, L. : exi- 
tio coniugis, 0. — 'To be at hand, impend: ea, quae 
cottidie imminent : mors, quae cottidie imminet : 
imminentium nescius, Ta. 

imminuo (in-m-), ui, iitus, ere, to lessen, di- 
minish : copias. — To weqkoi, impair, enfeeble : 
mente inminuta, S. — fig-, io lessen, diminish, 
abate: tempus mora inmitmerat, S. : imminuitur 
aliquid de voluptate: se dolor imminuit, 0.; ver- 
bum imminutum, contracted. — To encroach wpon^ 
violate, injure, subvert, ruin, wear out, destroy: 
auctoritatem : ius legationis : libertatem : Bocchi 
pacem, S. : Damnosa quid non imminuit dies ? H. : 
se imminui querebatur, was slighted, Ta. 

imminuti5 (inm-), onis, /. [imminuo], a les- 
sening, weakening, impairing, injuring : corporis, 
i. e. 'mutilation. — Fig.: dignitatis. — E s p., as a 
figure of speech, understatement, extenuation. 

imminutus (inm-), adj. [P. of imminuo], 
imak: mens, narrow, Ta. 

immisceo (in-m-), miscul, raixtus, ere, to mix 
in, intermix, intermingle, blend: nives caelo prope 
inmixtae, L. : summis ima, 0. : se nubi atrae, V. 
— Of boxers : manus manibus, entwine, V. — Pass., 
to be mingled, be associated, join : feminas metus 
turbae virorum immiscuerat, L. : inmixti turbae 
militura togati, L. — "With se, to join, associate with : 
se peditibus, L. : se conloquiis vaontsinovnm, joined 
in, L. : se nocti, to disappear in, V. — Fig., to min- 
gle, mix, confound, blend: fugienda petendis, H. : 
immixta vota timori, 0. : variis casibus inmixtis, 
L. — Pass., to take part in, concern oneself with^ 
meddle with : rebus Graeciae inmisci, L. — With se, 
to take part in, meddle with : foro se, L. 

immiserabilis (in-m-), e, adj., unpitied : cap- 
tiva pubes, H. 

immisericorditer, adv. [immisericors], un- 
mercifully : factum a vobis, T. 

immisericors (in-m-), ordis, adj., pitiless, 

merciless. 

immissi5 (inm-), onis, /. [inmitto], a letting 

grow, letting alone : sarmentorum. 

immissus (inm-), P. of immitto. 

immitis (in-m-), e, adj. with comp., not mel- 
low, harsh, unripe, sour : uva, H. — Bough, rude, 
harsh, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage, inexorable : 
natura et moribus, L. : tyrannus (i. e. Pluto), V. : 



immitto 



383 



immortalis 



Glycera, H. : oculi, 0. : caedes, L. : calcato immi- 
tior hydro, 0. : urna, i. e. of the inexorable decision, 
0. — Plur. 11. as subst. : ut placidis coeant immitia, 
wild creatures with tame, H. : iumitia ausae, bar- 
barous acts, 0. 

immittd (in-m-), isi, issus, ere, to send in, let 
in, throio into, admit, introduce: immissus in ur- 
bem : servos ad spoliandum fanum : corpus in 
undas, 0. : in terram (navem), stranded, L. : cana- 
libus aqua inmissa, Cs. : feraces plantae immit- 
tuntur, are engrafted, Y. : lentuin filis immittitur 
aureum, is interwoven, 0. : nais inmittitur undis, 
plunges into, 0. : inmittor harenae, reach, 0. : im- 
raissa (tigna) in flumen defigere, drvuen down, Cs. : 
immissi alii in alios rami, intertwined, L. — To send 
against, let loose, set on, cause to attack, incite : servi 
in tecta nostra immissi: completas navis taeda in 
classem, Cs. : immittebantur illi canes : in medios 
se hostis, threw himself — To discharge, project, 
throw at^ cast among : pila in hostis, Cs. : Lancea 
costis inmissa, penetrating, 0. : coronam caelo, 
hurls to, 0. — To let go, let loose, relax, slacken, 
drop: immissis frenis, V.: inmissos hedera con- 
lecta cti^\\\o9., flowing, 0. — Fig., to install, put in 
possession : in mea bona quos voles. — To inflict: 
iniuriam in alqm : f ugam Teucris, struck with 
panic, V. — To instigate, suboj^n : a Cicerone in- 
missus, S. — To admit, comm.it : corrector inmittit 
ipse senariura, lets escape him. 

immxxtus, P. of immisceo. 

iinni5 (not imo), adv. [for *ipsimo ; ipse]. I. 
In contradiction or denial, no indeed, by no means, 
on the contrary, nay, in Reality : An. ubi? domin ? 
Ch. iramo apud libertum, T. : dictum puta, Nempe 
. . . Si, immo aliud, nay, soinething very different, 
T. : ubi fuit Sulla? num Romae? iramo longe 
afuit, oh no! : silebitne filius? immo vero obse- 
crabit patrem, ne id faciat: an , . . quos nuper 
subiecit, Dolopes ? immo contra ea, L. : Immo 
haec Carraina descripsi, these (i. e. not such as you 
call f or), Y. — Expressing impatience, no indeed, 
nay verily : Idnest verum? immo id hominumst 
genus pessimum, etc., is that straightforward? ah 
no! T. — II. Extending or qualifying what pre- 
cedes, yes indeed, assuredly, 7iay more, by all means, 
and that too, and even, yes — but : Si. Quid, hoc in- 
tellextin ? . . . Da. iramo callide, T. : vivit immo 
vigetque, L. : quid tu ? Nullane habes vitia ? immo 
alia, H. : num quid est aliud? Iramo vero, inquit, 
est. — In emphatic correction, nay rather, 1 may 
even say : simulacra deum, deos immo ipsos abla- 
tes esse, L. : vivit? immo vero etiara in senatum 
venit: Immo ego videar tibi amarior, etc., Y. : cui 
tanta deo permissa potestas ? Immo . . . Mortalem 
eripiam formam (i. e. at eripiam, etc.), Y. — In the 
phrase, immo si scias. Ah ! if you only knew, T. 

immobilis (iu-m-), e, adj. with comp., immov- 



able: terra: His immobilior scopulis, 7iear<f-Aear^ 
ed,0. — 'Fig., unmoved: ardet Ausonia immobilis 
ante, Y. 

immoderate (inm-), adv. with comp. [immo- 
deratus], without measure, by no rule: vox profu- 
sa. — Eig., immoderately, extravagantly: vivere: 
abuti nostra facilitate : ferre immoderatius casum. 

immoderati5 (inm-), onis,/. [immoderatus], 

want of moderation, excess : verborum. 

immoderatus ( in - m - ), adj., boundless, im- 
measurable: aether. — Fig., unrestrained, unbri- 
dled, excessive, immodo'ate : homo : ne inmoderatus 
abundes, unduly officious, H. : fortitude, S. : potus 
et pastus : tempestates. — Plur. n. as subst. : inmo- 
derata semper cupiebat, S. 

immodeste, adv. [immodestus], immoderately, 

shamelessly : gloriari, L. 

immodestia (inm-), ae, /. [immodestus], in- 
temperate conduct, insubordination : publicanorum, 
extortion, Ta. : militum, N. 

immodestus (in-m-), adj., unrestrained, exces- 
sive, shameless : in vino, T. : genus iocandi. 

immodice, adv. [immodicus], beyond measure, 
excessively : gloriari, L. : potestate uti, L. 

immodicus (in-m-), adj., beyond bounds, enor- 
mous, huge: rostrum, 0.: tuber, 0. — Fig., exces- 
sive, U7irestrained, extravagant, immoderate : in 
numero augendo, give7i to exaggeration, L. : lingua, 
L. : laetitiae, Ta. : animi, Ta. : immodicae Rixae, 
H. : decreta ad honores sociorum, L, 

immodulatus ( in-m- ), adj., unrhythmical, 
inharmonious: poemata, H. 

immolati5 (inm-), onis, /. [immolo], a sacri- 
ficing, sacrifice : immolationis tempus : immola- 
tiones nefandae, Ta, 

immolator (in-m-), oris, m. [immolo], a sacri- 
ficer : immolatoris fortuna. 

immolitus (in-m-). P., built up, erected. — 
Plur. n. as s^ubst. : in loca publica inaedificata im- 
molitave habere, buildings or structures, L. 

immol5 (in-m-), avi, atus, are, to spriiikle with 
sacrificial meal ; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, 
sacrifice, immolate : cum Sulla immolaret : Musis 
bovem : animalia capta, Cs. : homines, Cs. : cum 
pluribus dis iramolatur: quibus hostiis immolan- 
dum cuique deo : te hoc volnere, Y. 

(immorde5 or in-m-), — , sus, ere, to bite 
into. — Only P. pass. : immorso collo, Pr. : stoma- 
chus pern a iramorsus, i. e. stim.ulated, H. 

immorior (in-m-), mortuus, i, to die in, die 
upon, fall upon in death : sorori, 0. : ipsis aquis, 
0. : immoritur studiis,/?mes away over, H. 

immorsus, P. of immordeo. 

immortalis (in-m-), e, adj., undying, immor- 



immortalitas 



384 



impatiens 



tal: corpus : di, the gods, Cs., C. : pro deum immor- 
talium ! T. — Imperishable, eternal, endless : (impe- 
ratorum ) memoria : laudes, Ta. : fructus vestri 
in me araoris: opera, L. : nemo ignavia inmortalis 
factus est, S. : Immortalia sperare, H. : immortalis 
ero, si, etc., i. e. perfectly happy, Pr, 

immortalitas (inm-), atis, /. [ immortalis ], 
exempiion from death, immortality, endless life : 
animorum : vita iramortalitate cedens caelestibus. 
— Plur. : hominum, immortal natures. — Imperish- 
ahleness, imperishable fame, undying renown, im- 
mortality : mors quam immortalitas consequatur: 
virtute parta, L. : gloriae : aliquid immortalitati 
tradere : mi inmortalitas Partast si, etc., i. e. / 
shall be perfectly happy, T. 

immortaliter, adv. [immortalis], infinitely: 
gaudeo. 

immotus (in-m-), adj., unmoved, immovable, 
■motionless: (arbor) immota manet, V. : Ceres, 0. : 
mare, Ta. : voltus, Ta. — F i g., unmoved, unshaken, 
undisturbed, steadfast, firm : raaneiit inmota tuo- 
rum Fata tibi, V. : animus, Ta. : adversus turmas 
acies, L. : Si mihi non animo fixum immotumque 
sederet, Ne, etc., unchangeable, V. : pax, Ta. 

immiigid (in-mi-), il, — , ire, to bellow in, re- 
sound inioardly : immugiit Aetna cavernis, V. : 
regia luctu, V. 

(immulge5 or in -mi-), — , — , ere, to milk 
into. — Only P.praes.: ubera labris, V. 

immundus (in-m-), adj. with comp., unclean, 
impure, dirty, filthy, foul: ancillula inluvie, T. : 
canis, H. : nilo inmuudior, Ct. : fraudatis lucernis, 
i. e. with lamp -oil, H. — Plur. f. as subst., unclean 
voomen, C. — Of language : dicta, obscene, H. 

imniuni5 (inm-), ivl, — , ire, to fortify : prae- 
sidium, Ta. 

immunis (inm-), e, adj. [2 MV-], not bound, 
free from obligation, disengaged, ilnemployed : non 
est inhumana virtus neque mvii\xn\'&, unsocial : se- 
dens ad pabula, idle,Y. : tellus, untitled, 0. : ope- 
runi i'amulae, 0. — Making no return, without pay- 
ment : te meis Immunem tingere poculis, gratis, 
H. — Making no contribution, unburdened, untaxed, 
not tributary : piratas inmunis habere: sine foe- 
dere civitates : militia, L. : eorum (portoriorum) 
Romani, L. : neque eras inmunis, neglected, 0. — 
Fig., not sharing, free from, devoid of, without, 
apart from: urbs belli, V. : bos aratri, 0. : uecis, 
exempt from, 0. : aequoris Arctos, not setting in, 
0. — Guiltless, pure : manus, H. 

immunitas (inm-), atis {gen. plur. tatium, C), 
f. [imnuinis], exemption from burdens, immunity, 
privilege: omnium rerum, Cs. : provinciae. — Fig.: 
magni muneris. 

immiinitus (in-m-), adj., wi fortified, unde- 
fended: oppida, L. : via, unpaved. 



immurmuro (in-m-), — , — , are, to murmur 
at, murmur against: silvis immurmurat Auster, 
V. : totum immurmurat agmen, mutter reproach- 
fully, 0._ 

immutabilis (in-m-), e, adj. with comp., un- 
chctngeable, unalterable, immutable : causae : spa- 
tia : ratio, L. : concordi populo nihil immutabilius. 

immutabilitas (inm-), atis,/. [immutabilis], 

unchangeableness, immutability. 

immutatio (inm-), onis, /. [immuto], «?i in- 
terchange, substitution : verborum : ordinis. — In 
r h et., a metonymy, transferred meaning. 

1. immutatus (in-m-), adj., unchanged, un- 
altered. 

2. immutatus, P. of immuto. 

immutd (in-m-), avi, atus, are, to change, alter, 
transform : inmutarier Ex amore, T. : me inmuta- 
tum videt, my mood, T. : inmutata urbis facies 
erat, S. : isti color immutatus est : me tibi : meam 
figuram, 0. : aliquid de institutis priorum. — To 
use in a transferred meaning: immutata (verba), 
metonymies : immutata oratio, allegory. 

(imo), see immo. 

impacatus (inp-), adj. [2 in + pacatus], not 
peaceable, loarlike: Iberi, V. 

impactus, P. of impingo. 

impar (in-p-), aris {abl. imparl ; twice irapare, 
V. ), adj., uneven, unequal, dissimilar: Humerus, 
odd : numero deus impare gaudet, V. : Musae, H. : 
ludere par impar, odd or even, H. : mensae erat 
pes tertius impar, 0. : togj, awry, H. : formae, H. : 
sibi, H. : Sinus magnitudine, S. : acer coloribus, 
i. e. party - colored, 0. — Fig., ill -matched, uncon- 
genial: Formae atque animi, H. — Unequal to, not 
■a match for, unable to cope with, inferior, weaker : 
imparl numero impetus sustinet, Cs. : tibi miles 
impar, H. : bellator hosti, lu. : tam durae virtuti, 
Ta. : materno genere impar, S. : nee facies impar 
nobilitate fuit, 0. — As subst. : iuncta inipari, to an 
inferior in rank, L. : imparibus certare, unworthy 
rivcds, H. — Of a contest, unequal, unfair, ill- 
matched, beyond one's strength : certaraen : pugna, 
V. — F i g., inequitable, unjust : sors, L, 

imparatus (in-p-), adj. with sup., not ready, 
unprepared, unprovided, xmfurnished : Ut ne in- 
paratus sim, T. : res p., S. : adgredi ad dicendum : 
inermem atque imparatura adoriuntur, off his 
guard: breve tempus longum est imparatis : om- 
nibus rebus imparatissimis, Cs. 

impariter, adv. [impar], unequally: Versibus 
iunctis, i. e. in hexameters and pentameters, H. 

impastus (in-p-), adj., unfed, hungry : leo, V. 

impatiens ( in-p- ), entis, adj., that cannot 
bear, intolerant, impatient, submissive : viae, 0. : 
volneris, V. : impatiens expersque viri, avoiding, 



impatienter 



385 



impendium 



0. : irae, ungovernable, 0. : corpus laborum, 0. : 
(terra) arborura, Ta. 

impatienter (iu-p-), adv. with comp., with 
impatience : indoluit, Ta. : captivitatem impatien- 
tius timere, Ta. 

impatientia (inp-), ae, /. [impatiens], impa- 
tience, incapacity: silentii, Ta. : ad impatientiam 
delabi, i. e. toeakness, Ta. 

impavide, adv. [impavidus],/(2a?-?(?ss^^, intrep- 
idly: exhausto poculo, L. 

impavidus (in-p-), adj., fearless, undaunted, 
intrepid,unterrified : puen,V. : Impavidum (ilium) 
ferient vuinae, H. : pectora, L. : gens ingenio, L. 

impedimentum ( inp- ), i, n. [ impedio ], a 
hinderance, impediment : impedimenta naturae 
diligentia superare : esse impedimenti loco, Cs. : 
mi inpedimento estis, T. : libertati tempora sunt 
impedimento. — Plur., travelling equipage, luggage : 
ob viam fit ei Clodius, expeditus, nullis impedi- 
mentis : ibi inpedimenta locare, the baggage, S. : 
impedimentis castvisque nostri potiti sunt, Cs. : 
magnum numerum irapedimentorum ex castris 
produci \\xhei, pack-horses, Cs. 

impedio (inp-), ivi, itus, ire [PED-], to en- 
tangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast : 
Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, 0. : illis Crura, 0. 
— To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace : narrare paran- 
tem Impedit amplexu, 0. : caput myrto, H.; equos 
f renis, bridle, 0. : clipeum informant . . . septe- 
nosque orbibus orbis Impediunt, endrc^e, V. — To 
block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, 
Cs. : munitionibus saltum, L. — F i g., to entangle, 
embarrass : impeditum in ea (re) expedivi animum 
meum, T. : stultitia sua impeditus : me et se hisce 
nuptiis, T. : mentem dolore: sententia neu se Im- 
pediat verbis, H. — To be in the loay, hinder, detain, 
obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removen- 
tur, quae impediunt; nisi rei p. tempora impedient: 
de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs. : 
me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit : aetate et morbo 
impeditus : metus rem inpediebat, S. : sinistra im- 
pedita, Cs. : somno et metu inpedita f uga, S. : a 
re p. bene gerenda impediri : se a suo munere : 
a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs. : eloquentia 
Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat : alquos ad 
cupiendam fugam, Cs. : impeditus a tribunis ne 
portaret, etc., S. : ne rem agerent, bello inpediti 
sunt, L. : ut nulla re impedirer, quin, etc. : nee 
aetas impedit, quo minus, etc. : impedior religione, 
quo minus exponam, etc. : me ea improbare : me 
haec exquirere. 

impeditid (inp-), onis,/. [impedio], a hinder- 
ance, obstruction : curarum. 

impeditus (inp-), adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of impedio], hindered, embarrassed, obstructed, en- 
ctimberedj burdened, impeded: impeditis hostibus 
25 



propter onera, Cs.: comitatus : agmen, L. : mag- 
nam partem eorum impeditam interfecerunt, Cs. : 
malis domesticis impediti. — Inaccessible, hard to 
pass, difficult: saltiis, L. : navigatio propter in- 
scientiam locorum, troublesome, Cs. : impeditissima 
itinera, Cs. : longius impeditioribus locis secuti, Cs. 
— F i g., engaged, busy, preoccupied : impedito ani- 
mo. — Embarrassing, difficult, intricate : tempora 
rei p. : disceptatio, L. : cum victoribus nihil impe- 
ditum arbitrarentur, Cs. : quid horum non impe- 
ditissimum ? a great encumbrance. 

impello (in-p-), puli, pulsus, ere. I. To strike 
against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach: montem 
Impulit in latus, Y. : iiipulsas tentavit pollice 
chordas, 0. : manu portas, V. : Impellunt animae 
lintea, swell, H. : auras mugitibus, 0. : antemnas 
impulit ignis, lu. — To break, put to rout, smite: 
hostem, L. — Fig., to strike, inflict a blow upon: 
praecipitantem igitur impellamus, ^2>e a push to: 
Solus hie animum labantem Impulit, has mastered, 
V. : legentera Aut taciturn quovis sermone, disturb, 
H. — II. 7'o set in motion, drive forward, move, 
urge on, impel, propel, tvield: biremes subiectis 
scutulis impulsae, Cs. : Inpulerat aura ratem, 0. : 
Zephyris impellentibus undas, V. : arma, clasJi, 
V. : nervo impulsa sagitta, discharged, V. — F i g., 
to move, impel, incite, urge, indicce, instigate, stim- 
ulate, persuade: qui nullo impellente fallebant: 
cum praetor lictorera impellat, lu. : Bellovacos 
impulsos ab suis principibus defecisse, Cs. : hac 
fama inpulsus venit, T. : Indutiomari nuntiis im- 
pulsi, Cs. : cum bellum impelleretur, Ta. : eum in 
cam mentem, ut, etc. : in fraudem obsequio in- 
pelli : plebem ad f urorem, Cs. ; servum ad accu- 
sandum dominum : me, haec ut crederem, T. : 
alquem, uti eat, S. : Germanos impelli, ut in Gal- 
liam venirent, Cs. : animus, hue vel illuc inpelli- 
tur, T. r voluntates impellere quo velit : alquos 
capessere fugam, L. : quae mens tam dira Impulit 
his cingi telis ? V. 

impended (in-p-), — , — , ere, to hang over, 
overhang.- ut (gladius) impenderet illius cervici- 
bus: saxum Tantalo; iter difficile; mons altissi- 
mus inpendebat, commanded (it), Cs. — F i g., to be 
at hand, be near, be imminent, threaten, impend: 
quae vero impendebant, ea depellere: dum im- 
pendere Parthi videbantur : ea contentio quae 
impendet : vento impendente, V. : licet omnes in 
me terrores impendeant : quantum periculi consuli 
inpendeat, S. : quid sibi impenderet, suspicari: no- 
bis necessitudo impendet, presses upon, S. : inpa- 
ratum tanta te impendent mala, T. 

impendid (inp-), adv. \abl. of impendium], by 
a great deal, very much : msigis, far more, T., C. 

impendium (inp-), l, n. [impendo], money 
laid out, outlay, cost, charge, expense : quaestum 
sibi instituere sine impendio : tantulo impendio 



impendo 



386 



impenum 



victoria stetlt, Cu. — Money paid for a loan, in- 
terest, usury: plebes impendiis debilitata. — F i g. : 
impendiis angere largitatera tui muneris. 

impendo (in-p-), pendl, pensus, ere, to weigh 
out, lay out, expend: operam in eas res: certus 
sumptus impenditur : de vestro, L. : aegram galli- 
iiam amico, lay out the value of, lu. — To expend, 
devote, employ, apply, use: ad incertum oasum la- 
bor impenditur : nil sanguinis in socios,0.: vitam 
vero, stake upon, lu. : alqd operis, ne, etc. : omnis 
Impendunt curas distendere, etc., V. 

impenetrabilis ( in-p- ), e, adj., not to be 
pierced, impenetrable: silex ferro, L. : tegimen 
adversus ictus, Ta. — Unconquerable: pudicitia, 
Ta. 

impensa (inp-), ae,/. [impensus; sc. pecu- 
nia], disbursement, expenditure, outlay, cost, charge, 
expense : impensam fecimus in macrocola : nulla 
impensa, without cost : nostra, 0. : pecuniae, L. : 
parcere impensae, economize, lu. : turpes : cena- 
rum, H. ; meis impensis, at the expense of my repu- 
tation, N. : inpensas conferre, make contribution, 
lu. — Outlay, cost, waste: cruoris, 0. : operum, V. : 
officiorum, L. 

impense (inp-), adv. with comp. [impensus], 
exceedingly, greatly, very much, eartiestly, eagerly, 
zealously: invidere, T. : eo facio id impensius, 
quod, etc. : agere gratias, L. : consulere, V. : vene- 
rari nuraina, 0. : accendi certamina in castris, L. : 
impensius niodo, more than ever, S. 

impensus (inp-), adj. with comp. [P. of im- 
pendo], ample, considerate, great : impenso pretio, 
dear, Cs., L. — As subst. n. (sc. pretio): Lusciniae 
impenso coemptae, H. — Great, strong, vehement: 
voluntas bonorum : erga eos voluntas, L. : irapen- 
sior cura, 0., Ta. 

imperans (inp-), ntis, m. [ P. of impero ], a 
master, conqueror, ruler. 

imperatdr (inp-), oris [impero], a commander- 
in-chief , general : imperatoris virtus, T. : invictus: 
partes imperatoris, Cs. : id est dominura, non in- 
peratorem esse, S. — Imperator (a title conferred 
on a victorious general): Pompeius eo proelio 
Imperator est appellatus, Cs. — A commander, 
leader, chief, director, ruler, master : (Rom an i) bi- 
nos imperatores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, S.: inpe- 
rator vitae mortalium animus est, S. — An epithet 
of Jupiter, C, L. — An emperor, chief of the empire : 
Traianus, Ta. 

imperatorius ( inp- ), adj. [imperator], of a 
general: labor: partes, Cs. : consilium: ardor 
oculorum, commanding, — Of the chief of the em- 
pire, imperial : virtus, Ta. 

imperatrix (inp-), icis, /. [imperator], she 
who commands, a mistress. 

imperatam, i, n. [P. of impero], a command, 



order : imperatum facit, obeys, Cs. : imperata fa- 
cere, Cs. : ad imperatum non venire, according to 
orders, Cs. 

imperceptus (in-p-), adj., unperceived, unde- 
tected: mendacia, 0. 

impercussus (in-p-), adj., not struck: pedes, 
i. e. noiseless, 0. 

imperditus (in-p-), adj., not destroyed, not 
slain : corpora, V. 

imperfectus (in-p-), adj., unfinished, incom- 
plete, imperfect, immature: reliquum corpus ira- 
perfectum reliquerunt: inperfecta re redire, having 
failed, Cs. : in fans adhuc, 0. : pars manebat, V. : 
cibus, i. e. undigested, lu. 

imperfossus ( inp- ), adj. [2 in -f perfossus], 
unpierced: ab omni ictu, 0. 

imperiosus (inp-), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[ imperium ], possessed of command, far-ruling, 
mighty, powerful, puissant : urbes : dictatura, L. : 
virga, i. e. the fasces, 0. : sibi qui imperiosus, lord 
of himself, H. — Arbitrary, domineering, tyranni- 
cal: domina: Proserpina, resistless, H. : imperio- 
sius aequor, H. : familia imperiosissima, L. 

imperite, adv. with comp. and sup. [imperitus], 
unskilfidly, ignorantly, awkwardly: facit: quid 
potuit dici imperitius ? : imperitissime dictum. 

imperitia ( inp- ), ae, /. [ imperitus ], inexpe- 
rience, ignorance, awkwardness: legati,S. : pugnam 
imperitia poscere, Ta. 

imperit5 (inp-), avl, atus, iiV(i,freq. [impero], 
to command, govern, rule, be supreme : decern im- 
peritabant, L. : pleraque Africa, S. : magnis legio- 
nibus, H. : nemori, V. : alteri populo cum bona 
pace, L. : aequam Rem imperito, my decree is just, 
H. : eadem, Ta. : superbe imperitatum victis esse, 
L. 

imperitus (in-p-), adj. with comp. and sup., 
inexperienced, unversed, unfamiliar, not knowing, 
unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant: homo, T. : 
callidura imperitus fraudasse dicitur: ne quis im- 
peritior existimet, me, etc. : multitudo, L.: homo 
xnovnm, xuith no experience of life : tarn imperitus 
rerum, xit, etc., of so little experience, Cs. — Plur. m. 
as subst.: sermones imperitorum, the vulgar: cum 
imperitis mantis conserere, S. : contio quae ex im- 
peritissimis constat, etc. 

imperium (inp-), i, n. [impero], a command, 
order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exe- 
qui, T. : imperio parere, Cs. : lovis, V. : imperils 
deum expositis, L. : Naturae imperio gemimus, 
cum, etc., lu. — Command, authority, control, power, 
ascendency, sway : mitto imperium, T.: tenere im- 
perium in suos : Reges in ipsos imperium est lovis, 
II.: mater, quoins sub imperiost, mala, T. : pi<> 
imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L. : domesticum : 
arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself 



imperiuratus 



387 



tro 



H. : imperio pueri leonem tradere, 0. : Di, quibus 
imperiura est auimarum, V. : rerum iraperiis ho- 
minumque minor, subject to, H. — Supreme power, 
sovereignty, sivai/, dominion, empire, supremacy, 
mithority: regium, S. r cupidus imperi singularis, 
sole dominion : Caesaris, Cs. : imperium extra or- 
dinem dare : sub populi R. imperium dicionemque 
cadere : Imperium Dido regit, V. : de imperio di- 
raicare: civita^i imperium totius provinciae polli- 
cetur, Cs. : auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, 
L. : Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs, : 
iraperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L. : 
gravidam imperils Italiam regere, sovereignties, V. 
— A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in 
imperio, term: nee imperia expetenda: gessi ma- 
xima imperia. — Command-in-chief, supreme com- 
mand, military authority : cum imperio esse : 
unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under tJie 
same military head, Cs. : raercatorera cum imperio 
ac securibus misimus. — A dominion, realm, em- 
pire: urbes inimicissimaehuic imperio : contra im- 
perium populi R. pugnare, Cs. : Imperium Oceauo 
qui terminet, V. : auspicia imperi Romaui, Ta. : 
luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, lu, — Of persons, 
an authority, officer, general : sine imperio copias 
relinquere, Cs. : imperia et potestates, military 
and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et im- 
periorum provincia, Cs. — F i g., rule, control: vide, 
.si in anirais hominum regale imperium sit: coac- 
tae Imperio sexus, i. e. ambition, lu. 

imperiuratus (in-p-), adj., hy which no false 
oath is taken: aquae (of the Styx), 0. 

impermissus (iu-p-), adj., unlawful, forbid- 
den : gaudia, H. 

imperS (inp-), avi, atus, are [1 in+paro], to 
command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order : Pa. lu- 
besne ? Ch. lubeam ? cogo atque impero, T. : si- 
cuti inperabatur, consistunt, S. : velut deo impe- 
rante, Ta. : adeo ad iraperandura, /or orders (i. e. 
to receive orders) : alqd mihi, T. : te cogam Quae 
ego inperem facere, T. : utque Imperet hoc natura 
potens, H. : arma imperata a populo R., L. : Ani- 
mo otioso esse impero, T. : iungere equos iraperat 
Horis, 0. : has omnis actuarias imperat fieri, Cs. : 
Flectere iter sociis Imperat, V. : ex oppidis deduci 
imperantur : Haec ego procurare imperor, H. : ira- 
perabat, quid facto esset, T. : his, uti conquirerent, 
Cs. : consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, 
etc., L. : mihi, ne abscedam, T. : suis, ne, etc., Cs. : 
huic imperat, quas possit, adeat civitates, Cs. — To 
exercise authority, command, rule, control, govern : 
conturbatis omnibus, S.: imperandi modus: omni- 
bus gentibus : iis, quos vicissent, Cs. : omni Xu- 
midiae, S. — To be master, rule, control, govern : 
animus, qui nisi paret, Imperat, H. : Dis te raino- 
rem quod geris, imperas, you are sovereign, H. : li- 
beris, T. : cupiditatibus : animo, quin, etc., L,; 



arvis, make productive, V. : Imperat aut servit 
pecunia cuique, is master or man, H. — To give or- 
ders for, make requisition for, levy, require, impose, 
demand : obsides : arma, Cs. : quantum imperavi, 
Date {bxheve), prescribed, T. : ex praediis tributum : 
cui (puero) cenam: omnibus imperatae pecuniae, 
Cs. : obsides reliquis civitatibus, Cs. 

imperterritus (in-p-), adj., nnterrified, daunt- 
less, V. 

impertio (inp-), ivi, itus. Ire [in+partio], to 

share with, give a part, communicate, bestow, im- 
part: si quid novisti rectius istis, Candidus im- 
perti, H. : oneris mei partem nemini : aliquid tibi 
sui consili : tibi multam salutem, salutes thee hearti- 
ly : talem te et nobis impertias, wouldst show: 
aliis gaudium suum, L. — 2o bestow, direct, assign, 
give : unum diem festum Marcellis : aliquid tem- 
poris huic cogitationi, devote: nihil tuae pruden- 
tiae ad salutem meara : huic plausus maximi a 
bonis impertiuntur. — To take as a partner, cause 
to share, present with : salute Parmenonem, T. : 
doctrinis, quibus puerilis aetas impertiri debet, N. 

impertior, — , — , iri, dep. [collat. form of im- 
pertio], to take as a partner, m,ake a sharer in: 
erara hoc malo, T. 

impertita, orum, n. [P. of impertio], favors, 
concessions : pro his impertitis, L. 

imperturbatus (in-p-), adj., undisturbed, un- 
ruffied, calm : 6s, 0. 

impervius (in-p-), adj., not to be traversed, 
impassable: amnis, 0. : lapis ignibus, j'?re-jO?-oo/, 
Ta. 

(impes or inpes, petis), m. [in 4- PET-], vio- 
lence, vehemence, force ( only abl, sing.) : irapete 
vasto ferri, 0. : certo impete, 0. 

impetibilis (inp-, impatib-), e, adj. [in+ 
patibilis], insufferable, intolerable : dolor. 

impetrabilis (inp-), e, adj. with comp. [impe- 
tro], to be obtained, attainable, practicable : venia, 
L. : lunoni votum facere impetrabile, Pi-. ; quo im- 
petrabilior pax esset, L. 

impetrati5 (inp-), 5nis, /. [impetro], a7i ob- 
taining by request ; lience, an entreaty : nostrae. 

impetri5, — , — , ire, desid. [impetro], to seek 
through omens, inq^iire for by auspices : avibus 
res impetriri solebant : qui impetrire velit. 

impetrd (inp-), avi, atus, are [in-t-patro], to 
gain one's end, achieve, bring to pass, effect, get, ob- 
tain, procure (by request or influence): si conten- 
disset, impetraturum non fuisse, succeed: ab proxi- 
rais, Cs. : ad impetrandum causa, S. : id si inpetro, 
T. : ei civitatem a Caesare : istuc, quod postulo, 
T. : ea, quae vellent, Cs. : pacem, H. : inpetrabo, 
ut prodat, etc., T. : ut ne iurent: Sequanis, ut 
patiantur, etc., Cs. : ut referretur, irapetrari non 



impetus 



388 



implicatus 



potuit, Cs. : ab animo, ut, etc., io pers^iade himself, 
L. : ne cogerentur, Cu. : de sua salute, Cs. : de agro 
restituendo, L. — AM. absol. : impetrato, ut mane- 
lent, L. 

impetus (inp-), us, m. [1 In+PET-], an at- 
tack, assault, onset : armatorum : impetum faeere 
in curiam, S. : ad regem, L. : hostes impetu facto 
nostros perturbaverunt, Cs. : impetum sustinere, 
Cs. : terrere eum impetu, S. : me in hos impetus 
obicere: continenti impetu, loithout a pause, Cs. 
— An impulse, rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, 
violence, fury, rush, vehemence., vigor, force: eo im- 
petu milites ierunt, ut, etc., Cs. : I'ugati terrore ipso 
impetuque hostium, Cs. : C'Aq\\,\.q. rapid motion: 
illam (navem) fert impetus ipse volantera,V. : quieti 
corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, i. e. in the night, Att. 
ap. C. : tantos impetus ventorum sustinere, Cs. — 
F i g., impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion : repentino 
quodam impetu animi incitatus : impetu magis 
quam consilio, L. : in oratione : divinus : si ex hoc 
impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur, L. : fa- 
mae, Ta. : Est mihi impetus ire, I feel an impulse, 
0. : imperii delendi: animalia, quae habent suos 
im'^eiviS,, inipidses : non recti impetus animi : offen- 
sionis, i. e. freshness, Ta. 

impexus (in-p-), adj., uncombed: barbae, V. : 
porrigo, H. — Unpolished : antiquitas, Ta. 

impie (inp-), adv. [impius], irreligiously, nn- 
d^itifdly : in nos faeere : deserere regem, Cu. 

impietas (inp-), atis, /. [impius], irreverence, 
ungodliness, impiety, disloyalty : impietas et scelus : 
impietatis duces, treason : in parentem, S. : in deos 
inpietates. 

impiger (in-p-), gra, grum, adj., not indolent, 
diligent, active, quick, unwearied, indefatigable, en- 
ergetic : raercator, H. ; ingenium,S. : in scribendo: 
ad labores : militia, L. : militiae, Ta. : hostium Ye- 
xare turmas, H. : Impiger constitit, i. e. after a 
rapid fight, 0. 

impigre, adv. [impiger], actively, quickly, read- 
ily : hostium res attendere, S. : consulem sequi, 
L. 

impigritas (inp-), atis, /. [impiger], activity, 

indefatigableness. 

impingo (inp-), pegi, pactus, ere [1 in-}-pan- 
go], to dash against, throw on, thirst at, fasten 
upon: alcui lapidem. Ph. : uncus impactus est fu- 
gitivo illi ; agmina muris, V. : hostes in vallum, 
Ta. : clitellas ferus impingas, H. : cum caede mag- 
na (hostem) in aciem inpegere, L. — F i g. : Dicam 
tibi inpingam grandem, will bring against you, T. 
— To force upon, press upon : huic calix mulsi ira- 
pingendus est. 

impius (in-p«), adj,, of persons, irreverent, un- 
godly, undutiful, unpatmotic, abandoned, wicked, 
impious : impium so esse fateri ; Danaides, H. : 



miles, V. — As subst. .- has esse in impios poenas : 
numero impiorum haberi, Cs. — Of things, wicked, 
shameless, impious ; bellum : couiuratio : f acinus, 
S. : cervix, H. : caedes, H. : furor, V. : verba in 
deos, Tb. : venenum, deadly, 0. : Tartara, V. 

implacabilis (inpl-), e, adj. [2 in-f-placabi- 
lis], unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable : se 
mihi implacabilem praebere : Fabio, L. : numen, 
0. : iracundiae : ira, 0. • 

( implacabiliter ), adv., implacably. — Only 
comp. : implacabilius irasci, Ta. 

iniplacatus (in-pl-), adj., unappeased, insa- 
tiable: Charybdis, V. : gula, 0. 

implacidus (in-pl-), adj., ungentle, savage, 
fierce: genus, H. : fores, Pr. 

impleo (in-pl-), evT (often implerunt, implesse, 
etc., for impleverunt, etc.), etus, ere [PLE-], to fill 
up, fill fidl, make full, fill : libros : (harena) ora 
inplere solet, S. : f rustis esculentis gremium suura : 
manum pinu flagranti,, ^ras/?, V. : gemmis caudam, 
cover, 0. : delubra virorum turba inplebantur, %vere 
thronged, L. : ventis vela, V. : codices earum re- 
rum : ollam denariorum. — To fill, sate, satisfy, sa- 
tiate: Implentur veteris Bacchi, regale themselves, 
V. : vis impleri, lu. — To fill, m,ake fieshy, fatten : 
nascentes implent conchylia lunae, H. — To make 
pr egnant, impregnate : (Thetidem) Achille, 0. — To 
fill up, complete: Luna implerat cornibus orbem, 
0. — ¥ I ^., to fill, make full : acta Herculis imple-' 
rant terras, 0. : urbs impletur ( sc. contagione 
morbi), L. : ceras, cover with writing, lu. : urbem 
tumultu, L. : milites praeda, satisfy, L. : lacrimis 
dolorem, Ta. : sese sociorum sanguine: te ager viti- 
bus implet, enriches, lu. : sermonibus diem, spends, 
0. : Minyae clamoribus implent (lasonem), i. e. in- 
fiame, 0. : inpletae modis saturae, perfectly set to 
music, L. : adulescentem suae temeritatis, L. : mul- 
titudinem religionis, L. — To fill up, make out, com- 
plete, finish, end: annum, 0.: quater undenos De- 
cembris, H.: impleta ut essent vi miUa armatorum, 
L. : numerum, lu. : Graecorura (poetarum) cater- 
vas, complete (by joining), H. : finem vitae, Ta. — 
To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content : id 
protiteri, quod non possim implere : partis adsen- 
sibus, 0. : vera bona, Ta. : fata, L. 

impletus, P. of impleo. 

implexus, P. [ in -f- plexus ], interwoven, en- 
twined: implexae crinibus anguis Eumenides, V. 
— Involved: luctu continue, Ta. 

implicatio (inpl-), onis,/. [implico], an inter- 
weaving: nervorum. — An insertion, incorporation : 
locorum communium. — An entangling, embarrass- 
merit : rei familiaris. 

implicatus (inpl-), adj. [P. of implico], en- 
tangled, involved, confused: nee in sermone quic- 
quam : partes orationis. 



implicite 



389 



importunus 



implicite (inpl-), adv. [implicitus], intricately. 
implicitus (inpl-), P. of implico. 

izaplico (in-pl-), avl or uT, atus or itus, are, to 
infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, 
encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp : incertos orbis, V. : 
quara flumine curvo Implicuit Cephisos, 0. : co- 
niain laeva, grasped, V. : pedes, V. : inter se acies, 
v.: aciem, S. : (lues) ossibus implicat ignem, Y. : 
bracehia collo, 6. : Canidia brevibus iraplicata vi- 
peris Crines, H. — Fig-, to attach closely, connect in- 
timately, unite, associate, join (only pass, or with 
se): qui nostiis fainiliariiatibus implicantur: im- 
plicata inscientia impudeutia est : implicatus ami- 
citiis : haec ratio pecuniavum implicata est cum 
illis pecuniis, etc. — To eiitangle, implicate, involve, 
envelop, embarrass, engage : di vim suam hominum 
naturis implicaut: alienis (rebus) nimis iraplicari: 
ipse tua defensione implicabere : nisi irae impli- 
caverint animos vestrus, confounded, L. : tanti er- 
rores implicant temporum (sc. scriptorem), such 
confused chronology, L. : multis officiis implicatum 
tenere : quae quattuor inter se conligata atque 
implicata: eripere atris Litibus implicitum, H. — 
P. perf, in the phrase : implicitus morbo or in 
raorbum, sick, disabled by sickness : morbo implici- 
tum exercitura tenere, L. : graviore morbo impli- 
citus, Cs. : implicitus iu morbum, N. 

imploratio (inpl-), onis, /. [imploro], a call 
for help, imploring: deorum et hominum, upon 
gods, etc. : illius acerba. 

inipl5r6 (in-pl-), avi, atus, are [in + ploro], to 
invoke with tears : iiomen filii (i. e. filium nomine). 
— To call to help, call for aid, appeal to, invoke, be- 
seech, entreat, implore: alqm : deos deasque oranis : 
milites, ne, etc., Cs. : fidem vostram, T. : cuius ho- 
minis fides imploranda est? : iura Hbertatis. — To 
pray for, beg earnestly, implore: auxilium a po- 
pulo R., Cs. : auxilium urbi, L. : Caelestis aquas 
docta prece, H. : Romanes imploratos auxilium, 
etc., L. : cum me res p. implorarit. 

implumis (inpl-), e, adj. [2 in+pluraa], with- 
out feathers, uiif edged, callow : puUi, H. : fetus, Y. 

implu5 (in-p-), — , — , ere, to rain upon: 
suramls adspergine silvis, 0. 

impluvium (inpl-), I, n. [imphio], a small 
court open to the sky (forming the middle wall of 
a Roman house, and surrounded by covered gal- 
leries) : Anguis in impluvium decidit de tegulis, 
T. : columnae ad impluvium. 

impolite, adv. [impolltus], vjithout ornament. 

impolitus ( in-p- ), adj., unpolished, rough, 
inelegant, unrefined : forma ingeni: res, i. e. tm- 
finished: Timaeus compositione verborum. 

impollutus (in-p-), adj.^ unstained: virgini- 
tas, Ta. 



imponS (in-p-), posul, positus (inpostus, Y), 
ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, intro- 
duce, set, place : Metellum in rogum : In ignem 
impositast, fletur, T, : quo praesidium imposue- 
rat, S. : eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. iu raedas), 
Cs. : molemque et montes insuper altos, Y. : in 
eis urbibus praesidia, S. : tegumenta galeis, Cs. : 
conlegae diadema : serta delubris, Iu. : iuvenes 
rogis, Y. : quos (artus) mensis, 0.: Impositus 
raannis, II. : arces Montibus impositae, H. : super 
aggerem iupositis turribus, S. : quidvis oneris 
impone, impera, T. : cervici imponere nostrae, 
place thyself, Y. — To put on board, embark: na- 
ves, quo maior numerus militum posset iniponi, 
Cs. : exercitura Brundisi imponere: equiubus iu 
navis impositis, Cs. : nos cymbae, H. : scaphas 
contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs. — To set up, 
place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris cae- 
lo, 0. — F i g., to jjut upon, impose, inflict : pacis 
morem, dictate conditions, Y. : onus observantiae 
Bruto : sibi labores, Cs. : milii honorem, S. : mihi 
personam banc, ut, etc. : rei p. volnera : saevas 
imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu. : Cui tolerare vitani 
colo Inpositum, is incnimbent, Y. — To assign, im- 
pose, set, apply, give: praedae celiac nomen: filiis 
duobus nomina, L. : vocabula rebus, H. : nomen 
avitum, 0. : extremam manum bello, Y. : modum 
alicui, L. — Prov. : Imponit finem sapiens et re- 
bus honestis, Iu. — To set tip, set over, constitute: 
dominum, Y. : quasi nullo inposito, S. : alquera 
vilicum : consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc. : 
Atheniensibus viros, S. : si domini milites impe- 
ratoribus imponantur, L. : Masinissam in Syphacis 
regnum, L. : in cervicibus nostris dominum. — Of 
taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact : ceteris vec- 
tigal : stipendium victis, Cs. — To impose upon, de- 
ceive, cheat, trick. — With dat. : Catoni egregie : si 
mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu. 

imports (in-p-), avi, atus, are, to bring in, 
introduce, bring from abroad, import : commeatus 
in oppidum, Cs. : vinum ad se importari sinere, 
Cs. : acre utuntur importato, Cs. — Fig., to intro- 
duce, bring about, occasion, caiise : (perturbationes 
animi) important aegritudines : fraudem aut peri- 
culum, L. : pestem regibus : odium libellis H. 

importune (inp-), adv. [importunus], unsuit- 
ably, rudely, violently : insistere. 

importunitas (inp-), atis, /. [ importunus ], 
unsuitableness, unfitness : aniculae, T. — Unman- 
nerliness, incivility, rudeness, insolence : molesta : 
homo incredibili importunitate : animi. 

importunus (inp-), adj. with sup. [I PER-], 

unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient : ternpus : vi regere 
patriam inportuuum est, S. : machinationibus lo- 
cus, S. — Troublesome, grievous, distressing : paupe- 
ries, H. : Caphareus, stormy, 0. — Unmannerly, 
inide, harsh, churlish^ cruel, savage : tyrannus : mu- 



importuosus 



390 



improviso 



Her: senex, T. : iraportunissiraus hostis: dives et 
importunus, H. : eripiet curule Cui volet importu- 
nu3 ebur, H. : volucres, Y. : Inportunus transvolat, 
etc., the ungovernable youtk^ H. — Cruel, wortJiless, 
unbridled: libidiiies : clades civitatis. 

importu5sus (inp-), adj. [2 in+portuosus], 
without a harbor : mare, S, : litora, L. 

impositus, impostus, P. of impono. 

impotens (in-p-), entis, adj. with comp. and 
sup., powerless, impotent, weak, feeble, helpless: 
homo : ad opem : (luno) cesserat impotens Tel- 
lure, H. : gens rcrum suarum, not master of, L. : 
regendi (so. equos), unable to control, L. : irae, un- 
bridled in, L. — Without self-control, unbridled, un- 
restrained, headstrong, violent : alqs, T. : Aquilo, 
H. : victoria eos impotentiores reddit : homo ira- 
potentissimus : quidlibet impotens Sperare, H. : 
impotentissimus dominatus: impotentior rabies, L. 

(impotenter), adv. [ impotens ], weakly, inef- 
fectually, — Only comp. : impotentius regi, L. 

impotentia (inp-), ae,/. [impotens], 7ie?jo?ess- 
ness, loeakyiess : sua, T. — Ungovernableness, violence, 
fury, unbridled passion: animi: muliebris, L. : 
sine impotentia, Ta. : astri aestuosa, j/iery violence, 
H. 

impraesentiarum. (inpr-), adv., for the pres- 
ent, under present circumstances, uow : bellum 
componere, N. : quid conduceret, Ta. 

impransus (in-pr-), adj., that has not break- 
fasted, fasting : impransi mecum disquirite, H. : 
magister, H. 

imprecor (in-pr-), atus, arl, to call down tipon, 
imprecate: alcui diras, Ta. : Litora litoribus con- 
traria, i. e. pronounce the curse of enmity upon, V. 

impressio, onis,/. [1 in+PREM-], an onset, 
assault, attack, charge: in sinistrum cornu, L. : 
dant impressionem, L. — In rliythm, beats, C. — In 
speech, articulation: explanata vocum. — Fig., 
an impression, perception. 

1. impressus (inpr-), P. of imprimo. 

2. impressus ( in-pr- ), adj., unpressed, not 
milked: ubera, Pr. 

imprimis or in primis, see primus. 

imprimo (inpr-), pressi, pressus, ere [1 in-f- 
premo], to press upon, press agaiiist : Stamina 
impresso pollice nentes, 0. : Impresso genu nitens, 
Y. : inpressa tellurem reppulit hasta, i. e. raised 
herself, 0. — To stamp, imprint, impress, tnark : 
vestigium, plant : humi litteram : inpressa signat 
sua crimina gemma, 0. : signa tabellis, H. : (Dido) 
OS impressa toro, V. : sulcus altius impressus, 
drawn. — To engrave, stamp, mark : signo suo 
impressae tabellae, sealed, L. : an imprimi quasi 
ceram animura putamus ? takes impressions : pon- 
dera baltei, Inpressumque nefas, embossed scene 



of crime, V. — F i g., to ijnpress, engrave, stamp, 
m,ark : in auimis notionem : motus in oratore im- 
pressi : meraoria publica tabulis impressa. — To 
stamp, mark: flagitiorum vestigiis municipia. 

improbati5 (inpr-), onis,/. [impToho'], disap- 
proval, blame : ista omnis : hominis. 

improbe (inp-), adv. with comp. and sup. 
[improbus], badly, wrongly, wickedly, recklessly: 
multa fecisti : dici : improbius fieri : quas (res) 
improbissime fecit : decerpere oscula, Ct. 

improbitas (inpr-), atis,/. [improbus], ivick- 
edness, depravity, dishonesty: singularis : cal;im- 
niae : illo admirabilis aevo, i. e. 7'are, lu. : siniiae, 
rogicish7iess. 

improb5 (in-pr-), avi, utus, are, to disapprove, 
blame, condemn, reject : qui si improbasset (SC), 
Cs. : iudicium, overrule : per improbaturum haec 
lovem, H. : potestas probandi improbandique (fru- 
menti), rejecting : has (nymphas), derides, 0. 

improbulus (inpr-), adj. dim. [improbus], 
somewhat wicked, a trifle impudent, lu. 

improbus (in-pr-), adj. with comp. and sup., 
not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, 
base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton : nequam et 
improbus : longe post natos homines improbissi- 
mus : fugit improbus, the rogue, H. : fit ubi negle- 
gas malus inprobior, S. : anguis, voracious, V. : 
annis, by his youth, lu. : Fortuna adridens infan- 
tibus, mischievous, lu. — Of things, icicked, shame- 
less, outrageous, base : verba improbissima : ora 
(leonis), V. : divitiae, H. : oratio, Cs. : dicta, licen- 
tious, 0. : lex improbissima : testamentum, illegal. 
— Restless, indomitable, persistent : labor, V. : im- 
probo Iracundior Hadria, untamable, H. : ventris 
rabies, insatiate, V. 

improcerus (in-pr-), adj., of small stature, 
undersized : pecora, Ta. 

inipr5dictus (in-pr-), adj., not postponed: 
dies. 

imprdmptus (in-pr-), adj., unready, hesitat- 
ing : lingua, L. : Arminius, Ta. 

improperatus (in-pr-), adj., not hasty, lin- 
gering : vestigia, V. 

imprSsper (in-p-), era, erum, adj., unfortu- 
nate, unpi'osperous .• fortuna, Ta. : Claritudo ge- 
neris, Ta. 

improspere (in-p-), adv., unfortunately, Ta. 

improvide, adv. [improvidus], recklessly, im- 
pjrovidently : se in praeceps dare, L. 

impr5vidus (in-p-), adj., not foreseeing, off 
guard: improvidos hostis opprimere, L. : futuri 
certaminis, L. — Heedless, reckless, careless, regard- 
less : senes : pectora, V. : festinatio improvida est, 
L. : consilii, Ta. : futuri, Ta. 

impr5viso ( in-p- ), adv. [ improvisus ], on a 



improvisus 



391 



impuratus 



sudden, unexpectedly : pagum adoriri, Cs. : ut tem- 
pestates iraproviso concitantur: apparuit ignis, 
V. : repertus, 0. 

improvisus (in-pr-), adj. with comp., not 
foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected: malum, S. : sa- 
pienti nihil improvisum accidere potest: pupilli 
calamitas: adventus : vis leti, H. : Improvisi ade- 
runt, V. : anguis, concealed, V. : qiio improvisior 
pestis fiiit, Ta. — As subst. n., in the phrases, de 
improvise and ex improvise, unexpectedly, on a 
sudden : Quasi de iraproviso respice ad eum, T. : 
accessit ex improvise aliud ineommodum, Cs. : 
ecce ex inprovise lugurtha, etc., S. 

' imprudens (in-pr-), entis, adj., not foresee- 
ing, not expecting, without knoiving, imaware, unsus- 
pecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadver- 
tent: dice omnia, T. : imprudentis hostls adgredi, 
Cs. : milites, ojf their guard, Cs. : libellus, qui me 
imprudente et invito excidit : adulescens, inexpe- 
rienced, T. : numquid ego illi Imprudens faciam ? 
inadvertently, H. : numquam iraprudentibus iraber 
Obf uit, unwarned, V. : harurti rerum, T. : legis, ig- 
norant: impendentium malorum, without appre- 
hension : f rons laborum, not experienced in, V. 

imprudenter ( inpr- ), adv. with comp. [im- 
prudens], without foresight, ignorantly, inconsider- 
ately: putant: facere, N. : accessit imprudentius,T. 

imprudentia (inpr-), ae^/, [imprudens], ?«ani{ 
of foresight, inconsiderateness, vliprudence, igno- 
rance, inadvertence: imprudentia admissum faci- 
nus, S. : eventus, L. : inprudentia cursu decedere, 
Cs. : cum id imprudentia accidere potuerit : per 
imprudentiam errare, by inadvertence : tell emissi, 
aimlessness. 

impubes (in-p-), eris (C, Cs., 0.), and impu- 
bis, is(EJ.,V.,L.,0.,Ta.),arf/. [2 in -i-Tpuhes], under 
age, youthful, beardless: tilium impuberem necatum 
esse : servi omnes ad impuberes, Cs. : comes im- 
pubis luli, V. : impubem Troilon Flevere, H. — As 
subst. m. : productis omnibus elegisse impubis dici- 
tur, the boys, L. — Of tilings : corpus, H. : malae, 
beardless, V. : impubibus annis, in childhood, 0. — 
Celibate, virgin, chaste : impuberes perraanere, Cs. 

impudens (in-p-), entis, adj. with comp. and 
sup., without shame, shameless, impudent: pudens 
impudentem (f raudat) : quis impudentior ? : Im- 
pudeug liqui patrios Penates, H. : audacia, T. : 
largitio, S. : furtum : impudentissimae litterae. 

impudenter (inp-), adv. with comp. and sup. 
[impudens], shamelessly, impudently : facere, T. : 
loqui: impudentius ab sociis abstulit: impuden- 
tissime raentiri. 

impudentia (inp-), ae, /. [impudens], shame- 
lessness, impu^dence: quae perturbes haec tua in- 
pudentia, T. : vicit tamen inpudentia, S. : inpu- 
dentia f retus : tenere cuius inpudentiae est ? Cs. 



impudicitia, ae,/. [impudicus], s^ameZessness, 

immodesty, impurity : sua. 

impudicus (in-p-), adj. with sup., shameless, 
impudent, without ^nodesty : omnes impuri impudi- 
cique : et consul et irapudicissimus : mulieres. 

impugnatid ( inp- ), onis, /. [ impugno ], an 
attack, assaidt. 

impugnd (in-p-), iivl, atus, are, to fight against, 
attack, assail : acrius, Cs. : terga hostium, L. — 7h 
attack, assail, oppose, impugn : tempus impugnan- 
di : acerrime regem, S. : nostra, H. 

impulsio (inp-), Onis, /. [1 in-fl PAL-], fx- 
ternal pressure, influence: aliqua. — Fig-, incite- 
ment, instigation, impulse: ad oranem animi mo- 
tum : ad \\\\diV\i-3iXem, pleasantry. 

impulsor (inp-), oris, m. [1 in + l PAL-], one 
ivho incites, an inciter, instigator: Syrus, T. : im- 
pulsores et socii sceleris illius: me inpulsore, T. 

1. impulsus (inp-), P. of impello. 

2. impulsus (inp-), us, m. [1 in-fl PAL-], a 
striking against, push, pressure, shock, impulse: 
impulsu scutorum copiae pulsae: alieno impulsu 
moveri : dimotis inpulsu pectoris undis, 0. — Fig., 
incitement, instigation, influence : inpulsu duxisti 
mee, T. : cuius inpulsu deditionem ceperat, S. : tua 
sponte, non impulsu mee. 

impune (inp-), adv. with comp. [impunis], 

without punishment, unpunished, with impunity : 
haec facere, T. : facere (iniuriam) impune si pos- 
sis : iniurias tulisse, inflicted, Cs. : occidi, un- 
avenged: iniuriam accepisse, S. : at non inpune 
feremus, 0. : recitare, without retaliation, lu. : cre- 
derem mihi inpunius Dicere, T. : quo impunius 
dicax esset: Emicat hie impune putans (sc. se hoc 
facturum), V. — Safely, unharmed, ivithout danger: 
impune in otio esse, with safety : alterius- ramos 
Vertere in alterius, unharmed, Y. 

impunis (inp-), e, adj. [2 in+poena], unpun- 
ished: neve hoc inpune fuisset, 0. : scelus, 0. 

impunitas (inp-), atis, /. \\m^\xm&\, freedom 
from punishment, safety, impunity : illi inpunita- 
tem concedere, S. : maximam inlecebram esse pec- 
candi impunitatis spem : peccatorum. — Rashness, 
inconsiderateness : gladiorum : iuvenilis dicendi. 

Impunite, adv. [impunitus], with impunity: 
facere. 

impunitus (in-p-), adj. with comp., unpun- 
ished, unrestrained, free from danger, safe, secure : 
iniuria : scelus, S. : nee diu proditoribus impunita 
res f uit, L. : qui tu impunitior ilia obsonia captas ? 
H. : quo inpunitior sit (Appius), L. — Unrestrained, 
unbridled : mendacium. 

impiiratus (inp-), adj. [impurus], defied, in- 
famous, abandoned, vile : ille, that vile wretch, T. : 
hunc inpuratum Ulcisci, T. 



impure 



392 



in 



impure, adv. with sup. [ impurus ], basely^ 
shamefully, vilely, infamously : impure atque flagi- 
tiose vivere : a quo impurissime haec nostra for- 
tuna despecta est. 

impuritas (inp-), atis, /. [impurus], unclean- 
ness, pollution, impurity : caeni : omnis impuritates 
suscipere. 

impurus (inp-), adj. with comp. and sup. [2 
\n-\-'^\xv\ji&'\, unclean, filthy, foul : impurae matris 
prolapsus ab alvo, 0. — F i g., unclean, defiled, im- 
pure, infamous, abandoned, vile : vox : historia, 
0. : animus, S. : persona : hominem impurum ! 
T. : anus haud impura, decent, T. : illo irapurior : 
quadrupedum impurissimus. 

1. imputatus (inp-), P. of imputo. 

2. imputatus (inp-), adj. [2 in+putatus], 
unpruned, untrimmed : vinea, H. 

imput5 (inp-), avi, atus, are [1 in + puto], to 
reckon, attribute, make account of, charge, ascribe, 
impute : data (munera), Ta. : beneficium mihi. Ph. : 
natum imputat illis, ( the fate of ) his son, 0. : 
exercitui moras belli, Ta. 

imulus, adj. dim. [imus], the loioest : auricilla, 
Ct. 

imus, adj. sup. [contr. for infiraus], tlie lowest, 
deepest, last : ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem 
summura : penetralia, 0. : ima verrit vestigia 
Cauda, tip, V. : fundo in imo, at the very bottom, 
V. : vox, the highest treble (opp. summa, the bass), 
H. : conviva, at the foot, H. : ad imavu quercum, 
at the foot of the oak. Ph. : currus, low wheels (of 
the plough-team), V. : deorum Gratus imis, of the 
lower world, H. — As sicbst. n., the bottom, depth, 
lowest part : murus ab imo ad summum, L. : locus 
ab imo acclivis, Cs. : lanus summus ab \mo, from, 
end to end, H. : vertere ab imo moenia, utterly, V.: 
(aurls) instabiles imo facit, at the roots, 0. : aquae 
perspicuae imo, to the bottom, 0. : medio ue discre- 
pet imum, the end, H. : Dormiet in lucem ... ad 
imum Thraex erit, at last, H. : inter Ima pedis, 
clefts of the hoof, V. : ima summis Mutare, tu7'n 
the lowest info the highest, H. : qui regit ima, the 
wider world, O. — Fig., of time or rank, the last 
(poet.) : mensis, 0. : poema. Si paulura summo 
decessit, vergit ad imum, /ro»i the sublime . . . to 
the ridiculous, H. 

1. in ( old indu ), prep, with ace. or abl. I. 
With ace, in space, with verbs implying en- 
trance, into, to : in Epirum venire : in flumen dei- 
cere : in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs. : Thalam perve- 
nit, in oppidum magnum, S. — Fig. : in memoriam 
reducere : in animuin inducere, L. : dicam quod 
mi in mentemst, T. — Witli verbs of motion, up to, 
to, into, down to : in caelum ascendere : in aram 
confugitis ad deum, up to the altar : vas in manus 
sumere, into his hands: se in manus Romanis tra- 



didisse, L. — With verbs of rest or placing, in: 
adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam 
habitus, thrown into prison and. kept there, L. : 
propinquas suas nuptura in alias civitates conlo- 
casse, Cs. — Of direction or local relation, towards, 
in front of, over against : in orientem Germaniae 
obtenditur, Ta. : coram in os te laudare, T. : castra 
movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Cs. : in Galliam 
versus movere, S. — In i\m.Q, into, till, for : dor- 
miet in lucem, till broad day, H. : in multum diei, 
L. : e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta, : indu- 
tias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty 
years, h.: in omne tempns, forever : hominem in- 
vitavit in posterum diem,/oj' the followhig day. — 
In adverbial expressions with words of time : sau- 
cit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter : res dilata 
est in posterum, ^0 a later day: et in praesentia 
hi et in futurum metum cepeiunt, L. : in perpe- 
tuum fore : non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeter- 
num, L. : ex raptis in diem commeatibus, /or im- 
mediate v^se, L. : fundum emere in diem, i. e. a 
fixed day of payment, N. : in dies singulos, each 
succeeding day : in dies, day by day, L. : nos in 
diem vivimus,ybr the moment : in diem et horam, 
every day, H. : in horas, hourly, H. — Of reference, 
in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against: 
id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning: 
carmen, quod in eura scripsisset : in liberos no- 
stros indulgentia: impietates in dieos,, against : in 
dominum quaeri, as a witness against: invehi in 
Thebanos, N, : hominis definitio una in omuls va- 
let, applies to : in obsequium pronus, H. : in utrura- 
que paratus, V. : in incertum, ne, etc., in view of 
the uncertainty, lohether, L. — Of purpose, /or, with 
a view to : haec civitas mulieri in redimiculuni 
praebeat : Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a 
garrison, L. : in gratiam sociorum, to gratify, L. : 
Quos audere in proelia vidi, V. : praemia, in quo- 
rum spem pugnarent, L. : in spem pacis solutis 
anirais, L. : Ingrata raisero vita ducenda est in hoc, 
ut, etc., H. : satis in usum,/or immediate wants, L. 
— Of result, to, unto, so as to produce: in farailiae 
luctum nupsit : Excisum Euboicae latus ingens 
rupis in antrum, V. : commutari ex veris in falsa. 
— In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly : 
nee In tantum spe toilet avos, V. : in tantum suani 
felicitatem enituisse, L. — In rem esse, to be useful, 
avail: si in rem est Bacchidis, T. : imperat, quae 
in rem sunt, L. : in i-era fore credens unfversos 
adpellare, S. — Of manner, according to, after : ille 
in earn sententiam versus, to this effect: in utram- 
que partem disputat, on both sides : cives servilem 
in modum cruciati, like slaves : vaticinantis in mo- 
dum canere, L. : virtutem in maius celebrare, S. : 
in banc formulam indicia : sc. in haec vei'ba fac- 
tum, L. : in universum, i7i general, L. : in univer- 
sum aestimanti, %ipon a general view, Ta. — Of dis- 
tribution, into, for, according to: Gallia divisa est 



in 



393 



inaequalis 



in partis tils, C3. : describebat censores binos in 
singulaa civitates, i. e.for each state: sextantibus 
conlatis in capita, a head, L. — P r a e g n. : in eorum 
potestatem portuni futurum intellegebant, would 
fall: in potestatem Locrensium esse, L. 

II. With abi, of space, in, within: in cere- 
bro animi esse sedera : quae res in nostris castris 
gererentur, Cs. : in foro palam Syracusis: (eaedes) 
in via facta : nupta in domo, L. : copias in castris 
continent, Cs. : in tua sedecula sedere : Heri col- 
mus in Piraeo, T. : navis et in Caieta parata. — Of 
position, OH, iipon, over, among, before, in, under : 
in equo sedens, on horseback : in eo flumine pons 
erat, over, Cs. : multa to in rosa urget, H. : Caesaris 
in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Cs. : in 
Brutiis praeesse, L. : in manu poculum tenens : 
est in manibus oratio : gloria in oculis sita, S, : 
l^opulari in oculis eius agros, render, L. — In, with, 
wearing, under, clad, covered: in veste Candida, L. : 
in lugubri veste, Cu. : homines in catenis Romam 
raittere, L. : in viola aut in vosvl, garlanded : legio- 
nes in armis, Cs. — Of a multitude or number, in, 
among, of: In his poeta hie nomen profitetur 
suom, T. : sapientissimus in septem : eum in tuis 
habere : iustissimus unus in Teucris, Y. — Of writ- 
ings, in : in populorum institutis aut legibus : in 
Timaeo dicit : perscribit in litteris, hostis ab se 
discessisse, Cs. : in Thucydide orbera modo oratio- 
nis desidero, in the style of, — Fig., of mind or 
character, i?i ; inanimo habere: quanta auctoritas 
f uit in Metello ! : in omni animante est summum 
aliquid. — In phrases, with manibus or manu, at 
hand, under control, within reach: quamcunque 
rem habent in manibus : neque mihi in manu f uit 
lugurtha qualis foret, in my power, S. : cum tan- 
tum belli in manibus esset, on their hands, L. : 
quorum epistulas in manu teneo. — With loco : in 
eo loco, in that state, in such a condition : in eo 
enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L. : quo in 
loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs. : quod ipse, si in 
eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L. — In eo esse 
ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc. : cum in eo 
esset, ut, etc., the situation was such, L. — Of time, 
in, daring, in the course of within: in tempore 
hoc, T. : in tali tempore, L. : in diebus paucis, T. : 
Tam in brevi spatio, T. : in omni aetate : in tota 
vita inconstans. — In, while, during : fit, ut distra- 
hatur in deliberaudo animus : in dividendo partem 
in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, iyi laying 
waste, Cs. : cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis 
Calchas esset. — In phrases, in tempore, in time, at 
the right time, seasonably : ipsum video in tempore 
hue se recipere, T. : spreta in tempore gloria in- 
terdum cumulatior redit, L. — In praesentia, at 
present, now, for the moment, under existing cir- 
cumstances : sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit : 
id quod unum maxime in praesentia desideraba- 
tur, L. — In praesenti,/or the present: haec ad te 



in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc. : talenta centum in 
praesenti, down, L. — Of condition or occupation, 
in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, 
involved in: magno in acre alieno: torpescentne 
dextrae in amentia ilia? L. : diem in laetitia de- 
gere, T. : ci vitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved: 
in invidia esse, L. : quod in summis tuis occupa- 
tionibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by: in eo 
magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit, N. : esse in 
vitio, in the wrong : hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, 
etc., is wrong. — In the case of, in relation to : num- 
cubi meara Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? 
in your case (i. e. toward"} you), T. : facere in eo, 
cuius, etc., in the case of the man, Cs. : in f uribus 
aerari, S. : Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V. : in hoc 
homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of. — 
In phrases, with summd, in all, in a word, in fine : 
in omni summa me ad pacem converto. — With 
neut. sing, of an adj. (expressing more abstractly 
the quality) : cum exitus baud in facili essent (i. e. 
hand faciles), L. : in obscuro vitam habere, S. : in 
dubio esse, L. : in integro esse : in tuto esse, L. : 
in aequo esse, L. : in aperto esse, S. : in promisco 
esse, L. : in incerto haberi, S. 

III. In composition, in retains its n before 
vowels, and before h, c, d,f, g, consonant i, n, q, s, 
f, V, usually also before I and r, and very frequent- 
ly before m, b,p. But the n is usually assimilated 
before m, b, p, and often before I, r. 

2. in-, an inseparable particle [cf. Gr. d-, dv- ; 
Germ, and Eng. un-], which, prefixed to an adj., 
negatives or reverses the meaning: impar, un- 
equal: intolevabiWs, U7ibea7'able : immitls, ruthless. 
— In tmesis : Hanc . . . Inque salutatam linquo, 
V. In composition 2 in- has the same forms as 
the praep. 1 in, but loses the n before gn-. 

in-accessus, adj., unapproached, inaccessible: 
lucus, V. : spelunca radiis, V. 

in-acesc5, — , — , ere, inch., to turn sour at, 
sour upon. — Fig.: tibi per sensus, i. e. imbitter 
you, 0. 

in-adsuetus, adj., unaccustomed : equi, 0. 

in-adustus, adj., uyisinged: corpus, 0. 

in-aedific5, avT, atus, are, to build as a super- 
structure, erect as an addition, erect, construct : in- 
aedificata in muris moenia, Cs. : in qua (domo) 
sacellum : quae in loca publica inaedificata habe- 
bant, L. — To build up, wall up, close by walls : 
vicos, Cs. : portae inaedificatae, barricaded,- L. : 
sacella inaedificata. 

in-aequabilis, e, adj.,tmeven, unequal: solum, 
L. : varietas. 

in-aequalis, e, adj., uneven: loca,Ta. : phiala, 
lu. — Unequal, unlike : portus, of different sizes, 
0. : calices, H. : autumni, changeable, 0. : Vixit in- 
aequalis, clavum ut mutaret in horas, inconstant, 



inaequaliter 



394 



inauspicatus 



IT. : tonsor, that cuts unevenly^ H. : procellae, that 
roughen the sea^ H. 

inaequaliter, adv. [inaequalis], imequally, dis- 
proportionately : deprimere alios, alios extollere, 
L. : campus sinuatur, Ta. 

in-aequatus, adj.,tinequal: onus, Tb. 

in-aequo, — , — , are, to make even, level : haec 
cratibus terraque, Cs. 

in-aestimabilis, e, adj., not to be judged of, 
unaccountable: anirai multitudinis, L, — Inestima- 
ble, invaluable, incalcidable : e grege se velut in- 
aestimabilem secernere, L. : gaudium, L. — JVot 
estimable, valueless. 

in-aestuo, — , — , are, to boil in, rage within : 
inaestuat praecordiis bilis, H. 

in-amabilis, e, adj., unlovely, unattractive, re- 
pugnant, repulsive, odious: palus unda, i. e. the 
Styx, V. : regnum (of Pluto), 0. 

in-amaresco, — , — , ere, inch., to become bit- 
ter : epulae, H. 

in - ambit iosus, adj., tmambitious, modest: 
rura, 0. 

inanibulati5, onis, /, [inambulo], a vialking 
np and down, C. — A shaking, swaying : lecti, Ct. 

in-ambul6, — , — , are, to toalk up and down, 
pace to and fro : ante lucem domi ; in portion : 
per muros, L. 

in-amoenus, adj., unpleasant, disagreeable, 
gloomy: regna (of Pluto), 0. 

inane, is, n. [ inanis ], an empty space, void, 
open space : ad inane pervenire, L. : nullum : va- 
cuum, V. : audito sonitu per inane, 0. : rapti per 
inania vento, 0. — Fig., vanity, wortJdessness : inane 
abscindere soldo, H. : inania captare, H. : inter 
inania belli, as an idle show, Ta. 

in-animalis, e, adj., without life, inanimate: 
animalia inanimaliaque omnia, L. (al. inanima). 

inanimus, adj. [ 2 in+aniraa], lifeless, inani- 
mate: inanimum est omne, quod, etc. : natura. 

inanis, e, adj. with comp. and sup., empty, void: 
vas: domum redderc inanem: naves (opp. onu- 
stae), Cs. : naves, dismantled: tumulus, cenotaph, 
V. : sepulchrum, 0. — Void, stripped, deserted, aban- 
doned, unoccupied: civitas : egentes inanesque 
discedere, empty-handed: eqnn^, withoitt a rider: 
Absint inani f unere neniae, loithout a corpse, H. : 
venter, hungry, H. : quod inani sufficit alvo, lu. : 
laeva, without rings, H. : litterae, empty: paleae, 
light, V. : corpus, lifeless : galea, i. e. harmless, V. : 
umbra, 0.: verba, a semblance of speech, V. : Gau- 
rus (an extinct volcano), lu. : epistula inanis aliqua 
re utili : ager centum aratoribus inanior est, less 
popidous by : Sanguinis pectus inane, 0. : lymphae 
doliuin, H. — Pig., empty, useless, worthless, vain. 



unprofitable : Laborem inanem eapit, T. : honesti 
inane nomen esse : elocutio : damnatus inani iudi- 
cio, lu. : rainae: multae res, ut ^or\n, unsubstan- 
tial: causas nectis mdiXiis, pretexts, Y.: simulatio, 
Cs. : fama, unfounded, V. : Tempus, leisure, V. : 
omnia plena consiliorum, inania verborum, poor 
in words: quae inanissima prudentiae reperta 
sunt. — Of persons, vain, puffed up, worthless, petty : 
homo, S. : inanis Hoc iuvat, empty heads, H. : ani- 
mus : inaniora ingenia, L. 

inanitas, atis, /'. [ inanis ], emptiness, empty 
space : per inanitatem ferri. — F i g., worthlessness, 
inanity: summa. 

inaniter, adv. [inanis], vainly, idly, uselessly: 
exsultare: pectus angere, H. 

in-aratus, adj., unploughed, imtilled, fallow : 
terra, V. : tellus, H. 

in-ardesco, arsi, — , ere, i7ich., to kindle, take 
fire, burn, glow : nubes Soils inardescit radiis, V. : 
aestuosius, H. — F i g. : amor specie praesentis in- 
arsit, 0. : cupidine vindictae, Ta. 

in-assuetus, see inadsuetus. 

in - attenuatus, ac?/., undiminished: fames, 
unappeased, 0. 

in-andax, acis, adj., not daring, timoroiis: 
raptor, H. 

in-audio, Tvl, itus, ire, to hear whispered, get 
an inkling of: re Gadibus inaudita fore ut, etc., 
it having been rumored among, etc. : numquid de 
quo inaudisti ? 

in-auditus, adj., unheard-of, unusual, strange-, 
new, incredible: agger novi generis atque inaudi- 
tus, Cs, : scelus : incredibilis atque inaudita gravi- 
tas : cui sunt inauditae querellae tuae ? : voiucres, 
Ta. — Unheard, not brought to trial: alqm inau- 
ditum damnare, Ta. 

inaugurate, adv. {P. of inauguro, abl. absol.), 
after taking auguries, with regard to omens: id 
inaugurato facere, L. : consecrare locum, L. 

in-augur5, avi, atus, are, to take omens from 
the flight of birds, practise augury, divine : ad in- 
augurandum templa capiunt, L. : divine tu, inau- 
gura, fierine possit, L. — 2h halloio by augury, 
consecrate, inaugurate, install: vide, qui te inau- 
guret : augur in locum eius inauguratus est, L. 

inauratus, adj. [P. of inauro], gilded, golden : 
statua: quem inauratum in Capitolio f uisse, etc. 
(i. e, cuius statuam) : acanthus, 0. : Hercules, lu. 

in-auro, — , atus, are, to overlay toith gold. — 
Fig., to gild, enrich: a Caesare inaurari: ut te 
liquidus forLunae rivus inauret, H. 

in-auspicat5, adv. [ inauspicatus ], without 
considting the auspices: pomoerium transgredi. 

in - auspicatus, adj., without considting tJie 
auspices : lex, passed without omens, L. 



inausus 



395 



mcensuB 



in-ausus, adj.^ not ventured, unattempted: nil 
linquere inausum, V. : quid inausum vobis? Ta. 

in-b-, see imb-. 

in-caeduus, af//., uncut^ not felled: lucus, 0. 

in-calesc6, calul, — , ere, inch., to grow warm, 
be heated, glow : incalescente sole, L. : inealuit vis 
ilia mail (i. e. veneni), 0. : viiio, L.— F i g., to glow, 
kindle, be inspired: deo, 0. : acres lucaluere animi 
(equorum), 0. : ad magnas cogitationes, Ta. 

in-calfaci5, — , — , ere, to warm, heat : culmos 
Titan inealfacit, 0. : cultros, 0. 

incallide, ado. [ incallidus ], unskilfully: non 
incallide, cleverly. 

in-callidus, adj., unskilful, unintelligent : ser- 
vus non incallidus : homines. 

in-candesco, dui, — , inch., to grow warm, be 
heated, gloio, kindle : illud (plumbum) incandescit 
eundo, 0.: spumis incanduit unda, Ct. : Tempestas 
autumni incanduit aestu, V. 

( in-canesc6 ), canui, — , ere, inch., to become 
lohite, turn gray, grow hoary {only perf) : ornusque 
incanuit albo Flore piri, V. 

in-canto, — , atus, are, to enchant, fix a spell 
upon : incantata vincula, love-charms, H. 

in-canus, adj., gray, hoary : menta, V. : labra 
YdLU\\s, pallid, 0. : saecula, hoary centuries, Ct. 

in-cassum or in cassum, adv. [see cassus], 
in vain, to no purpose, uselessly : f urere, V. : tot 
pati labores, V. : missae preces, L. : studio gestire 
lavandi, wantonly, V. 

in-castigatus, adj., unpunished, unreproved, H. 

incaute, adv. with comp. [ incautus ], incau- 
tiously, inconsiderately, recklessly : stulte omnia et 
incaute : pugnare, L. : incautius custodiae disposi- 
tae, Cs. : murum incautius subit, L. 

in-cautus, adj. with comjy., incautious, improv- 
ident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless: homo: in 
ipsura incautura incidere, Cs. : ab secundis rebus 
incauti, L. : ad credendum pavor, L. : studio eundi, 
0. : raorte sodalis, made reckless, V. : Sychaeum 
Clam ferro incautum superat, while off his guard, 
V. : a f raude, uns^ispicious of L, : f uturi, H. : in- 
cautior fuissem, nisi, etc. : iuventa incautior, L. — 
Unforeseen, unexpected: iter hostibus, Ta. : alqd 
incautum atque apertum habere, tj'eat without cau- 
tion or reserve, L. : Sic est incautum, quidquid ha- 
betur amor, i. e. not to be guarded against, Pr. 

in-cedo, cessl, cessus, ere, to advance, march, 
proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut: Virum incedere 
Video, T. : socios per ipsos, V. : Per meos finis, 
H. : tota in urbe, 0. : quacumque incederet : si 
pedes incedat, on foot, L. : omnibus laetitiis : per 
ora vestra magnifici, S. : ego quae divum incedo 
regina, walk in majesty, V. : meo nunc Superbus 



iucedis malo, 11. — Of troops, to move, advance^ 
mai'ch, make way : in perculsos Romanes acrius, 
S. : infestior in erumpentls incessit, L. : munito 
agmine, S. : usque ad portas urbis, L. : scaenam, 
to tread, Ta. : fontem nando, to traverse, Ta. — 
Fig., to advance, go on: facilius ad inventionem 
animus incedet, si, etc. — To come, happen, befall, 
attack, approach, arrive, appear, occur : Nova nunc 
religio unde istaec incessit ? T. : tantus eo facto 
timor incessit, Cs. : super haec timor incessit Sa- 
bini belli, L. : lascivia atque superbia incessere, 
S. : anni principium incessit, Ta. : exercitui omni 
tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor, ut, etc., Cs. : 
quibus belli timor insolitus incesserat, S. : gravior 
cura patribus incessit, L. : ipsum ingens cupido 
incesserat Tarenti potiundi, L. : tantus terror Tai-- 
quinium incessit, ut, etc., L. : pestilentia incedit in 
castra, L. 

in-celebratus, adj., not spread abroad, Ta. 

incendiarius, i, m. [incendium], an incendiary, 
Ta. 

incendium, i, n. [in + CAND-], a burning, fire, 
conflagration : calamitosum, S. : in incendiis fa- 
ciendis, Cs. : frumentum fluraine atque incendlo 
conruperunt, Cs.: nihil cogitant nisi incendia : 
neglecta solent incendia sumere virls, H. : incen- 
dia gentes In ciuerera vertunt, 0. : socios incen- 
dia poscit, i. Q. firebrands, V. — V\ g., fire, flame, 
heat, glow, vehemence : in suas f ortunas excitatum : 
incendio alieni iudici conflagrare, L. : cupiditatum 
incendiis inflammatus: incendia mviio., gentle pas- 
sions, 0. 

incend5, dl, sus, ere [CAND-], to set fire to, 
kindle, burn : cupas taeda ac pice refertas, Cs. : 
odoribns incensis : lychnos, V. : urbem, S. : aedi- 
ficia vicosque, Cs. : navis : aedis, lu. : vepres, V. : 
cum ipse circumsessus paene incenderere, wast 
consumed. — To light up with fire, kindle : aras 
votis, i. e. in purs^uance of voivs, V. — To brighten, 
ilhimine : eiusdem (solis) incensa radiis luna : auro 
Squamam incendebat fulgor, V. — Fig., to kindle, 
inflame, set onfire,flre, rouse, incite, excite, irritate, 
incense, enrage : Loquar ? incendara ; taceam ? in- 
stigem, T. : hominem gloria : me, ut cuperem, etc. : 
me tuis querellis, V. : plebem largiundo, S.: ani- 
mum cupidum inopia, T. : odia improborum in 
nos : pudor incendit virls, V. : rabie iecur incen- 
dente, lu. : iustum odium : incendor ira, esse au- 
sam facere haec te, T. : amore sum incensus : 
incendor cottidie magis desiderio virtutum : in- 
cendi ad studia gloria : in spectaculum animo 
incenduntur, L. 

incensid, onis, /. [1 in+CAND-], a setting on 
fire, burning : Capitoli : incensione urbem liberavi, 

1. incensus, adj. [ P. of incendo ], inflamed, 
fiery, hot : incensos aestus avertere, V. : in medi- 
tando. 



iucensus 



396 



incido 



2. incensus, adj. [2 in + census], not assessed^ 
■unregistered: homiiiem incensum vendere: popu- 
lus, L. — Plur. m. as subst. : lex de incensis lata, L. 

inceptio, onis, /. [1 in + CAP-], a beginning, 
undertaking: tarn praeelari operis. — An enterprise^ 
undertaking : est amentiurn, non amantium, T. 

incepto, — , — , are, fi'eq, [incipio], to begin^ 
attempt: fabulam, T. — Ih begin, get into a quar- 
rel: cum illo homine, T. 

inceptor, Oi'is, m. [1 in + CAP-], a beginner: 
mearum voluptatum, T. 

inceptum, I, n. [P, neut. of incipio], a begin- 
ning : incepta gravia, H. — An attempt, tcnder- 
taking : illud, T. : contra patriam : a quo incepto 
me detinere, S. : cuius neque inceptum ullum 
frustra erat, S. : absistere incepto, L. : Abnegat 
incepto, V. : piget incepti, V. : Catilinae inceptis 
favere, S. : di nostra incepta secundent, V. — A 
jnirpose, subject, theme .• ad inceptum redeo, S, : 
nos ab incepto trahere, S. 

1. inceptus, F. of incipio. 

2. (inceptus, us), m. [1 in + CAP-], a begin- 
ning, undertaking (only abl. sing.) : turpe inceptust, 
T. : foedum inceptu, foedum exitu, L. 

(in-cerno), — , cretus, ere, to sift in, add ivith 
a sieve. — Only F.pcrf. : piper album incretum, H. 

in-cero, — , atus, are, to cover ivith wax : genua 
deorum (i. e. with wax votive tablets), lu. 

1. incertnm, I, oi. [incertus], an uncertainty : 
ne cuius incerti vanique auctor esset, L. : scribere 
legiones ad incerta belli, contingencies, L. : Hand 
incerta cano, V. : bona omnium in dubium incer- 
tumque revocabuntur: praefectus in incertum 
creatus, for an indefinite time, L. : postremo fu- 
gere an raanere tutius foret, in incerto erat, S. : 
Auctor in incerto est, 0. 

2. incertum, adv. [ neut. of incertus ], doubt- 
fully : vigilans, half awake, 0. 

in-certus, adj. with comp. and sup. — Of things, 
not fixed, unsettled, undetermined: consilia,T. : cum 
incerta bellum an pax essent, L. : securis, ill-aimed, 
V. — Abl. absol. : incerto quid peterent, L. — Of per- 
sons, irresolute, hesitating, undecided, doubtful, at a 
loss: Incertiorsummultoquamdudum,T. : plebes: 
varius incertusque agitabat, S. : quid dicam incer- 
tus sum, T. : animi incertus, anne, etc., T. : quid 
potissumum facerent, S. : suramarum rerum : con- 
sili, T. — Unascertained, unproved, doubtful, uncer- 
tain: alia certa, alia incerta esse dicunt: eventus 
reliqui temporis : ambiguae testis Incertaeque rei, 
lu. : incertus masculus an femina esset, L. : vic- 
toria, Cs. : moriendum certe est, et id incertum, 
an, etc. : Quis deus, incertnm est, V. : cuius Ora 
puellares faciunt incerta capilli (i. e. make the sex 
doubtful), lu. : incertum habeo, pudeat an pigeat 



magis, cannot decide, S, : clauserant portas, incer- 
tum vi an voluntate, L. — Of persons, uninformed, 
not assured, doubtful, wncertain : cum incertus sum, 
ubi esses : Incerti quo fata f erant, V. : sententiae, 
L. : rerum multitudo, L. — Vague, indefinite, unset- 
tled, obscure, dim: spes, T. : ut incertis temporibus 
iretur, unexpected, Cs. : luna sub luce maligna, V.: 
voltus, disturbed, S. — F i g., untrustworthy, incon- 
sistent, fickle : aetas (puerilis) : nihil est incertius 
volgo : menses, V. : Filiam dare in incertas nup- 
tias, hazardous, T. : arbor, the unsteady ship, lu. 

incesso, — , — , eve,freg. [incedo], to fall upon, 
assault, assail, attack: vagos suos lapidibus, L. : 
telorum iactu, 0. : iaculis saxisque incessi, L. : 
vidit Incessi muros, beset, V. — F i g., to reproach, 
revile, assail : reges dictis, 0. : Celsum criminibus, 
Ta. 

incessus, us, m. [1 in + 1 CAD-], agoing, walk- 
ing, pace, gait: Seplasia dignus : citus, tardus, S. : 
vera incessu patuit dea, V. : incessum fingere : 
Turbonis in armis, 11. : morbum incessu fateri, 
lu. : tot hominum iumentorumque incessu dilapsa 
est (nix), tread, L. : incessu tacito progressus, step, 
V. : Exprimit incessus, peculiarities of gait, 0. — 
An advance, approach : sacerdotes incessu furiali 
militem turbaverunt, L. : incessus hostis claudere, 
Ta. — An attack, hostile approach : Parthorum, Ta. 

incesta, ae,/, [incestus], a paramour, lu. 

inceste, adv. [incestus], imjnirely, with pollu- 
tion : facere sacriticium Dianae, L. : ea. (aqua) uti. 

incests, fivl, — , are [incestus], to pollute, de- 
file : funere classem, Y. : filiam, Ta. 

incestum, I, n. [1 incestus], impious unchastity, 
incest: incestum supremo supplicio sancire: fa- 
cere : ab incesto id ci loco nomen factum, L. — 
Flur., C. 

1. incestus, adj. [2 in + castus], not religious- 
ly pure, unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, 
crirninal: virum incesto ore lacerare : incesto ad- 
didit integrum, ptmished the good with the bad, H. : 
an triste bidental Moverit incestus, impiously, H. 
— Unchaste, lewd, lustftd, incestuous: index, i. e. 
Paris, H. : medicamen, 0. : sermo, L. : corrupter 
et idem Incestus, lu. 

2. (incestus, fis), m. [2 in + 2 CAD-], un- 
chastity, incest. — Only abl. : quaestio de incestu. 

(inchoo), see incoho. 

1, incido, cidi, — , ere [1 in+cado], to fall in, 
fall, light, strike, reach, find the way : umeri sur- 
gunt qua tegmina summa, incidit (hasta), V. : In- 
cidit spatium rhombi Implevitque sinus, i. e. hap- 
pens into a net, lu. : in foveam : incidentlbus 
vobis in vallum, L. : in laqueos. In. : incidit ictus 
ad tenam Turnus, V. : (turris) super agmina late 
Incidit, Y. : incidens portis exercitus, rushing at, 
L. : caput incidit arae, 0. : ruinae nostris capiti- 



incido 



397 



incito 



bus incident, L. : navigiis incidit Eurus, V. : hi 
amnes incidunt flumini,/a/Z into, L. : modo serins 
ineidis (sol) undis, sink under ^ 0, — To light upon, 
meet, come upon, fall in with : in me : in ipsum 
Caesarem, Cs. : inter catervas armatorum, L. : ho- 
mini improviso : Incidit liuic bellator, V. — To 
fall wpon, attack, assaidt : in hostem, L. : ultimis 
incidebat Romanus, L. — Fig., to fall into, incur, 
contract, become involved: in malum, T. : in mor- 
bum : in aes alienum : in honoris contentionem : 
qui inciderant (sc. in morbum), L. — To fall upon, 
befall, strike, affect, visit, occur : seu valetudo inci- 
derit seu senectus, H. : pestilentia incidit in ur- 
bem, L. : Ut nuraquam amori incidere possit ca- 
lamitas, T. : terror incidit eius exercitui, Cs. : ut 
nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc. : 
fortes quibus bellum incidit, H. : Animo deus in- 
cidit, V. — Of the mind, etc., to fall, light, be led : 
casu in eorum mentionera incidi: in varios ser- 
mones : fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis offi- 
ciis araplectendani incidisse. — Of a subject of 
thought, to come, occur, be presented, be recalled, 
arise: quodcumque in mentem incideret : utinam 
lie Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset, T. : 
potantibus his apud Tarquinium incidit de iixori- 
bus mentio, L. — To fall out, happen, occur : si qua 
bella incideriut, break out, Cs. : calamitas incidisse 
videtur: eorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incide- 
re contentio : forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., L. : om- 
nia in nostram aetatem inciderunt : in eadem rei 
p. tempora : in Kalendas : in te praetoi'cm, i. e. 
your term. — To fall in with, coincide, agree with: 
in Diodorum. 

2, incid5, cidi, cisus, ere [1 in + caedo], ^o cut 
into, cut through, cut open, ciit aioay : venas homi- 
nis : teneris arboribus incisis, Cs. : pinnas, clip : 
vites falce, V. : pulmo incisus, divided: linum, 
sever. — To cut upon, carve, engrave : incisa "notis 
raarmora publicis, H. : tabula his incisa litteris, 
L. — To m,ake by cutting, cut in, carve, engrave, in- 
scribe : f erro dentes, 0. : faces, V. : incidebantur 
domi leges : id in acre incisum : in qua basi 
grandibus litteris nomen erat incisum : carmen 
incisum in sepulcro : leges in aes incisae, L. : 
verba ceris, 0. : amores arboribus,V. : leges ligno, 
H. : alquid titulis, i. e. among your titles, lu. — 
F i g., to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to : 
poema ad Caesarem : novas lites, V. : ludum, H. : 
vocis genus crebro incidens, interrupting (the 
speech) : aequaliter particulas, i. e. short clauses. 
— 2^0 cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media : 
spe orani reditus incisa, L, 

iucinctus, P. of incingo. 

in-cing5, inxi, Jnctus, ere, to gird, gird about, 
surroimd: (aras) verbenis, 0.: nitidaque incin- 
gere lauro, i. e. crown thyself, 0. : incinctus cinctu 
Gabino, L. : (Furiae) caerulea incinctae angui : 



( Nymphae ) incinctae pellibus, V. : Lares, 0. : 
(fons) Margine gramineo patulos incinctus hiatus, 
enclosed, 0. : moenibus urbes, 0. 

incind, — , — , ere [1 in + cano], to cause to 
sound, strike up : varios ore modos, Pr. 

incipio, cepi, ceptus, ere [1 in + capio],to take 
hold, take in hand, begin: ut incipiendi ratio fue- 
rit, ita sit desinendi modus : Incipe, et consere 
dextram (i. e. the fight), V. : unde incipiam ? : sic 
rex incipit (i. e. to speak), S. : Incipe, Mopse, prior, 
V. : sic incipit (with direct quotation), H. : Incipit 
huic, in answer to, 0. : sapere aude, Incipe, H. : 
priusquam incipias, consult© opus est, S. : novi 
Negoti ( alqd ), T. : tam prava, S. : bellum, L. : 
Maenalios versus, V. : Nuptiarum gratia haec sunt 
facta atque incepta, T. : duobus inceptis verbis : 
incepta oppugnatio, Cs. : proelium incipitur, S. : 
iter inceptum celerant, V. : Inceptos iambos Ad 
umbilicum adducere, H. : In re incipiunda, T. : a 
tantis princeps incipiendus erat, 0. : a love inci- 
pieudum putat : ab illis incipit uxor, lu. : unde 
potius incipiam, quam ab ea civitate?: ante quam 
dicere incipio : rem f rumentariam expedire, Cs. : 
cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet, Cs. : ef- 
fari, V. : dormire, /a// asleep. In. — 2o have a be- 
ghming, begin, originate, arise: tum incipere ver 
arbitrabatur : Narrationis incipit mihi initium,T. : 
incipiente febricula. 

incise, adv. [incisus], in short clauses : dicere. 

incisim, adv. [incisus], in short clauses: haec 
ineisim, deinde membratim : tractata oratio. 

incisio, onis,/. [2 SAC-]. — In rhet., a divis- 
ion, member, clause. 

iiicisum, i, n. [ incisus ], a section, division, 
clccuse (in a period) : quae. 

incisus, P. of 2 incido. 

incit amentum, T, n. [ incito ], an incitement.^ 
inducement, incentive, stimidus : periculorum, i. e. 
to endure : ad se tuendum ingens, Cu. : incitamen- 
ta victoriae, Ta. 

(incitate), adv. [incitatus]. — Only comp., of 
speech, vehemently, rapidly : fluit incitatius. 

incitati5, onis,/. [incito], an inciting, incite- 
ment, rousing, instigating : languentis populi : 
acris et vehemens. — Rapidity, speed*: qui (sol) 
tanta incitatione f ertur, ut, etc. — F i g., vehemence, 
ardor, energy : animi, Cs. : orationis. 

incitatius, see incitate. 

incitatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of in- 
cito], hurried, rapid, swift, atfidl speed: equo in- 
citato se in hostes immittens : cursu incitato, Cs. : 
mundi incitatissiraa conversio. — Y \ g., vehement, 
ardent, rapid: cursus in oratione incitatior : Thu- 
cydides incitatior fertur. 

in-cito, avi, atus, are, to set in rapid motion, 



incitus 



898 



includo 



rirge on^ Imny, hasten, accelerate, quicken : vehe- 
mentius equos incitare, Cs. : stellarum niotus in- 
citantur : lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, 
Cs. : ex castris sese, sally out, Cs, : cum ex alto 
se aestus incitavisset, had rushed in, Cs. — P r o v. : 
incitare currentem, spur a willing horse. — To 
arouse, augment: liibernis (amnis) incitatus plu- 
viis, swollen, L. — F i g., to incite, encourage, stimu- 
late, rouse, excite, spxir on : me imitandi cupiditate : 
ingenium diligentia ex tarditate : oculos incitat 
error, 0. : suos sensus voluptuarios : Caesarem ad 
id bellum, Cs. : ad bellum incitari, L. : cuius libi- 
dines ad potiundum incitarentur : incitabant (ani- 
mum) conrupti civitatis mores, S. — To inspire: 
nam terrae vis Pythiam incitabat. — To excite, 
arouse, stir up: Catonem iniraicitiae Caesaris in- 
citant, Cs. : istos in me : opifices contra vos inci- 
tabuntur : milites nostri pristini diei perfidia in- 
citati, Cs. — To stimidate, excite, increase, enhance : 
consuetudo eloquendi celeritatem incitat. 

in-citus, adj. [P. of * in-cieo], in rapid motion, 
rapid, swift: Delpbini: hasta, V. 

in-clamo, avi, atus, are, to give a cry, maTce a 
call, appeal, invoke : ut, si inclamaro, advoles, call 
out : nemo inclamavit patronorum : volui incla- 
mare, sed, etc., 0. : Curiatiis, uti opem ferant fra- 
ti-i, L. : comitem suum: Fulviuni nomine, L. — To 
exclaim against, cry in remonstrance, rebuke : ' quo 
tu turpissime,' ^lagna Inclamat voce, H. : alios, 
quid cessarent, L. 

in-claresco, ruT, ere, to grow splendid, become 
famous : nee tua gloria inclaruisset, Ta. 

in-clemens, entis, adj, with comp., unmerciful, 
rigorous, liarsh, rough, severe : dictator, L. : non 
senatus inclementior fuit. 

inclementer, adv. with comp. [ inclemens ], 
rigorously, Iiarshly, roughly, severely : increpantes, 
L. : dictum in se inclementius, T. : inclementius 
in te invehi, L. 

inclementia, ae, /. [inclemens], unmercifid- 
ness, harshness, unkindness : divum, V. : mortis, V. 

inclinatio, onis,/. [incline], a leaning, bending, 
inclining: corporis. — Fig., inclination, tendency, 
bias, favor : ad meliorem spem : voluntatum : ani- 
morum, L. — An alteration, cJiange: temporum. — 
In r h e t. : vocis, play. 

inclinatus, adj. with comp. [P. of incline], in- 
clined, disposed, prone: plebs inclinatior ad Poenos, 
L. : animus ad pacem inclinatior, L. : inclinatis ad 
suspicionem mentibus, Ta. — Depressed, sunken: 
vox, low. — Fig., sunken, fallen, broken, deterio- 
rated: ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam: do- 
mus, V. : oppida, 0. : copiae, N. : acies, Ta. 

inclinS, avi, atus, are [CLI-]. I. Trans., to 
cause to lean, bend, incline, turn, divert : vela con- 



trahit malosque inclinat, L. : genua harems, 0. : 
super arces cursus, 0. : sol meridie se inclinavit, 
i. e. turned back, L. : inclinato iam in postmeridia- 
num tempus die : Saxa inclinatis per humura 
quaesita lacertis, lu. — 2'o turn back, repulse, drive 
back : Romana inclinatur acies, L. : quasdam acies 
inclinatas iam et labantes, Ta. : inclinatum stag- 
num, receding, L. — Fig., to turn, incline, divert, 
transfer : ut me paululum inclinari timore vide- 
runt, yield ; se ad Stoicos : culpam in conlegam, 
lay, L. : haec animura inclinant, ut credam, etc., 
L. : inclinari opes ad Sabinos videbantur, i. e. the 
Sabines woidd be dominant, L. — To change, alter, 
abase, cause to decline: se fortuna inclinaverat, 
Cs. : omnia simul inclinante fortuna, L. — II. In- 
trans., to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink: sol. 
inclinat, lu. : inclinare meridiem sentis, H. : in 
vesperam inclinabat dies, Cu. — 2h yield, give way, 
retreat : ut in neutram partem inclinarent acies, 
L. — Fig., to incline, be inclined, be favorably dis- 
posed: quocumque vestrae mentes inclinant: in 
stirpem regiam studiis, Cu. : amicus dulcis pluri- 
bus hisce . . . inclinet, H. : cum sententia senatus 
inclinaret ad pacem: eo inclinabant sententiae, 
ut, etc., L. : inclinavit sententia, suum agmen de- 
mittere, L. — 2h change, turn: si fortuna belli in- 
clinet, L.: omnia repente ad Komanos inclinave- 
runt, favored, L. 

inclitus, see inclutus. 

includo, si, sus, ere [1 in+claudo], to shut tip, 
shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in: inclu- 
sum atque abditum latere in occulto : Fila nume- 
rata porri, lu. : Heracleae sese, L. : alios secum, 
V. : Teucri densa inclusere corona, closed their 
ranks around (him), V. : habemus SC inclusum 
in tabulis : dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus 
corporis : Inclusae in pumice apes, V. : (animus) 
inclusus in corpore : includuntur in carcerera 
condemnati : inclusi parietibus : duces carcere, 
L. : minora castra inclusa maioribus, Cs. : inclusa 
tela pbaretra, 0. : suras auro, sheathe, V. : inclu- 
sus carcere nassae, caught, lu. : corpora furtim 
Includunt caeco lateri, V. : hue aliena ex arbore 
germen Includent, ingraft, V. — To shut off, ob- 
struct, hinder, stop up : limina portis, 0. : Pars in- 
clusa caloribus Mundi, H. : dolor includit vocem : 
spiritum, L. — To interweave: Inclusae auro ve- 
stes, inwrought, V. : Inclusum buxo ebur, V. — 
F i g., to include, enclose, insert, embrace, compre- 
hend: illud, quod in iuris consultorura includitur 
formulis : animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est: 
in huius me consili societatem : eos in earn for- 
mam : odium inclusum sensibus : oratio libro in- 
clusa, L. : (tempera) fastis, chronicle, H. : quaeris 
antiquo me includere ludo, H. : alqd orationi : 
intus inclusum periculum est. — To restrain, con- 
trol: voluptates inclusae diutius: imperator nul- 



inclusio 



399 



incompertus 



lis iuris inclusus angustiis, L. — To close, end: for- 
sitan includet crastina fata dies, Pr. 

inclusid, onis, /. [1 in + CLAV-], a shutting 
up, confinement: cuius (Bibuli). 

inclusus, P. of includo. 

iuclutus and inclitus (not inclytus), adj. [1 
in + CLV-], celebrated, re7ioivned, famovs, illustri- 
ous, glorious: Ulixes, H. : familiae maxime, L. : 
factis, 0. : moenia Dardanidum bello, V. : magni- 
tudine mons, L. : gloria Pulamedis fama, V. 

incoctus, P. of incoquo. 

in-cogitaus, antis, adj., thoughtless, inconsider- 
ate: ni fuissem iucogitans, T. 

in-c6git5, — , — , are, to contrive, design: 
fraudem socio, H. 

in-c5gnitus, adj., not examined, untried, not 
investigated : de absente incognita causa statuere, 
S. : de incognita re iudicare : sagitta incognita 
transilit umbras, untraced, Y. — JSfot knoivn, un- 
known: incognita pro cognitis habere: consilium: 
quae omnia fere Gallis erant incognita, Cs. : ter- 
tio (die) incognita sub hasta veniere, the unclaimed 
property, L, : palus oculis incognita nostris, i. e. 
tmseen, 0. : res aniraos incognita turbat, strange- 
ness, V. — Unknown, unparalleled, enormous : ser- 
pens, 0. : longi mensura incognita nervi, lu. 

incohatus, adj. [P. of incoho], begun, unfin- 
ished, incomplete, imperfect: Veneris partem, quam 
Apelles incohatam reliquisset, absolvere : rem tam 
praeclaram incohatam relinquere. 

incoho or (less correctly) inchoo, avi, atus, 
are, to begin, commence : signum ab alio incohatum 
absolvere : initium sedis ab saltu, Ta. : Stjgio regi 
aras, i. e. begins to sacrifice, V. : spem longam, en- 
tertain, H. — Of a writer or speaker, to essag to treat, 
open, begin to discuss, propose : res attigit hie versi- 
bus atque incohavit: alqd mihi nuper de oratori- 
bus : nil altum, V. : incohante Caesare de, etc.. Ta. 

incola, ae, m. and/. [1 in-fCOL-], an inhabi- 
tant, resident (opp. advena) : de Africa et eius in- 
colis, S. : nt hue novus incola venit, H. : incolae 
paene nostri, almost our countrymen: Idumaeae 
Syrophoenix portae, lu. : Cameren incola turba 
vocant, the natives, 0. — An inhabitant : aquarum 
incolae : rana stagni, Ph. : me obicere incolis aqui- 
lonibus, native, H. — A foreign resident, sojourner, 
immigrant: peregrini autem atque incolae offi- 
ciura : incola a Tarquiniis, L. 

in-Col5, lui, — , ere, to be at home, abide, dioell: 
trans Rhenum, Cs. : inter mare Alpisque, L. : ubi 
incolere consueverant, S. — To inhabit, dwell in: 
nrbem : lacus lucosque : terras : finis, H. : partem 
Galliae, Cs. : patriara, L. : (insularum) pars a feris 
nationibus iucolitur, Cs. : incolitur urbis sedes, 
V. : qui (loci) a quibusque incolebantur. 



incolumis, e, adj, [SCAL-], unimpaired, unin- 
jured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole : inco- 
lumem sat scio fore me, si, etc., T. : civls incolumis 
servavi : incolumem exercitum transducere, Cs. : 
incolumes omnes perveniunt, Cs. : rem p. traders 
incolumem : Dum stabat regno incolumis, in quiet 
possession, V. : incolumes non redeunt genae, H. : 
nulla incolumi relicta re, L. : a calamitate iudici. 

incolumitas, atis,/. [incolmms'], freedom from 
harm, safety, security: incolumitati civium consu- 
lere : incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur, Cs. : 
eorum, quibus salutem dedisti. 

in-comitatus, adj., unaccompanied, unattend- 
ed, alone : Andromache, V. : virtus incomitata bo- 
nis, 0. 

in - commendatus, adj., not commended ; 
hence, given up, abandoned : tellus (sc. ventis), 0. 

incommode, adv. with comp. and sup. [incom- 
modus], inconveniently, unsuitably, zinfortunately, 
unseasonably : venire : accidit, Cs. : adversari, L. : 
cum illo actum optime est, mecum incommodius : 
incommodissime navigare. 

incommoditas, atis, /. [incommodus], incon- 
venience, unsuitableness, disadvantage, damage, in- 
jury : incommoditas denique hue omnis redit, T. : 
alienati animi : temporis, ^i-nseasonableness, L. : 
Quot incommoditates accipies ! T. 

iucommodo, avT, atus, are [incommodus], to 
occasion inconvenience, be inconvenient, trouble, an- 
noy : scientia, etiam si incommodatura sit, gau- 
deant : mihi, T. : nihil altcri. 

incommodum, i, n. [incommodus], inconveni- 
ence, trouble, disadvantage, detriment, injury, mis- 
fortune, loss: ex incommodis Altering sua ut con- 
parent commoda, T. : incommodi nihil capere : ex 
his incommodis pecunia se liberare : propter ma- 
iorum incommodorum metum : miserans incom- 
moda nostra, V. : Multa senem circumveniunt in- 
commoda, H. : f erre incommoda vitae, lu. : accidit 
incommodum, tanta enim tempestas cooritur, ut, 
etc., Cs. : id incommodo tuo (facere) : quid iniqui- 
tas loci habeat incommodi, Cs. : sine magno in- 
commodo civitatis : valetudinis. 

in-commodus, adj. with comp. and sup., in- 
convenient, unsuitable, unfit, unseasonable, trouble- 
some, disagreeable : iter, T. : non incommoda aestate 
statio, Cs. : valetudo : non incommodiore loco, 
quam, etc. : severitas morum, L. : navigare in- 
commodum st, T. : aestimatio aratori : naves pro- 
pugnatoribus, L. : in rebus eius incommodissimis : 
patrem incommodum esse filio, troublesome. 

in - commutabilis, e, adj., unchangeable, im- 
mutable: status rei p. 

in-compertus, adj., unascertained, unknown: 
inter cetera vetustate incomperta, L. : id utrum 
. . . an . . . incompertum est, L. 



incomposite 



400 



incrementum 



incomposite, adv. [ incompositus ], without 
order, disorderly : veniens, L. : fugere, Cu. 

in-compositus (incon-), adj., xm.formed, out 
of order, disordered, disarranged, iry'egidar : ag- 
nien, L. : incompositi adversus equestrem proccl- 
1am, L. : motiis, uncouth, \. — Of style: incompo- 
sito dixi pede currere versus Lucili, irregular, II. 

in-c5mptus (inoomt-), adj., disordered, dis- 
hevelled, unkempt, unadorned: capilli, H. : caput, 
H. : nuda, nudis incompta enpillis, 0. : apparatus, 
Ta, — Fig., of speech, artless, rude, xmadorned : 
oratio: ars : (versus), Y., H. 

iii-concessus, adj., not allowed, unlawful, for- 
bidden: hymenaei, V. : ignes, 0. : spes, 0. 

in-conciiinus, adj., inelegant, ungraceful, awk- 
ward: alquis : asperitas, H. 

in-conoussus, adj., unshaken, firm, unchanged: 
proxiniovum ceitaminibus, Ta. : pax, Ta. 

incondite, adv. [inconditus], confusedly, with- 
out order : incondite fundit quantum potest. 

in-conditus, adj., without order, irregular, dis- 
ordered: acies, L. — Fig., confused, unformed, 
rude, disordered: ius civile: genus dicendi: car- 
mina, L. : haec incondita Montibus iactabat, V. : 
libertas, L. — Sing. n. as suhst. : alicuius inconditi 
sententia. 

inconsiderantia, ae, /. [inconsiderans], want 
of refection, inconsiderateness : alcuius. 

inconsiderate, adv. [ inconsideratus ], incon- 
aiderately, rashly : agere: dicere. 

in-c6nsideratus, adj. with comp. and sup., not 
considered, headstrong, thoughtless : cupiditas : in- 
consideratissiraa temeritas. — Of persons, thought- 
less, heedless, inconsiderate: alquis: inconsideratior, 
quam, etc., N. 

in-cons51abilis, e, adj., inconsolable: volnus 
(mentis), 0. 

in-c5nstans, antis, adj. with comp., changeable, 
fickle, capricious, inconsistent: ridicule: quid in- 
constantius Deo ? : litterae. 

inc5nstanter, adv. Avith sup. [inconstans], 
capriciously, iyiconsistently : iactantibus se opinio- 
nibus : negare, L. : haec dicuntur inconstantissime. 

inconstantia, ae,/. \\nconQia.w&'], inconsistency, 
inconstancy, changeablencss, fi.ckle7iess : hominis : 
Jevitate implicata : inconstantiae famam vereri : 
rerum, 0. 

inc5nsulte, adv. with comp. [ inconsultus ], 
unadvisedly, inconsiderately: dicere: commissura 
proelium, L. : inconsultius procedere, Cs. : paulo 
inconsultius adgredi, S. 

in-c5nsultus, adj., not considted, unasked: in- 
consulto senatu, L. : Inconsulti abeunt, without 



advice, V. — Unadvised, inconsiderate, indiscreet: 
homo : inconsultus haberi, H. : ratio : pugna, L. 

in • c5nsumptus, adj., unconsumed, undimin- 
ished: turis pars, 0. : iuventa, i. e. eternal, 0. 

in - contaminatus, adj., undefiled, pure: ne 
quid incontaminati sit, L. 

in-contentus, adj., unstretched, relaxed: fides, 
out of tune. 

in-continens, tis, adj., incontinent, immoder- 
ate, intemperate : Tityos, H. : manus, H. 

incontinenter, adv. [incontinens], immoder- 
ately, intemperately : nihil esse faciendum. 

incontinentia, ae,/. [incontinens], ^reec^mess, 

incontinence : de incontinentia disserere. 

in-con veniens, entis, adj., not accordant, un- 
suitable, dissimilar : corpus, Pii. 

in-coquo, coxl, coctus, ere, to boil down, boil, 
seethe: inulas, H. : radices Baccho, in wine,Y.: 
lUic sueos, 0. — To dye : vellera Tyrios incocta 
rubores, V. 

in - correctus, adj., uncorrected, not revised: 
opus, 0. 

incorrupte, adv. with comp. [incorruptus], un- 

corruptly, justly : iudicare : incorruptius iudicare. 
in-corruptus ( inconr- ), adj. with sup., wi- 
spoiled, uninjured, uncorrupted : sucus: templa, 
L. : litterae, 7iot tampered ivith. — Fig., unspoiled, 
uncorrupted, unadulterated, genuine, pure : sensus : 
\vi^\QS.\x\w, upright : fides, H. : genus disciplinxe, 
L. — Unbribed, unseduced, incorruptible : testes : 
amici, S. : custos incorruptissimus, H. 

in-crebresc6 (-besco), brul, — , ere, to quick- 
en, groio, increase, rise, spread : ventus : auster in- 
crebruit, Cs. : increbrescente vento, rising, L. : 
nemorum murmur, V. : si increbruit aura, II. : nu- 
merus: rem ad triarios redisse, proverbio incre- 
bruit, grew into a proverb, L. : quae (disciplina) 
increbruit : late Latio increbrescere noraen, V. 

in-credibilis, e, adj., not to be believed, incredi- 
ble, beyond belief , extraordinary, unparalleled: leni- 
tas, Cs. : res : rerum fama, V. : incredibile hoc mi 
obtigit, T. : incredibile est, quam multa fuerint: 
incredibili modo, H. : incredibile memoratu est, 
quam, etc., S. 

incredibiliter, adv. [incredibilis], incredibly, 
extraordinarily : delector : pertimuit. 

in-credulus, unbelieving, incredulous : odi, H. 

incrementum, i, w. [1 in + l CYiR-'], growth, 
increase, augmentation : vitium incrementa : mul- 
titudinis, L. — Fig., growth, increase : iniuriae, qua- 
rum incremento bellum exarsit, L. — An addition, 
increment: summo bono adferre incrementum: 
res tantis augescere incrementis, L. : incremento 
renovari, reinforcement, Cu. : magnum lovis, addi- 



increpito 



401 



incunosus 



Hon to the family (i. e. foster-child), Y. : domus, to 
an estate, lu. — A training-school , discipline: du- 
cum incrementa, Cu. 

increpito, — , — , are, freq. [increpo], to keep 
chiding, urge, scold, nag, harass with words : quid 
increpitas ? Y. : voeibus, Cs. : verbis, L. : Belgas, 
Co.: aestatem seram, mock at, V. — To urge, en- 
courage: turn Bitiae dedit increpitans, V. 

iii-crep5, ul, itus, are, to sound, resou7id, rustle, 
patter, rattle, ivhiz: discus increpuit: Corvorum iu- 
crepuit exercitus alls, V. : Increpuit malis (canis), 
snapped, V. : tuba tcrribilem sonituin Increpuit, Y. 
— To transpire, be noised abroad: increpuit suspi- 
tio tumultus : si quid increparet terroris, L. — To 
cause to resound, ynake crash : cum luppiter atras 
Increpuit nubis, 0. : ut credam pectus increpare 
carmina, disturb, H. — To upbraid, chide, scold, re- 
buke, reprove : gravioribus probris, L. : Caesarera: 
maledictis omnis bonos, S. : equos ictu Verberis, 
0. : me lyra, Xe, etc., H. : cunctantis arma capere, 
urged, L. : ad contionera, to speak angrilg, L. : 
praefecti graviter increpiti, rebuked, L. — To cen- 
sure, inveigh against : viri discessum : f ugam. 

in-cresc5, evi, — , ere, to grow upon: cuti 
squamas increscere, 0. : saxum increseere ligno, 
grov) over (i. e. encroach upon), 0. — To grow, swell, 
be swollen: lacrimis quoque flumina dicunt Incre- 
visse suis, 0. — To grow into: seges iaculis incre- 
vit acutis, Y. — F i g., to increase, groiv, be augment- 
ed: audacia, L. : auimis discordibus irae, Y. 

incretus, P. of incerno. 

in - crueutatus, adj., not made bloody, un- 
wounded: Inque cruentatus Caeneus, 0. 

in-cruentus, adj. ^bloodless, without bloodshed: 
victoria, S. : exercitu incruento, without loss, S. : 
Darium incruentus devicit, L. : pax, Ta. 

in-crusto, — , — , are, to coat, incrust: vas, H. 

in-cubo, ui, itus, are, to lie upon, rest on : Pel- 
libus stratis, Y. : umero incubat hasta, rests upon 
her shoulder, 0. : caetris superpositis incubantes 
flumen tranavere, L. : aper Erymantho Incubat, 
lies dead, 0. — Fig., to brood over, watch jealously 
over: pecuniae spe atque animo: divitiis, Y. : pu- 
blicis thensauris, L. — To settle on, brood over: 
ponto nox incubat atra, Y. 

(in-ciido), — , sus, ere, to forge loith the ham- 
mer. — Only P. perf. : lapis, om indented stone (of 
a handmill), Y. 

inculco, avT, 5tus, are [in + calco], to tread in, 
tread down ; hence, in discourse, to force in, drag 
in : Graeca verba : inculcata invenias inania ver- 
ba, i. e. superfluous. — To force upon, impress on^ 
inculcate, insist: id quod inculcetur, percipere: 
oculis imagines: se auribus nostris, m^rwc?e; in- 
culcatum est Metello, te aratores evertisse: ut 
nominaret, etc, 

26 



in-culpatus, adj., blameless: vita fidesque, 0. 

inculte, adv. with comp., without refinement, 
coarsely: vivere: incultius agitare, S. — Of speecli, 
roughly, ricdely : dicere. 

1. in-cultus, adj. with comp., tcntilled, unculti- 
vated • ager : solum : loca, S. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
culta ab incultis notare, L. — Wild, uncultivated : 
sentes, Y. — Neglected, unpeopled, abandoned : via : 
quid incultius oppidis ? — Undressed, tmadorned, 
disordered, unpolished, neglected, rude : corpus : 
canities, Y. : genae, disfigured, 0. : homo vita : in- 
docti incultique, without education, S. : homines, 
L. : versus, rude, H. : ingenium, H. 

2. in-cultus, us, m., want of cultivation, neg- 
lect : incultu foeda eius (loci) facies, S. : honores 
desertos per incultum, L, 

incumbS, cubul, cubitus, ere [CVB-], to lay 
oneself, lean, press, support oneself: in scuta, L. : 
in gladium, fall on : toro, Y. : validis incumbere 
rerais, bend to, Y. : tecto incubuit bubo, perched 
on, 0. : lerro, fall on, 0. — 7b lean, incline, over- 
hang : silex incumbebat ad amnem, Y. : ad vos, 
0. : laurus Incumbens arae, Y. — In war, to press 
upon, throw oneself : in hostem, L. : unum in locum 
totam periculi molem incubuisse, L. — Fig., ifo 
press upon, settle on, burden, oppress, weigh upon : 
Incubuere (venti) raari, Y. : tempestas silvis Incu- 
buit, Y. : febrium Terris incubuit cohors, H. — To 
make an effort, apply oneself, exert oneself, take 
pains with, pay attention to : Tum Teucri incum- 
bunt, Y. : nunc, nunc incumbere tempus, 0. : hue 
incumbe, attend to this: et animo et opibus in id 
bellum, Cs. : omni studio ad bellum : acrius ad 
ulciscendas rei p. iniurias : ut inclinato (iudici) 
incumbat oratio, influence: fato urguenti, i.e. ac- 
celerate, Y. : sarcire ruinas, Y. : suis viribus incu- 
buit, ut, etc., L. — To incline, choose, be inclined to, 
lean towards: eos, quocumque incubuerit, impel- 
lere, whithersoever lie may try : eodem incumbunt 
municipia, are incliiied: inclinatio incubuit ad 
virum bonum : in cupiditatem. 

in-ciinabula, oium, n., a cradle: puerorum : 
Bacchi, 0. : ab incunabulis imbutus odio, i. e.frora 
childhood, L. — A birthplace: nostra, Enn. ap. C. : 
deorura : lovis, 0. — Fig., the elements, beginnings : 
oratoris : doctrinae. 

in-curatus, adj., uncured : ulcera, H. 

incuria, ae,/. [2 in + cura], want of care, neg- 
ligence, neglect : milites populi R. incuria fame 
consumpti : vel tolerantia, Ta. : maculae quas in- 
curia f udit, H. : rei maxime necessariae. 

incuri5se, adv. with comp. [incuriosus], care- 
lessly, negligently : castra posita, L. : incuriosius 
agere, Ta. 

in-curiosus, adj., careless, negligent: suorum 
aetaSj Ta. : serendis f rugibus, Ta. 



incurro 



403 



indebitus 



in - curr5, curri and cucurri, cursurus, ere, to 
run inio^ run %tpon, 7'ush at, make an attack : Co- 
nixi incurrunt hastis, V. : aniens in columnas : in 
hostis, S. : in Macedoniam, invade, L. : in me, run 
against : arraentis incurrere fortibus, 0. : levi ar- 
raaturae liostium, L. ; Mauris, S. : Romano (i. e. 
Romanis), H. — 7b extend to, border- on: agri, qui 
in publicum Campanum incurrebant. — Fig., to 
run against, fall into, incur, meet: m maximara 
f raudera, /a/^ into: in difficultatem : non solum 
in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevoloi'um. — 2o 
run against, strike against, offend, stumble: qui in 
tantis tenebris nusquam incurrat? : in eum. — To 
befall, happen, occur to: casus, qui in sapientem 
potest incurrere : in ipsos etesias. 

incursi5, onis, /. [in + 1 CEL- ], a running 
against, onset, assault, attack : atomorum : sedi- 
tionis, outbreak: armatorum," — A hostile inroad, 
incursion: in finis Roraanos incursionem facit, 
L.: Suebos ab Cheruscis incursionibus prohibere, 
on the side of, Cs. 

incurso, avi, atus, a,re,freq. [incurro], to run 
into, run against, strike against, assaxdt, attack: 
agros, L. : in agmen Romanum, L. : agmen incur- 
satum ab equitibus hostium, L. : delphines altis 
Incursant ramis, 0. : Rupibus, run upon, 0. : in- 
cursabit in te dolor raeus, i. e. will vent itself 

incursus, us, m. [in + 1 CEL-], a running to, 
hurried approach, rush, dash: ad defendendum, 
Cs. : aquarum, 0.: Ventorum, 0. — An assault, 
attack, onset: equitum incursus sustinere, Cs. : 
primo statim incursu, at the very first onset, L. : 
luporum, V. — F i g., an impulse, effort : Incursus 
animus varios habet, 0. 

incurvatus, adj. [P. of incurvo], bent, crooked, 
bowed: bacillum : membra dolore, 0. 

incurvesc5 (-visc5), — , — , ere [incurvus], 
to begin to bend: bacarum ubertate, Enn. ap. C. 

incurvo, avi, atus, are [incurvus], to bend, bow, 
curve : flexos arciis, Y. : remos, Ct. 

in-curvus, adj., bent, bowed, crooked, curved: 
adcurrit Incurvos tremulus, T. : statua senilis : 
lateres, S. : bacillum : aratrum, V. 

incus, tidis,/. [in+CVD-], an anvil: sine folli- 
bus et incudibus: Impositos incudibus ensis, V. : 
positis incudibus, i. e. having established smithies, 
v.: nova Incude diflSngere ferrum, H. — Pro v.: 
eandem incudem tundere, hammer away at the 
same thing. — Fig.: incudi reddere versus, re- 
touch, H. : in ipsa studiorum incude positi, i. e. 
still occupied with their education, Ta. 

incusatio, onis,/. [incuso], a blaming, denun- 
ciation: vitiorum. 

incus5, avi, atus, are [1 in + causa], to accuse, 
complain of, find fault with, blame: te absentem, 



T. : Belgas, qui se dedidissent, Cs. : alqni gravi- 
ter, L. : alqm luxus, Ta.: Multa se, qui non acce- 
perit, etc., V. : foedus violuti hospiti, L. : iniurias 
Romanorum, L. : angustias stipendii, Ta. : se pro- 
ditos, L. : in Blaesum multa, Ta. 

1. incussus, P. of incutio. 

2. (incussus, us), m. [incutio], a shock, dasJi- 
ing against (only abl. sing.) : armorum, Ta. 

in-cust5ditus, not watched, unguarded: ovile, 
0. — Neglected: dierum observatio, Ta. — Not con- 
cealed: amor, Ta. 

incusus, P. of incudo. 

incutio, cussT, cussus, ere [in+quatio], to wield 
against, cause to strike: imber grandinem incu- 
tiens, Cu. : colaphum servo, box the ear, lu. : Gallo 
scipione in caput incusso, L. — Fig., to strike into, 
inspire with, iufiict, excite, prodxice : timor incutitur 
ex ipsorum periculis : terrorera rationis expertibus : 
tibi pudorem, make blush, H. : consuli foedum nun- 
tium, bring bad neivs, L. : vim ventis, V. : animis 
formidinem, Cu. : negoti tibi quid, make trouble, H. 

indagatio, onis,/. [1 indago], a tracking out, 

investigalio?i : initiorum : veri. 

indagatrix, icis,/. [1 indago], she ivho investi- 
gates, a searcher : philosophia virtutis. 

1. indag5, avi, atus, are [indu + 1 AG-], to 
trace out, track : canis natus ad indagandum. — 
F i g., to investigate, explore, hunt for, trail : quod 
in causa quaerendum est: indicia exiti: de re p. 

2. indag5, inis,/. [indu + 1 AG-'], an encircling 

with toils, surrounding : saltus indagine cingunt, 
V. : indaginis modo silvas persultare, Ta. : velut 
indagine Samnites agere, hunt like game, L. 

inde, adv. — Of place, /rom that place, thence: 
si te inde exemerim (i. e. ex pistrino], T. : mansi 
Calibus, inde has litteras dedi : in provinciam 
exire, atque inde contendere, Cs. : baud procul 
inde ubi est, etc., L. : sese recipere inde quo, etc., 
Cs. : nihil inde Obstabit, etc. (i. e. ab Ausonia), Y. : 
inde degustare (i. e. de sanguine), S. — Of persons : 
nati filii Duo; inde hunc adoptavi, of them, T. : 
rege inde surapto (i. e. ex Sabinis), L. — Of source 
or cause, thence, therefrom, therefore : ex avaritia 
. . . inde omnia scelera gignuntur : Inde fit ut, 
etc., H. : Inde genus durum sumus, 0. — Of time, 
from that time, thenceforward, since: inde usque 
repetens, etc. : haec nuper notitia est, Inde adeo 
quem, etc., T. : sue iam inde vivere ingenio coepit, 
L. : iam inde a pueritia, /rom our very boyhood, 
T. : iam inde ab ortu, ever since. — After that, there- 
after, thereiipon, then: victi Rutuli, inde Turnus, 
etc., L. : altera castra sunt adorti, inde tertia, dein- 
ceps reliqua, Cs. : inde loci, next. 

in-debitus, adj., not owed, not due : non inde- 
bita posco, only my rights, Y. : praemia, 0. 



indeclinatus 



403 



indidem 



in-declinatus, adj. , unchanged, constant : ami- 
co, 0, : amicitia, 0. 

indecore, adv. [indecorus], unbecomingly, hi- 
decently: facere : baud indecore, Ta. 

indecoris, e, adj. [2 in + decus], unseemly, in- 
glorious, ignoble, dis/ionorable, coivardly: non inde- 
corera te i-eliquit, Y. : Non erimus regno indecores, 
no dishonor, V. : aliae Nee genus indecores, V. 

indecoro, — , — , are [2 in + decus], to disgrace, 
disfigure: Indecorant bene nata culpae, H. 

in-decorus, adj., unbecoming, unseemly, un- 
sightly: motus, L. : Non indecoro pulvere sordidi, 
i. e. honorable, H. — Plur. f. as subst., ill-favored 
women. — Fig., without fame, of no repute: Tre- 
bellius, Ta. — Unbecoming, disgraceful : indecorum 
est locis uti communibus. 

in - defensus, adj., unprotected, undefended: 
Capua, L. : inauditus et indefensus, Ta. 

in-defessus, adj., unwearied, indefatigable: 
dextra, V. : agendo, 0. : Germani ob prospera, Ta. 
in-defletus, adj., unlamented: animae, 0. 
in-deiectus, adj., not thrown down : domus, 0. 
in-delebilis, e, adj., imperishable : nomen, 0. 
in-delibatus, adj., untouched, intact: opes, 0. 

indemnatus, adj. [2 in + damnatus], uncon- 
demned, unsentenced: indemnatum necare, S. : 
cives : hoc inderanato indicta causa, L. : matlie- 
maticus, lu. 

in-depl5ratus, adj., unwept: rae, 0. 

in-deprensus, adj., undetected: error, V. 

indeptus, P. of indipiscor, 

in-desertus, adj., not deserted: regna, 0. 

in-destrictus, adj., untouched, unhurt : abibo, 
0. 

in-detonsus, adj., with unshorn hair, 0. 

in-devitatus, adj., unavoided, stire : telum, 0. 

index, dicis, m. and/. [in + DIC-], one who 
points out, a discloser, discoverer, informer, wit- 
ness : falsus, S. : haec omnia indices detulerunt. — 
An informer, betrayer, spy : vallatus indicibus : 
saeptus armatis indicibus : silex, qui nunc dicitur 
index, traitor'' s stone, 0. — An index, sign, marJc, 
indication, proof: complexus, benevolentiae in- 
dices: vox stultitiae: auctoris anulus, 0. : lanum 
indicem pacis bellique fecit, L. — A title, super- 
scription, inscription : deceptus indicibus libro- 
rum : tabula in aedem cum indice hoc posita est, 
L. — A forefinger, index finger : pollex, non index ; 
indice monstrare digito, H. 

in-dicens, entis, adj., that does not say: Non 
me indicente haec ^nnt,not without my telling, T. : 
me indicente, L. 

indicium, i, n. [ 1 in+DIC-], a notice, infor- 



mation, discovery, disclosure, charge, evidence: id 
anus raihi indicium fecit, T. : falsum, S.: crimen 
indicio Avilli comprobabatur : res per indicium 
enuntiata, Cs. : indicii poena, 0. : sed ipse depre- 
heusus indicium profitetur, turns staters evidence, 
S. : indicio permisso, qui ager . . . indici praemium 
constitutum, L. : infandum, calumnious, Y. — A 
permission to give evidence, immunity as informer : 
reus erat indicium postulaturus : tibi indicium 
postulas dari. — A sign, indication, mark, token, 
proof , evidence : certissima sceleris ; corrupti in- 
dici : insigne raeae erga te benevolentiae : Indicio 
de se ipse erit, serve as proof, T. : ei rei sunt in- 
dicio sedecim volumina, N. : versis viarum indiciis, 
tracks, V. : Indicia recentia, novel words, H. : mihi, 
quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, T. : 
quam vere foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit, N. 

1. indic5, avl, atus, are [index], to point out, 
indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make hiown, 
reveal, betray : de coniuratione, S. : causam pestis, 
L. : indicatis deprehensisque internuntiis, Cs. : ali- 
quid in volgus, make known : rem dominae : scu- 
torum multitude deprehendi posse indicabatur: 
ut libelli indicant: lacrimis dolorem, N. : hoc res 
ipsa indicat, T. : me tabula indicat Suspendisse, 
etc., H. : Id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat, 
Ph. — To betray, accuse, inform against: se: con- 
scios delendae tyrannidis : me vobis. — To appraise, 
value, put a price on: ut sibi fundus indicaretur. 

2. in-dic5, dlxl, dictus, ere, to declare publicly, 
proclaim, publish, announce, appoint : concilium 
in diem certam, Cs. : forum, V. : ieiunia, H. : dies 
indicta pugnae, L.: funus ut indicatur, ^Aa^ invita- 
tions be issued: divom templis honorem, a thanks- 
giving, V. : dis bellum indictum : Aeneadis bella, 
V. : in diem certam ut ad lucum conveniant, L. : 
qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent, are their own ene- 
mies. — Of an assembly or march, to summon, con- 
voke, order: Galliae concilium Bibracte indicitur, 
Cs. : exercitus omnis Aquiloniam est indictus, L. 
— To impose, enjoin, inflict : tribute populo indic- 
to, L. : pondus argenti alcui, Ta. : iter ad regem 
Latinum primis iuvenum,V. 

1. indictus, P. of 2 indico. 

2. in-dictus, adj., not said, unsaid: Quod dic- 
tum, indictumst, T. : ea ut indicta sint, revocare, 
L. : carminibus nostris indictus, unstcng, V. : in- 
signe, adhuc Indictum ore alio, H. : indicta causa 
interfecti, ivithout a hearing, Cs. : indicta causa 
damnati. — Plur. n. as subst. : proferre indicta 
prius, novel themes, H. 

Indicus, adj., of India, Indian, T., H., 0., lu, 

indidem, adv. \_inde J, from the same place: 
quos homines ? indidemne Ameria an ex urbe ? : 
Thebis, likewise from T/iebes, N, : additi erant 
Bruttiorum indidem perfugae, also from Sicily, L. 



\ 



indifferens 



404 



indisertus 



— From the same thing, from, the same source : unde 
simile duel potest indidem verbura : venena, L. 

in - differens, entis, adj., not to be sought or 
shunned, indifferent, neither good nor evil. 

indigena, ae, adj. [indu + GEN-], sprung from 
the land, native, indigenous : miles, L. : Fauni 
Nymphaeque, V. : apri, 0. — As suhst. m., a native, 
son of the soil: maiores eorum, L. : hoc indigenae 
vivebant more, aborigines, lu, 

indigens, ntis, adj. [ P. of indigeo ], in want 
of, needing : mei : alienarum opura, N. — Plur. as 
subst.: indigentibus benlgne facere, the poor. 

indigentia, ae, /. [indigens], need, rvant, indi- 
gence .- ab indigentia orta araicitia. — Insatiable- 
ness, insatiable desire : est libido inexplebilis. 

indigeo, ui, — , ere [indu+egeo], to need, want, 
stand in need of demand, reqicire : bona existima- 
tione : pecunia, X. : rebus, quae ad oppugnationem 
sunt Usui, Cs. : huius patris, T. : bellum indiget 
celeritatis : quorum indiget usus, V. — To long for, 
desire : auri : tui consili. 

1. Indiges, etis, m. [indu + GEN-], a deified 
hero, patron deity (of a country) : Indigetera Ae- 
neam . . . Deberi caelo, V. : Indigetes di ( old 
prayer), L. 

2. indiges, is, adj. [indu+EG-], needy, indi- 
gent, Pac. ap. C. 

in-digestus, adj., unorganized, without order, 
confused: moles, 0. 

indignabundus, adj. [indignor],/?^/^ of indig- 
nation, enraged: muliebriter, L. 

indignandus, adj. [P. of indignor],*/o be de- 
spised, deserving contempt : (vestis) lecto, 0. 

indignans, antis, adj. [P. of indignor], impa- 
tient, rehcctant, indignant : venti, V. : ursi, 0. 

indignati5, onis, /. [indignor], displeasure, in- 
digyiation, disdain : Uberrima, H. : indignationem 
raovere, L. : publicae, expressions of indignation, 
L. — I n r h e t., an appeal exciting indignation. — 
A provocation, occasion for indignation : ne qua 
indignatio desit, lu. 

indignatus, adj. [P. of indignor], angered, re- 
luctant: Vita fugit sub umbras, V. 

indigne, adv. with comp. and sup. [indignns], 
unworthily, undeservedly, dishonorably, shamefully : 
Facis iniuriam illi,T.: indignius obtrectatum esse, 
ne, etc, : indignissime interire, Cs. — Angrily, in- 
dignantly : neque indigne fero, quod speravit, 
etc. : eum sibi anteponi, indigne ferebant, took it 
ill, N. : vobis quid hoc indignius ferendum ? 

indignitas, atis, /. [indignus], wiworthiness, 
vileness, shamefulness : propter indignitatem repu- 
diatus : rei, Cs. — Unworthy conduct, insidt, indig- 
nity, outrage, baseness: Omnis indignitates per- 



ferre, Cs. : inpensius iis indignitas crescere, si, 
etc., L. — Indignation, resentment : tacita: indigni- 
tate angere animum, L. 

in-dignor, atus, arl, dep. [ indignus ], to deem 
umcorthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended: 
ea, quae indignentur adversarii : suam vicem, L. : 
pontem indignatus Araxes, disdaiyiing to bear, V. : 
indignantes milites, quod, etc., Cs. : quod sola ca- 
reret Munere, Y. : vinci, 0. : parere clienti, lu. : 
Indignatur narrari cena, etc., i. e. is not fit, H. : 
regein ad causam dicendam evocari, Cs. 

in-dignus, adj. with comp. and siip., umoorthy, 
undeserving, unfit : senator voluerat fieri, quamvis 
indignus : indignissimi candidati, L. : poeta, in- 
competent, H. : te omni honore iudignissimum iudi- 
cat : magnorum avorum, V. : indigni erant qui 
irapetrarent ? : indignus quem mors tam saeva 
maneret, lu. : ut a vobis redimeremur, L. : indigni 
fraternum rumpere foedus (i. e. quos non decet), 
H. — Not deserving, undeserving: calamitates ho- 
minum indignorum, undeservedly suffering: Cur 
eget indignus quisquam? H. : indignus iniuria 
hac, T. : indigna laedi Crura, O. — Of tilings, un- 
worthy, unbecoming, shameful, intolerable, severe, 
cruel, harsh : iniuria, T. : lietoribus indignum in 
raodum mulcatis, L. : indignis raodis acceptus, T. : 
indignissima mors : aliquid pro indignissirao ha- 
bere, L. : hoc uno sol quicquam non vidit indignius : 
amor, not returned, V. : nulla vox populi R. ma- 
iestate indigna, Cs. : nihil facere fide sua indignum, 
N. : studiis la.bor, lu. : digna atque indigna relatu 
Vociferans, V. : id auditu dicere indignum, L. : 
indignum est a pari vinci, indignius ab inferiore : 
Nee fuit indignum superis, bis, etc., i. e. deemed 
too severe, V. : indignum ! shame ! 0. — Plur. n. as 
sid)st. : indigna pati, outrage, L. 

indigus, adj. [1 in+EG-], needing, in want: 
nullius, S. : nostrae opis, V. 

in-diligens, tis, ad,j. with comp., careless, heed- 
less, negligent : nimium, T. : pater familias, N. : 
si indiligentiores fuerint, Cs. 

indiligenter, adv. with comp. [ indiligens ], 
carelessly, heedlessly, negligently : nihil ab eo (fac- 
tum) : praesidia indiligentius servare, Cs. 

indiligentia, ae, /. [indiligens], carelessness, 
heedlessness, negligence : litterarum missarum : Ae- 
duorum, Cs. 

indipiscor, eptus, i, dep. [indu + apiscor], to 
obtain, attain, reach, seize : navem, L. 

in-direptus, adj., unplundered: Capitolium, 
Ta. 

in-discretus, adj., undisiinguishable, not known 
apart : proles suis, V. : voces, confused, Ta. 

indiserte, not eloquently : conlaudare. 

in-disertus, adj., not eloquent: Academicus: 
prudentia, at a loss for words. 



Indispositus 



405 



inductio 



in-dispositus, adj., without ordei', confused: 
Apud Vitellium omnia, Ta. 

in-dissolubilis, e, adj., indesti'uctible. 

in-distinctus, adj., iindistinguished, confused: 
coiollae, Ct. : defensio, Ta. 

inditus, adj. [P. of indo], jntt on, laid on, im- 
posed: vincula, Ta. : custodes, Ta. 

individuum, i, n. [individuus], an atom, indi- 
visible particle. 

in-dividuiTS, adj., indivisible : corpora. 

ind5, didi, dltus, ere [1 in + do], to put info, in- 
sert: digitos (in the thongs of the javelin), 0.: 
venenum potioni, Cu. : novos ritus, to introduce, Ta. 
— Fig., of a napie, to give, apply, confer : artifici- 
bus . . . nomen histrionibus iuditum, L. : ab inopia 
Egerio, L. : quibus nomen ex re inditiim, S. 

iii-docilis, e, adj., not teachable, not to be taught, 
indocile : nimis : coUum ( tigrium ), tameless, H. : 
pauperiem pati, H. — Untaught, unlearned, igno- 
rant: genus, v.* viae, Pr. — Unpolished, rude : In- 
docili nuraero mollit opus, 0> — Xot to be taught, 
incommunicable : usus disciplina. 

iu-docte, adv. [indoctus], unlearnedly, unskil- 
fully : facere. 

in-doctus, adj. with comp., untaught, un- 
learned, u-ninstructed, ignorant, unskilful: multi- 
tudo : habitus indoctior : Cantabrum indoctum 
iuga ferre nostra, H. : pike discive trochive, H. — 
J^'eut. adverb : canet indoctum, without skill, H. — 
As subst. m. : non apud indoctos loquor : Non tu, 
iudocte, solebas, etc., V. 

indolentia, ae, /. [in-dolens (2 m-)], freedom 
from pain, itueiisibility. 

indoles, is,/, [indu + 1 0L-], an inborn qual- 
ity, natural qiiality, nature: in frugibus pecu- 
dibusque, L. — Native quality, nature, character, 
genius, disposition : adulescentes bona indole prae- 
diti : virtutum atque vitiorum, L. : tanta, V. 

indolesco, lul, — , ere [*in-doleo], to feel pain, 
smart, ache, be grieved, be distressed: indolui, 0. : 
qui non indoluerit: successurumque Minervae in- 
doluit, 0. : raalis, 0. : id ipsum indoluit luno, 0. 

in-domitus, adj., untamed, ungovernable, wild: 
equus, H. : indoraita cervice feri, H. — Unsubdued, 
unrestrained, indomitable : pastores, Cs. : agrico- 
lae, v.: dextra, unconquered, 0. — Fig., tinre- 
strained, unbridled, indomitable: imdae, H. : licen- 
tia, ■U7ibridled, H. : cupiditates anirai : irae, Y. 

in-dormi5, Ivi, itus, ire, to fall asleep on, sleep 
upon: congestis imdique saccis Indormis, H. : In- 
dormit unctis cubilibus, H. — F i g., to sleep over, do 
negligently, be careless about : in isto homine colen- 
do : tantae causae : malls suis, Cu. 

in-d5tatus, adj., unportioned, portionless : (vir- 



go), T. : sorer, H. — F i g., unadorned, poor : ars. — 
Poet. : corpora, without funeral honors, 0. 

indu, old for 1 in; see indipiscor, indoles, in- 
duperator, industrius, indutiae. 

in-dubit5, — , — , are, to throw doubt upon, ex- 
press distrust of: Viribus tuis, V. 

in-dubius, adj., not doubtful, certain: inno- 
centia, Ta. 

(induciae), see indutiae. 

in-duc5, duxl (induxti for induxisti, T.), duc- 
tus, ere, to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct, lead 
up, bring forward: metuens induceris (i. e. in do- 
mum), H. : legionis principes (sc. in urbem), L. : 
turmas inducit Asilas, heads, Y. : hostis in curiam : 
cohortem in medios hostis, S. : principes in cornua, 
lead against, L. : mensorera arvis (i. e. in arva), V. 
— To bring forward, exhibit, represent: a me gla- 
diatorum par inducitur :,fabula quem miserum 
vixisse Inducit, H. — To pxd on, clothe: tunicam in 
lacertos : manibus caestus, Y. : tunicaque induci- 
tur artus, Y. — To draw over, spread over, overlay, 
overspread: super lateres coria, Cs. : ubi suos 
Aurora induxerat ortus, Y. : pontem, Cu. : pulvis 
velut nube inducta, etc., L. : Inducto pallore, i. e. 
iurniyig pale, 0. : varias plumas, H. : terris Um- 
bras, H. : humanam membris formara, 0. : scuta 
pellibus, cover, Cs. : fontis umbra, Y. : fontibus 
umbras, Y. : (victima) inducta cornibus aurum, 0. 
— Of words in a wax tablet, to smooth over, strike 
out, erase: nomina : senatus consultum, repeal: 
ut induceretur locatio, be cancelled. — Fig., to bring 
in, introduce : thiasos Bacchi, Y. : morem iudicio- 
rum in rem p. ; pecuniam in rationem, set down 
in the account: ager ingenti pecunia vobis indu- 
cetur, will be charged. — In speaking, to introduce, 
represent, describe fiavges inducitur a Platone: 
Tiresiam : consuetudinem. — To move, excite, per- 
suade, induce, mislead, seduce: emptorem, H. : ani- 
mum in spem : aniraum ad meretricem, T. : pretio 
inductus, Y. : promissis aliquem : Carthaginiensis 
ad bellum, N. : quem, ut mentiatur, inducere pos- 
sum. — In the phrase, in animum inducere, to per- 
suade oneself, resolve, determine, conclude: nemo 
alter! concedere in animum inducebat, L. : po- 
stremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, 
had determined, S. : consules ut pronuntiarent, in 
animum inducere, L. — In the phrase, animum in- 
ducere, to bring one''s mind, resolve, conclude, sup- 
pose, imagine : id quod animum induxerat pau- 
lisper non tenuit : animum inducere, contra ea 
dicere : cantare, H. : qui huic adsentari animum 
induxeris, T. : inducere animum, ut oblivisceretur, 
etc. — To entrap, ensnare, delude: socios. 

inducti5, onis, /. [1 in + DYC-], a brhigiyig 
in, introducing, production, admission : aquarum 
inductiones: horum (iuvenum in circum), /or ex- 



inductus 



406 



ineleganter 



hibition, L. — F i g., « purpose, resolution, determi- 
nation : animi. — An inclination, leaning : auirai, 
— In p h i 1 o s., induction, reasoning from distances, 
generalization, C. — In rliet., in the phrase, perso- 
narum ficta inductio, personification, speaking in 
an assumed character: erroris inductio, a mis- 
guiding, persuasion to error. 

inductus, P. of induco. 

indulgens, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of indul- 
geo], indulgent, kind, tender, fond : noraen indul- 
gentius maternura : ministriirarum, L. : obsequiuni 
peecatis indulgens : sibi hydrops, H. : civitas in 
captives, L. 

indulgenter, adv, [indulgens], indidgenlly, 
kindly, tenderly : loqui : bestiae multa faeiunt. 

indulgentia, ae,/. [indulgens], a yielding, in- 
dulgence, forbearance: Caesaris in se, Cs. : mea in 
ilium (conlegam) : corporis. — Tenderness, fond- 
ness, affection, favor : patria : in huius (matris) 
indulgentia educatus, Ta. : Capua luxurians indul- 
gentia fortunae, L. : materiara sibi ducis indul- 
gentia quaerit, lu. : caeli, mildness, V. : qui indul- 
gentia filiarum comraovemini, etc. 

indulged, ulsi, ultus, ere, to be complaisant, be 
khid, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, 
indidge, concede, grant, allow : Hactenus indulsisse 
vacat, thus far then I can yield, V. : Aeduorum 
civitati, Cs. : sic sibi indulsit, ut, etc., took such 
liberties, N. : irae, L. : sibi, lu. : ipsa sibi imbecil- 
litas iudulget: legionura ardori, ^/ve scope, h.-. 
Philippi odio, encourage, L. : ordinibus, ^ive room, 
V. : cuius annis fata indulgent, /avor, V. : te, T, : 
nimis me, T. — To give oneself up, be addicted, in- 
dulge: Vestitu nimio, T. : novis (amicitiis): vino, 
V. : lacrimis, 0. : animo, anger, 0. : Indulge ho- 
spitio, give full course, V. : si aviditati indulgere- 
tur, L. — To concede, allow, grant, permit, give up, 
bestoio, confer: soporem, lu. : nil animis in corpo- 
ra iuris Natura indulget, grants no power, lu. : 
basia plectro, lu. : veniam pueris, make allowance, 
lu. : sese tribuno, give up, lu. : sanguinem meum 
sibi indulgeri aequum censet, L. 

indu5, ui, utus, ere [indu+4 AV-], to put on, 
assume, dress in : Meam (vestem), T. : vestes In- 
dutae, V. : lugubria, 0. : Herculi tunicam : galeas, 
Cs. : albos crinis, V. : sca\aLii,shoiddered,0.: raptae 
insignia Bacchi, 0. : sibi torquem : unam ( ve- 
stem) iuveni, V. — 7b clothe, dress, cover, wrap, deck, 
array : se in florem, V. : quos Induerat Circe in 
voltus ferarum, V. : cum venti se in nubem indue- 
rint: toris lacertos, 0.: pomis se arbos Induerat, 
V. : eamst indutus (vestem) ? T. : galeam Indui- 
tur, V. : Quidlibet indutus, dressed as it happens, 
H. : Indutus capiti, V. : indutus Troas agebat, 
wearing (the helmet), V. — To entangle, impale, 
pierce : se stimulis inopinantes induebant, Cs. : 



se hastis, L. : An sese mucrone Induat, i. c. pierce, 
V. — Y\g., to put on, assume: personam iudicis : 
cuius simulationem induerat, L. : tellus Induit ho- 
minum figuras, 0. — To entangle, involve: se ac- 
tione: sua confessione induatur necesse est, en- 
tangle himself: se in captiones : non se purgavit, 
sed induit. 

induperator, oris, m. [indupero, old for im- 
peroj, a commander-in-chief, emperor: barbarus, 
lu. 

induratus, adj. [P. of induro], hardened. — 
Fig. : induratus resistendo hostium timor, L. 

in-duresc5, ui, — , ere, inch., to grow hard on, 
stiffen upon : Stiria inpexis induruit barbis, V. : 
saxo induruit tumor, to stone, 0. — Fig. : miles indu- 
ruerat pro Vitellio, had become firmly attached, Ta. 

in-duro, — , — , are, to make hard, harden: 
nivis, 0. : ora cornu Indurata, 0. 

industria, ae,/. [industrius], diligence, activity, 
assiduity, industry, zeal: poetae ad scribendum, 
T. : ingenium industria alitur: naturam industria 
vincere, S. : in scribendo tantum industriae po- 
w^xn, pains: magna, N. : illi numquam super in- 
dustriam fortuna fuit, surpassed his assiduity, S. : 
maxima, the noblest employment, S. : novis indu- 
strius honores mandare, i. e. services rendered by 
men of obscuj'e origin. — Esp. abl., usu. with de or 
ex, diligently, assiduously, deliberately, on purpose, 
purposely, intentionally: de industria in odiun:i 
inruere : ex industria, L. : onus ferre industria. 

industrie, adv. [industrius], diligently, Cs. 

industrius, adj. [indu+STRY-], active, dili- 
gent, assidicous, industrious: primo industrios esse, 
delude, etc., S. : homo : in i-ebus gerundis : armis, 
lu. 

indutiae (not -iiciae), arum,/, [indu + 1 I-], « 
suspension of hostilities, truce, \rmistice : dies in- 
dutiis petitus, Cs. : trigifl^ dierum cum hoste 
pactae : indutias facere : tollere, put an end to, 
L. : agitare, S. : per indutias, during the truce, L. : 
indutiae, Bellum, pax rursum (of a lovers' quar- 
rel), T. 

1. indutus, P. of induo. 

2. (indutus, us), m., a putting on. — Only dat. : 
quam (vestem) indutui gerebat, Ta. 

in-ebrio, — , — , are, to make drwik^ intoxicate : 
miseram aurem, drench, lu. 

inedia, ae,/. [2 in+ED-], an abstaining from 

food, fasting : inediae patiens, S. : fessus inedia. 

in-editus^ adj., not made hi&wn, unknown: 
cura, 0. 

in-elegans, antis, adj., not choice, inelegant: 
orationis copia. 

ineleganter, adv. [inelegans], not choicely, 
inelegantly : scribere : dividere, illogically. 



iueluctabilis 



407 



inezhaustus 



in-eluctabilis, e, adj., not to he escaped, inevi- 
table: tempus, V. : fatum, V. 

in-emorior, — , i, to die upon : dapis specta- 
culo, to starve in sight of a feast, H. 

in-emptus (inemtus), adj., unbought, unpur- 
chased: dapes, v.: corpus inemptum Reddito, 
without a ransom, 0.: consulatus, Ta. 

in-enarrabilis, e, adj., indesc7'ibable : labor, L. 

in-enodabilis, q, adj., inexplicable: res. 

in-e5, ivi and ii, itus, ire, to go into, enter: 
illius doinum : urbem, L. : viam, begin a journey : 
ineunt proscaenia ludi, come on the stage, V. : ne- 
mus nullis illud iiiitur equis, 0. : in urbem, L. — 
F i g., to come in, inake a beginning, begin : ineunte 
vere: ineunte adulescentia. — To enter upon,begin, 
undertake, engage in : magistratutn : consulatum, 
L. : proelium, S. : somnum, V. : beneficium verbis 
initum, T. : bellura cum rege Philippo initum est, 
L. : inita aestate, in the beginning of, Cs. : som- 
num, to fall asleep,Y. : tua munera, undertake, V, : 
decus hoc aevi, te consule (puer), iuibit, will enter 
on this golden age, V. — With numerics, to go into, 
enumerate: numerus interfectorum haud facile 
iniri potuit, L. : numerus inibatur, Cs. — With ra- 
tio, to enter into, form, devise: inita subductaque 
ratione, an estimate : quom rationem ineas, quam, 
etc., consider, T. : mihi ineunda ratio, qua possim, 
I must contrive: rationem de re: ad hunc inter- 
ficiendum talem iniit rationem, jo?a?i, N. — With 
consilium, to engage in, devise, meditate: de summis 
rebus consilia, Cs. : consilium, for'in a plan, 0. : 
consilia inibat, quera ad modum, etc., deliberated, 
Cs. : contra cuius vitara consilium facinoris inisse. 
— With gratiam, to get into, acquire, obtain : sum- 
mam ab Caesare gratiam, Cs, : plures ineuntur 
gratiae, si, etc., the favor of many is gained: apud 
regcra initam gratiam volebant, L. — With viam, 
to find out, devise: ineamus viam aliquam, qua, de- 
cerni possit, etc., L. 

inepte, adv. [ineptus], improperly, impertinent- 
ly, absurdly : disserere: dicere: nil molitur inepte, 
H. : fautor (i. e. favens), H. 

ineptia, ae,/. [ineptus], silliness, folly, absurd- 
ity : tua, T. — Plur., silliness, fooleries, trifles, ab- 
surdities: omnium ineptiarum an ulla sit maior, 
quam, etc. : paene aniles : mearum ineptiarum 
lectores, Ct. ^ 

ineptio, — , — , ire [ineptia], to be absurd, trifle, 
play the fool: ineptis, T. : desinas ineptire, Ct. 

ineptus, adj. with comp. [2 in + aptus]. — Of 
persons, absurd, awkward, silly, inept, impertinent: 
Quid est, inepta, quid vis ? T. : ineptus Et iactan- 
tior hie paulo est, without tact, H. — Of things, ab- 
surd, unsuitable, unfit, impet'tinent : ilia concedis 
inepta esse : causa, T. : ioca : chartae, waste-paper, 



H. : risu inepto res ineptior nulla est, Ct. : quid 
est ineptius quam, etc. 

in-equitabilis, e, adj., unfit for riding over, 
impassable to horsemen : campi, Cu. 

inermis, e, adj. [2 in + arma], unarmed, with- 
out iveapons, defenceless : tribunus : milites, Cs. : 
latrones, S. : inermis Constitit, V. : ex agro inermi 
ac nudo praesidiis, L. : me lupus Fugit inermem, 
H. : bracchla, 0. : gingiva, toothless, In. — Fig.: in 
altera philosophiae parte, unversed: iustitia, wn- 
armed, lu. : carmen, without a sting, 0. 

inermus, ac?/. [2 in + divm^^uimrmed, without 
weapons : alquos inermos timere, Cs. : pectus, V. : 
cum paucis inermis. 

in-errans, tis, adj., not wandering, fixed : stel- 
lae. 

in-err5, — , — , are, to wander, err : si versus 
noster summo inerret in ore, i. e. is repeated inac- 
curately, Tb. 

iners, ertis, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 in + ars], 
without skill, unskilful, incompetent : artes, quibus 
qui carebant, inertes nominabantur : scriptor, H. : 
superando inertis, 0. : homo non inertissimus. — 
Helpless, weak, inactive, hidolent, shcggish, worth- 
less : gerro, iners, etc., T. : exercitus, S. : senectus: 
homo inertior : Corpora, non-combatants, V. : in- 
ertissimum otium : inertissima segnitia : genus in- 
terrogationis, zc??e; umov, stagnant, Y . : pondus, 
dead, 0. : passus, sluggish, 0. : glebae, without cul- 
tivatioyi, V. : terra, motionless, H. : horae, leisure, 
H. : palmae, unarmed, V. : oculi, expressionless, V. : 
versus, dull, H. : querellae, L. : neque quicquara 
inertius habetur, efeminate, Cs. : caro, insipid, H. : 
frigus, benumbing, 0. 

inertia, ae, /. [ iners ], want of art, unskilful- 
ness, ignora7ice, rudeness : adfecti artibus, inertiis. 
— hiactivity, idleness, laziness: animi, S. : turpis: 
hominum : laboris, aversion to : operis, L. : stre- 
nua, H. 

in-eruditus, adj., unlearned, illiterate : Epicu- 
rus. — Crude, inconsiderate : illud tarn ineruditum 
respondere. 

inesco, avi, atus, are [1 iu + esca], to allure 
with bait, entice: velut inescatam temeritatem con- 
sulis, L. — Fig., to entice, deceive: homines, T. : 
specie benefici inescamur, L. 

in-evitabilis, e, adj., unavoidable, inevitable: 
f ulmen, 0. : fatum, Cu. : crimen, Ta. 

in-excitus, adj., unmoved, calm : Ausonia, V. 

in-excusabilis, e, adj., without excuse : (tu), 
H. : tempus, affording no excuse, 0. 

in - exercitatus, adj., untrained, unskilful, 
without experience : miles: copiae, N. 

in-exhaustus, adj., not loasted : pubertas, not 
enfeebled, Ta. : metalla, inexhaustible, V. 



inexorabilis 



408 



infatuo 



iii-exorabilis, e, adj., not to be moved by en- 
treaty, tmyieldlng, inexorable : ingenium, T. : iudi- 
ces : Achilles, H. : in ceteros : adversus te, L. : 
leges lem inexorabilem esse, L. : odium, 0. : fa- 
turn, V. 

iiiexpectatus, see inexspectatus. 

(in-expeditus), adj., not free, entangled, con- 
fused. — Only comp. : pugna inexpeditior, L. 

in-experrectus, adj.., unawakened, 0. 

in-expertus, adj., ivithoict experience, unprac- 
tised: exci'citus bonis inexpertus, L. : animus ad 
contumeliam, L. : Duleis inexpertis, H. — Untried, 
unproved, untested : fides, L. : legiones, Ta. : Ne 
quid inexpertum reliuquat, V. : Si quid scaenae 
coramittis, novel, H. 

in-expiabilis, e, adj., not to be atoned for, in- 
expiable: religiones : scelus. — Implacable, irrecon- 
cilable, obstinate : se mihi inexpiabilem praebere : 
odium, L. : bellum. 

in-explebilis, e, adj., not to be satisfied, insati- 
able: populi fauces: cupiditas : vir virtutis, L. 

in-expletus, adj., not filled, itnsatisfied: lu- 
men, eye, 0. : inexpletus lacrimans, incessantly, V. 

in-explicabilis, e, adj., not to be loosened, in- 
extricable, intricate : vinculum, Cu. — Obstructed, 
not to be traversed: viae imbribus, L. — Fig., inex- 
plicable : o rem inexplicabilem ! : facilitas, i. e. 
with no result, L. 

inexpl5rato, adv. [abl. of inexploratus], with- 
out previous exambiation : profectus, L. : augustiis 
superatis, L. 

in - exploratus, adj., unexplored, unhioion: 
vada, L. 

in-expugnabilis, e, adj., not to be stormed, 
impi'egnable : arx, L. : gramen, not to be rooted 
out, 0. : pectus Araori, invincible, 0. : via, impas- 
sable, L. — Fig., unassailable : alqs. 

in-exspectatus (inexp-), adj., unlookedfor: 
in armis Hostis adest, 0. : vis. 

iu-exstinctus, adj., tinexiinguished, xmextin- 
guishable: ignis, 0.: nomen, imperishable, 0. : 
libido, iyisatiable, 0. 

in - exsuperabilis (inexup-), e, adj. with 
comp., not to be crossed, insurmountable: Alpes, 
L. : vipa, L. : inexsuperabilior saltus, L. — Fig.: 
vis fati, invincible, L. — Plur. n. as siobst. : inex- 
superabilibus vim adferre, overcome impossibilities, 
L. 

in-extricabilis, e, adj., not to be unravelled, 
'inextricable : error (of the labyrinth), V. 

in-fabre, adv., unskilfully, rudely : vasa non 
infabrc facta, L. : sculptum. If. 

in-fabricatus, adj., unwrought^ unfashioned: 
Tobora, V. 



infacetiae (infic-), arum,/., coarse jokes, taste- 
less attempts at toit, Ct. 

in-facetus ( infic- ), adj. with comp., without 
wit, didl, stupid: nee infacetus : non inficetum 
menduciuin : Idem infaceto est infacetior rure, Ct. 

in-faciindus, adj. with comp., not eloquent : 
vir, L. : infacundior, slow of speech, L. 

infaniatus, adj. [P. of infamo], of ill repute : 
dea, 0. 

infamia, ae, /. [ infamis ], ill fame, ill report, 
bad repute, dishonor, disgrace, infamy : rei, Cs. : 
ne infamiae Ea res sibi esset, T. : indicia operta 
infamia, : mendax, calumny, H. : infamiam f erre : 
infamia aspergi, K : se eripere ex infamia : latro- 
cinia nuUam habent infamiam, Cs. : raovere, L. : 
sarcire, repair, Cs. : quid enim sal vis infamia num- 
mis? In. — A reproach, disgrace: Cacus silvae, 
reproach, 0. : nostri saecli, 0. 

infamis, e, adj. [ 2 in + fama ], of ill repute, 
disreputable, notorious, infamous: mulier: auctor 
deserendae Italiae, L. : scopuli, H. : flagitiis iu- 
famem fieri, T. : homines omni dedecore : capta- 
rum pecuniarum suspicione, L. : raensa acipensere, 
H. : terrae caede virorum, 0. — Bringing reproach, 
disgraceful: vita: nuptiae, L. 

infamo, avi, atus, are [infamis], to bring into 
ill repute, disgrace, dishonor, defame : aliorum in- 
iuriara: hunc infamatum,6ran(/ec?, N.: infamandae 
rei causa, of making 7iotorious, L. 

in-fandus, adj., unspeakable, unutterable, un- 
heard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable: f aci- 
nus, T. : res : epulae, i. e. of hunum. flesh, L. : amor, 
V. : bellum, V. : stuprum, L. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
infanda f urens, V. — Sing. n. as exclamation : navi- 
bus, infandum ! amissis, oh, woe unutterable, V. 

infans, fantls, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 in 
+ for ], that cannot speak, without speech, mute, 
speechless: statuae, H. : filium, cum infans esset, 
locutura. — Poor of speech, not eloquent : homines : 
pudor, i. e. embarrassment, H. : nihil accusatore 
infantius: ne infantissimus existimarer, incapable 
of .^peaking. — Not able to speak, young, little, in- 
fant pueri: pupilla: puella, H. : ova,, fresh, 0. — 
As siibst. m. and /., a little child, infant, babe : na- 
tura movet iufantem: infantibus parcere, Cs. : 
rusticus, lu. : infantumque animae flentes, V. : 
formosissiraus, 0. : in utero matris, L. — Of an in- 
fant, infantine: Pectora, 0.: os, 0.: umbrae, q/" 
departed infants, 0. — Childish, silly: ilia omnia 
fuere infantia. 

infantia, ae,y. [infans], inability to speak, want 
of eloquence: incredibilis. — Childhood: nostra. In. 
— Second childhood, childishness : madidi nasi, lu. 

infatu5, — , — , are [*in-fatuus], to make a 
fool of, infatuate: hominem raercede: neminem. 



infaustus 



409 



infero 



iu-faustus, «f//., of ill omeriy unfortunate, un- 
propiiious: puppes, V. : gradus, 0. : dies, Ta. — 
Of persons, unfortunate: bellis, Ta. 

iufector, oris, m. [2 FAC-], a dyer. 

1. infectus, adj. [2 iu + factus], not done^un- 
loroiight, unmade^ undone, unaccomplished, unfin- 
ished: pro infecto haberi : crania pro infecto sint, 
be regarded, L. : infectum reddet quod, etc., undo, 
H. : infectfi pace dimissi, xoithout obtaining, L. : 
satis det damni infecti ei, qui, etc., anticipated: 
infectis lis, quae agere destinaverat, Cs. : infecta 
re abire, their work undone, L. : infecto negotio 
revorti, disappointed, S. : argentura, uncoined, L. : 
facta atque infecta, i. e. true and false, V. : infecta 
pensa reponunt, unfinished, 0. — Impossible: nihil 
iam infectum Metello credens, S. 

2. infectus, P. of inficio. 
iufecunditas, atis,/. [infecundus], unfruitful- 

ness : terranira, Ta. 

in-fecundus, adj., unfruitful: agev arbore, 
S. : Sponte sua quae se tollunt . . . Infecunda, V. 

infelicitas, atis, /. [ inf elix ], ill-luck, misfor- 
tune : quid hoc infeUcitatis ? T. : tua : gravior, L. 

infeliciter, adv. [infelix], unhappily, unfortu- 
nately : fit mihi obviam, T. : tentata res, L. 

in-felix, icis, adj. with comp. and sup., unfruit- 
ful, not fertile, barren : lolium, V. : tellus f rugi- 
bus, V. : foUis oleaster, Y. : arbori infelici suspen- 
dere, hang on the accursed tree, hang, crucify, L. — 
Unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable: adu- 
lescentulus, T. : ego, S. : crux infelici comparaba- 
tur: homo infelicissimus : animi Phoenissa, V. : 
faber operis summa, H. : Infelix, qui non Audierit, 
etc., V. : infelicior domi quam militiae, L. — Caus- 
ing misfortune, unlucky, calamitous: Erinys, 0. : 
vales, prophetess of ill, Y. : erga plebem studium, 
L. : paupertas, lu. : alqs rei p. 

(infense), adv. [infensus], ivith hostility, bitter- 
ly : invectus, Ta. : Isocrati adversatus inf ensius : 
infensius pugnare, L. 

infenso, — , — , are [ infensus ], to treat in a 
hostile manner, ravage: bello Armeniam, Ta. — To 
be hostile: quasi infensantibus Dis, Ta. 

infensus, adj. with comp. [FEN-], hostile, inim- 
ical, enraged : Me infensus servat, T. : infenso 
animo venire : Sgnis, V. : mentes mihi : Drances 
Turno, V. : infensioribus in se quam in ilium iudi- 
cibus, L. : ad infensius servitium, Ta. 

inferci5, — , — , ire [1 iu.+farcio], to stuff in, 

force in : inferciens verba. 

inferi, orum, see inferus. 

inferiae, arum, /, plur. [inferus], sacrifices in 
honor of the dead: Inferiae cadunt cineri, O. : cui 
inferias adferunt : Absent! f erat inferias, V. : ne- 



potes Rettulit inferias lugurtliae, II. : manibus 
dare, 0. 

inferior, ius, adj. [comp. of inferus], lower, fur- 
ther down: spatium, Cs, : locus (opp. superior) : in 
inferius ferri, downwards, 0. : Africae pars, i. e. 
nearer the sea, S. : caelum sidet inferius mari, H. : 
effigies, smaller, II. — F i g., stcbsequent, later, latter: 
aetale inferiores paulo quam lulius: inferioris 
aetatis esse. — Inf erior, lower : genus horainum: 
ordines, Cs. : dignitate, gratia non inferior, quam 
qui, etc. : navium numero, Cs. : hoc ipso inferius 
esse suum foedus quam ceterorum: in iure civili. 
— As subst. : inferiores extollere: supplices infe- 
rioresque : non inferiora secutus, naught inferior, 
Y. : his non inferiora loqui, less proud (words), 0. 

inferius, adj. [neut. of inferior], lower, further 
down: Inferias terras (cremabis), too lovi, 0. : in- 
ferius suis f raternos currere equos, 0. — With 
quam, 0. 

infernus, adj. [inferus], lovjer, under : sese in- 
fernis de partibus erigit Hydra: stagna, L. — Un- 
derground, of the lower regions, infernal : superi 
infernique di, L. : rex, Pluto, Y. : gurges, 0. : 
aspectus, revoltiyig, Ta. 

in-fero, intuli, inlatus (ill-), Inferre, to bring in, 
introduce, bring to, carry in : nihil pati vini inferri, 
be imported, Cs. : peregrines pecunia mores Intu- 
lit, introduced, lu. : pedem, make an entrance : hue 
pedem, H. : gressus, Y. : illmn in equum, set upon, 
Cs. : Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus, L. : deos 
Latio, Y. : rates arvis, Y. : Ignem gentibus, H. : 
scalas ad raoenia, set against, L. — To bring for 
burial, bury, inter: alienum. — To bring against, 
direct, wage, throw tcpon : hostibus inlatus, Ta. : 
se stupentibus Romanis, L. : an manu stipata In- 
f erar ? Y. — Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bel- 
hcm, gradum, ov pedem, to make an attack : con ver- 
sa signa in hostis inferre, toheel about and attack, 
Cs. : trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L. : 
signa patriae urbi : signa inferri iubet, N. : arma 
in Italiam, invade, N. : pedem, advance, L. : bel- 
lum, make war upon : bellum inferre . . . inlatum 
defendere, invade . . . repel invasion, Cs. : bellum 
contra patriam : arma, begin hostilities, L. — With 
se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present 
oneself: se ipse inferebat : Talis se inf ert, marches, 
Y. : hostem regi se, Y. : mediam se matribus, Y. : 
se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in me- 
diam contionem, L. — Of fire, to throw iipooi, apply, 
set: aggeri ignem, Cs. : tectis et templis ignis in- 
ferre conati sunt. — To offer, sacrifice, render: An- 
chisae honores, Y. — In an account, to give in, 
enter : sumptura civibus : rationes falsas. — F i g., 
to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, 
excite, occasion, cause, infiict : iniuriara, Cs. : in re 
severa sermonem : mentionem, mention, L. : alius 
alia causa inlata, alleging various pretexts, Cs. : 



inferus 



410 



infinitus 



iiiiuriis in socios inferendis : periculum civibus : 
sibi dedecus, 0. : mors inlata per scelus isdem : 
pestilen tiara agris, L. : iinpeditis volnera, wound, 
Cs. : aliis proditioiiis crimen. — 7b conclude^ infer, 
draw an inference. 

inferus, adj. with comj). (see inferior) and &up. 
(see Infimus and imus) [of. infra], below, beneath, 
underneath, lower: ut omnia supera, infera, vide- 
remus : mare, the Tuscan Sea. — As subst. n. : navi- 
gatio infero, upon the Tuscan Sea (opp. superum, 
the Adriatic). — Underground, of the lower tvorld : 
di, T. : ad inferos (deos) pervenisse. — Fhcr. m. as 
subst., the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower 
world: apud inferos: ab inferis exsistere, to rise 
from the dead, L. : ab inferis excitandus, to be 
raised from the dead: ad inferos poenas luere, in 
the iiifernal regions : nee ab inferis mortuos exci- 
tabit, i. e. speak in the persons of the dead. 

in-fervesco, ferbui, ere, inch. [ in-ferveo ], to 
boil, stew, simmer .• Hoc ubi inferbuit, H. 

infeste, adv. with comp. and sup. [ infestus ], 
inimically, violently, outrageously : quae in nos f e- 
cerint, L. : infestius circumscindere, L. : infestis- 
sime contendere. 

infesto, — , — , are [ infestus ], to annoy, dis- 
turb, infest: latus dextrum, 0. 

infestus, adj. with comp. and sup. \P. of * in- 
fendo], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, 
unquiet, unsafe : via excursionibus barbarorum : 
omnia serpentibus, S. : sua tuta omnia, infesta 
hostium, L. : vita : infestum agrum reddere, make 
unsafe, L. : sibi Teucri, V. : infestior salus : in- 
festior Tulli senectus, L, : infestissima pars Cili- 
ciae. — Plur. n. as subst. : infestis (i. e. infestis re- 
bus), whe)i in affliction, H. — That renders unsafe, 
hostile, inimical, troicblesome, dangerous: infestis 
signis ad se ire, Cs. : ante vallum infestis signis 
constitere, L. : infestis pilis procurrere, threaten- 
ing, Cs, : infesta tela ierre, V. : infestis oculis 
conspici : te animo infestissirao intuetur : numen, 
lu. : regi plebes, S. : provincia victoriae : gens in- 
festissima nomini Romano, S. : nautis Orion, H. : 
virtutibus tempora, Ta. 

iuficid, feci, fectus, ere [1 in+facio], to stain, 
tinge, dye, color : (vestis) quarum graminis ipsum 
Infecit natura pecus, i. e. tchose wool has taken 
color from the pasture, lu. : diem, darken, 0. : ora 
pallor inficit, overspreads, H. : se vitro, Cs. : humus 
infecta sanguine, S. : infectus sanguine villos, 0. 
— To infect, stain, spoil : hoc (dictamno) amnem, 
V. : Pocula, poison, V. : pabula tabo, V. : Allecto 
infecta venenis, imbued, V. — F i g., to imbue, in- 
struct : infici iis artibus : animos tenei'os. — To 
sjjoil, corrupt, infect : desidia animum : inficimur 
opinionum pravitate : principum vitiis infici solet 
civitas : lufectum eluitur scelus (i. e. quo se infe- 
cerunt), V. : blandimentis infectae epistulae, Ta. 



in-fidelis, e, adj. with sup., not to be trusted, 
mifaithful, faithless : fides infidel i data: qui ante 
eraut per se infideles, Cs. : arbitrae, H. : infidelis- 
simi ( socii ) : Novis rebus Allobrox, in times of 
change, H. 

infidelitas, a lis, /. [infidelis], uiifaithfulness, 
faithlessness, infidelity : infidelitatis suspicio, Cs. : 
quantae infidelitates in amicis. 

infideliter, adv., faithlessly, perfidiously : nee 
aliquid senatui suadere. 

in-fidus, adj., not to be trusted, unsafe, faith- 
less, treachej'ous, false : amici : nihil stabile quod 
infidum est : genus Numidarura, S. : scurra, H. : 
pax, L. : gens ad occasiones, Ta. 

in-fig5, fixi, fixus, ere, to fasten, implant, drive 
in, affix : ferreis liamis infixis, Cs. : portae infigi- 
tur hasta, V. : signum : infixum volnus, i, e. deep, 
V. : laevo infixa est lateri manus, tvas nailed to, 
Y. : sagitta infigitur arbore, V. : Haerent infixi 
pectore voltus, seated, V. — F i g., to infix, impress, 
ifnprint : cura infixa amino, seated : religio infixa 
animo, L. : Vologesi vetus infixum erat vitandi, 
etc., Jiad a settled purpose, Ta. 

infimus or infumus, adj. sup. [ cf. inferus ], 

lowest, last (cf. imus, but of the lowest of several 
objects, infimus is used ) : radices montis, Cs. : 
cum scripsissem haec infima: ara, lowest part: 
sub infimo colle, foot, Cs. : collis passus circiter 
CC infimus apertus, at the bottom, Cs. — As subst. 
n., the lowest part, bottom: collis leniter ab infimo 
acclivis, at the foot, Cs. : ad infimum, at the bottom, 
Cs. — F i g., lowest, mealiest, basest : esse infra infu- 
mos Homines, T.: quisquam : faexpopuli: infimo 
loco natus : summos cum infimis pari iure retine- 
bat : preces, most humble, L. 

in-find5, fidi, fissus, ere, to ciit into, cleave: 
telluri sulcos, V. : sulcos (in sailing), V. 

infinitas, atis, /. [2 in + finis], boundlessness, 
endlessness, infinity: in infinitatem oranem pere- 
grinari (sc. animo) : locorum : naturae. 

infinite, adv. [infinitus], tvithout bounds, ivilhout 
end, infinitely: ne infinite feratur ut flumen ©ra- 
tio: quod faciendum est in perorando, without 
restraint. — Without exception, universally : res in- 
finite posita. 

inf initio, onis, /. [infinitus], boicndlessness, in- 
finity : ipsa. 

in-finitus, adj. with comp., not limited, infinite, 
endless, boundless, imlimited : altitudo: imperium: 
domini infinita potestate, L. : sin cuipiara nimis 
infinitum videtur, too vast: quos erat infinitum 
nominare, an endless task. — Innumerable, countless: 
occupationes, numberless engagements, N. : raulti- 
tudo librorum : hominum multitudo, Cs. — Indef- 
inite: res est infinitior: conexa, indefinite con- 
ditional sentences. 



infio 



411 



inflo 



(iu-fio), see infit. 

infirmatio, onis, /, [ infirino ], a weakening^ 
invalidating : Kerum iudicatarum : ratiouis, refu- 
tation. 

infirme, adv. [in^vmus], faintlg, slightlg : ani- 
matus. 

infirmitas, atis,/. [infirmus], want of strength^ 
weahicss, feebleness : valetudinis : corporis. — TJie 
weaker sex: patiendum huic infirmitati est, quod- 
cumque, etc., L. — F i g., feebleness, infirmity : Quid 
liabent iiiiirmitatis iiuptiae? defect, T.: naturae, 
S. : animi, ivant of spirit: Gallorum, quod, etc., 
inconstancy, Cs. 

infirmo, avT, atus, are [infirmus], to we<iken, in- 
validate, disprove, refute, impair, anmd: legiones, 
Ta. : res tam levis : ad iudicem fidem testis : cete- 
ras (leges), L, 

in-firmus, adj. witli comp. and sup., not strong, 
weak, feeble, infirm : vires: corpus annis, S!. : clas- 
sis : oves, H. : ex gravi raorbo, ill : infirmi ad 
resistendum, Cs. — F i g., loeak, superstitious, pusil- 
lanimous, inconstant, light-minded: animus, Cs. : 
sum paulo infirmior, H. : quorum concursu ter- 
rentur infirmiores, Cs. — Of no weiglit,%ceak, trivial, 
inconclusive, invalid: nuptiae, T. : ad probandum 
res : cautiones : infirmiore vinculo (amicitiae) con- 
trahi, L. : de causis condemnatus infirmissimis. 

in-fit, defect., begiiis: ita farier, V. — Begins to 
speak ; his vocibus infit, V. : ita Tullus infit : Ro- 
mani, etc., L. i ibi infit, se agere, etc., L. : causam 
scitantibus infit, 0. 

(infitiae, arum),/. [2 in + 1 FA-], denial. — 
Only ace, in the phrase, infitias ire, to deny : 
quod nemo it infitias, N. : neque infitias eo, nos 
dedisse, etc., L. : ille infitias ibit, T. : infitias eunt 
mercedem se pactos, L. 

infitialis, e, adj. [infitiae], negative, consisting 
in denial : quaestio. 

infitiati5^ onis, /. [infitior], a denial. 

infitiator, oris, m. [infitior], a denier, repudia- 
tor, shuffler : ille : lentus, a bad debtor, 

infitior, atus, arl, dep. [infitiae], not to confess, 
to contradict, deny, disown : non intitiando confiteri 
videbantur: cum id posset infitiari, repente con- 
fessus est : in qua me non infitior esse versatum. 
— Pass. : Progenies hand infitianda parenti, 0. — 
Of a debt or deposit, to deny, repudiate : quid si 
infitiatur ? : deposituril, lu. : pretium, 0. 

infixus, P. of infigo. 

inflammatid, onis, /. [inflammo], a kindling, 
firing: infiammationem agris inferre. — Fig.: ani- 
morum. 

in-flammo, avi, atus, are, to set on fire, light 
up, kindle : taedas ignibus : urbem : classem : 
tecta, L. — F i g., to> infiame, kindle,, rouse,^ excite : 



contionibus invidiam senatus: inflammari cupidi- 
tate honorum : animum amore, V. — P. peyf. : 
inflammatus ad gloriam : libidinibus. 

(inflate), adv. [1 inflatus]. — Only comp., haugh- 
tily, proudly, pompously : inflatius commemorare, 
Cs. : haec perscribebat, with exaggeration, Cs. 

inflatid, onis,/". [inflo], apnffi.ng up,fiatulence: 
habet inflationem {f aha), produces fiatulence. 

1. inflatus, adj. with comp. [P. of inflo], sivelled 
up, sioollen, puffed up : serpens inflato collo: am- 
nes, L. — F i g., puffed up, inflated, haughty, proud: 
animus : regis pollicitationibus, Cs. : proraissis : 
iactatione, L. : his opinionibus animus, L. : iuvenis 
iiiflatior, L. 

2. inflatus, us, m. [inflo], a hloioing in, blast: 
(tibiae) si inflatum non recipiunt: primo inflatu 
tibicinis. — Fig., a breatliing into, inspiration'^ 
divinus. 

in-flect5, exl, exus, ere, to bend, bow, curve, turn 
aside : cum ferrum se inflexisset, Cs. : inflexum 
aratrum, V. : sinus ad urbem inflectitur, curves : 
suo squalore vestros oculos, turn aside. — Fi g., to 
change, alter, inflect: dicere inflexa (voce), modu- 
lated. — To change, influence, affect, alter, pervert : 
corrigendus potius quam leviter inflectendus : hie 
sensuSjV.: orationem,s<3//e.- magnitudinem animi, 
lessen : precibus inflectere, be moved, V. 

in-fletus, adj., tmioept, unlamented : turba, Y. 
inflexi5, onis,/. [1 in+FALC-], a bending: 
helicis: laterum ioviis, vigorous attitude. 

1. infiexus, P. of inflecto. 

2. inflexus, us, m. [1 in+FALC-], a bending, 
curving : vicorum, lu. 

inflictus, P. of infligo. 

inflig5, Ixl, ictus, ere [1 in+*fligo; 1 FLAG-], 
to dash upon, strike against : rei p. securim : cra- 
tera viro, 0. : puppis inflicta vadis, V. — F i g. : cum 
ex eo (verbo) in ipsura aliquid infligitur, is hurled 
at. — To inflict: mortiferam plagam : tibi turpi- 
tudinem. 

in-fl5, avI, atus, are, to blotv into, blow, inflate, 
swell: simul inflavit tibicen: paulo inflavit vehe- 
mentius, i. e. wrote in a loftier style : calamos levis, 
V. : (bucina) cecinit inflata receptus, 0. : pellem, 
Ph. : illis ambas L-atus hncca^, pi ff out his cheeks 
at them, H. : tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, 
is swelled,Y.: Inflatus venas laccho, V. — To pro- 
duce by blowing, bloxo : sonum.. — To make loud by 
blowing : verba inflata, uttered with violent breath : 
a quibus (modis) aliquid extenuatur, inflatur, is 
pitched loio or high. — F i g., to inspire, encourage, 
elate : poetam divino spiritu inflari : spectator se- 
dulus inflat (poetam), H. : mendaciis spem regis, 
L. — To puff up, inflate.- animos ad superbiam, 
iL. : Crescentem tumidis sermouibus utrem, H. 



influo 



412 



infucatus 



iil-flu5, uxi, uxus, ere, to Jiow in, run in: ut 
influat in urbis sinum portus : locus qui in flumeii 
influit, Cs. : mare, quo Rhenus influit, Cs. : hue 
Sagavis influit, 0. — To stream in, throng in, in- 
vade: influentes in Italiam Gallorum copiae. — To 
make way gently, pour in: in universoruni animos, 
steal: oratio in sensus eorum influat. 

in-fodi5, f odi, fossus, ere, to bury, inter : squa- 
lentis conchas, V. : taleae in terrain infodiebantur, 
Cs. : corpus procul ab eo loco, N. : infossus puer, 
H. 

in-f5rinatio, onis, /. [inforrao], a representa- 
tion, idea, conception : antecepta animo rei : del. 

informatus, P. of informo. 

inforinis, e, adj. [2 m-\-iovmd^, without form, 
unformed, shapeless: alveus, L. : materia, Ta. — 
Unshapely, misshapen, deformed, distorted, hideous, 
7iO}*ri6/e ; monstrum, Y. : hiemes, H. : latum, c?/s- 
figuring,Y. : aggeribus Terra, V. : ossibus ager, H. 

in-formo, avi, atus, are, to shape, motdd, fash- 
ion: clipeum, V. : His informatum manibus Ful- 
men emt, forged, V. — F i g., to constitute, organize: 
animus a natura bene informatus. — To inform, 
instruct, educate: ad indicium fiWnm, puts up to: 
ad huraanitatem. — In the mind, to conceive, form: 
in animis hominura informatae deorum notiones : 
quod ita sit informatum mentibus nostris, ut, etc., 
the preconception is such, etc. — ^b represent, de- 
lineate, describe : in summo oratore fingendo. 

in-f5rtunatus, adj. with comp., tmfortunate, 
ill-starred: senex, T. : nihil me infortunatius. 

infortunium, i, n. [2 in + fortuna], a misfort- 
une, calamity: ferres infortunium, wouldst come 
badly off, T. : liabiturus infortunium, L. — Plur. : 
tua me laedent, II. 

infossus, P. of infodio. 

1. infra, adv. [for infera, sc, parte], on the under 
side, below, underneath: infra nihil est nisi mor- 
tale: partes eae, quae sunt infra quara id quod 
devoratur : infra Quam solet esse, 0. : exemplum 
infra scriptum est, S. : onerariae duae . . . paulo 
infra delatae sunt, ficrther along, Cs. : mare quod 
adluit infra, i. e. on the South, V. : prope me Viscus 
et infra Varius, below (at table), H. 

2. iTofra., praep. with ace. [1 infra], below, under, 
beneath : infra oppidum : infra caelum nox cadit, 
Ta. — Of time, later than: Komerus non infra 
superiorem L3'curgum f uit. — Of size, smaller than : 
magnitudine paulo infra elephantos, Cs. — Fig., be- 
low, beneath, inferior to : infra esse infimos omnis 
Homines, T. : omnia infra se esse iudicare: Lucili 
ingenium, H. 

infractio, onis, /. [1 in+FRAC-], a breaking, 

ioeakening : animi, despondency. 

infractus, adj. [P. of infringe], broken, ex- 



hausted, weakened, subdued : infractos animos ge- 
rere, L. : oratio, L. : fama, injured, Y. : Latini, 
broken, Y. — Of speech : infracta et amputata lo- 
qui, disconnectedly. 
in-fragilis, e, adj., strong, unwearied : vox, 0. 

(in-freni5), uT, — , ere, to make a noise, growl, 
bellow {o\\\y perf.): infremuitque ferox, Y. : quo- 
tiens Lucilius Infremuit, raged, lu. 

1. in-frenatus, adj., without a bridle : equites 
inf renati, on unbridled horses, L. 

2. infrenatus, P. of infreno. 

( in-frendo, — , — , ere ), to gnash. — Only P. 
praes. : dentibus infrendens gemitu, Y. 

infrenis, — , adj. [2 in+frenum], without a 
bridle, unbridled : equus, Y. 

in-freno, — , atus, are, to put on a bridle, fur- 
nish ivith a bridle, bridle, harness, curb : non in- 
frenatos equos habere, L. : currus, to harness the 
horses to, Y. — Fi g., to curb, restrain : infrenatus 
conscientia scelerum. 

iufrenus, adj. [2 m-\-iv&rv\xm'\, unbridled : Nu- 
midae, riding without bridles, Y. 

in-frequens, tis, adj. with comp. and sup., not 

croioded, in small numbers : copiae hoc infrequen- 
tiores imponuntur, in smaller numbers, Cs. : sena- 
tus, ivith no quorum : causa, thinly attended : in- 
frequentissima urbis, the least populous parts, L. : 
signa, with few followers, L. : Sabini inf requentes 
arraati,/(SU) of them armed, L. : sum et Romae et 
in praedio, with few attendants: pars (urbis) in- 
frequens aedificiis, L. — In time, rare, infrequent : 
deorum cultor, H. 

in-frequentia, ae,/., a small number, thinness, 
scantiness : nee agi quicquam per infrequentiam 
poterat senatus, ivant of a quorum, L. : summa 
inf requentia (sc. senatus) : locorum, loneliness, Ta. 

infringe, fregl, fractus, ere [in+frango], to 
break off, break, bruise : infractis omnibus hastis, 
L. : infracta tela, Y. : violas Liliaque, 0. : quibus 
(liminibus) latus, bruise on the threshold, H. : in- 
fractus remus (broken, to the eye). — To inflict: 
Homini colaphos, T. — F i g., to break, sicbdice, over- 
come, check, weaken, mitigate, assuage : ut vis mili- 
tum inf ringeretur, Cs. : florem dignitatis : animos 
eorum, L.: infractae vires, Y. : fortia facta suis 
modis, weaken, 0. : nee fatis infracta (luno), ap- 
peased, Y. : inf ringitur ille quasi verborum am- 
bitus, is broken off\ 

infrons, ondis, adj. [2 in+frons], xoithout fo- 
liage, destitute of trees : agri, 0. 

in - fructuosus, adj., fruitless, unprofitable: 
militia, Ta. 

in-fucatus, adj., painted over, varnished : vitia, 
faidis (of style) hidden by ornament. 



infala 



413 



ingero 



iufula, ae,/. [2 FAL-], a band, bandage : in in- 
f uHs rem depingere. — A sacred fillet (a woollen 
band, white and red, worn upon the forehead by 
priests, victims, and suppUants, as a badge of con- 
secration) : sacerdotes Cereris cum inf ulis : sacer- 
dos Infula cui redimibat tempora, V. : cum infulis 
supplices manus tendunt, Cs. : velata infulis na- 
vis, L. — A mark of distinction, badge of honor : 
his infulis imperi venditis (state lands). 

in - fundo, f udl, f usus, ere, to pour in, pour 
upon : in aliquod vas ea : oleum extis, V. : ani- 
nias forraatae terrae, i. e. people, 0. — To pour out, 
administer, present : filio venenum : tibi poculura, 
H.: iumentis hordea, lu. — To pour out,cast, throw : 
Nix infusa, V. : Coniugis inf usus gremio, V. : ob- 
ruebatur ( navis ) inf uso igni, L. : umeris infusa 
capillos, sfjread over, O.—^To press in, croivd in : 
Infusus populus, V. : agmina infusa Graecis, Cu. 
— To mix, mingle : in alienum infundi genus. — 
F i g., to poicr into, spread over, communicate, im- 
part: orationem in aurls tuas: vitia in civitatem. 

in-fusc5, avi, atus, are, to make dark, darken, 
obscure : vellera, V. — F i g., to obscure, sidly, cor- 
rupt, stain: nec eos aliqua barbaries infuscaverat, 
corrupted their speech : sanie inf uscatur harena, V. 

in-fiisus, P. of infundo. 

in-gemino, avi, atus, are, to redouble, repeat, 
reiterate: dextra ictus, V. : vox adsensu nemorum 
ingeminata remugit, V, : Me miserum ! ingerainat, 
0. — To redouble, multiply, be redoubled, increase: 
ingeminant austri, Y, : clamor, V. : curae, V. 

ingeinisc5, — , — , ere, inch, [ingemo], to utter 
a groan, heave a sigh, groan over : pueri non inge- 
miscunt: quantum ingemiscant patres nostri, si, 
etc., L. : in quo tu ingemiscis : ulli malo: (luce) 
reperta, Y. : Dolabellam : ingemiscendum est, it is 
deplorable (with ace. and infin.). 

in-gemo, ul, — , ere, to groan over, sigh at, 
mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail: 
tuum interitum, Y. : in aliqua re : genitoris amo- 
re, V. : cuius morte ingemuit rex, Cu. : cuius (ur- 
bis) ruinis, L. : aratro, Y. : laboribus, H. : agris, 
field-work, Ta. : ingemuit solum, 0. 

in-gener5, avi, atus, are, to implant, engender, 
produce: amorem in eos qui, etc. : haec astro in- 
generata, i. e. by destiny : non ingenerantur homi- 
nibus mores. — To generate, create : animum esse 
ingeneratum a Deo. 

iiigeniSse, adv. [ingeniosus], acutely, wittily, 
ingeniously : nihil (excogitat): electas res conlo- 
care, lu. 

ingeni5sus ( ingenu; ), adj. with comp. and 
SM^. [ingenium],/w/^ of intellect, stiperior in mind, 
able, intellectual, clever, ingenious : adulescens : quo 
quisque est ingeniosior : homo ingeniosissimus : in 

J 



poenas, 0. — Adapted, apt, fit : defensio: vox mu- 
tandis ingeniosa sonis, 0. : ad segetes ager, 0. 

ingenitus, adj. [P. of ingigno], innate, inborn. 

ingenium, !, n. [1 in + GEN-J, innate quality, 
nature, temperament, constitution: locorum homi- 
numque ingenia, L. : arvorum, Y. : ferae bestiae, 
praecipitia ingenia sortitae, Cu, — Natural disposi- 
tion, temper, character, bent, inclination : est inge- 
nio bono, T. : in liberos lene, T. : inverecundum 
animi : vera loqui etsi meum ingenium non mone- 
ret, L. : redire ad ingenium, natural bent, T. : Yol- 
scis levatis metu suum rediit ingenium, L. : virile, 
S. : mitis ingeni iuvenem, L. : temperare suum, 
temper, L. : eiusdem ingeni est, tradere, etc. — Nat- 
iiral capacity, talents, parts, abilities, genius : quid 
abest horaini ? an ingenium ? : iugenio abundare : 
excellens ac singulare : praestantissimum : durum, 
n. : in promptu habere, S. : celeres ingeni motus : 
vigor, 0. : docilitas, N. : qui ingenio parum pos- 
sum : ingeni acuendi causa: ea vestris ingeniis 
committo : ingenia ad intellegendum aptiora. — A 
nature, character: ut magistratus mansueto per- 
mitteretur ingenio, L. — A genius, man of genius, 
clever person: excellens: id in magnis ingeniis 
plerumque contingit : idem ad res diversissimas 
habilius, L. : Praemia ingeniis posuei'e, i. e. poets, 
Y. 

ingens, tis, adj. with comp. [2 in + GEN-], not 
natural, immoderate, vast, huge, prodigious, enor- 
mous, great, 7'emarkable: agere gratias mihi In- 
gentis, T. : magnitudo corporum, Cs. : praeda : 
pecunia, exorbitant : aes alienum, S. : pinus, H. : 
telum, Y. : gloria, L. : flagitia, T. : vir fama in- 
gens, ingentior armis, extraordinary, Y. — F i g., 
great, strong, powerful: virtus, S. : ingentis spiri- 
tiis vir, L. : Cui genus a proavis ingens, Y. 

ingenue, adv. [ingenuus], as becomes his birth, 
liberally, frankly : educatus : confiteri. 

ingenuitas, atis,/. [ingenuus], /rcis birth: ius 
iugenuitatis. — Fig., generosity, ingenuousness, 
frankness: prae se probitatem quandam et inge- 
nuitatem ferre : praestare ingenuitatem. 

ingenuus, adj. [1 in + GEN"-], native, indige- 
nous: tophus, lu. — Natural: color. Pi*. — Free-born, 
of free pareyds : mulieres : duobus ingenuis ortus, 
L. : parentes, H. — Subst. : quid est turpius inge- 
nuo, quam, etc. : ingenuam nactus es (sc. uxorem), 
T. — Like a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, 
open, ingenuous: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum: 
vita : Ingenui volttis puer, lu. : aperte odisse ma- 
gis ingenui est, quam, etc. : ingenuum volpes imi- 
tata leonem, H. : vires, tender, 0. 

in-gero (imper. inger, Ct.), gessT, gestus, ere, to 

throw in, pour in, heap upon : quicquid vinei olei- 

que erat, oribus ingerebatur, Cu. : ingesta est in- 

, sula membris, 0. : alcui calices araariores, Ct. — 



ingigno 



414 



inhaeresco 



To inflid^ hurl, cast, throio upon, assail with : pug- 
nos ill ventrem, deal, T. : lapides, tela, S. : hastas 
in tergum fugientibus, V. : saxa in subeuntis, L. 
— Fig., to pour forth, utter lavishly, load with : 
mala niulta, T. : pueris convicia, H. : verborum 
quantum voletis, L. — To force upon, load with, 
lavish: huiusraodi recuperatores (Agyrinensibus) : 
his se Ingerit (Fortuna), In. 

(in-gigno), genul, genitus, ere, to implant, en- 
gender: cupiditatem liomini: animantibus conser- 
vandi sui custodiam. 

inglorius, adj. [2 m-\-^ov\Q,'], without fame, 
unhonored, inglorious : qui sunt inglorii : vita : 
parma alba, inconspicuous, V. : railitiae, Ta. : re- 
meabo inglorius, without trophies, V. : inglorium 
arbitrabatur (with infin.), Ta. 

ingluvies, — , ace. em, abl. e, /. [GVOR-], the 
crop, maw : hie piscibus atram ingluviera explet, 
V. : parentis stringere ingluvie rem, gluttony, H. 

ingrate, adv. [ingratus], unpleasantly: Sunt 
quibus ingrate indulgentia servit, 0. — tfnthank- 
fully, ungratefully : necessitudiuis nomen repu- 
diare. 

ingratificus, adj. [ingratus + 2 FAC-], un- 
thankful, ungratefid : Argivi. 

in-gratiis (T., C.) or in-gratis (C, N.), adv., 
xvithout thanks, unwillingly, involuntarily, on com- 
ptdsion : coacta ingratiis, T. : ingratiis ut dor- 
miam, T. : nisi plane cogit ingratiis : dicent quae 
necesse erit, ingratis : ad depugnandum cogi, N, 

in-gratus, adj. with comp. and sup., unpleasant, 
disagreeable, unacceptable : litterae : labor, S. : lo- 
cus, 0. : oratio Gallis, Cs. : Veneri superbia, H. — 
Unthankfid, ungratefid: in te : in deserendo : in 
referenda gratia, Cs. : quid esset ingratius quam, 
etc.: ingratissimi cives, Cu. : 'S.^xx'Cx^, for preserva- 
tion,'^ . : ingluvies, i. e. insatiable, H. — Thankless, 
bringing no thanks, unprofitable, unacknowledged : 
ignosces tamen Post, et id ingratum, will get no 
thanks, T, : ad volgus iudicium, L. : pericla, V. 

in-gravesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [ingravo], to 
grow burdouome, be wearied: corpora exercitatio- 
num defatigatione ingravescunt. — To increase, be 
aggravated, grow worse: morbus ingravescens : in- 
gravescens aetas : in dies, becomes oppressive : an- 
nona ingravescere consuevit, to grow dearer, Cs. — 
To grow in importance: hoc studium cottidie in- 
gravescit, becomes more engrossing. 

in-gravo, avl, atus, are, to weigh down, oppress, 
molest : annis ingravantibus, Ph. — To render 
worse, aggravate : ingravat haec Drances, V. : meos 
casus, 0. 

ingredior, essus, I, dep. [1 in+gradior], to ad- 
vance, go forward, inarch, proceed: si stas, ingre- 
dere ; si ingrederis, curre : Ingredere, o ductor, V. : 
pedes per nives et glaciem ingredi coepit, Cu. : 



tardius : quacuraque, 0. : solo, L. : vestigiis patris : 
per titulos tuos, 0. — To go into, enter : in tem- 
plura : in castra, L. : mare, T. : Numidiam, S. :.iter 
pedibus : curiam, L. : lucum, V. : intra finem eius 
loci: castris ingressus Etruscis, V. — Fig., to enter 
upon, engage in, begin, undertake, apply oneself to : 
in vitam tamquam in viam : in sermonem, Cs. : 
viam Vivendi : disputationem mecum : magistra- 
tum, S. : vestigia patris, /o/^oi(>, L. : ad discendum : 
ad ea quae voltis : eas res mandare monumentis : 
allquid dcscribere : versare dolos, V. : Sic contra 
est ingressa Venus, began (to speak), V. : tibi res 
antiquae laudis Ingredior, V, 

ingressi5, onis,/. [1 in + GRAD-], a ^om^ into, 
entering : fori, entrance. — Of speech, a beginning, 
exordium: in oratione moderata. 

1. ingressus, P. of ingredior. 

2. ingressus, us, m. [1 in + GRAD-], an ad- 
vancing, walking, gait: ingressus, cursus, accubi- 
tio : prohiberi ingressu, could not stir, Cs. : insta- 
bilis, L. — Fig.: ingressus capere, begins, V. — A 
going in, entering : in forum : ingressus hostiles, 
inroads, Ta. 

ingru5, ui, — , ere [GAL-], to break in, come 
violently, assaidt in force, fall upon: fert Ingruere 
hostis, V. : Italis, V. : si bellum ingrueret, V. : fer- 
reus ingruit imber, V. : ingruere morbi in remiges 
coeperunt, L. : ab cuniculo ingruens periculum, L. 

inguen, inis, ?i. [X^Qi-\ the groin: destillat ab 
inguine virus, V. : Candida succincta inguina (Scyl- 
la), V. : ventrem atque inguina hausit, L. — A swell- 
ing, tumor. — The privy parts, H., 0., lu. 

ingurgito, avf, atus, are [1 in + gurges ], to 
gorge, stuff: se. — Fig., with se, to be absorbed in, 
addict oneself to : se in flagitia. 

in-gustatus, adj., not tasted before: ilia rhom- 
bi, H. 

in-habilis, e, adj., unmanageable, unwieldy: 
navis inhabiUs prope magnitudinis, L. : multitudo 
ad consensum, L. : hostibus, awkward, Ta. 

in - habitabilis, e, adj., uninhabitable : regio- 
nes. 

in-haere5, haesi, haesus, ere, to stick fast, 
cling, cleave, adhere, inhere: quorum linguae inhae- 
rerent : inhaesuro similis ( canis ), as if about to 
fasten on her, 0. : dextram amplexus inliaesit, V. : 
animi, qui corporibus non inhaerent: constantior 
quam nova collibus arbor, H. : ad saxa inhaeren- 
tes : in visceribus : in rei natura : quod (telura) 
inhaeserat illi, 0. : umeris abeuntis, 0. — F i g,, to 
cling, adhere, engage deeply, be inherent, be closely 
connected: opinatio inhaerens : inhaeret in m^enti- 
bus quoddam augurium: virtutes semper volupta- 
tibus inhaerent : Yoltibus tuis, gaze upon, 0, 

inhaeresco, — , — , ere, inch. [ inhaereo ], to 
stick fast, cleave, adhere: in sordibus: eminere 



inhalo 



415 



iniectus 



ubi ignis hostium inhaeresceret, Cs. — F i g. : poe- 
tae inhaerescunt penitus in mentibus. 

in-halo, avi, — , are, to breathe upon : nobis 
popinam, the smell of food that has been eaten. 

inhibeo, ui, Itus, ere [1 in+habeo], to hold in, 
hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check : tela, V. : 
frenos, L. : oruorem, 0. — 2h row backwards: cum 
inhiberent Rhodii, L. : remis, Cu. : retro navem, 
L, — To stop rowing: cum reraiges inhibuerunt, 
retinet navis raotum. — To restrain, hinder, pre- 
vent: te: impetura victoris, L. — To exercise, prac- 
tise, perform, use, apply, infiict : imperium, L. : 
damnum, L. : coercitionem, L. : imperium iu dedi- 
tos, L. : eadem supplicia nobis : inhibito modo 
potestati, L. 

inhibitio, onis, /. [inhibeo], a reversing: re- 
migum, rowing backwards. 

inhibitus, P. of inhibeo. 

in-hi5, avi, atus, are, to stand open, gape, gaze, 
be amazed: inhians Cerberus, V. : attonitis inhians 
animis, V. : uberibus lupinis inhians : postis, gape 
at, V. — To gaze eagerly, regard longingly : con- 
gestis undique saccis Indormis inhians, H. 

inhoneste, adv. [ inhonestus ], dishonorably, 
disgracefully : pare re divitias, T. : accusare. 

inliouest5, — , — , are [inhonestus], to dishon- 
or, disgrace : palmas adeptas, 0. 

in-honestus, adj. with sup., dishonorable, dis- 
graceful, shameful: ignota matre, H. : vita, S. : 
mors, L. : volnus, V. : lubido, S. : homo inhone- 
stissimus. — Unseemly, repulsive : meretrices, T. 

in-hon5ratus, adj. with comp. and sup., un- 
honored, disregarded: vita: inhonoratior trium- 
phus, L. : dea, 0. — Without reward, unrewarded: 
regem inhonoratum dimittere, L. : gentium inho- 
noratissimi post victoriam, L. : nos, 0. 

in-houorus, adj., unsightly: signa, defaced, 
Ta. 

in-horreo, — , — , ere, to stand erect, bristle: 
baud secus quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies, L. 

in-horresco, uI, — , ere, inch., to stand erect, 
bristle up, rise in points, roughen, riiffle : inliorre- 
scit mare : inhorruit unda tenebris, V. : mobilibus 
vepris inhorruit Ad ventos foliis, H. : aper inhor- 
ruit armos, bristled up, V. — To move tremulously, 
quiver, shake, shudder, tremble: pennis agitatus 
inhorruit aer, 0. : domus prineipis inhorruerat, 
Ta. : horum severitatem. 



H 



in-hospitalis, e, adj., inhospitable: Caucasus, 



inhospitalitas, atis, /. [inhospitalis], inhospi- 
tality. 

in-hospitus, adj., inhospitable: tecta, 0. : 
saxa, V. : tesqua, H. 



inhumane, adv. with comp. [inhumanus], cruel- 
ly, inhumanly : cruciat adulescentulum, T. : inhu- 
manius dicere. 

inhumanitas, fvtis, /. [inhumanus], inhuman 
conduct, barbarity : iramoderata. — Incivility, rude- 
ness, brutality: quod ego non superbia neque 
inhuraanitate faciebam : omni aetati molesta. — 
Unkindness, disobligingness: nulla inhumanitatis 
culpa. — Niggardliness (opp. profusae epulae). 

inhiimaniter, adv. [inhumanus], uncivilly, 
discourteously: fecisse: respondit. 

in-humanus, adj. with comp. and sup., rude, 
savage, barbarous, brutal, inhxcman: quis tarn in- 
humanus, qui, etc. : vox: scelus, L. : testamentum, 
unjust. — Unpolished, unsocial, uncivil, without cult- 
ure, unmannerly, ill-bred., coarse, brutal: quis con- 
tumacior, quis inhumanior : nee inhuraaui senes : 
neglegentia : Camena, H. : homo iuhumanissimus, 
T. : diMves, uncultivated : \ocn^, uncivilized. 

in-humatus, wi^wnec? ; nee inhumati nee de- 
serti : Coniunx, V. 

in-ibi, adv., therein, in that place, there: su- 
perbia nata inibi esse videtur (i. e. Capuae). — 
Fig.: aut inibi esse, aut iam esse conf ectum, ^*i«^ 
at hand. 

inicio (iniicio), iecl, iectus, ere [1 in + iacio], 
to throw in, put in, hurl xipon, put on, cast on, set 
into : domus ardebat ignibus iniectis : eo militi- 
bus iniectis (i. e. in navis), Cs. : dextram accenso 
foculo, L. : iniecto ter pulvere, H. : ignis tectis, 
L. : mihi terram, bury, V. : se in medios hostis : 
sese medium in agmen, Y. — To form by throwing, 
heap up, build: velut aggere aut ponte iniecto, 
L. — To hisert, build in: eo super tigna sesquipe- 
dalia iniciunt, Cs, — To put on, throw over, impose, 
apply: inici catenas imperat : eique laneum pal- 
lium iniecit : bracchia caelo, i. e. attack, 0. : ipsis 
ex vincula sertis, V. : iniecti umeris capilli,/«//Mig' 
over, 0. — In the phrase, manum inicere, with 
dat., to lay hands on, seize, take possession of: 
virgini, L. : ipsa mihi Veritas manum inicit, i. e. 
checks: Iniecere manum Parcae (sc. iuveni), V. — 
F i g., to bring into, inspire, suggest, impress, infuse, 
occasion, cause : tcrrorera mortis : cunctationera, 
L. : stimulis iras, V. : scrupulum homini, T. : tu- 
multum civitati : studium pugnandi exercitui, Cs. : 
vobis causam deliberandi, /MrmVi .• plaga iniecta 
petitioni, given : puellis curam, H. : in alqd se ini- 
ciens animus, dwelling on. — To throw out a hint, 
mention, suggest: Bruto cum saepe iniecissem de, 
etc. : meum nomen imperitis : mentio de furtis 
iniecta, H. 

inicus, see iniquus. 

iniectus, P. of inicio. (iniiciS), see inicio. 

(iniectus), us, m. [inicio], a casting on, throw- 
ing over. — Only abl. : multae vestis, Ta. 



inimice 



416 



iniungo 



inimice, adv. with comp. aud sup. [inimicus], 
as an enemy ^ inimically : tecum agere : iusectari : 
iniraicius cousulere, L. : inimicissime contendere. 

inimicitia, ae, /. [inimicus], enmity, hostility : 
inimicitia (est) ira ulciscendi, etc. — \Js\x.plur.: 
inimicitias capere in familiam, T. : erant ei vete- 
res inimicitiae cum Rosciis : inimicitias mihi de- 
nuntiare : inimicitias rei p. condonavit : inimici- 
tias temporibus rei p, permittere : nobiles inter 
eos, well known^ L. : nobilissimae, L. : inimicitias 
habebat ex aedilitate conceptas, Cs. : cum illo ini- 
micitias exercere, S. : mortales, transient^ L. : vete- 
res Caesaris, Cs. 

inimico, — , — , are [inimicus], to make Jiostile, 
set at variance : miseras urbis, H. 

inimicus, adj. with co77ip. and sup. [2 in -f ami- 
cus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical : capere inimicos 
homines, inciir the enmity of, T. : inimicior erarn 
huic quam Caesari : animo inimico venisse : Pom- 
peio, S. : sibi omnis esse inimicos, Cs. : Hannibal 
nomini Romano, N. : Dis inimice senex, hateful, H. 
— As suhst., an enemy, foe : populi R. inimici, Cs. : 
quis plenior inimicorum f uit Mario : tamquam ini- 
raicum insectari, L. : cuiusquam : inimicissimus 
suus, his greatest enemy : animorum motus inimi- 
cissimi mentis tranquillae. — Of an enemy, hos- 
tile: nomina, V. : insigne, sjooi/s of a vanquished 
foe,Y. : inter omnia inimica infestaque, L. — Hurt- 
ful, injurious, damaging : (naves) accipiunt inirai- 
cum imbrem, V. : hix propinquat, ww/awora^Ze, V. : 
odor . nervis, H. : nee quidquam inimicius quam 
ilia (oratio) versibus. 

inique, adv. with comp. and sup. [iniquus], un- 
equally: Quam inique comparatum est, T. : ini- 
quius Certatio comparata, ignore unequally matched, 
T. : iniquissime comparatum est. — Fig., unfairly, 
unjustly : damnati : occidere, L. : pacisci : locum 
immeritum causari, H. 

iniquitas, atis,/. [iniquus], i^iequality, uneven- 
oiess : loci, Cs. : in talibus iniquitatibus locorum, 
L. — F i g., unfavorahleness, difficulty, hardness : 
loci, L. : rerum, Cs. : teraporum. — Unfairness, in- 
justice, unreasonableness : praetoris, *S. : iudici : 
iniquitatis condemnari, Cs. : vestram iniquitatem 
accusatote, unreasonable demands: deum, L. : ad 
obtinendas iniquitates, enforcing unjust measures, 
Ta. 

iniquus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 2 in + 
aequus], tMjeyen, slanting, steep: puppis dorso dum 
pendet iniquo, V. : subire iniquo ascensu, L. : locus 
iniquor, Cs. : mons, 0. — Unequal, ill -matched: 
pugna, V. — Excessive: onus, L. : iniquo pondere ra- 
stri, V. : sol, oppressive, V. — Deficient, inadequate : 
spatium, too narroio, V. : ventres modio castigare 
iniquo, with short measure, lu. — Unfavorable, dis- 
advantageous, dangerous : iniquissimus locus, Cs. : 



litus, H. : tempus, L. — Hurtful, injurious, unfortu- 
nate: consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere, N. : 
casus, misfortune, V. — Unfair, ujjust : patres in 
adulescentis indices, T. : quid hoc iniquius dici po- 
test : pax, V. : lex, H. : quis iniquae Tarn patiens 
urbis, ut, etc., lu. — As subst. 7i. : num iniquom po- 
stulo ? T. : iusto secernere iniquum, H. — Inimical^ 
hostile, adverse, unkind: quae nunc in me iniquast, 
T. : caelestes, 0. : te animo iniquissimo intueri : 
iniquissimis verbis conflictari ; fata deum, V. : se 
fati dixit iniqui, child of misfortune, 0. : homines 
omnibus: vitiis, H. — As subst. m., an enemy, foe: 
nonnulli nostri iniqui : omnibus iniquissimis meis. 
— Unwilling, impatient, discontented: istuc tarn 
iniquo pati animo, T. : iniquissimo animo raori : 
iniquae mentis asellus, H. 

initi5, avi, atus, are [initium], to begin, initiate, 
consecrate, admit: Ubi initiabunt ( puerum ), T. : 
initiari eo ritu Cereri : initiari Bacehis, L. — Fig. : 
quae (sica) abs te initiata sacris. 

initium, i, n. [1 in + 1 I-], a gohig in, e7itrance: 
Remorum, i. e. of the country, Cs. — F i g., a begin- 
ning, commencement: Narrationis, T. : annorum, 
Cs. : bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristis exitus 
habuit consulatus : belli, S. : dicendi initium su- 
mere : initium fugae factum a Dumnorige, was the 
first to flee, Cs. : caedis initium facere a me : quod 
ab initio petivi : querellae ab initio tantae ordien- 
dae rei absint, L. — Abl. sing, abverb., in the begin- 
ning, at first : tametsi initio laetus, tamen post- 
quam, etc., at first, S. : initio locum tenere, Cs. : 
dixi initio, indices. — Plur., constituent parts, ele- 
ments : initia, et tamquam semina, unde essent 
omnia orta. — First principles, elements : ilia initia 
mathematicorum : operum initia tradere, Cs. — 
Auspices: novis initiis et ominibus opus est, i.e. 
a new reign, Cu. — Secret sacred rites, sacred mys- 
teries : initia Cereris, L. : mysteria initiaque ut 
appellantur : tua, mater, initia, i. e. instruments 
used in celebrating the rites, Ct. 

1. initus, P. of ineo. 

2. initus, us, m. [1 in + 1 I-], an entrance, 0. 

(iniucunde), adv. [iniucundus], unpleasantly. 
— Only comp. : res iniucundius actae. 

iniucunditas, iitis, /. [ iniucundus ], unpleas- 
antness: ne quid habeat iniucunditatis oratio. 

in - iucundus, adj., unpleasant, disagreeable : 
minime nobis labor : adversus malos, harsh, Ta. 

in-iungo, tinxl, tinctus, ere, to join, fasten, at- 
tach : tignos in asseres, L. : vineas moenibus. — 
F i g., to infiict, impose, enjoin, occasion, bring upon: 
civitatibus servitutem, Cs, : privatis onus, L. : in- 
iuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, L. : delectus, Ta. : 
iniuncta militia, L. : quorum (inimicorum) ipse 
maximam partem iniunxerat Caesari, i. e. loho had 
become Caesar'' s enemies on his account, Cs. 



irduratus 



417 



inlibatus 



iil-iuratus, adj.^ tinsioorn, not xmder oath : cum 
dicit iniuratus : iurati iniuratique fugiunt, L. 

iniuria, ae, /. [iiiiurius], an injustice, icrong, 
outrage, injury^ insult : (lilius) caiens patria ob 
nieas iniurias, harsh treatment, T. : paterna, T. : 
iniuriam sibi imponere : privatas iniurias ultus 
est, Cs. : in populura R., L. : a praetore iniurias 
accipere : iraperatoris iniurias defendere, Cs. : 
Suebos ab Cheruscis iniuriis proliibere, protect 
from outrage on the side of, etc., Cs. : neque cui- 
quam iniui'iae suae parvae videntur, his wrongs, 
S. : Turn], threatened by, Y. : vos nostrae iniuria 
caedis subigat, etc., i. e. as its punishment, V. : 
tantine iniuria cenae? the insidt of a dinner, In. : 
Helvetiorum iniuriae populi R., to Rome, Cs. : qua- 
rum (mulierum), L. : spretae formae, V. : thalami 
nostri, 0. — In law, unlawful violence, assault, tres- 
pass : iniuriarum mihi scripta dica, T. : iniuriarum 
daranatus. — In language, an insidt, a front, abuse: 
meonerare iniuriis, T. — With per: servos abduce- 
bat per iniuriam, imjustly, outrageously : per sum- 
mam iniuriam. — Abl., unjustly, undeservedly, cause- 
lessly, wrongfully : me meis civibus iniuria suspec- 
tum vldere : non iniuria (gaudebas), T. — An unjust 
acquisition : ad obtinendam iniuriam, L. — A dam- 
age, harm, injury : Curandum ne magna iniuria 
fiat Fortibus, lu. 

iniuridse, adv. with comp. [iniuriosus], unjust- 
ly, unlawfully : in alqo decernere : tractati. 

iniuriosus, adj. [ iniuria ], unjust, wrongful, 
harmful : in proximos : ab invito emere iniurio- 
sura esse : pes, H. 

iniurius, adj. [2 in+ius], unlawful, injurious, 
wrongful, unjust : sibi esse iniurius videri, T. : Id 
possum ferre quamquara iniuriumst, T. : quia sit 
iniurium : indicta causa damnari absentem iniu- 
rium esse, L. 

1. in-iussus, adj., unbidden, voluntary, ofone^s 
own accord: can tare Iniussi numquam desistaut, 
II. : iniussae veniunt ad mulctra capellae, H. : in- 
iussa virescunt Gramina, spontaneous, V. — Plur. n. 
as std)st. : Non iniussa cawo, forbidden themes, V. 

2. (in-iussus, us), m., without command. — Only 
abl. : iniussu suo et civitatis, Cs. : iniussu prae- 
toris : signa referunt, without orders, L. 

iniuste, adv. with sup. [iniustus], loithout right, 
unjustly : facere : totum ducit poema, H. : iniu- 
stissime, S. 

iniustitia, ae, /. [iniustus], injustice, unfair- 
ness: iniustitiae duo genera sunt. — Severity, harsh- 
ness : Eum ego hinc eieci iniustitia mea, T. 

in«iustus, adj. with comp. and sup., unreason- 
able, imsuitable, oppressive, excessive, improper, 
severe, bwdensome: iusta iniusta omnia obsequi, 
humor you in everything, T. : onus : fascis, Y. : 
supplicia, S. : faenus, L. — Unjust, wrongful : noli 
27 



tam esse iniustus: noverca, V. : arma, L. : iniusto 
carpere dente, envious, 0. : quid autem hoc iniu- 
stius quam, etc. : rogatio iniustissima : iniustaque 
regna tenebat, usurped, 0. — As subst, n. : lura in- 
venta metu iniusti, injustice, H. 

in-Iabefactus ( ill- ), adj., unbroken, unintei'- 
rupted .• adfiuia vincula, 0. : concordia, 0. 

in-labor (ill-), lapsus, I, dep., to fow in, glide 
in, fall, sink : Si fractus inlabatur ovb\^, fall to 
ruins, II. : quo (in stomacbura) prirao inlabuntur 
ea, etc. : mediae urbi, V. — Y\^., to flow in, pene- 
trate : ad eos (sensus) : animis nostris, V. 

in-lab5r5 (ill-), — , — , are, to work upon, work 
at: domibus (i. e. aedificandis), Ta. 

in-lacessitus (ill-), adj., unprovoked, unat- 
tacked: pacem inlacessiti nutrierunt, Ta. : Britan- 
niae pars, undisturbed, Ta. 

in-lacrimabilis (ill-), e, adj., unwept, unla- 
mented: omnes inlacrimabiles Urgentur Nocte, H. 
— Not moved by tears, pitiless : Pluto, H. 

inlacrim5 (ill-), avi, atus, are [1 in + lacrima], 
dep., to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament : qui 
dicitur inlacrimans dixisse: Sic ait inlacrimans, 
V. : gaudio, L. : inlacrima pati'is pestibus : casu, 
N. : maestum inlacrimat templis ebur, i. e. the 
ivory statues drop tears thereat, V. 

inlacrimor, atus, ari, dep. [1 in+lacrima], to 
weep over, lament : inlacrimare, II. : cuius morti. 

in-laesus ( ill- ), adj., unhurt, unharmed^ un- 
mutilated: inlaeso corpore, 0. : partes, 0. 

in-laetabilis ( ill- ), e, adj., cheerless, joyless, 
gloomy, sad: era, V. : murmur, V. 

in-laque5 (ill-), — , atus, are [1 in + laqueus], 
to ensnare, entrap, entangle : munera navium inla- 
queant duces, H. : inlaqueatus legum periculis. 

inlatus, P. of infero. 

in-laudatus (ill-), adj., unpraised, infamous : 
Busiris, V. 

in-lautus, see inlotus. 

inlecebra (ill-), ae, /. [1 in + 1 LAG-], an en- 
ticement, induceme7it, attraction, charm, allurement, 
bait, lure: ad quam inlecebram cum commovere- 
tur nemo, etc., L. : suis te oportet iulecebris virtus 
trahat: inlecebris erat raorandus Spectator, H. : 
dulces, V. : voluptas turpitudinis : vitiorum. 

1. inlectus, P. of inlicio. 

2. in-lectus, adj., unread: scriptum, 0. 

inlepide (ill-), adv. [inlepidus], impolitely, 
rudely, inelegantly : (poema) Compositum, H. 

in-lepidus (ill-), adj., unmannerly, rude, dis- 
agreeable: parens, Caecil. ap. C. : deliciae, Ct. 
in-libatus (ill-), adj., undiminished, unirn- 
\ paired: divitiae: vires, L. : imperium, L. 



inliberalis 



418 



inlustro 



in-liberalis (ill-), e, adj., ignoble, ungenerous, 
vulgar, sordid, mean, disobliging : quaestus : faei- 
iius, T. : iocaiidi genus: Servos, T. : in vc\q, dis- 
obliging. — Niggardly, petty : adiectio, L. 

inliberalitas (ill-), atis,/. [inliberalis], meali- 
ness, stinginess : inliberalitatis suspicio, 

inliberaliter (ill-), adv. [inliberalis], ignobly, 
ungenerously, meanly : factum a vobis, T. : aesti- 
mare, i, e. stingily. 

inlicid (ill-), lexT, lectus, ere (inlexe for in- 
lexisse, Att. ap. 0.) [1 in-Macio], to allure, entice, 
attract, seduce, inveigle, decoy: coniugem in stu- 
prum : Iniperitos reriim in f raudem, T. : inlecti 
ad proditionera, S. : ab eisdem inlecti sumus, enis- 
led: mercatorem, ut sequatur, L. : inlectus ducere 
uxoreni, Ta. 

inlicitator (ill-), oris, m. [* inlicitor], a sham- 
bidder, bidder-in, m,ock-purchaser : non inlicitato- 
reni appouet : ponere. 

in-licitus (ill-), adj., not allowed, tmlawful, 
illicit : amor, Ta. : exactiones, Ta. 

inlido (ill-), sT, sus, ere [1 in+laedo], to dash 
against, push against: caesttis effracto in ossa 
cerebro, V. : ad volnus mantis : pila vadis inlisa, 
V. : repagula ossibus, 0. : dentem fragili (corpori), 
H. — 2o crush: serpens inlisa morietur. 

in-ligo (ill-), avi, atus, are, to bind on, tie on, 
fasten, attach: tauris iuga, H. : inligata tigna te- 
iiere, Cs. : manibus post tergum inligatis, L. : em- 
bleraata in poculis: litterae in iaculo inligatae, 
Cs. : luiiae motus in sphaeram, add to the celestial 
globe: iuvencis inligata aratra, II. — To fetter, en- 
cumber, entangle, impede: inutilis iiique ligatus 
Cedebat, V. : Vix inligatum te triformi Pegasus 
expediet Chimaera, H. : se locis impcditis, Ta. — 
Fig., in speed), to lueave in, intersperse : orationis 
genus, in quo onines verborum inligantur lepores: 
sermonibus personas gravis. — 2o connect, associ- 
ate, bind, limit, entangle, fetter : non iis condicioni- 
bus inligabitur pax, ut, etc., L. : multis pignoribus 
Lepidum res p. inligatum tenet: social! foedere se 
cum Romanis, L. : angustis et concisis disputatio- 
nibus inligati. 

inlimis (ill-), e, adj. [2 in + limus], without 
mud: fons, i. e. clear, 0. 

iu-lin5 (ill-), levl, litus, ere, to smear over, 
spread upon, lay on : oculis collyria, H. : nivis 
agris, spreads, H. : alqd chartis, has written, 11. — 
7b bcKmear, bedaub, anoint: malleolos stuppae 
pice, L. : texta Xesseo veneno, 0. — Fig.: venu- 
statis non fuco inlitus (i. e. infucatus). 

in-liquefactus {ill-), adj., melted, liquid: vo- 
luptates. 

inlisus (ill-), P. of inlido. 

inlitteratus (ill-), adj., unlettered, unlearned, 



without culture, inelegant: multi: iu sermone 
multa : nervi, H. 

inlitus (ill-), P. of inlino. 

in-lotus (ill-), or in-lautus, adj., unwashed, 
unclean, dirty: toralia, H. — Not washed away: 
sudor, Y. 

in-lucesc6 (ill-), luxi, — , ere, inch., to grovj 
light, begin to shine, break, dawn-. Inlucescet ali- 
quando ille dies, cum, etc. : cum tertio die sol in- 
luxisset: alios Inluxisse dies, Y. — Ferf. impers., it 
was light, day had dawned: ubi inluxit, L. — Fig. : 
cum populo R. auctoritas consulis inluxerit. 

iii-lud5 (ill-), si (inlusseris, C. ), sus, ere, to 
play at, sp>ort with: haec Inludo chartis, sportive- 
ly throw on paper, H. : Inlusae auro vestes, gayly 
inwrought, Y. (al. inclusae). — To make sport, make 
game of, mock, jeer at, ridicule: quod dixeram 
controversiam esse, etc. : me, T, : miseros : artem, 
in qua excellis : verbis virtutem superbis, Y, : 
artem iniusus omittas, baffied, H. : Inlusi pedes, 
i. e. staggering, H. : liorum virorum dignitati : re- 
bus Huraanis, H. : capto, Y. : impune in nos, T. : 
dicere in Albucium inludens : idoiiei. In quibus 
sic inludatis, T. — To fool away, waste, ruin, abuse: 
turn variae inludant pestes, Y. : vitam filiae, T. : 
cui (f rondi) uri adsidue Inludunt, Y. 

inluminate (ill-), adv., cleo/rly, luminously: 

dicere. 

in-lumino (ill-), Svi, atus, are, to light up, 
make light, illuminate: luna inluminata a sole. — 
Fig., in rliet., to set off, illustrate: tamquam stel- 
lis orationem : illuminata sapientia. 

inlusio (ill-), onis,/. [LYD-], a mocking, jeer- 
ing. 

(iiiiustre), adv. [inlustris], clearly, m,anifestly. 
— Only comp. : inlustrius (vidi me amari). 

inlustris (ill-), e, adj. with comp. [LYC-], 

lighted, bright, light, bistrous, brilliant : domicilia : 
caput, 0. : solis candor inlustrior est quam ullius 
ignis. — Fig., clear, plain, distinct, evident, mani- 
fest : ad cognoscendum omnia, S. : factum inlu- 
stre notumque omnibus : inlustriora f urta, more 
conspicuous. — Distinguished, renoivned, famous, 
honorable, noble, illustrious : homines maxime in- 
lustres : adulescens, Cs. : fama fatisque, Y. : inlu- 
striore loco natus, Cs. : nomen quam Solonis inlu- 
strius : vitae ratio inlustrior. — 3femorable, note- 
loorthy : maior atque inlustrior res, Cs. 

inlustrius, see inlustre. 

in-lustro (ill-), avi, atus, are, to light up, make 
light, illuminate : qua sol Inlustrat oras, H, — Fig., 
to make clear, clear tip, elucidate, illustrate, disclose, 
explain: ut ea consilia inlustrarentur : si mode id 
patefactum et inlustratnm est: signa, quibus Veri- 
tas inlustrari solet. — Of style, to brighten, adorn., 



iulusus 



419 



inoblitus 



emhellish: inlustrant earn (orationem) translata 
verba. — To render famous^ distingnish^ illustrate: 
populi R. iiomen : Quid prius iulustrem satiris ? H. 
inlusus (ill-), P. of inludo. 

inluvies (ill-). — » ^^^- e,/. [1 in + 3 LV-], an 
overflow, inundatmi: gravesque curriis inluvie 
haerebant, in the mud, Cu. — A icash, offscouring, 
dirt, filth, tincleanness: iumunda inluvie, T. : pec- 
tus inluvie scabrura: inluvie peresa vellera,V. 

in-m-, see imm-. 

innabilis, e, adj. [2 in + XA-], in which one 
cannot swim: unda, U. 

in-nascor, natus, I, dep., to be horn in, grow 
upon, spring up in: filix innascitur agris, H. : in- 
nata rupibus altis Robora, 0. — F i g., to arise in, 
originate in, he produced in : cupiditas belli ge- 
rendi innata est, Cs. : in hac elatione auimi cupi- 
ditas principatus innascitur. 

in-nat5, avl, atus, are, to swim in, float upon: 
lactuca innatat acri stomacho, H. : uiidam innatat 
aluus, sicims the stream, Y. : innatat unda f reto, 
flows over, 0. — To swim into : in concham. 

inuatus, adj. [P. of innascor], native, inborn, 
innate, inherent, natural : cupiditas scientiae : 
amor, Y. : raurex, native, 0. : vecordia quoiquam, 
T. : iugeniis semina virtutum : alacritas naturali- 
ter omnibus, Cs. : in nobis cognitionis amor. 

in-navigabilis, e, adj., not navigable: Tiberis, 
L. 

in-necto, nexul, nexus, ere, to twist, entangle, 
bind up, weave in, gather together, weave : comas, 
Y. : ramum olivae (in crinls), Y. — To join, hind, 
attach, connect, fasten to, weave about: palmas ar- 
mis, Y. : tempora sertis, deck, 0. : fauces laqueo, 
encircle, 0. : viucula rupit, Quels innexa pedem, 
etc., Y. — Fig., to xceave together, frame, contrive: 
causas raorandi, Y. : fraudem clienti, Y. 

in-nitor, nlxus (-nlsus, Ta. ), I, dep., to lean 
upon, support oneself hg : innititur hastae, 0. : 
moll, 0. : scutis innixi, Cs. : hasta innixus, L. 

in -no, avi, atus, are, to swim in, float upon: 
Partim submersae, partim innantes beluae : inna- 
bant pariter fluctiisque secabant, Y. : aquae, L. : 
rapacis fluvios, Y. : fluvium, Y. — To flow against, 
wash: innantem Maricae littoribus Lirim, H. — 2b 
sail upon, navigate : Stygios lacus, Y. 

in-nocens, entis, adj. ^^■ith comp. and sup., 
harmless, inoffensive, imwxioiis: epistula: inno- 
centis pocula Lesbii, H. — Blameless, guiltless, in- 
nocent: innocens si accusatus sit: tu innocentior 
quam Metellus ? : innocentissimo patre privatus 
est : sanguis, Ta. : factorum, Ta. — As subst. : ne 
innocentes pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs. : 
vita innocentis defenditur, — E s p., disinterested, 
upright: praetores. 



innocenter, adv. with comp. [innocens], blame- 
lessly, innocently : opes paratae, Ta. : iunocentius 
agere, Ta. 

in-nocentia, ae, /. [ innocens ], blamelessness, 
innoceiice: eius innocentiam ostendere: sola in- 
nocentia vivere, i. e. with no other support, L. — 
Uprightness, integrity, disinterestedness : quanta, 
innocentia debent esse imperatores : suam inno- 
centiam perpetua vita esse perspectam, Cs. — 
Innocent persons : innocentiam liberare. 

innocue, adv., innocaitly : vivere, 0. 

in-nocuus, adj., harmless, innocuous: berba, 
0. : litus, safe, Y. : iter, undisputed, Ta. — Un- 
harmed, uninjured: sedere carinae Oranes iuno- 
cuae, Y. — Inoff'ensive, innocent: viximus innocuae, 
0. : agere causas innocuas, defend the innocent, 0. 

in-n5tesc5, tul, — , ere, inch., to become known, 
be made conspicuous : quod ubi innotuit, L. : fraude, 
Ph. : nostris innotuit ilia libeUis, 0. 

(in-nov5), avl, — , are, to renew, restore: te ad 
tuam intemperantiara, i. e. return. 

in-noxius, adj., harmless, innoxious: anguis, 
Y. — Xot guilty, blameless, iiinocent : nominat mul- 
tos innoxios, S. : ilium innoxium plecti, X.: verba, 
Y. : tactu flamma, Y. : criminis innoxia, L. : initi 
consili in caput regis innoxius, Cu. — Unharmed, 
unhurt, uninjured : ipsi inuoxii florentes, S. : (na- 
vigia) in ripam innoxia expulsa, Cu. 

in-nub5, uupsl, nuptus, ere, to marry into : ea, 
quo innupsisset (the rank), into which she had 
married, L. : thalamis nostris, i. e. take m^ place 
as wife, 0. 

innubus, adj. [NEB-], unmarried, single, vir- 
gin : vivere, 0. : laurus (into which Daphne was 
changed), 0. 

in-numerabilis, e, adj., countless,innumerablc, 

immeasurable, immense : copiae : pondus auri : f ru- 
menti numerus : annorum series, H. 

innumerabilitas, atis, /. [ innumerabills], 
countlessness, inflnitude : mundorum : atomorum. 

innmnerabiliter, adv. [innumerabills], in- 
numerably. 

in-numems, adj., countless, innumerable, num- 
berless : gentes, Y. : pyrae, Y. : sagittae, 0. 

innu5, ui, — , ere [2 NY-], to nod, give a sign, 
intimate, hint : Xe mora sit, si innuerim, T. : ubi 
inuuerint, L. : coram licet innuat, lu. : mi, T. 

in-nuptus, adj., unmarried, unwedded, single : 
puellae, Y. : Minerva, virgin, Y. — As subst. f, a 
virgin, Y., Ct., Pr. — Poet.: innuptae nuptiae, 
i. e. unhappy. 

in-nutritus, P., nourished in, educated to: 
Caesar pessimis, in all vices, Ta. 

in-oblitus, adj., not forgetful, mindful, 0. 



iuobrutus 



430 



mquiro 



in-obrutus, adj.^ not overwhelmed^ 0. 

in-observabilis, e, adj.^ unavoidable, imdis- 
coverahle :■ error, Ct. 

in-observatus, adj., unobserved, unperceived : 
ille in herbis, 0. : sidera, 0. 

in-offensus, adj., unobstructed, unJiindered, un- 
interrupted: mare, V. : y\i3i, placid, 0. 

in-officiosus, adj., %mdiitifid: testamentum, 
i. e. violating natural affection. — Disobliging : in 
hos, 

in - olesco, — , — , ere, to grow, grow upon : 
germen udo inolescere libro, Y. — F i g., to sink in, 
become inveterate : Multa inolescere, Y. 

in-omiuatus, adj., ill-omened: cubilia, H, 

Inopia, ae, /. [ inops ], wa7\t, lack, scarcity : 
summa omnium rerum, Cs. : loci, L. : argumen- 
torum. — Want, need, i7idigence, jyoverty, scarcity, 
famine : Inopia Coacta, T. : propter inopiam in 
egestate esse : amicitia ex inopia nata : inopiam 
vitandae causa, Cs. : nianuum mercede inopiam 
lolerare, S. : illius animum inopia incendere, i. e. 
by keeping unsatisfied, T. — A scant supply, scarcity : 
bonorum, S. : loci, L. : dispeusatio inopiae, L. — 
Want, helplessness : inopia coactus, embari'assment : 
praesidio esse solitudini atque inopiae, the unpro- 
tected. — Of mind or stj\e, poverty, barrenness: ino- 
pia et ieiunitas: sermonis. 

in-opinans, antis, adj., not expecting, taken by 
surprise: inopinantes nostri re nova perturbantur, 
Cs. : inopinante Curione, Cs. : rex in potestatera 
inopinanti (ei) venerat, N. : suis inopinantibus, L. 

inopinato, adv. [inopinatus], unexpectedly: in 
castra inrumpere, L. 

in-opinatus, adj., not expected, unexpected, sur- 
prising : tibi haec inopinata : neque inopinatum 
mihi sit, L. — As siihst. n. : nihil inopinati accidit : 
ex inopinato, unexpectedly. 

inopinus, adj. [2 AP-], unexpected: quies, Y. : 
fors, Y. : visus, 0. 

inops, opis, adj. [2 in + ops], vnthout resources, 
helpless, iveak : inopes relicti a duce: nihil iuiis 
humani relinquitur inopi, L. : solare inopem, Y. : 
ab amicis : laudis conscendere carmen, unskilled, 
Pr. — Without possessions, poor, destitute, needy, in- 
digent: coloni, H. : aerarium, empty: cnp'ido, un- 
sated, H. : domus cuiusvis inopis, N. : turba, Y. : 
hnmsnutSitis, without : a.micoruxn, destitute of : men- 
tis, 0, : consili, L. : paterni laris, stripped, H. — 
Fig., mean, wretched, contemptible, piti fid : inopis 
animi esse, H. : nostras inopes noluit esse vias, 
0. — Of speech, jDoor, meagre: non erat abundans, 
non inops : lingua : versus rerum, H. : verbis. 

in-5ratus, adj., not pleaded: re inorata rever- 
terunt, without presenting their case. 

in-ordiuatus, adj.y not arranged^ disordered. 



irregular : milites, L. : inordinati in proeliura 
ruunt, L. — As subst. n.: idque ex inordinate in 
ordinem adduxit, disorder. 

in-5rnatus, adj., unadorned, tvithout ornament: 
raulieres: capilli, 0. : nomiua et verba, jo^azVi, H. : 
Non meis Chartis inornatus, tincelebrated, H. 

inp-, see imp-. 

inquam, defect, (only praes. : inquam, inquis, 
inquit, inquimus, inquiunt; imperf inquiebat; 
joer/". inquil,inquisti; /z<^. inquies, inquiet; imper. 
inque), to say (after one or more words of a quo- 
tation): Sy. eccum me inque. CI. eccum hie tibi, 
T.: desilite, inquit, milites, Cs. : te ipso, inquam, 
teste: qui ubi me viderunt, ubi sunt, inquiunt, 
scyphi?: Koraulus, luppiter, inquit, tuis iussus 
avibus, etc., L. : macte . . . inquit senteutia Cato- 
nis, H. : ne faciam, inquis, Omnino versus? (i.e. 
facias), H. : tum Quinctius, en, inquit raihi, haec 
ego patior cottidie. — In emphatic repetition, I say, 
1 insist : in foro, ne quis ... in foro, inquam, Syra- 
cusis : tuas, tuas, inquam, suspiciones ; cf. ad te, 
inquam, H. — Plnr., they say, it is said : noluit, in- 
quiunt, hodie agere Roscius, — Sing., introducing 
an objection, it is said, one says, reply is made : 
nondum gustaverat, inquit, vitae suavitatem (sc. 
aliquis ) : ut purpura f ulgeamus, inquit, L. : non 
nosti quid, inquit, Chrysippus dicat, H. — Repeated, 
or with other verbs of saying : hoc adiunxit : Pa- 
ter, inquit, meus, N. : dicam equidem, Caesar in- 
quit, quid intellegam ; vos inquit, mementote. 

in-quies, etis, adj., restless, unquiet : Germa- 
nus, Ta. : animo, Ta. 

inqmet5, — , — , are [ inquietus ], to disturb : 
victoriam, Ta. 

in -quietus, adj., restless, unquiet, disturbed: 
animus, L. : nox, L. : praecordia, H. 

inquilinus, adj. [for *incolInus, incola], of 
foreign birth : civis urbis Romae, S. — As subst.y 
a sojourner, lodger, immigrant : te inquilino. 

inquinate, ac?^. [inquinatus],j^///w7^, impure- 
ly: loqui. 

inquinatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
inquino ], /oz(/, befouled, polluted : aqua cadaveri- 
bus. — Fig., defiled, contaminated, impure, filthy, 
Jase; versus: nihil hoc homine inquinatius : ratio 
inquinatissima: quis in voluptatibus inquinatior ? : 
sermo inquinatissimus: dextra inquinatior, Ct. 

inquin5, avi, atus, are, to befoul, stain, pollute, 
defile: merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, H. : 
inquinet arma situs, 0. — Fig., to pollute, defile^ 
corrupt, contaminate, debase: amicitiam nomine 
criminoso : splendorem honestatis : senatum, L. : 
famam alterius, L. : se vitiis : nuptias et genus et 
domos, II. : aere tempus aureum, H. 

Inquiro, sivi (-sisse, -sissent, L.), situs, ere [1 



inquisitio 



421 



inritatio 



in+quaero], to seek after, search for : corpus fu- 
neris causa inquisitum, L. — To search into, exam- 
ine, investigate, scrutinize: honestas, quam natura 
jnaxime inquirit : omnia ordiue, L. : vitia tua, H. : 
rem inquisitam ad consulem detulit, after investi- 
gating it, L. : inquire in ea quae, etc. : patrios in 
annos, how long the father will live, 0. : obstitit 
oceanus in se simul et in ITerculem inquiii, Ta. : 
quid sit furere, H. : Cui placeas, 0. : in eum quid 
agat inquiritur, etc. — In law, to make an invesliga- 
tion, seek grounds of accusation : diem inquirendi 
postulare: de rebus; capitalibus, Cu. : inquisitum 
raissi de iis, quorum, etc., L. 

inquisitio. Onis,/ \<^YASt^-'], a seeking, search- 
ing, exami)iation, investigation : veri : adempto per 
inquisitiones loquendi commercio, espionage, Ta. 
— In law, an investigation, legal inquisition : accu- 
satoris : annua, Ta. 

inquisitor, oris, ?n. [ inquiro ], a searcher, an 
inspector, examiner : algae, lu. — In law, an investi- 
gator, collector of evidence : Achaicus. 

inquisitus, P. of inquiro. 

inraucesco (irr-), rausi, — , ere, inch. [1 in + 
raucus], to become hoarse : paulum. 

in-religatus (irr-), adj., unbound: comas, 0. 

inreligiSse (irr-), adv. [inreligiosus], impious- 
ly : discere, Ta. 

in-religi5sus (irr-), adj., irreligious, impious : 
irreligiosum ratus ire, etc., L. 

in-remeabilis (irr-), e, adj., not to be retraced, 
from which there is no return : error, V. : unda, 
i. e. the Styx, Y. 

in-reparabilis (irr-), adj., irreparable, irre- 
trievable : tempus, V. 

in-repertus {irr-), adj., undiscovered: aurura, 
H. 

in-repo (irr-), repsT, — , ere, to creep in, slip in, 
be stealthily inserted, steal in: eloquentia inrepit 
in sensus : in tabulas municipiorum : animos, Ta. 

in-reprehensus (irr-), adj., blameless, without 
blame : probitas, O. : responsa, true, 0. 

in-requietus (irr-), adj., unquiet, restless, with- 
out repose: Enipeus, 0.: Charybdis, 0. — Disquiet- 
ing, causing unrest : sors raea, 0. : bella, 0. 

in-resectus (irr-), adj., uncut, unpared: pol- 
lex, H. 

in-resolutus (irr-), adj., not looseiied: vincula, 
0. 

inretio (irr-),ivi, itus, Ire [1 in-1-rete], to catch 
in a net, ensnare, entangle: beluam inretitam te- 
nere. — Fig., to entrap, catch, entangle, ensnare, 
involve: tacentem te: alquem corruptelarum in- 
lecebris : disputationum laqueis inretitus. 

in-retortus (irr-), adj., not turned back : oculo 
inretorto, without looking back, H. 



in-reverentia (irr-), ae, /., irreverence, disre- 
spect : iuventutis, Ta. : adversus fas nefasque, Ta. 

in-revocabilis (irr-), e, adj. with comp., not 
to be recalled, irrevocable, unalterable: in casum 
inrevocabilem se dare, L. : semel emissum volat 
inrevocabile verbum, II. : quo obscurior eo inrevo- 
cabilior, implacable, Ta. 

in-revocatus (irr-), adj., not called back, with- 
out an encore, H. 

in-ride5 (irr-), risl, risus, ere, to laugh at, joke, 
jeer, mock, ridicule : in re tanta, T. : ex muro, Cs. : 
mihi : inridentes responderunt, N. : per iocum deos ; 
vatem, V. : inrideor, T. : procos inrisa experlar, 
V. : quae inrideii ab imperitis solent : Inrisa sine 
honore ratis : semel inrisus, made a fool of, H. 

in-ridicule (irr-), adv., without wit, Cs. 

inrigati5 (irr-), onis,/. [inrigo], a watering, 

irrigation : agrorum. 

in-rigo (irr-), avi, atus, are, to wate>% ii-rigate, 
flood: Aegyptum Nilus inrigat: Circus Tiberi 
superf uso inrigatus, overflowed, L. : fontibus hor- 
tulos : inrigat culta auro, V. : inrigatus venas Hec- 
tare, Ph. — To pour out, shed upon, water with: 
amicos imbris, V. — Fig-, to diffuse, shed upon: 
Ascanio per membra quietem, V. — To refresh : 
fessos sopor inrigat artus, V. 

in-riguus (irr-), adj., watering, supplying water, 
living : fons, V. : aqua, 0. — Supplied with water, 
well-watered : hortus, H. : mero corpus, soaked, H. 

inrisi5 (irr-), onis,/. [RID-], a deriding, mock- 
ing, mockery : ci vitas subiecta inrisioni tuae, scoffs : 
omnium. 

inrisor (irr-), oris, ni. [RID-], a derider, mocker, 
scoffer : orationis, C, Pr. 

1. inrisus, P. of inrideo. 

2. inrisus (irr-), us, m. [RID-], a scoffing, 
mocking, mockery, derision : inrisui fore, be a 
laughing-stock, Cs., Ta. : linguara ab inrisu exse- 
rens, out of mockery, L. 

inritabilis (irr-), e, adj. [inrito], excitable, 
irritable : anirai : genus vatum, H. 

inritamen (irr-), inis, n, [inrito], an incite- 
ment, incentive, provocation : opes, animi inrita- 
men avari, 0. : sua (tauri) iuritamina Poeniceae 
vestes, 0. 

inrit amentum (irr-), T, n. [inrito], an incite- 
ment, incentive, provocation, inducement, stimulus : 
inritamentis iras militum acuere, L. : gulae, S. : 
pacis, Ta. : opes, inritamenta raalorum, 0. : posita 
veno inritamenta luxui, inducements to indulgence, 
Ta. 

inritatid (irr-), onis,/. [inrito], an incitement, 
stimulus : conviviorum, Ta. — Wrath^ anger, irrita- 
tion : animorum, L. 



inrito 



433 



insatiabilis 



inrit5 (irr-), avl, atus, are, to indie, excite, 
sthnulate, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate: 
raagis inritatus, T. : vi virum : Terra, ira inritata 
(leorura, V. : tribunes ad certamen, L. : pectus 
inaniter, H. : cum fera diluvies quietos Inrittit 
amnis, enrages, II. — To stir up, excite, produce : 
sibi simultates, L. : flamraas, kindle, 0. 

inritiis (irr-), adj, [2 in + ratus], undecided, 
unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect: quod modo 
erat ratum, inritura est, T. : testamentum : quae- 
que augur dira defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto. — 
Vain, useless, withoxd effect, ineffectual : omissa in- 
rita re, abandoning the useless effort, L. : tela, V. : 
labor anni, 0. : oblivio, L. : inritum Quodcumque 
retro est efficiet, worthless, H. — As subst. n., noth- 
ingness, vanity, worthlessncss : spes ad inritum re- 
dacta, L. : cadere in inritura, T;i. : inrita dicere, 
useless ivords, 0. — Of persons, asking iji vain, ac- 
complishing nothing, baffled, failing: variis ad- 
sultibus inritus urget, V. : venit inrita turba, Tb. : 
inritis hostibus, Ta. : spei, vainly hoping, Cu. 

inrogatio (irr-), onis,/. [inrogo], an imposing, 
adjudicating : m ul tae, 

in-rog5 (irr-), avi (inrogassit for inrogaverit, 
C), atus, are. — In law, to propose in opposition : 
privilegium : leges privatis hominibus. — To im- 
pose, appoint, ordain, inflict : multam : centum 
milium multa inrogata erat, L. : peccatis poenas, 
H. : sibiraet mortem, Ta. 

in-roro (irr-), avl, atus, are, to bedew : terras, 
V. — To moisten, besprinkle, loet : extreme inrorat 
Aquarius anno, brings rain, V. : caput, 0. : crinera 
aquis, 0. : lacrimae misero de corpore Inrorant 
foliis, 0. — To sprinkle upon : liquores capiti, 0. 

inrumatio (irr-), onis,/., beastly obscenity, Ct. 

inrumS (irr-), avl, atus, are [1 in + ruma 
(breast)], to give suck, abuse obscenely, Ct. 

in-rump6 (irr-), rupl, ruptus, ere, to break in, 
press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall 
upon: inrumpere conari, Cs. : dixit et inrupit, 0. : 
hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturi, Ta. ,^ quo- 
cunque, 0. : in castra, Cs. : in aciem hostium : 
cum telis ad sese, S. • oppidum, Cs. : donnis liini- 
na, Y. : tbalamo, V. — Fig., to break in, enter, in- 
trude, invade, interrupt: imagines in animos per 
corpus inrumpunt: luxuries in domum inrupit: 
in aevum nefas, 0. 

in-ruo (irr-), rui, — , ere, to rush in, invade, 
press i7ito, make an attack : quam mox inruimus ? 
T. : ferro, V. : in aedis, T. : vi in tectum : ne ille 
hue prorsus se inruat, T. — F i g., to force a way 
in, rush into, enter eagerly upon, seize: in alienas 
possessiones : in odium populi R., incur. — Of a 
speaker : ne quo inruas, i. e. trip through haste. 

inruptio (irr-), onis,/. [RYP-], a breaking 



i7i, invasion, incursion: armatorum in domum: 
etiamsi inruptio facta nulla sit. 

1. inruptus (irr-), P. of inrumpo. 

2. in-ruptus (irr-), adj., ^mbroken, rinsevered: 
copula, H. 

in-salubris, e, adj., unwholesome : cibi, Cu. : 
fluvius potui, Cu. 

in - salutatus, adj., ungreeted, unsaluted ( ia 
tmesis) : Inque salutatam linquo, V. 

in - sanabilis, e, adj. with comp., not to be 

healed, incurable : morbus, — Fig., irretrievable, 
ivithout remedy, hopeless : contumeliae: nihil in- 
sanabilius, L. : caput tribus Anticj'ris, H. : scri- 
bendi cacoethes, lu. 

insane, adv. widi comp. [insanus], madly, in- 
sanely : in silvam nou ligna feras insanius, H. 

insania, ae,/. [insanus], unsoicndness ofmind^ 
madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness: haec ad insa- 
niam concupiverat, madly: adigis me ad insa- 
niam, T. : quae tanta insania, cives ? V. : summa, 
H. : nudus agas, minus est insania turpis, lu. : 
hominum pugnandi cupidorum insaniae. — Per- 
son.: trepido voltu, 0. — Fig., madness, excess, ex- 
travagance: libidinum : quam ab sano initio res 
in banc insaniam venerit, L. : raota vino, 0. — 
Poetic enthusiasm, inspiration : amabilis, H. 

insaniens, ntis, adj. [P. of insanio ],/oo/is7t, 
unreasonable: ssipieni'ia, the foolishness of wisdom, 
H. 

insanio {imperf. : insanlbat, T.), ivl, itus, ire 
[insanus], to be of unsound mind, be senseless, be 
tvithout reason, be mad, rave: homo insanibat, T. : 
insanire omnibus videri : ex iniuria, insaniens ex- 
ercitus, L. : cum ratione, with method, T. : certa 
ratione, H. — To be violent, be abs^ird, be extrava- 
gant, be ivild: Insanire libet quoniam tibi, V.: 
Insaniens Bosporus, H. : errorem, H. : in liberti- 
nas, H. : qua me stultitia insanire putas ? II. : 
^.oViQmxiiQ., fashionably, H. : seros amores, Pr. 

insanitas, atis, /. [insanus], unsoundness, dis- 
ease : mentis : animi. 

in-sanus, adj. with comp. and sup., of unsound 
mind, mad, insane : quod idem contigit insanis: 
maritus, lu. — Violent, absurd, raging, foolish, 
frantic: homines ex stultis insanos fa cere, T. : 
homo insanissimus : uter est insanior horum ? 
H. : insanior cupiditas : insanissima contio : amor 
Martis, V. : sidera, H. — Outrageous, monstrous, 
extravagant, excessive : substructiones : montes, 
L. : labor, V. : trepidatio, L. — Rapt, inspired: ra- 
tes, V. — Maddening : aqua, 0. 

in-satiabilis, e, adj. with comp., ?ioi to be sat- 
isfied, insatiable : avaritia, S. : erudelitas : huma- 
nus animus, L. : acquirendi votura, lu. — Unsating, 
not cloying : varietas : insatiabilior species. 



insatiabiliter 



423 



insero 



insatiabiliter, adv., imatiabhj, Ta. 
in-saturabilis, e, adj., insatiable : abdomen. 
insaturabiliter, adv. [insaturabilis], imatia- 



bly. 



inscendS, — — , ere [1 in + scando], to climb 
■tip, mount, ascend : in rogum. 

in-scieus, entis, adj., unknowing,^ without 
hiowlcdqe, unaware : Insciens feci, T. : inscienti- 
bus ips'is, Cs. : utruni inscientem . . . fecisse, an 
scientem ? : abi sis, insciens, simpleton, T. 

inscienter, adv. [insciens], ignorantly, inad- 
vei-tenthj : f aceve : tuba inflata, L. 

in-scientia, ae, /., want of knowledge igno- 
'•rance, inexperience: iraplicata: volgi,Cs.: ducum, 
L. : locorum, Cs. : belli, N. : philosophiae. 

inscite, adv. [ inscitus ], unskilfidlij, clumsily, 
awkwardly : comparari : facta navis, L. : turpem 
putat liturara, H. 

inscitia, ae,/. [inscitus], ignorance, inexperi- 
ence, unskilfulness, awkwardness : vos non f acere 
inscitiast, t. : id inscitia est : inscitia exercitum 
perduceve, etc., L. : temporis: veri, H. : aedifican- 
di, Ta. : inscitia, qui aut unde adveuissent, L. 

'in-scitus, adj. with comp., ignorant, foolish, 
blundering: Inscitum offerre iniuriam iniquomst, 
T. : quid est inscitius quara, etc. 

in-scius, adj. [2 SAC-], not knoxoing, ignorant: 
quern vos inscii ad mortem misistis, ignorantly : 
itiscios inopinantisque Menapios oppresserunt, 
Cs. : stupet inscius pastor, Y. : omnium reruna : 
laborum, H. : esse utilitatem in historia : quid in 
Aeduis gereretur, Cs. : unde vitam sumeret, H. 

in-scrib5, ipsl, iptus, ere, to write upon, in- 
scribe: in basi tropaeoruni inscribi: sit inscrip- 
tum in f route quid de re p. sentiat: si quae 
essent inscriptae litterae: in illis libeUis : eum 
sotera inscriptum esse vidi, his name : Littera In- 
scripta est foliis, 0.: monumentis nomen: lu- 
scripti uomina regum fiores, V. — To^ inscribe, 
furnish 2vith an inscription: inscripsi ilico Aedis, 
'placarded, T. : (libellos) rhetoricos, give the title 
to: liber, qui Oeconoraicus inscnbitur, ts entitled: 
inscripta lintea, i. e. curtains used as signs, lu.— 
Fig., to assign, attribute, appropriate: sibi hoc 
nomen: deos sceleri, ascribe crimes to the gods, 0. : 
mea dextera leto Inscribenda tuo est, thy death is 
to be ascribed to my hand, O.—To make known, 
mark : sua quemque deorum Inscribit f acies, 0. : 
versa pulvis inscribitur hasta, Y. — To brand, 
place a brand upon : inscripta ergastula, lu. 

inscriptio, onis, f. [SCARP-], an inscribing: 
nominis.— ^?i inscription, legend, title : statua cum 
inscriptione : plenior. 

inscriptus, F. of inscribo. 

m-sculp5 (inscalp-), psi, ptus, ere, to cut in, 



carve upon, engrave: titulus Graecis litteris in- 
sculptus, L. : suramam patrimoni saxo, H. : Cor- 
nua Postibus, 0. : columna aenea insculptuin, L. 

F i g.j to engrave, imprint : natura insculp.sit in 

mentibus, ut, etc. : in animo quasi insculptum. 

in-sec6, cui, ctus, are, to ait into, cut up: gur- 
gulionibus insectis : cutem, L. : insecti pectine 
dentes, notched, 0. 

insectatio, onis,/. [insector], a pursuing, 
pursuit : hostis, L.— F i g., a railing at, deriding, 
abuse: principum, L. : insectationibus petitus, Ta. 
insectator, oris, m. [insector], a persecutor: 
plebis, L. 

insector, atus, arl, dep.freq. [insequor], to pur- 
sue, follow up: exercitum: herbam rastris, i. e. 
extirpate, Y. — Fig., of speech, to pursue, attack, 
rail at, inveigh against : ultro Insecterc velut me- 
lior ? lecture, H. : etiam et etiam : nullius calami- 
tatem : carmina Livi, H. 
insectus, P. of inseco. 

in-senesco, nul, — , ere, inch., to grow old in, 
spend a life upon : libris, H. : malis, 0. 

in-sepultus, adj., unburied: acervi civium: 
membra, H. : insepultos proiecit, L. : sepultura, 
without funeral rites. 

insequens, entis, adj. {P. of insequor], /o/^omj- 
i)ig,next: annus, Cs. : dies, L. 

in-sequor, cutus (quutus), i, dep., to follow, 
follow offer, come next : huic, Y. : Orphea, H. : 
fugientem lumine pinum, keep in view, 0. — lu 
time, to follow, succeed : hunc proximo saeculo : 
mea quem aetas Insequitur, approaches, Y.—To 
pursue, follow up, press upon: in abditas regiones 
sese, S. : cedentes, Cs. : ad hostem insequendum, 
L. ; Rehquias Troiae cineres, Y. : ilium gladio : 
iacto semine arva, traverse, Y. : ora manibus, keeps 
striking, 0. — Fig., to follow zip: improborum 
facta suspicio insequitur. — To strive after, en- 
deavor: te rhetoricis libris, ut erudiam.— To ^ro- 
ceed, go on: pergam atque insequar longius: 
hunc, prosecute, H. : lentum convellere viraen In- 
sequor, Y. — To overtake : at mors insecuta est 
Gracch'um. — Of speech, to pursue, censure, re- 
proach: accusatorem : turpitudinem vitae. — In 
order, to follow, come next : nisi vocalis inseque- 
batur. 

1. in-sero, sevi, situs, ere, to implant, ingraft : 
piros, Y. : fissa, raodo cortice virgam Inserit, 0. : 
ramos, H. : videmus insita mala Ferre pirura, Y. — 
Fig., to implant, ingraft, fix: num qua tibi vitio- 
rum inseverit olim Natura, H. : animos corpori- 
bus : ex Gavi horreo in Calatinos insitus, trans- 
planted. 

2, in-ser5, serui, sertus, ere, to put in, intro- 
duce, insert, thrust: caput in lecticam: insertae 



inserto 



434 



insigniter 



fenestrae, V. : trccentos (in iiavem), H. : oculos 
in pectoia, 0. : caput in tentoria, L. : falces inser- 
tae longuriis, Cs. : subtegmen radiis, 0. : mare 
montibus inseri, /o?t's among, Ta. — Fig., to bring 
in, introduce, associate, join, enroll : ius est, quod 
quaedam innata vis inseruit : minimis rebus re- 
ligio inserit deos, L. : me vatibus, H. 

inserts, — , — , ate, freq. [2 insero], to put in, 
insert : clipeo sinistram Insertabara aptans, V. 

insertus, P. of 2 insero. 

in-servi5, — , Itus, ere, to be serviceable, be de- 
voted, be submissive, serve : filium amico Video in- 
servire, T. : plebi, cui inservitum crat, the utmost 
deference had been shoion, L. : suls commodis, at- 
tend: teraporibus eallidissime, accommodate him- 
self, N. : honoribus : nihil est a me inservitum 
te'mporis causa, yielded: reges inservientes, Ta. 

insessus, P. of insideo. 

in-sibil5, — , — , are, to whistle within : ubi in- 
sibilat Eurus, 0. 

inside5, sedl, — , ere [1 in + sedeo], to sit upon, 
settle on: equo, L. : ubi Gens iugis insedit Etru- 
scis, V. — F i g., to take place, settle, be fixed, adhere : 
cum in locis semen insedit: ut.in animo crimen 
insideret: nunc insidet in optimo quoque virtus. 
— To take possession of, occupy: locum, L. : ea 
loca, inhabit, Ta. 

insidiae, arum,/. [SED-], a snare, trap: non 
lupus insidias explorat, V. : caprum Excipere in- 
sidiis, V. — In war, an ambush, ambioscade: signa 
aenea in insidiis ponere: insidias intravisse, Cs. : 
eius vitae a me insidiae positae : insidiae tendun- 
tur alcui: Miloni insidias conlocare: ex insidiis 
petere, L. : locum insidiis conspeximus, for a se- 
cret attack, y. — Fig., artifice, crafty device, plot, 
snare : Insidias nostrae fecit adulescentiae, T. : 
nirais insidiarum ad capiendas auris adhiberi vi- 
detur : noctis, V. — In abl. or in phrases Avith per 
or ex, by artifice, by stratagem, craftily, insidiously : 
insidiis circumventi, S. : Marcellus insidiis inter- 
fectus est : f raude et insidiis circumventus, L. : 
per insidias circumveniri, Cs. : ex insidiis. 

(insidians, ntis), m. [P. of insidior], a waylay- 
er, man in ambush. — On\j plur., S. 

insidiator, oris, m. [insidior], one who lies in 
wait, a larker, waylayer : in foro conlocatur : eius 
(imperi), N. : insidiatores Massivae parare, S. 

insidior, atus, ari, dep. [insidiae], to lie in am- 
bush, lie in wait for : ex occulto, Cs. : mihi : dolis 
vitae suae, S. : lupus insidiatus ovili, V. : in lega- 
tis insidiandis. — F i g., to watch for, plot against, 
seize stealthily: Hiscine contra, T. : somno mari- 
torum : tempori, L. 

Insidiose, adv. with sup, [insidiosus], cunning- 



ly, deceitfully, insidiously : redire : me insidiosissi- 
me tractavit. 

insididsus, adj. with comp. [ insidiae ], cun- 
ning, deceitful, treacherous, dangerous: leno, H. : 
quis insidiosior (est) ? : sermo. 

in-sido, sedi, sessus, ere, to sit in, settle on: 
apes floribus insidunt, V. : insedit vapor Apuliae, 
H. : credit digitos insidere membris, sink into, 0. 
— To occupy, keep possession of : silvis, V. : inscia 
Insidat quantus miserae deus, possesses, V. : cine- 
res patriae, V. : tumulos, L. : militibus : arcem, 
L. : ut viae hostium praesidiis insiderentur, L. : 
saltus ab hoste insessus, L. — Fig., to be fixed, re- 
main, be rooted in, adhere to: in memoria : in ani- 
mo insedit oratio. 

insigne, is, n. [insignis], a mark, indication, 
proof, sign, token, signal: quod erat insigne, eum 
t'acere, etc. : Minerva singulare est insigne eius 
gymnasi : clipei insigne decorum, i. e. conspicuous 
shield, V. : maeroris, moiirning : raorbi, H. — A 
badge, garb, decoration : regis, V. : quo (vestitu) 
insigni uti consuerat, Cs. : fortunae : nee vestis 
habitu nee alio ullo insigni differentes, etc., L. — 
Usu. plur., attire, uniform, costume, i'egalia : cum 
insignibus regiis : inperi, S. : imperatoris, Cs. : sa- 
cerdotes, suis insignibus velati, L. : tectis insigni- 
bus suorum, orriaments of the helmets, Cs. : vocis, 
costttme of a singer, lu. : paternum, coat of arms, 
V. — A standard : navem Bruti, quae ex insigni 
facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the fiag (of the admi- 
ral's ship), Cs. — A sigjial: quod erat insigne, cum 
oporteret, etc., Cs. : nocturnum trium luminum, L. 
— Fig., a7i honor, distinction: insignia virtutis 
adsequi. — A gem, brilliant passage, fine saying: 
orationis : verborum et sententiarum ; cf. dicam 
insigne, a glorious song, H. 

insignio {imperf. Insignibat, V.), ivT, itus, ire 
[insignis], to mark, make co7ispicuous, distinguish : 
clipeum Auro, V. : tropaeis agros, V. : cum annus 
funeribus insigniretur, was remarkable for, Ta. 

insignis, e, adj. with comp. [1 in + signum], dis- 
tingicished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, 
distinguished, prominent, extraordinary : alae, V. : 
vestis, L. : insigniora monumenta, L. : virtus : vis : 
studium erga me : insignis tota cantabitur urbe, 
notorious, H. : calamitas, Cs. : honorum pagina, 
glorious, lu. : insigne aliquid facere eis, i. e. make 
an example of, T. : maculus insignis et albo (i. e, 
maculis albis), V. : notis turpitudinis : praeclaro 
nomine, lu. 

insignite, adv. with comp. [insignitus], remark- 
ably, extraordinarily, notably : improbus: insigni- 
tius probari, L. 

insigniter, adv. with comp. [insignis], remark- 
ably, extraordinarily, 7iotably : amicos diligere: in- 
signius ornari, N. 



insiguitus 



425 



insolentia 



insignitus, adj. with comp. [P. of insignis], 
marked, clear ^ plain : utendum imaginibus insigni- 
tis : notae veritatis, — Distinguished^ striking, re- 
markable, notable : ignominia insignitior, L. : lacus 
Komen insignitius, L. : insignitius flagitiuni, Ta. 

insilio, ul (insilivi, L.), — , Ire [1 iti+salio], to 
leap in, spring up, throw oneself upon, bound, mount: 
hue, 0. : in equum, L. : in phalangas, Cs. : undas, 
0. : Aetnam, H. : prorae, 0. : tergo centauri, 0. 

insimulatid (insimil-), onis, /. [insimulo], a 
charge, accusation : probrorum : criminis. 

in-simulo, avi, tltus, are, to make suspected, 
charge, accuse, blame, impeach : tu me insimulas, 
bring a charge against : Criminibus virum, 0. : vi- 
licus cum impulse tuo insimulatus esset : iiisimu- 
latus falso crimine senatus, L. : Verrem avaritiae : 
pvoditionis insimulatus, Cs, : insiraulant hominem 
f raudandi causa discessisse. — To bring as a charge : 
id quod ego iniuratus insimulo : neque aliud quam 
patientia insimulari posset, be laid to his charge, L. 

in-sincerus, adj., spoiled, corrupted: cruor, V. 

iiisinuatid, onis,/. [insinuo]. — In rhet., a 
conciliation of favor, insinuating style. 

in-sinuo, av!, atus, are, to thi'ust in, push in, 
make a ivay : potestas in forum insinuandi: qua- 
cumque data intervalla essent, insinuabant ordines 
suos, pushed forward their files, L. — With pron. 
reflex., to find a xoay in, creep in, steal in, inti'ude, 
insinuate oneself inake a way : se inter equitum 
turmas, Cs. : qua te insinuaveiis, L. : qua, se inter 
vallls flumen insinuat, winds along, L. — Fig., to 
penetrate, enter, steal in, win one''s way, become fa- 
miliar : in ipsius consuetudinem: in causam: no- 
vus per pectora cunctis Insinuat pavor, V. : subti- 
liter eis, curry favor with, etc. — With se, to win 
one's way, enter, steal in : se in familiaritatem Me- 
telli : se in familiarem usum, L. : callidus ille ne 
se insinuet, curry favor : plebi se, L. 

insipieus, entis, adj. with comp. [2 in + sa- 
piens], unwise, foolish : fortunatus : ego insipieu- 
tior quam illi ipsi. 

insipienter, adv. [insipiens], unwisely, foolish- 
ly : sperare. 

insipientia, ae,/. [insipiens], «moisc?om,/o%: 
anirai. 

iii-sist5, stitJ, — , ere, to set foot, take a stand, 
stand on, step on, tread on: firmiter, hold their 
ground, Cs. : ut proximi iacentibus insisterent, 
stepped upon, Cs. : vestigiis abeuntium, L. : huic 
(saxo) institerat frustra, 0. : clamoso circo, occupy 
a place in, lu, : insistebat in manu Cereris dextra 
simulacrum : cingulus australis, in quo qui insi- 
stunt: digitis, on tiptoe, 0.: limen, step upon, V. : 
vestigia plaiitis Institerat, V. : cineres, H. — To 
make a stand, halt, pause, stop, stand still : stella- 



rum motus insistunt: ut aut citius insistendum 
sit, aut longius procedendum : ille non poterit 
eodem modo insistere? hesitate: insistit, secum- 
que corde volutat, V. — To enter on,pursue, follow : 
quam insistam viam, T. : qua quaerere insistara 
viam ? where shall I go to find, (him)? T. : iter," 
quod insistis, approbo, L. — To folloxv, pursue, press 
on : acrius liostis institit, N. : f ugientibus, L. — 
F i g., to folloiv, pursue : viam domandi, V. : ratio- 
nem pugnae, plan, Cs. : vestigiis laudum suarum, 
L. — To follow up, pursue, persist, insist, press vig- 
orously, apply oneself, be busy about: sic institit 
ore, V. : importune : ad spolia legenda, L. : mu- 
nus : viventi, II. : obsidioni, Cu. ; orare dictatorem, 
ut, etc., L. : flagitare senatus institit Cornutum,ut, 
etc. : lulium tueri, N. — To press upon, urge: dila- 
taque tempora taedae Institerant, were at hand, 
0. : id bellum ipsis institit raoenibus, was at, L. : 
singulis, dwell upon. 

insitio, onis,/. [1 in + 1 SA-], an ingrafting, 
grafting : delectant insitiones. — llie time of graft- 
ing, 0, 

insitivus, adj. [ insitus ], ingrafted, grafted : 
pira, H. — Fig.: (j!Viicc\\n'&, pretended : disciplinae, 
impot'ted : liberi, spurious. Ph. 

insitor, oris, m. [1 SA-], an ingrafter, Pr. 

insitus, adj. [P, of 1 insero], ingrafted, graft- 
ed: mala, V. — Fig., implanted, inborn, innate, 
fixed: dcorum cognitiones : penitus opinio: vis, 
H. : menti cognitionis amor : feritas, L. 

in-sociabilis, e, adj., iviihout social ties, not to 
be bound in friendship, unsociable : gens, L, : ho- 
mines omni generi humano, L. 

ins51abiliter, adv. [solor], inco7isolably : do- 
lens, H. 

in-solens, ntis, adj., unaccustomed, umisual, not 
used, contrary to custom: Quid tu Athenas inso- 
lens ? T. : aspera aequora Emirabitur insolens, 
H. : in dicendo, inexperienced: infamiae : belli, Cs. 
— Excessive, immoderate, haughty, arrogant, inso- 
lent : insolent! alacritate gestire : exercitus, H. : 
in re nota : victoria factus, S. : victoria natura : 
ludus, H. — Extravagant, prodigal : in aliena re: 
in pecunia. 

insolenter, adv. with comp. [insolens], unusu- 
ally, contrary to custom: evenire. — Immoderately, 
haughtily, insolently : laete atque insolenter ferre, 
with insolent exultation: hostis nostros insequens, 
Cs. : se insoleutius iactare : nostros premere, Cs. 

insolentia, ae, /. [ insolens ], unusualncss, 
strangeness, novelty : fori iudiciorumque : itineris, 
S. : voluptatum. — Of language, novelty, strangeness, 
afi'ectedness : orationis : verborum. — Want of mod- 
eration, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence, extrava- 
gance: tuasingularis: insolentiam suamcoutinere: 



insolesco 



42G 



iustauratio 



ex secundis rebus, S. : glome, N. : in circumscri- 
bendis tribunis, Cs. : noxiorum insolentiae, Ph. 

in-solesc6, — , — , ere, inch., to grow haughty , 
become elated: per licentiam animus insolescit, S. : 
rebus secundis, Ta. 

in-solidus, adj,^ not solid, tender : lierba, 0. 

in-solitus, adj., unaccustomed, unused, unfa- 
miliar, strange: feminae in virorum conventura : 
insolitae fugiunt in flumina phocae, i. e. contrary 
to their custom, V. : ad laborem, Cs. : reruni belli- 
carum, S. : eius tumultus equi, L. — Unusual, ^in- 
common, strange : verbum: tumultus, S. : motus, 
V. : mihi loquacitas : talibus labor, S. : novum et 
moribus veterum insolitum, something unknown, 
Ta. : machinae, insolitum sibi, a strange thing, Ta. 

insomnia, ae, /. [insomnis], sleeplessness, want 
of sleep, watching : te adiget hovsum insomnia, T. : 
iiisomniis fatigari, S. : insoraniis carere. 

msomnis, e, adj. [ 2 in + somnus ], sleepless, 
wakeful: ille noctes insomnis agit, H. : draco, 0. : 
nox, V. 

1. insomnium, i, n. [1 in+somnus], a dream. 
—Sing., Tsi.—Flur., T., V., Tb. 

2. insomnium, l, n. [2 in + somnus], sleepless- 
ness. — Only plur. : insomnia portare ocellis, Fr. 

in-sono, ui, — , are, to resound: Boreae cum 
spirit us Insonat Aegaeo, roars over, V. : caeli de- 
lapsa per auras Insonuit, resounded, V. : peunis, 
rustle with, 0. : calamis, make music loith, 0. : in- 
sonuitque flagello, cracked his lohip, V. : Verbera, 
cracked, V. 

iu-s6ns, ntis, adj., guiltless, hinocent : amicus, 
V. : publici consili, L. : si regni crimine insons 
f uerit, L. — As subst. m. : insontes sicuti sontes cir- 
cumvenire, S. — Harmless : Cerberus, H. : casa, 0. 

in-s5pitus, adj., sleepless, wakeful: draco, 0. 

(inspecto, — , — , a.re),freq. [inspicio], to look 
at, observe, view. — Only P.praes. : ipsis inspectan- 
tibus, before their very eyes : inspectante exercitu : 
inspectante ipso, Cs. 

inspectus, P. of inspicio. 

(insperans, ntis), adj., not hoping, not expect- 
ing. — Only dat. and abl. : salutem insperantibus 
reddere, beyond their hope : insperante hoc atque 
invito Pamphilo, against the hope and wish, T. 

in-speratus, adj., unhoped for, unlooked for, 
unexpected, unforeseen : gaudium, T. : praesidium: 
tellus, V. : pluma, unwelcome, H. : omnibus consi- 
lium: nihil tam insperatum accidere potuit, L. — 
As subst. n. : ex insperato, U7iexpectedly, L. 

inspergo, spersi, spersus, ere [1 in+spargo], 
to sprinkle over, scatter : molam ac vinum : insper- 
sos reprehendas corpora naevos, H. 

inspicid, spexl, spectus, ere [1 in+specio], to 



look into, look %ipon, inspect, consider, contemplate, 
examine, survey : in vitas omnium, T. : cupiditas 
inspiciendi : cum Komam inspexerit Eos, 0.: ur- 
bis, H. : ranarum viscera, lu. : leges : Unde quod 
est usquam Inspicitur, 0. — 2o look at, inspect, ap- 
praise: candelabrum: ludorura sumptus, 0. — To 
inspect, examine: arma militis : arma vires equos 
cum cura, L. — To examine, spy out: domos, V. — 
To cons^dt, inspect: libros, L. : de ludis, etc. (sc. 
libros), L. — Fig., to consider, examine, investigate, 
inspect: res sociorum, L. : te a puero : aes alienum, 
L, : fidem, 0. : Inspici si possum, etc., H. 

inspioo, — , — , ere [spica], to cut in the form 

of an ear of corn, sharpen : f erro faces, V. 

in - spir5, iivi, atus, are, to blow upon, breathe 
into, inspire: conchae, 0. : Se (Fames) viro inspi- 
rat, 0. — F i g., to inspire, excite, infimne: occultum 
ignem, V: animas, 0. — To instil, implant: vene- 
num Morsibus, V. : virus, 0. : fortitudinem, Cu. 

in - spoliatus, adj., not plundered, not made 
spoil: arma, V. 

in-stabilis, e, adj. , not steadfast, unsteady, un- 
stable, tottering, not firm : ingressus, L. : cymbae, 
V. : naves, Cu. : acies, shaken, L. — Giving no 
support: tellus, 0. — Fig., unstable, inconstant, 
changeable, fickle : instabilera raotum habere, Cs. : 
coniugium, lu. : animus, V. 

instans, antis, adj. with comp. [P. of insto], 
present, immediate: quae venientia metuuntur, 
eadera efficiunt aegritudinem instantia : bellum. 
— Pressing, urgent: periculum, N. : species instan- 
tioi-, Ta. 

(instanter), adv., earnestly, pressingly. — Only 
comp. : instantius concurrere, Ta. 

instantia, ae, /. [insto], an impendence, ap- 
proach : f utura quorum vera erit instantia. 

instar, ?i. indecl., an image, likeness, resemblance, 
appearance: terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, 
looks almost like : parvum instar eorum, quae con- 
cepisset, a smcdl specimen, L. : omnia vix minimi 
moment! instar habent, the semblance of any im- 
portance whatever : quantum instar in ipso ! ^Vhat 
a presence! V. — With gen., like, in the form of 
equal to, as large as, loorth : Erana, non vici instar, 
sed urbis : ut instar muri hae saepes munimentuni 
praebeant, Cs. : instar mentis equus, as large as, 
Y. : nomina ea partium urbis et instar urbium 
sunt, L. : unus ille dies mihi iramortalitatis instar 
fuit, as good as: Plato mihi unus instar est om- 
nium, worth them all. — About, nearly: cohortes 
quaedam, quod instar legionis videretur, Cs. : mili- 
tes dati duarum instar legionum, L. 

instauratio, onis, /. [ instauro ], a renewing, 
repetition: ludorum : ludi ex instauratione paran- 
tur, L. 



instaurativus 



437 



institutum 



instaurativus, adj. [instauro], instituted anew, 
begun afresh : ludi. 

instauro, avi, atus, are, to establish, ordain: 
chores, V. — To renew, repeat, resume: instauran- 
dae caedis potestas : novum de integro bellum, 
L. : infestis pugnam sagittis, lu. : diem donis, 
celebrates with repeated offerings, V. : ludis biduura 
iustauratum, added by repetitions, L, : pervigiles 
popinas, frequent anew, lu. : Iiistaurati auirai, re- 
freshed, V. : di, talia Grais Instaurate, repay, V. 

in-stern5, stravi, stnltus, ere, to cover, cover 
over, spread upon. : insternor polle leouis, V. : pon- 
tl3 SiXtos, floored (i. e. co7istnicted), V. : pulpita tig- 
nis, laid the stage over a scaffolding, H. 

instigator, oris, m. [iustigo], a stimulator, in- 
stigator: sibi quisque, Ta. 

instigatrix, icis, /. [ instigo J, she that insti- 
gates: adversuin alqm, Ta. 

instigo, avi, atus, are [STIG-], to goad on, urge, 
stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate : si hie non 
insanit satis sua sponte, instiga, T. : instigante te, 
at your instigation : sequentem studiis, V. : Roma- 
nos in Hannibalem, L. : agmen, 0. : conscientia 
facinoris instigari, Cs. 

in-still5, avi, atus, are, to pour in by drops, 
drop in, instil: lumini oleum: (oleum) caulibus, 
H. — To drop upon, fall on: guttae saxa instillant. 
— F i g., to instil, infuse : tuae litterae raihi quid- 
dam quasi aniraulae instillarunt : praeceptum 
auriculis, H. 

instimulator, oris, m. [instimulo], a stimida- 
tor : seditionis. 

in-stiniul5, — , — , are, to goad, urge on, stinm- 
late: Bacchas sonis, 0. : Venerem verbis, 0. 

instinctor, oris, m. [ STIG- ], an instigator: 
sceleris, Ta. 

1. instinctus, P. of instinguo. 

2. (instinctus, us), m. [instinguo], instigation 
(only ahl. sing.): mstinctu divino, by inspiration. 

(in-stinguo), — , stinctus, ere, to instigate, in- 
cite, impel (only F.pass.): furore et audacia, im- 
pelled: vocibus, animated, L. : furiis, inspired, L. 

instita, ae, /., a border, flounce of a lady^s 
tunic: Quarum subsuta talos tegit instita veste, 
H, : longa, 0. : nulla, i. e. no lady, 0. 

institi. I. Perf. of insisto. — II. Perf. of in- 
sto, 

institio, onis, /, [STA-], a standing still: stel- 
larum. 

institor, oris, m. [STA-], a factor, broker, huck- 
ster', hawker, peddler: chirographorum : amata 
multum institoribus, H. : ipse mercis, peddler of 
Ills own wares, L. : hibernae tegetis, lu, 

instituo, ui, utus, ere [1 in + statuo], to put in 



place, plant, flz, set : vestigia nuda sinistri pedis, 
V. : hominem in animum, i. e. to set one's heart on, 
T. — Of troops, to draw tip, arrange: duplici acie 
instituta, Cs. : quam (aciom) sex cohortium, Cs. — 
2h set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange : 
ubi institui vineae possunt: officinam Syracusis: 
Amphora f umum bibere instituta, set, II. — To 
make, build, fabricate, construct : navis, Cs. : tur- 
ris, Cs. : amphora coepit Institui, H. : delectum, 
Cs. — To make ready, prejMre, furnish, provide : 
pilorum numerus instituitur, Cs. : dapes, V. — 
Fig., to institute, foimd, establish, organize, set up : 
alii illis domi honores instituti, S. : instituta sacri- 
ficia, Cs. : magistratum : nostro more institutus 
exercitus, organized: Saturnalia institutus festus 
dies, L. : sacros ludos, 0. — To constitute, appoint, 
designate, single out: eum testamento heredem, S. : 
ut ille filius instituatur, be adopted: tutorem libe- 
ris. — 7'o ordain : Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, 
etc. : institutum est, ut fierent (quaestores), L. : 
antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis, etc., Cs. — 
7'o imdertake, begin, commence: ut instituimus, 
pergamus : pontem instituit, biduo perfecit, Cs. : 
historia nee institui potest sine, etc, : iter, H. : 
cum populo R. amicitiam, S. : mutai-e res inter se 
instituerant, had opened commerce, S. : institui To- 
pica conscribere : si quae mulier conviviis uti in- 
stituerit, made it a practice. — To purpose, deter- 
mine, resolve upon : decernite, ut instituistis : ut 
instituerat, acco7'ding to his custom, Cs. : ab insti- 
tuto cnvsu, purposed : quos habere secum institue- 
rat, Cs, — 2h order, govern, administer, regulate, 
control, direct: Sapienter vitam, T, : libri de civi- 
tatibus instituendis. — 2'o teach, instruct, train up, 
educate: sic tu instituis adulescentis ? : ita Helve- 
tios a maioribus institutes esse, uti, etc., Cs. : cala- 
mos cera coniungere, V. : artibus hunc, lu. : de 
isto genere, to give instruction : eos ad maiorum 
instituta : alquem sic ut, etc. : nos, ne quem cole- 
remus, S. 

institiitio, onis, /. [ instituo ], disposition, ar- 
rangement: rerum: institutionem suam conser- 
vare, custom. — Instruction, education : doctoris : 
de aliqua re : Graecis institutionibus eruditi, learn- 
ing. 

institiitum, i, n. [ P. of instituo ], a purpose, 
intention, design : consulatus tui : pauca de insti- 
tute meo dicere: huius libri. — A practice, custom, 
usage, habit : hi lingua, institutis differunt, Cs. : 
meretricium : utor institute meo : abduci ab insti- 
tutis sms, principles : aliorum institute fecisse, 
precedent: contra omnium \nst\tuta, precedents : 
institute sue copias eduxit, Cs. : militem ex insti- 
tute dare, according to usage, L. — An institution, 
ordinance, decree, regulation : praeteris : instituta 
maiorum domi militiaeque, S. : omnia traditis in- 
stitutis acta : patriae, N. : duarum vitarum insti- 



iustitutus 



438 



insula 



tntsi, plaiis. — Plar.^ principles, elements: philoso- 
phiae. 

institutus, P. of instituo. 

in-sto, stiti, staturus, are, to stand upon, take a 
position: iugis, Y. — To draw nigh, approach, be at 
hand, impend: partus instabat prope, T. : nox in- 
stabat, S. : ea quae videntur instare : instant ludi : 
cum illi iter instaret: quidquid subiti instat, lu. : 
illudquod instet agi oportere, the subject in hand: 
quod instat, i. e. our purpose, V. : cum legionibus 
instare Varum, Cs. : quantae caedes Laurentibus 
instant, V. — To press upon, harass, molest, meyiace, 
threaten : comminus acriter, S. : rursus, Cs, : ferro : 
hinc Pallas instat, Hinc contra Lausus, V. : hosti- 
bus dubiis, S. : noli mihi instare : praecedentibus, 
H. : cedenti instaturus, L, : instantera regi corae- 
ten videre, lu. — F i g., ^o urge, press, insist, pursue : 
quam ob rem urge, insta, pertice : addit et instat, 
H. : ille instat factum (esse), insists upon the fact, 
T. : accusatori. — To follow tip eagerly, pursue, be 
intent upoyi, urge forward, drive: vox domini in- 
stanti?, lu. : Instant ardentes Tyrii, Y. : instant 
operi, Y. : talibus instans monitis ( parens ), lu. : 
non ignarus instandum famae, Ta. : Marti currum, 
to work hard at, Y, — To demand earnestly, solicit, 
insist upon : num ego insto ? T. : unum de indu- 
tiis, make one demand, Cs, : quod te instante faciet, 
at your instance: instat Scandilius poscere recu- 
peratoi'es: tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consi- 
lium : profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Ro- 
luam posse, L, 

1. instratus, P. of insterno. 

2. in -stratus, adj., not covered: cubile, un- 
spread, Y. 

instravi, perf of insterno, 

in-strenuus, adj., sluggish, spiritless : animus, 
T. 

in-strepo, u!, itus, ere, to resound, rattle, creak : 
sub pondere faginus axis Instrepat, Y. 

( in-string5 ), — , ictus, ere, to bind, fasten. — 
— Only P. pass. : Instricta fides gemmis, inlaid, 0. 

( instructe ), adv., with great preparation. — 
Only comp. : ludos instructius facere, L. 

instructio, onis, /, [STRY-], an array: in- 
structione aspectuque signorum pulsus. 

instructor, oris, m. [ instruo ], a preparer: 
convivi. 

1. instructus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P, of 
m^ivnol, furnished, provided, supplied: domicilia 
rebus iis, etc. : instructae ornataeque naves : de- 
cern vitiis instructior, II. — Fig., arranged, pre- 
pared, ready : in corde consilia, T. : res satis scite 
instructae: ad dicendum instructissimus. — In- 
structed, taught, versed: in iure civili : a iure civ!li, 
ab historia instructior. 



2. (instructus, us), m. [STRY-], arrangement., 
preparation. — Only abl. sing.: oratio eodem in- 
structu comitata. 

instrumentum, i, n. [STRY-], an implement, 
utensil, tool, instrument : tela et cetera instrumenta 
militiae, S. : crudelia instrumenta necis, 0. — Col- 
lect, in sing., instruments, apparatus, material, stock, 
furniture: instrumentum ac ornamenta villae: 
militare, Cs. : aratorum: nauticum, L. : artis, H. 
— Store, provision, supply, means: quid viatici, 
quid instrumenti satis sit, i. e. for a journey : in- 
strumenta ad obtinendam sapientiam : virtutis. — 
Ornament, embellishment: felices ornent haec in- 
strumenta libellos, 0. : anilia, attire, 0. — A com- 
mission, authorization : tribunatus, 

in-stru5, uxl, uctus, ere, to build in, insert: 
Earn (contabulationera) in parietes, Cs. — Of troops, 
to form, set in order, draw up, array : ad instruen- 
dum spatium, L. : hosce, T. : exercitum, S. : aciem : 
aciem instructura habere, ut, etc., Cs. : Instructi 
acie Teucri, Y. : in quo (loco) insidias, lay an am- 
bush: acies circa vallum, L. : ad hunc raodum 
acies instructa, Cs. — To prepare, make ready, fur- 
nish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.) : au- 
dierunt muros instrui, N. ; parato atque instructo 
exercitu, Cs, : domum : raensas, Y. : agrum, stock, 
L. : instruit focum provincia, lu, — Fig., to pro- 
cure, provide for, prepare : accusationem : in in- 
struendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging : sine 
viribus illis Bella instructaj 0. : instruendae f raudi 
intentior, devising, L. — To inform, teach, instruct: 
testis : orientia tempora Exemplis, 11. 

in-suavis, e, adj. with comp. and sup., unpleas- 
ant, disagreeable : vita : haberi, H. : insuavissiaaa 
littera. 

in - sud5, — , — , are, to sweat on, stain with 
sweat : quis (libellis) manus insudet volgi, H. 

insuefactus, adj. [ insuesco + facio ], accus- 
tomed, habituated (adsuetus) : equi, Cs. 

in-suesco, suevi (-suerat, Ta.), suetus, ere, to 
habituate oneself, become accustomed, be inured : 
mentiri, T. : amare, S, : militem victoria frui, L. — 
To accustom, habituate : hoc me Ut fugerem, H. : 
ita se a pueris insuetos, L. 

in-suetus, adj. [P. of insuesco], unaccustomed, 
unused, inetperienced : contumeliae: huius generis 
pugnae, Cs. : navigandi, Cs, : male audiendi, N, : 
vera audire, L. : acies inferre pedestris, Y. : mira- 
tur nemus insuetum Scuta, Y. : moribus Romanis, 
L. : ad tale spectaculum, L. : corpora ad onera 
portanda, Cs. — Unusual, strange : insueta liberae 
civitati species, L. : limen Olympi, Y. : insuetos 
foetus aniraalia edere, monsters, L. — Plur. n. as 
adv. : insueta rudentem (i, e. insolito more), Y. 

insula, ae, /". [1 SAL-], an island, isle: Delos: 
Rheui amnis, Ta. — A part of Rome encircled by 



insulauus 



439 



integer 



the Tiber, 0. — A part of Si/ramse act off by an 
arm of the sea, L., C. — An enclosed conrt, tenement 
for poor families : Clodi. 

insulanus, i, m. [insula], an islander. 

iusulse, adv. [ insulsus ], tastelessly, insipidly, 
foolishly, absurdly: omnia fieri: non insulse in- 
terpretari, not without ivit. 

insulsitas, atis, f. [insulsus], tastelessness, in- 
sipidity, silliness, want of wit : eorum : harum re- 
rum : orationis. 

insulsus, adj. with sup. [2 in + salsus], unsalt- 
ed, without taste, coarse: gula. — Fig., bunyling, 
awkward: bipennis, lu. — Tasteless, insipid, silly, 
absurd: Fatuos est, insulsus, T, : in verbo non in- 
sulsum genus ( ridiculi ) : aduleseens : Insulsissi- 
jnus homo, Ct. — Plur. f. as subst, ( sc. mulieres ), 
silly creatures. 

insults, avi, atus, are, freq. [insilio], to spring 
at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring : f remit 
aequore toto Insultans sonipes, V. : busto, H. : 
Fluctibus insultavere cariuae, 0. : istas (forls) cal- 
cibus, T. : nemora avia matres Insultant thiasis, 
V. — F i g., to be insolent, scoff' at, revile, abuse, taunt, 
insult : vehementius : tibi in calamitate : impune, 
L. : Cernis ut insultent Kutuli, exult, Y. : multos : 
sibi per contumelias, L. : Huic capiti, V. : in rem 
p.: in omnis: morte mea, Pr. 

in-sum, inful, inesse, to be in, be upon: ibi ine- 
rat pictura (i. e. in conclavi), T. : Hie . . . minotau- 
ru3 inest, V.: in urbe : quae (fercula) inerant 
canistris, H. : inerant lunaria fronti Cornua, 0. — 
F i g., to be contained in, be in, belong to, appertain 
to : inest tamen aliquid : praecipue pedum perni- 
citas inerat, L. : inerat contemptor animus, S. : 
inerat conscientia, derisui f uisse triumphum, Ta. : 
In amove haec insunt vitia, T. : in voltu vecordia 
inerat, S. : quibus autem in artibus prudentia in- 
est : huic homini non minor vanitas inerat, S. : 
mihi cura inest, H. : inest hoc tempore odium. 

in - sum5, sumpsi, stimptus, ere, to take for, 
apply, expend: ut imllus teruncius insumatur in 
quemquam: non est melius quo insumere possis, 
H. : Nullum ultra verbum, quin amares, etc., loaste 
no word, to hinder, etc., H. — F i g., to apply, employ, 
bestow: nulla opera insumpta, %777i()i<^ e/fo?-^; fru- 
stra operam, I;. — To take to oneself, assume: in- 
terficiendi domini animum, Ta. 

in-su5, ul, titus, ere, to sew in, sew into, sew xi-p : 
insutus in culeum : terga bourn plumbo insuto, 
i. e. the cestus, V. : patrio (infans) Insuitur femori, 
0. : insutum vestibus aurum, embroidered, 0, 

in-super, adv., above, on the top, overhead: in- 
super bipedalibus trabibus immissis, Cs. : montis 
insuper altos Imposuit, V. : cumulatis in aquas 
sarcinis, insuper incumbebant, L. : circumvelari, 
0. — From above: iugum insuper imminens, L. : 



(specus) insuper firmo onerant, Ta. — Over and 
above, moreover, besides: insuper scelus Vestera 
discidit, T. : si id parum est, insuper poenas ex- 
petite, L. : ilia insuper quam quae pacta erant 
facinora, L. : haec insuper addidit, V. : Insuper 
his, quod, etc. (i. e. his addam insuper, etc.), V. 

in-superabilis, e, adj., that cannot be passed 
over, insurmountable : Alpium transitus, L. — In- 
vincible : genus bello, V. — Inevitable : fatum, 0. 

in-surg5, surrexl, surrectus, ere, to rise up, 
rise, lift oneself: attoUi et insurgere, Ta. : (serpens) 
arduus insurgens, V. : Altior insurgens heros, V. 
Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus ( for the 
blow), V. : insurgite rerais, rise on your oars, V. 
suis insurgere regnis, i. e. to seize, 0. — I'o rise, 
tower, stand high, be lifted : inde colles insurgunt 
L. : acuta silex Speluncae dorso insurgens, V. — 
Fig., to rise, increase, gather force: Insurgat 
Aquilo, H. : Vastius insurgens impetus undae, 0. : 
Caesar paulatim insurgere, rose to poiver, Ta. 

in-susurro, avI, atus, are, to whisper to, insin- 
uate, suggest: alteri: ad aurem familiariter : in 
aurem : mihi cantilenam : navigandi nobis tempus 
esse. 

insutus, F. of insuo. 

in-tabesco, bui, — , ere, inch., to waste away, 
pine away: cum semel fixae cibo Intabuissent 
pupulae, H. : videndo, to pine with envy, 0. — To 
melt away, dissolve: ut intabescere Igne cerae 
solent, 0. 

in-tactus, adj. with comp., untouched, unin- 
jured, intact: cervix iuvencae, not broken to the 
yoke, V. : boves, H. : nix, L. : exercitus, L. : in- 
lactis adsidere rauris, L. : nemo intactus profugit, 
S. : Britannus, unsubdued, H. : religione animus, 
L. : vires, unimpaired, Cu. : caput buxo, lu. : in- 
tactae segetis per summa volare (i. e. quae vix 
videatur tangi), Y. — Untried, unatiempted : hel- 
ium, without combat, S. : saltiis, Y. : carmen, H.': 
admovere manus intactis thensauris, L. : intactis 
opulentior thesauris Arabum, H. : esurit (Statins) 
intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven, not yet put 
on the stage, lu. — Untouched, undefiled, chaste : 
Pallas, H. : cui pater intactam dederat, Y. : virgo,^ 
Ct. : intactior omni Sabina, In. 

intaminatus, adj. [TAG-], unsullied, undefiled : 
honores, H. 

1. intectus, F. of iutego. 

2. in-tectus, ctdj., uncovered, unclad: cetera 
intecti, with no other covering, Ta. — Unconcealed, 
frank, Ta. 

integellus, adj. dim. [integer], pretty safe, in, 
fair conditio7i: alqm praestare : alqd, Ct. 

integer, tegra, tegrum, adj. with comp. integrior 
and sup. integerrimus [2 in- -f TAG-], untouchedy 



intego 



430 



intemperans 



imhurt, entire, whole, complete : annus : intcgro 
die, i. e. with the day before us, H. : quarum (su- 
blicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs. : 
signa ( litterarum ), unbroken. — Unimpaired, un- 
injured, unhurt, unwounded, unmiUilated, unex- 
haxisted, sound, fresh, vigorous : aetate Integra, in 
her flower, T. : cum integri dcfessis succederent, 
Cs. : florentes atque integri : integros pro saueiis 
arcessere, S. : Pelops, entire, 0. : cecidit Cethegus 
Integer, unmutilated, lu. : opes (opp. accisae), H. : 
integer aevi sanguis, the vigor of youth, Y. : gens 
a cladibus belli, L. — Not worn, fresh, new, unused: 
ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, S. : pugnam 
edere, L. : uti causa hac integra, this pretext as a 
fresh one, T. : eum Plautus locum reliquit inte- 
grum, not imitated, T. — In the phrase, de integro 
or ab integro, anew, ofiesh: potius quam redeat 
de integro haec oratio, be told over again, T. : re- 
lata de integro res ad senatum, L. : columnam 
efficere ab integro novam : Magnus ab integro 
saeclorum nascitur ordo, V. — Untainted, fresh, 
sweet: ut an teponantur integra contaminatis: fon- 
tes, H. — In the phrase, in integrum restituere, to 
restore to a former condition, pardon, forgive: 
quod te absente hie filius Egit restitui in integrum 
aequomst, i. e. be undone, T. : in integrum restituti, 
pardoned: nonnuUos ambitus damnatos in inte- 
grum restituit, Cs. — Fig-, ^'-cw, open, undecided, 
undetermined: rem integram ad reditum suum 
iussit esse ; ut quam integerrima essent ad pacem 
omnia, Cs. : quid hac quaestione dici potest inte- 
grius V : quoad erit integrum, still in my power : 
non est integrum Porapeio consilio iam uti tuo, 
open: si integrum daretur, i. e. if he be unfettered. 
— Inexperienced, ignorant: me discipulum inte- 
grum accipe. — Healthy, sound, sane, iinimpaired : 
animi, H. : mens, H. : integrius iudicium a favore, 
L. — Unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, 
neutral: arbiter, lu. : scopulis surdior Icari Voces 
audit, adhuc integer, heart-whole, H. — Blameless, 
irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous : illo 
nemo integrior: integerrima vita: testes: vitae, 
in life, H. : virgo ab se, T. : a coniuratione, not 
implicated in, Ta, 

in-tego, texi, tectus, ere, to cover over : reliqua 
pars scrobis virgultis integebatur, Cs. : cum prima 
luce densa nebula saltum intexit, L. — 2 o protect: 
vidit vallo etiam integi Romauos, L. 

integrasc5, — , — , ere, i^ich. [integro], to begin 
anew, break out afresh : hoc malum integrascit, T. 

integratid, onis, /". [integro], a renewing, re- 
storing: Amantium irae amoris integratio, T. 

integre, adv. [mte^ev ], pui-ely, correctly: di- 
cere. — ¥ i g., irreproachably, honestly, without prej- 
udice : iudicare : avaritiam alcuis mutare, Ta. : ubi 
integre eglt, disinterestedly, Ta. 

integritas, ati?, /, [ integer ], completeness, 



soundness: corporis : valetudinis. — Fig-, purity, 
correctness: Latini sermonis. — Blamelessness, in- 
nocence, integrity: vitae, S. : integritas atque in- 
nocentia : vitae, N. : mulierem summa iutegritate 
existimari, chastity. 

integrS, avi, atus, are [integer], to make whole: 
artus in pravum elapsos, i. e. set, Ta. — To renew, 
begin again: lacrimas, L. : carmen, V. — Fig., ^o 
recreate, refresh : animus admiratione integratur. 

integumentura, l, n. [intego], a covering: 
lanx cum integumentis, lids, L. — That which con- 
ceals, a covering: frontis: flagitiorum : nequitia 
frontis involuta integumentis. 

1. intellectus, P. of intellego. 

2. intellectus, us, m. [1 LEG-], a perception, 
discernment: hiems et ver intellectum ac vocabula 
habent, i. e. are recognized, Ta. 

intellegens, entis, adj. [ P. of intellego ], in- 
telligent, discerning, appreciative : vir : iudicium : 
dicendi existimator : cuiusvis generis : in hisce 
rebus, versed. 

intellegenter, adv. [intellegens], intelligently, 
appreciatively: audiri. 

intellegentia (intellig-), ae,/. [intellegens], 
discernment, understandiiig, intelligence : pars ani- 
mi, intellegentiae particeps : in quibus (gustu et 
odoratu) est intellegentia. — Understanding, knoivl- 
edge : iuris : Eam calamitatem vestra intellegentia 
Sedabit, discrimination, T. — Art, skill, taste, con- 
noisseurship : in rusticis rebus: in hornine intelle- 
gentiam esse, non avaritiam. — A conception, ap- 
prehension, notion: capere intellegentiam : rerum 
intellegentias mente concipere. 

intelleg5 (not intelligo), exi (intellextl, T., C. ; 
intellegit, S.), ectus [inter+lego], to come to know, 
see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, 
gather: quod ubi intellexi: id quod omnes intelle- 
gunt: cum sententia interdict! intellegatur: non 
intellecta vox, 0. : magna ex parvis : ut quid agam 
intellegas, T.: utrum a pud nos officium an timor 
valeret, Cs. : Quanti me facias, H. : corpus quid 
sit: ferre me posse intellego: facile intellectu 
est, N. : intellegi necesse est, esse deos. — Colloq. : 
intellego, / understand, take, T. — To understand, 
be master of: Faciuntne intellegendo ut nihil in- 
tellegant? i. e. criticise so keenly, T.: non multum 
in istis rebus : linguam avium : quantum ego 
Graece scripta intellegere possum. — To see, per- 
ceive, discern: qua re hostis adesse intellegitur, 
S. : ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces 
audiri intellegit, Cs. : intellego, quid loquar. 

(intelligo), see intellego. 

in - temeratus, adj., inviolate, chaste, pure: 
Camilla, V. : munera, of pure uine, Y. 

in-temperans, antis, adj. with comp. and snp.^ 



iutemperanter 431 intepeo 

without self-control, unrest rallied, extravagant, im- ' turn ? T. — To turn, direct, assail with, aim : iiiten- 
moderate, intemperate : interaperautis esse arbitror denda iu senerast fallacia, T. : ubi Hannibal est, 
scribere, etc. : fui in te iutemperanlior, quara de- \ eo bellum iuteiidis ? L. : mihi actionem perduel- 
bui: in augendo eo intemperantior, L. : intempe- ilionis: litem tibi. — To urge, incite: eum ad ca- 
rantissimae perpotationes ; \\v\, profligate : ad u- ! vendi omnia curam,L. : se ad firraitatem, 6?-acc. — 
lescentia : intemperantissima pecus. I To direct, turn, give, lend (often with aiiimm) : in- 

intemperanter,af/i'.uithco/?jjD.[intemperans], iteutum animum tamquam aroura hahehat, Jcepi oa 
immoderately, extravagantly, intemperately : abuti f^^e stretch: quo animum intendat, facile perspicio: 
otio: interaperantius opibus suis uti: aviditate ^^ bellum animum intendit, b. : animum st.idns, 
caedis intemperantius secuti, too rashly, Cs. i H. : ubi ingemum inteudens, valet, S. — Jo ui- 

-p. -, • ^' crease, maqnify, intensify : \0CQm. raise, ^ .: spiri- 

intemperautia, ae, /. [intemperans], tcant ^^^q^. foimidinem, quod. etc.,Ta. : buic nega- 
of moderation, excess, extravagance, intemperance : | ^^^^ ^^^^^ gloriam intendit, Ta. : vera, exaggerate, 
menti mimica : yxm, immoderate use, L. — ^n-o- ^a.—To give attention to, purpose, endeavor, in- 
cfaiice, imolence, insubordination: Pausaniae, ^. : , ^^^^ . ^^^^ consilium primum intenderam, T. : in- 
sua mtemperantia, nimiaque licentia, .N. ^ , f^^to q^o^ intenderat negotio, S. : quod animo in- 

intemperate, adv. [ interaperatus ], intempei-- | tenderat, perficere : quo ire inteuderant, S. : altum 
ately: vivere. i petere intendit, L. : ut eo quo intendit, perveniat 

in-temperatus, adj., excessive: benevolentia. I (sc ire) : quocumque intenderat, S.— To maintain, 

/ i^ 4.««,»,«,-:;;^ \ z^,.!,. ^^^ „,iri ^a; \ ^ \ assert: Eam sese esse, T. : quo modo nunc in- 

( in-tempenes ), — (only ace. ana aoL), j., \ _.. ' ^ 

want of moderation, irregularity, excess, inclemen- i ^n i . 

cy: caeli, L. : aqnAvnm, immoderate raifis, L. — j intentatus, see intemptatus. 

Fig., of conduct, excess, outrage, fury: amici : | (intente). adv. with comp. [intentus], icith 

unius : cobortium, Ta. ! earnestness, attentively, intently. — Only comp. : cum 

in-tempestive, adv. [imtempestivus], nnsea- , delectus intentius haberetur, L. : intentius premerc 
sonably, inappropriately: accedere : agere, L. : ^ obsessos, Ta. : alqm admovere ut, etc., L. 
fovere volnera mentis, 0. | iutenti5, ouis,/. [2 TA-], a stretching, strain- 

in-tempestivus, adj., untimely, unseasonable, \ ing, tension: corporis. — Fig., an exertion, effort, 
inopportune: amicitia numquam est: '^mevva, [ application, attention : animi: \us>us, to play, L. — 
i. e. unseasonable spinning, 0. : honos, Ta. I A purjyose, intention : adversariorum. 

intempestus, adj. [2 in+tempus], imseasoyi- '• intentS, avi, atus, are, intens. [intendo], to aim, 
able, nnpropitious, dark: nox, the dead of night. — direct, icield in hostility, stretch threateningly : do- 
Person. : intempesta silet Xox, dismal Night '\ov ardentis faces intentat: pauci Komanum im- 
( mother of the Furies ), Y. — Unwholesome, un- perium intentantes, i. e. holding up as a threat. L. : 
Jiealthy : Graviscae, Y. haec sica intentata nobis est : Praesenteraque viris 

1. intemptatus (intent-), P. of intempto. \ intentant omnia mortem, threaten, Y. : arma Lati- 



2. in-temptatus ( intent- ), adj., untouched, 
untried, unattempted: miseri, quibus Intemptata 
nites, H. : nil intemptatum linquere, H. : sors re- 
rum, Y. : iter, Ta. 



extend. 



uis : in Appium manus, L. 

1. intentus, adj. ■nith comp. and snp. [P. of 

intendo], attentive, intent, icaiting, eager: Romani 

intenti festinare, S. : milites pugnae proventum 

. ^ -1--.-X ^^^x ^ 7 J- ^r exspectabant, Cs. : intenti ora tenebant, Y. : in- 

ui.tendo,^iAnYve to stretch out,reach forth, ^^^^^^^ oculis contemplari : in ea re intentis ani- 

• . .• Z^^^^",".™ ^?. %^'''^'%'- Tw'' ^-'f^^rms, Cs.: aliis negotiis, S. : dimicationi ultimae, 
intendi bracchia velis "^--To stretch, spread out ; ^ . '^elerandae victoriae intentior, Ta. : quern pueri 
lay, fasten extend: intendentibus tenebris, spread- ! j^^^^^j j^^^ exercent, Y. : aliquo negotio intentus, 
z«5r,L.:tabernaculacarbase,sintentavelis,;«^c^^^^^^ 5,^^^^^. ^^^ ^. davetm, eagerly 

coronas Postibus,0.: duro intendere bracchia tei- ^^.^.^. L.: intenti paratique si laces serentm'( 

eo, o?na, \ , : locum sertis, encircled, \.: vela se- < • . 7 ,7 „^„ t ,•.,*.«„+„-, ^; o* «' 

»'.-,' J . 1 . 77 T- . i 1. e. to see whether, etc., L. : intentus, sive . . . sive, 

cundilntendunt zephvri. 5?mL \ .; numeros nervis, t ,.„ ., t j -r 7 r ^^ • +^,,x- „ „j ,•;„f^^;o,v^ ^u; 
■,-r rn 1 7 • T' , ^ etc., watckful. L. : eo intentior aa victoriam niti, 

\ To bend, aim direct : arcum : arma temptare, g^ . 'j^tendore eum custodia observare, L. : inten 
in endere, S : tela in patriam.--ri g., Jo .^mm, ^.^^ discipiina, .^Wcf.;-. Ta. : intentissima conqui- 
extend, direct, bend, turn, aim : oracia, to be zealous r ? . -1 



in, S. : aciem acrem in omnis partes, turns keen 
looks: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, 
your energies, T. : quonam hostes iter inteudissent, i 



sitio, L. : omnia intentissima cura acta, L. — Of 
style, vigorous, nervous : sermo : pars orationis. 

2. intentus, us, m. [2 TA-], a stretching out : 



direct their march, L. : coeptum iter in Italiam, ; palmarum intentus. 

L. : quo nunc primum iniQw^don, icldther shall I \ in-tepe5, — , — . ere, fo 6e ?uA-eira Tvn ; lacus, Pr. 



intepesco 



432 



intercedo 



in-tepescS, pul, — , ere, wicA., to become luke- 
warm, be warmed : strata membris tuis, 0. — 
Poet.: Ut semel intepuit mucro, felt blood, V. 

inter, praep. with ace, [ANA-], between^ betioixt : 
(mons) inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Cs. : inter 
me et Brundisium esse. — With more than two 
objects, among^ amid, in the midst of, surrounded 
by: inter hostium tela versari: inter multos 
saucios relictus, L. : inter ingentis solitudines, S. : 
inter varias eoUimnas, II. — With an extended ob- 
ject, in the midst of, surrounded by : erat inter ce- 
teram planitiem mons, S. : inter purpuram atque 
aurura, L. — Among, into the midst of: inter den- 
sas fagos veniebat, V. : te venisse inter falcarios, 
into the street of the scythe-makers. — Of time, in 
relation to two dates, betiveen: dies xlv inter 
binos ludos: inter Laviniam ct Albam deductam 
coloniam xxx interfuere anni, L. — With a period, 
•during, in the course of, within, for, by, at : inter 
haec negotia, S. : inter annos xiiii tectum non 
subissent, Gs. : omnia inter decem annos facta : 
inter noctem lux orta, L. — In phrases, inter haec, 
meanwhile, during this time, L. : Inter cuncta, at 
all times, H. : inter quae, Cu. — In the course of, 
while, during : inter vias cogitare, on the way, T. : 
inter f ulmina et tonitrua : inter agendum, V. : 
media inter carmina, during the play, H. — Dar- 
ing, in spite of, notwithstanding : inter eas moras, 
S. : nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens 
flagitavit triumphum. — Fig., in discrimination, 
between, among: inter bonos et malos discrimen, 
S. : iudiciura inter deas tres : inter Marcellos ct 
Claudios patricios iudicare : inter has sententias 
diiudicare : inter fugae pugnacque consilium, L. : 
quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter con- 
stantem. — Of reciprocal relations, between, among : 
regnum inter lugurtbam et Adherbalem dividere, 
S. : quos inter magna f uit contentio, N. : compo- 
nere lites Inter Feliden et inter Atriden, II. : cer- 
tamen iniectum inter priraores clvitates, L. — In 
phrases with pronouns: novisse nos inter nos, 
one another, T. : res inter cos agi coeptae, mutual- 
ly, Cs. : conloqui inter nos, with one another : inter 
se fidi, S. : pueri amant inter se, one another: 
f urtim inter se aspicere : complecti inter se, L. : 
haec inter se cum repugnent, are inconsistent: 
disconvenit inter Mcque et te, H. : complexiones 
atomorum inter se, mutual: collis duos inter se 
propinquos occupat, near one another, S. — Of a 
class or number, among, in, with : summa gratia 
inter suos, Cs. : inter hostis variae f uere senten- 
tiae, L. : homines inter suos nobilcs : inter ama- 
bills ponere me choros, H. — After a sup. : ho- 
nestissimus inter suos numerabatur: plurimum 
inter eos valere, Cs. : maximum imperium inter 
finitimos, L. — Praegn. yi\t\\ pronouns : consula- 
tum nobilitas inter se per manus tradebat, within 
their oxpn order, S. : quod inter nos liceat dicere, 



i. e. confidentially. — In phrases, inter manus, see 
manus : quaestio Flamini inter sicarios, on a 
charge of assassination : cum praetor questionem 
inter sicarios exercuisset, sat to try assassins : eos 
inter sicarios defendere : inter exempla esse, to 
serve as an example, Ta. : inter paucas memorata 
clades, i. e. eminently, extremely, L : secuti inter 
cetera auctoritatem Pausistrati, emi7iently, espe- 
cially, L. : inter cetera etiam vigiliis confecti, i. e. 
more than by all else, L. 

In composition inter is unchanged, except that 
r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives, — 
Between : intercedo, interpono. — At intervals, from 
time to time: interaestuo, intermitto, interviso. — 
Under, down, to the bottom : intereo, interficio. 

interanienta, orum, n. [inter], the interior 
woodwork (of a ship of war) : navium, L. 

inter-aresc5, — , — , ere, inch., to become dry, 
dry up, decay : nihil interarescere debet. 

intercalaris, e, adj. [intercalo], of insertion, 
to be inserted, intercalary : Kalendae, of an inter- 
calary month: Kalendae priores, of the first inter- 
calary month (Caesar introduced two). 

intercalariiis, adj. [ intercalaris ], for inser- 
tion, intercalary: mensis, L. : Kalendae, q/" a?j in- 
tercalary month, L. — As subst. (se. mensis). 

inter-calo, avl, atus, are, to proclaim an inser- 
tion in the calendar, insert, intercalate (a preroga- 
tive of the pontifices): ut pugnes, ne intercaletur. 
— To put of, postpone: intercalata poena, L. 

iiitercaped5, inis, f [ intercapio ], an inter- 
ruption, interval, respite : scribendi. 

inter-ced5, cessi, cessus, ere, to come between, 
intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, 
Cs. : inter singulas legiones impedimentorum nu- 
merum intercedere, Cs. — To occur, happen, ccnne 
to pass: iieque ullam rem intercessisse me in- 
dignam, T. : saepe in bello parvis momentis mag- 
ni casus intercedunt, Cs. : inter bellorum curas 
intercessit res parva, L. : nullum dictum interces- 
sit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs. — 
Of time, to intervene, pass : ut spatium intercedc- 
ret, dum, etc., an hiterval, Cs. : nox nulla interces- 
sit. — In order or rank, to come between : etsi nemo 
intercedebat, etc. — Fig., of personal relations, to 
intervene, come between, be reciprocal : ira inter eas 
intercessit, T. : ut ei cum genere humano quasi 
civile ius intercederet : inter nos officia paria in- 
tercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N. : 
huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, 
Cs. — To interpose one's credit, become surety : pro- 
misit, intercessit, dedit : pro aliquo magnam pe- 
cuniam, guaranty. — 2h interpose, intercede, bring 
about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas inter- 
cessisset, ut ego regem tuerer. — To oppose, with- 
stand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against 



interceptio 



433 



iuterdictum 



a decree of the senate) : intercedit Antonius, Cs. : 
rogationi : ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse : 
senatils eonsulto, L. — To obstruct, Jiinder, inter- 
rupt: huic gaudio, T. : non quia intercedendum 
putem imaginibus, Ta. 

interceptio, onis, y. [CAP-], a taking away: 
poculi. 

interceptor, oris, m. [CAP-], an intercepter, 
usurper, embezzler : praedae, L. : donativi, Ta. 

interceptus, P. of intercipio. 

intercessid, onis, /". [ 1 CAD-], a mediation, 
suretyship: raea intercessio parata est. — An in- 
tervention, interposition, protest, veto : tiibuiiicia, 
Cs. : empta: remittere intercessiouem, L. 

intercessor, oris, m. [1 CAD-], one who inter- 
poses, a mediator, surety : intercessorem quaerere : 
isto intereessore legati non adierunt, through his 
interference : rei malae. — An interferer, protester, 
adversary, preventer: stultitia intercessoris (of a 
tribune who exercises his veto) : legis, L. 

1. intercid5, idi, isus, ere [inter +caedo], to 
cut asunder^ divide, ad through, cut down: lacus, 
intereiso monte, defluit : pontem, L. 

2. intercido, idl, — , ere [inter +cado], to fall 
between ; inter arma xiorporaque intercidente telo, 
L. — To occur meanwhile, happen: si quae inter- 
oiderunt, etc. — F i g., to fall to the ground, perish : 
pereant amici, dum una inimici intercidant, Poet, 
ap. C. — To drop out, be lost, be forgotten: nienio- 
ria, L. : nomen longis intercidit annis, 0. : Quod 
si interciderit tibi nunc aliquid, escapes you (i. e. 
your memory), H. : intercidere nomina, Ta. 

intercino, — , — , ere [inter +cano], to sing be- 
tween : neu quid medios intercinat actus, H. 

intercipio, cepi, ceptus, ere [inter 4-capio], to 
seize in passing, intercept : quod nos capere opor- 
tet, T, : pila intercepta remittere, Cs. : venenum, 
take iJie poison intended for another: numerum 
iuraentorum, Cs. : ab suis interceptus, cut off, L. : 
Terga caput tangtmt, colla intercepta videntur, to 
be wanting, 0. : Qujuu (hastam) Rhoeteus inter- 
cipit, V. — To interrupt, hinder, cut off\ preoccupy, 
preclude: itinere intercepto, L. : opportuna loca, 
L. : spem anni, 0. — To take away, snatch, rob : 
eum a populo R., L. : Myrrha Intercepta neci est, 
O. : interceptus veneno, carried off, Ta. 

intercise, adv. [1 intercido], piecemeal, inter- 
ruptedly : dictum (opp. directe). 

intercludo, usl, usus, ere [inter +c]audo], to 
shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, 
intercept: virtus voluptatis aditus intercludat ne- 
cesse est: interclusis itineribus, Cs. : illos ponti 
Interclusit hiemps, V. : viam, L. : cum Pontum 
cervicibus interclusum suis sustinerent: multitu- 
dinis f ugam, Cs. : hisce omnis aditus : his reditu 
38 



interclusis, Cs. : interclusus itinere Caesar, Cs. — 
To shut off cut off, stop, hinder, prevent : commea- 
tiis hostibus, L. : spiritum, Cu. : dolor intercludit 
vocem : aestu anima interclusa, stifled, L. — With 
person, obj., to cut off, sejjarate, divide, shut off, in- 
tercept : ne viros interclusos opprimeret hostis, 
L. : Pompeium ab eo, Cs. : interclusi ab suis, L. : 
tribunes a plebe, L. : hostem Hibero, Cs. : com- 
meatibus nostros, Cs. : ille reliquis copiis inter- 
cludendus. — To shut in, blockade, hem in: ne iam 
intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat: 
veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur, Cs. — To hin- 
der, prevent : intercludor dolore, quo minus, etc. 

interclusio, onis, /. [intercludo], a stopping, 
entire suspension: aiiimae (in speaking). 

interclusus, P. of intercludo. 

intercolumnium, i, n. [inter + columna], a 

space between two columns, intercolumniation. 

inter-curro, curri, cursus, ere, to run between, 
intervene, mediate : qui intercurrerent, misimus 
tris principes civitatis. — Of time, to hasten mean- 
while : ipse interim Veios intercurrit, L. — Fig., to 
mingle, be associated: his laboriosis exercitationi- 
bus dolor intercurrit. 

inter-curso, — , — , are, freq. [intercurro], to 
run in, intervene: intercursantibus barbaris, L. 

( intercursus, us), m. [1 CEL-]. — Only abl. 
sing., a running between, intervention, interposi- 
tion: periculum intercursu filii propulsatum, L. : 
consulum intercursu rixa sedata est, L. 

interfcus, cutis, adj. [inter + cutis], %mder the 
skin, intercutaneous : aqua, dropsy. 

inter-dico, dlxl, dictus, ere, to interpose by 
speaking, forbid, prohibit, interdict: praetor inter- 
dixit: non tulit ut interdicatur : quae interdicta 
sunt : interdicta voluptas, H. : Cassivellauno ne 
noceat, Cs. : praecipit atque interdicit, omues pe- 
terent, etc., Cs. : neque enim est iuterdictum . . . 
ut ne, etc. : interdixit hariolus incipere, etc., T. : 
iuterdictum mare Antiati populo est, L. : si qui 
decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt, Cs. : pa- 
tribus commercio plebis, L. : Gallia Roraanis, Cs. : 
feminis purpurae usu, L. : male rem gerentibus 
patribus bonis interdici solet. — In the phrase, 
interdicere alicui aqua et \g\\\, to forbid one fire 
and water, i. e. banish: tanquam si illi aqua et 
igni iuterdictum sit. — Pass., with abl. and dat. : 
moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero genero, 
N. — To enjoin, command (implying also a prohi- 
bition): te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto 
audiens esset. — Of the praetor, to make a provi- 
sional decree: praetor interdixit, eo restitueretur. 

interdictid, onis,/. [DIC-], a prohibiting, for- 
bidding : aquae et ignis, banishment : finium, L. 

interdictum, i,n. [P. of interdicoj, a forbid- 



interdiu 



434 



interior 



dm thing: si interdicta petes, H. — A prohibition : 
deorum. — Of the praetor, a provisional decree, 
interlocutory order, prohibition, interdict : praeto- 
rum interdicta toUentur: tyrannica interdicta tua: 
interdicto huic omne adimat ius Praetor, i.e. sub- 
ject to a ffuardian, H. 

interdiu, adv. [DIV-], during the day, in the 
daytime, by day : nee nocte nee interdiu, L. 

(interductus, us), m. [DVC-], interpunctua- 
tion ; only abl. 

inter-dum, adv., sometimes, occasionally, now 
and then: Pecunian^i neglegere est interdurn lu- 
crum, T. : saepe gratia interdurn iurgiis trahendo 
tempus, S. : lacrimas tenere, Cs. : dicere: inter- 
dum . . . interdurn, now . . . now, at one time . . . 
at another, 0. : mode . . . interdurn, S. : interdurn 
. . .alias. 

inter-ea, adv., meanwhile, in the meantime, in 
the interim: saepe interea mihi senex Narrabat, 
T. : diesadvenit: quietus erat, S. : interea loci, in 
the meantime, T. — Meanwhile, nevertheless, how- 
ever: tu interea non cessabis : nee nulla interea 
est gratia, V. : cum interea : tamen interea, Ct. 

inter-emo, see interimo. 

interemptus (-emt-), P. of interimo. 

inter-eo, il, iturus, ire {perf. interisse, C), to 
go among, be lost : ut interit magnitudine maris 
stilla muriae. — Fig-, to perish, go to y^ihi, decay., 
die: pauci interiere, S. : statuae intereunfc tera- 
pestate : tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis 
interire, be destroyed, Cs. : fame, Cs,: omnia fato 
Interitura, 0. : pecunia, N, : Ne genus intereat, be- 
come extinct, 0. : Novaeque pergunt interire lunae, 
H. : Interii! cur id non dixti? I am ruined! T. 

inter-equito, — , — , are, to ride between : ipse 
interequitans, L. : ordines, L. : agmina, Cu, 

interest, see intersum. 

interf atio, onis, /. [interfor], a speaTdng be- 
tween, i7iterrtiption. 

interfector, oris, m. [inter + 2 FAC-], a slayer, 
murderer, assassin: eorum, C, L. 

interfectrix, Icis,/. [interfector], a murderess: 
nepotis, Ta. 
interfectus, P. of interficio. 

interfici5, feci, fectus, ere [ inter +facio], to 
put out of the way, destroy, bring to naught: 
inessis, V, — To Mil, slay, ^nurder : interfici quom 
perpeti me possum, i. e. die willingly, T. : insidiis 
interfectus est : virum dolis, S. : consulum inter- 
ficiendorum causa : se, commit suicide, Cs. 

inter-flu5, — , — , ere, to jiow between : quan- 
tum interfluit fretura, L. : media moenia, Cu. : Ko- 
manos Cheruscosque, Ta. 

- inter-for, atus, arl, dep.^ to interrupt in speak- 



ing : Venus sic interfata est, V. : priusquam po- 
stulatum perageret Appius interfatur, L. : Phae- 
neas interf atus, interrupting, L. 

inter - fulgens, P., gleaming amidst. — With 
dat. : cumulo rerum, L. dub. 

inter-fusus, adj., poured between, interposed: 
Dido maculis trementis interfusa genas, stained, 
V. : Styx coercet (animas), V. : interfusa nitentis 
aequora Cycladas, H. 

interfuturus, P. of intersum. 

inter-iace5, ui, — , ere, to lie betioeen : spatio 
quod vacui interiacebat campi, L. : castra Punica 
ac Romana interiacebat campus, L. : campus in- 
teriacens Tiberi ac moenibus Romanis, L. 

intericio, ieci, iectus, ere [inter+iacio], to 
throw between, set between, intersperse, join, inter- 
mix : legionarias intericiunt cohortes, Cs. : id in- 
teriecit inter individuum atque id, quod, etc. : his 
maestis laetitia intericitur, Ta. : preces et minas, 
to hitervene with, Ta. — Mostly P. pass., placed be- 
tween, interposed, interspersed, inse?'ted, interveni^ig, 
intermingled, intermediate : longo intervallo inter- 
iecto : brevi spatio interiecto, after a short in- 
terval, Cs. : quo (anno) interiecto, after a year : 
paucis interiectis diebus, afte)- a few days, L. : in- 
terim, hac mora interiecta, during this delay, Cs. : 
nasus oculis interiectus : aer inter mare et cae- 
lum : inter has personas me interiectum. — Plur. 
n. as subst. : interiecta inter Romam et Arpos, L. 

(interiectus, us), m. [inter +IA-]. — Only ace. 
and abl. sing., a coming between, intervention : luna 
interiectu terrae repente deficit, — An interval: 
temporis, meanwhile, Ta. ; dierum, Ta. 

interim, adv. [inter + old ace. from 2 I-], mean- 
while, in the meantime : interim Roma subito pro- 
fectus est : interim cotidie Caesar Aeduos f ruraen- 
tum flagitare, Cs. : interim dum, etc., T. : et tamen 
interim, S. — However, 7)evertheless .• interim velim 
mihi ignoscas : in agmine multis adesse, neque in- 
terim laedere, etc., S. 

interims or interem5, eml, emptus, or emtus 
[inter + emo], to take from the midst, take away, 
do away toith, abolish : interiraendorum sacrorum 
causa. — To destroy, slay, kill: interemptam opor- 
tuit, T. : plures eo proelio interempti, S. : Aban- 
tem, V. : gladio civem : Hasdrubale interempto, 
H. : se. — 7b distress intolerably, affiict : me inte- 
rimunt hae voces Milonis. 

interior, ius, gen. oris [inter], inner, interiot 
7niddle : aedium pars : spatium, 0. : In interiore 
parte ut maneam, i. e. in the women'' s apartmentl 
T. : domus, inn ei' part, V.: epistula, body : motiij 
cietur interiore et suo : nsit\ot\es, farther inland.- 
Plur. n. as subst., the inner parts, middle : aedium 
regni, L. — Plur. m. as subst. : plerique, of those 
farther f7'om the sea, Cs, : interiores fossasex-l 



interitio 



435 



intemecivus 



plent, the gari-ison, Cs. — In the race-course, nearer 
the goal, on the left: rotn, 0. : gyrus, H. : Ille . . . 
Radit iter laevum interior (to shorten the coarse), 
V. — Nearer: toto corpore interior periculo volne- 
ris factus, i. e, too near to he xvounded, L. : ictibus, 
within reach of, L. — Inner : nota Falerni, i. e. long- 
est in the cellar, H. — Fig., deeper, more piercing : 
timor. — 3fore hidden, more recondite, more pro- 
foicnd: nunc interiora videamus : consilia, N. : 
haec interiora, more personal (opp." ilia externa). — 
Deeper, more intimate, closer : vicini : amicitia, L. : 
litterae, more confidential. 

interitid, onis,/. [inter+I-], destruction, ruin : 
aratorum. 

interitus. iis, m. [inter+I-], overthrow, fall, 
ruin, destruction, annihilation : interitum rei p. 
lugere : familiam ab interitu vindicare : omnium 
rerum interitus : exercitus. — Death : Sabini, Cs. : 
voluntarius : tuum ingemuisse interitum, V. 

inter-iung5j — , unctus, ere, to join together, 
clasp : dextrae iuteriunctae, L. 

1. interius, adj., neut. of interior. 

2. interius, adv. [iieut. of interior], in the in- 
ner part, on the inside, in the middle, within : ©ra- 
tio ne insistat interius, i. e. halt too soon : recon- 
dere, V. — F i g. : attendere, to look closely, lu. 

. inter-labor, — , l, dep., to flow between. — In 
tmesis : inter enim labentur aquae, percolate, V. 

inter-lego, — , — , ere, to pluck here and there, 
cull. — In tmesis : Carpendae frondes, interque le- 
gendae, V. 

inter -lin5, levi, litus, ere, to smear between, 
spread between, join u'ith : caementa luto, L. : mu- 
rus bitumine interlitus, Cu. — 2h make erasures in, 
alter by erasing : testamentum. 

inter-loquor, locutus, I, dep., to interrupt in 
speaking: mihi, T. 

inter-liiceo, luxT, — , ere, to shine in the midst : 
quaedam animalia interlucent (in amber), Ta. — To 
lightest at intervals, shine irregidarly. — Impers. : 
uoctu interluxisse, L. — Fig., to be manifest, be 
plainly visible: ordines, quibus inter gradus dig- 
nitatis aliquid interlucet, by which distinctions are 
made, L. — To be transparent : interlucet corona 
(militum), V. 

interlunium, I, oi. [interlunis], the time of new 
moon. — Plur., H. 

inter-luo, — , — , ere. — Of streams, to wash 
under, flow between: pontus arva et urbis interluit, 
V. : quosque secans interluit Allia, V. : saxa in- 
terluens unda, Cu. 

inter-menstruus, adj., betiveen months : tem- 
pus, the change of moon. 

in - terminatus, adj., unbounded, endless: in 
omnis partis magnitudo regionum. 



inter-minor, atus, ari, dep., to threaten, forbid 
loith threats : Istucine tibi, T. : interminatus ci- 
bus, forbidden, H. 

inter -niisce5, miscul, mixtus, ere, to mix 
amo7ig, intermix, mingle: turbabant cquos pedites 
interraixti, L. : tibi undam, V. : patriis petita Ver- 
ba foris, H. : intermixti hostibus cognoscunt, L. 

intermissio, onis,/. [intermitto], a breaking 
off, intermission, interruption, discontinuance : fo- 
reusis operae: sine uUa intermissione : per inter- 
missiones has, L. : epistularum, of correspondence : 
verborum, i. e. abruptness. 

inter-niitto, misi, missus, ere, to leave off, in- 
termit, omit, suspend, interrupt, neglect : iter, proe- 
lium, Cs. : hoc intermisi, quoad nou licuit : labo- 
rem, 0. : Intermissa diu bella, H. : litteras mitte- 
re : non intermittit caelum mitescere, etc. — P. 
pass. : ludi, interrtipted : ventus, intermittent, Cs. : 
bella, H. : pars oppidi, quae, intermissa a flumine 
et a paludibus, etc., where an interval ivas left, Cs. : 
per intermissa moenia, a gap in, L. : verba ab usu 
cotidiani sermonis iamdiu intermissa, i. e. disused. 
— Of space, to leave unoccupied, leave vacant : me- 
diocribus intermissis spatiis, Cs. : custodiis loca, 
L. — To leave an interval, pause : spatium, qua flu- 
men intermittit, does not flow, Cs. — Of time, to let 
pass, suffer to elapse, omit, leave unimproved : unum 
diem, Quin veniat, T. : pluris dies, Cs. : dies inter- 
missus perturbat omnia : nocte intermissa, having 
intervened, Cs. : nulla pars nocturni temporis ad 
laborem interniittitui-, Cs. : diem. — To leave off, 
cease, pause : hostls neque subeuntes intermittere, 
Cs. : sic adsidue canere, ut nihil intermitterent. 

intermixtus, P. of intermisceo. 

inter-morior, raortuus, i, dep., to die off, die 
out: intermoriuntur reliquiae coniurationis: ignis, 
Cu. : intermori civitatem sinere, L. : officium apud 
me intermoriturum, i. e. to be forgotten. 

intermortuus, adj. \P. of intermorior], dead, 
lifeless, faint : intermortuus exspiravit,/flm^e(?, L. 
— Fig.: contiones: memoria generis sui. 

intermundia, 5rum, n.plur. [inter + mundus], 
spaces between ivorlds. 

inter-muralis, e, adj., between the walls: am- 
nis, i. e. ditch, L. 

(inter-nascor), natus, i, dep., to grow between, 
spring up in tJie toay : internata virgulta, L. ; iuter- 
natae saxis herbae, Ta. 

interneci5 (-nici5), onis,/. [inter + 1 NEC-], 
a massacre, slaughter, carnage, extermination, de- 
struction : internicione civis liberare : bella ad in- 
ternecionem gesta, N. : ad internecionem caesi, all 
put to the sword, L. : ad internecionem redigi, Cs. 

internecivus, adj. [ internecio ], murderous, 

destructive: hellnm, of extennination, C.,L. 



internecto 



436 



interpreter 



inter-necto, — , — , ere, to him} together^ hind 
up: ut fibula crinem Auro internectat, V. 

inter-niteo, — , — , ere, to shine tlirough, shiiie 
at intervals: si qua sidera internitebant, Cu. 

inter-nSdium, I, n. [inter + nodus], the space 
hetioeen tivo joints: qua facit internodia poples, 0. 

inter-n5sco, novi, iiotus, ere, to knoio apart, 
distinguish, discern: fures : blandus amicus a vcro 
internosci potest : mendaceni verumque amicum, 
H. : visa vera sint, aniie falsa. 

inter - niintia, ae, /"., a mediator, messenger: 
aves internuntiae lovis : ludaea : caeli, lu, 

inter-niintio, — , — , are, to exchange messages, 
negotiate: utri transgrederentur, L. 

inter - nuntius, I, a mediator, messenger, go- 
hetioeen: Nequis internuntius ad istam curset, T. : 
internuntiis ultro citroque missis, Cs. : totius rei, 
L. : lovis interpretes internuntiique, i. e. the au- 
gtirs. 

internus, adj. [inter], inward, internal: arae, 
0. — F i g. : mala, domestic, S. : discordiae, Ta. 

in-tero, trlvT, tritus, ere, to ruh in, crumble in. 
— P r o v. : Tute hoc intristi, tibi omnest exedeu- 
dum, you have your own mess to swallow, T. 

interpellati5, onis,/. [interpello], a speaking 
between, interruption. 

interpellator, oris, m. [interpello], an inter- 
rupter, disticrher : se oblectare sine interpellatori- 
bus. 

interpell5, avl, atus, are [1 PAL-], to inter- 
rupt, break in upon: interpellando trahere tem- 
pus, S, : Interpellandi locus erat, H. : alqra ingres- 
sum in sermonem, Cs. : nihil te interpellabo : ab 
alqo interpellari, Cu. — To urge as an objection: 
quod priore actione interpellavit. — 7h disturb, 
hinder, obstruct, molest : in suo iure se, Cs. — T'o 
hinder, prevent, obstruct : alveolum, Cu. : partam 
iam victoriam, Cs. : poenam, L. : haec res iiiter- 
pellata hello refrixerat: Pransus quantum inter- 
pellet inani Ventre diem durare, H. : tribunis iii- 
terregem interpellantibus, ne, etc., interpose their 
veto, L. 

interpol5, avl, atus, are [interpolus (old), fur- 
bished], to polish^ furbish, dress up: togam prae- 
textam, dye anew. — Of writings, to interpolate, alter, 
falsify: aliquid. 

inter-p5n5, posui, positus, ere, to put between, 
place among, interpose, insert, intersperse : ubi spa- 
tium . . . pilae interponuntur, Cs. : ne interpositi 
quidera elephanti niilitem deterrebant, L. : later! 
vinculum lapides sunt, quos interposuere, ut, etc., 
Cu. — In time, to insert, interpose, introduce: inter- 
calariis racnsibus interpositis, L. — In speech, to 
introduce, insert : hoc loco libet interponere . . . 
quantae, etc., N. : paucis interpositis versibus : 



verbum uUum. — Of time, to let pass, permit to 
elapse, leave, interpose: spatium ad recreandos ani- 
mos, Cs. : tridui mora interposita, after a delay of, 
Cs. : spatio interposito, some time after: hac in- 
terposita nocte, L. — With personal objects, to in- 
troduce, make an associate of: quam sancta sit 
societas civium, dis inmortalibus interpositis, etc. 
— Of writings, to m,ake insertions in, falsify, alter : 
rationibus populorum non interpositis. — Fig., ^o 
introduce, interpose, put forward, adduce, allege, 2ise 
as a pretext, urge as an objection : decreta : iudi- 
cium suuni: neque uUa belli suspicione interposita, 
Cs. : accusatorem, make a pretext for delay : cau- 
sam interponens conlegas exspectare, N. : operam, 
studium, laborem, apply. — To pledge, give, inter- 
pose: sponsio interponereter, L. : interposita fide 
publica, S. : in earn rem se suam fidem interpone- 
re, gave his word, Cs. — With se, to interfere, inter- 
meddle, intrude, engage in, come in the way: ni se 
tribuni plebis interposuissent, L. : semper se inter- 
posuit, lent his aid,N. : te invitissimis his : se quo 
minus, etc., C, L. : te in istam pacificationem : me 
audaciae tuae. 

interpositi5, onis, y. [interpositus], an inser- 
tion, introduction: personarum : una (of words). 

1. interpositus, F. of interpono. 

2. (interpositus, us), m. [interpono], a put- 
ting between, interposition. — Only abl. sing. : luni 
interpositu terrae deficit. 

interpres, etis, m. and /. [PEAT-], a middle- 
man, mediator, broker, factor, negotiator : interpre- 
tes corrumpendi iudici : pacis, L. : diviim, ones- 
senger (1. e. Mercury), V. : harum curarum Juno, 
i. e. oy the anxieties of love, V. — An explainer, ex- 
pounder, translator, interpreter: iuris : caeli, as- 
tro7iomer: mentis oratio: interprete lingua, H. : 
metus interpres semper in deteriora inclinatus, L. : 
comitiorum, i. e. the Haruspices (who tell whether 
the comitia are properly held) : portentorum, a 
soothsayer: nee converti, ut interpres, sed ut ov^- 
iov, translator : fidus, /^7e?•a/, II. : veridica deum, 
L. — An interpreter, dragoman: fidi interpretes 
adhibentur, S. : isti nobis cum interprete audiendi 
sunt. 

interpretatio, onis,/. [interpreter], an expla- 
nation, exposition, interpretation : egere interpreta- 
tione: facilis, L. : foederis, mtam??^; sinistra erga 
eminentis, Ta. 

interpretatus, adj. [P. of interpretor], ex- 
plained, translated: nomen : haec ex Graeco car- 
mine, L. 

interpretor, atus, arl, dep. [interpres], to ex- 
plain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, in- 
fer, comprehend : si interpretari velis : religiones, 
Cs. : somnia: sententiam tuam : ad voluntatem, 
L. : ut plerique quaererent famam, pauci interpre- 



interpunctio 



437 



intersum 



tarentur, understood, Ta. : liberatum se esse iure 
iurando, interpretabatur, inferred: consilium ex 
necessitate, voluntatem ex vi. — Pass. : ex quo ita 
illud somnium esse interpretatum, ut, etc. — To 
decide, determine: recte an perperam, L. — To 
translate: recte sententiam. — Pass, impers. : uti 
ex libi-is Punicis interpretatum nobis est, S. 

iuterp"uncti5, onis,/. [interpunctus], a punc- 
tuation, division by points: interpunctioues verbo- 
rum. 

inter-punctus, adj., well divided: narratio in- 
terpuncta sermonibus. — Plur. 71. a.s subst.: inter- 
puncta verborum, pauses. 

inter-quiesc5, quevi, — , ere, to rest awhile, 
pause: paululum. 

inter - regnum, 1, n., an interval hctvjeen two 
reigns, i^iterregmim : interregni ineundi ratio : id 
ab re interregnum appellatum, L. — In the repub- 
lic, a vacancy in the considate (between the death 
or departure of the consuls and the choice of their 
successors): I'es ad interegnum venit: interreg- 
num inire, to become interrex, L. 

inter -rex, regis, tn., a temporary king, vice- 
roy, regent, inter-rex, L. — In the republic, a tempo- 
rary chief magistrate, vice-consul, regent (during a 
vacancy of the consulship) : L, Flaccus interrex 
legem de Sulla tulit : interregem prodere, appoint. 

in-territus, adj., undaunted, undismayed, un- 
terrified: Bracchia interritus extulit, V. : classis, 
fearless, V. : mens leti, not afraid, 0. : voltus, Cu. 

interrogatio, onis, /. [interrogo], a question- 
ing, interrogation, question: mea : stultissimae. — 
A judicial inquiry, examination, C. : tribuni, L. : 
testium, Ta. — In logic, a conclusion from questions, 
syllogism : genus interrogationis ignavum. 

interrogatiuncula, ae,/. dim. [interrogatio], 
a short argument, syllogism : minutae. 

inter -rogo, avl, atus, are, to ask, question, in- 
quire, interrogate : recte, T. : interrogandi facul- 
tas: testem: \\\\\A,put this question, Ij. : nil plus, 
have no more to ask, lu. : quendam quaedam geo- 
raetrica : interrogans, solerentne, etc., Cs. : inter- 
rogas me, nura, etc. : interrogatus, quid sentires : 
tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae, L. — To inter- 
rogate judicially, examine, go to law with, sue : bene 
tQ^tQva, cross-examine: legibus interrogari, L. : cou- 
sules legibus ambitus interrogati, S. : Capitonem 
repetundarum (i. e. reum facere), Ta. — P. n. as 
subst. : ad interrogata respondere, to inquiries. 

inter-rumpo, rupT, ruptus, ere, to break apart, 
break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up : pon- 
tem fluminis, destroy. Cs. : pontem ferro, igni, L. — 
To break through, divide, scatter : interrupta acies, 
L. : extremum agmen, Cs. : Interrupti ignes, scat- 
tered, Y. — Fig., to break off, interrupt: oratio- 
nem, Cs. : iter amoris : tenorem rerum, L. 



interrupte, adv. [interruptus], interruptedly: 
non interrupte narrare, continuously. 

interruptus, adj. [P. of interrumpo], broken, 
interrupted : officium : voces : opera, V. 

inter - saepi5, saepsT, saeptus, ere, to fence 
about, hedge in, stop up, enclose, secure: foramina 
intersaepta: operibus quaedam, L. — To shut off, 
cut off, obstruct : iter : vallo urbem ab arce, L. 

inter-scindo, scidi, scissus, ere, to tear asun- 
der, break doivn, divide, interrupt : pontem : agge- 
rem, Cs. — To cut off, separate, part : Chalcis arto 
interscinditur freto, L. 

inter-sero, — , — , ere, to place between, inter- 
pose, add: osculamediis verbis, 0. — Fig.: causam, 
se esse, etc., allege as a pretext, N. 

interspirati5, onis, /. [interspiro], a catching 
of breath, pause for breathing. — Sing. ix.\\(\. plur. 

interstinctus, P. [STIG-], chequered, spotted : 
facies medicaminibus, Ta. 

inter-sum, ful, futurus, esse, to be betiveen, lie 
between: quas (segetes) inter et castra unus collis 
intererat, Cs. : ut Tiberis inter eos et pons inte- 
resset: via interest perangusta, L. — To intervene, 
elapse: inter primuni et sextum consulatum sex 
anni interfuerunt : inter Laviniam et Albam Lon- 
gam coloniam deductam interfuere, etc., L. — To 
be different, differ: ut inter eos ne minimum qui- 
dem intersit, there is not the slightest difference: 
inter hominem et beluam hoc maxirae interest, 
quod, etc., differ chiejiy in this: in his rebus nihil 
omnino interest, there is 7io difference whatever: 
Hoc pater ac dominus interest, there is this differ- 
ence, T. : tantum id interest, veneritne an, etc., L.: 
negant (ea) quidquam a falsis interesse : quod ab 
eo nihil intersit, etc. : stulto intellegens Quid in- 
terest ? T. : ut matrona Intererit Satyris paulum, 
H. — To be present, take part, attend, assist, inter- 
vene : audierunt alii, qui interfuerant : Nee deus 
intersit, nisi, etc., H. : epulis : lacrimis patris, V. : 
populo Quirini, live with, H. : proelio, Cs. : in con- 
vivio: in testaraento faciendo. — Sd pers. impers., 
it makes a difference, it interests, it concerns, it is 
of interest : quasi paulum intersiet, T. : Paulum 
interesse censes, ex animo facias, an, etc., T. : ne- 
que interesse . . . -ne . . . -ne, makes no differ- 
ence, Cs. : novis coniunctionibus interest, qualis 
primus aditus sit: Divesne natus Nil interest an 
pauper, H. : quid interfuit utrum hoc decerneres, 
an, etc., what mattered it ? nihil interest nunc, an 
violaverim, etc., L. : quantum interesset Clodii, se 
perire : quid eius intererat ? : mea video quid in- 
tersit: quod ego et mea et rei p. interesse arbi- 
tror: illud mea magni interest, te ut videam: 
utriusque nostrum magni interest ut te videam: 
ad honorem interesse : ad beate vivendum ; of. 
with defin. subj.: non quo mea interest natura 
loci, is of interest to me. 



interteso 



438 



intoleranter 



(inter-tex5), — , textus, ere, to intertwine^ in- 
terweave. — Only P.perf. : flores hederis intertexti, 
0. : chlamys auro intertexta, V. 

intertrimentum, I, n. [1 TER-], loss by attri- 
tion, waste: in auro, L. — Fig., loss, damage : sine 
magno intertrimeuto, T. : nullum intertrimenti 
vestigium, 

inter-turbS, — , — , are, to make disturbance, T. 

inter-vallum, i, n. — P vo p., the space between 
palisades, an intermediate space, interval, distance: 
pari intervallo, at an equal distance, Cs. : quo con- 
suerat intervallo, at the usual distance, Cs. : videt 
magnis intervallis sequentes, L.: unius signi : ex 
intervallo, from a distance, L. : longo proximus 
intervallo, V.: ab Gapsa duura milium intervallo, 
S. — In time, an interval, intermission, respite: 
annuum regni, interregnum, L. : sine intervallo 
loquacitas, incessant: dolor dat intervalla, relaxes 
sometimes: ex tanto intervallo, L. — A pause: 
trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo: 
intervallo dicei'e, after a pause: in cantibus inter- 
valla, musical pauses. — Fig., difference, dissimili- 
tude : quantum sit interiectum inter, etc. 

inter-venio, venl, ventus, ire, to come between, 
come upon, come in, intervene, interrupt : dum se- 
demus, intervenit, T. : easu equites interveniunt, 
Cs. : ex occulto : quotiens lascivura intervenit 
illud, etc., is introduced, lu. : sponsae pater inter- 
venit, T.: orationi, L. : nonnullorum querelis. — 
Pass, impers. : si interventum est easu : Ubi est 
interventum mulieri, was taken by surprise, T. — 
To interfere, interrupt, p^ct a stop to: ni nox proe- 
lio intervenisset, L. : verbo intervenit omni plan- 
gor, 0. : dies ludorum qui cognitionem intervene- 
rant, Ta. — To take place, happen, occur : Nulla 
mihi res postliac potest iam intervenire tanta, 
quae, etc., T. : casus mirificus quidam intervenit, 
has takeyi place: sapienti : intervenit his cogita- 
tionibus regni cupido, L. — To stand in the way, 
oppose, hinder, prevent, disturb : res negitare ; foe- 
dus intervenisse, S.: bellum coeptis intervenit, L. 

interventor, oris, m. [BA-], a visitor, intruder : 
vacuus ab interventoribus dies. 

interventus, us, m. [BA-], a coming in, in- 
tervention : alicuius : hominum, L. — An interven- 
tion, occurrence : noctis, Cs. : malorum. 

inter-verto (-vorto), il, sus, ere, to turn aside, 
divert, intercept, embezzle, squander : receptum (con- 
sulatum): interversa aedilitate, i. e.joassfny over: 
interverso regali hoc dono. 

inter - viso, — , — , ere, to look after, inspect 
secretly: ipse crebro interviso. — To visit at times: 
nos : manipulos, Ta. 

intervolit5, — , — , are, freq. [ intervolo ], to 
flutter around: imbrem (carnis) intervolitando 
rapuisse (of birds), L. 



in - testabilis, e, adj. with comp., infamous, 
execrable, detestable, abominable: homo, S. : saevi- 
tia, Ta. : intestabilior et saevior, Ta. 

intestate, adv. [abl. of intestatus], without a 
will, intestate : mortuus. 

in-testatus, adj., who has made no loill, intes- 
tate: si intestata esset mortua: ad cenam ire, lu. 

intestinus, adj. [intus], inward, internal, intes- 
tine : malum : bella, civil, S. : caedes, of kindred, 
L. — Fig., in the mind, stibjective (opp. oblatus). 

intestinum, T, n. [intestinus], a gut : loto ter- 
ram ferit intestine, lu, : medium, mesente^'y : imum, 
rectum, ]S. — \Jsu. plur., the intestines, entrails, bow- 
els: laborare ex intestinis : intestina poetae, lu. 

in-tex5, texui, textns, ere, to weave in, inweave, 
interiveave, plait, joi}i together, interlace, surro^md, 
envelop: scutis viminibus intextis, Cs. : abiete co- 
stas, V. : Vestibus intexto Phrygiis spectabilis 
auro, 0. : pyra, cui frondibus Intexunt latera, Y. : 
iutextus puer regius, embroidered, Y. — To weave, 
make by weaving : tribus intextum tauris opus, of 
hides, Y. — Fig., of speech, to interweave: parva 
magnis : fabulas : Yarronem. 

intibum, T, n., endive, succory. — Plur., Y., 0. 

intime, adv. [ intimus ], inwardly, intimately, 
cordially: uti intime Hortensio, N. : commendari. 

intimus or intumus, adj. sup. [ ANA- ], in- 
mosf, innermost, deepest, profound : in eo sacrario 
intimo: abdidit se in intimam Macedonian! : angu- 
lus, H. : Tartara, Y. : praecordia, 0. — As subst. n. : 
se in intimum conicere ( balnearum ) : finium, L. 
— F i g., p7'ofound, hiward, deepest, inmost : sensus 
civitatis : cogitationes : sermo, i. e. soliloquy : ars : 
amicitia, N. — Of persons, intimate, near, close : 
familiares : scis quam intumum Habeam te, T. : 
eorum consiliis, T. : Catilinae. — Plur. m. a.s subst,, 
hitimate friends : unus ex meis intimis : regis, N". 

(in-ting5 or in-tingu5), — , inctus, ere, to dip, 
soak. — Only P. perf : intinctae (faces sanguine), 
0. 

in-tolerabilis, e, adj. with comp., irresistible : 
vis Eomanorum, L. — Insupportable, intolerable: 
frigus : potentia : regium nomen Romae, L. : vi- 
tium,Iu. : multo intolerabilior : Intolerabilius nihil 
est quam, etc., lu, 

in-tolerandus, adj., insiipportable, intolerable : 
audacia, S. : exemplum : licentia rerum : hiemps, 
L. 

in-tolerans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup., 
not enduring, impatient, intolerant : vir aequalium, 
Ta, : secundarum rerum intolerantior, L. : corpora 
intolerantissima laboris, L. — Intolerable: quanto 
intolerantior servitus victus, Ta. 

intoleranter, adv. with comp. and sup. [in- 
tolerans], intolerably, immoderately y excessively: 



intolerantia 



introitus 



dolere: intolerantius insequi, Cs. : intolerantis- 
sime gloriari. 

intolerantia, ae, /. [ intolerans ], insufferdble- 
ness, insolence : superbia atque intolerantia : regis. 

in-tono, ui, atus, are, to thunder : Intonat (Iiip- 
piter), 0. : pater ter iutonuit, V. : intonuit laevum, 
V. : Eois intonata fluctibus \nem^?,^ fallen in thun- 
der upon^ H. — To resound^ rattle: clipeura super 
intonat ingens, V. — F i g., to cry out vehemently, 
thunder forth: intonuit vox tribuni: intonet hor- 
rendum, lu. : silvae intonuere, V. : cum haec in- 
tonuisset plenus irae, L. : niinas, 0. 

in-tonsus, adj., unshorn, unshaven, tvith lone; 
hair, bearded: coma, Att. ap. C. : capilli, H.: caput, 
O. : era, i. e. not yet shaved, V. : Cato, bearded, H. : 
comas Helix, 0. — Leafy, covered with foliage : 
montes, V. : capita (arborum), V. — F i g., unpol- 
ished, rude: homines, L. : Getae, 0. 

in-torqueo, torsT, tortus, ere, to twi.st, wind 
about, fold, lorench, distort: paludamento circa 
bracchium intorto, L. : mentum in dicendo : ocu- 
los, V. : intorti capillis angues, entwined, H. : in- 
torti funes, tivisted, 0. — Fig. : verbo ac littera ius 
omne intorqueri. — To hurl, launch, cast, aim: te- 
lum in iaostem, V. : tergo hastam, at tlie back, Y. 
— F i g. : alternis versibus intorquentur inter f ra- 
tres contumeliae. 

1. intra, adv. [* interns ; ANA-], on the inside, 
within: Nil intra est olea duri, H. (al. oleam). — 
For coynp. and sup., see interius, intime. 

2. intXB., prep, with ace. [1 intra], loithin: intra 
silvas sese continere, Cs. : intra parietes meos : 
iactum teli, within a javelin's throw, Y. : Apenni- 
num, L. : intra oceanum magis, closer to, S. : intra 
moemo., within the city: intra parietes, m the fam- 
ily : intra me deus est, 0. — Within, m, into : intra 
quas (regiones) venere : qui intra finis suos Ario- 
vistum recepissent, Cs. : compulso intra moenia 
hoste, L. — Of time, within, during, in the course 
of, in less than : intra annos quatuordecim, Cs. : 
intra dies paucos, L. : intra morae breve tempus, 
0. : intra decimum diem quam, etc., i. e. within 
ten days after, L. : hicem intra, Ta. — F i g., less 
than, fewer than, within the limits of: intra cen- 
tum, L. : epulari intra legem, i. e. less expensively 
than the law allows : intra Naturae finis vivere, H. 

intrabilis, e, a^lj. [2 intro], inaccessible: os 
amnis, L. 

in-tractabilis, e, adj., unmanageable, intracta- 
ble: genus bello, V. : brumae, wild, V. 

in - tractatus, adj., not managed, untamed, 
wild: eqnxxs, unbroTcen. — Untried: ne quid in- 
tractatum sceleris fuisset, V. 

in-tremS, ui, — , ere, to trouble, shake within, 
quake to the centre: intremere murmure Trina- 



criam, V. : intremuit mains, V. : tellus, 0. : genua 
intremuere, 0. : (clamore) intremuere undae, V. 

intrepide, adv. [intrepidus], undauntedly, in- 
trepidly, L. 

in - trepidus, adj., unshaken^ undaunted, in- 
trepid: dux, L. : pro se, 0.: altaria tangere, lu. : 
voltus, 0. : hiemps, i. e. withottt disturbance, Ta. 

in-tritus, adj., not worn out, not exhausted: 
cohortes ab labore, Cs. 

1. intr5, adv. [* interns ; ANA-], to the inside, 
ivithi7i, in: intro ad nos venit, T. : intro est itum, 
Cs. : vocari : vocata centuria, L. 

2. intr5, avi, atus, are [*interus; ANA-], to 
go into, enter : limen : olearum ordinem : domum, 
N. : portas, L. : id (flumen), S. : fluminis ripas, to 
come between, V. : ut domus est intrata, 0. : ante 
quam (animus) in corpus intravisset: in porttis, 
0. : in Capitolium : intra praesidia, Cs. : protinus 
ad Alexandrum, Cu. — To penetrate, pierce, enter, 
force a way in : alquo, Cs. : alqm locum, Cs. : ad 
munimenta, L. — F i g., to penetrate, pierce, enter, 
reach, attain : Si intravit d^oXor, intrude, H.-. pro- 
pius accedo . . . intiabo etiam magis: quam (do- 
mum), L. : intravit animos pavor, Cu. : in posses- 
sionem bonorum : in tuam familiaritatem penitus, 
become your intimate friend. 

intr5-duc5, duxl, ductus, ere, to lead in, bring 
in, introduce, conduct within, admit : Chremem, T. : 
noctu milites, S. : praesidium, Cs. : suas copias in 
finis, Cs. : in cubiculum introductus : ad regem, 
Cu. : eo navis, Cs. — Fig., to bring in, introduce: 
philosophiam in domus : ambitionem in senatum. 
—In speaking, to introduce, represent, bring for- 
viard: Catonem senem disputantem: introducta 
rei similitudo. — To bring forward as an assertion, 
insist, maintain: natum mundum. — To institute, 
found, establish: hac introducta consuetudine: 
novum in re p. exemplum, set, Cs. : exemplum a 
patricio homine introductum, L. 

introducti5, onis, /. [introductus], a leading 
in, introduction : adulescentulorum. 

intr5ductus, P. of introduce. 

intro-eo, ivT, — , ire, to go in, enter : introire 
neminem Video, T. : locum hostibus introeundi 
dare, S. : hostis, si introire vellent, vocare, Cs. : in 
domum : in tabernaculum, S. : ad amicam, T. : ad 
Ciceronem, S. : domum tuam: Syracusas, N. : filius 
introiit videre, quid agat, went in to see, T. — Fig. : 
ut prius introieram, sic prius exire dc vita. 

intro-fero or intro fer5, — , latus, ferre, to 
carry in, bring in : liberis suis cibum : lectica est 
introlatus, L. 

introgredior, essus, I, dep. [intro +gradior], to 
step in, enter: introgressi, V. 

introitus, us, m. [intro + I-], a going in, enter' 



introlatus 



440 



inuro 



inj, entrance: militum, Cs. : non introitu quem- 
piam prohibere. — An entrance, passage: ad omnes 
introitus, qua adiri poterat : omnes introitus erant 
praeclusi, Cs. : aedis, N. : macelli, lu.— ^ begin- 
ning, introduction, prelude : fabulae: defensionis. 

introlatus, P. of introfero. 

intro-mitto, misi, missus, eve, to send in, let in, 
admit: heri intromissus non est, T. : ut intromis- 
sus me trucidaret: legiones (in oppidura ), Cs. : 
sex milia peditum Nolam, L. : ad Senecara alqm, 
T;i. — With supine ace. : Phaedriain comissatum, T. 

introrsum, adv. [intro + versum], towards the 
inside, inwards, within : hostem introrsum in media 
castra accipiunt, L. — Inwardly, within, on the in- 
side : turpis, H. 

intr5rsus, adv. [intro+ versus], inwards, with- 
in: non facile introrsus perspici, Cs. — Inwardly, 
within : nihil introrsus roboris esse, L. : lacriraae 
obortae, 0. 

intro - rumpo, rupl, ruptus, ere, to break in, 
enter by force : hue, T. : ea, Cs. 

intr5spici5, spexl, spectus, ere [intro+spe- 
cio], to look into, look at: tuam domura : casas 
omnium. — Fig., to inspect, examine, observe atten- 
tively : penitus in omnis rei p. partes : penitus 
eeterorum mentis : fortunam suam, Ta. 

in-trudo, — , — , ere, to thrust hi, force in : se. 

in-tueor, itus, erl, dep., to look upon, look close- 
ly at, gaze at : imagines, S. : capite demisso ter- 
ram, Cs. : solem : ornamenta rei p. : hue atque 
illuc : ora omnium atque oculos : me, H. : faciem 
alicuius, N. : nutum illius d il igenter, z^a^c/t; in te 
intuens. — Fig., to regard, observe, contemplate, 
consider, give attention to : tota mente Crassum : 
voluntatem eorum : potius, quid se facere par 
esset, intuebatur, quam, etc., had more regard for, 
N. : tempestatem impendentem : quo intuens : tu 
in ea intuens te continebis : ad finiendum bellum, 
L. — Pass. : non tarn veteranos intuendos nobis. — 
To regard vnth admiration, admire, wonder at : te : 
sicut aliquem de caelo delapsum. 

ill - tumesco, mui, — , ere, inch., to sivell up, 
rise: Amuis . . . inquit 'Intumui,' 0. — To rise, be 
elevated : nee intumescit viperis humus, H. — F i g., 
to swell up, groio louder : quo plenior vox reper- 
cussu intumescat, Ta. — To become angry: Intu- 
inuit luno, 0. : vati, 0. — To be inflated, swell in 
pride: Intumuit numero turba, 0. 

iii-tumulatus, adj., unburied, 0. 
intuor, — , i [ 1 in+tuor, rare for tueor], to 
gaze upon: qui iiituitur nos, T. 

in-turbidus, adj., undisturbed: externis rebus 
annus, Ta. : iuventa, Ta. — Not turbulent: vir, T. 

intus, adv., on the inside, within : intus est ho- 
•stis : estne frater intus ? T. : Format natura nos 



intus, H. : in animis : in aede, L. : extra et intus 
hostem habere, Cs. : clausi (tauri), in the stalls, V. : 
intus Digna geri, i. e. in private, H. : adductos in- 
tus agere equos, closer to the goal, 0. : tali intus 
templo, V. — F r o v. : omnia intus canere, on the 
inner side (of the cithara), i. e. to oneself: hoc car- 
men non vobis sed sibi intus canit, i. e. seeks his 
own interest.— To the inside, into, within, in: duci- 
tur intus, 0. — From within : obsera ostium, T. : 
unde nisi intus Monstratum ? i. e. by instinct, II. 

in-tutus, adj., unguarded, utisafe, dangerous : 
castra Gallorum, L. : intuta moenium, insecure 
parts, Ta. — Untrustworthy : amicitia, Ta. 

inula, Q.Q,f., elecampane, H. 

in-ultus, adj., without satisfaction, unavenged, 
unrevenged, not vindicated: perire, S. : Marius ne 
inultus esset: ne inultos imperatores suos iacere 
sinerent, L. t numquam moriemur inulti, V. : ne 
compellarer inultus, H. : dolores, 0. : preces, w»- 
availing, H. : mortem suam ne inultam pateretur : 
iniuriae. — Giving no satif action, unpunished: 
cur Asellium esse inultum tarn diu sinis? : hostis 
inultos abire sinere, S. : scelus, S. — Unharmed, 
unhurt, safe, with impunity: inulto Dicere quod 
sentit permitto, H. : At ne illud hand inultum, si 
vivo, ferent, T. : et catulos ferae Celent inultae, H. 
— F i g., unsated, unappeased, insatiable : odium, H. 

in-umbro, avi, atus, are, to overshadoiv, dark- 
en : vestibulum, V. : toros obtentu f rondis, V, 

inunctus, P. of inunguo. 

in-und5, avi, atus, are, to overflow, inundate: 
qua fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L. : hanc 
(terram) inundet aqua: agros, L. : cuius mihi san- 
guis inundet Guttur, 0. : sanguine fossas, V. — Of 
a throng, to spread, overrun : inundant Troes, 
cover (the plain), V. : multitudo inundaverat cam- 
pos, Cu. 

in-unguo (-ung5), — , iinctus, ere, to anoint: 
Non contemuas lippus inungui, H. : oculis inunc- 
tis, H. 

inurbane, adv. [inurbanus], inelegantly, with- 
out wit: non inurbane. , , 

in-urbanus, adj., rustic, ungraceful, unman- 
nerly: habitus orationis. — Of style, inelegant : in- 
urbanum lepido seponere dicto, H, 

in-uro, ussi, ustus, ere, to burn in, burn : notas 
et nomina gentis, Y. : volnere sanguis inustus, 0. : 
inustis barbararum htterarum notis, Cu. — Fig., 
of persons, to brand, mark: censoriae severitatis 
nota inuri. — To brand upon,brand, imprint, affix, 
attach indelibly: ne qua nomini suo nota turpitu- 
dinis inuratur: acerbissimum alcui dolorem: mihi 
superbiae infamiam : alqd istuc, L. : nota turpitu- 
dinis inusta vitae tuae. — To curl by heat ; hence, 
of style : ilia calamistris inurere, polish off with 
curling-irons. 



inusitate 



441 



inventum 



inusitate, adu. with comp. [inusitatus], un- 
wontedly, imusualli/, strangely : epistulae scriptae: 
inusitatius contrahere. 

in-usitatus, adj. with comp., unusual, uncom- 
mon, extraordinary, very rare: belli ratio: nostris 
oratoribus lepos : est inusitatuni regem reum esse: 
quid tara inusitatum, quam ut, etc. : species (na- 
vium) barbaris inusitatior, Cs. 

inustus, P. of inuro. 

iu-utilis, e, adj. with comp., useless, unservice- 
able, unprofitable : homo : ille, V. : dura meliorem 
ex ducibus inutilem volnus faceret, L. : ad rem 
gerendam, Cs. : rei p. : rami, H. : iion inutilis ad 
capiendum consilium tempestas, a fit occasion, Cs. : 
impedimenta, L. : ferrum, V. : lingua, 0. : alga, H. 
— Hurtful, injurious : civis : Sed sibi inutilior, 0. 
— Inexpedient, unprofitable, unavailing, hurtful : 
haec inutile est subire, etc. : oratio sibi, L. : arbi- 
trium, 0. — With supine <ibl. : hoc inutile factu, H. 

iuutilitas, atis, /. [inutilis], hurtfulness, inju- 
rious7i€ss: facti. 

inutiliter, adv. [inutilis], to no purpose, useless- 
ly: responsum non inutiliter esse, L. — Disadvan- 
tageously, injuriously : alqd senatui suadere. 

Inuus, i, m., an old name of Lupercus (Pan), L. 

in-vad5, vasT, vasus, ere, to go into, enter : ig- 
nis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L. : \\^m, enter 
upon, V. : tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta. 
— To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall 
upon, assail, assault, attack, invade : in transversa 
latera invaserant cohortes, L. : in coUura (mulie- 
ris) mwi'&it, fell upon her neck : in Caecinam cum 
ferro: Romanes, S. : aciem, L. : Porapei copias, 
N. : portus, V. : in lecto cubantem, N. : madida 
cum veste gravatum, V. : sperans, hostis invadi 
posse, S. : undique siniul invaditur, S. — Fig., to 
fall upon, seize, take possession of, tisurp : in mul- 
tas pecunias : in eius viri fortunas : in arcem illius 
causae: regnum animo, S. — To make an attack 
on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio inva- 
sit, civitas immutata, S. : tantus repente terror 
invasit, ut, Cs. : cupido Marium, S. : Me tremor 
invasit, 0. : in philosophiam : in corpus meum vis 
morbi, L. : furor invaserat improbis. — 7o take 
hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V. — 
To assail with tvords, accost: continuo invadit, V. : 
alqra rainaciter, Ta. : consules, cur, etc., Ta. 

in-valesc5, valui, — , ere, inch., to become 
strong, gr-ow powerful: haec defensurus, prout in- 
valuissent, Ta. 

in-validus, adj., not strong, infirm, impotent, 
weak, feeble: ad munera corporis senecta, L. : vol- 
nere, Ta. : senes, V. : quidquid tecum invalidum, 
V. : corpus, 0. — Weak, inadequate, unsuitable : 
stationes pro castris, L. : ignes, low, Ta. 

invasus, P, of invado. 



invecti5, onis, /. [ VAG- ], an importing, im- 
portation: (rerura) quibus egeremus. — A sailing 
in, arrival: eodem flumine. 

in-veho, vexl, vectus, ere, to carry in, bring to, 
introduce: tantum in aerarium pecuniae: quas 
(opes) mare litoribus invehit, Cu. — Pass., to be 
carried in, ride into, drive to, be borne in, enter : 
dictator urbem invehitur, L. : mare invecta (lyra), 
carried into the sea, 0. : in portum ex alto invehi : 
classis invectas Tibridis undara, V. — To ride on, 
drive upon, be carried by, drive over : equo invec- 
tus, L. : Quattuor est invectus equis, V. : domitis 
invecta leonibus, 0. — To fall upon, assail, make 
an assault : equitum acies invecta in dissipates, 
L. : cum utrimque invehi hostem nuntiaretur, L. : 
ordines . . . raulta caede hostium invehitur, Cu. — 
With se, to assaidt, assail, fall upon : invehebant 
se hostes, L. : quantum se invexit acies, L. — Fig., 
to introduce, bring in, bring upon: quae (mala) 
tibi casus invexerat: ut quemcumque casum for- 
tuna invexerit, brings with it: divitiae avaritiam 
invexere, L. — Pass., to attack loith words, inveigh 
against : invectus est copiosius in istum : vehe- 
mentius in causam principum : multa in Theba- 
nos, N. : aperte in te invehens. 

in-veni5, veni, ventus, ire, to come upon, find, 
meet with, light upon : in agro populabundum ho- 
stem, L. ( navis ) paratas ad navigandum, Cs. : 
oratores. — Pass. : rex Inventus focis, found, V. : 
Scis, Pamphilam meam inventara civem ? turns 
out to be, T. : ipsis durior inventus est, proved to 
be, Cs. : Primus invenior circumposuisse, etc., H. : 
unus inventus qui id auderet. — Y\^.,tofind out, 
invent, effect, discover, devise, contrive: quandam 
(fallaciam), T. : dolis casum victoriae, S. : Inventae 
artes, V. : neque quid pouis dicere invenio, make 
out: quo modo crimen confirmaret: quid agat, 
non invenit, is at a loss, 0. : animis inventum poe- 
raa iuvandis, H, — 7b find out, discover, ascertain, 
learn : ex captivis, flumen abesse, etc, Cs. : inve- 
nitur ea serrula pervenisse, etc., it is ascertaijied 
that. — To acquire, get, earn, reach: Sine invidia 
laudem, T. : hoc cognomen: ex quo illi gloria 
opesqne inventae, S. : manu mortem (i. e. pugnan- 
do),V. 

iuventio, onis, /. [BA-], the faculty of inven- 
tion : ilia vis quae investigat occulta, etc. — In 
r h e t., inventioyi : excogitatio rerum, etc. 

inventor, oris, m. [in+BA-], a contriver, au- 
thor, discoverer, inventor: voluptatum, T. : olei: 
omnium artium, Cs. : scelerum, V. : legis Volero, 
proposer, L. : '^ioicovwm, founder. 

inventrix, icis,/. [inventor], she that finds out, 
a discoverer: omnium doctrinarum inventrices 
Athenae : legum : oleae Minerva, V. 

inventum, i, n. [P. n. of invenio], an acquisi- 



inventus 



442 



invideo 



Hon: inventis abstinet, H. — A device, contrivance, 
invention : te omnes di cum istoc invento perduint, 
T. : inventa Zenonis : medicina meum est, 0. 

inventus, P. of invenio. 

in-venustus, ctdj., without charm, ungraceful, 
unattractive : actor : res, Ct. — Without Venus, tin- 
fortunate in love : homo, T. 

in - verecundus, adj., without shame, unre- 
served, shameless, immodest: deus, i. e. Bacchus, H. : 
animi ingenium, Poet, ap. C. 

in-verg5, — , — , ere, to incline, pour upon : in- 
vergens charchesia mellis, 0. : frouti vina, V. 

inversi5, onis,/. [VERT-], an inversion: ver- 
borum, i. e. irony. 

inversus, P. of inverto. 

in-verto (-vorto), vertT, versus, ere, to turn 
tipside down, turn about, upset, invert, reverse : so- 
lum, plough tip, V. : Allifanis vinaria, empty, H. : 
alveos navium invorsos pro tuguriis habere, S. : 
submovere Euros PelUbus inversis, turned inside 
out, lu. : inversum contristat Aquarius annum, re- 
curring cycle (of the sun), H, : cum in locum anu- 
lum inverterat : loca satis dentibus (i. e. ad dentes 
serendos), V. — Fig., to invert, transpose, change, 
reverse: ut invertatur ordo. — To pervert, abuse: 
inversi mores, corrupt, H. : virtutes, misrepresent, 
H. : quae invertere supersedeo, i. e. to paraphrase, 
Ta. — Of words, to misapply, use ironically : inver- 
tuntur verba, ut, etc. : Inversa verba, ambiguous, 
T. 

in - vesperascit, — , ere, impers., it becomes 
evening, evening is approaching : cum invespera- 
sceret : iam invesperascebat, L. 

investigatiS, onis, /. [investigo], a searching 
into, investigation : rerum : veri. 

investigator, oris, m. [ investigo ], he that 
searches into, an investigator : rerum: antiquitatis. 

in-vestig5, avl, atus, are, to track, trace out, 
search after : ad investigandum sagacitas narium. 
— F i g., to trace out, find out, discover, investigate, 
search into: neque ille investigatur, Qui est eius 
pater, T. ; canes investigabant omnia: de Lentulo 
diligentius : ubi Lentulus sit : illorum conatus. 

in-veterasc5, ravi, • — , ere, inch,, to grow old, 
become fixed, be established, continue long : quibus 
quisque in locis miles inveteraverit, Cs. : exercitum 
inveterascere in Gallia moleste ferebant, establish 
themselves, Cs. : (fabulas) feci ut inveterascerent, 
had a long run, T. : aes alienum inveterascit. — To 
become fixed, groiu inveterate, be rooted : ut banc 
inveterascere consuetudinem nolint, Cs. : invetera- 
vit opinio perniciosa rei p. : spes est in primis 
diebus, nam si inveterarit, actum est : intellego in 
nostra civitate inveterasse, ut, etc., has become a 
custom : inveterascet hoc quoque, Ta. 



inveteratio, onis, /. [invetero], an inveterate 
disease, chronic evil, 

inveteratus, adj. [P. of inveteror], inveterate, 
old, of long standing : odium: invidia: licentia, N. 

invetero, avI, atus, are [in+vetus], to make 
old, give age to: peregrinam novitatem, Cu. — 
Pass., to grow old, become rooted: una cum saeclis 
hominum inveterari : inveterata gloria, N. 

in-vicem or in vicem, adv., by turns, in turn, 
one after another, alternately : hi rursus in vicem 
anno post in armis sunt, Cs. : cum timor atque ira 
invicem sententias variassent, L. : nos cantabimus 
invicem, in my turn, H. — Owe another, each other, 
mutually, reciprocally: Aricini atque Ardeates 
multis invicem cladibus fessi, L. : multum sangui- 
nem invicem hausimus, Cu. : se anteponendo, Ta. : 
inter se gratantes, L. 

in-viotus, adj. with sup., unconquered, unsub- 
dued, unconquerable, invincible : Germani, Cs. : ex- 
ercitus : gentes, V. : invictus morior, N. : invictis- 
simus civis : res p. : adamas, impenetrable, 0. : 
Medea, inexorable, H. : invictum se a labore prae- 
stare : a civibus animus, L. : ab hostibus, S. : cor- 
pus a volnere, 0.: advorsus divitias animus, S. : 
armis : viribus, V. : caestibus, 0. : nihil invictum 
sic ad bellum vcnientibus, Ta. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
invicta sibi quaedara civitas fecerat, inviolable 
limits, L. 

invidendus, adj. [P. of invideo], enviable: 
aula, H. 

invidens, entis, adj. [P. of invideo], envious : 
nocere invidenti. 

invidentia, ae,/. [invideo], envy, jealousy. 

in-vide5, vidl, visus, ere, to look askance at., 
cast an evil eye upon : florem liberum meum ? Att. 
ap. C. — F i g.,io be prejudiced against, be influenced 
by prejudice : iudex, qui invidet : cui nisi invidis- 
set is, etc. — To envy, grudge: mihi: Non equidem 
invideo, V. : invidit Clytie, 0. : Caesari : bonis, S. : 
invidet ipsa sibi, 0. : suae virtuti, Cs. : huic meae 
gloriae : Arabum Gazis, H. : honori, V, : Omnia 
tunc quibus invideas si lividulus sis, lu. : in qua 
(purpura) tibi invideo, quod, etc. : neque ille Se- 
positi ciceris invidit, H. : non inviderunt laude 
sua mulieribus viri Roman i, L. : spectaculo proe- 
lii, Ta. : id quod multi invideant : usum lignorum 
tibi, H. : filiam fratri, L. : mihi senectus Invidet 
imperium, V. : id quod multi invideant, /ee^ envy 
on account of, N. : Liber invidit collibus umbras, 
is niggardly of, V. : ego cur, acquirere pauca Si 
possum, invideor? (i. e. cur mihi invidetur), am. I 
envied? H. : in eo, cui invidetur: Liburnis (navi- 
bus) invidens deduci triumpho, refusing with dis- 
dain, H. — To hinder, prevent, refuse, deny : Pluri- 
ma, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, H. : 
tene invidit fortuna mihi, ne, etc., V. 



invidia 



443 



invitus 



invidia, ae,/. [invidus], €7ivy, piidcfe, jealou^i/, 
ill-will, prejudice : invidia abducti, Cs. : invidiam 
sequi, S. : virtus imitatione digna, non invidia : 
Sine invidia laudem invenire, ungrudgingly, T. : 
invidia ducum perfidiaque militum Antigono est 
deditus, N. : nobilium, L. : invidia atque obtrecta- 
tio laudis suae, Cs. — Person., Envg, 0. — Envy, 
ill-will, odium, uyipopidarity : gloria invidiam vi- 
cisti, S. : ulla esse invidia, to incur : mortis illius : 
res in invidia erat, S. : habere, to he hated: in 
sumraara invidiam adducere : in euni . . . invidia 
quaesita est: Non erit invidiae victoria nostra 
ferendae, i. e. loill bring me intolerable hate, 0. : 
venire in invidiam, N. : cumulare invidiam, L. : 
invidiae nobis esse : pati, 0. : intacta invidia me- 
dia sunt, L. : Ciceronis invidiam leniri, unpopu- 
larity, S. : absit invidia verbo, be it said without 
boasting, L. : vita remota a procellis invidiarum. 
— Fig., C7ivy, an envious man: Invidia infelix 
metuet, etc., V. : invita fatebitur usque Invidia, 
etc., will reluctantly confess, H. — A cause of envy : 
aut invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, i. e. of 
lands lohether desirable or pestilential : summa in- 
vidiae eius, L. : Quae tandem Teucros considere 
. . . Invidiae est ? i. e. ivhy is it odious, etc., V. 

invidiose, adv. [ invidiosus J, enviously, hate- 
fully : criminari. 

invidiosus, adj. with comp. and s^lp. [invidia], 
full of envy, invidious : vetustas, 0. — Plur. m. as 
subst. : omnium invidiosorum animos frangere. 
— Exciting envy, enviable, envied, causing odium : 
possessiones : nee caris erat (Pactolus) invidiosus 
harenis, envied for, 0. : invidiosior mors, 0. : spes 
procorum, longed for, 0. : solacia, lu. — Exciting 
hatred, hated, hateful, odious : damnatio : lex : no- 
mina, L. : laudatrix Venus mihi, 0, : neque id 
dico, ut invidiosum sit in eos, etc., to excite preju- 
dice against: quod f uit in iudicio invidiosissimum, 

invidus, adj. [in+VID-], envious, envying: 
imperator: invida me spatio natura coercuit, 0. : 
populus, N. : aegris, H. : luudis invidus. — As 
subst., an envious person, hater : Invidus alterius 
macrescit rebus opimis, H. : istos invidos di per- 
dant, T. : ea agere inter invidos, S, : mei : nox 
coeptis, unfavorable, 0. : fatum, Ph. : Et iam 
dente minus mordeor invido, H. 

in-vigil5, avi, atus, are, to watch over, be de- 
voted, be intent : rei p. : malis, 0. : Namque aliae 
victu invigilant, V. : nostris pro easibus, 0. 

in-violabilis, adj., inviolable : pacis pignus, 
V. — Invulnerable : alqs, Ta. 

inviolate, adv. [inviolatus], inviolably : memo- 
riam nostri servare. 

in-violatus, adj., unhurt, inviolate: involne- 
rati inviolatique : amicitia : Visam inviolatus am- 
nem, H. : fama, without reproach, S. — Inviolable : 



legati, nomen ad omnls inviolatum : templum, L. : 
fides publica, S. 

in- visit atus, adj., unseen, unknown: forma: 
acies, L. : alienigenis, L. — Extraordinary, uncom- 
mon, new, strange : supplicia : formae hominum, 
L. : simulacra, Cu. 

in-viso, si, — , ere, to look after, go to see, visit : 
sacrificium : res rusticas : urbis, V. : simul haec 
invisent lumina coUes, ^e^ sight of Ct. 

1. invisus, adj. with comp. \^P. of invideo], 
hated, hatef id, detested: persona: alios invisos effi- 
cere, L. : penates, 0. : (Helena) aris invisa sede- 
bat, V. : invisos nos esse illis, T. : omnibus, S. : 
hominibus invisius animal: Minervae, V. : invisum 
plebei Claudiura facere, L. : quo quis versutior 
est, hoc invisior : vobis mea vita, T. : cupressus 
(i. e. funebris), H. : dis oratio : regna dis, V. : filix 
aratris, troublesojne, V. — Hostile, malicious : invi- 
sum quem tu tibi fingis, V. 

2. in-visus, adj., unseen : res, Cs. : sacra ma- 
ribus invisa. 

invitamentum, I, n. [invito], an invitation, 
alhcrement, incitement, inducement : invitamenta 
urbis, attractions : (honos) non invitamentum ad 
tempus est : ad luxuriam, L. : temeritatis, L. 

invitati5, onis, y. [invito], an invitation, in- 
citement, chcdlenge : fit invitatio, ut biberetur : ad 
doleiidum : benigna, i, e. to a banquet, L. : invita- 
tiones adventusque nostrorum hominum. 

(invitatus, us), m. [invito], an inviting, invita- 
tion. — Only abl.: invitatu tuo. 

( invite ), adv. with comp., against one's will, 
unwillingly : cepi Capuam : invitius accedere. 

invit5, avi, atus, are [for *invocito, /re^'. of 
invoco], to invite, treat, feast, entertain: hominem, 
T. : suos in castra invitandi causa adducunt, for 
entertainment, Cs. : te domum suam : alius alium 
domos suas invitant, S. : senatorem tecto ac domo : 
moenibus hostem, V. : aliquem ad prandium : ad 
consulem, L. : utrumque in hospitium, L. : eum, 
ut apud me diversetur. — To invite, summon, chal- 
lenge: a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem 
illam : praemiis. — To ask, request, urge : Gj^rma- 
nos, uti, etc., Cs, : eum per litteras, ut, etc. — Fig., 
to incite, allure, attract : quibus rebus invitati, Cs. : 
ad te improbos : invitat hieraps curasque resolvit, 
Y. : ipsam ( adsentationem ), encourage flattery : 
somnos, coiirt, 0. : culpam, alhcre to transgression, 
0. : pretiis animos, arouse, V. : cum te fortuna ad 
dignitatem invitet: Vicina invitet decedere ripa 
calori, V. 

invitus, adj. with sup., against the will, unwill- 
ing, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion : Invitus 
feci, lex coegit, T. : neque senatus provinciam in- 
vitus dederat, S. : invitus feci, ut, etc. : ut viatores 
invitos consistere cogant, Cs. : eum ego a me in- 



invius 



444 



ipse 



vitissimus dimisi, much against my will: nihil in- 
vitis fidere divis, i. e. against their will, V. : invito 
patre, in spite of, T. : se invito transire, against 
his will, Cs. : invitissimis eis : invita Minerva, 
against one''s natural bent, C. H. : quod et illo et 
me invitissimo fiet, altogether against his inclina- 
tion and mine. — As suhst. m. : elicere veram vo- 
cem ab invito. — Beluctant, unwilling: invita in 
hoc loco versatur oratio : Invitae anni spem cre- 
dere terrae, V. : verbaque provisam rem non in- 
vita sequentur, H. : ignes, 0, : ope, i. e. furnished 
involuntarily, 0. 

invius, adj. [2 in -f- via], xvithout a road, im- 
passable, not to be traversed, insuperable: histra, 
V. : saltus, L. : maria Teucris, V. : virtuti nulla 
est via, 0.: nil virtuti invium, Ta. — Plur. n. as 
subst., impassable places : per invia iter, L. — l7iac- 
cessible, impenetrable : regna vivis, V. : templa, 0. 

1. invocatus, P. of invoco, 

2. in-vocatus, adj., uncalled, without a sum- 
mons: ad dormientem veniunt (imagines) invoca- 
tae. — Uninvited, without an invitation: ut mihi 
. . . invocato sit locus, T. : ut quos invocatos vi- 
disset in foro, omnes devocaret, N. 

in-voco, avi, atus, are, to call upon, invoke, 
appeal to : in pariendo lunonem Lucinam : deos 
testis, L. : agmina matrum, summon, 0. — To call, 
name, address : quem invocant oranes lovem : ali- 
quem dominum, Cu. 

(involatus, us), m., a flying, flight ; only abl, : 
ex alitis involatu auguror. 

involit5, — , — , q,vq, freq. [involo], tofy ovei; 
float over : umeris involitant comae, H. 

in-volneratus (invul-), adj., unwounded. 

in-volo, avi, atus, are, tofy at, rush upon: in 
capillum, fy at his hair, T. : in possessionem, 
make a forcible entry. 

involucrum, i, n. [3 VOL-], a wrapper, cov- 
ering, case, envelope: candelabri. — Fig., a cover, 
mask: siraulationum. 

involutus, adj. [P. of involvo], involved, intri- 
cate, obscure: res. 

ii*volv5, vl, utus, ere, to roll, roll upon : Ossae 
involvere Olympum, V. : montes, 0.: armenta se- 
cum, sweep away, V. — To roll about, wrap up, en- 
velop, involve : Involvere diem nimbi, V. : prodire 
involuto capite: sinistras sagis, Cs. : involvi fumo, 
0. — To cover, overwhelm : aqua navem, V. — Fig., 
to inwrap, wrap, infold, envelop, sia'ro^ind: se lit- 
teris, devote : pacis nomine bellum involutum : Ob- 
scuris vera, V. : mea Virtute me, H. : fraudibus in- 
voluti, Ta. 

invort5, see inverto. 

in-vulneratus, see invol-. 

io, interj. — Expressing joy, ho ! huzza ! hurra f 



io triumphe ! H. — In a sudden call, holla / look ! 
quick ! succurrete, io ! cives, H. : io ! matres, au- 
dite, V. 

iocatio, onis,/. [iocor], a joking, joke, jest. 

iocor, atus, arl, dep. [iocus], to jest, joke : tu 
hanc iocari credis? T. : duplex iocandi genus: 
voluit Fortuna iocari, lu, — 2h say in jest : haec: 
in faciem permulta, H. : nescio quid, Ct. 

iocose, adv. with comp., jestingly^ jocosely : 
eumque lusi iocose satis: iocosius scribere. 

ioc5sus, adj. [ iocus ], full of jesting, jocose, 
humorous, droll, facetious, sportive : Maecenas, H. : 
Musa, 0. : res : verba, 0. : f iirtum, H. : Nilus (i. c. 
of the merry Egyptians), 0. 

iocularis, e, adj. [ioculus], facetious, jocular, 
laughable, droll: audacia, T. — Plur. n, as subst., 
jests, jokes, H. 

iocularius, adj. [ioculus], ludicrous, droll: 
malum, T. 

ioculator, oris, m. [ioculor], a jester, joker : 
senex. 

(ioculor), — , ari [ioculus], to jest, joke ; only 
P.praes.: quaedam militariter ioculantes, L. 

i5cund-, see iucund-. iocur, see iecur, 

iocus, i {plur. also ioca, iocorum, n.), m. [IA-], 
a jest, joke : iocum movere, S. : ioci causa, /or the 
sake of the joke : ioca atque seria cum humillirais 
agere, S. : seria ac locos celcbrare, L. : conviva 
ioco mordente facetus, lu. : agitare iocos cum ali- 
quo, 0. : Sen tu querelas sive geris iocos, H. : no 
ioco quidem mentiretur, N. : ioco seriove, L. : neu 
sis iocus, a laughing-stock, H. : extra iocum, bellus 
est, joking aside. — Person.: quam locus circum- 
volat et Cupido, the god of jests, H. — A trifle, jest: 
Ludura iocumque dicet i'uisse ilium, child^s play, 
T. : ne tibi ludus et iocus fuisse Hispaniae tuae 
videbuntur! L. 

i5ta, 71. indec, == tcDra, the name of the Greek i, 
iota: ut iota litteram tollas. 

ipse (old ipsus, T.), a, um, gen. ipsius (rarely 
ipsius, v., disyl. T.), dat. \^b\, pron. demonstr. I. 
In gen., to express eminence or emphasis. A. 
Self, in person (often rendered by an emphatic he, 
or by very, just, precisely) : adest optume ipse f ra- 
ter, T. : ille ipse Marcellus : ipsa virtus: rex ipse 
Aeneas, V. : in ipsa arce habitare, L. : naturas 
quas luppiter ipse Addidit, V. : Audentis deus 
ipse iuvat, 0. : ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non 
invitus erraverim : eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, 
the very cause, L. : cui tutor is fuerat ipse, L. : 
iam id ipsum absurdum : TuUius eos ipsos de- 
duxit, L. : eorum ipsorum facta: quid iuvat quod 
. . . si ipsum, quod veni, nihil iuvat? the mere 
fact. — As subst. : atque ipsis, ad quorum commo- 
dum pertinebat, durior inventus est Caelius, Cs. : 



ipse 



445 



iratus 



ex ipsa quacrara : agrum dare ipsi, qui accepisset, 
L. : ipsi omnia, quorum negotiura est, ad nos de- 
ferunt. — B. To emphasize one of the subjects of a 
common predicate. — With et, he too, himself in 
person, even he : deseret eos, cum habeat praeser- 
tira et ipse cohortis triginta ? : credo ego vos, so- 
cii, et ipsos cernere, L. — With neqice (cf. ne . . . 
quidera) : pauca, neque ea ipsa enucleate dicta : 
primis repulsis Maharbal missus nee ipse erup- 
tionem cohortium sustinuit, L. — With etiam: ipse 
etiam Fufidius in numero fuit. — With quoque: 
quia plebs SC solvit, ipsi quoque solutum voltis, 
L. — He for his part, he too, also, as well: litterae 
adlatae sunt a Ciodia, quae ipsa transiit, also in 
person: tris ipse excitavit recitatores, Ae <oo ; Hoc 
Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque inventus Laeta 
facit, V. — II. E s p. A. As subst., of an eminent 
person ; ipsus tristis, the master, T. : Pythagorei 
respondere solebant, ipse dixit, i. e. Pythagoras : 
lectica Mathouis plena ipso, the great man, lu. : 
anseris ante ipsum iecur, before the host, lu. — B, 
Of oneself, spontaneously: de manibus delapsa 
arma ipsa ceciderunt : Ipsae lacte domum referent 
distenta capellae libera, V. — C. Excluding others, 
by oneself, alone, mere, very : haec ipse suo tristi 
cum corde volutat, V. : ipso terrore ordines per- 
turbant, Cs. : qui ipso nomine ac rumore defende- 
rit : aestimando ipse secum, L. : ipsam aequitatem 
etius ipsum amare,/or its oion sake: nunc ipsum, 
just now: turn x^^^nm, just then. — D. With numer- 
als, ytttf, exactly, precisely : triginta dies erant ipsi, 
cum, etc, : ipsas undecim esse legiones : ipso vi- 
gesimo anno. — E. In a reflexive clause. — With the 
subject eraphat. opposed to other agents : non 
egeo medicina, me ipse cousolor : Artaxerxes se 
ipse reprehendit, N. : ipsa se virtus satis ostendit, 
S. : ut non modo populo R., sed etiam sibi ipse 
condemnatus videretur : qui ipsi sibi bellum in- 
dixissent. — With the object: omne animal se 
ipsum diligit : Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi autepo- 
no. — In place of se or suus. — For emphatic dis- 
tinction : cum oranes se expetendos putent, nee 
id ob aliara rem, sed propter ipsos : quos, quid- 
quid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur: pra- 
vitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos, L. — To 
avoid ambiguity in the use of se or suus: ne aut 
suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despi- 
ceret, Cs. : legates mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi 
liberisque vitam peterent, S. : nihil umquam au- 
divi . . . nihil de re p. gravius, nihil de ipso mo- 
destius. — For se or sibi: inexperta remedia hand 
iniuria ipsis esse suspecta, Cu. : rex propiiis ipsum 
considere amicos iubet, Cu. — With abl. absoL: 
cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, damnatur 
(i. e. cum causam ipse pro se dixisset), L. : amisso 
et ipse Pacoro, Ta. — With abl. of gerund : depo- 
nendo tutelam ipse, in se unum viris convertit, 
L. : agendo ipse, L. 



ipsemet, see -met. ipsus, old for ipse. 

ira, ae,y., anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indig- 
nation : ira inflammatus : Ira furor brevis est, 
H. : irae suae parere, N. : ira conmotus, S. : iram 
in eos evomere, T. : in hostilis domes Iram verti- 
te, H. : quorum non sufficit irae Occidisse aliquem, 
lu. : irae indulgere, L. : iram ponere, H. : dum de- 
fervescat ira : ira inter eas intercessit, T. : in Ro- 
manos, propter obsides nuper interfeetos, L. : ira 
deorum, 0. : victoriae,/^?'^/; diremptae pacis, L. : 
ereptae virginis, V. : dicti sibi criminis, 0. : Aman- 
tium, quarrels, T. : pro levibus noxiis iras gerunt, 
T. : veteres in populum R., L, : horribilJs exerce- 
re iras, V. : inde irae et lacrimae, lu. : irae impe- 
ratorum, against, L. — An indignant desire : subit 
ira cadentem Ulcisci patriam, V. — A cause of an- 
gei', provocation: Quibus iris inpulsus? T. : die ali- 
quam, quae te mutaverit, iram, 0. — An object of 
anger: iustae quibus est Mezentius irae, V. — An 
expression of anger : Pestis et ira deum (Harpyiae), 
V. — P e r s o u. : Iraeque Insidiaeque, dei (Mavor- 
tis) comitatus, V. 

iracunde, adv. with comp. [iracundus], angrily, 
passionately : agere cum aliquo: iracundius expo- 
stulare. 

iracundia, ae, y*. [iracundus], a proneness to 
anger, hasty temper, irascibility : permitto aliquid 
iracundiae tuae. — Anger, wrath, rage, passion, vio- 
lence: prae iracundia non sum apud me, T. : coti- 
die aliquid iracundiae remittebat : suam rei p. 
dimittere, sacrifice to the state, Cs, : iracundia exar- 
descere: indiligentiae suae ac doloris, excited by, 
Cs. : sine iracundia dico omnia, dispassionately : 
iracundiae inplacabiles. 

iracundus, adj. with comp. [ira], irascible, ir- 
ritable, passionate, choleric, angry, ireful, easily 
provoked: proterve, T. : homo, Cs. : senes : leo- 
nes, 0. : iracundior est paulo, H. — Of things : vic- 
toria: Iracunda lovem ponere fulmina, the thu7i- 
ders of his wrath, H. 

irascor, iratus, i, dep. [ira], to be angry, be in a 
rage: minume decet, S. : numquam sapiens irasci- 
tur : Irasci celer, H. : irascens, quod, etc., 0. : qui 
nesciat irasci, lu. : taurus irasci in cornua discit, 
gather his rage info his horns, V. : nostram vicem, 
on our account, L. : tibi iure, T. : huic: graviter 
inimicis, Cs. : patriae, N. 

irate, adv. [iratus], angrily, Ph, 

iratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of irascor], 
angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious: animus, 
T, : nihil feci iratus, in anger: quid irati sentire 
possunt ? in their wrath, Cs. : tibi graviter, T, : ad- 
versario iudex : Grais Achilles, H. : vilico iratior : 
in ilium, T. : Caesar illis f uerat iratissimus : mare, 
raging, H. : venter, ravening, H. : preces, i. e. curses, 
H. : sistrura, lu. 



ire 



446 



istinc 



ire, iri, infin. of eo. 

Iris, idis {ace. Trim, V., voc. Iri, 0.), /., =.^lpiQy 
the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods, 

v.,b. 

ironia, ae,/., — vpdjvtia, irony : sine ulla iro- 
nia. loquoi-. 

irr-, see inr-. 

is, ea, id, gen. Gius (sometimes monosyl. in poe- 
try), dat. ei (rarely ei or raouosyl. ax), pron. de- 
monstr. [2 I-]. I. As a weak demonstr. in simple 
reference. — As subst., he, she, if, the one mentioned 
(without emphasis) : f uit quidam senex Mercator : 
navem is fregit, T. : venit mihi obviam tuus puer; 
is mihi litteras abs te reddidit: sine eiiis offensio- 
ne animi, hurting his feelings, Cs. — As adj., this, 
that, the: ea res est Helvetiis enuntiuta, Cs. : flu- 
men est Arar ... id flumen, etc., Cs. : ante eam 
diem. — II. Special use s. — Attracted to the fol- 
lowing subst. : exsistit ea quae gemma dicitur (i. e. 
id, quod): quae pars maior erit, eo stabitur consi- 
lio (i. e. eius), L. — P 1 e o n a s t. — After an ohj. 
subst. : urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, iure 
eam condere parat, L. — In the phrase, id quod, 
referring to a fact, thought, or clause : ratus, id 
quod negotium poscebat, as the situation reqxdred, 
S. : id quod nccesse erat accidere,yus< as was un- 
avoidable, Cs. : si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria 
delectat, and it 77iust be the case ; cf. id de quo, L. 
— With ct, que, atque, neqne, in explanation or cli- 
max, and that too, and in fact: inquit . . . et id 
clariore voce, aiid that, Cs. : cum una legionc 
eaque vacillante: vincula et ea sempiterna: legio, 
neque ea plenissima, aiid not even, Cs. — In place 
of the refexivc pronou7i : persuadent Rauracis, uti 
una cum iis proficiscantur (i. e. secum), Cs. — With 
emphasis, as correlative to qui, he, she, it, that, the 
one, that one: is, qui erit adductus: haec omnia 
is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae erani : qui magister 
equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is cucurristi, etc. — 
N^ent. as S7tbst., that: idne estis auctores mihi? do 
you advise me to that? T. : quibus id consili fuisse, 
ut, etc., tcho had formed the plan, Cs. : quando 
verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, hitherto, L. : ad 
id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death, N. : id temporis, 
at that time : homo id aetatis, of that age. — Abl. 
with a comparative, so much, by so imich: eo plus, 
quo minus, etc., the more. — Ace. adverb., therefore, 
for that reason, on that account : id opcram do, ut, 
etc.,T. : id ego gaudeo. — In phrases, aliquid id ge- 
nus scribere (i. e. eius generis), of that sort : ad id 
quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati,yb>* that 
purpose, L. : ad id, quod .... erat, accendebatur, 
etc., besides the fact, that, etc., L. : in id fide a rege 
accepta, to that end, L. : quod ad me de Lentulo 
scribis, non est in eo, is not come to that : cum iam 
in eo esset, ut, etc., just on the point of, etc., L. : to- 
tum in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinuum, depends 



on that: ex eo, quod, etc., from the fact that : ci- 
vitas data, cum eo, ut, etc., with the stipulation that, 
etc., L. — III. Praegn., that, such, of such a -sort, 
of the character, so great : in id redactus sum loci, 
ut, etc., to such a pass, T, : neque is sum, qui ter- 
rear, Cs. : itaque ego is in ilium sum, quern tu me 
esse vis : is status erat rerum, ut, etc., L. : quae 
causae sunt eius modi, ut, etc. : ea mecum consue- 
tudine coniunctus est, quod, etc., such intimacy. 

istac, adv. [abl.f of istic, sc. via], there, that 
way: Abi istac, T. — Pig-, ii^ that way, in such 
wise: Nequaquam istuc istac ibit; magna inest 
certatio, Enn. ap. C. 

istaec, see istic. 

iste, a, ud, gen. istius (poet, istius, V. ; istius, 
disyl., T. ; isti, T.), pro7i. demonstr. I. Referring 
to that which is at hand or present to the person 
addressed, this, that, he, she: At tu pol tibi istas 
comprimite manus, those of yours, T. : istae minae, 
those threats of yours, h.: de istis rebus exspecto 
tuas litteras, those affairs of yours: ista subsellia, 
those seats near you : quae est ista praetura ? that 
prcvtorship of yours : tuus iste Stoicus sapiens. 
— II. In gen., as a strong demonstr., that, this, 
the very, that particular, he, she, it : erat enim ab 
isto Aristotele, a cuius inventis, etc. : ista divina 
studia : ncc enim ab isto officio abduci debui : cre- 
dis quod iste dicat, T. : istius ipsius in diccndo fa- 
cultatis. — III. P r a e g n., such, of such a kiiid: 
qua re cum ista sis auetoritate, etc. : animo isto 
esse, N. : Egon quicquam cum istis factis tibi re- 
spoudeam? T. — IViat (in irony or scorn): non erit 
ista amicitia, sed mercatura : animi est ista molli- 
tia, non virtus, Cs. : iste tuus vates, 0, 

Isthniia, oruni, n., = ra 'lo-B-jn/rt, the Isthmian 
games (every five years near Corinth), L. 

Isthmus or -os, i, m., = 'l(x^f.i6g, the Isthmus 
of Corinth, Cs., C, L., 0. 

isti, old for 2 istic, fho-e, Y. (Ribb.), 

1. istic, aec, oc and uc (Avith -ne, istucine), 
pron. demo}istr. [iste-fce]. — Referring to that 
which is at hand or related to the person ad- 
dressed, that of yoxirs, that mentioned by you: 
istaec res, T. : circum istaec loca commorari. — As 
subst. : istuc quidem considerabo : istoc villus, T. : 
istuc fractum : Istucine intcrminata sum hinc 
abiens tibi ? T. : Ego istuc aetatis, T. — As a strong 
demonstr., this same, this, the very : quid istic nar- 
rat, that fellow, T. 

2. istic, adv., there, in that place, where you are: 
quid istic tibi negotist ? T. : quoniam istic sedes : 
quocumque istic loco constitisti, L. — Herein, in this 
affair, on this occasion : Neque istic, neque alibi, 
T. : Istic sum, /«m ivith you, T. : istic sum, inquit, 
I am listening. 

istiuc, adv. [\sie],from thei'e, thence, from where 



istius modi 



447 



iter 



yon are: istinc excludere, T. : qui istinc veniunt: 
Fare age iam istinc, i. e. xoithout moving, V. : si 
istinc fraus et audacia est, hinc pudor, on the other 
side . . .on this : fortassis et istinc Largiter abstu- 
lerit aetas (i. c. de liis vitiis), H. 

istius modi, see modus. 

isto, adv. [iste], thither, to you, to where you 
are: si minima causa est properandi isto milii. — 
TJiertinto, in that matter: Trabatium isto admi- 
scere. 

istoo, adv. [ istic ], thither, that way^ yonder : 
accede illuc; Nimium istoc abisti, T. 

istdrsum, adv. [isto+versum], thilherwai'ds,T. 

istdc, adv. [istic], thither, to you, to where yoit 
are, in that direction : Concede istuc paululum, T. : 
istuc sunt delapsi : istuc mens animusque Fert, 
H. — 2o that thing, to that subject: istuc ibam, T. 

ita, adv. [2 I-]. I. In g e n., referring to what 
precedes, i)i this manner, in this tcise, in such a 
way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said : des 
operam ut investiges sitne ita : Ita aiunt, T. : his 
rebus ita actis, S. : factum est ita : ita digerit omi- 
na Calchas, sitch is his interpretation, Y. : quae 
cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly : 
quod cum ita sit. — Referring to what follows, thus, 
in the following manner, as folloios, in this way: 
ita censes ; publicandas pecunias, etc., S. : is ita 
cum Caesare egit ; si, etc., Cs. : ita constitui, for- 
titer esse agendum. — In affirmation, yes, it is so, 
just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mi- 
hin' ? Si. Ita, T. : an laudationes ? ita, inquit An- 
tonius : Davusne ? ita, H. : itast, T. : non est ita : 
ita prorsus : ita plane. — In interrogations, expect- 
ing an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? 
is it so? : Itan credis ? T. : itane est?: itane tan- 
dem ? — In the phrase, quid ita ? implying reproach 
or surprise, lohy so? how is that? what do you 
mean? : accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid 
ita passus est Eretriam capi? L. — II. Esp., in 
comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same loay : ita ut 
res sese habet, T. : ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, 
eveniat: ut homo est, ita raorem geras, T. : ita lo- 
quor, quasi ego fecerim, etc. : me consulem ita fe- 
cistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt : castra ita posita, 
tamquam procul abesset hostis, L. — C o r r e 1. with 
ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, 
alike in peace, etc., S. : ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos 
configebat, his own, as well as, etc. — In oaths or 
emphatic wishes, so, if it b? true: Ita me di ament, 
non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T. : sollicitat, ita vi- 
vam, me tua valetudo : ita me referat tibi luppiter, 
V. : tecum esse, ita milii omnia quae opto contin- 
gant, ut vehementer velim. — III. Praegn., of 
kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this 
kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita iuquam (i. e. hoc 
dico). — Of a natural consequence or inference, so. 



thv^, accordingly, under these circmnstances, in this 
manner, therefore : ita sine periculo, etc., Cs. : ita 
praetorium missum, L. : ita lovis illud sacerdo- 
tium per banc rationem Theoranasto datur : ita fit 
ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit 
ut deus ille nusquam pi"orsus appareat, hence it 
follows. — In restriction, on the condition, on the 
assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so 
far : haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs. : cuius 
ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam : pax ita 
convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis es- 
set, L. : ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus 
daretur, L. — Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, 
so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L. : indices 
ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut . . . vel perire malue- 
rint, quam, etc. : ita acriter . . . itaque repente, Cs. 
— With negatives, not very, not especially : non ita 
magnus numerus, Cs. : non ita lato interiecto 
mari : accessione utuntur non ita probabili : post, 
neque ita multo, N. 

italicus (C, S., Cs., L., Ta.) or italis, idis, /. 
(V., 0.), or italus (H.) or Italus (H., Y.), adj., 
of Italy, Italian. 

ita-que, conj., and so, and thus, and according- 
ly : Si cetera ita sunt ut vis, itaque ut esse ego 
ilia existurao, T. : ita constitui, itaque feci. — In 
inference, and so, accordingly, therefore, for that 
reason, consequently: falsa existumans . . . itaque 
censuit, etc., S. : itaque ipse mea legens, sic adfi- 
cior interdiim : itaque rem suscipit et a Sequanis 
impetrat, Cs. : versis itaque subito voluntatibus, 
L. : nunc itaque, II. : itaque ergo amantur, T. — 
In resuming an interrupted thought, accordingly, 
thus, and so : itaque turn Scaevola, etc. 

item, adv., likewise, besides, also, further, more- 
over, too, as well : Unus et item alter, T. : Lentulus, 
itemque ceteri, S. : Romulus augur cum fratre 
item augure : Contemplator item, cum, etc., V. — 
In the phrase, non item, but not, but by no means: 
maxumas Mihi agebat (gratias); aliis non item, 
T. : corporum offensiones sine culpa accidere pos- 
sunt, animorum non item. — In comparison, /«s^ 
so, in like manner, after the same manner, likewise, 
also : si sis Natus item ut aiunt Minervam esse, 
T. : fecisti item uti praedones sclent: uti optio 
item esset, quasi dedisset, etc., L. 

iter, itineris, n. [I-], a going, xcalk, way : dicam 
in itinere, on the loay, T. — A going, journey, 
passage, march, voyage: cum illi iter instaret et 
subitum et longum : nt in itinere copia frumenti 
suppeteret, Cs. : in ipso itinere confligere, L. : ex 
itinere litteras raittere, S. : iter ingressus: tantum 
itineris contendere, hasten: in Italiam iutendere 
iter, L. : iter, quod constitui, determined upon : iter 
in provinciam convertere, direct, Cs. : agcre in rec- 
tum, 0. : flectere, change the course, V. : iter ad 
regem comparare, prepare for,. N. : supprimere, 



iterati 



44a 



iucuudus 



break off^ Cs. : classe tenere, V. : die ac nocte 
continuato itinere, Cs.: rurapere, H. : Boi ex iti- 
nere nostros adgressi, Cs. : terrestri itinere dueere 
legiones, by laoid, L. : Unde iter Italiam, V. — A 
journey^ march (as a measure of distance) : cum 
abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, a day's jour- 
ney : quam maximis itineribus contendere, /orcec? 
ma7'ch€s, Cs. : confecto "iusto itinere eius die'i, full 
day^s inarch, Cs. — A way, passage, path, road : iti- 
neribus deviis proQcisci in provinciam : erant iti- 
nera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent, 
Cs. : in diversura iter equi concitati, L. : ut deviis 
itineribus milites duceret, N. : vocis, passage, V. : 
neque iter praecluserat unda, cut off,0. : iter pate- 
fieri volebat, opened, Cs. — A right of way : aquae- 
ductus, haustus, iter, actus a patre sumitur : iter 
alcui per provinciam dare, Cs. — Fig., a road, 
path, way: declive senectae, 0. : vitae diversum, 
lu. — A way, course, custom, method, means : patia- 
mur ilium ire nostris itineribus : verum gloriae : 
anioris nostri : salutis, V. : fecit iter sceleri, 0. 

iterati5, onis, /. [itero], a repetition: verbo- 
rum. 

iter5, avl, atus, are [ iterum ], to do a second, 
time, repeat: cum duplicantur iteranturque verba: 
saepe eadem, L. : iterata pugna, renewed, L. : ubi 
Phoebus iteraverit ortus, has risen a second time, 
0. : cursus relictos, H. : aequor, embark again 
tipon, H. : Muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, 
dyed twice, H. : nullis iterata priorum lanua, reached 
again, 0. : agro arato . . . xievaXo, ploughed a sec- 
ond time: truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella, cele- 
brate, H. 

iterum, adv., again, a second time, once more, 
anew: hue revorti iterufn, T. : duxit iterum uxo- 
rem : Lepidus, imperator iterum : Pennus, iterum 
(consul), L. : bis rem p. servavi, semel gloria, ite- 
rum aerumna mea: cum his semel atque iterum 
armis contendisse, Cs. : iterum atque tertium tri- 
buni, L. : iterum et saepius : iterum atque iterum 
spectare, again and again, H. : iterumque iterum- 
que vocavi, V. — In turn, again, on the other hand: 
sinu eif uso, having loosed again the fold, L. : iterum 
accusandi causae, Ta. 

itidem, adv. [ita], in like manner, so, just, in 
the same way: tibi quae dixi, dicam itidem illi, 
T. : temperantia in suas itidem res, et in communes 
distributa est : itidem in hac re, ut in aliis, T. 

itio, onis,/. [I-], a going, walking, travelling: 
itioncs crebrae, T. : reditum ac domum itionem 
dari. 

ito, — , — , ^\-e,freg. [eo], to go: ad cenas. 

itus, us, )n. [I-], a going away, departure : no- 
ster. 

iuba, ae,/. [DIV-], a mane, f owing hair on the 
neck: equus ille iubam quatiens, C. poet.: iubae 



equorum, Cs. : luduntque iubae, etc., V, : equinae, 
0. — A crest : triplici crinita iuba galea, V. : iubas 
Divini adsimulat capitis, i. e. the helmet, Y.^-A 
beard: mullorum, lu. 

iubar, arls, n. [DIV-], radiance, light, splendor, 
brightness, sunshine : iubare exorto, V. : Quintus 
nitidum iubar extulit Lucifer, 0. : Hanc animam, 
Fac iubar, i. e. make into a constellation, 0. 

iubatus, adj. [iuba], crested: anguis, L. 

iube5, iussi (iusti, for iussisti, T. ; iussO, for 
iussero, V. ; iusse, for iussisse, T.), iussus, ere, to 
order, give an order, bid, tell, command : iubesne ? 
iubeo, cogo, T. : non iubeo : defessa iubendo, 0. : 
sic iubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, lu. : reverti 
iubet : Flores ferre iube, give orders, H. : iubes 
reuovare dolorem, V. : hunc iubet sine cura esse : 
eos suum adventum exspectare, Cs. : alquem ne- 
cari, S. : pontem reseindi, Cs. : ut haec quoque 
referret, etc. : ut classem traiceret, L. : senatus 
decrevit populusque iussit, ut, etc. : iube, mihi 
denuo Respondeat, T. : iubentes in Af ricara traice- 
ret, L, : litterae non quae te aliquid iuberent, sed, 
etc. : Nero iussit scelera, Ta. : lllud ad haec iubeo, 
H. : lunoni iussos adolemus honores, Y. : uti iussi 
erant, S. : quod iussi sunt faciunt, Cs. : pendere 
poenas iussi, V. : Stellae sponte sua iussaene va- 
gentur, H. — To wish, desire, entreat, bid: sperare 
nos amici iubent: Dionysium iube b.^\\ eve, salute 
him for me : iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), T. — 
Of a proposed law, to order, decree, ratify, approve, 
enact: quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus iube- 
ret : dicere de legibus iubendis aut vetandis : cives 
prava iubentes, H. : rogationera promulgavit, ' vel- 
lent, iuberent Philippo regi bellum indici,' etc., 
put it to vote, did they decree, etc. — To designate, 
appoint, assign : Tullum regem populus iussit, L. : 
alquem imperatorem, S. : ei provinciam Numidiam, 
allot, S. : lussa mori, as a sacrifice, V. : perire ius- 
sus, H. : si volucres habuissem regna iubentes, 0. 
— In medicine, to prescribe, order : Quod iussi ei 
dari bibere, date, T. : aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum 
sum ere. 

iucunde (ioc-), adv. with comp. and sup. [iu- 
cundiis], agreeably, delightfully: vivere : cenam 
producere, H. : bibere iucundius : iucundissime 
vivere. 

iucunditas (ioc-), atis, /. [iucundus ], agree- 
ableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoyment: agri: 
epistula plena iucunditatis : dare se iucunditati, 
to enjoyment : ea est in homine iucunditas, ut, 
cheerfidness : plurimae tuae iueunditates, good 
offices. 

iucundus (i5c-), adj. with comp. and siip, 
[DIV-], pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing: 
est mihi iucunda vestra erga me voluntas: id 
vero militibus fuit iucundum, Cs. : praemia, H. : 
Crispi iucunda senectus (i. e. senex iucundus), lu.: 



ludaicus 



449 



iugulo 



epulis iucundiora, S. : officia iucundiora : bonum 
iucuudius vita, lu. : conspectus vester est mihi 
multo iucundissimus. — Fhcr. n. as subst. : et iu- 
cunda et idonea dicere vitae, H. 

ludaicus or ludaeicus, adj. ^Jewish : aurum : 
bellum, Ta. : ius, lu. : panis, unleavened^ Ta. 

iudex, icis, m. and/. [ius + DIC-], a judge, 
juror: veiissimus: nequam et levis : severissimi 
atque integerrimi : te ipsuin habebo iudicem : 
quern si ferrem iudicem, jorojoosecZ; ferre Volscio 
iudicem, L. : iudicem dicere, i. e. submit to trial, 
L. : dare iudicem, to grant a judge (of the prae- 
tor): optimum quemque in selectos indices re- 
ferre, the jury. — Fig., « judge, decider, umpire: 
iniqui sunt patres in adulescentis indices, T. : 
aequissimus eorum studiorura : me iudice, in my 
judgment, 0. : Grammatici certant et adhuc sub 
iudice lis est, H. — A critic, connoisseur, scholar : 
ludicis argutum acumen, H. : subtilis veterum, 
H. : morum, i. e. a censor, lu. 

iudicatio, onis, /. [iudico], a judging, investi- 
gating: Longi subselli. — A judicial examination : 
Iudicatio est, etc. — Fig., a judgment, opinion: 
iudicatio se scire quod nesciat. 

iudicatum, i, n. [ P. n. of iudico ], ct decision, 
judgment, decree: iudicatum facere, to carry out. 
— An award, fine : solvere. 

1. iHdicatus, adj. [P. of iudico], decided, deter- 
mined: res \\iOi\c?iiK, a precedent : infirmatio rerum 
iudicatarum. — As subst., a condemned person: 
iudicatum duci. 

2. iudicatus, us, m. [ iudico ], a judgeship, 
office of judge: isti ordiui iudicatus non patebit. 

iudicialis, e, adj. [ indicium ], of a court of 
justice, judicial : ius: tabella: genus (dicendi), 
juridical pleading. 

iudiciarius, adj. [iudicium], of the courts, 
judiciary : lex : quaestus : controversia. 

iudicium, i, n. [iudex], a judgment, judicial 
investigation, t7'ial, legal process, sentence: omnia 
indicia reperta sunt, etc. : dignitatis meae, con- 
cerning : de mea fide: inter sicarios, /o7* assassi- 
nation : vocare in iudicium, summon into court : 
in Lurconis libertum iudicium ex edlcto dedit, 
granted a trial: indicium accipere, undertake a 
trial : pati, submit to : indicium snmmum habere, 
jurisdiction, S. : damnatus inani iudicio Marius, 
lu. : in iudicium venit, came into court, N. — A 
judgment, decision, opinion, conviction : eius iudi- 
cio permitto omnia, T. : animi, S. : omnium mor- 
talium : de alquo optimum facere, Cs. : iudicium 
facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset, de- 
cide : de quo homine tanta et tam praeclara iudi- 
cia fecistis, i. e. have conferred so great honors: 
ut iudiciis fruar ls,(iem, principles, H. — The power 
of judging, judgment, discernment : subtile, H. : si 
39 



quid mei iudici est, if I can judge of it : meo 
iudicio, in my judgment : id iudicio facere, i. e. 
loith discretion : copias iudicio conducere, Cs. 

iudic5, avT, atus, are [ iudex ], to examine ju- 
dicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide : 
cum magistratus iudicassit: ordo alius ad res iu- 
dicandas postulatur: iudicandi pote&tas, jurisdic- 
tion : iudicantem vidimus Aeacum, H. : recte et 
ordine: causa iudicata: inclytum iudicium. — To 
condemn : quoad vel capitis vel pecuniae iudicas- 
set privato, L. : iudicati pecuniae, L. : Horatio 
perduellionem, convict of treason, L. — To judge, 
judge of, form an opinion upon, pronounce judg- 
ment : illos ex tuo ingenio, T. : aliquid ocnlorum 
fallacissimo sensu: ex quo iudicari posse, quan- 
tum, etc., be inferred, Cs. : sibi me non esse inimi- 
cum : eos contra rem p. fecisse, S. : love aequo, 
i. e. sanely^ H. — To declare, proclaim : te fortuna- 
tam, T. : alquos hostis, S. : iudicetur non consul 
Antonius: cuius rei exemplum pulcherriraum iu- 
dicarem, Cs. — To determine, resolve, conclude: de 
itinere, Cs. : mihi iudicatum est deponere, etc. 

iugalis, e, adj. [ ingum ], of a yoke, yoked to- 
gether : equi iumentaque, Cu. — Plur.m.as subst., 
a team: gemlni, V. — Matrimonial, nuptial: no 
cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.: dona, 0. 

lugarius, adj., of luno luga (goddess of mar- 
riage) : vicus (in which stood her altar), L. 

iugatio, onis,/. [iugo], a binding. 

iugatus, adj. [P. of iugo], connected, dependent : 
virtutes inter se : verba, kijidred. 

iugerum, i, n. ; gen. plur. iQgeriim ; dat. and 
abl. iugeribus, n. [IV-], an acre, juger (containing 
28,000 square feet ) : decumanum : quaterna in 
singulos iugera, Cs. : nescio quotenorum iugerum : 
per tota novem iugera Porrigitur, V. : immetata 
quibus iugera Fruges ferunt, i. e. lands, H. : novem 
Iugeribus distentus, 0. 

1. iugis, e, adj. [IV-], ^omec? together: auspi- 
cium, i. e. of a yoke of oxen. 

2. iugis, e, ac?;'. {YIY -'\,fr€sh,living, perennial : 
putei : aqua, S., H. 

iuglans, glandis, /. [ lovis+glans], a walnut, 
walnut-tree : iuglandium putamina. 

iug5, avi, atus, are [ingum], to bind, marry : 
alcui intactam, V. : decreta super iugandis Femi- 
nis, H. 

iugSsus, adj. [iugum], mountainous : silvae, 0. 

iugul5, avi, atus, are [ iugulum ], to cut the 
throat, kill, slay, murder : finis iugulandi, S. : oivTs 
iugulari iussit : homines, H. : turn rite sacratas In 
flammam iugulant pecudes, slaughter and throw, 
V. — Fig., to destroy, overthrow: Pompeianorum 
causa totiens iugulata : Memnona, murder (iti bad 
verse), H. — To choke off, confute^ convict, silence : 



iugulum 



450 



lunouigena 



hominera, T. : iugulari sua confessionc: Suo sibi 
gladio hunc iugulo, foil xvith his own devices, T. : 
gladio plumbeo, i. e. ivilhout difficulty. 

iugulum, i, n. (iugulus, i, m., In,), dim. [iu- 
"•iiral, the collar-hone, hollow 'part of the neck: iu- 
"•ula concava habere, — The throat, neck: raucro- 
iies a iugulis vestris deiecimus : recludere stricto 
ense, 0. : iugulos aperire susurro, lu. : dare iugu- 
lum Clodio, offer. — Fig., a slaughter, tnurder : 
Electrae iugulo se polluere, lu. 

iugum, T, n. [IV-], a yoke, collar: in iugo iii- 
sistere, Cs. : bestiis iuga imponimus : (bos) iuga 
detractans, V. : iuga demere Bobus, H. — A yoke, 
pair, team: ut minus multis iugis ararent: in- 
missa m^a, pair of horses, Y . : curtum temone iu- 
gum, lu. — A yoke ( of spears, the symbol of de- 
feat) : legionibus nostris sub iugum missis : sub 
iugum abire, L. : Hesperiam sub iuga mittant, 
subjugate, V. — The constellation Libra : in iugo 
cum esset luna. — llie beam of a weavers loom: 
tela iugo vincta est, 0. — A bench in a ship (for 
passengers) : per iuga longa sedeve, V. — A height, 
summit^ ridge, chain of mountains: in inmensis 
iugis, 0. : mentis, V. : iugis pervenire, Cs. : sepa- 
ratis in iugis, H. : suspectum iugum Cumis, lu. — 
Fig., a pair: iugum impiorura nefarium. — A 
yoke, bonds, burden, fetters: cuius a cervicibus iu- 
gum servile deiecerant: aeneum, H. : exnere, 
shake off, Ta. : ferre iugum, the yoke of marriage, 
IT. : iactare iugum, i. e. to be restive, lu. 

luleus, adj. I. Named from, lulus : lulei avi, 
0. — II. Named from Jidius Ccesar ; hence, of the 
month of July : Kaleudae, 0. 

lulius (poet, sometimes quadrisyl.), adj., Juli- 
an, of Julius: domus, v., 0. : lex, Cs., C. : edicta, 
of Augustus, H. : unda, a harbor of Campania, 
built by Angustu^f, V. 

iumeutum, i, n. [IV-], a beast for hauling, 
draught-animal, beast of burden, horse, inide, ass: 
lumenta onerat, S. : iumento nihil opus est (i. e. 
equo): sarcinaria, beasts of burden, Cs. : servi ut 
taceant, iumenta loquentur, lu. — Sing, collect. : iu- 
mento et canibus relictis, lu, 

iunceus, adj. [iuncus], made of mi&hea: vincu- 
la, 0. — Fig., 5?im, slender: alquam reddunt iun- 
oeam, T. 

iuncosus, adj. \\\mc\XQ'\, full of rushes: litora, 0. 

iuncti5, onis,/. [IV-], a joining, ■uniting. 

iunctura, ae,/. [IV-], a joining, uniting, junc- 
ture, joint: tignorum, Cs. : iuncturae verticis, sut- 
ures, 0. : laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, the 
imited ends of the girdle, V. — F i g., a connectio7i : 
generis, i. e. consanguiiiity, 0. — Of words, a join- 
ing together : callida, i. e. a happy phrase, H. 

iunctus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of iungo], 
united, connected, associated, kindred : iunctis Fron- 



tibus, in a line, V. : Per dies et iunctas noctis, 
following, 0. : causa cum exitu iunctior : iunctis- 
simus illi comes, most attached, 0. : ad iunctissrmos 
pertinere, the nearest of kin, Ta, 

iuncus, T, m., a rush : Limosus, V. : acuta cu- 
spide iunci, 0. 

iungo, unxl, unctus, ere [IV-], to joiri together, 
unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness : Narcis- 
sum et florom anethi, V. : ostia, shut, lu. : iunctas 
quatere fenestras, II.: oscula, exchange, 0.: da iun- 
gere dextram, clasp, V. : Ticinum ponte, span, L. : 
ratibus flumen, bridge, L. : iunctae umbone phalan- 
ges, lu. : pontis et propugnacula, i. e. connect the 
hidwarks by bridges, V. : hoc opus ut aedificio iun- 
gatur, Cs. : Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H. : 
mortua corpora vivis, V. : se Romanis, L. : Ne ca- 
stris iungant (i. e. se), V. : tigna bina inter se, Cs. : 
corpora inter se iuncta : erat cum pede pes iunc- 
tus, 0. : digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, 0. — I'o 
harness, yoke, attach : angues ingentes alites iuncti 
iugo, Fac. ap. C. : iunge pares, i. e. in pjairs, V. : 
grjpes equis, V. : curru Equos, to the car, V. : 
raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula raille, L. — In 
P. pass., adjoining, contimious with: iuncta phare- 
tratis Sarmatis ora Getis, 0. — Of troops, etc., to 
join, unite: cum f ratre copias, L. : agmina, V. — 
To add, give in addition : Commoda praeterea 
iungentur multa caducis, lu. — To make by join- 
ing : camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, 
S. — To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus 
consuetudines : an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi 
possint. — Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, 
associate, attach, ally : nos sibi amicos, T. : se te- 
cum omni scelere : se Romanis, make aw alliance 
with, L, : (earn) conubio, give in marriage, V. : me 
sibi, mar?7/, V, : variis albae iunguntur columbae, 
0. : si populns R. foedere iungeretur regi, L. : ho- 
spitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V. — 2o make 
by joining, enter into : cum hominibus amicitias : 
societatem cum populo R., L. — Of words, to join, 
unite, 'make by joining, compound: iuncta verba : 
carmina, compose, V. 

iunior, comp. of iuvenis. 

iuniperus, i,/., the juniper-tree,~S[ . 

luno, onis,y., a daughter of Saturn, sister and 
tnfe of Jupiter, goddess of marriage, C, V., H., 0. ; 
luno Lucina, T. : urbs lunonis, i. e. Argos, 0. — 
P r o V. : lunonis sacra ferre, i. e. to walk as in 
solemn procession, H. — luno inferna, i. e. Proser- 
pine, V. ; called Averna, 0. 

lunonalis, e, adj., of Juno : tempus, i. e. the 
month of June, 0. 

lunonicola, ae, m. [luno + COL-], a vjorship- 
per of Juno, 0. 

Iun5nigena, ae, w. [luno + GEX-], born of 
Juno, i. e. Vulcan, 0. 



lunoniua 



451 



lusBum 



lunonius, arf/., of Juno, Junonian,Y., 0. 

luppiter (lupi-), lovis, m. [ DIV- ], Jupiter, 
Jove, son of Saturn, brother and hicsband of Juno, 
chief of the gods, god of the sJcy, Cs., C, L., H., V., 
0. : lovis Stella, the planet Jupiter. — Heaven, sky, 
air : sub love frigido, H. : metuendus (i. e. plu- 
vius), V. : sub love, in the open air, 0. : loci, tem- 
perature, 0.: luppiter Stygius, i. e. Fluto, V. : 
lovis auribus ista Servas, i. e. of Augustus, H. 

iurator, oris, m. [iuro], a swearer, assistant of 
t/ie censor, sioorn census-clerk, L. 

iuratus, adj. [P. of iuror], sworii, under oath, 
bound by an oath: qui iuratus apud vos dixit: 
homines, jurors: testis, lu. : in eadera arma, 0. — 
As subst. m. : huius iurati testimonium, witness. — 
As s^ibst. n. : iurata, solemn vows. 

iure, see 2 ius. - ■ 

iure-c5nsultus, see consultus. 

iurgium, i, n. [ius + 1 AG-], a quarrel, strife, 
dispute, altercation, conteiitioji : inde ad iurgium, 
T. : iurgiis trahendo tempus, S. : benevolorum 
concertatio iurgium dicitur : iurgia iactare, quar- 
rel, V, : vicina ref ugere iurgia, H. : pavidus contra 
mea iurgia, reproaches, Y. : alterna iurgia, lu. 

iurg5, avi, atus, are [* iiirigus ; IV-], to quar- 
rel, brawl, dispute, scold: Cedo, quid iurgabit te- 
cum ? T. : iurgare vicinos, non litigare : haec iur- 
gans agebat, with expostulation, L. : istis lurgatur 
verbis, is reproached, H. 

iuridicialis, e, adj. [ iuridicus ], relating to 
right, of justice : genus : quaestio. 

iiiris c5nsultus, a lawyer ; see consultus. 

iuris dicti5, see dictio. 

iuris peritus, learned in the law ; see peritus. 

iuro, avi, atus, are [ 2 ius ], to swear, take an 
oath : si aram tenens iuraret : ex animi tui sen- 
tential, without reservation: Boeotum in crasso 
iurares aere natum, H. : falsum, sioear falsely: 
vere : testari deos per quos iuravisset, S. : per lo- 
vem, by Jupiter : aedilis, qui pro se iuraret, in his 
stead, L. : idem omnis exercitus in se quisque iu- 
rat, i. e. each soldier individually, L. : Numquam 
ducturum uxorem, T. : se eum non deserturum, 
Cs. : verissimum ius iurandum. — With in and ace., 
to swear to observe, swear allegiance, vow obedience, 
adopt under oath : in legem : in leges, L. : in haec 
verba iurat ipse, takes this form of oath, Cs. : cur 
in certa verba iurent : in haec verba iures postulo, 
in this form of word<i, L. : in verba magistri, echo 
the sentiments, H. — To swear by, attest, call to wit- 
ness: Terram, Mare, Sidera, V. : lovem lapidem: 
quaevis tibi numina, 0. : Samothracum aras, lu. : 
lurandae tuum per nomen arae, H. : dis iuranda 
palus, the Styx, by which the gods swear, 0. — To 
swear to, attest by an oath: morbum, to the fact of 



sickness: id (nomen) iurare in litem, swear to a 
debt. — With person, obj., to swear, bind by an oath, 
cause to swear ( only perf pass. ) : iudici demon- 
strandum est, quid iuratus sit : lex, in quam iurati 
sitis: iuratus se eum interempturum, L. — To con- 
spire: In me, 0.: in facinus, 0. — In the phrase: 
iurare calumniam, to swear that an accusation is 
not malicious, L. 

(iuror, atus, ari, dep.), see iuro and iuratus. 

1. ius, iuris, n. [IV-], broth, soup, sauce: he- 
sternum, T. : f ervens : tepidum, H. — In a pun : 
Vei-rinum, hog-broth (the justice of Verres). 

2. ius, iuris {dat. iure, L. ; plur. only nom. and 
ace), n. [IV-], that which is binding, right, justice, 
duty: ius hominum situm est in societate, etc. : 
obtinere, maintain : de iure alicui respondere, lay 
down tlie laiv : clienti promere iura, H. : qui Ro- 
mae ius dicit, sits as judge: iura populis dare, V. : 
publicum, common right, T. : iura comrauuia, eqxial 
rights : gentium, uyiiversal law : si ab iure gentium 
sese (populus R.) prohibuerit, the law of nations, 
S. : civWe, civil law: coniugialia, 0.: iuris nodos 
solvere, lu. : hoc iure molesti Quo fortes, i. e. on 
the same principle as, etc., H. — Abl. adverb., by 
right, rightfully, with justice, justly : tibi iure ira- 
sci, T. : iure ac raerito: optimo iure: iusto iure, 
L. : non agara summo iure tecum, i. e. with the 
utmost rigor: *summum ius, summa iniuria.' — A 
place where justice is administered, coicrt of jus- 
tice: in ius ambula, before a magistrate, T. : in ius 
ire, N. : ad praetorem in ius adire : in ius acres 
procurrent, H. : raptus in ius ad regem, L. : de 
controversies iure disceptare, Cs. : Iura raagistra- 
tusque legunt, judges, V. — Justice, justness : cau- 
sae, L. — Legal right, power, authority, permission, 
prerogative : omnia Pro meo iure agere, exert my 
authority in, T. : scio meum ius esse, ut te cogam, 
/ have the right, T. : nullius earum rerum consuli 
ius est, S. : materiae caedendae, L. : civitatis, 
citizenship : capiendi, lu. : testandi, lu. : patrium, 
the power of life and death over one^s children, L. : 
(homo) sui iuris, his own master, independent. — Ati 
oath : iuris peierati poena, H. 

ius iurandum (often as one word, iusiur-), 
iuris iurandi, aii oath : Dabo ius iurandum nil 
esse, T. : ad ius iurandum popularis adigere, S. : 
idem ius iurandum adigit Afranium, made him 
take, Cs. : iure iurando civitatem obstringere, bind 
tender oath, Cs. : iure iurando teneri, be bound by 
an oath, 

iusso, for iussero ; see iubeo. 

iussum, i, n. [P. neut. of iubeo], an order, 
command, ordinance, law: deorum immortalium 
iussa : iussis vostris oboediens, S. : horrlda iussa, 
v.: iussis carmina coepta tuis, V. : efficere, exe- 
cute^ S. : capessere, accept^ V. : flectere, divert^ V. ; 



lUESUS 



453 



lUVO 



minister iussorum meorum, 0. : populi nostri ius- 
sum. — A physician^s prescription : iussa medico- 
rum ministrare, 0. 

1. iussus, P. of iubeo. 

2. (iussus, us), w., an order, command, decree, 
ordinance (only ahl. sing.) : vestro iussu coactus : 
lecti iussu populi, L. : sine populi iussu, S. : dei, 
V. : Nerouis, lu. 

iuste, adv. with comp. and sup. [iustus], right- 
ly, justly, equitably, duly : accusare: Ambo miseri, 
sed iustius ilia, with better cause, 0. : ornare hunc 
iustissime. 

iustificus, adj. [iustus + 2 FAC-], that acts 
justly : mens deorum, Ct. 

iustitia, ae,/. \\\x?,in^\ justice, equity, righteous- 
ness, uprightness : labore atque iustitia res p. cre- 
Tit, S. : summa hominis : erga deos, — P e r s o n., 
v.: potens, H. — Clemency, compassion', pro eius 
iustitia irapetrare, Cs. : tua, T. 

iustitium, n. [2 ius+STA-], a suspension of 
the courts, judicial vacation, holiday: iustitium 
ediei oportere : quadriduum, L. : iustitium remit- 
titur, L. — A public mourning, Ta* 

iustus, adj. with comp. and snp. [2 ius], just, 
upright, righteous : index : in socios : qui omnium 
iustissimus fuisse traditur. — In accordance tvith 
laio, right, equitable, just : lex : supplicia : bella, 
0. : iustissimos triumphos videre. — Lawful, right- 
fid, true, proper : uxOr: hymenaei, V. : iusta ma- 
tre familiae ortus (opp. paelice), L. : iustissima 
(causa transeundi), Cs. : iustissimum imperium, Cs. 
— Plur.n. as subst.,righis, privileges : noscere Tua 
iusta, T. : servis iusta praebere. — Due ceremonies, 
formalities: omnia iusta in deditionem perfecta, 
L. : iustis omnibus hospitalibus fungi, L. — Funeral 
rites, obsequies : illi iusta magnifice facere, S. : 
iustis f unebribus confectis, Cs. : omnia paterno 
funeri iusta solvere. — Proper, perfect, complete, 
reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right : excusatio : 
proelium, fair, L. : iter, a regidar day''s march, 
Cs. : duo iusti exercitus, complete, L. : eloquentia, 
true : poSma, H. : querellae Haud iustae, xmfound- 
ed, V. — Moderate, mild, gentle, easy : ut iustioribus 
utamur iis, qui, etc. : Apud me servitus, T. — As 
subst. n., that which is right, the just, justice : sen- 
tentia iusti ac veri legendi : plus iusto, more than 
is right, too much, H. : (tellus) iusto Laetior, too 
exidtant, V. : gravius iusto dolere, 0. : iustorum 
iniustorumque distinctio. 

iutus, P. of iuvo. 

iuvenalis, e, adj. [iuvenis], youthful, juvenile, 
suitable for young people : amor, V. : Indus, L. : 
anni, 0. — Plur. n. as subst., youthful games, Ta. 

iuvenaliter, adv. [ iuvenalis ], m a youthful 
manner, youthfully : lecit aurum, 0. — Rashly, im- 
providently, 0. 



iuvenca, ae,/. [iuvencus], a young coio, heifer: 
formosa, V. : votiva^ H. — A girl: Graia, i. e. Helen, 
0. : tua, H. 

iuvencus, i, m. [iuvenis], a young bullock: 
aratra iugo referunt suspensa iuvenci, Y. : fessi 
iuvenci, 0. : Te suis matres metuunt iuvencis, 
young men, H. 

iuvenesco, — , — , ere, inch, [iuvenis], to at- 
tain youth, grow up: vitulus . . . largis iuvenescit 
herbis, H. — To grow young, regain youth : Pylius 
iuvenescere posset, 0. 

iuvenilis, e, adj. with comp. [iuvenis], of 
youth, youthful, juvenile : dicendi impunitas : 
membra, lu, : suis semper iuvenilior annis, 0. : 
sidus iuvenile nepotes, a youthful constellation, 0. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : iuvenilia lusi, 0. 

iuveniliter, adv. [iuvenilis], after the manner 
of youth : exsultare. 

iuvenis, is, adj. with comp. iunior (once iuve- 
nior, Ta.) [DIV-], young, youthfid: filius, Ta. : 
iuvenes anni, 0. : iuvenes premere Medos, lu. : 
toto iunior anno, H. : dis iunioribus permisit ut, 
etc. : quamvis iuvenior, adligari se patitur, Ta. — 
As subst. m. and f, one in the floiver of age, a 
young person, youth (i. e. between twenty and 
forty years ) : infirmitas puerorum, et f erocitas 
iuvenum : simul ac iuvenes esse coeperunt : iuve- 
nes fervidi, H. : Si iuvenis vetulo non adsurrexe- 
rat, In. : Telluris iuvenes, sons, H. : iuvenes ipsius 
consulis, sons, lu. : edicitur delectus ; iuniores ad 
nomina respondent, L. : iuniorum centuriae (under 
forty-six years of age). — Fe^n. : pulchra. Ph. 

iuvenor, — -, — , ari, dep. [iuvenis], to act with 
youthfid indiscretion, wanton : teneris versibus, H. 

iuventa, ae, /. [ iuvenis ], the age of youth, 
youth: membra decora iuventa, V.: prima a parte 
iuventae : ita se a iuventa gessisse, L. : citra iu- 
ventam, in boyhood, 0. — YoutJi, young folk : do- 
cilis, H. — P e r s o n., the goddess of youth, 0. 

iuventas, atis, /. [iuvenis], the age of youth, 
youth, V. ; of the eagle, youthful vigor, H. — P e r- 
s o n., youth, the goddess of youth, C. : comis, H. 

inventus, litis, /. [iuvenis], the age of youth, 
youth (from twenty to forty) : quae iuveutute ge- 
runtur et viribus : iuventutem suam exercuit, S. 
— Young persons, youth : pleraque, S. : omnis : 
Troiana, V. : Alcinoi, i. e. Phaeuciayis, H. : alios 
caedit sua quemque 'wwewXns, pupils, lu. : favis 
eraissa, brood (of bees), V. : princeps iuventutis, 
first among the knights. 

iuv5, iuvl, iutus (iuvaturus, S.), are [DIV-], io 
help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit : aut 
consilio aut re, T. : non multum ad summam vic- 
toriae, Cs. : alquem commeatu : domum atque 
liberos, H. : te portuque locoque, by affording 
harbor and house, 0. : Audentis Fortuna iuvat, Y.^* 



iuzta 



453 



labo 



nostros commeatus periculo suo, further : qui 
salutari iuvat arte fessos, H. : deis iuvantibus, 
with the help of, S. : me, dis iuvantibus, exspecta : 
quid te iuvat iudieium ? : Nos aliquid, a little, V. : 
quorum opibus iuvantur, Cs. : viatico a me iuva- 
bitur, L. : iuvat Ismara Baecho Conserere, it is of 
nse,Y.: quid docuisse iuvabat? 0. — To delight, 
gratify, please : quod iuvat, id faciant, S. : Non 
omnis arbusta iuvant, V. : nee me vita iuvaret, 
L. : Multos castra iuvant, H. : iuvit me, tibi tuas 
litteras profuisse, I was deligltbed: haec dim me- 
rainisse iuvabit, wl'd be a pleasure, V. : thure iuvat 
Placare deos, H. 

1. iuxta, adv. [for * iugista, ahl. f. sup. from 
iugis], near to, nigh, near at hand, near, near by, 
hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, quae iuxta 
constiterat, Cs. : sellam iuxta ponere, S. : furiarum 
maxima iuxta Accubat, V. : accedere iuxta, 0. — 
In like manner, equally, alike on a par : eorum 
ego vitam raortemque iuxta aestimo, S. : ceteri 



iuxta insontes, L. : res parva ac iuxta magnis dif- 
ficilis, L, : iuxta earn rem aegre passi patres, quam 
cum viderent, etc., i. e. locrejust as indignant, L. : 
iuxta mecum omnes iutellegitis, S. : absentium 
bona iuxta atque interemptorum divisa fuere, L. : 
iuxta ac si meus f rater esset, just as if: iuxta ac 
si hostes adessent, S. : litteris Graecis atque La- 
tinis iuxta eruditus, S. 

2. iuxta, jora^jo. with ace. [1 iuxta], very near, 
close to, near to, hard by : iuxta eum castra posuit, 
Cs. : iuxta focum agunt, Ta. : banc (aram) iuxta, 
N. : vicina Ceraunia iuxta, V. — JVezt to, immediately 
after, beside, on a par with: iuxta divinas religio- 
nes, humana fides colitur, L. — JVear, approaching 
to, like, almost the same as : velocitas iuxta formi- 
dinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Ta. — 
Along with, together with : inimicitiae iuxta liber- 
tatem, among a free people, Ta. — In consequence 
of, in accordance with : huic consuetudo iuxta vi- 
cinitatem cum Aebutio f uit, L. 



K. 



Kalendae (Cal-; often written K), arum,/. 
[1 CAL-], the day of proclamation, Calends, first 
day of the month: Kalendis Decembribus, on De- 
cember 1 : pridie Kalendas Maias, the last day of 
April: tristes Kalendae, i. e. pay-day, H. : celeres, 
0. — The Kalends were sacred to Juno, and the 



first day of the year, Kalendae Martiae, was the 
festival of married women, the Matronalia : Mar- 
tiis caelebs quid agam Kalendis, H. : femineae, 
lu. : Sextae, the Calends of June, 0. : Nee totidem 
veteres, quot nunc habuere Kalendas, i. e. montlis, 
0. 



li. 



labasco, — , — , ere, i)ic7i. [ labo ], to waver, 
yield : Labascit victus uno verbo, T. 

labecula, ae,/. dim. [labes], a slight stain, re- 
proach : viro labeculam aspergere. 

labefacid, feci, factus, ere ; pass, labefio, fac- 
tus, fieri [labo+facio], to cause to totter, shake, 
loosen, make ready to fall : dentis mihi, T. : par- 
tem muri, Cs. : Charta a vinclis non labefacta 
suis, opened, 0. : labefacta iugera, i. e. deeply 
ploughed, V. : calor labefacta per ossa cucurrit, 
relaxed, Y. — Fig., to cause to waver, shake: al- 
quem : animus vario labefactus volnere, 0. : pri- 
mores, to shake in allegiance, Ta. : magno animura 
labefactus amore, disquieted, Y. — To shake, weak- 
en, overthrow, ruin, destroy: (res p.) labefacta: 
quo iura plebis labefacta essent, L. 

labefacto, Svl, atus, hYe,freq. [labefacio], to 
cause to totter, shake, overthrow : signum vectibus. 
— Fig., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, 
ruin, weaken : illius dignitatem : ad iudicem cau- 
sam labefactari animadvertunt : labefactarat ara- 
tores superior annus: fidem pretio. — To weaken 
in purpose^ move : ab ea astute labefactarier, T. 



labefactus, labefio, see labefacio. 

1. labellum, i, n. dim. [1 labrum], a little lip : 
Platoni cum apes in labellis consedissent : calamo 
trivisse labellum, Y. : extendere, jooz^^, lu. 

2. labellum, l, n. dim. [ 2 labrum ], a small 
basin (for libations). 

labes, is, /. [2 LAB-], a falling, sinking in, 
subsidence : ut raultis locis labes factae sint : 
terrae, L. — A fall, stroke, ruin, destruction : inno- 
centiae: prima xtlqW, first stroke of misfortune, Y . 
— A spot, blot, stain, blemish, defect (poet.) : tractata 
notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, H. : Vic- 
tima labe carens, spotless, 0. — F i g., a stain, blot, 
stigma, disgrace, discredit : domestica : labem in- 
tegris inferre : domus sine labe, lu. : vita sine 
labe peracta, 0. : conscientiae labis in animo ha- 
bere. — A cause of ruin, disgrace, scandal, re- 
proach: (Verres) provinciae, scourge: civitatis 
(of a bad laAv) : labes ilia atque caenum, filthy 
wretch. 

labium, i, n. [1 LAB-], a Up: tremulus labiis 
demissis, T. 

Iab5, avi, atus, are [2 LAB-], to totter^ be ready 



labor 



454 



laboro 



to fall, begin to sinJc, give way, be loosened: illud 
(sigiium) lababat : labat ariete crebro lanua, V. : 
labant naves, roll, 0. : littera labat, is unsteady, 
0.: tarda trementi Genua labant, sw?^,V.: egressi 
labant vestigia prima, V. — Fig., to waver, be un- 
stable, be undecided, hesitate: scito, labare meum 
consilium : labamus inutamusque sententiam : ap- 
paruit labare plebis animos, L. : labantes consilio 
patres, H. : socii labant, ivaver iii fidelity, L. : ex 
nimia mentem pietate labare Sensit, 0. : memoria 
labat, becomes weak, L. : acies labantls restituere, 
Ta. — To sink, fall to pieces, go to ruin : omnls rei p. 
partis labantls confirmare : labaute egregia quon- 
dam disciplina, L. : cum res Troiana labaret, 0. 

1. labor, lapsus, i (labier, H.), dep. [2 LAB-], 

to glide, slide, move, slip, float, pass, flow : Per sinus, 
infolds, 0.: Ille inter vestis et levia pectora lap- 
sus Volvitur, V. : Ut rate felici pacata per aequo- 
ra labar, 0. : sidera, quae vaga ratione labuntur : 
Labere, nympha, polo, from, heaven, V. : e mani- 
bus custodientium lapsus, escaped, Cu. — To sink, 
fall: Labitur exsanguis, V. : super terram, 0. : 
in rivo : levi sanguine, slip, V. : pede lapsus, 
stxcmbling, H. : umor in genas Furtim labitur, H. : 
Perque genas lacrimae labuntur, 0. : multa in 
silvis Lapsa cadunt folia, V. : labentes oculos 
condeve, falling, 0. — Fig., to move gently, be led 
insensibly, glide, pass, elapse : sed labor longius, ad 
propositum revertar, am led: ad opinionem : in 
vitiura, H. : oratio placide labitur: labi somnum 
sensit in artus, 0. : nostro illius labatur pectore 
voltus, be lost, V. : Eheu fugaces Labuntur anni, 
H. : lustris labentibus, V. : forte lapsa vox, Ta. 
— 2o sink, incline, decline, begin to fall, go to 7'nin, 
perish : quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, 
Enn. ap. C. : equitem Romanum labentem excepit: 
eo citius lapsa res est, L. : fides lapsa, 0. : lapsis 
quaesitum oracula rebus, _/br our ruined condition, 
V. : hac spe lapsus, deceived in, Cs. — To fall into 
error, be mistaken, err, mistake, commit a fault : 
rex lugurthae scelere lapsus, S. : in aliqua re : 
propter inprudentiam, Cs. : in officio. 

2. labor (old labSs, T., S., Ct.), oris, m. [3 
LAB-], labor, toil, exertion: ingenium ab labore 
proclive ad lubidiuem, T. : quanto labore partum : 
non intermissus remigandi, Cs. : res est magni 
laboris : ad incertum casum labor impenditur : 
multum operae laborisque consumere: laborem 
exanclare : se in magnis laboribus exercere : pa- 
tiens laborum, S. : summi laboris esse, capable of 
great exertion, Cs, : magni formica laboris, H. : 
victus suppeditabatur sine labore : quantum me- 
ruit labor, lu. : numerentur labores, be valued, lu. : 
quae (loca) capere labor erat, a hard task, L. — 
Drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, paiji, 
suffering : ex eo quem capit Laborem ! T. : Mox et 
frumentis labor additus, V. : secundis laboribus 



•pubes crevit, successful battles, H. : castrorum labo- 
res, lu.: Lucinae labores, V. : iucundi acti labores: 
labores soils, eclipses of the sun, V. : lunae labores, 
V. — Of plants : hunc perferre laborem, the work 
of growth, V. — A work, product of labor : ita 
multorum mensium labor interiit, Cs. : Hie labor 
ille domus, V.: Polycliti Multus, lu. — Person.: 
Labos, Toil, the geriius of toil, V. 

labSrifer, fera, iernm,adj. [2 labor + 1 FER-], 
labor-bearing, toil-enduring : iuvencus, 0. 

lab5riose, adv. with comp. and sup. [laborio- 
sus], laboriously, with fatigue : est alcui laboriose, 
it goes hard with, Ct. : docere laboriosius : laborio- 
sissime accusare. 

labori5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 labor], 
full of labor, laborious, toilsome, wearisome, diffi- 
cult, t7-o7d)lesome : deambulatio, T. : nihil laborio- 
sius : operum laboriosissimum, L. : fabula, hard 
to enact, T. — Inclined to labor, laborious, industri- 
ous: aratores laboriosissimi : cohors Ulixei, H. — 
Troubled, harassed : quid enim nobis duobus la- 
boriosius ? 

labor5, avi, atus, are [2 labor], to labor, take 
pains, endeavor, exert oneself strive : ne labora, 
T. : sibi : frustra laboret Ausus idem, H. : in spem, 
0. : quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit? in dura 
hurao, 0.: in omni gente, m behalf of , lu. : pro 
salute mea : laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adiun- 
geret, Cs. : id laborare, ut deberent, etc., S. : ut 
lionore dignus essem, laboravi : te ut miretur tur- 
ba, H. : et sponsio ilia ne fieret, laborasti: quera 
perspexisse laborant, H. : si sociis fidelissimis pro- 
spicere non laboratis : brevis esse, II. : ne quae- 
rere quidem de tanta re, N. — With ace, to tvork 
out, work at, produce by toil, elaborate, form, make, 
prepare, cultivate : quale non perfectius Meae la- 
borarint manus, H. : Arte laboratae vestes, V. : la- 
borata Ceres, bread, Y. : f rumenta ceterosque f ruc- 
tus, Ta. — To suffer, labor under, be oppressed, be 
afflicted, be troubled: sine febri: e dolore, T. : ex 
pedibus : ex renibus : ex inscientia : ex acre alie- 
no laborare, be oppressed with debt, Cs. : a re f ru- 
mentaria, Cs. : laborantes utero puellae, H. : ho- 
rum morborum aliquo : pestilentia laboratum est, 
L. — To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, be concerned, 
be solicitous, be anxious : nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus 
sis : sponsio ilia ne fieret laborasti : de quibus ego 
antea laborabara, ne, etc. : his de rebus eo magis 
laboro, quod, etc.: tua causa: Neglegens ne qua 
populus laborat, H. : in re familiari : in uno, i. e. 
love, H. : cuius manu sit percussus, non laboro, do 
not concern myself. ■ — 2h be in disti'ess, be in diffi- 
culty, undergo danger: suis laborantibus succur- 
rere, Cs. : laborantibus suis auxilio fore, S. : ut 
utraque ( triremis ) ex concursu laborarent, Cs. : 
cum luna laboret, is eclipsed: laboranti succurrere 
lunae, lu. : Silvae laborantes, groaning, H. 



labos 



455 



lacrima 



' lab5s, oris, see 2 labor. 

1. labnim, I, n. [1 LAB-], a Up: apes, in la- 
bris Platonis consedisse: discidit labrum, T. : su- 
perius, the upper lip, Cs. : (poculis) labra admove- 
re, V. : labra incana situ, 0. : Compressis labris, 
H. — Pro v.: priniis labris gustasse physiologiam, 
to have got a smattering of. — An edge, margin, 
brim: suramae fossae labra, Cs. : iuteriore labro 
(fossae) murura obiecit, L. 

2. labrum, i, n. [3 LV-], a basin, tub, bathtub, 
vat: labrum si in balineo non est: aena,V. : mar- 
morea duo labra ante fornicera posuit, L. : spuinat 
plenis vindemia labris, in the full vats, Y. : labra 
Dianae, bath, 0. 

labrusca, ae./"., the wild vine: Silvestris, Y. 

labyrintheus, adj., labyrinthine, intricate : fle- 
xus, Ct. 

labyriuthus, T, m., =.Xa(3vpivBoc, a labyrinth, 
building with winding passages. — E s p., that built 
by Daedalus, near Gnossus, in Crete, Y., 0., lu. 

lac, lactis, n., milk: nutricis: lacte vesci, S. : 
lacte vivere, Cs. : lactis Cantare rivos, H. : lac 
pressum, cheese, Y. : coactum, 0. : Qui plus lactis 
quam sanguinis habet, of tender age, lu. — A milky 
juice, milk ( of plants ) : lierbae nigri cum lacte 
venenl, Y. : herbarum, 0. : cetera lactis erant, i. e. 
white, 0. 

Lacaena, ae,y,, adj.. Spartan, Lacedaemonian : 
virgines, Poet. ap. C. ; Y. — As subst., a Spartan 
woman, C, Y. 

lacer, era, erum, adj. [3 LAC-], mangled, lacer- 
ated, torn : corpus, L. : Deiphobum lacerum cru- 
deliter ora, jnutilated, Y. : funus, mangled corpse, 
Y. : lacerum cornu caput, i. e. deprived of a horn, 
0.- — Rending, lacei'ating : morsus, 0. 

laceratio, onis, /". [lacero], a tearing, rending, 
m-angling, laceration, mutilation : corporum, L. — 
Plur. : gen arum. 

laceriia, ae,/". [3 LAC-], a cloak icorn over the 
toga, hooded shaicl, lacerna, travelling-cloak, milita- 
ry cloak : cum nullis nee Gallicis nee lacerna : 
caput obscurante lacerna, H. : scissa, lu. : nostra 
facta raanu, 0. 

lacernatus, o.dj. [lacerna], wearing a lacerna, 
cloaked : arnica, lu. 

lacero, avi, atus, are [lacer], to tear to pieces, 
mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate: Quin laceres quem- 
quam nacta sis, T. : lacertum Largi : membra 
aliena, lu : tergum virgis, L. : Quid miserum la- 
ceras ? Y. : ferro, H. : Lacerari morsibus saevis 
canum. Ph. — To break tip, wreck, shatter : navem 
Ulixis, 0.: navis, L. — To waste, plunder : orbem, 
lu. — Fig., to wound, hurt, distress, torture, pain, 
afflict : intolerabili dolore lacerari : fame, 0. : raeus 
me maeror lacerat. — To ruin, destroy, dissipate, 



squander, waste: patriam scelere: pecuniam : bona 
patria manu, ventre, S.— To -censure, tear to pneces, 
slander, asperse, abuse, rail at: invidia, quae solet 
lacerare plerosque : laceratus probris tribunus, L. : 
me vosque male dictis, S. 

lacerta, ae, /., a lizard: virides, H., 0., lu. — 
P r o A'. : Unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae, i. e. 
of the smallest home, lu. — A sea-fish. 

Iacert5sus, adj.\_i lacertus],m2«c?^/ar, brawny, 
powerful: centuriones: coloni, 0. 

1. lacertus, i, m. [2 LAC-], the muscidar part 
of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper 
arm : subiecta lacertis Bracchia sunt, 0. — An 
arm (esp. as brawny, muscular) : nam scutum in 
onere non plus numerant quam lacertos : lacertos 
Imponere collo, 0. : adducto lacerto, Y. : secto re- 
quiem sperare lacerto, lu. — Of bees : aptant lacer- 
tos, i. e. make trial of Y. — Fig., muscle, strength, 
vigor, force : in Lysia saepe sunt lacerti : arma 
Caesaris Augusti non responsura lacertis, H. 

2. lacertus, i, a lizard, Y. — A sea-fish, lu. 
lacesso, Ivi, itus, ere [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], 

to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: 
ferro virum : virum voce, Y. : me amabis et scripto 
aliquo lacesses, i. q. force me to write in return: si 
non lacessisset prior, T. : hostis proelio, i. e. assail, 
Cs. : te iniuria: Saguntini nee lacessentes nee la- 
cessiti, L. : leonem, H. : aera Sole lacessita (i. e. 
percussa radiis soils), struck with the sunbeams^ 
glitter, Y. : taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses 
defiance, Y. — To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, 
shake, move : ad philosophas scriptiones : ad pug- 
nam, L. : aurigae mauibus lacessunt Pectora plau- 
sa CQ.vis,pat their breasts, Y. : bella, Y. : deos (pre- 
cibus), importune, H. : pelagus carina, defy, H. — 
To call forth, arouse, produce : sermones : ferrum, 
Y. 

Lachesis, is, /., = Ac'ix^aig, one of the three 
Fates, 0., lu. 

lacinia, ae, /. [ 3 LAC- ], a lappet, flap, edge, 
hem : illud genus obtinent, atque id ipsum lacinia, 
by the hem, i. e. hardly at all. 

Laco or Lac5n, onis, m., = Aokcov, a Laco- 
nian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan, C, H., 0., JS"., L. : 
fulvus, i. e. the Spartan dog, H. 

LacSnicus, adj., = AuKojviKog, of Laconia, La- 
conian, Lacedaemonian : ager, L. : purpurae, H. — 
As subst. n. (sc. balnium), a sweating-room, sivcat- 
ing-ba.th. 

LacSnis, idis, y*. adj., = KaKioviq, Laconian, 
Lacedaemonian : mater, 0. 

lacrima (old, lacruma), ae, /., a tear: cito 
exarescit lacrima : lacriraam dare ignoto, shed a 
tear for, 0. : homini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, lie 
sheds tears of joy, T. : lacrimis oculos suffusa ni- 
tentls, leer eyes moistened with tears, Y. : neque 



lacrimabilis 



456 



laetitia 



prae iacrimis iara loqui possum, cannot speak for 
tears: lacrimas vix tenere, resiraiyi: multis cum 
Iacrimis obsecrare, Cs. : Jacrimis opplet os lotum 
sibi, T. : lacrimas mitte, away with tears, T. : lacri- 
mas profundere: cierc, to cause to flow, V.: lacri- 
mas excussit mWvi, forced from me, T. : quis talia 
fando Temperet a Iacrimis, V. : his Iacrimis vitam 
damus, (moved) by this lament, Y. — Pro v.: bine 
illae lacrimae, T. : inde irae et lacrimae, lu. — A 
tear, gum- drop (from plants) : Narcissi, V., 0. 

lacrimabilis, e, adj. [lacrima], worthy of tears, 
lamentable, moving, tnournful: nil lacrimabile cer- 
nit, 0. : gemitus, V. 

lacrimabundus, adj. [lacrimoj, bursting into 
tears, L. 

lacrimd (old, lacrumS), avi, atus, are [lacri- 
ma], to shed tears, weep: nequeo quia lacrumem, 
T. : Quid lacrumas ? T. : lacrimans mater, in tears: 
oculis lacrimantibus: Multa super nata lacrimans, 
"V. — To bewail, lament: Num id lacrumat virgo? 
T. : Lacrumo quae posthac f uturast vita, T, — Of 
plants, to weep, drop, distil: mille locis lacrimavit 
ebur, 0. : lacrimatae cortice myrrhae, 0. 

lacrimosus, adj. [lacrima], full of tears, tear- 
ful, weeping : lumina vino (i. e. oculi), 0. — Caus- 
ing tears, moving to tears, lamentable, doleful: 
f umus, H., 0. : Troiae f unera, H. : poemata, H. : 
voces, plaintive, Y. 

lacrimula, ae, dim. [lacrima], a little tear, tear- 
let : una falsa, T, : lacrimulam videre. 

lacruma, see lacrima. lactans, P. of 1 lacto. 

lactens, adj. [P. of * lacteo from lac], taking 
milk, suckling : Romulus : vitukis, 0. : hostiae, L. 
— As suhst. : lactentibus rem divinam facere, L. : 
viscera lactentia, i. e. sucklings, 0. — Yielding milk, 
fall of milk: uber, L. — Milky, sappy ^ juicy : sata 
teneris lactentia sucis, 0. : (annus) lactens Vere 
novo, i. e. tender, juicy, 0. 

lacteolus, adj. [lac], milk-iohite: puellae, Ct. 

Iactesc5, — •, — , ere, inch. [* lacteo], to turn 
to milk : cibus matrum lactescere incipit. 

lacteus, adj. [lac], of milk, milky, full of milk: 
umor, 0. : ubera, Y. — Milk- lohite, milk- colored, 
milky : colla, V. : circus, the Milky Way : via, 0. 

1. (lacto, — , — , are) [lac], to give milk, give 
suck. — Only P.praes.: Ubera lactantia, 0. 

2. Iact5, avi, — , are, freq. [lacio ; 1 LAC-], to 
allure, wheedle, flatter, dupe, cajole : animos, T. : me 
amantem, T. 

lactuca, ae,/. [lac], lettuce, H. 

lacuna, ae, /. [lacus], a ditch, pit, hole, pool, 
pond: cavae, V. : tenet ima lacunae salix, 0. : cae- 
cas lustravit luce lacunas. — Fig., a gap, void, de- 
fect, want : rei familiaris : in auro. 

lacunar, aris, n. [lacuna], a wainscoted and 



gilded ceiling, panel-ceiling, ceiled roof : aureucfl 
Mea in domo, H. : gladium e lacunar! demitti ius- 
sit. — Pro V, : spectare lacunar, i. e. be unobservant, 
lu. 

lacund, — , — , are [lacuna], to panel, chequer, 
0. 

lacunosus, adj. [l^icxxu^i^full of JloUows : nihil 
lacunosum, no gap. 

lacus, us, m. [2 LAC-], an 02')ening, hollow, lake, 
pond, pool (of living water) : apud ipsum lacum 
Est pistrilla, T. : Albanus : ad spurcos lacus, lu. : 
lacu Fluvius se condidit alto, in the water, Y. : 
Quo te cumque lacus Fonie tenet, thy body of 
water, Y. — A reservoir, tank, cistern (for storing 
water): lacus sternendos lapide locare, L. : a fur- 
no redeuntes lacuque, H. — Pro v.: siccus lacus, 
i. e. something useless, Pr, — A bafiin, tank, tub, vat, 
reservoir : de lacubus proxima nmsta tuis, 0. : alii 
tingunt Aera lacu, cooling-trough, Y. : gelido la- 
mina Tincta lacu, 0. — Fig.: quasi de musto ac 
lacu fervida oratio, i. c. still in its fresh fervor. 

laedo, sT, sus, ere, to hxirt, wound, injure, dam- 
age: frondes laedit hiemps, 0. : hominem vol- 
nere, 0. : me dente, Ph. : robigine ferrum, V. : 
collum, i. e. hang oneself, H. — F i g., to troid)le, an- 
noy, vex, injure, insult, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt : 
quia laesit prior, T. : verba laedendi : iniuste ne- 
mincm laesit: Caecinam periurio suo, a^^ac^; Pi- 
soxi&DH, rail at : nulli os, insult, T. : tua me infor- 
tunia laedunt, H. : quo numine laeso, V. : numen 
deorum, H. : ego laedor, 0. — To break, violate, be- 
tray : fidem : Laesa praenitere fide, H. : laesi te- 
status foederis aras, V. : laesus pudor, 0. 

laena, ae,/., = y^aTva, a woollen mantle, shawl, 
cloak, v., C, lu. 

laesio, onis,/. [laedo], a hurting, injicring, per- 
sonal attack. 

laesus, P. of laedo. 

laetabilis, e, adj. [ laetor ], joyful, glad, glad- 
some: nihil: factum, 0. 

laetaus, antis [F. of laetor], joyful, glad: 
animus. 

laetatio, onis,/ [laetor], a rejoicing, exulta- 
tion, joy : diutina, Cs. 

laetatus, adj. [P. of laetor], with joy, glad : 
mentem laetata retorsit, V. 

laete, affv. with comp. \\a.Qi\x'&\, joy fully, gladly, 
cheerfully: auctorera exstinctum laete tulit: quo 
faciant id laetius. 

Iaetific5, avi, atus, are [laetificus], to cheer, 
gladden, delight : sol lactificat terrara : Indus agros 
laetificat, i. a. fertilizes. 

laetificus, adj. [Iaetus-f2 YAG-'], gladdening ^ 
glad, joyful, joyous : vites, Enn. ap. C. 

laetitia, ae,/ [laetus],yoy, exultation, rejoicing^ 



laetor 



457 



lamia 



gladness, pleasure, delight: magna laetitia nobis 
est, quod, etc., S. : laetitia frui : diem in laetitia 
degere, spe7id joyfully, T. : laetitiae dator, i. e. 
Bacchus, V. : coniitia mc laetitia extulerunt, have 
transported: laetitiara capere oculis, m/oy ; altera 
circeusis turbae, outbreak of joy, L. : Ut banc lae- 
titiara nee opinanti primus obicerem domi, this 
cause of joy, T. : omnibus laetitiis laetus, Poet. ap. 
C. : torpor expellit ex omni pectore laetitias, Ct. 
— P e r s o n. : vaiia, 0. 

laetor, atus, arl, dep. [laetus], to rejoice, feel 
joy, he joyful, be glad : nuptiis, T. : bonis rebus : 
pueri Into, 0. : iuvenis specie, lu. : in omnium 
gemitu : de coramuni salute : ex perfidia laetati, 
S. : etiam quod laetere babeo : illud mibi laetan- 
dum video, quod, etc., because that : laetandum puto 
casum tuum, S. : Istuc tibi ex sententia tua obti- 
gisse laetor, T. : quae perfecta esse laetor : Alci- 
den me Accepisse, V. : se laetari, quod effugissem, 
etc. : incolumis laetor quod vivit, H. : nee veterum 
memini laetorve malorum, V. 

laetus, adj. with comp. and sup., joyfid, cheer- 
ful^ glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, happy, pleased, de- 
lighted, full of joy : Laetus est nescio quid, T. : 
alacres laetique : ludi laetiores : dies laetissimi : 
servatam ob navem, V. : de arnica, T. : laborum, 
V. : fratri obtigisse quod volt, T. — Cheerful, ready, 
willing, eager : senatus subplementum etiam lae- 
tus decrcverat, S. : Vela dabant laeti, gladly, V. : 
fatebere laetus Nee surdum esse, etc., lu. — De- 
lighting, taking pleasure : Et laetum equino san- 
guine Concanum, H. : munere, 0. : plantaribus 
liorti. In. : classis praeda, satisfied, L. : Glande 
sues, filled, V. — Giving joy, conferring delight, 
pleasing, pleasant, grateful, prosperous, heautifxd, 
charming: omnia erant facta laetiora: vitium 
laetissimi fructus : si laeta aderit Venus, propi- 
tious, H. : saecula, V. : vite quid potest esse f ructu 
laetius? : pabulum, L. : colles frondibus laeti, Cu.: 
pascua, fertile, H. : lucus laetissimus umbrae, V. 
— Plur. n. as sxihst. : Sollicitum aliquid laetis in- 
tervenit, prosperity, 0. — Of style, rich, copious, 
agreeable: genus verborum. 

laeva, ae,/. [laevus], the left hand (sc. manus) : 
petit dextra laevaque Serestum, V. : Cognovi cli- 
peum laevae gestamina nostrae, 0. — 2'he left side, 
left (sc. pars) : Laevam cohors petivit, V. : laevam 
pete, go to the left, 0. — Abl. as adv., on the left 
side, on the left: dextra montibus, laeva amne 
saeptus, on the left, L. 

laeve, adv. [\aerns], lefl-handedly, awkwardly: 
non laeve, cleverly, H. 

laevis, laevitas, see 2 levis, 2 levitas. 

laeVTis, adj., = Xaiog, left, on the left side : 
manus : auris, 0. : Pontus, to the left, 0. : iter, V. : 
habena, H. : laeva parte, on the left, 0. — As subst. 



n., the left : fleximus in laevum cursus, 0. : In 
laevum conversus, lu. : in laeva Italiae flexit iter, 
L. : Laeva tenent Thetis ct Melite, the left, V. — 
Keut. as adv., on the left: Intonuit laevum, i. e. 
propitiously, V. : laevum extendere comas, lu. — 
Fig., awkward, stupid, foolish, silly: mens, V.: o 
ego laevus, H. — Of ill omen, unfavorable, incon- 
venient, unfortunate, unlucky, bad, pernicious : Si- 
rius laevo contristat lumine caelum, V. : Teque nee 
laevus vetat ire picus, H. : Numina, unfavorable 
gods, hostile deities, V. — In the language of augurs, 
fortunate, lucky, propitious (because the augur 
faced the south, and the east or propitious side 
vi^as on the left ; see sinister) : oraina : tonitru, 0. 

laganum, i, n., a cake of four and oil (eaten 
by the poor), H. 

lageds, i,/., = XayuoQ, a species of vine, V. 

lagoena and lag5na (not lageua), ae,/., = 
\dyvvoQ, a vessel of earthenware with rounded 
body, handles, and narrow neck, fiask, flagon, bot- 
tle : inanes : f racta, H., lu. 

lagois, idis,/., = \ayi»i£, a kind of bird, heath- 
cock, grouse : peregrina, H. 
lagdna, see lagoena. 

lama, ae,/, [2 LAC-], a slough, hog, fen: Viri- 
bus uteris per lamas, H. 

lambo, — , — , ere [1 LAB-], to lick, lap, touch : 
hi canes, quos tribunal raeum vides lambere : la- 
gonae collum. Ph. : manus, 0. : crustula, lu. : vol- 
nera, V. — To floio by, wash, bathe, lick, play upon: 
quae loca Lambit Hydaspes, tvashes, H. : Aetna 
AttoUit globos flammarum et sidera lambit, V. : 
Clnvian), fondles, lu. 

lamenta, orum, n. [1 CAL-], a wailing, moan- 
ing, loeeping, lamentation, lament: velle mortem 
suam lamentis vacare : lamentis lacrimisque ex- 
tinctos prosequi, L. : lamenta ac lacrimas ponunt, 
Ta. : in lamentis luctuque iacere : Lamentis gemi- 
tuque Tecta fremunt, V. 

lamentabilis, e, adj. [lamentor], mournful, 
lamentable, full of sorrow : vox: mulierum com- 
ploratio, L. : regnum, V. : tributum, deplorable, 0. 

lamentatid, onis, /. [ lamentor ], a wailing, 
moaning, weeping, lamenting, lamentation: lugu- 
bris : cotidianae lamentationes virginis : multis 
cum lamentationibus. 

lamentor, atus, ar!, dep. [lamenta], to zcail, 
moan, weep, lament : praetor ceteras, T. : audie- 
bam lamentari uxorem. — 7b bewail, lament, he- 
moan: matremmortuam, T.: vita, quam lamentari 
possem : ad lamentandam tanti imperi calamita- 
tem : non apparere labores Nostros, II. 

(lamentum, l, n.), see lamenta. 
lamia, ae, /., =\aixia, a witch, sorceress, vam- 
pire : lamiae vivum puerum extrahere alvo, H. 



lamina 



458 



lanlsta 



lamina or lammina or lamna, ae,/., a thin 
slice, plate, leaf, layer, lamina : cum lamina esset 
inventa : tigua laminis clavisque religant, Cs. : 
aenea, L. : Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates (for 
torture) : candens, H. — A blade : argutae lamina 
serrae, V.: Lamina dissiluit, the blade of the sword, 
0. — Money, coin : argenti, 0. : f ulva, a gold piece, 
0. : inimicus lamnae, /be to money, H. — The tender 
shell of an unripe nut, 0. 

lampas, adis,/., = Xafirrag, a light, torch, flam- 
beau : inlatae larapades, Att. ap. C. : • argenteus 
Cupido cum lampade: Salmoneus lampada quas- 
sans, V. : coruscae, torches, 0. : aenea, lamp, lu. : 
praeeinctae larapades auro, 0. : Phoebeae lampa- 
dis instar, the sun, V. : cum prima lustrabat lam- 
pade terras dies, ea7-ly dawn, V. 

lamyrus, l, m., a sea-fish (unknown), 0. 

lana, iie,f,wool: quid lanae abstulerit?: la- 
nam ti'ahere, lu.: lanas ducere, spi7i ivool, 0.: lanas 
tingere murice, dye, 0. : lanam f ucare veneno, V. : 
medicata fuco, H. : aurea, the golden fleece, 0. : 
Tenuia lanae vellera, i. q. fleecy clouds, V. — P r o v. : 
rixari de lana caprinti, i. e. dispute about trifes, H. 
— A working in loool, spinning : lana ac tela vic- 
tum quaeritans, T. : Lucretia lanae dedita, L. : 
lanam facere, 0. : Te lanae . . . non citharae de- 
cent, H. 

lanatus, adj. [lana], bearing wool, woolly: ani- 
malia, lu. — Plur.f, as subst., sheep, lu. 

lancea, ae, /., a Spanish lance, light spear, 
lance, spear : lanceas portare, S. : lata, i. e. with a 
broad head, V. : duas lanceas dextra praeferens, 
Cu. : miles lanceis adsultans, Ta. 

lances, see lanx. 

Iancin5, — , atns, are, to squander, dissipate: 
bona lancinata sunt, €t. 

laneus, adj. [lana], woollen, of v)ool: pallium : 
inf ula, V. : effigies, H. — F i g., soft as wool, velvety : 
latusculura, Ct. 

languefaciS, — , — , ere [langueo+facio], to 
make faint, weary : excitatos. 

languens, entis, adj. [P. of langueo], /amif, 
weak, feeble, inert, powerless, inactive, languid: in- 
citare languentis: manus, 0.: vox: hyacinthus, 
drooping, V. : cor, heavy, Ct, 

langue5, — , — , ere [ LAG- ], to be faint, be 
weary, be languid: nostris languentibus, Cs. : e 
via, to be fatigued: per adsiduos motus, to be 
u'earied, 0. : Inachia minus ac me, H. : flos lan- 
guet, droops, Pr, : tristi languebant corpora morbo, 
tvere faint, V. — F i g., to be languid, be dull, sink, 
be heavy, be listless: languet inventus: nee eam 
solitudinem languere patior, pass in idleness : 
paululum, to be without energy, S. : recursus Lan- 
guentis pelagi, i. e. ebbing, Y. 



Ianguesc5, guT, — , ere, inch, [langueo], to be- 
come fai7d, groiv weak, si}ik, be enfeebled: corpore 
languescit: luna languescit, is obscured, Ta.: cum 
flos Languescit moriens, droops, V. : Bacchus' in 
amphora Languescit, ynellows, H. : Nee mea lan- 
guescent corpora, languish, 0. — Fig., to grow 
languid, become listless, sink, decline, decrease : con- 
sensus populi, si nos languescimus, debilitetur 
necesse est: crescunt ignisque dolorque, Langue- 
scunt iterum, 0, 

languide, adv. [ languidus ], faintly, feebly, 
slowly, spiritlessly. — Only comp. : languidius in 
opere versari, Cs. : dictum languidius. 

languidulus, adj., somewhat feeble: soranus, 
of faintness, Ct. 

languidus, adj. with comp. [hkG-'], faint, weak, 
dull, sluggish, languid : vino languidi : labore et 
aestu, S. : uxor, languishing, lu. : boves Collo tra- 
hentes languido, II. : flumen, sluggish, H. : aqua, 
L. : aura Noti, gentle, 0. : hostes languidioribus 
nostris vallum scindere, while our troops grew 
weaker, Cs. : vina, i. e. more mellow, H. — Weaken- 
ing : voluptates. ■ — F i g., faint, feeble, powerless, 
inactive, listless, sluggish: senectus: languidiores 
facti sumus : animus, Cs.: languidiore studio in 
causa esse : nihil languidi neque remissi pati, S. : 
quies, V. 

languor, oris, m. \1jA(j-\ faintness, feebleness, 
weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude : me de- 
ambulatio ad languorem dedit, has fatigued, T. : 
corporis: languore militum periculum augetur, 
Cs. : ficto languore, feigned illness, 0. : aquosus, 
dropsy, H, : Languorem peperit cibus imperfectus, 
lu. — Fig., dullness, apathy, inactivity, listlessness : 
exspectatio quantum adferat languoris animis : 
bonorum : amantera languor Arguit, melancholy, 
H. 

1. laniatus, P. of lanio. 

2. laniatus, us, m. [lanio], a tearing in pieces, 
lacerating .- ferarum. — F i g., anguish, remorse, Ta. 

(lanicium), seeManitium. 

laniena, ae,/. [lanius], a butcher'^ s stall, L. 

lanificus, at?/, [lana + 2 FAC-], that works in 
wool, spinning, toeaving : ars, 0. : Parcae, lu. 

laniger, gera, gerum, adj. [lana + GES-], loool- 
bearing, fleecy : pecus, Att. ap. C. : greges, V. — As 
subst. m. : effetus, a ram, 0. : timens, a lamb. Ph. 

Iani5, avi, atus, are [lanius], to tear in pieces, 
rend, mangle, lacerate: hominem : corpora a feris 
laniata : lanianda viscera praebere, L. : vestem, 
0. : laniatus corpore toto, V. : Lavinia roseas 
laniata genas, V. : comas, 0. : flamina mundum 
laniant, 0. — F i g. : laniarunt carmina linguae, 0. 

lanista, ae, m., a trainer of gladiators, fencing- 
master : Clemens : regia verba lanistae, lu. — An 



lanitium 



459 



liar 



inciter, instigator, agitator, ringleader : acies, lani- 
sta Cicerone, dimicantes : lanistis Aetolis dimi- 
care, L. 

lanitium (lanic-), i, n. [lana], xoool, V. 

lanius, I, m. [3 LAC- J, a butcher: ab lanio 
cultro adrepto, L. 

lanterna (not laterna), ae, /., ^XafiTrrfjp, a 
lantern, la/np, torch : linea : caulis olere Lanter- 
nani, lu. 

lanternarius, i, m. [lanterna], a lantei'n-hearer, 
guide: Catilinae. 

Ianug5, inis,/. [lana], ivoolly substance, down: 
flavens prima lanugiue malas, V. : dubia, 0. : to- 
ne ra, V. 

lan^, laneis,/. [3 LAC-], aplatc,plattei', charger, 
dish : in filicatis lancibus : caelata, 0. : oneratae 
lances, V. : rotimdae, H. : squilla distendat pectore 
lancem, lu. — Of a balance, a scale : cum in alteram 
lancem animi bona inponat, in alteram, etc. : duas 
aeqaato examine lances Sustinet, Y. 

lapathum, l, n. ( H. ) and lapathus, i, m. 
(Lucil. ap. C), = \a~a^ov, sorrel. 

lapicida, ae, m. [lapis + 2 SAC-], a guaii'yman, 
stoyie-cutter, L. 

lapicidinae. arum,/, [lapicida], stone- qimrries. 

lapidat, see lapido. 

lapidatid, onis, /. [ lapido ], a throioing of 
stones, stoniyig : magna, fall of stones: lapida- 
tiones persaepe vidimus. 

lapidator, oris,m. [lapido], a thrower of stones. 

lapideus, adj. [lapis], of stone, consisting of 
stones, stone- : lornices, S. : imber, a shower of 
stones : murus, L. 

lapidd, avi, atus, are [lapis], to stone, throw 
sto7ics; class, only od pers.impers., it rains stones: 
de caelo, L. : imbri, L. : quod de caelo lapidatum 
esset, L. — P. neut. as snhst. : propter de caelo la- 
pidatum, L. 

Iapid5sus, adj. [lapis], /?«^^ of stones, stony: 
montes, 0. — Hard as stone, stony: panis, H. : 
coma, V. 

lapillus, i, m. dim. [lapis], a little stone, pebble : 
lapillos Tollunt (apes), Y., 0. — A voting pebble, 
ballot (white for acquittal, black for condemna- 
tion) : nivei atrique lapilli, 0. — A precioits stone, 
gem, jewel: inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. 
pearls and emeralds, H. : Libyci, bits of Kumidian 
marble, H. 

lapis, idis, m., a stone: undique lapides in 
murum iaci coepti sunt, Cs. : eminus lapidibus 
pugnare, S. : lapides omnis flere ac lamentari 
coegisses : Ossa lapis fiunt, 0. : bibulus, pumice- 
stone, Y. : Parius, Parian marble, Y. : lapides va- 
ries radere, mosaic, H. : lapide diem candidiore 



notare, to mark as a lucky day, Ct. — As a term 
of reproach : i, quid stas, lapis ? Quin accipis ? T. 
— A monument to mark distance^ mile-stone (at 
intervals of 1000 paces): sextus ab urbe lapis, 
0. : intra vicensimum lapidem, L. — The auction- 
eer''s stone at a slave sale, platform .* praeter duos 
de lapide emptos tribunos. — A landmark, boun- 
dary-stone: sacer, L. — A grave-stone, tombstone: 
his scriptus notis, Tb. : ultimus, Pr. — A precious 
stone, gem, jewel, pearl : gemmas et lapides, H. : 
clari lapides, H. — A statue: lovem lapidem iura- 
re, the statue of Jupiter : albus, a marble table, 
H. 
lappa, ae,/., a bur, Y., 0. 

lapsio, onis,/ [2 LAB-]. — Prop., a sliding ; 
hence, fig., readiness to fall. 

Iaps5, — , — , ave,freq. [1 labor], to slip, slide, 
fall : in sanguine, Y. : lapsantibus equis, Ta. 

1. lapsus, P. of 1 labor. 

2. lapsus, us, m. [2 LAB-], a falling, fall, slip- 
ping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight: 
equi lapsu iacens, Y. : lapsus Tectorum adsiduos, 
lu. : locus recenti lapsu terrae abruptus, a land- 
slide, L. : (stellae) certo lapsu spatioque feruntur, 
coio'se: medio volvuntur sidera lapsu, Y. : volu- 
crium \sipsus, flight : celeri per aera lapsu, 0.: 
rotarum, i. e. rolling tcheels, Y. : niorari fluminum 
la^iis, H. — Fig., a failing, error, fault : ab omni 
lapsu continere temeritatem, i. e. refrain from 
blundering credulity: populares multi variiquo 
lapsus, ways of losing popularity. 

laquearia, ium, plur. n. [laqueus], a panelled 
ceiling, fretted roof : aurea, V. 

laqueatus, adj. [ laqueus ], panelled, fretted, 
ceiled in jjanels : Tecta, II. : tectum pulcherrime : 
templum auro, with gilded panels, L, 

laqueus, i, m. [1 LAC-], a noose, snare : saxa 
laqueis vinciebat, S. : laqueis falces avertebant, 
Gs. : collum in laqueum inserere : inicere laqueum, 
throio npon, L. :. laqueo gulam f regere, strangled, 
S. : Fortunae Mandare laqueum, bid go and be 
hanged, lu. : laquei, quos callidus abdidit auceps, 
0. : laqueis captare feras, snares, Y. : raetuit acci- 
piter Suspectos laqueos, H. : dabit in laqueum 
vestigia, step into a sna7'e, lu. — Fig., a snare, gin, 
trap: Xon mortis laqueis expedies caput, H. : iu- 
dici laqueos declinans : laquei Stoicorum, subtle- 
ties : verbi laqueo capere. 

Lar, Laris, m. ; plur. Lares, um, rarely ium (L.) 
[LAS-]. I. Plur., the gods of places, protecting 
deities, Lares (local tutelar deities) : praestites, 
guardian gods of the city, 0. : permarini, tutelar 
deities of the sea, L. — E s p., the household gods, 
guardians of the house, domestic deities, Lares : 
aedes Larum : immolet porcum Laribus, H. : La- 
ribus tuum miscet numen, H. — II. Sing, and jo^wr., 



lardum 



460 



late 



a hearth^ house, dwelling, Jiousehold, family, abode : 
ante suos Lares familiarls, at his very hearth: 
Lar familiavis, C, S. : mutare Lares, H, : avitus 
apto Cum lare fundus, H. : parvo sub lare, H. : 
deserere larem, 0. : pelli lare, 0. : avis in ramo 
tecta laremque parat, a home, 0. 

lardum, i, n. [old laridum ; cf. Xapivogl, owed 
swine'' s fesh, bacon, lard: pingue, H., lu. : pinguia 
larda, 0. 

Larentalia, ium, n., a festival celebrated Dec. 
23(7, in honor of Larentia, nurse of Homulns 
and Remus, 0. 

Lares, see Lai\ 

large, adv. with comp. [ largus ], abundantly, 
plentifully, bountifully, liberally : large dare : par- 
tiri praedam, L. : ligna super foco Large repo- 
nens, H. : dare largius, T. : largius suo usi, S. : 
potus largius aequo, H. 

largificus, adj. [largus + 2 FAC-], bountiful: 
Grando mixta imbri largifico, Pac. ap. C. 

la'^gior, itus, iri, dep. [largus], to give bounti- 
fully, lavish, bestow, diftpcnse, distribute, impart: 
de te largitor, be generous with your own, T. : bona 
aliena, S. : alqd aliis : praedam munifice, L. : utri- 
que fortuna regnum est largita : quidquid sola- 
men Immandi est, Largior, V. : Gallis multa ad 
copiam, Cs. — To give largesses, bribe: largiundo 
poUicitando magis incendere, S. : largiendo de 
alieno popularem fieri, L. — F i g., to grant, concede, 
yield: plusculum amori: mihi, ut repuerascara. 

largitas, atis, /. [largus], abimdance, bounty, 
liberality: mva\Vi,lavishness,'f.: tuirauneris: quae 
cum maxima largitate (terra) fundit. 

larglter, adv. [ largus ], in abundance, much : 
apud civitates largiter posse, have great influence, 
Cs. : auferre, H. — For comp., see large. 

Iargiti5, onis, /. [largior], a giving freely, 
granting, bestoiving, dispensing, generosity, largess : 
largitio, quae fit ex re familiari : largitione rede- 
ralt militum voluntates, Cs. : maximas largitiones 
fecit, Cs. : civitatis, grant of citizenship : aequita- 
tis, distribution: largitiones inde praedaeque, L. 
— P r o V. : largitio f undum non habet, there is no 
end of giving. — Bribery, corruption: per largitio- 
nem magistrates adipisci : perniciosa. 

largitor, oris, in. [largior], a liberal giver, be- 
stower, granter, dispenser, distributor: pecuniae, 
S. : niinime largitore duce, liberal, L. — A spend- 
thrift, prodigal: Lentulum largitorem non putat. 
— A briber, giver of bribes : tribus. 

largitus, P. of largior. 

largus, adj. with comp. and s\ip., abundant, 
copious, plentiful, large, much : viaticum : odores, 
0. : largiore vino usus, L. : amicum Larglora Ca- 
gito, more, II. : Actus, foods of tears, V. : opum, 



abounding in, Y, — Giving abundantly, bountiful, 
profuse, liberal: duo genera largorum, quorum 
alteri prodigi, alteri liberales : largissimus esse : 
ingenii fons, lu. : Spes donare novas largus, H. 

Lars, Lartis [LAS-], the Etruscan title of the 
elder son (opp. Aruns), C, L. 
larva, ae,/., a mask, H. 
lasanum, i, n., =\d(ravov, a cooking-pot, H. 

lasarpicifer (laserp-), fera, ferum, adj. [la- 
serpicium (assafoetida)-pl FER-], prodiccing assa- 
foetida : Cyreniae, Ct. 

lascivia, ae,/. [lascivus], sportive^xess^ playful- 
ness, frolicsomeness, jollity : lascivia Diffluit, T. : 
hilaritas et lascivia: per lusum atque lasciviam 
currere, L. — Wantonness, licentiousness: quos li- 
centia atque lascivia corruperat, S. : lasciviam a 
vobis prohibetote, impious exultation, L. 

Iascivi5, — , — , ire [lascivus], to be wanton, 
sport, frisk, frolic : licet lascivire : agnus Lasci- 
vit fuga, wantonly frisks away, 0. : lascivientes 
pisces, L. 

lascivus, adj. with comp. [LAS-], wanton, pet- 
ulant, sportive, playful, frolicsome, roguish: ea- 
pella, V. : pueri, H. : tenero lascivior haedo, 0. : 
liederae, luxuriant, H. : verba, sportive, H. — Licen- 
tious, lewd, hcstful, O., Ta., Cu. — Fig., of style, 
licentious, luxuriant: illud lascivum, etc., lu. 

lassitudo, inis,/. [lassus],/am<wess, weariness, 
heaviness, lassitude: militum, S. : nulla lassitudo 
inpedire ofiicium debet: nostros vires lassitudine 
deficiebant, Cs. 

Iass5, avl, atus, are [ lassus ], to make faint, 
tire, xoeary, fatigue, exhaust: laevam lassaverat, 
Cu. : in molli lassor harena, fatigue myself, 0. : 
lassata gravi bracchia massa, lu. 

lassulus, adj. dim. [lassus], worn out, weary, 
Ct. 

lassus, adj. UukG-"], faint, languid, weary, tired, 
exhausted : animus, T. : ab equo indomito, H. : 
marris ac vomere, lu, : lassus maris et viarum, 
H. : Fructibus adsiduis lassa humus, exhausted, 
0. : verba onerantia lassas axiris, H. : collum, 
drooping, V. 

late, adv. with' com/>. and sup. [1 latus], broadly, 
widely, extensively : populus late rex, V. : victrix, 
H. : latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus), L. : 
possidere latius (agros), 0. : ager latissime conti- 
nuatus : quam latissime possiut, ignes faciant, N. 
— In phrases with longe, on all sides, far and 
wide, everywhere: late longeque diffusus: omni- 
bus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Cs. — Fig., 
loidely, extensively : ars late patet : latius loquun- 
tur rhetores, more diffusely : latius perscribere, 
with exaggeration, Cs. : latius iiti opibus, more 
lavishly, H. : sibi indulgere latius, to excess, lu. : 
fidei bonae nomen latissime manat. 



latebra 



461 



latro 



latebra, ae, /. [LAT-], a hiding-place, lurking- 
hole, covert, retreat : non invenio quae latebra esse 
possit, etc. — Usu. plur. : latebris aut saltibus se 
eripere, Cs. : te in latebras impellere: latebras 
animae recludit, hidden seat of life, V. : teli late- 
bras Reseindant penitus, i. e. cut out the arrow- 
head, V. — Fig., a lurking-place, hidden recess, re- 
treat: adhibuit etiam latebram obscuritatis : in 
tabellae latebra : latebras suspitionura peragrare. 
— A sxibterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned ex- 
cuse: latebram haberes : ne quaeratur latebra 
periurio : latebras dare vitiis, 0. 

latebrosus, adj. with comp. [latebra], full of 
lurking -holes, hidden, retired, secret: latebrosior 
via : locus, L. : pumex, i. e. porous, V. 

latens, entis, adj. [P. of lateo], lying hid, hid- 
den, concealed, secret, unknown : saxa, Y. : arbuti, 
H. : rem latentem explicare definiendo : causae, 
V. : flamma, 0. 

lateiiter, adv. [latens], in seci'et, secretly, pri- 
vately : efficere : amare, 0. 

lateo, ui, — , ere [LAT-], to lurk, lie hid, he 
concealed, escape notice, skulk : in occulto : sub no- 
mine pacis bellum latet : non latuit scintilla inge- 
ni: naves latent portu, H. — Pro v.: latet anguis 
in berba, V. : bene qui latuit, bene vixit, remained 
in obscurity, 0. — To be hidden, he in safety, seek 
shelter: in tutela ac praesidio bellicae virtutis : 
sub umbra amicitiae Romanae, L. : tuta arce, V. 
— 7o keep out of sigid, avoid a summons : frauda- 
tionis causa. — To be concealed, remain unknown, 
escape notice: aliae (causae) latent, are obscure: 
quae tantum accenderit ignem Causa latet, Y. : 
nbi nobis haec auctoritas tamdiu tanta latuit ? : 
Nee latuere doli fratrem lunonis, escape, Y. : nil 
ilium latet, 0. 

later, eris, m. [PLAT-], a brick, tile, S., Cs., C. : 
simplex laterum ordo, L. — Pro v. : laterem lava- 
re, wash a brick, i, e. labor in vain, T. 

laterculus, see latericulus. 

latericius, adj. [later], wiacfe of bricks: turris, 
Cs. — As subst. 71., brickwork, Cs. 

latericulus or laterculus, i, m. dim. [later], 
a tile, brick. — Si7ig. collect. : contignationem late- 
riculo adstruxerunt, Cs. 

(laterna), see lanterna. 

latesco, — , — , ere, inch, [lateo], to hide one- 
self, be hidden : Hie Equus latescit, C. poet. 

latex, icis, m., a liquid, fluid. — Rare in sing. : 
Lyaeus, wine, Y. : meri, 0. — Plur. : latices simu- 
lates fontis Averni, loaters, Y. : Desilit in latices, 
0. : occulti, hidden springs, L. : laticum honor, a 
libation, Y. : Palladii latices, oil, 0. 

Iiatialis, e, adj., of Latium, Latin, 0. 

Latiar, aris, n., the festival of Jupiter LatiaiHs. 



Latiaris, e, adj. [for Latialis], of Latium : 
luppiter. 

latibulum, i, n. [LAT-], a hiding-place, lurk- 
ing-hole, covert, den : ferae latibulis se tegant : 
latibula occultorum locorum. — Fig-, a hiding- 
place, refuge: doloris mei. 

Latinae, arum,/. [Latinus] (sc. feriae), the fes- 
tival of the Latins, Latin holidays, Cs., C, L. 

Latine, adv. [Latinus], in Latin, in the Latin 
language: publico loqui, L. : scire, understand 
Latin: reddere, translate into Latin. — In good 
Latin, properly, elegantly : pure et Latine loqui. — 
In plain Latin, plainly, openly, outspokenly (cf. 
Romano more) : plane et Latine loqui : poscere, 
lu. 

Latmitas, atis, /. [Latinus], pure Latin style, 
Latinity : auctor Latinitatis. — In law, the civil 
rights of Latins (i. e. ius Latii). 

Latinus, adj. of Latium, Latin: genus, the 
Romans, Y. : lingua (opp. Graeca) : (fabulae), in 
Latin, T. : litterae, S. : nomen, Latin citizenship, 
C, S. : res, 0. — As subst. n. : in Latinum ilia con- 
vertere, the Latin language. 

Iati5, onis, /. [TAL-], a bearing, bringing: 
auxili, a rendering of assistance, L. : sufFragi latio, 
a voting, L. : latio \eg\^, proposed of a law. 

latissime, adv., sup. of late. 

Iatit5, avi, atus, Q.ve,freq. [lateo], to be hid, be 
concealed, lie hid, hide, lurk : latitans Oppianicus : 
latitans aper, H. : rupe, 0. — To hide from legal 
process: fraudationis causa. 

latitude, inis, /. [1 latus], breadth, width: in 
hac inmensitate latitudinum, longitudinum : fos- 
sae, Cs. : beluae, L, : declivis, a broad slope, S. — 
Breadth, extent, size, compass: possessionum. — A 
broad pronunciation : verborum. 

1. Latius, adj., of Latium, Latin, Roman, 0. 

2. latius, adv., camp, of late. 
latomiae, see lautumiae. 

Lat5nigena, ae, m. and /. [Latona + GEN-], 
child of Latona, 0. 

lator, oris, m. [TAL-], a bringe^^: sufifragi, 
voter: legis Semproniae, />rojt)oser.- rogationis, L.\ 

latrans, antis, m. [latro], a barker, dog, 0. 

latrator, oris, m. [1 latro], a barker, dog,Y., 0. 

latratus, us, m. [1 latro], a barking: apros 
Latratu turbabis agens, Y. : latratus edere, 0. : 
latratibus Rumpuntur somni, lu. 

1. Iatr5, avI, atus, are, to bark: si canes la- 
trent : ne latret canis, H. : latrasse Dymantida, 
i. e. has been changed to a dog, 0. : canino rictu, 
lu. : Scit cui latretur cur solus obambulet ipse, 0. 
— To bark at, bay: Senem, H. — To rant, roar, 
bluster : latrant quidam oratores, non loquuntur : 



latro 



463 



laudo 



Rumperis et latras, H. : multis latrantibus undis, 
V. : Latrantem stomachum lenire, raging^ H. — 2h 
bark at: Obprobriis dignum, H. 

2. latro, onis, m, [2 LV-]. — Orig., a mercenary 
soldier ; hence, a freebooter, highwayman^ robber, 
footpad, bandit, brigand, L. : multitudo latronum, 
Cs. : viator a latrone occiditur: Cantabit vacuus 
coram latrone viator, lu. : leges latronum esse di- 
cuntur, etc. : latronis telum, the hunier''s dart, V. 
— Of a wolf, Ph. — A chessman, pawn : latronum 
proelia, 0. 

latrScinium, i, n. [ latrocinor ], freebooting, 
robbery, highway -robbery, piracy : apertum: do- 
mesticum : latrocinium potius quam bellum : la- 
trocini rnodo caeca militia, etc., L. : in latrocinio 
coraprehensi, robbery, Cs. : latrocinii imago, i. e. 
the game of war (chess or draughts), 0. — Villany, 
roguery, outrage : f urtim et per latrocinia ad in- 
peria niti, S. : latrocinium, non iudicium, futurum. 
— A band of robbers : si ex tanto latrocinio iste 
unus toUetur. 

latr5cinor, — , ari, dep. [ 2 latro], to practise 
freebooting, plunder, rob on the highway : inpune : 
maritumi, alteri mercandi causa, alteri latroci- 
nSiUiW, piracy. 

latrunculus, I, m. dim, [2 latro], a highway- 
rnan, brigand: mastrucati latrunculi : Thraces, L. 

1. latus, adj. with comp. and sm/). [STER-], 
broad, toide, extensive: fossa: via: amnis latior, 
L. : latissimura flumen, Cs. : rana bove latior. Ph. : 
Moenia, V. : latos finis parare, Cs. : orbis, H. : ter- 
rae, 0. : Polyphemi acies, wide eye, lu. : latus ut 
in Circo spatiere, spreading the toga wide, H. — 
Broad, in breadth, extending (with expressions of 
distance) : fossae xv pedes, Cs. : palus non latior 
pedibus quinquaginta, Cs. — As sribst. n. : crescere 
in latum, in width, 0. — F i g., of utterance, broad. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : cuius tu ilia lata imitaris, 
broad pronunciation. — Of style, diffuse, copious: 
oratio latior. 

2. latus, eris, n. [PLAT-], the side, flank: 
cuius latus mucro petebat : later! adcommodat 
ensem, V. : si tetigit latus acrior, nudged, lu. : la- 
teris dolore consumptus, pleurisy: lateris vigili 
cum febre dolor, lu. : utne tegam Damae latus, 
walk beside, II. : servi claudit latus, gives the wall 
to, lu. : negotia circa saliunt latus, encompass, H. ; 
a senis latere numquam discedere, never leave his 
side. — llie side, body, person: latere tecto absce- 
dere, unharmed, T. : Penna latus vestit, tenet, 0. : 
fessum longa militia, H. — Of speakers, the lungs: 
nobilitatus ex lateribus et lacertis tuis : legem 
bonis lateribus suadere. — Of things, the side, flank, 
lateral surface: terra angusta verticibus, lateri- 
bus latior: latus unum castrorum, Cs. : lUyricum, 
coast, lu. : castelli, S. : tum prora avertit et undis 
Dat latus, the ship^s side, V. : ubi pulsarunt acres 



latera ardua fluctus, 0. ; Nudum remigio, H. — Of 
an army, the flank, wing, side: equites ad latera 
disponit, on the wings, Cs. : latere tecto abscedere, 
with flank protected, i. e. safely, T. : latere aperto, 
the flank exposed, Cs. : ne in frontem simul et la- 
tera pugnaretur, Ta. : latere inde sinistro petit, 
farther to the left, 0. : a tergo, a fronte, a lateri- 
bus tenebitur, on the sides: ab utroque latere, Cs. : 
ab latere adgredi, L. : ex lateribus ceteros adgre- 
ditur, S. — F i g., the person, life : regi latus cinge- 
bant, attached themselves closely, L. : lateri adhae- 
rere gravem dominum, was pressing upon them, L. : 
addit eos ab latere tyranni, the intimates, L. 

3. latus, P. of fero. 

latusculum, I, n. dim. [2 latus], a little side: 
laneum, Ct. 

laudabilis, e, adj. with comp. [laudo], praise- 
worthy, commendable, estimable, laudable : hone- 
stum natura est laudabile : oratores : nomen, lu. : 
vitae ratio laudabilior. 

laudabiliter, adv. [laudabilis], praiseworthily, 
laudably, commendably : vivere. 

laudandus, adj. [ P. of laudo ], praiseworthy, 
glorious, commendable : (Miltiadis) ratio, N. : (ver- 
sus), 0. : continenter vixisse laudandum est. 

Iaudati5, onis, f. [laudo], a praising, praise, 
commendation, eidogy, panegyric, encomium: tua, 
eulogy from you: laudationes eorum, qui sunt ab 
Homero laudati, — In a court, a favorable testi- 
mony, eulogy : gravissima : falsa. — A funeral 
oration, eidogy : est in manibus laudatio, quam 
cum legimus, etc. : mortuorum : matronarum, L. 
— A laudatory address (from a province to the 
Roman Senate, in praise of a retiring governor). 

laudator, Oris, m. [laudo], a praiser, eulogize}; 
panegyrist : integritatis : laudatores voluptatis : 
Derisor vero plus laudatore movetur, H. — In a 
court, one who bears favorable testimony, a eulo- 
gizer, approving witness : ad hoc iudicium missi. 
— A eulogist of the dead, funeral orator : idem in 
utroque laudator, L. 

laudatrix, icis, /. [laudator], she xuho praises : 
vitiorum fama : Venus est mihi, 0. 

laudatus, adj. with sup. [P. of laudo], extolled, 
approved, praiseworthy, esteemed, excellent: laudari 
a laudato viro : artes : virgo laudatissima formae, 
Dote, 0. 

laudo, avi, atus, are [laus], to praise, laud, com- 
jnend, honor, extol, eulogize, a/jprove: coram in os 
te, to your face, T. : rationera : sententiam eius, 
S. : laudantur exquisitissimis verbis legiones : 
Agricolam laudat iuris peritus, extols his happiness, 
H. : volucrem equum, praise for swiftness. In. : 
laudataque Ora lovi, 0. : depositum pudorom, ap- 
prove, H. : numquam praestantibus viria laudata 



laurea 



463 



laxe 



est permansio, etc. : in quo tuum consilium lau- 
dare : Extinxisse nefas Laudiibor,'V. : quod viris 
fortibus honos habitus est, laudo: lamne igitur 
laudas, quod alter Ridebat, etc., lu. : te, cum isto 
animo es, laudare. — Colloq.: Sy. Nil pepercit. . . . 
De. Laudo, / «m glad ofit,T. — 7b eulogize, pro- 
nounce a funeral oration over : alquem supremo 
eius die. — To compliment, dismiss xoith a compli- 
ment, turn from : laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum 
colito, V. : probitas laudatur et alget, lu. — 7b ad- 
duce, name, quote, cite, refer to: alquem rerum 
Romanarum auctorem : auctores. 

laurea, ae, /". [laureus], the laurel -tree: in 
puppi navis enata, L. : spissa ramis, H. : , f actis 
raodo laurea ramis Adnuit, 0. — A laurel^ garland, 
crown of laurel, laurel branch, hay wreath (a sym- 
bol of victory) : in litteris, in fascibus insignia 
laureae praeferre, Cs. : Phoebi, V. : laurea donan- 
dus Apollinari, H. : concedat laurea linguae : ge- 
stata est laurea nobis, 0.- 

laureatus, adj. [laurea], crowned with laurel, 
laureate, laurelled : imago : fasces : litterae, an- 
nouncing a victory (bound up with bay -leaves), 
L. : tabellae, L. — Plur.f. as suhst. (sc. litterae), Ta. 

laureola (lor-), ae, /. dim. [ laurea ], a little 
triumph: quod esset ad laureolam satis. — Pro v. : 
I ore ol am in mustaceo quae r ere, i. e. ^o seek fame 
in trifles. 

laureus, adj. [laurus], of Imtrel, of bay-leaves, 
laurel- : corona : in nitida. serta coma, 0. 

lauriger, gera, gerum, adj. [ laurus + GES- ], 
laurel -bearing, decked with laurel: Phoebus, 0. : 
manus, Pr. 

laurus, ! {abl. lauru and lauro, II., 0. ; plur., 
nom. and ace. laurus, V., Ct,, Tb. ; voc. laurus, 0.), 
f. , a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo) : 
Phoebo sua Munera, lauri, etc., V. ; its branches 
were the crown of poets : Pindarus Laurea donan- 
dus, H. ; of the flamens : coronatus laurea corona, 
. L. ; and of ancestral images in festivals ; generals 
in triumph wore laurel crowns, carried laurel 
branches, and the fasces of their lictors were 
bound with laurel, C. : nitida incingere lauru, 0. : 
incurrit haec nostra laurus non solum in oculis, 
sed, etc., i. e. tritcmph: ornari lauro secunda, lu. 

laus, laudis, gen. plur. laudum (once laudium, 
C), /. [GhY-\ praise, commendation, glory, fame, 
renown, esteem : recte factorum : laudem capere, 
T, : te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt : 
sibi ipse peperit maximam laudem ex ilia accusa- 
tione : neque ego hoc in tua laude pono : rei mili- 
taris, Cs. : laudis titulique cupido, lu. : vitiata me- 
moria f unebribus laudibus, L. — A title to praise, 
merit, stiperiorify, achievement, excellence: Fabio 
laudi datum est, quod, etc., regarded as a merit in, 
etc. : magna est laus, si superiores consiho vicisti: 



sunt hie sua praemia laudi, V. : maximam putant 
esse laudem, vacare agros, etc., Cs. : Conferre no- 
stris tu potes te laudibus ? Ph. : conscientia laudis, 
worth, Ph. : pedum, i, e. swiftness, 0. 

laute, adv. with comp. and sup. [lautus], neatly, 
elegantly, splendidly, sumptuously, in style: dever- 
sari : accipi, II. : vivere, N. : res domesticas lau- 
tius tueri. — Fig., excellently, beautifully, finely : 
munus administrasti tuum, T. : me inluseris lau- 
tissime. Poet. ap. C. 

lautia, orum, n. [ lautus], the public entertain- 
ment of eminent strangers ( usually of ambassa- 
dors) : locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L. 

lautitia, ae, /. [lautus], elegance, splendor, mag- 
nificence, luxury : meanova: ilia tua. 

lautumiae or latomiae, aium, /., = \aro- 
jxiai, a quarry (in which condemned slaves were 
worked), prison, place for convict labor : Syracu- 
sanae. — E s p., the state prison, northeast of the 
capitol: in Lautumias coniecti, L. 

lautus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of lavo], 

neat, elegant, splendid, sumptuous, luxurious : nihil 
apud hunc lautum : praetor, lu. : patrimonium, 
splendid: valde iam lautus es, qui, etc., very grand: 
homines : lautiores (liberti) : oiborum lautissimus, 
lu. : ilia (liberalitas) lautior, more glorious : nego- 
tium, honorable: lautus habetur, a gentleman, lu. 

lavatio, 6nis,y. [lavo], a bathing, bath, bathing 
apparatus : parata : argentea, Ph. 

Laverna, ae, /. [2 LV-], the goddess of gain, 
patroness of rogues and thieves: pulchra, H, 

Lavinius (V.) or Lavinus (Pr.), adj., of La- 
vinium (a city of Latium). 

lavo, lavi, lautus or lotus {sup. lavatum, rarely 
lautum), ere or are [3 LV-], to wash, bathe, lave: 
ilia si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T. : lavanti regi 
nuntiatum, L. : lavatum dum it, T. : manus : bo- 
ves in flumine, V. : pedes acre, ^n a basin, H. : cum 
soceris generi non lavantur, bathe: lavantur in 
fluminibus, Cs. : Lautis manibus, H. — 7b bathe, 
ivash, tvet, moisten, bedew, drench: lacrimis voltum, 
0. : lavit corpora sanguis, V. : quam (villam) Ti- 
beris lavat, H. : mare lavit harenas, 0. — Fig., to 
wash away: Yenias precibus lautum peccatum 
tuom, T. : dulci Mala vino, H. : inde cruorem, V. 

laxamentum, i, n. [laxo], a relaxation, miti- 
gation, alleviation, respite: si quid laxamenti a 
bello Samnitium esset, L. : dare laxamentum legi, 
indulgence : leges nihil laxamenti habere, L. 

laxatus, P. of laxo. 

laxe, adv. with comp. [laxus], widely, spacious- 
ly : habitare. — Loosely: (manus) vincire, L. — 
Fig., of time, amply, long : laxius proferre diem : 
volo laxius (sc. I'em curari), i. e. by and by. — Free- 
ly, without restraint: hostico laxius rapto sueti 



lasitas 



464 



legens 



vivere, L, : remoto metu laxius licentiusque futu- 
ri, less vigilant, S. 

laxitas, utis,/. [laxus]^ width, spaciovsness : in 
domo adhibenda cura est laxitatis. 

Iax5, avi, iltus, are [ laxus ], to extend, make 
toide, open, expand : forum : manipulos, Cs. : ubi 
laxatas sensit custodias, L. — To open, undo, un- 
loose, release : vincla epistolae, N. : pedem ab nodo, 
L. : claustra portaruni, lu. — To slacken, relax, ?m- 
bend : arcum, Ph. : excussos rudentis, V. : laxatis 
liabenis invehi, Cu. : se cutis arida laxet, lu. — 
Fig., ^0 liglden, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iu- 
dicurn animos: aniraura ab adsiduis laboribus, 
L. : libidinum vinculis laxati. — To relax, mitigate, 
moderate, weaken : sibi aliquid laboris, L. : quies 
laxaverat artiis, Y. : laxata pugna, interrupted, L. 
— 7b lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L. : anuona 
laxaverat (sc. se), L. 

laxus, adj. Avith comp. and sup. [LAG-], wide, 
loose, open, spaciozis, roomy: casses, V. : In pede 
calceus, H. : spatium, L. : conpages, yielding, V. : 
arcus, unbent, V. : laxo arcu Cedere campis, H. — 
Fig., loose, free, wide : laxissimas habenas habere 
amicitiae : hostis, in quo neglegentiae laxior locus 
esset, greater latitude, L. : laxius imperium, more 
indulgent, S. : laxior annona, i. e. low-priced, L. : 
diem statue satis laxam, sufficiently distant. 

lea, ae,/. [cf. leo], a lioness: Pectus leae, 0. 
leaena, ae,/., =:Xeatra, a lio7iess: cum prole, 
0., v., H., Ct. 

lebes, etis, ??i., =: \t(3)]g, a copper basin, kettle, 
caldron ( to wash hands or feet, or boil water ; 
often a prize in the Grecian games) : dona facit 
geminos ex acre lebetas, V. : curvi lebetes, 0. 

lectica, ae,/. [2 lectus], a litter, sedan, potHable 
couch, palanquin, sofa, lounge: octophoros : lectica 
gestare agnam, H. : lectica introferri, L. : facit 
somnum clausa lectica fenestra, lu. — Sing, col- 
lect. : densissima, a throng of litters, lu. 

lecticarius, i, m. [[QcWc^^a litter-bearer, sedan- 
bearer. 

lecticula, ae, /. dim. [lectica], a small litter, 
sedan-chair: lecticula esse delatum : lecticula in 
aciem inlatus, L. — A bier : elatus in lecticula, N. 

Iecti5, onis, / [1 LEG-], a picking out, select- 
ing: iudicum : Semproni (as princeps senatus), 
L. — A reading, perusal, reading out, reading aloud: 
librorum : sine ulla delectatione. — In the phrase, 
lectio senatus, a revision of the roll of senators (by 
the censor) : invidiosa senatus lectio, L. : lectio- 
nem senatus tenere, delay, L. 

lectisternium, i, n. [2 lectus + STER-], a feast 
of the gods (the images of the gods were set on 
couches, with food), L. 

lectito, avi, atus, nre,freq. [1 lectus], iJo read 



often, read eagerly, peruse : Pyrrhi libros : Plato- 
nem. 

. lectiuncula, ae, / dim. [lectio], a short read- 
ing : tempera lectiunculis consumere. 

lector, oris, m. [1 LEG-], a reader: aptius ad 
delectationem lectoris : se lectori credere, II. : ad- 
siduus, lu. 

lectulus, 1, m. dim. [2 lectus], a small couch, 
bed: in suis lectulis raori : Vihev, single : testis 
mihi lectulus, lu. — A small couch at table, eating- 
couch: lectulos iube sterni nobis, T. : lectuli Puni- 
cani. — A funeral-bed, Ta. 

1. lectus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 2 
lego], chosen, picked, selected, choice, excellent : Lec- 
tumst (argentum), of full weight, T. : neque lectior 
femina : lectissimi viri : boves, 0. : verbis lectis- 
simis dicere. — Plur. as subst., picked meti: viginti 
lectis equitum comitatus, V. 

2. lectus, 1, m. [3 LEG-], a couch, bed, lounge, 
sofa : in lecto quiescebat, S. : lecto teneri, be con- 
fined: e lecto surgere, T. : lectus Pi'ocula minor, 
too short, lu, : posito lecto, bier, 0. — A bridal bed: 
genialis : iugalis, V. : Non Hymenaeus adest illi 
lecto, marriage, 0. — A couch at meals, dining- 
couch : lectos sternere, T. : lecto recumbere, H. 

legatid, onis,/, [1 lego], the office of ambassa- 
dor, embassy, legation: cum legatione in provinciara 
profectus : legationis officium conficere, Cs. : in 
legationem proficisci, L. : legationem renuntiare, 
report an embassy : obire : negotioruiB SHorum 
causa legatus est in Africam legatione libera, i. e. 
with the privileges, without the deities, of an ambas- 
sador : legationes sumere liberas : Legatio votiva, 
a free embassy, undertaken to pay a vow in a prov- 
ince. — A lieutenant-generalship, deputy -command : 
qua in legatione duxit exercitum : legionis, Ta. — 
The persons of an embassy, embassy, legation : le- 
gationis princeps, Cs. : legationes ad se reverti 
iussit, Cs. 

Iegat5rius, adj. [legatus], of a deputy: provin- 
cia, the office of a deputy. 

legatum, !, n. [P. of 1 lego], a bequest, legacy : 
digito legata delevit : Hortensi : Cymbala pulsan- 
tis legatum amici, In. 

legatus, i, m. [ P. of 1 lego ], an ambassador, 
legate : legates mittere : missitare supplicantis le- 
gates, S. : missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati, 
H. : Legati responsa ferunt, V. — A deputy, lieuten- 
ant, lieutenant-general (the second in command) : 
qui M. Aemilio legati f uerunt : Caesaris, Cs, : hi- 
berna cum legate praefectoque tradidisses : quae- 
storius : magnitude et splendor legati, L. : in mag- 
na legatum quaere popina, lu. — In the Empire, 
an imperial legate, governor of a province, Ta. 

legens, entis, m. [P. of 2 lege], a reader, L., 0. 



legifer 



465 



leuimen 



legifer, fera, ferum, adj. [lex + 1 FER-], law- 
giving : Minos, 0. : Ceres, V, 

legio, onis, /. [1 LEG-], a body of soldieis, le- 
gion (containing 10 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 
300 cavalry, in all between 4200 and 6000 men. 
These were Roman citizens ; only on pressing ne- 
cessity were slaves admitted. The legions were 
numbered in the order of their levy, but were often 
known by particular names) : cum legione secunda 
ac tertia, L. : Martia. — Phcr., legions, soldiers: 
Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones, L. — An army, large 
body of troops: Cetera dum legio moratur, V. : de 
colle videri poterat legio, V. 

legionarius, adj. [legio], q/*« legion, legionary: 
milites legionis decimae, Cs. : cohortes, S. : equi- 
tes, L. — Plur. as suhst. (sc. milites), Cs. 

legitime, adv. [ legitimus ], according to lato, 
lawfdly, legitimately, regularly : imperare : nube- 
re, lu. : fixis WhoWis, properly, lu. 

legitimus, adj. \\qx\, fixed by law, according to 
law,lawfid, legal, legitimate: dies comitiis haben- 
dis : potestas : ad petendum aetas, of eligibility, 
L. : hovsie, allowed by law : coniunx, 0. : Legitimis 
pactam iunctamque tabellis amare, lu, — Plicj'. n. 
as subst.: legitimis quibusdam confectis, legal for- 
malities, N. — Of the law, relating to law, legal : 
controversiae : impedimentura. — Regular, right, 
just, proper, appi'opriate : numerus : poema, H. : 
verba, 0. : hostis, regular (opp. pirates). 

legiuncula, ae,/. dim. [legio], a small legion: 
male plena, L. 

1. Ieg5, avi (legassit for legaverit, XII Tabb. 
ap. C), atus, are [lex], to send with a commission, 
send as ambassador, depute, commission, despatch : 
ut legati ex eius ordinis auctoritate legarentur: 
eos privatae rei causa legari : iuste pieque legatus 
venio, L. : in Africam legantur, qui reges adeant, 
S. — To appoint as deputy, commission as lieutenant: 
eum (Messium) Caesari legarat Appius : me lega- 
tum iri non arbitror: me sibi legavit, chose me for 
his lieutenant: sibi homines nobilis, S. — To be- 
queath, leave by will: Numitori regnum, L.: usura 
et f ructum omnium bonorum Caesenniae : Nil sibi 
legatum, H. : uxori grandem pecuniam a filio, to be 
paid by the son. 

2. Ieg5, legi, lectus, ere [1 LEG-], to bring to- 
gether, gather, collect : herbas collibus, 0. : mala, 
nuces, V. : spolia caesorum, L. : quos (asparagos), 
lu. : homini mortuo ossa : ficus apta legi, to be 
plucked, 0. : Parcae fila legunt, i. e. spin out, V. : 
Ore legam ( extremum halitum ), receive the last 
breath, i. e. give a parting kiss, Y. : Umida vela, to 
furl, V, : tenera vela manu, 0. — To take, carry of, 
steal: sacra divum, H. — 7h go over, traverse, pass, 
wander through : saltus, 0. : pontum Pone legit, 
sails through, V. : Aequora Afra, 0. : presso vesti- 

30 



gia gressu, track, 0. : tortos orbis, wandei' through, 
\,-^To sail by, skirt, coast along: Inarimen Pro- 
chytenque, 0. : navibus oram Italiae, L. ; cf. primi 
litoris oram, i. e. of my theme, V. — To choose, pick 
out, single otit, select, elect, appoint : indices : condi- 
ciones : civis in patres, L. : viros ad bella, 0. : ge- 
minas de classe biremis, V, : legit virum vir, man 
singles out man (in battle), Y. : omnis longo ordine 
Adversos legere, />ass in review, Y. — E s p., of the 
censors : in senatu legendo, 7naking up the roll 
of the senate. — Fig., to read,peruse, scan : legi ipse 
animoque notavi, 0. : libros : acta maiorum, S. : 
liber tuus et lectus est et legitur a me diligenter : 
Ore legar populi, 0.: sepulcra, epitap/is: ut scrip- 
tum legimus, find written : relatum legere, quis 
docuerit, etc., N. : nee Cynicos nee Stoica dogmata, 
lu. — To read out, read aloud, recite: convocatis 
auditoribus A^olumen : Obturem impune legentibus 
aurls, H. : alqm occidit legendo, with recitation, 
H. : acta, the news of the day, lu. 

leguleius, I, m. [lex], a pettifogging lawye)', 
pettifogger : cautus et acutus. 

legumen, inis, n. [1 LEG-], pidse, a leguminous 
plant: varium legurainum genus: ventri indul- 
gere omne legumen, lu. : laetum siliqua quassante 
legumen, the bean, Y. 

lem.bus, I, m., := XsnJ3og, a pinnace, yacht, cutter 
(built for speed) : lembi biremes, L. : lembum Re- 
migiis subigit, Y. : piratici lembi, Cu. 

Lemnias, adis,/., a Lemnian woman, 0. 

Lemnicola, ae, m. [Lemnos + COL-], a dweller 
in Lemnos : Lemnicolae stirps, son of Vidcan, 0. 

lemniscatus, oAj. [lemniscus], adorned with 
pendent ribbo7is : palma, a decorated palm-hranch 
(the prize of a victor) : hanc primam esse lemni- 
scatam (palmam)jj^rs^^?'aw6? triumph. 

lemniscus, I, m., = \r]fiv'iaKOQ, a pendent rib- 
bon : turba coronas lemniscosque iacientium, i. e. 
crowns decorated ivith colo?'ed ribbons, L. 

Lemnius, adj., of Lemnos, Lemnian, C, 0. : 
pater, i. e. Vulcan, Y. — As subst. m., Vidcan, 0, 

lemures, um, m., shades, ghosts, spectres : lemu- 
res animas dixere silentum, O, : noctui-ni, H. 

Lemuria, orum, n., tlie festival of the Lemures, 
0. 

lena, ae, /. [LAG-], a bawd, procuress, 0., Tb., 
lu. — She that allures, a seductress : quasi sui lena 
natura. 

Lenaeus, adj., ■=. Atjvalog, Lenaean, Bacchic : 
latices, i. e. wine, Y. : pater, i. e. Bacchus, Y., 0.— 
As sid)st. m., Bacchus, Y., H. 

line, adv. [lenis], softly, gently : spirans, 0. 

lemmen, inis, n. [lenio], a soothing remedy, al- 
leviation, mitigation, solace: testudo laborura Dulce 
lenimen, H. : senectae, 0. 



lenimeutum 



466 



lepus 



lenimentum, i, n. [lenio], an alleviation^ Ta. 

lenid {imperf. lenlbat, lenibant, V. ; fut. leni- 
bunt, Pr.), ivi, itus, ire [lenis], to soften^ mollify, 
moderate, ass^iage, soothe, calm : fluvium tumentem, 
V. : Latrantem stomachum, H. : inopiam fruraenti, 
S. — Fig., to render mild, appease, alleviate, m.iti- 
gate, calm, pacify : mihi miseriam, T. : ilium ira- 
tum : te ipsum dies leniet : tigils, tame, H. : um- 
bras, 0. : seditionem, L. : saepius fatigatus lenitur, 
S. : dolentem Solando, V. 

lenis, e, adj. with comp. and sup., soft, smooth, 
mild, gentle, easy, calm: aliud (vinum) lenius, T. : 
leuissimus ventus : spiritus, Tb, : volatus, 0. : som- 
nus, H. — Gentle, gradual : clivus, L. : iugura paulo 
leniore fastigio, Cs. — Fig., gentle, moderate, mild, 
calm, kind, favorable : animus, T. : populus K. in 
hostis lenissimus: lenissima verba: lenissimum 
ingenium : lenior sententia, Cs. : lene consilium 
dare, H. : Non lenis precibus fata recludere Mer- 
curius, H. 

lenitas, atis,/. [lenis], softness, smoothness, gen- 
tleness, mildness : Arar in Rhodanum influit incre- 
dibili lenitate, Cs. : vocis. — F i g., mildness, gentle- 
ness, tenderness, lenity : inepta patris, T. : dare se 
ad lenitatem : legum. — Of style : elaborant alii in 
lenitate : genus orationis cum lenitate quadam 
aequabili profluens, 

leniter, adv, witii comp. and sup. [lenis], softly, 
mildly, gently : adridens : atterens Caudam, H. : 
lenius equites lacessere, with less furj/, Cs. : collis 
leniter acclivis, gently, Cs. : editus collis, L. : tor- 
rens lenius deeurrit, 0. — F i g., quietly, calmly, 
gently, moderately, leniently: id ferre: lenissime 
sentire : multa leniter multa aspere dicta sunt : 
consulto lenius agere, S. ; dicis lenius quam sole- 
bas. — Remissly, indolently : si cunctetur atque 
agat lenius, Cs. 

Ienitud5, inis,/. [lenis], softness, mildness, gen- 
tleness, calmness : orationis, Pac. ap. C. : nimia in 
istura. 

leno, onis, w. [LAG-], a pimp, pander, proei^rer: 
leno sum, fateor, T. : improbissimus : Verba facit 
leno, H. — A seducer, alhorer : Lentuli. 

lenocinium, i, n. [leno], the trade of pander, 
bawdry : lenocinium petere : lenociniis confectus. 
— An allurement, enticement, charm: se cupidita- 
tura lenociniis dedere. — Adventitious ornament, 
finery : corporum. — Flattery, Ta. 

lenocinor, atus, arl, dep. [leno], to pander, fat- 
ter, humor, wheedle : tibi : feritatl arte, i. e. stimu- 
late, Ta, 

lens, tis,/., a lentil: Pelusiaca, V. 

lente, adv. with comp. [lentus], slowly, without 
haste, leisurely : procedere, Cs.: corpora augescunt, 
Ta. : ipse lentius subsequitur, Cs. — F i g., calmly, 
dispassionately, indifferently : id ferre : haec cum 



lentius disputantur : eum (librum) probare, delib- 
erately. 

lentesco, — , — , ere, inch, [lentus], to become 

viscous, grow sticky, soften : picis in morem ad di- 
gitos, adhere, V. : in picem resinamve, Ta. — F i g., 
to slacken, relax : lentescunt tempore curae, 0. 

lentiscifer, fera, fevum, adj. [ lentiscus + 1 
FER-], bearing mastic-trees : Liternum, 0. 

lentiscus, T,/., the m.astic-tree : viridis, C. poet. 

Ientitud5, inis, /. [ lentus ], sluggishness, dul- 
ness, apathy, insensibility : vitiosum nomen : non 
irasci est lentitudinis. 

Ient5, — , — , are [ lentus ], to make flexible, 
bend: lentandus remus in unda, i. e. to be plied, V. 

Iientulitas, atis,/. [Lentulus], the nobility of 
a Lentidus, Lentulity (a word coined in jest). 

lentulus, adj. dim. [lentus], rather slow. 

lentus, adj. with comp. and sup. [cf. lenis], joZi- 
ant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky, viscous: vibur- 
na, V. : flagellum, Ph. : pituita, H. : Lentior salicis 
virgis, 0. : gluten visco lentius, V. : Lentis adhae- 
rens bracchiis, tenacious, H. : prensare manu len- 
tissima bracchia, senseless, H. — At rest, slow, slug- 
gish, immovable : in umbra, V. : in lento luctantur 
marmore tonsae, motionless, V. : asinus, Ph. : re- 
media, Cu. : fori harena, lu. — F i g., delayed, linger- 
ing, slow : f unus matris, lu. : Spes, 0. : uteri pon- 
dera, Pr. : amor, H. : in dicendo, drawling: ira 
deorum, lu. : risus, indifferent, H. : lentos Pone 
fastus, reluctant, 0. : infitiatores, backward: nego- 
tium, tedious : ubi lentus abes ? where do you 
loiter ? 0. — Easy, calm, indifferent, unconcerned, 
phlegmatic : genus ridiculi patientis ac lenti : spec- 
totor, H. : lentissima Pectora, insensible (to love), 
0. : in dolore suo, Ta. 

lenunculus, i, m. dim. [lembus], a small sail- 
itig-vessel, bark, skiff, Cs. 

leo, onis, m., = \su)v, a lion : unus : fulvus, Y. : 
domitis invicta leonibus, 0. : leo alumnus, lu. — 
The constellation Leo : momenta Leonis, H. : vio- 
lentus, 0. 

lepide, adv. [ lepidus ], pleasantly, agreeably, 
charmingly, wittily, T. : furari. 

lepidus, adj. with sup. [LAP-], pleasant, agree- 
able, charming, fine, elegant, neat : Lepida es, T. : 
dictum, witty, H. : Pater lepidissume, T. : o capi- 
tulum lepidissumum, T. — Nice, effeminate : pueri. 

lepos, oris, m. [LAP-], pleasantness, agreeable- 
ness, charm, grace, politeness : adfluens omni lepore: 
specimen leporis. — Pleasantry, wit, humor : tantus 
in iocando : scurrilis : inusitatus nostris oratori- 
bus : verborum, sententiarum lepores. 

lepus, oris, m. ( once /., H. ) [ LAP-], a hare: 
leporem gustare, Cs. : Auritosque sequi lepores, 
v.: Semesus, lu, : Fecunda, H. — Prov. : Lepus 



Iepu9culus 



467 



levitas 



tute es et pulmentum quaeris ? a hare^ and after 
game^T. — The constellation Lepiis, 

lepusculus, m. dim. [ lepus ], a young hare, 
little hare, leveret. 

Lesbius, adj.^ =zAsai3ioc, of Lesbos, Lesbian: 
civis, Alcaeus, H. : plectrum, Alcaic, H. : pes, the 
Sapphic meter, H. : vinura, H. 

Lesb5u§, adj., of Lesbos, Lesbian: barbiton 
(i. e. of Alcaeus and Sappho), H. 

(lessus), — , ace. um, m. [cf. 1 latio], a wailing, 
funeral lamentation : f uneris, XII Tabb. ap. C. 

letalis, e, adj. [letum], deadly, fatal, mortal: 
yolnus, v.: ensis, 0.: ferrum, lu. — Plur. 7i. as 
subst., means of death, L. 

Lethaeus, adj., ^Aij^alog, of Lethe, Lethean : 
amnis, V. : vincula, i. e. of death, H. : ^omnns, pro- 
found, V, : ros, soporific, Y. : sucus, 0, 

lethargicus, adj., = Xrj^apyiKog, affected with 
lethargy. — As subst. m., a lethargic person, H. 

lethargus, i, m7, = X-n^apyog, drowsiness, leth- 
argy: lethargo grandi oppressus, H. 

Lethe, es, /., =Ar]BT], a river in the lower 
world, river of oblivion : aqua Lethes, 0. 

letifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ letum + 1 FER- ], 
death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal: arcus, 
V. : ictus, 0. : locus, a mortcd part, 0. 

leto, avi, atus, are [letum], to kill, slay : Lycur- 
giden, 0. : letata corpora, 0. 

letum, 1, n. [LI-], death, annihilation: Milia 
multa dare leto, V. : turpi leto perire : leto ster- 
nendus, V. : calcanda semel via leti, H. : sine san- 
guine, 0. : puellas adimis leto, save from death, 
H. : pari leto adfectus est, N, : novo genere leti 
mergi, L.— P e r s o n. : consanguineus Leti Sopor, 
V. — JRuin : tenuis Teucrtim res eripe leto, Y. 

leucaspis, idis, adj. f, = Xevi:a(j'7nQ, armed 
with a white shield : phalanx, L. 

levamen, inis, n.\\ levo], an alleviation, miti- 
gation, solace, consolation : in te uno : eius mali, 
L. — Of a person : curae casusque, Y. 

levamentum, l, n. [1 levo], an alleviation, 
mitigatio7i, cotisolalion : miseriarum: mihi illam 
rem fore levamento. 

levatio, onis, f [ 1 levo ], an alleviation, 
mitigation, relief: tibi levationi esse: ea, quae 
levationem habeant aegritudinura, may alleviate: 
doloris. — A lessening, diminishing : vitiorum. 

levatus, P. of 1 levo. levatus, P. of 2 levo. 

leviculus, adj. dim. [1 levis], somewhat light, 
a little vain : Demosthenes. 

levidensis, e, adj. [ 1 levis ], lightly wrought, 
slight, poor: munusculum. 

levipes, pedis, adj. [1 levis+pes], light-footed: 
lepus. 



1. levis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 LEG-]. 
— Of weight, light, not heavy : terra, light soil, Y. : 
levis armaturae Numidae, light-armed, Cs. : miles, 
L. : nudi, aut sagulo leves, lightly clad, Ta. : Per 
levTs populos, shades, 0. : virgaque levem coerces 
Aurea. turbam, H. — Of digestion, light, easy to 
digest : raalvae, H. — Of motion, light, swift, quick, 
fleet, nimble, rapid: venti, 0.: pollex, 0.: ad 
motus leviores, X. : Messapus cursu, Y. : Quaere 
modos leviore plectro, gayer, H. : hora, fleeting, 
0. — Slight, trifling, small: Ignis, 0.: tactus, ^en- 
tle, 0.: querellae, 0. — Fig., vdthout weight, of no 
consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsider- 
able, trivial, slight, little, petty : labores, T. : haec 
leviora fortasse : verba : auditio, unfounded re- 
port, Cs. : cui res et pecunia levissima fuit, insig- 
nificant: proelium, skirmish, Cs. : leviore de causa, 
Cs. : praeeordia levibus flagrantia causis, lu. : ver- 
sus, II. : Flebis levis, neglected, H. : rati, leviorem 
futurum apud patres reum, L. — P^a^y, light: non 
est leve Observare, no easy matter, lu. : quidquid 
levins putaris, easier, lu. : leviora toUi Pergama, 
H. — Of character, light, light-m.inded, capricious, 
fickle, inconstant, untrusticorthy, false: mulieres 
sunt levi sententia, T. : homo : tu levior cortice, 
H. : indices : quid levius aut turpius, Cs. : auctor, 
L. : spes, empty, H. — Light, not severe, mild, gentle, 
pleasant: alquos leviore nomine appellare : audire 
leviora, milder reproaches, H. : eo, quod levissimum 
videbatur, decursura est, mildest, L. : Sithoniis non 
levis Euhius, i. e. hostile, H. 

2. levis, e, adj., smooth, smoothed, not rough: 
corpuscula : pocula, Y. : amite levi tendit retia, 
H. : coma pectine levis, 0.: Levior adsiduo detri- 
tis aequore conchis, 0. : inimicus pumice levis, 
rid)bed, lu. : argentum, not chased, lu. : levi cum 
sanguine Labitur, slippery, Y. — As subst. n. : Ex- 
terni ne quid valeat per leve morari, smoothness, 
H. — Without hair, smooth, beardless : luventas, 
H. : Crura, lu. : caput, lu. — Youthful, delicate, 
tender: pectus, Y. : colla, 0. — Fig., of speech, 
smooth, fiowing : oratio : verborum concursus. — 
As subst. n. : sectans \ev\di, polish, H. 

1. levitas, atis, /. [ 1 levis ], lightness : armo- 
rum, Cs. : sua, 0. — P o e t. : nimia levitate cadu- 
cus (flos), mobility, 0. : libera, power to move, 0. 
— F i g., light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, 
inconstancy, levity : Graecorum : quid est incon- 
stantia, mobilitate, levitate turpius ? : mobilitas 
et levitas animi, Cs. : amatoriis levitatibus dediti, 
frivolities. — As subst. n. : in levi habere, i. e. to 
regard as trifling, Ta. — Of speech, slialloicness, 
superficiality : opinionis. 

2. levitas, atis,/. [2 levis], smoothness: in 
tactu esse modum levitatis. — Fig., of speech, 
smoothness, fiuency, facility : nihil levitate Aeschini 
cedere. 



leviter 



468 



libenter 



leviter, adv. Avith comp. levius and sup. levis- 
sime [1 levis], lightly, not heavily : armati, light- 
armed, Cu. : levius casura pila, with lessforce^ Cs. 
— Fig., slightly, a little, not much, somewhat: in- 
flexum bacillum: saucius: lucra ligurriens: velle, 
0.: tan to levius miser, so much less, H. : levius 
dolere, 0. : levius strepere, less loudly, S. : ut levis- 
sime dicam, with extreme moderation. — Easily, 
lightly, without difficidty, with equanimity : sed le- 
vissirae feram, si, etc. : nimis leviter lata iniuria, 
L. : levius torquetis Araehne, more nimbly, lu. 

1. Iev5, avi {old fut. pei]f. levasso, Enn. ap. C), 
atus, are [1 levis], to lift up, raise, elevate: sese, 
V. : Se de caespite, rise, 0. : levat aura cvcnum, 
H. : cubito levatus, 0. — To make lighter, lighten, 
relieve, ease : iuraenta sarcinis levari iubet, S. : te 
fasee, V. : serpentum eolla levavit, i. e. relieved (of 
his weight), 0.: Fronde nemus,st7'ip,Y.: sed nee 
Damna levant, lighten the ship, lu. — To take away, 
take : furca levat ille bicorni Sordida terga suis, 
takes down, 0. : viro manicas levari iubet, V. — 
Fig., to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support: 
me levant tuae litterae : luctum solacio : Auxilio 
viros, V. : curara animi sermone : fonte sitim, 
slake, 0. — To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate : 
sumptum sibi, T. : inopiam, Cs. : salutari arte fes- 
sos Corporis artus, H. : poenam honore, 0. : vario 
viam sermone, V. : calamitatem innocentium : vol- 
nerum raetum : paupertatem propinqui, lu. — To 
lessen, diminish, weaken, impair : inconstantia le- 
vatur auctoritas : Multa fidem promissa levant, 
H. — To relieve, release, discharge, free : quod hiber- 
nis (civitas) levetur, Cs. : me hoc onere : Volsci 
levati metu, L. : qui hac opinione opera levandi 
sunt : pectora sollicitudinibus, H. : cura levata, 0. 
— To avert: omen, V.: ictum dextra, H. 

2. Iev5, avi, atus, are [2 levis], to make smooth, 
polish : levato ferro Spicula, V. — F i g., to polish, 
smoothe : nimis aspera sano cultu, H. 

lex, legis,/. [3 IjEG-I, a formal proposition for 
a laio, motion, hill (offered by a magistrate to the 
people) ; legem f erre : antiquare : rogare : legem 
promulgavit pertulitque, ut, etc., L. : a dictatore 
comitiis lata: scivit legem de publicanis: populus 
R. iussit legem de civitate tribuenda : repudiare. — 
A hill adopted hy the people in the comitia, enact- 
ment, law : civitati legem constituere : leges ac iura 
labef actare : legem condere, L. : decern tabularum 
leges, the ten (afterwards twelve) tables, coynposed 
by the decemvirs, L. : f raudem legi facere, evade the 
laio, L. : omnia lege facta, legally : ut legibus fieret 
iudicium, according to law, N. : lictorem lege agere 
iubere, do his office, L. : Lege agito, bring an ac- 
tion, T. — A law, precept, regulation, principle, rule, 
mode, 7nanner : mea lege utar, T. : haec lex in 
amicitia sanciatur : veri rectique : prima historiae, 
ne quid falsi dicere audeat : lex amicitiae, ut idem 



amici semper velint : leges Epicuri : ultra Legem. 
tendere opus, H. : lex et ratio loquendi, lu. : equi 
sine lege ruunt, in disorder, 0. : banc dederat Pro- 
serpina legem, had prescribed this order, V. — A 
contract, agreement, covenant: in mancipi lege, a 
contract of sale: Manilianas venalium vendendo- 
rum leges ediscere, legal forms. — A condition, stip- 
ulation : hac lege tibi adstringo meam fidem, T. : 
legibus dictis, L, : fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, 
ne, etc., H. : leges captis inponere, conditions, 0. : 
sed vos saevas imponite leges, lu. : pax data Phi- 
lippo in has leges est, terms, L. : se sub leges pacis 
iniquae Tradere, V. 

lexis, eos [ace. plur. -eis], /., = \kKiQ, a word, 
Lucil. ap. C. 

libamen, inis, n. [libo], a portion offered to the 
gods, first fruits, libation, 0. : libamina prima, Aairs 
offered hi beginning a sacrifice, V. — F i g. : nova 
servatae libamina famae, i. e. the first delights, 0. 

libamenta, orum, n. [libo], a portion offered 
to the gods, libation : sacrificiorum libamenta : 
praedarum, first-fruits. 

libatio, onis, y. [libo], a drink-off'ering, liba- 
tio7i. — Plur., C. 

libella, ae,/. dim. [libra], aji as, the tenth of a 
denarius: ecquis Yolcatio unam libellam dedis- 
set ? a single cent : ad libellam, to a farthing : 
fecit te (heredem) ex libella, me ex teruncio, i. e. 
sole heir, on condition of giving me one fourth. 

libellus, 1, m. dim. [3 liber], a little hook, pam- 
phlet, manuscript, writing : scripsi illud quodam 
in libello : libellis operam dare, to hooks, L. : comis 
garrire libellos, clever comedies, H. : nostri farrago 
libelli, lu. : te quarere in libellis, i. e. in the book- 
sellers'' shops: mens (a satire), H. — A memoran- 
dum-book, jouryial, diary : si quid memoriae causa 
retulit in libellum. — A memorial, petition: libel- 
lam composuit : vitem posce libello, lu. — A notice, 
programme, placard, handbill: gladiatorum libelli : 
libellos deicit, auction handbills: vestitur tota li- 
bellis Porticus, lu. — A letter : libellum ipsius ha- 
beo in quo, etc. — A loritten accusation, indictment, 
complaint: Sulcius Ambulat cum libellis, H. : Com- 
ponunt libellos, lu. — A lawyer^s brief: magno 
in fasce libelli, lu. 

libens or lubens, cutis, adj. with step. [P. of 
libet], loilling, loith readiness, roith good will, loith 
pleasure, glad : ego illud vero item feci ac lubens, 
T. : utrum libentes an inviti dabant ? : tecum 
obeam libens, H. : me libente eripies mihi hunc 
errorem, to my satisfaction : animo gaudenti ac 
libenti : libentissimis animis eum recipiunt, Cs. : 
fecit animo libentissimo populuS R. — Glad, happy, 
joyful, cheerful, merry : gnati in nuptiis, T. 

libenter or lubenter, adv. with comp. and 
sup. [ libens ], willingly, cheerfxdly, gladly, with 



Libentina 



469 



liberi 



pleasure : cum ilia vivis, T. : Terentiano verbo 
uti: libentius (cenavisse), m<A better appetite: li- 
bentius responsura, 0. : libentissime dare. 

Libentina (Lub-), ae, /. [libens], a surname 
of Veiiiis as goddess of pleasure. 

(Iibe5), see libet. 

1. liber, era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[LIB-^yfree, unrestrictedy unrestrained^ unimpeded, 
unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licen- 
tiam : integro animo ac libero causam defendere, 
unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, 
under no obligations : vox, L. : libera Verba animi 
proferre, lu. : tibi uni vexatio direptioque socio- 
rum impunita f uit ac libera : liberum est alcui 
non adesse, he is free : libero, quid firmaret {abl. 
absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta. : mandata, 
unlimited authority, L. : faenus, unrestricted, L, : 
custodia, i. e. s^irvcillance without imprisonment, 
L. : iu liberis custodiis haberi, S. : suffragia, the 
right of voting freely, lu. : aedes,yVee quarters (for 
ambassadors in Rome), L. : lectulus, i. e. single : 
toga, i. e. a man^s, 0. : liberas fruges ferre, i. e. 
spontaneous, H. : agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora 
libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, 
V. : Vino,, freeing from care, H. : hoc liberiores et 
solutiores sumus, quod, etc. : poeta, verborum li- 
centia liberior ; liberiores litterae : amicitia, more 
unrestrained : (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less im- 
peded, 0. : (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more 
open, 0. : liberrime LoUi, most frank, H. : indigna- 
tio, most outspoken, H. : ab omni sumptu, exempt : 
(consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando 
homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc. : 
animus a partibus rei p., S. : animus omni cura, 
free : animus religione, L. : (equus) liber habenis, 
V. : liber laborum, H. — Free, not subject, not slave: 
neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T. : dis 
habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as 
competent to testify), T. : populus : (ciyitates) li- 
berae atque \nm\u\Q?,, free from service, L. : Roma, 
lu. : Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering 
from servitude, H. — As subst. m. : (adsentatio) ne 
libero quidem digna, a freeman. — ^As subst. n. : 
libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e, the law is 
on the side of freedom. — Unbridled, unchecked, 
free, unrestrained, licentious : adulescens, T. : sit 
adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer : libero men- 
dacio abuti, L. 

2. Liber, eri, m. [LIQV-], an Italian deity of 
planting and fructification ( identified with the 
Greek Bacchus), T., C, Y., H.— TFme, T., C, H. 

3. liber, bri, m. — Of a tree, the inner bark: 
obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci : udoque do- 
cent (germen) inolcscere libro, Y. : cum alta liber 
aret in ulmo, i. e. tJie elm is parched through, Y. — 
Because dried bark was anciently used to write 
on, a book, work, treatise: Platonis de morte: 



caerimoniarum, ritual, Ta. : quas (sententias) hoc 
libro exposui : libros pervolutare : libri confectio : 
libri carminum valentium, of charms, H. : libros 
adire decemviri iussi, i. e. Sibylline books, L. : libri 
Etruscorum, religious books. — A division of a work, 
book : tres libri de Natura Deorum : dictum est in 
libro superiore : legi tuum nuper quartum de Fini- 
bus (sc. librum). — A list, catalogue, register: littera- 
rum adlatarum libri. — A letter, epistle: grandis, N. 

Liberalia, ium, n., a festival of Liber, C, 0. 

liberalis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 liber], 
of freedom, relating to freedom : nam ego liberali 
illam adsero causa ma.nn, formally assert that she 
is free-born, T. : Coniugium, of free persons, T. — 
Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, 
gracious : forma praeter ceteras, T. : liberalissima 
studia : spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher sta- 
tion, L. : responsum, gracious. — Bountiful, gener- 
ous, munificent, liberal: liberales (sunt), qui aes 
alienum suscipiunt amicorum : liberalissimi et 
beneficentissimi : ex sociorum f ortunis, S. : pecu- 
niae, S. : \\dX\Q,\xm, ample : epulae, Ta. 

liberalitas, atis, /. [liberalis], a characteristic 
of a freeman, ingenuousness, frankness, affability : 
liberalitate liberos Retinere, T. : homo non libera- 
litate popularis. — Generosity, liberality : bona 
ahena, largiri liberalitas vocatur, S. : beneficentia, 
quam liberalitatem appellari licet: in sorores. — 
A gift, present, Ta. 

liberaliter, adv. with coiJip. and s^ip. [libera- 
lis], like a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, liberally, 
courteously, g7'aciously : educatus : vivere : servire, 
i. e. properly, T. : respondere, Os. — Bountifully, 
prrofusely, generously, liberally : benigne ac libera- 
liter : instructus, Cs. : vivo paulo liberalius : libe- 
ralissime polliceri. 

liberatio, onis, /. [libero], a freeing, releasing, 
release, liberation : omnis molestiae : libidinosissi- 
mae liberationes, acquittals. 

liberator, oris, m. [ libero ], a freer, deliverer, 
liberator : patriae liberatores : urbis, L. : liberator 
populus, L. 

libere, adv. with comp. [1 liber], freely, unre- 
strictedly, without hinderance: animus movetur: 
Liberius vivendi potestas, T. — Openly, boldly, 
frankly: consilium dare: ut ingredi libere (ora- 
tio) videatur: liberius loqui: liberius si Dixero 
quid, H. : tellus Omnia liberius ferebat, spontane- 
ously, Y. — Like a freeman, liberally : educti, T. 

liberi, erorum or erum [1 liber], /ree persons ; 
hence, the children of a family, children: cum 
coniugibus et liberis : ex quibus (uxoribus) liberos 
habere, Cs. : Per liberos te precor, H. : habitus in 
liberum loco : Ingenio esse in liberos leni (i. e. in 
filium), T. : a praedonibus sublati (of one child) : 
pax per eum et per liberos eos confirmata. 



bero 



470 



libra 



Hbero, avi, atus, are [1 liber], to set free, free, 
liberate, manumit : servos, Cs. : sese. — 2b free, 
release, extricate, deliver, acquit : vectigalls multos 
ac stipendiaries liberavit, exempted from taxes : 
amotus terror animos libera verat hominum, L. : 
ab eo: se a Venere, /rom his duty to Venus : me 
metu, T. : civitatem aere alieno, S. : servos sup- 
plicio : tenebris Hippolytum, II. : liberandi peri- 
culo, Cs. : se aere alieno, to pay a debt : aliquem 
culpae, L. : voti liberari, Cs, : multos ex incommo- 
dis pecunia : eae (linguae) sealpello resectae libe- 
rarentur, would be set free : fidem, discharge a 
promise: promissa, cancel: nomina, settle, L. : 
templa liberata, cleared of buildings obstructing 
tlie view. — To absolve, acquit: Sopatrum illo cri- 
mine: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus 
esse, of having started with the design, etc. 

liberta, ae,/. [libertus], a freedwoman: Yene- 
ris, C, H. 

libertas, atis, /. [1 liber], freedom, liberty, ab- 
sence of restraint, pe^-mission : vitae, Cs. : dare 
populo earn libertatem, ut, etc. : praecidere sibi 
liberta tem vivendi: fandi,V. : omnium rerum, L. 
— Civil freedom, liberty : aequa omnibus, T. : ser- 
vo libertas data est : omnes homines natura liber- 
tati studere, Cs. — Political freedom, liberty, inde- 
pendence: adepta libertate quantum civitas creve- 
rit, S. : populi R. est propria libertas : in libertate 
permanere, Cs. : conditor Romanae libertatis, L. 
— The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom: 
innata: timefacta. — Freedom of speech, frankness^ 
boldness, candor : Hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua 
dedit, 0. : ingeni, S. — Licejise: nimia. — Person., 
the goddess of Liberty, C, L., 0. 

libertina, ae, /. [ libertinus ], a freedimman: 
libertinam ducere uxorem : merx Libertinarum, H. 

libertinus, adj. [libertus], of the condition of 
a freedman : ordo, L. : homo, a freedman : mulier, 
of a freedwoman, li.: liber tino patre natus, H. — 
As subst. m., a freedman: libertini filius : libertini 
centuriati, L. 

libertus, I, m. [liber], a freedman, emancipated 
person: feci, ex servo ut esses libertus mihi, T. : 
Caesaris. 

libet or lubet, libuit or libitum est, ere, im- 
pei's. [LIB-], it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable: 
age, age, ut lubet, T. : Ut lubet, as you will, T. : 
adde, si libet, velocitatem : faciat quidlubet, T. : 
siquid lubet, T. : efficere, ut id non liberet quod 
non oporteret : Scribendi, quodcumque animo fla- 
grante liberet, Simplicitas, lu. : cui persuasi, mihi 
id non libere: sin poterit id quod libet: ipsam 
despoliare non lubet, T. : quid exspectem non lu- 
bet augurari: libet expectare quis impendat, etc., 
I should like to see who, etc., lu. : non libet mihi 
deplorare vitam : Insanire libet quoniam tibi, V. 



Libethris, idis, adj. f, = AEi(3n^piQ, of Libe- 
thrm (on Mt. Helicon) : Nymphae, the Muses, V. 

libidinose (lub-), adv. [libidinosus], at pleas- 
ure, by caprice, wilfully, wantonly: quae ille fece- 
rit : in humiliores consulebatur, L. 

libidinosus (lub-), adj. with co7np. and su,p. 
\\\h\^6\, full of desire, passionate, ivilful, licentious, 
sensual, lustfxd, voluptuous, libidinous : homo libi- 
dinosissimus : nihil ( isto ) libidinosius : caper, 
lecherous, 'B..'. voluptates: libidinosissimae libera- 
tiones, arbitrary : adulescentia. — As snbst. : libi- 
dinosis servire. 

Iibid5 or lubid5, inis, /. [LIB-], pleasure, de- 
sire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination: ulci- 
scendi : delendi urbem, L. : in decoris armis libi- 
dinem habere, delight, S. : tanta libidine volgi 
Auditur, lu. — Inordinate desire, passion, caprice, 
zvilfidness, xoantonness : ingenium proclive ad lubi- 
dinem, T. : ad libidinem suam nobilium bona 
vexare : fortuna res cunctas ex lubidine celebrat, 
by caprice, S. : vitiosa, H. : instruitur acies ad libi- 
dinem militum, L. — Sensuality, lust: vicit pudo- 
rem libido: libidine adcendi, S. : Lucre tiae per 
vim stuprandae, L. : venas inflavit libido, H. : sal- 
tante libidine, i. e. passion goading on, lu. — Plur., 
lavish display, voluptuous representations : f rangere 
eorum libidines. 

Libitina, ae, /., the goddess of corpses (in her 
temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the 
registries of death): acerba, H. — The apparatus 
of funerals : pestilentia tanta erat ut Libitina vix 
sufficeret, i. e. the dead could hardly be buried, L. 
— Death: vitare Libitinam, H., lu. 

libita, orum, n. [P. n. of Yxh&i], pleasure, liking: 
sua libita exercebant, Ta. 

libo, avi, atus, are [LIQV-], to take out as a 
sample, take a little of: quodcunque cibi digitis, 
0. — To take a taste of, taste, sip: iecur, L. : flumina 
summa, V. : vernas Pasco libatis dapibus, i, e. 
remnants, H. — To pour out, offer as a libation, 
spill, sprinkle, make a dnnk-offering : in mensam 
laticum honorem, V. : mero libans carchesia Bac- 
cho, of pure wine, V. : Oceano libemus, V. : Hoc 
auro (i. e. hac patera aurea), V. : libato (i. e. post- 
quam libatum est), V. — To besprinkle: pateris 
altaria, V. — To offer, dedicate, consecrate (esp. of 
first-fruits ) : certasque f ruges : diis dapes, L. : 
tristia dona cineri, Y. : Celso lacrimas adempto, 
0. — To touch lightly, graze : summam celeri pede 
harenam, 0. : oscula natae, kissed lightly, Y. — To 
impair : viris, L. : virginitatem, 0. — F i g., to take 
out, cull, extract, gather, compile, collect : ex variis 
ingeniis excellentissima quaeque: neque ea, ut 
sua, possedisse, sed ut aliena libasse. 

libra, ae, /. [CLI-], a balance, pair of scales : 
altera librae lanx : libra et aere, by scale and 



libramentum 



471 



licet 



balance, i.e. in due form, L. : quod quis libra raerca- 
tur et aere, H. : sine libra atque tabulis, i. e. with- 
out legal formalities. — Libra, the Balance (a con- 
stellation), V., H., 0. — A plummet, level: ad librara 
fecerat turrls, by the level, i. e. of equal height, Cs. 
— As a weight, a pound, Roman pound: corona 
aurea libra pondo, L. : una Farris, H. 

ITbramentum, i, n. [libro], a weight, load: 
plumbi, L. — A means of balancing : tormentorum, 
strap, Ta. — A geometrical plane, surface. 

libraria, ae,/. [libra], she who weigJis out tasks, 
forexooman, lu. 

librariolus, I, m. dim. [2 librarius], a copyist, 
transcriber, scribe : ex librariolis Latinis. 

librarius, adj. [3 liber], of books, belonging to 
books : scriba, copyist : taberua, bookseller's shop : 
scriptor, transcriber of books, H. — As subst. m., a 
copyist, scribe, secretary : librum tuis librariis dai-e: 
librarii mendum, L. — As subst. n., a book -case, 
book-chest : librarium illud legum vestrarum. 

librator, see libritor. 

libratus, adj. with comp, [P. of libro], bran- 
dished, with impetus: ictus, Ta. : pondere ipso 
libratior ictus, with more impetus, L. 

librilis, e, adj. [libra], of a pound: fundae, 
throwing stones of a pound^s weight, Cs. 

libritor (-ator), oris, m. [libro], a hurler, 
thrower, Ta. 

Iibr5, avi, atus, are [libra], to poise, balance, 
hold in equilibrium : terra librata ponderibus : in 
alas suum corpus, 0.: Yela dubia librantur ab 
aura, are swayed, 0. : imperi corpus, sway, Ta. — 
To swing, sway, brandish, hurl, dash, cast, launch, 
fling, throw : telum, V. : caestus, V. : dextra libra- 
turn fulraeu ab aure Misit, 0. : librata cum sederit 
glans, L. : corpus in herba, stretch, 0. 

libum, I, n., a cake, pancake (flour, made up 
with milk or oil, and baked ) : rustica liba, 0. : 
adorea liba per herbam Subiciunt epulis, V. : liba 
venalia, lu. : patulum, lu. 

Iiiburnus, adj., of Liburnia (in Illyria), Pr. — 
As subst. m. : LiburnT, the Liburnians, L., V. : Li- 
burnus, a Liburnian slave, lu. — As snbst.f, a fast 
vessel, Liburnian galley, brigantine, H., Cs., Ta. 

liceus, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of \icei],free, 
unrestrained, bold, Pr. : licentior dithyrambus. — 
J'lur. n. as subst. : multa licentia Dicere, 0. 

licenter, adv. with comp. [licens], freely, with- 
out restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously: at 
quam licenter ! : id facere, L. : scribere, H, : licen- 
tius cum domina vivere: Romanos laxius licen- 
tiusque futuros, more remiss in discipline, S. 

licentia, ae,/. \\icens], freedom, liberty, licence, 
leave: nobis nostra Academia magnam licentiam 



dat, ut, etc. : tantum licentiae dabat gloria r sump- 
ta pudenter, H. — Boldness, presumption, license : 
(militum) licentiam reprehendere, Cs. : a Demo- 
crito omnino haec licentia : iuvenilis quaedam di- 
cendi. — Unrestrained liberty, license, dissoluteness, 
licentiousness, wantonness : deteriores sumus licen- 
tia, T. : omnium rerum: malle licentiam suam 
quam aliorum libertatem, L. : militum, N. : magna 
gladiorum est licentia, i. e. murder is prevalent : 
inmensa ponti, 0. — Person., the goddess of Li- 
ce7ise : teraplum Licentiae : lasciva, H, 

1. liceo, cul, — , ere [LIC-], ta be for sale, be 
priced, be vahced: quanti licuisse tu scribis (hor- 
tos). — Poet.: unius assis Nou umquam pretio 
pluris licuisse, esteemed a whit the more, H. 

2. (liceo), see licet. 

liceor, licitus, erf, dep. [LIC-], to bid, make a 
bid: licetur Aebutius : digito, by raising a finger : 
quod, illo licente, contra liceri audeat nemo, Cs. : 
hortos, bid on : hostium capita, Cu. 

licet, cuit and citum est, ere, vnpers. [LIC-J. 
I. It is lawful, is allowed, is permitted, with or 
without dat. of person. — Without subject : immo, 
aliis si licet, tibi non licet, T. : Dum licitumst ei, 
T. : si per vos licitum erit : fruare, dum licet, T. : 
sic Ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non 
licet, T. : ut id, quod liceret, daret. — With neut. 
pron. as subject : si illud non licet, Saltem hoe 
licebit, T. : mihi id ne licere quidem : quid deceat 
vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare : id quod 
non licet : Cui tantum de te licuit ? who had such 
power over you ? V. — With inf. : inpune optare 
istuc licet, T. : Modo liceat vivere, T. : licet hoc 
videre : poscere ut perculsis instare liceat, L. : 
hie cognosci licuit, quantum, etc., Cs. : cooptari 
sacerdotem licebat: licet nemini contra patriara 
ducere exercitum, no man is at liberty to, etc. : 
meamet facta mihi dicere licet, S. — With ace. and 
inf. : Non licet hominem esse, etc. T. : eodem ut 
iure uti senem Liceat, T. : cum* non liceret Romae 
quemquam esse, etc. : liceat esse miseros : medios 
esse iam non licebit : mihi esse piam, 0. : is erat 
annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret, Cs. 
— With dat. predic. and esse (rarely with other 
verbs) : liceat his ipsis esse salvis : ut iis ingratis 
esse non liceat: quibus otiosis ne in communi 
quidem otio liceat esse: illis timidis et ignavis 
licet esse, L. : cui tribuno fieri non liceret : cum 
postulasset . . . ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi 
liceret, L.: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis), H.: licet 
eminus esse Fortibus, 0. : Hannibal precatur deos 
ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat, L. — With 
ut : neque iam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, 
etc. — With subjunct. : ut lubet, ludas licet, you 
may, T. : f remant omnes licet, dicam, etc., let them 
all rage : studium deponat licebit : cantantes licet 
eamus, V. : licebit curras, H. — II. Introducing a 



licitatio 



472 



limen 



concession, he it that, granted that, conceding that, 
even if, although, notxvitJistanding (passing into a 
conjunction) : licet undique omnes mihi terrores 
impendeant succurrara : licet me desipere dicatis : 
Licet supeibus ambules, H., V. : isque, licet caeli 
regione remotos, Mente deos adiit, 0. : licet tibi 
significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc. : licet 
hoc quivis reprehendat . . . certe levior reprehensio 
est : quaravis licet insectemur istos (i. e. licet in- 
sectemur, quantum vis, etc.). 

licitatio, onis, /. [licitor ; freq. of liceor], a 
bidding, offering of a price : palam licitationibus 
i'actis, 

licitator, oris, m. [licitor ; freq. of liceor], a 
bidder: licitatoribus defatigatis. 

licitus, adj. [P. of WcQi], permitted, allowable, 
lawfxd : sermo, V, — Plur. n. as subst., lawful 
things, Ta. 

licium, I, n. [2 LAC-]. — In weaving, a cross 
thread ; plur., the looof : licia telae Addere, i. e. 
weave,Y. — In gen., a thread: Licia dependent, 
longas velantia saepes, 0. — In charms and spells : 
Tunc cantata ligat cum fusco licia rhombo, 0. 

lictor, oris, m. [2 LIG-], u lictor, official attend- 
ant upon a magistrate : se augustiorem lictoribus 
duodecim sumptis fecit, L. — Twenty-four lictors, 
with the fasces, walked in single file before a dic- 
tator, twelve before a consul, six before a praetor: 
consularis, H. ; they scourged or beheaded con- 
demned criminals, C., L. 

ligamen, inis, n. [1 ligo], a tie, bandage, Pr., 0. 

ligamentum, T, n. [1 ligo], a bandage, Ta. 

lignarius, i, m. [lignum], a worker in wood, 
joiner : inter lignarios, the carpenters^ quarter, L. 

lignatid, onis,/. [lignor], a procuring of wood: 
lignationis causa in silvas discedere, Cs. 

lignator, oris, m. [lignor], a wood -emitter, one 
sent to get wood : oppressis lignatoribus, Cs., L. 

ligneolus, adj. dim. [ ligneus ], wooden, of a 
small piece of wood: lychnuchus, 

ligneus, adj. [lignum], of wood, wooden : vasa, 
S, : signum: turres, Cs. — Dry, withered: coniunx, 
Ct. 

lignor, atus, ari, dep. [lignum], to fetch wood, 
collect wood: lignandi causa progredi, Cs. — Supin. 
ace. : lignatum pabulatumque progressi, L. 

lignum, i, w. [ 1 LEG-], gathered wood, fire- 
wood {pn\y in plur.) : ligna circumdare, ignem subi- 
cere : ignem ex lignis viridibus fieri iussit : ligna 
super foco reponens, H. — P r o v. . In silvam ligna 
ferre, i. e. cari'y coals to Newcastle, H. — Timber, 
wood: hos lignum stabat ad usus, i. e. to make 
tables, lu. — A piece of wood, something made of 
wood: fisso Yigxxo, spearshaft, Y . : leges incidere 
ligno, a wooden table, H. : mobile, a puppet, H. : 



supervacuum, writing-tablet, lu. : dolato Confisus 
ligno, plank, lu. — A tree : nautis venerabile, V. : 
triste, H. 

1. ligo, avT, atus, are [2 LIG-], to tie, bind, bind 
together, bind up, bandage, bind fast : mantis post 
terga ligatae, 0. : crus fascia, Ph. : laqueo Guttu- 
ra, 0. : veste Volnera, bandage, 0. : dum mula 11- 
gatur, is harnessed, H. : vinculo ligatus, in bonds, 
Ta. : ipsum spiris, enwind, V. : digitosque ligat 
iunctura, connects, 0. — Fig., to bind up, bind to- 
gether, unite: Dissociata locis concordi pace liga- 
vit, 0. : vinclo tecum propiore ligari, 0. : pacta, 
i. e. conclude, Pr. 

2. Iig5, onis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe: Li- 
gonibus duris humum Exhaurire, H. : longi, 0., 
Ta. : aetas patiens ligonis, i. e. of husbandry, lu. 

ligula, ae, /. [2 LIG-; confounded with lin- 
gula], a shoe-strap, shoe-latchet : ligulas dimittere, 
to leave untied, lu. 

Iigurri5 (ligur-), ivi, itus, ire [1 LIG-], to lick 
up: piscis tepidumque ius, H. — Fig., to be dainty, 
be nice, T. — To enjoy by stealth: furta, H. — To 
long for, desire eagerly : lucra : agrariam curatio- 
nem. 

Iigurriti5 (ligur)-, onis, /. [ligurrio], a fond- 
ness for dainties, daintiness, niceness. 

ligustrum, i, n., privet (a plant bearing grape- 
like clusters of white flowers), V., 0. 

lilium, i, n., a lily: Candida, V.: candens, 0.: 
breve, short-lived, H. — In war, a series of ditches 
armed with low stakes, Cs. 

lima, ae,/. [1 LIG-],a//e; vipera limam mo- 
mordit, Ph. — Fig., of literary work, polishing, re- 
vision : Def uit scriptis ultima lima, 0. : limae 
labor, H. 

limatulus, adj. dim. [limatus], somewhat pol- 
ished: opus est hue limatulo tuo iudicio. 

limatus, adj. with comp. [P. of Wmo], polished, 
refined, elegant, fine, accurate: vir oratione: genus 
librorum limatius : fuerit limatior idem, H. 

limbus, 1, m., a border, hem, edge, selvage, 
fringe : pictus, V., 0. 

limen, inis, n. [2 LAC-], a cross-piece, threshold, 
head-piece, lintel, sill: primo Limine, at the outer 
threshold, lu. : Ter limen tetigi (an omen), 0. : 
hacc limina, Intra quae puer est, lu. — A door, en- 
trance: limen exire, T. : intrare: marmoreum, H. : 
fores in liminibus aedium ianuae nominantur : 
templi, Cs. : in limine portus, the very entrance, 
V. : Ausoniae, border, V. — A house, dwelling, 
abode : contineri limine, at home, L. : limine pelli, 
V. : deorum Limina, temples, Y. — The barrier (in 
a race-course): limen relinquunt, V. — Fig., a be- 
ginning : belli, Ta. : in limine victoriae, on the eve, 
Cu. ; mortis, Ct. 



limes 



473 



linteatuB 



limes, itis, m. [2 LA.C-], a path, passage, road, 
way, track : eo limite signa extulerunt, L. : lato te 
limite diicam, V. : acclivis, 0. : transversi, by-roads, 
L. : Appiae, the line of the Appian way, L. : solito 
dum flumina currant Limite, channel, 0. : trahens 
spatioso limite crinem Stella, track, 0. : Sectus iu 
obliquo est lato curvamine limes, the zodiac, 0, — 
A boundary, limit, land-mark (between two fields 
or estates) : partiri limite campum, V. : effodit 
medio de limite saxum, Iu. : certi, H. — A fortified 
boundary-line, boundary-wall: limite acto, Ta. — 
Fig., a boicndary, limit : angustus mundi, Iu. — A 
way, path : quasi limes ad caeli aditum : idem 
limes agendus erit, i. e. the same means, 0. 

limo, fin, atus, are [lima], to file, polish, finish : 
stilus hoc niaxime ornat ac limat : vir urbanitate 
limatus. — To investigate accurately, clear up : Ve- 
ritas limatur in disputatione : mendacium Subti- 
liter. Ph. — To file off, take away from,, diminish: 
tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit: mea 
commoda, H. : se ad minutarum causarum genera, 
i. e. limited himself. 

lim.55us, adj. [3 limus], full of mud, slimy, 
miry, muddy : planities, S. : iuncus, i. e. growing 
in muddy places, V. : flumina, 0. 

limpidus, adj., limpid, transparent : lacus, Ct. 

1. limus, adj. [2 LAC-], sidelong, askew, aslant, 
askance: ocelli, 0. : limis specto (sc. oculis), T. : 
ut limis rapias quid, etc., by a side glance, H. 

2. limus, T, m. [2 LAC-], an apron crossed with 
purple (worn by attendants at sacrifices), Y. 

3. limus, 1, m. [LI-], slime, mud, mire : limum 
saxa trahunt, S. : f rumenti acervos sedisse inlitos 
limo, L. : limo Turbata aqua, H. : Limus ut hie 
durescit igni, clay, V. : limum que inducere mon- 
strat, 0. — F i g., filth, pollution : Pectora limo vi- 
tiata malorum, 0. 

linea (linia), ae, /. [lineus], a linen thread, 
string, line, plumb-line : perpendiculo et linea uti : 
ferri suo deorsuni pondere ad lineam, perpendic- 
ularly : saxa, quae rectis lineis suos oi'dines ser- 
vant, in horizontal courses, Cs. : (ignis) rectis lineis 
subvolat, vertically. — A line, mark, bound, limit, 
goal : extrema linea Amare baud nil est, i. e. to 
see the loved one at a distance, T. : cogit nos linea 
iungi, i. e. the boundary of the seats (in the the- 
atre), 0. — Fig. : est peccare tamquam transire 
lineas, to pass the mark : mors ultima linea rerum 
est, H. 

liueam.entum (linia-), i, n. [ linea ], a line, 
stroke, mark : in geometria lineamenta, f ormae, 
etc. : liniamentum, longitudo latitudine carens. — 
A feature, lineament : conformatio liniamentorum : 
habitum oris lineamentaque intueri, L, ; animi 
liniamenta sunt pulchriora quam corporis. — Plur., 
designs, drawings, delineations: adumbratorum deo- 



rum. — "F \g., a feature, lineament : numerus quasi 
extrema liniamenta orationi d^iiuWi, finish : Cato- 
nis liniamenta, outlines. 

lineus, adj. [ linum ], of fiax, of lint, fiaxen, 
linen- : lanterna : vestis, Cu. : vincula, V. : terga, 
lining (of a shield), V. 

lingo, — , — , ere, to lick : crepidas carbatinas, 
Ct. 

lingua, ae, /. [ old dingua, cf. Germ. Zunge ; 
Engl, tongue], the tongue : lingua haeret metu, T. : 
exsectio linguae : lingua titubante loqui, 0. : lin- 
guam exserere (in derision or contempt), L. — A 
tongue, utterance, speech, language : ignara, S. : Ter- 
borum copia in nostra lingua : Largus opura, lin- 
gua melior, V. : Latium beare divite lingua, H. : 
ut vitemus linguas hominum : Aetolorum linguas 
retundere, check, L. : Favete Unguis, i. e. give at- 
tention, H. : nam lingua mali pars pessima servi, 
Iu. : mercedem imponere linguae, i. e. speak for 
pay, Iu, — Tongue, speech, dialect, language : La- 
tina, Graeca : qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra 
Galli, appellantur, Cs. : dissimili lingua, S. : lingua 
utraque, i. e. Greek and Latin, H. — Of animals, th£ 
voice, note, song, bark : linguae volucrum, V. : 
linguam praecludere (of a dog), Ph. — A tongue of 
land: eminet in altum hngua, L. — Tongue, garru- 
lity, insolence : lingua promptus hostis, L. : mag- 
na, H. : materna, boasting, 0. — Fluency, eloquence, 
readiness of speech : quibus lingua prompta, L. : 
Est animus tibi, est lingua, H. 

lingula, /. dim. [lingua], a tongue of land: 
oppida in extremis lingulis, Cs. ; see ligula. 

linia, liniamentum, see line-. 

liniger, gera, gerum, adj. [ linum + GES- ], 
clothed in linen : turba, 0. : grex, Iu. 

Iin5, levi, litus, ere [LI-], to daub, besmear, 
anoint, spread, rub over : cera Spiramenta, V. : 
spicula vipereo felle, 0. : Sabinum quod ego ipse 
testa Conditum levi (sc. pice), sealed with pitch, H. : 
dolia, Iu. : plurima cerno, digna lini, i. e. that de- 
serve erasure, 0. : paribus lita corpora guttis, 
adorned at regular intervals, Y. — 7b bedaub, be- 
mire : ora luto, 0. : carmine f oedo Splendida facta, 
degrade, H. 

linquo, liquT, — , ere [LIC-], to go away, leave, 
quit, forsake, depart from : Linquebat comite an- 
cilla, Iu. : terrani : Nil intentatum nostri liquere 
poetae, H. : nil inausum, i. e. try everything, V. : 
trepidantem liquerunt nervi, strength forsook him, 
0. : Linquor et cado, swoon axcay, 0. : Linquebant 
dulcis animas, died, V. : Socios, abandon, V. : pro- 
missa procellae, i. e. not to keep, Ct. : alquem Se- 
minecem, Y. — F i g., to leave, give up, resign, aban- 
don, relinquish : haec : Liuque severa, H. 

linteatus, adj. [ linteum ], clothed in linen 
legio, i. e. of picked men, L. : cohortes, L. 



linter 



474 



lis 



linter ( lunter ), tris, /. ( once m., Tb. ), = 
'jr\vvTi)p, a ti'ough, vat, tub: cavat ax'bore lintres, 
V. — A boat, skiff, wherry: luntribusMnateriem in 
insulam convehere: fluraen lintribus iunctiS' tran- 
sire, Cs. : Naviget hinc alia iam mihi linter aqua, 
i. e. let me turn to somebody else, 0. : in liquids, nat 
tibi linter aqua, i. e. you have a favorable oppor- 
tunity, Tb. 

linteum, I, n. [linteus], a linen cloth: linteis 
et vitro delatis : inscripta lintea, i. e, curtains (as 
a sign), lu. — Linen : poUiceri lintea in vela, L. — 
A sail : dare lintea retro, V. : Integra lintea, H. : 
inplere lintea ventis, 0. — A kerchief, Ct. 

linteus, adj. [linum], of linen, linen-: lintea 
vestis : tunica, L. : libri, an ancient chronicle on 
linen, kept in the temple of Juno Moneta, L. : tho- 
x'ax, a linen breastplate, L. : loricae, N. 

lintriculus (lunt-), I, m. dim. [linter], a small 
boat, wherry. 

linum, i, n. [cf. Xivov^flax: lini inopia, Cs. : 
reticulum tenuissimo lino. — A thread: linum 
ostendit non una cicatrix, In. : linum incidimus, 
legimus, the fastening (of a letter). — A fishing- 
line : raoderabar harundine linum, 0. — A linen 
cloth, linen: Massica lino vitiata, strained through 
linen, H. — A rope, cable : subducere carbasa lino, 
0. — A net, hu7iter''s net, toils: positarum Una pla- 
garum, 0. : umida, a fisher^ s net, V. : cymbae Uni- 
que magister, i. e. the fisherman, lu. 

Iippi5, — , — , ire [lippus], to have watery eyes, 
he blear-eyed: leviter. 

lippitudo, inis, /, [lippus], blcaredness, rheum, 
inflammation of the eyes : diuturna: molestior. 

lippus, adj., blear-eyed, bleared, inflamed: Non 
contemnas lippus inungi, H. : fuligine, blinded, 
lu. — Pro v.: Omnibus et lippis notum et tonso- 
ribus, i. e. to the whole world, H. — Of mental blind- 
ness : oculis lippus inunctis, H. 

Iiquefaci5, — , factus, ere, pass, liquefio, fac- 
tus, fieri [liqueo + facio], to make liquid, melt, 
dissolve, liquefy : legem aera liquefacta : flamma 
tura, 0. : saxa (Aetnae), i. e. lava, V. : caeca me- 
dullae Tabe liquefactae, putrid, 0. : liquefacta 
boum per viscera, V. : liquefacta rursus unda, 
cleared, 0. — Fig,, to weaken, enervate: quos nul- 
lae laetitiae liquefaciunt voluptatibus : liquefiunt 
pectora curis, 0. 

1. liquens, ntis, adj. [P. of \\g^^o\ flowing, 
fluid, liquid : campi, i. e. ocean, V. : fluvius, gliding, 
V. : undae, 0. 

2. liquens, ntis, adj. [P, of W(\nov'\, flowing, 
fluid, liq^iid .• mella, V. : flumina, V. 

Iique5, licul, — , ere [LIQV-], to be fluid; see 
1 liquens. — F i g., to be clear', be manifest, be appar- 
ent, be evident ( only third pers. sing. ) : de deis 



habere, quod liqueat : corpus esse liquebat, 0. : 
liquet mihi deierare non vidisse, etc., / am free to 
swear, etc., T. — "With non, it does not appear, is 
not evident, is doubtful: non liquere dixerunt (iudi- 
ces) : cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi iiquere. 

liquesco, — , — , ere, inch, [liqueo], to become 
flmd, melt, liquefy: tabes nivis liquescentis, L. : 
haec ut cera liquescit, V., 0. : Corpora dilapsa 
liquescunt, i. q. putrefy, 0. — To grow soft, become 
effeminate: voluptate. — To melt, waste away : for- 
tuna liquescit, 0. 

liquet, see liqueo. 

liquidd, adv. with comp. [ liquidus ], clearly, 
plainly., evidently, 2vith certainty : iurare, i. e. tincth- 
fully, T. : audire : confirmare : liquidius iudicare. 

liquidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ LIQV- ], 
floiving, fluid, liquid: venenum, 0. : odores, liquid 
unguents, H. : sorores, fountain - nymplis, 0. : iter, 
a voyage, Pr. — As snbst. n. : liquid! urna., water, 
H. : Cum liquido mixta polenta, 0. — Clear, bright, 
transparent, limpid, pure : fontes, V. : Falernum, 
H. : aer, V. : liquidior lux, Cu. : ros, 0. : liquidis- 
simus amnis, 0. : nox, V. : iter, serene way (through 
the air), V. — Of sounds, clear, pure: voces, V. : 
vox, H. — F i g., flowing, continuing without inter- 
ruptioyi : genus sermonis. — Unmixed, unadulter- 
ated: alqd purum liquidumque haurire: voluptas. 

Iiqu5, — , atus, are [ LIQV- ], to make liquid, 
melt, dissolve, liquefy : liquatae Guttae, C. poet. — 
To strain, filter, clarify : vina, H. 

1. liquor, — , liqui, dep. [ LIQV- ], to be fiuid, 
be liquid, fiow, melt, dissolve : huic ( arbori ) atro 
liquuntur sanguine guttae, V. : Liquitur in lacri- 
mas, 0. ; see 2 liquens. 

2. liquor, oris, m. [LIQY-I.fiuidity : aquae. — 
A fiuid, liquid: de patera Fundens liquorem, 
ivine, H. : spissus, 0. : liquores amnium : fluidus 
(i. e. tabes), V. : qua medius liquor Secernit, etc., 
the sea, H. 

lis, litis (old form stlis, stlitis), f, a strife, dis- 
pute, quarrel, altercation: Lites inter eos maxu- 
mae, T. : aetatem in litibus conterunt : adhuc sub 
iudice lis est, H. : inter vos componere lites, V.: 
de terrae nomine, 0. : exemplum litem quod lite 
resolvit, solves a difficzdty by raising another, H, — 
In law, a suit, action, process, litigation, controversy: 
Litis sequi, T. : in inferendis litibus: litem con- 
testari : orare : secare, H. : arbitri, qui litem aestu- 
ment, assess damages, Cs. : aestimatio litium : in 
litibus aestimandis, «m7syb7' c?ama^es; lis capitis, 
a capital charge : litem tuam f acere, i. e. plead for 
yourself. — The subject of an action, matter in dis- 
pute: quanta summa litium fuisset: lites severe 
aestimatae: quo minus secundum eas tabulas lis 
detur, non recusamus : in suam rem litem vertere, 
L. : interceptor aliaenae litis, L. 



litatio 



475 



livens 



litatio, onis, /. [Hto], a propitiation^ sicccess in 
sacrifice: maioribus hostiis usque ad litationein 
sacrificari, L. 

(litera), see littera. 

liticen, inis, m. [lituus + 1 CAN-], a player on 
the clarion. 

litigator, oris, m. [litigo], a party to a lawsuit^ 
litigant, C, Ta. 

Iitigi5su3, adj. [litigium], full of disputes, 
qimrrelsome : fora, 0. : ^xs'^niatio, persistent : homo 
minime, contentious. — In controversy, disputed: 
praediolum : ager, 0. 

Iitig5, avi, atus, are [lis + 1 AG-], to dispute, 
quarrel, strive : mecum, T. : cum Quinto. — T'o sue, 
go to laio, litigate: aliquot in causis: Respicit 
haec qui litigat, lu. 

Iit5, avI, atus, are, to make an acceptable sacri- 
fice, obtain favorable omens : nee auspicate uec 
Widiio, without favorable omens, 1j.: non facile li- 
tare, L, : ut litetur (diis) aliis, aliis non litetur : 
proxuma hostia litatur saepe pulcberrime : hu- 
manis hostiis, Ta. : exta ovis, Pr. : sacra, to per- 
form acceptably, 0. : sacris litatis, V. — Of a vic- 
tim, to give favorable omens: Victima nulla litat, 
0. — To make atonement, propitiate, appease, satisfy: 
Lentulo : anima litandum Argolica, V. 

litoralis, e, adj. [2 litus], of the sea-shore : dii, 
that guard the shore, Ct. 

litoreus, adj. [ litus ], of the sea-shore, shore-, 
beach harena, 0. : aves, V. 

littera (litera), ae, /. [LI-], a letter, alphabet- 
ical sign, written sign of a sound : ( epistula ) 
Graecis conscripta litteris, Cs, : sus rostro si humi 
A litteram inpresserit: maxiniis litteris incisum: 
alqd litteris mandare, commit to writing, Cs. : sa- 
lutaris, tristis ( i. e. A and C on the ballots of 
jurors, for absolvo, condemno) : provocatis osten- 
tata inanibus litteris, as a pretence, L. : ad me lit- 
teram numquam misit, not a line. — A haiidwriting : 
accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae : Ai'guit 
ipsorum quos littera, lu. — A writing, document, 
record: iunget nos littera, inscription, 0. : littera 
poscetur, acknowledgment in writing, 0. — Usu. 
plur. : litterae publicae, records, C, Cs. : ratio 
omnis et omnes litterae, accounts : praetoris, edict. 
— Plur., a letter, epistle: mittuntur ad Caesarem 
ab Cicerone litterae, Cs.: meas acceperat litteras : 
nuUas iis praeterquam ad te dedi litteras : per lit- 
teras mandare, ne, etc., Cs. : invitare alqm per lit- 
teras : liber litterarum missarum et adlatarura, a 
book of correspondence ; cf. sing. : Quam legis a 
rapta Briseide littera venit, 0. — Flur., written 
monumeyits, literature, books, literary works : litte- 
ras Graecas discere, S. : abest historia litteris no- 
stris, is wanting in our literature : Graecae de 
philosophia WiiQXdLQ, philosophical literature: dam- 



num Hortensi interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt : 
parvae et rarae per eadem tempera litterae fuere, 
L. : cupidissimus litterarum, N, — F i g., learning^ 
the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters : 
fac periclum in litteris, T. : erant in eo plurimae 
litterae : scire litteras, to be educated: homo sine 
ingenio, sine litteris : nescire litteras : litterarum 
cognitio : in litteris vivere. 

litterarius (liter-), adj. [ littera ], of reading 
and writing : ludus, an elementary school, Ta. 

litterate {\\ter-),adv. with eomp. [litteratus], 
learnedly, intelligently : scriptorum veterum litte- 
rate peritus, critically skilled: dicta, clever say- 
i7igs : Latine loqui litteratius quam, etc., accurate- 
ly. — To the letter, literally : respondere. 

litterator (liter-), oris, m. [ littera ], a gram- 
marian, philologist, Ct. 

litteratura (liter-), ae,/. [litterae], a writing, 
C. : Graeca, the Greek alphabet, Ta. 

litteratus (liter-), adj. with sup. [littera], let- 
tered, learned, liberally educated: Canius satis lit- 
teratus : homines litteratissimi : otium, learned 
leisure: senectus. 

litterula (liter-), ae, /. dim. [ littera ], a little 
letter: epistula vacillantibus litterulis. — Plur., a 
short letter, note: hoc litterularum exaravi. — Lit- 
erary learning, liberal studies : meae, my bit of 
authoi'ship: Litterulis Graecis imbutus, H. 

litura, ae, /. [LI-], a smearing on a writing- 
tablet, blotting out, erasure, correction: unius no- 
minis: tabularum. — A passage erased, erastcre: 
pars nominis demersa in litura: carmen multa 
litura coercere, H. — A blot, blur: Littera quod 
habet lituras, 0. 

1. litus, P. of lino. 

2. litus, oris, n. [ LI- ], the sea-shore, sea-side, 
beach, strand: moUe atque apertum, Cs. : esse in 
litore : praetervolare litora, H. : Circaeae litora 
terrae, V. : petere, 0. : Litus arant, V. : iuncosa 
litora Boebes, 0. — P r o v. : litus arare, i. e. labor 
in vain, 0. : litus sterili versamus aratro, lu. : in 
litus harenas fundere, carry coals to Newcastle, 0. 
— A river-bank: hostias constituit omnis in li- 
tore : percussa fluctu litora, V. 

lituus, m., a crooked staff boryie by an augur, 
augur'' s crook, crosier, augural wand: baculus sine 
node aduncus, quem lituum appellarunt, L. : lituus, 
insigne auguratus : Quirinalis, V. : lituo pulcher 
trabeaque Quirinus, 0. — A crooked wind-instru- 
ment, curved trumpet, cornet, clarion : lituos pati, 
V. : lituus pugnae signa daturus erat, O. : lituo 
tubae Permixtus sonitus, H. — A signal : meae 
profectionis. 

livens, entis, adj, [ P. of liveo ], bluish, lead- 
colored, black and blue, livid : plumbum, V. : pru- 
na, 0, : crura compedibus : margarita, Ta. 



liveo 



476 



locus 



liveS, — , — , ei'e [LIV-], to he black and blue, 
be livid: livent rubigine dentes, 0. — To envy: iis, 
qui eloquentiam exercent, Ta. 

lividulus, adj. dim. [lividus], incli7ied to envy, 
lu. 

lividus, adj. with sup. [ LIV- ], of a leaden 
color, bluish, blue : vada, V. : racemi, H. : lividis- 
sima vorago, Ct. — Black arid bbte, livid, bruised: 
armis Bracchia, H. : Ora livida facta, 0. — Making 
livid, deadly: Livida materno fervent adipata ve- 
neno, lu. — Fig., envious, invidious, spiteful, mali- 
cious: malevoli et lividi: nos lividus odit, H. : 
obliviones, i. e. destructive of praise, H. 

livor, oris, m. [LIV-], a bluish color, black and 
blue spot, bruise: Uva livorem ducit ab uva, a 
taint, lu. — Fig., envy, spite, malice, ill-will: sum- 
moturn patria proscindere, Livor, Desine, 0. : cu- 
pidus, Pr. : obtrectatio et livor, Ta. — P e r s o n., 0. 

lixa, ae, m. [LIC-], a sutlei'j camp-follower: 
lixae permixti cum militibus, S. : non lixa seque- 
batur, L. : lixae ac negotiatores, Ta. 

locatio, onis, y. [loco], a letting out, leasing: 
(porticus) consulum locatione reficiebatur: ope- 
rum : locationes praediorum, farming out, L. — A 
contract of letting, hiring, lease, L. 

locator, oris, m. [loco], a lessor: fundi. 

locatum, 1, n. [loco], the subject of a lease: 
iudicia, quae ex locato fiunt, grow out of leases. 

locito, — , — , are, freq. [loco], to let, hire out : 
agelli paulum, T. 

loco, avi (locassint, for locaverint, C), atus, are 
[ locus ], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange : 
cohortes in fronte, S.: cadavera in area, N. : crates 
adversas locari iubet, Cs. : cum sol ita locatus f uis- 
set, ut, etc. : Fundamenta (urbis), V. : litore Moe- 
nia, V. : vicos, Ta. : stipendium, S. — Fig., to place, 
put, set, lay, fix, establish, constitute: inter recte 
factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam: 
eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc. : prudentia est locata 
in delectu bonorum et malorum, consists in. — To 
place in marriage, give away, give in marriage, 
marry : filiam suam, T. : nuptum virginem adule- 
scenti, T. — To let, lease, hire, farm out: vectigalia: 
agrum frumento, L. : f undum : vocem, i. e. rant 
for pay (on the stage), lu. : disciplina (histrionis) 
locabat se non minus HS CGGIOOO, yielded. — To 
give out on contract, contract for making, have done 
by contract : statuam faciendam : anseribus ciba- 
ria publice locantur (sc. praebenda) : lunoni tem- 
plura (sc. exstruendum), L. : secanda marmora, H. 
— To put out, place profitably: beneficia apud 
gratos, L. : Bene facta male locata male facta ar- 
bitror, Enn. ap. C. 

loculi, orum, m. dim. [locus], a receptacle with 
compartments, coffer, casket, satchel, pocket : num- 
mum in loculos demittere, H. : eburni, 0. : inanis- 



simi : neque loculis comitantibus itur, with purses, 
lu. : laevo suspensi loculos lacerto, H. 

locuples, etis {ahl. -pleti or -plete ; plur. gen. 
-pletium and -pletum), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[locus +PLE-], rich in lands, substantial, opulent: 
pecuniosi et locupletes, — Rich, wealthy, opulent : 
egebat ? immo locuples erat : aquila, i. e. the lucra- 
tive post of centurion, lu. : locupletem optare po- 
dagram, the rich man's, lu. : praeda locuples, S. : 
frugibus annus, H. : urbs locupletissima. — As 
subst. : agros locupletium plebi colendos dedit, the 
rich : proscriptiones locupletium, S. : locuples 
quae nupsit avaro, lu. — Fig., well stored, provided, 
richly supplied, rich : domus : oratione : Latina 
lingua locupletior quam Graeca. — Responsible, 
trustworthy, tinisty, safe, sure : reus, that can fulfill 
his engagement, L. : locupletissimi auctores : tabel- 
larius. 

locupletS, avI, atus, are [locuples], to make 
rich, enrich : homines fortunis : Af ricam equis, 
armis, N. — Fig.: sapientem locupletat natura : 
templum picturis, i. e, adorn. 

locus, i, m. {plur. loci, single places ; loca, n., 
places connected, a region), a place, spot ; coacto in 
unura locum exercitu, Cs. : locorum situm nosse, 
L. : Romae per omnis locos, S. : loci communes, 
publ'ic places, parks : de loco superiore dicere, i. e. 
from the judicial bench : Celsior ipse loco (i. e. cel- 
siore loco), 0. : et ex superiore et ex aequo loco 
sermones habiti, i. e. orations and conversations : 
ex inferiore loco, i. e. before a, judge: primus 
aedium, a dwelling on the ground-fioor, N. — An 
appointed place, station, post, position : loco move- 
re, drive from a post, T. : loco deicere, H. : loco 
cedere, give way, S. : legio locum non tenuit, Cs. : 
loca senatoria secernere a populo, L, : loca iussa 
tenere, Y. — Place, room : ut locus in foro daretur 
amicis : locum sibi fecit, 0. : nou erat his locus, 
right place, H. — A lodging, quarters: locus inde 
lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L. — A place, spot, 
locality, region, country : non hoc ut oppido prae- 
posui, sed ut loco: est locus, Hesperiam dicuut, 
V. : locos tenere, L. : occupare, S. : venisse in ilia 
loca : ea loca incolere, that region, Cs. — F i g., 
place, position, degree, rank, order, office : summo 
loco natus, Cs. : infimo loco natus : legationis prin- 
ceps locus, head, Cs. : tua dignitas suum locum ob- 
tinebit: voluptatem nullo loco numerat: qui locum 
tenuit virtute secundum, V. : de locis contendere, 
i. Q. precedence, Cs. : signiferos loco movit, degraded, 
Cs. : duo consularia loca, L. : omnia loca obtinue- 
re, ne cui plebeio aditus esset, L. — Place, position, 
situation, condition, relation, state : in eum iam res 
rediit locum, ut, etc., T. : Peiore res loco non potis 
est esse, T. : Quo res summa loco ? In what state ? 
Y. : missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent, L. : prime 
loco, first in order, lu. : se (eos) eodem loco quo 



locusta 



477 



longus 



Helvetios habiturum, would treat as, etc., Cs. : pa- 
rentis loco esse : reliquos obsidum loco ducere, 
Cs. : criminis loco esse, quod vivam, serves /o?- .• 
in uxoris loco habere, T. : in liberum loco esse : se 
in hostium habiturum loco, qui, etc., Cs. : nescire 
quo loci esset, vi ivhat condition : erat causa in eo 
lam loci, ut, etc., in snch a condition. — A topic, 
matter^ subject, point, head, division : tractat locos 
ab Aristotele ante tractates : hie locus, de natura 
iisuque verborum : ex quattuor locis in quos divi- 
simus, etc. : locos quosdam transferam, shall make 
some extracts: speciosa locis Fabula, quotable pas- 
sages, H. : loca iam recitata, H. — In r h e t. : loci 
communes, passages of a general import (see com- 
munis). — Of time : interea loci, meanwhile, T. : po- 
stea loci, afterwards, S. : ad id locorum, till then, 
S. — In abl., at the right time, seasonably, appropri- 
ately, suitably posuisti loco versus : et properare 
loco et cessare, H. : Dulce est desipere in loco, H. — 
A fitting place, room, opportunity, cause, occasion, 
place, time : et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur 
peccati locus, T. : probandae virtutis, Cs. : aliquid 
loci ration! dedisses : Interpellandi locus hie erat, 
H. : nee vero hie locus est, ut, etc., the proper oc- 
casion: Est locus in volnus, I'ooin for injury, 0. : 
meritis vacat hie tibi locus, opportunity for ser- 
vices, V. : in poetis non Homero soli locus est aut 
Archilocho, etc. : vita turpis ne morti quidem ho- 
nestae locum relinquit, i. e. renders impossible : re- 
secandae libidinis : si est nunc uUus gaudendi 
locus. 
locusta, see lucusta. 

locuti5 (loquu-), onis,/. [4 LAC-], a speaking, 
speech, discourse : ex locutione, ex reticentia : unius 
oratoris. — Way of speaking, pronunciation : emen- 
data et Latina. 

locutus, P. of loquor. 
15diz, icis,/*., a coverlet, counterpane, lu. 
logeum, 1, = \oy{iov, archives, C, dub. 
logica, orum, n., = to. Xoyifca, logic. 

logos (-us), i, m., = Xoyof , a word. — Plur., 
mere words, empty talk, T. — A witty saying, bon- 
mot, jest. 

i51igo, see lolligo. 

lolium, i, n., darnel, cockle, tares: Infelix, V. : 
ador loliumque, H., 0. 

, lollig5 (loll-), inis, /., a cuttle-fish, C. : nigra, 
H. 

longaevus, adj. [longus+aevum], of great age, 
aged, ancient : parens, V. — As subst. jw., the old 
man, Y. — Fern., 0. 

longe, adv. with comp. and sup. [longus], a long 
way off, far, far off, at a distance : ab eo oppido 
non longe fanum est: longe absum: longe late- 
que conlucere, far and wide : longe gradi, take 
long steps, V. : Rhenum non longe a mari transire, 



Cs. : longius prodire, Cs. : fontes longlus a praesi- 
diis aberant, Cs. : a cultu provinciae longissime 
absunt, Cs. — Away, distant : tria milia passuum 
longe ab castris, Cs. : minus V et XX miUbus longe 
ab Utica, Cs. — F i g.,far away, out of reach, of no 
avail: longe iis fraternum noraen populi R. afu- 
turum, Cs. : Longe illi dea mater erit, V. : Quam 
tibi nunc longe regnum dotale Creiisae, 0. — Long^ 
for a long period: longe prospicere futuros ca- 
sus : stupet Dares, lougeque recusat, Y. : Yarro 
vitam Niievi producit,longiu3 : longius anno rema- 
nere, Cs. : longissime respicere : haec dixi longius 
quam, etc., at greater length. — Widely, greatly, 
much, very much, by far : errat, T. : nobilissimus, 
Cs. : doctissimus, H. : longe plurimum ingenio va- 
luisse videtur: quod longe secus est:- dissimilis 
contentio : longe mihi alia mens est, S. : longissi- 
me diversa ratio est : longe omnis multumque su- 
perare : Sed longe cunctis longeque potentior ilia, 
0. : longe melior, Y. : minor, L. 

longinquitas, atis, /. [ longinquus ], distance, 
remoteness : locorum : regionum, Ta. — Length, 
long continuance, duration : aetatis, T. : temporis, 
Cs. : bellorum, L. : ( dolores ) longinquitate pro- 
ducti. 

longinquus (-incus), acZ/. with comp. [longus], 
fo.r removed, far off, remote, distant: nationes, Cs. : 
hostis : cura,yo?' distant things, L. : longinquiores 
loci, Cs. — As subst. n. : quid ego longinqua com- 
memoro? remote events: longinqua imperii, remote 
parts, Ta. — Living far off, foreign, strange : homo : 
piscis, 0. — Long, of long duration, prolonged, last- 
ing, continued, tedious : dolor : oppugnatio, Cs. : 
consuetude, Cs. : longinquiore tempore bellum 
confecturum, N. — Remote, distant : in longinquum 
tempus differre : tempore longinqua victoria, L. 

longitudo, inis, /. [longus], length : inmensi- 
tas longitudinum : pontis, Cs. : longitudines et bre- 
vitates in sonis. — Length, long duration : noctis : 
orationis : consulere in longitudinem, look far 
ahead, T. 

longius, longissime, comp. and sup. of longe. 

longiusculus, adj. dim. [longior, -ius], rather 
long: versus. 

longule, adv. [longulus], rather far, T. 

longulus, adj. dim. [longus], ra^/ier long: iter. 

longum, adv. [longus], long, a long while : nee 
longum laetabere, Y. : Clamare, H. 

longurius, i, m. [longus], a long pole, Cs. 

longus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 2 LEG- ], 
long, extended: via : longisslma epistula : proficisci 
longissime agmine, Cs. : navis longa, a war-ship, 
man-of-war (from its shape), Cs. : versus, the heroic 
hexameter : honorum Pagina, lu. : vestis, Y. : lon- 
gioris fugae covi'sXlmm, further, Cs. : manus, /ar- 
reaching, 0. — In length, long: musculus pedes LX 



loquacitas 



478 



luceo 



longus, Cs. : ferrum tres longum pedes, in length, 
L. — Great, vast, spacious: pontus, H. : classemque 
ex aethere longo prospexit, V. : caelum, 0. — Long, 
of long duration, lasting, prolonged^ tedious : in tam 
longa aetata: vita longior: uno die longior men- 
sis: longa interiecta mora, Cs. : spatium (sc. tem- 
poris), L. : memoriam nostri longam efficere, S. : 
longo tempore, after a long interval, V. : anni, a 
great age, V. : dies, length of days, lu. : syllaba : 
voces, V. : senectus, lu. : mors, slow, V. : quam 
improbe fecerit, longum est dicere, if would be 
iedio-us : ne longum sit, to speak briefly: Ne lon- 
gum faciam, H. : exemplis hoc facere longius, to 
spin out : nolo esse longus, tedious : respondit, ni- 
hil sibi longius fuisse, quam ut me videret, i. e. that 
he was impatient : nee mihi longius quicquam est 
quam, etc., nothing is more tedious: fatigat edendi 
Ex longo rabies, since long ago, Y. : spem incohare 
longam, looking far ahead, H. : longus spe, slow to 
hope, H. — Distant, remote, long delayed: in longio- 
rem diem conferre, Cs. : dies, V. — As subst. n. : in 
longum dilata res, long postponed, L. : Causando 
Dostros in longum ducis amores, delay, V. 

loquacitas, atis,/. [loquax], talkativeness, lo- 
quacity : Macri : mea : ministrorum, L. 

loquaciter, adv. [loquax], talkatively, loquaci- 
ously : litigiosus : Scribetur tibi forma, i. e. at 
length, H. 

loquax, acis, adj. with comp. and sup. [4 LAC-], 
talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of 
words : orator : senectus est natura loquacior : 
homo loquacissimus obmutuit : ranae, croaking, 
V. : nidus, i. e. of chirping young, V. : stagna, re- 
sounding with croakings, Y. : voltus, i. e. expressive, 
0. : lymphae, babbling, H. 

loquela or loquella, ae, /. [loquor], speech, 
words, discourse : funditque has ore loquelas, V. 
— A language : Graia, 0. 

loquor, cutus (quutus), T, dep. [4 LAC-], to speak, 
talk, say, tell, mention, utter : male, T. : mihi sane 
bene loqui videtur : Latine : alia lingua : pro al- 
quo : apud imperitos, before : advorsura hunc, be- 
fore him, T. : cum prole, 0. : horribiie est, quae 
loquantur : ne singulas loquar urbis, mention, L. : 
pugnantia, to contradict oneself: proelia, H. : quem 
tuum negotium agere loquebantur. — To talk of, 
speak about, have ever on the lips : semper Curios : 
nil nisi classis : reges atque tetrarchas. Omnia 
magna, H. : de magnis maiora, lu. — Fha: with 
indef. subj., they say, it is said, they talk of, the talk 
is of: hie mera scelera loquuntur : luppiter, ho- 
spitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V. — F i g., to 
speak, declare, show, indicate, express clearly : oculi 
mimi, quem ad modum anirao adfecti simus, lo- 
quuntur : ut consuetudo loquitur, as is usually 
said: cum charta dextra locuta est, has written 
upon it, 0. — To rustle, inumiicr : pini loquentes, V. 



lorica, ae,/. [lorum], a leather cuirass, corselet 
of thongs: lata insignisque: graves loricis, L. : tri- 
lix, V. : serpens Loricae modo squamis defensus, 
0. : Libros Mutare loricis, i. e. exchange studies for 
arms, H. — A defence, breastwork, parapet : pinnae 
loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur, Cs. : loricam 
struere, Ta. 

15ricatus, adj. [lorica], clothed in mail, har- 
nessed: statua, L. : equites, L. 

15ripes, pedis, adj. [lorum + pes], club-footed, 
crook-footed, bandy-legged: iuvenis, lu. 

15ruzn, I, n. [3 VOL-], a thong, strap, strip of 
leather : quin tu adducis lorum ? L. : Qui lora re- 
strictis lacertis Sensit, H. : signum de paupere 
loro, leather, lu. — Plur., the reins, a bridle : loris 
ducere equos, L. : lora dare, slacken, Y. : lora re- 
misit, 0. : lora tenere, lu. — A whip, lash, scourge: 
ad necem operiere loris, T. : loris uri, H. : eum 
servi loris ceciderunt. — A leathern bulla, lu. 

1. lotus and lotos, i,f., =z\wTug, the African 
lotus, edible nettle-tree, Y., 0. — TJie fruit of the 
lotus, 0. — A flute (of lotus- wood), 0. 

2. lotus, P. of lavo. 

lubens, lubenter, lubet, lubid5, see lib-. 

Iubric5, — , — , are [lubricus], to make slippery, 
lubricate: Lacedaemoniura orbem, lu. 

lubricus, adj. [GLA-], slippery : fastigium, L. : 
terga (colubri), V. : conchylia, slimy, H. — Plur, n. 
as subst. : per lubrica surgens, slippery ground, Y. 
— Easily moved, sliding, gliding : (natura) lubricos 
oculos fecit : anguis, V. : amnis, gliding, 0. — F i g., 
slippery, uncertain, hazardous, dangerous, critical: 
via (vitae) : cupiditas dominandi : defensionis ra- 
tio: diXiwws,, fleeting, 0.: patrias tentasti lubricus 
artis, tricky, Y. : Voltus nimium lubricus adspici, 
seductive, H. — As subst. n. : in lubrico versari, in 
danger. 

lucanica, ae,/. [Lucanus], Lucanian sausage, 
smoked sausage : delectari lucanicis tuis. 

Lucanus, adj., of Lucania (a district of Low- 
er Italy), Cs., C, H., L., lu. 

liicar, aris, n. [ lucus ], money paid to actors 
(orig. proceeds of a forest-tax), Ta. 

luce, adv., by daylight, see lux. 

lucellum, 1, n. dim. [ lucrum ], a small gain, 
slight profit : Apronio aliquid lucelli dare : dulce, 
H. : alqd refero datum lucello, Ct. 

luceo, luxi, — , ere [LVC-], to be light, be clear, 
shine, beam, glow, glitter : globus lunae, V. : faces, 
0. : (stella) luce lucebat aliena: luceat igne ro- 
gus, 0. : Eara per occultos lucebat semita calles, 
glimmered, V. : taeda lucebis in ilia, i. e. shall 
burn, lu. : lucens ad imum Usque solum lympha, 
transparent, 0. — Impers., it is light, is day, daions: 
nondum lucebat: simul atque luceret. — Fig., to 



Luceres 



479 



luctus 



shine forthy be conspicuoxis, be apparent, be clear, be 
evident: imperi splendor illis gentibus lucem ad- 
ferre coepit : mea studia, quae parum antea luxe- 
runt : virtus lucet in tenebris. 

Luceres, um, m., one of three tribes of free 
diizens in the old Roman state (see Ramnes, Ti- 
tles), C, L., 0., Pr. 

lucerna, ae, /. [LYC-], a lamp, oil-lamp: lu- 
cerna rae deserit, goes out: Vino et lucernis, i. e. 
evening entertainments, H. : Accessit numerus lu- 
cernis, the lights are seen double, H. : ante lucer- 
nas, before candle-light, lu. : lucernam aceendere. 
Ph. : Haec ego non credam Venusina digna lu- 
cerna ? lucubration. In. 

lucesco and lucisco, luxi, — , ere, inch, [lu- 
ceo], to begin to shine : sol luceseit, V. : eras lu- 
cescere nonas Dicimus, dawn, 0. — Impers. : Luei- 
scit hoc iam, it grows light here, T. : ubi luxit, at 
daicn, Cs. : cum lucisceret, at break of day. 

lucet, impers., see luceo. 

luci, adv., by daylight, see lux. 

lucide, adv. [lucidus], clearly, distinctly: ver- 
bum definire. 

lucidus, adj. with comp. [LYC-], full of light, 
clear, bright, shining, brilliant : sidera, H. : gemma, 
0. : Lucidior domus, 0. : Lucidior glacie, 0. : se- 
des deorum, H. : aethra Siderea polus, lighted, Y. 
— Keut. as adv. : lucidum Fulgentes oculi, H. — 
Wldte: ovis, Tb. : lilia, Pr. — F i g., clear, perspicu- 
ous, lucid : ordo, H. 

lucifer, fera, ferum, adj. [lux + 1 FER-], light- 
bringing: Diana: equi, the horses of Luna, 0. — 
As subst. m., the morning -star, tlie planet Vemis, C. : 
prae diem veniens, Y. — The son of Aurora and 
Cephalv^, 0. — Day : omnis, 0. : tot Lucif eri, 0. 

lucifugus, adj. [lux +2 FYG-], light -shun- 
ning : blattae, Y. : (homines), shy. 

Lucina, ae, /. [lux ; sc. dea], she that brings 
to light, goddess of childbij'th, T., H., 0. : Lucinam 
pati, pains of childbirth, Y. : Lucinae labores, Y. 
— The goddess of frightful dreams: (Hecate), Tb. 

Iucisc5, see lucesco. 

lucrativus, adj. [lucror], attended with gain, 
gainfid: sol. 

lucri faci5, see lucrum, 

ljucrinensis, e, adj., of the Lucrine Lake: 
res, i. e, oysters. 

lucror, atus, arl, dep. [lucrum], to gain, win, 
acquire, get, make : auri pondo decern : emuncto 
Simone talentum, H. : lucrandi perdendive teme- 
ritas, Ta. — Fig., to acquire, gain, win: domita 
nomen ab Africa, H. : lucretur indicia veteris in- 
f amiae, i. e. / will not mention. 

Iucr5sus, adj. [ lucrum ], gainful, profitable : 
voluptas, 0. : paucis lucrosum fieri, Ta. 



lucrum, i, n. [2 LY-], gain, profit, advantage: 
hoc paulum lucri quantum ei damni adportet, T. : 
unius anni : ex publicis vectigalibus lucra facere : 
improbissima lucra liguriens : lucri bonus est 
odor ex re qualibet, lu. : omne id deputare esse 
in lucre, count as gain, T. : alqd lucro apponere, 
H. : lucri fieri tritici modios centum, made ( as 
profit) : alqd facere lucri, to reap the benefit of, N. : 
in lucro est quae datur hora mihi, 0. : de lucro 
prope iam quadriennium vivimus, i. e. as by mira- 
cle: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L. — The pursuit 
of gain, avarice: te demovere lucro, H. : domus ob 
lucrum Demersa exitio, i. e. avarice, H. — Wealth, 
riches: Contra lucrum nil valere ingenium, H. : 
Omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus, 0. 

luctamen, inis, n. [luctor], a wrestling, toil, 
exertion : remo ut luctamen abesset, Y. 

luctans, antis, adj. [P. of luctor], struggling, 
reluctant : luctantia oscula carpere, 0. 

Iuctati5, onis, /. [luctor], a wrestling: sine 
adversario nulla est. — A struggle, contest, figlii : 
taetra, L. : cum Academicis iucerta. 

luctator, 5ris, m. [luctor], a wrestler : in fulva 
harena, 0. 

luctificus, adj. [luctus + 2 FAC-}, causing sor- 
row, dolefid, baleful: clades, C. poet. : Alecto, Y, 

luctisonus, adj. [luctus + SOX-],. 9ac^-so?inc?2w^, 
doleful : mugitus, 0. 

Iuct5, — , — , are [lucta, a wrestling], to wrestle, 
struggle : dum luctat, T. 

luctor, atus, ari, dep. [lucta, a wrestling], to 
wrestle : luctabitur Olympiis Milon : fulva luctan- 
tur harena, Y. : Achivis doctius unctis, H. — To 
wrestle, sti-uggle, strive, contend : in pestilenti solo, 
L. : Luctandum in turba, H. : Inter se adversis 
cornibus, Y. : de nomine temporis huius, 0. : te- 
lum Eripere, Y. : liberiore f rui caelo, 0. : in lento 
luctantur marmore tonsae, Y. : Tristia robustis 
luctantur funera plaustris, H. : luctantes venti, Y. 
— Fig., to struggle, strive, contend: tecum: cum 
ardore regionis, Cu. : luctata diu ait, aftei- a (men- 
tal) stmggle, 0. 

luctuose, adv. with comp. [luctuosus], lament- 
ably, mournfully : luctuosius nobis quam vobis 
perierunt, L. 

luctuosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [luctus], 
full of sorrow, causing sorrow, sorrowful, lament- 
able, mournful: victoria, S. : nox meis omnibus: 
.luctuosum est tradi alteri, luctuosius inimico: 
luctuosissimum exitium patriae : arma, H. — Feel- 
ing sorrow, sorrowful, sad : Hesperia, H. 

luctus, us, m. [LYG-], sorrow, mourning, grief, 
affliction, distress, lamentation: filio luctum paras, 
T. : cum maerore et luctu vitam exigunt, S. : suum 
luctum patris lacrimis augere: tantus luctus 



lucubratio 



480 



ludua 



excepit (multitudinem), ut, etc, Cs, : luctus suus 
vestis mutatione declarandus : muliebris, H. : luc- 
tum inportare sibi, Ph. : dare animum in luctus, 
0. : multis in luctibus senescere, lu. — Signs of 
sorro2o, mourning, mourning apparel, weeds: erat 
in luctu senatus : diebus trigiuta luctus est fini- 
tus, L. — A source of grief affliction : levior, 0. : 
luctus suos tradit, 0. — Person., Grief, V. 

lucubratio, onis,/. [lucubro], a working by 
lamp-light, night-work, noctiimal study : lucubra- 
tiones detraxi: vix digna lucubratione anicula- 
rum, evening gossip. — Something composed by night, 
a lucubration : mea. 

lucubro, avi, atus, are [ LVC- ], to work by 
lamp-light, loork at night: (Lucretia) inter lucu- 
brantes ancillas, L. : opusculum lucubratum, com- 
posed by night. 

luculente, adv. [luculentus], splendidly, well : 
scripserunt : alqra calefacere, i. e.jiog well. 

luculenter, adv. [luculentus], very well: sane 
luculenter, very well said: Graece scire. 

luculentus, adj. with comp. and sup. [lux], 
ftdl of light, bright, splendid : caminus, burning 
brightly. — Fig., distinguished, excellent, supei'ior : 
forma, T. : verba luculentiora : legio luculentissi- 
ma: oxk\^\o, perspicuous, S. : plaga, severe. — Re- 
spectable, considerable, rich : patrimonium. — Clear, 
satisfactorily proved: res indiciis, — Trustworthy, 
weighty : auctores : scriptor. 

lucumo, onis, m. [Etrusc. lauchme, one pos- 
sessed], an Etruscan priest; hence, as a proper 
name, the son of Demaratus of Corinth, afterwards 
king 2'arquinius Priscus, L. 

1. lucus, i, m. [LVC-], a sacred grove, conse- 
crated icood, park surrounding a temple: Albani 
luci : frequenti silva saeptus, L. : virtutem verba 
putas et Lucum ligna, H. : laetissimus umbrae, 
V. — A wood, grove, V., 0. 

2. (lucus, us), m,, light (old for lux) : cum 
primo lucu, at daybreak, T. (al. luci). 

lucusta (loc-), ae,/. [4 LAC-], a grasshopper, 
locust : lueustarum nubes, L, : vis locustarum, Ta. 

ludia, ae,/. [ludius], a gladiator''s wife, lu. 

ludibrium, i, n. [Indus], a mockeiy, derision, 
wantonness: ne per ludibrium interiret regnum, 
by tvantonness, L. : fortunae : casus, L. : ad ludi- 
brium stolidae superbiae, L. : fratris, L. : sive lu- 
dibrium oculorum sive vera species, Cu. — An ob- 
ject of mockery, laughing - stock, butt, jest, sport : 
ludibrio haberi, T. : ne ludibrio simus inimicis : 
(Brutus) ludibrium verius quam comes, L, : nisi 
ventis Debcs ludibrium, H. : uec dubie ludibrio 
esse miserias suas, Cu. — A dishonoring : ludibria 
meorum, Cu. 

ludibundus, adj. [Indo], playful, sportive, frol- 



icsome, jubilant : milltes ita ludibundi, ut, etc., L. 
— Flaying, easily, without effort, without danger: 
ad Hydruntem ludibundi pervenimus: omnia lu- 
dibundus confides. 

(ludicer), era, crum, adj. [ludus], belongiiig to 
play, serving for sport, done in sport, sportive: 
exercitatio : Praemia, awarded in the games, V. : 
res, the drama, H. 

ludicrum, I, n. [ludicer], a sport, toy, means 
of sport, game : iuvenes, quibus id ludicrum est, 
Ta. : et versus et cetera ludicra pono, trijies, H. 
— A show, public game, scenic show, stage -play : 
Olympiorum solemne, L., H. 

ludificatio, onis,/. [ludifico], a making game, 
rallying, jeering, derision, mocking : cum ludifica- 
tione senatus auctoritas irapediretur: veri, L. 

Iudific5, avi, atus, are [Indus + 2 FAC-], to 
make game of, delude, cozen, deceive : si diutius 
ludificare videatur : ludificati incerto proelio, S. 

ludificor, atus, ari, dep. [ludus + 2 FAC-], to 
mock, make game of, make sport of, turn into rid- 
icule, delude, deceive : aperte : me, T. : inter se, L. 

— Ih thwart, frustrate, baffle: mora consulera, 
S. : ea, quae hostes agerent, L. 

ludi magister, see ludus. 

Iudi5, onis, m. [ ludus ], a stage-player, panto- 
mimist : ludiones ex Etruria acciti, L. 

ludius, 1, m. [ludus], a stage-player, pantoynim- 
ist : si ludius constitit (interrupting the play) : 
Ludius ter pede pulsat humum, 0. — A gladiator, 
lu. _ 

ludo, sT, sus, ere [LVD-], to play, play at a 
game: tesseris, T. : alea ludere: pila et duodecim 
scriptis: trocho, H. : posita luditur area, with his 
cash-box staked, lu. : alea : par impar, H. : proelia 
latronum, 0. : scriptae, quibus alea luditur, artes, 
0. — To play, appear in a public game : ludis cir- 
censibus elephantos lusisse, L. — To play, sport, 
frisk, frolic : honesta exempla ludendi: in nu- 
merum, dance, V. : in exiguo cymba lacu, 0. — 
Fig., to sport, play, practise as a pastime, do for 
amusement: ilia ipsa ludens conieci in communis 
locos: Syracosio ludere versu, V. — To play, make 
music, compose: quae vellem calamo agresti, Y. : 
Talia luduntur mense Decembri, 0. : carmina, V. 

— To sport, dally, wanton: Lusisti satis, H. — To 
p>lay, mock, mimic,' take off: opus, imitate serious 
business in sport, H. — To make game of, ridicide, 
rally, banter : eum lusi iocose satis : omnium in- 
risione ludi : an prudens ludis me ? H. : caput 
aselli, Ad quod ludebant, lu. — To dehide, deceive: 
me, T. : non ludo, am in earnest, H. : natum falsis 
imaginibus, V. : hoc civili bello, quam multa (ha- 
ruspicum responsa) luserunt, i. e. gave deceptive 
respo7ises. — To baffle, elude: (canes) sequentis, 0. 

ludns, i, m. [LYD-], a play, game, diversion, 



lues 



481 



lupatus 



pastime: novum sibi excogitant ludum: campe- 
stris : Nee lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum, 
11. : pueri Intenti ludo, V. — Plur., public games, 
plays, spectacles, sJioics, exhibitions: delectant ho- 
mines ludi : festi dies ludorum : ludos aspicere, 
0. : ludi Olympiae : ludi Consualia, L. : ludi Ce- 
rialia, L. — Rarely sivg, : haec ultra quid erit, nisi 
ludus, In. — A place for exercise, place for piractice, 
school: In eodem ludo doctae, T. : litterarum ludi, 
L. : discendi : Isocrates, cuius e ludo principes 
exierunt: gladiatores in ludo habebat, in train- 
ing, Cs. : militaris, L. : quem puerum in ludo 
cognorat, X. : sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi, lu. 
— Play, sport, child's play : oratio ludus estbomiui 
non hebeti: quibus (Graecis) ius iurandura iocus 
est, testimonium ludus. — Sport, jest, joke, fun : 
ad honores per ludum pervenire : amoto quaera- 
mus seria ludo, H. : Nil per ludum simulabitur, 
lu. : narrare, quos ludos praebueris, hoio you made 
yourself ridiculous, T. : mihi ludos reddere, play 
tHcks on, T. : f rui ludo aetatis, L. — A play, enter- 
taining exhibition, playful writing, satire : veteres 
ineunt proscaenia ludi, V. : ut est in Xaevi Ludo. 

lues, is, _/. [1 LY-], a plague, pestilence, infec- 
tion : dira, 0. : lues et letifer annus, V. — A spread- 
ing evil, calamity : asperrima in Sardianos (of an 
earthquake), Ta. : belli immensa, Ta. — As a terra 
of abuse, a plague, pest : haec lues impura. 

Iuge5, luxT (luxti for luxistl, Ct.), liictus, ere 
[LYG-], to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore: melius, 
0.: mortem Treboni: interitum rei p.: annum, 
ut parentem, eum, L. : lugebere nobis, Lugebisque 
alios, 0. : luget non sic lugendae fata sororis, i. e. 
not as dead, 0. : Matronis lugendus, In, : ad rogum 
filii lugetur, Ct. : urbem e suis faucibus ereptam 
esse. — To be in mourning, ivear mourning appar- 
el: luget senatus : te arbos Tonsa comam luxit, 
0. : nee lugentibus id facere fas est, L. 

lugubre, adv. [ lugubris ], mouryifully, porten- 
tously : cometae rubent, Y. 

lugubris, e, adj. [LYG-], of mourning, mo^irn- 
ing-: lamentatio, over the dead: vestis, mourning 
apparel, T. : cantus, a dirge, H. : domus, a h/yiute 
of mourning, L. : genitor, sorrowing, 0. — Plur. n. 
as subst. : lugubria indue, put on mourning, 0. : 
mea lugubria ponam, my iceeds, 0. — That causes 
mourning, disastro^is : bellnm, H. : scelus, 0. — 
Mownful, doleful, plaintive : verbum, expressive of 
desolation: verba, 0. — Mean, piti.able : sagum, H. 

lumbus, i, m., a loin: tener, lu. — '[J&xx. plur. : 
Lumborum tenus : nautae lumbos Fuste dolat, H. 

lumen, inis, n. [LYC-], light : Quasi lumen de 
sue lumine accendat: soils: Leucothoen ad lumi- 
na cerni, by lamp-light, 0. — Plur., of a building, 
the outlook, prospect : cum aedis venderet, in man- 
cipio lumina ita recepit: se luminibus eius esse 
31 



obstructurum, obstruct the light by building. — A 
light, source of light, lamp, torch: lumine adposi- 
to: insigne nocturnura triura luminum, L. : sub 
lumina prima, at early candle-light, H. — Daylight, 
day : Si te secundo lumine hie offendero, Moriere, 
Enn. ap. C. : lumine quarto, Y. — Tlie light of life, 
life: quem cassum lumine lugent, Y. : quod in 
tot lumina lumen habebas, tchich so-ved so many 
eyes (of Argus), 0. — The light of the eye, eye, look, 
glance: luminibus amissis: torvum,Y. : plucidura, 
H. : timidum, 0. : Luminibus tacitis, Y. : Ad cae- 
lum tendens lumina, Y. : mentis quasi lumina. — 
Fig., a light, distinguished person, ornament, 
glory, luminary, beaxity: maiorum gloria posteris 
quasi lumen est, S. : praestantissimi viri, lumina 
rei p. : lumen exercitus, Cimber : Lumina tot ceci- 
disse dueum, Y. : dicendi lumina : Catonis lumini- 
bus obstruxit haec oratio, obscured the reputation. 
— Light, clearness, pei-spicuity : ordo memoriae 
lumen adfert: nisi litterarum lumen accederet, 
celebrity. 

luminSsus, adj. [lumen], full of light, lumin- 
ous, conspicuous : partes orationis. 

luna, ae, /. [LYC-], the moon : nova, Cs. : ple- 
na, Cs. : cum luna laboret, is eclipsed: lunae de- 
fectus, L. : Siderum regina bicornis, IT. : aurea, 
0. : minor, waning, H. : oblati per lunam, by moon- 
light, Y. : laborans, an eclipse of the moon, lu. : sol 
lunaeque sequentes, phases of the moon, Y. — A 
night : roscida, Y. — An ivory badge, shaped like a 
half moon, worn by patrician senators on the shoes, 
lu. — P e r s o n., the Moon - goddess, identified with 
Diana, 0., L., Ta. 

lunaris, e, adj. [luna], of the moon, lunar: 
cursus : currus, 0. : cornua, 6. 

lunatus, adj. [ P. of luno ], half moon-shaped, 
crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated : peltae, Y. 

Luneusis, e, adj., of Luna (a city of Etruria) : 
legati, L. 

Iun5, a VI, atus, are [luna], to bend like a half- 
moon, crook: arcum, 0.: acies geminos in arctis, 
Pr. 

luo, lul, — , ere [1 LY-], to loose, free, pay off: 
aes alienum, Cu. — Fig., of punishment, to 'suffe^\ 
undergo : poenas parricidi : Supplicium, Y. : Exsi- 
lium dira poenam pro caede luebat, was undergo- 
ing banishment as a punishmeyit, 0. — To atone for., 
expiate : morte, Y, : noxam pecunia, L. : sanguine 
periuria, Y. : Delicta maiorum, H. : pericula pu- 
blica, i. e. avert by expiation, L. 

lupa, ae, /. [lupus], a she -wolf: sitiens, L. : 
Rava, H. : nutrix, V. — A prostitute, C, L., lu. 

lupanar, aris, n. [lupa], a house of ill-repute, 
lu., Ct. 

lupatus, adj. [ lupus ], furnished with xcolfs 
teeth: Gallia nee lupatis Temperat ora frenis, 



Lupercal 



482 



lutum 



curbs studded with jagged points, H. — Plur. n. as 
subst., a curb armed with sharp teeth : duris parere 
lupatis, v., 0. 

Lupercal, alis, n. [Lupercus], a grotto on the 
Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan, V., C, 0. 
— The festival of the Lycean Pan, L. — \]&\x.plur. : 
ad Lupercalia. 

Lupercus, T, m. [lupus + ARC- ], protector 
against wolves, a title of the Lycean Pan ; hence, 
a priest of the Lycean Pan, C, V., lu. 

lupinus, adj. [lupus], of a icolf wolf's: ubera: 
luba, Pr. — As subst. m. and n., a lupine, wolf-bean, 
v., lu. : quid distent aera lupinis (lupines were 
used for money on the stage), H. 

lupus, i, m., a wolf : Torva leaena lupum se- 
quitur, lupus ipse capellam, V. : fulvus, 0. : Mar- 
tialis, sacred to Mars, H. : Ambigui, i. e. men in the 
form of tvolves, 0. — It was said that a man seen 
by a wolf before he saw the wolf lost his speech : 
vox quoque Moerim lam fugit ipsa ; lupi Moerim 
videre priores, V. — Pro v.: lupus in isxbxAii, talk 
of the devil, and he appears, T., C. : auribus teneo 
lupum, i. e. am in great difficulty, T. : Hac urget 
lupus, hac canis, between two fires, H. : ovem lupo 
commisti, intrust a sheep to a xvolf, T. : tantum 
curamus frigora, quantum numerura (ovium) lu- 
pus, i. e. care not at all, V. — A voracious fish, loolf- 
fish, pike, H., V. — A bit armed with points like 
wolves' teeth (see lupatus): (equus) accipit ore lu- 
pos, 0. — A hook, grappling iron : lupi f errei, L, 

luridus, adj., pale yellow, sallow, wan, ghastly, 
lurid: Orcus, H. : lumina, 0. — Turning pale, mak- 
ing ghastly : horror, 0. : aconita, 0. 

luscinia, ae,/., a nightingale, H. 

luscinius, i, m., a nightingale. Ph. 

luscus, adj. [LVC-], with closed eye, with one 
eye closed : statua, i. e. aiming, lu. — One - eyed : 
familiaris meus : dux, lu. 

Iusi5, onis, /. [LVD-], a playing, play : Indus 
discendi, non lusionis : lusio {^W^o), ball-playing : 
lusiones deorum. 

lusor, oris, m. [IjVD-], one who plays, a player : 
non cessat perdere lusor, 0. — Fig., a humorous 
writer : amorum, 0. 

lustralis, e, adj. [2 lustrum], of purification, 
lustral : sacrificium, a propitiatory offering, L. : 
aqua, lustral water, 0. : exta, V. — Quinquennial, 
happening every five years : certamen, Ta. 

Iustrati5, ouis, /. [ lustro ], a purification by 
sacrifice, lustration : lustrationis sacro peracto, L. 
— A going about, wandering: lustrationes (fera- 
rum) : municipiorum. 

Iustr5, avi, atus, are [2 lustrum], to light up, 
illuminate, make bright : lampade terras (Aurora), 
V. — To review, survey^ observe, examine: lumine 



corpus, V. : tua vestigia, search for thee, Y. : omnia 
eundo, 0. : exercitum apud Iconium. — To go 
around, encircle : regem choreis, V. — To go round, 
wander over, traverse : (terrae) tuis victoriis lusfra- 
tae sunt : latitudinem orbis : navibus aequor, V. : 
pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope, H. : fuga hare- 
nam, lu. — Fig., in religion, to make bright, purify 
by a propitiatory off'ering : in lustranda colonia : 
exercitum suovetaurilibus, L. : senem flamma, 0. : 
Lustramur, purify ourselves, V. : se centum ovis, 
lu. — To review, consider: omnia ratione animoque. 

1. lustrum, i, n. [3 LV-], a slough, bog, haunt, 
den of beasts : f erarum Lustra, V. — A wood, for- 
est, wilderness : horrentia lustra, V. : per devia 
lustra, 0. — A house of ill-repute : tenebrae lustro- 
rum. — Fig., debauchery: vino lustrisque confec- 
tus : mala lustra Obiciet mihi, H. : omnibus lu- 
stris confectos, L. 

2. lustrum, I, n. [3 LV-], a purificatory sacri- 
fice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole 
people by the censors at the end of their term of 
five years ) : lustrum condidit, onade the lustral 
sacrifice : sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the 
census. — A period of five years, lustrum: octavum, 
H. : hoc ipso lustro : superioris lustri reliqua. — 
A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), 0. 

1. lusus, P. of ludo. 

2. lusus, us, m. [ludo], a playing, play, game: 
per lusum, for sport, L. : fugio lusum trigonem 
(i. e. trigonalem), H. : virgineis exercent lusibus 
undas Naides, 0. — Dalliance, 0., Pr. 

luteolus, adj. dim. [1 luteus], yellowish: cal- 
tha, V. 

1. luteus, adj. [1 lutum], colored toith yellow- 
weed, golden -yellow, saffron -yellow, orange-yellow : 
pallor, H. : sulphura, 0. : palla, Tb. — Rose-colored, 
rosy, rose-red : Aurora, V., 0. : soccus, Ct. 

2. luteus, adj. [2 lutum], of mud, of clay: 
Rheni caput, H. : opus, of a swallow^ s nest, 0. — 
Besmeared, bedatd>ed : Volcanus, lu. — Fig., dirty, 
vile, tvo7'thless : homo : negotium, a.poor affair. 

lutulentus, adj. [2 lutum], muddy : sus, cov- 
ered with mud, 11. : diluvio tellus lutulenta recenti, 
0. — Fig., filthy, dirty, vile: persona: vitia: turba, 
In. — Of style, turbid, impure : (Lucilius) cum flue- 
ret lutulentus, H. 

1. lutum, i, n., a plant yielding a yellow dye, 
yellow-weed, dyerh weed, weld: croceum, V. : luto 
corpora tingere, i. e. with yellow, Tb. 

2. lutum, I, n. [3 LV-], mud, mire : volutari 
in luto : crates luto integuntur, Cs. : imbre lutoque 
Adspersus, H. : Pinguia crura luto, lu. : te pervol- 
vam in luto, T. — Pro v.: in eodem luto haesitas, 
you are in the same difficulty, T. — In reproach : o 
lutum, o sordes, offscouring of the earth. — Loam, 
clay, potter's clay : caementa interlita luto, L. : 



lus: 



483 



lyricus 



quibus meliore luto finxifc praecordia Titan, i. e. 
of better material, lu. 

Iu2:, lucis, /. [LVC-], liffht, brightness : solis ac 
lychnorum : Stella faceni ducens multa cum luce, 
V. : auctor Lucis (i. e. Sol), 0. : siderea, heavenly^ 
0. : donee lux occidat, till sunset, lu. — lite light 
of day, daylight, day : usque ad lucem vigilare, T. : 
lux ubi adventabat, S, : ante lucem : prima luce, 
at dawn, Cs. : luce sub ipsa, at the point of day, 
V. : Dormiet in lucem, till day is advanced, H. : 
luce reversa, lu. : luce occidi, in open day : luci 
adgredi. — Plur., the heavenly bodies: Illae, quae 
fulgent luces. — A day: centesima lux est haec 
ab intevitu P. Clodi : longiore luce opus est, L. : 
anxia nocte, Anxia luce gemit, 0. : Natali die mihi 
dulcior haec lux, lu. : vocat lux ultima victos, i. e. 
death, Y. : aestiva, summer, Y. : brumalis, winter, 
0. — Life : me reducem in lucem facere, T. : cor- 
pora luce carentum, i. e. of the dead, Y. : simul 
atque editi in lucem sumus : aeterna, 0. — An eye, 
the eyesight: damnum lucis ademptae, 0. — A 
light: lux Dardaniae, i. e. Hector, Y. : Luce ni- 
hil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto, 0. — Fig., 
the sight of men, public view, the public, the world: 
in luce atque in oculis civ^ium magnus : forensi 
luce carere : res occultissimas in lucem proferre. 
— Light, encouragement, help, succor : lux quaedam 
videbatur oblata, regno sublato: lucem adferre 
rei p. : Lucem redde patriae, H. — A light, orna- 
ynent: urbs, lux orbis terrarum. — Light, ilhistra- 
tion, elucidation : historia lux veritatis. — Tliat 
which enlightens, source of illumination: ratio 
quasi quaedam lux vitae. 

luxuria, ae, and luxuries, — , ace. em,/, [lu- 
XQS^rankness, luxuriance: segetum, Y. : falx Qua 
luxuriem premit, 0. — F i g., riotous living, extrava- 
gance, prof ision, luxury, excess: animus, qui nunc 
luxuria diffluit, T. : nimiam luxuriam designare, 
Cs. : homo tantae luxuriae : in urbe luxuries crea- 
tur, ex luxuria exsistat avaritia : Luxuriae sordes, 
lu. : luxuriem- addidit arti Tibieen, delicacy, H. — 
Of style : in surama ubertate inest luxuries. 

luxurio, avi, atus, are [luxuria], to be rank, be 
luxuriant, abound to excess: Luxuriat sanguine 
humus, 0. : Ut seges in pingui luxuriabit humo, 
0. — To wa7iton, sport , skip, boxmd, frisk : (equus) 
Luxurians, Y. : serpens Luxuriare solet, 0. — To 
abound in : luxuriat toris pectus, Y. : Deliciis no- 
vis, 0. — To swell, enlarge, grow rapidly : Membra 
luxuriant, 0. — Fig., of style, to be hixuriant, run 
riot: Luxuriantia compescet, H. — To be wanton, 
indulge to excess, revel, run riot, be dissolute: ue 
luxuriarent otio animi, L. : Ubertate, Cu. 

luxurior, atus, ari, dep., to wanton, revel: meo 
male. 0. 



Iuxuri5se, adv. with comp. [luxuriosus], luxu^ 
riously, voluptuously: vivere: exercitum habere, 
S. : luxvriosius epulari, N. 

luxuridsus, adj. with comp. [luxuria], rank, 
luxuriant, exuberant : f rumenta : seges, 0. — Fig., 
immoderate, excessive : luxurioso otio esse, S. : lae- 
titia, L. — Excessive, prof use, luxurious, volupt^ious : 
reprehendere luxuriosos: nihil luxuriosius : cena, 
lu. : non luxuriosus homo, sed abundaus. 

luxus, us ( dat. luxti, S. ) [LIC-], excess, indul- 
gence, luxury, debauchery : adulescens luxu perdi- 
tus, T. : in vino ac luxu : omnia luxu antecapere, 
S. : per luxum aetatera agere, i. e. luxuriously, S. : 
turpi luxu, lu. — Splendor, pomp, magnificence, 
state: domus regali luxu Instruitur, Y. : erudite 
luxu, Ta. 

Lyaeus, I, m., = AvaloQ, Lyaeus, deliverer from 
care, a surname of JBacclms : pater, Y., H., 0. — 
Wine, H. — As adj., of Lyaeus : latex, i. e. wine, Y. 

Lyceum, i, n., see Lycium. 

lychnuchus, i, m., = \v\vovypQ, a lamp-stand, 

candlestick, chandelier : ligneolus. 

lychnus, I, m., = \vxvoq, a light, lamp : lux 
lychnorum : dependent lychni laquearibus, Y. 

Lycium or Lyceum., i, n., ■=. Avkelov, a gym- 
nasium near Athens, C, L., 0. 

Lycius, adj., of Lycia, Lycian, Y., H., 0. 

lympha, ae, /. [LAP-], water, clear water, 
spring water: fluvialis, Y. : fugax, H. : liquidae, 
0. : Lymphae, i. e. Nymphae, H. 

lymphaticus, adj. [lympha], distracted, fran- 
tic : pavor, panic, L. 

lyraiphatus [ lympha ], distracted, frantic, be- 
side oneself: exercitum pavor invasit : lymphati 
et attoniti, L. : f urit lymphata per urbem, Y. : pec- 
tora, 0. : mens, H. 

Lynceus, adj., =z Avy Keiog, of Lynce^is ( one 
of the Argonauts): ensis, 0. — Sharp-sighted: quis 
est tarn lynceus, qui, etc. 

lyncurion or -ium, I, n., =Xvyicoi)piop, lynx- 
stone, transparent stone, said to be the crystallized 
urine of the lynx, 0. 

lynx, lyncis, in. and/., =Xi»y?, a lynx: lynces 
Bacchi variae (Bacchus Avas drawn by a team of 
lynxes), Y. : Colla lyncum, 0. : timidos lyncas, H. 

lyra, ae, /., =z\vpa, a lute, lyre, a stringed in- 
strument invented by Mercury and presented to 
Apollo : curvae lyrae parens, H. : pulsa manu, 0. 
— Lyric poetry, song : imbellis, H. : opus est le- 
viore lyra, 0. — The constellation, the Lyre: exo- 
riente Lyra, 0. 

lyricus, adj., = XvpiKog, of the lute, of the lyre, 
I lyric : soni, 0. : vates, H. : senex, i, e. Anacreo7i, 0. 



macellum 



484 



maculosus 



M. 



macellum, i, n. [ 1 MAC- ], a butcher^ s stall, 
shambles, meat-market, provision-market : porticus 
apud macellum, T. : annona in macello carior : 
barathrum macelli, H. : omne macellum, all the 
hucksters, H. : Fercula nullis ornata macellis, lu, 

macer, era, crum, adj. [2 MAC-J, lean, meagre, 
thin, emaciated: taurus, V. : turdos, H. : mustela, 
H. : me macrum reducit, makes me pine away, H. 
— Thin, poor, barren: solum: imago, lu. 

maceria, ae, /. [2 MAC-], a wall of soft clay, 
enclosure, wall: in liorto, T. : nulla maceria, nulla 
casa : sex in altitudinem pedum, Cs. : paulum ex- 
stans a fundamento, L. 

macer5, avi, atus, are [2 MAC-], to make soft, 
make tender, soften, soak, steep, macerate: salsa- 
menta, T. — To weaken, waste, enervate: nos fame, 
L. : macerari ignibus, H. : siti maceratus, Cn. — 
To }ret, vex, toirment, distress,' torture, pain : quor 
me macero ? T. : vos desiderio, L. : Maceror inter- 
dum, quod, etc., am vexed, 0. 

machaerophorus, i, m., = fiaj^aipofopog, a 
sword-bearer, satellite: centum. 

machina, ae, f, = ixrjxavrj, a 'machine, engine : 
columnae machina apposita : Torquet lapidem ma- 
china, H. : Trahunt machinae carinas, H. — A mil- 
itary machine, warlike engine: oppidum machiuis 
omnium generum expugnare, S. : in nostros fabri- 
cata muros, V. — Fig., a device, contrivance, trick, 
artifice, stratagem: legem tamquam machinam 
comparari : omnibus machinis oppugnari. 

machinamentum, i, oi. [machinor], a ma- 
chine, engine: quatiendis muris, L. : nutans, Ta. 

machinatio, onis,/. [machinor], a contrivance, 
mechanism, mechanical artifice : raachinatione qua- 
dam moveri aliquid. — A machine, engine: tantae 
altitudinis machinationes, Cs. : navalis, Cs, : tale 
raachinationis genus, L. — F i g., a trick, device, con- 
trivance: (iudex) tamquam machinatione aliqua 
contorquendus. 

machinator, oris, m. [machinor], a contriver, 
designer, engineer, architect: tormentorum, L. — 
¥ ig., a cojitriver, inventor : rerum : scelerum. 

machinor, atus, ari, dep. [machina], to contrive 
skilfully, devise, design, frame, invent: quanta ope- 
ra machinata natura sit: haec ad voluptatem, — 
To contrive artfully, scheme, plot : senatoribus per- 
nitiem, S. : mihi insidias : Turno necem, L. : pe- 
stem in nos : indicium a P. Autronio machinatum, 
devised, S. 

macies, — , abl. macie, /. [2 MAC-], leanness, 
thinness, meagreness, atrophy: homo grand! macie 
torridus : sedet in corpora toto, 0. : conrupti equi 



macie, Cs. : macies Occupet malas, H. : macie te- 
nuant armenta, i. e. privation of food, Y.: macies 
aegri veteris, lu. — Of the soil : (seges) neque de- 
ficiat macie, 0. — Of laugnage, poverty, Ta. 

macresc5, — , — , ere, i7ich. [macer], to grow 
lean, pine away : rebus opimis, H. 

m.acroc61um and macrocoUum, i, n., = 
fxaKpoKuAop, large-sized paper, royal paper. 

macte, macti, see mactus. 

maoto, avi, atus, are [ mactus ], to magnify, 
extol, honor, glorify, elevate: puerorum extis deos 
manis : lacte Latinas, make splendid, C. poet. : eos 
honoribus, load with honors. — To offer, sacrifice, 
immolate, devote : bidentis Cereri, Y. : Lentulo vic- 
timam : Mactata veniet lenior hostia, H. : hostium 
legiones mactandas Telluri dabo, L. — To kill, 
slaughter, put to death: summo supplicio raactari: 
alqm, V., 0. — To overthrow, ruin, destroy : nisi 
cessissem, mactatus essem, should have been sacri- 
ficed: ius civitatis illo supplicio mactatum. — To 
afflict, trouhle, punish : tali mactatus atque hie est 
infortunio, T. : hostis patriae suppliciis,jDMrs?ie. 

mactus, adj. [ 1 MAC- ]. — Of the gods, wor- 
shipped, honored; hence, in the phrase, macte 
virtute, be increased in your merit ! go on in your 
excellence ! good luck ! well done ! C. : Macte vir- 
tute esto, H. : Macte nova vii'tute, puer, V. : macte 
virtute diligentiaque esto, L. : macte virtute mili- 
tes Eomani este, L. : vos macti virtute estote, Cu, 
— Alone : macte, well done ! good! 

macula, ae,/., a spot, mark, stain: (bos) ma- 
culis insignis et albo, i. e. white spots, V. : in ma- 
culis (terra) ubi habitatur, i. e. small places: parcit 
cognatis maculis similis fera, lu. : Conbibit os 
maculas, contracts, 0. — A mesh, hole (in network) : 
reticulum minutis maculis : retia maculis distincta, 
0. — A spot, stain, blot, blemish, mole : est corporis 
macula naevus : maculas de vestibus aufers, 0. — 
Fig., a blot, stain, stigma, blemish, fault, defect, 
disgrace : hanc maculam Eff ugere, T. : delenda 
est vobis ilia macula : vitae splendorem maculis 
aspergis ? : flagitiorum : iudiciorum : Claudiae gen- 
ti inusta, L. : in carmine Offendar maculis, H. 

macul5, avi, atus, are [macula], to spot, stain, 
defile, pollute : terram tabo, V. : sanguine rnpem, 
0. : solum sanguine, Ct. — F i g., to dejile, dishonor: 
rem p. : parricidio partus suos, L. : nemora stu- 
pro : tuum crimine nomen, V. 

macul5sus, adj. [ macula ], spotted, speckled, 
dappled, mottled, variegated : tegmine lyncis, V. : 
tigris, 0. — Spotted, blotted, stained, defiled: vestis: 
Littera, 0. — Fig., defiled, polluted, filthy : sena- 



madefacio 



485 



mag;is 



tores, in bad repitte : aedes, lu. : nefas, abominable, 
H. : omni dedecore, lu. 

inadefaci5, feci, factus, ere; pass, madefio, 
factus, fieri [madeo + facio], to make wet, moisten, 
soak, steep, drench, water: sanguine gladii made- 
facti : humum, V. : terram suo odore, 0. 

madens, entis, adj. [P. of madeo], wet, moist: 
comdi, flowing : crinis, V.: More nivis sole madentis, 
i. e. melting, 0. : Lamiarum caede, reeking with, lu. 

madeo, uT, ere [MAD-], to be wet, be moist, 
drip,floio: vino madebant parietes : fuso Sanguine 
terra madet, V. : (ensis) cruore Phrygum raaduit, 
0. — To be boiled, be sodden: igni exiguo, Y. : nati 
Sinciput Phario madentis aceto, lu. — To be full, 
overflow, abound : pocula madent Baccho, Tb. : 
Socraticis Sermonibus, H. 

madesc5, dul, — , ere, inch, [madeo], to become 
moist, be wet: madescunt Robora, V. : oculi lacri- 
mis maduere, 0. 

madidus, adj. [ MAD- ], moist, wet, soaked, 
drenched: fasciculum epistularum aqua: vestis, 
V. : genae, i. e. bedewed with tears, 0. : comas, 
moistened with unguents, 0. : ver, rainy, lu. : auro 
glaebae, saturated, 0. — Drunk, intoxicated: Ta- 
rentum, full of drunkenness, lu. — Soft, boiled, 
sodden, soaked: siligo, lu. 

Maeander or Maeandros, drl, m., = Mat- 
avdpog, a river of Ionia and Fhrygia, famous for 
its winding course, C, L., 0. — A crooked way, wind- 
ing, maze: quos tu Slaeandros quaesisti? — In 
embroidery, a winding border, V. 

Maecenas, atis, m., an Etruscan family name : 
C. Cilnius (a kniglit, friend of Augustus, noted as 
a patron of letters, and as luxurious), H., V., lu. 

maena (mena), ae, /., = fiaivr}, a small sea- 
fish (eaten salted by the poor). 

Maenas, adis, /., = fiaivdg, a priestess of Bac- 
chus, Bacchante, Pr., 0. — A priestess of Cybele, Ct. 

Maeualius, adj., = MatvaXiog, of Maenalus, 
Maenalian, 0. — Arcadian : versus, V. 

Maenalus (-os), i, m. (V., 0.), and Maenala, 
orum, n. (V.), = MatVaXov, a range of mountains 
in Arcadia, sacred to Pan. 

Maenianum, i, n., a projecting gallery, bal- 
cony (devised by a Maenius). 

Maeonia, ae, /. P r o p., a district of Lydia ; 
hence, Etruria (settled by Lydians), V. 

Maeonides, ae, m., ^Maiovioijg, a Maeonide, 
native of Maeonia ; hence. Homer, 0. — Plur., the 
Etrurians, V. 

Maeonius, adj., of Maeonia, Lydian, V., 0. — 
Of Homer, Homeric, epic: carmen, H., 0. — Etrv^ 
rian: nautae, 0. 

maerens, entis {gen. plur. maerentum, V. ), 



adj. [P. of raaereoj; m^ourning, lamenting, mourn- 
ful, sad: Sullam maerentem videre : pectora, V. : 
fletus, mournftd lamentation: domus, in mourn- 
ing: femur maerenti plangere dextra, 0. 

maered, — , — , ere [MIS-], to be sad, be mourn- 
ful, mourn, grieve, larnent : cum maereret Mene- 
laus : alienis bonis : genero, Tb. : nihil profici 
maerendo: domo vacua, V. : Quod cadat, 0.: talia 
maerentes, thu^ lamenting, 0, : sono tenui, 0. — 7b 
mourn over, bemoan, lament, bewail : fill mortem : 
rei p. calamitatem : illud : penatis iniquos, H. : 
raptam deam, 0. : cam (patriam) concidere. 

maeror (not moer-), oris, m. [MIS-], a mourn- 
ing, sadness, grief, sorrow, lamentation: maeror 
(est) aegiitudo flebilis : gravis, H. : f uneris : in 
maerorest, T. : iacet in maerore : nee loqui prae 
maerore posse : deponere maerorem : perpetuo 
maerore senescere, lu. : mihi maerOres (dabo), Enn. 
ap. C: maerores, qui exedunt animos. 

maestitia (not moest-), ae, /. [maestus], sad- 
ness, S01TOW, grief, dejection, melancholy : domus 
adflicta maestitia : maestitiam pellere ex animis : 
orationis quasi maestitia, a gloomy manner. 

maestus ( not moest- ), adj. with sup. [ MIS- ], 
full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, dejected, melancholy, 
gloomy, despondent : cum maestus errares : senex : 
maestissiraus Hector, V. : morte Tigelli, H. : mae- 
stam videre urbem, lu. : voltus, V. : maestae ma- 
nus, 0. : maestas sacravimus aras, Y. — Gloomy, 
seve^-e: Ille neci maestum mittit Oniten, Y. : vestis, 
a m,ourning garment, Pr. : avis, of ill omen, 0. 

magalia, ium, 7i. [Punic], little dwellings, huts, 
tents: Miratur molem, magalia quondam, Y. 

mage, adv. comp. [for magis], more : penetra- 
bile telum, Y., 0. 

magicus, adj., = fiayiKog, of magic, magical : 
artes, Y. : lingua, skilled in incantations, 0. : chor- 
dae, mysterious, lu. : terrores, superstitious, H. 

1. magis, idis,/., a plate, dish; distat nil hac 
magis ilia, that dish differs in nothing from this, 
H. ; better illam ; see 2 magis. 

2. magis, adv. comp. [ 1 MAC- ], more, in a 
higher degree, more completely. — With adjj. : ma- 
gis iuris consultus quam iustitiae ; beatus, H. : 
vis magis necessaria recte ad vivendum: magis 
vernm atque hoc responsum, T. — With advv.: 
magis aperte, T. : magis inpense, T. — With verbs : 
magis honorem tribuere quam salutem accipere, 
Cs. : turn magis id diceres, Fanni, si, etc, : quod 
magis vellem evenire ( i. e. mallem ), T. : magis 
Pugnas bibit volgus, is more eager for, H. : magis 
aedilis fieri non potuisset, better. — With abl. : 
videntur omnes errasse, sed alius alio magis, in 
different degrees: alii aliis magis recusare, L. : quid 
philosophia magis colendura ? : qua fluvius solito 
magis inundaverat, L. : hac magis illam petere 



magister 



486 



maguificentia 



(i. e. quam banc), H. : magis solito incauti, L. — In 
phrases, with negatives : ius apud eos non legibus 
mao"is quam natura valebat, as much hy natural 
disposition, etc., S. : nee magis dolo capi quam ar- 
mis vinci posse, jwsi as little, L. : domus erat non 
domino magis ornamento quam civitati, i. e.jicst as 
much to the city as to its owner : animus in morbo 
non magis est sauus quam corpus, i. e. is just as 
far from being sound: hoc non pro Lysone magis 
quam pro omnibus scribere, i. e. less than : hunc 
ego me Xon magis esse velim, quam vivere, etc., 
H. — With ahl. of difference : illud ad me, ac multo 
etiara magis ad vos, /a?" m,ore: quanto ille plura 
miscebat, tanto hie magis convalescebat : eoque 
magis, quod, etc. : hoc vero magis properare Var- 
ro, ut, etc., Cs. : aliud (malum) multo tremendum 
magis, V. : deus paulo magis adfabre factus : ni- 
hilo magis descendere, Cs. — With adv. of degree : 
nihilo minus . . . haud scio an magis etiam, even 
more : Tarn magis ilia fremens . . . Quam magis 
crudescunt pugnae (i. e. eo magis . . . quo magis), 
V. : magis magisque in dies, more and more, S, : 
cottidie magis magisque : de Graecia cottidie ma- 
gis et magis cogito. — P o e t. : magis atque magis, 
V. — With more cause, more truly, loith better reason, 
rather, in preference : magis ratione quam virtute 
vicisse, Cs. : timori magis quam religioni consule- 
re, Cs. : amoris magis quam honoris gratia : cor- 
pora magna magis quam firma, L. : Quae poscenti 
magis gaudeat eripi, H. : neque uti aeterni forent 
optavit ; magis ut, etc., but rather, S. : forma Aut 
fuit aut visa est: sed fuit ilia magis, 0.: Non 
equidem invideo, Miror magis, V. : perna magis 
Flagitat (stomachus) reiSci, H. — In the phrase, 
magis est, with quod or ut, there is better reason 
to, etc. : magis est quod gratuler tibi, quam quod 
te rogem, / have more reason to, etc. : magis est 
ut ipse moleste ferat, quam ut, etc., he has cause 
rather. ' 

magister, tri, m. [ 1 MAC- ], a master, chief 
head, superior, director, president, leader, command- 
er, conductor : populi (dictator), chief of the people : 
dictatoris magister equitum, master of the horse : 
equitum cum dictatore magistri, lu. : (censor) mo- 
rum, master of morals : sacrorum, chief priest, L. : 
scripturae, comptrollor of revenues from farmed 
lands : pro magistro esse, deputy comptrollor : in 
ea societate, manager : pecus magistri Perf undunt, 
Jierdsmen, V. : cui magistri fiunt et doraini consti- 
tuuntur, trustees and guardiayis. — A captain, mas- 
ter, pilot : navium onerarium magistri, captains, 
Cs. : navis, H. : magistri navium, L. : spoliata ma- 
gistro ( navis ), pilot, V. — A teacher, instructor, 
master : tuus : pueri apud magistros exereentur : 
te uti in hac re magistro : peragere dictata magi- 
stri, i. e. rides for carving, lu. : stilus optimus di- 
cendi magister: si usus magister est optimus. — 
A tutor y guardian, pedagogue : senes me filiis Re- 



linquont quasi magistrum, T. : saevus, Hr: Fiugit 
equum docilem magister, trainer, H. — Pig., an 
adviser, instigator, author : ad eam rem inprobus; 
T. : ad despoliaudum Dianae templum. 

magisterium, l, n. [magister], a directorship, 
superintendency : morum, \. e. censoi-ship : me ma- 
gisteria delectant (sc. conviviorum), the custom of 
appointing a master. — Instruction : vana, Tb, 

magistra, ae, /. [magister], a mistress, direct- 
ress : ludo magistram esse, school-mistress, T. — 
Fig., a directress, conductress, instructress : vita ru- 
stica parsimoniae magistra est: historia vitae: 
arte magistra, ivith the aid of art, V. : culpa potare 
magistra, H. : artes magistrae, 0. 

magistratus, us, m. [magister], the office of 
master, magisterial office, civil office, magistracy: 
magistratus, imperia : in magistratibus mandan- 
dis : magistratum habere : ingredi, enter upon, S. : 
magistratu abire, resign : abdicato magistratu, S. : 
in magistratu manere, remain in office, L. — A mag- 
istrate, public functionary : magistratus adi, ludi- 
cium ut reddant tibi, T, : cum multitudinera homi- 
num magistratus cogerent, Cs. : legum ministri 
magistratus (sunt) : seditiosi, S, : his magistrati- 
bus, in their consulate, N. : lura magistratusqne 
legunt, y. — C o 1 1 e c t., the body of magistrates, the 
municipal administration : potestas magistratui 
permittitur, S. : unum raagistratum cum ipsis ha- 
bere, Cs. : ad magistratum senatumque Lacedae- 
moniorum, N. — Military command, office: in classe 
qui in magistratu erant, N. 

magmentarius, adj. [1 MAC-], /or additional 
sacrifices. — As s}d)st. n. (sc. sacellum) : Telluris. 

magnanimitas, atis, /. [magnanimus], great- 
ness of soul, magnajiimity. 

magnanimus, adj. [magnus+ animus], great- 
soided, high-minded, magnanimous : homo : viri : 
equi, high-spirited, V. : duces (of bees), V. 

magnes, etis, adj., = Mdyvrjg, of Magnesia (in 
Thessaly) : lapis, a magnet, loadstone. 

magnifice, adv. with comp. magnificentius, and 
sup. magnificentissime [magnificus], nobly, mag- 
nificently, generously, grandly, sumptuously, richly, 
splendidly, excellently : te tractare, T. : convivinm 
apparat: Yincere, gloriously : magnificentius resti- 
tutum (templum): consulatum magnificentissime 
gerere. — Po^npously, proiidly, haughtily, boastful- 
ly : alqd dicere, T. : loqui, L. : iactare se. 

magnificentia, ae, /. [ magnificus ], loftiness^ 
grandeur, nobleness, high - mindedness : liberalita- 
tis. — Of things, grandeur, niagnificence, splendor, 
sumptiiousness : ludorum : extra modum magnifi- 
centia prod ire : publicorum operum, L. — Display ^ 
pomposity, boastfulness: \Qvbovnm,bombast: istaec, 
T. : composita in niagnificentiara oratio, Ta. 



magnifico 



487 



magus 



magnifico, — , — , are [magnificus], to make 
much of, set a high value on: illam . . . se, T. 

magnificus, adj. with camp, magnificentior, 
and sup. magnificentissimus [magnus + 2 FAC-], 
great, elevated, noble, distinguished, emiiient, augicst : 
incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, S. : factis vir 
magnificus, L. : animus : civis in suppliciis deo- 
v\xm,fond of display, S. : elegans, non magnificus, 
fond of show, N. — Splendid, rich, fine, costly, sump- 
tuous, magnificent : civitas, S. : aedilitas magnifi- 
centissima : ornatus : funera, Cs. : res gestae, L. 
— Of speech, of high strain, lofty, sublime : genus 
(dicendi) : magnificentius genus dicendi. — Boast- 
ful, pompous : verba, T. : edicta, Ta. 

magniloquentia, ae,/. [magniloquus], elevat- 
ed language, lofty style : hexametrorum : Homeri. 
— Pompoiis language, magniloquence, boasting : 
alcuius, L. : raagno stat magniloquentia nobis, 0. 

magniloquus, adj. [magnus+4 LAC-], vaxmt- 
ing, boastful: post eventum, Ta. : os, 0. 

magnitudo, inis, y. [magnusj, greatness, size, 
hulk, magnitude: mundi : fluminis, Cs. : .regionum 
magnitudines. — A great nmnber, large quantity, 
abundance : aeris alieni, S. : f ructuum. — Fig., 
greatness, vastness, extent : sceleris eorum, S, : amo- 
ris : odi : animi, greatness of soid. 

magnopere (Cs., L.) or magno opere (T., 
C), adv. with sup. maximo opere \^abl. of magnum 
opus], very much, greatly, exceedingly, particularly : 
nulla magnopere clade accepta, L. : magno opere 
iucundum (i. e. va.\de).—JSai'nestly, zealously, vehe- 
mently, heartily, urgently : magno opere velle : 
magnopere cohortatus, Cs. : suadere, L, : qua de 
re magno opere vobis providendum est : mihi ma- 
xumo opere edicire, T. : a te maximo opere quaeso, 
ut, etc., onost particularly. 

magnus, adj. with comp. maior, oris, and sup. 
maximus [1 MAC-]. — Of size, large, great, big, 
high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious : fons, S. : 
aedificium : urbs : solitudines, S. : simulacrum fa- 
cere mains : oppidum non maximum maximis lo- 
cis decoravit : aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations, 
L. : Maior (belua) dimidio, by half, H. : maior vi- 
deri (Scylla), statelier, V. : Calceus pede maior, too 
large for, H. : onus parvo corpore maius, H. — Of 
number or quantity, great, large, abundant, con- 
siderable, much : numerus f rumenti : copia pabuli, 
Cs. : maiorera pecuniam polliceri : tibi praeda ce- 
dat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor^s spoils, H. : popu- 
lus, V. : tribunorum pars maior, the majority, L. : 
turba clientium maior, mo7'e mcmerous, H. : maxi- 
mum pond us auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased 
my estate, H. — Of \a\\xe, great, large, considerable : 
magni preti servi : ager preti maioris, T. : magna 
munera et maiora promissa, S. : cuius auctoritas 
magni habebatur, was highly esteemed, Cs. : qui 



auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly : quem tu 
Non magni pendis, H. : multo maioris venire, 
dearer. Ph. : quorum longe maxirai consilia fyxQ- 
rnnt, most valuable : haec te semper fecit maxumi, 
prized most highly, T. : conduxit non magno do- 
mum, at no high price: magno illi ea cunctatio 
stetit, cost him dear, L. — Of force, strong, powerful, 
vehement, lo2id: manu magna euntem Inpulit, V. : 
magna voce confiteri : strepitus, H. — Of time, 
great, long, extended: annum, V. : annum, i. e. the 
Platonic cycle of the heavens. — Early, high, long 
past: iam magno natu, aged, N. : magno natu non 
sufficientibus viribus, through old age, L. : maximo 
natu filius, N. : maior patria, original, Cu. — Of per- 
sons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup., 
elder, eldest : omnes maiores natu, elders, Cs. : maior 
natu quam Plautus : f rater suus maior natu, elder, 
L. : maximus natu ex lis, the oldest, L. : ex duobus 
filiis maior, Cs. : Maior Neronum, the elder, H. : 
(homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than 
forty years old: annos natast sedecim, non maior, 
T. : non maior annis quinquaginta, L. — Plur.in, 
as subst. : ma.\oves, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, 
meji of old: maiores vestri : nostri : more maio- 
rum. — Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, 
weighty, momentous : rebus maximis gestis : missi 
magnis de rebus, important business, H. : in agro 
maiora opera : causa, weighty : omen, significant, 
V. : spectaculum, impressive, H. : aliquid invadere 
magnum, enterprise, V. : haud magna memoratu 
res est, L. — As s^ibst. n. : id magnum est, a great 
thing: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora 
audere, Y. : ad maiora properat oratio : magnum 
loqui, loftily, H. : Omnia magna loquens, of every- 
thing magnificent, H. — Of rank or station, great, 
high, eminent, powerf id: potestas : dignitas : di, 
Enn. ap. C. : rex Olympi, V. : maximus Ilioneus, 
V. : maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great 
friends, H. : luppiter optimus maximus : pontifex 
maximus, chief : maioribus uti, associate xoith supe- 
riors, H. — Of mind or character, great, elevated, 
noble, lofty : vir acris animi magnique : magno 
anirao est : vir magnus : Cato magnus habetur, S. : 
magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N". : invidia 
maior, above, H. : maior reprensis, greater than 
those criticised, H. : nebulo, thorough-paced, T. : fur. 
— In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense : 
morbi : dolor, Cs. : minae : amor, V. : gemitus luc- 
tusque : quid potuere maius ? more heinous, H. : 
Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify, S. : 
his in maius etiam acceptis, L. : incerta in maius 
vero ferri solent, be exaggerated, L. — Proud, boast- 
ful, lofty, assuming : nobis ut res dant sese, ita 
magni atque humiles sumus, T. : lingua, H. : verba, 
V. 

1. magus, i, m., = fidyog, a Magian, learned 
man and magician (among the Persians), C. : artes 
magorum, of magicians, 0., H., lu. 



magus 



488 



maliguitas 



2. Tndigu.s, adj. [1 magus], macfic, magical: ar- 
tes, 0. : Venena maga, H., dub. 

xaaialis, is, m., a barrow hog ; as a term of re- 
proach, C. 

malestas, atis,/. [md\ov\, greatness^ grandeur, 
dignity, majesty, elevation: non esse suae maiesta- 
tis, etc. (of the gods) : regia, Cs. : tuorum, V. : 
patria, authority, L. : sanctissima divitiarum, lu. 
— Of the state, the sovereign power, sovereignty : 
populi R. : (ciimen) maiestatis, high-treason : quae 
res lege maiestatis tenetur, against treason. — 
Honor, dignity, excellence, splendor : singularum 
(mulierum), L. : tua, H. : templorura, lu. : quanta 
in oratione maiestas ! 
• maior, comp. of magnus. 

1. Maius, adj., of May, of the month of May : 
Kalendae : mensis. — As subst. m. ( sc. mensis ), 
May, 0. 

2. maius, neut. comp. of magnus. 

maiusculus, adj, dim. [maior], somewhat great- 
er, considerable : cura : Thais, quam ego sum, ma- 
iusculast, a little older, T. 

miala, ae, /. [2 MAC-], the cheek-bone, jaw : 
meos malis mandere natos, C. poet. : malis absu- 
raere mensas, V. : ( Cauis ) Increpuit maHs, V. : 
leonis horribilis, H. — A cheek: quin pugnus in 
mala haereat, T. — \Jsn. plur.: decentes, H. : im- 
pubis, V. : sine volnere, lu. 

malacia, ae,/., = jxaXaKia, a calm at sea, Cs. 

male, adv. with comp. peius, and sup. pessi- 
me [see maius], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly: 
homines male vestiti : animo malest ? are you 
vexed? T. : hoc male habet virum, f ea:e.s, T. : L. 
Antonio male sit, ill betide: audire, be ill-spoken 
of — Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfrd- 
ly, injm-iously : quod mihi re male f eceris, T. : 
male agendi causa : loqui : pessume istuc in ilium 
consulis, T. : Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti 
bellum denuntio : agmen adversariorum male ha- 
bere, harass, Cs. — Badly, awkwardly, ■unskilfully, 
unsuccessftdly, unfortunately, ruinously: male ge- 
rendo negotio : res suae male gestae : pugnare, 
S. : Nee vixit male, qui, ^io,., failed in life, H. : 
quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill, T. : ven- 
dendum, too cheap: empta, too dear: cui male si 
palpere, awkwardly, H. : defendit pampmus uvas, 
to no purpose^ V. : salsus, impertinently, H. : se- 
diila nutrix, unseasonably, 0. — Badly, excessively, 
extremely, greatly, very much: male metuo, ne, 
etc., T. : quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius 
Vitabit chlamydem, H. : rauci, miserably, H. : dis- 
j)ar, sadly, H. — Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at 
all: (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged: pa- 
rens asellus, refractory, H, : male numen amicum, 
hostile, V. : statio male fida carinis, unsafe, V. : 
plenae legiunculae, L. : male viva caro est, 0. 



maledice, adv. [maledicus], slanderously, abu- 
sively, scurriloHsly : dici : loqui, L. 

maledicentissimus, sup. of maledicus. 

maledic5 or male dico, dixl, dictus, ere, to 
speak ill of, abuse, revile, slander, asperse : aliud 
est male dicere, aliud accusare : alcui, T. : utrique, 
H. : qui nobis male dictum velit, T. 

maledictio, ouis, /. [maledico], evil-speaking, 
reviling, abuse. 

maledictum, T, n. [maledico], a foul saying, 
abusive loord: vemens, T. : raaledictis increpabat 
bonos, S. : coniecta maledicta in eius vitam : ma- 
ledictorum clamor. 

maledicus, adj. with snp. [maledico], abiisive, 
scurrilous, slanderous : conviciator : civitas : in 
maledicentissima civitate. 

male facio, see male. 

malefactum or miale factum, l, n., an evil 
deed, injury, T., C. : Bene facta male locata male 
facta arbitror, Enn. ap. C. 

maleficium, T, n. [1 maleflcus], an evil deed, 
misdeed, wickedness, offence, crime : conscientia 
maleficiorura : admittere, commit : in maleficio 
deprehensus : convictus malefici. — Mischief, hurt, 
harm, injury, wrong: Pro maleficio beneficium 
reddere, T : sine ullo maleficio, Cs. : malefici oc- 
casione araissa, L. — Enchantment, sorcery, Ta. 

maleflcus, adj. [male 4- 2 FAC-], nefarious, 
vicious, wicked, criminal: homines. — Hurtful, in- 
jurious, noxious : malefici generis auimalia, S. : 
natura, unpropitious, N. 

malesuadus, adj. [ male + SVAD- ], ill-advis- 
ing, seductive : Fames, V. 

(male-voleiis or malivolens, entis), adj., 
ill-disposed, spiteful, malevolent ; only sup.: male- 
volentissimae obtrectationes : quisque malivolen- 
tissimus. 

malevolentia (maliv-), ae,/. [malevolens], 
ill - xolll, dislike, hatred, inalevolence : deprecandae 
malevolentiae causa : malivolentia et invidia, S. 

malevolus (maliv-), adj. [male + 1 VOL-], 
ill-disposed, disaffected, spiteful., m.alevolent : in om- 
nis : in me turpiter : rumores, T. — As subst. w., 
an ill-disposed person, foe, enemy : omnes. 

malifer, fera, ferum, adj. [2 malum + 1 FER-], 
apple-bearing : Abella, V. 

malificus, see maleflcus. 

maligne, adv. with comp. [malignus], ill-nat- 
uredly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly : loqui, 
L. : Detrectare, 0. : raalignius habitum esse ser- 
monem, Cu. — Stingily, grudgingly: ager plebi 
divisus, L. : laudare, H. : non mihi tarn f uit ma- 
ligne, I loas not so badly off, Ct. 

malignitas, atis, /. [ malignus ], ill-will, spite. 



malignus 



489 



Mamertinus 



malice, envy, malignity : raalignitas et livor, Ta. — 
Stinginess, niggardliness : patruni, L. : maliguitatis 
auctores, the niggardly distribution, L. 

malignus, adj. [ mains +GEX-], ill-disposed, 
wicked, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, ma- 
lign : volgus, H. : numina, unkind, lu. : hoc ma- 
ligno dente carpuut : leges, 0. : ocull, V. — Stingy, 
niggardly: caupones, H. : Maligna facta ilico est, 
i. e. rese7'ved, T. : fama, slanderous, 0. : colles, 
barren, V. : adltus, narrow, Y. : lux, scanty, Y. 

malitia, ae, /. [inalus], ill-will, spite, malice: 
ius summura saepe summast malitia, T. : malitiae 
illorum occurreie: consilia malitiae: virtute non 
malitia Scipioni placuisse, S. : everriculum mali- 
tiarum omnium : a malitia non discedis, from 
your roguery. 

malitiose, adv. with comp. [malitiosus], wick- 
edly, knavishly : nihil facere : rem malitiosus ge- 
rere. 

malitidsus, adj. [malitia], /?^/^ of wickedness, 
knavish, crafty, malicious: malitiosum (te appel- 
lemus) ? : iuris interpretatio : Silva, a forest in the 
Sabine territory, L. 

malivol-, see malevol-. 

malleolus, i, m. dim. [malleus]. — In garden- 
ing, a short, set. — In war, a fire-dart, fire-brand : 
ad inflammandam urbem : malleoli stupae inliti 
pice, L. 

malleus, I, m. [MAL-], a hammer, maul: Tem- 
pora discussit malleus, 0. 

malo, malul, malle (old mavolo for malo, T.) 
[magis + volo], to choose rather, prefer : sicut ego 
malo : Quid est quod mihi malim quam, etc., T. : 
omnia malle quam victi abire, S. : pacera quam 
bellum, S. : quin omnia malit, H. : accepta iniuria 
ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S. : rem obti- 
nere, Cs. : quae cum audire mallem quam videre : 
nisi mavis Carpere pensum, H. : Mori me, T. : ho- 
mines peccare quam deos : esse quam videri bo- 
nus malebat, S. : fraterculus esse gigantis, lu. : 
Sis licet felix ubicumque mavis (sc. felix esse), 
H. : hos mallem secum milites eduxisset : Byblida 
mavult vocem sororera, etc., 0. : Nullos his mal- 
lem ludos spectasse, rather than these, H. : se ab 
omnibus desertos potius quam abs te defensos 
esse malunt : mature vincere quam diu imperare, 
L. : de flumine Quam ex fonticulo sumere, H. : 
meo iudicio multo stare malo quam omnium reli- 
quorum, much rather. — To incliyie, prefer, be more 
favorable: in hac re malo universae Asiae : quam- 
quam ilU omnia malo quam mihi, i. ^e. woidd 
rather he had them. 

malobathron (-thrum), I, n., = naXo^a^pov, 
a costly ointment, betel, malobaihrum (from an 
Indian plant) : Syrium, H. 

1. malum, i, n. [1 malus], an evil, 'mischief 



mvfortune, calamity: nescis quantis in mails 
vorser, T. : in tanta mala praecipitatus, S. : subi- 
tum, Cs, : dolor est malum : aurum, Summi ma- 
teries mali, H. : ignari ante raalorum, misfortune 
past,Y. : quod nescire malum est, 11. : nihil mali 
accidisse Scipioni puto: externum, i. e. ballum, X. 
— Punishment, hurt, harm, severity, inj^iry : malo 
domandam tribuniciain potestatem, L. : malo exer- 
citum coercere, S. : Sine malo fateri, T. : vi, malo, 
plagis adductus est ut. etc., ill-^csage: clementiam 
illimalo fn'\sse, ^mfo7'tunate. — Wrong-doing: fama 
veterum malorum, Y. — As a term of ixh\x^Q,plagv£, 
mischief, torment: qui, malum, ahi ? T. : quae, 
malum, est ista tanta audacia ? 

2. malum, T, n., = ^/'J/\ov, an apple: (uva) cum 
malis, H. : sapor Felicis mali, lemon, Y. : cana te- 
nera lanugine mala, quinces,Y. — Pro v.: ab ovo 
usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (be- 
cause fruit was the last course at dinner), H. 

3. malum, adv., see 1 malus. 

1. malus, adj. [MAL-] ; it adopts as comp. and 
sup. peior, us, gen. oris, and pessimus [PED] ; 

bad, not good: philosophi: leges: mores, S. : con- 
suetudo, improper, H. : opinio de vobis, unfavov 
able: pugna, xm-successful, S. : pudor, y*a/s^, H. 
crus, deformed, H. : Laurens (aper), unsavory, H. 
via peior, H. : pessima munerum Ferre, H. — Mor- 
ally bad, hoicked, criminal, depraved, mischievous, 
malicious: mater, Quod nil praeter pretium dul- 
lest, T. : auctor : f ures, H. : repudiatus malis sua- 
soribus : libido, L. : mala vitis incidere falce, Y. 
— Plur. m. as subst. : regibus boni quam mali su- 
spectiores sunt, S. — BaA, unfortunate, injurious, 
destructive, pe7-nicious : Peiore rex loco non potis 
est esse, T. : pestis : mala copia sollicitat stoma- 
chum, overloading, H. : virus, Y. : cicuta, H. : lup- 
piter, i. e. unwholesome, H. : avis, ill-boding, H. — In 
imprecations : Abin hinc in malam rem ? to the 
mischief, T. : in malam crucera, T. : malarum quas 
amor curas habet oblivisci (i. e. curarum, quas, 
etc.), H. — As subst. n. : peius victoribus quam 
victis Accidisse, greater evil, Cs. ; see also 1 malum. 
— JYeut. sing, as adv. : malum responsare, Jinac- 
ceptably, H. 

2. malus, i, /., = firjXea, an apple-tree, Y. 

3. malus, i, m. [ 1 MAC- ], an upright pole., 
beam, mast : antemnas ad malos destinare, Cs. : 
malum erigi imperavit : altus, Y. : saucius, i;i- 
jured, H. : summo malo, 0. — A standard, prop, 
staff: in circo instabilis, L. : turrium mali, Cs, 

malva, ae, /., = naXaxn], mallows : a malva 
deceptus : salubris, H,, 0. 

Mamertinus, adj. [Mamers, Oscan name of 
Mars], of Mars, Mamertine: civitas, i. e. Messana. 
— Plur. as subst., the Mamertines, sons of Mars (a 
name assumed by the people of Messana), C, L, 



mamilla 



490 



-maneo 



mamilla, ae,/. dim. [mamma], a breast, pap^ 

nipple^ tcat^ lu. 

mamma, ae, /., = fidfifia, a breast, pap : filio 
mammam dare, T. : puer mammara appetens : 
viri mammae. — Of animals, a teat, dug. 

manceps, ipis, m. [manus + CAP-], one who 
takes formal possession, a legal purchaser : man- 
ceps fit Chrjsogonus. — A purchaser by lifting the 
hand, buyer at auction : pecuniam mancipibus 
dedi. — A public contractor, farmer of revenues : 
mancipes a civitatibus pecuniam exegerunt : nul- 
lius I'ei, N. — A contractor: si res abiret ab eo 
mancipe, contractor for building. 

mancipium (mancupium), i, n. [manceps], 
a taking by hand, formal acceptance, taking pos- 
session, seisi7i, legal picrchase : hoc in mancipio non 
dixerat, at the sale: in mancipi lege, in the con- 
tract of sale. — A possession, property, right of 
oivnership : mancipio dare . . . accipere, give . . . 
take formal possession. — In the phrase, res manci- 
pi (opp. res nee mancipi), property, the legal title 
to which was only transferred by formal delivery 
before witnesses (see mancipo) : quae (i^es) man- 
cipi sunt: quaero sintne ista praedia necne sint 
mancipi. — A slave obtained by legal transfer: 
mancipia, quae dorainorum sunt facta nexo aut 
aliquo iure civili : mancipia haec ducam ad Thai- 
dem, T. : pecoris et mancipiorum praedae, S. : 
Mancipiis locuples, H. : argento parata mancipia, 
purchased slaves, L. ; Se fore mancipio tempus in 
omne tuum, thy sei'vant, 0. 

mancip5 (mancupo), avi, atus, are [man- 
ceps], to make over by a formal sale, dispose of, 
transfer, alienate, sell: Quaedam mancipat iisus, 
gives title to, H. : si nemini mancipata est (senec- 
tus), i. e. enslaved. — F i g., to surrender, abandon : 
luxu et saginae mancipatus, Ta. 

mancup-, see mancip-. 

mancus, adj. [3 MAN-], maimed, infirm, crip- 
pled, lame-handed: mancus et membris omnibus 
captus : mancorum ac debilium dux, L. : irata 
Pallade mancus erit, 0. — F i g., infirm, defective, 
imperfect : virtus : fortuna, H. : Talibus officiis 
prope mancus, H. 

mandatum, I, n. [P, n. of 1 mando], a charge, 
commission, itijunction, command, order : manda- 
tum curasse, have performed the commission : a 
senatu dantur mandata legatis, ut, etc. : ad eos 
Caesaris mandata deferre, Cs. : nostra exhaurire : 
def erre, deliver : f rangere, H. : publicis mandatis 
servire : dare alcui mandata ad alqm : occulta 
mandata, Ta. : dabit mandata reverti, command 
him to return, 0. — In law, a trust, agreement gra- 
tuitously to transact for another : mandati consti- 
tutum indicium, i. Q.for breach of trust. 

1. mandatus, P. of mando. 



2. (mandatus, fis), m. [1 mando], a command, 
mandate. — Only abl, sing. : mandatu Caesenniae : 
mandatu meo. 

1. mand5, avI, atus, are [manus + 2 DA-], to 
put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, 
confide, commission : Bona nostra tuae fidei, T. : 
Hunc mandarat alendum regi, V. : his magistratus, 
Cs. : novo homini consulatus mandatur, S. : fugae. 
sese, betake himself to flight, Cs. : vitam istam 
fugae solitudinique : me humo, bury, V. : Fortu- 
nae cetera, 0. : litteris, commit to writing : (fru- 
ges) conditas vetustati, i. e. suffer to grow old: 
senilis iuveni partis, H. — To serai word, pass the 
word, enjoin, commission, order, command: ita 
mandatum est : haec, lu. : slquid velis, Huic man- 
des, T. : L. Clodio mandasse, quae ilium mecum 
loqui velles : Fortunae mandare laqueum, bid go 
and be hanged, lu. : ut exploratores in Suebos 
mittant, Cs. : mandat, quibus rebus possent, opes 
confirment, S. : huic mandat, Remos adeat, Cs. : 
mandat fieri sibi talia, V. 

2. mtandd, di, sus, ere [ MAD- ], to chew, mas- 
ticate: dentibus manditur cibus : (equi) fulvum 
mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. champ^ V. : tri- 
stia saevo Volnera dente, i. e. the flesh of slaughter- 
ed animals, 0. — To eat, devour : membra, V. : 
humum, to bite the ground, V. — F i g., to gnaw, lay 
waste: rostra ipsa. 

mandra, ae, /., = jxdvdpa, a drove of cattle, 
cattle train : stantis convicia mandrae, lu. 

1. mane, indecl. n., the morning, morn: noctes 
vigilabat ad ipsum Mane, H. : mane novum, V. : 
multo mane, very early in the morning: mane 
erat, 0. 

2. mane, adv. [1 mane], in the m,orning, early 
in the morning : postridie eius diei mane, Cs. : 
hodie mane, this morning: eras mane, to-morrow 
morning, T. : mane Kalendis Dec. : bene mane, 
very early : salutantes, V. 

mane5, raansi, mansus, ere [1 MAN-], to stay, 
remain, abide, tarry : mansum oportuit, T. : in 
loco, Cs. : ad urbem, L. : uno loco, N. : omnia ex- 
cogitantur, qua re nee sine periculo maneatur, Cs. : 
fixus manebat, V. : hie maneri diutius non potest. 
— To stay, tarry, stop, abide, pass the night: apud 
me : in tabernaculo : sub love frigido, H. : extra 
domum patris, L. : Casilini eo die mansurus, L. : 
triduom hoc, T. — To remaiii, last, endure, continue, 
abide, persist : boni fidelesque mansere, S. : Ma- 
nere adfiijitatem hanc inter nos volo, T. : si in eo 
manerent, quod convenisset, abide by, Cs. : in vita, 
remain alive: in sententia, adhere to: in condi- 
cione, fulfil : in voluntate : Tu modo promissis 
maneas, abide by, V. : at tu dictis maneres ! looidd 
thou hadst kept thy toord, Y. : te vocanti Duram 
difficilis mane, H. : maneat ergo, quod turpe sit. 



manes 



491 



mansito 



id numquam esse utile, he it a settled pnnciple : 
mansura uibs, abiding, V. : quia nihil semper suo 
statu maneat : munitiones, Cs. : semper laudes 
( tuae ) manebunt, V. : Laudo manentcm ( fortu- 
nam ), H. : manent iugenia senibus : manere iis 
bellum, go on, L. — To stag for, await, expect : 
mansurus patruom pater est, T. : hostium adven- 
tum, L. : te domi, H. : aulaea, i. e. the end of the 
plag, H. — To await, be about to befall, he destined 
to: Sed terrae graviora (periela) manent, are in 
reserve, V. : cuius quidem tibi fatum manet : qui 
si manet exitus urbem, 0.: quae (acerba) manent 
victos, L. : inmatura manebat Mors gnatum, V. 

manes, ium, m., a departed spirit, ghost, shade : 
patris Anchisae, V. : Verginiae, L. inde (i. e. ex 
fossa) Manes elicere, H. : quisque suos patimur 
Manis, i. e. each his oivn character as formed in 
life, V. — With di, the deified soids of the departed, 
shades of the dead, gods of the Lower World, in- 
fernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits) : deo- 
rum manium iura: ab dis manibus Furiae. — The 
Lower World, infernal regions : profundi, V. : Esse 
aliquos Manis, lu. : fabulae Manes, H. — A corpse, 
remains : nudatos manes, L. : accipiet manes testa 
meos, ashes, Pr. 

mango, onis, m. [ 1 MAC- ], a monger, slave- 
dealer : Nemo mangonum, H. : a mangone petitus, 
lu. 

manicae, arum,/, [manus], long sleeves, tunic- 
sleeves, gloves : Et tunicae manicas (habent), V. : 
partem vestittis in manicas extendere, Ta. : acci- 
pere manicas (an effeminate habit ). — Armlets, 
gauntlets ( worn in battle ), lu. — Harcdcuff's, man- 
acles : in manicis et Compedibus, H., Y. 

manic atus, adj. [manicae], with long sleeves: 
tunica. 

manifeste, adv. with comp., palpably, plainly, 
distinctly : hac re comperta : manifestius ipsi ap- 
parere, V, 

1. manifesto, adv. [ manifestus ], palpably, 
openly, evidently, manifestly : ut res a vobis de- 
prehenderetur : facinus compertum. 

2. manifests, — , — , are [ manifestus ], to 
discover, disclose, betray : (Ithacum) latentem, 0. 

manifestus ( manufestus ), adj. [ manus + 
FEN-], palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, 
manifest : causa : scelus : (Penates) multo mani- 
festi lumine, V. : obsequium, H. : Nondum mani- 
festa sibi est, understood, 0. : phrenesis, lu. : sapor 
indicium faciet manifestus (i. e. indicium manife- 
stum faciet), V. : ne manifestus offensionis esset, 
should betray his resentment, Ta. : manifestus dis- 
sentire, evidently, Ta. — Plar. n, as subst. : vera ac 
manifesta canere, palpable things, lu. : manifesta 
videre, clearly, 0. — Of offences, exposed, brought to 
light,proved by direct evidence: scelus: peccatum. 



— Of offenders, convicted, caught, exposed: eos (sc. 
coniuratos) manufestos habere, i. e. expose, S. : rea, 
caught in the act, 0. : lugurtha tanti sceleris, S. : 
doloris, 0. : coniuratiouis, Ta. 

maniplaris, maniplus, see manipul-. 

manipretium, see manupretium. 

manipularis or manupularis (poet, ma- 
nupl-), e, adj. [manipulus], belonging to a man- 
iple of a company, manipidar : miles, 0.: indices, 
i. e. selected from the common soldiers. — As subst. 
m., a soldier of a maniple, common soldier : tam- 
quam unus manipularis : tris suos nactus manipu- 
lares, comrades, Cs. 

manipulatim, adv. [manipulus], by maniples: 
dispersi aliis alia manipulatim, in squads, L. 

manipulus (poet, manipl-), i, m. [manus + 
PLE-], a handfid, bundle: filicum manipli, Y. : 
maniplos solvere, bundles of hay, lu. — Of soldiers, 
a company, maniple, one third of a cohort (its 
standard originally bore a wisp of hay) : manipu- 
los circumiens, S. : manipulos laxare, Cs. : conti- 
nere ad signa manipulos, Cs. : Yolscorum manipli, 
forces, Y. : furum, a band, T. 

Manlianus, adj., of a Manlius: supplicium, 
L. — Severe (because of the proverbial harshness 
of L. Manlius Torquatus, dictator) : imperia, L. : 
Manliana vestra (sc. imperia), 

Manlius, a, a gentile name. 

mannus, I, m. [ Celtic ], a small Gallic horse, 
coach-horse, cob : ( serpens ) Terruit mannos, H. : 
Appiam (viam) mannis terit, H. 

man5, avi, — , are [MAD-], to flow, run, trickle, 
drop,drip>: toto raanabat corpore sudor, Y. : ma- 
nant ex arbore guttae, 0. : lacrima, H. — To be 
drenched, floic, drip, overflow : simulacrum multo 
sudore manavit: signa Lanuvi cruore manavere, 
L. : manantia labra saliva, lu. — To give out, shed, 
pour forth, distil: lacrimas marmora manant, 0. : 
fidis poetica meWa, distil poetic honey, H. — Tofloio, 
extend, be diffused, spread: aer, qui per maria ma- 
nat : multa ab ea (luna) manant. — F i g., to extend, 
be diffused, spread, get abroad: cum malum mana- 
ret in dies latius : manat tota urbe rumor, L. : 
manat per compita rumor, H. — To flow, spring, 
arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate: ex 
uno fonte omnia scelera manare: ab Aristippo 
Cyrenaica philosophia manavit. — To escape, he 
forgotten: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore 
manat, H. 

mansi5, Onis,/. [1 MAN-], a stayi7ig, remain- 
ing, stay, continuance : de tua mansione commu- 
nicat : Formiis : cautior certe est mansio : man- 
siones diutinae LemnI, T. 

mansito, avi, — , are, freq. [ maneo ], to stay, 
tarry, abide : sub eodem tecto, Ta. : una, Ta. 



mansuefacio 



492 



manus 



mansuefacio, feci, factus, ere ; pass, mansue- 
fio factus, fieri [mansuetus + facio], to make tame^ 
tame: (uii) mansuefieri possunt, ^?-o?y tame,Gs. — 
F i g., to make gentle, soften, civilize, pacify : a qui- 
bus (nos) mansuefacti: plebem, L. 

mansuesco, suevi, suetus, ere, inch, [manus + 
suesco], to be used to the hand, grow tame, become 
gentle, be softened: Nescia humanis precibus man- 
suescere corda, V. : fera mansues<;ere iussa, lu. 

mansuete, adv. [maiisuetus], ^m/?^, mildly, 
calmly, quietly: factum: imperio oboediens, L. 

mansuetudS, inis,/. [raansuetus], tameness, 
mildness, gentleness, clemency: sua mansuetudine 
in eos uti, Cs. : morum : in' vestra mansuetudine 
causam repono. 

mansuetus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
mansuesco], tamed, tame: sus, L. — Fig., mild, 
soft, gentle, quiet : animus, T. : in senatu : malum, 
L. : me ref ero ad mansuetiores Musas : mansuetior 
ira, 0, : ut mansuetissimus viderer. 

mansus. I. P. of 2 mando. — II. P. of maneo. 

mantele (-tile), is, n. [manus + TEC-], a towel, 
napkin: tonsis mantelia villis, with clipped nap, 
V.,0. 

mantica, ae, /. [manus], a bag for the hand, 
cloak-bag, portmanteau, H. — P r o v. : non videmus 
manticae quod in tergo est, Ct. 

manualis, e, adj. [manus], /or the hand: 
saxa, that can be thrown by hand, Ta. 

manubiae (manib-), arum,/, [manus], booty, 
money obtained by the sale of booty, prize-money : 
ex praeda ac manubiis donatio : (rostra) censor 
imperatoriis manubiis ornarat : aedem Fortis For- 
tunae de manubiis faciendam locavit, L. — Official 
perquisites, booty : qui manubias sibi tantas exL. 
Metelli manubiis fecerit. 

manubrium, i, n. [ manus ], a handle, hilt, 
haft : aureum : cultellorura, lu. 

manufestus, see manifestus. 

manumissio, onis, /. [manumitto], a setting 

free, manumission : ista. 

manumissus, P. of manumitto. 

manumittd or manu mitt5, misi, missus, 
ere [manus +mitto], to release, set at liberty, man- 
umit, enfranchise, emancipate, make free : servos : 
servi de cognatorum sententia manu missi : manu 
vero cur miserit ? : manu non mittere, L. 

manupretium ( manipr- ) or manu pre- 
tium, i, n. [manus 4-pretium], a workman'' s pay, 
artisan'' s hire, wages: in auro, praeter manupre- 
tium, nihil intertrimenti fit, L. — F i g-ipay, reward : 
perditae civitatis. — Hire, rent: manu preti machi- 
na-(quantum tulit). 

manus, iis {dat. manu, Pr.),/. [2 MA-], a hand: 



puerum in manibus gestare, T. : Vinxerat post ter- 
ga manus, V. : Caelo si tuleris manus, H. : vas in 
manus sumere : de manibus deponere, lay down : 
unde manum continuit ? refrained, H. : hominem 
tibi trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum, i. e. with 
great care : manum ferulae subduximus, i. e. out- 
grew the rod, lu. : plena manu, liberally : (Sextius) 
per manus tractus servatur, i. e. by careful nursing, 
Cs. : per mantis servulae, by the assistance : tradi- 
tae per manus religiones, /rom hand to hand, L. : 
magna lovis, might, H. : mihi Veritas manum ini- 
cit, arrests. — The Jiand, as a symbol of near- 
ness : ut iam in manibus nostris hostes viderentur, 
close upon us, Cs. : In manibus Mars ipse, at hand, 
V. : proelium in manibus facere, at close quarters, 
S. : res ad manus vocabatur : quod Roman is ad 
manum domi supplementum esset, within reach, 
L. : servum habuit ad manum, as private secre- 
tary : aliquid paulum prae manu Dare, ready 
money, T. : est in manibus oratio, accessible : inter 
manus sunt omnia \QS,tvQ,s, plain and palpable, N . : 
indicia mortis manu tenere, palpable proofs : ma- 
nus inter parentem Ecce, etc., close to, V. — As a 
symbol of occupation: habeo opus magnum in 
manibus, am engaged on: Naevius in manibus non 
est, is not read, H. : sic in m^anibus ( inimicum ) 
habebant, paid attentions to : agger inter manus 
proferebatur, by manual labor, Cs, : inter manus e 
convivio auferri, i. e. bodily: (epistulae) tua manu, 
by your hand: manu sata, artificially, Cs, — As a 
symbol of control : Uxor quid faciat, in manu non 
est mea, under my control, T. : id frustra an ob 
rem faciam, in manu vostra situm est, rests with 
you, S. : neque mihi in manu fuit, lugurtha qualis 
iovet, I could not determine, S. : (feminas) in manu 
esse parentium, virorum, subject, L. : hostem ex 
manibus dimitti, suffered to escape, Cs. : dum occa- 
sio in manibus esset, while they had the opportu- 
nity, L. : inimicorum in manibus mortuus est. — 
As a symbol of force : manibus pedibusque omnia 
Facturus, with might and main, T. : per manus 
libertatem retinere, forcibly, S. : aequa manu di- 
scedere, a drawn battle, S. : Erymanta manu ster- 
nit, a blow, V. : ne manum quidem versuri, turn a 
hand: cum hoste manus conserere, try conclusions^ 
L. : manum committere Teucris, fight, V. : manu 
fortis, brave in battle, N. : urbis manu ceperat, by 
force, S. : oppida capta manu, stormed, V, : Ipse 
manu mortem inveniam, by suicide, V. : usu ma- 
nuque opinionem fallere, actual fight, Cs. : plura 
manu agens, compulsion, Ta. : dare mantis,, give 
himself np, Gs.: mantis ded'isse, yielded: neque 
ipse manus f eritate dedisset, consented, V. : mantis 
ad Caesarem tendere, i. e. to supplicate, Cs. : tendit 
ad vos virgo mantis. — As a symbol of skill : ma- 
nus extrema non accessit operibus ems, finish : 
manus ultima coeptis Inposita, 0. : Quale mantis 
addunt ebori decus, skilled hands, Y. — P r o v. : 



mapalia 



493 



marmor 



manum de tabula, i. e. the work is finished. — A 
hand, handwriting, style, work, workmanship: li- 
brarii: manum suam cognovit: Artificum manus 
inter se Miratur, the comparative skill, V. — A side 
(cf. pars) : Est ad hanc manum sacellum, T. : a 
laeva conspicienda manu, 0. — Of animals, a hand, 
ii-U7ik, daw: manus etiam data elephanto: uncae 
mantis, claics (of the Harpies), V. — In the phrase, 
ferreae mantis, grappling-hoolcs, grappling-irons : 
manus ferreas atque harpagones paraverant, Cs. : 
in hostium navis ferreas manus inieere, L. — A 
body, band, company, host, collection, troop, corps: 
nova, Cs. : parva, S. : cum manu haudquaquam 
contemnenda, force, L. : Dolopura, V. : manum 
facere, copias parare : coniuratorum : bicorpor, 
i.e.the Centaurs: servilis, H. — Flur., labor, ha7ids, 
xoorkmen: nos aera, mantis, navalia demus, V. 

mapalia, iura, n. [Punic], huts, cottages, porta- 
ble dwellings (of nomads), S., Ta. : cum mapalibus 
pecoribusque suis persecuti sunt regem, L. : raris 
habitata mapalia tectis, Y. 

inappa, ae, /. [Punic], a napkin, table-napkin, 
towel: mappa compescere risum, H.: rubra, lu. — 
A signal-cloth, flag (in the circus as a signal for 
the racers) : Megalesiaca, lu. 

marathnis (-os), I, m., = ^apa'^pov, fennel, 0. 

marce5, — , — , ere [ 1 MAR- ], to be faint, 
droop, be feeble, be languid: luxuria, L. — P. praes. : 
Potor, H. : pax, Ta. : guttura, 0. 

marcesco, — , — , ere, inch, [marceo], to be- 
come weak, grow feeble, pine away, waste, languish: 
vino, 0. : desidia, L. : oti situ, L. 

Marcianus, adj., of a Marcim : carmina, L. : 
foedus. 

marcidus, adj. [marceo], tvithered, wilted: 
lilia, 0. — Enervated, exhausted : somno aut libidi- 
nosis vigiliis, Ta. 

mare, is {abl. mare, 0.), n. [1 MAR-], the sea: 
o maria Neptuni, T. : ut adluantur marl moenia : 
ventosum, H. : placidum, Y. : angustum, straits : 
numquam es ingressus mare, T. : remeuso ire 
mari, Y. : eo mari uti, navigate, Cs. : ros maris 
(i. e. ros marinus), rosemary, 0. : terra marique 
omnia exquirere, everywhere, S. : homines terra et 
mari missurus, in all directions : terraque marique 
acquirenda, i, e. at all hazards, lu. : in reliquis 
maribus, Cs. : maris pontus, deptlis of the sea, Y. : 
maria omnia caelo Miscuit, Y. — P row.: Omnia 
vel medium fiant mare, i. e. lei the world be over- 
whelmed', Y. : clames licet, et mare caelo Conf un- 
das, i. e. bluster, lu. : maria montisque polliceri, 
i. e. make extravagant promises, S. : in mare fun- 
dat aquas, i. e. carry coals to Newcastle, 0. — Of 
single seas : mare nostrum, i. e. the Mediterranean, 
Cs. : mare superum, the Adriatic: Africum, S. : 
inferum, the Etruscan Sea : Aegeum, lu. — Sea- 



water, salt - ioater : Chium maris expers, i. e, un- 
mixed, H. : acceptum mare naribus efflant, 0. 

Mare5ticus, adj., of Mareota, Mareotic : (vi- 
num), H. — Egyptian: arva, 0. 

Mare5tis, idis, Mareotic, of 3fareota : palus, 
Lake Mareotis (in Lo^-er Egypt), Cu. : vites, Y. 

margarita, ae,/. (C), and margaritum, i, n. 
(Ta.), =• liapyapiTTjg, a pearl. 

margind, — , — , are [ margo ], to border, en- 
close: vias raarginandas locare, i. e. with kerb- 
stones, L. 

margd, inis, m. (late also /.), an edge, brink, 
border, margin : Margine gramiueo ( sc. fontis ), 
0. : terrarum, shore, 0. : viridis, lu. : seuti, L. : 
imperii, boundary, 0. : plena margine libri, lu. : 
partem modicae sumptam de margine cenae, i. e. 
the side-dishes, lu. 

marinus, adj. [mare], of the sea, sea-, marine: 
umores : monstra, Y. : Thetis, H, : di, 0. : ros, 
rosemary, H. : vituli, sea-calves, lu. 

mariscae, arum,/, [mas ; sc. ficus], the piles : 
tumidae, lu. 

marita, ae, /. [1 maritus], a married woman, 
wife, H., 0. 

maritalis, e, adj. [1 maritus], of married peo- 
ple, jnatrimonial, nuptial: Testis, 0.: capistvum, 
the marriage-halter, lu. 

maritimus or maritumus, adj. [mare], of 
the sea, sea-, marine, maritime : ora, S. : homines, 
mariners : hostis : urbes, on the sea-coast : civitas, 
Cs. : agri, L, : curstis, voyages : res, maritime af- 
fairs : naves, sea-going, L. : bellum, vnth pirates, 
S. : silvae, on the coast : nuptiae, i. e. of Feleus 
with Thetis. — Plur. n. as subst., maritime parts, 
places on the sea : in maritimis sum : marituma 
Aetoliae vastare, L. 

marito, — , — , are [1 maritus], to wed, marry: 
maritandum principem suaderent, Ta. — Of plants: 
vitium propagine populos, i. e. binds fast, H. 

maritus, adj. [mas], of marriage, matrimoni- 
al, conjugal, nuptial, marriage- : faces, 0. : foedus, 
the conjugal tie, 0. : Yenus, wedded love, 0. : lex, 
inarriage - law, H. ; per maritas domos, i. e. of 
married people, L. — As subst. m., a married man, 
husband : novos Fiam, T. : qnam optimae (mulie- 
ris) : iuvenis, H. : patrius, Y. : Phrygio servire 
marito, Y. : Unico gaudens mulier marito, H. — A 
lover, suitor (poet.) : aegram (Dido) nulli quondam 
flexere mariti, Y. — Of animals, the 7nale: olens, 
i. e. he-goat, H. : Quern pecori dixere maritum, Y. 

marmor, oris, n., = jxapfiapog, marble, a block 
of marble : mensae e marmore : Parium, H. : tem- 
plum de marmore ponam, Y. : nomen in marmore 
lectum, gravestone, 0. : Marmoribus rivi properant, 
on the marble floor, lu. : sub eodcm marmore, slab 



marmoreus 



494 



materia 



(of a table), lu. — A piece of lorouc/ht marble^ mar- 
ble monument^ statue : iucisa notis marmora publi- 
cis, H. : voUus in marmore supplex, 0. : lacrimas 
marmora manant (of one statue), 0. — A stone: 
marmor eraut (corpora), 0. : flumen inducit mar- 
mora rebus, incricsts, 0. — The shining surface of 
the sea, sea, ocean : lento luctantur marmore ton- 
sae, V. : marmora pelagi, Ct. 

marmoreus, adj., = fxapfidpsog, made of mar- 
ble, marble- : signum: solum, ^oor; te marmo- 
reum fecimus, thy statue, V. : te Ponet marmoream, 
H. — Resembling marble, marble-like, marble- : cer- 
vix, white as marble, V. : pollex, 0. : palmae, 0, : 
aequor, V. — Abounding in marble : Paros, 0. — 
Adorned xoith statues : horti, lu. 

marra, ae,/., a hoe for rooting out weeds, wecd- 
ing-hook: marrae et sarcula. In. 

Mars, Martis, m. [ 3 MAR- ], Atars, father of 
Homulus and god of loar, with whose month, Mar- 
tins, the Roman year began, 0., Cs. : durus, V. : 
cruentus, H. : ferox, 0. : stella Martis, the planet 
Mars. — War, battle, conflict, engagement : Martern 
accendere cantu, incite to battle, V. : apertus, in 
the open field, 0. : equitem suo alienoque Marte 
pugnare, i. e. both on horseback and on foot, L. : 
Mars forensis, a legal contest, 0. : si patrii quid 
Martis habes, martial spirit, V. — In the phrase, 
suo Marte, independently, by his own efforts: rex 
ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit: cum vos 
vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis. — The 
issue of battle, fortune of war : omnis belli Mars 
communis : communis adhuc Mars belli erat, L. : 
aequo Marte, indecisively, Cs. : verso Marte (i. e. 
versa fortuua), L. 

Marsyas (poet. Marsya), ae, m., = Mapavag, 
a satyr, flayed by Apollo, L., 0., lu. — A statue of 
Marsyas in the forum, H. 

Martius, adj., of Mars: lupus, sacred to Mars, 
V. : Icgio, named for Mars : genus, descended from 
Mars, L. : gramen, i. e. the Field of Mars, H. — 
Warlike, martial, V., II. — Of the month of March 
(mensis Martius) : Kalendae, the first of March, 
the festival of the matrons in honor of Juno Lucina, 
H. : Idus, of March. 

mas, maris, adj. [1 MAN-], male, mascidine, of 
the male sex : dii : vitellus (i. e. that produces a 
male chick), H. — Of plants : Ure mares oleas, 0. 
— As subst. (opp. femina) : feminae raarisque na- 
tura, Cs. — Mascidine, manly, brave: maribus Cu- 
riis, H. : animi, H. — Choice, superior : olea, 0. 

masculinus, adj. [masculus], male, masculine: 
membra. Ph. 

masculus, adj. dim. [mas], male, juascuHne : 
incertus masculus an femina esset, L. : genus. Ph. 
— Worthy of a man, manly, vigorous : proles, H. 
— Choice, superior : tura, V. 



massa, ae, f., = fid^a, kneaded dough ; hence, 
a lump, mass : picis, V. : lactis coacti, cheese, 0. : 
versantque tenaci forcipe raassara, V. : ardens, 
lu. : contactu glaeba potenti Massa fit, i. e, of gold, 
0. — A heavy weight, iuass, load, burden : pressa 
massa sub ilia, etc. (of Chaos), 0. : gravis, lu. 

Massicus, adj., of Mount Massic^is in Cam- 
pania, C, L. : vina, H. : Bacchi umor, V. — As 
subst. : Massici radices, of Mount Massicus : Mas- 
sica (sc. iuga), V. : veteris pocula Massici, Classic 
wine, H. 

mastigia, ae, m., = fxaaTiy'iaq, a scoundrel, 
rascal, rogue, T. 

inastruca, ae,/. [Sardinian], a sheep-skin, coat 

of skin : Sardorum. 

mastrucatus, adj. [ mastruca ], clothed in 
skins: latrunculi. 

matara, ae, /. (Cs.), or mataris, is, /. (L.) 

[Celtic], a javelin, pike, Celtic lance. 

matella, ae, f. dim. [matula, pot], a chamber- 
pot, lu. 

matelli5, onis, m. dim. [matula], a 2iot, vessel. 

mater, tris, /. [ 2 MA- ], a mother : pietas in 
matrem : quae matre Asteria est, daughter of 
Asteria: lambere nvAivQm, foster-mother, Y.: Pi- 
lentis matres in mollibus, matrons, V. : Matres 
atque viri, ladies, V. : mater familias or familiae, 
lady of the house ; see familia. — A nurse, mother 
(as a title of honor) : Vesta, V. : deum, Cybele, 0. : 
Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, 
Cybele : terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother 
country, L. : Populonia, mother city, V. : petere 
antiquam matrem, 0. : cupidinum, i. e. Venus, H. 
— Of animals, a mother, dam, parent : prohibent 
a matribus haedos, V. : ova adsunt ipsis cum ma- 
tribus (i. e. gallinis), lu. : simia, lu. — Of plants, a 
parent, stock : plautas abscindens de corpore ma- 
trum, V. — F i g., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, 
cause, origin, source: philosophia mater omnium 
bene factorum : avaritiae mater, luxuries. 

matercula, ae,/. dim. [mater], a little mother : 
sua : Dum pueris matercula pallet, H. 

mater familias, see familia. 

materia and materies, ae, ace. am and em, 
/. [mater], stuff, 'matter, material, timber, sub- 
stance: earum (navium) materia ad reliquas refi- 
ciendas uti, Cs. : rerum, ex qua et in qua sunt 
omnia : materiam superabat opus, 0. : si nihil 
valet materies : consumpserat omnem Materiam, 
means of subsistence, 0. — Fig., a subject, matter ^ 
subject-matter, topic, ground, theme: artis : bella 
ad iocandum: materies crescit mihi, the subject 
grows on me: aequa Viribus, suited to your powers, 
H. — A cause, occasion, source, opportunity : gloriae 
suae: seditionis: ratio cui et fortuna ipsa prae- 



materiatus 



495 



Matuta 



buit materiam, L. : criminandi, L. : materiam in- 
vidiae dare: iocorum, lu, — A resource, store : con- 
sumpserat omnein Materiam ficti, 0. — Natural 
abilities, capacity, disposition: fac, fuisse in isto 
Catonis raateriem : ingentis publice privatimque 
decoris, L. : ad cupiditatera, L. : materia digna 
perire tua, unfeeling disposition, 0. 

materiatus, adj. [materia], built of wood: 
aedes male. 

materior, — , arl, dep. [materia], to procure 
wood: erat materiari necesse, Cs. 

maternus, adj. [mater], of a mother, mater- 
nal: auimus, T. : sanguis: genus, S. : mens, ma- 
ter7ial affection, 0. : tempora, of pregnancy, 0. : 
Caesar cingens materna tempora mjM-to, i. e. of 
Venus (mother of Aeneas, ancestor of the Caesars), 
V. : arma (Aeneae), i. e. obtained for him by Ve- 
mcs, V. : aves, i. e. sacred to Venus, Y. : avus, on 
the mother^s side, V. : Delum maternam invisit 
Apollo, i. e. native, Y. : aequora, i. e. from ivhich 
Venus sprang, 0. : rebus maternis absumptis, 
estate, H. : nobilitas, on the mother''s side, V, 

matertera, ae, /. [ mater ], a mother's sister, 
C.,0. 

mathematicus, I, m., = fiaBfjjfiariKog, a math- 
ematician, C. — An astrologer, lu. 

matralia, ium, n. [mater], the festival of Mater 
Matuta, held on the \\th of June, 0. 

matricida, ae, m. [mater + 2 SAC-], a mother's 
murderer, matricide : certissimus, C, N. 

matricidium, i, n. [matricida], the murder of 
a mother, matricide : accusari matricidi. 

matrimdnium, I, n. [mater], wedlock, mar- 
riage, matrimony : si ex usu esset nostro hoc ma- 
trimonium, T, : Metelli matrimonium tenuisse, had 
been the wife of: ei filiam suam in matrimonium 
dat, gives in marriage, Cs. : Sarsiam in matrimo- 
nium ducere, marry: te in matrimonium conlo- 
care, to give in marriage : in matrimonio conloca- 
y'lt, gave in marriage. — Wives: matrimonia praedae 
destinare, Ta. 

matrimus, adj. [mater], with a living mother : 
puer : ingenui, L. 

matrSna, ae, /. [mater], a married woman, 
wife, matron : nulla in aedibus, T. : convocatis 
plebis matronis, L. : partus matronarum tueri: 
tyraniii, wife, H. — A woman of rank, ivoman of 
character, lady, matron: matronae opulentae, opti- 
mates, Enn. ap. C. : laris, lady of the house, lu. : 
matronarum sanctitas : capitis matrona pudici, lu. 

matronalis, e, adj. [ matrona ], of a ■tnarried 
woman, of a matron, womanly, matronly : decus, 
womanly honor, L. : genae, the matron's cheeks, 0. 

mature, adv. with comp. maturius, and sup. 
maturissime and maturrime [maturus], seasonably. 



opportunely, at the proper time: sentire: satis 
mature occurrit, Cs. : ubi consulueris, mature fac- 
to opus est, S. — Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, 
S0071 : mature fieri senem : venire : maturius pro- 
ficiscitur, Cs. : maturius pervenire : tempus quam 
res maturius me deserat, S. : (res) maturissime 
vindicanda est, as quickly as possible : quibus re- 
bus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat, Cs. — 
Prematurely, iintimely : pater decessit, N. 

maturesc5, rui, — , ere, inch, [maturus], to be- 
come ripe, ripen, come to matu7'ity : cum mature- 
scere frumenta inciperent, Cs. : partus mature- 
scunt : nubilibus annis, 0. : maturescente virtute, 
L. _ _ 

maturitas, atis,/. [maturus], ripeness, maturi- 
ty : frugura: frumentorum, Cs. — Fig., the full 
time, perfection, ripeness, matui'ity : aetatis ad pru- 
dentiam : temporum, the proper time, L. : habere 
maturitatem suam : temporum maturitates, full- 
ness of the seasons. 

matur5, avl, atus, are [maturus], to make ripe, 
ripen, bring to maturity : omnia wrxtuvAi-d., ripened: 
uva maturata dulcescit, ripe. — F i g., to inake haste, 
hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite : at 
matura, T. : ita maturare, ut, etc. : legati in Afri- 
cam maturantes veniunt, S. : raaturandum sibi exi- 
stimavit, Cs. : maturavit, ne, etc., L. : quam matu- 
rato opus erat, L. : nuptias, T. : ad coepta matu- 
randa redire, L. : iter, Cs. : huic mortem : insidias 
consuli, S. : fugam, V. : flumen Axonam exerci- 
tum traducere, Cs. : venire : iter pergere, S. : Multa 
quae mox caelo properanda sereno, Maturare da- 
tur, i. e. do deliberately, Y. — To hurry, precipitate : 
signum dare, i. e. give too soon, S. 

m,aturus, adj. with comp. maturior, and sup. 
maturissimus, or maturrimus, ripje, -mature : poma: 
uva, V. : seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L. — As 
subst. n. : quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L. 
— Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, 
timely: virgo, H. : infans, 0. : aetas, q/ ma?i7iooc/, 
V. : omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S. : ani- 
mi, of ripe judgment, Y. : aevi, of -mature years, Y . : 
animo et aevo, 0. : tempus, seasonable : scribendi 
tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene m.aturum 
videtur fore, just at the right time : filia matura 
viro, marriageable, Y. : (progenies) militiae, L. : 
vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for 
sacrifice, lu. — Of mature years, advanced in life: 
se maturum oppetere mortem : senex, H. — Of full 
strength: soles, V. : maturae mala nequitiae,/i«/^ 
grown depravity, lu. — That takes place early, early, 
speedy : hiemes, Cs. : aetas maturissima, Her. : ho- 
nores, 0.: indicium, quick: robur maturrimum, 
Ta. : ego sum maturior \\\o,was there earlier, 0. : 
Maturior vis, i. o.. premature death, H. 

Matuta, ae, /. [1 MA-], the goddess of dawn, 
called also Mater Matuta, C, L., 0. 



matutinus 



496 



medicamentum 



matutinus, adj. [ Matuta ], of the ynorning, 
morning-, early : tempova, the moi'ning hours: fri- 
gora, H. : equi, i. c. of Aurora, 0. : harena, i. e. the 
morning hunt in the Circus, 0. : Aeneas se matu- 
tinus agebat, was up early, V. : pater, i. e. Janus, 
the early god of business, H. : Tiberis, lu. 

mavolo, see malo. 

Mavors, vortis, m., Mars, the god of loar (old) : 
urbs Mavortis, i. e. Rome, V. : Iliae Mavortisque 
puer, i. e. Romulus, H., C, 0. 

Mavortius, adj., of Mavors, of Mars : moenia, 
i. e. Rome, V. : telkis, i. e. Thrace, V. — As suhst. 
m., son of Mars, Meleager, 0. 

(maxilla, ae),/. dim. [2 MAC-], the jaw. 

maxime (or maxume), adv. [maximus], in 

the highest degree, most particularly, especially, ex- 
ceedingly, altogether, very: floreve: quid laudem 
maxume? T. : egredi non possim, si maxitne velim: 
buic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime, Cs. : natu- 
ralis amicitia : plebi acceptus, Cs, : quae maxime 
liberalissima : ut dicatis quam maxime ad verita- 
tem accommodate. — In phrases with umis, om- 
nimn, multo, vel, quam: qui proelium unus maxime 
accenderat, in the very highest degree, Cu. : unus 
omnium maxime, mos^ of all,^.: maxime omnium 
belli avida, above all others, L. : multo maxime, by 
far most effectually, T. : ut quam maxime perma- 
neant diuturua corpora. — With qui in the phrases, 
quam qui maxime, and ut qui maxime, as any one 
whatever : tam enim sum amicus rei p., quam qui 
maxime: grata ea res, ut quae maxime senatui 
umquam f uit, L. — AVith ut quisque . . . ita .• ut 
quisque animi magnitudine maxume excellit, ita 
maxume, etc., the inore . . . so m,uch the more: ut 
quisque maxume ad suum commodum refert . . , 
ita minime est vir bonus, the more . . . the less. — 
In gradations, ^>-s^ of all, hi the first place : maxime 
quidem . . . secundo autem loco : maxime . . . pro- 
xime. — With non: quibus si ingenium non ma- 
xime defuit, not utterly. — Especially, particularly, 
principally : quae ratio poetas maxumeque Ho- 
merum inpulit, ut, etc. : cognoscat etiam rerum 
gestarum ordinem, maxume scilicet nostrae civita- 
tis. — In the phrases, cum . . . turn maxime; tum 
. . . tum maxime ; ut . . , tum maxime, but more 
especially : plena exemplorum est nostra res p., 
cum saepe, tum maxime bello Punico secundo : 
longius autem procedens, ut in ceteris eloquentiae 
partibus, turn maxime, etc. — With tum or cum, 
just, precisely, exactly : consulem tum maxime res 
agentem avocare, L. : tum cum maxime, at that 
precise moment, L. : nunc cum maxime. — With 
modus, just about, very much : hoc maxime modo 
in Italiam perventum est, L. : ruinae maxime 
modo, L. : in hunc maxime modum locutus est, 
much to this effect, L. — To emphasize assent or 
dissent, certainly, by all ineans, very well, yes : Cr. 



due me ad earn. 3fy. maxume, T. — With immo, 
certainly not, by no means : Immo maxume, T. : 
immo vero maxume, S. 

maxim5 opere, see raagnopere. 

maximus (maxum-), sup. of niagnus. 

mazonomus, i, 7n.,=fia^ov6fiog, a dish, charg- 
er, H. 

me, ace. and abl. of ego. 

mea-met, mea-pte, see meus, -met, -pte. 

meatus, us, m. [meo], a going, passing, motion, 
course: caeli,V. — A way, path, passage: Danuvius 
donee in Ponticum mare sex meatibus erumpat, 
by six channels, Ta. 

me-castor, interj. [sc. adiuvet], so help me Cas- 
tor, by Castor (old) : Salve mecastor, T. 

mecum, i. e. cum me, see 1. cum. 

meddix (uiedix), icis, m. [Oscan] ; among the 
Oscans, a magistrate : meddix tuticus, the highest 
'magistrate (of the Oscans), L. 

medeus, ntis, m. [P. of medeor], a healer, 
physician : in medentes Erumpit clades, 0. : artes 
medentum, 0. 

medeor, — , erl, dep. [3 MA-], to heal, cure, 
remedy, be good for : cui (raorbo) mederi (volet): 
volneribus : medendis corporibus, L. : ars meden- 
di, the healing art, 0. — F i g., to remedy, succor, re- 
lieve, amend, correct, restore : violentia Turni aegre- 
scit medendo, i. e. by opposition, V. : invidiae, S. : 
capiti Rosci, i. e. defend the life : dies stultis quo- 
que mederi solet : inopiae f rumentariae, Cs. : igno- 
rantiao Xeciovwm, provide against,}^,: quas (cupi- 
ditates) mederi possis, T. 

mediastinus, i, m. [medius], a common so-v- 
ant, drudge, slave of all work, menial, H. 

medica, ae, /"., = firjSiKfi, Median clover, Bar- 
gundy-clover, lucern, V. 

medicabilis, e, adj. [medicor], to be healed, 
curable: amor non est medicabilis herbis, 0. 

miedicamen, inis, n. [medico], a drug, medica- 
ment, remedy, antidote, medicine : violenta medica- 
menta curari : facies medicaminibus interstincta, 
plasters, Ta. : validum, 0. — A drug, poison: me- 
dicamen habendum est, lu. : noxium, Ta. — A 
paint, wash, cosmetic : vestrae medicamiua formae, 
0. — Fig., a remedy, antidote: iratae medicamina 
fortia praebe, 0. 

medicamientum, I, n. [medico], a drug, rem- 
edy, antidote, physic, medicine, medicament: medi- 
camentum alcui dare ad aquam intercutem : sume- 
re, Cu. : medicamenta salubria, L. : medicamentis 
delibutus, — A drug, potion, poison: coquere medi- 
camenta, L. : medicamentis partum abigere. — 
Fig., a remedy, relief, antidote : multorum medi- 
camentum maerorum : doloris : panchrestum (i. e. 



medicandus 



497 



medium 



pecunia). — An embellishment : medicamenta f ucati 
candoris et ruboris. 

medicandus, adj. [P. of medico], in need of 
healing. — As subst.^ H. 

1. medicatus, adj. [ P. of medico ], healing, 
medicinal, magic: fruges, V. : virga, O. : potio, 
Cu. : inguen, lu. 

2. medicatus, us, m. [medico], a charm, 0. 
medicina, ae, /. [medicus], the healing art, 

medicine, surgery (sc. ars) : medicina (ars est) va- 
letudinis : medicinae exercendae ca.Vi?>^, practising : 
laventura medicina meum est, 0. : repertor medi- 
cinae, V. — A remedy, medicine (sc. res) : accipere 
medicinam. — F i g., a remedy, relief, antidote : sin- 
gulis medicinam consili adferam : laboris : f uroris, 
Y. : curae, 0. : his quattuor causis totidem medi- 
cinae opponuntur : tuae figurae, i. e. means of ren- 
dering beautiful, Pr. 

medico, avi, atus, are [1 medicus], to imbue 
with healing power, medicate, drug : hoc amnem 
Inj&cit, occulte medicans, V. : semina, steep, V. : 
medicatae sedes, sprinkled with juices, V. : medi- 
catus somnus, drtigged, 0. — 2b color, dye, stain, 
tinge: Lana medicata fuco, H. : capillos, 0. 

medicor, atus, ari, dep. [1 medicus], to heal, 
cure: senibus anhelis, V. : cuspidis ictum, V.— 
Fig., to curve, relieve: mihi, T. 

1. medicus, adj., of healing, healing, medici- 
nal: mantis, V. : ars, 0. 

2. medicus, i, m. [1 medicus], a medical man, 
physician, surgeon : nemon medicum adduxit ? T. : 
non ignobilis : quod medicorum est Promittunt 
medici, H. : medico ridente, In. 

medietas, atis,/. [medius], the middle, place 
in the middle, midst. 

m.edimnum, i, n. (C), and medimnus, i, m. 
(N.), a Greek dry measure, Greek bushel: tritici: 
septem milia medimnum. 

miediocris, e, adj. [medius], of middling size, 
medium, middling, moderate, ordinary: castellum, 
S. : spatium, Cs. : lacum mediocris aquae prospe- 
xit (i. e. mediocrem), 0. — Fig., moderate, mean, 
mediocre, inferior, inconsiderable : oratores : homi- 
nes : poeta, H. : amicitia : artes : ingenium : ex- 
cusare . . . mediocris est animi, narrow, Cs. : ut 
mediocris lacturae te mergat onus, lu. : primo 
mediocria gerebat, S. — With neg., not imignificant, 
not common, superior , extraordinary : non medio- 
cris animus, i, e. ardent, S. : haud mediocris yir : 
non mediocris diligentia, Cs. 

miediocritas, atis, /. [ mediocris ], a middle 
state, medium, mean, moderateness, moderation : 
quae est inter nimium et parum : Aurea, H, : cum 
omnis virtus sit mediocritas (of style) : mediocri- 
tates illi probabant, mode^'ate passions. — Moderate 
endowment, mediocrity: in dicendo: mea ingeui. 
83 



mediocriter, ac?y. with comp. [mediocris], moJ- 
erately, tolerably, ordinarily, not very, not remark- 
ably, slightly, somewhat : ordo annalium mediocri- 
ter nos retinet : res mediocriter utiles, H. : vestita, 
unostentatiously, T. : hoc vellem mediocrius : non 
mediocriter, in no moderate degree, Cs. : ne medio- 
criter quidem disertus, not in the least. — With 
moderation, calmly, tranquilly : non mediocriter 
ferendum : alqd velle. 

meditamentum, i, n, [meditor], a thinking 
of , preparation. — Plur. : belli, Ta. 

meditatio, 6nis,y. [meditor], a thinking over, 
contemplation, dwelling upon : f uturi mali. — Study, 
preparation, rehearsal, practice : naturae vitium 
meditatione sustulerunt: obeundi muneris: nulla 
meditationis suspicio. 

meditatus, P. of meditor. . 

mediterraneus, adj. [medius + terra], i«?a7i<?, 
remote from the sea, mediterranean, continental: 
regiones, Cs. : homines maxime. — Plur. n. as 
suhst. : Galliae, the interior, L. 

meditor, atus, ari, dep. [3 MA-], to reflect, muse, 
consider, meditate, give attention: meditando extun- 
dere artis, V. : causam tuam, i. e. how to defend 
yourself, T. : ea para, meditare, quae, etc. : Medi- 
tata mihi sunt omnia mea incommoda, / have 
thought over, T. : ad ea : ad huius vitae studium 
medltati sunt labores tui, i. e. have prepared you : 
de rei p. libertate. — 2b meditate, plan, devise, con- 
trivc: iam designatus alio voltu esse meditabatur : 
anirao proficisci, N. : capere dolis Reginam medi- 
tor, V. : quo modo cum illo loquar : quibus verbis 
illius cupiditatem comprimas : meditatum et cogi- 
tatura scelus. — To meditate, study, exo'cise, practise, 
rehearse : meditati ad dicendum venimus, pre- 
pared: Demosthenes per fecit meditando, ut, etc. : 
quid Crassus ageret meditandi causa : meditans 
in proelia taurus, V. : ea, quae raeditata et prae- 
parata inferuntur: meditatum cogitatumque ver- 
bum, studied: verba, 0. : murmura, rehearsed mum- 
blings, lu. — To sing, celebrate in song : omnia, quae 
Phoebo meditante Audiit, V. 

medituUium, i, n. [medius +*tullus for tel- 
lus], the middle: in meditullio, Serv. ap. C. 

miedium, i, n. [medius]. — In space, the middle, 
midst, ceiitre, interval, intervening space : in medio 
aedium sedens, L. : in agmine in medio adesse, S. : 
medio viae ponere, L. : medio stans hostia ad aram, 
V, : medio tutissimus ibis, 0. : in medium sarcinas 
coniciunt, L, : Horum unum ad medium Transadi- 
git (hasta), through the middle, V. — Of time : iam 
diei medium erat, the middle, L. : Nee longum in 
medio tempus, cum, etc., interval, Y. — The midst, 
public, community: in medio omnibus Palma est 
posita, qui, etc., open to all, T. : rem totam in me- 
j dio ponere, publicly : dicendi ratio in medio posita, 



xnedius 



498 



mellifer 



open to all: Transvolat ia medio posita, what is 
obvmis, II.: rem in medium pvofevte, publish: 
rem in medium vocare coeperunt, before the pub- 
lic : in medio relinquere, leave undecided : cum ia- 
centia (verba) sustulimus e medio, adopt common 
woi'd'i: ex medio res arcessit comoedia, common 
life^ H. : removendae de medio litterae, done away 
with : hominem de medio tolli posse, be put out of 
the way : e medio excessit, is dead, T. : tollite lu- 
men E medio, lu. : recede de medio, ^o away: in 
medio esse, be present, T. : venient in medium, come 
forward: cousulere in medium, /br the general 
good, V. : in medium quaerebant, to sicpply the 
wants of all, V. : laudem in medium conferentes, 
ascribing to the whole body (of magistrates), L, : In 
medium discenda dabat,/or all to learn, 0. — Fig., 
a 'mean, middle course: medium ferire, i. e. strike 
out a middle theory : mediis copulare concordiam, 
by a compromise, L. : Virtus est medium vitiorum, 
H. — Plur., a moderate fortune, middling circum- 
stances : intactu invidia media sunt, L, 

medius, adj. [ MED- ], in the middle, in the 
midst, mid, mean, middle : mundi locus : tempus : 
solio raedius consedit, in the m,iddle, V. ; medius 
PoUuce et Castore ponar, between, 0. : medios ig- 
nis testor, i. e. on the altar between ris, Y. : medium 
lurba Hunc habet, siii'7'0U7ids, V. ; Discessere om- 
nes medii, from the midst, V. : caelestes medio 
love sedent, 0. : medium ostendere xxu^xx&m, point 
vdth the middle finger, lu. : cum inter bellum et 
pacem medium nihil sit, no middle course: locus 
medius rcgionum earum, half- way between, Cs. : 
locus medius iuguli summique lacerti, between, 0. : 
medius ex tribus, S. : in foro medio, in the middle 
ofthefotmm: in mediis aedibus: de media nocte, 
midnight, Cs. : media aestate, at midsummer: me- 
dios dilapsus in hostis, V. : Phoebus, the sun at 
noo7i, 0. : (ilium) medium adripere, by the middle, 
T. : iuvenem medium complectitur, L. — F i g., of 
the middle, middling, medial, moderate: aetatis 
mediae vir, of middle age, Ph. : nihil medium, sed 
inmensa onmia volventes animo, L. : gratia non 
media, extraordinary, L. : ingeniura, Ta. : sermo- 
nes, common, 0. — Undetermined, undecided, neu- 
tral : medium quondam cursum tenere: medios 
esse: responsum, ambiguous, L. — Indifferent, not 
imperative: officium (opp. perfectura). — Interme- 
diate: medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae 
et Romuli memor, like each some respects, L. : con- 
silium, avoiding both extremes, L. — Central, inti- 
mate, profound, essential : quae sunt ex media 
laude \n?,\A\\die, essential claims to honor : in medio 
maerore et dolore, buried in : in medio ardore 
belli, L. : media inter pocula, lu. : Pacis eras me- 
diusque belli, equally ready for, H. — As subst. m., 
a mediator : paci medium se offert, V, 

medius fidius, see fidius. 



medix, see meddix. 

medulla, ae. /. [ MED- ], marrow : medullas 
Intravit calor, V. : Exsucta, H. : albae, 0. : -hu- 
manae, spinal marrow, 0. — Of plants, pith : bibula 
(virgae), 0. — Fig., the marrow, kernel, centre, 
heart, inmost part : in medullis populi R. haere- 
bant: Haec mihi semper erunt imis infixa me- 
dullis, 0. : qui mihi haeres in medullis, in my 
heart: nondum implevcre medullas Maturae mala 
nequitiae, lu. : damnum propius medullis, tlie 
heart, H. : suadae, the marrow of eloquence, Enn. 
ap. C. 

medullula, ae, /. dim. [ medulla ], marrow : 
anseris, Ct. 

Medusa, ae,/., a Gorgon, 0. ; see Gorgo. 

Medusaeus, adj., of Medusa, 3fedusean, 0. 

Megaera, ae, /., = Miyaipa, one of the Fu- 
ries, V. 

Megalensia (Ta.) or Megalesia (C, L., 0., 
lu.), ium, n., an annual festival in honor of Cybele, 

Megalesiacus, adj., of the Jfegalesia, lu. 

megistanes, um, ??i., r= ixtyiaTdveg, grandeeSy 
magnates : Armenii, Ta. 

mehercle, mehercule, mehercules, see 

hercle, hercule, Hercules. 

mei5, — , — , ere, to make water, Ct., H., lu. 

mel, mellis, n. [MAL-], honey: villa abundat 
caseo, melle : roscida mella, V. — F i g., honey, 
sweetness, pleasantness : poetica mella, H. : Hoc 
iuvat et melli est, is pleasant, H. — P r o v. : e medio 
flumine mella petat, i. e. where there is none, 0. 

melancholicus, adj., = fxeXayxo^^'^oQ, with 
black bile, melancholy. 

melaiiurus, !, m., = [xeXdvovpog, a black - tail 
(a sea-fish), 0. 

melicus, adj. , = fieXiKog, musical, lyric: poema. 

melil5tos, i, /"., = ixeXiXojTog, a kind of clover, 
melilot : pars meliloton amant, 0. 

melimela, orum, n. plur., = /.lEXlfirjXa, honey- 
apples, must-apples, H. 
melior, adj. comp., see bonus. 

melisphyllum, !, n., = nEXi<pvXXov, balm-gen-^ 
tie, balm : Trita melisphylla, V. 

Melitensis, e, adj. [MelitaJ, of Malta, Mal- 
tese: vestis : rosa. — Plur. n. as subst. (sc. vesti- 
menta), Melitan gai'ments. 

melius, adj. and adv., comp. of bonus, bene. 

meliuscule, adv. [meliusculus], rather better, 
pretty well: cum meliuscule tibi esset. 

meliusculus, adj. dim. [melius], somewhat bet- 
tei', rather better, T. 

mellifev, fera, ferura, adj. [mel + 1 FER- ], 
honey -bearing, melliferoiis : apes, 0. 



mellitus 



499 



memoriola 



mellitus, adj. [ mel ], of honey^ sweet with 
honey: placenta, H. — Fig., honey-sweety darling: 
Cicero : oculi, Ct. 

melos, — , dat. o, n., =r /tilXoc, a tune, air, strain, 
song, lay: melo Consimilis cantus, Att. ap. C. : 
longum, H. 

Melpomene, es, /., = MeXTrofiivr}, tJie muse 
of tragic and lyric poetry, H. 

membrana, ae, /. [membrum], a skin, mem- 
brane: membranae tenuissiraae : chelydri, s?oz<^/i, 
0. — A skin prepared for writing, parchment : 
Merabranam poscere, H. : croceae membrana ta- 
bellae, lu. 

membranula, ae,/. dim. [membrana], joarc/i- 
ment. 

membratim, adv. [memhrum'], piecemeal, sin- 
gly, severally : gestum negotium. — Of speech, in 
little clauses, in short sentences: dicere. 

membrum, I, n. [3 MAN-], of the body, a 
limb, member : Membra metu debiha sunt, T. : 
simulacra, quorum membra, etc., Cs. : membra, 
id est partes corporis : f ractus membra labore, 
H. : membra toro reponunt, bodies, Y. — A part, 
portion., division : membra f racta ratio, 0. : phi- 
losophiae, branches : -congeriem in membra rede- 
git, i. e. organized, 0. — Of persons, a 7nember,part : 
Ponticus, Bassus . . . dulcia convictus membra 
f uere mei, 0. — An apartment, chamber : cubicula 
et eiusmodi membra. — Of a sentence, a member, 
clause. 

mie-met, see ego and met. 

memini, isse (only perf. form) [1 MAN-], / 
remember, recollect, think.of am, mindful of, bear 
in mind: cui dolet meminit: Ipse ego (nam me- 
mini), etc., 0. : ut ego meminisse videor : Ut ver- 
beres latus memento fluctibus (i. e. memento ver- 
berare), H. : ut sui iuris meminisset : hoc : patriae 
beneficia : numeros, V. : de exsulibus : quanta 
esset hominum admiratio : olim ut fuerit vestra 
oratio, T. : cum mihi desipere videbare : virginem 
forma bona videre, T. : dextram cohibere memen- 
to, be sure to, lu. : decedere nocti, V. : Non aper 
irasci meminit, i. e. is inclined, 0. : Catonera rae- 
cum disserere: Pamphylum mihi narrare: fieri 
senatus consultum referente me : mementote hos 
esse pertimescendos : raemineris te virum esse, 
S. : peto, ut memineris, te omnia mihi cumulate 
recepisse: me de oratoris facultate dixisse: me 
vidisse senem, V. — To make mention of, mention : 
meministi ipse de exsulibus : cuius supra memi- 
nimus, Cs. 

Memn5n, onis, m., = M'nivwv, son of Tithonu^ 
and Aurora, V,, H., 0. — His broken statue gave a 
musical sound at sunrise, Ta., lu. 

memor, oris, adj. [1 SMAR-], mindfid, remem- 
bering, heedfxd .' mens : apud memores stat gratia 



facti, V. : ut memor esses sui, T. : eorum facti, 
Cs. : generis, S. : nee aurae Nee sonitus memor, 
V. : vale nostri memor, lu. : Vive memor, quam 
sis aevi brevis, H. : cadum Marsi memorem duelli, 
i. e. as old as, H. : aevum, i. e. fame, V. : tabellae, 
inscribed, 0. : saevae lunonis ira, relentless, V. : 
exemplum parum memor legum huraanarum, re- 
gardless, L. — That remembers, of a good memory : 
homo. — Recalling, bringing to mind, suggestive, 
commemorative : ingenium Numae, L, : nostri me- 
morem sepulcro Scalpe querelara, H. : indicii me- 
mor poena, 0. : versus, 0. 

memorabilis, e, adj. with comp. [memoro], 
that may be told, heard of credible: Hociiie cre- 
dibile aut memorabile ? T. — Worth repeating, 
memorable, remarkable, worthy of remembrance: 
vir bellicis quam pacis artibus memorabilior, L. * 
nomen, V. : virtus : facinus, S. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
multa memorabilia effecerat, notable achievements. 

memorandus, adj. [P. of memoro], xoorthy 
of remembrance, memorable, noteworthy : proelium, 
worth mentioning, L. : iuvenis, V. : acta, 0. 

memorator, oris, m. [memoro], a narrator, 
relater : Homerus, Pr. 

memoratus, adj. [P. of memoro], memorable, 
renowned, celebrated: pugna, L. : locus Italiae 
fama, V. — Flur. n. as subst. : deae memorata, say- 
ings, 0. 

memoria, ae, /. [ memor ], memory, remem- 
brance: oratio memoria digna: memoriae prode- 
re, eum liberatum (esse), hand down to posterity : 
memoriam prodere, tra'nsmit, Cs. : traditur memo- 
riae prolapsum cecidisse, is related, L. : quorum 
memoria iucunda fuit: immortalis, N. — The fac- 
ulty of remembering, memory, recollection : haec 
habui in memoria, T. : Hortensius memoria tanta 
fuit, ut, etc. : in memoriam redigere, recall to 
mind: memoria comprehendere, commit to metn- 
ory : causam memoria complecti : memoria cu- 
stodire : habere in memoria, remember, T. : hoc 
est mihi in memoria, in my recollection : ex me- 
moria insidias deponere, forget : iniuriarum me- 
moriam deponere, forget, Cs. : Carthaginem exci- 
disse de memoria, L. : ut mea memoria est : ex 
memoria exponam, /*ro/?i memory. — The time of 
7'emembrance, period of recollection, time : illimque 
ad nostram memoriam, S; : paulo supra banc me- 
moriam, not long ago, Cs. : superiore memoria, in 
earlier times: princeps huius memoriae philoso- 
phorum, o/ oz«' time: post hominum memoriam, 
since the memory of man. — A71 historical account, 
relation, narration, record : liber, quo iste omnem 
rerum memoriam breviter complexus est : memo- 
ria ex annalibus repetita, L. : carmina, unum me- 
moriae et annalium genus, Ta. 

memoriola, ae,/. dim. [memoria], the memory. 



V 



memorlter 



500 



meusa 



memoriter, adv. [memor], from memory., by 
personal recollection: oratio est habita memori- 
ter : multa narrare de Laelio. — With a good mem- 
ory., by ready recollection : ista exposuisti ut tam 
multa memoriter. — Fxdly., acc^irately, correctly: 
cognoscere, T. : respoiidere. 

menior5, avi, atus, are [memor], to bring to 
remembi'ance, mention, recount, relate, speak of, say, 
tell: mihi causas, V. : patriam rhombi, lu. : cuius 
eonditor Hercules memorabatur, was said to have 
been, S. : ut quidam memoratur contemnere, etc., 
H. : nondum memoratus omnibus, 0. : de gloria 
bonorum, S. : de natura nimis obscure : Herculem 
boves abegisse, L. : ubi ea, quae dico, gesta esse 
memorantur : quo patre natus uterque Contulerit 
lites, H. : sic memorat, V. : irtcredibile memoratu 
est, quara, etc., S. : parva et levia memoratu, Ta. — 
To speak, fitter, make use of: vocabula memorata 
Catonibus, H. — 7o name, call: Carmentalem no- 
mine portam, V. 

men, for mene, see 2 ne. 

menda, ae, /. [3 MAN-], a fault, blemish: in 
corpore, 0. 

mendacium, i, oi. [mendax], a lie, untruth, 
falsehood, fiction : nulla mendaci religione ob- 
strictus, Cs. : impudens : mendacio fallere : in- 
mensa spirant mendacia, lu. : pia raendaeia f raude 
latebant, 0. : poetarum, Cu. 

mendaciunculum, i, n. dim. [mendacium], a 
little untruth, fib, white lie. 

mendax, dacis, adj. with comp. [1 MAN-], of 
men, given to lying, false, mendacious : homo : 
amicus, pretended, H. : aretalogus, lu. : Parthis 
mendacior, H. : Saepe f ui mendax pro te mihi, 0. : 
in parentem, H. : quidquid Graecia mendax Audet 
in historia, lu. — As snbst. m,., a liar : quid interest 
inter periurum et mendacem ? — Of things, false, 
deceptive, feigned, fictitious, counterfeit, not real : 
visa : fundus, disappointing, H. : infamia, slander, 
H. : somnus, Tb. : pennae, 0. 

mendicitas, atis,/. [mendicus], beggary, pau- 
perism, indigence : in summa mendicitate esse : 
consortes mendicitatis. 

mendico, — , atus, are [mendicus], to beg, ask 
alms : eiectis mendicat silva Camenis, i. e. is full 
^f beggars, lu. : mendicatus panis, lu. 

mendicus, adj. with s:up., beggarly, needy, in 
toant, indigent : ex mendicis fieri divites : solos 
sapientis esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites. — As 
subst. m., a beggar, mendicant, T., C. : raendici, i. e. 
the priests of Cybele, H. — Foor, 2)altry, sorry, pit- 
iful: iiistrumentura. 

meudose, adv. with sxtp. [mendosus], full of 
faults, faultily, wrongly: libri scribuntur: ars 
mendosissime scripta. 

mendosus, adv. with comp. [mendnmj, full of 



faults, faulty, blemished: equi facies, 0. — Fig., 
erroneous, incorrect, defective, wrong: mendosum 
est, etc. : vitiis panels natura, blemished, H. : mores, 
0. : historia mendosior. — In Avriting, that commits 
faults, blundering : semper in Verruci nomine. 

mendum, i, n. [3 MAN-], a fault, error, blun- 
der: quod mendum ista litura conrexit ? : librario- 
rum. — A blemish, defect : Rara mendo facies caret, 
0. — Fig., a mistake, omission: Idus Martiae mag- 
num mendum continent. 

mens, mentis,/. [1 MAN-], the mind, disposi- 
tion, feeling, character, heart, soul : mala, T. : con- 
versae sunt omnium mentes, Cs. : mentis ferox, 
0. : mollis ad calamitates perferendas, Cs. — The 
conscience: adhibere testem, id est mentem suam: 
diri conscia facti, lu. — The intellectual faculties, 
mind', understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, 
discernment, consideration, reflection : animos vi- 
ventis mente complecti, comprehend: mens sana 
in corpore sano, lu. : mentis suae esse, in his right 
mind: captus mente, beside himself: mente pau- 
lulum inminuta, S. : mentem amittere, lose one's 
mind: male tuta, H. : huic ex tempore dicenti effluit 
mens, hh recollection vanished: quae tanta mente 
fiunt, intelligence : dictis adice mentem, attention, 
0. — In the phrase, venire in mentem, to come into 
mind, be thought of, occur: quotienscumque pa- 
tria in mentem veniret, L. : numquam ea res tibi 
tam belle in mentem venire potuisset: ubi venit 
in mentem eius adventi, bethought himself, T. : ei 
venit in mentem potestatis: fac tibi legis veniat 
in mentem : in mentem tibi non venit quid negoti 
sit ? : veniat in mentem, ut defenderimus, etc., 
L. : quid venit in mentem Callistheni, dicere, etc.? 
— Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design : 
senatus una voce ac mente restiterat: nostram 
nunc accipe mentem, V. : classem ea mente cora- 
paravit, ut, etc. : mentes deorum scrutari in fibris, 
0. : hac mente laborem ferre, H. — Spirit, boldness, 
courage : tua, qua arcem recepisti, L.: addere men- 
tem, give courage, H. : demittunt mentes, lose cour- 
age, V. — Passion, impulse : dolor quod suaserit et 
mens, H. : Compesce mentem, H. — P e r s o n., the 
goddess of thought, L., C, 0. 

mensa, ae, /. [mensos, P. of metior], a table : 
ad mensam consistere, wait at table: Qui dapibus 
mensas onerent, V. : acerna, 0. : cara piscis aver- 
tere mensa, fish7nonger\s board, H. — A table, meal, 
course: Italicae mensae : lucis pars ultima mensae 
Est data, supper, 0. : una mensa, at a single meal, 
lu. : secunda, an after-feast, i. e. thank-offering, 
V, : secundas nux ornabat mensas, dessert, H. : 
secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, N. : men- 
sae tempore, meal-time, lu. — A money-changer'' & 
counter : mensam poni iubet, H. : publica, a public 
bank. — A sacrificial table, altar : mensae deorum, 
V. : super tumulura mensam statuere. 



mensarius 



501 



merces 



mensarius, l, m. [ mensa ], a money-changer^ 
hanker^ public hanker^ C. : quinque viri, quos men- 
sarios appellarunt, treasurers, L. 

mensio, onis, /. [metior], a measure: vocum, 
quantity. 

mensis, is {gen. phir. mensium, mensum or 
mensuum ), 7n. [ 1 MA- ], a month : mensis tris 
abest, T. : quintum iara mensem obsessus, S. : ki- 
nae cursus qui menses nominantur : Veneris ma- 
rinae, i. e. of Venus''s birth, April, H. : primo mense, 
at the beginning of the montJi, V. : regnavit paueos 
mensis : magni menses, i. c. glorious, V. 

meusor, oris, m. [1 MA-], a measurer, survey- 
or: maris et lerrae, H., 0. 

menstruus, adj. [mensis], of a month, of every 
month, monthly: usura. — Of a month, lasting a 
mx>nth, monthly: vita: eibaria: Luna, i. e. m her 
monthly course, V. — As subst. m. : menstruum se- 
cum ferre, a montKs provisions, L. 

mensura, ae, f [metior], a measuring, meas- 
urement : mensurae itinerum, Cs. : certae ex aqua 
mensurae, i. e. by the water-clock, Cs. : quicquid 
sub aurium mensuram aliquara cadat, numerus 
vocatur, — A measure, standard of measurement: 
cumulatiore mensura uti: qui modus mensurae 
medimnus appellatur, X. : de mensura ius dicere, 
lu. — Measure, extent : roboris, girth, 0. : parva 
minor mensura lacerta est, size, 0. : sed deerat 
pisci patinae mensura, loas too small, lu. : mensura 
cen^VL?,, fortune, lu. — Fig., a limit, capacity, power, 
extent, degree : tibi dabitur mensura bibendi, 0. : 
qui tanti mensuram uominis imples, j. e. art worthy 
of, 0. : sui, i. e. capacity, lu. 

meusus, P. of metior. 

menta (mentha), ae,/., = fiiv^a, mint, 0. 

mentieus, entis, m, [P. of mentior], a fallacy, 
sophism. 

mentio, onis,/. [1 MAN-], a calling to mi7id, 
making mention, mentioning, naming, mention: 
Phaedriae, T. : casu in eorum mentionem incidi, 
happened to mention thon: tui: eius rei facta: 
oratio accusatorum mentionem habet, mentions, 
L. : mentio incobata adfinitatis, the subject intro- 
duced, L. : de furtis, H. : caput legis, de quo ante 
feci mentionem : f acere mentionem, placere statui, 
si, etc. : secessionis mentiones ad volgus militura 
serere, suggestions, L. 

mentior, Itus, iri, dep. [ 1 MAN- ], to invent, 
assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend : Si quic- 
quam invenies me mentitum, T. : Hoc iuvat, non 
mentior, H. : plurimis de rebus : ne ioco quidem, 
N. : ille, satum quo te mentiris, pretend, V. : cer- 
tam me sum mentitus habere Horam, quae, etc., 
0. — Of things, to deceive, impose upon : f rons, 
oculi, voltus persaepe mentiuntur : in quibus nihil 
uraquam vetustas mentita sit. — To lie about, assert 



falsely, make a false promise about, feign, counter- 
feit, imitate: tantam rem, devise such a falsehood, 
S. : auspiciura, L. : titulum Lyciscae, as«Mme/a/se- 
ly, lu. : ita mentitur ( sc. Homerus ), fables, H. — 
Fig.: Spem mentita seges, disappointed, H. : Nee 
varios discet mentiri lana colores, to assume, V. 

mentitus, adj. [F. of mentior], imitated, coun- 
terfeit, feigned : tela, v.: figurae, 0. : nomen, 0. 

Mentor, oris, m., = Mkvriop, a?i artut in em- 
bossed metals, C. — A Mentor, embossed cup, lu. 

mentula, ae./. : membrura virile, Ct. 

mentum, T, n, [2 MAN-], the chin : paulo at- 
tritius : incana, beards, V., H. 

me5, avi, — , are, to go, pass : quo simul mearis, 
H. : qua sidera lege mearent, 0. : spiritus, Cu. 

mephitis, is, /., a noxious exhalation, mephitis, 
malaria: saeva, V. — Person., a goddess who 
averts malaria: templum, Ta. 

meracus, adj. with comp. [ merus ], pure, un- 
mixed: vinuin meracius: helleborum, H. — Fig., 
pure, unadulterated, genuine : libertas. 

mercabilis, e, adj. [ mercor ], that may be 
bought, purchasable : raeretrix, 0. 

mercans, antis, P. of mercor. 

mercator, oris, m. [mercor], a trader, mer- 
chant, wholesale dealer : ea mutare cum mercato- 
ribus vino, S. : venalicii mercatoresque : multi ad 
eos mercatores ventitant, Cs. : Africum metuens, 
H. — A dealer, speculator: mercatores provincia- 
rum: sacci olentis, lu. — A buyer, purchaser: 
signorum: veneni, lu. 

mercatiira, ae, /. [mercor], trade, traffic, com- 
merce: tenuis: quaestus mercaturae, Cs. : merca- 
turas facere, the pursuits of trade : Aversus mer- 
caturis, il. — Fig.: bonarum artium, the purchase. 

mercatus, us, m. [mercor], trade, traffic, 
bargaining, buying and selling : eo ad mercatum 
venio, /or a market,T. : domesticus. — A place for 
trade, market-place, inarket, mart : f requens, L. ■; 
mercatu indicto. — A festival, assemblage for games : 
is qui habetur maximo ludorum apparatu : Asiae 
Graeciaeque is mercatus erat, L. 

mercedula, ae,/ dim. [1 merces], small wages^ 
poor pay : mercedula adducti: constituere mer- 
cedulas praediorum, jt?a/^/*y revenues. 

mercennarius (mercena-), adj. [1 merces], 
serving for pay, hired, earning wages, paid, mer- 
cenary : comes : miles, L. : testes, bribed : arma, 
L. : liberalitas : vincla, i. e. imperative business 
engagetnents, H. — As subst. m., a hireling, hired 
servant: a villa, T. : quaestus mercennariorum. 

1. merces, edis,/ [2 SMAR-],;?n'cg, hi7'e,pa^ 
wages, salai'y, fee, reward: mercedem Coegi, T. 
manuum mercede inopiam tolerare, of manua 



merces 



503 



meridianus 



labor, S.: operae: Apollonius cum inercede doce- 
i-et : mercede diuma Conductus, H. : poscere mer- 
cedes, work for hire, lu. : pro qua mercede pavere, 
etc., V. — An unrighteous reward, bribe : Baebium 
magna mercede parat, S. : paciscitur magna mer- 
cede cum principibus, ut, etc., L. : a quibus mer- 
cedem accepisti : lingua adstricta mercede, tied 
with a bribe. — A price, reward, wages, recompense, 
punishment, cost, injury, detriment, stipidatioii, 
condition : mercedem lacrimarum constituere : 
mercedem imponere linguae, set a price on, lu. : 
mercedem solvere, make payment, lu. : non alia 
bibam Mercede, co?jc?i^ion, H. : temevitatis,jt??^w?Vi- 
ment, L, : non sine magna mercede, only at great 
cost : Hac coeant mercede suorum, i. e. at this sac- 
rifice of their people, V. — P r o v. : una mercede 
duas res adseqni, kill two birds with one stone, — 
Rent, revenue, income, interest : praediorum : ex 
f undo : mercedcs babitationum annuae, hoiise-rents, 
Cs. : Quinas hie capiti mercedes exsecat, takes out 
as discount, H. 

2. merces, plur. of merx. 

inercim5muin, i [merx], merchandise, Ta. 

mercor, fitus, arl, dep. [merx], to trade, traffic, 
deal in, buy, pu7'chase : agrum, T. : ( eunuchum ) 
Thaidi,/or Thais, T. : fundum de pupillo : hortos, 
H. : banc (segetem), lu. — F i g, : officia mercanda 
vita, to be purchased with life: Hoc magno mer- 
centur Atridae, would pay highly for, V. 

Mercurialis, e, adj. [Mercurius], o/J!/ere?«*y, 
H. — Plur. m. as subst., the tradesmen, corporation 
of traders. 

Mercurius, l, m. [merx], Mercury, the messen- 
ger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of elo- 
quence, of traders and thieves, Cs., C, V., H., 0. — 
21ie planet Mercury, C. 

merda, ae, /., dang, ordure, etci'ement : corvo- 
rum, H. 

merens, entis, adj. [P. of mereo ], desei'ving, 
meriting : optime merentes socios deserere, Cs. : 
laudare et increpare merentis, S. : rite merenti 
Venit laurea, 0. — As subst. m. : sumpsisse meren- 
tis poenas, i. e. punished the guilty one, V. : Dignus 
pro laude merentis, of my benefactor, H. 

mereo, ul, itus, ere, dep. [2 SMAR-], to deserve, 
merit, be entitled to, be worthy of: nee minimum 
decus, H. : supplicium, 0. : cur pereat, 0. : Nil 
suave meritum est, no kindness has been deserved, 
T. : qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto, as he deserves, 
i. e. dead, V. : ut decoraretur : Danaum ut caderem 
nianu, V. : Quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo, 
0. — To earn, acquire, gain, obtain: non amplius 
duodeeim aeris : stipendia in eo bello, i. c. served 
as a soldier: diadema Quirini, lu. : odium, Cs. : 
aera, H. : scelus, incicr, V. — To get by purchase, 
buy, purchase : quid arbitramini Rheginos merere 



velle, ut, etc., what price do you think they would 
take? — To serve for pay, serve as a soldier: com- 
plurls annos, Cs. : triennio sub Hasdrubale, ij. : 
equo, serve in the cavalry : pedibus, serve in the 
infantry, L. — To confer a favor, render service: 
de re p. optime : Si bene quid de te merui, V. 

mereor, itus, eri, dep. [SMAR-], to deserve, 
me>'it, be entitled to: dignitatem meam, si mereor, 
tuearis, if 1 deserve it: Pa. quid meritu's ? Da. 
crucem, T. : stipendia, serve in the army: laudem, 
Cs. : gratiam nuUam, L. : sanctus baberi, lu. : ut 
memor esses sui, T. — To deserve well, be merito- 
rious : eane meritos hostis sine causa factos ? 
after deserving so well, L. : Qui sui memores alios 
fecere merendo, V. : Hac (arte) te merentem Ve- 
xere, etc., H. — To deserve a return, merit recom- 
pense, behave: erga me saepe (illam) meritani 
quod vellem scio, treated me as I desired, T. : re- 
cepto Supplice sic merito, deserving this reception^ 
V. : optime de communi libertate meritus, Cs. : de 
re p. bene, i. e. to serve well: melius de quibusdam 
inimicos mereri quam amicos, have treated better: 
perniciosius de re p. merentur principes, i. e. act 
ruinously: urbs quoque modo erit merita de me, 
has treated me : optime eum de se meritum iudica- 
bat, Cs. 

mieretricms, adj. [meretrix], of harlots, of 
prostitutes, meretricious : ars,T. : domus, T. : quae- 
stus : disciplina. 

meretricula, ae, /. dim. [meretrix], a prosti- 
tute, courtesan, C, H., L. 

meretrix, icis, /. [mereo], a prostitute, courte- 
san, T., C, H. N_ 

merges, itis, /. [mergae ; MERG-], a sheaf, V. 

mergo, mersi, mersus, ere [MERG-], to dip, dip 
in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury : se in mari : pu- 
tealibus undis, 0. : mersa navis, Cu. : te sub aequo- 
re, V. : Ter matutino Tiberi mergetur, bathe, lu. 
— 7b engulf, swallow ttp, overwhelm: te mersu- 
rae aquae, 0. : mersa rate, lu. — To plunge, thrust, 
drive, bury: mersisque in corpore rostris, 0. — To 
cover, bury, hide: suos in cortice volttis, 0. — Fig., 
to plunge, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, 
ruin : quae forma viros fortunave mersit, V. : 
quem f unere mersit acerbo, brought to a painful 
death, V, : se in voluptates, L. : Quo'sdam mergit 
longa honorum Pagina, drags down, lu. : mersus 
secundis rebus, overwhelmed with prosperity, L. : 
vino somnoque mersi, bttried in drunken sleep, L. : 
rebus mersis in ventrem, swallowed up, lu. : mer- 
gentibus sortem usuris, sinking his capital, L. : 
mersis fer opem rebus, to utter distress, 0. 

mergus, I, m. [MERG-], a divei' (a water-fowl): 
aprici, V., 0. 

meridianus, adj. [ meridies ], of mid-day, of 
noon: Tempus. — Southerly, to the south: vallis,L. 



meridiatio 



503 



metior 



zneridiatid, onis,/. [meridio], a mid-da?/ nap, 
siesta. 

meridies, — , ace em, abl. e, m. [for * medidies ; 
medius + dies], mid -day, noon: Meridie ipso, at 
highnoon,T.: ante meridiem. — The south: flumen 
oriens a meridie, S. : inflectens eursum ad meri- 
diem. 

meridiS, — , atum, are [ meridies ], to take a 
mid-day nap, have a siesta. — Supin. ace., Ct. 

1. meritd, adv. with sup. meritissimo [abl. of 
meritum ], accordijig to desert, deservedly, justly : 
ne id merito mi eveniret, T. : homines neeati, S. : 
pulsus, v.: iratus Metello : laudari: alquemamare 
meritissimo. 

2. merits, avi, — , are, freq. [mereo], to earn, 
yield: fundus, qui sestertia dena meritasset. 

meritorius, ac{/. [meritum], earning money: 
pueri, earning money by prostitution. — Plur. n. as 
subst., hired lodgiiigs, lu. 

meritum, i, n. [P. n. of mero], a merit, service, 
kindness, benefit, favor : pro merito ab illo tibi re- 
ferri gratia, T. : nobis ob merita sua earns, S. : 
pro singulari eorura merito: merito tuo feci, as 
y&u deserved: ex merito, Ta. : recordatio ingentium 
meritorum, L. : meritis pro talibus, V. : magna in 
me. — Deme>-it, blame, fault, offence: merito hoc 
meo videtur factum ? T. : a me nullo meo merito 
alienus, by no fault of mine : nullo meo in se me- 
rito, no offence against him, L. : Leniter, ex merito 
quicquid patiare, ferendum est, 0. — Merit, worth, 
value, importance : quo sit merito quaeque notata 
dies, 0. : sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, H. 

m.eritus, aclj. [P. of mereor], deserving : meriti 
iuvenci, V. ; lingua, guilty, 0. : nihil meritum 
saxum, unoffending, 0. — Due, deserved, fit, just, 
proper, right: ignarus, laus an poena merita 
esset, L. : iracundia merita ac debita : honores, 
V. : nomen, H, : poenae, 0. 

m.erops, opis, m., = fi'tpoip, a bee-eater (a bird), 
Y. 

mers5, avI, atus, Sive,freq. [mergo], to dip, im- 
merse : gregem fluvio, V. : mersor civilibus undis, 
plunge into, H. 

mersus, F. of mergo, 

merula, ae, /., a blackbird, ousel, merle, C, H. 
: — A sea-carp, 0. 

merum, i, n. [merus], unmixed wine, wine with- 
oxtt water: multi Damalis r(iev\,\.e. given ^o, H. : 
vis meri, 0., V., lu. 

merus, adj. [3 MAR-], pure, unmixed, unadul- 
terated: vina, 0. : lac, 0. — Bare, naked, uncovered: 
pes, lu. — Bare, nothing but, only, mere: nil nisi 
spem raeram, T. : mera monstra nuntiare : pro- 
scriptiones: nugae. — Fig., pure, true, real, gemu- 
ine: principes: sermo, plain prose, B.. : Cecropis, 



a real Athenian, lu. — Undiluted, strong, excessive: 
meram haurientes libertatem, L. 

merz, cis,/. [2 ^^KR-'], goods, wares, commod- 
ities, merchandise: fallaces et fncosae: merees 
commeatusque, Cs, : femineae,ybr tvomen, 0. : nee 
nautica pinus Mutabit merees, V. : navem merci- 
bus implere, lu. 

messis, is,/. [MET-], a gathering of crops, 
harvest : quid sit messis nescire : triticea, V. : 
seges matura raessi, L. — Of honey, V. — Fig.: 
Sullani temporis, i. e. slaughter. — Harvest, harvest- 
ed crops: Illius inmensae ruperunt horrea mes- 
ses, V. — llie standing crops, harvest : Spicea cam- 
pis cum messis inhorruit, V. — P r o v. : adhuc tua 
messis in herba est, i. e. you count chickens before 
they are hatched, 0. — 2'he time of harvest, harvest- 
time: post messem, V. 

messor, oris, m. [MET-], a reaper, C, V. : dur 
rus, 0. : dura messorum ilia, H. 

mess5rius, adj. [messor], of a reaper: corbis. 

messus, P. of 2 meto. 

-met, an enclitic suffix, added to any substan- 
tive personal pronoun, except the nom. tu, and the 
gen. plur. of ego and tu ; rarely to the adj. forms 
mea, sua, and suis, self, own : egomet : mihimet : 
vosmet : vobismet : meamet, my own, S. : suamet, 
L. : suismet, L. ; see also ego, tu, mens. 

meta, ae,/., a cone, pyramid : collis in modum 
raetae fastigatus, L. : petra in metae raodum erec- 
ta, i. e. in the shape of a cone, Cu. — A conical col- 
umn at the end of the circus, turning - post, goal : 
metaque fervidis Evitata rotis, H. : stringam me- 
tas interiore rota, 0. — A goal, winning-post, mark: 
optatam cursu contingere metam, H, : metam 
tenebant ( in a boat - race ), V. : metas lustrare 
Pachyni, to sail aroimd the turning-point (prom- 
ontory), V. — An end, period, extremity, boundary, 
limit: loiigarum haec meta viarum, V. : His me- 
tas rerum ponere, of dominion, V. : vitae, 0. : 
umbra terrae, quae est meta noctis, the limit of 
night: sol ex aequo meta distabat utraque, i. e. it 
was noon, 0. — Fig.: fama adulescentis paulum 
haesit ad metas, /a?7ec? at the critical point. 

metallum, i, n., = [xtTaWov, metal: auri, Y. 
potior metallis libertas, i. e. gold and silver, H. 
acris, Y. — A place where metals are dug, mine 
metalla Vetera et nova, L. : inexhausta, Y. 

metamorphosis, is, /., =: fXETafi6p<pu)Gig, a 
transformation, metamorphosis. — Plur., a poem 
of Ovid. 

metator, oris, m. [metor], one ivho marks off, 
fixer of boundaries : castrorum urbis. 

metatus, P. of metor. 

metior, mensus, iri, dep. [1 MA-], to measure, 
mete : magnitudinem mundi : nummos, i, e. have 



meto 



504 



micans 



in great abundance, H, : pedes syllabis, measure 
hy syllables : annum, i. e. divide^ 0. : Hesperiam 
metire iaccns, i. e. with your dead body, V. — To 
measure out, deal out, distribute : f rumentum mili- 
tibus, Cs. : exercitui si metiendura esset : Caecu- 
bum, H. — 2h measure, pa^s over, traverse: Sacram 
\\iim,pace off, H. : aequor curru, sail through, V. : 
carina aquas, 0. — Fig., to measure, estimate, judge, 
value: suo metu pericula, S. : sonantia metiri 
auribus: oculo latus, H. : omnia quaestu, 6^ prq/f^ ; 
homines virtute, non fortuna, N. : se suo modulo 
ac pede, H, : nee se metitur ad ilium modum, i. e. 
accommodates herself, lu. : quanto Metiris pretio, 
quod, etc., lu. 

1. (met5, — , — , are), see metor. 

2. meto, messui, messus, ere [MET-], to reap, 
mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest : in metendo oc- 
cupatos, Cs. ; pabula falce, cut down, 0. : Falcibus 
messae herbae, V. — P r o v, : ut seraentem f eceris, 
ita metes, as yoxt sow, so shall you reap. — Of the 
vintage, to gather : Postremus metito, V. : purpu- 
reos flores, i. e. gather the pollen (of bees), V. — To 
cut off, pluck, crop : virga lilia sumraa, 0.: farra 
metebat aper, laid waste, 0. : barbam, lu. — To 
mow down, cut down, destroy: Proxuma quaeque 
gladio, V. : metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, H. : 
vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges, C. poet. 

metor, atus, ari, dep. [meta], to measure, mete, 
measure off, mark ozit, lay out : caelum, 0. : castra, 
i. e. pitch his camp, S., Cs. : agrum, L. : metarique 
sub ipso templo . . . iussit, to encamp, L. — P. pass. : 
raetata castra, L. : agellus, H. 

metreta, ae, /., = [xerprirfig, a tun, cask, jar 
(orig. an Athenian liquid measure, about 9 gal- 
lons), lu. 

metuendus, adj. [P. of mciMo], fearful, terri- 
ble, dreadfxd: metuens magis quam metuendus, 
S. : metuendos vos praebere, L. : maturis metuen- 
dus luppiter uvis, V. : belli, in battle, 0. — Flu,r. 
n. as subst. : multa ac metuenda minatur, makes 
many terrible threats, 0. 

metuens, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of metuo], 
fearing, afraid, fearful, timid, apprehensive, anx- 
ious: homines legum metuentes: futuri, H. : vir- 
gae, lu. : me raetuentem expendere casus, anxious- 
ly, V. : metuentius ingenium, 0. : metuentior deo- 
rum, more godfearing, 0. 

metuo, uT, — , ere [metus], to fear, be afraid, 
stand in fear, be apprehensive: de sua vita, /or 
his life : metuens ab Hannibale, afraid of Hanni- 
bal, L. : inopi metuens formica senectae, anxioxis 
about, V. : suis iuvencis, H. : ne morbus adgrave- 
scat, T. : metuit ut earn (calamitatem) ipse posset 
sustinere, that he cannot bear : ut sis vitalis, H. : 
metuis ne non, quom velis, convincas esse ilium 
tuom ? T. : metui, quid f uturum denique esset, 



awaited with fear, T. : quid agam, T. : quem me- 
tuunt oderunt, Enn. ap. C. : metuebant (senem) 
servi, verebantur liberi : Deos, T. : nihil nisi tur- 
pera famam, S. : nocentem corporibus Austrum, 
shun, H. : quis Rex metuatur, H. : a me insidias : 
supplicia a vobis, fear from you : periculum ex 
illis, S. : temptare spera certaminis, shrink from 
putting to the test, L. : reddere soldum, be averse, 
H. : nil iurare, Ct. : aequore tingui, shrinking 
from, V. : tantam molem sibi ac posteris, L. 

metus, us (old gen. metuis, T., C. ; dat. metu, 
v., Ta. ), m., fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety : 
animus commotust metu, T. : in metu esse, be 
fearful: mihi unum de malis in metu est, a sub- 
ject of fear : metum habere, be afraid: concipere, 
O. : in futurum metum ceperunt, L. : facit Graecis 
turba metum, puts in fear, 0. : Germanis metum 
inicere, Cs. : metu territare, alarm greatly, Cs. : 
metus omnis invadit, S. : ademptus tibi, removed, 
T. : hunc remove metum . . . exonera civitatem 
metu, take away . . . relieve, L. : metum Siciliae 
deicere : metus Tradam ventis, H. : Solve metus, 
away with, V. : praesentis exiti : dictatoris : ne 
popularls metus invaderet parendi sibi, S. : Cae- 
saris rerum, /or Caesar^ s fortune, H. : quod sena- 
tui metum iniecit, ne, etc., L. : Quantum metuist 
mihi, videre, etc., T. : metus ab cive, L. : poenae a 
Romanis, L. : pro universa re p., L, : laurus mul- 
tos metu servata per annos, awe, V. : mens trepi- 
dat metu, H. — A terror, alarm, cause of fear : loca 
plena metus, 0. : nihil metus in voltu, Ta. : nulli 
nocte metus, lu. — P e r s o n., the god of fear, V. 

meus, pron. possess, [me], of me, my, mine, be- 
longing to me, my ow7i : carnufex, T. : discriptio, 
made by me : iniuria, done to me, S. : non mea est 
simulatio, not my way, T. : Tempestate mea, in my 
day, lu. : (me) vixque meum firmat deus, hardly 
myself, 0.: facerem, nisi plane esse vellem meus, 
quite independent :\\c\mvi^, et meus est, 0. : Nero 
meus, dear : homo meus, i. e. the fellow 1 speak of, 
Ph. : mea tu, my darling, T. : o mi Aeschine, o mi 
germane! my dea.r ! my beloved! T. — Plur. m. as 
subst., my friend% my relatives, my adherents, my 
followers: ego meorum solus sum meus, T. — 
With gen. in apposition : nomen meum absentis : 
cum mea nemo Scripta legat timentis, etc., H. — 
As subst. n., mine : quid vobis istic negoti in meo 
est? on my land: non est mentiri meum, my cus- 
tom, T. : puto esse meum, quid sentiam, exponere, 
my duty : Non est meum Decurrere, etc., my way, 
H. : aut quicquara mihi dulce meorum Te sine 
erit ? V. — For mea with interest, refert, see inter- 
sum, refert. 

mi. I. For mihi, see ego. — II. Voc. of meus. 

mica, ae, /. [ 2 MAC- ], a crumb, bit, morsel, 
grain : saliens mica (sc, salis), H. 

micans, antis, adj. [P. of mico], twinkling^ 



mico 



505 



miluinus 



sparkling, glittering^ gleaming, flashing, glowing : 
Stella radiis, C. poet. : stellae, 0. : voltus, L. 

mico, ui, — , are, to move quickly to and fro, 
vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, palpitate: ve- 
nae et arteriae micare non desinunt : Unguis micat 
ore trisulcis, V. : corque timore micat, j^cilpitates, 
0. : micant digiti, twitch, V. — In the finger game 
( Ital. mora ), suddenly to stretch out fingers, the 
number to be instantly guessed by the other player : 
quasi sorte, aut micando. — Pro v.: dignus est, 
quicum in tenebris mices, i. e. perfectly honest. — 
To flash, gleam, glitter, beam, shine, be bright : f ul- 
mina etiara sic undique micabant, /as/iec? in every 
direction, L. : turn micent gladii, L. : micat inter 
• omnes lulium sidus, H, : oculis micat ignis, ^re 
fl.ashesfrom his eyes, V. : nubila flamraa, 0. 

micturio, — , — , ire, desid. [cf. mingo], to go to 
make water, wish to make water, lu. 

migratio, onis, y. [migro], a removal, change 
of abode, migratioyi : nobis misera, L. : in eas 
eras, quas, etc. — Fig.: cui verbo migrationes in 
alien um multae, i. e. metaphorical tcses. 

migrS, avi (migrassit for migraverit, C), atus, 
are, to remove, depart, flit, migrate: ex urbe rus 
habitatum, T. : ad generum : in tabernas, H. : mu- 
res migraverunt : migrate, coloni, be off, V. : cum 
tota Karthagine migra, lu. : in alium quendam 
locum ex his locis morte migretur : relicta quae 
migratu difficilia essent, of transport, L. — Fig., to 
go away, depart, pass over, change, turn: ex hac 
vita, i. e. die : equitis migravit ab aure voluptas 
ad oculos, H, : in varias migrare figuras, 0. — To 
leave, abandon, transgress, violate: ius civile. 

milii or mihi, dat. of ego. 

miles, itis, m. and/. [MIL-], a soldier : ut for- 
tis decet Milites, T. : milites scribere, enlist, S. : 
ordinare, form into companies, L. : mercede con- 
ducere, hire, L. : dimittere, dismiss. — E s p., afoot- 
soldier, infantry : milites equitesque, Cs. — A com- 
mon soldier, private (i, e. miles gregarius) : strenui 
militis et boni imperatoris oflBcia, S. : volgus mili- 
tum, L. — Collect., soldiery, army : Macedoniam 
sine ullo milite reliquisse : looa milite complent, 
v.: multus, H. — A chessman, pawn : Discolor, 0. 
— Fem., of a woman in her first childbed: rudis 
ad partus, 0. — Of a nymph of Diana : miles erat 
Phoebes, 0. 

miliarium (mill-), I, n. [mille], a mile-stone: 
tertium : aureum, the golden mile-stone placed by 
Augustus in the forum, Ta. 

miilia, plur. of mille. 

miliens or milies ( milli- ), adv. [ mille ], a 
tliousand times, innumerable times : audire eadem, 
T. : genera iuris mutata sunt : non miliens perire 
est melius ? a thousand times better. 

militaris, e, adj. [miles], of a soldier, of war, 



of military service, military, warlike, martial : tri- 
buni : homines, S, : militarls Inter aequalls, H. : 
institutum, Cs. : disciplina, L. : signa, military en- 
signs: leges: aetas, of service in the army (from 
lY to 46), L. : via, a military road, L. 

militariter, adv. [militaris], in a soldierly man- 
ner : oratio militariter gravis, L. : loqui, Ta. 

militia, ae,/. [miles], military service, warfare, 
war : cogere ad militiam eos, S. : cedat otium mi- 
litiae : militiam discere, S. : ferre, H. : tolerare, V. : 
detrectare, 0. : militiae vacatio, exemption from 
military service, Cs. : f raterna, civil war, Tb. : Mi- 
litia tali lacessere Teucros, V. : piae Pars sis mili- 
tiae, share in, 0. : militiae honorem, military hon- 
ors, lu. : militia, in war (opp. toga), lu. : militiae, 
in war, in the army. — In phrases with domi, at 
home and abroad, at home and in the army : virtus 
domi militiaeque cognita : militiae domique, L. : 
militiae et domi, T. — The soldiery, military : Hie 
pars militiae, 0. : magister militiae, general, L. — 
A service, laborious employment : urbana respon- 
dendi, scribendi, etc. : Haec mea militia est, 0. 

milito, avi, atum, are [miles], to be a soldier, 
perform military service, serve as a soldier: In 
Asiam militatum abiit, T. : in alcuius exercitu : 
sub signis tuis, L. : apud Persas, Cu. : ea militando 
didici, S. — Of war, to make, wage, carry on : liben- 
ter omue militabitur Bellum, H. — To serve, per- 
form service, labor : non sine gloria, H. : militat 
in silvis catulus, H. 

milium, l, n., millet, Y., 0. 

mille, plur. milia or mlllia, num. adj. [MIL-], a 
thousand, ten hundred : mille non amplius equi- 
tes, S. : civium capita centum quadraginta tria 
milia, L. : sagittarios tria milia numero habebat, 
Cs. : tot milia gentes Arma ferunt Italae, Y. — As 
subst. with gen. : mille nummum : hominum mille 
versabantur : militum, N. : sescenta milia mundo- 
rum : multa avium milia, Y. : argenti mille dede- 
rat mutuom, T. : in millia aeris asses singulos, on 
every thousand, L, — In the phrase, mille passuum, 
a thousand paces (a Roman mile, about 1618 Eng- 
lish yards) : abest a Larino XYIII milia passuum. 
■ — As subst. n., a mile (sc. passuum): quot milia 
fundus abesset ab urbe : aberat mons ferme milia 
viginti, S. — A thousand, innumerable, infinite : 
mille pro uno Kaesones extitisse, L. : Mille tra- 
hens colores, Y. : mille pericula saevae Urbis, lu. 

millesimum, adv. [millesimus], /or the thou- 
sandth time: nihil sapit. 

millesimus ( -lensimus ), adj. [ mille ], tlie 
thousandth : pars : puppis, i. e. ultima, 0. : pagi- 
na, lu. 

milliarium, see miliarium. 

miluinus (milvi-), adj. [miluus], resembling a 
kite, rapacious : pullus. 



miluua 



506 



ministerium 



miluus (milvus), i, m., a bird of prey, kite, 
glede, C.,ll., In.— Froy.: non rete accipitri ten- 
nitur neque miluo, T.— AJish of prei/, gurnard: 
(metuit) miluus hamum, H. — A constellation: Stel- 
la Miluus, 0. 

mima, ae, /. [mimus], a female mimic, mime, 
C, H. : a mima uxore. 

mimice, adj. \m\rmc\x&\, farcically, like a mime: 
ridere, Ct. 

mimicus, adj., = mixiKOQ, of mimes, farcical, 
extravagant : nomen : iocus. 

mimula, ae, /. dim. [mima], a little mime: 
rapta. 

mimus, i, m., = fufioi:, a mimic actor, mime, lu. 
— A mimic play, mime, farce: mimi exitus: per- 
sona de mimo : mimos scribere, 0. : Laberi, H. : 
mimus Quis melior plorante gula ? lu. 

mina, ae, f, = fiva, a silver mina (a Greek 
money of account, about $18.05 or £3 14s. 4J.) : 
Emit viginti minis, T. : triginta minas accepit. 

minaciter, adv. with comp. [minax], threaten- 
ingly, menacingly: adversarios terrere : minacius 
dicere quam facere, to hark worse tha,n bite. 

minae, arum, /. [2 MAN-], projecting points, 
pinnacles: minae murorum, V. — Fig., threats, 
menaces: huius minas (timeo), T. : graves, S. : re- 
gum, n. : minas iactare, th'ow out threats : ToUe 
minas, away with, Y. : nullae in fronte minae (of 
a bull), 0. : tollentemque minas, rising in menace 
(of a snake), V. : ingentis parturit ira minas, 0. — 
Person., Threats (of conscience), H. 

minans, ntis, m. [P. of minor], one who threat- 
ens: similis rainanti, 0. 

minauter, adv. [1 minor], threateningly: multa 
agat, 0. 

minatio, Onis,/. [1 minor], a threatening. 

minax, acis, adj. with comp. [2 MAN"-], jutting 
out, projecting, overhanging : scopulus, V. — F i g., 
threatening, menacing, full of threats: minax at- 
que adrogans : vituli fronte, 0. : fluvii, V. : pesti- 
lentia minacior, L. : litterae: vox, H. : verba, 0.: 
fortuna, lu. — As sithst. m. : arma minacis, V. 

Minerva, ae, /. [1 MAN-], the goddess of tvis- 
dom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, 
of poetry, and of spinning and iceaving, identified 
with the Grecian Athene, T., H., 0. — P r o v. : aga- 
mus pingui Minerva, i. e. without art, rudely : ru- 
sticus crassa Minerva, H. : invita Minerva, against 
one's bent, H. : causam egi non invita Minerva, not 
unaptly: sus Minervam (docet), i. e. the fool in- 
structs the wise. — A working in toool, spinning and 
weaving : tolerare colo vitam tenuique Minerva 
(i, e. tela), V. : Intempestiva, 0. 

mingo, inxT, ictum, ere [MIG-], to make water : 
in patrios cineres, H., lu., Ct. 



miniatulus, adj. dim. [miniatus], somewhat 
red: cerula. 

miniatus, adj. [minium], colored with red-lead, 
painted with cinnabar, colored red: cerula sint, a 
red-lead pencil : luppiter, the statue of Jupiter. 

minimi or minume, adv. sup. (for pos. and 
comp. see parum, minus) [minimus], least of all, 
in the smallest degree, least, very little : quora mi- 
nime vellem minimeque opus f uit, T. : quod mini- 
me miserum putabis : saepe, very rarely, Cs. : quam 
minime dedecore, tvith the least disgrace possible : 
ad te minime omnium pertinebat. — By no means, 
not at all, not in the least, certainly 7iot: resistens 
ad calamitates perferendas, Cs. : M. An tu haec 
non credis ? A. Minime vero : Continuo sanus ? ' 
minime, H. : minime multi (i. e. quam paucissimi), 
T. : minume irasci decet, S. : Quod minime reris, 
V. : Minume gentium, by no means in the woi'ld. 

minimum or minumum, adv. [iieut. of mini- 
mus], very little, slightly : praemia apud me mini- 
mum valent : quam minimum credula postero, as 
little as possible, H. : non minimum Aetolorum ope- 
ra f iigati, i. e. mainly, L. 

minimus or minumus, adj. sup. [3 MAN-], 

least, smallest, very small, minute, trifling, insignifi- 
cant (used as sup. of parvus, comp. minor) : nihil 
in rerum uatura minimum, quod dividi nequeat : 
ne minimo quidem casu locum relinquere,/or tJie 
slightest mishap, Cs. : qua minima altitudo flumi- 
nis erat, Cs. : licentia, S. : in minimis rebus, trifles. 
— P r o V. : minima de mails, the least among evils. 
— As suhst. n.: minimo contenti: minimum vi- 
rium : unde minimum periculi erat, L. : pro mini- 
mis debere, trifles, L. — Of time, least, shortest, very 
short : pars temporis, a moment, Cs. — Of age, 
youngest, smallest : ex illis, S. : filius minimus ex 
tribus, L. : minimus natu horum omnium : ex his 
natu. — Of price and value, as subsf. n., the least, 
lowest price : minimo (emere) : minimo aestimare: 
minimo me provocat, /or a trifle, H. 

minister, tra, trum, adj. [ 3 MAN- ], subordi- 
nate, that serves, ministering : Lumina (i. e. oculi) 
propositi facta ministra i\x\,furthei'ing, 0.: mini- 
stro baculo, with the aid of a stafl^, 0. — As sid)st. 
m., an attendant, waiter, servant, aider, further er, 
promoter, helper : quibus ministris ea egerit, by 
whose agency, S. : me ministro, by my aid, lu. : mi- 
nistri publici Martis : ministri imperi tui, under 
officers: ministros se praebent in iudiciis oratori- 
bus, \. c. prompters : legum, administrator: mini- 
stri ac satellites cupiditatum : Calchante ministro, 
ivith the help of Calchas, V. : fulminis ales, i. e. 
the eagle, H. : calidae gelidaeque (aquae), one who 
serves, lu. : sit anulus tuus non minister alienae 
voluntatis. 

ministerium, T, n. [minister], an office, attend- 



ministra 



507 



minus 



ance, service, ministry/, occupation, work, labor, em- 
ployment, administration : adsuetos ministeriis ta- 
lium facinorura, L. : aquila velut ministerio missa, 
L. : diurna, 0. : foeda, V. : Verna ministeriis ap- 
tus, H. — A train, body of helpers: scribaruni, L. 

ministra, ae,y. [minister], a female attendant, 
maid-servant, assistant : una ministrarum, 0. : pu- 
riente ministra, i. e. the Vestal Sylvia, 0. — F i g., a 
servant, handmaid, accessory, abettor: res familia- 
ris, ministra corporis : pacisque bellique ministra e, 
V. : huic facinori esse. 

ministrator, oris, m. [ministro], an attendant, 
helper, prompter : quasi ministrator aderat. 

ministratriz:, icis, /. [ministrator], a female 
attendant, handmaid : ministratrices oratoris. 

ministro, avi, atus, are [minister], to attend, 
ivait upon, serve : servi sordidati ministrant : cum 
inaximis poculis ministraretur : tibi. — To take care 
of, manage, govern, direct : res omnis timide, H. — 
To provide, furniih, supply ^ give, afford, se^'ve, at- 
tend: velis, v.: Bacchum, serve wine, V.: iussa 
medicorum, execute, 0. : (naves) velis, Ta. : Cena 
ministratur pueris, H. : faces furiis Clodianis : lovi 
bibere : (vinum) verba ministrat, H. : furor arma 
ministrat, V. : caelo sol ministrat, Pr. 

minitabundus, adj. [ minitor ], threatening : 
rex, L. : Arminius, Ta. 

minitor, dki\\'S,,&vl,dep.freq. [1 minor], to threat- 
en, menace : gravius, T. : minitando excitare, S. : 
arma: abscnti: imperio: fratri mortem: virgas 
securlsque omnibus, L. : huic urbi ferro ignique: 
Caesari gladio, S. : navem se oppressuros : Exci- 
surum urbeni rainitans, V. : alqd facere, T. 

minium, i, n. [Spanish], red-lead, V., Pr., Tb. 

1. minor, atus, arl, dep. [minae], to jut forth, 
project • minantur In caelum scopuli, V. — To 
threaten, menace : homini : militibus servitium, S. . 
omnibus omnia : saxum undis, holds over, V. : urbi 
vincla, H. : ferro, S. : Abiturum se abs te esse mi- 
nabitur, T. : mutaturam (se) esse testamentum : 
(ornus) usque minatur, i. e. threatens to fall, Y. — 
With ace. : quodcumque minabitur arous, threatens 
(to strike), H. — 2h promise boastfidly: multa ec 
praeclara, H. : magna. Ph. 

2. minor, minus, oris, adj. comp. {{oy posit, and 
sup. see parvus, minimus) [3 MAN-], smaller, less : 
navigia, Cs. : pecunia minor facta : inter ignis 
Luna minores, H. : Hibernia dimidio minor quam 
Britannia, less by half, Cs. : genibus minor, i. e. 
kneeling, H. : Neve minor sit quinto actu Fabula, 
shorter, H. : luna, loaning, H. — As subst. n, : minus 
praedae quam speraverant fuit, L. : sociis dimidio 
minus quam civibus datura, less by half, L. : minus 
opinione sua efficere, Cs. — Of time, less, shorter, 
briefer : tempus, 0. : dies serraone minor, too short 
for, 0. — Of age, young&r, junior : minor natu : 



filia minor regis, Cs. : aetata minores, 0. : minor 
uno mense, H. — Plur. as subst., posterity, descend- 
ants: nostri minores, V.: Et fessae referunt se 
minores, the young, V. — Fig., inferior, less im- 
portant : res : sapiens uno minor est love, H. : 
sunt notitia multa minora tua, unworthy of, 0. : in 
certamine, beaten., H. : tanto certare, U7)ft to cope 
with, H. : capitis minor, see caput. — As subst. n. 
genit., in expressions of value or price, at a lower 
price, of less value : minoris vendere : (suam fidem) 
non minoris quam publicam ducere, S. : minores 
facere filium quam, etc., cai'e less for. 

Min5taunis, !, m., = Mit'MTavpog, a monster 
with a bulPs head, born of Pasipha'e, wife of Mi- 
nos, v., 0. 

minume, minumus, see minim-. 

minuo, ui, utus, ere [3 MAN-], to make small, 
lessen, diminish, divide into small pieces: Mullum 
in singula pulmenta, H. : ligna, chop into small 
pieces, 0. : minuendo corpus alebat, by feeding on 
it, 0. — 2h diminish, ebb : minuente aestu, at ebb- 
tide, Cs. — Fig., to lessen, diminish, lower, reduce, 
weaken, abate, restrict : Ut aliqua pars laboris mi- 
nuatur milii, T. : meum consilium, change, T. : ne- 
que cupido lugurthae minuebatur, S. : (rem fami- 
liarem), 11. : gloriam Pompei : auctoritatem, Cs. : 
minuunt ea corporis artus, g7'ow less, diminish in 
size, 0. : proelio uno et volnere suo minutus, dis- 
couraged, L. : coutroversias, settle, Cs. : minuenda 
est haec opinio, to be refuted : magistratum, re- 
strict, L. : censuram, limit, L. : maiestatem populi 
R. per vim, offend against : religionem, N. : ne 
quid de dignitate generum minuatur. 

1. minus, adj., neut. of minor. 

2. minus, adv. comp. (for joos. and sup. see pa- 
rum, mininie) [7ieut. of. 2 minor], /ess.- Ne quid 
plus minusve faxit, T. : pauperiem metuere mi- 
nus, H. : metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, 
etc. : imperium semper ad optumum quemque a 
minus bono transfertur, not so good, S. : respon- 
debo minus vehementer, quam, etc. : minus hoc 
lucundus amicus, less agreeable for this, H. : Bis 
sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, all but me alone, 
0. : qui peccas minus atque ego? H. — Ellipt. . 
raadefactum iri minus XXX diebus Graeciam san- 
guine: cum centum et quinquaginta non minus 
adessent, L. : minus horis tribus, in less than three^ 
Cs. — With a negative, not less, no less, just as 
much : existumans non minus me tibi quam libe- 
ros carum fore, S. : laudes, quibus haud minus 
quam praemio gaudent railitum animi, L. : Haud 
minus ac iussi faciunt, V. — As a negation, not at 
all, by no means, not: quod intellexi minus, T. : 
non numquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eve- 
niunt : si id minus vellet, Cs. : quod si adsecutus 
sum, gaudeo ; sin minus, etc. : Py. at tu apud nos 
hie mane. Ch. nil minus, by no meanSy T. : uihil 



minusculus 



508 



misceo 



profccto minus : mihi iam minus minusque ob- 
temperat, less and less, T. : minus et minus, 0. — 
Witli quo ( often written quominus ), that not, 
from, after verbs of hindering or preventing: 
quicquam in his nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, 
T. : prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum habere- 
mus : stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido 
potirentur videbatur, Cs. : Ne revereatur, minus 
iam quo redeat domum, T. — With nihilo (often 
written nihilominus), nevertheless, no less: nilo mi- 
nus ego hoc faciam, T. : pocniendum (est) certe 
nihilo minus. 

minusculus, adj. dim. [1 minus], rather less, 
rather small: villa: epistula. 

minutal, alis, n. [minutus], minced meat, hash, 
lu. 

minutatim, adv. [minutus], joiecemm?, little hy 
little, gradually: aliquid additur: Ossa morbo 
conlapsa, V. : interrogare. 

minute, adv. with comp. [minutus], pettily, in 
a paltry manner: grandia dicere: res minutius 
tractaro. 

minutius, adv., comp. of minute. 

minutus, adj. [P. of minuo], little, small, mi- 
nute : pisciculi, T. : maculae : f acies minutae, 
miniatures, lu. : res, trifles. — F i g., petty, paltry, 
insignificant : iraperatores : animus : plebes, Ph. : 
genus sermonis : minuti anirai voluptas, lu. 

mirabilis, e, adj. with comp. [miror], loonder- 
ful, marvellous, extraordinary, am^azing, admirable, 
strange, singular : facinora : pugnandi cupiditas, 
N. : Hie tibi sit potius quam tu mirabilis illi, H. : 
Cuncta, quibus est mirabilis, 0. : mirabile est, 
quam non multum differat: esset mirabile quo 
modo, etc. : mirabile auditu : mirabile dictu Tru- 
dltur, etc., wonderful to tell, Y. : quo ista maiora 
ac mirabiliora fecisti : magna atque mirabilia 
portendi, great wonders, S. 

mirabiliter, adv. with comp. [mirabilis], won- 
derfully, astonishingly, marvellously, surprisingly : 
mirabiliter volgi mutata est voluntas, N. : mora- 
tus est, a strange felloxo : mirabilius augere. 

mirabundus, adj. [miror], wondering, aston- 
ished, fdl of wonder: mirabuudi, unde, etc., L. 

miraculum, i, n. [miror], a mai-vellous thing, 
wonder, marvel, miracle : miracula philosophorum 
somniantium, wonderfid imaginations : adiciunt 
miracula huic pugnae, relate wonderful things, L. : 
esse miraculo, excite wonder, L. : speciosa miracula 
promere, H. : Omnia transformat sese in miracula 
rerum, V. : magnitudinis, extraordinary size, L. : 
Sparsa in vario miracula caelo, strange forms, 0. 

mirandus, adj. [P. of miror], wonderful, 
strange, singular : mirandumne id est? T. : quo 
minus mirandum est homines consuluisse, S. : al- 



titudo: mirandum est, unde, etc., the wonder is, 
etc., lu. : mirandum in modum, wonderfully. 

mirans, ntis, m. [P. of miror], an admirer: 
voltus mirantis, expression of wonder, 0. 

mirator, oris, m. [miror], an admirer : rerum, 
0. : virtutis in hoste, Cu. 

miratrix, icis,/. [mirator], an admirer: turba, 
wondering, lu. 

mire, adv. [ mirus ], wonderfully, marvellously, 
strangely, uncommonly, exceedingly : ea mire scite 
facta : f allere hospites, H. : gratura, L. — With 
quam, it is strange how, incredibly: mire quam 
illius loci cogitatio delectat. 

mirifice, adv. [mirificus], wonderfully, marvel- 
lously, extraordinarily: moveri: laudare. 

mirificus, adj. with sup. [mirus + 2 FAC-], 
wonderful, admirable, 'marvellous, extraordinary, 
strange: voramus litteras cum homine mirifico 
. . . Dionysio: turris mirificis operibus extructa, 
Cs. : pugnae : studium : facinus mirificissimum, T. 

mirmillo, see myrmillo. 

miror, atus, ari, dep. [mirus], to wonder, 'marvel, 
be astonished, be amazed, admire : quae causa esset, 
miratus quaesiit, Cs. : homo mirari visus est : Non 
invideo, miror magis, V. : hoc in aliis minus mira- 
bar : signa, S. : illos homines, quod, etc. : ripas 
"et nemus, H. : a nobis hoc dici : nasci potuisse 
Columbam, 0. : quod adest, sunt qui mirentur : 
quod non rideret haruspex: miraris Si nemo 
praestet amorem ? H. : noli mirari, si tu hoc non 
impetras : quod nisi esset factum, magis miran- 
dum videretur : ne miremini, qua ratione hie 
tantum potuerit : eius rei quae causa esset, Cs. : 
Quid velint flores, miraris, H. : (te) lustitiaene 
prius mirer belline laborum, V. : (arbos) Miratur- 
que novas frondes et non sua poma, V. — Fig., to 
regard, esteem: amici nostra mirantes : tam se 
ipse miratur, is in love with, Ct. 

mirus, adj. [ 2 MI- ], wonderful, marvellous, 
astonishing, extraordinary, amazing : populi R. 
aequitas : miris modis odisse Sostratam, exceeding- 
ly, T. : visenda modis animalis miris, wonderfid to 
the view, Y. : mirum in modum, surprisingly, Cs. : 
quod vos ignorare non mirum est: sibi mirum 
videri, quid esset, etc., Ct. : quid istuc tam mi- 
rumst, si, etc., what is so strange in that ? T. : nisi 
hoc mirum est, si, etc. : id mirum quantum profuit 
ad, etc., i. e. extraordinarily, L. : Mirum ni cantem ? 
Is it strange I don't sing, Naev. ap. C. — As subst. 
n. : si quid miri faciat natura, H. : Mira loquar, 0. 

miscellanea (miscil-), omm, n. [MIC-], a 
hash of broken meats, hodge-podge (food for gladi- 
ators), lu. 

misce5, miscul, mixtus, ere, to mix, mingle, 
interfningle, blend : picem sulphure, S. : (sortes) 



miaellus 



misericordia 



pueri manu miscentur : mella Fivlerno, H. : Hec- 
tare aquas, 0. : Fulgores operi, V. : fletum cruovi, 
0. : cum undis miscentur aquae, 0. : mixtos in 
sanguine dentis, scattered^ V. — To unite, have in- 
tercourse: sanguinem ac genus, intermarry, L. : 
corpus cum aliqua: per conubia Gaetulos secum, 
S. : se tibi, 0. — To mix, prepare: alteri mulsum : 
miseenda Cum Styge vina bibas, i. e. 3/ou shall die, 
0. : nullis aconita propinquis, lu. — To mingle, 
unite, assemble, associate, join: (se) viris, V. : circa 
regem densae Miscentur (apes), ^'a^/ier thickly, Y. : 
mixtis lustrabo Maenala nymphis (i. e. permixtus 
nymphis), V. : tres legiones in unam, Ta. : deser- 
tos sibi, i. e. fraternize with, Ta. : volnera, injlict 
011 one another, Y.: certamina, L. : proelia, V. : 
manus, Pr. — 2o throw into confusion, disturb, con- 
found, embroil: magno misceri murmure pontum, 
V. : miscent se maria, V. : mixto agmine, in dis- 
order, Y. : ignes murraura miscent, confound their 
thunders, V.: incendia, scatter, V. — to overturn, 
confound, make a disturbance in, move, iiptum : 
caelum ac terras, L. : caelum terris et mare caelo, 
lu. — Fig., to mix, mingle, unite, join, associate : 
cuius animura cum suo misceat : aliquid de no- 
stris moribus, add, lu. : haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut 
temperata nullo fuerint modo, mixed . . . by no 
means harmonized: utile dulci, H. : mixtus aliquo 
deus, transformed into, Pr. — 2h throw into confu- 
sion, embroil, disturb, confound: fortuna miscere 
omnia coepit, S. ; rem p. malis contionibus : plura, 
to cause more disturbance: plurima, N. : sacra 
profanis, H. : fors et virtus miscentur in unum, 
contend together, Y. — To stir up, excite, concoct : 
Ita lu istaec tua misceto, ne me adniisceas, T. : 
nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala videbam. 
misellus, adj. dim. [miser], /)Oor, wretched, un- 
fortunate : homo. — As subst. m., a wretch, lu. 

miser, era, ernm, adj. with comp. miserior, and 
sup. miserrimus [MIS-], wretched, unfortunate, mis- 
erable, pitiable, lamentable, in distress : me mise- 
rior, T. : mortales, V. : multo miserior quam ille, 
quem tu miserrimum esse voluisti : quibus (mo- 
lestiis) te miserrimam habui, tormented. — As subst. 
m. and/.; quo se miser vertet? the wretch: Mi- 
serarum est neque amori dare ludum, etc., i. e. 
wretched are the girls who, etc., H. — Afflicting, sad, 
wretched, pitiable, melancholy : bellum : mors: cae- 
des, V. : misera ambitione laborare, H. — Violent, 
excessive, extravagant : amor, V. : cultus, in dress, 
H. — Vile, poor, worthless: solacium: fortunae reli- 
quiae. — As an exclamation : miserum ! alas ! V. 

miserabile, adv. [miserabilis], jt)z7ia6/y, wretch- 
edly : caesis insultans, V. : longum, lu. 

miserabilis, e, adj. with comp. [miseror], pit- 
iable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, 
sad: facies, S. : nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex 
beato miser : exitium, V. : vox, plaintive : elegi, 



mournful, H. : miserabilior causa mortis, L. : hac 
facie miserabilior Pollio, lu. : miserabile visu, a 
ivretched sight, Y. 

niiserabiliter, adv., pitiably, wretchedly, pa- 
thetically, mournfully, sadly : emori : scripta epi- 
stula : rogitantes, L. 

miserandus, adj. [P. of miseror], lamentable, 
deplorable, pitiable, touching, affecting : aliis mise- 
randus, aliis inridendus : Heu ! miserande puer ! 
V. : haec mihi videntur misera atque miseranda : 
manus Priamo, V. : fortuna, S. : miserandum in 
xnodnm, pitiably : haec miseranda auditu, L. : mi- 
serande iaceres, Ni, etc. (i. e. miserandus), V. 

xniserans, F. of miseror. 

miseratid, onis, /. [miseror], pity, compassion, 
sympathy: miseratione mens iudicum permoven- 
da : miseratio sui animos cepit, L. — A pathetic 
speech, appeal to compassion : miserationibus uti : 
partes miserationis, claims for sympathy, Cs. 

miseratus, P. of miseror. 

misere, adv. with comp. [miser], wretchedly, 
m^iser ably, pitiably : vivere: ut miserius a vobis 
recipiatur quam ab illo capta est, L. — Vehemently, 
desperately : nimis cupio, T. : cupis abire, H. 

(misereS), see miseret. 

misereor, itus, erl, dep. [ miser ], to feel pity, 
have compassion, pity, compassionate, commiserate: 
Faune, precor, miserere, V. : misereamini censeo, 
S. : mei : sociorum : deos miseritos nominis Ro- 
mani, L. — '^dpers.impers. : ut supplicum miserea- 
tur, that we should pity : neque me tuorum libe- 
rum misereri potest, nor can I pity : ut me tuarum 
miseritumst fortunarum, T. 

miseresco, — , — , ere, inch, [misereo], to feel 
pity, have compassion : ultro, V. : regis, V. — Im- 
pers. : nunc te miserescat mei, T. 

miseret, uit, — , ere, impers. [miser], it distress- 
es, excites pity in : nonne te miseret mei ? doyiH 
you pity me ? T. : eorum nos miseret : si te lapso- 
rum miseret, V. 

miseria, ae, /. [miser], wretchedness, unhappi- 
7i€ss, misfortune, miseiy, woe, suffering, affliction, 
distress: mihi lenire miseriam, T. : eis divltine 
oneri miseriaeque fuere, S. : satis diu f uit in mi- 
seriis. — Trouble, weariness, irJcsomeness, cmxtety : 
miseriam capere, T. : soUicitudine et miseria : 
miseriae plebis crescebant, L. — Person., C. 

misericordia, ae, /. [ miser icors ], tender- 
heartedness, pity, compassion, sympathy, m,e^^cy : 
animus misericordia Devinctus, T. : ira aut mise- 
ricordia inpulsi, S. : usus misericordia, exercisimg, 
Cs. : vestrara misericordiam implorat : ei tribuere, 
bestow : adhibere in hominis fortunis, sAow; alie- 
na misericordia vivo, on the compassion of others: 
ad misericordiam inducere, move : misericordiam 



misericors 



510 



mitto 



magnara habere, entertain: haec magna cum mi- 
sericordia fletuque pronuntiantur, joa^Aos, Cs, : pue- 
rorum, for the children. 

misericors, cordis, adj. with comp. [misereo + 
cor], tender-hearted^ pitiful, compassionate, merci- 
fid : in suos : in re : in f uribus aerari, S. : ani- 
mus: in ilia victoria quis P. Sulla misericordior 
inventus est ? : mendacium, charitable. — Mean, 
pitiful : iracundi aut misericordes. 

miseriter, adv. [miser], pitifuly, sadly, Gt. 

miseritus, P. of misereor. 

miseror, atus, ari, dep. [miser], to lament, de- 
plore, commiserate : Galliae fortunam, Cs. : com- 
raunem condicionem : sortem animi iniquam, V. : 
eos miserando casum suura confirmat, S. — To 
feel compassion, pity, compassionate : ab humo 
raiserans attolUt amicum, V, : nil miserans, piti- 
less,!!. : hostibus ipsis pallorem miserantibus, lu, : 
iuvenem animi miserata, in her lieart, V. 

missilis, e, adj. [mitto], that may he hurled, 
thrown, 'missile : lapides missiles, sling-stones, L. : 
ferro, quod missile libro, a javelin, V. : sagittae, H. 
— Phir. n. as suhst. (so. tela), missiles, darts, javelins : 
missilibus puguabant, L. : missilibus lacessere, V. 

inissi5, onis,/. [mitto], a sending, despatching : 
litterarum : legatorum. — A release, setting at lib- 
erty, liberation: munus pro missione dai*e. — A 
discharge from service, dismissal : missionem pe- 
tundi gratia rogat, S. : praemium missionis ferre, 
Cs.: gratiosa ante eraerita stipendia, a discharge 
obtained by favor, L. : nondum iusta, L. — Of glad- 
iators, quarter: sine missione, to the death, L. — 
A cessation, end: ludorum. 

missitd, avi, — , are, freq. [mitto], to send re- 
peatedly : supplicantis legatos, S. : auxilia, L. 

missor, oris, m. [mitto], a thrower^ archer: 
missore vacans sagitta, C. poet. 

1. missus, P. of mitto. 

2. (missus, us), m. [mitto], a sending away, 
sending, despatching ( only abl. sing. ) : missu Cae- 
saris ad Ambiorigem ventitare, sent by, Cs, : regis 
missu, V. — A throwing, hurling: vehementius mis- 
su telura, i. e. giving a more effective blow, L. 

(mite), adv., only comp. and sup. [mitis], mild- 
ly, gently: Mitius ista feres, 0. : mitissime legatos 
appellare, Cs. : mitius alqm adloqui, Ta. 

mitella, ae,/. dim. [mitra], a headband, turban. 

mitesc5 (mitisc5), — , — , inch, [mitis], to he 
softened: sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma 
queant, 0. — To grow mild, become gentle, be tamed: 
hiemps, L.: frigora, H. : ferae quaedam numquam 
mitescuut, are tamed, L. — Fig., to grow mild, he- 
come gentle, be civilized: Nemo adeo ferus est, ut 
non mitescere possit, H. : malis hominum, he moved 



mitifico, — , atus, are [ mitis + 2 FAC- ], to 
ripen : mitificato cibo, well digested. 

mitigatid, onis,/. [mitigo], a soothing. 

mitig5, avI, atus, are [mitis ■+•! AG-], to soften^ 
make tender, ripen, mellow, tame : f ruges : cibum, 
soften (by cooking): agros, make fmitfid: flam- 
mis et ferro agrum, clear, H. — Fig., to make gen- 
tle, pacify, soothe, calm, assuage, appease, mitigate : 
istorum animos : te aetas mitigabit : iras, 0. : le- 
gls acerbitatem : perfidiam meritis, disarm, Cu. : 
Lampsacenos in istum, appease the anger of 

mitis, e, adj. with comp. and sup., mild, mellow, 
mature, ripe: sunt nobis mitla poma, V.: Bacchus 
(i. e. vinum), mellow, V. : suci, 0. : solum Tiburis, 
kindly, U. : (fluvius) in raorem stugiu, placid, Y. — 
Fig., mild, soft, gentle, lenient, kind: iam mitis 
est, pacified, T. : homo mitissimus : quis est me 
mitior ? : Nee animum mitior anguibus, in spirit, 
H. : mitis ac magnificus hostibus, L. : paenitentiae 
mitior, towards the penitent, Ta. : consilium, 0. : 
lex: mitius exilium, 0.: ingenium. In.: mitibus 
Mutare tristia, kind words, H. : mitiora, gentler 
feelings (opp. duriora). — Of speech : Thucydides 
si posterius fuisset, multo maturior fuisset et mi- 
tior, riper and mellower. 

mitra, ae,/., := ixirpa, a headband, coif, turban 
(an Asiatic head-dress), C., V., Pr., lu. 

mitratus, adj. [mitra], wearing a turban, tur- 
baned: chori, Pr. 

mitt5, misl (misti, for misist!, Ct.), missus, ere 
[MIT-], to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch : 
ad Troiam ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. C: 
alquem ad hoc negotium, S. : ilium pro consule 
mittere: legatos de deditione ad eum, Cs. : Ta- 
naim neci, V. : in possessionem, put in possession : 
filium foras ad propinquum mittit ad cQWtiin, sends 
out: sub iugum, send under the yoke, Cs. : sub iugo, 
L. : legatos qui dicerent, esse, etc., Cs. : miserunt 
qui emerent, etc. : legatos rogatum auxilium, Cs. : 
Delphos consultum, N. : legati missi postulantes, 
etc., L. : Eurypylum scitantem oracula Mittimus, 
V. : in Oceanum me quaerere gemmas, Pr. : misit 
orare, ut venirem, T. — To send word, announce, 
tell, report, advise, send orders: tibi salutem, send 
greeting, 0.: nuntios ad eura, velle, etc., S. : lega- 
tos ad me, se venturum, send me ^vord that: ad 
conlegam mittit, opus esse exercitu, L. : in Sici- 
liara misit, ut equitatus mitteretur, Cs. : Curio 
misi, ut medico honos haberetur: mitti ad prin- 
cipes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis, L. — 
To send as a compliment, dedicate, inscribe: liber 
ab eo ad Balbum missus : librum ad te de senec- 
tute. — 7b send, yield, produce, furnish, export : 
India mittit ebur, V. : ( Padus ) electra nuribus 
mittit gestanda Latinis, 0. — To dismiss, forget, 
put away: odium, L. : levls spes, H. : missam 



mitulus 



511 



modestia 



iram facere, T. : certaraen, end, V. — In speaking, 
to pass over, pass by, dismiss, omit, give over, cease, 
forbear : mitte id quod scio, die quod rogo, never 
mind u'hat, etc., T. : raitto proelia : mitto ea, quae, 
etc., V. : mitte sectari, etc., do not, H. : Cetera 
mitte loqui, H. : illud dicere : pro nobis mitte pre- 
cari, 0. : mitto, quid turn sit actum : mitto, quod 
fueris, etc. : mitto de amissa maxima parte exer- 
citus (sc. dicere) : missos facere quaestus trienni, 
— To lei go, let loose, quit, release, dismiss : carce- 
ribus missi currus, H. : cutem, H. : mitte me, let 
me alone, T. : nos missos face, have done with vs, 
T. : missus abibis, scot-free, H. : misso senatu, Cs.: 
ex oppido mitti, b4 let out, Cs. : missum fieri, be set 
at liberty, N. : amicos in negotium, to set up in 
business: sub titulum lares, jd?^* a bill on the house, 
i. e. offer for sale, 0. : in consilium, i. e. send the 
judges to make their verdict: se in foedera, enter 
into, V. : me in iambos, drive, H. : missos faciant 
honores, renounce. — To let out, put forth, send out, 
emit: sanguinem provinciae, bleed, i. e. exhaust: 
serpens sibila misit, 0. : vocem pro me nemo mit- 
Ht, speaks a word: vocem Yxh&cam, speak with free- 
dom, L. : Tliyesteas preces, H. : Afranianos sui 
timoris signa misisse, showed signs of fear, Cs. 
— To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch: tanta caelo 
missa vis aquae, S. : pila, Cs. : f ulmina, H. : se 
saxo ab alto, cast down, 0. : se in aquas, 0. : retia 
misit, cast, In. : talos in phimum, H. : panem cani, 
Ph. : panem, throw away, Cs. : aquas, sprinkle, 0.: 
rosa missa, let fall, 0. — To attend, guide, escort: 
(animas) sub Tartara, Y. 

mitulus, I, jn., =fiiTv\og,an edible mussel, H. 

miztus, adj. [P. of misceo], hybrid: genus, Y. 

mnemosynum, I, n., = fjivTjfioavvov, a memo- 
Hal, Ct. 

mdbilis, e, adj. with comp. and srip. [1 MY-], 
easy to move, movable, loose, not firm : turres, Cu. : 
pinna, 0. : mobilissimus ardor. — Fig., pliable, 
pliant, fiexible, susceptible, nimble, quick, fleet: ae- 
tas, Y. : populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri, 
L. : agmen, Cu. : venti, 0. : hora, H. — Changeable, 
inconstant, fickle : in te animus : in consiliis ca- 
piendis, Cs. : gens ad omnem auram spei, L. : res 
humanae, S. : Quirites, H. : caeli umor, Y.: natura 
malorum, lu. 

mobilitas, atis, /. [ mobilis ], activity, speed, 
rapidity, qicickness, mobility: animal raobilitate 
celevriraa: linguae, volubility: equitum, agility, 
Cs. : Mobilitate viget (Fama), Y. — Fig., change- 
ableness, fickleness, inconstancy : quid est mobili- 
tate turpius ? : fortunae, N. : ingeni, S. 

mSbiliter, adv. [mobilis], rapidly, quickly: 
palpitare : ad bellum excitari, promptly, Cs. 

moderabilis, e, adj. [ moderor ], moderate : 
nihil moderabile suadere, 0. 



moderamen, inis, n. [ moderor ], a means of 
managing, rudder, helm: Innixus moderamine na- 
vis, 0. — Management, control: equorum, 0. — 
Fig.: rerum, the helm of the state, 0. 

moderans, P. of moderor. 

moderate, adv. with comp. and sup. [modera- 
tus], with moderation, moderately: agere: aucto- 
ritate uti : ius dicere, Cs. : moderatius fieri : res 
moderatissime constituta. 

moderatio, onis, /. [ moderor ], a controlling, 
guidance, government, regulation : tempestatum : 
omnia in unius moderatione vertentur: effrenati 
populi, restraint. — Moderation, te^nperateness, self- 
control: (terrarum) moderatione sublata, temperate 
state : dum modo ilia moderatio teneatur : dicendi, 
in speaking: animi : imperii, L. : regis, Cu. 

moderator, oris, m. [moderor], a manager, 
ruler, governor, director : tanti operis et muneris: 
neque legatus moderator adfuit, Ta. : equorum, 
0. : harundinis, an angler, 0. : Nee moderator 
adest, i. e. one to limit the evil, 0. 

moderatrix, icis,/. [moderator], she who rides, 
a directress, guide, controller: temperantia com- 
motionum : curia offici. 

moderatus,- adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
moderor ], within bounds, observing moderation, 
moderate: senes: Catone moderatior : consul mo- 
deratissimus : eupidine victoriae hand moderatus 
animus, S. — Plur. rn. as subst. : cupidos moderatis 
anteferre, — Within bounds, moderate, modest, re- 
strained: oratio: convivium : doctrina: ventuSj 
0. : amor, 0. : parum moderatum guttur, 0. 

moderor, atus, arl, dep. [modus], to set a 'meas- 
ure, set bounds, put restraint upon, moderate, miti- 
gate, restrain, allay, temper, qualify: moderari 
uxoribus: quis illi finem statuet aut quis modera- 
bitur ? S. : orationi : irae, H. : fortunae suae, L. : 
amori, 0. : cursui, to sail slowly, Ta. — To manage, 
regulate, rule, guide, govern, direct: Ex sua libi- 
dine, T. : in utroque magis studia partium quam 
bona aut mala sua moderata (sunt), were control- 
ling, S. : recitat, ita moderans, ne, etc., controlling 
(his voice), Ta. : corpus : equos, Cs. : habenas, 0. : 
fidem blandius Orpheo, strike more harmoniously, 
H. : mens quae omnia moderetur: frena theatri, 
lu. : f uniculo navi, with a rope : gentibus, S. 

modeste, adv. with sup. [ modestus ], with 
moderation, temperately, discreetly, modestly : alqd 
ferre, T. : rebus secundis uti, L. : parere : mode- 
stissume parendo, S. : munificus, H. 

modestia, ae, /. [ modestus ], moderation : 
hiemis, Ta. — Unassuming conduct, modesty : vitae : 
avaritia sine modestia, S. : Mea pertinaeia factum, 
baud tua modestia, T. — Discretion, moderation, 
sobriety : militaris, L. : disciplinae, Ta. : tanta in 
iniuria: ab milite modestiam desiderare, Cs.; ne- 



modestus 



512 



modulator 



ique raodum neque modestiam victores habent, S. 
— Shame, shame fastness, modesty: virginalis, Pac. 
ap. C. — Sense of honor, honor, dignity : neque mo- 
destiae suae parcere, S. — Correctness of conduct, 
propriety. 

modestus, adj. with comp. and sup. [modus], 
keeping due measure, moderate, 'modest, gentle, for- 
bearing, temperate, sober, discreet: sermo, S. : adu- 
lescentis modestissimi pudor : plebs modestissima : 
epistula modestior : voltus, T. : verba, 0. : raulier, 
modest, T. : modestissimi mores : voltus modesto 
sanguine fervens, lu. — As subst. : modestus Occu- 
pat obscuri speciem, the reserved man passes for 
gloomy, H. 

modice, adv. [modicus], with moderation, tnod- 
estly, discreetly : disserere, S. : agere : se recipere, 
in good order, L. : uti re aliqua. — In tnoderation, 
slightly, not much: minae Clodi modice me tan- 
gunt: vino usi, L. : locxx'^les,, fairly well off, L. 

modicus, adj. [ modus ], in proper measure, 
moderate, modest, temperate : potiones : severitas : 
corpus (historiae), of a tolerable size: strepitus, 0. : 
modici munera Liberi, i. e, moderation in drink, 
H. : animus domi, unassuming, S. : voluptatum, in 
pleasureft, Ta. — Middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, 
small : modicis regni terminis uti : ea, valde et 
modica et inlustria sunt,/ey^ in number: Graecis 
lioc modicum est, not frequent: pecunia, little: 
rem pateris modicam, a trifling affliction, lu. : 
amici, humble, lu. — As subst. n., a little: modico 
contentus, lu. 

(modifico), — , atus, are [modus + 2 FAC-], to 
measure off. — Only P. pejf. : membra modificata, 
regidated (in length) : verba, modified. 

modius, 1, m. [modus], a corn-measure, measure, 
peck (containing sixteen sextarii, or one sixth of a 
Greek medimnus ) : tritici : pro singulis modiis oc- 
tonos HS dare : modium populo dare asse : pleno 
modxo, in full measure: ventres modio castigat ini- 
quo, with short measure, lu. : (anulorum) super tris 
modios, pecks, L. : argenti, a peck of money, lu. — 
P r o V. : multos modios salis simul edendos esse, 
ut amicitiae munus expletum sit. 

modo (modo, C.poet,), adv. (sometimes passing 
into a conj.) [abl. of modus]. I. In gen., 5?/ a 
measure, toith a limit ; hence, only, merely, solely, 
simply, but, no more than: uuum modo: oppido 
modo potiti, the bare town, S. : parvam modo cau- 
sam timoris adferre, Cs. : delectationem modo 
habere, nunc vero etiam salutem : circi modo 
spectaculum f uerat, L. : modo ut haec nobis loca 
tenere liceat; see also dum, solum, tantum. — In 
urgent commands or wishes, only: modo facito ut 
illam serves, only be sure to, T. : modo fac, ne quid 
aliud cures : tu modo . . . impende laborem, Y. : 
vos modo animos mihi adhibete, Cu. — In the 



phrase, modo non, only not, almost: modo non 
montis auri pollicens, T. — In the phrase, non 
modo, much less : quos clientls nemo habere velit, 
non modo illorum cliens esse. — Usu. followed by 
sed or vancm, not only . . . but : non modo ceteri, 
sed tu ipse : ne non modo intrare, verum aspicere 
possim : non modo non credibiliter, sed ne suspi- 
ciose quidem: non modo honeste, verum etiam 
communi luce. — But non modo usu. stands for 
non modo non, before ne . . . quidem, when both 
clauses have the same predicate : non modo pro- 
ditori, sed ne perfugae quidem locus fuit: ut id 
non modo neglegentiae meae, sed ne occupation! 
quidem tribuas. — II. In condtfions, with ut and 
subj., if but, provided only, on condition that: scies 
Modo ut tacere possis, T. : concede, ut impune 
emerit, modo ut bona ratione eraerit. — As conj., 
if only, provided that, on condition that : manent 
ingenia senibus, modo permaneat industria : ea 
mihi probantur, modo ne ilia exceptio incurrat, 
etc. — Elliptic, but, but yet, if only, howev&r : 
decerne, modo recte: bonis viris faciendum est, 
modo pro facultatibus : veuiam quo vocas, modo 
adiutore te. — With relatives, in any degree, at all, 
only, merely, even: servus, qui modo tolerabili con- 
dicione sit servitutis : philosophus, in quo modo 
esset auctoritas : primi, qua modo praeirent duces, 
tamen signa sequebantur, wherever, L. — With si, 
if only, if but : tu si modo es Romae : scis, si 
modo meministi, etc. : Persequar inferius, modo si 
licet ordine ferre, 0. — III. Of time,,;«si now, just: 
La. advenis modo ? Pa. admodum, T. : modo nunc, 
V. : modo iam, Tb. — Just now, but this moment, a 
little while ago, lately, recently : quid dico nuper ? : 
imrao vero modo ac plane paulo ante : quae modo 
consulem osculata filium suum, nunc cruciatur: 
si hodie bella sint, quale Gallicum modo, L.- — 
Presently, immediately, directly, in a moment : do- 
mum modo ibo, T. : modo prohiberi etiam se sena- 
tiis consulto diceret, L. — In correlation, with modo 
repeated, or Avith another adv. : modo . . . modo, 
now . . . now, at one moment . . . at another, some- 
times . . . sometimes: modo ait, modo negat, at 
times he says yes, at times no, T. : Gotta mens 
modo hoc, modo illud: citus modo, modo tardus 
incessus, S. : nunc . . . modo, L. : modo . . . Nunc, 
0. : nobilitas perculsa modo per socios, interdum 
per equites, S. : saepe cum anellis, modo laeva 
inani, H. : modo . . . modo . . . saepe, S. — With 
tttin or deinde, at first . , . then, at one time . . . at 
another : sol modo accedens, turn autem recedens : 
dicere modo unum, tum autem plurls deos : ilex, 
paulum modo prona, deinde flexa, S. 

modulate, adv. [modulatus], measuredly^ in 
time, melodiously : canentes tibiae. 

modulator, oris, m. [modulor]. — In music, a 
director, miisician : optumus, H. 



modulor 



513 



moleste 



modulor, atus, an, dep. [modulus], to measure, 
measure rhythmically, modulate : horuinum oratio- 
nem: carmiua voce, 0. — F.pass.: ipso modulata 
dolore Verba fundebat, 0. — To accompany : so- 
num vocis pulsu pedum modulantes, i. e. dancing 
in time, L. : verba fidibus Latinis, H. — To play : 
( earmina ) pastoris Siculi modulabor avena, V. : 
harundine carmen, 0. — To play upon : hanc (ly- 
ram), Tb. — F.pass.: Barbite, Lesbio modulate 
civi, H. 

modulus, 1, m. dim. [modus], a small measure : 
(homo) moduli bipedalis, two feet high, H. — P r o v. : 
Metiri se quemque suo modulo ac pede, i. e. co7i- 
tent himself with his oxon limits, H. 

modus, i, m. [3 MA-], a measure, extent, quan- 
tity : agri : numerum modumque carinis Praeci- 
piant, V. : trunci, girth, 0. : longo nullus lateri 
modus (sit), i. e. he the flank excessively long, V. — 
A proper m.easure, due measure : suus cuique (rei) 
modus est : modum haberi nullum placet, moder- 
ation : servare modum, V. : vox quasi extra mo- 
dum absoua, iminoderately : cum lacus praeter 
modum crevisset, excessively: in dicendo: sine 
modo modestiaque, S. — A measure, rhythm, melo- 
dy, harmony, time : vocum : fidibus Latinis The- 
banos aptare modos, H. : saltare ad tibicinis mo- 
dos, the music of tliefute, L. : modum Voce dabat 
remis, time, 0. : verae numerosque modosque edi- 
scere vitae, moral harm^onies, H. — A measure, 
bound, limit, end, restriction : sumptus Cotidianos 
fieri nee fieri modum, T. : lubidini modum facere, 
S. : modum aliquem et finem orationi facere, 
bounds : cum modum irae nullum f aceret, L. : 
modum transire : modum Exit, 0. : modum lugen- 
di aliquando facere, make an end. — A way, man- 
ner, mode, method, fashion, style: Sine meo me 
vivere modo, T. : oratoris modo mandata deferre, 
as an ambassador', Cs. : vitae, loay of life : id qui- 
bus modis adsequeretur, i. e. by what means, S. : 
Haud ignara modi, i. e. well knowing how, V. : si 
quis modus (est), i. e. if it is possible, V. : servorum 
modo, like slaves, L. : mirum in modum, wonder- 
fully, Cs. : ad hunc modum distributis legionibus, 
thus, Cs. : si humano modo peccasset, after the 
m,anner of men : multa Carneadeo more et modo 
disputata : apis Matinae More modoque, H. : tali 
modo, in such wise, N. : nullo modo, by no means : 
omni modo egi cum rege, in every way, i. e. urgent- 
ly : omnibus modis miser sura, every way, T. : lau- 
dare miris modis, extravagantly, L. : modis inole- 
scere miris, wondrously, V. : eum tibi commendo 
in maiorem modum, very greatly : Nee modus in- 
serere atque oculos imponere simplex, V. — Ingenit. 
with eius or cuius : eius modi, of that sort, of such 
a kind, such ( often written eiusmodi ) : in eius 
modi casu, Cs. : eius modi litteras misit : cuiusque 
modi genus hominum, S. : cuius modi, of what 
33 



sort : cuicuimodi, of what sort soever : huius modi 
casus, sicch, Cs. : illius modi, of thai kind. 

moecha, SLe,f.,=fioix^, an adulteress, H., Ct., lu. 

moechor, atus, ari, dep. [moechus], to commit 
adultery, H., Ct. 

moechus, I, m., = fioixog, a fornicator, adul- 
terer, T., IL, lu. 

moenia, ium, n. [2 MV-], defensive walls, ram- 
parts, buhjuarks, city walls : moenium defensores, 
S. : (urbs) moenibus portuque ornata : inaedificata 
in muris ab exercitu nostro vaooxna,, fortifications, 
Cs. : Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, 
V. — Walls, enclosure : moenia navis, 0.: caeli, 0. 
— A city enclosed by vmlls, walled town : in una 
moenia convenere, S. : nulla iam pernicies moeni- 
bus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur, city : cuncta 
malis habitantur moenia Grais, all the towns, V. : 
Catili, H. — A mansion, palace : Ditis magni, V. 

moenimentum, moenid, see muni-. 

(moer-, moest-), see maer-, maest-. 

m.ola, ae, f. [MAL-], a millstone, grindstone : 
digni raolam versare Nepotis, lu. — Plur., a mill: 
pumiceae, of lava, 0. — Grits, spelt coarsely ground 
and mixed with salt ( strewn on victims at sacri- 
fices) : spargis mola caput salsa, H. : sparge mo- 
lam, V. : molam et vinum inspergere. 

molaris, is, m. [mola], a m.illstone, large stone: 
ramis vastisque molaribus instat, V., 0., Ta. — A 
grinder, molar (sc. dens), lu. 

m.51es, is,/. [1 MA.C-], a shapeless mass, huge 
bulk, weight, pile, load : rudis indigestaque, 0. : in- 
genti mole Chimaera, V. : taurus ipsa mole piger, 
lu. : tantas moles tollere, seas, V. : in mole sedens, 
cliff, 0. : magna unius exercitus, L. : Nemeaea, i. e. 
the lion, 0. — A massive structure, pile, dam, pier, 
mole, foundation : moles atque aggerem ab utra- 
que parte litoris iaciebat, Cs. : moles oppositae 
fluctibus : exstructa moles opere magnifico, momt- 
ment: insanae substructionum moles, enormous 
piles: molem aggeris ultra venire, lu. — A batter- 
ing-ram,, munitions of war: oppugnat molibus 
urbem, V. : belli, Ta. — F i g., greatness, might, pow- 
er, strength, great quantity : pugnae, L. : curarum, 
Ta. : mali : Vis consili expers mole ruit sua, H. 
densa ad muros mole feruntur, a vast throng, V. 
ingens xev\im,fab7nc, 0. — Difficulty, labor, trouble 
transveham naves haud magna mole, without great 
difficulty, L. : Tantae molis erat Romanam condere 
gentem, so much labor did it cost, V. : quanta mole 
parentur Insidiae, 0. 

m.oleste, adv. with co'^np. and m-p. [molestus], 
with trouble, with difficulty, loith vexation : incede- 
re, with a forced gait, Ct. : pati : non moleste fero, 
si, etc., / am not annoyed : exercitum hiemare in 
Gallia moleste ferebant, vexed them, Cs. : molestis- 
sime fero, quod, etc. : molestius f erre. 



molestia 



514 



mollis 



molestia, ae, /. [ raolestus ], trouble, irkaome- 
ness, 'uneasiness, annoijana;, molestation, vexatio7i, 
distress : sine luolcstiu tua, without trouble to your- 
self: molestiam cxhibere, cause: fasces habent 
molestiam, cause : ex pcrnicie rei p. molestiam 
trahere, /<?e^ troubled: capevQ, be vexed : mihi epi- 
stula hoc adspersit raolestiae, (/ave occasion : mihi 
demere molestiam, T. — Of speech, stiffness, affec- 
tation : diligens elegantia sine molestia : si nihil 
habere molestiarum Atticorum est 

molestus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ moles ], 
troublesome, irksome, ffricvous, annoying, ^cnman- 
ageable : labor : hoe sunt omnes iure molesti, Quo 
fortes, H. : nisi molestuni est, exsurge, if it loill 
not incommode you : nihil molestius : adrogantia 
ingeni est molestissima : otium, dangerous, Ct. : 
tunica, a dress of pitch (in which a malefactor was 
burned), lu. — Of speech, labored, affected: simplex 
in agendo Veritas non molesta : verba, 0. 

mdlimen, inis, n. [molior], a great exertion, 
effort, endeavor, attempt, umiertaking : divellere 
pinum magno molimine, 0. : quanto moliraine cir- 
cum Spectemus, H. : res, suo ipsa molimine gravis, 
L. : molimine vasto tabularia, of massive structure, 
0. : magna molimina rerum, burdens of state, 0. 

molimentum, I, n. [molior], a great exertion, 
trouble, effort : sine magno molimento, Cs. : parvi 
molimenti adminicula, of little power, L, : eo mino- 
ris molimenti ea claustra esse, loould cost the less 
labor, L. 

molior, itus, iri, dtp. [moles], to make exertion, 
exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil: in de- 
moliendo signo : Dum moliuntur annus est, T. — 
Ih labor upon, set in motion, icork, ply: nulla 
opera : validam in vitis bipennem, wield, V. : anco- 
ras, tveigh anchor, L. : terram aratro, till, V. : por- 
tas, try, L. : clausum aditum domus, Cu. : habenas, 
guide, V. : fulmina dextra, h\irl, V. — To set out, 
start, depart: duni (naves) moliuntur a terra, L. 
— To set in motion, bestir, rouse, cause to remove, 
displace, start : montes sua scde, L. : classem,V. : 
corpora ex somno, L. — To build, make, erect, con- 
struct : muros, V. : atrium, II. : locum, prepares, 
V. — F i g., ^o endeavor to do, undertake, attempt, set 
about, be biu^y with: multa simul, S. : ca, quae 
agant, cum labore operoso, perform : (hasta) viam 
clipei molita per oras, tnade its way, V. : inde da- 
tum molitur iter, V. : animum,/orm, 0. : laborem, 
undertake, V. : aliquid calamitatis filio, contrim : 
pestem patriae nefarie : insidias avibus, lay snares, 
V. : triumphos, 0. : moram, occasion, V. : de oecu- 
pando regno moViQiis, striving to usurp: apud in- 
dices orationc molienda sunt amor, odium, etc., 
are to be excited: fidem moliri coepit, disturb, L. : 
redire molientem (Antonium) reppulistis: Reicere 
vestem molibar, 0. ; adversus fortunam, to strug- 
gle^ Ta. : consiliis res cxternas, Ta. 



m5litio, onis, y*. [molior], a removing, demo- 
lition: valli, L. — A building, making : rerum (of 
the creation). 

molitor, oris, m. [molior], aframer, contriver : 
mundi : ratis, 0. : caedis, Ta. 

1. molitus, /'. of molo. 

2. molitus, P. of molior. 

mollesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [mollis], to become 
soft, soften: ebur, 0., Ct. — Fig., to become mild, 
grow gentle: pectora, 0. — 2o become effeminate, 
grow unmanly : in undis, 0. 

mollicellus, adj. dim. [mollis], soft, delicate: 
manus, Ct. 

molliculus, adj. ditn. [ mollis ], voluptuous : 
versiculi, Ct. 

mollio (mollibat for molliebat, 0.), ivi, Itus, ire 
[n:ioHis], to make soft, make supple, soften : uraor 
mollitur tepefactus : lanam trahendo, by spinning, 
0. : artus oleo, L. : dum ferrum molliat ignis, H. : 
glaebas, 0. : agri molliti. — F i g., to pacify, concili- 
ate, moderate : homincm his verbis sentio mollirier, 
T. : lacrimae meoruui me moUiunt, overcome me. 
— To soften, moderate, mitigate, tame, rest7'ainy 
check, ease, lighten: Ilannibalem patient! a sua: 
iras, L. : poenam, 0. : clivum, make the ascent 
easier, Cs. : verba usu : f ructus feros colendo, ren- 
der milder, V. — To soften, render effeminate, make 
U7imanly: legionem : membra, 0. 

mollipes, pedis, adj. [mollis 4- pes], soft-footed: 
boves, C. poet. 

mollis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [ MAL- ], 
yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicatey 
gentle, mild, pleasant : iuncus, V. : comae, V. : 
iiwvwm, flexible, Y.: tiliae, 0. : flumen, Ct. : cervix, 
0. : commissurae: in litore molli, of soft sand, 
Cs. : harena, 0. : castaneae, Y. : mollissinia vina, 
V. : lana, 0. : arcus, unstrung, 0. : feretrum, made 
soft by a layer of leaves, Y. : moUissima cera: ge- 
nae, delicate, 0. : manus, 0. : Zephyri, gentle, 0. : 
Euphrates mollior undis, calmer, Y. : litus, accessi- 
ble, Cs. : fastigium, gentle, Cs. : elivus, V. : iugum 
montis, Ta. — Pro v.: rae molli bracchio obiur- 
gare, i. e. with forbearance. — Fig., tender, delicate, 
susceptible : mollibus annis, in tender youth, 0. : 
OS, easily blushing, 0. : moUissima corda, lu. — 
Soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak : philosophus : 
Sabaei, V. : Tarentum, II. : disciplina : vita, 0. : 
querellae, 11. : mens, Cs. : sententiac : Romanos 
mollioros facero ad paciscendum, L. : in dolorc 
molliores: viri, given to lust, L. — Tlur. m. as 
snbst. : vos pellite moUes, the efleminafe, 0. — Soft, 
pleasant, mild, easy, gentle: lex mollior: oratio: 
verba, II. : iussa, easy, V. : versus, amatory, 0. : 
ridere mollia, smile gently, 0. : pilenta, having a 
gentle motion, Y. : moUissima fandi Tempora, most 
favorable^ Y. : hora mollior, more favorable^ 0. : 



moUiter 



515 



monile 



alqd quam mollissima via consequi, with the utmost 
forbearance^ L, — As subst. «., softness, smoothness : 
niolle atque facetum Yergilio adnuerunt Camcnae, 
H. — Weak, untrustworthy/ : consul, L. : voluntas 
erga nos civium. 

molliter, adv. -vvith co77}p. and sup. [ mollis ], 
softli/, gentli/, agreeably : te curasti, T. : aves nidos 
raoUissime substernunt: membra movere mollius 
( in the dance ), H. : ossa cubent, 0. : Excudent 
spirantia mollius aera, more agreeably, V, : Versi- 
culi euntes Mollius, smoothly, H. — Fig.: quod 
ferendum est molliter sapient'x, patiently : vivere, 
voluptuously .• aegritudinem pati, without fortitude, 
S. : ne quid per metuni mollius consuleretur, too 
compliantly, L. : amici mollius interpretantur, too 
favorably, Ta. 

moUitia or moUities, ae, ace. am or em,/. 
[^moUis], pliability, fexibility, softness.- teneritas 
ae molliiia quaedum, — F i ^., softness, tenderness, 
weakness, irresolution, effeminacy, voluptuoicsness, 
want07iness: animi, T. : viri, S. : ui\tnra.e, sensitive 
dispositio}i : animi est ista mollitia, non virtus, 
weakness, Cs. : civitatura mores lapsi ad raollitias : 
per moUitiam agere, i. e, indulge oneself S. : cor- 
poris, unchastity, Ta. 

mollitudo, inis,/. [mollis], suppleness, flexibil- 
ity, softness: adsimilis spongiis. — Fig., softness, 
weaktiess : bumanitatis. 

mollitus, F. of mollio. 

znolo, ui, itus, ere [mola], to grind: ego pro te 
molam, T. : molita cibaria, meal, Cs. 

Molorchus, T, m., a poor vine-dresser tvho en- 
tertained Hercides : lucos Molorchi, i. e. the ^Ve- 
mcayi Forest, V. 

moly, — . «., =: fiuJXu, a magic herb, moly, 0. 

momeutum, I, n. [1 MV-], a movement, mo- 
tion: astra ligura sua momenta sustentant: mo- 
menta parva sequi, 0. : animus momenta sumit 
utroque, i. e. fluctuates, 0. — An alteration, change, 
disturbance, movement, revolution : pcrleve fortu- 
nae : annonae, alteration in the price of corn, L. 
— A make-iccight, over-weight, that which turns the 
scales: eo (bello) quanturacumque virium momen- 
tum addiderint, rem omnem inclinaturos, L. — An 
expenditure of strength, decisive effort, exertion : 
baud maiore momento fusi Galli sunt, quam, etc., 
L. — A short time, brief space, moment, instant: 
parvis momentis multa natura adfingit : momento 
temporis, m a moment, L. : horae momento, o;i the 
instant, H. : momento unius borae, L. : momentum 
ut borae pereat, that a short hoicr be lost, Ph. — A 
little icay : parvo momento antecedere, Cs. — Fig., 
a cause, circumstance, lecight, infliccnce, importance, 
moment: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni 
casus intercederent, by trifling circicmstances, Cs. : 
momenta omnia observare, all the circumstances : 



unam quamque rem momento sue ponderare, ac- 
cording to its importance : magnum in utramque 
partem momentum babere, iiifluence, Cs. : nullum 
momentum in dando regno facere, decisive influ- 
ence, L. : magnum attulit nostris ad salutem mo- 
mentum, contribxded largely, Cs. : cave quicquam 
babeat momenti gratia, influence : perpendens 
momenta officiorum, motives : parva momenta in 
I spem metumque inpellere animos, trifliyig occa- 
sions, L. : momenta potentia, motives, 0. : praebe 
nostrae momenta sa.\uti, promote;- 0. : levi momen- 
to aestimare, p^-ize lightly, Cs. : nullius momenti 
apud exercitum futurum, N. : levioris momenti 
consultatio, unimportant, L. : res maximi ad om- 
nia momenti, L. : iuvenis, maximum momentum 
rerum civitatis, a power in the state, L, 

monedula, ae,/., ajackdaio, daw, 0. — Pro v. : 
non plus aurura tibi quam monedulae committere. 

monens, ntis, m. [P. of moneo], one who coun- 
sels, an adviser: bene monenti oboedire, L. 

moned, uI, itus, ere [1 MAX-], to remind, put 
in miyid of admonish, advise, warn, iiistruct, teach : 
Faciam ut nioues, T.: principcs monendo movere: 
monuit (dea) thalamoque recessit, 0. : id quod 
res monebat, as the situation suggested, S. : coniu- 
gis auris Vocibus bis, 0. : nos Zenonis praecepta 
monent, lu. : de discordia : alqm temporis, Ta. : 
hoc te moneo, T. : vos pauca, S. : ea hominem : 
ea, quae ab ea (natura) monemur : te ut in rem 
p. iucumberes : ut suspiciones vitet, Cs. : moneo 
obtestorque uti, etc., S. : vos, ne omittatis, etc., S. : 
moneo abstineant manus : monuit omnes res ad- 
ministrarentur, etc., Cs. : (Caesar) monuit eius 
diei victoriara in virtute constare, Cs. : monete 
eum raodum quendam esse, etc. : ratio monet 
amicitias conparare : alio properare, S. : moneo, 
quid facto usus sit, T. : ut moneat Apronium, 
quibus rebus se insinuet, etc. : res ipsa monebat 
tempus esse : caecos instare tumultus, V. : puc- 
rili verbere moneri, to be punished, Ta. : canes, 
Pr. — To teach, i7istruct, tell, ^??/or/n, poi7it out, an- 
7iounce, p7'edict, foi'etell: vatem, tu diva, mone, 
i7ispire,'V.: velut divinitus mente monita, L. : hoc 
moneas precor, 0. : vates cum multa borrenda 
moneret, foretold, Y. 

moneris, is,/., = fiovijprjg, a vessel with a sin- 
gle bank of oars, galley, L. 

Moueta, ae, /. [moneo], the 77iother of the 
Muses, C. — A sar7ia77ie of Ju7io, as the goddess of 
reeollectio7i, C, L., 0. — (Because money was coined 
in the temple of Juno Moneta), a place for coin- 
ing 7no7iey, 77iint, C. — Coined mo7iey, coi7i, i)io7iey, 
0. — A sta77ip, die (late) ; hence, Communi carmen 
moneta, of the com)7ion sta77ip, lu. 

monetalis. e, adj. [moneta], of the mi7il, of 
mo7iey. — As siibst. wi., the 77i07iey-7na7i, dun. 

monile, is, w., a necklace, collar: ex auro et 



monimentuxn 



516 



monumentum 



gemmis: Bacatura,V. : toto posuere monilia collo, 
jewels, In., 0. : aurea (of horses), V. 

monimentum, see monumentum. 

monitio, onis, /. [1 MAN"-], a warning, admo- 
nition : monitio acerbitate careat : amici, L. 

monitor, oris, m. [1 MAN-], one who rewinds, 
a monitor, suggester : nil opus f uit monitore, T. : te 
monitore pervenire, at your instance : offici, S. : 
monitoris egere, H. — An assistant who prepares 
a brief for a pleader, attorney, C. — A nomenclator, 
secretary: per monitorem appellandi sunt. — An 
overseer, instructor, guide, teachev : iuvenis moni- 
toribus asper, H. 

monitum, i, n. [moneo], an admonition, advice, 
counsel, suggestion, oracle : deorum monitis duci : 
Nymphae, V. : monitis parere paternis, 0. 

1. monitus, P. of moneo. 

2. monitus, us, m. [moneo], a reminding, 
warning, adtnonition : finierat monitus, 0. : laevo 
monitu pueros produeit avaros, lu. — An admoni- 
tion by the gods, omen,warning : fortunae monitu: 
venis monitu divom ? V. 

monogrammos, on, adj., =z fiovoypa^noQ, of 
a mere line, outlined, sketched : di, shadowy. 

monopodium, l, n., = fxovoTroSiov, a stand, 
table with one foot, L. 

mons, montis, m. [ 2 MAN- ], a mountain, 
mount, range of mountains : altitudine montium 
defendi : altissimi, Cs. : praeceps, S. : sumraus, 
mountain-top, Cs. : radices montis, foot, Cs. : ini- 
quus, steep, 0. — P r o v. : Parturiunt montes, na- 
scetur ridiculus mus, great cry and little wool, H. 
— A mountain, mass, heap : aquavum, V. : Fertur 
in abruptum mons, mass of rock, V. : mons in 
Tuseulani monte, i. e. a lofty, splendid building 
near Tusculum : scrobibus concedere montis, hil- 
locks, V. : eversum f udit super agmina montem, 
load of stones, lu. — Pro v. : montis auri polliceri, 
i. e. extravagant promises, T. : maria montisque 
polliceri, S. 

monstrati5, onis, /. [monstro], a showing, di- 
rection, guidance : tua, T. 

monstrator, oris, m. [monstro], an introducet^ 
inventor, teacher : aratri, i. e. Triptolemus, Y. : sacri 
iniqui, of human sacrifices, 0. : hospiti, Ta. 

m5nstratus, adj. [P. of monstro], conspicuous, 
remarkable : et hostibus simul suisque, Ta. 

m5nstro, avi, atus, are [monstrum], to point 
out, exhibit, tnake known, indicate, inform, advise, 
teach, instruct, tell : (alqd) Indice digito, H. : er- 
ranti viam, Enn. ap. C. : via, qua semita monstrat, 
V. : iter, Cu. : palmam : scio ubi sit, verum num- 
quam monstrabo, T. : res gestae Quo scribi pos- 
sent numero, monstravit Homerus, H. : monstrate, 
Vidistis si quam sororum, V. : Suramos posse vi- 



ros nasci, etc., lu. : inulas amaras incoquere, H. : 
Quod monstror digito praetereuntium, H. : alii ab 
amicis monstrabantur, were betrayed, Ta. — To or- 
dain, institute, appoint : monstratus fatis Vespa- 
sianus, Ta. : monstratas excitat aras, appointed, 
V. : ignis, 0. — To advise, urge, stimulate : mon- 
strat amor patriae (so. ut hoc faciant), V. : con- 
ferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, V. : unde 
nisi intus Monstratum (sc. est), i. e. by natural 
instinct, H. 

m5nstrum, i, w. [ 1 MAN- ], a divine omen, 
supernatural apj)earance, xoonder, r)iiracle, portent : 
quoddam novum : obicitur magno futurum Augu- 
rio monstrum, V. : ingentibus excita monstris 
(regina), ilhisions, V. : mera monstra nuntiarat, 
nothing but loonders. — An abnormal shape, unnat- 
ural growth, monMer, 'monstrosity: monstrum ho- 
minis, T. : deum monstra (the gods of Egypt), V. : 
succinctam latrantibus inguina monstris (i. e. ca- 
nibus), V. : omnia Monstra ferre, 0. — E i g., a re- 
pidsive character, monster, abomination : nulla 
iam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio com- 
parabitur : f atale ( Cleopatra ), H, — A horrible 
sight, pernicious thing, object of dread, awful deed : 
mene huic confidere monstro ? (i. e. rnari), V. : 
non mihi furtum, sed monstrum ac prodigium 
videbatur : veteris monstrum culpae, 0. 

monstruose, adv. [monstruosus], unnaturally, 
monstrously : cogitare. 

(monstruosus), adj. [monstrum], strange, 
monstrous. — Only sup. : monstruosissima bestia 
(the ape). 

m5ntanus, adj. [mons], of mountains, belong- 
ing to mountains: Ligures, inountaineers : cacu- 
mina, 0. : flumeu, V. : homines, Cs. — Plur. m. as 
subst. : Dolopes finitimique montani, mountain- 
eers : inter montanos, L. — Full of mountains, 
mountainous : loca, L. : Dalmatia, 0. 

monticola, ae, m. and /. [ mons + COL- ], a 
mountaineer : monticolae Silvani, 0. 

m5ntivagus, adj. [mons+VAG-], wandering 

over moimtains : cursus. 

montosus, adj. [mons], mountainous, full of 
mountains: Nei'sa, V. 

m5ntu5sus, adj. [mons], mountainous, full of 

mountahis : loca, Cs. : regio. 

monumentum (monim-), i, n. [1 MAN-], 
that vjhich brings to mind, a remembrancer, me- 
morial, onomcment : monuraenti causa : monu- 
mento ut esset, L. — A monument, statue : Marcelli 
et Africani. — A public tvork, memorial structure, 
monument: in monumentis maiorum suorum in- 
terfectus (Clodius), i. e. ow the Via Appia : regis, 
H. : Mari, i. e. the temple built by Marius : sena- 
tiis, i. e. the house built for Cicet'o by the Senate. 
— A memorial offering, votive offering : pecunias 



mopsopms 



517 



moriens 



monimentaque, quae ex fano Herculis conlata 
erant, Cs. — A sepulchral monument, sepulchre, 
tomb : legionis Martiae militibus monumentum 
fieri : sepultus est in monumento avunculi sui, 
family sepulchre, N. — A tradition, chronicle, story, 
monument, record : veterum monumenta virorum, 
V. : Exegi monumentum aere perennius, H. : mo- 
numenta rerum gestarum, history: commendare 
aliquid monumentis, black and white. — A remem- 
brancer, mark, token, means of recognition : cistel- 
1am eefer cum monumentis, T. — Fig., a memorial, 
record: vitiorum suorum monumenta et indicia, 
traces and proof s : furtorum: amoris, Y. 

mopsopius, adj. [ilopsus, mythical king of 
Athens], Athenian, 0. 

1. mora, ae,/. [1 SilAR-], a delay, procrastina- 
tion : comitiorum, S. : inter eas moras, S. : rerum : 
moram praeceptis inferre, defer : morara ad inse- 
quendum intulit, Cs, : facere dilectui, L. : facere 
creditoribus, put off payment : trahere, delay, Y. : 
moliri, cause delay, V. : moram interponere, inter- 
pose delay : mora reliquorum, delay in pursuing, 
Cs. : mora dies extrahens, talking against time, 
Cs. : Xec mora ullast, quin iam uxorem ducam, 
I will without delay, T, : Quosque referre mora est, 
woidd take too long, 0. : Parva mora est sumpsisse, 
he promptly took, 0. : per hunc nullast mora, on 
his part, T. : in me mora non erit ulla, V. : Nulla 
mora est, lam ready, 0. : sine ulla mora negotium 
suscipere, at once : moram certaminis hosti exe- 
mit, i. e. hastened it on, L. : Molliri mora, xoith de- 
lay, i. e. gradually, 0. — In speech, a stop, pause: 
morae respirationesque. — An obstruction, hindei'- 
ance, cause of delay : ne morae meis nuptiis ego- 
met siem, hinder, T. : ne in mora illi sis, T. : 
magna fluminis mora interposita, Cs. : restituen- 
dae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum 
es, L. : quae tantae tenuere morae ? Y. : Rumpe 
moras, Y. — In the phrase, mora temporis, a7i in- 
terval, lapse of time : Longa f uit medii mora tem- 
poris, 0. : moram temporis quaerere dum, etc., L. 

2. mora, ae,/., =: jjopa, a division of Spartan 
infantry (400 or TOO men): Lacedaemoniorura, N. 

moralis, e, adj. [mores], of morals, moral, eth- 
ical: pars philosophiae. 

morans, ntis, adj. [P. of moror], delaying, re- 
luctant : portae, Y. : vincula, 0. 

morator, oris, m. [moror], a delayer, hinderer: 
publici commodi, L, — A malingerer, loiterer : Per- 
sarum moratores mille, Cu. — An advocate who 
makes pretexts for delay, pettifogger : grex mora- 
torum. 

1. moratus, adj. [P. of moror], belated, delayed, 
lingering. — Plur. as subst. : ad sexcentos mora- 
torum cepit, L. : duo milia moratorum, loiterers, L. 

2. ni5ratus, adj. [mos], mannered, of morals, 



constitxUed, conditioned, circumstanced: (mulier) 
quibus morata moribus ! T. : genus hominum op- 
time : in tam bene morata civitate, L. : male 
venter, insatiable, 0. — Of style, expressive of char- 
acter : poema : recte morata Fabula, xdth accu- 
rate characterization, H. 

morb5sus, adj. [morbus], debauched, Ct. 

morbus, I, m. [1 MAR-], a sickness, disease, dis- 
order, distemper, ailment, illness, malady (of body 
or mind) : Senectus ipsast morbus, T. : Si morbus 
amplior factus siet, T. : morbo interitura vita, S. : 
in morbo esse, be sick : adfecti morbis, Cs. : gravis 
oculorura : morbo tabescere : conflictari, N. : in 
morbum cadere, fall sick : morbum nancisci, N. : 
morbo mori, N. : homo aeger morbo gravi : ex 
morbo convalescere, recover. — P e r s o n. : Pallen- 
tes Morbi, Y. — A disease, fault, vice : animi morbi 
sunt cupiditates, etc. : hie morbus, qui est in re p., 
ingravescet : Maxima pars hominum morbo iacta- 
tur eodem, H. : voltu morbum fated, lu. 

(mordaciter), adv. [mordax], bitingly. — Only 
comp.: lima mordacius uti, more sharply, 0. 

mordax, acis, adj. [ MORD ], biting, given to 
biting, snappish : Memmius. — Stinging, sharp, 
biting, pungent : urtica, 0. : f errum, H. : pumex, 
0. — Fig., biting, disposed to bite: Cynicus, snarl- 
ing, H. : carmen, 0. : invidia, Ph, : sollicitudines, 
consuming, H. 

morde5, momordi, morsus, ere [MORD-], to 
bite, bite into : qui (canes) mordere possunt : (ser- 
pens) hastile momordit, bit into, 0. : Mordeat ante 
aliquis quidquid, etc., taste, lu. : humum ore mo- 
mordit, bit the dicst,Y. — To eat, devour, consume: 
ostrea, lu. — To bite into, take hold of , catch fast : 
laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps, Y. : mor- 
debat fibula vestem, 0. — To cut into,ioash aicay : 
rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, H. — To nip, 
bite, sting: matutina parum cautos iam frigora 
mordent, H. — F i g., to bite, sting, pain, hurt: raor- 
deri dictis, 0. : iocus mordens, a biting jest, lu. : 
mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed, H. : valde 
me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi consci- 
(mi\%feel the sting of conscience. 

mordious, adv. [mordeo], by biting, with bites, 
with the teeth : premere capita : auriculam fortasse 
abstulisset, would have bitten off: divellere agnam, 
H. — F i g. : rem tenere, holdfast. 

moretum, i, n., a rustic dish made of garlic, 
rue, vinegar, oil, etc., 0. 

moribundus, adj. [morior], dying, at the point 
of death, moribund: iacentem moribundumque vi- 
distis : moribundus procubuit, L. : vertex, 0. : Dex- 
tera pependit, in death, Y. : membra, mortal, Y. : 
sedes, i. e. fatal, Ct. 

moriens, cutis, adj. [P. of morior], dying, fail- 



mongeror 



518 



zaortalitas 



inff^ sinking : voltus, 0. — Flw. m. as suhst, : mo- 
rientum acervi, 0. 

ni5rigeror, atus, ari, dep. [morigerus], to com- 
ply with, gratify, humor, yield: adulescenti, T. : 
voluptati aurium. 

morigerus, odj. [mos + GES-], compliant, 
yielding, accommodating, obliging : tibi, T. 

morior, mortuus (P. fut. moriturus), i (morliT, 
0.), dep. [1 MAR-], to die, expire: ferme moriens, 
T. : Mori me malim, would rather die, T. : sine de- 
decore, S. : fertur moriturus iu hostis, to his death, 
V. : desiderio, of desire : vigilando, Iu. : in tormen- 
tis, L. : significabat interruptis atque morientibus 
vocibus, dying accents : moriar, si, etc., may I die, 
if, etc. : quoniam moriendum videbat : morientia 
lumina Turni, in death, V. — 2h die away, die out, 
expire, decay, wither, pass away : flammas vidi nullo 
concutiente mori, 0. : moriens herba, V. : ne sua- 
vissimi hominis memoria moreretur. 

moriturus, P. of morior. 

mormiyr, yris,/., = fiopfivpog, a fish of Pontus, 
0. 

moror, atus, arl, dep. [mora], to delay, tarry, 
stay, wait, remain, linger, loiter : Eamus . . . Ubi 
vis ; non moror, i. e. / have no objection, T. : Brun- 
disi : amplius morando, S. : apud oppidum, Cs. 
in qua (commemoratione) diutius non morabor 
faciem capere morando, i. e. by slow degrees, 0. 
quid moror ? H. : quid multis moror ? why make a 
long story? T. : ne multis morer, to be brief: baud 
multa moratus, i. e. without long delay, V. : paulum 
lacrimis et mente morata, in tearful thought, V. 
rosa quo locorum Sera moretur, m.ay linger, H. 
nee morati sunt quia decurrerent ad castra, L. 
nihil ego moror quo minus decemviratu abeam, 
i. e. 1 will immediately, L. : cui bellum moremur 
inferre : in conubio natae, brood, V. — To delay, 
retard, impede, detain, cause to wait, hinder: impe- 
tum hostium, Cs. : eum : ab itinere hostem, L. : 
absiste morari, detain (me) not, V. : convivas, keep 
waiting, T. — To fix the attention of, delight, delay, 
amuse, entertain : Tabula populum moratur, H. : 
oculos aurisque Caesaris, arrest, H. — P. pass. : no- 
vitate morandus spectator, H. — To hinder, prevent, 
impede : non moror quo minus in civitatem re- 
deant, L. : moratus sit nemo, quo minus abeant, 
L. — In the phrase, nihil morari, with ace. oi person, 
not to detain, let go, dismiss, release: C. Sempro- 
nium nihil moror,^ i. e. withdraw my accusation 
against, L. : negavit, se Gracchum morari, said he 
had nothing against, L. — In the phrase, nihil mo- 
rari, with ace. of thing, or an obj. clause, to let go, 
not value, disregard, care nothing for, have nothing 
to say against: profecto non plus biduom aut — 
Ph. Aut ? nil moror, I don't care for that, T. : nam 
vina nihil moror illius orae, H. : nihil moror, eos 
salvos esse : invisum quern tibi esse Nil moror, / 



care not, V. : ut multum (se. scripserit), nil moror, 
attach no value to quantity, H. 

mdrose, adv. [morosus], peevishly, captiously, 
morosely : ferre hominum ineptias. 

m5r5sitas, atis,/. \movo^\xs\, peevishness, fret- 
fulness, moroseness : odiosa. 

mor5sus, adj. [mos], wayward, peevish, fretful, 
capricious, captious, hypercritical : usque eo, ut, 
etc. : canities, H. : morbus, stubborn, 0. 

mors, tis, y. [1 MAR-], death: omnium rerum 
mors est extremum ; mortem obire, die : certae 
occnmbere morti, V. : Mille ovium morti dedit, jdm^ 
to death, H. : morte poenas dedit, S. : inlata per 
scelus, assassination : dominum Mulcavit usque ad 
mortem, T. : ad mortem duci : cui legatio ipsa 
mortis f uisset, brought death : mors suprema, H. : 
adpropinquante morte: sibi mortem consciscere, 
commit suicide, Cs. : patiens mortis, mortal, 0. : 
praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae : ignotis pe- 
rierunt mortibus illi, H. : omnis per mortis, modes 
of death, V. — A dead body, corpse : mortem eius 
(Clodii) lacerari. — The blood shed by murder : en- 
sem multa morte recepit, V. — Tliat which brings 
death: aderat mors terrorque sociorum lictor Se- 
stius. — P e r s o n.. Death, daughter of Erebus and 
Nox, v., C. 

morsum, I, n. [ P. n. of mordeo ], a bit, Utile 
piece: lanea morsa, Ct. 

1. morsus, P. of mordeo. 

2. morsus, us, m. [mordeo], a biting, bite: 
avium minorum morsHs : saxura Morsibus insequi, 
0. : Nee tu mensarum morsus horresce, the eating,- 
V. : vertere morsus Exiguam in Cererem, their 
teeth, V. : zonam morsu tenere, by the teeth, Iu. : 
discludere morsiis Roboris, i. e. open the cleft timnk 
(which held the javelin), V. — Fig., a bite, sting, 
pain, vexation: (carmina) morsu venerare, mali- 
cious attack, H. : perpetui curarum morsus, gnaw- 
ing pains, 0. : doloris. 

m.ortalis, e, adj. [mors], subject to death, des- 
tined to die, mortal : quid in his mortale et cadu- 
cumsit. — Temporary, transient : inimicitiae: leges, 
L. — Of a mortal, human, mortal: mucro, of human 
workmanship, V, : condicio vitae : opera, L. : pec- 
tora, 0. : volnus, from the hand of a mortal, V. : 
cura, of man, V. : Nee mortale sonans, like a hu- 
man voice, V. : Nil mortale loquar, i. e. uninspired, 
H. — As subst. m. and/*., a m,an, mortal, human be- 
ing : neque mortali cuiquam credei'e, S. : ego, 
quantum mortalis deum possum, te sequar, L. : inj- 
dignatus ab umbris Mortalem surgere, V. : diu 
magnum inter mortalis certamen fuit, etc., S. : de 
quo omnics mortales iudicaverunt. — Plur. n. as 
subst., hioman affairs, V. 

mortalitas, atis,/. [mortalis], subjection to 
death, mortality: omne mortalitas- consequatur: 



mortarium 



519 



moveo 



mortalitatem explere, i. e. die, Ta. — Mortals, man- 
kind: contra fortunam non satis cauta, Cu. 

mortarium, i, n. [ MAL- ], a mortar ; hence, 
something triturated, a drug : quae sanant morta- 
ria caecos, lu. 

mortifer, era, crura, adj. [raors + 1 FER-], 
death - bringing, deadly, fatal, desti'uctive : plaga : 
morbus : voluus : bellum, V. 

mortuus, adj. [P. of morior], dead: raortuus 
concidit. — As suhst. m., a dead person, dead man : 
a mortuis excitare, atvake frwn, the dead : infra 
mortuos amandari, even below the dead. — P r o v. : 
verba fiunt raortuo, i. e. in vain, T. — Of persons, 
faint, overivhelmed : cum tu mortuus concidisti. — 
Of things, withered, outworn : lacerti : leges. 

m5nim, T, n., =fivJpov, a mulberry: nigra 
mora, H., V., 0. — A blackberry, 0. 

mdnis, i,/., =fiojp6Q, a mulberry-tree, 0. 

mos, moris, m. [1 MA-], a will, xoay, habit, man- 
ner, fashion, caprice, humor : suos quoique mos, 
T. : mores muHerum, T, : alieno more vivendumst 
mihi, after another^s humor, T. : suo more, Cs. : 
morem alcui gerere, to accommodate oneself — A 
custom, usage, manner, practice, wont, habit, fash- 
ion: ut nunc sunt mores, T. : legi morique paren- 
dum est : uti mos gentis illius est, S. : sicut meus 
est mos, wont, H. : militari more, Cs. : mos par- 
tium popularium et factionum, bad custom, S. : 
mos obsidiandi vias, L. : more sinistro, by a per- 
verted custom, lu. : Pellibus in morem cincti, after 
their manner, V. : crinem de more solutae, V. : ut 
mos fuit Bithyniae regibus : quae moris Graeco- 
rum non sint, L. : apis Matinae More modoque, 
like, H. : ut Domitiano moris erat, Ta. : praeter 
civium morecQ, contrary to usage, T. : raptae sine 
more Sabinae, in defiance of usage, V. : quod in 
morem vetustas perduxit, made a custom : quibus 
omnia vendere mos est, S. : sciant, quibus moris 
est inlicita mirari, Ta. : Moris erat quondam ser- 
vare, etc., lu. : nondum consulera iudicem appel- 
lari mos fuerat, L. : mos est Syracusis, ut dicat 
sententiam qui velit : quod iam in morem venerat, 
ut, etc., had become customary, L. : barbariara ex 
GaditaBiorum moribus delere. — Morality, conduct : 
qui istic mos est ? T. : mos est hominum, ut no- 
lint, etc., nature. — Plur., conduct, behavior, man- 
ners, morals, character : quantum mei mores posce- 
bant, respondi, S. : eius suavissimi mores : iusti : 
naturam moresque hominis cognoscere, character : 
perditi : exemplar vitae morumque, H, : morum 
quoque filius, i. e. like his father in character, lu. : 
ignarus meorum morum, i. e. my trade, T. — Of 
things, quality, nature, manner, mode, fashion: 
caeli, V. : elabitur anguis in morem fluminis, like, 
V. : in hunc operis morem, H. — Manner, measure, 
moderation: Tempestas sine more i\xv\t,with sin- 



gular fierceness, V. : ( terra ) supra morem densa, 
uncommonly, V. — A precept, law, rule: Quis neque 
mos neque cultus erat, V. : moresque viris et 
moenia ponet, laxvs, V. 

m5tio, onis, /. [1 MV-], a moving, motion, re- 
moving: principium motionis : corporum. — Fig., 
a sensation : suaves motiones. 

m5to, avi, — , are, freq. [moveo], (o keep mov- 
ing, stir, agitate : Zephyris motantibus (umbras), 
V. : quam Stagna credunt motasse, 0, 

1. mdtus, adj., P. of moveo. 

2. mdtus, us, TO. [1 MV-], a moving, motion: 
caeli signoruraque motus : motfls astrorum ignoro, 
lu. : f uturi, departure, V. : crebri terrae, i. e. earth- 
quakes, Cu. — Artistic movement, gesticidaiion, danc- 
ing : corporis: hand indecoros motus more Tusco 
dabant, gesticulated, L. : lonici, dances, H. : Cereri 
dare motus, dance, V. : palaestrici, of wrestlers : 
celeri raotu et difficili uti, gestures (of orators) : 
instabilem motum habere, Cs. — Fig., a movement, 
change : motus f ortunae, Cs. — An impulse, emo- 
tion, affection, passion, agitation, disturbance, in- 
spiration : motus animorum duplices sunt : dulcem 
motum adferre sensihns, sensation : divino concita 
motu, 0. — A political movement, sudden rising, 
tunnult, commotion: in Apulia motus erat, S. : re- 
pentini Galliae motus, Cs. : Catilinae : servilis, 
insurrection, L. : in re p., change : civicus, H. 

movendus, P. of moveo. 

movens, entis, adj. [P. of moveo], movable, 
portable: res, L. : voluptas, of motion. — Plur. n. 
as subst. : quaedam quasi moventia, motives. 

moveo, movi, motus, ere [1 MV-], to move, stir, 
set in motion, shake, disturb, remove : tanti oneris 
turrim, Cs. : matrona moveri iussa, to dance, H. : 
moveri Cyclopa, represent by action, H. : membra 
ad modos, Tb. : fila sonantia movit, struck, 0. : 
moveri sedibus huic urbi melius est: loco motus 
cessit, driven back, Cs. : move ocius te, bestir thy- 
self, T. : neque se in ullam partem, attach, Cs. : se 
ex eo loco, stir from the spot, L. : caput, 1. e. 
threaten with, H. : castra ex eo loco, break up, Cs. : 
hostem statu, dislodge, L. : heredes, eject : tribu 
centurionem, expel : signif eros loco, degrade, Cs. : 
Omne movet urna nomen, H. : senatorio loco, de- 
grade, L. : Verba loco, cancel, H. : consulem de 
sententia, dissuade, L. : litteram, to take away: 
movet arraa leo, gives battle, V. : quo sidere moto, 
at the rising of, 0. — Pro v. : omnis terras, omnia 
maria movere, move heaven and earth ( of great 
exertions). — Of the soil, to stir, plough, break up, 
open: iugera, V. : mota terra, 0. — Ih disturb, vio- 
late: triste bidental, H. : Dianae non movenda 
numina, inviolable, H. — To remove oneself, betake 
onesdf move, be moved, be stirred ( sc. se ) : terra 
dies duodequadraginta movit, there was an eartli- 



mos 



520 



zauliercula 



quake^ L. : movlsse a Samo Romanos audivit, L. : 
voluptas movens, i. e. in motion. — To excite, occa- 
sion, cause, promote, jyroduce, begin, commence, 
undertake: fletum populo: mihi admirationem : 
indignationem, L. : suspicionem : iam pugna se 
moverat, loas going on, Cu. : cantus, V. : mentio- 
nem rei, make mention, L. : priusquam movere ac 
moliri quicquam posset, make any diMurbance, L. 
— To shake, cause to waver, alter, change: meara 
sententiam. — To disturb, concern, trouble, tormetit: 
moveat cimex Pantilius ? H. : voltum movetur, 
changes countenance, V. : vis aestus omnium f erme 
corpora movit, L. : venenum praecordia movit, 0. : 
strepitu fora, lu. — To stir, produce, put forth : de 
palmite gemma movetur, 0. — To exert, exercise: 
movisse numen ad alqd deos, L. : artis opem, 0. 
— To change, transform: quorum Forma semel 
mota est, 0. : nihil raotum ex antiquo, i. e. change 
in traditional custom, L. — F i g., to move, influence, 
affect, excite, inspire : nil nos dos movet, T. : benefi- 
ciis moveri, Cs. : moveri civitas coepit, S.: ut pul- 
critudo corporis movet oculos et delectat, charms : 
animos ad bellura, instigate, L. : feroci iuveni ani- 
mum, stir, L. : Yestra motus prece, H. : moverat 
plebem oratio consulis, had stirred, L. : absiste 
moveri, be not disturbed, V. : ut captatori moveat 
fastidia, excites nausea in. In,— To revolve, medi- 
tate, ponder : Multa movens animo, V. 

ino2:, adv. [1 MAC-], soon, anon, directly, pres- 
ently, by and by : mox ego hue revertor, T. : quae 
mox usu f orent, S. : mox ut cum sicario disputo : 
Gn, quam mox inruimus ? Thr. mane, T.: exspec- 
to quam mox utatur: mox ubi, as soon as, L. — 
Soo7i afterwards, presently, thereupon, afterwards, 
then, in the next place : fugati, mox intra vallum 
compulsi, postremo, etc., L. : nunc . . . mox, etc. : 
primum . , . mox, etc., H. : ante hoc doratis pars 
videntur, mox rei p., Ta. : Tegmina mox . . . Mox 
umeri Exsistunt, now . . . again, 0. 

mucidus ( mucc- ), adj. [ mucus ], moiddy, 
musty: panis frusta, lu. 

niucr5, onis, m., a sharp point, edge, sword^s 
point : Ferreus, V. : cultri, edge, lu. : hebes, 0. — 
A sword: cruentus: mortalis, V. — Fig., edge, 
point, sharpness : censorii stili : tribunicius. 

mucus, I [MVC-], snivel, mucus, Ct 
mugiens, ntis, P. of mugio. — Flur. as svhst., 
lowers, cattle : mugientium greges, H. 

mugilis, is, m., a sea-fish (perh. the mullet), Ct., 
0., lu. '^ 

muginor, — , ari, dep. [mugio], to ponder, brood, 
hesitate: dum tu muginaris. 

inugi5, Iv!, — , Ire [3 MV-], to low, bellow : cum 
boves mugissent, L. — P r o v. : Hie bove percusso 
mugiife Agamemnona credit, lu. — To roar, rumble, 
bray, groan : mugire putes nemus, H. : Tyrrhe- 



nusque tubae mugire per aethera clangor, V. : Sub 
pedibus mugire solum, V. : si mugiat Af ricis Ma- 
ins procellis, H. 

mugitus, us, m. [mugio], a lowing, bellowing: 
Mugitiisque bourn, V. : edere, low, 0. — A rumbling, 
roaring : terrae : lapides visi mugitus edere, 0. : 
labyrinthi, lu. 

mula, ae, /. [mulus], a she-mule^ mule : mulae 
partus, H., lu. 

mulceS, si, sus, ere [MARG-], to stroke, graze, 
touch lightly, fondle: manu barbam,0. : mulcebant 
Zephyri flores, 7-ustle through, 0. : aristas, 0. : al- 
ternos (pueros), V. : aethera pinnis, to move. — 
F i g., ^o soothe, soften, caress, fatter, delight : tigris, 
V. : Dareta dictis, V. : canor mulcendas natus ad 
auris, 0. : puellas Carmine, H. — To relieve, alle- 
viate: vana volnera ope, 0. 

Mulciber, eris (C.) and eri (0.), m. [MARG-], 
a surname of Vulcan, C, V., 0. — Fii-e, 0. 

mulco, avi, atus, are [MARG-], to beat, cudgel, 
maltreat, handle roughly, injure • dominum ad mor- 
tem, T. : male mulcati clavis ac fustibus : quinque- 
remis ceteras (navis) mulcasset, ni, etc., would have 
disabled, L. : scriptores male mulcati. 

_mulcta, mulctaticius, mulctatio, mulc- 

to, see mult-. 

mulctra, ae,/. [MARG], a milking-pail, milk- 
pail: Bis venit ad raulctram, V. 

mulctrarium (-tralium), l, n. [mulctra], a 
milking-pail : implebunt mulctraria vaccae, V. • 

mulctrum, i, n. [MARG-], a milking-pail: 
veniunt ad mulctra capellae, H. 

mulgeS, — , — , ere [MARG-], to milk : ovis, 
V. — P r o v. : mulgere hircos (of what is impossi- 
ble), V. 

muliebris, e, adj. [mulier], of a woman, womr 
anly, feminine: vox: vestis, N. : venustas: arma, 
wielded by women, V. : iura, L. — Womanish, effemi- 
nate, unmanly : religiones : sententia : luctus, H. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : muliebria pati (of unnatural 
vice), S., Ta. 

muliebriter, adv. [muliebris], in the manner 
of a woman, like a woman : Expavit ensem, H. — 
Womanishly, effeminately: se lamentis dare: al- 
quid facere. 

mulier, eris, /. [ MAL- ], a woman, female : 
novi ingenium mulierum, T. : mulieres omnes ; 
nil non permittit mulier sibi, lu. — A wife : virgo 
aut mulier : pudica, H. 

miulierarius, adj. [mulier], of a woman, hired 
by a woman : manus, the band sent by Clodia. — As 
subst. m., a woman-hunter, Ct. 

miuliercula, ae,/. dim. [TanWer'], a little woman, 
T. : publicana : mulierculam Vincere mollitie, H. 



mulierositas 



521 



multus 



mulierSsitas, atis, /. [mulierosus], an exces- 
sive fondness for women. 

mulierosus, adj. [mulier], devoted to women. 
muliuus, adj. [mulus], of a mule: cor, lu. 

mull5, onis, m. [ mulus ], a mule-keeper, mule- 
driver, muleteer, Cs., C, lu. 

mulionius, adj. [mulio], of a mule-driver: 
paenula. 

mullus, T, m., a mullet^ barbel, C, H., lu. 

mulsum, i, n., honey - wine, mead, wine mixed 
with honey : ( veuenum ) cum daretur in mulso : 
frigidum. 

1. multa (mulcta), ae, /., a money penalty, 
fine, amercement, mulct: multae dictio ovium et 
boum : multa praesens quingentum milium aeris, 
L. : Flacco multam dixit, decreed : subire, 0. : com- 
mittere, incur: inrogare (of the prosecutor), /?ro- 
pose: multa erat Yeneri, /br the benefit of Venus: 
multa gravis praedibus Valerianis, great damage. 
— A penalty: furoris multam sufferre: banc mul- 
tam feretis, L. 

2. multa, adv. [plur. ace. n. of multus], much, 
very, exceedingly, greatly, earnestly : multa Pomp- 
tiuum obtestatus, S. : baud multa moratus, V. : 
multa fleturum caput, H. 

multaticius ( mulct- ), adj. [ 1 multa ], of 
fines, of a fine : pecunia, L. : argentum, L. 

multatid (mulct-), onis, /. [2 multo], a pen- 
alty, amercement, fine : bonorum. 

multicavus, adj. [ multus + cavus J, many- 
holed, spongy : pumex, 0. 

multicia, orum, n., a soft dress, delicate gar- 
ment, lu. 

multifariam, adv. [multus], 07t many sides, in 
many places: defossum aurum : in castris visae 
togae, L. 

multifidus, adj. [multus + 2 FID-], mxiny-cleft, 
divided into many parts : faces, 0. 

m.ultiformis, e, adj. [multus + forma], many- 
shaped, midtiform, manifold: qualitates. 

multiforus, adj. [ multus + 1 FOR- ], pierced 
with many holes : multifori tibia buxi, 0. 

multiiugus (L.) and multiiugis, e (C), adj. 
[niultus+IV-], yoked many together: equi, L. — 
Fig., manifold, variou^s: litterae. 

multimodis, adv. [for multis modis], in many 
ways, vario^isly : filium exspecto, eagerly, T. : re- 
prehendi : iniurius, T. 

multiplex, icis, adj. [ multus +PAEC-], with 
many folds, much - winding : alvus. — With many 
windings, full of concealed places : vitis serpens 
multiplici lapsu : domus, the labyrinth, 0. — Ifani- 
fold, many times as great, far more : multiplex 



caedes utrimque facta, is exaggerated^ L. : multi- 
plici capta praedia, L. : multiplex quam pro nu- 
mero damnum est, L. — As sxdjst. n.: multiplex 
accipere, many times as much, L. — Of many parts, 
manifold, many : lorica, V. : fetus : multiplici con- 
structae dape mensae, Ct. — F i g., varied, compli- 
cated: res: sermones. — Changeable, versatile, in- 
explicable: ingenium: natura. 

multiplicabilis, e, adj. [ multiplico ], mani- 
fold: tortu multiplicabili Draconem, C. poet. 

multiplied, avi, atus, are [multiplex], to mul- 
tiply, increase, augmerd : aes alienum, Cs. : Flumina 
conlectis multiplicantur aquis, 0, : multiplicandis 
usuris, N. : regnum Eumenis, L. : domus multipli- 
cata, enlarged. 

multitud5, inis, /. [multus], a great number, 
midtitiide, crowd, throng : hominum : navium, N. : 
scriptorum : tanta multitudo lapides ac tela coni- 
ciebat, ut, etc., Cs. : hostium, S. : mediocris, L. : 
exquirebant duces multitudinum, S. — The crowd, 
midtitude, common people : eadera multitudini ex- 
ponunt, Cs, : imperita : multitudinis iudicium, 

multivolus, adj. [multus + 1 YOL-], of many 
desires : mulier, Ct. 

1. multo, adv. [ abl. n. of multus ], by much, 
much, a great deal, far, by far : multo magis pro- 
cax, T. : multo pauciores oratores : facilius iter, 
Cs. : virtutem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes : 
multo praestat benefici inmemorem esse, quam 
malefici, S. : simulacrum multo antiquissimum, 
far: pars multo maxima, L. : multo gratissima 
lux, H. — With advv., far, greatly, very : multo ali- 
ter, T. : multo aliter ac sperarat, far otherwise 
than, N. : non multo secus fieri, not far otherwise. 
— Of time, with ante OTpost, long, much : non multo 
ante urbem captam : multo ante noctem, L. : non 
multo post, quam, etc., not long after. 

2. raiultS (mulcts), avi, atus, are [1 multa], 
to punish: vitia hominum damnis: imperatorem 
deminutione provinciae : populos stipendio, sen- 
tence them to pay : agris, Cs. : Veneri esse multa- 
tum,/or the benefit of 

multum, adv. [multus], much, verry much, great- 
ly, very, often, frequently, far : salve multum, T. : 
uti non ita multum sorore, not very much : mecum 
loqui, often: non ita multum moratus, not long, 
Cs. : sunt in venationibus, frequently, Cs. : sum 
multum cum Phaedro : gratia valere, be in great 
favor, N. : res multum quaesita : facilis, H. : mi- 
seri, 0, — With comp., much, fan multum robu- 
stior illo, lu. : baud multum infra viam, L. 

multus, adj. (for comp. and ^ip. in use see plus, 
plurimus). I. Plur., with substt., or with adjj. 
used as subst., many, a great number : multi alii, 
T. : multae sunt artes eximiae : tarn multis verbis 
scribere, at such length : Quid multa verba ? in 



mulus 



522 



munio 



shorty T. : multa acerba habuit ille annus. — With 
other adjj., many: multae et magnae contentio- 
nes : raultis magnisque praesidiis perditis, S. : 
multi et varii timores, L. : vectigalis multos ae 
stipendiarios hberavit : multae liberae civitates, 
republics : multa libera capita, /rcmzm, L, : multa 
secunda proelia, victories, L. : multa maiores mag- 
na et gravia bella gesserunt : multis suppliciis 
iustis : utebatur hominibus improbis multis ; pro- 
digia multa foeda, L. — As subst. m., many men, 
many : multi pecunias eoegerunt : alter multos 
fefellit: pro multis dicere. — The multitude, mass, 
common people, vulgar : unus de multis esse : ora- 
tor unus e multis, commonplace: numerari in mul- 
tis, in the herd (of orators) : e multis una sit tibi, 
no better than others, 0. : sum unus Multorum, H. 
— As subst. n. (only nom. and ace), many things, 
nvuch : quam multa te deficiant vides : quid mul- 
tis moror? -tnany words, T. : ne multa, in short : 
quid multa ? H. — II. Sing., distributive, many a 
(poet.) : trudit multa cane Apros in plagas, H. : 
multa victima, V. : multa prece prosequi, H. — Of 
quantity, much, abwidant, large, considei'able, ex- 
tensive : exstructa mensa multa carne : multum 
pro re p. sanguinem effudistis : multa et lauta su- 
pellex : lingua Gallica, qua multa utebatur, spoke 
fluently, Cs. : multus fluens, glibly, H. — In excess, 
superfluous : supellex modica, non multa, N. : qui 
in aliquo genere multus est, prolix. — Frequent, 
frequently, engaged, bv^y, diligent : ad vigilias mul- 
tus adesse, S, : cum Timaeo multum fuisse : Multa 
viri virtus animo recursat, V. — Strong, influential : 
adeo teneris consuescere multum est, so strong is 
habit, V. — Of time, full, late : ad multum diem, 
till late in the day : multa iam dies erat, L. : multa 
nocte, late at night : multo mane, very early. 

mulus, T, m., = fivKXog, a mule, Cs., C, H. 

mundanus, i, m. [2 mundus], a citizen of the 
world, cosmopolite. 

munditia, ae, /. [1 mundus], cleanliness, neat- 
ness, elegance, fineness: non odiosa neque exquisita 
nimis. — Usu. jt)?wr. ; munditias mulieribus conve- 
nire, S. : Simplex munditiis, H. : muuditiis capi- 
mur, 0. — Of speech, neatness, elegance. 

1. mundus, adj. with comp., clean, cleanly, 7iice, 
neat, elegant: nil videtur mundius, T. : supellex, 
H. — Fine, elegant, smart : cultus iusto mundior, 
too elegant dress, L. — As subst. m. (sc. homo), an 
elegant person. — F i g., neat, choice: verba, 0. 

2. mundus, I, m., toilet ornament, decoration, 
dress (of women) : muliebris, L. — The universe, 
world, heavens: mundi magnitudo, Cs. : cum ipse 
mundus cumque agri contremiscunt : o clarissima 
mundi Lumina, V. — The world, earth, inhabitants 
of the earth, mankind: Quicumque mundo termi- 
nus obstitit, H. : toto mundo, Y. 



muneror, atus, ari, dep. [munus], to give, he- 
stow, present, honor, reward: aliud alii : ea, quibus 
te rex munerari constituerat : Qua (uva) te, H-. 

munia, drum, n. [2 MV-], duties, functions, of- 
ficial duties : suis cervicibus tanta munia sustine- 
re : belli pacisque munia facere, L. : vitae, H. 

municeps, ipis [munia+CAP-], an inhabitant 
of a free town, burgher, citizen : reliqui, Cs. : Co- 
sanus, a citizoi of Cosa. — A fellow-citizen, fellow- 
countryman : alqm municipem habere, Cs. : in 
singulos municipes benignitas. — P o e t., of fishes : 
vendere municipes siluros, lu. — Of things : munici- 
pes lovis advexisse lagenas, i. e. bottles of Crete, lu. 

municipalis, e, adj. [municeps], of a munici- 
pality, municipal : a materno genere municipalis: 
homines. — Of a petty town, provincial : eques (of 
Cicero), lu, 

municipium, i, n. [municeps], a free town, 
town whose people were Roman citizens, governed by 
their own laios and magistrates : pecuniae a muni- 
cipiis exiguntur, Cs. : nullum erat Italiae munici- 
pium : multi ex coloniis et municipiis, S. 

munifice, adv. [munificus], bountifully, munifi- 
cently : dare : adiuvisse, L. 

munificentia, ae,/. [munificus], bountifulness, 
liberality, genei'osity : munificentia magnus haberi, 
S. 

munificus, adj. with sup. [munus + 2 FAC-], 
bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent: in dando: 
liberalissimus muuificentissimusque : modeste, H. : 
opes, 0. 

munimen, inis, n. [1 munio], a defence, forti- 
fication, rampart, enclosure : ad imbris, against the 
rains, V. : f ossas munimine cingere, 0. 

munimentum (old moen-, Enn. ap. C), i, n. 
[munio], a defence, fortification, intrenchment, ram- 
part, bidwark, protection : ullum, quo cedentes ten- 
derent, S. : instar muri munimentum praebere, Cs. : 
regni (i. e. flumina), Cu. : lacernae, Muniraenta to- 
gae, lu. — Fig., defence, protection, shelter : rati noc- 
tem sibi munimento fore, S, : tribuniciam potesta- 
tem, munimentum libertati, reparare, L. 

muni5, iyi, Itum, ire [moenia], to wall, defend 
with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengtli- 
en: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, i. e. 
for ztse in fortifications, N. : palatium, L. : locum, 
Cs. : Alpibus Italiam munierat antea natura : ca- 
stra vallo fossaque, with palisades and a trench, 
Cs. : ab incendio urbs vigiliis munita, S. : multa 
vi Albam, i. e. build and fortify, V. : locus hiber- 
nis munitus, Cs. — To defend, guard, secure, protect, 
shelter : spica contra avium morsus munitur vallo 
aristarum. — Of roads, to make, make passable, open, 
pave: iter, Cs. : viam : rupem, L. — F i g., to guard, 
secure, strengthen, support: subsidia rei p. praesi- 
diis : imperium, N. : se contra pudorem, Ta. : se 



munitio 



523 



Musa 



contra perfidiam. — With viam, to make a way : 
accusandi viam, prepared your way : sibi viam ad 
stuprum. 

inuniti5, onis,/". [munio], a defending, fortify- 
ing, protecting : milites munitione prohibere, Cs. : 
operis, erection of fortifications , Cs. : munitionis 
causa ia silvas discedere, go to cut wood for a 
rampart, Cs. — A defence, fortification, rampart, 
hidwark, intreiichment, walls: munitione a mari 
(fons) disiunctus : urbem operibus munitionibus- 
que saepire : intra munitiones ingredi, Cs. : per 
munitionem introire, S. : multum munitionis, of the 
walls, N. — A making passable, opening : viarum : 
fluminum, bridging, Ta. 

munitd, — , — , are, freq. [ munio ], to muke 

passable, open : viam. 

muuitor, oris, m. [munio], a fortifier, engineer, 
mi7ier : qui pro munitoribus armati steterant, L. : 
munitorura numerus, sappers and miners, L., Ta. : 
Troiae, i, e. Apollo, 0. 

munitus, adj. with comp. and m,p. \P. of mu- 
nio], defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe: 
pudicitia contra tuam cupiditatem: munitior ad 
custodiendam vitam : munitissima castra, Cs. 

miinus, eris, n. [2 MV-], a service, office, post, 
employment, function, dxity : administrare, T. : rei 
ip., public office: munera belli partiri, L. : de iure 
respondendi sustinere : vigiliarum obire, to per- 
form, L. : offici, performance : principum est re- 
sistere levitati multitudinis : militiae, Cs. : sine 
munere vestro, hel^j^ 0. — A duty, burden, tribute : 
munus imponebatur grave civitati : munere vaca- 
re, L. — A work : maiorum vigiliarum : solitudinis, 
a book written in solitude. — A service, favor, kind- 
ness: infinitis cum muneribus. — TJie last set'vice, 
burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere ex- 
tulit, N. : cineri haec mittite nostro Munera, V. — 
A jyresent, gift : sine munere a me abire? T. : mit- 
tere homini munera : promissum, V. : munera Li- 
beri, i. e. wine, H. : terrae,/?*wifc, H. : Cereris, bread, 
0. : munere niveo lanae alqm fallere, inducement, 
Y. : quem munere palpat Carus, i. e. a bribe, lu. : 
Munera circo In medio, prizes, Y. — A public show, 
spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, show of gladia- 
tors (given by magistrates): magnis muneribus 
datis, Cs. : plebem muneribus placare : aedilicium : 
munera nunc edunt, lu. 

munusculum, I, n. dim. [munus], a small gift, 
trifling present : insulam cuidam, sicut munuscu- 
lum condonare : prima munuscula, V, : Non in- 
visa pueris, H. : f urtiva, Ct. 

muraena (-rena), ae,/., a murena (a sea-fish ; 
a delicacy), H., lu. 

miiralis, e, adj. [murus], of a wall, wall-, mural: 
pila, used in fighting from walls, Cs. : tormentum, 
for battering wallsj V. : f alces, for pulling down 



walls, Cs. : corona, a mural crown (won by first 
scaling the wall), L. 

Murcia, ae,/., Ve7ius as goddess of sloth, L. 

murena, see 1. muraena. 

murex, icis, m., the purple-fish (a prickly shell- 
fish) : Baianus, H., 0. — The purple dye, purple 
(from the juice of the purple-fish): Tyrius, V., H. 
— A pointed rock, sharp stone : acutus, Y. — A cal- 
trop, spiked trap (to check cavalry), Cu. 

muria, ae,/. [1 MAR-], brine, pickle, H. 

murmillo, see myrmillo. 

murmur, uris, n., a murmur, murmuring, hum, 
roar, growling, gnimbling, crash : populi, L. : ser- 
pitque per agmina murmur, Y. : pro verbis mur- 
mura reddunt, roars (of lions), 0. : strepit omnis 
murmure campus, hum (of bees), Y. : maris : veu- 
tosum, the rushing wind, Y. : exanimes prinio mur- 
mure caeli, i. e. thunder, lu. : cornuum, sound, H. : 
inflati buxi, i. e. of the tibia, O. 

m.urmuro, avi, — , are [murmur], to murmur^ 
mutter, roar : murmurans mare : fiebile, O. 

murra (myrrha, murrha), ae, /., = iivppa, 
the myrrh-tree, an Arabian tree, of lohich myrrh 
was the sap : Dum ferat et murram (terra), 0. — 
Myrrh, the gum of the myrrh-tree (used as hair- 
ointment) : crines murra madentes, Y., 0. — P e r- 
s o n., a daughter of Cinyras, changed into a myrrh- 
tree, 0. 

1. murreus (myrrheus), adj. [murra], an- 
ointed with myrrh, perfumed : crinis, H. — Myrrh- 
colored, yellowish : onyx, Pr. 

2. murreus, ac?/. [murra, fluor-spar], of fiuor- 
spar : pocula, Pr. 

murrina (myrr-), orum, n., — \ivppiva (sc. 
vasa), vessels of fluor-spar, lu. 

murteta (myr-), orum, ?i. [myrtus], a myrth- 
wood, grove of myrtles : collis vestitus murtetis, S.,: 
Litora murtetis laetissima, Y. 

murtum, miurtus, see myr-. 

murus (old moerus), i, m. [2 MY-], a wall, 
city wall: murum arietibus feriri, S. : muri urbis : 
intra muros compelli, Cs. : muros struere, N. : du- 
cere, Y. : aedificare, 0. : transilire muros, L. : m 
altitudiuem pedum sedecim, earthwork, Cs. — A 
wall (of a building) : de muro imperavi, etc. — A 
rim (of a dish) : tenuis, lu. — F i g., a wall, protec- 
tion, bulwa7'k : (leges) muri tranquillitatis : Graium 
murus Achilles, 0. : hie murus aeneus esto, H. 

mus, muris, m. and / [MYS-], a mouse : mures 
migraverunt : exiguus, Y. : rusticus, H. 

Musa, ae,/, = Mov<ra, a muse, one of the nine 
Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal 
arts) : Sicelides, of pastoral poetry, Y. : procax, H.^ 
C. — A song, poem : pedestris, conversatioruil poetry^ 



musca 



534 



muto 



H. : Silvestris, V. — Flur., sciences, studies: cum 
Musis habere commercium : mansuetiores, philo- 
aophical studies. 

musca, ae,/. [MVS-], ajly. 

muscipulum, !, 71. [mus + CAP-], a mouse- 
trap, Ph. 

muscSsus, adj. with comp. [ranscus'j, full of 
moss, mossy : f ontes, V. : nihil muscosius. 

miisculus, 1, m,. dim. [mus], a little mouse, C. — 
In war, a shed, mantelet : pedes LX longus, Cs. 

muscus, i, m., moss: musco cireumlita saxa, 
H. : amarae corticis, Y. : mollis, 0. 

musica, ae, /., = fiovaiKrj, the art of mtmc, 
music (including poetry) : musicam tractans. 

musicus, adj., = jxavcnicog, of music, musical: 
leges, rides of music: sonus citharae, Ph. — As 
subst. m.., a nvusician : musicorum aures. — Plur. n, 
as subst., music: in rausicis numeri. — Of poetry, 
poetical: studium, the art of poetry, T. : ars, T. 

mussitd, — , — , are, freq. [musso], to mutter, 
ffDcmble : clam, L. — F i g., to bear in silence, stom- 
ach : mussitanda iniuria, T. 

inuss5, avi, atus, are [3 MY-], to speak low, 
mutter, murmur, grumble : clam, L, : mussant pa- 
tres, Y. : mussant (apes), hum, Y. — To be irreso- 
lute, hesitate, delibei'ate : mussat rex Quos generos 
vocet, i, e. deliberates in silence, Y. : mussant iu- 
vencae, Quis, etc., expect in silence, Y. : dicere 
mussant, Y. 

mustaceum, i, n, [raustum], a must-cake, wed- 
ding-cake, lu. — P r o V. : laureolam in mustaceo 
quaerere, i. e. fame in trifles. 

mustela (-ella), ae,/., a weasel, C, H., Ph. 

mustelinus (mustell-), adj. [mustela], of a 

weasel, weasel- : color, T. 

mustum, i, n., fresh grape-juice, unfermented 
wine, must: dulce, Y., lu. — Plur., vhUages, au- 
tumns : ter centum musta videre, 0. — Fig.: 
quasi de musto ac lacu fervida oratio, i. e. still in 
ferment. 

mutabilis, e, adj. [muto], changeable, mutable : 
corpus : forma civitatis : varium et mutabile 
semper Feraina, an inconstant thing, Y. : animus 
volgi, L. : voltu, H. : pectus, i. e. ope7i to persua- 
sion, 0. 

mutabilitas, atis, /. [mutabilis], changeable- 
ness, mutability : mentis. 

mutatis, onis, /. [muto], a changing, change, 
alteration, mutation : victus, Cs. : consili : rerum, 
revolution, S. : huius regiae : rerum in deterius, 
a turn for the worse, Ta. — An exchanging, ex- 
change : vestis, T. : officiorum, mutual exercise : 
ementium, traffic by exchange, Ta. 

mutatus, adj. [ P. of muto ], different, succes- 
sive : medicamina, lu. 



mutil5, avI, atus, are [mutilus], to cut off, lop 
off, cut short, clip, crop, maim, mutilate : naso auri- 
busque mutilatis, L. : corpora securibus, Gu. : 
mutilatae cauda colubrae, 0. — To shorten, dimin- 
ish, lessen. : quemquem nacta sis, rob, T. : exerci- 
tum. 

mutilus, adj. [1 MI-], maimed, mutilated: alces 
mutilae sunt cornibus, without horns, Cs. : sic mu- 
tilus minitaris ? i. e. after losing your horii, H. — 
Fig.: mutila quaedam loqui, too briefly. 

mutio, see muttio. 

1. mut5, avi, atus, QXQ,freq. [moveo]. — Of mo- 
tion, to m.ove, move away, remove: se Non habitu 
mutatve loco, quit her dress or her dwelling, H. : 
coactus civitate mutari, be forced to leave : hinc 
dum muter, if I can only get away, 0. : haec 
mutata, transplanted, Y. — Of alteration, to alter, 
change, transform, vary, modify : sententiam pau- 
cis mutatis rebus sequi, with trifling modifications, 
Cs. : consilium meum : consuetudinem dicendi : 
testamentum : tabulas, one's will, lu. : cum illo ut 
mutet fidem, T. : natura nescia mutari, incapable 
of change, lu. : Mutati f remunt venti, shifted, Y. : 
faciem mutatus, transformed in appearance, Y. : 
facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur, S. : mu- 
tatis ad misericordiam animis, turned, L. : quan- 
tum mutatus ab illo Hectore, Y. : acetum, Quod 
vitio mutaverit uvam, by fermentation has turned, 
H. : (lupum) marmore, into marble, 0. — To suffer 
change, alter, change : de uxore nihil mutat, T. : 
quantum mores mutaverint, L. : annona ex ante 
convecta copia nihil mutavit, L. — Of style, to vary, 
change, diversify: an ego poetis concederem, ut 
crebro mutarent ? : genus eloquendi . . . mutatum : 
mutata (verba), used figuratively. — To change in 
color, color, dye : aries iam croceo mutabit vellera 
luto, Y. — To change, make better, improve : Placet 
tibi factum, Micio ? Mi. non si queam mutare, 
T. — To change for the worse, spoil, turn: mutatum 
vinum, H. — Of substitution, to change, replace, 
make a change in: mutatis ad celeritatem iu- 
mentis, Cs. : calceos et vestimenta : arma orna- 
tumque, S. : tegumenta capitis, L. : vestitum, put 
on mourning : mutata Yeste (Fortuna), assuming 
a squalid garb, H. — Of place, to change, shift, alter : 
mutari finibus, to be removed, L. : solum, i. e. go 
iiito exile: caelum, non animum, H. : calores (i. e. 
amores), Pr. — Of exchange, to interchange, ex- 
change: cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen 
Hieronicae legis mutare: ut vestem cum eo mu- 
tem, T. : mutata secum fortuna, L. : incerta pro 
certis, S. : mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos do- 
minos, L. : pace bellum, S. : victoriae possessio- 
nem pace incerta, L. : mitibus Mutare tristia, H. 
— To exchange, barter, sell: Hie mutat merces 
surgente a sole, etc., H. : mutandi copia, S. : uvam 
Furtiva strigili, H. : quamvis Milesia magno Yel- 



muto 



535 



nam 



lera mutentur, are sold dear, V. : eaque mutare 
cum mercatoribus vino advecticio, S. : res inter 
S€, S. — To forsake: prineipem, Ta. 

2. muto, onis, m. [1 MV-J, the penis, H. 

mutti5 (muti5), — , itus, ire [3 MV-], to mut- 
ter, mumble, speak low: nihil, T. : neque opus est 
Adeo muttito, nor must it even he whispered, T. 

mutuatio, onis,/. [mutuor], a boiTowing, 

miituatus, P. of mutuor. 

mutue, adv. [ mutuus ], m,utualhj, in return : 
responderi. 

mutuo, adv. [mutuus], mutually, in return. 

mutuor, atus, ari, dep. [mutuus], to borrow, ob- 
tain as a_ loan : a Caelio : mutuari cogor, am 
obliged to borrow: pecunias, Cs. — F i g., to borrow, 
take for use, derive, obtain, get, procure : subtilita- 
tem ab Academia: ab amore consilium, L. 

mutus, adj. [3 MV- ], dumb, mute, speechless, 
without speech : pecudes : agna, H. : animalia, lu. : 
satius est mutum esse quam dicere, etc. — Plur. 
as subst. : grex mutorum, hi'utes, lu. — Not speak- 
ing, silent, mute : mutum dices, i. e*. 1 will not say a 
word, T. : Omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit, has 
not spoken a word, 0. : vox, silent, 0. : artes, the 
arts of design (opp. eloquence) : artes, sile7it arts 
(not famous), V. — Of place or time, silent, still: 
forum : tempus magis mutum a litteris, i. e. in 
which there was better reason for not loriting : si- 
lenlia noctis, deep, 0. 

mutuus, adj. [muto], borrowed, lent: argenti 
mille dare mutuom, T. : aes mutuum reddere, S. : 
a tribunis mutuas pecunias sumpsit, borrowed, 
Cs. : mutuum frumentum dare, lend. — As suhst. 
n.,a loan: (verbum) sumptum aliunde, ut mutuo. 
— In return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual: tra- 
dunt operas mutuas, T. : officia : error, on both 



sides, L. : inter se auxilium, L. : amores, H. : nee 
mutua nostris Dicta refero, make any answer, 0. — 
As subst. n., reciprocity : in amicitia: pedibus per 
mutua nexis, vnth one another, V. 

myoparo, Onis, m., = /ivoTrapwv, a small war- 
ship, privateer : piraticus. 

myrica, ae, /., = fxvp'iKr], the tamarisk (a 
shrub): tenues, 0. — Pro v.: Pinguia corticibus 
sudent electra myricae (of an impossibility), V. : 
laturas poma myricas speret, 0. 

myrmillo, onis, m., a gladiator, with Gallic 
arms and a mormyr on the crest, C, lu. 

myrrh- see murr-. ToyxtetB., see murteta, 

myrteus (murteus), adj. [myrtus], of myr- 
tles, myrtle- : silva, V. : coma, myrtle-colored, i. e. 
chestnut-brown, Tb. 

myrtum (mur-), i, n., = fivprov, the fruit of 
the myrtle, myrtle-berry : cruenta myrta, V. 

myrtus (mur-), i {plur. nom. us, V.), /., = 
fivp-og, a myrtle, myrtle-tree : viridis, H. : bicolor 
(i. e. with berries red and black), 0. — A spear of 
myrtle-wood: pastoralis, V. 

mystag5gus, i, m., ^ fivtrroyioyog, a guide to 
mysteries, verge?; valet de place. 

mysterium, i, n., = fivaTrjpiov, a secret ser- 
vice, secret rite, secret worship, divine mystery : au- 
gusta ilia (i. e. sacra Eleusinia) : mysteria facere, 
celebrate, N. : Eomana, the festival of Bona Dea. 
— A secret thing, secret, mystery: rhetorum my- 
steria : enuntiatis vestris mysteriis. 

mystes, ae, m., =r fivarTjg, a priest of the mys- 
teries, 0. 

mysticus, adj., ^= fivariKog, of secret rites, 
mystic, mystical: vannus lacchi, V. 

mytilus, mytulus, see mitulus. 



N. 



nablium, i,n.,a harp, Phoenician harp, 0. 

uactus, P. of nanciscor. naenia, see nenia. 

naevus, i, m, [GEN-], a birth-mark, mole, 
wart : in articulo pueri : inspersos corpore naevos, 
H., 0. 

Nais ( once Nalas, 0. ), — , plur. Naides or 
Naiades, um,/., rrNaiag or Naf?, a water-nymph. 
Naiad, 0. — Addressed as Muses : puellae Naides, 
V. — A nymph. Hamadryad, Nereid, H., 0. 

nam, eonj. [GNA-]. I. Introducing an explana- 
tion, /o7' (in prose beginning the sentence, except 
when enclitic with an interrog. word) : is pagus 
appellabatur Tigurinus, nam civitas in pagos di- 
visa est, Cs. : Pauca . . . Expediam dictis ; prohi- 
beut nam cetera Parcae Scire, V. : Belua multorum 



es capitum ; nam quid sequar ? H. — Introducing 
a parenthesis, for certainly, but : colenda iustitia • 
est, cum ipsa per sese (nam alitor iustitia non es- 
set ), turn, etc. — Resuming the thought after a 
parenthesis : simul atque cognovit ( audi, audi, 
atque attende . . .), nam simul ac me audivit, etc. 
— With illud or quod, introducing a minor con- 
sideration or an exception, /or, but: bene, quod 
Mens, Fides consecratur . . . nam illud vitiosum 
Athenis, quod fecerunt Contumeliae fanum. — In- 
troducing an example or illustration, for example, 
for instance: sed vivo Catone multi oratores flo- 
ruerunt. Nam et A. Albinus . . . Nam Q. Metel- 
lus, etc. — II. Introducing a reason, for, seeing 
that, inasmuch as : celebratote illos dies ; nam 
multi saepe honores dis inmortalibus iusti habiti 



namque 



526 



nascor 



sunt, sed, etc. : alias urbis condidere . . . nam de 
Carthagine silere melius puto quam parum dicere, 
S. : una domus erat . . . nam quid ego de studiis 
dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid, etc. : luppiter, 
hospitibus nam te dare iura loquuntur, V. : Mer- 
curi (nam te docilis magistro Movit Amphion 
lapides canendo), etc., H. — In replies, introducing 
the reason for an implied answer, /or, /or assured- 
ly/, certainly : Sa. tamen tibi a me uullast orta iu- 
iuria . . . Ae. Nam herele etiam hoc restat, i. e. 
(not yet) ; for that u to come hereafter, T. : nos 
hunc Heracliensem . . . de nostra civitate eiciemus ? 
Nam si quis putat . . . veheraenter errat. — In a 
rhetorical climax, with ne . . . quidem : in corpora 
ipsorum, in liberos contumeliae editae. Nam ava- 
ritia ne sacrorum quidem spoliatione abstinuit, 
nay . . . not even, L. — In eager questions, beginning 
a clause, why? : Nam quae haec anus est, ex- 
animata a fratre quae egressa'st meo? T. — As 
enclitic with an interrogative : quisnam igitur 
tuebitur P. Scipionis raemoriam mortui ? : in in- 
certo habuere, quidnam consili caperent, S. : num 
nam haec audivit ? T. : quis est nam ludus in 
undis, V. 

nam -que, conj., a strengthened nam, intro- 
ducing a reason or explanation in close connec- 
tion with what precedes. I, An explanation, /or, 
and in fact : Alcibiades ad omnls res aptus ; nam- 
que imperator fuit summus, N. ; virgini venienti 
in forum (ibi namque in tabernis iitterarum ludi 
erant) manum iniecit, L. — II. A reason, /or, seeing 
that, inasmuch as : Caesar auxiliura tulit, namque 
eius adventu hostes constiterunt, etc., Cs. : gradu 
post me sedet uno, Namque est ille pater quod 
erat meus, H. 

nanciscor, naetus or nanctus, i, dep. [NAC-], 
to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light 
on, find: anulum, T. : aliquem : summam pote- 
statem, S. : tempus discendi : locum egregie muni- 
tum, Cs. : castra Gallorum intecta neglectaque, L.: 
tempus dea nacta nocendi, discerning, V. : nomen 
poetae,wm,H. — Of misfortune, to incur, encounter: 
quod sim nanctus mali, T. — Of disease, to catch, 
contract: naetus est morbum, N. — To light upon, 
meet with, reach, find: vitis, quicquid est nacta, 
complectitur: idoneam ad navigandum tempesta- 
tem, Cs. : nactusque silentia ruris Exululat, having 
reached the quiet country, 0. 

nans, nantis, P. of 1 no. 

nanus, I, m., =: vdvog, a dwarf, lu., Pr. 

Napaeae, arum,/, = varralai, the dell-nympJis : 
faciles, V. 

narcissus, I, m., =vapKi(T(Tog, the narcissus: 
purpureus, V. 

nardum, I, n., =zvdpdov, nara, nard-halsam, 
nardroil: Achaemenium, H., Tb., Pr. 



nardus, i, /, = vdpdog, an Indian plant yield- 
ing nard-oil: lenis, 0. — JVard-balsam, nard-oil: 
Assyria, H. 

naris, is,/. [1 NA-],a nostril: media nare, 0. : 
nares recte sursum sunt. — Plur., the nose : reticu- 
lum ad naris sibi admovere: mediis in naribus 
Gibbus, lu.: tauri spirantes naribus ignem, V. — 
TJie nose (as expressive of sagacity or of scorn) : 
naribus Duces tura, smell, H. : ne sordida mappa 
Corruget naris, cause you to turn up, H. : omnis 
copia narium, s^oeet - smelling fiowers, H. : naris 
emunctae senex, i. e. keen perception, Ph. : acutae 
nares, H. : homo naris obesae, dull, H. : naribus 
uti, turn up the nose, H. 

narrabilis, e, adj, [narro], that may be related, 
0. _ _ _ 

narratio, onis,/ [narro], a relating, narrating, 
narration, narrative : Narrationis initium, T. : nar- 
rationes credibiles : exponenda : brevis, Ph. 

narrator, oris, m. [narro], a relater, narrator, 
historian : narratores faceti : rerum. 

narratum, i, n. [ narro ], that which has been 
told: Hoc praeter narrata Responde, H. 

1. narratus, P. of narro. 

2. (narratus, ns), m. [narro], a narration, nar- 
rative: narratibus hora Tempestiva meis, 0. 

narro, avi, atus, are [ for * gnarigo ; gnarus ], 
to inake known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, 
set forth : mihi istaec, T. : initium narrandi facere, 
of tJie narrative, S. : rem omnibus : narrat omni- 
bus emisse se: te sudavisse ferendo Carmina, H.: 
Narrat, ut virgo ab se Integra siet, T. : in coraoe- 
diis res ipsa narratur : mores eius, de quo narres : 
male narras de Nepotis filio, tell bad news: mihi 
circa necem Caesaris, Ta. : si res p. tibi narrare 
posset, quo modo sese haberet : de te Fabula nar- 
ratur, H. : Angrivarios immigrasse narratur, Ta. : 
Athamanas accendere lignum Narratur, 0. — To 
say, speak, tell, recite, mention, describe : narro tibi : 
qui argumentum narret, T. : Eegem elegantem, 
describe, T. : Agricola posteritati narratus et tra- 
ditus, Ta. : narrat Naevio, quo in loco viderit 
Quinctium : quantum distet ab Inacho Codrus, H. 

narthecium, I, n., = vapBrjKiov, an ointment- 
box, medicine-chest: medicamenta de narthecio pro- 
mere. 

(narus), see gnarus. 

nascens, entis, adj. [P. of nascor], arising, 
young, immature: nascentibus Athenis : cornu, lu. 

nascor, natus ( gnatus ), I, dep. [ GEN- ], to be 
born, begin life, be produced, proceed, be begotten: 
uxorem duxit, nati filii Duo, T. : post homines na- 
tos, since men have lived: nascendi incerta condi- 
cio : sine sensu : huic rei p. natus hostis Antonius : 
cum ex utraque (uxore) filius natus esset : ex mi- 



nassa 



527 



natura 



litibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus nati, L. : 
Quod tibi filia nascitur ex me, lu. : de tigride na- 
tus, 0. : de stirpe dei, 0. : Erebo et Nocte nati : 
nascetur Oedipus Laio: Ascanius Oreusa matre 
natus, L. : amplissiraa familia nati adulescentes, 
Cs. : natus dea, son of a goddess, 0. : et qui na- 
scentur ab illo, V. — To rise, begin, be produced, 
derive origin, spring forth, start, proceed, grow, be 
found: humi naseentia fraga, V. : nascitur ibi 
plumbum album, is found, Cs. : Nascere Lucifer, 
rise, V. : nascens luua, H. : Circaeis nata forent 
an Lucrinum ad saxum . . . ostrea, lu. : ab eo flu- 
mine collis nascebatnr, rose, Cs. — F i g., to arise, 
spring forth, proceed, be produced: qua ex re fac- 
tiones nascuntur, Cs. : facinus natum a cupiditate : 
f rumenta nata sunt : ex hoc nascitur ut, heiice it 
folloics that. 

nassa or naxa, ae, /. [ NA- ], a weel, wicker- 
trap for fish ; hence, fig., a snare, net: ex hac 
nassa exire : inclusus carcere nassae (aeger), lu. 

nasturcimn (-urtium), i, n. [nasus+TARC-], 
a kind of cress, C, Y. 

nasus, I, m. [1 NA-], the nose : ad uncus, T. : na- 
sus quasi murus oculis interiectus : pravus, H. — 
The nose, sense of smell : non quia nasus Illis nul- 
lus erat, H. — The nose (as expressing scorn or 
satire) : naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H. : su- 
spendens omnia naso, H. — A nozzle, spout: calix 
nasorum quattuor, lu. 

nasutus, adj. [nasus], with a large nose, large- 
nosed, H. — Sarcastic^ scornful: scripta, nasute, 
distringis mea, Ph. 

nata or gnata, ae,/. [natus], a daughter, Enn. 
ap. C. : si quis gnatam pro muta devovet agna, 
H. : Maxuma natarum Priami, Y., 0. 

natalicius, adj. [natalis], of the hour of birth, 
of a birthday, natal: Chaldaeorum praedicta, a 
casting of nativities : sidera : lardum, lu. — As 
svhst, f (sc. cena), a birthday entertainment : Dat 
nataliciam in hortis. 

natalis, e, adj. [natus], of birth, birth-, natal .• 
ubi erit puero natalis dies, T. : dies vere natalis 
huius urbis : astrum, H. : lux, 0. : Delos Apolli- 
nis, birthplace, H. — As subst. m. (sc. dies ; abl. na- 
tall), a birthday: ad urbem (veni) tertio Non., 
natali meo : natalis grate numeras ? H. : meus, 
Y. : natalibus actis Bis senis, 0. — The god of 
birth, Tb., 0. — Plur. m., birth, origin, lineage, fam- 
ily : tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam sublimius ? 
lu. : mulier natalibus clara, 0. 

natans, antis, m. and /. [P. of nato], a swim- 
mer, fish: genus omne natantum, Y. 

natatid, onis,/. [nato], a swimming, exei'cise 
in sioimming : natationes atque cursus. 

natator, oris, m, [nato], a swimmer, 0. 



nates, ium, see natis. 

nati5, onis, /. [ GEX- ], a birth, origin : pater 
natione Car, N. — P e r s o n., the goddess of birth, 
C. — A breed, stock, kind, species, race, tHbe, set: 
optimatium : vestra (Epicureorum) : ardelionum. 
Ph. — A race of people, nation, people : omnes 
nationes servitutem ferre possunt: eruditissima 
Graecorum. 

natis, is,/., the rump, buttocks: diffissa nate, 
11.— Plur., lu. 

nativus, adj. [GEN-], tJiat has arisen by birth, 
born : opinio est, natives esse deos, i. e. not eternal. 
— Imparted by birth, inborn, innate, original : in 
alquo lepor, N. : sensus. — Produced by nature, not 
artificial, natural, native : (silva) pro nativo muro 
obiecta, Cs. : urbis praesidia : coma, genuine, 0. — 
In gvaxn., primitive : verba. 

nat5, avi, atus, are, freq. [no], to swim, float : 
natandi causa venire : natant pisces aequore, 0. : 
Canis per flumen natans. Ph. : natat uncta carina, 
floats, Y. : crura natantia, webbed feet, 0. : placidis 
undis, 0. : naufragus natans, tossed about : Nocte 
natat serus freta, swims, Y. : Tiberinum, lu. : quot 
piscibus unda natatur, 0. — To spread about, broad- 
en : qua Tiberinus campo liberiore natat, 0. — To 
swim, overflow, be ovetflowed : natabant pavimenta 
vino : plenis Rura natant fossis, are inundated, Y. 

— Of the eyes, to swim, be feeble, fail : moriens 
oculis natantibus Circumspexit Athin, 0. — To 
move about, waver, hove}', move to and fro : ante 
oculos natant tenebrae, 0. — Pig., to fluctuate, 
waver, be uncertain : in quo tu mihi natare visus 
es : pars multa (hominum) natat, H. 

natrix, Icis,/ [no], a water-snake. 

natura, ae,/, birth: Natura illi pater es, T. : 
natura f rater, adoptione filius, L. — Nature, natu- 
ral constitution, properrty, quality : propria natura 
animae : qualis esset natura montis, qui cognosce- 
rent, misit, Cs. : tigna secundum naturam fluminis 
procumberent, natural course of the river, Cs. : 
insula natura triquetra, i. e. in sJiape, Cs. : naturas 
apibus quas luppiter ipse Addidit, expediam, Y. 

— Nature, natural disposition, inclinatioH, benty 
temper, character : f era inmanisque : prolixa bene- 
ficaque : mitis contra naturam suam esse, L. : 
mihi benefacere iam ex cousuetudine in naturam 
vertit, has become natural, S. : quasi altera, a second 
nature: Naturam expelles furca, tamen usque 
recurret, H. — Tlie order of the world, nature, course 
of things : quod rerum natura non patitur : natu- 
rae satis facere, i. e. die: naturae concedere, S. — 
Person.: ratio a natura data: omnis natura 
volt esse conservatrix sui. — The world, universe, 
nature: totius naturae mens atque animus. — An 
element, thing, substance: quinta quaedam: edax, 
0. — The organs of generation. 



naturalis 



528 



navigatio 



naturalis, e, adj. [ natura ], natural, by birth, 
one's oiun : filius, L. : decfjris Munus, 0. — As subst. 
71.: alquid uaturale habere, innate capacity. — Of 
the nature of things, produced by nature, according 
to nature, natural : societas: lex: bonum: ma- 
lum, 0. : desiderium corpovum, L. : quaestiones, 
concerning nature. 

naturaliter, adv. [ naturalis ], naturally, con- 
formably to nature, by nature ; divinare : alacritas 
innata omnibus, Cs. 

1. iiatus (gna-), adj. [P. of nascor], born, 
made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nat- 
ure, fit : huic natus rei, ferundis miseriis, T. : non 
sibi soli : loca insidiis, L. : vir ad omnia summa : 
canor mulcendas natus ad auris, 0. : in vanos tu- 
multus gens, L. : Nos fruges consumere nati, H. : 
animal tolerare labores, 0. : nati in usum laetitiae 
scyphi, H. : dira in periuria linguae, 0. : adversus 
Romanos hostis, L. : animal propter convivia, lu. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : terra nata, productio7is of — 
Constituted by nature : non scripta sed nata lex : 
ita natus locus est, L, : versus male, H. — In the 
phrases, pro re nata, or ( old ) e re nata, under 
present circumstances, as matters are : ut in iis pro 
re nata non incommode possint esse: E re nata 
melius fieri baud potuit, T. — With a phrase ex- 
pressing time, old, of the age of: eques annos 
prope XC natus : Cato annos octoginta natus ex- 
cessit e vita, at the age of — With maior or minor : 
annos natast sedeeim, Non maior, T. : minor quin- 
que et viginti annis natus, N. : homo annos maior 
quadraginta, over forty years old: liberi maiores 
quam quindecim annos, L. — With phcs or am- 
plius : annos sexaginta natus es aut plus, T. : non 
amplius novem annos natus, N. — As subst. m., a 
son : crudelis, V. : caritas, quae est inter natos et 
parentes, children : Cum pecore et gnatis, H. 

2. (natus, us), m. [GEN-], only abl. sing., 
birth, age, years (in phrases expressing age) : pater 
grandis ^atu, very old: Soap tins de plebe magno 
natu, an old man, L. : maior natu quam Plautus, 
older: qui sum natu maxumus, T. : maxiraus natu 
ex iis, the oldest, L. : natu minimus, the youngest: 
maximo natu filius, his eldest son, N. 

nauarchus, i, m., = vavapxog, a ship-master, 
captain : sepultura nauarchi. 

(naucum), i, n. [CNV-], a nutshell, trifle ; only 
gen. with a negative, of no value, good for nothing : 
non habeo nauci Marsum, value not a straw. 

naufragium, i, n. [ navis + FRAG- ], a ship- 
wreck : multi naufragia fecerunt. — P r o v. : isto- 
rum naufragia ex terra intueri, in safety behold 
their ruin. — Fig., shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruction : 
fortunarum : gloriae factum : tabula ex nauf ragio, 
a plank from a wreck. — The shattered 7'emains, 
wreck, remnants : naufragia Caesaris amicorum : 
rei p. : Mollia naufragiis litora posse dari, 0. 



naufragus, ac?;. [navis +FRAG-], that suffers 
shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked: Marium Africa 
nauf ragum vidit : corpora, V. : simulacra, of tJie 
shipwrecked, 0. — As subst. m., a shipwrecked per- 
son: natans: naufragus assem Dum rogat, lu. — 
That causes shipwreck, shipwrecking: mare, H. : 
unda, Tb. : monstra, 0. — F i g., ruined : aliquis pa- 
trimoni. — Plur. m. as subst. : naufragorum manus. 

naulum (-Ion), T, n., =. vavXov, boat-fare, boat- 
hire : post omnia perdere naulum, lu. 

nausea ( nausia ), ae, /., = vavcia, sea - sick- 
ness : nausea confecti, Cs. : navigare sine nausea : 
fluentem nauseam coercere, vomiting, H. 

naused, — , — , are [nausea], to be sea-sick, C, 
H. — To be squeamish, be qualmish, vomit: modo 
ne nauseet. — Fig., to belch forth, give vent to, 
titter: ista. — To cause disgust : stultitia, Ph. 

nauseola, ae,/. dim. [nausea], squeamishness. 

nauta, ae, m. [for navita, from navis], a sailor, 
seaman, mariner, boatman : Charybdis infestanau- 
tis : nautas comparari, Cs. : pavidus, H., Y., lu. 

nauticus, adj., = vavnicog, of ships, of sailors, 
ship-, naval, nautical : verbum : scientia nautica- 
rum rerum, Cs. : vela, H. : pinus, i. e. ship, V. — 
Plur. tn. as subst., sailors, seamen, L. 

navalis, e, adj. [navis], of ships, ship-, nautical, 
naval : pugnae : disciplina : castra, to protect the 
ships, Cs. : in classe acieque navali esse, L. : for- 
ma, the shape of a ship, 0. : corona (for a naval 
victory), V. : navali aere columnae, of brass from 
the beaks of captured ships, V. : socii, seamen, L. : 
duumviri, for repairing and fitting out a fieet, L. 
— Plur. n. as subst., a place for ship-building, ship- 
yard, dock, dock - yard : de navalium opere: ubi 
nunc navalia sunt, L. : deripientque rates alii na- 
valibus, Y. : educta navalibus pinus, 0. — Sing. 
(poet.): siccum, 0. — A ship's furniture, tackle, 
rigging : navalibus, armis ad omnia parati, L. : 
navalia demus, Y. 

(navarchus), see nauarchus. 

nave (gnave), adv. [navus], diligently, zealous- 
ly : cuncta a Bestia imperata f acere, S. 

navicula, ae, /. dim. [navis], a small vessel, 
boat, skiff : praedorum naviculae : parvula, Cs. 

navicularius, adj. [ navicula ]. — P r op., of a 
small vessel. — Hence, as subst. m., a boat -owner, 
ship-master. — As subst. f (sc. ars), the business of 
hiring out boats, shipping business. 

navifragus, adj. [ navis + FRAG- ], causing 
shipwrecks, dangerous : Scylaceum, Y. : f retum, 0. 

navigabilis, e, adj. [navigo], navigable: am- 
nis, L. : mare, L. : litora, Ta. 

navigati5, onis, /. [navigo], a sailing, naviga- 
tion, voyage : inpedita propter inscientiam loco- 
rum, Cs. : navigationi se committere. 



navigium 



529 



ne 



'navigium, i, n. [navis + 1 AG-], a vessel, ship, 
bark, boat : qui essent appulsi navigiis : navigiis 
incidit Eurus, V. : Fragmina navigii, 0. 

navig5, avi, atus, are [navis + 1 AG-], to sail, 
cruise : periculum navigandi : plenissimis velis : 
idonea tempestas ad navigaiidum, Cs. : quo tem- 
pore ceteri praetores consueverunt navigare, go by 
sea : Naviget, serve as a sailor, H. : utrum ista 
classis navigarit : quae homines arant, navigant, 
all men's achievements in navigation, etc., S. — 
Pro v.: in porta navigo, i.e. am in safety, T. — 
To sail over, navigate: Tyrrlienum aequor, V. : 
inmensi lacus classibus navigati, Ta. : iis enim 
ventis istim navigatur. — To sail, remove, proceed : 
quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit. — To swim: 
iam certe navigat, 0. 

navis, is (ace vem or vim; abl. vi or ve),/. 
[NA-], a ship : naves longae, shijjs of war, L, : 
onerariae, transports, L. : praetoria, the admiraVs, 
L. : eonstratae, decked, L. : tectae naves et leviores 
apertae, without a deck, L. : auri an paleae, laden 
icith gold or chaff: navim ascendere, S. : adoruare, 
Cs. : deducere, launch, Cs. : terrae adplicare navis, 
L. : subducere in aridum, Cs. : agere, work, H. : 
mercibus implere, lu. : solvere, set sail, Cs. : cum 
ad villam navis appelleretur, landed: navem is 
f regit, was shipwrecked, T. : qui navem gubernas- 
sem : in navibus vebi : navium tutela, the image 
of a deity as guardian (at the stern), 0. : puppis 
rostro Phrygios subiuncta leones (the image at 
the prow gave the name to tlie vessel), V. : dura 
navis, Dura f ugae mala, hardships of the sea, H. — 
P r V. : navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene 
vivere, i. e. with might and main, H. — As the name 
of a constellation, Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, 
the ship Argo. — Fig., of a state or community, a 
ship: una navis est iam bonorum omnium : rei p.: 
navis, referent in mare te novi Fiuctus ! H. 

navita, ae, m. [navis], a sailor, seaman, mari- 
ner, C. poet. ; Y. '* 

navitas (gnav-), atis, /. \r\2^y\xs], jpromptness, 
assiduity, zeal. 

naviter (gnaviter), ac?y. [navusj, diligently, 
actively, zealously: pertendere, T. : pugnare, L. — 
Busily, utterly : impudens. 

navo, avi, atus, are [navus], to do zealously, 
perform diligently, accomplish, effect, prosecute : 
operam, Cs. : tibi operam meam studiumque, ren- 
der assistayice: iam mihi videor navasse operam, 
quod hue venerim, to have succeeded in : f ortiter 
in. acie navare operam, act vigorously, L. : Bruto 
studium tuum : bellum, Ta. 

navus (gnavus), adj. [GNA-], busy, diligent, 
assiduous, active : homo : aratores, 

naxa, ae,/., see nassa. 

1. ne, adv. and conj. [2 NA-]. X As adv.j no, 
34 



not ; so iu many compounds, as nefas, nemo, etc. 
— With a comp.: columella tribus cubitis ne 
altior. — Standing before, with quidem after, a par- 
ticular word or phrase, an emphatic negative, not 
even : ne sui quidem id velint, uon modo ipse : ne 
in hospitis quidem . . , ne in fanis quidem : sine 
qua ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest : neque 
enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus, L. : 
nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior: 
Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse. 
— With qtuyque for quidem: quando ne ea quoque 
temptata vis proficeret, L. — In prohibitions: ah 
ne saevi tanto opere, T. : irapius ne audeto placa- 
re, etc. : Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite 
bella, V. : ne post conferas Culpam in me, T. : si 
Veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis : Ne forte cre- 
das, etc., H. — Usu. with subj, perf : ne vos mor- 
tem timueritis : misericordia comraotus ne sis : ne 
transieris Hiberura, L. — In wishes and prayers : 
ne id luppiter 0. M. sineret, m?^A< Jupiter forbid 
it I L. : ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if I know. — 
In concessions: nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. 
Ne f uerit ; ego enim, etc., grant there was not : ne 
sit sane summum malum dolor; malum certe est: 
quo, ne opprimare, mente vix constes, though yoii 
be not crushed. — In restrictive clauses : sint mise- 
ricordes in furibus aerari ; ne illi sanguinem no- 
strum largiantur, etc., only let them not, S. : Quid- 
vis cupio, dum ne comperiar, etc., T. : dum ne 
admoveret : modo ne nauseat. — In climax, much 
less, not to m,ention : quippe secundae res sapien- 
tium animos fatigant ; ne illi conruptis moribus 
victoriae temperarint, much less could they, etc., S. : 
me vero nihil istorum ne iuvenem quidem movit 
umquam ; ne nunc senem, m,uch less nom Jam old. 
— In expressions of purpose or result. — With ut, 
that not, lest, so that not : haec mihi cura est maxi- 
ma, ut nequoi mea Longinquitas aetatis obstet, 
T. : exstiti uti ne omnino desertus esset : ut cau- 
sae communi salutique ne deessent. — With qui: 
Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, that she be not 
given to me, T. — II. As conj., in clauses of pur- 
pose, that not, lest, to prevent : darent operam, ne 
quid res p. detrimenti caperet, S. : obsecrare, ne 
quid gravius in f ratrem statueret, Cs. : vide, ne 
tibi desis. — After expressions of fear or anxiety, 
lest, that : vereor nequid Andria adportet mali, 
T. : metuebat ne indicaretur : esse metus coepit, 
ne, etc., 0. : pavor, ne mortiferum esset volnus, L. 
— With a negative, that not, lest not : erit verendum 
mihi ne non dicat : unum vereor ne senatus Pom- 
peium nolit dimittere. — After expressions of hin- 
derance or warning, that not, lest : cavete, iudices, 
ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur : de- 
terrere te ne popularis esses, from being a dema- 
gogue: unus, ne caperetur urbs, causa fuit, L. 

2. -ne (-n' or -n),part. enclit. [weaker form of 
1 n§]. I. As adv., added in a direct question, as 



ne 



530 



necessano 



an interrogation mark, to the first or principal 
word of the clause : meministine me in senatu 
dicere? do yon, remember? etc.: potestne rerum 
maior esse dissensio ? : quiane auxilio iuvat ante 
levatos? V. — Affixed to an interrogative pro- 
noun : Quone malo mentem concussa ? timore 
deorum, H. : uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi 
certius? H. — Expecting an affirmative answer: 
rectene interpretor sententiam tuam ? — Expecting 
a negative answer : potestne virtus servire ? : po- 
tesne dicere ? — II. As covj.^ in an indirect ques- 
tion, whether: ut videamus, satisne ista sit iusta 
defectio : Publilius iturusne sit in Africam scire. 
— Pleonastic with utrum, followed by an: est 
etiam ilia distinctio, utrum illiidne non videatur 
aegre ferendum ... an, etc. — In the second alter- 
native of an interrogation, or (for an): Smyrna 
quid et Colophon ? maiora minorane f ama ? H. : 
ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent, L. — 
Kepeated, whether . . . or : neque interesse, ipsos- 
ne interficiant impedimentisne exuant, Cs. : Col- 
lectosne bibant imbris puteosne, H.. 

3. ne, interj. (not nae), truly^ verily, really, in- 
deed (only vi\i\\ pron. pern, ov demonst.): Ne tu 
istas insultabis frustra, T, : ne ego baud paulo 
hunc animum malim quam, etc. : ne tu, etc. : ne 
ille: ne iste, T. — With other words of affirma- 
tion : ne ille, medius fidius : medius fidius ne tu : 
edepol ne meam operam, etc., T. 

nebula, ae, /. [NEB-], mist, vapor, fog, smoke, 
exhalation : tenuis, V. : saeptus nebula, V. : nebu- 
lae pluviique rores, clouds, H. : nebulae, quas exigit 
ignis, smoke, 0. : Vellera nebulas aequantia tractu, 
i. e. delicate as mist, 0. : stellis nebulam spargere 
candidls, i. e. to thrust your gloomy company on 
the girls, H. : nebulae dolia summa tegunt, a cloudy 
scum, 0. — Fig., darkness, obscurity: erroris, lu. 

nebulo, onis, in. [nebula], a paltry fellow, idler, 
scamp, T. : iste, H. 

nebuldsus, adj. [nebula], /wZ^ of vapor, foggy, 
cloudy, dark: caelum. 

nec or neque (in nee the negation is more 
prominent, in 7ieque the connective), adv. and conj. 
[1 ne+que]. I. Without a correl. particle, and 
not, also not, nor : quia non viderunt, nec sciunt: 
delubra esse in urbibus censeo, nec sequor ma- 
gos, etc. — Negativing a single word : ilia se ne- 
gat, Neque eum aequom ait facere, T. : Et vidi et 
peril, nec notis ignibus arsi, 0. : nec dubie ludi- 
brio esse miserias suas, L. : nec idcirco minus : 
neque eo minus, L. : neque eo secius, N. — With 
adversative particles, nor yet, nor however, and yet 
not, but yet not : castra propere raovit . . . Neque 
tamen Antonius procul aberat, S. : nec despero 
tamen : neque vero multum interest. — With enim, 
for . . . not, and in fact . . . not, and yet , . . not : 
neque enim erat cuiquam dubium : nec enim lice- 



bat: Dixerat haec Tellus, neque enim tolerare 
potuit, etc., 0. — With non (sometimes Avritten 
necnon), introducing an emphatic affirmation, and 
assuredly, and certainly, and besides, and indeed: 
neque haec tu non intellegis : Tunc raihi praeci- 
pue, nec non tamen ante, placebas, 0. : neque non 
me tamen mordet aliquid. — Poet., as a mere 
connective, also, besides, as well, too: Nec non et 
gemini custodes Praecedunt, V. — With dum, 
(sometimes written necdum), and not yet, nor yet : 
si scis, neque dum Roma es profectus, scribas, 
etc. : necdum tamen ego Quintum conveneram. — 
Introducing a negative clause of purpose, result, 
or command, and . . . not : recordare enim . . . 
nec hoc pertimueris : profanum esto, neque sce- 
lus esto, L. : Transque caput iace, nec respexeris, 
V. : ( diem ) lucro Appone, nec dulcis amores 
Sperne, H. : date munera templis, Nec timida 
gaudete fide, 0. : Nec tu mensarum morsus hor- 
resce, V. : nec tempora perde precando, 0. : nunc 
ut ea praetermittam, neque eos appellem, etc. : ut 
secundae classis vocarentur, nec umquam descen- 
derent, L. : orare coepit, ne enuntiaret nec se pro- 
deret, N. : conspirasse, ne manus ad os cibum 
ferreut, nec os acciperet datum, L. — P r a e g n., ami 
not even, not even, and . . . too : cum praesertim 
nec nos temperemus imperils, L. : ne quid praeter 
sonum linguae, nec eum incorruptum, retinerent, 
L. : equi non velocitate conspicui ; sed nec docen- 
tur, etc., T. — Without connective force, not : ma- 
gistratus nec oboedientem civem coerceto : alter, 
qui nec procul aberat, L. — II. With a correlative 
particle. — With neque or nec, neither . . . nor : nam 
certe neque tum peccavi, cum . . . neque cum, 
etc. : mors nec ad vivos pertineat nec ad mor- 
tuos : haec si neque ego neque tu fecimus, T. : Sed 
nec Brutus erit, Bruti nec avunculus usquam, lu. : 
nemo umquam neque poeta neque orator fuit, 
qui, etc. — Followed by et or -que in an affirmative 
clause, on the one hand not . . . and on the other 
hand; not only not . . . but also : id neque amoris 
mediocris et ingeni summi iudico : ut neque vesti- 
tus praeter pellis haberent quicquam, et lavaren- 
tur in fluminibus, Cs. : ut neque bonus quisquam 
intereat, paucorumque poena vos salvi esse possi- 
tis. — Preceded by et in an affirmative clause, on 
the one hand . . . on the other not, not only . . , 
but also not : ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polli- 
ceris neque exigam nisi tuo commodo: patebat 
via et certa neque longa. 

nec-dum or nec dum, see nec. 

necessarie, adv. [necessarius], unavoidably: 
demonstrans, irrefutably. 

uecessarid, adv. [necessarius], unavoidably, 
inevitably: coacti necessario se aperiunt, T. : di- 
cendum est : rem Caesari enuntiare, Cs. : copias 
pa rat, S. 



necessarius 



531 



necto 



necessarius, adj. [necesse], unavoidable, inev- 
itable, indispensable, pressing, needful, requisite, nec- 
essary, compidsory : conclusio : leges : causa ad 
proficiscendum, Gs. : locus huic disputation! ne- 
cessarius de ix.xQic\\Aa,, essential : castra ponere ne- 
cessarium visum est, L. : necessaria re coactus, 
by necessity, Cs. : tarn necessario tempore, time of 
need, Cs, : longius necessario procedere, too far, 
Cs. : ut dilucide narremus necessarium est. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : ad necessaria ferenda, the nec- 
essaries of life, Cu. — Connected by natural ties, 
belonging, related, connected, bound: homo (a fa- 
ther-in-law), N. — As snbst. m. and /., a relation, 
relative, kinsman, comicction, friend, client, patron : 
sui, S. : meus f amiliaris ac necessarius : virgo 
huius propinqua et necesssaria. 

necesse, adj. (only nom. and ace. sing, n., with 
esse or habere) [2 XEC-], unavoidable, inevitable, 
indispensable, necessary : necessest accipere Thai- 
dem, T. : quanto detrimento necesse sit constare 
victoriam, Cs. : num orane id aurum in ludos con- 
surai necesse esset ? L, : virgis te ad necem caedi 
necesse erit : quasi non necesse sit nobis conten- 
dere, Cs. : homo cui necesse est mori : necesse 
fuisse ut concursus ex tota Graecia fierent : haec 
oratio aut nulla sit necesse est, aut, etc. : fateare 
necesse est, H. : nihil fit, quod necesse non f uerit : 
non habebimus necesse semper concludere : non 
verbum pro verbo necesse habul reddere. — Need- 
ful, requiMte, indhpensabU, necessary : id quod 
tibi necesse miuime fuit, facetus esse voluisti. 

necessitas, atis {gen. plur, tatium, Cs. ), /. 
[necesse], unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, 
compulsion, force, exigency: illam a me distraint 
necessitas, T. : necessitatis crimen, non voluntatis : 
necessitati parere: necessitas huius muneris rei 
p. obveuit : expressa necessitas obsides dandi Ro- 
manis, forced upon the Romans, L. : nescio an 
maiores necessitates vobis fortuna circumdederit, 
L. : tardi Leti, H. — Fate, destiny, law of nature: 
divina : ut vita, quae necessitati deberetur : neces- 
sitate, naturally : f ati, L. : suprema, death, Ta. : 
mors est necessitas naturae. — Necessity, need, want: 
suarum neeessitatum causa, Cs. : vitae necessitati- 
bus servire : publicae, L. : quod pro honore accep- 
tum etiam necessitatibus subvenit, Ta. — Connec- 
tion, relationship, friendship : magnam necessita- 
tem possidet paternus sanguis, bond of affection. 
— Person., the goddess of necessity : saeva, H. 

necessitudo, inis, /. [necesse], necessity, com- 
pulsion, inevitableness, want, need, distress: puto 
hanc esse necessitudinem, cui nulla vi resist! po- 
test : non eadem nobis et illis necessitudo impen- 
det, S. : rei p., Ta. — A close connection, pej'sonal 
union, relationship, friendship, intimacy, bond: 
liberorum : ea necessitudo, etc., S. : quocum mihi 
omnes necessitudines sunt, ties of friendship : 



municipium, quorum mihi magna necessitudo est : 
familiaritatis necessitudinisque oblitus. — Plur., 
persons connected, relatives, connections, friends : 
inter suas necessitudines flere, Cu. — F i g., a nec- 
essary connection: numerus neque habebat ali- 
quam necessitudinem cum oratione. 

(necessum, adj. n., old for necesse, L., dub.) 

necessus, — , n. [2 NEC-], a necessity ; only 
nom. with esse, it is unavoidable, is necessary : in 
eum iam res rediit locum, IJt sit necessus, T. : 
Quasi necessus sit, ie uxorem ducere, T. 

nec-ne, adv., or not, in the second part of an 
indirect alternative question: quaero, potueritne 
Roscius suam partem petere necne: quaeram, 
utrum emeris necne: utrum proelium committi 
ex usu esset necne, Cs. : nunc habeam necne, in- 
certum est, T. : quid interest proferantur necne ? : 
fiat necne fiat, id quaeritur. — Rarely in a direct 
question : sunt haec tua verba necne ? 

nec-n5n, see nee. 

nec5, avi (late, necui), atus, are [1 NEC-], to 
kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usu. without a 
weapon): Adherbalem excruciatum, S. : igni ne- 
cari, Cs, : alquem verberibus : plebem fame : vir- 
gis ferroque necai-i, H. : longa morte, V. : colubra 
necuit hominem, Ph. — ^Fig. : ne ab iis ipsa (res 
p.) necaretur. 

nec-opinans or nee opinans, antis, adj., 
not expecting, unaware: Ariobarzanem insidiis 
necopinantem liberavi. 

necopinat5 or nee opinato, adv. [necopi- 
nQ.txx^'], unexpectedly : evenire: malum exortum, L. 

nec-opinatus or nee opinatus, adj., unex- 
pected: hostium adventus : bona: fraus, L. — 
Flur. n. as sicbst., the unforeseen : necopinatorum 
naturam considerare. — In the phrase, ex necopi- 
nato, unexpectedly, unawares, L. 

nec-opinus or nee opinus, adj., unexpected : 
mors, 0. — Not expecting, unsuspecting, careless, off- 
guard : ipsum accipiter necopiuiim rapit. Ph.: 
hostis, 0. 

nectar, aris, n., = vUrap, nectar, drink of the 
gods : nectare laetari : Quos (deos) inter bibit 
nectar, H. : siccato nectare Yolcanus, lu. : odora- 
tum, balm, 0. : (apes) distendunt nectare cellas, 
i. e. honey, V. : oves . . . quae fertis in ubere nec- 
tar, i. e. milk, 0. : quae (oscula) Yenus Quintii 
parte sui nectaris imbuit, i, e. sweetness, H. 

nectareus (neetarius), adj., = veKrapeog, of 
nectar, nectared: aquae, 0. 

neet5, xui, xus, ere [2 NEC-], to bind, tie, 
fasten, join, fasten together, connect : tribus nodis 
ternos colores, V. : Lamiae coronam, weave, H. : 
sponsae laqueum, H. : flava caput nectentur oliva, 
Y. : bracchia, clasp, 0. : comam myrto^ 0. — Of 



necubi 



533 



neglego 



debtors, to detain, imprison, bind, fetter, confine : 
nectier (civis) postea desitum : ita iiexi soluti, 
cautumque in posterum, lie necterentur, L. : nexi 
ob aes alienum, L. — Fig., to affix, attach: ut ex 
alio alia nfictantur. — To join, fasten together, 
connect, interweave: rerum causae aliae ex aliis 
necessitate nexae : ne cui dolus necteretur a 
Poeno, contrived, L. : causas inanis, devise, V. : ca- 
noris Eloquium vocale modis, set to harmonious 
measures, lu. : tecum iurgio, i. e. quarrel, 0. 

necubi, adv. [ne+*cubi (ubi)], that nowhere, 
lest anyiohere: cavere, necubi hosti opportunus 
fieret, S., Cs., L. 

necunde, adv. [ne + *cunde (unde), that from 
no place, lest from anywhere: necunde, etc., L. 

ne-dum, conj., hy no means, much less, still less, 
not to speak of: satrapa numquam queat . . . Ne- 
dum tu possis, T. : optirais temporibus . . . ne- 
dum bis temporibus possimus : ue voce quidem 
incommoda, nedum ut ulla vis fieret, L. : et aegre 
inermem tantam multitudinem, nedum armatam, 
sustineri, L. — Affirmatively, not to say, much more : 
adulationes etiam victis Macedonibus graves, ne- 
dum victoribus, much more should they prove vic- 
tors, L. : qui vel in pace bellura excitare possent, 
nedum in bello, etc., L. 

ne-fandus, adj., unmentioyiahle, impious, hein- 
ous, execrable, abominable : scelus : geus, V. : vehi- 
culum, L. : fraus, lu. — As subst. n. : memores fandi 
atque nefandi, i. e. impiety, V. : omnia fauda ne- 
fanda, Ct. 

uefarie, adv. [nefarius], impiously, execrably, 
abominabli/ : multa f acere : pater occisus. 

nefarius, adj. [nefas], impious, execrable, abom- 
inable, oiefarious : consilium, S. : Atreus, H. : vo- 
luntates : facinus : scelus, Cs. — As subst. n., a 
heinous act, crime: commemorare nefaria in so- 
cios : rem p. nefario obstringere, L. 

ne-fas, n. indecl., something contrary to divine 
law, an impious deed, sin, crime : quicquid non li- 
cet, nefas putare debemus : officia tua mihi nefas 
est oblivisci : nefas est dictu, f uisse, etc. : quibus 
nefas est . . . deserere patronos, Cs. : fas atque 
nefas, 7'ight and wrong, V. : per omne fas ac nefas, 
in evei'y way, L. : in omne nefas se parare, 0. : 
Summum crede nefas animam praeferre pudori, 
lu. — Of a person, a wretch, monster: exstinxisse 
nefas, i. e. Helen, V. — As inteij., horrid! shocking ! 
dreadful!: quatenus, lieu nefas! Virtutem inco- 
lumem odimus, H. : sequiturque, nefas ! Aegyptia 
coniux, V. — An impossibility : levius fit patientia 
Quidquid corrigere est nefas, H. 

nefastus, adj. [nefas], contrary to religion, ir- 
religious, impious : iniusta nefasta dicere, XII 
Tabb. ap. C. — As subst. n. (sc. crimen), a wicked 
deed, abomination, profamty : quid iutactum ne- 



fasti Liquimus ? H. — Of days, unhallowed, unpro- 
pitious, on which courts or public assemblies must 
not sit: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, 
L. : (dies) per quern tria verba silentur (i. e. on 
which the praetor does not utter his words of 
authority : do, dico, addico), 0. — Unlucky, inau- 
spicious : Ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc., H. : ne 
terra vietoriae suae, L. 

negans, antis, F. of nego. 

negantia, ae,/. [nego}, a denying, negation. 

negatio, onis,/. [nego], a denial, negation : vis 
negationis eius : facti. 

negatum, i, n. [P. of nego], a forbidden thing : 
cupimus negata, 0. 

negito, avi, — , ^ve,freq. [nego], to deny stead- 
fastly, persist in denying: alqd esse: rex primo 
negitare, S. : renuit negitatque Sabellus, H. 

neglectio, onis, /. [neglego], a neglecting: 
amicorum, indifference towards. 

1. neglectus, adj. [P. of neglego], neglected, 
slighted, despised : ipsi inter nos : castra, L. : reli- 
gio, Cs. : capilli, dishevelled, 0. 

2. (neglectus, us), m. [neglego], a neglecting, 
neglect : res ne utiquam neglectu mihist, T, 

neglegens (not neglig-, necl-), entis, adj. with 
comp. [ P. of neglego ], heedless, careless, uncon- 
cerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful: neglegen- 
tem (eum) f eceris, T. ; duces : ne qua populus labo- 
ret, H. : legum, rei p. neglegentior. — Of property, 
heedless, careless, improvident : in sumptu : adule- 
scentia, L. 

neglegenter (neglig-), adv. with comp. [ne- 
glegens], heedlessly, carelessly, negligently : rem tarn 
Neglegenter agere, T. : scribere alqd : neglegen- 
tius adservatum. 

neglegentia (not neglig-), ae,/. [neglegens], 
carelessness, heedlessness, negligence, neglect : (locus) 
praeteritus neglegentia, T. : epistularum, neglecting 
to write ; cf. epistularum neglegentia . . . diligen- 
tia, coldness : quaedam etiam neglegentia est dili- 
gens : Nam neque neglegentia tua id fecit, out of 
disrespect to you, T. : caerimoniarum, L. : sui, Ta. 

negleg5 (not negligo,neclego), exi (neglegisset, 
S.), ectus, ere [nee 4- lego], to disregard, not heed, 
not trouble oneself about, not attend to, slight, neg- 
lect, be regardless of, be indifferent to: Neglegitur 
ipsa, T. : mandatum : rem familiarem, N. : neglecti 
agri, H. : hoc facere, Cs. : diem edicti obire negle- 
xit : de Theopompo negleximus. — To make light 
of, not care for, slight, despise, disregard, contemn, 
neglect : segnior fit, ubi neglegas, when you neglect 
him, S. : Pecuniam, T. : periculum capitis sui prae 
mea salute : cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut 
neglegi non possit : Aeduorum iniurias, overlook, 
Cs. : hac parte neglecta, i. e. unpunished, Cs. : ver- 



nego 



533 



nempe 



ba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat, disdains: 
committere f raudem, to make light of perpetrating, 
H. : Theopompum confugere Alexandream. 

nego, avi, atus, are [3 AG-], to say no, deny, re- 
* fuse (opp. aio) : Negat quis ? nego. ait ? aio, T. : 
Diogenes ait, Antipater negat : nunc aiunt, quod 
tunc negabant: non facile Gallos Gallis negare 
potuisse, Cs. : negant quicquam esse bonum, nisi, 
etc. : damnare negatur banc Venerem pietas, 0. : 
casta negor (sc. esse), they say lam not, 0. : negat 
se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere 
(sc. ait), S. — A second negation does not destroy 
the first: negat ne suspicari. — Not to assent, deny : 
factum est ; non nego, T. : omnia, quae certa non 
erimt, pro certo negato: negaturuin aut me pro 
M. Fulvio, aut ipsum Fulvium censetis ? L. : mitto 
enim doraestica, quae negari possunt, i. e. the proof 
ofivhich can be suppressed: negare non posse, quin 
rectius sit, etc., L. — Not to consent, deny, refuse : 
invitatus ad haec negabit, will decline, lu. : (oscu- 
la), H. : victum, V. : numquam reo cuiquam tarn 
praecise negavi, quara liic railii : postquam id ob- 
stinate sibi negari videt, Cs. : negat quis carmina 
Gallo ? V. : mea dicta demittere in auris, V. : Ire, 
0. : adulescenti negare, quin eum arcesseret, N. : 
uxorem ut ducat orare occipit . . .Hie primo se 
negare, refuse, T. : Poma negat regio, i. e. does not 
produce, 0. : pars ventis vela negare, i. e.furl, 0. 

neg5tialis, e, adj. [negotium], of business, of 
affairs : constitutio. 

iiegotians, antis, m. [P. of negotior], a wliole- 
sale dealer, trader, banker, business m,an. 

neg5tiati5, onis, /. [ negotior ], a wholesale 
business, banking business : Asiatica. 

neg5tiator, oris, m. [negotior], a wholesale 
dealer, merchant, banker, factor, S., C. 

negotiolum, I, n. dim. [negotium], a little 
business, small matter: nescio quid negotioli. 

neg5tior, atus, arl, dep. [negotium], to carry 
on business, do wholesale bttsiness, act as banker : 
se Syracusas non negotiandi causa contulisset : in 
Gallia, S. — 2h trade, traffic, Cs., L. 

neg5ti5sus, adj. [negotium], full of business, 
busy : provincia : maxime, most occupied, S. 

negotium, i, n. [nec+otium], a business, em- 
ployment, occupation, affair: quid istic tibi nego- 
tist ? T. : nihil habere negoti : forensia negotia : 
negotium municipi administrare : in negotio ver- 
sari: ex negotio emergere: datum negotium est 
consulibus, ut, etc., L. : negotio desistere, Cs. : mi- 
rabar, quid hie negoti esset tibi, what business you, 
Iiave here, T. : negotiis amicorum intentus sua ne- 
glegere, interests, S. : nostrum otium negoti inopia 
constitutum est, affairs of state: suum, pi'ivate af- 
fairs: aes alienum negoti gerendi studio contrac- 
tum, in trade : negoti gerentes, tradesmen : Bi- 



thyna negotia, H. — Difficulty, pains, trouble, labor: 
satis habeo negoti in sanandis volneribus : tibi 
negotium f-dcesseve, give trouble: refici maguo ne- 
gotio, Cs. : nuUo negotio, i. e. easily: quid negoti 
est haec poetarura . . . portenta convincere ? — A 
matter, thing, affair : id quod negotium poscebat, 
the situation, S. : ineptum : Teucris ilia lentum ne- 
gotium, a slow affair. 

nem5 (rarely nemo, 0., lu.), — , dat. nemiul, 
ace. neminem ; abl. once nemine, Ta. (class, writers 
borrow the plur. and the ge7i. and abl. sing, from 
nullus), m. and/, [ne+homo], no man, no one, no- 
body: JN'emost miserior me, T. : facio pluris om- 
nium hominum neminem : omnium mortal ium 
nemo Sthenio inimicior, quam, etc. — In the phrase, 
nemo non, every one, everybody, all : aperte adulan- 
tem nemo non videt, nisi, etc. : nemo potest non 
beatissimus esse. — In the phrase, non nemo, majiy 
a one, some one and another, somebody: video de istis 
abesse non neminem : non nemo improbus. — With 
nisi, none but, no one not, only : nemo nisi victor 
pace bellum mutavit, S.— The negation emphasized 
by a following negative : neminem deo, nee deum, 
nee hominem carum esse voltis. — With pronn. : 
nemo unus, no one, L. : ad neminem unum summa 
imperi redit, Cs. : nemo quisquam, not a single one, 
no one at all, T. : alium enim, cui illam commen- 
dem, habeo neminem, no one else. — As adj., no, not 
any : vir nemo bonus ab improbo se donari velit : 
opifex: ut hominem neminem pluris faciam. — 
Fig., a nobody: is, quem tu neminem putas. 

nemoralis, e, adj. [nemus], of a grove, in a 
wood, sylvan : regnum Dianae, near Aricia, 0. : 
antrum, 0. 

nemorensis, e, adj. [nemus], of the grove of 
Diana, near Aricia : socius, Pr. 

nemoricultrix, Icis, /. [nemus -fcultrix], for- 
est-haunting: sus. Ph. 

nemorivagus, adj. [nemus + vagus], wander- 
ing in the woods : aper, Ct. 

nemorosus, adj. [nemus], full of woods, 
woody : Zacynthos, V. : Oete, 0. : iuga, In.—Fidl 
of foliage, shady : silvae, 0. 

nempe, conj. [nam-f -pe]. — In an assertion of- 
fered as indisputable, certainly, without doubt, as- 
suredly, of course, as everybody knows: quos ego 
orno? Nempe eos, qui, etc. : Nempe incomposito 
dixi pede currere versus Lucili, H. : Nempe omnia 
haec nunc verba hue redeunt denique, T. : pater 
est mihi nempe biformis, 0. — In a question as to 
the meaning of something already said, I suppose, 
you mean, I am to tmderstand : Da. Davus sum, 
non Oedipus. 8i. Nempe ergo aperte vis me lo- 
qui? T.: nempe negas ad beate vivendum satis 
posse virtutem ? — In a reply, certainly, obviously, 
of course : Ch, Nostin banc ? An. novi, nempe 



nemus 



534 



nervus 



opinor, T. : Ponipoi tertius consulatus in quibus 
actis constitit ? Xoinpe in logibus. — In a conces- 
sion, certainli/, indeed, no doubt: ncmpe Vir bonus 
ot prudens dici delcctor, H. : scimiis ncmpe ; hae- 
remus nihilo minus. — Ironically, forsooth, to be 
sure, I suppose: at avus uobilis. Tuditanus ncmpe 
illc, etc. : ncmpe ruberes, Yivcret si quis, etc., II. 
nemus, oris, n. [NEM-], a tract of woodland, 
forest pasture, meadow with shade, prove: nuiltos 
ncmora commovcnt : Quis nemori inperitct, the 
jxtsture,Y. — ^4 wood, prove, forest : Inter pulchra 
satum tccta, i. c. pleasure-garden, II. : gclidum, H. : 
densum trabibus, 0. : iiemorum saltus, Y. — ^1 
saered heath, consecrated prove : nemus Angitiac, 
V. : Cercale, 0. — E s p., the sacred prove of jDiana 
at Aricia. 

nenia (uaenia), ac,/., a funeral sorip, sofip of 
lament, dirpe, C. : absint inani funerc ncniae, II. — 
A tnournful sonp, sorrouf id ditty : Ccae rctractes 
niunera neniao, H, — A maple so7}p, incantation : 
Marsa, H. — A popular sojip, o'adle sonp, lullabi/ : 
puerorum, H. : legesne potius viles ncnias ? ina'e 
soaps. Ph. 

ne5 (neunt, Tb.), ovi (nurunt, 0.), — , ere [NE-], 
to spin : annus Subtcmcn nebat, T. : ncrunt fila 
deae, 0. — To interlace, entwine: tunicam auro, V. 

nepa, ae, /. [African], a scorpion. — The Scor- 
pion (a constellation), Eun. ap. C. 

nep5s, Otis, yn., a prandson, child's son: natus 
est nobis ncpos, T. : me nepotem expulit, S. : Q. 
Pompei ex lilifi. — A descendant: de stirpe nepo- 
tum, Y. : in nepotum Pcrniciem, II. : haec tetigit 
tuos urtiea nepotes, lu. — Fig., a spendthrift, prod- 
igal : in populi K. patrimonio : prof usus : discinc- 
tus, II. 

neptis, is,/', [cf. ncpos], a pranddauplitcr, C. : 
Yeneris, i. e. Ino, 0. : doctas Cybeleia neptes vidit, 
i, e. the Jfuses, 0. 

Neptuiiius, adj., of N'eptune, Neptwiieinj T., 
Y,, H., 0.— Of the sea, marine, C, Y. 

Neptunns, i, m. [NEB-], JS'eptHne, pod of the 
sea, son of Saturn ayid brother of Jupiter, C, Y., 
E.,0.— The saa, v., 11. 

nequam, adj. indecl. with camp, nequior, and 
sup. ncquissimus, worthless, pood for nothinp : nil- 
ne in mentemst ? . . . tanto nequior, T. : nequam 
et ccssator Davus, II. — Of character, icorthless, vile, 
bad: liberti nequam et improbi : nihil nequius 
est : homo ncquissimus, a great ropue. 

iie-quaquani, adv., in no tvise, bg no means, jiot 
at all: nequaquam dignum conatu meo: vir sibi 
nequiiquam par : idoneus locus, Cs. : Cetera ne- 
quaquam simili ratione Acstimat, 11. 

neque, nequedum, see nee. 

ne-que5 {imperf. nequlbat, S.), ivi, — , ire, not 



to be able, to be nnable, cannot : hoe, 0. : satis decer- 
nere, T. : ca laxare : proclio adcsse, S. : commissa 
tacere, H. : te nequivi Conspiccrc, Y, : ucqueo quin 
lacrumcm, T. : quidquid sine sanguine civium ul- 
cisci ncquitur, S. 

iiequicquain (.iiequidquam), see nequi- 
quam. 

nequior, ius, comp. of nequam. 

nequiquani (better than nequicquam or 
nequidquamX adv. [ue+abl. of quisquam], in 
vain, to no jnirpose, fruitlessly : et sero et nequi- 
quam pudet : ausi transire flumen, without reason, 
Cs. : causas ncctis inanes, Y. — As an cxclamaiion: 
ncquiquam ! L. 

ne quis, see 2 quis. 

ncquissimus, sup. of nequam. 

nequiter, adv. with comp. nequius [nequam], 
worthlesslg, wretchedly, badly, miserably, jneajdy : 
facere : cenare : (bcllum) susceptum nequius, L. 

nequitia or nequities, ae, <r(V. am or em,/, 
[nequam], bad quality, worthlessness, i}ie][^ciency, 
vileness, 7oickcdness : f cncstram ad nequitiem pate- 
feceris, T. : me ipsum nequitiae condemno: lilii 
nequitiam videre: nequitiae ligc modum tuae, H. : 
domus haec . . . officina nequitiae: nequitiam ad- 
mitterc, faithlessness, Pr. 

Nertlius, I, /"., Jfother J^arth (a goddess of the 
Germans), Ta. 

nerv5se, adv. Avith comp. [nervosus], stroiiglg, 
vigo7'Ously, energetically : nervosius dicere. 

nervosus, adj. [nervus], sinewy, nervons: 
poplcs, 0. — Of style, viporous : quis Aristotcle 
nervosior ? 

(nervulus, I), )n. dim. [nervus]. — Oi\]y plur., 
7ierve, vipor: tui mihi saepe cogniti. 

nervus, I, jn. [ cf . vevpov ], a si)iew, tendon, 
rnuscle: nervi, a quibus artus continentur: hoc 
ncrvos contirmari putant, Cs. — A cord, i^trinp, 
tcirc (of a musical instrument) : ut ncrvi in fidi- 
bus sonant : cantu vocum et nervorum ct tibiarum 
personarc, strinped instruments. — 77ie leather cov- 
erinp of a shield, Ta. — ^-1 bow-string: adductus, 
0. : nervo aptare sagittas,Y. — A wire,strinp{con- 
trolling a puppet) : Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile 
lignum, II. — A prison : ne istacc fortitudo in ner- 
vom erumpat, brinp you into durance, T. : eximere 
de nervo civis, L. — 27ie penis, II., lu. — F i g., a 
sinew, nerve, vipor, force, jx)wer, strenpth : digna 
res est ubi tu ncrvos intendas tuos, T. : omnibus 
nervis mihi conitendum est, ut, etc. : opibus ac 
nervis ad pcrniciem suam nti, Cs. : nervi belli pe- 
cunia : vectigalia ncrvos esse rci p. : loci inhae- 
rcntes in nervis causarum, intimately connected 
with : nervi coniurationis, leaders, L. — Of expres- 
sion, /ojrc, energy: oratio ncrvos oratorios habet: 
sectantem levia nervi Deticiuut, II. 



nescieaa 



535 



nl 



nesciens (ne sciens), entis, adj. [P. of ne- 
scio], ignorant^ unaware, T. 

ne-sci5, IvI, — , Ire, not to knoic, to he ignorant : 
quid agam nescio, T. : de Oropo opinor, sed certum 
nescio: animae sit (ilia vis) ignisve, nescio : ne- 
scis, Quem fugias, 0. : Tu nescis id quod scis, si 
sapies, i. e. keep closely seci'et, T. : nescibam id di- 
cere illam.T. : vincere scis, victoria uti nescis, L. : 
utrum velit . . . nescitur: futura, 0. — With qtiis 
or qtcid, J know not who, some one, somebody, a cer- 
tain person, I know not what, something, some, a 
certain : oblatum ab nescio quo inprobo, T. : po- 
stea quam nescio quid irapendit: hoc nescio quid, 
quod ego gessi, this trijle: quia nescio quid in 
philosophia dissentiret, a little: nescio quid litte- 
rularum, a sort of letter : Laetus est nescio quid, 
over something, T. : casu nescio quo : nescio quid 
Y)va,Gc\^r\xvc\, indefinable excellence. — With quomodo, 
somehow, I know not how: fit enim, nescio quo 
niodo, ut, etc. : qui, nescio quo modo, conspirant, 
N. — With quando, at some time or other: me ne- 
scio quando venisse questus est. — With an, I know 
not whether, probably, perhaps (softening an asser- 
tion) : constantiam dico ? nescio an melius patien- 
tiam possim dicere, perhaps 1 might better say : 
nescio an modura excesserint, L. — Not to know, 
to he unacquainted with: Nescio alias, i. e. how 
others may act, T. : eas artis : hiemem, V. : vinum 
toto nescire Decembri, i. e. abstain from, lu, — Not 
to understand, to be unable: scire Latine . . . ne- 
scire : stare loco nescit (of a horse), V. : nescit vox 
missa reverti, cannot be tinsaid, H. : irasci : Uxor 
invicti lovis esse nescis, knoxo not how to be, H. 

nesciuB, adj. [ne + 2 SAC-], unknowiyig, igno- 
rant, unaware: Plus quam quod . . . Nescius 
adfectas, in your ignorarice, 0. : Nescia mens 
hominum fati, V. : aurae fallacis, H. : Nulla de 
facie terra, 0. : quanto periculo vivam : neque 
eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere, yet I 
well knew : flumina Nescia gratentur consolenturne 
parentem, hesitating, 0. : iratum te regi f uisse non 
erant nescii. — Not knowing hoio, not undei'stand- 
ing, unable, incapable : cedere nescius, i. e. indom- 
itahle, H. : fall ere vita, V. : vinci nescius, 0. : Vir- 
tus repulsae, H. : f urtivas reddere preces, Pr. — 
Unknown : gentibus tributa, Ta. : neque nescium 
habebut alqm invisum esse, etc., Ta. 

Nestor, oris {ace. Nestora, H.), m., = 'SierTtjjp, 
a mythical kiiig of Pylus, who outlived three gener- 
ations, C, H., v., 0., lu. — P r o V. : vivere Nestora 
totum, three generatio7is, lu. 

neu, see neve. 

neuter, tra, trum, gen. trlus, dat. trf, adj. pro- 
iwm. [ ne + uter ], neither the one nor the other, 
neither: neutri illorum quisquam me carior : neu- 
trum eorum contra alium iuvare, Cs. : quid bonum 
sit, quid malum, quid neutrum : neuter consulum, 



L. : ubi neutri transeundi initium faciunt, neit/ier 
army, Cs. : neutri alteros primo cernebant, L. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : neutra (sc. nomina), of the neuter 
gender : in bonis rebus ... in malis ... in neutris, 
neither good nor evil. 

ne-utiquam or ne utiquam, adv., by no 
means, in no wise, not at all : id vero ne utiquam 
honestum esse arbitror, T. : mihi ne utiquam cor 
consentit cum oculorum aspectu, Enn. ap. C. : dic- 
tator! neutiquam placebat, L. 

neutro, adv. [neuter], to neither side, in neither 
direction, T. : inclinata spe, L. 

ne-ve or neu, adv., and not, nor, and that not, 

and lest : ne abs te hanc segreges neu deseras, T. : 
te hortor, ut maneas . . . neve pertimescas: Hie 
ames dici pater atque princeps, Neu sinas Medos 
equitare inultos, H. : discedite, neve Eripite, etc., 
0. : fructus mollite colendo, Neu segnes iaceant 
terrae, V. 

nez, necis, /. [ 1 NEC- ], death, violent death, 
murder, slaughter : iniusta : usque ad necem, T. : 
necem sibi consciscere : viri in uxores vitae ne- 
cisque habent potestatem, Cs. : neci dare, V. : neci 
occumbere, 0. : venatorum, by the hunters. Ph. : 
Clodiana, of Clodius : multorum civium neces : 
(manus) imbutae Phrvgia nece, the blood of the 
slain, 0. — P e r s o n.. Death, V. 

nezilis, e, adj. [2 NEC-], tied up, bound togeth- 
er: hederae, 0. 

nexo, — , — , are, intens. [necto,] to twine, coil ; 
only P.praes., V., in some edd. for nixantem. 

nezum, I, n. \P. n. of necto], a bond secured 
upon the personal liberty of the debtor, volu?itary 
assignment of the person for debt, slavery for debt : 
ius nexi : nexum inire, L. : omnia nexa civium 
liberata. 

1. nezus, adj. \P. of necto], imprisoned. — As 
subst. : nexi ab aes dAioxwim, prisoners for debt, L. 

2. (nexus), — (only abl. sing. audjoZwr., and 
nom. plur.), m. [2 NEC-], a bindijig together, fast- 
ening, joining, interlacing, entwining, clasping: 
raedii nexus (anguis) Solvuntur, coils, V. : serpens, 
baculum qui nexibus ambit, 0. — The state of a 
debtor under bonds, a personal obligation, assign- 
ment of the person for debt, slavery for debt : se 
nexu obligare. — Fig., a linking, interweaving: 
causarum latentium, Cu. 

ni, adv. and conj. [2 NA-]. I. Adv., not. — Only 
in the phrase, quid ni? (often quidni ? always with 
suhj. or ellipt. ), why not? of course: Ch. hem, 
Clinia haec fieri videbat ? 3fe. quid ni ? T. : quid- 
ni iste neget ? — II. Conj., in clauses of prohibition 
or negative purpose, not, that not: monent . . . ni 
teneant cursus, V. — As a conditional negative, if 
not, U7il€ss, but that, but: mirum ni ^omist, T.: 



niceterium 



586 



Nilus 



moriar ni puto, etc.: Ni frustra augurium vani 
docuere pareutes, V.: ni fallor (parenthet.X 0.: 
quid ploras, pater ? Mirum ni cantem ; eondem- 
natus sum, strange I don't sing, Nov. ap. C. : ni 
festinem, u'^re I not in haste^Y.: nee Boi detrec- 
tassent pugnam, ni fama . . . animos fregisset, L. 
— E s p., in covenants, stipulations, and threats : 
cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset, 
gave bonds to prove his good character : turn illud 
quod dicitur sive, nive, inrident, i. e. the forms of 
pleading. 

niceterium, i, n., = viiojrfjpiop, a prize of 
victory^ lu. 

nidor, oris, m., a vapar, steam, smell, fume 
"(from something burned): galbaneus, Y. : in ni- 
dore vokiptas, H. : ganearum: foedus ex adusta 
pluma, L. : culinae, lu. 

nidulus, I, m. dim. [nidus], a little nest. 

nidus, i, Jn., a nest: effingere et constituere 
nidos : tignis nidum suspendit hirundo, Y. : facere, 
0. : Maiores pinnas nido extendisse, i. e. risen 
above one's bii'th, H. : nidi loquaces, i. e. broods, 
Y. ■ — Plur., of one nest, lu. — A nest, dwelling, 
house, home : tu nidum servas, H. : dulcis revisere 
nidos, cells (of bees), Y. 

niger, gra, grura, adj. with (poet.) comp. nigrior 
and sxip. nigerrimqs [1 NEC-], black, sable, dark, 
dusky: quae alba sint, quae nigra, dicere : hede- 
rae, Y. : Silvae, (7^oomy, H. : lucus, 0. : caelum pice 
nigrius, 0. : nigerrimus Auster, gloomy, Y. : nigros 
efferre raaritos, i. e. kill by poison, lu. — With ace: 
(avis) nigra pedes, 0. — Pro v. : Candida de nigris 
facere, 0. : nigrum in Candida vertere, make black 
white, lu. — Fig., gloomy, unlucky, ill-omened: 
huncine solem Tarn nigrum surrexe raihi ? H. : 
ignes, i. a. funeral, H. : hora, of death, Tb. — Black, 
bad, wicked: nee minus niger, quam Phormio, a 
blackleg : delectatus sale nigro, malicious, H. 

nigrans, antis, adj. [P. of nigro, from niger], 
black, dark, dusky : alae, 0. : aegis, i. e. gathering 
clouds, Y. : nigrantes terga iuvenci, Y. 

nigresco, — , ere, inch, [niger], to become black, 
grow dark: tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum, 
Y. : Corpore, 0. 

nigror, oris, m. [niger], blackness : noctis, Pac. 
ap. C. 

nihil, or (poet.) nil, n. indecl. [ne+hilum], 
nothing: nihil est agri cultura melius: nihil ad 
celeritatem sibi reliqui f ecerunt, i. e. exerted them- 
selves to the utmost, Cs. : sui nihil deperdere, of 
what they had, Cs. : nil sanguinis, no drop of 
blood, 0.: nil sui, nothing proper, 0.: tecum nil 
rei nobis est, we have nothing to do with you, T. : 
nihil exspectatione vestra dignum dico : victor, 
quo nihil erat moderatius : sin mecum in hac pro- 
: lusione nihil f ueris, of no account : nihil hominis 



ease, a toorthless fellow. — P r o v. : Nil jiimis,' i; e. 
don't be extravagant^ T.—Acc. adverb., not at dll^ 
in no respect, not a whit : nihil se ea re commo- 
veri, Cs. : coniectura nihil opus est : nihil ad ple- 
bis causam inclinati, L. : Nil nostri miserere? Y. : 
nihil sane, nisi, etc., for no reason, but, etc. : nil 
ad me attinet, T. : nihil ad Persium, in comparison 
with. — -In phrases : nihil agis dolor ! you effect notJi- 
ing : misere cupis abire ; sed nil agis, no, you dovHt ! 
H. : nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, everything: 
nihil non adroget armis, H. : non nihil est profec- 
tum, somewhat: hand nihil, T. : nihil quidquam 
egregium adsequi, no^/w'??^ at all: nihil unum in- 
signe, L. : Tu, quantus quantu's, nil nisi sapientia 
es, are nothing but wisdom, T. : amare nihil aliud 
est, nisi diligere, etc. : nihil aliud nisi de hoste 
cogitare, only : nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem, 
nothing except : nihil praeterquam, only, exclusive- 
ly, L. : nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito, L. : 
nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit, L. : 
nihil praetermisi . . . quin Pompeium a Caesaris 
coniunctione avocarera, I have omitted nothing tliai 
might separate: nihil raoror, quo minus decemvi- 
ratu abeam, L. : nihil est, quod adventum nostrum 
extimescas, you have no cause to fear : nihil est, 
cur adventibus te offerre gestias : nihil excogitem, 
quam ob rem necesse sit? etc. : nihil fuit in Ca- 
tulis, ut putares, etc. : Die aliquid dignum promis- 
sis ; iucipe — nil est, to no purpose, H. : nihil est, 
quod pocula laudes, in vain, Y. : cadit in virum 
bonum mentiri ? nihil profecto minus, by no means. 

nibil-dum, n. indecl., nothing as yet, C, L. 

nihilo-minus (nilo-) or nihild minus, adv.-, 
none the less, just as much: amicus, T. — No less, 
nevertheless .• minus dolendum fuit, sed poenien- 
dum certe nihilo minus: nilo minus ego hoc faciam 
tamen, yet none the less, T. : nihilo minus tamen 
agi posse, etc., Cs. 

nihilum or (poet.) nilum, i, n. [ne+hilum}; 
not a shred, nothing : ex nihilo oriri, aut in nihi- 
lum occidere: venire ad nihilum: quos pro nihilo 
putavit: Quoi minus nilo est, quod, etc., less than 
nothing, T. : istuc nihili pendere, of no account, T. : 
Non hoc de nilost, quod, etc., for nothing, \. e. 
without cause, T. : de nihilo conripi, L. : nihilo 
benevolentior, not a ivhit: nihilo setius, Cs. : ego 
isti nilo sum aliter ac fui, no otherwise, T. : Nihilo 
deterius ius, H. — Ace. adverb. : nihilum metuenda 
timere, II. 

nil, see nihil. 

Niliacus, adj., of the Nile, Egyptian, lu. 

Niligena. ae, m. and /. [Nilus+GEN-], bom 
07i the Nile, Egyptian : dei, Y. 

Nilus, i, m., = NftXof , the Nile, the river of 
Egypt, C, Y., H., 0., lu. — A canal, aqueduct : pi- 
scina et Nilus. 



nimbifer 



sm 



nitesco 



Edmbifer, fera, ferum, adj. [nimbus + 1 FER-], 
storm-bringing^ stormy : turbo, 0. : ignis, 0. 

nimbdsus, adj. [nimbus], stormy, rainy: fluctu 
Orion, V. : ventus, O. : ver, lu. 

nimbus, i, m. [NEB-], a rain - sioivji, pouring 
rain, thick shower : terrere animos nimbis : den- 
sus, L. : ex omni nimbos demittere caelo, 0. : toto 
sonuerunt aethere nimbi, storm-winds, Y . — A black 
rain -cloud, thunder - cloud : nimbura nigror, Puc. 
ap. C. : involvere diem nimbi, V. — A clottd, nim- 
bus, cloudy splendor (around a god) : nirabo suc- 
cincta, V. — A cloud, mass, throng : Respiciunt in 
himbo volitare favillara, V. : f ulvae harenae, V. : 
glandis, L. — Fig., a storm, tempest, calamity: 
hunc uirabum traiisisse laetor. 

uinii5, adv. [abl. n. of nimius], by far, excessive- 
ly. — With plies, far more, excessively, utterly : dole- 
te plus niraio, H. : nimio plus quam velim, L. 

m-minim, adv., without doubt, doubtless, indis- 
putably, cei'taifily, surely, truly: ni mirum bisce 
homines frigent, T. : non parva res, sed nimirum 
omnium maxima: nimirum hie ilia Charybdis, 
etc., V. : Cui placet alterius, sua nimirum est odio 
sors, of course, H. — Ironically, doubtless, to be sia-e, 
forsooth: aperienda nimirum nocte ianua fuit, L. : 
Uni nimirum tibi recte semper erunt res, H. 

nimis, adv. [ne + 1 MA-], beyond measure, too 
much, overmuch, excessively, tOo : Yemens es nimis, 
T. : nee nimis valde nee nimis saepe : longo satiate 
ludo, H. : nimis insidiarum: Haec loca lucis ha- 
bent nimis, 0. — Beyond measicre, exceedingly, great- 
ly : fundam tibi nunc nimis vellem dari, T. — 
P r o V. : nequid nimis, moderation hi all things, T. 
•^— With a negative, not much, not very m,uch, not 
especially, not very: me quidem non nimis, sed eos 
admodum delectarunt : praesidium non nimis fir- 
mum, Cs. : baud nimis amplum, L. 

niminm, adv. [nimius], too much, too: nimiura 
facere sumptum, T. ; impii cives, nimium multi : 
nimium ne crede colori, Y. : neglegens : necesse, 
Y. : o nimium nimiumque oblite tuorum, 0. — 
Very imich, greatly, exceedingly : nimium vellem, 
T. : fortunati Agricolae ! Y. : illud non nimium 
probo, not particidarly. — In the phrase, nimium 
quantum, as much as can be, very nuich indeed, 
never so much: differt inter honestum et turpe 
nimium quantum. 

nimius, adj. [nimis], beyond measure, excessive, 
too great, too much : Yestitu nimio indulges, T, : 
nimia pertinacia, Cs. : aquae, a deluge, 0. : nimia 
caede atque cupidine ferri, excessive eagerness for 
carnage,Y. : nimius mero, intempei'ate, H. : nimius 
animi, L. — As subst. n., too much, superabundance, 
excess : Nimium boni est, cui nihil est mali, he has 
too good fortune, Enn. ap. C. : nimiura feritatis in 
illo est, 0. — Too m,igl\iy, too poxoerful : legio lega- 
tis nimia ac formidolosa erat, Ta. 



ningit (-guit), — ( ere ), imjpers. [XIGY-], it 
snows, Y. 

nisi, conj. [1 ne + si], if not, unless: nomen iu« 
dicum amittemus, nisi hie ex ipsis causis iudicabi- 
mus: nisi ego insanio, stulte omnia. — After an 
interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, 
unless, but: ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus man- 
datum esset, Cs. : nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse 
non posse: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in 
parentes : nihil est quod festities, nisi ut valeas, 
710 reason but, etc. : non aliter reducturus, nisi, 
etc., on no other condition, L. — Followed by si, 
quod, or quia, except, U7iless, save only : nisi vero si 
quis est qui, etc. : nisi si id ipsum exigis, 0. : cum 
Patrone mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod 
dissentlo, etc., save that: at nesciebam id dicere 
illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, T. — Ironically, with 
vero ov forte, unless perhaps : nisi forte vos consu- 
lera iudicatis Antonium : vero existimatis demen- 
tem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc. — But, only: Ch. 
undo haec hie rescivit? De. nescio, Xisi me 
dixisse nemini certo scio, T. : quid erat quod scire 
voluerit ? nescio, nisi hoc video, etc. : non id mo- 
destia duels, nisi ad conciliandos animos Tarenti- 
norum fieri, L. : volo, T. : valde me delectant, nisi 
quod me obruerunt, etc. 

1. nisus, P. of nitor. 

2. nisus, — , abl. ti, m. [CNI-], a pressing upon, 
pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort : p€- 
detentim et sedato nisu, tread: Insolitos docuere 
nisus, H. : Stat nisu inmotus eodem, in the sam£ 
posture, Y. : uti nisus per saxa facilius foret, S. : 
quae dubia nisu videbantur, S. : X3i^\di\is, flight, Y. 

nitedula, ae, /., a small mouse, dormouse, C. : 
tenuis, H. (al. volpecula). 

1. nitens, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of niteo], 
shining, glittering, brilliant, bright: capilli malo- 
bathro, H. : oculi, Y. : arma, L. — Fine, iji good 
condition, handsome, blooming, sleek : taurus, Y. : 
culta, Y. : Tyrio nitentior ostro Flos oritur, 0. — 
Fig., illustrious: recenti gloria nitens, L. — Of 
style, brilliant, elegant : oratio. 

2. nitens, entis, P. of nitor. 

niteo, ui, — , ere, to shine, look bright, glitter, 
glisten: unguentis : diversi niteant cum mille colo- 
res, 0. : nitet herba lapillis, H. — To be sleek, be in 
good condition, look bright, bloom, thrive : unde sic 
nites? Ph.: quanto parcius vos nituistis, ut, etc., 
i. e. have you suffered want, H. : miseri quibus In- 
tentata nites ! who are charmed by you, H. : vecti- 
gal in pace niteat, flourishes. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
aetas Defodiet condetque nitentia, all that flour- 
ishes, H. — Fig., to shine, be brilliant, look beauti- 
ful: res eius gestae gloria niterent r. ubi plura 
nitent in carmine, H. 

nitescS, — , — , ere, inch, [niteo], to begin to 



nitidus 



538 



aocens 



sJiine, shine forth, (/Utter : iuventus umeros oleo 
perfusa nitescit, V. : quae Desperat tractata nite- 
scere posse, despairs of treating effectively, H. 

nitidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ cf . niteo ], 
shining, glittering, bright, polished, clear : nitidus 
iuventa (of the serpent that has shed its skin), 
V. : aries nitidissimus auro, 0. : pisees, with 
gleaming scales, 0. : ocelli, lu. — Of animals, sleek, 
plump, in good condition, well-favored, blooming: 
iumenta, N. : quos pexo capillo nitidos videtis : 
ex nitido fit rusticus, H. : vacca, 0. : campi niti- 
dissimi : nitidissimus annus, rich, 0. — F i g., culti- 
vated, polished, refined : verba nitidiora : hilares 
nitidique vocantur, lu. 

1. nitor, nixus ( usu. in lit. sense ) and nlsus 
(usu. fig.), 1, dep. [CNI-], to bear upon, press upon, 
lean, support oiieself : niti mode ac statini conci- 
dere, strive to rise, S. : stirpibus suis niti : mulier- 
cula nixus: hasta, V. : nixus baeulo, 0.: cothurno, 
strut, H. : nixi genibus, on their knees, L. : nixus 
in hastara, V. : humi nitens, Y. — To make way, 
press forioard, advance, mount, climb, fly : serpen- 
tes, simul ac primum niti possunt: nituntur gra- 
dibus, V. : ad sidera, V. : in aere, 0. : in adversum, 
0. : niti corporibus, struggle, S. — To strain in giv- 
ing birth, bring forth : nitor, am in labor, 0. — 
F i g., to strive, put forth exertion, make an effort, 
labor, endeavor: virtute et patientia nitebantur, 
Cs. : tantum, quantum potest, quisque nitatur : 
pro libertate summa ope niti, S. : ad sollicitandas 
civitates, Cs. : ne gravius in eum consuleretur, S. : 
maxime, ut, etc., N. : summa vi Cirtam inrumpere 
nititur, S. : patriam recuperare, N. : vestigia po- 
nere, 0. : ad inmortalitatem : in vetitum, 0. — To 
contend, insist: nitamur igitur nihil posse percipi. 
— 7b rest, rely, depend upon: coniectura in qua 
nititur divinatio: cuius in vita nitebatur salus 
civitatis : qua (auctoritate) apud exteras nationes, 
Cs. : rebus iudicatis : quo confugies ? ubi nitere ? 

2. nitor, oris, m. [cf. niteo], brightness, splen- 
dor, lustre, sheen : diurnus, the daylight, 0. : argenti 
et auri, 0. — Sleekness, plumpness, good looks, beauty, 
neatness, elegance : corporis, T. : Gl)'cerae, H. : nul- 
lus in cute, lu, : corporum, L. : habitus, lu. — F i g., 
of sty]e, elega^ice, grace: orationis: domesticus 
eloquii, 0. — Of character, dignity, excellence : gene- 
ris, 0. 

nitrum, i, n., = virpov, native soda, natron : 
Semina nitro perf undere, V. — Soap, Cael. ap. C. 

nivalis, e, adj. [ nix ], of snow, snowy, snow- : 
dies, L. : vertex, covered with snow, V. : Hebrus 
nivali compede vinctus, H. — Snow - like, snowy : 
equi candore nivali, V. 

1. ni-ve, see ni. 2. nive, abl. of nix. 
Hiveus, adj. [ nix ], of snow, snowy, snow- : 
aggeres, T. — Snoiv-white, snowy : lac, V. : Briseis 



niveo colore, H. : dens, 0. : Quirites, in tohite togas, 
lu, 

niv5sus, adj. [ nix ], full of snow, snowy .• 
hiems, L. : Scythia, 0. 

nix, nivis, f. [NIGV-], S7iow : nigra : Liger ex 
nivibus creverat, Cs, : miles nivibus obrutus, L, : 
duratae solo nives, H. : Alpinas nives vides, V. : 
capitis nives, hoary hair, H. : nives, i. e, a cold cli- 
mate, Pr. 

nixor, — , Sri, dep. intens. [1 nitor], to lean upon, 
strive, endeavor : Nixans nodis (serpens), V. 

1. nixus, P. of 1 nitor. — Plur. as snbst. : Nixi, 
m., three guardian deities of women in labor, 0. 

2, (nixus, — ), m. [CNI-], pains, throes, travail 
(only abl. sing, and plur.) : fetus nixibus edunt, 
V.,0, 

n5, avi, — , are [1 NA-], to swim, float : nat 
lupus, 0. : piger ad nandum, 0, : ars nandi, 0. — 
P r o V. : nare sine cortice, i. e. to do without a 
guardian, H. : per aestatem liquidam, i. e.fly, V. : 
cymba, i. e. sail, V., Ct. : undae nantes, Ct. 

nobilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [GNA-], 
that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, 
renowned: f rater eius, T. : rhetor: oppidum: in 
philosophia : fama, Cs. : nobilior vir factis quam 
genere, L. : Corinthus aere, 0. : propter alqd, lu. : 
(puer) superare pugnis, H. : e rectis f undere gaesa 
rotis, Pr. — Notorious: sumptuosa, nobilis, T. : tau- 
rus. — High-born, of noble birth, noble (usu. of 
families from which the high ofiices of state had 
been filled) : homines (opp. novi homines) : nobili 
genere nati : Carthaginiensis, L, — Noble, excellent, 
superior, splendid : tres nobilissimi fundi: equae, 
0, : nihil erat ea pictura nobili us. 

nobilitas, atis, /. [nobilis], celebrity, fame, re- 
nown : nobilitatem despicere : repentini, L, : eum 
nobilitate praecurrere, N. — High birth, noble ori- 
gin, nobility : sua : nobilitate sui municipi facile 
primus. — The nobility, nobles, aristocracy: nobili- 
tatis fautor : omnis noster nobilitas interiit, Csi : 
nobilitas rem p. deseruerat, L. : superbia commune 
nobilitatis malum, S. — Nobleness, excellence, superi- 
ority : florere nobilitate discipulorum : eloquio 
tantum nobilitatis inest, 0. : nobilitas sola est vir- 
tus, lu. : nobilitate ingenita, Ta. 

n5bilit5, avT, atus, are [ nobilis ], to make 
knoion, render famous, make renowned: discipline 
militari nobilitatus est, N. : post mortem nobili- 
tari : famam, L. : Lacinia templo nobilitata deae, 
0. — To render notorious: stultum adulescentu- 
lum Flagitiis, T. : alcuius nobilitata crudelitas. 

ndbis, nobiscum, see ego. 

nocens, entis {gen. plur. nocentura, 0. ), adj. 
with comp. and sup. [P. of noceo], hurtful, harm- 
ful, pernicious, baneful, injurious : a pestiferis et 
nocentibus ref ugere : taxi, V. : boletus, lu. : edit 



noceo 



539 



nomen 



cicutis allium nocentius, H. : ne nocentiores vos 
f aciat, Ta. — Guilty^ wicked^ culpable^ criminal : no- 
cens et nefarius : homines nocentisslmi : nocen- 
tissima victoria. — Phir. m. as suhst. : ne innocentes 
pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs. 

noceo, cui, citurus, ere [1 NEC-], to do harm, 
injlict injury, hurt : declinare ea, quae nocitura 
videantur: nihil nocet, does no harm: si grando 
cuipiam nocuit: nihil lis nocituros hostes, Cs. : 
quid nocere possunt, quibus, etc., what harm can 
they do ? : ob earn rem noxam noeuerunt, have 
been guilty of a ci'ime, L. (old form.) : quid nocet 
haec ? lu. : ut . . . cum militum detrimento noce- 
retur, Cs. : ne quid ei per filium noceretur: mihi 
nihil ab istis noceri potest : ipsi nihil nocitum iri, 
no harm toill befall, Cs. : verum nocet esse soro- 
rem, i. e. it is an obstacle, 0. : Turba nocet iactis 
(telis), hinders, 0. 

nocivus, adj. [1 NEC-], hurtful, injurious^ nox- 
ious. Ph. 

noctifer, eri, m. [nox + 1 FER-], the evening- 
star, Ct. 

noctiluca, ae,/. [nox+LVC-], that shines by 
night; hence, the 7noon: crescens face, H. 

noctivagus, adj. [nox+VAG-], night-wander- 
ing, that wanders by night : currus, V. 

noctu, adv. [old abl. of *noctus, for nox], in 
the night, at night, by night, T. ; opp. interdiu, Cs., 
C, S., H., lu. 

noctua, ae,/. [nox], a night-owl, owl, V,, Pr. 

noctniabundus, adj. [* noctuor; from nox], in 
tlie night-time, by night : ad me venit tabellarius, 

nocturnus, adj. [nox], of night, by night, noc- 
ttirnal : labores : horae : tempus, Cs. : nierum, 
H. : bella, V. : consilia, S. : fur : lupus gregibus 
nocturnus obambulat, by night, V. : qui nocturnus 
sacra divum legerit, H. 

noouus, adj. [1 NEC-], hurtful, injurious, 0. 

nod5, avl, atus, are [nodus], to furnish with 
knots, tie in a knot: crincs nodantur in aurum, 
Y. : coUum laqueo nodatus, i. e. enchained, 0. 

nddosus, adj. [nodus], /w?? of knots, knotty : 
stipes, 0. : lina, nets, 0. : vitis, lu. : cheragra, H. : 
Cicuta, i. e. versed in legal intricacies, H. 

nodus, i, m. [see HED-], a knot : nodus vin- 
culumque: Necte tribus nodis ternos colores, V. : 
Cacum Conripit in nodum complexus, clasping 
him as in a knot, Y. : nodos manu diducere, 0, : 
crinem nodo substringere, Ta. : crura sine nodis, 
Cs. : baculum sine nodo, L. : telum solidum no- 
dis, Y. : nodoque sinus conlecta fliientes, Y. — 
Prov. : nodum in scirpo quaeris, look for a knot 
in a bulrush, i. e. make difficulties, T. — In a plant, 
a joint, eye : in ipso Fit nodo sinus, Y. — A star 
in the constellation Pisces, C. — ^F i g., a band, bond : 



his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent 
continuationis : amicitiae. — A bond, obligation : 
imponere nodos (i. e. ius iurandum), 0. — A knotty 
point, difficulty, impediment: dum hie nodus ex- 
pediatur : huius erroris, L. : nisi dignus vindice 
nodus Intersit, crisis, H. : Abas pugnae nodusque 
moraque, Y. : iuris, lu. 

noenum, adv. [old for non], not, Enn. ap. C. 

n516, nolui, — , nolle [ne+volo], to wish . . . ?iot, 
will . . . not, not to wish, to be unwilling : (mulieres) 
Nolunt, ubi veils ; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, T. : 
etiam si nolint : pluribus praesentibus eas res 
iactari nolebat, Cs. : nollet carmine quemquam 
Describi, H. : nolo vincat : nollem dixissem : nolo 
plura : nolo ego istam in te modestiam, L. — Im- 
joer., with an inf.: noli putare, do not believe: 
nolite, indices, existimare, etc. : noli vexare, lu. : 
nolite velle (pleonast.). — Followed by a negative, 
which continues the negation : nolui deesse ne 
tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae: nolle successum, 
non patribus, non consulibus, L. — In the phrase, 
nollem factum, / am sorry for it, T. — E 1 1 i p t. : 
nollem (sc. factum), T. : sed nolo pluribus (sc. 
verbis rem exsequi), L. : videbis, si erit, quod no- 
lim, arcessendus, ne, etc., and may heaven forbid 
it. — With a negative, to be willing, have no objec- 
tion: cum se non nolle dixisset. — 7o wish ill, be 
adverse : cui qui nolunt, iidem, etc. 

Nomas, adis, m., = vofxdg. — P r o p., a herds- 
man, nomad ; hence, a Numidian: Nomas ver- 
suta, a Numidian fortune-teller, Pr. : Nomadum 
tyranni, Y. 

nomen, inis, n. [GNA-], a means of knowing, 
name, appellation : qui haec rebus nomina posue- 
runt : ludi, Pythia perdoraitae serpentis nomine 
dicti, 0. : eique morbo nomen est avaritia : cani- 
bus pigris . . . Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, lu. : 
puero ab inopia nomen Egerio est inditum, L. : 
Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, Y. : 
Nomine quemque vocans, by name, Y. : nomina 
dare, enlist, L. : ab re nomen habet (terra), is 
named for, L. : turris quae nomen ab insula acce- 
pit ( i. e. nominatur), Cs. : qui litteras exitialis 
Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in 
the name of, L, : me imperatoris nomine appella- 
re, hail me imperator, Cs. : infaustum interluit 
Allia nomen, Y. : Et diversa trahunt unum duo 
nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister, 0. — A gen- 
tile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman) : 
apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum ; cf. 
tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were 
a Roman, lu. — In law: nomen alicuius deferre, 
to bring an accusation against, accuse : nomen hu- 
ius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to en- 
tertain an accusation: si quis Sthenium reum fa- 
cere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum. — Met on., 
a bond, note, demand, claim, debt: tibi certis no- 



nomenclator 



540 



Nouae 



minibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds: falsum 
perscribere nomen ? : nomina sua exigere, collect 
one's debts : in socios nomina transcribere, substi- 
itite the names of socii as debtors, L. : Qui venit ad 
dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a 
doubtfid debt, lu. : nomina se facturum, qua ego 
vellem die, create a written obligation by a book- 
entry. — A debtor : hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum 
nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer. — With a gen- 
tile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army : gens 
infestissuma nomini Romano, S. : concitatis sociis 
et nomine Latino : Volscum nomen prope dele- 
tum est, L. — Poet., of one person : Silvius, Alba- 
num nomen, tua proles, V. — Fig., name, fame, 
repute, reputation, renown: huius maius nomen 
fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen liabere: qui 
nomini officient meo, L. : Multi Lydia nominis, 
H. : sine nomine plebs, inglorious, V. — P o e t., of 
things : Nee Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina 
servat, Y. — A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, 
account, sake, reason, authority, behalf: alio nomi- 
ne abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque 
nomine : haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine : 
eo nomine, on that account: Quocumque nomine, 
for whatsoever purpose, H. : tuo nomine gratula- 
bantur, on your account: Antonio tuo nomine 
gratias eg\,on your behalf: quern tibi suo nomi- 
ne commendo, /or his own sake: aetatis nomine 
' filia ' dixit, on account of, 0. : accepta ex aerario 
pecunia tuo nomine, on your responsibility : aes 
allenum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me, 
-S. — A name (opp. to reality) : me nomen habere 
duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere 
tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vi- 
res adferre, L. : sunt nomina ducum, L. : Nomen 
amicitia est, nomen inane fides, 0. 

nSmenclator, oris, m. [nomen + 1 GAL-], one 
who calls by name, a monitor (a slave who prompts 
his master with names). 

n5minatim, adv. [nomino], by name, expressly, 
' especially, particularly, one by one, in detail: non 
nominatim, sed generatim ; nobilissimum quem- 
que evocare, Cs. 

Ii5minati5, onis, /. [nomino], a naming, desig- 
tiation, nomination : eum mea nominatione coop- 
tabo : nominatio in loCum eius (pontificis) non est 
facta, L. : consulum, Ta. 

uominatus, adj. [P. of novmno'], famed, re- 
nowned, celebrated: Attalica tota Sicilia. 

nomin5, avi, atus, are [nomen], to call by 
name, name, give a name to: tua te Thisbe Nomi- 
nat, 0. : amor ex quo amicitia est nominata, takes 
its name: L. Sulla, quem honoris causa nomino, 
mention with respect: (urbem) e suo nomine Ro- 
raam iussit nominari : Mithridatem deum. — To 
render famous, make renowned, celebrate: praedi- 
■caxi de se ac nominari volunt. — To name for of- 



fice, designate, nominate : interregem, L. : me au- 
gurem. — 7b talk of, call attention to, urge: mihi 
mansuetudinem, S. — To name, mention, report, 
accuse, arraign: nominari apud dictatorem, L. : 
inter coniuratos me, accuses as a conspirator, Cu. 

nomisma (num-), atis, n., =:v6fiiGiia, a jnece 
of money, coin : regale, H. 

n5n, adv.[fov old noenum,ne+oenum (unum)], 
not, by no means, not at all : hocine agis an non ? 
T. : non erat abundans, non inops tamen : non 
est ita, indices, non est profecto. — Before a nega- 
tive, forming a weak affirmative : quod tamen 
fortasse non nollem, si, etc., might not object to. — 
After a negative, forming a strong affirmative : 
nihil non ad rationera dirigebat, ev ery thing. -~r- 
Followed by we . . . quidem, or nee . . . nee, con- 
tinuing the negation : non fugio ne hos quidem 
mores: non possum reliqua nee cogitare nee scri- 
bere. — After a negative, repeating the negation 
with emphasis : ut nemo, non lingua, non raanu, 
promptior haberetur, L. — Reversing a quality or 
thought, by no means, not at all, the reverse of, 
far from: non inimici mihi, Cu. : homo non ap- 
tissimus ad iocandum : non digna ferens (i. e. 
indigna), V. : non Invltus, gladly, H. : veri non 
dissimulator amoris, 0. — With quod or quo, not 
that, not as if: non quod sola ornent, sed quod 
excellant : non quo sit s^rvulus unus, idem quod 
familia, verum quia, etc. — With nisi, only : Non 
nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, 0. — With vero, 
truly not : non vero tarn isti quam tu ipse, nuga- 
tor. — With modo or solum, followed by sed or 
vericm, not only . . . but also : ut non modo a 
mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc., 
not only . , , not, but, etc. : tu id hon modo non 
prohibebas, verum etiara approbabas : adsentatio, 
quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna 
est. — With ita or tatn, not so very, not particu- 
larly: simulacra non ita antiqua: non ita diu. — 
With fei-e, scarcely, hardly : non fere quisquam. 
— With si, not even if: iniussu tuo numquam 
pugnaverim, non si certam victoriam videam, L. : 
non. si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc. — Much 
less : vix mehercule servis hoc eum suis, non vo- 
bis probaturum arbitrarer. — In a question expect- 
ing an affirmative answer : quid haec amentia 
significat? non vim? non scelus? non latroci- 
nium ? — In commands and wishes, for ne (poet.) : 
non sint sine lege capilli, 0. : Non Teucros agat 
in Rutulos, Y. : non sit, qui tollere curet, H. — In 
an answer, no : aut etiam aut non respondere : 
exhereditavitne (pater filium) ? Non. 

nSna, ae,/. see nonus. 

Nouacrinus or NSnacrius, adj., of Nona- 
cris (a mountain of Arcadia) ; hence. Arcadian : 
virgo, i. e. Calisto : Atalanta, 0, 

Kouae, arum,/, [nonus], the Hones, ninth day 



nonagesimus 



541 



nota 



hefore the ides (hence, of March, May, July, and 
October, the seventh, and of other months the 
fifth) : o Nonae illae Decembres : Nonis Februa- 
riis si Romae f uit : a. d. tertium Non, lanuar. si 
agere coepisset, January Sd: consequi posterum 
diem Nonarura Novembrium. 

nonagesimus, lucm. ord. [nonaginta], the nine- 
tieth : quarto et nonagesimo anno. 

nonagiens (-gies), adv. [ nonaginta ], ninety 
times : nonagiens sestertium, ninety times a hun- 
dred thousand sestei'ces. 

ndnaginta, num.^ ninety : anni, C, Cs. 

nonanus, adj. [nona (legio)], of the ninth le- 
gion: miles, Ta. — As s^ibst. m., a soldier of the 
ninth legion, Ta. 

n5n-dum, adv., not yet: nondum armati con- 
venerant, S. : nondum arces Pergameae steterant, 
Y. : si nondum socius, at non hostis. 

nongenti, ae, a, num., nine hundred: emere 
HS nongentis milibus, Cs, 

non-ne, adv. interrog. — In a direct question, 
not? (expecting an affirmative answer): nonne 
intellegis ? : quid ? nonne sustulisti ? etc. : nonne 
vobis haec oculis cernere videmini? non ilium 
. . . videtis ? nonne extremam pati fortunam pa- 
ratos proiecit ? nonne sibi clam . . . ? nonne, etc., 
Cs. — In an indirect question, if not, xohether not: 
quaero a te, nonne putes, etc. 

non neni5, non nihil, see nemo, nihil. 

non-nullus or n5n nullus, adj., some, sev- 
eral: Non nuUam nobis facit iniuriam, T. : esse 
non nullo se Caesaris beneficio adfectum, one and 
another, Cs. : pars militum, a considerable, Cs. : in 
quo est tua culpa non nulla: amici, a few. — Plur. 
m. as subsf. (sc. milites), some, several, Cs. 

non-numquam or n5n nnmqasLm., adv., 

sometimes, a few times: Cibum non numquam ca- 
piet cum ea, T. : nonnumquam interdiu, saepius 
noctu, Cs. 

n5nus, oium. ord. [for novenus, from novem], 
the ninth : ad horam nonam praesto : accedes 
opera agro nona Sabino, H. — As subst. f. (sc. 
hora), the ninth hour of the day (the third hour 
before sunset ; hence, Engl. ' noon '), dinner time : 
post nonam venies, H. 

n5nus - decimus, num. ord., the nineteenth: 
annus, Ta. 

n5rma, ae,/. [GNA-], a measure, standard: ad 
istovum (Stoicorum) normam sapientes. — A rule, 
pattern, precept : vitam ad certara rationis nor- 
mam dirigere : iuris : loquendi, H. 

N5rtia, ae,/. [for *Ne-vortia; ne+VERT-], 
an Etruscan goddess of Fortune, L., lu. 

nos, nostrum, see ego. 



ndscito, — , — , Sive, freq. [nosco], to know, 
recognize : facie consulem, L. : noscitari ab omni- 
bus, Ct. — To perceive, observe, L. 

n5sc5, novi {2dpers. often nosti, nostis ; subj. 
norim, for nOverim ; plup. noram, nossem, for no- 
veram, novissem), notus, ere [GNA-], to get knowl- 
edge of, become acquainted with, come to know, 
learn, discern : nosce te . . . nosce animum tuum : 
Id esse verum, quoivis facile est noscere, T. : deus, 
quem mente noscimus : omnes philosophiae partes 
tum facile noscuntur, cum, etc. : nee noscitur uUi, 
by any one, 0. : noscere provinciam, nosci exerci- 
tui, by the army, Ta. : lam nosces, ventosa ferat 
cui gloria f raudem, learn, V. — In perf. stem, to 
have become acquainted xvith, have learned, know, 
understand: Novi omnem rem, T. : plerisque no- 
tus erat, atque eos noverat, S. : qui non leges, non 
iura noritis : si ego hos bene novi, know tliem well : 
si tuos digitos novi : noris nos, you know me, / 
think, H. : nee iungere tauros Aut conponere opes 
norant, V. : Hortos mercarier noram, H. — To ex- 
amine, consider: ad res suas noscendas, L. — T'o 
know, recognize: nosco crinis incanaque menta 
Regis, V. : potesne ex his ut proprium quid no- 
scere ? H. — To acknowledge, allow, admit : illam 
partem excusationis : tuas causas. 

ndsmet, see ego. 

noster, stra, strum, pron. possess. [ nos ], cfur, 
our own, oxirs, of us : nostri mores : provincia, i. e. 
of Home, Cs. : exemplo maiorum nostrorum, L. : 
Nostrapte culpa facimus, T. : qui de nostro om- 
nium interitu cogitant : quoi credas Nostram om- 
nium vitam ? T. : amor noster ( i. e. nostrum ) : 
conubia, with me, Y. — Plur. n. as subst. : Debemur 
morti nos nostraque, we and all loe have, H. — Of 
%is, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours : Cice- 
ronem nostrum quid tibi commendem ? : irapedi- 
mentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, i. e. our men, 
Cs. : ut ait poeta ille noster : hie noster, quem 
principem ponimus, i. e. he of whom we are speak- 
ing : divi, quorum est potestas nostrorum hostium- 
que, L. : subiectior in diem et horam Invidiae 
noster, this friend, i. e. myself, H. — In address, 
dear, good, my friend: o Syre noster, salve, quid 
fit? T, — Convenient, favorable : nostra loca, L. 

nostras, atis, adj. [noster], of our coitntry^ 
native : verba nostratia : facetiae. 

1. nostri, gen, sing, and nom.plur. of noster. 

2. nostri, nostrum, gen. plur. of ego. 
nota, ae, /. [ GNA- ], a mean^s of recognition, 

mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam 
apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: bar- 
barus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: 
Qua notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H, : notas 
et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand withy 
V. : notam sine volnere fecit, bincise, 0. — Plur^ 



notabilis 



543 



novalis 



tignificant marks, written characters, signs: qui 
sonos vocis litterarum notis termiuavit, letters. — 
A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere 
ad malum versura. — Plur., letters, alphabetic ivrit- 
ing ( sc. litterarum ) : Quosque legat versus . . . 
Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, 0. : 
foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V. : Inspicit 
acceptas hostis ab lioste notas, the letter, 0. : loci, 
quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda. — Of wine, 
a brand, stamp, kind, quality : nota Falerni, H.: 
hac notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands, 
— A nod, beck, sign : Innuet ; acceptas tu quoque 
redde notas, 0. : Concussa manu dantera sibi signa 
videt, redditque notas, 0. — Fig., a mark, sign, 
token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: in- 
terspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae ne- 
que librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). 
— A distinguishing 7nark, characteristic, note: cu- 
iusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni 
nota deprendi, by a inarked pecidiarity of dialect, 
L. : Signatum praesente nota nomen, with the note 
of the present time, H. : Fabella hominum discernit 
notas, Ph. — Because of the mark against the name 
of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a 
censorial reproach, judgment of degradation ( see 
censor) : censoriae severitatis nota : censores sena- 
tum sine ullius nota legem nt, not excluding any 
one, L. — A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, 
reproach, disgrace : domesticae turpitudinis : homo 
omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis : in amore tuo 
cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr. : nulla 
tristi nota insignitus, reproachful surname, L. 

notabilis, e, adj. with comp. [noto], noteworthy, 
conspicuous, extraordinary, memorable, notable: exi- 
tus : via Lactea candore notabilis, 0. : cunctis, lu. 
— Infamous, notorious : notabilior caedes, Ta. 

( notabiliter ), adv. [ notabilis ], remarkably, 
notably ; only comp. : in tumultu notabilius tur- 
bantes, Ta. 

notatio, onis, /. [ noto ], a marking, noting : 
tabellarura, i. e. with wax of different colors. — A 
disgracing, degradation (by the censors) : ad nota- 
tiones auctoritatemque censoriam. — A designation, 
choice : iudicum. — F i g., a noticing, observing, ob- 
servation : naturae : temporum, distinguishing. — 
— Of a word, etymology. 

notatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of noto], 
marked, known, 7ioted: homo omnium scelerum 
maculis notatissiraus. 

notesc5, ui, ere [ 1 notus ], to become known, 
Ct., Pr., Ta. 

nothus, adj., = vo^og, illegitimate, born out of 
wedlock (of a known father) : Antiphaten . . . The- 
bana de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti, V. — Of 
animals, ynixed, mongrel, Y. — False, corimterfeit : 
lumen, Ct. 



n5tio, onis, /. [GNA-], a becoming acquainted^ 
examination, investigation, inquiry : agri, sine po- 
puli R. notione, addicentur : notionem eius differre: 
pontificum. — Of the censors, a judgment upon char- 
acter, censure : censoria : ad censores notionem de 
eo pertinere, L. — An idea, conception, notion : re- 
rum : deorum : alia huic verbo subiecta. 

udtitia, ae, /. [1 notus], a being known, celeb- 
rity, note, fame : propter notitiam intromissi, N. : 
plus notitiae quam fuit ante dedit, made me better 
known than before, 0. : serae posteritatis, 0. — 
Acquaintance, familiarity : haec inter nos, T. : 
nova mulieris: Notitiam vicinia fecit, 0.: feminae 
notitiam habuisse, carnal knowledge, Cs. — A know- 
ing, knowledge: antiquitatis : populi, L. — An idea, 
conception, notion : dei: vev\im, concepts. 

not5, avi, atus, are [ nota ], to m.ark, designate 
ivith a mark: tabellam cera: ungue genas, 0.; 
Et notat et delet, writes and erases, 0. — F i g., to 
signify, indicate, denote: resnominibusnovis: tem- 
poris naturam notant : coniunx visa est . . . seque 
indoluisse notatara, was pointed at, 0. — To mark, 
note, single out, designate : oculis ad caedem alqm. 
— To mark, observe: nuraerum in cadentibus gut- 
tis notare possumus : cantus avium : id caput no- 
tavi, et descriptum tibi raisi : sidera, V. : ne ducem 
circumire hostes notarent, L. : qualis foret aura 
notare, 0. — To mark, brand, censure, reprimand: 
non nullos ignominia, Cs. : quos censores furti no- 
mine notaverunt : luxuria Cornell communi male- 
dicto notabatur : amor dignus notari, H. : notante 
ludice, quo nosti, populo, H. 

1. n5tus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of nosco], 
known : mihi quidam, T. : res tam nota : haec, 
quae nota sunt omnibus : latrones : tua nobilitas 
hominibus litteratis est notior: nullus fuit civis 
R. paulo notior, quin, etc., of any eminence, Cs. : 
vita P. Sullae vobis notissima : (ulmus) Nota sedes 
columbis, ciistomary, H. : notis conpellat vocibus, 
familiar accents, V. : verbura, in common use, H. : 
Notum est, cur, etc., lu. : ut Aeneas iactetur . . . 
Nota tibi, V. — Flur. m. as subst., acquaintances, 
friends : omnes noti me deserunt, T. : hi suos 
notos hospitesque quaerebant, Cs. : omnes Vicini 
oderunt, noti, H. — Well known, famous : Lesbos, 
H. : Notus in f ratres animi paterni, esteemed for^ 
H. — Plur.n. as subst., notorious facts : quem nota 
et occulta fallebant, Ta. — Well knoiun, of ill repute, 
notorious: notissimi latronura duces : feritateLy- 
caon, 0. : mulier : moechorum notissimus, lu. 

2. Notus or Notos, i, m., = Ndroc, the south 
wind, v., H., 0. : tendunt vela Noti, the winds, V. 

novacula, ae, /. [novo], a sharp knife, razor : 
coteni novacula posse praecidi, C, L., Ph. 

novalis, e, adj. \noY\i?>'],plougheda7iew, ploughed 
for the first time. — As subst. f. (sc. terra), fallow 



novatriz 



543 



noz 



lajul: tonsae novales, V, — As subst. n. (sc. solum): 
vacuum, 0. : culta novalia, tilled fields, V., lu. 

novatrix, Icis,/. [novator], she who renews, a 
renovator : rerum, 0. 

novellus, adj. dim. [ novus ], young, new : ar- 
bor : vites, V. : novella haec Romanis oppida ade- 
mit, 7ieivli/ acquired, L, : f rena, new, 0. 

novem or Villi or IX, num., nine: novem 
orbibus : milia passuum decern novem (i. e. unde- 
viginti), Cs. : ix solis diebus : viiii tribus. 

November, bris, bre, adj. [ novem ], of nine, 
ninth : bene mensis, the ninth ( later eleventh ) 
month of the year. — Of Xovemher: ante diem xii 
Kal. Novembrls : Nonae. 

novendialis, e, adj. [ novem + dies], of nine 
days, that lasts nine days, a nine -days'' festival 
(after a prodigy of ill omen) : sacrum, L. : feriae. 
— Of nine days (of a festival for the dead, held 
on the ninth day. after a funeral) : cena, Ta. : pul- 
veres, i. e. not yet cold, H. 

Novensiles, iura, m. [ novem +SED-], newly 
settled: divi, 7iewly introduced, L. (old prayer). 

noveni, ae, a, num. distr. [novem], nine each, 
nine: virgines ter novenae, L. : Terga boura, 0. 

noverca, ae, /. [1 NV-], a step-mother, step- 
dame: noverca filii: iuiusta, V. : Quid ut noverca 
me intueris ? i. e. askance, H. 

novercalis, e, adj. [noverca], of a step-mother : 
novercali sedes praelata Lavino, named for his step- 
m/)ther, lu. — Step-motherly, malevolent : odia, Ta. : 
stimuli, Ta. 

novi, perf. of nosco. 

novicius, adj. [novusj, new in kind, new : de 
grege noviciorum, newly enslaved: puellae, T. — In 
the lower world, a nexo comer, novice, lu. 

noviens (-ies), num. adv. [novem], nine times: 
Styx interfusa, V. : Ter noviens, 0. 

novissime, adv. sup. [novissiraus], very recent- 
ly, of late : novissirae, memoria nostra, S. 

novissimus, adj., sup. of novus. 

novitas, atis, f [novus], newness, novelty : rei 
novitas : regni, V. : grata, H. : dulcis, 0. : anni, i. e. 
the spring, 0. — Plur. : novitates, new acquaintances. 
— Rareness, strangeness, tmusualness : sceleris at- 
que pericuU, S. : pugnae, Cs. : decretorum : Adiuta 
est novitas numine nostra dei, novel attempt, 0. : 
in novitate fama antecedit, rumor anticipates an 
unexpected event, Cs. — Newness of rank, low origin : 
mea, C, S. : novitati invidere, i. e. an upstart. 

novo, avi, atus, are [novus], to make new, re- 
new, renovate : transtra, repair, V. : nulla prole 
novare viros, 0. : animus defessus . . . risu novatur, 
is refreshed: ardorem, L, : novat repetitum volnuS, 
repeats anew, 0. : agro non semel arato sed novato 



et iterato, reploughed : digitis charta novata meis, 
written over, 0. — To invent, coin : verbum aut 
inusitatum aut novatura: Ignotum hoc aliis ipse 
novavit opus, 0. — To change, alter: nihil novan- 
dum in legibus : nomen faciemque, 0. : Fortuna 
fidem mutata novavit, proved fickle, V. : bis tua 
fata novabis, experience change of fortune, 0. — In 
public life, to make a change, effect a revolution: 
novandi spes, of a revolution, S. : ne quid eo spa- 
tio novaretur, S. : res, to effect a revolution, L, : 
quonam modo in Graecis res novarentur. L. 

novus, adj. [1 NV-], new, not old, young, freshy 
recent : civitates condere novas : nobilitas, S. : ut 
rursus novus de integro exsudetur labor, a new 
task . . . all over again, L. : imperator, S. : novum 
de integro proelium, L. : hanc ipsam novam (rem) 
devoravit, his latest windfall: Acres, nevj- blown, 
H. : serpens, which has cast its old skin, 0. : caro, 
fresh, lu. — Plur. m. as subst., the moderns, our con- 
temporaries: Quae veteres factitarunt si faciant 
novi, T. — Sing. n. as sicbst. : nura quidnam esset 
novi? any news? — With tabernae, the new shops 
(of money-changers in the Forum) : tabernae ar- 
gentariae, quae nunc novae appellantur, arsere, 
L. : sub novis (sc. tabernis) : Nova via, New street 
(skirting the north-western slope of the Palatine 
hill), L. — With tabulae, new account-hooks, a new 
account (cancelling old debts) : quid enim exspec- 
tas ? bellum ? ... an tabulas novas ? i. e. an aholi- 
tion of debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S. — With 
homo, the first of a family to obtain a curule 
office, one newly ennobled, an upstart, self -made 
man : me hominem novum consulem fecistis : ho- 
minibus novis honores mandare. — As subst. . Hie 
novus Arpinas, ignobilis, lu. : pauci cousules facti 
sunt, novus ante me nemo : plebes novos extolle- 
bat, men without ancestors, S. — With res, a new 
thing, neivs, novelty, innovation, revolution: rem 
ullam novam adlalam esse: Maelius novis rebus 
studens, a revolution: cupidus rerum novarum, 
Cs. : plebes novarum rerum cupida, S. : novarum 
rerum avidi, S. — New, novel, strange, singidar, un- 
uwal, unheard of: em nova res ortast, T. : genus 
pugnae, Cs. : nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata ? : 
Ignoti nova forma viri, V. : monstra, H. : nova 
acies inaudita ante id tempus, L. — Sing. n. as 
subst. : ne quid novi fiat. — New, imused, unaccus- 
tomed, inexperienced: maritus, T. : Et rudis ad 
partus et nova miles eram, 0. : delictis hostium 
novus, Ta. — Of order, only sup., latest, last, hindei'- 
most, extreme : novissimi histriones : novissimum 
agmen, rear, Cs. : verba, parting, V. : cauda, i. e. 
end, 0. — Plur. m. as subst., the rear, last line : no- 
vissimis praesidio esse, Cs. : novissimos adorti, Cs. 

nox, noctis, /*. [1 NEC-], night: umbra terrae 
soli officiens noctem efficit : nocte et die concoqui, 
in twenty-four hours : dinumerationes noctium ac 



noza 



544 



nudaa 



dierum : omni nocte dieque, lu. : prima nocte, at 
nightfall, Cs. : de nocte, hy night : multa de nocte, 
late at night: multa nocte: ad multam noctem, 
Cs. : intempesta nocte, S. : nox proelium diremit, 
S. : sub noctem naves solvit, Cs. : Conari noctis- 
que et dies, T. : noctes et dies urgeri, night aiid 
day: concubia nocte: nee discernatur, interdiu 
nocte, pugnent, hy night, L. : noctes cenaeque 
deura ! i. e. glorioits late suppers, H. : omnis et in- 
sana semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night, Pr. 
— A dream: pectore noctem Accipit, V. — Death: 
omnis una manet nox, H. : aeterna, V. — Darkiiess, 
obscurity, gloom of tempest : quae quasi noctem 
quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hie- 
memque ferens, V. — Blindness : Perpetua, 0. — 
Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus, 
C, v., 0. — F i g., darkness, confusion : in hanc rei 
p. noctem iucidisse.- — Mental darkness, ignorance: 
quantum niortalia pectora caecae Noctis liabent, 
0. — Obscurity, uninteUigibility : raei versus ali- 
quantum noctis habebunt, 0. 

noxa, ae,/. [1 NEC-], hwt, harm, injury: quan- 
doque homines noxam nocuerunt, L. (old form.) : 
tristes pellere a foribus noxas, 0. : sine ullius noxa 
urbis, L. — An injurious act, fault, offence, crime: 
qui in ea noxa erant, L. : capitalis, L. : in aliqua 
noxa conprehensi, Cs. : Unius ob noxam, V. : gra- 
viorem noxam fateri, 0. — Punishment: noxam 
merere, L. : non noxae eximitur Eabius, L. : quan- 
tum noxae sit ubique repertum, 0. 

noxia, ae, /. [noxius], hurt, harm, damage, iji- 
jury : ad defendendam noxiam, T. : fides data, 
baud futurum noxiae indicium, L. : sive ullius 
eorum quos oderat noxia, L. — An injurious act, 
fault, offence, trespass: Hie in noxiast, offends, T. : 
in minimis noxiis id primum quaeritur : desertori 
noxiae fore, the blame woxdd fall on, L. 

uoziius, adj. [noxa], hurtful, harmful, injuri- 
ous, noxious : civis : tela, 0. : corpora, burdensome, 
V. — Guilty, cidpable, criminal : nobilitas, S. : qui 
citati non adf uerant, noxios iudicavit, L. :' corda, 
0. : eodem crimiue, L. : coniurationis, Ta. 

nubecula, ae, /. dim. [nubes], a little cloud: 
f rontis tuae nubecula, gloomy expression, 

nubes, is,/. [NEB-], a cloud, mist, vapor : cae- 
lum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, S. : aer con- 
cretus in nubis cogitur: atra nubes Condidit lu- 
nam, H. : aestivis effusus nubibus imber, V. — A 
cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm : locu- 
starum tantae nubes, L. : levium telorum, L. : pe- 
ditum equitumque, L. : hostem Facta nube pre- 
munt, V, : (volucrum) nubem sonoram, lu. — F i g., 
a cloud: in illis rei p. caecis nubibus: nubis et 
inania captat, phantoms, H. : deme supercilio nn- 
hem, gloom, H. : fraudibus obice nubem, a veil, H. : 
belli, thunder-cloud, V. 



nubifer, era, erum, adj. [nubes -f 1 FER-], clond- 
bearing : Apenninus, cloud-capped, 0. : Notus, 0. 

nubigena, ae [nubes +GEN-], cloud-born. — Of 
the Centaurs, V., O. 

nubila, (orum), n. \^plur. n. of nubilus], clouds, 
rain-clouds: Diespiter Igni corusco nubila divi- 
dens, H. : caput inter nubila condit, V. : nubila 
disiecit, 0. 

nubilis, e, adj. [NEB-], marriageable: filia: 
iam plenis nubilis annis, V. : anni, 0. 

nubilus, adj. [nubes], cloudy, overcast, lowering^ 
cloud-bringing : Auster, 0. — Dark, gloomy : Styx, 
0. : via nubila taxo, 0. — F i g., gloomy, sad, meldn- 
choly : toto nubila voltu, 0. : Nubila nascenti seu 
mihi Parca fuit, unpropitiom,0. 

nub5, nupsi, nuptum, ere [NEB-], to veil one- 
self be married, marry, wed: in familiam : lectum 
filiae nubenti straverat : apte, 0. : Tu nube atque 
tace, lu. : Mamilio filiam nuptum .dat, L. : propin- 
quas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, 
Cs. : Antiphila nubet mihi, T. : lugurthae filia 
Boccho nupserat, S. : consobrino suo : nube pari, 
0. : cum illo nupta, T. : quocum esset nupta. 

uudatus, P. of nudo. 

nudius, adv. [ for nunc dies ( est ) ], only in 
phrases of time with an ordinal number : nudius 
tertius, it is now the third day, \. e. day before yes- 
terday : nudius tertius decimus, twelve days ago. 

nud5, avi, atus, are [nudus], to make naked, 
strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover: inter civis cor- 
pore : superiore corporis parte nudata, Cs. : homi- 
nem nudari ac deligari iubet: gladios, L. : telum 
nudatum vagina, N. : Tertia nudandas acceperat 
area raessTs, i. e. to be threshed out, 0. : Satyros nu- 
davit, exposed on the stage, H. — In war, to leave un- 
covered, leave exposed, expose, deprive: ab sinistra 
parte nudatis castris, Cs. : latera sua, L. : neque 
sibi nudanda litora existimabant, Cs. : praesidiis 
nudatus, S. : terga fuga nudant, V. — :7b strip, 
spoil, plum,der : spoliavit nudavitque omnia: nu- 
datus opibus, L. : cornicula nudata coloribus, H. : 
nee nuder ab illis, 0. — Fig., to lay bare, expose: 
evolutus illis integumentis dissimulationis tuae 
nudatusque. — To lay bare, make visible, expose, 
betray, disclose : defectionem, L. : voluntates ho- 
minum, L. : eius consilia adversus Romanos, L. : 
ingenium res Adversae nudare solent, H. : Crudelis 
aras traiectaque pectora, i. e. tells the sacrilege, and 
shows his pierced breast, V. — To deprive, strip : se 
regno nudari : nudata omnibus rebus tribunicia 
potestas, Cs. : quera praeceps alea nudat, impov- 
erishes, H. , 

nudus, adj., naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, un- 
covered, exposed : Capillus passus, nudus pes, T. : 
nudum (Roscium) eicit domo : nuda pedem, 0. : 
membra, V. : capite nudo, bareheaded, S. : nudo 



nugae 



543 



numeratus 



corpore pugnare, without a shield^ Cs. : sere nudus, 
vnthout the toga^ V. : nudum corpus ad hostis vor- 
tere, his defenceless back^ S. : Gratia Nudis iuncta 
sororibus, in light attire^ H. : silice in nuda, bare, 
V. : Sedit hurao nuda, 0. — Striped, spoiled, vacant, 
void, deprived, destitute, without : partem subsellio- 
rum nudam atque inanem relinquere : urbs prae- 
sidio : agris nummis, H. : Messana ab his rebus : 
loca nuda gignentium, S. : Arboris Otlirys, 0. — 
Without property, poor, needy, destitute, forlorn : 
senecta, 0. : quis tam nudus, ut, etc., lu. : plane 
nudus ac desertus : nil cupientium Nudus castra 
peto, H. — Ba7-e, mej-e, pure, simple, sole, alone, only : 
nuda ista si ponas : operum nudum certameu, 
simply a rivalry in achievements, 0. — Simple, un- 
adorned: Coramentarii (Caesaris) : dicendi facul- 
tas : nudis incorapta capillis, 0. : Veritas, H. 

nugae, arum,/, [CXV-], jes^s, idle speeches, tri- 
ples : ista magnas nugas dixerit, T. : tantis delec- 
tatus nugis : Nescio quid meditans nugarum, H. 
— Jestijig, jokers, droll fellows : amicos habet me- 
ras nugas : in comitatu nugarum. 

nugator, oris, m. [nugor], a jester; joker, bab- 
bler, trifler, braggart, swaggerer : tu ipse, nugator : 
alqm nugatorem appellare, L, 

nugatdrius, adj. [nugator], trifling, worthless, 
useless, futile : ad probandum res : alqd valde. 

niigor, atus, ari, dep. [nugae], to jest, trifle, play 
die fool, talk nonsense: non inscite : positis nugari 
Graecia bellis Coepit, H. : cum illo, H. 

niillus, gen. nuUlus {m. nulli, T., C; nullius, 
H.), dat. nulli {m. ntillo, Cs. ; /. nullae, Pr.), adj. 
[ue+uUus], not any, none, no: semita nulla, Enn. 
ap. C. : nulla videbatur aptior persona : elephanto 
beluarum nulla prudentior: nullo periculo perven- 
turi, safely, Cs. : nullo discrimine, V. : nullius 
earum rerum consuli ius est, jurisdiction over none 
of, etc., S. : nullum meum minimum dictum, not 
tJie slightest word on my part : (Alpes) nulla dum 
via superatae, no road as yet, L. : equestris pugna 
nulla admodum f uit, no fight at all, L. : nulla re 
una magis commendari, quam, etc., no single : nul- 
la rerum suarum non relicta, every one, L. — As 
snbst, in. and /., no one, nobody : me, cum a vobis 
discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore: consistendi 
potestas erat nulli, Cs. : ego quidem nulli vestrum 
deero, L. : aut nullo aut quam paucissimis prae- 
sentibus, S. : Cur nemo est, nulla est, quae, etc., 
0. : nullis posset esse iucundior : nullis hominum 
cogentibus veniunt, V. — As sidjst. n., nothing (for 
nihil) : praeter laudem nullius avari, H. — Collo- 
quially, not, not at all: memini, tametsi nullus 
moneas, T. : Philotimus nullus venit : ea (occasio) 
nulla contigerat, L. — Of no account, insignificant, 
trifling, worthless, null : igitur tu Titias leges nul- 
las putas ? : sed vides nullam esse rem p. : patre 
.nullo, L. : alia quae illos magnos fecere, quae no- 
85 



bis nulla sunt, S. — With esse, to be lost, be undone : 
nullus sum, T. : Nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc., it is all 
over with you, T. 

num, adv. [ 1 NV-]. I. Of time, now (correl. 
of turn), only in the phrase, etiam num, see etiam. 
— II. As inta'rog. particle. A. Introducing a 
direct question, usu. expecting a negative answer, 
then, now (often only rendered by the interrogative 
form of the sentence) : num videntur convenire 
haec nuptiis ? does this look like a wedding ? T. : 
num expectatis, dum Metellus testimonium dicat?^ 
are you waiting then for Metellus to give evidence? : 
num est ferendum ? : num non vis audire, cur-t 
etc., will you not, then, hear ? — With -ne (rare) J 
numne, si habuit amicos, ferre contra patriadi 
arma debuerunt ? — Followed by an : Num f uris, 
an prudens ludis me? are you mad, or? etc., H. : 
num iratum timemus lovem ? . . . an ne turpiter 
faceret. — With quis, quid (indefinite ; often written 
numquis, numquid) : numquis hie est ? nemo est, 
T. : num quae trepidatio ? num qui tumultus?: 
num quid vis ? have you any commands ? (usu. a 
form of taking leave), T. — With nam, in eager or 
anxious questioning (old): Num nam perimus? 
are we ruined then? T. — B. In an indirect ques- 
tion, whether: videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, 
etc. : speculari, num sollicitati animi essent, L. ; 
quaere, num permittas, 

(numarlus, numatus), see numma-. 

uum-cubi, adv. interrog. [see ubi], a strengtli- 
ened num (old): numcubi meam Benignitatem 
sensisti in te claudier ? have you ever ? T. 

numen, inis, n. [2 NY-], a nod ; hence, a com- 
mand, will, authoi'ity : magnum numen unura et 
idem sentientis senatus : Caesareura, 0. : adnuite, 
P. C, nutum numenque vestrum Campanis, L. — 
The divine will, power of the gods, divine sway, 
supreme authority : deo, cuius numini parent om- 
nia : di suo numine sua templa defendunt : NuU 
lum numen habes, si sit prudentia (to Fortune), 
lu. — God-head, divinity, deity, divine majesty : deo- 
rum inmortalium numen placare, Cs. : numina Pal- 
ladis, V. : per Dianae numina, H. — A divinity, 
deity, god, goddess: caeleste, L. : Numina laeva, 
V. : promissaque numine firmat, i. e. by calling to 
ivitness, 0. : Vadimus hand numine nostro, unpro- 
pitious, V. : hospes numinis Idaei, lu. : numinis 
loco habere, Ta. : violatum Augusti, Ta. — Sing, 
collect. : sorores vocat, inplacabile numen, 0. 

numerabilis, e, adj. [numero], that can be 
counted: calculus, 0. : populus, easily numbered, H. 

numeratus, adj. [P. of numero], counted out, 
paid down, in ready money, in cash: dos uxoris 
numerata. — As sicbst. n., ready money, cash : nam 
numeratum non erat : extra numeratum duodecim 
milia pondo argenti, besides coin, L. 



numero 



54& 



numquam 



numerd, iivi, atus, are [numerus], to cotmt, 
enumerate, reckon, member, take account of: sin- 
gulos in singulas (civitates) : per digitos, 0.: pecus, 
v. : numerentur deinde labores, lu. : ne quid ad 
senatum consule, aut numera, i. e. be sure of a 
quorum. — Of money, to count out, paij out, pay: 
ut numerabatur forte argentum, T, : primam (pen- 
sionem), L. : magnam peeuniam, Cs. : Quid refert, 
vivas numerate nuper an dim? (money) paid just 
now or long ago, H. : nummi numerati sunt Corni- 
ficio: stipendiura militibus. — To recount, relate: 
Chao divom amores, V. — F i g., to reckon, number, 
possess, 01071 : Donee eris felix, multos numerabis 
amicos, 0. : triumphos, lu. — To account, reckon, 
esteem, consider, regard, hold: Thucydides num- 
quam est numeratus orator : Sulpicium accusato- 
rem suum : quae isti bona numerant : lios poetas, 
H. : a quo mors in benefici parte numeretur : in 
mediocribus oratoribus numeratus est: honestis- 
simus inter suos numerabatur: (Appium) inter 
decemviros, L. 

numerose, adv. [numerosus], rhythmically, 
melodiously : tidiculae sonantes : dicere. 

numer5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [nume- 
rus], in full number, numerous, manifold : civitas 
numeroslssima, most popidous, Ta. : classis, lu. — 
Full of rhythm, measured, rhythmical, melodious : 
numerosos ponere gressils, 0. : si numerosum est 
. . . quod metiri possumus intervallis aequalibus : 
oratio : numerosior Asinius, Ta. 

numerus, i, m. [NEM-], a number : ad nume- 
rum quattuor milium, about, Cs. : septem sonos : 
qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est : duo 
ii numeri : exercitus numero hominum amplior, 
S. : numerumque referri lussit, that they be counted, 
V. : numerus argenteorum faeilior usui est, count- 
ing, Ta.: mille numero navium classis: ad duo 
milia numero cecidisse, Cs. : obsides ad numerum 
miserunt, the full number, Cs. : quantum Aut nu- 
raerum lupus (curat), the count of the flock, V. — 
A considerable nutnber, quantity, body, collection, 
class: conveniet numerus quantum debui, smn, 
T. : effuse euntes numerum ampliorem efficiebant, 
S. : si naves suum numerum haberent, complement: 
niagnus numerus frumenti, quantity: est numerus 
civium Komanorum, many : sed illos Defendit nu- 
merus, lu. : sparsi per provinciam numeri, troops, 
Ta. — A mere number, cipher, nobody : Nos nume- 
rus sumus, H. : ignavorum, rabble, Ta. — Plur., 
dice: eburni, 0.: tris iactet numeros, 0. — Plur., 
the mathematics, astronomy : a sacerdotibus nume- 
ros accipere. — F i g., nuniber, rank, place, position, 
estimation, relation, class, category: me adscribe 
talem in numerum : Phraaten numero beatorum 
Eximit virtus, H. : reductos in hostium numero 
habuit, Cs. : Tubcro fuit nullo in oratorura nume- 
ro, reckoned among : esse in numero nullo, of no 



repute: qui aliquo sunt numero, of some repute, 
Cs. : homo nullo numero : quo sunt in numero 
Curiosolites, etc., Cs, : qui in eo numero fuisset: 
ut civium numero simus, L. — A part, membei', 
category : omnes numeros virtutis continere : 
mundus expletus omnibus suis numeris : deesse 
numeris suis, to be deficient, 0. — Order : Quae- 
cumque descripsit carmina, Digerit in numerum, 
V. — An office, duty, part : ad numeros exige quid- 
que suos, 0. : verae numerosque modosque edi- 
scere vitae, H. — Alusical measure, time, rhythm, 
harmony, numbers : in musicis numeri et voces et 
modi, etc. : Isocrates verbis solutis numeros pri- 
mus adiunxit : numeros memini, si verba tenerem, 
air, V. : nil extra numerum fecisse, out of meas- 
ure, i. e. improper, H.— In verse, a measure, num- 
ber : cum sint numeri plures: numeris nectere 
verba, 0. : numerisque fertur Lege solutis, H. — 
A verse: Arma gravi numero Edere, i. e. heroic 
metre, 0. : im pares, i. e. elegiac verses, 0. 

Numida, ae, m., = 'tiofxdg, a nomad; e s p., a 
uVumidian, S. — Flur., S., Cs., L., V., H., 0. — As 
adj. : dens, ivory, 0. 

uummarius, adj. [nummus], of money, moyiey-, 
pecuniary : difficultas : theca, money-box : res, the 
coinage: lex, against forgery. — Bribed, venal, mer- 
cenary : iudices: interpres pacis. 

nummatus (not numa-), adj. [nummus], mon- 
eyed, rich : adulescens : bene, H. 

nummulus (not numu-), I, m. dim. [nummus], 
a bit of money, coin: illis aliquid nummulorum 
dare: nummulis acceptis, /or ^/^Ay ^wcre. 

nummus (not nflm-), i {ge7i. 'plur. -mum ; rarely 
-morum, T., C, H.), m., = vovufioQ (Doric for v6- 
fiog), a piece of money, coin, money: pauxillulum 
Nummorum, T. : adulterini, counterfeit: habet in 
nummis, ready money : iactabatur temporibus illis 
nummus, the value of money fiuctuated: crescit 
amor nummi, lu. — The Roman tmit of account, a 
silver coin, sesterce: mille nummum poscit, T. : 
quinque ilia milia nummum dare Apronio : bic 
erit tuus nummorum raillibus octo, at the price of, 
H. : Denarius nummus, see denarius. — A trifle, 
mere nothing, penny : ad nummum convenit, to a 
farthing : hereditas, unde nummum nullum atti- 
gisset, touched no penny. 

numnam, numne, see num. 

numquam or nunquam, adv. [ne+umquam], 
at no time, never : numquam, dum haec natio vive- 
ret : numquam ante hoc tempus, Cs, : numquam, 
donee tenerentur, L. : Numquam fui usquam, quin 
me amarent omnes, T. : numquam non ineptum, 
always: numquam nisi honorificentissime Pora- 
peium appellat, always.— As an emphatic negative, 
not, by no means, not at all, never : satrapa num- 
quam snfferre eius sumptus queat, T. : Numquam 
hodie effugies, by no means, V. . 



num quando 



547 



nuntlo 



num quando, see quando. 

num-qui, adv. interrog.^ in any way? at all? T. 

num-quid, adv. interrog. — In a direct ques- 
tion, a strengthened num : Numquid meministi ? 
can't yotc renumber? T. : numquid Audiret leviora, 
pater si viveret ? H. : Nuraquid nam amplius tibi 
cum ilia f uit ? T. — In an indirect question, wheth- 
er^ lohether at all : scire, numquid necesse sit. 

numquis, numquid, see 2 quis. 

(numulus, numus), see nummu-. 

nunc, adv. [num+ce], of present time, now^ at 
present, at this time: de quibus nunc quaerimus : 
nunc quae est, non quae olim fuit, T. : omnia, 
quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa quon- 
dam f uerunt : sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis ; 
nunc nulla est : arx minus aliquanto nunc munita 
quam antea : aut nunc . . . aut aliquando : Cluen- 
tio nisi nunc satisfecero, postea non erit, etc. : 
deos nunc testis esse, mox fore ultores, L. : Nunc, 
olim, quocumque tempore, V. : nunc demum intel- 
lego, not till now, T. : ut mihi nunc denique amare 
videar, antea dilexisse: nunc primum, not tmtil 
now: Nunc, nunc o liceat crudelem abrumpere 
vitam, V. : hem, nuncin demum ? now at last? T. : 
quae (causae) si manebunt . . . et, ut nunc est, 
inansurae videntur, in the preaerit state of affairs : 
Suaviter, ut nunc est, inquam, H. : iudiciis, qui 
nunc sunt, hominum, of contemporaries : nunc tar 
men ipsum, jiist now. — Of past or future time, 
conceived as present, now, at this time, then, at 
that time : Idem Menandri Phasma nunc nuper 
dedit, T. : nunc in causa ref rixit : nunc reus erat 
apud Crassum : nunc Tempus erat, etc., H. : dixit, 
nunc demum se voti esse damnatum, N. — Of cir- 
cumstances, now, wider tliese circumstances, hi view 
of this, as matters are : nunc quoniam hominem 
generavit et ornavit deus, perspicuum sit, etc, : 
vix nunc obsistitur illis, 0. : si omnia manerent, 
tamen . . . nunc vero exul patria, quo adcedam ? 
S. : nee abnuitur ita fuisse, si . . . nunc haud sane, 
etc., but as matters are, L. : si haec non ad homi- 
nes verum ad bestias conquer! vellem . . . nunc 
vero cum loquar apud senatores populi R., etc. — 
Repeated in parallel clauses, nunc . . . nunc, now 
. . . now, at one time, at another, sometimes . . . 
sometimes : facinora nunc in expeditiouibus, nunc 
in acie, L. : Nunc hos, nunc illos aditus pererrat, 
V. : nunc ad prima signa, nunc in medium, nunc 
in ultimo agmine aderat, Cu. ; cf. pariterque sini- 
stros. Nunc dextros solvere sinus, V. : nunc . . . 
postremo, L. : nunc . . . raodo, L. : mode . . . 
Nunc, 0. 

(nuncia), ae, see nuntia. 

nunc-iam, adv., at once, immediately: eamus 
nunciam intro, T. 

nuncin, for nuncine [nunc+-ne], see nunc. 



(nunciS, nuncius), see nunti-. 

(nuncubi), adv., see numcubi. 

nuncupatid, onis, /. [nuncupo], a public pro- 
nunciation, open assumption: votorum, L., Ta. 

nuncup5, avi, atus, are [nomen + CAP-], to 
call by name, call, name : alqd nomine dei : alquem 
Indigetem, 0. — Of vows, to take publicly, offer, 
utter, vow : vota ea, quae nuraquam solveret : pro- 
fectus ad vota nuncupanda, L. — To proclaim for- 
mally : adoptionem, Ta, 

nundinae, arum,/, [novem + dies], the ninth 
day, market-day, fair-day, weekly market: nundi- 
narum Travnyvpig. — In the phrase trinum nundi- 
num (sc. spatium), a period of three market-days, 
till the third market-day (17 to 24 days) : ubi pro- 
mulgatio trinum nundinum? — Since nundinum 
came to be regarded later as an ace. sing. n. : co- 
mitia in trinum nundinum indicta, on the third 
market - day, L. — A market -place, market - town : 
Capuam nundinas rusticorum esse voluerunt. — 
Fig., trade, traffic, sale: totius rei p. nundinae: 
vectigalium flagitiosissimae, 

niindinatid, onis,/. [nundinor], a trading, 
bargaining, chaffering, buying and selling: fuit 
nundinatio aliqua, ne causam diceret : in iure di- 
cendo: iuris. 

nundinor, atus, arl, dep. [ nundinae ], to hold 
market, trade, traffic: in captivorum pretiis nun- 
dinans, chaffering, L. : ubi ad focum angues nun- 
dinari solent, i. e. to be busy. — F i g., ^o get by traf- 
ficking, purchase, buy: senatorium nomen: ab 
isto ius. 

nundinum, see nundinae. 

(nunquam, nunquis), see numqu-. 

nuntia (not nunc-), ae, / [nuntius], a female 
messenger, she that brings tidings: fulva lovis, i. e. 
the eagle : ales, eius dei nuntia, L. : historia vetu- 
statis : fama veri, V. 

nuntiati5 (not nunc-), onis,/. [nuntio], a dec- 
laration, announcement (by an augur). 

nunti5 (not nunc-), av!, atus, are [nuntius], to 
announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make 
known, inform, give intelligence of: occiso Roscio^ 
qui primus Ameriam nuntiat? is the first to bring 
word? : Bene, nuntias, bring good news, T. : qua 
re nuntiata, Caesar, etc., on hearing this, Cs. : si ne 
sensus quidem vera nuntiant : re nuntiata ad suos, 
Cs. : tibi hoc : nuntiare, prope omnes navis adflic- 
tas esse, Cs. : regi vestro, regem deos facere testis, 
L. : quern ad Sullam nuntiatum mittit, facere, etc., 
S. : nuntiat patri abicere spem, Ta. : aquatores 
premi nuntiantur, Cs. : ruere in agris nuntiaban- 
tur tecta, L. : adesse eius equites nuntiabantur, 
Cs. : nuntiatum est nobis a M. Varrone venisse 
eum Roma : nuntiato, when the news came, L., Ta, 



nuntius 



548 



nutus 



— To give orders^ cai'^^y commands, direct: qui 
Catilinae nuntiaret, ne eutn alii terrerent, S. : mit- 
tit, qui nuntiarent, ne hostis laeesserent, Cs. : nun- 
tiatum, ut prodiret. 

nuntius, adj. [1 NV-], that announces, making 
hiown, informing : rumor : littera, 0. : fibra, Tb. 
— ^As suhst. 7?i., a hearer of tidings, news - carrier, 
reporter, messenger, courier: per nuutium certio- 
rem facit me: ad Lingonas litteras nuutiosque 
misit, Cs. : nuntius ibis Pelidae, V. : nuntius ad- 
fert rem : lovis et deorum, H. : nuntii adferunt 
Darium premi a Scythis, N. : nuntio ipsius, qui 
litteras attulerat, dici ( placuit ), L. — A message, 
news, tidings: Egone te pro hoc nuntio quid do- 
nem ? T. : in castra nuntius pervenit, eoniuratio- 
nem patefactam, S. : de Q. Fratre nuntii nobis 
tristes venerant: tam tristem nuntium ferre ad 
Cincinnatum, L. : gravior neu nuntius auris Yol- 
neret, V. — A command, order, injunction : legato- 
rum nuntio parere : hie nostri nuntius esto, V. — 
In the phrase, nuntium remittere, with dat., to send 
a letter of divorce, put away (a wife) : uxori Caesa- 
rem nuntium remisisse. — Rarely of the wife : etsi 
mulier nuntium remisit. — F i g. : cum virtuti nun- 
tium remisisti, renounced. — Plur. n. as subst., a 
message, news : ad auris nova nuntia referens, Ct. : 
habes animi nuntia verba mei, 0. 

nuper, adv. with sup. nuperrime [1 NV-], 7iew- 
ly, lately, recently, freshly, not long ago, just: haec 
inter nos nuper notitia admodurast, T. : nuper me 
in litore vidi, V. : quid enim nuper tu ipse locutus 
es : in quo (terrore) nuper fuimus, cum, etc., L. : 
Tam nuper picti pavones . . . Quam tu nuper eras, 
etc., as freshly, 0. : nunc nuper, j*?^^ now, T, : quod 
ille nuperrime dixerit, — Recently, not long since, 
lately : Allobroges, qui nuper pacati erant, Cs. : 
neque ante philosophiam patefactam, quae nuper 
inventa est : heros conspectus in auro nuper, H. 

nupta, ae,/. [P. of nubo], a bride, wife: nova, 
T. : pudica, L. : nupta virum timeat, 0. 

nuptiae, arum,/, plur. [nupta], a marriage, 
wedding, nuptials : verae, T. : scelestae, S. : plenae 
dignitatis : Nuptiarum expers, unman-ied, H. : ab 
eis nuptiis abhorrere: Cornificia raultarum nup- 
tiarum : sollemnia nuptiarum, ceremony, Ta. 

nuptialis, e, adj. [ nuptiae \ of a marriage, 
wedding-, nuptial: dona : fax, H. : tabulae, a mar- 
riage-contract, Ta. 

nuptus, F. of nubo. 

nurus, us, f, a daughter-in-law : amicam fili 
tamquam nurum sequebatur : Vidi Hecubam cen- 
tumque nurus, V. — A young woman, married 
woman : electra nuribus gestanda Latinis ( as 
ornament), 0. 

nusquam, adv. [ne+usquam], nowhere, i?i no 
place : nusquam gentium, T. : hoc nusquam opi- 



nor scriptum fuisse: ubi nusquam ad dimicatio- 
nem ventum est, L. : nusquam alibi, nowhere else. 

— On no occasion, nowhere, in nothing : praestabo 
sumptum nusquam melius poni posse. — No whith- 
er, to no place : nusquam abeo, T. — F i g., to noth- 
ing, for no purpose: ut ad id omnia referri opor- 
teat, ipsum autem nusquam : plebs nusquam alio 
nata, quam, etc., /or nothing else, L. 

nut5, avi, atus, ai'e,freq. [nuo], to nod: nu- 
tans, Distorquens oculos, H. : percutiens nutanti 
pectora mento, 0. — To sway to and fro, totter, 
stagger : ornus nutat, V. : nutant circumspectan- 
tibus galeae, et incerti trepidant, L. : nutantem 
pondere mundura, V. : rami pondere, 0. : plaustra, 
lu. — F i g., to waver, falter, doubt, hesitate : in na- 
tura deorum : animus nutat, 0. 

nutricius, i, m. [nutrix], a bringer-up, tutor: 
eius (pueri), Cs. 

nutricor, atus, arl, dep. [nutrix], to nourish, 
sustain: mundus omnia nutricatur. 

nutricula, ae, /. dim. [ nutrix ], a nurse. — 
Fig., a preserver, fosterer : nutriculae praedio- 
rum : causidicorum Africa, mother land, lu. 

nutrimen, inis, n. [nutrio], nourishment, 0. 

nutrimentum, i, n. [nutrio], nourishment, 
support: (igni) arida Nutrimenta dedit, i.e. fuel, 
V. — F i g. : eloquentiae. 

nutrid (nutribat, nutribant, for nutriebat, etc.,. 
v.), ivi, itus, ire [1 NA-], to suckle, nourish, feed, 
foster, bring up, rear: quos lupa nutrit, 0. : iligna 
nutritus glande, H. : taurus nutritus in herba, lu. 

— To nourish, support, maintain, foster : Pax Ce- 
rerem nutrit, 0. — Ih nourish, nurse, take care of, 
attend to : cura corporum nutriendorum, L. : dam- 
num naturae in filio, L. — F i g., to nourish, cherish, 
support, cultivate, sustain, iuaintain: rite indoles 
Nutrita, H. : Impetus sacer qui vatum pectora 
nutrit, 0. : ego nutriendae Graeciae datus, treat 
mildly, L. : ignis foliis, feed, 0. : pacem, Ta. 

nutrior, — , Tri, dep. [nutrio], to cherish, culti- 
vate : nutritor olivam, V. 

nutrix, icis, /. [nutrio], a wet-nurse, mirse: 
puero nutricem adducit, T. : cum lacte nutricis 
errorem suxisse : nutricis labores, lu. — Fig.: 
curarum maxima nutrix Nox, 0. : plebis R, Sicilia: 
tellus leonum nutrix, H. : nutrices, the breasts, Ct. 

nutus, — , abl. u (only nom. sing, and ace. and 
abl. sing. &nd plur.), m. [2 NV-], a nodding, nod: 
id signlficare nutu : nutu finire disceptationem, 
L. : nutu tremefecit Olympum, V. : nutu signa 
remittis, 0. — A hint, intimation: an mihi nutus 
tuus non faceret fidem ? — A tendency, inclination, 
gravity : terrena suopte nutu in terram ferri : 
terra in sese nutibus suis conglobata. — Fig., 
assent, compliance : adnuite nutum nuraenque 



nxLs. 



549 



obeo 



vestrum invictum Campanis, L. — Command, will, 
pleasure : res ad nutum eius facta, Cs. : omnia 
deorum nutu administrari : contra nutum Naevi: 
ad nutus aptus erills, H. : nutu lunonis sunt res, 
V. : sub nutu atque arbitrio alcuius esse, L. 

nu2, nucis,/., a mit : Sparge, marite, nuces (a 
custom at weddings), V. : te cassa nuce pauperet, 
i. e. the merest trifle, H, : nux ornabat mensas, the 
dessert, H. : castaneae nuces, chestnuts, Y. — A nut- 



tree : tacta de caelo, L., lu. — Sin^. collect. : Hie 
nux, 0. — An almond-tree, V. 

Nyctelius, i, m., = NyKriXtog, a surname of 
Bacchus, 0. 

nympha, ae, and nymphe, es, /., = vvfKpTj, 
a bride, mistress, young woman, 0. — Plur., nympJis, 
demi - goddesses, wIm inhabit the sea, rivet's, foun- 
tains, woods, and moxmlains, V., H., 0. : Libethri- 
des, Mxises, V, : vocalis Nymphe, Echo, 0. 



o. 



5 (rarely, before a vowel O, V.), inter j. of feel- 
ing or surprise, ! oh ! : vir fortis es, T. : o 
Komule, Romule die, Enn. ap. C. : o mi Furni ! : o 
paterni generis oblite: faciem pulchram, T. : 
o rem totam odiosam : o pietas animi : o ego, H. : 
multum miseri, 0. : utinam possem, etc., 0. : 
o si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset ! oh ! if, 
etc., Y. : mihi tam longae maneat, etc., V. : o 
lux Dardaniae, spes o fidissima Teucrum, V. : 
quid o tua f ulmina cessant ! 0. : soror, o con- 
iux, o femina sola superstes, 0. 

ch, prep, with ace. — With verbs of motion, tow- 
ards, to: cuius ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua. 
Poet. ap. C. : Turni se pestis ob ora Fert, V. — 
With verbs of rest, before, in front of, over 
against : non mihi mors ob oculos versabatur ? : 
ignis ob os offusus. — On account of for, becaicse 
of, by reason of for the sake of: pretium ob stul- 
titiam fero, T. : tibi ob eam rem bene faxim, T. : 
ob rem nullam misit (me), for nothing, T. : ob 
merita earns, S. : ob aliquod emolumentum suum : 
ob rem iudicandam pecuniara accipere: meliores 
ob eam scientiam esse, for that knowledge : unius 
ob iram Prodimur, V. : Aut ob avaritiam aut mi- 
sera ambitione laborat, H. — In the phrase, quam 
ob rem (or quamobrem), on tohich account, where- 
fore, tlierefore, hence, accordingly : quam ob rem 
id prinium videamus, quatenus, etc. — With neut. 
pron., on that account, therefore: ignaris hostibus 
et ob id quietis, L. : ob haec consul! nihil cunctan- 
dum visum, L. : ob ea consul senatum consulebat, 
S. — In consideration of in return for, instead of : 
ager oppositus est pignori Decern ob minas, T. : 
pecuniam ob absolvendum accipere : tibi has 
Haudquaquam ob raeritum poenas Suscitat, in 
proportion to, V. — In the phrase, ob rem, to the 
purpose, toith advantage, profitably, usefully : An. 
non pudet Yanitatis ? I>o. minime, dum ob rem, 
T. : id frustra an ob rem faciam, S. 

obaeratus, adj. with comp. [ob+aes], involved 
in debt : plebs, L. : quanto quis obaeratior, Ta. — 
Plur. m. as sicbst., debtors: obaeratos liberare. 

ob - ambul5, avl, — , are, to walk before, go 
around : muris, L, : (lupus) gregibus obambulat, 



prowls about, Y. : Aetnam, 0. — To walk about, 
wander : ante vallum, L. : solus, 0. 

ob-ann5, — , — , are, to arm : securi Dextras, 
H. 

ob-aro, avi, — , are, to plough around, plough 
up : quicquid herbidi terreni erat, L. 

ob-do, didi, ditus, ere, to put against, shut, close, 
fasten: pessulum ostio, slip the bolt,T.: nulli 
malo latus apertum, expose, H. 

obdormisco, ivi, — , ere, inch. [* ob-dormio], 
to fall asleep : in mediis vitae laborribus. 

ob-diico, duxl, ductus, ere, to draw before, draw 
forward, bring over: Curium, to bring forward 
(as a candidate) : ab utroque latere collis fossam, 
extend, Cs. — To close over, cover over, overspread, 
surround, envelop : trunci obducuntur libro aut 
cortice : pascua iunco, Y. : voltus (of the sun), : 
obducta cicatrix, a closed scar : consuetudo callum 
obduxit stomacho meo, has overworn. — To draxo 
in, drink doion, swallow : venenum. — Fig., to 
spread over : clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere, 
i. e. darken. — To scar over, heal, cover, conceal : 
obductus verbis dolor, Y. : obductos rescindere 
luctus, 0. — To draw out, pass, spend: diem. 

ob-ducti5, onis, /. [obduco], a covering, en- 
veloping : capitis (before execution). 

obductus, adj. [P. of obduco], ovei-spread, 
clouded, gloomy : obducta nocte, 0. : f route, H., lu. 

ob-duresco, rui, — , ere, to grow hard : Gor- 
gonis voltu, i. e. to be petrified, Pr. — To become 
hardened, grow insensible, be obdurate : usu obdu- 
ruerat civitatis patientia : animus ad dolorem : 
quorum (amicorum) alii obduruerunt. 

ob-dur5, avI, atus, are, to be hard, hold out, 
persist, endure : persta atque obdura, H. : perf er 
et obdura, 0. — Pass, impers. : qua re obduretur 
hoc triduum, ut, etc. 

(obediens, obedi5, etc.), see oboed-. 

obeliscus, l,m., = 6f3t\i<TKog, an obelisk, Ta. 

ob-eo, ivI, itus, ire, to go, go to meet, go in op- 
position : inf era in loca : ad omnis hostium co- 
natiis, L. — Of heavenly bodies, to go down, set : 



obequito 



550 



obiurgator 



obit Lepus. — 2o fall, perkh, die: tecum libens, 
H. : simul se cum illis obituros, L. — To go to^ 
visit, betake oneself to: quantum (urbis) flamma 
obive non potuisset, reach : obeundus Marsya, qui, 
etc., H. — To travel over, wander through, traverse, 
visit : tantum telluris, V. : tantas regiones pedi- 
bus : cenas. — Of vision or speech, to run over, 
survey, review, recount: omnia per se, oversee in 
person, Cs. : omnia visu, V. : omuis oratione mea 
civitates, enumerate. — To go over, surround, over- 
spread, envelop: obeuntia terras maria, V. : chla- 
mydem limbus obibat Aureus, 0. : ora Pallor obit, 
0. — To address oneself to, engage in, enter upon, 
undertake, execute, accomplish : hereditatum obeun- 
darum causa, entering upon : puguas, V. : indicia : 
ad consularia munera obeunda, L. : tot simul bella, 
L. — 2o meet: vadimonium, appear at the appoint- 
ed time : diem edicti, appear on the day : annum 
petitionis tuae, i. e. be a candidate the first year the 
law permits : diem suum obire, die : diem supre- 
mum, N. : mortem, T. : morte obita, after death. 

ob-equito, avl, — , are, to ride towards, ride up 
to : obequitando castris, L. : portis, L. 

ob-err5, — , — , are, to wander among, ramble 
about : tentoriis, Ta. : cum periculi imago oculis 
oberraret, hovered before, Cu. — To err, mistake: 
chorda semper eadem, blunder at, H. 

obesus, adj. [P. of *ob-edo], that has eaten, 
fat, stout, plump : turdus, H. : fauces, swollen, V. 
— F i g., gross, indelicate, dull : iuvenis naris obe- 
sae, H. 

(5bex, obicis), m. and/. [ob+IA-], a bolt, bar, 
barrier, wall (only abl. sing, and worn., ace. and abl. 
plur.) : obices portax'um, L. : fultos emuniit obice 
postes, V. : obice firmo Clauserat, 0. : maria tu- 
mescant Obicibus ruptis, barriers, V. — A hinder- 
ance, impediment, obstacle : per obices viarum, L. 

ob-f-, see off-. 

ob-gannio, — , — , ire, to snarl at : ei alqd ad 
aurem, T. 

ob-iacens, ntis, P. [P. pi-aes. of ob-iaceo], ly- 
ing before, lying near, in the way: sarcinarum 
cumulus, L. : saxa pedibus, L. 

obicio (not obiicio), iecl, iectus, ere [ob + 
iacio], to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, 
expose : corpus feris : alcui offam, V. : legatum 
hominibus feris, Cs. : si tale visum obiectum est 
a deo dovmiQnW, presented : huic (sicae) obici pro 
me, be exposed. — To throio before, use as a defence, 
cast in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium val- 
lum contra ascensum Gallorum: erat obiectus 
portus ericius, Cs. : se ei, N. : maximo aggere obr 
iecto : cum in obiecto (tela) scuto haesissent, L. : 
sese ad currum, fiimg hhnself before the chariot, 
y. — Fig., to throio before, put before, present, offer, 
give up, expose: Unum ex iudicibus selectis, hold 



up as an example, H. : debilitati obiecta specie 
voluptatis: delenimentum animis agri divisionem 
obici, L. : Noctem peccatis, H. : nubem oculis,-0. : 
consulem morti, abandon: obicitur (consulatus) 
ad periculum : me in tot dimicationes. — To bring 
upon, inspire, inflict, visit (cf. inicio) : nos quibus 
est obiectus labos, T. : qui sibi cam mentem obie- 
cissent, ut, etc., suggested, L. : f urorem Roscio : 
canibus rabiem, V. — Pass., to be occasioned, befall, 
happen, occur: mihi mali obici Tantum, T. : tantis 
dilficultatibus obiectis, Cs. : obicitur animo metus. 
— To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, 
upbraid with : ei probris obiectis : exercitu Cae- 
suris luxuriem, Cs. : id adversario, to make such 
an attack on: Parcius ista viris obicienda me- 
mento, V. : obiecit nt probrum Nobiliori, quod is 
in provinciam poetas duxisset: de Cispio mihi 
igltur obicies ? : quod obiectum est de pudicitia. 

obiectatio, Onis,/. [obiecto], a reproach, Cs. 

obiectS, avl, atus, are, freq. [ obicio ], to set 
against, oppose : caput fretis, i. e. dive, V. — F i g., 
to abandon, expose, endanger : se hostium telis, L. : 
eum periculis, S. : caput periclis, V. : pro cunctis 
unam animam, V. — To throw in the way, inter- 
pose, cause : moras, 0. — To throw out, charge, cast 
up, impute, reproach with, accuse of: probrum mihi : 
famem nostris, Cs. : Mario vecordiam, S. : natum 
( i. e. fili mortem ), 0. : nobilitas obiectare Fabio 
fugissG eum conlegam, L. 

1. obiectus, adj. [P. of obicio], lying before, 
opposite: nee visi obiectis silvis, because of the 
woods in front, Cs. : insula Alexandriae, Cs. : flu- 
mina, V. : obiectus fortunae, exposed: ad omnes 
casus periculorum. — Plur. n. as subst., charges, 
accusations : de obiectis non confiteri. 

2. (obiectus, us), m. [ob+IA-], a putting 
against, opposing : miles tectus plutei obiectu, Cs. : 
insula portum Efficit obiectu laterum, opposition, 
V. : molium obiectiis scandere (i. e. moles obiec- 
tas), Ta. 

ob-iratus, adj., angered, angry : fortunae, L. 

ob-iter, adv., on the way, while travelling : leget 
ant scribet, lu. — Meanwhile, incidentally: Verbe- 
rat atque obiter faciem linit (i. e. inter verberan- 
dum), lu. 

obitus (us), m. [ob + 1 I-], an approach, visit, j 
T. — A going down, setting : siderum : signorum, 
V. — Downfall, ruin, destruction, death : regis : 
post eorum obitum, Cs. : Difficiles obitus, painful 
death, V. : post obitum vestrum, ruin : dici beatus 
ante obitum nemo debet, 0. 

obiurgatio, onis,/. [obiurgo], a chiding, re-, 
proof, rebuke, scolding, remonstrance : ut obiurga- 
tio contumelia careat : lenior. 

obiurgator, oris, m. [obiurgo], a chider, scold: 
noster. — Plur.: benevolL 



obiurgatorlua 



551 



obliviscor 



obiurgatSrius, adj. [ obiurgator ], chiding^ 
scolding: epistula. 

ob-iurgo, avi, atus, are, to chide, scold, blame, 
rebuke, reprove : ad obiurgandum causa, T. : Cae- 
lium : me do Pompei familiaritate, moderately: 
cum obiurgarer, quod nimio gaudio paene desi- 
perem. — 7'o urge, adjure, exhort earnestly: (epi- 
stula) me, ut firmior sim. 

ob-languesc5, gul, — , ere, inch., to become 
feeble, languish: litterulae raeae oblanguerunt. 

oblatus, P. of offero. 

(oblectamen, inis), n. [oblecto], a delight. — 
OvAy plur. : liominum, sources of consolation, 0. 

oblectamentum, i, n. [oblecto], a delight, 
pleasure, amusement : senectutis : oblectamenta 
et solacia servitutis : rerum rusticarum. 

ob-lectati5, onis, /. [ oblecto ], a delighting, 
delight : requies plena oblectationis f uit : vitae. 

ob-lecto, avi, atus, are [ 2 lacto ], to delight, 
divert, entertain, amuse, interest: se : populum, H. : 
animum, lu. : senectutem : se agri cultione : me 
te {abl.),^.: ludis oblectamur: te cum Cicerone: 
In eo me oblecto, he is m.y delight, T. : me in Cu- 
mano, to be entertained. — Of time, to spend agree- 
ably, fill pleasantly: studio tempus, 0. — To delay, 
detain, occupy : se tarn diu, T. : moras, 0. 

oblicus, see obliquus. 

oblido, — , — , ere [ ob + laedo ], to squeeze 
together, compress : caelum digitulis : oblisis f au- 
cibus, strangled, Ta. 

obligatio, onis,/. [obligo], an engaging, pledg- 
ing, obligation : est gravior animi quam pecuniae. 

ob-ligo, avi, atus, are, to bind up, bandage, 
swathe : volnus : bracchia, T. — F i g., to bind, 
oblige, put undtr obligation, make liable: eura 
militiae Sacramento, swear in again: vadem tri- 
bus milibus aeris, bind in the sum of, L. : alquem 
tua liberalitate tibi, bind to yourself: me vobis 
obligavit fortuna, quod, etc., L. : obligatus ei nihil 
cram, was under no obligation to him : Prome- 
theus obligatus aliti, devoted, H. : obligatam redde 
lovi dapem, vowed, H. : Obligor, ut tangam litora 
Ponti, am compelled, 0. — To render liable throxtgh 
guilt, make guilty : anili superstitione obligari, be 
guilty of. — To pledge, mortgage : fortunas suas : 
obligata praedia : fidera meum, to pledge my word. 
- — To impede, restrain, embarrass: iudicio obliga- 
tum esse. 

oblimo, avi, atus, are [ob + limus], to cover 
with mud, deluge, besmear: oblimati agri: sulcos, 
■ V. — To scatter, lavvsh, squander, dissipate : rem 
patris, H. 

ob-lin5, levi, litus, ere, to daub, smear over, 
bedaub, besmear: unguentis obliti: sanguine, 0. : 
obDtus faciem cruore, Ta. — ^F i g., to sinear^ befoul^ 



defies se externis moribus: omnia dedecore ob- 
lita: alquem versibus atris, defame, H. — To cover 
over, f II: facetiae oblitae Latio, co^or^c?.- (divitiis) 
oblitus actor, decked, H. 

oblique, adv. [ obliquus ], athicart, obliquely : 
ferri. — -Indirectly, covertly: alqra castigare, Ta. 

obliqu5, avi, atus, are [obliquus], to tiirn asid^, 
twist, turn awry: oculos, 0.: ciinem, draw back, 
Ta. : sinus (velorum) in vcntum, slant, V. 

obliquus or oblicus, adj. [2 LAG-], sidelong, 
slanting, awry, oblique, crossioise : motus corporis : 
obliquo claudicare pede, 0. : iter, Cs. : chordae, 
i. e. of the triangular harp, lu. : ictus, H. : obliquo 
dente timendus aper, 0. : (serpentem) obliquura 
rota transit, V. : obliquo oculo alqd limare, a side- 
long glance, H. : ab obliquo, sideways, 0. — Pi g,, 
looking askance : invidia, V. — Indirect, covert : in- 
sectatio, Ta. 

oblitsesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [ob+latesco], to 
hide, conceal oneself: a nostro aspectu. 

oblitterS (oblit-), avi, atus, are [see LI-], to 
blot out, erase: litterae oblitteratae, Ta. — Fig., to 
blot out of remembrance, cause to be forgotten : be- 
nefici memoria offensionera : adversam prosper^ 
pugna, L, : res vetustate oblitterata, L. : oblitte- 
rata aerarii nounnvi, forgotten claims, Ta. 

1. oblitus, P. of oblino. 

2. oblitus, adj. [ P. of obliviscor ], forgetful, 
unmindful, not remembering : sui : veterum hono- 
rum, 0. — Forgetfid, regardless, indifferent, neglect- 
ful: Ilium gementem Obliti relinquunt, v.: pectus, 
Ct. : mei, i. e. of my dignity : salutis meae : deco- 
ris sui, V. : obliti ad metam tendere equi, 0. 

oblivio, onis, /. [ LIV- ], a being forgotten, 
forgetfulness, oblivion : veteris belli : hominum : 
(sacra) oblivioni dare, consign to oblivion, L. : in- 
iurias oblivione contriveram, buried: in oblivio- 
nem negoti venire, forget : nos servitutis oblivio 
ceperat, we had forgotten : carpere lividas Oblivio- 
nes, H. — Forgetfulness, loss of memoi'y : obluctans 
oblivioni, Cu., Ta. 

oblivi5sus, adj. [oblivio], that easily forgets, 
forgetful, oblivious: senes. — Producing jorgetful- 
ness, oblivious : Massicus, H. 

obliviscor, litus, i [ob+LIV-], to forget: cui 
placet obliviscitur : Latine, forget their mother 
tongue : oblitus sum mei, have forgotten myself, 
T. : sceleris eorum, S. : veteris contumeliae, Cs. : 
artificium : concilia, L. : tibi sum oblitus, ac volui, 
dicere, T. : suas quatere pennas, 0. : oblivisceba- 
tur, quid paulo ante posuisset. — Pass. : Oblitusque 
meorum, obliviscendus et illis, H. : Nunc oblita 
mihi tot carmina (sunt), / have forgotten,Y . — Tc 
forget, disregard, omit, neglect, be indifferent to, 
cease from : temporum meorum : dissensionum, 



oblivium 



552 



obrogo 



Cs. : sui, unworthy of himself, V. : tuas iniurias : 
(eos) viros esse primarios. — Poet,: Poma sucos 
oblita priores, i. e. having lost, V. 

oblivium, i, n. [^ ohViv'iscov "], foj^getfuhiess, ob- 
livion : sententiam oblivio transmittere, T. — Usu. 
phir. : longa oblivia potant, V. : Dueere oblivia 
vitae, H. : Hereuleae oblivia laudis Acta tibi, that 
you have forgotten, 0, 

ob-longus, adj., more long than wide, oblong : 
aedificia, S. : seutula, Ta. 

ob-loquor, loeutus, i, dep., to speak against, 
ifitemipt, contradict, rail at, abuse: ut me et in- 
jterpelles, et obloquare : mihi : gannit et obloqui- 
tur, Ct, — To sing to, accompany, join in singing: 
non avis obloquitur, 0. : numeris discrimiua vo- 
eum, accompany on the lute, V. 

ob-luctor, atus, Sii, dep., to struggle against, 
contend with, oppose: genibus adversae harenae, 
V. — Fig. : animus obluctans diffieultatibus, Cu. 

ob-m51ior, itus, iri, dep., to push before, throw 
up before (as a defence or obstruction) : nee in 
promptu erat quod obraolirentur, L. : arborum 
truncos et saxa, Cu. — To block up, obstruct, L. 

ob - murmurS, avi, atus, are, to murmur 
against : precibus mcis, 0. 

ob-inutesc5, tui, — , ere, inch, [mutus], to 
become dumb, lose one's speech, be silent: homo 
loquacissimus obmutuit : aspectu, V, : dolore, 0. 
— F i g., to become silent, cease : studium nostrum 
obmutuit : animi dolor. 

ob-natus, adj., growing on, growing over: ob- 
nata ripis salicta, L. 

ob-nitor, nixns, I, dep., to bear upon, press 
against, struggle with, strain at : remi Obnixi cre- 
puere, V. : obnixi urgebant, L. : obnixo genu scuto, 
pressed against, N. : Arboris trunco, V. : manu lio- 
stibus, Ta. — Fig., to strive against, resist, oppose: 
stant obnixi, L. : stant obnixa omnia contra, all is 
in obstinate conflict, V. : adversis, Ta. 

obnixe, adv., with all one's strength, strenuous- 
ly, obstinately : omnia Facturus, T. 

obuixus ( not obnisus), adj. [P. of obnitor], 
strenuous, firm, resolute: (velim) obnixos vos im- 
petum bostium excipere, L. : curam sub corde 
premebat, V. : non cedere, V. 

obnoxie, adv. [ obnoxius ], slavishly, timidly : 
sententias dicere, L. 

ob - nozius, adj., liable, addicted, guilty : ani- 
mus lubidini, S. : Terra nuUi obnoxia bello, exposed, 
0. : Obnoxium est (with infn.), it is dangerous, Ta. 
— Subject, submissive, obedient, complying, servile: 
vobis, L. : pars ( hominum ) pravis obnoxia, H. : 
Crasso ex privatis negotiis, undei' the influence of, 
S. : amori uxoris, Ta. — Sei'vile, abject, weak, timid: 
facies obnoxia, 0. : obnoxius videar, L. ; pax, dis- 



honorable, L. — Obliged, under obligation, indebted, 
responsible, answerable : uxori, T. : Graecia bene- 
ficio libertatis Romanis, L. : hominum non ulli 
curae, dependent on, V. : facies nullis obnoxia gem- 
mis, indebted, Pr. 

ob-nubilus, adj., clouded over: tenebris loca, 
Enn. ap. C. 

ob-nubo, nupsi, nuptus, ere, to veil, cover: 
caput, C, L. (old law forms) : comas amictu, V. 

obnuntiatid (not obnunc-), onis,/. [obnuntio], 
of an augur, an announcement of an adverse omen, 
evil interpretation: dirarum. — Flur., C. 

ob-nunti5, avI, atus, are, to tell, report, an- 
nounce (of bad news) : Primus obnuntio, T. — la 
augury, to announce an adverse omen, prevent by 
declaring unfavorable auspices : consul consuli ob- 
nuntiasti. 

oboediens (not obed-), entis, adj. -with comp. 
and sup. [P. of oboedio], obedient, subject, com- 
pliant : Omnia oboedientia sunt, reduced to s^ib- 
jection, S. : cuius vis omnis in consensu oboedlen- 
tium esset, the obedient, L. : nulli naturae deus : 
natio huic imperio: ut illis oboedientes vivaraus, 
S. : imperils nemo oboedientior, L. : imperiis oboe- 
dientissimus miles, L. : ad nova consilia gens, L. 

oboedienter, adv. with comp. [oboediens], 
obediently, willingly, submissively: imperata fac- 
turi, L. : adversus Romanos faciebat, L. : nihil 
oboedientius feceruut, quara, etc., L, 

oboedientia, ae, /. [oboediens], obedience: 
abiciunt oboedientiam : fracti animi. 

oboedio (not obedio], ivl, itus. Ire [ob+ au- 
dio], to give ear, hearken, listen : alquibus, N. — To 
obey, yield obedience, be subject, serve : ad verba no- 
bis : praecepto : leg!, N. : libidines voluptatibus : 
pecora ventri, S. — Pass, impers.: oboeditum dic- 
tator! est, L. 

obolus, T, m., = 6l3o\6g, a small Greek coin, 
a sixth of a drachma (about three cents, or three 
halfpence) : Holera ferre obolo, T. 

ob-orior, ortus, Irl, dep., to arise, appear, spring 
up : lacrimae omnibus obortae, L. : saxo coucrevit 
oborto, i. e. %cas turned to stone, 0.: laetitia obor- 
tast, T. : quanta lux liberalitatis mihi oboriatur. 

ob-rep5, repsi, reptus, ere, to creep up, ap- 
proach stealthily, steal upon, come suddenly upon, 
surprise: obrepsit dies: obrepit non intellecta 
senectus, lu. : operi longo fas est obrepere som- 
num, H.r ad honorera, reach stealthily : in animos. 

ob-rigesc5, rigui, — , ere, inch., to stiffen, be- 
come stiff: paene : pars (terrae) obriguerit pruina. 

ob-rog5, avi, atus, are, in legislation, to repeal 
by implication, supersede, invalidate by a new law : 
huic legi nee obrogari fas est, etc. : antiquae (legi) 
obrogat nova, L. 



obmo 



553 



obsecro 



ob-ni5, ui, utus, ere, to overwhelm, overthrow, 
c<yvei\ cover over, hide, bxiry : ibi vivi obruerentur, 
he buried alive, S. : confossus undique obruitur, 
Cu. : sese harena, hide in the sand: thesaurum, 
bury. — To sink, submerge, cover with water, over- 
sow : submersas obrue puppis, V. : me undis, H. : 
obrutus adulter aquis, 0. : Aegyptum Nilus. — I'o 
sow, plant, cover with earth: seraina terra, 0. — To 
cover, bury, cast down, destroy : telis Nostrorum 
obrui, V. : Si raereor, tua obrue dextra, V. — To 
overload, surfeit: vino se. — Fig., to overwhelm, 
bury, conceal, put out of sight, abolish: adversa 
perpetua oblivione : omen: orationem, i. e. rc/w^e, 
L. : talis viri iuteritu sex suos obruere consulatus, 
destroyed the glory of. — To overwhelm, overload, 
weigh down, oppress : crirainibus obrutus : aere 
alieno : faenore, L. : qui in augenda obruitur re, 
in the pursuit of wealth, H. — To overcome, over- 
power, surpass, eclipse, obscure: successoris famam, 
Ta. : obruimur numero, are outr^umbered, V. 

obrussa, ae, f, = 6(3pvZov, a test, toucJistone, 
proof: tamquam obrussa ratio. 

obrutus, P. of obruo, obs, see ob. 

ob-saepi5 (-sepio), psi, ptus, ere, to hedge in, 
fence in, close, render impassable : itinera, L. — 
Fig., to close, bar up: viam adipiscendi: ut ob- 
saeptum plebi sit ad honorera iter, L. 

ob-saturo, — , — , are, to sate, cloy : istius ob- 
saturari, have enough of him, T. 

obscene (obscaene), adv. with comp. [obsce- 
nus], imm,odestly, indecently, obscenely : dici : ob- 
scenius excitata. 

obscenitas (obscaen-), atis, /. [obscenus], 
moral impxirity, foulness, unchastity, leiodness, ob- 
scenity: turpissima: si quod sit in obseenitate 
flagitium. 

obscenus (obscaen-, not obscoenus), adj. 
with comp. and sup. [1 SAV-], of adverse omen, 
ill-omened, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, por- 
tentous : volucres, of ill-omen, Y. : animalium fe- 
tus, monstroxis, L. : omen : puppis, fatal ship, 0. : 
anus, H. — JRepulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, 
disgusting, filthy : f rons, V. : volucres pelagi, i. e. 
tlie harpies, V. — Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, 
obscene : adulterium, 0. : id dicere obseenum est : 
illud Antipatri paulo obscenius : obscenissimi ver- 
sus. — As subst. m., a lewd person, lu. — As subst. 
n., sing, and plur., the private parts, 0. 

obscuratid, onis, /. [obscuro], a darkening, 
obscuring : solis. — F i g.*: in voluptatibus, i. e. dis- 
regard. — Phir,, C. 

obscure, adv. with comp. and sup. [obscurus], 
darkly, obscurely : eernere, dimly. — Y'lg., covertly, 
closely, secretly : agere : alqd f erre : obscurius ini- 
qui, more secretly : quam obscurissime. 

obscuritas, atis,/. [obscurus], darkness^ ob- 



scurity, indistinctness, uncertainty: latebrarum, 
Ta. : in obscuritate latere : naturae : obscuritates 
somniorum. — Of rank, insignificance, obscurity, 
meanness : humlHtas et obscuritas. 

obscuro, avi, atus, are [obscurus], to render 
dark, darken, obscxire : obscuratur luce solis lu- 
men lucernae : caelum nocte obscuratum, S. : vo- 
lucres Aethera obscurant pennis, V. : obscuratus 
sol, eclipsed. — To hide, conceal, cover, shroud, dark- 
en, veil : neque nox tenebris obscurare coetus ne- 
farios potest: caput obscurante lacerna, H. : dole 
ipsi obscurati, kept out of sight, S. — Fig., of speech, 
to obscure, render indistinct, express indistinctly: 
nihil dicendo. — To render unknown, bury in ob- 
livion : fortuna res celebrat obscuratque, S. — To 
suppress, hide, conceal : tuas laudes. — To cause to 
be forgotten, render insignificant: periculi magni- 
tudinein : eorum memoria sensim obscurata est : 
obscurata vocabula, obsolete, H. 

obscurus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 SCY-], 
dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure : umbra, C. 
poet. : lucus, Y. : antrum, 0. : tabernae, H. : lux, 
L. : lumen, darkness visible, S. : caelum, H. : fer- 
rugo, black, Y. : dentes, black, lu. : aquae, i. e. tur- 
bid, 0. — As subst. n., the dark, darkness, obscicrity : 
sub obscurum noctis, Y. — P o e t. : Ibant obscuri, 
i7i the dark, Y. — F i g., da7'k, obscure, dim, indis- 
tinct, unintelligible : brevis esse laboro, Obscurus 
fio, H. : ius : spes, uncertain : Kem nulli obscuram 
Consulis, Y. : videre res obscurissimas : (causae) 
multo obscuriores, i. e. intricate. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
Obscuris vera involvens, Y. — JVot known, unknown, 
not recognized: est populo obscurior, not so well 
known : Pallas, i. e. disguised, 0. : non obscurum 
est, quid cogitaret, hard to discern : neque est ob- 
scurum, quin, etc., it is plain that. — Obscure, igno- 
ble, mean, low: istorum 6\\\gQw\\di, plodding, T. : in 
barbaris noraen obscurius, Cs. : fama est obscu- 
rior annis, by time, Y. : obscuro loco natus, of an 
ignoble family : obscuris orti maioribus, /rom in- 
significant ancestors. — As subst. n. : in obscuro 
vitam habere, S. — Close, secret, reserved: homo: 
modestus Occupat obscuri speciem, H. : vates, i. e. 
the Sphinx, 0. : adversus alios, Ta. : Domitiani na- 
tura obscurior, Ta. -- 

obsecratio, onis,/. [obsecro], a beseeching, im- 
ploring, supplication, entreaty : eius. — As a rhetor- 
ical figure, C. — A public prayer : a populo facta, 
1,,—Phir., C. 

obsecro, avI, atus, are [ob + sacro], to beseech, 
entreat, implore, supplicate, conjure : cum multis 
lacrimis : pro fratris salute : te per senectutem 
suam, conjures you: pro salute mea populum R. : 
hoc te obsecro, T. : illud unum vos, ne, etc, : pater, 
obsecro, mi ignoscas, T. : obsecro . . . adhibeatis 
misericordiam : te ut omnia perscribas: te, Ne 
facias, T. : alquem, ut suis fortunis consulat, Cs. 



obsecundo 



554 



obsidio 



— E s p., 1st pers., in colloq. use : Fh. Prodi, male 
conciliate. I)o. Obsecro, I cry you mercy, T. : ob- 
secro, an is est ? 1 pray, T. : sed obsecro te, hut I 
beseech you : obsecro vos, L. 

ob-secuiido, avi, atus, iire, to comply, humor, 
yield, be accommodating : in loco, seasonably, T. : 
obsecundando mollire impetura, L. : alcui : eius 
voluntatibus. 

obsequens, entis, adj. with comp. [F. of obse- 
quor], yielding, compliant, obsequious, accommodat- 
ing : patri, T. : legiones nobis : Persae obsequen- 
tiores, Cu. 

obsequenter, adv. [obsequens], compliantly, 
obsequiously : haec a collega facta, L. 

obsequentia, ae,/. [obsequens], complaisance, 

obsequiousness: reliquorum, Cs. 

obsequium, I, n. [SEC-], compliance, yielding- 
ness, complaisance, indulgence : Obsequium amicos 
parit, T. : Antonium obsequio mitigavi : veutris, 
i. e. gluttony, 11. : peritura amantis Obsequio, to 
her lover, 0. : Flectitur obsequio ramus, by its 
pliancy, 0. — Obedience, allegiance : in populum 
K., L. : erga vos, L. 

ob-sequor, cutus (not quutus), i, dep., to com- 
ply, yield, gratify, humor, submit, be accommodat- 
ing : tibi, T. : huic : voluntati tuae : imperio, lu. : 
uti de Pompilio referrent, senatui, L. — To yield, 
give up, indulge: animo, T. : huius cupiditati: stu- 
diis suis, X. : irae, Cu. 

1. obser5, avi, atus, are [1 SER-], to bolt, bar, 
fasten, shtit up: ostium intus, T. : aedificia, L. : 
auris, H. 

2. ob-ser5, sevi, situs, ere, to sow, plant : ter- 
ram frugibus. — F. perf, covered over, covered, 
strewn, filled : obsiti virgultis colles, L. : pomis 
Rura, 0. : aeger pannis annisque, T. : montes ni- 
vibus, Cu. : lo iam setis obsita, V. : variis obsita 
frondibus (arcana tua), H. 

observans, antis, adj. with s^ip. [P. of obser- 
\o\, loatchfid, attentive, respectful: homo tui : ob- 
servantissimus mei. 

observantia, ae,/. [observo], attention, respect, 
regard, reverence: observantiam dilexit: amicos 
observantia retinere : in regem, L. 

•observatio, onis,/. [observo], a watching, ob- 
servance, investigation : observationes animadver- 
tebant, yoicr searches for evidence : siderum. — 
Circumspection, care, exactness : summa in bello 
movendo. 

observit5, ilvi, — , a.re,freq. [observo], to watch 
carefully^ observe closely: motus stellarum. 

ob-serv6, avi, atus, are, to watch, note, heed, ob- 
serve, take notice of, attend to : filium, Quid agat, 
T. : fetus, watch for, V. : occupationem eius : tem- 
pus epistulae tibi reddendae, watch for : sese, keep 



a close watch over: observant quem ad modum sese 
gerat, etc. — To watch, guard, keep : greges, 0. — 
To observe, take care, see, provide : ne plus reddat 
quam acceperit: quod ne accidat observari nee 
potest, etc. — To observe, respect, regard, attend to, 
heed, keep, comply with: neque signa neque ordi- 
nes, S. : leges : praeceptum diligentissime, Cs. : 
centesimas, adhere to: commendationes, regard: 
post ilium observatura, ut, etc., i. e. it loas the rec- 
ognized rule, L. — To pay attention to, respect, re- 
gard, esteem, honor: talem hunc virum, S. : tribules 
suos : regem, V. : me ut patrem. 

obses, idis {gen.plur. obsidum, rarely obsidium, 
Cs., L.), m. and/. [SED-], a hostage: obsides uti 
inter sese dent, exchange, Cs. : Cretensibus obsides 
imperavit : multi Komanis dediti obsides, S. : alqm 
obsidem retinere, as a hostage, N. : Me accepta 
Obside, 0. — A surety, security, guaranty, assurance, 
bail, pledge : se eius rei obsidem fore, will answer 
for it, N. : (nuptiarum) obsides filios accipere : 
coniugii, 0. : obsidem enim se animum eius habe- 
re, L. : obsides dedit se nulla in re Verri similem 
f uturum, gave no guaranty: banc condemnationera 
dederat obsidem Balbo, ut, etc. 

obsessid, anis,/. [obsideo], a blocking up, be- 
sieging, blockade : militaris viae : nostrorum, Cs. 

obsessor, oris, m., a frequenter, haunter, resi- 
dent : aquarum (of a water-snake), 0. — A besieger^ 
invester, blockader : curiae : Luceriae, L. 

obsessus, F. of obsideo. 

obsided, edl, essus, ere [ob + sedeo], to sit, 
stay, remain, abide : domi, T. — To beset, haunt, 
frequent : umbilicum terrarum. — In war, to hem 
in, beset, besiege, invest, blockade: quod (oppidum) 
neque capi neque obsideri poterat, S. : omnis adi- 
tu3 : Uticam, Cs. : consilia ad obsidendam (urbem) 
versa, L. : obsessa Ilion, H. : Dextrum Scylla latus 
Obsidet, V. : aedis, lu. : omnibus rebus obsessi, 
hampered in every way, Cs. — Supin. ace. : profici- 
scitur obsessum turrim, S. — P o e t. : obsessae fau- 
ces, choked, Y. : obsessum frigore corpus, 0. — 7b 
occupy, fill, possess : corporibus omnis obsidetur 
locus, is filled: milite campos, V. : Trachas obses- 
sa palude, i. e. surrounded, 0. : meum tempus, take 
up : cum obsideri auris a f ratre cerneret, besieged, 
L. — To watch closely, look out for : iacere ad ob- 
sidendum stuprum. 

obsidialis, e, <xdj. [obsidium], of a siege : gra- 
minea corona, /or raising a siege, L. 

obsidid, onis, /. [ob], a siege, investment, block- 
ade : urbis, Cs. : obsidione urbis capere : Bibulum 
in obsidione habere, Cs. : spes maior in obsidione 
quam in oppugnatione, L. : obsidione Isiondensis 
exemit, released from, L. : cingi urbem obsidione, 
besieged, V. : totam soluturi obsidionem, woxdd end 
the siege, L. : soluta obsidione, raised, L. : ad Ca- 
puae liberandam obsidione ire, to raise, L. — F i g., 



obsidium 



555 



obstrepo 



an imminent danger^ extreme peril : obsidione rem 
p. liberare. 

1. obsidium, i, n. [ob+SED-], a siege, block- 
ade : obsidio circumdare, Ta. 

2. obsidium, i, n. [obses], the condition of a 
hostage, hostageship : obsidio nobis datus, Ta. 

ob-sid5, — , — , ere, to beset, invest, besiege, 
blockade : pontem, S. : excubiis portas, V. : Italos 
finis, take possession of, V. : campos, i. e. to bug, Tb. 

obsignator, oris, m. [obsigno], a sealer, one 
who attests under seal: litterarum: obsignatores 
adducit, witnesses (to a will). 

ob-signo, avi, atus, are, to seal, seal up, attest 
under seal: totis castris testamenta obsignaban- 
tur, Cs. : quaestionem, i. e. witness: tabellis obsig- 
natis agis meeum, i, e. you hold me strictly to my 
words: tabellas obsignare velle, seal up the docu- 
ments, i. e. make an end of discussion: obsignandi 
gratia venire, to put seals on (the papers and ef- 
fects) : contra Scaurura litteras, i. e. jrrefer a 
charge. — To make fast, close safely: inane obsig- 
iiari nihil solere. 

ob-sisto, stiti, stitus, ere, to take place before, 
stand in the way : obsistens obtestansque, L. : 
abeunti Volumnio, L. — To make stand aga,inst, 
oppose, resist, witlistand : hostes obsteteruut, S. : 
Quicumque mundi terminus obstitit, H. : Gallia, 
cuius consensui ne orbis quidem terrarum possit 
obsistere, Cs. : dolori : visis, to disapprove of: ob- 
stitit Oceanus in se inquiri, forbids, Ta. : tibi, ne 
in aedis accederes : ceteris naturis, quo minus per- 
ficiantur : facile posset obsisti fortunae : vix obsi- 
stitur illis, Quin, etc., they are hardly prevented, 0. 

obsitus, P. of 2 obsero. 

obsolefio, — , fieri [ 1 OL- ], to wear out, be 
spoiled: obsolefiebant dignitatis insignia, became 
worthless. 

obs-olesco, levi, letus, ere, inch., to wear out, 
grow old, decay, fall into disuse, lose value, become 
obsolete: obsolevit iara oratio: ut alia vetustate 
obsolevissent, had been forgotten, L. 

(obsolete), adv. [ obsoletus ], in an old style, 
poorly, shabbily. — Only comp. : obsoletius vestitus. 

obsoletus, adj. with comp. [P. of obsolesco], 
old, worn out, thrown off : erat veste obsoleta, L. : 
esse vestitu obsoletiore: homo, shabby: tectum, 
ruinous, H. : verba, obsolete. — Common, ordinary, 
poor, mean, low : crimina : ex victoria gaudia, L. : 
nee paternis obsoleta sordibus, H. : obsoletior 
oratio, a too negligent style. 

obs5nium (ops-), i, n., =• oxl/ojviov, a relish, 
sauce, side-dish (with bread ; usu. fish) : Paululum 
obsoni, T. : obsonia coemere, H. 

obs5n5, avi, atus, are, = oipwve'w, to buy pro- 
visions, cater, purvey : cum fide, T. : Vix drachu- 



rais est obsonatum decem, T. — To feast, treat, fur- 
nish an entertainment : de meo, T. — To provide^ 
prepare: ambulando famem, get an appetite. 

(obstans, ntis), n. [P. of obsto], an obsttncction. 
— Only plur. : pellere obstantia, i. e. open the body, 
H. : obstantia silvarum amoliri, Ta. 

obstetrix ( opst-, obstit- ), icis, /. [ ob + 
STA-], a midwife, T., H. 

obstinate, adv. [obstinatus], j^rmZy, inflexibly, 
resolutely, obstinately : operam dat, T. : negari, Cs. : 
haec credita, L. 

obstinatio, onis, /. [obstino], firmness, stead- 
fastness, stubbornness, obstinacy: sententiae, ad- 
herence to my principles : taciturna, obstinate si- 
lence, N. 

obstinatus, adj. with comp. [ P. of obstino ], 
resolved, deter^nined, resolute, steadfast, inflexible, 
stubborn, obstinate : animi, S. : aninii ad decertan- 
dum, L. : ad silendum, Cu. : pudicitia, L. : aures, 
H. : obstinatos mori in vestigio suo, L. : voluntas 
obstinatior, confirmed: ad versus lacrimas, more 
steadfast, L. 

obstin5, avi, atus, are [ob+STA-], to resolve, 
determine, be firmly resolved, persist : obstinave- 
rant anirais aut vincere, aut mori, L. : quando id 
obstinatum est, L. 

ob-stipesco, see obstupesco. 
obstipus, adj. [ob + STIP-], inclined, bent, 
turned aside : Stes capite obstipo, H. : caput. 

obstitus, adj. [P. of obsisto], opposite, oppos- 
ing ; lience, in augury, struck by lightning. — Plur. 
n. as subst. : obstita pianto. 

ob-st5, stiti, — , are, to stand before, be oppo- 
site: soli luna obstitit, Enn. ap. C, : dum retro 
quercus eunti Obstitit, stopped his way, 0. — To be 
in the way, withstand, thwart, hinder, oppose, ob- 
struct: obstando magis quara pugnando castra 
tutabantur, L. : exercitus hostium duo obstant, 
block the way, S. : Fata obstant, make it impossible, 
V. : Paulum negoti mi obstat, T. : res quae ob- 
stent Roscio : Obstitit incepto pudor, 0. : meritis 
Romuli, i. e. suppress the fame of, H. : vita eorum 
huic sceleri obstat, acquits them of this crime, S. : 
di quibus obstitit Ilium, was an offence to, V. : 
labentibus (aedibus) obstat vilicus, i. e. keeps from 
falling, lu. : ad conatus verecundia irae obstabat, 
L. : quid obstat, quo minus sit beatus ? : ne quid 
obstet, quo minus de integro ineatur bellum, L. : 
quid obstat, cur non (verae nuptiae) fiant? T. : 
cum religio obstaret, ne non posset dici dictator, 
L. : nee, si non obstatur, propterea etiam permit- 
titur. 

ob-strep5, ui, — , ere, to make a noise against, 
roar at, resound, reecho: qua violens obstrepit 
Aufidus, H. : Marisque Bais obstrepentis litora, 



obstringo 



556 



obticesco 



H. : Fontesque Ivmphis obstrepunt manantibus 
(sc. iacenti), H. : si non obstreperetur aquis, 0. — 
To bawl against, clamor at, outbawl : male dicta 
alia cum adderet, obstrepere omnes, S. : eius modi 
res obstrepi clamore militum videntur, to be 
drowned: ut ipsi sibi in dicendo obstrepere vi- 
deantur: decemviro obstrepitur, L. — To annoy, 
molest, be troublesome: tibi litteris.^ — To impede, 
hinder, be an obstacle: nihil sensere (Poeni), ob- 
strepente pluvia, L. : conscientia obstrepente, Cu. 

ob-string5, strinxl, strictus, ere, to shut in, 
confine: ventos, H. — Fig., to bind, tie, fetter, ham- 
per, lay under obligation : ( Oppianicum ) donis : 
civitatem iure iurando, Cs. : amicos aere alieno, 
bring into debt: alqm pecunia in flagitiura, Ta, : 
se tot sceleribus, to be guilty of: se parricidio, 
perpetrate: iis vinculis fugae obstrieti stabant, 
preventives of fiight, L, : clementiam suam oratio- 
nibus, to attest, Ta. 

ob-structio, onis, /. [obstruo], an obstruction, 
barrier: diuturna. 

obstrudo, see obtrudo. 

ob-3tru5 (opstr-), uxl, Gctus, ere, to build 
against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, 
make impassable: novum murum, L. : frontem 
castrorum auxiliis, L. : turris, Cs, : luminibus eius : 
valvas aedis, N. : obstructa saxa, placed in the 
wag, 0. — F i g., ^o stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct : 
Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, was a 
hinderance to : viri deus obstruit auris, renders in- 
exorable, V. : huic spiritus oris obstruitur, V. : per- 
fugia improborum, shds off. 

ob-stupefacio, feci, f actus, ere ; pass, obstu- 
pefio, f actus, fieri, to astonish, amaze, astound, stu- 
pefy, benumb : eura tiraidum obstupefecit pudor, 
T. : nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret, L. : ob- 
stupefactis hominibus admiratione. 

ob-stupesc5 ( obstip- ), puT, — , ere, inch., to 
become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be stinick 
dumb: Obstipuere animl, V. : animus timore Ob- 
stipuit, 7ny heart is frozen, T. : eius aspectu cum 
obstupuisset bubulcus : forma, 0. : terrore obsti- 
puerant animi ab omni conatu, we^'e made inca- 
pable of, L. : ad magnitudinera eius fortunae, L. 

ob-sum, obfui (offui), obesse, to be against, be 
prejudicial to, hinder, hurt, injure : Pa. Quidquid 
est id . . . profuit. La. Immo obfuit, T. : eum, 
ne prodigus obsit, Dede neci, Y. : id obesse huic ? 
T. : obest Clodii mors Miloni : obsunt auctoribus 
artes, 0. : quod mi obsit locutus, to my hurt, H. : 
nee obsit Agresti fano supposuisse pecus, 0. : ni- 
hil obest dicere. 

ob-suo, — , utus, ere, to sew on : obsutum ca- 
put, 0. 

ob-surdesco, dul, — , ere, inch.^ to become 



deaf: aures hominum obsurduerunt. — ^F i g., to he 
dull of apprehension : obsurdescimus. 

ob-teg5, texi, tectus, ere, to covei' over, coiver 
2ip, protect : vineis partem castrorum, Cs, : domus 
arboribus obtecta, overshadowed, Y. : se servorum 
corporibus: meliorum precibus obtectus, Ta. — 
Fig., to veil, hide, conceal, keep secret: vitia multis 
virtutibus obtecta. 

obteinperati5, onis, /. [ obtempero ], a com- 
plying, obedience: legibus. 

ob-teniper5 (opt-), avl, atus, are, to comply, 
attend, conform, submit, obey: mihi, T. : imperio 
populi R., Cs. : auctoritati senatus, Cs, : tibi eos 
(deos) scio obtemperaturos, will regard you, T. : 
ad alqd : ut senatus consulto ne obtemperetur. 

ob-tend5, dl, tus, ere, to spread before, stretch 
over : Pro viro nebulam, V. : obtenta nocte, i. e. 
in dark night, V. : Britannia Germaniae obtendi- 
tur, lies over against, Ta. — To plead as an excuse: 
matris preces obtendens, Ta. — Fig., to hide, con- 
ceal, envelop : quasi veils quibusdam obtenditur 
uniuscuiusque natura. — To make a cover for: 
curis luxura, Ta. 

1. obtentus, P. of obtendo, and of obtineo. 

2. (ob-tentus, us), m. [obtendo], a drawing 
over, spreading over. — Only dat. and abl. sing.: 
obtentu frondis, V. — Fig., a cover, pretext : cog- 
nominis, L. : rei p., Ta. 

ob-ter5 (opt-), trivi {subj. plup. obtrisset, L.), 
tritus, ere, to bruise, crush: ranas. Ph. : in angu- 
stiis portarum obtriti, crushed by the crowd, L. — 
F i g., to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, 
destroy : calumniam : obtrectationes : militem ver- 
bis, degrade, L. : volgi omne cadaver, lu. 

obtestatio, onis, /. [obtestor], an adjurationy 
solemn charge: quae mulier obtestatione viri de- 
buit, etc., was bound by her husband's adjuration: 
legis. — An entreaty, supplication : raatronae in 
obtestationes versae, L. : Phaedri. 

ob-testor, atus, ari, dep., to call as a witness, 
protest, make appeal to: vestram fidem: lovem, 
ut testis adesset, S. : summam rem p. agi obte- 
stans, Ta. : se moriturum, Ta. — To conjure, en- 
treat, beseech, supplicate, implore: Per tuam fidem 
. . . Te, T. : obtestans deum fidem testabatur, ne- 
quiquam eos fugere, L. : vos per Penatis, V. : vos, 
ut, etc. : id sibi ne eripiatis, vos : multa de salute 
sua Pomptinum, S. : illud te Pro Latio obtestor, 
Ne, etc., v. : te et senatum, consulatis, etc., S. 

ob-texo, — , — , ere, to weave over, oiterspread, 
cover : caelum obtexitur umbra, V. 

obticeo, — , — , ere [ob+taceo], to be silent: 
Virgo obticet, T. 
(obticesco), ticui, — , ere, inclu [obticeo], to he 



obtineo 



557 



obversor 



struck silent. — Only per/., to be silent : Quid obti- 
cuisti ? T. : chorus obticuit, H., 0. 

obtineo (opt-),tmui, tentus, ere [ob+teneo], 
to hold fast, Iiave, occupy, possess, presage, keep, 
maintain: quas (regiones) Suebi obtinerent, Cs. : 
Galliam armis, L. : cum imperio Hispaniam cite- 
riorem, be governor in: ex qua insula nummus 
nulUis, me obtinente, erogabatur, during my ad- 
ministration. — 2o mairitain, keep, preserve, xiphoid: 
ad obtinendos exercitus evocari, Cs. : necessitudi- 
nem cum publicanis : pol Crito antiquom obtines, 
yoicr old self, T. : causam, maintain, Cs. : noctem 
insequentem eadem caligo ohimmt, prevailed dur- 
ing, L. : quae (fama) plerosque obtinet, is general- 
ly accepted, S. : quod fama obtinuit, L. : proverbi 
locum, i. e. to become proverbial : numerum deo- 
rum, be numbered among : pontem, would not yield, 
L. — To assert, maintain, show, prove, detnonstrate : 
possumus hoc teste . . . quod dicimus, obtinere ? : 
duas contrarias sententius. — To get possession of, 
gain, acquire, obtain: malas causas, (7amec?; Ro- 
mani si rem obtinuerint, gained the victory, Cs. — 
To bring about, bring to pass, obtain : ut consule- 
rentur patres, L. 

obtingd, tigi, — , ere [ob+ tango], to fall to 
the lot of, befall, occur : quod cuique obtigit, id 
quisque teneat: agnis quanta (discordia) obtigit, 
H. : cum tibi sorte obtigisset, ut ius diceres, 7iad 
fallen to yoxir lot. — To happen, befall, occur: 
Istuc tibi ex sententia tua obtigisse laetor, T. : 
praeter spem, T. : si quid obtigerit, aequo animo 
moriar, should befall (me). 

(ob-torpesc5), pul, — , ere, inch., to grow stiff, 
be benumbed, become insensible, lose feeling. — Only 
perf. : si manus prae metu obtorpuerit, L. — Fig. : 
subactus miseriis obtorpui : circumfuso undique 
pavore, ita obtorpuit, ut, etc., L. 

(ob-torque5), torsi, tortus, ere, to twist, writhe, 
wrench. — Only P. perf. : collo obtorto : obtorta 
gula in vincula abripi iussit, by the throat : obtorti 
circulus auri, Y. 

obtrectatiS, onis, /. [ obtrecto ], a belittling, 
detraction, disparagement : invidia atque obtrecta- 
tio : adversus crescentem gloriam, L. : erga Fla- 
vianos, Ta. : laudis, Cs. : gloriae alienae, L. 

obtrectator, oris, m. [obtrecto], a detractor, 
tradvxer, disparager: obtrectatores multa finxe- 
runt : laudum mearum. 

obtrectS, avi, atus, are [ob+tracto], to detract 
from,, belittle, disparage, underrate, decry : obtrec- 
tantis est angi alieno bono : alteri : gloriae suae, 
L. : curam, carp at. Ph. : eius laudes, L. : obtrec- 
tarunt inter se, decried one another, N. 

obtritus, P. of obtero. 

ob-trudo (obs-t-), si, sus, ere, to thrust upon, 



obtrude : ea nemini obtrudi potest, T. : obstrasa 
carbasa pullo, hemmed, 0. 

ob-tninc5, — , atus, are, to cut down, cut to 
pieces, hill, slay, slaughter : puerum : regem, L. : 
ilium ad aras, V. : cervos ferro, V. : obtruncati 
circa altaria, L. 

ob-tiind5, tudi, tusus or tunsus, ere, to blunt, 
weaken, exhaust, make dull: vocem in dicendo, talk 
himself hoarse : mentem : aegritudinem, alleviate. 
— To stun, din, deafen, annoy, tease, importune, 
molest: non obtundam diutius: te epistulis : me 
de hac re, importime, T. : obtuderunt eius aurls, 
te fuisse, etc., dinned into him that, etc. 

obtunsus, adj. [P. of obtundo], see obtusus. 

ob-turbo, avi, atus, are, to make turbid, dis- 
order, confuse, trouble, disttirb : hostes, Ta. : Itane 
vero obturbat ? interrupts, T. : me litterae obtur- 
bant, distract. 

obturo, — , atus, 5re [TVR-], to stuff, stop up, 
close : partis (corporis) obturatas esse : aurls, i. e. 
refuse to listen, H. 

obtusus or obtunsus, adj. with comp. [P. of 
obtundo], blunt, dull, obtuse: vomer, V. — Fig., 
blunt, dull, weak, faint : cui (animo) obtusior sit 
acies : obtunsa pectora, insensible, Y. : ne obtun- 
sior usus Sit genitali arvo, too enfeebled, Y. : vigor 
animi, L. : quo quid dici potest obtusius ? mxyre 
stupid. 

(obtutus, as), m. [2 TY-], a looking at, gazing 
upon, gaze ( only ace. and abl. si7ig. ) : oculorum : 
obtutum in cauda figere: obtutu tacito stetit, Y. 
— F i g. : in obtutu malorum, conte)nplation, 0. 

ob-umbrS, avi, atus, are, to overshadow, shade: 
caespes obumbrat humum, 0. : obumbratus amnis, 
Cu. — To darken, obscure: aethera telis, Y. : nomi- 
na, Ta. — F i g., to cover, cloak, screen, protect : cri- 
men, 0. : reginae nomen (eum) obumbrat, Y. 

ob-uncus, adj., bent in, hooked: rostro voltur 
obunco, Y. : pedes, 0. 

ob - ustus, P., burnt into, hardened by fire : 
torre armatus obusto, Y. : glaeba gelu, burnt by 
frost, 0. 

ob-vallatus, P., fortified, intreyiched, made ir- 
refutable : locus omni ratione. 

ob-veni5, venl, ventus, ire, to come up to, go to 
meet: se in tempore pugnae obventurum, jom m 
the battle, L. — To fall out, befall, happen, occur : 
id obvenit vitium (at the auspices) : sin quae ne- 
cessitas rei p. obvenerit. — To come by chance, fall 
to the lot of, be allotted: Calpurnio Numidia obve- 
nit, S. : ei sorte provincia obvenit : cui classis ob- 
venisset, L. 

ob-versor, atus, arl, dep., to make an appear- 
ance, show oneself : partem eorum Carthagini ob- 
versari dici, L. — Fig., to hover before^ appear: 



obversus 



558 



occido 



mihi ante oculos obversatur rei p. dignitas: in 
somnis, L. 

. obversus, adj. [P. of obverto], turned against, 
directed towards: faciem obversus in agmen, 0. 
— Ttirned towards, engaged in: niilitum studiis, 
Ta. — Plur. VI. as subst., opponents, Ta. 

ob-verto, tl, sus, ere, to turn towards, turn 
against, direct towards: cuius ob os ora sua: 
Cornua obvertimus antemnarum, direct, V. : re- 
mos, ply^ 0. : ordines, i. e. fall out of line, L. : ob- 
versus Contendit telum, facing (him), V. : obver- 
tor ad undas, 0. 

ob-viam or ob viam, adv., in the way, tow- 
ards, against, to meet, in face of: obviam conabar 
tibi, loas hurrying to meet you, T, : si obviara con- 
tra veniretur, an advaiice shoidd be made, Cs. : fit 
obviam Clodio, meets : obviam ire hostibus, S. : 
Caesari obviam processisti, went out to meet : 
exire, Cs. : se offere, meet, T. : effundi, joowr out to 
meet, L. : de obviam itione ita faciam. — In the 
phrase, obviara ire, to meet, oppose, resist, contend 
against : perieulis, face, S. : Gracchorum actioni- 
bus, resist, S. : cupiditati hominum, oppose: irae, 
L. : crimini, meet the charge, L. : obviam itum 
fraudibus, Ta. 

obvius, adj. [ob+via], in the way, so as to 
meet, meeting, to meet: si ille obvius ei futurus 
non erat, had no expectation of meeting him : se 
mihi obvium dedit, met, L. : venit obvius illi, H. : 
cuicumque est obvia, whomsoever she meets, lu. : 
ad Martis f uit obvius aram, lu. : se gravissirais 
tempestatibus obvium ferre: obvias mihi lltteras 
mittas, seiid to meet : montes, qui obvii erant iti- 
neri, lay in the tvay, N. : undis, iip stream, 0. : 
Obviaque hospitiis teneat arbos, opposite, V. — As 
subst. n. : in obvio classi hostium esse, be in the 
^cay, L. — Against, to meet, to encounter : quo in 
loco inter se obvii fuissent, had fought, S. : si in- 
gredienti cum armata multitudine obvius fueris : 
infesta subit obvius hasta, V. — Open, exposed, 
liable, subject : rupes Obvia ventorum f uriis, V. : 
(urbs) minus obvia Grais, V. : coraitas, i. e. ready, 
Ta. : rerum similitudo, obtrusive, Ta. 

ob-volvo, VI, utus, ere, to wrap I'ound, envelop, 
muffle up, cover over, enfold: obvolvendum caput 
esse : capitibus obvolutis, nntffled, L. : os obvolu- 
tum folliculo : fax obvoluta sanguine, covered, 
Enn. ap. C. — F i g., of language, to cover, veil: ver- 
bis decoris vitium, H. 

occaec5 (obc-), avl, atus, are [ob+caeco], to 

make blind, blind, deprive of sight : occaecatus 
pulvere hostis, L. — To make dark, darken, ob- 
scure : noctis occaecat nigror, C. poet. : densa 
caligo occaecaverat diem, L. — To hide, conceal: 
semen occaecatum. — Fig., to darken, make ob- 
scure, render unintelligible : orationem. — To make 



blind, blind, delude : animos : stultitia occaecatus : 
consilia, confound, L. 

occallesco, lui, ere, inch, [ob+callesco, cal- 
ico], to grow callous, harden: Os sensi occallesce- 
re rostro, i. e. thicken to a snout, 0. — Fig., to grow 
insensible. 

occano, ul, ere [ob+cano], to blow into, play 
xipon : cornua tubasque, Ta. 

OCCasi5, onis, /. [ob + 1 CAD-], an opportuni- 
ty, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable 
moment : tanta, T. : tua, L. : aliis occasio def uit : 
pugnandi, S. : inrumpendi in urbem, Cu. : sibi ad 
occupandam Asiam oblata : occasionem amittere, 
let slip : adripere, seize, L. : rapere de die, H. : non 
deesse occasioni, not to be uyiequal to, Cs. : a for- 
tuna data liberandae Graeeiae, N. : intellegere oc- 
casiones, discern, Ta. : occasione data, shoidd an 
opportunity offer : per occasionem, on a favorable 
opportunity, S. : levia proelia ex occasione huius 
aut illius partis oriebantur, L. : Summa occasiost 
mihi Fhaedriae curam adimere, T. — Person., 
Opportunity (as a goddess). Ph. — A pretext, excuse, 
plausible explanation: Quantulacunque est occa- 
sio, sufficit irae, lu. — In war, a dash, raid, surprise : 
occasio, non proelium, Cs. 

1. occasus, P. of 2 occido. 

2. occasus, us, m. [ob + 1 CAD-], a falling, 
going down, setting : Maiae, Y. : cum occasu solis, 
at sunset, S. — 21ie sunset, west: ab ortu ad occa- 
sum : ager Longus in occasum, V. : Prospicit oc- 
casus, 0. — Fig., downfall, ruin, destruction, end, 
death : rei p. : in occasu vestro, V. : post Aeli 
occasum, death. 

occatid, onis,/. [occo], a harrowing. 
occecini, perf. of occino. 
occento, avi, atus, are [ob+ canto], Yo satirize 
in song, lampoon, XII Tabb. ap. C. 

occidens, entis, m. [P. of 2 occido], the sunset, 
west, Occident : ab occidente, S. : ab oriente ad oc- 
cidentem. 

oocidio, onis,/. [ob + 2 SAC-], a massacre^ 
utter destruction, extermination: in occidione vic- 
toriam ponere, L. : equitatus occidione occisus, 
aiinihilated. 

1. oocid5, cid!, cisus, ere [ ob + caedo ], to 
strike down, knock doion: me pugnis, T. — To cut 
down, cut off, kill, slay : si aliam (noxiam) admi- 
sero, occidito, T. : fortissimo pugnans occiditur, 
Cs. : exercitus occidione occisi, annihilated, L. : ad 
unum omnes, to the last man, L. : hominem, mur- 
der : raodus hominis occidendi, form of murder : 
homines impune occidebantur, murders were com- 
mitted: se occidere, commit suicide, Cu. — Fig., /o 
plague to death, torture, torment, pester : occidis 
saepe rogando, H. : legendo, H. — To ruin, undo: 
me tuis fallaciis, T. 



occido 



559 



occupo 



2. occidS, cidi, casus, ere [ob + cado], to fall 
down, fall : ut alii super alios occiderent, L. — 
7b go down, set : iam occidente sole, Pac. ap. C. : 
donee lux occidat, lu. — To fall, perish, die, be 
slain : qua (seeuri) multi occiderunt : pro patria : 
hostiurn saevitia, S. : dextra sua, V. : rainimo vol- 
nere, 0. : una occidendum nobis esse (cum impe- 
rio), S. — Fig., to decline, end: vita occidens, the 
evening of life : ne sacrorum memoria occideret, 
he lost. — To pei'ish, he ruined, he lost: sin plane 
occidimus : occidi, I am undone, T. : funditus, V. : 
omnia generis insignia occiderunt : vestra bene- 
ficia occasura esse. 

occiduus, adj. [ob + l CkH-'], going down, set- 
ting : occiduo sole, 0. : dies, 0.- — Western : ab oc- 
ciduo sole, 0. — Fig., sinking, failing: senecta, 0. 

occino, cinui or cecini, — , ere [ob+cano], to 
sing inauspiciouslg, croak : si occecinerit avis, i. e. 
gives an unfavorable omen, L. : corvus occinuit, L. 

occipiS, cepi (not coepT), eptus, ere [ob + ca- 
pio], to begin, commence : dolores occipiuut, T. : a 
meridie nebula occepit, L. : quaestum, T. : magi- 
stratum, Oder upon, L. : mecum cogitare, T. : age- 
re armentum, L. : (fabula) occeptast agi, T. 

occisi5, onis, /. [ob + 2 SAC-], a massacre, 
slaughter, murdei' : parentis. 

occisus, p. of 1 occido. 

occlud5, si, sus, ere [ob-fclaudo], to shut up^ 
close : de occludeudis aedibus, T. : servus, cui 
domi nihil sit occlusum. — To restrain, check : 
lubido occlusa contumeliis, T. 

occo, — , — , are [2 AC-], to harrow : segetes, 
H. 

occubo, — , — , are [ob+cubo], to lie low, lie 
prostrate, lie dead : quo ( tumulo ), V. : consul 
morte occubaus, L. 

occulc5, — , atus, are [ob-fcalco], to tread 
down, trample: partira occulcatis, L. 

occulo, cului, cultus, ere [ob + 2 CAL-], to 
cover, cover over : virgulta multa terra, V. — To 
cover up Jiide, conceal : (feminae) parietum umbris 
occuluntur, are concealed: hastatos valles occule- 
bant, L. : Classem sub rupe, V. : caligine terras, 
0. : puncta argumentorum. 

OCCultatio, onis,/. [occulto], a covering, hid- 
ing, concealment : occultatione proposita, in the 
hope of secrecy : se occultatione tutantur, by hid- 
ing: cuius rei nulla est occultatio, Cs. 

OCCultator, oris, m. [occulto], a concealer, 
secreter : latronum. 

occulte, adv. with comp. and sup. [occultus], 
in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately : neque 
id occulte fert, makes no secret of it, T. : ea nunc 
occulte cuniculis oppugnatur : loqui cetera, S. : 
proficisci, Cs. : labitur, 0, : conari occultius : paulo 



occultius consili huius participes, S. : quam potuit 
occultissime cohortes duxit, Cs. 

occulto, avi, atus, ^ve^freq. [occulo], to hide, 
conceal, secrete : f ugam, Cs. : stellae occultantur, 
disappear: incepto suo occultato, S. : ut aves se 
occultent : qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, 
T. : se latebris : legionem silvis, Cs. : alicubi : in- 
tus Veritas occultetur: se inter multitudinem, 
Cs. : post montem se, Cs. 

occultus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of oc- 
culo], covered up, hidden, concealed, secret: locus, 
S. : occultiores insidiae : quo occultior esset eius 
adventus, Cs. : si quid erit occultius: cum res oc- 
cultissimas aperueris : per occultos callls, V. : 
notae, 0.: Crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, i. e. 
imperceptibly, H. : occulti miranda potentia fati, 
lu. : sails in lacte sapor, slight favor, V. — Plur. n. 
as subst. : expromere omnia mea occulta, secrets, 
T. : servi, quibus occulta credantur : in occultis 
ac reconditis templi, the recesses, Cs. — Sing. : stare 
in occulto, in hiding : ex occulto nostros invadit, 
from ambush, S. : ex occulto interveuire, secretly. 
— Of persons, close, reserved, unca^idid, secret : me 
occultum fingere : ab occultis cavendum homini- 
bus, L. : occultus odii, dissembling his hate, Ta. : 
consilii, Ta. 

occumbS, cubui, cubitum, ere [ob + *cumbo; 
CVB-], to fall in death, die: honeste: ferro, 0.: 
per te, by thy hand, 0. : certae morti, Y. : pro pa- 
tria mortem : ictus clava morte occubuit, L. 

occupatio, onis,/. [occupo], a taking posses- 
sion, occupying, seizure : fori : vetus. — A business, 
employment, occupation : publicae, Cs. : maximis 
occupationibus distinebar : ab omni occupatione 
se expedire: occupationes rei ^., state affairs, Cs. : 
tantularum rerum occupationes, such trivial em- 
ployments, Cs. 

occupatus, adj. with comp. and snp. [P. of 
occupo], taken up, engrossed, abso7'bed, occupied, 
employed, busy, engaged: In alio amore, T. : in 
opere, Cs. : opere, L. : nou occupatorum amicorum 
adsiduitas : in eo, ut, etc., N. : res in singulis litte- 
ris occupatae, concerned with: occupatiorem me 
habere : occupatissimus esse, extremely busy. 

OCCup5, avi, atus, are [ob + CAP-], to take into 
possession, seize, occupy, master, win : Italiam prae- 
sidiis : opportunae ad occupandum urbes, L. : 
portum, H. : tyrannidem : a potentioribus regna 
occupabantur, chieftains were aiming at, Cs. : Oc- 
cupat amplexu, clasps, 0. — To occupy, cover, take 
up, fill: quantum loci acies occupare poterat, Cs. : 
urbem (sc. aedificiis), L. : caementis mare, H. — 
To fall upon, attack: Latagum saxo os faciem- 
que, strikes (in) the face, V. : Occupat' bos morsu, 
longis complexibus illos, 0. : manicis iacentem, 
fetters while prostrate, V, : Volteium Yilia ven- 
dentera,SMrp?'i5e, H. — To get the start of, be before- 



occurro 



560 



octodecim 



hand with, anticipate, do first, outstrip: egressas 
rates, 0. : bellum facere, begin the war first, L. : 
rapere oscula, H. — To hinder : profluvium san- 
guinis occupat secantes, Cu, — Fig., to seize, take 
possession of, fill, invade, overspread, engross: mors 
ipsam occupat, T. : quae (tenebrae) totam rem p. 
turn occuparant : timor exercitum occupavit, Cs. : 
oculos nox occupat, are darkened, 0. : fama occu- 
pat auris, V. — To gain, win, acquire: militarem 
gloriam, Ta. : obscuri speciem, pass for reserved, 
H. — To take up, fill, occupy, employ : tres et sexa- 
ginta annos aeque multa volumina occupasse mihi, 
L. : in funambulo Aniraura, T. : pecuniam adule- 
scentulo grandi fenore occupavisti, invested at 
high interest: occupatur animus ab iraeundia : 
occupatus certamine est animus, L. 

occurro (obo-), curri (cucurri, Ph.), cursus, 
ere [ob+curro], to run up, run to meet, go to meet, 
meet, fall in with: ad undam, /ace the foe, Y.: 
dulcis amicis, H. : quibuscuraque signis occurre- 
rat, Cs. : huic (concilio), attend, L. : ad id conci- 
lium, L. : occurritur (sc. mihi). — To go against, 
rush upon, attack : duabus legionibus, Cs. : Obvius 
adversoque occurrit, V. — To lie in the way, meet: 
in asperis locis silex saepe occurrebat, L. — Fig., 
to meet, fall into, he involved: graviori bello, Cs, 
— T'o obviate, meet, resist, oppose, counteract: eius 
consiliis : ab nostris occurrebatur, he was resisted, 
Cs. — To obviate, cure, relieve, remedy : rei sapien- 
tia : utrique rei, N. — To meet, ansiver, reply, object: 
huic dictis, V, : occurretur enim, sieut occursum 
est. — To offer, present itself, suggest itself, appear, 
occur, be thought of: tu occurrebas dignus eo 
munere : mihi multo difEcilior occurrit cogitatio, 
qualis, etc. : Atheniensium exercitus deleti occur- 
rebant, L. : haec tenenda sunt oratori ; saepe 
enim occnrr nnt, p^'esent themselves: ne quid ho- 
nestum occurreret, Ta, 

occursatio, onis, f. [occurso], a running to 
meet, attention, greeting, offidousness: ilia. — Plnr.: 
vestrae et vestrorum ordinum. 

occurso, avi, atus, are, freq. [occurro], to run 
to meet, throng before: alios occursantes interfi- 
cere, S. : occursare capro caveto, beware of meet- 
ing, V, — 2'o rush against, attack, charge, strive 
against, oppose: inter occursantes, factiosos, op- 
posing, S. : in ripa, L. 

(occursus, us), m. [ob + 1 CEL-], a meeting, 
falling in with (only sing. ace. and abl. and plur. 
ace): vacuis accursu hominum vils, where they 
met nobody, L. : prohiberi fratrum eius occursu, 
Cu. : rota Stipitis occursu fracta, by striking a 
stump, 0, : occursum trepidare amici, lu. : Illius 
occursus, lu, 

Oceanus, i,m., = 'QKeavog, the great sea, outer 
sea, ocean : mare, quem Oceanum appellatis : Oceani 
freta, i. c. the Strait of Gibraltar: quae civitates 



Oceanum attiugunt, Cs. : circumvagus, cireumfiu' 
ent, H. : pater rerum, i, e, primary element, V. — 
Person,, son of Caelum and Terra, husband of 
Tethys, father of the rivers and nympks, C, V. 

ocellus, i, 771. dim. [oculus], a little eye, eyelet : 
victis ocellis, 0. : ocelli angulus, lu, : ocelli Italiae, 
villulae meae, eyeballs. 

ocior, ocius, adj. comp. [3 AC-], swifter, fieeter : 
f ulminis ocior alis, V. : aura, premature, H, : quo 
non alius conscendere Ocior, 0. 

5cius, adv. comp.^ with sup. ocissime \neut. of 
ocior], more quickly, more speedily, sooner : idque 
ocius faciet, si, etc. : recreantur ocius : serins ocius 
Sors exitura, sooner or later, H, : Angulus iste feret 
tus ocius uva, rather than, H, : ocius illud extor- 
quebis, i, e, more easily, lu, : ocius omnes Imperio 
parent, on the spot, V. — In commands, the quicker 
the better, immediately: move te oro ocius, m,ake 
haste, T. : nemon' oleum fert ocius ? H. : quam 
ocissume accedat, as fast as possible, S. 

ocrea, ae, f, a greave, leggin (of metal, to pro- 
tect the legs ) : leves, V. : sinistrura crus ocrea 
tectum, L. : ocreas vendente puella, i. e, the accou- 
trement of a gladiator, lu, 

ocreatus, adj. [ocrea], greaved, in leggins, H. 

octaphoros, see octophoros, 

octavum, adv. [octavus], /or the eighth time: 
tribuni refecti, L. 

octavus or VIII, num. ord. [octo], the eighth : 
post diem octavum, S. : octava pars : legio, Cs. : 
a. d, VIII Kal. Dec, the lUh of JVovember: hora 
VIII convenire : octavo decimo aetatis anno, Ta. 
— As subst.f. (sc, hora], the eighth hour of the day, 
lu. — As subst. n. : ager efficit cum octavo (so. gra- 
no), produces eightfold. 

octavus-decimus, adj., the eighteenth : aeta- 
tis annus, Ta, 

octiens (-es), adv. num. [octo], eight times. 

octingentesimus, adj. num. [octingenti], the 
eight hundredth : annus. 

octingenti, ae, a, or DCCC, num. [octo + 
centuni], eight hundred: studia: equites DCCC, 
Cs, : medimna DCCCL, i. e, 850. 

octipes, edis, adj. [ octo + pes], eight-footed: 
Cancer, 0. 

octiplicatus, see octuplicatus. 
octo or VIII, num., eight: cohortes, S. : milia 
passuum VIII, Cs. : HS VIII milia, 

OctSber, bris, bre, adj. [ octo ], of the eighth 
mo7ith (later the tenth) : Kalendae : a. d. III No- 
nas Octobrls, September 29<A. 

octddecim or XVIII, nwn. [octo + decern], 
eighteen, L- 



octogeni 



561 



odor 



octdgeni, ae, a, num. distr. \octo\y eighty each: 
aeris octogeni bini saga, L. 

oct5gensimus (-gesimus), adj. num. [octo- 
gmisi]^ the eightieth : annus: solstitia, lu. 

J oct5giens (-ies), num. adv. [octoginta], eighty 
times: sestertium (centena milia). 

octoginta or LXXX, num. [octo], eighty: 
annos, C, H. : HS LXXX milia. 

OCtoiugis, e, adj. [octo+IV-], eight in a team: 
octoiuges ire, i. e. eight in a hody^ L. 

octoui, ae, a, num. distr. [ octo ], eight each^ 
eight at a time, by eights: ordines ducti, Cs. : oc- 
tona nailia peditum, L. : octonis referentes Idibus 
aera, on the Ides of eight months, H. : octonis ite- 
rum natalibus actis, eight, 0. 

OCtdphoros (octaph-), adj., carried by eight 
bearers : lectica. — As subst. n., a litter with eight 
bearers: hominem portare octophoro. 

octuplioatus (octi-), adj. [octo+plico], mul- 
tiplied by eight, octupled : octuplicato censu, L. 

octuplus, adj., = 6KTaTr\oi)Q, eightfold, octuple : 
pars. — As subst. n., an eightfold penalty, octuple: 
octupli damnari: indicium in octuplura. 

(octussis, is), m. [octo + as], eight asses (only 
abl.plur.): Quanti eraptae? Octussibus, H. 

oculus, 1, m. [2 AC- ], an eye : (lacrimulam) 
oculos terendo expresserit, T. : magis te quam 
oculos amo meos, T. : eminentes, prominew.^; oculi 
tamquam speculatores : maligni, V. : oculi in Op- 
pianicum coniciebantur, were turned: adiectum 
esse oculum hereditati, his eye was on : ad omnia 
vestra oculos adicere: oculos de isfco nusquam 
deicere, regard with fixed attention: demittere, 0. : 
attoUere, V. : circumferre, 0. : premere, V. : depo- 
nere, to fix, H. : oculis somuo coniventibus : un- 
guibus illi in oculos involare,^y a^, T. : quod ante 
oculos est, is in full view : ne abstuleritis obser- 
vantibus etiam oculos, cheat out of their eyes, L. : 
in oculis civium vivere, in public: in oculis om- 
nium submergi, Cu. : ab oculis concedere: ex oculis 
abire, out of sight, L. : facesserent ex urbe ab ocu- 
lis populi R., L. : sub oculis accepto detrimento, 
in (Caesar's) presence, Cs. : eum quoque oculum, 
quo bene videret, amittere, lost the sight of: altero 
oculo capitur, becomes blind of one eye, L. — A 
luminary: mundi oculus, the sun, 0. — In plants, 
an eye, bud, bourgeon : oculos imponere, inoculate, 
V. — Fig., a principal ornament: duo illos oculos 
orae maritimae effoderunt, i. e. Corinth and Car- 
thage. — The eye of the soul, mind^s eye : eius cru- 
ciatu pascere oculos, feast one's eyes: fructum 
oculis ex eius casu capere, delight their eyes, N. : 
tuo viro oculi dolent, i. e. he is afflicted, T. : acies 
et arma in oculis erant, in view, Cu. ; si in oculis 
sis multitudinis, are beloved by : oderat tum. cum 
36 



. . . iam f ert in oculis, values highly : rex te ergo 
in oculis gestare ? held dear, T. : acquis oculis 
videre, i. e. contentedly, Cu. : simul est illud ante 
oculos, obvious: mors (ei) ob oculos versatur, is in 
view : ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos, picture 
to yourselves: pone ilium ante oculos diem, _^a; 
your thoughts on: nee a re p. deiciebam oculos, 
lose sight of. 

odi (odivit, Anton, ap. C), osurus, odisse, defect. 
[1 OD'I, to hate : oderint dum metuant: ita amare, 
ut si aliquando esset osurus : f urialiter, 0. : Miris 
modis Sostratam, T. : quid enim odisset Clodium 
Milo : parentem, 0. : peccare, H. — To dislike, be 
displeased with, be vexed: Persicos apparatus, H. : 
odi cum cera vacat, 0. : se odit senectus, is dis- 
contented, lu. 

odiose, adv. [odiosus], hatefully, vexatiously : 
cessat, T. : dicere : interpellare. 

odidsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [odium], 
hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant : 
haec aetas adulescentulis, T. : motus odiosiores : 
odiosissima natio, Ph. : homines notos suraere 
odiosum est. — Plur. n. as subst. : hue odiosa ad- 
ferebantur, annoying tales. 

odium, 1, w. [ 1 OD- ], hatred, g7'udge, ill-will, 
animosity, enmity, aversion : Veritas odium parit, 
T. : odium (est) ira inveterata : in odium populi 
R. inruere, incur the hatred : eorum odium subire : 
magnum odium Pompei suscepistis : inperatoribus 
odia conligere, Cs. : struere, excite : exercere, 0. : 
placare, appease: quod mihi odium cum Clodio 
f uit ? what quarrel had I? : tanto in odio est om- 
nibus, is so hated by : tanto odio f erebatur in Cice- 
ronem, loas so imbittered against, N. ; in Romanos 
odii regnum posuerat praemium, had offered as a 
prize for hostility, L. : urbis odium me percipit, 
T. : ardens odio vestri : odium ieiunum, on an 
empty stomach, lu. — An object of hatred, offence, 
aversion, nuisance: Antonius, insigne odium om- 
nium : qui amat quoi odio ipsus est, one who hates 
him, T. : odi odioque sum Romanis, 1 hate and am 
hated by, L. : tibi est odio mea fistula, V. — Discon- 
tent, dissatisfaction, disgust: odio suarum rerura 
mutari omnia student, S. : Cui placet alterius sua 
est odio sors, H. — Offensive conduct, odious lan- 
guage, importunity, insoleyice, vexatiousness : odio 
et strepitu senattis coactus est perorare: Tun- 
dendo atque odio, by insolent importunity, T. : 
cum tuo istoc odio, with that hateful conduct of 
yours, T. : odio vincere Regem, in insolence, H. 

odor or (old) odos, oris, m. [2 0D-], a smell, 
scent, odor : omnis odor ad supera fertur : odorem 
avide trahere naribus, Ph. : florum. — A pleasant 
odor, perfume, perfumery, essences, spices: odore 
capi : ara f umat odore, incense, H. : croceos odores 
mittit, V. : Perf usus liquidis odoribus, balsams, H. 
— A disagreeable smell, stench, stiiik: odos locum 



odoratio 



562 



offenso 



mutare subegerat, S. : ingratos odores, 0. : taeter, 
Cs. : odoris foeditas : Volvitur ater odor tectis, 
black and stifling vapor ^ V. — F i g., « scent, inkling, 
hint, presentiment, suggestion: odor suspicionis: 
homiuum f urta odore persequi : est non nullus 
odor dictaturae : lucri bonus est odor, L. : urbaui- 
tatis, a tincture. 

od5rati5, onis, /. [odoror], a smelling, smell: 
delectatio odorationum. 

1. odoratus, adj. [P. of odoro], that has a 
smell, odorous, scented, sweet - smelling, fragrant: 
lignum, v.: odoratis ignibus, 0.: I'osa capillos, 
H. : dux, i. e. of the Assyrians, Pr. 

2. od5ratus, tls, m. [odoror], a smelling, smell: 
eorum iucundus. — The sense of smell. 

odorifer, era, erum, adj. [ odor + 1 FER- ], 
spreading odor, fragrant : panacea, V. : gens, i. e. 
Persae, 0. 

odoro, avi, atus, are [odor], to make fragrant, 
perfume: aera fumis, 0. 

od5ror, atus, ari, dep. [odor], to smell at, smell 
out, scent : cibura, H. — F i g., to aspire to, aim, at : 
hunc decemviratum, to be snuffing after. — To search 
out, trace out, investigate : pecuniam : tu velim ex 
Fabio odorere : odorabantur omnia et pervestiga- 
bant : quid f uturum sit : Polypus an cubet hircus, 
H. — To get a smatteri^ig of: philosophiam, Ta. 

odorus, adj. [odor], emitting odor, scented, 
fragrant : flos, 0.: arbor, i. e. myrrha, 0. — TJiat 
tracks by the smell, keen-scented: canum vis, V. 

od5s, see odor. 

oeconomicus, adj., =olKovofxiK6g, of domestic 
economy. — As subst., The Householder (a book by 
Xenophon). 

Oedipus, odis, v%., = OldiTrovQ, a king of Thebes, 
v)ho solved the riddle of the Sphinx, C, 0. — P r o v. : 
Davus sum, non Oedipus, i. e. wo diviner, T. 

oenophorum, i, n., = oivo(p6pog, a wine-holder, 
wine-basket, H., lu. 

oenus (old form of uuus), C. (lex). 

oestrus, i, m., =olaTpoq, a gad-fly, horse-fly, 
breese, Y.— Frenzy, inspiration, enthusiasm, lu. 

oesus (us), m. (old form of usus), C. 
oesypum, i, n., = o'iavTrog, the refuse of wool, 
wool-icashings (a cosmetic), 0. 

Oeta, ae, /., or Oete, es, m. and/., = Oiri;, a 
mountain range of Thessaly, C, 0. : tibi deserit 
Hesperus Oetam, i. e. rises, V. 

ofella, ae, /. dim. [offa], a bite, bit, morsel: 
exigua, lu, 

offa, ae, /., a bit, morsel, little ball of flour: 
Melle soporata, V, : pultis. — A swelling, lu. — A 
shapeless mass, untimely birth, lu. 

oifeudd, fendi, fensus, ere [ob+fendo], to hit, 



thrust, strike, dash against : latus vehem enter : ca- 
put, L. : oifenso pede, having stumbled, 0. : in sco- 
pulis offendit puppis, strikes on, 0. : in redeundo, 
run aground, Cs. : solido, bite a stone, H, — To hit 
upon, light upon, come upon, meet with,flnd, catch : 
te hie, Enn. ap. C, : imparatum te, come upon you 
unawares: noudum perfectum templum: omnia 
aliter ac iusserat offendit. — F i g., to suffer damage, 
receive an injury: qui in tantis tenebris nihil 
offendat: in causis. — To stumble, blunder, make a 
mistake, commit a fault, offend, be offensive: sin 
quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit: 
apud honestos homines, ^ive offence to: neque in 
eo solum offenderat, quod, etc.,N. — To find fault, 
be displeased, take offence : si in me aliquid offen- 
distis. — To fail, miscarry, be defeated, suffer mis- 
fortune, be unfortunate : apud indices, lose his 
cause: primo accessu ad Africam, i. e. met with 
disaster, L. : si aliquid esset offensum : quo (casu) 
in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset, a disaster 
might occur, Cs. — To trespass upon, shock, offend, 
vex, displease, repel, disgust : Divitiaci animum, Cs. : 
tuas aurls : nerainem uraquam non re, non verbo 
offendit : hi sermones tuam existimationem non 
offendunt, injure : si non offenderet unum Quem- 
que limae labor, H. : offendere tot caligas, tot 
Milia clavorum, provoke, lu. : multis rebus mens 
offendebatur animus, was hurt : fidis offendi me- 
dicis, H. : ut non offendar subripi (ista munera), 
am not offended at the loss of. Ph. 

offensa, ae, /. [ P. of offendo ], disfavor, dis- 
pleasure, offence, hatred, enmity : magna in offensa 
esse apud Pompeium : Offensa mei, om^ of haired 
for 7ne, 0. — A violation of law, offence, crime : ve- 
tus atque tacenda, lu. — A^i injury, affront: offen- 
sas vindicet ense suas, 0. 

offensi5, onis, /. [offendo], a striking against, 
tripping, stumbling : pedes. — A projection : nihil 
offensionis habere, no roughness. — F i g., disfavor, 
aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad rep- 
utation : offensionem vitat aequabilitate decernen- 
di : in odium offensionemque populi R. inruere : 
offensionem aurium merere, i. e. deserve to be heard 
uiith displeasure, L. : habere ad res certas vitiosam 
offensionem : mihi maiori offensioni esse quam 
delectationi, give me more vexation than pleasure. 
— A complaint, indisposition, accident, misfortune, 
mishap, failure: corporum offensiones: habet 
enim nihil quod in offensione deperdat, i. e. if he 
loses his cause: non offensiones belli, sed victoriae, 
defeats : offensionum et repulsarum ignominia, i. e. 
rude refusals. 

ofFensiuncula, ae, /. dim. [offensio], a slight 
offence, trifling hurt: animi tui. — A slight repulse, 
trifling disappointment : in aedilitate accepta, 

offens5, avI, atus, a.ve,freq. [offendo], to strike^ 
dash against : capita, against the wall^ L. 



offensus 



563 



oleus 



offensus, adj. with comp. [ P. of offendo ], 
offended^ displeased^ vexed^ incensed^ imhittered: 
animus: quern cum esse offensiovem arbitrarer: 
sibi offensior. — Offensive, odious: ordo senatorius : 
cui (populo) nos. — As sicbst. ?i., the offence. 

offer5 (obf-), obtuli (opt-), oblatus, offerre [ob 
+fero], to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit: 
illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, T. : me per- 
ditum illi adflictumque : se consulibus ferociter, 
L. : qua nova re oblata, \ipon tins unexpected oc- 
currence, Cs. : speciem,jDrese?i^ a false appearance: 
offer Coniugis ora mihi, show, 0. : oblata religio 
est, a religious scruple struck him : lex quaedam 
videbatur oblata. — To offer, expose, bring forward, 
adduce : nos periculis : se morti, Cs. : nos ad peri- 
cula, 0. : vitam in discrimen : criminibus oblatis, 
adduced. — To offer, proffer, bi'ing, cause, occasion, 
confer, bestow, thrust "^ipon, inflict: iniuriam tibi, 
T. : qua oblata potestate, Cs. : mortem hostibus : 
foedus, V. : in omnia ultro suara operam, L. : quod 
(boni) vobis ab dis inmortalibus oblatum est: 
laetitiam, ^rocM?*e; occasio ad occupandam Asia 
oblata : oblata f acultate, Cs. : offerebat se inter- 
cessurum, Ta. 

ofKcina, ae,/. [for opificina (old), from opifex], 
a workshop, manufactory : instituit officinam in re- 
gia maximam, studio : armorum officinae in urbe : 
monetae, mint, L. : Cyclopum Volcanus urit offici- 
nas, H. -^ — Fig-» <^ loorkshop, factory, laboratory : 
tamquam omnium artium : sapientiae : ex rheto- 
rum officinis : eloquentiae : corruptelarum, L. 

officio (obf-), eci, ectus, ere [ob+facio], to 
come in the way of hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct : 
offecerat apricanti, intercepted his sunshine : umbra 
terrae soli officiens, intervening before: cum ipsi 
sibi properantes officerent, S. — F i g., to stand in 
the way of, oppose, obstruct, be detrimental, hurt: 
quidquid ulDique Officit, H. : meis commodis : timor 
anirai auribus ofBcit, S. : officiant laetis ne frugi- 
bus herbae, i, e. shict off light and moisture, V. : id 
(genus) officere libertati, L. : sententiis, to obscure. 

offici5se, adv. with comp. [officiosus], courte- 
ously, obligingly : factum : (fecit) ilia officiosius. 

ofiici5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [officiura], 
full of courtesy, co'mplaisarCt, obliging, serviceable : 
homines in civls : sedulitas, H. : voluntas, 0. : tibi 
officiosior videri : officiosissima natio candidato- 
rum. — Dutiful, obligatory : dolor : labores. 

offioium, i, n. [for opificium, opus + 2 FAC-], 
a service, kindness, favor, courtesy: pro recentibus 
Gallic! belli officiis, help given in, Cs. : summo of- 
ficio praeditus homo, exceedingly obliging : officio 
te certasse priorem, V. : Officiis dilecta suis, loved 
for her kindly services, 0. — A ceremonial observ- 
ance, ceremony, attendance : officium eras mihi pe- 
ragendum, a cerejnonial visit, lu. : tempus per 



officiorum ambitum transigunt, Ta. — An obligato- 
ry service, obligation, duty, function, part, office : 
patris, T. : functus officio, L. : in deos hominesque 
fungi officiis, L. : a pueris nullo officio adsuefacti, 
Cs. : vita cum officio coniuncta: amicitiae: satis- 
facere officio, perform : officium suum deserere, 
neglect : de officio decedis : in officio manere, Cs. : 
offici neglegentior. — An official duty, service, em- 
ployment, business, work : officia inter se partiun- 
tur, Cs. : maritimum, naval service, Cs. : fama aucti 
officii, i. e. of extending his authority, Ta. — A sense 
of duty, dutifidness, conscience : quicquid in eum 
iudici officique contuleris : utrum apud eos officium 
valeret, Cs. 

off ig5, — , — , ere [ob +figo], to drive in, fasten : 
densos ramos, L. 

(ojffirmatus), adj. [P. of offirmo], f7'm, obsti- 
nate. — Only cotnp. : voluntas offirmatior. 

offirmo, avi, atus, are [ob + firmo], to holdfast, 
persevere : viara quam decrevi persequi, T. : ne 
tam offirma te, be obstinate, T. : censen posse me 
offirmare Ferpeti ? can persist in hearing it, T. 

offulge5, si, — , ere [ob+fulgeo], to shine upon, 
appear: lux oculis offulsit, V. 

offund5 (obf-), udl, usus, ere [ob + fundo], to 
pour before, pour out : ut piscibus aqua offundi- 
tur, i. e. surrounds. — To cover, overspread : ut of- 
funditur luce solis lumen lucernae, eclipsed. — Fig., 
to pour out upon, spread over : quasi noctem quan- 
dam rebus : offusa rei p. nox : omnium rerum ter- 
rorem oculis et auribus, L. : tanta offusa oculis 
animoque religione, L. : oflfusus pavore, Ta. : Mar- 
cellorum meum pectus memoria obf udit, has filled. 

ofifiisus, P. of offundo. 

oggaiinio, see obgannio. 

oh, interj., of surprise or sorrow, oh/ ! ah! : 
oh, Iniquos es, T. 

5he or ohe, interj., of pain, oh! enough! stop ! : 
ohe, lam satis est, H. : ohe iam (sc. satis), H. 

oiei, interj., of sorrow, alas ! woe is me ! T. 

oinos, adj., old for unus. 

olea, ae, = iXaia, an olive, olive - ber^y, V. : 
nigra, H. — An olive - tree : olearum ordo : rami 
oleae, V., L., H., 0. — A71 olive-branch: pacales, 0. 

oleaginus, adj. [olea], of the olive-tree : radix, 
y. : virgulae, N. 

olearius, adj. [oleum], of oil, for oil: cella. 

oleaster, stri, m, [olea], the toild olive-tree, 
oleaster : coUis vestitus oleastro, S., C, V., 0. 

olens, entis, adj. [P. of oleo], smelling, odorous: 
flos bene ol entis anethi, V. — Sweet-smelling, fra- 
grant, odoriferous : rami, V. : mentae, 0. — Of an 
ill odor, rank, musty : maritus (i. e. hircus), H. : 
Membra, V. : fornix, H. : sulfure Stagna, 0. : quae- 
dam, Ta. 



oleo 



564 



mltto 



ole5, lui, — , ere [2 0D-], to emit a smelly smell 
of, smell: bene, nihil: unguenta, T. : Vina, H. : 
sulphure, 0. — F i g., to smell of, savor of, indicate, 
betray: nonne supercilia olere malitiara videutur ? : 
non olet, unde sit ? betray its oriffin. 

oleum, T, n., = iXaiov, oil, olive-oil: instillare 
oleum lumini : inventus umeros oleo perfusa, V. : 
melius, H. — Pro v. : et oleum et operara perdidi, 
wasted time and labor : ne et opera et oleum phi- 
lologiae nostrae perierit : petit hie (labor) plus 
temporis atque olei plus, lu. : oleum addere cami- 
no, po2ir oil on the fire, H. — Fig.: palaestra et 
oleum, i. e. the training school: ego eram decus 
olei, i. e. the palaestra, Ct. 

olfacid, feci, f actus, ere [oleo + facio], to smell, 
scent : ea, quae gustemus, olfaciamus, etc. — F i g. : 
non sex totis niensibus Prius olfecissem, quam, 
etc., would have suspected, T. : nummum. 

olidus, adj. [2 0D-], smelling, rank : capra, H. : 
praesaepia, lu. 

olira, adv., at that time, some time ago, once upon 
a time, once, formerly, of old : ut fuit olim Sisy- 
phus, H. : sic olim loquebantur: ut erant olim: 
Aliuin esse censes nunc me, atque olim, T. — Once 
and again, now and then, at times, customarily, fre- 
queiiUy, ever : saxum tunditur olim Fluctibus, etc., 
V. : ut pueris olim dant crustula Doctores, II. : ut 
olim vagantur apes, 0. : Vestra meos olim si fistula 
dicat amores, if ever, V. — This long time, this good 
while: Audio quid veteres olim moneatis amici, 
lu. — Of the future, one day, some time, hereafter ; 
utinam coram tecum olim, potius quam per epistu- 
las ! : non si male nunc et olim Sic erit, H. : forsan 
et haec olim meminisse iuvabit, Y. 

(olitor, olitorius), see holit-. 

oliva, ae, /., =: tXaia, an olive: lecta, H. — An 
olive-tree: olivae inventor: numquam fallens, H. : 
semper f rondens, 0. — An olive-branch : Undique 
decerpta, H. : teres, i. e. shepherd^s staff, V. 

olivetum, i, n. [oliva], an olive-grove, olive-or- 
chard. 

olivifer, era, erum, adj. [oliva + 1 PER-], olive- 
bearing : Mutuscae, V. : arva, 0. 

olivom or olivum, i, n. [oliva], oil: pingue, 
V. : perfundere piscis olivo, H., 0. — An ointment, 
unguent, Ct., Pr. — Fig., the palaestra (because 
wrestlers were anointed) : cur olivum vitat ? H. 

olla, ae,/. [VC-], a pot, jar, C, H., lu. — P r o v. : 
ipsa holera olla legit, the pot culls its owtt hei'bs, Ct. 

oUi, olios, oUis, see ille. 
olor, oris, 7n., a swan: arguti, V. : purpurei, H., 
0. 

olorinus, adj. [olor], of swans: pennae, V. : 

alae, 0. 

(olus, olusoulum), see hoi-. 



Olympia, orum, n., = 'OXvfnria, the Olympic 
games, games held every fbur years at Olympia, 
Enn. ap. C, H. 

Olympiacus, adj., = 'OXvuTriaKog, Olympic : 
palma, V. 

Olympias, adis,/., = '0XvfiTrLdg,a7i Olympiad, 
intei'val of four years between Olympic games : pri- 
ma. — Poet.: quinquennis, a period of five years 
(cf. lustrum), 0. 

Olympicus, adj.,='OXvfi7riK6g, of the Olymjnc 

games : pulvis, H. 

Olympus (-pos), i, m., a high mountain on the 
borders of Macedonia and Thessaly, V., H. — The 
abode of the gods, heaven, sky : invito processit Ve- 
sper Olympo, V. : longus, the distant heavens, V. : 
(luppiter) totum nutu treraefecit Olympum, V., 0. 

omasum, i, n. [Gallic], bullock's tripe: patinas 
cenebat omasi, H. : pinguis, H. 

omen, inis, n. [2 AV-], a foreboding, prognostic, 
harbinger, sign, toketx, omen : voces hominum, quae 
vocant omina: accipio, inquit, omen, take it as a 
good omen: contra omnia bellum poscunt, V. : in- 
gens triumphi, lu. : id in omen terroris acceptum, 
L. : ita locutus est, ut eius oratio omen fati videre- 
tur: detestabile: i secundoomine,^o a/ic?^ooc?/McA: 
be with you, H. : parrae recinentis, H. : di prius 
omen in ipsum Convertant, V. : Cui (earn) primis- 
que iugarat Ominibus, i. e. in her first marriage, 
V. — A solemn assurance, condition : Ea lege atque 
omine, ut, etc., T. — A solemn usage : Hie sceptra 
accipere Regibus omen erat, V. 

omentum, i, n. [4 AV-],/a^ ; hence, the intes- 
tines : porei, lu. 

ominor, atus, ari, dep. [omen], to forbode, prog- 
nosticate, augicr, interpret, presage, predict, prophe- 
sy : suo capiti ominetur, may his evil toithes fall: 
melius : quae nee luppiter nee Mars passuri sint 
accidere, L. : velut ominatae (naves) ad praedam 
repetendam sese venisse, had a presentiment, L. : 
male orainata verba, of evil omen, H. 

omissus, adj. with comp. [P. of omitto], negli- 
gent, heedless: animo esse omisso, T. : ab re Omis- 
siores, in respect of property, T. 

omittS, isl, issus, ere [ob+raitto], to let go, let 
loose, let fall : mulierem, T. : pila omittunt, gladiis 
res geritur, let fall, S. : habenas, Ta. : arma, L. : 
maritum, desert, Ta. — F i g., to lay aside, let go, give 
up, dismiss, neglect, disregard: tristitiam tuara, T. : 
me, let me alone, T. : non oraittendum sibi consi- 
lium, Cs. : apparatura, L. : omnibus omissis his 
rebus, laying aside, Cs. : navigationem, neglect : 
tantum scelus inpunitum, leave unpu7iished, S. r 
Omitte de te dicere, do not, T. : hostis non omissu 
rus, quo minus, etc., would not fail, Ta. — To pass 
over, say nothing of, omit : ut alia omittam : Pie- 



omnigenuB 



565 



opaco 



raque praesens in tempus, H. : quid ille fecerit, — 
To leave off, give over, cease : lugere : mirari, H. 

omnigenus, adj. [omnis +genus], of all kinds : 
Omnigenumque deum monstra, V. 

omnino, adv. [omnis], altogether, wholly, entire- 
ly, utterly, at all: haec nunc omnino ut crederem, 
T. : omnino cuncta plebes, the whole body, S. : non 
id quidera dicit omnino, i. e. expressly : omnis ar- 
gumentatio, of every kind: interire : philosophari 
omnino hand placere, i. e. constantly: nihil dare, 
nothing whatever : omnino nemo: non omnino qui- 
dem, sed magnum partem : Teucros delere, V. : ne 
faciam, inquis, Omnino versus, H. — With numer- 
als, in all, altogether, only, but, jiist : quinque om- 
nino f uerunt : erant itinera duo, 07dy two ways, 
Cs. : cum omnino non essent amplius centum, N. : 
semel omnino, Cu. — By all means, indeed, doubt- 
less, yes, cei'tainly, to be sure : aceibum omnino ge- 
nus iudicii, sed, etc. : pugnas omnino, sed cum ad- 
versario facili. — In general, generally, tcniversally : 
plurimumque poetis nostris, omninoque Latinis 
litteris luminis attulisti: omnino omnium horum 
vitiorum atque incomraodorum una cautio est, ut, 
etc. — In climax: non modo imperator, sed liber 
habendus omnino non est, not even. 

omnlpareus, tis, adj. [ omnis + parens], all- 
bearing, all-producing : terra, V. 

omuipoteus, ntis, adj. [ omnis +potens], al- 
mighty, omnipotent : pater, 0. : fortuna, V. — As 
subst. m., the almighty, 0. 

omnis, e (omnia, disyl., V.), adj. I. Plur., all, 
every : studia omnia nostra, S. : nemo omnium 
imperatorum, qui vivunt, L. : cur adimi civitas 
non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even 
of the oldest families : omnium auxilia, etiam infi- 
morum. — Distributively, every, of every kind, all, 
all sorts : omnes omnium ordinum homines : om- 
nibus precibus petere contendit, with every form 
of prayer, Cs. : erat ex omnibus castris despectus, 
all parts of the camp, Cs. : a te, qui nobis omnia 
summa tribuis, everything noble : constituit extre- 
ma omnia experiri, S. : omnia ultima pati, siffer 
the worst, L. — As subst. m. and /., all men, all 
persons : audacissimus ego ex omnibus : Mace- 
donum omnes, L. : omnes Tarquiniae gentis, L. — 
As subst. n., all things, everything: omnia se amici 
causa esse facturos, make every exertion: omnia 
fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., should have 
believed anything, rathe^', etc. : omnia se cetera pati, 
everything else: in eo sunt omnia, everything de- 
pends on that : qui nobis omnia solus erat, was 
my all, 0. : omnia Mercurio similis, in all respects, 
V. : Omnia debemur vobis, all we have and are is 
due, 0. — II. Sing., every, all, tJie whole: militat 
omnis amans, evet-y lover, 0. : sine omni periclo 
(i. e. ullo), without any, T. : ne sine omni quidem 
sapientia, a complete philosophy : materia ad om- 



nem laudem, every kind of, L. : cenare olus omne, 
H. : Gallia est omnis divisa, the wJwle of Gallia, 
Cs. : sanguinem suum omnem profundere : omnis 
in hoc sum, am engrossed, H. — As subst, n., every- 
thing : ab omni quod abhorret . . . f ugiamus. 

omnivagus, adj. [omnis -fVAG-], roving ev- 
ei'ywhere: Diana. 

omnivolus, adj. [omnis + 1 VOL-], loilling all 
things : omnivoli f urta lovis, Ct. 

onager, i, m., = ovaypog, a wild ass, V. 

onerarius, adj. [onus], of burden, of transport^ 
for freight: navis : iumenta, L. — As subst. f. (so. 
navis), a merchant-vessel, transport. 

onero, avi, atus, are [onus], to load, burden, 
fill, freight : celeritas onerandi, expedition in load- 
iyig, Cs. : costas aselli pomis, V. : tauri cervix 
oneratur aratro, is burdened, 0. : uraerum pallio, 
T. : epulis onerari, gorge oneself, S., 0. : dapibus 
raensas, cover, V. : manusque ambas iaoulis, arm,^ 
V. : pantheram saxis, stojie. Ph. — To heap up, 
stow away, store : vina cadis, V. : canistris Dona 
Cereris, V. — Fig., to load, burden, weigh down, 
tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload: te menda- 
ciis : iudicem argumentis : malis, V. : eum spe 
praemiorum, L. : alquem promissis, S. : iniuriam 
invidia, i. e. makes odious, L. — To aggravate, in- 
crease: alcuius inopiam, L. : curas, T. : dolorem, Cu. 

oner5sus, adj. with comp. [onus], burdcTisome, 
heavy, oppressive : praeda, V. : aer est onerosior 
igui, 0. — F i g. : onerosior sors, wearisome, 0. 

onus, eris, n. [AN-], a load, burden : tanta one- 
ra navium, ships of so great burden, Cs. : clipei 
ingens, V. : minimum, 0. : gravius dorso, heavier 
than lie can carry, H. — A load, lading, freight, 
cargo : cum oneribus commeabant : iumentis one- 
ra de^onQve, packs, Cs. — The burden of the womb, 
foetus, embryo: gravidi ventris, 0., Ph. — Fig., a 
burden, tax, expense: quod vobis oneris imposuit 
lex : municipium maximis oneribus pressum : 
haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata, L. : 
exempti oneribus, Ta. — A load, burden, weight, 
charge, trouble, difficulty: Paupertas mihi onus 
visumst, T. : his graviora onera iniungebat, Cs. : 
onus se Aetna gravius sustinere : hie onus horret, 
H. : quibus coger oneri esse, to be a burden, S. 

onustus, adj. [onus], loaded, laden, burdened, 
freighted: umerus, H. : asellus auro: spoliis, V. : 
ager praeda, S. : corpus hesternis vitiis, H. 

onyx, ychis, m., = ovv%, a vessel of onyx, onyx- 
box: nardi parvus, H. : nxn.vrhQM'&, for ointment, Pr. 

opacitas, atis, /. [ opacus ], shadiness, shade : 
arborum, Ta. 

opac5, avi, atus, are [opacus], to make shady, 
shade : ad opacandum hunc locum : opacat ramus 
humum, V. 



opacus 



566 



opimus 



opacus, adj.^ in the shade, shaded^ shady : ripa : 
frigus, cool shade,Y. : vallis, H. — Phir. n. as subst. : 
per opaca locorum, shad;/ places, V. — Darkened, 
dark, obscure: domus Cyclopis, V.: mater, i. e. 
earth, 0. : crepuscula, of the lower regions, 0. — 
Casting a shade, shady : nemus, Y. : Arctos, H. : 
barba, thick, Ct. 

opella, ae, /. dim. [opera], a bit of labor, petty 

pains : f orensis, H. 

opera, ae, /. [opus], service, pains, exertion, 
effort, work, labor : operam abutitur, qui, etc., 
wastes labor, T. : f rustra operam sumo, take pains, 
T. : res multae operae, Cs. : operam exigere : prae- 
bere amicis : in ea (arte) plus operae consumere, 
bestow 2ipon : impendere : poUiceri, S. : insumere, 
L. : interponere, employ : quorum opera interfec- 
tus, by whose agency, Cs. : exstabit opera peregri- 
nationis huius, i. e. literary activity. — A service, 
rendering of service: esse in operis eius societa- 
tis, in the service of the society: qui operas in 
scriptura pro magistro dat, serves as director: 
musis operas redd ere, serve. — In the phrase, ope- 
ram dare, to bestow care, take pains, give attention, 
serve, exert oneself: id dare operam, qui istum 
amoveas, T. : dant operam simul auspicio augu- 
rioque (i. e. student), Enn. ap. C. : dare operam fu- 
neri, attend: ?,Qxmor)\, listen : dilectu dat. operam, 
is busied in, L. : dabat operam, ut Dumnorigem 
contineret, Cs. : dent operam consules, ne quid 
res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs. : id scire, T. — In the 
phrase, mea opera, through my means, by my agen- 
cy : Non mea opera neque culpa evenit, T. : mea 
opera Q. Tarentum recepisti. — In the phrase, 
operae pretium, something worth the effort. — Leis- 
ure, spare time: de versibus, deest mihi quidem 
opera, I have no leisure: quae non operae est re- 
ferre, it is not toorth while, L. : si operae illi esset, 
if he had time, L. — A day-laborer, journeyman, 
laborer, workman, artisan: noua, a ninth laborer 
(on a farm), H. : operae facessant : pubhce coac- 
tis operis : contentio cum operis conductis ad, 
etc., rabble hired. 

operans, antis, P. of operor. 

operarius, adj. [opera], of labor: homines, 
day-laborers. — As subst. m., a laborer, workman, 
artisan: quidam operarii lingua celeri et exerci- 
tata, ivorkers with the tongue: operarium nobis 
quendara oratorem facis, mere mechanic: isti ope- 
rarii, i, e. secretaries. 

operatus, P. of operor. 

operculum, i, n. [operio], a cover, covering, lid: 
tegi operculo: arcae opercuHs plumbo devinctis, 
L. : dolii ferreum, L. 

operimentum, !, n. [operio], a covering, cover : 
corpus quasi operimento matris obducitur. 

operio (operibat, Pr.), ui, ertus, ire [2 PAR-], 



to cover, cover over : capite operto esse : fons 
fluctu totus operiretur, nisi : novis Minyeidas alls, 
0. : amphoras auro, N. : reliquias pugnae, bury, 
Ta. : ad necem operiere loris, i. e. lashed soundly, 
T. — To shut, close : ostium, T. : operta lectica : 
scrobibus opertis, filled in, 0. — F i g., to hide, con- 
ceal, dissemble : hoc, T. — 2h overwhelm, burden : 
iudicia operta dedecore. 
(operior), see opperior. 

operor, atus, arl, dep. [opus], to work, labor, 
toil, take pains, be busied, devote oneself: in cute 
curanda, H. : rei p., L. : Conubiis arvisque novis, 
V. : studio operatus inhaesi, engrossed, 0. — Of re- 
ligious observances, to perform, attend, offei' : iu- 
stis operata sacris, H. : superstitionibus, L. : matu- 
tinis festa lucernis, lu. — To serve, do honor, render 
sacrifice : Cereri laetis operatus in herbis, V. : tibi 
operata resolvimus ora, devoted to thee, 0. 

operose, adv. [operosus],joam/z<%, laboriously, 
carefully : fieri : vina condita, 0. 

operosus, adj. with comp. [ opera ], full of 
labor, painstaking, active, busy, industrious, labori- 
ous : senectus : vates operose dierum, in regard 
to, 0. — Of a medicine, efficacious, drastic : herbae, 
0. — Costing trouble, troublesome, toilsome, difficult, 
elaborate : labor : artes, handicrafts : opus : res, 
L. : mundi moles, artfully constructed, 0. : car- 
mina, H. : sepulcrum operosius, quam quod decem 
homines effecerint triduo : Divitiae, H. 

opertus, adj. [P. of operio], hidden, concealed: 
res : bella, V. : cineres, H. — As subst. n., a secret 
place : telluris operta subire, depths, V. : Bonae 
Deae. — A dark saying, secret : Apoilinis operta : 
operta recludit (ebrietas), H. 

opes, opum, plur. of ops. 

opicus, adj., Oscan ; hence, clownish, rude, 
stupid: amica, lu. : mures. Vandals of mice, lu. 

opifer, era, erum, adj. [ops + 1 FER-], aid- 
bringing, helping : deus, 0. 

opifex, icis,m. and/, [opus + 2 FAC-], a work- 
er, workman, mechanic, artisan : opifices atque ser- 
vitia, S. : mundi, maker : coronae, H. : rerum, 0. 
— F i g. : verborum. 

opilio, see upilio, 

opimus, adj., fat, plump, corpulent: boves: 
me reducit opimura, H. — Rich, fertile, fruitful : 
regio : campi, L. : Larisa, H. — Fig., enriched, rich : 
praeda : accusatio, gainfid : alterius macrescit re- 
bus opimis, i. e, prosperity, H. — Rich, abundant, 
copious, sumptuous, noble, splendid : praeda : da- 
pes, V. : opus casibus, i. e. croioded tvith changes 
of fortune, Ta. : animam exhalare opimam, victo- 
rious, lu. : opima spolia, arms wrested by a general 
from a general, L. : cur non daret opima spolia 
victus aut victor caperet, i. e. engage in single cow 



opinabilis 



567 



oppilo 



jlict, L. : belli decus, 'rwhle, Cu. : triumphus, H. — 
In r h e t., gross^ overloaded : dictiouis genus. 

opinabilis, e, adj. [opinor], conjectural, imagi- 
nary : artes : mediocritates. 

opinans, P. of opinor. 

opinatio, onis, /. [opinor], a supposition, con- 
jectwe, fancg, opinion, belief. 

opinato, see necopinato. 

opinat5r, oris, m. [opinor], a conjecture^'. 

opinatus, adj. \P. of opinor], s^tpposed, imag- 
ined, fancied : bona, mala. 

opinio, onis, /. [opinor], opinion, supposition, 
conjecture, fancy, belief expectation : recens boni 
praesentis : varietas inter homines opinionis : ut 
opinio nostra est, as I suppose: Romulus habuit 
opinionem esse, etc., lield the belief that : f uisse in 
ilia opinione, held tJie opinion: evellam ex animis 
hominum tantam opinionem? so strong a preju- 
dice : eorum opinioni aecedo, qui, etc., Ta. : in earn 
opinionem Caesennam adducebat, ut, Tnade be- 
lieve : praebere opinionem timoris, semblance, Cs, : 
hac opinione discessi, ut, etc., in the belief : prae- 
ter nostram opinionem, expectation, T. : ut omnia 
contra opinionem acciderent, Cs. : praeter opinio- 
nem cadere, X. : amplius opinione, beyond expec- 
tation, S. : opinione celerius, sooner than was ex- 
pected. — Appreciation, esteem, reputation, opinion, 
estimate, expectation : opinio, quam de meis mori- 
bus habebat: integritatis meae: genus scripto- 
rum tuorum vicit opinionem meam, surpassed ^ny 
expectation: summam habere iustitiae opinionem, 
be in great repute for, Cs. — A report, rumor : 
edita in volgus, Cs. : opinio sine auctore exierat, 
eas conspirasse, etc., L. 

(opiniosus), adj. [opinio], /m/^ of hypotheses. 
— Only sup. : opiniosissimi homines (dub.). 

opinor, atus, arl, dep. [opinus], to be of opinion, 
suppose, imagine, conjecture, deem, believe, think, 
judge : sine dubio, am sure of it, T. : de vobis hie 
ordo opinatur non secus ac, etc. : non opinor ne- 
gaturum esse te : idem, opinor, artifex Cupidinem 
fecit : opinor concedes, hoc esse, etc. 

(opinus), adj. [ 2 AP- ], supposing, believing ; 
only in in-opinus, nec-opinus. 

opipare, adv. [opiparus], richly, sumptuously : 
edere : apparatum convivium. 

opis, gen. sing, of (ops). 

opitulor, atus, ari, dep. [ops+TAL-], to bring 
aid, help, aid, assist, succor : mihi : inopiae, relieve, 
S. : permultum ad dicendum. 

opobalsamum, i, n., = oTrofiaKaanov, the 
juice of the balsam-tree, balsam, balm, lu. 

oportet, uit, ere, impers. [ob + 2 PAR-], it is 
necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves : Auf er 



mi * oportet,' no}ie of your ' oughts,^ T. : est ali- 
quid, quod non oporteat, etiam si licet : alio 
tempore atque oportuerit, Cs. : cum subvenire 
communi saluti oporteret : oportet habere, lu. : 
tamquam ita fieri non solum oporteret, sed etiam 
necesse esset : oportere decreta rescindi, S. : dam- 
natum poenam sequi oportebat, ut, etc., the pun- 
ishment was to be, Cs. : hoc fieri et oportet et opus 
est : adulescenti morem gestum oportuit, T. : pe- 
cunia, quam his oportuit civitatibus dari, that was 
to be given: mansum oportuit, he ought to have 
stayed, T. : multa oportet discat atque dediscat : 
valeat possessor oportet, H. : ut famiha Tulli con- 
cidi oportuerit. 
(oportunitas, oportunus), see oppor-. 

opped5 (obp-), — , — , ere [ob+pedo], to 
break wind at, deride, mock, insult : Curtis lu- 
daeis, H. 

opperior (bper-), pertus, iri, dep. [ob + 1 
PAR-], to wait, attend: in Arcano dum ista cog- 
nosco : unam horam ne oppertus sies, vjait a whole 
hour, T. : simul opperiens, ut copiae traicerentur, 
L. — To wait for, aioait, expect, attend: virum inte- 
rea opperibor, T. : (te) tardum, H, : fortunam, S. : 
hostem, V. : tempora sua, L. 

oppet5 (obp-), ivi, itus, ere [ob+peto], to go 
to meet, encounter : mortem : clarae mortes pro 
patria oppetitae: eo loco mortem oppetendam 
esse, L. : poenas superbiae, sufer for pride, Ph. — 
To perish, die (sc. mortem) : Quis sub moenibus 
Contigit oppetere, V. 

oppidanus, adj. [oppidum], of a town, of a 
Coventry town, provincial, rustic : senex : genus 
dicendi. — As subst. m., a townsman : oppidani do- 
mus, L. : ne quam oppidani iniuriam acciperent, 
i. e. the besieged, Cs. 

oppido, adv. [abl. of oppidum], very, very 
much, completely, exceedingly, exactly , precisely : ira- 
tus, T. : ridiculus : inter se differunt : adulescens, 
L. : oppido quam breve intervallum, exceedingly 
short, L. 

oppidulum, i, n. dim. [oppidum], a village. 

oppidum, I, n. [ob+PED-], a town, city, col- 
lection of dwellings : toto me oppido quaerere, T. : 
arx oppidi, S. : oppida publico Sumptu decorare, 
H. : in ogpidum intromitti, i. e. Rome, L. : is (cam- 
pus) est ab oppido circiter, etc., i. e. Athens, N". : 
oppidum vocant, cum silvas munierunt, etc., Cs. — 
A provincial town: pervetus in Sicilia : Romana 
per oppida, Y.: Antiochiae. — Tlie inhabitants of 
a town: Oppida tota canem venerantur, lu. 

oppignero, — , — , are [ob+pignero], to give 
as a pledge, pledge, pawn: libelli pro vino oppigne- 
rabantur. — F i g. : filiam Meam, T. 

oppil5, avi, atus, are [ob+pilo], to stop up, 
shut Zip : scalis tabernae oppilatis. 



oppleo 

oppleo, evi, etus, ere [ob + PLE-], to fill com- 
pletely, fill up, fill : laerumis os totuin sibi, T. : 
saucii opplent porticus, Enn. ap. C. : nives omnia 
oppleverant, L. — F i g., to fill, occupy : haec opinio 
Graeciam opplevit. 

opp5no, posui, positus, ere [ob + pono], to set 
against, set before, place opposite, oppose: se ve- 
nientibus in itinere, Cs. : novem oppositis legioni- 
bus, Cs, : armatos homines ad omnes introitus : 
Eumenem adversariis, N. : (Hannibali) opposuit 
natura Alpem, lu, : ante ocnios opposuit manum, 
held out, 0. : auriculam, present, H. : oppositas 
habere fores, i. e. closed, 0. : Fortia adversis pec- 
tora rebus, H. — To set ag ah est. pledge, wager, mort- 
gage : ager oppositus est pignori ob decern minas, 
T. : villula opposita ... ad milia quindecim, Ct. — 
To expose, lay hare, open, abandon: se periculis 
pro re p. : quemquam morti, V. — F i g., to set be- 
fore, bring forward, present, oppose, adduce, allege : 
formidines opponantur : armati exercitus terrorem 
opponere togatis, intimidate by an armed force : 
eos opponi omnibus contionibus auctores ad per- 
niciem raeam, represented to all assemblies as. — T'o 
say in opposition, object, reply, respond, adduce in 
ayiswer, oppose: iis opposuit sese Socrates: quid 
habes quod mihi opponas? — To set against, place 
in compariso7i: multis secundis proeliis unum 
adversum, Cs. : rationibus labores : omni virtuti 
vitium opponitur. 

opportune, adv. with sup. [opportunus],^/Zy, 
seasonably, opportunely : ehem opportune, well met, 
T. : venisse : locus captus ad earn rem : opportune 
inritandis animis litterae adlatae, L. : nuntiis op- 
portunissime adlatis, Cs. 

opportunitas, Stis, /. [opportunus], ^^ness, 

convenience, suitableness : se opportunitatibus loci 
defendebant, advantages of position, Cs. : locorum 
opportunitas multum (iuvat): membrorum : scien- 
tia opportunitatis. — An occasion, opportunity : di- 
vina : suae aetatis, S. : magnas opportunitates 
conrumpere, S. — An advantage: tales igitur inter 
viros amicitia tantas opportunitates habet : oppor- 
tunitate aliqua data, if some advantage offered, Cs. : 
maritimae opportunitates, L. 

opportiinus (opor-), adj. with comp. and sup. 
[ob + 2 PAR-], ^^, ineet, adapted, convenient, suit- 
able, seasonable, opportune : tempus acti«nis : tem- 
pore opportunissitno, in the nick of time, Cs. : urbs 
opportunior ad res gerundas: nidis domus volu- 
crum, V. : sua populus umbra, 0. : nihil opportu- 
nius accidere vidi: Romanus opportunus huic 
eruptioni fuit, liable, L. : necubi hosti opportunus 
fieret, exposed, S. : iniuriae, S. : loca, exposed to at- 
tack, L. — Plur. n, as snbst., exposed parts, accessible 
places : moenium, L. : locorum, Ta. — Advantage- 
ous, serviceable, usefd : res singulae rebus singulis : 
nulla opportunior nostra amicitia, S. 



568 oppugno 

1. oppositus, adj. [ P. of oppono ], standing 
against, opposed, opposite : Mons Cebenna, Cs. : 
luna soli : contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion, 0. — 
Fig. : propugnaculum istis ipsis nationibus. 

2. ( oppositus, us ), m. [ oppono ], a placing 
against, opposing, opposition ( only abl. sing, and 
ace. plur.) : laterum nostrorum oppositus poUiee- 
mur : solem luuae oppositu deficere. 

oppressid, onis,/. [PREM-], a pressing down, 
suppression, overthrow : legum : Per oppressionem 
alqm mi eripere, violent seizure, T. : curiae. 

opprimo, essi, essus, ere [ob + premo], to press 
against, press together, press down, close : Os oppri- 
me, shut your mouth ! T. : ora loquentis, close, 0. : 
flamraam in ore, repress: onere armorum oppressi, 
weighed down, Cs. : opprimi ruina conclavis, be 
crushed: classem, smA;; Tellus Sustulit oppressos 
voltus, covered (by the sea), 0. : omnibus unum 
Opprimere est animus, overwhelm, 0. — F i g., to 
press upon, weigh dowji, burden, overwhelm : insti- 
tit, oppressit, he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly : 
insontem oblato falso crimine, L. : opprimi acre 
alienor metu, L. : oppressi somno, Cs. — To put 
down, suppress, quell, check, quash : quae oratio a 
censore opprimenda est : ea f raus oppressa magna 
caede hostiura, baffled, L. : litterae oppressae, mut- 
tered: libertatem, subvert, N. : potentiam, over- 
throw : quaestionem, quash, L. — To overthrow, 
overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue: le- 
gionis opprimendae consilium, Cs. : nationem : 
Duxit ab oppressa Karthagine nomen, /rom tJie 
conquest of Carthage, H. — To fall upon, surprise, 
seize, catch: somnus virginem opprimifc, T. : inscios 
Menapios, Cs. : incautos, L. : Antonium mors op- 
pressit: muscam, Ph.: rostra, occupy: quem 
Fraude loci Oppressum rapit, betrayed, V. : si op- 
pressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex), 
lu. — To hide, conceal, suppress: quod quo studio- 
sius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur : iram, S. : 
ita eius rei oppressa mentio est, L. 

opprobrium (obp-), i, n. [ob + probrum], a 
reproach, scandal, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium : 
opprobria culpa^, H. : opprobrio fuisse adulescen- 
tibus, si, etc. — A reproach, taunt, abuse, abusive 
word: morderi opprobriis falsis, H. : dicere, 0. — 
Fig., of persons, a reproach, disgrace: Cecropiae 
domtis, H. : generis, 0. 

oppugnati5, onis, /. [oppugno], a storming, 
besieging, attack, assault, siege: scientia oppugna- 
tionis, Cs. : Sagunti : Gallorum, i. e. method of be- 
sieging, Cs. — Fig., an assault, attack, accusation: 
genus oppugnationis huius : vestrae maiestatis. 

oppugnator, oris, m. [oppugno], an assaultery 
assailant: patriae: meae salutis. 

oppugn5, avi, atus, are [ob + pugno], to fight 
against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war 



ops 



569 



opus 



with : civitates ad se oppugnandura venisse, Cs. : 
vineis, turribus oppidum : raolibus urbem, V. : illi 
oppugnatum venturi erant — quem ? — Fig., to 
attack, assault, assail : consulem : pecunia iios : 
aequltatem verbis : id ne irapetremus, contend. 

(ops), opis (no nom. or dat. sing.\f. [2 AP-], 
aid, help, support, assistance, succor: opis egens 
tuae : siquid opis potes adferre hnic, T. : moran- 
tibus openi ferre, Cs. : aliquid opis rei p. tulisse- 
mus: ad opem iudicum confugiunt: exitium supe- 
rabat opem, i. e. baffled medical skill, 0. : Adfer 
opem ! help ! 0. : sine hominum opibus et studiis : 
( equus ) Imploravit opes hominis, H. — Power, 
might, strength, ability, influence, weight: summa 
nituntur opum vi, V. : summa ope niti, S. : omni 
ope atque opera enitar, with might and main : 
quaeumque ope possent : Non opis est nostrae, in 
our power, V. : Dissimulator opis propriae, H. — 
Means, property, substance, wealth, riches, treasure, 
resources, might, power (rare in sing.): vidi ego te, 
astante ope barbarica, etc., Enn. ap, C. : barbarica, 
V. — Flur. : nostrae opes contusae erant, S. : pri- 
vatae, H. : magnas inter opes inops, H. : ruris 
parvae, 0. : vita opibus firma, copiis locuples : 
Troianas ut opes Eruerint Danai, V. : opes amo- 
vento, avoid display. — Person., the goddess of 
abxmdance, sister and wife of Saturn, identified 
with the Earth, C, 0. : ad Opis (sc. aedem). 

optabilis, e, adj. with comp. [opto], to be 
wished, desirable : alcui pax : terapus, 0. : quae ut 
concurrant omnia, optabile est: bono viro opta- 
bilius. 

optandus, adj. [P. of opto], desirable: otium, 
divitiae, optauda alias, S. : maxime fuit optandum 
Caecinae, ut, etc. 

optatio, onis, /, [opto], a wishing, wish : The- 
seo cum tres optationes dedisset. — In rhet., the 
expression of a vjish. 

optat5, adv. [neut. abl. of optatns], as desired, 
in fulfilment of wishes : advenis, you are welcome, 
T. : mihi veneris : ventis aestate coortis, Y. 

optatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of opto], 
wished, desired, longed for, welcome, desirable, pleas- 
ing: occasio, T. : rumores: lovis epulae, H. : quid 
est quod exteris nationibus optatius esse possit ? : 
optatissimum beneficium, Cs. : nonne optatissi- 
mum sibi putant esse, filios servire, etc. — ^As suhst. 
n., a wish, desire: Di tibi omnia optata ofFerant, 
T. : multa a dis optata consecuti sumus : praeter 
optatum meum, against my wish: mihi in optatis 
est, it is my wish. 

optimas, atis, adj. [optimus], of the best, of the 
noblest, aristocratic : genus (rei p.), — As subst.m., 
an adherent of the nobility, aristocrat, partisan of 
the patricians : optimates habebantur : in optima- 
tium dominatu. 



optime, optimus, see bene, bonus. 

1. optio, onis,/. [2 AP-], choice, free choice, 
liberty to choose, privilege, option : optionem Car- 
thaginiensium faciunt, ut vel, etc., S. : utro frui 
malis, optio sit tua : hiberna legionis eligendi, 

2. opti5, onis, m, [1 optio], an adjutant, Ta. 

optivus, adj. [2 AP-], chosen: cognomen, as- 
sumed, H. 

opt5, avT, atus, are [2 AP-], to choose, select^ 
prefer: sapientius, 0.: in navis ternos iuvencos, 
three for each ship, Y . : alios ad fastum parentes, 
H. : ut optet, utrum malit . . . an, etc. — To wish, 
wish for, desire: optare hoc quidem est, non do- 
cere : tua vita optanda est, T. : nihil nisi quod 
honestum sit : Quod votis optastis, adest, V. : alqd 
a me, demand, T. : hoc et pallidus optas, ^ra^/ybr, 
lu. : Hanc (coniugem), 0.: tibi optamus earn rem 
p., in qua, etc. : mortem mihi, L. : neque parens 
liberis, uti aeterni forent, optavit, S. : ut amittere- 
tis exercitum : Optavi, peteres caelestia sidera 
tarda, 0. : hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, T. : 
mihi optandum illud est, finem facere : decorari 
versibus, H, : ex India sospitem ipsum reverti, Cu. 

optume, optumus, see bene, bonus. 

opulens, ntis, adj. [ opes ], ricJi, wealthy, opu- 
lent : civitas, S. — Plur. m. as subst. : opulentium 
fortuna, N. — For comp. and sup., see opulentus. 

opulenter, adv. with comp. [ opulens ], richly, 
sumptuously, splendidly: colore me, S. : ludos opu- 
lentius facere, L. 

opulentia, ae, /. [opulens], riches, wealth, opu- 
lence, abundance, affluence : habemus privatira opu- 
lentiam, S. : Troiae, V. 

opulent5, — , — , are [opulens], to make rich, 
enrich : erum bacis olivae, H. 

opulentus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ opes ], 
rich, wealthy, opulent: oppidum, Cs. : opulentissi- 
ma civitas : opulentior Thesauris Arabum, H. : 
pars Numidiae agro virisque opulentior, S. : gens 
opulentissima viris, L. : templum donis, V. : copia 
Ruris honorum opulenta, H. — Of things, rich, 
abundant, prosperous : res, L. — Plur. n. as subst. : 
intactae regionis opulenta ostentans, rich tracts, 
Cu. — Respectable, powerful, noble : reges, S. : opu- 
lentior factio, L. 

opus, eris, n. [2 AP-], ivork, labor, toil: Quod 
in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae, in doing 
your work, T. : grave Martis, militat-y service, V. : 
(Graeci) opus quaerunt, seek (literary) employment : 
Sunt quibus unum opus est urbem celebrare, H. : 
magnum: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, 
H. : natura et opere munitus, art, Cs. — A prodicct 
of labor, icork, structure, public building, fortifica- 
tion : opere castrorum perfecto, Cs. : opus fieri (of 
a wall), N. : Mutinam operibus munitionibusque 



opusculum 



570 



orbis 



saepsit: Regis opus (of a harbor), H. — A loorJc, 
hook, composition, essay : habeo opus magnum in 
manibus: Fac opus appareat: ultra Legem ten- 
dere opus, H. — A^-tistic work, workmmiship, art : 
quaruai iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere : 
haec omnia antiquo opere. — A deed, action, achieve- 
ment: Hoc virtutis opus, V, — AbJ. in adverb. 
phrases, magno opere, tanto opere, quanto opere, 
see magnopere, taiitopere, quantopere. — Rarely 
with nimio: haec opera Graecos homines nimio 
opere delectant, excessively. — A working, effect: 
opus meae bis sensit Telephus hastae, 0. — The 
stcbject of work, stuff, material : Seu digitis subige- 
bat opus, 0. — F i g., in nom. and ace. in phrases 
with the verb sum, work, business, need, zoant, ne- 
cessity: longius, quam quoad opus est, procedetur, 
than the occasion requires : Sic opus est, 0. : quae 
bello opus erant, S. : dux nobis et auctor opus est, 
we need a leader: omnia, quae tibi essent opus: 
quod ipsi opus esse videretur, censere, expedient : 
quorsum est opus ? lohat for ? H. : quae curando 
volneri opus sunt, L. : magistratibus opus est, 
there is tieed of: Cognati, quis te salvo est opus, 
to tohom your safety is important, H. : baud mihi 
vita Est opus hac, 2 have no business with, etc., H. : 
Plus scis quid facto opus est, what must be done, 
T, : tantum modo incepto opus est, to make a be- 
ginning, S. : maturate opus est, haste is necessary, 
L. : ita dictu opus est, / must say, T. : quanti 
argenti opus f uit, L. : quid opus est de Dionysio 
adfirmare ? : dixit id consilium sciri non opus esse, 
inexpedient: nil opus est te Circumagi, H. 

opusculum, i, n. dim. [1 opus], a little work : 
minutorum opusculorum fabricator: Cassi Par- 
mensis, H. 

1. ora, ae,/. [1 AS-], an extremity, border, brim, 
edge, rim, margin, end, boundary, limit: omnes 
spectant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. ap. 
C. : ( clipei ), V. : summa ( vestis ), 0. : regiones, 
quai'um nulla esset ora: subiecti Orientis orae 
Serae, the extreme East, H. — Tlie coast, sea-coast: 
Asiae, N. : maritima, Cs. : ora maritima Pompeium 
requisivit, the people of the coast. — A region, clime, 
country: terrarum latior: gelida, H. : Troiae qui 
primus ab oris Italiam venit, V. : quae se tollunt 
in luminis oras, the world of life, V. : o Calliope 
. . . mecum oras evolvite belli, the scenes of the war, 
V. — A zone: globus terrae duabus oris distantibus 
habitabilis. 

2. ora, ae, /., a cable, ship's line, head-line : re- 
solutis oris, L. : trahunt scalas orasque, L. 

oraculum or oraclum, I, w. [oro], a divine 
announcement, oracle : oracla edere : quaerere, V. : 
consulere, 0. : Delphis oracula cessant, lu. — A 
prophetic declaration, prophecy : somnii et furoris 
oracula: nullum nefas oracula suadent, 0. — A 
place where oracular responses were given, oracle : 



illud Delphis : angustae reserabo oracula mentis, 
0. — An oracular saying, oracle : physicorum ora- 
cula. 

oratio, onis, /. [ oro ], a speaking, speech, dis- 
course, language, faculty of speech, v^e of language : 
rationis et orationis expertes : Epicurus re tollit, 
oratione relinquit decs. — A mode of speaking^ 
manner of speech, language, style, expression : Dis- 
simili oratione sunt factae (fabulae), T. : mollis : 
oratio Latina plenior: utriusque orationis facultas, 
i. e. in both rhetorical and philosophical discourse. 
— A set speech, harangue, discourse, oratioii : Hanc 
habere orationem mecum, T. : multa oratione con- 
sumpta, S, : pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae 
iam, non ut habeantur: oratione longa nihil opus 
f uisse : orationem adversus rem p. habere, Cs. : 
confecit orationes, N. : plebi acceptior, L. : cohae- 
rens : illorum, qui dissentiunt, objection. — A subject, 
theme: huius orationis dilEcilius est exitura quam 
principium invenire. — The power of oratory, elo- 
quence: omnium regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C. 
— Prose : et in poematis et in oratione : numeri, 
quibus etiam in oratione uteremur. — An imperial 
unessage, rescript : Principis, Ta. 

oratiuncula, ae,/. dim. [oratio], a little speech, 
few remarks: ilia aureola. 

orator, oris, m. [ oro ], a speaker, orator : tot 
summi oratores : oratorem celeriter complexi su- 
mus, i. e. eloquence. — An apologist: Oratorem esse 
voluit me, non prologum, T. — An ambassador, 
legate, negotiator : praemissus orator, S. : oratoris 
modo mandata deferre, Cs. : pacem petitum ora- 
tores mittere, L. : mittor orator ad arces, 0. 

oratorie, adt. [oratorius], oratorically : dicere. 

oratorius, adj. [orator], of an orator, orator- 
ical : ornameuta : vis dicendi. 

5ratrix, icis, /. [orator], she that prays, a fe- 
male suppliant : pacis et foederis. 

oratum, i, n. [P. n. of oro], an entreaty, sup- 
plication : quom orata eius reminiscor, T. 

(oratus, us), m. [ oro ], a praying, request, en- 
treaty ; only abl. sing. : oratu tuo. 

orbator, oris, m. [ orbo ], one who deprives of 
children, a bereaver : nostri, 0. 

orbatus, P. of orbo. 

orbis, is, abl. orbe ( rarely -bl, C. ), m., a ring, 
circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: 
in orbem intorquere : in orbem curvat (iter) eun- 
dem, 0. : digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a 
ring, 0. : ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, 
Cs. : orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs. : 
orbem volventes suos increpans, L. : in orbem 
sese stantibus equis defendere, L. : duodecim sig- 
norum orbis, zodiac: lacteus. Milky Way: sidera 
suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus 



orbita 



571 



ordo 



angues Incumbuut pelago, coils, V. — A roimd stir- 
face, disk, circle : mensae, round top, 0. : de tot 
pulchris orbibus comeduut, round tables, lu. : luci- 
dus, disk (of the sun), V. : ictus ab orbe, quoit, 0. : 
(hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V. — A 
mosaic pavement, lu. — One side of a balance: al- 
terno orbe, Tb. — A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet 
orbes, V. : Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her 
wheel, 0. — An e>/e-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab 
orbe venit, eye, 0.: oculorum orbes, V. — With 
tei'rae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, 
world, universe : orbis terrae, S., C. : terraruna or- 
bis, V. — The earth, world, tmiverse (sc. terrae): 
luppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, 0. : Si frac- 
tus inlabatur orbis, H. : Roma orbis caput, 0. — A 
country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, 
the East, 0. : Assyrius, lu. — Fig., a circle, rota- 
tion, round, circuit: ut idem in siugulos annos 
orbis volveretur, L. : orbis hie in re p. est conver- 
sus, the circle of political change: imperium per 
omuls in orbem ibat, in rotation, L. — In time, a 
cycle, round, period: Annuus, V. : Triginta mag- 
nos volvendis mensibus orbis explebit, years, V. 
— Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle : quasi 
orbem verborum conficere: oratiouis. — A cycle 
of thought : sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem 
incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque 
orbem, the trite and obvious path, H. 

orbita, ae^/. [orbis], a irach, I'ut : ex tensarum 
orbitis praedari : rota in orbitam depressa, L. — 
Fig., a beaten path, rut : veteris culpae, i. e. bad 
example, lu. 

orbitas, atis, f. [ orbus ], destitution, bereave- 
ment, childlessness, orphanage, widowhood : misera : 
famiiiaris, L. : mea, quod sine liberis sura, Cu. : 
maxima orbitate rei p. virorum talium, i. e. when 
such men are extremely rare : orbitatis pretia, ad- 
vantage in being childless, Ta. : orbitates Hberura. 

orbo, avi, atus, are [ orbus ], to deprive, strip, 
spoil, rob, make destitute: Italiam iuventute: pro- 
vinciae praesidio orbatae. — To bereave : mater 
orbata filio : orbatura patres f ulmina, 0. 

orbus, adj., deprived, bereft, destitute, devoid: 
arce et urbe : ab optimatibus contio : forum 11 ti- 
bus, H. : regio animantibus orba, without inhabit- 
ants, 0. : luminis, 0. — Bereaved, parentless, father- 
less, childless : senex: fill mei, te incolumi, orbi non 
erunt : cubile, widowed, Ct. : virgo patre, T. : Mem- 
nonis orba mei venio, 0. : A totidem natis orba, 
0. — Plur. as subst. : ut orbae Els nubant, orphans, 
T. : centum milia praeter orbos orbasque, orphans 
and widows, K 

ore a, ae, /. [ARC-], a large-bellied vessel^ butt, 
tun : Byzantia, H. 

orohas, adis,/., an olive of oblong shape, V. 

orchestra, ae, /., = 6pxn(yrpaf part of tlie 



theatre in which the senate sat, lu. — Poet., the 
Senate, lu. 

Orcus, I, m. [ARC-], the Lower World, prison 
of the dead, Orcics, V. — The god of the infe7'nal re- 
gions, Orcus, Pluto, C, v., 0. — The underworld, 
grave, death ( poet. ) : ab Oreo redux, T. : Orcum 
raorari, hesitate to die, H. 

(ordeum), see nordeura. 

ordinarius, adj. [ ordo ], of order, usical, reg- 
idar, ordinary : consules, regidar, L. : consilia, 
ordinary, L. 

ordinatim, adv. [ordlnatus], in order, in suc- 
cession, in good order: honores petere in re p., 
Serv, ap. C. — Regxdarly, properly : musculus or- 
dinatim structus, Cs, 

ordlnatus, adj. [ P. of ordlno ], arranged, or- 
dained: cursus, appointed. 

ordino, avi, atus, are [ordo], to order, set in 
order, arrange, adjust, dispose, regulate: copias, 
N. : milites, L. : arbusta latius sulcis, H. : partes 
orationis : gentem, Cu. — To set in order, narrate, 
compose, record : publicas Res, H. : raagistratus, 
record chronologically, N. : cum omnia ordinaren- 
tur. 

ordior, orsus, Irl, dep. [1 0L-], to begin a web, 
lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, 
set about, undertake : unde est orsa, in eodem ter- 
minetur oratio: Veneris contra sic fihus orsus, 
thv^ began,Y.: a principio: afacilllmis: reliquos, 
describe, N. : querellae ab initio tantae ordlendae 
rei absint, L. : bellum Troianum, E. : paulo altius 
de re : de alqua re dlsputare : cum sic orsa loqui 
vates, V. : Dicere, 0. : sed ab initio est ordiendus 
(Themlstocles), i. e. must begin toith him, N. : ab 
eo nobis causa ordienda est. 

ordo, inis, w. [1 0L-], a row, line, series, ordei', 
rank : arborum derecti in quinouneem ordlnes : 
ordines caespltum, courses, Cs. : tot premit ordini- 
bus caput, layers (of ornaments), lu. : terno con- 
surgunt ordine remi, in three rows of oar-banks, 
V. : sedisti in quattuordeclm ordinibus, i. e. seats 
of Equites: comitum longissimus ordo, lu. — A 
line, rank, array : aciem ordinesque constituere : 
nullo ordine iter facere, Cs, : nullo ordine commu- 
tato, S.': signa atque ordines observare, keep the 
ranks, S. : multiplicatis in arto ordinibus, L. : nos- 
se ordines, understand tactics, Ta. — Band, troop, " 
company, century: viri qui ordines duxerunt, Wio 
have commanded companies: ordinem in exercitu 
ducere, Cs. — A captaincy, command: mihi decu- 
mum ordinem hastatum adsignavit (i. e. centurio- 
nem me decimi ordinis hastatorum fecit ), L. : 
tribunis militum primisque ordinibus conrocatis, 
the captains of the first companies, Cs. — An order, 
rank, class, degree : equester, Cs. : senatorius : in 
amplissimum ordinem coaptare, into the senate: 



Oreas 



573 



ornatus 



magna frequentia eius ordinis, S. — A class, rank, 
station, condition : superioris ordinis nonnuUi, Cs. : 
publicanoruin : homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, 
nomine. — Fig., right order, regxdar succession : 
fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum : mox 
referam me ad ordinem, return to order: eundem 
ieweTe, preserve: immutare, c/iaw^e; perturbare, 
disturb: decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi, 
i. e. were degraded to the ranks, L. : nee quo prius 
ordine currunt, in order, as before, 0. : ordinem 
Eectum evagans licentia, H. — In adverb, uses, 
tarn, order, succession, regularity: Hegioni rem 
enarrato omnem ordine, in detail, T. : tabulae in 
ordinem confectae: ordine cnncta exposuit, L, : 
ut quisque . . . ita sententiam dixit ex ordine : Sep- 
tem totos ex ordine menses, in succession, Y. : an 
recte, ordine, e re p. fsLcinm, projjerly : extra ordi- 
nem ad patriam defendendam vocatus, irregularly: 
spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, in 
an extraordinary degree. 

Oreas, adis, /., =: opudq, a mountain -nymph, 
Oread, V. 

orexis, is,/., = opt%iQ, a longing, appetite, lu. 

organum, i, n., = opyavovy a musical instru- 
meyit, lu. 

Orgetorix, Igis, in., a chief of the Helvetii, Cs. 

orgia, orum, n., = opyia, the orgies, nocturnal 
festival of Bacchus: nocturni Bacchi, V. — Secret 
frantic revels, orgies, lu. : Itala, the mysteries of 
love in the Latin tongue, Pr. 

orichalcum or (old) aurichalcum, !, n.,= 
opeixaXKog, yellow copper ore, copper, copper-alloy, 
C.,H.,V. 

oricilla, ae, /. dim. [auricula], an ear-lap: 
imula, Ct. 

orien.s, entis, m. [ P. of orior ], the rising sun, 
morning sun: saevus, V. — The East, Orient: ab 
oriente ad occidentem : spoliis Orientis onustus, 
V. : Orientis ora, H. — A day: Septimus hinc, 0. 

Origo, inis, /*. [orior j, a beginning, commence- 
ment, source, start, descent, lineage, birth, origin: 
originem re rum quaere re : tyranni: principii nulla 
est origo, nam e principio oriuntur omnia : ab ori- 
gine gentem (conripiunt morbi), Y. : fontium qui 
celat origines Nilus, source, H. : Auctore ab illo 
ducis originem, are descended from, H. : Mentis 
malae est origo penes te, lu. — Plur. (as a title), a 
work by Cato upon the early history of the Italian 
cities, C., N. — A race, stock, family : Ille tamen no- 
stra deducit origine nomen, V. : ab origine ultima 
stirpis Romanae generatus, one of the oldest fami- 
lies, N. — An ancestor, progenitor, founded' : Aeneas, 
Romanae stirpis origo, V. : gentis, Ta. : mundi 
melioris origo, creator, 0. : (urbes) . . . pars origi- 
nibus suis praesidio fuere, their mother-cities, S. 

dri5u or Orion, onis or onis, m,, = 'Qpi'wi/, a 



mythical giant, afterwards a constellation, C, V., 
H., 0. 

orior, ortus (p.fut. oriturus), oriri {2d pers.'ore- 
ris ; Sdpers. oritur ; subj. usu. oreretur, orerentur), 
dep. [0L-], to arise, rise, stir, get up : consul oriens 
de uocte, L. — To rise, become visible, appear : stel- 
lae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, 0. : orta luce, 
in the morning, Cs. : orto sole, at sunrue, H. — To 
be born, be descended, originate, receive life : pueros 
orientis animari, at birth : si ipse orietur et nasce- 
tur ex sese : ex concubina, S. : orti ab Germanis, 
descended, Cs. — Fig., to rise, come forth, spring, 
descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, orig- 
inate : ut clamor oreretur, loas raised, Cs. : ut 
magna tempestas oreretur, N. : oritur monstrum, 
appears, V. : quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit 
quidem umquam, comes into being: orientia tem- 
pera Instruit, the rising generation, H. : Rhenus 
oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Cs. : Rhenus Al- 
pium vertice ortus, Ta. : prosit nostris in montibus 
ortas, to have groion, V. : tibi a me nulhist orta 
iniuria, Ihave done you no injury, T. : ab his sermo 
oritur, begins with. 

oriundus, adj. [P. of ov'iov], -descended, sprung, 
origiyiating, born: o sanguen dis oriundum, Enn. 
ap. C. : ex Etruscis, L. : oriundi ab Syracusis, ex- 
sule avo, L. : Alba oriundum sacerdotium, L. 

ornamentum, I, n. [orno], apparatus, accou- 
trement, equipment, furniture, trappings : vestra 
orn amenta ; pacis. — A mark of honor, decoration, 
adornment, ornament, embellishment, jewel, trinket : 
ornamentis alterae (minae datae), for pin money, 
T. : omnia ornamenta ex fano Herculis in oppidura 
eontuYit, jewels, Cs. — Fig., an ornament, distinc- 
tion: amicitiam populi R. sibi ornamento esse, 
Cs. : Hortensius, ornamentum rei p., jonWe; quae- 
cumque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur : ho- 
noris. — Rhetorical ornament: oratio ornamentis 
abundavit : ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta, H. 

5riiate, adv. with co7np. and sup. [orno], orna- 
mentally, ornately, elegantly: convivium apparare: 
pars causae perorata : dici ornatius : egit oruatis- 
sime causam. 

ornatrix, icis,/. [ovno], a female adorner, tire- 
woman, iuaid, 0. 

1. ornatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
orno], fitted out, furnished, provided, supplied, 
equipped, accoutred : sapiens plurimis artibus ; 
equus, L. : elephantus, N. : naves omni genere ar- 
moruni ornatissimae, Cs. : Graecia copiis non in- 
structa solum, sed etiam ornata, abundantly fur- 
nished. — As subst. n. : in aedibus nil ornati, no 
preparation, T. : Quid istuc ornatist ? attire, T. — 
Adorned, decorated, embellished, handsome: sepul- 
crum floribus : nihil ornatius. — Excellent, distin- 
guished, eminent, illustrious: omnium hominum 



crnatns 



573 



OS 



homo ornatissume, T. : homo ornatissimus loco, 
ordine, nomine, honored: versus, embellished : ora- 
tio : locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, admirable. 

2. oruatus, us, m. [orno], splendid dress, fiiie 
attire, apparel: venio ornatu prologi, dressed as, 
T. : regalis : arma ornaturaqne mutaverant, S. : 
omnem ornatum flamma creraari, head-dress, V. : 
corporis ornatum exuere. In. — Fig., furniture, 
accoutrements, outfit, apparatus : eloquentia eodem 
instructu ornatuque comitata. — A decoration, or- 
nament : urbis : adf erre ornatum orationi, — The 
world, universe: ut hie ornatus umquam dilapsus 
occidat. 

5rn5, avT, atus, are, to fit out, furnish, provide, 
suppli/, equip, get ready, prepare : fugam, T. : quos 
ornaverat armis, Y. : classis, ^^ out: classis or- 
nandae causa, L. : consulum provincias ornatas 
esse, i. e. the governors setting out for their prov- 
inces: uva Et nux ornabat mensas, H. — To orna- 
ment, adorn, embellish, deck, set off: Italiam ornare 
quam domum suam maluit : scuta ad forum or- 
nandum, L. : cornua sertis, Y. : capillos, 0. : caput 
foliis ornatus, Y. — Fig., to adorn, decorate, set off, 
commend, praise, extol, honor, dignify, extinguish : 
magnificentius ornare quae vellet: civitatem om- 
nibus rebus, Cs. : me laudibus : eum ornasti, have 
promoted: hedera poetam, Y. : ornatus esses ex 
tuis virtutibus, would have been reioarded, T. 

ornus, i,/., the wild mountain-ash, Y., H., 0. 

bid, avi, atus, are [1 os], to speak: talibus ora- 
bat luno, Y. — To treat, argue, plead: matronis 
ipsis orantibus, i. e. at the mediation of: causam 
capitis, plead : causas melius, Y. : cum eo de sa- 
lute sua, treat, Cs. : ipse pro se ov^.v\i, pleaded his 
oicn cause, L. — To pray, beg, beseech, entreat, im- 
plore, supplicate: 'me surpite morti,' orabat, H. : 
orando surdas aurls reddideras mihi, T. : socer 
Non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus, to be m,o.de my 
father-in-law, not by entreaty but by compidsion, 
0. : gnato uxorem, request a wife for, T. : Quod 
ego per banc te dextram oro, T. : illud te, ut, etc., 
0. : multa deos orans, Y. : te oro, ut redeat, T. : 
te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc. : oratos vos om- 
nis volo, Xe plus possit, etc., T. : quod ne facialis, 
oro obtestorque vos : oro atque obsecro, adhibea- 
tis misericordiam : et vocet oro, Y. : istam, Oro, 
exue mentem, Y. : Per deoaoro . . . Este mei me- 
raores, 0. : admittier orant (i, e. ut admittantur), 
Y. : orautes primi transmitter^' cursura (i. e. ut 
primi transmitterent), Y. : ut Octavius orandus sit 
pro salute cuiusquam civis. — Parenthet., with te 
or vos, I beg, prithee : die, oro te, clarius : ne ilia 
quidem, oro vos, movent ? L. 

5rsa, orum, n. [P.plur. n. of ordior], an under- 
taking, attempt : tanti operis, L. — Words, speech : 
sic orsa vicissim Ore refert, Y. 

1. orsus, P. of ordior ; see also orsa. 



2. (orsus, us), m. [ordior], a beginning, under- 
taking, attempt (only ace. plur.) : vanos pectoris 
orsus. 

1. ortus, adj. [P. of orior], sprung, descended, 
born: ab illo: a liberatoribus patriae, L. : ex 
eodem loco, T. : ex concubina, S. : ex patricio san- 
guine, L. : Orte Saturno, H. : sorore eius, L. : regia 
stirpe, Cu. 

2. ortus, us, m. [orior], a rising : ante ortum 
solis, sunrise, Cs. : ab ortu ad occasum,/?wn east 
to xvest : solis, the east : primi sub lumina solis et 
ortus, Y. : rutilo ab ortu, 0. : ad umbram lucis ab 
ortu,/?*om morning till night, H. — F i g., a i-ise, be- 
ginning, origin : tribuniciae potestatis : iuris : ab 
Elide ducimus ortus, derive our origin, 0.: ortus 
nascentium, the birth: Cato ortu Tusculanus, 6_!/ 
birth : fluminis ortus, source, 0. 

oryx (ygis), m., = 6pv^, a gazelle, wild goat, lu. 

oryza (oriza), ae,/., = opv^a, rice, H. 

1. 5s, oris (no gen. plur.), n., the mouth : ad 
haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum : tene- 
rum pueri, H. : os loquentis Opprimere, 0. : e foliis 
natos Ore legunt (apes), Y. : Gallica Temperat ora 
frenis, i. e, controls the horses, H. : nidum sibi con- 
struit ore, beak, 0. : hostilia Ora cannm, jaws, 0. — 
Pro v.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H. — The 
organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest orani 
populo, in everybody's mouth, T. : istius nequitiam 
in ore volgi esse versatam : Postumius in ore erat, 
loas the common talk, L. : consolatio, quam semper 
in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly : po- 
scebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta. : 
uno ore dicere, with one consent, T. : Uno ore auc- 
tores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised. T, : vo- 
lito vivus per ora virum, become famous, Enn. ap. 
C. : in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a 
by-word of mockery, L. : quasi pleniore ore laudare, 
with more zest. — The face, countenance, look, expres- 
sion, features : figura oris, T. : in ore sunt omnia, 
i. e. everything depends on the expi'ession : concedas 
hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them 
alone, T. : ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs. : 
agnoscunt ora parentum, Y. : ales cristati canti- 
bus oris, 0. : coram in os te laudare, to your face, 
T. : nulli laedere os, ins:idt to his face, T. : qui ho- 
die usque os praebui, exposed myself to insidt, T. : 
Ut esset posteris ante os docuraentum, etc. : ante 
ora coniugum omnia pati, L. : Ora corticibus hor- 
renda cavatis, masks, Y. — As expressing boldness 
or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow: os durum ! 
brazen cheek ! T. : os durissiraum, very bold front: 
quo redibo ore ad earn, %vith what face ? T. : quo 
ore ostendi posse? etc., L. : in testimonio nihil 
praeter vocem et os praestare. — Boldness, effronte- 
ry, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, 
qui, etc. : nostis os hominis. — A voice, speech, ex- 
pression : ora sono discordia signant, Y. : ruit pro- 



OS 



574 



ostreosus 



f undo Pindarus ore, H. : falsi ambages oris, 0. — 
A niouth, opening^ entrance, aperture, orifice, front: 
ante os ipsum portus, L. : ingentem lato dedit ore 
fenestram, V. : os atque aditus portus : Tiberis, 
L. : per ora novem, etc., sources, V. : ora navium 
Rostrata, heaJcs, H. — Fig., a moiUh: ex totius belli 
ore ac faucibus. 

2. OS, ossis, gen.plur. ossium, n., a bone. — Sing. : 
devoratum. Ph.: ferrum ex osse revolsum est, 
0. : duro sudera vix osse revulsit, 0. — Plur. : cur 
hunc dolorem cineri eius atque ossibus inussisti ? : 
ossa legere (after burning a corpse), V. : condere, 
bwy,Y .— The marrow, inmost part : exarsit iuveni 
dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, V. : per iraa cu- 
currit Ossa tremor, V. : tremis ossa pavore, H. — 
F i g., in phcr., the bones, outlines : imitari nee ossa 
solum, sed etiam sanguinem. 

oscen, inis, m. [1 CAN-], a singing-bird, divin- 
ing bird, bird of augury : e cantu sinistro osciuis : 
oscinem corvum prece suscitabo, H. 

oscillum, I, n. dim. [1 os], a little face, little 
mask (of Bacchus ; a charm to protect the vine- 
yard), V. 

oscitans, ntis, adj. [P. of oscito], listless, slug- 
gish, lazy, negligent: interea oscitantes opprimi, 
T. : quae Epicurus oscitans halucinatus est, half 
asleep : alites, Ct. 

oscitanter, adv. [oscitans], carelessly^ negli- 
gently: agere. 

(oscito, — , — , are), see oscitans. 

osculatid, onis,/. [osculor], a kissing, C, Ct. 

5sculor, utus, ari, dcp. [osculura], to kiss: raitto 
osculari, T. : filium. — To embrace, value, prize : ini- 
micum meum. 

osculum, i, w. [ 1 OS ], a little mouth, pretty 
mouth, sweet mouth: videt oscula, quae, etc., 0. : 
delibare, kiss, V. — A kiss : Atticae : Multa rapies 
oscula, 0. : figere, imprint, V. : detorquere ad 
oscula Cervicem, H. : breve, hurried kiss, Ta. 

osseus, adj. [2 os], of bone, bony : manus, lu. 

ostend5, dl, tus, ere [obs (old for ob) +tendo], 
to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, 
point out, exhibit, display : os suum populo R. : se, 
ajjpear, T. : hostium aciem, display, L. : equites 
sese ostendunt, show themselves, Cs. : Paucis ostendi 
gemis, H. : ' quis Ille locus ?' digitoque ostendit, 
0. : vocem, make heard, Ph. : Aquilone glaebas, ex- 
pose, V. : rapinae Caelo ostenduntur, are brought 
to light, V. — Fig., to show, hold out, disclose, ex- 
hibit, manifest: potestatem, T. : tum spem, turn 
metum, now promise, now threaten: Rem tibi,/i«'- 
nish ideas., H. : palma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs. : 
sed quaedam mihi praeclara eius defensio ostendi- 
tur, is paraded as. — To show, express, indicate, de- 
clare, say^ tell, make known : ut ostendimus supra, 
as we showed above, N. : innocentiam, demonstrate: 



quem profugisse supra ostendimus, S. : quam sis 
callidus, T. : quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs. 

ostentatio, onis, /. [ ostento ], a showing, ex- 
hibition, display : ostentationis causa vagari, to at- 
tract notice, Cs. : saevitiae, open display, L. — An 
idle show, vain display, pomp, parade, ostentation : 
ingeni ostentationis suspicio : sui, Cs. : multorum 
annorum ostentationes mea, my many years'' boast- 
ful promises. — A false show, pretence, simulation, 
deception : consul veritate, non ostentatione popu- 
laris : (captivi) producti ostentationis causa, Cs. 

ostentator, oris, m. [ostento], a displayer, 
boaster, vaunter : factorum, L. 

ostent5, avT, atus, are, freq. [ostendo], to p'e- 
sent to view, show, exhibit : cicatricis suas, T. : 
iugula sua pro meo capite Clodio, offer : campos 
nitentis, V. : passum capillum, Cs. — To show off, 
exhibit, display, parade, make a dispAay of boast, 
vaunt : virtutem, S. : inani simulatione sese, Cs. : 
quid me ostentem?: eum ipsum aliis, S. : se in 
aliis rebus, exhibit themselves. — To hold up (as an 
example) : Tydiden nobis, 0. — 2b hold out, offer, 
proffer, promise : (largitio) verbis ostentari po- 
test : praemia, S. — To hold out, threaten, menace : 
caedem, servitutem: minas, L. — To show, signify, 
disclose : tibi me istis esse familiarem. 

ostentum, I, n. [P. n. of ostendo], a prodigy, 
wonder, portent : cum magnorum periculorum me- 
tus ex ostentis portenderetur : Victus ostentis, 
quae plurima viderat, 0. 

1. ostentus, P. of ostendo. 

2. (ostentus, us), m. [ostendo], a showing, dis- 
play, sign, proof: ut lugurthae scelerum osten- 
tui essem, S. — A pretence : ilia deditionis signa 
ostentui credere, S. 

Sstiarium, I, n. [ostium], a tax upon doors, 

door-tax, Cs. 

ostiatim, adv. [ostium], from door to door, 
from house to house: oppidum compilare: crimi- 
na agere, to describe in detail. 

Ostiensis, e, adj., of Ostia, Ostian, C, L. : pro- 
vincia, the superintendence of imports of corn : in- 
commodum, the capture of a fleet by pirates at Ostia. 

ostium, T, n. [cf. os], a door : extra ostium, out 
of doors, T. : aperire, open, T. : operire, shut, T. : 
obserare intus, bolt, T. : aperto ostio dormire : 
exactio ostiorum, door-tax (i. e. ostiarium) : ostia 
pulsat, knocks at, H. — A mouth, entrance : aperto 
ex ostio Acheruntis : alta ostia Ditis, V. : flumi- 
nis, mouth : Rhodani, Cs. : Tiberinaque ad ostia 
venit, 0. : Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar. 

ostrea, ae, /., plur. ae, arum, /. (C), and a, 
orum, n. (H., 0., lu.), = oarpeov, an oyster, mussel. 

(ostreSsus), adj., abounding in oysters. — Only 
comp. : ceteris ostreosior oris, Ct. 



ostrifer 



575 



pabulum 



ostrifer, era, erum, adj. [ostra + l FER-], joro- 
ducing oysters, abounding in oysters : Abydos, V. 

ostrinus, adj., purple : tunica, Pr. : coloreSj Pr. 

ostrum, 1, n., = oarpeov, the blood of the sea- 
snail, purple : ostro Perf usae vestes, V. : Sido- 
niuni, H. : Tyrium, 0. — A stuff dyed with purple, 
purple dress, purple covering, purple : strato ostro, 
purple couches, V. : velare umeros ostro, V. : ce- 
nae sine aulaeis et ostro, H. 

5sus, osurus, PP. of odi. 

otior, atus, ari, dep. [otium], to be at leisure, 
keep holiday : otiandi, non negotiandi, causa : do- 
mesticus otior, idle at home, H. 

otiose, adv. [otiosus], at leisicre, at ease, with- 
out occupation: vivere: inambulare in foro, L. — 
Calmly, quietly, without haste, gently, gradually: 
contemplari unumquodque : omnia agere, L. — 
Free from fear, quietly, fearlessly: In aurem 
utramvis dormire, T. 

oti5sus, adj. with sup. [otium], at leisure, unoc- 
cupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle: maneo hie, 
T. : dorai. — Without official employment, free from 
public affairs: vita: quem locum nos otiosi con- 
vertimus, in an interval of leisure : numquam se 
minus otiosum esse, quam cum otiosus, never 
busier than when free from official business : ad 
urbem te otiosissimum esse. — As subst., a private 
person, one not in official life : vita otiosorum. — 
Quiet, unconcerned, indifferent, neutral: spatium 
ab hoste, ttndisturbed, Cs. : non modo armatis, sed 
etiam otiosis minari. — Plur. as subst., non - com- 
batants, civilians : crudeHter enim otiosisismi mi- 
nabantur: militare nomen grave inter otiosos, Ta. 
— Without excitement, quiet, passionless,^ calm, tran- 
quil : Anirao otioso esse, T. : te venire Otiosum 
ab animo, at ease, T. : quibus odio est otium. — 
Of things, at leisure, free, idle, unanployed: otium : 
Neapohs, H. 

5tium, i, n. [1 AV-], leisure, vacant time, free- 
dom from business : tantumne ab re tuast oti 
tibi ? T. : non minus oti quam negoti : otium iner- 
tissimum. — Ease, inactivity, idleness: vitam in 
otio agere, T. : genus amantissimum oti : lan- 
guere otio : magna otia caeli, lu. : ducere otia 
segnia, 0. — Leisure, time : vellem tantum haberem 
oti, ut possem, etc. : ad scribendum : litteratum : 



auscultandi, time to hear, T. : cum est otium, le- 
gere soleo, when I have time: si modo tibi est 
otium, if you have time. — Rest, repose, qiciet, peace: 
pax, tranquilHtas, otium : mollia peragebant otia, 
enjoyed calm repose, 0. : insolens belli diuturnitate 
oti, Cs. : ex maximo bello tantum otium totae in- 
sulae conciliavit, N, : studia per otium concele- 
brata, m times of peace: studia ignobilis oti, V. : 
spolia per otium legere, at their case, L. : quam 
libet lambe otio, Ph. — The fruit of leisure: Ex- 
cutias oculis otia nostra tuis, i, e. poems, 0. 

ovans, autis, adj. [P. of ovo], exulting, joyful, 
triumphant : socii comitentur ovantes, V. : ovan- 
tes gutture corvi, i. e. uttering exultant cries, V. : 
patria, lu. : currus, triumphal chariot, Pr. 

ovatus, P. of ovo. 

ovile, is, 11. [ovis], a sheepfold: circumgemit 
ursus ovile, H. : Non lupus insidias explorat ovi- 
lia eircum, V. — A fold for goats : aliis in ovilibus 
haedi, 0. — An enclosure in the Campus Martius, 
where the votes were cast at the comitia, L., lu. 

ovillus, adj. [ovis], of sheep, sheep- : grex, L. 

ovis, is, /. [1 AV-], a sheep : multae dictione 
ovium et boum : aurata, 0. : infirmae, H. : lani- 
gera, V. : custos ovium, V. : tondere oves, H. — 
P r o V. : ovem lupo commisti, made the wolf shep- 
herd, T. : praeclarum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, 
lupum. — Poet., MJOoL- niveam Tyrio murice tingit 
ovem, Tb. 

ovo, — , — , are, to exult, rejoice: Quo nunc 
Turnus ovat spolio potitus, V. : ovantes Horatium 
accipiunt, L. : successu caedis ovans, 0. — To re- 
ceive an ovation, triumph: me ovantem in Capi- 
tolium ferre : ovans urbem ingredi, L. 

ovum, I, n. [3 AV-], an egg : ovum parere, to 
lay : ponere, 0. : pullos ex ovis excuderunt, 
hatched: pisces ova cum gQwxxQvnnt, spawn : inte- 
gram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning 
of the meal (when eggs were served) : ab ova Us- 
que ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, 
H. : Nee gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo 
(alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of 
Leda), H. : ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same 
'mother, H. : ova ad notas curriculis numerandus 
(wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one 
being removed after each circuit made), L. 



P. 



pabulati5, onis, /. [pabulor], a collecting of 
fodder, foraging : nostrae pabulationes, Cs. : pa- 
bulatione intercludi, Cs. 

pabulator, oris, m. [pabulor], a forager, Cs., 
L. 

pabulor, atus, arl, Jep. [pabulum], to forage : 



angustius, Cs. : pabulandi causa mittere, Cs. : pa- 
bulantes ( nostros ) profligant, Ta. — Supin. ace. : 
pabulatum cohortes misere, L. 

pabulum, T, n. [1 PA-], /ooc?, nourishment, food 
for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass : pecoris, S. : 
secare pabulum, Cs. : comparare, N. : hiruudo Pa- 



pacalis 



576 



paelex 



bula parva legens, V. : pabula carpsit ovis, 0. : 
Pabula canescunt, i, e. the grass, 0. : caelestia, i. e. 
ambrosia, 0. — F i g.,food, nourishment, sustenance : 
animorum : dederat nova pabula morbo, 0. 

pacaliS, e, adj. [pax], of peace, peaceful : olea, 
0. : laurus, token of peace, 0. : flammae, on the 
altar of Peace, 0. 

pacatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of paco], 
pacified, quieted, peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, un- 
disturbed: civitates: tempus : provincia pacatis- 
sima : nee hospitale quicquam pacatumve, L. : 
mare, H. : voltus, 0. — As subst. n., a friendly 
country : vagi milites in pacato, L. : ex pacatis 
praedas agere, S. — F i g. : oratio pacatior : cuius 
ne pacatam quidem nequitiam quisquam ferre 
posset, i. e. without enmity. 

pacifer, fera, ferum, adj. [pax + 1 FFiR-^ peace- 
bringing, peaceful, pacific : ollva, Y. : Cyllenius, 
Mercury, 0. 

pacificati5, onis,/, [pacifico], a peace-making, 

pacification : spes pacificationis. 

pacificator, oris, m. [pacifico], a peace-maker, 
pacificator : Allobrogum : Athamanum, L. 

pacificatorius, adj. [pacificator], peace-mak- 
ing, pacificatory : legatio. 

(pacifico), — , atus, are [ pacificus ], to make 
peace, conclude peace: lugurtha pacificante, S. : 
ad pacificandum stabis, L. — Supin. ace. : legati 
pacificatum venerunt, L. — Ih pacify, appease : 
caelestes pacificasset, Ct. 

pacificus, adj. [pax + 2 FAC-], peace-making, 

pacific, peaceable : persona. 

paciscor, pactus, I, dep. [PAC-], to agree to- 
gether, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipu- 
late, transact : ut ex area, nisi pactus esset orator, 
ne tolleret : magna mercede cum principibus, ut, 
etc, L. : votis Ne Addant, etc., H. : (provinciam) 
sibi, stipulate for : tantum ab eo vitam, S. : sti- 
pendium populo R. dare, bind thetnselves, L. : 
Anchisae renovare annos, 0. : pactos (Aetolos) in 
foedere suas urbis fore, L. : quod dierum essent 
pactae induciae, Jiad been (tgreed upon: quidam 
pacto inter se ut, etc., under an agreement, that, 
etc., L. — To betroth: ex qua pactus esset vir 
dorao, in matrimonium duceret, L. — Pass. : cuius 
filio pacta est Artavasdis fiiia: Turnus, cui pacta 
Lavinia erat, L. — Fig., to barter, hazard, stake: 
vitam pro laude, Y. 

pac5, avi, atus, are [pax], to m,ake peaceful, 
quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe: Amanum: Galllam, 
Cs. : qui nuper pacati erant, Cs. : Erymanthi ne- 
raora, Y. : incultae pacantur vomere silvae, are 
subdued, H. 

pacta, ae, /. [1 pactus], a betrothed womaji, 
bride : gremiis adducere pactas, Y. 



pacti5, onis, /. [paciscor], an agreeing, agree- 
ment, covenant, contract, stipulation, bargain, pact : 
de civibus cum sociis facere pactiones : pactione 
libertatem perdere : ncque ullum telum per pac- 
tiones loquentium traiciebatur, Cs. : arma per 
pactionem tradere, L. : talibus pactionibus pacem 
facere, conditions, X. : foederis : conlegam suum 
pactione provinciae perpulerat, ne, etc., by agreeing 
to yield him the province, S. : nuptial is, L. : prae- 
xmovxxxn, promise. — An agreement between farmers 
general and the people of a province: pactiones 
cum civitatibus conticere. — A corrupt bargaining, 
underhand agreetnent : pactionis suspicionem non 
vitasse: Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc., 
S. — In the phrase, pactio verborum, a form of 
coords. 

Pactolus (-los), I, m., ^rllaKrwXof , a rive)' of 
Lydia, with golden sands, Y., 0. — P r o v. : tibli Pac- 
tolus fluat, i. e. boundless wealth, IT., lu. 

pactor, oris, m. [paciscor], a contractor^ nego- 
tiator : societatis pactores. 

pactum, i, 71. [1 pactus], an agreement, cove- 
nant, contract, stipidation, compact, pact : pactum 
est, quod inter aliquos convenit: in pacto manere, 
L. : pacti formula : ex pacto et convento. — A 
marriage-contract, lu. — Abl. in adverbial phrases, 
a manner, way, means : fieri nullo pacto potest ut, 
etc. : quid quoque pacto agi placeat, Cs. : nescio 
quo pacto erupit, etc., how : aliquo pacto verba his 
dabo, T. : me isto pacto metuere : hoc pacto, Y. : 
Damnum est pacto lenius isto, thereby, H. 

1. pactus, adj. [P. of paciscor], agreed, settled, 
determined, covenanted, stipulated : pro capite pre- 
tium : pacta et constituta cum Manlio dies : mer- 
ces, H. : coniunx, betrothed, Y. 

2. pactus, P. of pango. 

Paean, anis, m., the god of healing (an epithet 
of Apollo) : signum Paeanis : Paeana voca, 0. : 
Parce, Paean ! lu. — A hymn to Apollo, festive 
hymn, hymn of triumph, paean, C. : laetus, Y. : 
victor canebat Paeana, Pr. — The charactervitic 
foot in the versification of paeans (of one long 
and three short syllables, in any order). 

paedagogus, i, m., = iraiSayioyog, a governor^ 
preceptor, pedagogue (a slave to guide and attend 
children), C. — In jest, of an attentive lover, T. 

paedico, — , — , are, to practice unnatural 
vice upo7i, Ct. 

paedor or pedor, oris, m. [2 PY-], nastiness, 
filth : barba pedore horrida, C. poet. : exuere pae- 
dorem, Ta. 

paelex or piles: or pellex, icis,/., = TrdWa^, 
a kept mistress, concubine (as rival of a wife) : 
filiae pelex : matris, 0. : (Medea) ulta paelicem, 
H. : horrida, lu. : virginem servo pellicem dede- 
rat, Cu. 



paene 



577 



palam 



paene (not pene), adv., nearly, almost, as I may 
9ay: duo maria paene coniungere: hostes victi, 
S. : senex paene agrestis : non solum . . . sed 
paene etiam, Cs. : Quam paene f urvae regna Pro- 
serpinae . . . vidimus, H. : divini paene est viri : 
ipsa paene insula : adulescens, paene potius puer. 

paeninsula (pen-), ae,/ [paene-}-insula], a 
peninsula, L., Ct. 

paenitendus (not poen-), adj. [F. of paeni- 
teoj, to be repented of, blam/ible, objectionable: 
hand paenitendus magister, L. 

paenitens, entis, adj. [P. of paeniteo], repent- 
ant, penitent. — As subst. m. : optimus est portus 
paenitenti mutatio consili. 

paenitentia (not poen-), ae, /. [paeniteo], re- 
pentance, penitence : eeler, L. : eius ( facinoris ), 
Cu, : sera. Ph. : mutari in paenitentiam, Ta. 

paenite5 (not poen-), ui, — , ere [of. poena], 
to make sorry, caicse to repent: nihil, quod paeni- 
tere possit, facere : Paenitet et torqueor, 0, : quo 
modo queraquam paeniteret quod feeisset? — To 
repent, be sorry: paenitere quam pati hostilia 
raalle, L. : neque mihi veniet in mentem paeni- 
tere, quod, etc. : adsuefaeere militem fortunae 
paenitere suae, L. — Impers., it repents, makes sor- 
ry, grieves, rues : tanta vis fuit paenitendi, of re- 
pentance : neque locus paenitendi relictus esset, 
L. : reputate, num eorum (consiliorum) paeniten- 
dum sit, S. : paenitebatque modo consili, modo 
paenitentiae ipsius, Cu. : si eos non paeniteret : 
solet eura, cum aliquid fecit, paenitere : efficiunt 
ut me non didicisse minus paeniteat; nisi forte 
sic loqui paenites : valde ego ipsi, quod de sua 
sententia decesserit, paenitendum puto, — It dis- 
contents, displeases, vexes, makes angry, offends, dis- 
satisfies: nostri nosmet paenitet, are dissatisfied 
with, T. : nura igitur senectutis eum suae paenite- 
ret ? : paenitere se virium suarura, L. : Nee te 
paeniteat pecoris, divine poeta, be not offended that 
I call thee a shepliei'd, V.: An paenitebat flagiti, 
te auctore quod feeisset Adulescens? wei-e you 
not content? etc., T. : an paenitet vos, quod, etc. ? 
are you not satisfied? Cs. : se paenitere, quod ani- 
num tuum offenderit. 

paenula (pen-), ae, /., a woollen outer gar- 
ment covering the body, travelling - cloak, mantle : 
paenula inretitus : ita egi, nt non scinderem pae- 
nulara, did not tear his cloak (i. e. press him vio- 
lently to stay). 

paenulatus, adj. [paenula], wearing. the pae- 
nula, in travelling dress. 

pae5n, onis, m., = Tramv, a metrical foot of 
one long and three short syllables (in any order). 

PaeSnius, adj., of Paeon (god of physicians), 
healing, medicinal: herbae, Y. : ope Paeonia, 0. 
37 



paetulus, adj. dim. [paetus] with a cast in the 
eye, slightly blink-eyed. 

paetus, adj., with a cast in the eye, blinking, 
leering, H. 

paganus, adj. [ pagus ], of the country, of a 
village, rxistic: foci, 0. — As subst. m., a country- 
man, peasa^it, villager, rustic, C. — As subst., a civil- 
ian, non-combatant, lu., Ta. 

pagatim, adv. [ pagus ], by villages, in every 
village : templa pagatim sacrata, L. 

pagella, ae,/. dim. [pagina], a little page. 

pagina, ae,/. [PAC-], a leaf of papa-, sheet, 
page: hanc paginam tenere: totas paginas com- 
movere: paginas in annalibus magistratuum per- 
currere, L. : raillesima, lu. ; postreraa tua, letter. 
— A slab, tablet: insignis honorum, upon one's 
statue, recording his claims to honor, lu. 

paginula, ae,/. ditn, [pagina], a little page. 

pagus, 1, m. [PAC-], a district, canton, hun- 
dred, province, region : pagos et compita circum, 
tlie country, V. : si me toto laudet vicinia pago, 
In. — Among the Gauls and Germans, a district, 
canton, Cs., Ta. — Collect., the villagers, country 
people : Festus vacat pagus, II. : pagus agat f e- 
stum, 0. 

pala, ae,/. [for *pagla ; PAC-], a spade: palae 
innixus, L. — The bezel (of a ring) : anuli. 

palaestra, ae, /., := TraXaicrpa, a wrestling- 
school, wrestling-place^ place of exeixise, gymnasium, 
palaestra: statuas in palaestra ponere : gramineae 
palaestrae, Y. — A place of discipline in rhetoric, 
school of rhetoric, school: nitidum genus verborum 
sed palaestrae magis et olei, etc. — A lorestling, the 
exercise of wrestling : fac periclum in palaestra, 
T. : indicat motus, didicerintne palaestram an ne- 
sciaut : exercent patrias palaestras, Y. : nitida, 0. 
— Practice, art, skill: utemur ea palaestra, quam 
a te didicimus. — A brothel, T. 

palaestrice, adv., after the mxtnner of the 
palaestra : in xysto spatiari. 

palaestricus, adj., = TraXaiarpiKog, of tJie 
palaestra, palaestric: motus, i. e. of a dancing* 
master: praetor, devoted to the palaestra. 

palaestrita, ae, m., =:7ra\ai(TTpiTT]g, a pj'o- 

fessional wrestler, gymnast. 

1. palam, adj., openly, publicly, undisguisedly, 
plainly : nihil ausurus, S. : ad se adire, Cs. : quae 
in foro palam gesta sunt : agere : non per praesti- 
gias, sed palam: palam et aperte dicere: Luce 
palam, Y. : palam duobus exercitibus audientibus, 
L. — In phrases with esse or facere, public, well 
known : rem facias palam, disclose, T. : palam fac- 
tum est : hac re palam facta, noised abroad, N. : 
celata morte . . . turn demum palam factum est^ 



palam 



578 



palma 



etc., L. : palam ferente Hannibale se ab Fabio 
victum, making no secret that^ etc., L. 

2. palam, praep.^ with ahl. [ 1 palam ], before, 
in the presence of: te palam, li. : Marte palam, 
0. : rem creditor! palam populo solvit, L. 

palans, antis, P. of palor. 

Palatinus, adj., of the Palatium, Falaiine: 
Evander, V. : colles, 0. : Apollo (from his temple 
on the Palatine Hill), H. : laurus, before the impe- 
rial palace, 0. : cubile, lu. 

palatium, i, n. [ Pales ], the Palatine hill, on 
which was the residence of Augustus ; hence, in 
plur., a palace : Romana, V. : secreta palatia ma- 
tris, the temple of Cybele, lu. : niagni palatia caeli, 
the palace of the sTcy, 0. 

palatum, i, n., and (rarely) palatus, i, m., the 
palate: quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur: bourn 
•dare membra palato, 0. : udum, V. : obserare pa- 
latum, i. e. to be silent, Ct.: caeli, i. e. vault, Enn. 
ap. C. — Fig., the palate, taste, judgment : dum pa- 
lato quid sit optimum iudicat. 

palea, ae, /. [1 PAL-], chaff: cum ne paleae 
quidem relinquerentur : inanes, V. : horna, H. 

palearia, — , plur. n. [palea], a dew-lap (of an 
ox). — Only nom. and ace. : pendula, 0. : a mento 
palearia pendent, V. 

Pales, is, /. [PA-], an Italian goddess of shep- 
herds and pastures, Y., 0. 

Palicus, i, m., a son of Jupiter, worshipped at 
Palica, in Sicihj, V,, 0. — The Pallci were honored 
as twin brothers : stagna Pahcorum, 0, 

Palilis or Parilis, e, adj. [ Pales ], of Pales : 
flamma, a fire of straw at the feast of Pales, 0. : 
festa, 0. — Plur. n. as subst., the feast of Pales, shep- 
herd festival (the 21st of April), C, 0. 

palimpsestus, !, m., = Tra\iny\jriaTog, a parch- 
ment rewritten after erasure, palimpsest, C, Ct. 

paliurus, i, m., =. "KaXiovpog, a plant, Chrisfs- 
thorn, V. 

palla, ae, /. [2 PA-], a long robe, mantle (worn 
by ladies) : circumdata, H. : longa, V. : scissa, lu. 
— A m,antle, obiter garment : cum palla et cothur- 
iiis : honesta, the tragedian^s garb, H. : Tyrio satu- 
rata murice (worn by Apollo), 0. — An under-gar- 
ment : niteus, 0. 

Palladium, i, n., = TraWdSiov, an image of 
Pallas, C, v., 0. 

Pallantis, idos,/., Aurora, 0. — The day, 0. 

Pallas, adis and ados,/., = IToXXaf , a surname 
of Athene (identiBed with the Roman Minerva), 
v., PL, 0. : Palladis ales, the owl, 0. : Pallados ar- 
bor, the olive-tree, 0. : irata Pallade ( i. e. invita 
Minerva), 0. — Oil: infusa Pallade, 0. — The olive- 
tfee,Y., O.— The Palladium: ITclenum vapta cum 



Pallade cap turn, 0. : Pallados ignes, L e. of Vesta 
(in whose temple was the Palladium), Pr. 

pallens, entis, adj. [P. of paWeo'], pale, wan : 
umbrae Erebi, V. : persona, lu. : morte futura, V. : 
terrore puellae, 0. : morbi, making pale, V. : fama, 
bad, Ta. — Of color, faint, pale, yellowishy dark : 
violae, V. : hedera, V. : lupini, 0. 

palleo, ui, — , ere [2 PAL- ], to be pale, turn 
pale, blanch : sudat, pallet : pallent amisso san- 
guine venae, 0. : morbo, lu. : Palleat omnis amans, 
must look pale, 0. : Ambitione mala aut argentL 
pallet amore, H. : nunc utile multis Pallere (i. e. 
studere), lu. — To grow pale, be anxious, be fearful : 
pueris, H. : ad omnia f ulgura, lu. : scatentem Be- 
luis pontum, H. — To lose color, change color, fade : 
Nee vitio caeli palleat seges, 0. : fastigia Palle- 
bant musco, were discolored, 0. 

pallesc5, pallul, ere, inch, [palleo], to turn 
pale, blanch: nulla culpa, H. : super his, to turn 
pale with emotioyi, H. : tardis curis, Pr. — To turn 
pale, be yellow : saxum quoque palluit auro, 0. : 
pallescunt frondes, wither, 0. 

palliatus, adj. [pallium], dressed in a pallium 
( usu. of Greeks): Graeculus index: illi palliati, 
i. e. Grecian statues. 

pallidulus, adj. dim. [ pallidus ], somewhat 
pale, rather colorless, Ct., lu. 

pallidus, adj. with comp. [2 PAL-], pale, pal- 
lid, colorless: ut pallidus omnis Cena desurgat 
dubia, H. : hospes pallidior status, Ct. : ( Dido ) 
morte futura, V. : recto voltu et pallidus, i. e. well 
or sick, lu.: FaWida, raovs, caicsing paleness : palli- 
da sedi, in tei^'or, 0. : inmundo pallida mitra situ, 
unseemly, Pr. : in lenta Naide, love-sick, 0. 

pallidum, I, n. dim. [pallium], a small Grreek 
mantle. Utile cloak: sordidura, Caec. ap. C. ; lu. — 
A hood, 0. 

pallium, 1, n. [palla], a cover, cove)'let : onero- 
sa pallia iactat, lu. — A Grecian cloak, mantle: 
umerum pallio onerare, T. : Pone adprendit pallio, 
T. : purpureum : cum pallio inambulare, L. 

pallor, oris, w. [ 2 PAL- ], pale color, paleness, 
wanness, pallor : quo treraore et pallore dixit ! : 
albus, H, : gelidus, 0. : pallor ora occupat, V. : 
amantium, H. : tot hominum pallores, the paleness 
of death, Ta. — Alanyi, terror, Pr. — A disagreeable 
color, unsightliness : pallorera ducere, 0. — Per- 
son., the god of fear, L., 0. 

palma, ae,/., =r7ra\a/i?/, the palm, flat hand: 
cum manum dilataverat, palmae illius similem, 
etc. : cavis undam palmis Sustinet, V. : faciem 
contundere palma, lu. — The hand : palmarum 
intentus : passis palmis salutem petere, Cs. : am- 
plexus tremulis altaria palmis, 0. — The broad end 
of an oar, Ct. — A palm-tree, palm : in templo pal- 
ma exstitisse ostendebatur, Cs, : ardua, V. — Sing. 



palmaris 



579 



pando 



collect. : umbrosa, lu. — The fncit of the palm- 
tree, date: Quid volt palma sibi, 0, — A broom of 
palm-twigs: lapides lutulenta radere palma, H. — 
A branch, twig, L. — A palm-branch, palm-wreath, 
token of victory, palm, prize, pre-eminence : palmae 
victoribus datae, L. : pluiimarum palraarum gla- 
diator, victories : cum palmam iam primus acce- 
perit : Elea, H. : docto oratori palma danda est : 
Huic consilio palmam do, T. : donat mea carmina 
palma, 0. : subit . . . tertia palma Diores, i. e. win- 
ning the third prize, V. : Eliadum palmae equarum, 
the best,Y. — The topmost twig, shoot, branch: unum 
cornu existit . . . ab eius summo sicut palmae la- 
raique diffunduntur, Cs. : quae cuiusque stipitis 
palma sit, L. : palmae arborum emiaentium, Cu. 

palmaris, e, adj. [ palma ], of tJie palm, supe- 
rior, excellent : statua. 

palmaiius, adj. [palma], of the palm, desei-v- 
ing the prize, excellent: sententia. — As subst. n., a 
prize-achievement, masterpiece: palmarium reppe- 
risse, T. 

palmatus, adj. [palma], bearing palm^, em- 
broidered with palm-twigs : tunica (of a triumphing 
general), L. 

palmes, itis, m. [palma], a young vine-branch, 
vine-sprig, vine-sprout: laetus, V. : stratus humi 
palmes, lu. : caelebs sine palmite truncus, vine, 0, 
— A bough, branch: arborum, Cu. 

palmetum, i, n. [ palma ], a palm - grove. — 
Plur. : pinguia, H., Ta, 

palmifer, fera, ferum, adj. [palma+1 FER-], 
palm-bearing, abounding in palms, 0. 

psdmosus, adj. [palma], /mZ^ of palm-trees, V. 

palmula, ae,/. dim. [palma], an oar-blade, oar, 
V. 

palor, aXus, ari, dep. [ 1 PAL- ], to wander up 
and doivn, wander, roam, saujiter, be dispersed, 
straggle : vagi palantes, S. : vagi per agros palan- 
tur, L. : agmen per agros palatur, L. : palatos ad- 
gressus, L. : palantes error de trauiite pellit, H. : 
terga dabant palantia Teucri, V. : Palantes homi- 
nes passim ac rationis egentes, 0. 

palpebrae, arum,/., t/ie eyelids. 

palpit5, — , — , Q.xe,freq. [palpo], to tremble, 
quiver, palpitate : cor palpitat : radix ultima lin- 
guae . . . Palpitat, 0. 

palpo, — , — , are [1 PAL-], to wheedle, coax: 
alquem munere, lu. 

palpor, atus, arl, dep. [ 1 PAL- ], to stroke, 
touch softly, pat, caress: pectora pal panda manu, 
0. — Fig., to tvheedle, flatter : Cui male si palpere, 
recalcitrat, H. 

paludamentum, i, n., a military cloak, sol- 
diers cloak : sponsi, L. : paludamenta (consulibus) 
detracta (as the uniform of generals-in-ehief), L. 



paludatus, adj., with a military cloak, in the 
garb of a gene^'al, in field dress : proficiscebamini 
paludati in provincias : ut paludati ( consules ) 
exeunt, Cs. : lictores, L. : duces, lu. 

paluddsus, adj. [ 2 palus ], fenny, boggy, 
marshy: humus, 0. 

palumbes, is, m. and /. [ 2 PAL- ], a wood- 
pigeon, ring-dove : raucae palumbes, V,, H. 

1. palus, 1, m. [PAC-], a stake,prop, stay, pale: 
ad palum adligantur : palo suspendat aratrum, 0. 
— A stake, ivooden post (for young soldiers to prac- 
tise on with weapons) ; aut quis non vidit volnera 
pali ? lu. 

2. palus (once palus, H.), udis, gen. plur. t^oXu- 
dum, rarely paludium, L., /., a swamp, marsh, mo- 
rass, bog, fen, pool : planities hiemantibus aquis 
paludem fecerat, S. : paludes siccare : propter pa- 
ludes exercitui aditus non esset, Cs. : sterilis, H. : 
Stygiae paludes, 0. : propinquitas fluminum ac 
paludium, L. : (cymba) multara accepit rimosa 
paludem, water, Y. 

paluster, tris, tre, adj. [2 palus],/<f!nn?/, marshy, 
swampy : locus, Cs. : ager, T. : ulva, V. : ranae, of 
the marsh, H. : calami, 0. 

pampiueus, adj. [ pampinus ], of vine-leaves, 
of tendrils: vites, 0.: auctumnus, V.: hastae, 
xorapped with vine-leaves, Y. : odor, the perfume of 
wine, Pr. : corona, of vine-leaves, Ta. 

pampinus, I, m. and/. [PAP-], a tendril of a 
vine, vine-leaf, vine-foliage : uva vestita pampinis : 
Ornatus viridi tempora pampino Liber, H. 

Pan, Panos, ace. Pana, m., = liar, Pan, son 
of Mercury, god of woods and shepherds, often rep- 
resented as half man, half goat : Panos de more 
Lycaei, V. : semicaper, 0. — Plur., gods like Pan, 
gods of iJie woods and fields, 0. 

panacea, ae, /., = TtavaKua, an herb said to 
heal all diseases, all-heal, panacea, cathoUcon: odo- 
rifera, V. 

panchrestus, adj.^ ■=. vdyxprjfTTog, good for 
everything, universally useful: medicamentum, 
sovereign remedy (i. e. money). 

pancratium, i, n., ■= TrayicpaTiov, a gymnastic 
contest, inchcding wrestling and boxing, Pr. 

pand5, pandi, passus, ere [2 PAT-], to sp'ead 
out, extend, unfold, expand: ad solem pennas,V. : 
picta spectacula cauda, H. : sinus (i. e, vela), lu. : 
panditur planities, extends, L. : dum se cornua la- 
tius pandunt, open out, L. : si panditur ultra (gre- 
mium), i. e. is not yet full, lu. — To throw open, 
open, lay open : moenia urbis, V. : hederae pan- 
dunt vestigia nigrae, disclose, Y. : rupem ferro, 
split, L, : panduntur inter ordines viae, open, L. — 
¥\g.,to spread, extend: alia divina (bona) long^ 
lateque se pandunt, i. e. extend their influence: 



pandus 



580 



par 



vela orationis. — To open: cuiquain ad dominatio- 
nem paudere viam, L. — Of speech, to uvfold, make 
know7i, publish, reveal, eo:.plain : res caligine mer- 
sas, V. : oraculura, Ct. : quae nunc panduntur fa- 
tis, L. (oracle) : Pandite, Musae, Unde, etc., 0. 

pandus, adj. [PAND-], bent, crooked, curved: 
carina, Y. : rami, 0, : cornua, 0. : delphines, 0. : 
T-sellus, a'ook-backed, 0. 

panegyricus, adj., z=z TravrjyvpiKog, of a public 
assembly, festival. — As subst. m. (sc. liber), a festi- 
val oration of Isocrates. 

pang5, pepigl or pegi (old panxi), pactus, ere 
[PAC-], to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in: ut cla- 
vum pangat, L. — Fig., to make, compose, write, 
record: maxuma facta patrum, celebrate, Enn. ap. 
C. : poemata, H. : de pawgendo, quod me adhorta- 
ris, nihil fieri potest : Teraptamenta tui, contrive, 
V. — To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, cove- 
nant, conclude, stipidate, contract {on\j perf. stem): 
terminos, quos Socrates pegerit: quos (finis) lex 
pepigerat: ne medicameuto uteretur: pacem no- 
biscum pepigistis, ut, etc, L. : pepigere, capesse- 
rent, etc., Ta. : obsides dare, L. : fraudem ulcisci, 
Ta. : nee quae pepigere recusent, V. : pretium, quo 
pepigerant, L. : tanti enim pepigerat, L. — 2o 
promise in ^narriage, betroth : alquam lecto no- 
stro, 0. : quae pepigere viri, the marriage con- 
tract, Ct. 

panicum, I, n. [panis], jt)a?iic-^rass, Cs. 

panis, is, m. [1 PA-], bread, a loaf: panem in 
dies mercari, S. : cibarius, coarse bread: secundus, 
black bread, H. : ater, T. : niveus, lu. : lapidosus, 
H. — A loaf, lump, mass : ex hoc effectos paues 
iaciebant, etc., Cs. 

panniculus, i, m. dim. [pannus], a bit of cloth, 
rag: bombycinus, of silk (as a garment), lu. 

pannosus, adj. [pannus], ragged, tattered: 
homines : aedilis, lu. 

pannus, T, m. [SPA-], a piece of cloth, garment 
of cloth : ajbus, H. : viridis, lu. — A rag, patch : 
pannis annisque obsitus, tatters, T. : tenuis, lu, : 
Adsuitur pannus, H.: tincti ferrugine panni, 0. 

Panomphaeus, i, m., = TIavofi<paTog, source 
of all oracles, i. e. Jupiter, 0. 

panthera, ae, /., = 7rav^r]p, a panther, C, L., 
H., 0. 

Panthoides, ae, m., = liav^oUtjg, son of Pan- 
thus, Euphorbus, 0. — Pythagoras, who claimed 
that he had been Euphorbus in a previous life, is 
called Panthoides, H. 

papae, interj., = Trairai, ^oondeiful! strange ! : 
papae ! lugularas hominem, T. 

papas (pappas), — , w., = TrdinraQ, a govo-n- 
or, tutor : timidus, lu. 



papaver, eris, n., a poppy: soporiferum, Y. : 
Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno, Y. : summa pa- 
paverum capita, poppy-heads, L. 

papavereus, adj. [papaver], of poppies: co- 
mae, poppy-fiowers, 0. 

Paphius, adj., = Hd^iog, of Paphos (a city of 
Cyprus) : myrtus, i. e. saa'ed to Venus, Y. : heros, 
Cyprian (i. e, Pygmalion), 0. 

papili5, ouis, m. [1 PAL-], a butterfiy, moth, 0. 

papilla, ae, /. dim. [papula], a nipple, teat, 
breast : exserta, Y., 0., lu. 

pappas, see papas. 

papula, ae,/. dim. [PAP-], a pustule, pimple : 
ardentes, Y. 

papyrifer, fera, ferura, adj. [ papyrus + 1 
FEE-]^, produci7}g papyrus : Nilus, 0. : amnis, 0. 

papyrus, I, f, = Trcnrvpoq, the paper - plant, 
paper-reed, papyrus ; hence, a garment of papy- 
rus-bark: succinctus patria papyro, lu. — Paper 
(of papyrus-bark), Ct., lu. 

par, paris, abl. pari (rarely as subst. pare, C, 0.), 
adj. [1 PAR-], equal: vita beata . . . par et simi- 
lis deorum : est finitimus orator! poeta ac paene 
par: pares in amore et aequales: pares eiusdem 
generis munitiones, of equal size, Cs. : similia ma- 
gis quam paria, L. : peccata, equally criminal, H. : 
ingenia iura : hi (equites), dum pari certamine res 
geri potuit, etc., i. e. horsemen against horsemen, 
Cs. : cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares 
non sumus, i. e. not equal to the task : pari proelio, 
indecisive, N. : pares validaeque miscentui', Ta. : 
cantare pares, peers in song, Y. : quem ego parem 
sumrais Peripateticis iudico : isti par in bello ge- 
rendo : anseribus, as large as, lu. : prodigio par, 
i. e. extremely rare, lu. : Responsura par fama la- 
bori, meet, H. : effugit imago, Par levibus ventis, 
like, Y. : cuius paucos pares haec civitas tulit, 
equals: vestrae fortitudinis, Ph. : In qua par fa- 
des nobilitate sua, 0. : par cum ceteris fortunae 
condicio : quem tu parem cum liberis tuis fecisti, 
S. : artis constituere inter se paris : cum par ha- 
betur honos summis et infimis : haudquaquam par 
gloria sequatur scriptorera et auctorem rerum, S. : 
quos in parem iuris condicionem atque ipsi erant, 
receperuut, Cs. : neque mihi par ratio cum Luci- 
lio est ac tecum f uit : in quo offensae minimum, 
gratia par, ac si prope adessemus, S. — Equal, a 
match: quibus ne di quidem immortales pares 
esse possint, Cs. : quod neque se parem armis exi- 
stimabat, S. : Non sumus pares, not oji an equality, 
lu. : habebo parem, quem das, Haunibalem, an 
adversary, L. : sequitur parem, i. e. with eqical 
speed, 0. — Equal, well - matched, suitable: rebus 
ipsis par et aequalis oratio, adequate: ut coeat 
par lungaturque pari, kindred spirits, H. : Si qua 
voles apte nubere, nube pari, 0. — ^P r o v. : pares 



parabilis 



581 



parens 



cum paribus facillime congregantur, i. e. birds of 
a featJiei' flock togetJier. — In phrases with esse,flt, 
meet, suitable, proper, right : ita, ut constantibus 
homiuibus par erat: par est ipsum esse virum 
bonum : sic par est agere cum civibus : dubitans, 
quid me facere par sit. — Repeated with respondeo 
or refero, like for like, tit for tat : par pari ut re- 
spondeas, T. : paria paribus respondiraus : Par pro 
pari referto, give as good as you get, T. — In the 
phrase, Ludere par impar, to play '■'■even and odd,''' 
H. — As subst. m. and/., a companion, fellow, com- 
rade, mate, spouse: adcumbit cum pare quisque 
sue, 0. : edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, ut, 
etc. : paribus conludere, H. — As subst, n., a pair, 
couple : par iilud simile, Piso et Gabinius : par 
nobile fratrum, H. : columbarum, 0. : tria paria 
amicorum. 

parabilis, e, adj. [paro], easily procured, easy 
to be had, accessible, at hand: divitiae : victus, Cu. 

parapsis, see paropsis. 

parasita, ae, /. fparasitus], a female parasite, 
H. 

parasitaster, trl, m. [parasitus], a sori'y para- 
site : parvohis, T. 

parasitus, I, m,, = TrapdaiTog, a toad-eater, 
sponge, tuft-hunter, parasite : parasitorum adsen- 
tatio : edaces parasiti, H., lu. 

parate, adv. with comp. [1 paratus], with prep- 
aration, composedly : ad dicendura parate venire : 
paratius dicere. 

paratiS, onis,/. [1 paro], a preparing, procur- 
ing : regni, compassing tlie crown, S. 

1. paratus, adj. with comp. and sjip. [P. of 1 
ipsLVo], prepared, ready: loci multa commentatione : 
ad omne facinus paratissimus : omnia ad bellum, 
Cs. : id quod parati sunt facere : omnia perpeti, 
Cs. : in utrumque paratus, Sese versare, etc., V. : 
vel bello vel paci, L. : ferri acies parata neci, V. : 
veniae, 0. : provincia peccantibus, Ta. — Well pre- 
pared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped, skilled : 
itane hue paratus advenis ? T. : ad quam (causa- 
rum operara ) : quo paratior ad usum forensem 
esse possim: ad omnem eventura : paratiores ad 
omnia pericula subeunda, Cs. : in novas res, Ta. : 
in iure paratissimus, learned: in rebus maritirais, 
versed: contra fortunam : paratus simulatione, a 
master in dissimidation, Ta. — As subst. n. : parati 
nil est, nothing is ready, T. : Frui paratis, i. e. con- 
tentment, H. 

2. paratus, us, m. [ 1 paro ], a preparation, 
provision, outfit: nullum vitae paratum requi- 
rens : lauto cenare paratu, lu. : omisso paratu in- 
vadendae Syriae, Ta. : veniam nullis paratibus 
orant, i^an^ of preparation, 0.: Tyrios iuduta pa- 
ratus, clothing, 0. 

Farca, ae./. [PARC-], a goddess of Fate: Par- 



ca non mendax, H. : dura, 0. — Plur., the Fates 
(i. e. Klotho, Lachesis, and Atropos), C, H., V., lu. 

parce, adv. with comp. [parous], sparingly, frii- 
gally, thriftily, penuriously, parsimoniously, stingi- 
ly : vivere : Se habere, T. : frumentum raetiri, Cs. : 
dimidium imperavit : Num potuit parcius ? : Par- 
cius hie vivit, H. : implet manum parcius, lu. — 
Sparingly, mxyderately : scripsi de te : verba detor- 
ta, H. : gaudere. Ph. : parcius de eius laude dicere : 
Parcius quatiunt fenestras, seldom, H. 

parcens, ntis, adj. [P. of parco], sparing, nig- 
gardly : Parcentis ego dexteras Odi, H. 

(parcimonia), see parsim-. 

parco, peperci or (old and late) parsi, parsus, 
ere [SPAR-], to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, 
refrain from, use modei'ately : paulo longius tole- 
rari posse parcendo, Cs. : non parcam operae : nee 
labori, nee periculo parsurum, L. : ne cui rei par- 
cat ad ea efficienda, N. ; talenta Gnatis parce tuis, 
reserve for your children, V. — F i g., to spare, pre- 
serve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use care- 
fully, not injure : tibi parce, T. : omnibus : non 
mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Cs. : Ca- 
puae, L. : Parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos, 
show mercy, V. : eius auribus, i. e. avoid a disagree- 
able topic : qui mihi non censeret parci oportere. 
— To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, 
cease, let alone, omit : Parcite iam, V. : auxllio, re- 
fuse: lamentis, L. : bello, abstain from, Y, : parce 
metu (dat.), cease from, V. : nee divom parcimus 
nWi, \. e. s?iri7ik from facing, Y.i hancine ego vi- 
tam parsi perdere, T. : parce fidem ac iura societa- 
tis iactare, L. : ne parce dare, H. : Parce temera- 
rius esse, 0. : precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, 
refrain from, L. — With abl. geruiul. : ne hie qui- 
dem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, L. 

parous, adj. with comp. and sup. [ SPAR- ], 
sparing, frugal, thrifty, economical, niggardly, stin- 
gy, penurious, parsimonious : colonus parcissimus : 
parcumque genus patiensque laborum, 0.: cui 
deus obtulit Parca quod satis est manu, H. : vete- 
ris non parous aceti, H. : donandi, H. : dies, i. e. 
of poverty, Pr. — Sparing, chary, moderate: in lar- 
gienda civitate : Deorum cultor, H. : verba, moder- 
ate, 0. — Spare, scanty, little, small, slight : parco 
sale contingere, Y. : merito parcior ira meo, 0. 

pardalis, is, /., = TrdpoaXiQ, a female pantJier, 
Cu. 

pardus, I, m., = Trdpdog, a male panther, lu. 

1. parens, entis, adj. with comp. [F. of pareo], 
obedient : parentiores habere exercitus. — Fhcr. m. 
as subst., subjects, S. 

2. parens, entis {gen. plur. entura and en- 
tium), m. and/. [P. of pario], a procreator, father, 
mother, parent : parenti potius quam amori obse- 
qui, T. : ex parenti meo ita accepi, S. : tuus : 



parentalis 



582 paro 



amandus, H. : alma parens Idaea deum, Y. : cum 
is tibi parentis numero f uisset : sibi parentis loco 
esse, i. e. to be revered as a father, ^. : suos paren- 
tis repperit, T. : (caritas) inter natos et parentes : 
parentes cum liberis, Cs. — A grandparent, pro- 
genitor, ancestor (of recent generations ; more re- 
mote ancestors are maiores) : Siciliam ac Sardi- 
niam parentibus nostris ereptas recuperare, L. : 
more parentum, ancestral, V. — Plur., relations, 
Mnsfolk, kindred (of brothers and cousins), Cu. — 
r i g., a father, founder, inventor, author : me urbis 
parentem esse dixerunt : Socrates philosophiae : 
(Mercurius) lyrae parens, H. : parentis laudes, i, e. 
Jupiter, H. 

parentalis, e, adj. [2 parens], of parents, pa- 
re7ital: umbrae, of my parents, 0. — Of the festival 
in honor of dead parents and kindred : dies, 0, : 
raos, i. e. an annual observance, 0. — Plur. n. as 
subst., a festival in honor of dead kindred. 

parents, — , atus, are [2 parens], to offer a 
solenln sacrifice in honor of dead kindred : sepul- 
crum ubi parentetur: hostia maxima parentare. 
— To bring an offering to the dead parent, avenge 
the dead: civibus Komanis, qui perfidia Gallorum 
interissent, Cs. : parentandura regi sanguine con- 
iuratorum esse, L. : Memnonis umbris caede, 0. — 
Fig., to appease, satisfy: internecione hostium 
iustae irae parentatum est, Cu. 

pareS, ul, — , ere [2 PAR-], to appear, be visi- 
ble, be at hand: caeli cui sidera parent, are intel- 
ligible, Y. — Impers., it is clear, is evident, is mani- 
fest : factumne sit ? at constat. A quo? at paret : 
si paret f undum Servili esse, if it be proved. — To 
obey, be obedient, submit, comply : meis dictis, T. : 
dicto pare, Enn. ap. C. : praecepto illi veteri : ei, 
uti deo : iraperio, Cs. : paret incerta duobus (ven- 
tis), is swayed by, 0. : dicto paretur, L. — 2h be 
subject, be dependent, be subsei'vient : animus, qui 
nisi paret, Imperat, must be slave or master, H. : 
nulla f uit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Cs. : virtuti 
omnia parent, S. — To submit, comply, indulge, grat- 
ify, yield: consuetudini : religioni potius vestrae 
quam odio. — To satisfy, fulfil, accomplish, pay: 
promissis, 0. 

(paricida, paricidium), see parricid-. 

pariens, entis, P. of 2 pario. — As subst. f, a 
woma7i in child-birth (sing, and plur.), 0. 

paries, etis ( parietibus, quadrisyl., Y. ), m., a 
wall (of a building) : domesticis me parietibus vix 
tueor : parietes modo urbis stant, i. e. the houses : 
parietes turris lateribus exstruere, Cs. : parietibus 
textum caecis iter, Y. : Et paries lento vimine tex- 
t\is evsLt,\.e. of wicker-xoork,0. — Pro v.: tua res 
agitur, paries cum proximus ardet, H. 

parietinae, arum, /. [ paries ], fallen walls, 
ruins : Corinthi. — F i g. : rei p. 



1. Parilis, see Palilis. 

2. parilis, e, adj. [par], equal, like : aetas, 0. : 
letum, 0. 

pari5, peperl, partus (P./w^ pariturus), ere [2 
PAR-], to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, 
spawn, produce : si quintum pareret mater eius : 
Troica quern peperit sacerdos, H. : fruges et reli- 
qua, quae terra pariat. — Fig., to produce, create, 
efect, accomplish, devise, invent, procure, acquire, 
obtain: Veritas odium parit, T. : consulatus vobis 
pariebatur, sicuti partus est: meis laboribus digui- 
tas sal usque pariatur: salutem sibi, Cs. : gratiam 
apud eum ordinera, L. : amicos officio, S. : regia 
coniunx Parta tibi, Y. 

parit er, adv. [par], equally, in an equal degree, 
in like manner, as well, as much, alike: germanus 
pariter auimo et corpore, T. : laetamur amicorum 
laetitia aeque atque nostra, et pariter dolemus an- 
goribus : pariter omnes viles sunt, S. : feriunt pa- 
riter, all the same, lu. : Siculi mecum pariter mo- 
leste ferent : pariter cum flumine, as swift as, Y. : 
voltu pariter atque animo varius, S. : pariterque 
et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum, L. : pa- 
riter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, iraperio parerent, 
the remotest as well as the nearest, L. — At the same 
time, together, at once : plura castella pariter ten- 
taverat, Cs. : decurrere, L. : angues ad litora ten- 
dunt, side by side, Y. : delectando pariterque mo- 
nendo, H. : studia doctrinae pariter cum aetate 
crescunt : cum occasu solis, S. — Repeated, as soon 
as ... at once : Hanc pariter vidit, pariter Calydo- 
nius heros Optavit, 0, — In like manner, likewise, 
also : pariterque oppidani agere, S. : postquam 
pariter nymphas incedere vidit, 0. 

parma, f, = Trapfxr], a small round shield, light 
shield, target (for cavalry or light infantry) : par- 
mas obiciunt, L. : tripedalis, L. — Poet., in gen., 
a shield, Y. 

parmatus, adj. [ parma ], bearing the parma, 
with light shields, light-armed : cohors, L. 

parmula, ae, y". dim,, [parma], a little shield: 
relicta non bene, H. 

1. par 5, avi, atus, are [2 PAR-], to make ready, 
prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, 
design : contra haec, make preparations, S. : ad 
\iev,make ready, L. : cui fata parent, /or 2ohom the 
Pates are making ready, Y. : omnibus rebus in- 
structum et paratum convivium : turres, falces, 
testudinesque, Cs. : ad integrum bellum cuucta, 
S. : quae opus fuere ad nuptias, T. : galeam et 
aegida, assume, H. : fugam, i. q. prepare for flight, 
Y. : filio luctum, T. : quibus insidiae parabantur, 
S. : leges, introduce, S. : rictu in verba parato, 
ready to speak, 0. — With rejlex. pron., to prepare 
oneself, get ready: se, ut, etc., T. : se ad discen- 
dum : hue te pares : se in similem casum, Cs. : se 



paro 



583 



parsimopia 



ad proelium, L. — To -prepare^ intend, resolve, pur- 
pose, determine, meditate, be on the point of, be 
about : Quid Seres parent, H. : maledietis deterrere 
(poetam), ne scribat, parat, T. : Labienum adoriri, 
Cs. : quid pares respondere scire cupio : in nemus 
ire parant, V. : uxorem ut arcessat, T. : si ita na- 
tura paratum esset, ut, etc., so ordered. — To pro- 
cure, acquire, get, obtain : nobis psaltriam, T. : 
commeatus, S. : locum et sedes, Cs. — To procure 
with money, buy, purchase: trans Tiberini hortos : 
iumenta, Cs. : servi aere parati, S. 

2. paro, — , fiturus, are [par], to make equal: 
cum collega, i. e. assume equal authority. 

parochus, i, m., = irdpoxog, a purveyor, pro- 
vincial officer, required to entertain travelling m.ag- 
istrates, C,, H. — An entertainer, host, H. 

paropsis (parap-), idis,/. , = Trapo^pig, a small 
dish for delicacies, dessert-dish, In. 

parra, ae, /., a bird of ill omen, sci'eech-owl: 
parrae recineutis omen, H. 

parricida (pari-), ae [pater + 2 SAC-], one who 
slays his father, a murderer of his parent, parri- 
cide: suppliciura in parricidas singulare excogi- 
tare : Telegoni iuga parricidae, H. — A murderer of 
a near kinsman : liberum, L. — Aji assassin of the 
chief magistrate (as the father of the country) : si 
parricidae (sunt), cur ? etc. — A murderer, assassin: 
civium. — A parricide, outlaw, traitor, desperate 
criminal: sacrum qui clepsit parricida esto, C. 
(lex) : crudelissimi, S. 

parricidium (pari-), i, n. [parricida], the mur- 
der of a father^ assassination of parents, parricide : 
agitur de parricidio: patris. — V\g. (of reviling 
philosophy), C. — The murder of a near kinsm,an : 
f raternum : fiHi, L. — Parricide, treason, horrible 
crime : est prope parricidium (civem) necare : pa- 
triae, high treason. 

pars, partis {ace. partira or partem),/. [2 PAR-], 
a part, piece, portion, share, division, section : ne 
expers partis esset de nostris bonis, T. : duabus 
partibus amplius f rumenti, twice as much : inferior 
fluminis, Cs. : copias in quattuor partis distribue- 
rat, S. : in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, L. : 
in partem veniat mea gloria tecum, be shared with 
thee, 0. : multa pars mei, a great part, H. : Scorpios, 
pars violentior Natalis horae, i. e. influence, H. — 
Collect., some, part, several, many (out of a greater 
number): pars levem ducere equitum iacturam; 
pars, etc., L. : pars triumphos suos ostentantes, S. : 
maior pars populi, the majority : Maxima pars ho- 
minum, most men, H. : minor pars populi, a minor- 
ity. — Of one person: pars Niliacae plebis, Crispi- 
nus, lu. — Abl. sing, adverb., in part, partly : (poma) 
quae Candida parte. Parte rubent, 0. : ab semisom- 
nis ae maxima parte inermibus refringi, mostly, 
L. : exercitus magna parte pestilentia absumptus, 



in large part, L. : nulla parte, hy no means, 0. : 
omni parte virium impar, utterly, L. : omni parte 
laborare, wholly, H. — With pro : ut eidem pro 
parte conferrent, etc., for their share : pro sua 
parte,/or his own part : pro mea parte adiuvi, ut, 
etc., with my best efforts: pro virili parte adniten- 
dum, L. : Quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte 
laborat, 0. — With ex: onus ex parte adlevare, 
partly: decemviri ex parte de plebe creandi, L. : 
ulla ex parte, in any degree: ex parte magna tibi 
adsentior, to a large extent: ne minima quidem ex 
parte, not in the slightest degree : omnia ex altera 
parte conlocata, i. e. in opposition : ex altera parte 
cernere, on the other hand, L. — With ab : ab omni 
parte beatus, m all respects, H. : omnique a parte 
placebam, wholly, 0. — Abl. plur., with multis or 
omnibus: non multis partibus raalit, by a great 
deal: numero multis partibus inferior, /ar, Cs. : 
in Hortensi sentcntiam multis partibus plures itu- 
ros, the great majority : omnibus partibus, in all 
respects. — Ace. sing., with m,agnam or maximam, 
in great part, for the most part: magnam partem 
ex iambis nostra constat oratio : maximam partem 
lacte vivunt, Cs. — Ace. sing., with in: in eam par- 
tem accipio, i. e. in that sense, T. : in eam partem 
peccant, direction : moveor his rebus omnibus, sed 
in eam partem, ut, etc., in such manyier : has litte- 
ras scripsi in eam partem, ne, etc., to the end: 
Rapere in peiorem partem, put the worst construc- 
tion on, T. : in utramque partem, in both directions: 
id tua nullam in partem interesse, in no way : 
Quodsi pudica mulier in partem iuvet Domum, i.e. 
filling her place, H. — Ace. plur., with in: Brun- 
dusi iacere in omnes partis est raoleslum, iyi every 
way. — Me ton., a party, faction, side: nostrae ti- 
meo parti, T. : studia partium, S. : nullius partis 
esse : ut alius in aliam partem mente traheretur, 
Cs, : erat illarum partium : in duas partis disce- 
dunt Numidae, S. — Plur., on the stage, a part, 
character, assumed person : primas partis agere, 
the principal character, T. : partis seni dare quae 
sunt adulescentium, a youthful part, T. : secundae, 
inferior, H. : ad partis parati, L. — A part, func- 
tion, office, duty : priores partis apud me habere, 
T. : legati partes, Cs. : partis accusatoris obtinere : 
Antoni audio esse partis, ut de tota eloquentia dis- 
serat : haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est , . . ut rem 
p. constituas, etc. — A part, place, region, district, 
country : qualibet In parte regnanto, H. : Orientis 
partes : in extremis ignoti partibus orbis, 0. — In 
enumeration, a part, fraction : tres iam copiarura 
partes, fourths, Cs. : agri partes duae, thirds, L. : 
mulctae novem partes, tentJis, N. — A part of the 
body, member : lingua mali pars pessima servi, lu. 
— E s p., the private parts, 0., Ph. 

parsimonia (parci-), ae,/. \^qxc6], frugality, 
thrift, parsimony ; opp. largitas, T. : res f amilia- 
ris conservatur parsimonia. 



parthenice 



584 



parvolus 



parthenice, e^, /., = irapBevucq, a plant, par- 
thenium: alba, Ct. 

Parthenope, es, /., = Tlap^evoTn], Neapolis 
(where the Siren Parthenope was buried), V., 0. 

particeps, cipis, adj. [pars + CAP-], sharing, 
partaking, participant : Quoius (nuntii), T, : regni, 
S. : calamitatis tune : praedae ac praemiorum, Cs. : 
Te Participetn studii habere, 0. — As subst. m,,a 
partner, comrade, fellow-soldier : mens, T. : fortes 
viri, quasi participes eiusdem laudis. 

particip5, avi, atus, are [particeps], to make 
partaker : ad participandum alium alio nos natu- 
re, esse factos, i. e.for a community of inte^'ests. — 
Ih share, impart: iuvit participando laudes, L. : 
laudes cum Caesone, L. — To share in, partake of, 
participate in : pestem parem, Eim. ap. C. 

particula, ae,/. dim. [pars], a small part, little 
bit, particle, grain, jot : tenuissimae particulae : 
harenae, H. : cognoscis ex particula parva genus, 
specimen : malorum, lu. 

partim, adv. [ ace. of pars ], partly, in part : 
animus partim uxoris misericordia Devinctus, par- 
tim victus, T. : non timore aliquo, sed partim do- 
lore, partim verecundia: partim quod timeret, par- 
tim quod, etc., Cs. — E s p., in place of any case of 
pars, a part, some : corpora partim Multa virum 
terrae infodiunt, avectaque partim Finitimos tol- 
lunt in agros, V, : bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, 
partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites : castra ho- 
stium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma 
sumentes fugant, S. : Bruttios Apulosque, partim 
Samnitium defecisse ad Poenos, L. : eorum autem, 
quae obiecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc., L. : 
e quibus partim tecum f uerunt, partim, etc. 

parti5, ivi, itus, ire [pars], to share, part, dis- 
tribute, apportion!, divide: provincias inter se, S. : 
ordines: pes enim partitur in tria: Caesar partitis 
copiis cum Fabio, etc., Cs. : regionibus partitum 
imperium, L. : carcerc partitos equos, separated 
by the barriers, 0. : partiendum sibi exercitum 
putavit, Cs. 

partior, itus, iri, dep. [pars], to share, part, dis- 
tribute, apportion, divide : (heredem) partiri cum 
matre iussit : pupillis bona erepta cum eo : offi- 
cia inter se, Cs. : (praedara) socios in omnis, V. : 
lintres, H. : Qui numquam partitur amicum, Solus 
habet, lu. : in ambos caritatem. 

partite, adv. [partior], with proper divisions, 
methodically: dicere. 

partitio, onis, /. [partior], a sharing, parting, 
partition, division, distribution : tantae pecuniae : 
rationes auctionis et partitionis, method of divid- 
ing an inheritance. — In philosophy and rhetoric, 
a logical division, partition, distribution of topics. 

partitus, P. of partio and of partior. 

parturio (parturlbat, Ph. ), Ivi, — , Ire, desid. 



[pario], to desire to bring forth, be in travail, la- 
bor: tu (Lucina) voto parturientis ades, 0.: par- 
turiens canis. Ph. — ProT. : Parturiunt raon'tes, 
nascetur ridi cuius mus, great a-y and little wool, 
H. — To be big with, be pregnant with, brood over, 
meditate, purpose : quod conceptum res p. partu- 
rit : quod diu parturit animus vester, aliquando 
pariat, L. : ingentis parturit ira minas, 0. — To be 
in pain, be anxious, be troubled : si tamquam par- 
turiat unus pro pluribus. — To bring forth, pro- 
duce, yield, generate : Germania quos parturit Fe- 
tus, H. : nuuc omnis parturit arbos, is budding 
forth, Y. 

1. partus, adj. [P. of pario], (/atne^/, acquired: 
parta bona. — As subst. n., an acquisition, posses- 
sion, store : Frigoribus parto f ruuntur, V. : dede- 
cus est parta amittere, S. : tantis Parta malis curS 
Servantur, lu. : parta a Lucullo, the conquests of, 
Ta. : retinere parta, Ta. 

2. partus, us, m. [pario], a bearing, bringing 
forth, birth, delivery : partus instabat prope, T. : 
cum iam appropinquare partus putaretur: matu- 
ros aperire partus Lenis, H. — F i g. : Graeciae ora- 
torum partus atque fontis vides, i. e. beginnings. — 
Young, offspring: bestia pro suo partu propug- 
nant : pluris enisa partus, L. : partus Missos ad 
Orcum, ET. : tanti partus equae constat, /oa^, lu. 

parum, adv. (for comp. and s^ip., see minus, 
minirae) [SPAR-], too little, not enough, insicffi- 
ciently: consulitis parum, T. : quaero ex te, quae 
parum accepi : sibi credi, Cs. ; sunt ea quidem 
parum firma: parum multae necessitudines: tuta 
probitas, S. : parum clans lucem dare, H. : nemo 
parum diu vixit, qui, etc. : mature, L. : est dictum 
non parum saepe, often enough: non parum libe- 
raliter homines invitare, N. — With est, it is too lid- 
tie, is not enough, does not suffice: parumne est, 
quod nobis succenset senex, Ni instigemus etiam? 
is it not enough? T. : parumne est, quod tantum 
homines fefellisti, are you not content ? : parum 
est, si in partem eius venis, etc., L. : vobis Suppli- 
cium meruisse parum est, i. e. you are not satisfied, 
0. — With habere, to regard as too little, be dissat- 
isfied, be not content: haec talia facinora impune 
suscepisse parum habuere, were not satisfied, S. : 
templum violare parum habuisse, nisi, etc., L. — 
Substantively, an insifficiency, too little, not enough: 
magis ofFendit nimium quam parum : in hac satis 
erat copiae, in ilia leporis parum : satis eloquen- 
tiae, sapientiae parum, S. : splendoris, H. 

parum-per, adv., for a little while, for a short 
time, a while, a moment: opperire hie, wait a bit, 
T. : cunctatus parumper dum, L. : haec cum dix- 
isset, parumper couticuit: ora Attendas, lu. 

parvitas, atis, /. [parvus], smallness, littleness, 
slightness : cerni non posse propter parvitatem. 

parvolus or parvulus, adj. dim. [parvus], 



parvus 



585 



pastus 



t'ery small, little, petty, slight : pueri : parvola mag- 
ni formica laboris, H. : impulsio : res, H. : proe- 
lium, skirmish, Cs. — Of age, Utile, young : soror, 
T. : seginentatis dormisset parvula cunis, when a 
child, lu. : mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem (ursi) 
excepti possunt, eveti when caught young, Cs. — 
As subst. : a parvulo, from childhood, T. : ab par- 
vulis, from their infancy, Cs. 

parvus, adj. (for comp. and sup., see minor, 
minimus) [PAV-]. — Of magnitude, little, small, 
petty, puny, inconsiderable : argenti pondus, S. : 
piseiculi : haec parva et infirma sunt : parva com- 
ponere magnis, V. — Of stature, small, short, little, 
youvg : liberi, S. : salutaria appelant parvi, the 
little ones: soror, T. : virgo, Ct. : operosa parvus 
Carmina fingo, a little man, H. : a parvis didici- 
mus, etc., in childhood: puer in domo a parvo 
eductus, /ro7?i infancy, L. — Of time, short, brief : 
parvae consuetudinis Causa, T. — Of extent or im- 
portance, little, insignificant, trifling, small, petty, 
unimportant : causa, T. : res : merces, H. : detri- 
mentum, Cs, : pericula, Ta. : onus parvis animis 
et parvo corpora maius, H. : hoc studium parvi 
properemus et ampli, both small and great, H. — 
Of value or price, little, small, low, mean, vile : opera 
parvi preti, T. : Nil parvom loquar, H. : pretio 
parvo vendere. — As subst. n., a little, trifie : parvo 
coiitentus, with little : vivitur parvo bene, H. : ita 
ut parvo admodum plures caperentur, a very little 
more, L. — E s p., in gen. or abl. of price : Sed parvi 
pendo, little I care, T. : parvi sunt foris arma, of 
little value : parvi refert abs te ius dici diligen- 
ter, nisi, etc., it matters little: quia parvi id du- 
ceret, cared little for : quanti emptus ? parvo, H. 

pasc5, pavi, pastus, ere [PA-], to cause to eat, 
feed, supply with food: bestias : plures calones 
atque caballi Pasdendi, H. — To feed, nourish, 
maintain, suppo7't .-■ holuscnWs nos, feed with veg- 
etables : quos dives Anagnia pascit, V. : servos, 
lu. : volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (me), V. — 
To pasture, drive to powiture, attend : sues: greges 
armentaque, 0. : non, me pascente, capellae, cjti- 
sum carpetis, V. — Pass., to be fed, feed, graze, 
pasture : si pulli non pascentur, L, : pascitur in 
magna Sila iuvenca, V. : carice pastus acuta, V. : 
iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo, chews the cud, 0. 
— To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow : bar- 
bam, H. : paverunt Pergaraa flammas, fed, 0. : 
polus dum sidera pascet, feeds (with vapors), Y. : 
nummos alienos, pile up debts, H. — To pasture, 
give as pasture : asperrima (collium), V. — To graze, 
browse : pascentes capellae, V. : saltibus in vacuis, 
V. : mala gramina, V. : apes arbuta, Y. — To con- 
sume, lay waste, ravage, desolate: vestros campos, 
L. — Fig., to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify: 
oculos, T. : quos Clodi furor incendiis pavit : sup- 
plicio oculos : animum pictura, Y. : spes inanis, 



cherish, Y. : his ego rebus paseor, his delectbr, 
feast myself: maleticio et scelere pascuntur, live 
by : Pascere nostro dolore, 0. 
pascor, pastus sum, I, dep., see pasco. 

pascuus, adj. [pasco], for pasture, grazing : 
agri. — Plur. n. as subst., pastures : in censorura 
pascuis : gregem in pascua mittere, Y. : Lucana, H. 

passer, eris, m. [1 PAT-], a sparrow, C, lu. — 
A sea fish, twbot, 11., 0. 

passerculus, I, m. dim. [passer], a little spar- 
row, sparrowUt. 

passim, adv. [1 passus], spread, scattei-ed about 
far and wide, at different places, generally, in every 
direction, at random : vagari, S. : per forum voli- 
tare : f ugere, Cs. : perque vias sternuutur inertia 
passim Corpora, Y. : Palantes, H. : pervastatis 
passim agris, L. : sparsi enim toto passim campo 
se diff uderunt, L. : pabula et ligna nee pauci pe- 
tebant, nee passim, L. — Without order, promiscu- 
ously, indisa' i minutely : Scribimus indocti doctique 
poemata passim, H. : amare, Tb. 

1. passus, adj. [P. of pando], outspread, out- 
stretched, extended, open : passis manibus implo- 
rare, Cs. : velis passis, under full sail : capillus 
passus, dishevelled, T. : cr'inibus passis, L. — Spread 
out, dried, dry : racemi, Y. : lac, boiled milk, 0. — 
As subst. 71., wine of dried grapes, raisin -wine: 
passo psithia utilior, Y. 

2. passus, P. of patior. 

3. passus, us {got. plur. rarely passum, L.), rn. 
[1 PAT-], a step, pace: nee terras passibus cuius- 
quam potuisse peragrari : ferens lassos passus, 
0. : sequitur patrem non passibus acquis, Y. : 
passu anili procedere, 0. — A footstep, track, trace : 
si sint in litore passus, 0. — A pace, stride, double- 
step (a measure of length, containing five Roman 
feet), esp. in the phrase, mille passuum, a thou- 
sand pac&i, mile: milia passuum CCXL, Cs. : milia 
passuum ducenta. 

pastillus, i, m. dim. [pastus], a lozenge, troche^ 
pastille (to perfume the breath), H. 

pasti5, onis, /. [1 PA-], a pasturing, grazing^ 
pasture: magnitudine pastionis. 

pastor, oris, m. [1 PA-], a herdsman, shepherd:' 
servos pastores armat, Cs. : pastorum stabula : 
iam pastor umbras quaerit, H., 0., lu. 

past5ralis, e, adj. [ pastor ], of herdsmen, of 
shepherds, pastoral : auguratus f uit : habitus, L. : 
inventus, 0. : myrtus, Y. 

pastoricius, adj. [pastor], of a shepherd, pas- 
toral: fistula: sodalitas. 

pastorius, adj. [pastor], of a herdsman, of a 
shepherd: pellis, 0.: sacra, tlie Palilia, 0. 

1. pastus, P. of pasco. 



pastus 



586 



patiens 



2. pastus, us, m, [1 VAr^pa^iure, fodder, food: 
animalia ad pastum accedunt: animantia anqui- 
runt pastum : e pastu decedens, V. : terra f undit 
ex sese pastus Tarios. — l^\g.,food, s^istenance: 
mendicitatis suae : animorum. 

Pataraeus (0.), or Patareus (trisyl., H.), 
adj., of Patara (a seaport of Lycia), Fataraean. 

patefaci5, feel, f actus, ere [pateo + facio], to 
lay open, open, throw open : per quam (Galliarn) 
iter : ocellos, Pr. : auris adsentatoribus : portas, 
L. : presso sulcum aratro, 0. : patefactis ordini- 
bus, opened, L. : iter per Alpis patefieri volebat, 
Cs. : uostris legionibus Pontum : qua patefactum 
oppidum ruinis erat, at the breaches, L. : loca, N. : 
Postera lux patefecerat orbem, i, e. made visible, 0. 
— F i g., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light: si 
hoc celatur, in metu ; sin patefit, in probro sum, 
T. : paucorum scelera, S. : patefactis consiliis, Cs. : 
Veritas patefacta : Lentulus, patefactis iudiciis, 
convicted: qui ea patefacienda curavit. 

patefactio, onis,/. [patefacio], a laying open, 
discovery : quasi rerum opertarum. 

patefactus, patef i5, joass. of patefacio. 

patella, ae, /. dim. [patina], a small pan, little 
dish, platter (for cooking, or serving food): mo- 
dica, H., lu. — A vessel used in sacrifices, offerijig- 
dish : grandis : edere de patella (a sacrilege), C, 
L., 0. 

patens, entis, adj. with comp. [P. of pateo], 
open, accessible, unobstructed, passable : caelum : 
campi, S. : in locis patentioribus, Cs. : via paten- 
tior, L. — As subst. n. : ex patenti utrimque coac- 
tura in angustias mare, a broad expanse, L. ; per 
patentia ruinis vadere, breaches, L. — F i g., open, 
exposed: domus: pelago da vela patenti, V. — 
l^vident, manifest : causa, 0. 

(patenter), adv. [patens], openly, clearly ; only 
comp. : patentius et expedltius. 

pateo, ul, — , ere [2 PAT-], to stand open, lie 
open, be open : mihi patent fores, T. : ut mihi tua 
domus pateat, T. : nares semper patent: semitae 
patuerant, Cs. : ne fugae quidem patebat locus, 
L. : patet isti ianua leto, tJiere lies open, V. — To 
lie open, be exposed: patens volneri equus, L. — To 
stretch out, extend: Helvetiorum fines in longitu- 
dinem milia passuum CCXI patebant, Cs. — F i g., 
to be open, be free, be allowable, be accessible, be at- 
tainable : si Antonio patuisset Gallia : his om- 
nium domus patent, Cs. : praemia quae pateant 
stipendiariis. — Of the mind or senses, to be open, 
be ready to hear, attend: (constat) patere auris 
tuas querelis omnium : tamquam ad cogitationes 
pateat animus, Ta. — 2h be exposed, be liable: multa 
patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat. — To ex- 
tend : in quo vitio latissime patet avaritia. — To 
be clear, be plain, be well known, be manifest: pa- 



tera tua consilia non sentis ? : cum pateat aeter* 
num id esse, quod, etc. 

pater, tris, m. [ 1 PA- ], a father, sire : Tuus 
hercle vero et animo et natura pater, T. : patre 
certo nasci : captiva natus, patre nuUo, matce 
serva, i. e. by an unknown father, L. — Of a foster- 
father, T. — Poet. : Rexque patrem vicit, i. e.pa- 
tei'nal love, 0. — Rarely of animals : virque pater- 
que gregis, 0. — In the phrase, pater familias or 
pater familiae, the head of the household, fatJier 
of a family, householder ; see familia. — Plur., 
fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors : patrum 
nostrorum aetas : apud patres nostros. — As a title 
of reverence or respect : ipse pater Fulmina mo- 
litur dextra, i. e. Jupiter, V. : Leranius, i. e. Vulcan, 
V. : Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, V. : pater Silvane, H. : 
Tiberine, L. : pater Aeneas, V. : vel aetate vel cu- 
rae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), 
S. : patres ab honore appellati, L. : Zeno, pater 
Stoicorum : Herodotus historiae : cenae, host, H. : 
esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct. — In the 
phrase, pater patriae, /a^/ier of his country : quern 
patrem patriae nominarant : Roma patrem patriae 
Ciceronem libera dixit, lu. — For the phrase, pater 
patratus, see patratus. — For the phrase, patres 
conscript!, see conscriptus. 

patera, ae, /. [ 2 PAT- ], a low bowl, flattened 
dish, saucer, libation-saucer : patera ad res divinas 
uti : sanguinem in pateris circumtulisse, S. : de 
patera fundens liquorem, H. : pateris libare et 
auro, golden cups, V. 

pater familias, see familia. 

paternus, adj. [^aiex^ of a father, fatherly^ 
paternal: amicus, T. : iniuria, against the father, 
T. : horti: libertus: hospitium, Cs. : regna, V.: 
animus, H. : paterni animi indoles, L. : genus et 
noraen. — Of the fatherland, of a native country: 
flumen, H. : terra, 0. 

patesc5 ( -isc5 ), patul, ere, inch. [ pateo ], to 
be laid open, be opened, open: atria longa pate- 
scunt, V. : portus patescit, V. — To stretch out, ex- 
tend: civitates, in quas Germania patescit, Ta. : 
latius patescente imperio, L, — F i g., to be disclosed, 
become visible, be manifest: Danaum patescunt 
Insidiae, V. 

pathicus, adj., =Tra^iK6g, submitting to lust, 
Ct., lu. 

patibilis, e, adj. [patior], tolerable, endurable : 
dolores. — Capable of feeling, sensitive: natura. 

patibuium, I, w. [2 PAT-], a fork-shaped yoke^ 
forked gibbet. 

patiens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
patior], bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, 
permitting : amnis navium, i. e. navigable, L. : vo- 
meris, V. — Enduring, patient, tolerant: nimium 
patiens existimor: corpus inediae, S. : pulveris 



patieuter 



587 



patrocinium 



atque soils, H. : ad morae taedium ferundum, L. : 
in laboribus patientior : patientissimae aures : pa- 
tientissimus exercitus, Cs. — Enduring, firm ^ un- 
yielding, hard: aratrum, 0. 

patienter, adv. with comp. [patiens], jt?a^im</j/, 
with endurance, submissively : alterum accipere : 
f erre difficultates, Cs. : prandere olus, H. : patien- 
tius eorum potentiam ferre. 

patientia, ae,/. [patiens], the quality of suffei-- 
ing, patience, endurance, submission: in inopia 
patientiaque permanent, Cs. : farais et frigoris : 
paupertatis. — Forbeara7ice, indulgoice, lenity: pa- 
tientiam proponit suam, cum, etc., Cs, : quousque 
tandem abutere patientia nostra ? : levius fit pa- 
tientia alqd, H. — Humility: quern duplici panno 
patientia velat, H. — Submission to licst, C. — Sub- 
missiveness, subjection: Britanniam uno proelio 
veteri patientiae restituit, Ta. 

patina (patena), ae,/. [2 PAT-], a broad, 
shallow dish, pan, stewpan : animus est in patinis, 
/ am thinking of the dishes, T. : tyrotarichi : mu- 
raena In patina porrecta, H. : deerat pisci patinae 
mensura, i. e. a dish large enough, lu. 

(pati5, — , — , ere), old collat. form of patior ; 
only imper. patiunto, C. lex. 

patior, passus, i, dep., to bear, s^ipport, undergo, 
suffer, endure : quidvis, T. : dolor ad patiendum 
tolerandumque difficilis: dolorem: omnia saeva, 
S. : damnum baud aegerrime, L. : servitutem : ex- 
tremani fortunara, Cs. — To suffer, meet with, be 
visited by, undergo: indignam necem, 0.: rem 
raodicam, lu. : ultima, Cu. : iniuriam : quicquid 
in captivum invcnire potest, Cu. : Certum est in 
silvis inter spelaea ferarum Malle pati, V. — 7b 
sxffer, endure, bear, alloiv, permit, let : neque dila- 
tionem pati bellura poterat, L. : illorura delicta, 
H. : illam cum illo ut patiar nuptam ? T. : per 
suos finis eos ire pati, Cs. : ne pecudes quidem 
passurae esse videntur: neque consilio priorem 
alium pati, S. : ut vinci se consensu civitatis pate- 
retur, L. : Cum pateris sapiens vocari, H. : patiar 
inconsultus haberi, H. : nullum patiebatur esse 
diem, quin in foro diceret : nee plura querentem 
Passa Venus (i. e. nee passa queri), V. — In phrases 
with facile, aequo animo, or their opposites, to be 
disposed, acquiesce, submit: apud me plus offici 
residere f acillime patior, am quite content : consi- 
lium meum a te probari . . . facile patior, am well 
pleased: indigne pati filiara venisse, ^oas offended : 
periniquo patiebar animo, te a rae digredi, was 
greatly disappointed. — To submit: patior quemvis 
durare laborem, V. : Pro quo bis patiar mod, H. 

patrator, oris, m. [patro], an effecter, accom- 
plisher : necis, Ta. 

patratus, adj. [P. of *patror, for patro], only 
in the phrase, pater patratus, the fetial priest, who 



ratified a treaty with religiotcs rites, C. : pater patra- 
tus ad ius iurandum patrandum fit, L. 

patria, ae, /. [ 1 patrius ; sc. terra ], a father- 
land, native land, own country, native place : ca- 
rens patria, in exile, T, : onniis omnium caritates 
patria una complexa est : patria, o divom domus 
Ilium, V. : patria Atheniensis. — A dwelling-place, 
home : habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram iuris : 
Italiam quaero patriam, V. : tantae aquae, the 
home, i. e. the source, 0. : nimborum in patriam, 
V. : eadem est vini patria atque magistri, lu. 

patricida, ae, m. [pater + 2 SAC-], a murderer 
of a father. 

patricius, adj. [pater], of fatherly dignity, of 
seyiatorial rank, of the patricians, patrician, noble : 
gens, S. : nisi qui patricius sit. — As subst. m. and 
f., a patrician, nobleman, noble lady, C, L. — 
Plur., the patricians, nobility : patres ab honore, 
patriciique progenies eorum appellati, L. : exire e 
patriciis, to be adopted into a plebeian family. 

patrimonium, T, n. [pater], art inheritance 
from, a father, paternal estate, inheritance, patri- 
mony : amisso patrimonio, S. : lauta et copiosa: 
lucuientum : patrimonia effundere : summa patri- 
moni, H. — Fig., an inheritance, patrimony : po- 
puli R. : Mucins quasi patrimonii propugnator sui. 

patrimus, adj. [pater], that has a father liv- 
ing : puer : ingenui, L. 

patrisso, — , — , are,= Trarpid^uj, to take after 
a father, act the father, T. 

patritus, adj. [pater], of a father : philosophia. 

1. patrius, adj. [pater], of a father, fatherly, 
patei'nal: animus, T. : ius et potestas : maiestas, 
L. : poenas patrias persequi : mos : amor, V. : 
arae, i. e. of Father Apollo, 0. : patrium mimae 
donare fundum laremque, H. : acerbitas, i. e. of 
his father', L. — Of ancestors, ancestral, family, 
traditional : di, household gods : hoc patrium est. 
consuefacere filium, etc., T. : virtus, Cs. : mos, 
hereditary: cultusque habitusque locorum, V. 

2. patrius, adj. [patria], of a native country, 
of hom.e, native : sermo, C, H. : carmen, a national 
song, Cu. : palaestrae, V. 

patr5, avT, atus, are, to bring to pass, execute, 
perform, achieve, accomplish, bring about, effect, 
finish, conclude : operibus patratis : bellum, bring 
to an end, S. : abesse, dum f acinus patratur, L. : 
pacis patrandae merces, L. : ius iurandum, take the 
oath confirming a treaty (see patratus), L. 

patrocinium, I, n. [ patrocinor ], joro^ec^ztm, 
advocacy, defence, patronage : orbis terrae : cuius 
patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur, S. : utraque 
factio Macedonum patrociniis utebatur, N. : volup- 
tas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur : causa pa- 
trocinio non bona peior erit, 0. — In judicial pro- 



patrocinor 



588 



pauper 



ceedings, a defence^ 'pleading : dicendi genus ad 
patrocinia aptum : aequitatis : faeneratorum, L. 

patr5cinor, atus, ari, dep. [patronus], to be a 
patron, afford protection, defend, s^ipport. — With 
dat. : indotatis, T. 

patrona, ae, /. [ patronus ], a protectress, pa- 
troness : te raihi patronam capio, T. : lex sociorura 
populi R. patrona. 

patronus, I, m. [pater], a protector, defender, 
patron : nefas est deserere patronos, Cs. : plebis, 
L. : patroni civitatis, Cs. : coloniae. — The foi-nier 
master (of a freedman), C. — A defender, advocate, 
pleader : si patronus huic causae constitueretur : 
I'oederum ac foederatorum : iustitiae: Qui modo 
patronus nunc cupit esse cliens, 0. 

patruelis, e, adj. [patruus], ofafatlier's broth- 
er, child of a father''s brother (cf. consobrinus): 
frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germa- 
nus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection. — 
Of a cousin, of cousins : patruelia regna, i. e. of 
Danaus, 0. : dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (pater- 
nal cousin of Ajax), 0. 

1. patruus, 1, m. [pater], a father'' s brother, 
paternal tmcle ( cf. avunculus ) : lunius, patruus 
pueri: tutor et patruus: qui dedit tribus patruis 
aconita, lu. — A censor, reprover : pertristis: ue 
sis patruus mihi, H. 

2. patruus, adj. [ 1 patruus ], of a fatherh 
brother, of an uncle : patruae verbera linguae, an 
uncle's, H. : ense cadit patruo, 0. 

patulus, adj. [ 2 PAT- ], spread out, standing 
open, open, wide: pina duabus grandibus patula 
concliis, etc. : aures, H. : fenestrae, 0. : latitudo, 
i. e. the open highioay, Ta. — Spread out, spreading, 
extended, broad, wide : rami : f agus, V. : pectines, 
H. : lacus, 0. : plaustra, V. : canistra, 0. : area, lu. 
— Fig., open to all, common: orbis, tlie beaten 
round, H. 

paucitas, atis, /. [ paucus ], a small number, 
fewness, scarcity, paucity : mira : uti raultitudinem 
paucitas superaret, S. : legionem propter pauci- 
tatem despiciebant, Cs. : araicorum : paucitatem 
eorum insignem facere, L. 

(pauculus), adj. dim. [paucus], very few, veiy 
little ; only pilur. : loquitor paucula, T. : ut ibi 
pauculos dies esset. 

paucus, adj. with comp. and sup. [PAV-], fexc, 
little : in diebus panels Chrjsis moritur, T. : his 
paucis diebus, a few days ago : causae : paucorum 
hominum (i. e. paucis hominibus familiariter utens), 
H. : ne pauciores cum pluribus manum con sere- 
rent, S. : tibia simplex foramine pauco, H. — Plur. 
m. as subst.,few, a few: ut poena ad paucos per- 
veniret: calumnia paucorum, S. — The few, select 
few : paucorum potentia, S. : paucorum indicium. 
— ^Es p., in phrases with in or inter, especially, emi- 



nently, extraordinarily: pugna inter paucas me- 
morata, L. : Hector, in paucis Alexandre earns, Cu. 
— Plur. n. as subst., a few things, little, a few 
words : pauca monere, briefly, S. : paucis te volo,> 
T. : pauca refert, V. : pauca respondere, H. : ce- 
tera quam paucissimis absolvam, S. 

paulatim (not paull-), adv. [paulum], by little 
and little, by degrees, gradually : paulatim Germa- 
nos consuescere Rhenum transire, Cs. : licentia 
crevit, S. : adnabam terrae, V. : vitia exuere, In. : 
circumfusa multitudine, L. : paulatim ex castris 
discedere, a few at a time, Cs. 

paulisper (not paull-), adv. [ paulum + per ], 
for a little while, for a short time: paulisper mane, 
T. : ab rege sustentati, S. : lectica paulisper de- 
posita : intermittere proelium, Cs. : sedit tacitus 
paulisper, donee, etc., L. 

paul5 (not paull-), adv. \abl. n. of paulus]. — 
As abl. of difference in expressions of comparison, 
by a little, a little, somewhat : liberius paulo : civis 
hand paulo melior, quam, etc. : paulo magis adfa- 
bre factus : paulo longius processerant, Cs. : quae 
paulo ante praecepta dedimus : post paulo, just 
after, S. : verba paulo nimium redundantia : pau- 
lo ultra eum locum, Cs. — In gen., a little, some- 
what: paulo qui est homo tolerabilis, T. : paulo 
processerant, S. : consilia paulo salubriora. 

paulul5 (not paull-), adv. \abl. n. of paululusj, 
by a little, a little, somewhat : si nequeas paululo, 
at quanti queas, at a trifling price, T, : paululo 
deesse. 

paululum (not paull-), adv. [paululus], a little, 
a very little, somewhat: concede istuc paululum, 
T. : mente paululum inminuta, S. 

paululus (not paull-), adj. dim. [paulus], very 
little, very small: si paululum modo quid te fuge- 
rit, T. : via, L. : equi hominesque paululi et gra- 
ciles, L. — As siibst. n., a little bit, trifle : paululum 
pecuniae, T. : paululum compendii facere. 

paulum (not paull-), adv. [paulus], a little, some- 
what : concede paulum istuc, a little way, T. : pau- 
lum a fuga aberant, S. : supra eum locum, Cs. : 
dififerre : paulum aspectu conterritus haesit, Y. : 
paulum praelabitur ante, a little before. 

paulus (not paull-), adj. [PAV-], little, small : 
paulo sumptu, T. — As subst. n., a little, trifle: 
quasi vero paulum intersiet, T. : supplici, T. : lucri, 
T. : paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium, allotted a 
small part of his defence : ubi paulum nescio quid 
superest, In. : post paulum, in a little while, Cs. 

pauper, peris, adj. with comp. and sup. [PAY^, 
poor, not wealthy, of small means : homo : quae 
in patria honeste pauper vivit, T. : ex pauperrimo 
dives factus : horum Semper ego optarim pauper- 
rimus esse bonorum, H, : aquae, H. — As siobst. m., 
a poor man : Pauperis eat numerare pecus, 0. ; 



pauperculus 



589 



pecco 



quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus 
aeque, H. : pauperiorum turbae, 11. — Of things, 
poor^ scanty^ inconsiderable^ small, meagre : paupe- 
ris tuguri culmen, V. : ager, Tb. : et carmen vena 
pauperiore Suit, 0. : pudor, Ph. 

pauperculus, adj. dim. [ pauper ], poor, poor 
little : anus, T. : mater, H. 

pauperies, — , ace. f. [ pauper ], pofverty, lim- 
ited means : hinc abii propter pauperiem, T. : 
pauperiem perferre, V. : pauperiem pati, H. : im- 
munda, H. 

pauper5, — , — , are [pauper], to impoverish, 
rob, deprive : te cassa nuce, H. 

paupertas, atis, /. [pauper], poverty, small 
m^aTis, moderate circumstances : paupertas probro 
haberi, S. : patientia paupertatis. — Need,want, indi- 
gence : Paupertas mihi onus visumst, T. : infelix, lu. 

pausia, ae,/., a superior kind of olive, V. 

pauxillulus, adj. dim. [pauxillus, dim. of pau- 
cus], very little. — As subst. n., a little bit, trijling 
remnant : Nummorum, T. 

pavefactus, adj. [paveo+f actus], in terror, 
dismayed, alarmed : ego, 0. : pectora, 0. 

paveo, pavl, — , ere [4 PV-], to be struck with 
fear, be in terror, tremble, quake with fear, be 
afraid, be terrified: mihi paveo, T. : quaeres, 
quando iterum paveas, H. : incerto voltu pavens 
adcurrit, S. : admiratione paventibus cuuctis, 
seized with astonishment, L. : speque metuque, 0. : 
hoc serraone, i. e. express their fears, lu. : mulieres 
omnia pavere, S. : noctem paventes, G. poet. : Par- 
thum, H. : casum, Ta. : saturam serpentibus ibin, 
lu. : ad omnia, L. : Id paves, ne ducas tu illam, 
T. : pavetque Laedere umbras, 0. : numerare pla- 
gas, Ta, : venae pavent, shudder, Ta. 

pavesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [paveo], to begin to 
fear, be alarmed: omni strepitu, S. : bellum, Ta. 

pavide, adv. [ pavidus ], xoith fear, fearfully, 
timorously : f ugere, L. 

pavidus, adj. [ paveo ], trembling, quaking, 
fearfid, timid, timorous, s?iy : raatres, V. : lepus, 
H. : aves, 0. : ex somno mulier, startled out of her 
sleep, L. : oppidani pavidi, ne iam facta in urbem 
via esset, etc., in terror lest, etc., L. : offensionum, 
Ta. : ad omnes suspicion es, Ta. — Neut. as adv. : 
pavidum blandita, timorously, 0. — Making timor- 
ous : metus, 0. 

pavimentatus, adj. {jpa.vimQ.nixxwi], furnished 
with a pavetnent, paved : porticus. 

pavimentum, i, n. [pavio], a level surface 
beaten firm, hard floor, pavement : facere : mero 
Tingere pavimentum, H. : palma ex pavimento 
extitisse, Cs. 

pavio, — , — , ire [4 PV-], to beat, strike : ter- 
ram. 



pavit5, — , — , are, freq. [ paveo], to tremble, 
qxiake, be fearful: prosequitur pavitans, V. — To 
have a chill, T. 

pav5, onis, m., a peacock : cauda pavoni do- 
nata. — Eaten as a delicacy, H., lu. 

pavor, oris, m. [4 PV-], a trembling, quaking, 
shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm: pavor 
sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat, Enn. 
ap. C. : pavor ceperat milites ne mortiferum esset 
volnus, L. : corda stravit pavor, V. : pavore depo- 
sito, 0. : captae urbis, panic, L. : haurit Corda 
pavor pulsans, trembliiig expectation,^ . — Plur.^ 
Ta. — P evB on., the god of fear, L. 

pax, pacis, /. [ PAC- ], a compact, agreement, 
treaty, peace, treaty of peace, reconciliatioji : cum eis 
facta pax non erit pax : maritiraa : pro empta pace 
bellum intulerunt : pacem petere, Cs. : pangere, 
L. : Nulla dies pacem banc rumpet, V. : iura, bella 
atque paces penes paucos erant, S. — P e r s o n., the 
goddess of peace. Peace, H., 0., N. — Concord, tran- 
quillity, peace, hannony : videndum est cum omni- 
busne pax esse possit, an, etc. : suscipienda bella, 
ut in pace vivatur : bello ac pace, both in war and 
in peace, L. : in pace, H. : in media pace, L. : paces 
bonae, i. e the blessings of peace, H. — Of the gods, 
grace, favor, pardon, assistance: ab love Opt. Max. 
pacem ac veniam peto : pacis deiim exposcendae 
causa, L. : exorat pacem divom, V. — -46?. with a 
possess, pron. or gen., by the good leo.ve, by pe)'mis- 
sion, with all respect to : pace quod fiat tua, with- 
out offence to you, T. : pace horuin dixerim : hoc 
pace dicam tua: Claudi pace loquar, L. — As an 
exclamation, joeace.' silence! enough!: capillus pas- 
sus prolixe . . . pax ! T. — Dominion, empire : pa- 
cem nostram metuere, Ta. — Pig., of the mind, 
peace, tranquillity : pax animi, sleep, 0. : mentis, 
0. : temperantia pacem animis adfert. — Of things, 
peace, rest, quiet : fiumen cum pace delabens, H. : 
pacem voltus habet, is tranquil, 0. 

peccans, ntis, adj. [ I\ of pecco ], sinful, full 
of sin : immortalitas. — Plur. n. as subst., offenders, 
sinners : ad officium peccantes redire cogere, N. 

peccatum, i, n. [pecco], afaxdt, error, mistake, 
transgression, siji: pro huius peccatis ego suppli- 
cium suif eram ? T. : si peccato locus esset, S. : 
peccatum est patriam prodere : stultitiae : paucis 
verbis tria magna peccata, bhmders : peccatis poe- 
nas aequas inrogare, H. 

peccatus, us, m. [pecco], a failing, fault, tres- 
pass : in manifesto peccatu teneri. 

pecco, avi (peccaris for peccaveris, Pr.), atus, 
are, to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a 
fault, offend, sin : quid peccavi ? T. : alius magis 
alio vel peccat vel recte facit : plura in hac re, T. : 
multa alia : tantumdem idemque, H. : si quid in 
te peccavi : quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germa- 



pecoroBUS 



590 



pedes 



nis causa non esset, Cs. : in servo necando pecca- 
tur : libidine, lu. : ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum 
ridendus, break down, H. — E s p., of impurity, to 
go astray, be licentious : peccare docentes historiae, 
H. : inlecebrae peccantium, Ta. 

pecor5sus, adj. [pecus], rich in cattle : Pala- 
tia, Pr. 

pecten, inis, m. [PEC-], a comb (for the hair) : 
deducit pectine crines, 0. : digitis inter se peetine 
iimctis, i, e. interlocked, 0. — TJie reed, sley (of a 
loom ) : arguto percurrens pectine telas, V. — A 
comb, card, heckle (for wool), lu. — A rake: pec- 
tine verrit huraum, 0. — An instrument for strik- 
ing the strings of the lyre: eburnus, V., lu. : Dum 
canimus sacras alterno pectine Nonas, i. e. in dis- 
tiches, 0. — A kind of shell-fhh, scallop, H. 

pect5, pexi, pexus, ere [PEC-], to comb : pexo 
capillo : caesariem, H. : barbam, lu. : ferum (cer- 
vum), V. : ipsa comas pectar, 0. 

pectus, oris, n. [PAC-], a breast, breast-bone: 
pectore in adverse ensem Condidit, V. : in pectus 
cadit pronus, 0. : latum demisit pectore clavora, 
H. : esse vincto pectore, ut gracilae • sient, tight- 
laced, T. — The stomach: reserato pectore, 0. — The 
breast, heart, feelings, disposition : amari toto pec- 
tore : metus insidens pectoribus, L. : laeta deae 
permulsit pectora dictis, V. : Illi robur et aes tri- 
plex Circa pectus erat, H. : mollities pectoris, ten- 
der-heartedness, 0. : vita et pectore puro, co7iscience, 
H. : pectora casta, 0. — 27ie soul, spirit, mind, un- 
derstanding: de hortis toto pectore cogitemus : 
quod verbum in pectus lugurthae altius dcscendit, 
S. : novum in Bruti pectore ingenium, L. : nova 
pectore versat Cousilia, V. : oculis ea pectoris 
hausit, the mind's eye, 0. : memori referas mihi 
pectore cuncta, H. : deus quern clausum pectore 
habebat, i. e. loho inspired her, 0. — A character, 
heart, person : cara sororum Pectora, V. : mihi 
Thesea pectora iuncta fide, 0. 

(pecu), n. [ PAC- ], cattle, large cattle. — Only 
plur. nom. and ace. : pecua captiva praeter equos, 
L. : pecua relinquuntur, i. e. the pastures. 

pecuarius, adj. [pecua], of cattle: res, cattle- 
raising. — As subst. m., a cattle-breeder, grazier : 
diligentissimus : damnatis aliquot pecuariis, i. e. 
farmers of public pastures, L. — As subst. n.plur., 
herds of cattle, V. — As subst. f. ( sc. ars ), cattle- 
breeding : pecuaria relinquitur. 

peculator, oris, m. [peculor], «?i embezzler, 
peculator, C, Ta. 

peculatus, us, m. [peculor], an embezzlement, 
peculation : aerari, S. : peculatus damnari. 

peculiaris, e, adj. [peculium], of private prop- 
erty, one's own, proper, special, peculiar : tuus testis : 
vestra patria peculiarisque res p., L, — Extraor- 
dinary, special : edictura. 



peculium, I, n. [ pecu ], property : cupiditas 
peculi: cura peculi, i. e. anxiety for gain, H. — 
Private property, separate estate: fill, L. : cuftis 
augere peculia &qv\\s, fees, lu. 

pecunia, ae,/. \^ec\x\, property, riches, wealth: 
pecuniara facere, accumulate : ut pecunia fortunis- 
que nostris contentus sit : ea (i. e. pecora) pecunia 
illis est, L. — Money : Pecuniam neglegere, T. : 
publica : certa, a specified sum : pecuniam cogere 
a civitatibus : credita nobis : pecunias conferre 
ad statuas : gravi faenore occupare : conlocatam 
habere : dare mutuam : exige pecuniam a civitati- 
bus : funesta, lu. : pecuniarum repetundarum 
reus, of etnbezzlement, S. : mutuas pecunias faenore 
quaerens, L. : Et genus et formam regina pecunia 
donat, i. e. supplies all defects, H. 

pecuniarius, adj. [pecunia], of money, pecuni- 
ary : indicium : rei pecuniariae socius, in a money 
matter: praemia rei pecuniariae, in money, Cs. 

pecuni5sus, adj. with sup. [pecunia], moneyed, 
rich, wealthy : mulier : senectus, Ta. : homo pecu- 
niosissimus. 

1. pecus, pecoris, n. [PAC-], cattle (all do- 
mestic animals kept for food or service) : pabulum 
pecoris, S. : equinum, a stud, Y. : setigerum, the 
bristly herd (i. e. of swine), 0. : deus pecoris, i, e. 
Fail, 0. : Ignavom f ucos pecus a praesepibus 
arcent, i. e. the drones, V. — Of sheep, a fock : Ba- 
latu pecorum sonant ripae, V. — An animal, head 
of cattle ( poet. ) : pecus magnae parentis (of a 
young lion), 0. — Of persons, cattle: metum et 
turpe, H. : dominae pecora, Ct. : venale, lu. 

2. pecus, udis {plur. ace, once pecuda, C), /. 
[PAC-], a head of cattle, beast, brute, animal, one 
of a herd: pecudes pictaeque volucres, land ani- 
mals, V. : quantum natura hominis pecudibus 
antecedat, domestic animals. — A sheep: balans, 
lu. : pecus Athamantidos Helles, i. e. the Ram, 0. 
— Of a person, a beast, brute: stuporem hominis 
vel dicam pecudis attendite : aurea, Ta. 

pedalis, e, adj. [pes], of the size of a foot : sol 
mihi videtur quasi pedalis, afoot in diameter : in 
latitudinem trabes, Cs. 

pedarius, adj. [pes], of the foot, at the foot : 
seuatores, senators of no eminence, who voted as 
followers of others, Ta, — Plur. m. as subst. (sc. 
senatores), C, 

pedes, itis, m. [pes], a foot -traveller, walker: 
si pedes ^ncedat, on foot, L. : cum pedes iret in 
hostem, V. : pedes per nives ingredi coepit, Cu. — 
A foot-soldier: ne quem peditem ad conloquium 
adduceret, Cs. : tria milia et septingenti pedites 
ierunt, infantry, L. — Siytg. collect., foot-soldiers, in- 
fantry : occiso pedite nostro, S. : cum pedes con- 
currit, L. : in pedite robur, Ta. : equitum peditum- 
que prolem describuuto, of Jwrse and foot, i. c. tlie 



pedester 



591 



pello 



whole people: omnes cives Romani equites pedi- 
tesque, L., H. 

pedester, tris, tre, adj. [pes], on foot, pedestri- 
an, C. : copiae, infantry: exercitus, N. : scutum, 
of a foot-soldier, L. : acies, V. — On land, by land: 
pedestres navalesque pugnae : itinera, the roads 
by land, Cs. — Fig., not elevated, not versified, in 
prose: historiae, H. — Plain, common, prosaic : 
sermo, H. : musa, H. 

pedetemptim (-tentim), adv. [pes+terap- 
to], step by step, slowly: pedetemptim et sedato 
iiisu, Pac. ap. C. : quaerendis pedetentim vadis in 
terram evasere (ekplianti), L. — Fig., by degrees, 
gradually, cautiovdy: accessus : caute pedetemp- 
timque omnia diei. 

pedica, ae, /. [ pes ], a fetter, springe, snare : 
iumenta velut pedica capta in glacie, L. : gruifcus 
pedicas ponere, V. 

pedisequa, ae, /. [pes+SEC-], a female at- 
tendant, waiting-woman, handmaid: ad pedisequas 
accedo, T. — Fig.: iuris scientiam eloquentiae 
tamquam pedisequam adiunxisti. 

pedisequus, I, m. [pes+SEC-], a followei- on 
foot, footman, servant, page, lackey : clamor pedi- 
sequonim nostrorum. 

peditatus, us, m. [ pedes ], foot - soldiers, foot, 
infantry : civera peditatu instruere : peditatum 
cogere, Cs. 

pedo, pepedi, peditus, ere, to break wind, H. — 
P. perf. n. as subst. , Ct. 

(pedor), see paedor. 

pedum, i, n. [ pes ], a shepherd''s crook, sheep- 
Iwok, V. 

Pegasus (-Os), i, m., = UriyaaoQ, in fable, a 
winged horse of the Mioses, afterwards a constella- 
tion, H., 0. — Plur., of swift messengers, C. 

pegma, atis, n., := TrijyiJia, a fixture of boards, 
bookcase, book-shelf: tua pegmata. — In a theatre, 
a movable platform, stage machine, Ph., lu. 

peiero, periero, or permr5, avi, atus, are 
[per+iuro], to swear falsely, perjure oneself: ver- 
bis conceptis : qua re periuras ? H. : Hie putat 
esse deos, et peierat, lu. : ius peieratum, a false 
oath, H. : periurati dii, o fended by perjury, 0. 

peior, us, adj. comp. ; see 1 malus. 

peius, adv. comp. ; see male. 

pelagius, adj., ■= TrtXayioc, ^/ tl^^ sea, sea-: 
cursus, Ph. 

pelagus, 1, n., = TTtkayoQ, the sea : f ervit aestu 
pelagus, Pac. a p. C. : pelagus tenuere rates, the 
open sea, V. : Commisit pelago ratem, H. : rector 
pelagi, i. e, Neptune, 0. : pelago premit arva so- 
nant i,^oo(/,Y. 

pelamys, ydis, /., = irrjXaixig, a young tunny- 
fish, lu. 



Pelasgi, orum, m., = UeXaayoi, the Pelasgians, 
oldest settlers of Greece, V. — 27ie Greeks, V., 0. 

pelex, see paelex. 

pelicatus (paeli-), us, m., the relation of a 
mistress, concubinage: matris pelicatum ferre: 
pelicatus suspitio. 

pellax, acis, adj. [per + 1 LAC-], seductive, de- 
ceitful : Ulixes, V. 

pellecti5, onis,/. [pellego], a perusal. 

pelleg5, see perlego. 

(pellicatus), see pelicatus. 

pellicio or perlici5, lexl, lectus, ere [see 1 
LAC-], to allure, entice, inveigle, decoy, coax, wheedle : 
senem per epistulas, T. : mulierem ad se : popu- 
lum in servitutem, L. : maiorem partem sententia- 
rum sale tuo, won over. 

pellicula, ae,y. dim. [pellis], a small skin, little 
hide: haedina: furtivae aurum Pelliculae, i. e. i/ie 
golden fieece, lu. — Pro v.: pelliculam curare, to 
coddle oneself, H. 

pellis, is, f, a skin, hide, felt, pelt : rugosa 
(ranae), Ph. : caprina : pelles pro velis, Cs. : ful- 
vique insternor pelle leonis, V. : deformem pro 
cute pellera aspice, lu. — Pro v.: Detrahere pel- 
lem, i. e. to expose one's real nature, II. : Introrsum 
tiirpis, speciosus pelle decora, with a showy out- 
side, H. : in propria pelle quiescere, to rest content- 
ed, H. — Tanned hide, leather, skin : rupta calceus 
alter Pelle patet, lu. : pecore compulse pellium 
nomine, to obtain leather (for shields) : pes in 
pelle natet, in the shoe, 0. — In the phrase, sub 
pellibus (because the winter tents were covered 
with skins ), in winter tents, in camp, C, Cs. — A 
leathern sandal-tie, shoe-latchet, H. 

pellitus, adj. [pellis], covered with skins, clad 
in skins : oves, i. e. of very fine loool (protected by 
a covering of skins ), H. — E s p., of the ancient 
Sardinians : Sardi, L. : testes, i. e.from Sardinia. 

pell5, pepuli, pulsus, ere [1 PAL-], to beat, 
strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel : fores, " 
T. : pueri pulsi : ter pede terram (in the tripu- 
dium), H. : nndique magno Pulsa domus strepitu, 
H. — To drive out, dHve away, thrust out, expel, 
banish, repel, drive back, discomfit, rout : qui armis 
pulsus est : hostes pelluntur, Cs. : exsules tyran- 
noruni iniuria pulsi, banished, L. : in exsilium pul- 
sus : lapidibus e foro pelli : omnes ex Galliae 
finibus, Cs. : istum ab Hispania : ilium ab ea, T. : 
possessores suls sedibus : patria, N. : regno pul- 
sus, H. : pudendis Volneribus pulsus, i. e. shame- 
fully wounded i»ifiight, V. — To rout, put to fiight, 
discomfit : exercitus eius ab Helvetiis pulsus, Cs. 
— To strike, set in motion, impel: sagitta pulsa 
manu, Y. : nervi \i\x\^\, struck : lyra pulsa manu, 
played, 0.: classica, Tb. — Fig., to strike, touch. 



pelluceo 



592 



penetralia 



mom, affect, impress: Ille canit, pulsae referunt 
ad sidera valles, V. : acriter raentem sensumve : 
species utilltatis pepulit eum : iuvenem nullius 
forma pepulerat captivae, L. : pulsusque recesse- 
rat ardor, 0. : Haec ubi dicta Agrestem (murem) 
pepulere, II. — To drive out, drive away^ bayiish, 
expel : maestitiam ex animis : quo tibi nostri Pul- 
sus araor ? ivhat has become of your love for me ^ 
V. : glande famera, 0. : teeta, quibus frigorum vis 
pelleretur : tenebras, 0. 

p>elluce5, pellucidus, see perluc-. 
pel5ris, idis, f, = irtXiopig, a large sJiell-flsh, 
the giant miissel, H. 

pelta, ae,/., = TrkXrr], a light shield, shaped like 
a half-moon, pelt, Thracian shield, L,, V, 0. 

peltastae, arum, m., = TrfXratrrat, soldiers 
armed with tlie pelt, peltasts, L., N. 

peltatus, adj. [pelta], alined with the pelt, 0. 

pelvis, is, /. [PLE-], a basin, laver, lu. 

p)enarius, adj. [Tpenus'j, for prrovisions : cella. 

Penates, ium, m.[l PA-], the Penates, guardian 
gods of the family, household gods : vos Penates 
patriique di, V., H., 0. : deos penatis salutatura 
doraura Devortar, T. : aedes deorum Penatium, L. 
— A dwelling, home, hearth (cf. Lares) : a suis dis 
penatibus eiectus : nostris succede penatibus ho- 
spes, V. : regis, 0. : uxoris, Ta. : suos penates re- 
gere, Ta. : flammis adolere penatis, the hearth, V : 
certos novere penatis, cells (of bees), Y. 

I>enatiger, era, erum, adj. [ penates + GES-], 
carrying the household gods, 0. 

I>ende5, pependl, — , ere [PAND-], to hang, 
Jiang down, be suspended: sagittae pendebant ab 
umero : pendebant molles super era capilli, 0. : 
teluni summo clipei umbone pependit, V. : chla- 
mydemque, ut pendeat apte, Conlocat, hang be- 
comingly, 0. : ego plectar pendens, s?tall be stining 
up and flogged, T. : pendebit fistula pinu, V. : E 
trabe pependit onus, 0. : inter merces, be exposed 
for sale, Pb.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pen- 
dentia filo, i. e. are held by a frail tenure, 0. — To 
hang in the air, be suspended, float, hover, over- 
hang: Nunc scopulu^ raucis pendet adesus aquis, 
0. : Hi summo in fluctu pendent, Y. : Dumosa 
pendere procul de rupe videbo (capros), Y. : olor 
uiveis pendebat in aere pennis, 0. : litus, quod 
pendeat, overhangs, 0. — To hang about, loiter, 
tarry, linger : nostro in limine, Y. — To hang down, 
be flabby, be flaccid, be weak, have no strength: 
fluidos pendere lacertos, 0. : Pendentes genas 
aspice, lu. — F i g., to hang, rest, depend, be depend- 
ent : quoniara opes eius ex patre suo penderent, 
S. : ex alterius voltu ac nutu, L. : spes pendet ex 
fortuna : ex quo verbo tota causa pendebat : vec- 
tigolia perlevi saepe momento fortunae pendere: 



in sententiis omnium civium famara nostram pen- 
dere : De te pendens amicus, devoted to you, H, : 
ex te tota pendebat, Ct. : tyrannus. Cum quo fa- 
tum pendebat amici, lu. — Of the attention, to 
hang, give close attention, be absorbed, gaze fixedly : 
(Dido) pendet iterum narrantis ab ore, V., 0. — 
To be suspended, be interrupted: pendent opera 
interrupta, Y. — To be in suspense, be uncertain, 
hesitate, be irresolute, be perplexed: animus tibi 
pendet ? T. : nolo suspensam plebem obscuri spe 
pendere : pendeo animi exspectatione Corfiniensi : 
soUicitis ac pendentibus animi, L. : pendebat ad- 
liuc belli fortuna, was in doubt, 0. 

pend5, pependi, pensus, ere [PAND-], to sus- 
pend, weigh, weigh out : pensas examinat herbas, 
0. — 2h weigh out in payment, pay, pay out : sti- 
pendium quotannis, Cs. : pecuniam Pisoni : popu- 
lo mercedem, lu. — Fig., to pay, suffer, undergo: 
mihi tergo poenas, T. : poenas temeritatis : satis 
pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pen- 
sum esse, L. : capitis poenas, 0.^ — To weigh, pcni- 
der, consider', delibei'ate upon, decide: eam (rem) 
penditote : in philosophia res spectatur, non verba 
penduntur, — 7b value, esteem, regard : quem tu 
vidisse beatus Non magni pendis, H. : Quae dico 
parvi pendunt, esteem lightly, T. : nili, care nothing 
for, T. : non flocci pendere, T. — Intrans., to weigh, 
be heavy: talentum ne minus pondo octogiuta 
Romanis ponderibus pendat, L. 

pendulus, adj. [PAND-], hanging, hanging 
down, pendent : collura, H. : libra, 0. : tela, 0. — 
F i g., doubtful, uncertain, hesitating : dubiae spe 
pendulus horae, H. 

(pine), see paene. 

penes, praep. with ace. [1 PA-], with, at the 
house of (only Avith ace. of pers. ; sometimes after 
its case) : istaec iam penes vos psaltriast ? T. : 
penes accusatorem fuisse: penes quem quisque 
sit, Cs. : mentis causa malae est penes te, lu. — 
F i g., with, ill the possession of, in the power of, 
belonging to, resting with: quae (culpa) te est pe- 
nes, yours, T. : agri, quorum penes Cn. Pompeium 
indicium debet esse : ius et iraperium eius (regni) 
penes vos esse, S. : usus, Quem penes arbitrium 
est loquendi, H. : penes te es ? master of your- 
self? H. 

penetrabilis, e, adj. \yi%netvo\, penetrable, vul- 
nerable: corpus nullo telo, 0. — Fierciiig, pene- 
trating : Boreae f rigus, Y. : fulmen, 0. 

penetralis, e, adj. [j^exiQivo], piercing, penetrat- 
ing, inward, inner, internal, interior; innermost: 
adyta, Y. : foci. — As subst. n., an inner part, in- 
tei'ior, inside space, inner room : penetrale urbis, 
L. — Usu. plur. : fausta (of the palace of Augus- 
tus), H. : in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta. : 
veterum veg\xxn,innei' chamba's,Y . : magni amnis, 
0. : Yestae, i. c. the poeVs sanctum, H. 



penetro 



593 



per 



penetro, avi, atus, are [penus-M TER-], to 
ento'y penetrate, betake oneself: sub terras: ad ip- 
sos (deos) : in castra hostium, L. : per angustias : 
80, thiis far, N. : penetrat vox ad aures, 0. : in 
earn speluncam penetratum cum signis est, L. : 
lUyricos sinus, press into, V. : mediae cryptam 
Suburrae, lu, — F i g., to pierce, sink, enter, pene- 
trate: Romuli animus in templa penetravit: in 
animos : ad sensum iudicis : quo non ars pene- 
trat ? 0. : nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, quam, 
etc., i. e. impressed, Ta. 

penicillus, i, m. dim. [peniculus], a painter^s 
brush, hair-pencil : luctuni penicillo imitari: pin- 
gere coloribus tuis, penicillo meo, i. e. style. 

peniculus, T, m. dim. [penis], a sponge, T. 

peninsula, see paeninsula. 

penis, is, m., a tail (old) : caudam antiqui pe- 
nem vocabant. — The penis, C, H., lu. — Lust, wan- 
tonness, dissi'pation : ganeo, manu, ventre, pene 
bona patria laceraverat, S. 

penite, adv. [penitus], 'profoundly, Ct. 

penitus, adv. [PA-], inwardly, deeply, far 
within, into the inmost part : saxum excisum : de- 
fossa, V. : penitus terrae defigitur arbos, V. : pe- 
nitus ad extremes finis se recepisse, Cs. : penitus 
in Thraciam se abdidit, N. : mare retibus penitus 
scrutare, lu. — Fig., deeply, far within, from the 
deptJis : opinio tarn penitus insita, so deeply root- 
ed: periculum penitus in venis rei p., in the very 
heart: demittere se penitus in causam. — Through 
and through, thoroughly, completely, wholly, pro- 
foundly, entirely, utterly : supercilia abrasa : re- 
ligionem sustulisse ? : pernoscere animorum mo- 
tus : dilecta, H. : rogare, heartily. 

penna, ae, /. [PET-], a feather, plume (on a 
bird ; often confounded with pinna) : pennarum 
rum nitor, Ph.: maduere graves aspergine 
pennae, 0. — Plur., a wing : quatere in aere, 0. : 
pennis coruscant, V. (al. pinnis). — A feather (on 
an arrow): per iugulura pennis tenus acta sagit- 
ta est, 0. : felicibus edita pennis, i. e. with a happy 
omen from the flight of birds, Pr. — Sing, collect., 
the wings : Penna latus vestit, 0, 

pennatus, adj. [jQQnwdi], furnished with wings, 
winged: serpentes, 0. 

(penniger, pennipes), see pinni-. 

Penninus (Peni-), see Poeninus. 

pennula, see pinnula. 

pensilis, e, adj. [ PAND- ], hanging, pendent, 
pensile: plumae, i. e. cushions of down, lu. : uva, 
hung up to dry, H. : horti, i, e. on arches, Cu. 

pensid, onis, /. [PAND-], a paying, payment, 
instalment : tribus pensionibus solvi, L. : tua con- 
iunx nimium diu debet populo R. tertiara pensio- 
38 



nem (i. e. the death of her third husband).— 
Rent, rental, lu. 

pensito, av!, — , are, freq. [ penso ], to weigh 
out, pay: vectigalia nobis: praedia, quae pensi- 
tant, i. e. are taxable. — Fig., to weigh, ponder, con- 
sider: (consilia) pensitanda, L. : saepe pensitato, 
an, etc., after often considering, Ta. 

pens5, avi, atus, are, freq. [pendo], to weigh, 
weigh out : aurum, L. : pensari eadem trutina, 
i. e. judged by tke same standard, H. — To counter- 
balance, contrast, compare: adversa secundis, L.: 
virtutibus vitia, L. — To compensate, recompense, 
requite : exigua turis impensa beneficia, Cu. : 
transmarinae res quadam vice pensatae (sc. inter 
se), L. : volnus volnere, 0, — To pay, atone for: 
laudem cum damno, 0. : nece pudorem, 0. — To 
weigh, ponder, examine, consider : ut factis, non ex 
dictis, amicos pensent, L. : animi consulta,Cu. 

pensum, i, n. [P. n. of pendo], wool weighed 
out to a slave for a day^s spinning, allotment of 
wool: nocturna carpentes pensa puellae, V, : fa- 
mulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso, V. : 
pensa manu ducunt, lu. — Fig., a charge, duty, 
office : meae diligentiae : nominis familiaeque, L. 
— Weight, consideration, scruple, importance (only 
gen. of price) : nihil pensi neque moderati habere, 
i. e. practise no reverence or self-control, S. : neque 
id quibus modis adsequeretur, quicquara pensi 
habebat, i. e. had no scruple, S. : sed illis nee quid 
dicerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse, they 
never cared at all, L. : quibus si quicquam pensi 
umquam fuisset, non, etc., had they ever had re- 
gard for anythiyig, S. 

pensus, P. of pendo. 

(penula, penulatus, penultimus), see paen-. 

penuria ( paen- ), ae, /. [SPA-], want, need, 
scarcity, destitution : victus, H. : edendi, V. : rerura 
necessariarum, S. : frumenti, L. : virorum fortium : 
alcuius generis (amicorum) : argenti, L. 

penus, — , m.,f., or n. [PA-], a store of food, 
provision, victuals: in cellulam penum omnem 
congerebam, T. : est omne, quo vescuntur homi- 
nes, penus : portet f rumen ta penusque, H. : Ion- 
gam penum struere, V. 

peplum, l,n., = TTSTrXoQ, an outer robe, robe of 
state, mantle (of a woman): Iliades peplum fere- 
bant (of Athene), V. 

per, praep. with ace. [ 1 PAR-]. I. In space, 
through, across, through the midst of, from side to 
side of, traversing : itinera duo, uuum per Sequa- 
nos . . . alterum per provinciam, Cs. : qui per a^ros 
fluit : it hasta per tempus utrumque, V. : per me- 
dics hostis evasit, L. — TJirough, over, throughout, 
all over, along, among : per totam Italiam, S. : per 
omnis partis provinciae : per viam, along, L. : aegro 
per mantis tractus servatur, /rom hand to hand, 



pera 



594 



peranguste 



Cs. : invitati hospitaliter per domos,/rom home to 
home, L. : passim per lierbam Corpora fusa, V. : 
iraperium per omnis in orbern ibat, ivent ai'ouud, 
L. : per alia atque alia pavida consilia trepidans, 
from one place to another, L. : Transtra per et re- 
raos, V. — With 07'a, oculos or aurls, before, to : in- 
cedunt per ora vestrum, S. : traducti per hostium 
oculos, L. : vestras per auris ire, V. — II. In time, 
through, during, for, throughout, in the course of: 
per hosce annos : per triennium : per eos forte 
dies, L. — At, at the time of, during: per idem 
tempus : per meridiem, at noon, L, : per ludos, L. : 
per lunam, V. : per infrequentiam comitia perfi- 
ciunt, L. : per tempus, at the right time, T. — III. 
Of agency, through, by, by the hands of, by the 
agency of: quae comperta sunt per me : per ho- 
mines explorare, S. : per procuratores agere : quo 
minus cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. ste- 
tisse, L. : occidebantur? per quos? et a quibus? 
by whose hands, and at whose histance? — With 
pronn. reflex., in person, alone, of oneself : milites 
qui per se de concilianda pace egerint, Cs. : homo 
per se cognitus, by his own merit : per me tibi ob- 
stiti, single-handed : per se solus, L. — Restrictive, 
by, for, as far as regards: per me vel stertas licet, 
/ donH care if: per me isti pedibus trahantur : si 
per suos esset licitum, N. — IV. Of means or man- 
ner, through, by, by means of: id a te per litteras 
petere : vates per avis consulti, L. : per litteras 
certior fit, S. — Through, by, under pretence of, by 
the pretext of: nos per fidem fallere : per causam 
exercendorum remigum prodire, Cs. : per Caeci- 
lium Sulla accusatur, in the name of : per speciem 
alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit, L. — 
Through, by, for the sake of, on account of, with a 
view to : cum per aetatem nondum auderera, etc. 
— Esp., in oaths and adjurations: si per pluris 
deos iuret, by : per tuam fidem Te obtestor, T. : 
per ego te deos oro, T. — P o e t. in ellipsis : per, si 
qua est . . . Intemerata fides, oro, V. — Of manner, 
in adverb, phrases, by, through, with, at, in : per 
vim, violently, T. : per ludum et iocura, in sport : 
per summum dedecus, mosi infamously : ^ev iram, 
angrily: per commodura rei p., without injury, L. : 
per otium, at leisure, L. : per commodum, leisurely, 
L. : per ignaviam et superbiam aetatem agere, in 
inglorious pride, S. : per turpitudinem, basely, S. : 
per virtutem emori, bravely, S. : Per f acinus, wick- 
edly, 0. : hand per ambages portendere, not ob- 
scurely, L. : per tumultum, in disorder, L, 

pera, ae,/., = Tviipa, a bag, wallet, Ph. 

per-absurdus, adj., very absurd. 

per - accommodatus, adj., veiy convenient: 
per fore accomraodatum tibi, si, etc. 

per-acer, acris, acre, adj., very sharp. — Fig.: 
indicium. 

per-acerbus, adj., vei^y harsh : uva gustatu. 



peractiS, onis, /. [perago], a completion: se- 
nectus aetatis est peractio tamquam fabulae, i. e. 
the last act of life's drama. 

peractus, F. of perago. 

peracute, adv. [peracutus], very sharply, with 
great keenness : moveri: queri. 

per-acutus, adj., very clear, penetrating : vox. 
— F i g., very acute, very penetrating : homo : oratio. 

per - adulescens, entis, adj., very young : 
homo. 

per-adulescentulus, I, m. dim., a very young 
m,an, N. 

per-aeque, adv., quite equally, uniformly : hoc 
peraeque in omni agro reperietis : terna milia pe- 
raeque in singulos mensTs, N. 

per-agit5, — , atus, are, to harass, disturb : ve- 
hementius peragitati ab equitatu, Cs. 

per-ago, egl, actus, ere, to thrust through, pierce 
through, transfix: latus ense, transpierce, 0. — To 
pass through, traverse: freta, 0. : cum sol peregit 
Signa, 0. — To disturb, trouble, agitate : Sempro- 
nium usque eo, ut, etc. : huro.um, till persistently, 
0. — Fig., to go through with, carry out, execute^ 
finish, accomplish, complete : fabulam : concilium, 
Cs. : conata, lu. : cursum, Y. : iter, H. : ^ouol, finish 
distributing, V. : aevum, 0. : otia, live at ease, 0. : 
f acinus, lu. — To follow to the end: reum, to pros- 
ecute to condemnation, L. : causam nullo labore. — 
To go through, go over, set forth, relate, describe, 
detail: postulata, L. : verbis auspicia, mention, L. : 
res pace belloque gestas, treat, L. : res tenuis, te- 
nui sermone peractas, delivered, H. : Omnia animo 
mecum, review, V. 

peragrati5, onis, /. [ peragro ], a wande^^ng 
through, traversing : itinerum. 

per-agro, avi, atus, are [per+ager], to wander 
through, travel, pass through, traverse : orbem ter- 
rarum : saltus silvasque, V. — F i g., ^o go through, 
traverse, spread, search, penetrate : qua tines imperi 
sunt, ea . . . laetitia peragravit : eloquentia omnes 
peragravit insulas : orator ita peragrat per animos 
hominum, ut, etc. 

per-altus, adj. , very high, lofty : ripae, L. 

per-amans, antis, adj., very fond : nostri. 

per-amauter, adv. [peramens], very lovingly: 
me observant. 

per-ambulS, av!, atus, are, to ramble through, 
go through, traverse, peramb^date : viridia. Ph. : 
rura, H. : frigus perambulat artus, ru7is through, 
0. : crocum floresque, i. e. the fiower-strewn stage, H. 

per-amoenus, adj., very pleasant : aestas, Ta. 

per-amplus, adj., very large, huge: simulacra. 

peranguste, adv. [ perangustus ], very nar- 
rowly. 



perangustus 



595 



percontatio 



per - angustus, «(//., vei^y narrow : fretum : 
aditus, Cs. : via, L. : semita, Cu. 

per-antiquus, adj.^ very ancient. 

per-appositus (peradp-), adj.^ very suitable, 
highly becoming : ilia mimis. 

per-arduus, adj., very difficidt : mihi hoc 
perarduum et demonstrare. 

per-argutus, adj., very acute, very shrewd: 
homo. 

per - armatus, adj., thoroughly armed, well 
equipped : exercitus, Cu. 

per-aro, avi, atus, are, to plough through, fur- 
row : rugis anilibus era, 0. — To furrow (a waxed 
tablet with the style), write : talia perarans raa- 
nus, 0. : peraratae tabellae, 0. 

per-attente, adv., very attentively : audiri. 

per-attentus, adj., vei^y attentive : animi. 

per-bacchor, atus, ari, dep., to carouse, revel 
through: multos dies. 

per-beatus, adj., very fortunate. 

per-belle, adv., very prettily, very finely : simu- 
lare. 

per-bene, adv., very well: Latiue loqui : fecis- 
se, L. 

per-benevolus, adj., very friendly : nobis. 

per-benigne, adv., vo-y kindly, T. : per raibi 
benigne respondit. 

per-bibo, bibl, — , ere, to drink in : lacrimas, 
0. — ^Fig., fo imbibe: rabiem, 0. 

per-blandus, adj., very courteous, charming, 
engaging : successor : oratio, L. 

per - bonus, adj., very good : agri : perbono 
loco res erat. 

per-brevis, e, adj., vei'y short, brief, concise: 
orator: perbrevi tempore: altera pars per mihi 
brevis videtur. — Abl. adv. : perbrevi, in a very 
short time. 

per-breviter, adv., very briefly, concisely: quae 
ego nunc perbreviter attingo. 

perca, ae,/., = TripKr], a perch, 0. 

per-calesco, calui, — , ere, inch., to be heated 
through, grow very warm, 0. 

per-callesco, callul, — , ere, inch., to become 
hardened, grow callous : civitatis patieatia percal- 
luerat. — F i g., to grow expert: usu rerum. 

per-canis, adj., very dear, much beloved: eis. 
— Very dear, too costly, T. 

per-cautus, adj., vei^y caxdious. 

per-celebr5, — , atus, are, to pronounce fre- 
quently, have often in one's mouth : de qua muliere 
plurimi versus percelebrantur : percelebrata ser- 
monibus res est. 



per-celer, celeris, adj., very quick, sudden : in- 
teritus. 
per-celeriter, adv,, very quickly, vei'y soon. 

percello, culi, culsus, ere [1 CEL-], to beat 
down, throw down, overturn, upset : perculeris iam 
tu me, T. : eos Martis vis perculit. — 2h strike, 
smite, hit: femur, L. : deam, 0. — Fig., to cast 
down, ove)'throiv, ruin, destroy: adulescentiam. — 
To strike with consternation, deject, daunt, dispirit, 
discourage, dishearten : raetu perculsi, S. : haec te 
vox nou perculit ? : Mentes perculsae stupent, H. : 
quos pavor perculerat in silvas, di'ove in dismay, 
L. 

per-cense5, ul, — , ere, to count over, reckon 
up, enumerate: vestra promerita numerando: om- 
nis gentis, L. — To survey, view, review, examine: 
orationes, L. — 7b go over, travel through: Thessa- 
liam, L. : orbem, 0. 

perceptio, onis, /. [per+CAP-], a taking, re- 
ceiving, gathering in, collecting : frugum. — Fig., 
perception, compreliension ; animi perceptiones, 
notions. 

perceptus, adj. [P. of percipio], perceived, ob- 
served. — Plur. n. as subst., doctrines, rules. 

(percie5, — , itus, ere), see percitus. 

percipi5, cepi {pluperf. percepset, old poet. ap. 
C), ceptus, ere [per-f capio], to take wholly, seize 
entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy: neque ur- 
bis odium me umquam percipit, T. — 2o take to 
oneself, assume : rigorem, 0. — To get, collect, ob- 
tain : serere, percipere, condere f ructus : ubertas 
in percipiundis f ructibus : praemia, Cs. — F i g., to 
perceive, observe : oculis, auribus percipi : nunc 
minae percipiebantur, were heard, L. : quae dicam, 
i. e. hear : ni Palamedi prudentia Istius percepset 
audaciam, Poet. ap. C. — To feel: neque maiorem 
voluptatem percipi posse, etc. : gaudia, 0. — To 
learn, know, conceive, comprehend, understand, per- 
ceive: resperceptaetcomprehensa: philosophiam : 
dicta, H. : omnium civium nomina, knovo : nomen 
Graecum, sed perceptum usu a nostris, known. 

percitus, adj. [P. of per-cieo], greatly moved, 
roused, stimulated, excited : re atroci, T. : illud ani- 
mo percito facere. — Excitable: ingenium, L. 

p8r-col5, colui, — , ere, to deck, beautify, adorn : 
quae priores eloquentia percoluere, Ta. — To honor: 
coniugem, Ta. : multos praefecturis, Ta. 

per-c5inis, e, adj., very courteous. 

percommode, adv. [percommodus], very suit- 
ably, by great good-fortune : accidit : factum est. 

per-commodus, adj., very suitable, highly op- 
portune : ipsis castris, L. 

percontati5 (percunct-), onis,/. [percon- 
tor], a persistent asking, questioning, inquiry : dic- 
tum non percontatione quaesitum : nihil de eo 



percontator 



596 



perditus 



percontationibus leperire, Cs. : derecta, ^a — As a 
figure of speech, C. 

percontator (percunct-), oris, m. [percon- 
tor], a persistent asker, inquisitive felloio, H. 

percontor or percunctor, atus, arl, dep. 
[per+contus, to search with a pole ; the form per- 
cunctor was suggested by a mistalien etymology 
from cunctus], to ask 2Mrticularly, question strict- 
ly, inquire, interrogate, investigate: percontando 
elicere opinionem : Sed quos percoiiter video, T. : 
Porum an verum esset, Cu. : nutricem, quid hoc 
rei sit, L. : tu numquam mihi percontanti aliquid 
defuisti: ex anicula quanti aliquid venderet: ex 
his scribis quid velint : pauca percunctatus de sta- 
tu civitatis, S. : earn quoque esse quae percunctari 
vellet, of her too he luished to ask some questions, 
L. : meura si quis te percontabitur aevum, H. : per- 
contari Patrona causam consilii, Cu. 

per-contumax, acis, adj., very obstinate, utter- 
ly contumacious, T. 

per-coquo, — , ctus, ere, to ripen : mora per- 
coquit uvas, 0. 

per-crebresc5 (-besco), brui or bul, — , ere, 
inch., to become frequent, grow prevalent, be spread 
abroad: quae (opinio) apud exteras nationes per- 
crebruit : quod cum percrebuisset : cum fama per- 
crebuisset, ilium obsideri, Cs. 

per-crepo, — , — , are, to resound, ring: locum 
percrepare vocibus. 

perculsus, P. of percello. 

percunct-, see percent-. 

per-cupidus, adj., very fond: tui. 

per-cupi5, — , — , ere, to desire earnestly: Immo 
percupio, it suits me exactly, T. 

per-curi5su3, adj., very curious, highly inquis- 
itive: servolus. 

per-curo, — , atus, are, to heal thoroughly, cure 
completely: percurato volnere, L., Cu. 

per-curro, percucurri or percurri, cursus, ere, 
to run, run along, run all the way, run through, 
hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over: cur- 
riculo percurre (ad villam), run quickly, T. : per 
temonem (currds), along the pole, Cs. : agrura Pi- 
cenum, Cs. : aristas, speed over, 0. : pectiue telas, 
Y. : rima percurrit lumine nimbos, V. — F i g., of 
speech, to run over, go through, treat in succession: 
per omnis civitates percurrit mea oratio: partes, 
quas modo percucurri : multas res oratione : Per- 
curram quot villas possideat, lu. — Of thought or 
vision, to run over, scan brief y, look over : id brevi : 
oculo, H. : paginas in annalibus magistratuum, /oo^- 
over, L. — Of feeling, to run through, penetrate : 
pectora metu percurrente, Cu. 

percursati5, onis, /. [percurso], a travelling 
through, traversing : tua : Italiae. 



percursio, onis,/. [per + 1 CEL], a running 
through, hastening over, rapid survey : animi mul- 
tarum rerum. 

percurso, — , — , are, freq. [percurro], to rove 
about : fiuibus nostris, L. 

percursus, F. of percurro. 

percussi5, 5nis,/, [percutio], a beating, strik- 
ing: capitis percussiones, beatings on the head: di- 
gitorum, snapping. — As a measure of time, a beat : 
percussiones numerorum. 

percussor, oris, m. [percutio], a striker^ mur- 
derer, assassin : Caesaris, C, lu. 

1. percussus, P. of percutio. 

2. percussus, us, m. [percutio], a beating, 
striking : Percussu crebro saxa cavantur, 0. 

percuti5, cussi (percusti, H.), cussus, ere [per- 
+ quatio], to strike through and through, thrust 
through, pierce, transfix : gladio percussus : Mami- 
lio pectus percussum, L. : coxam Aeneae, lu. : non 
percussit locum, i. e. the right place (for a fatal 
blow). — To strike hard, beat, hit, smite, shoot: cum 
Cato percussus esset ab eo, had been struck: res 
de caelo percussae, struck by lightning : ab imbre 
percussis solibus, 0. : manu pectus percussa, V. : 
\yva.m,play, 0. : (lacernae) male percussae pectine, 
i. e. poorly woven, lu. — To slay, kill: aliquera se- 
cui'i, behead: coUum percussa securi Victima, 0. 
— F i g., to smite, strike, visit, overwhelm, ruin : per- 
cussus calamitate: percussus fortunae volnere. — 
To strike, shock, impress, affect deeply, move, as- 
tound: percussit ?immnm, it impressed me : aniraos 
probabilitate : amore percussus, H. : f ragor aurem 
percutit, lu. — 2h cheat, deceive, impose upon: ho- 
minem strategemate. 

per-depso, ui, ere, to knead, work over, Ct. 

per-difScilis, e, adj., very difficult: defensio- 
nis ratio : amnis transitu, L. 

perdifEciliter, adv. [ perdifficilis ], with great 
difficidty. 

per-dignus, adj., very worthy: amicitia. 
per-diligens, entis, adj., very diligent. 

per-diligenter, with great diligence: epistulae 

scriptae. 

per-disco, didici, — , ere, to learn thoroughly, 
get by heart : locus oratori perdiscendus : hominis 
speciem pingere, to know well hoio: diligentia in 
perdiscendo, Cs. 

per-diserte, adv., very eloquently. 

perdite, adv. [perditus], recklessly, desperately: 
se gerere. — Desperately, immoderately : amare, T. 

perditor, oris, m. [perdo], a miner, destroyer : 
rei p. 

perditus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
perdo], lost, hopeless, desperate, ruined, past recov- 



perdiu 



597 



peregnnus 



ery : puer : aere alieno : rebus omnibus perditis : 
valetudo: Quanto perditior quisque est, H. — 
Morally lost, abandoned^ corrupt, profligate, flagi- 
tious, incorrigible : adulescens luxu, T. : homines: 
consilia: floribus austrum Perditus inmisi, in my 
folly, Y.: nihil fieri potest perditius: omnium 
mortalium pcrditissimus : mores, Cu. 

per-diu, adv., for a great u'hile, very long. 

per-diutumus, adj., lasting very long. 

per-dives, itis, adj., very rich : mulier. 

perdix, Icis, /., =TrspdiK, a plover, lapwing: 
garrula, 0. 

per-d5 ( subj. perduint, T., C. ), didi, ditus, ere, 
to make axoay with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissi- 
pate, throw away, waste, lose: fruges: se ipsum 
penitus : sumat, consumat, perdat, squander, T. : 
tempora precando, 0. : oleum et operam. — Freq. 
in forms of cursing: te di deaeque omnes per- 
duint, T. — Supin. ace. : Quor te is perditum ? T. : 
se remque p. perditum ire, S. : Perditur haec lux, 
H. — To lose utterly, lose irrecoverably : omnis 
fructus industriae : litem, lose one's cause: cau- 
sam : nomen perdidi, i. e. have quite forgotten, T. : 
ne perdiderit, non cessat perdere lusor, 0. : per- 
dendi temeritas (in gaming), Ta. 

per-doceo, cui, ctus, ere, to teach thoroughly, 
instntct well: res diffieilis ad perdoeendum : al- 
quid Utile mortales, 0. : Phaeacida coudere chartis 
te, 0. 

perdoctus, adj. [P. of perdoceo], very learned, 
highly skilful : probe, T. : homo. 

(per-dole5), ul, — , ere, to pain deeply, grieve 
greatly: tandem perdoluit (sc. tibi), T. 

(perdolesc5), lul, — , ere, inch, [per-doleo], to 
feel great pain, be deeply grieved : suam virtutem 
inrisui fore perdoluerunt, Cs. 

per-doin5, ui, itus, are, to tame thoroughly, 
subdue, subjugate, conquer, vanquish, overcome: 
cives perdomiti : ad perdomandum Latium, L. : 
tauros f urentes, tame, 0. : Hispaniam, L. 

per-duco, duxl, ductus, ere, to lead through, 
lead, bring, conduct, guide : filium illuc, T. : dum 
ad te legiones perducantur : legionem in Allobro- 
ges, Cs. : bovem ad stabula, V. — To brijig, carry, 
lead, conduct : a lacu ad montem niurum perducit, 
Cs. : porticum, L. — To spread over, bedaub, be- 
smear : corpus odore ambf osiae, V. — Fig-, to 
draw out, lengthen, prolong, contimie, bring, carry, 
guide: res disputatione ad mediam noctem per- 
ducitur, Cs. : in noctem orationibus perductis, L. : 
ad tempus tuum : noctes, to spend, Pr, : (agri co- 
lendi studia) ad centesimum annum : eo rem per- 
duxit, ut, etc., brought the matter so far, tliat, etc., N. 
— To bring over, win over, lead, persuade, indicce : 
veteranos ad suam sententiam : eos ad se magnis 



pollicitationibus, gain over, Cs. : hominem ad HS 
LXXX, induce to pay : Perduci poterit tarn frugi ? 
be seduced, H. 

perductor, oris, m. [per+DVC-], a seducer, 
pimp, pander. 

perductus, P. of perduco. 

perduellio, onis, /. [ perduellis ], open hostil- 
ity, hostility to one''s co^mtry, higJi-treason : perduel- 
lionis reus : perduellionis se iudicare Cn. Fulvio 
dixit, declared Fidvius guilty of high-treason, L. : 
tibi perduellionem iudico, L. 

perduellis, is, m. [per+duellum], a picblic 
enemy, country^s foe: perduelles superati, L. : pi- 
rata non est ex perduellium numero, sed communis 
hostis omnium. 

per-duro, — , — , are [per + durus], to last, 
endure : apud vos, T. : longum in aevum, 0. 

per-edo, edi, esus, ere, to consume, devour: 
nee peredit ignis Aetnam, H, : Lacrimae peredere 
umore genas. Poet. ap. C. : morbo peresa Yellera, 
V. — To consume, waste away: quos amor crudeli 
tabe pe^-edit, V. 

peregre, adv. [per + ager], abroad, away from 
home, out of the country : depugnare : dum pere- 
gre est animus sine corpore velox, H. : habitare, 
L. — From abroad, from foreign parts : rediens, 
T. : in regnum Romam accitos, L. — Abroad, to 
foreign parts : rusve peregreve exire, H. 

peregrinabundus, adj. [ peregrinor ], travel- 
ling about : dux, L. 

peregiinans, ntis, P. of peregrinor. 

peregrinatio, onis, /. [peregrinor], a sojourn 
abroad, travelling, travel: nobilis tua: peregrina- 
tiones communes : bestiae peregrinatione laetan- 
tur : longinqua, Ta. 

peregrinator, oris, m. [ peregrinor ], a wan- 
dei'er, habitual traveller. 

peregrinitas, atis, /. [ peregrinus ], strange 
ways, foreign manners : in urbem infusa. 

peregiinor, atus, arl, dep. [ peregrinus ], to 
sojourn in a strange land, be an alien, travel about : 
tota Asia : in aliena civitate. — F i g., to go abroad, 
travel about, roam, wander: haec studia pernoc- 
tant nobiscum, peregrinantur : in infinitatem om- 
nem, roam through all infinity. — To be abroad, be 
a stranger, sojourn: vitam sicuti peregrinantes 
transiere, S. : philosophia quae adhuc peregrinari 
Eomae videbatur. 

peregrinus, adj. [peregre], from foreign parts, 
strange, foreign, exotic, alien : mulier, H. : caelum, 
0. : reges : amores,/or/om^n women, 0. : fasti, of 
foreign nations, 0. : divitiae, H. : mores, lu. : ter- 
ror, of a foreign enemy, L. — As subst. m., a for- 
eigner, stranger : quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, 
T. : neque civem neque peregrinum. — As subst. 



perelegans 



598 



perfero 



/., a foreign woman: Pro uxore habere peregri- 
nam, T. — Relating to foreign residents : sors, des- 
ignatii\g a praetor ivith jurisdiction over foreign 
residents, L, : proviucia, jui-isdictioyi over foreign 
residents, L. — i'ig-, strarige, unversed: m agendo. 

per-elegans, autis, adj., very neat, elegant. 

per-eleganter, adj., very finehj, elegantly. 

per-eloquens, entis, adj., very eloquent. 

peremnis, e, adj. [ per + amuis ], relating to 
crossing a river : auspicia, on crossing a river. 

per-emo, see perirao, 

peremptus or peremtus, F. of perimo. 

perendie, adv. [ 1 PAR- ], o?i the day after 
to-morrow: scies eras, summum perendie. 

perendinus, adj. [perendie], after to-morrow : 
dies, Cs., C. 

perennis, e {abl. sing, perenne, 0.), adj. with 
comp. [per + annus], lasting throughout tlie year, 
everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual, per- 
ennial: aquae: fons, Cs. : amnis, L. : cursus stel- 
larum: adamas, 0.: monuraenta, 0.: monumen- 
tum aere perennius, more enduring, H. -r- F i g., 
unfailing, uninte>'nipted, continual, perpetual : ma- 
iorum virtus : motio. 

perennitas, atis, /. [ perennis ], continuance, 
perpetuity : fontiura perennitates. 

perenn5, — , — , are [perennis], to last, endure, 
be permanent : arte perennat amor, 0. 

per-e5, ii or ( rarely ) ivi ( perit, lu. ; perlsti, 
Pr. ; perlsse, L., 0.), iturus, ire, to pass away, come 
to nothing, vanish, disappear, be lost: ecqua inde 
perisset soror, T. : ne vena periret aquae, 0. : 
lymphae Dolium pereuntis, H. — To pass away, be 
destroyed, perish: tantam pecuniam tarn brevi 
tempore perire : totum exercitum periturura, N. : 
Fac pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuus (at chess), 
let your knight be taken by a pawn, 0. : causae cur 
perireut (urbes), H. : peritura regna, V. : pereunt 
sole tepente nives, melt away, 0. : telum robigine, 
H. — To perish, lose life, die: turpiter: ut intelle- 
geres statim tibi esse pereundum : naufragio : ho- 
minum manibus, V. : generosius, H. : a morbo, N. : 
pereundi mille figurae, forms of death, 0. — F i g., 
to pine away, fall desperately in love: indigno cum 
Gallus amore peribat, V : qua pereat sagitta, II. 
— To be lost, fail, be waded, be spent in vain: ne 
et oleum et opera perierit: quia multis actiones 
et res peribant, lawsuits and property were lost, L. : 
labor, 0.: ne nummi pereant, H. : minae, T. — To 
be lost, be ruined, be undone: meo vitio pereo. — 
E s p. ist pers., as an exclamation of despair, / am 
lost! Fm undone!: ingenio peril, 0.: periiraus, 
actum est, we are lost, it is all over with us, T. : 
peream, si, etc., may I die, if, etc., 0. — F i g., of 
moral qualities, to be lost : virtus, 0. : clameut 
periisse pudorem, H. 



per-equit5, avi, — , are, to ride through, ride- 
hither and thither, ride about: inter duas acies 
perequitans, Cs. : ea via longe, L. : aciem, L. ' 

per-err5, avI, atus, are, to wa7idei' through, 
roam over: forum, H. : locum, V.: arva pererran- 
tur Peligna, 0. : (alqm) Luminibus, surveys, V. 

per-eruditus, adj., ve^'y learned: homo. 

peresus, F. of peredo. 

per-excelsus, adj., exalted: locus. 

perexigue, adv. [perexiguus], very sparingly: 
praebeie. 

per-exiguus, adj., ve^'y small, petty, insignif- 
icant: semen: dies, very short: argentum, L. : 
ignes, N. : frumentum, Cs. 

per-expeditus, adj., very ready : defensio. 

perfacete, adv. [perfacetus], very wittily. 

per-facetus, adj., very witty: orator. 

perfacile, adv. [perfacilis], ve7'y easily: hunc 
hominem de medio tolli posse: Signis perfacile 
est (se. designare), II. 

per-facilis, e, adj., vei-y easy: cursus: dlsci- 
plina coguitu : perfacile factu esse conata perfi- 
cere, Cs. — Very courteous : in audiendo. 

per - familiaris, c, adj., very intimate, most 
familiar: Philisto. — As subst., a familiar friend : 
mens : Lucullorum. 

perfecte, adv. [ perfectus ], fully, completely, 
j)erfectly: eruditus: veritatem imitari. 

perfecti5, onis,/. [per + 2 FAC-], a finishing, 
completing, perfection : operum : optimi : rerura 
reapse, non oratione perfectio. 

perfector, oris, m. [per +2 FAC-], a finisher, 
pafecter : mearum voluptatum, T. : dicendi. 

perfectus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
perficio ], finished, complete, perfect, excellent, ac- 
complished, exquisite : orator : philosophi : inter 
Perfectos veteresque ( poetas ) referri, H. : pul- 
chriora etiam Polycliti et iam plane perfecta 
(signa): valvae perfectiores : aliquid perfectius: 
alqd summum et perfectissimum iudicare. — As 
sxcbst. n. : omne quod ultra Perfectum traherctur, 
i. e. too highly wrought, H. 

perferens, entis, adj. [P. of perfero], beaiing, 

brooking, patient : iniuriarum. 

per-fer5, tuli, fetus, ferre, to bear through, 
bring home : lapis nee pertulit ictum, reach the 
mark, V. — To carry,' bring, convey : Caesaris man- 
data ad Pompeium : epistulam, N. : Pansa mihi 
hunc nuntium perferente : cum ad cum fama tanti 
exercitus perlata esset, had reached him, L. : per- 
f ertur circa collem clamor, resotmds rotind the hill, 
L. : hinc te reginae ad limina perfer, betake your- 
*^(/j V' — ^^ convey news, announce, report, bring 



perficio 

tidings: sermone omnium perfertur ad me, esse, 
etc., / am informed: nuntius perfert incensas 
navis, V. : haec ab Roma in castra perlata movent 
Romanos, etc., L. — F i g., to bring to an end, bring 
about, cany through, carry out, complete, accom- 
plish : id quod suscepi : mandata, Ta. : legem 
pertulit, ut, etc., had a law passed, L. : perfieiam, 
ut possitis : perficite, ut is liabeat, etc. — To bear, 
support, endure to the end: decem annorum poe- 
nam, N. : onus, H. : intrepidos ad fata novissima 
voltus, kept, 0. — 2o bear, suffer, put up icilh, brook, 
submit to, endure: perfer, si me amas: pauperta- 
tem, T. : f rigore et fame et siti ac vigiliis per- 
ferendis : pauperiem, V. : iudignitates, Cs. — To 
permit, suffer: cessare in tectis arma sua, Pr. : 
urbls cremari, Ta. 

perficid, feci, fectus, ere [ per + facio ], to 
achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, 
despatch, bring about, bring to an end, finish, com- 
plete : comitiis perficiendis undecim dies tribuit, 
Cs. : iis comitiis perfectis, L. : scelus, perpetrate : 
nihil est simul et inventum et perfectum : centum 
annos, live through, H. : munus, execute, Y. — To 
bring to completion, finish, perfect : candelabrum 
perfectum e gemmis clarissimis : in perficiendo 
muro adiuvare, L. — To make perfect, perfect : ci- 
thara Achillera, 0. — 2o briiig about, cause, effect: 
perfice hoc, ut haeream, etc., T. : perfice ut putem, 
convince me: eloquentia perfecit, ut, etc., N. : om- 
nia perfecit, quae senatus salva re p. ne fieri pos- 
sent perfecerat : illud non perficies, quo minus, etc. 

per-fidelis, e, adj., very trusty: homo. 

perfidia, ae, /. [perfidus], faithlessness, treach- 
ery, perfidy : perfidia deceptus. 

perfididse, adv.[i)evMiosus'], faithlessly, treach- 
erously, perfidiously : multa facta. 

perfidiosus, adj. with sup. [perfidia], /a j7A- 
less, treache)'ous, false, peifidious : f allax, perfidio- 
sus : omnium perfidiosissimus : nihil pertidiosum 
in amicitia. 

perfidus, adj. [1 FID-], pi'omise - breaking, 
faithless, dishoriest, treacherous, perfidious : vanum 
et perfidiosum esse : Rutulus, V. : arma, 0. : verba, 
0. — Sing. n. as adv. : perfidum ridens Venus, H. 
— As subst. m., a scoundrel, 0., Pr. — Uiisafe : via, 
Pr. 

perflabilis, e, adj. [perflo], that can be bloicn 
through, impalpable : dii. 

per-flagitiosus, adj., very shameful. 

per-fl5, — , — , are, to bloio through, blow over : 
perflaut altissima venti, 0. : venti terras turbine 
perflant, Y. : cum perflantur ipsi (colles) : iam per- 
flare ad ipsos auram maris, reached, Cu. 

per-flu5, — , — , ere, to leak : hac atque iliac 
perfluo, i. e. cannot keep the secret, T. — To overflow, 
abound : pomis, Tb. 



peifunctio 

per-fodi5, fodl, fossus, ere, to dig through, 
pierce through, transfix : parietes : thorax perf os- 
sus, Y. — To make by digging, dig through : f return 
manu, L. 

per-foro, avi, atus, are, to bore through, pierce 
through, perf orate : navem, in qua ipse naviget, 
scuttle : uno duo pectora ictu, 0. : Stabianum, cut 
through to obtain a view: duo lumina perforata, 
made by boring. 

per-fortiter, adv., very bravely, T. 

per-fossus, P. of perfodio. * 

per-fractus, P. of perfringa 

per-fremo, — , — , ere, to roar about, snort 
along: perfreinunt delphini, Att. ap. C. 

per-frequens, entis, adj., very crowded: em- 
porium, L. 

per-frico, cul, — , are, to rub all over, scratch: 
caput manu. — With os, to rub away blushes, cast 
off shame: cum os perfricuisti. 

per-frigesco, f rixT, — , ere, iyich., to be chilled, 
catch cold .• si perf rixit, i. e. is hoarse, lu. 
per-frigidus, adj., very cold: tempestas. 

perfringo, fregl, fractus, ere [per+frango], to 
break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter : iu- 
menta nivem perfringebant, broke through, L. : 
saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractuy-ed, L. : per- 
fracto saxo sortes erupisse : tabulationem, Cs. : 
naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been 
wrecked, L. : domus, break into, Ta. — Fi g., to break 
through, violate, infringe: decreta senatus: leges: 
omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect 
powerfully. — To force a way, invade violently : 
haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in 
sensus. 

per-fructus, P. of perfruor. 

per-fnior, tictus, i, dep., to enjoy fully, be de- 
lighted: his rebus: sapientiae laude: otio: ad 
perfruendas voluptates : mandatis perfruar ipsa 
patris, perform gladly, 0. 

perfuga, ae, m. [per + 2 FYG-], a deserter: ini- 
tio proditor deinde perfuga : pro perfuga ad eos 
venit, Cs. : de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis 
consultum, L. 

per-fugi5, f ugl, — , ere, to flee for refuse : per 
traraites occulte in Galliam, S. : ad Porsinnam, 
L. : Corinthum, N. — To go over, desert: a Pom- 
peio ad Caesarem, Cs. — Fig., to take refuge: in 
fidem Aetolorum. L. 

perfugium, i, n. [per + 2 FYG-], a resort for 
safety, shelter, asylum, refuge: quo perfugio supe- 
riore anno fuerant usi, Cs. : salutis : in altero 
(Caesare) miseris perfugium erat, S. : commune : 
annonae, i. e. Campania. 

perfuncti5, onis,/. [per + 1 FYG-], a perform- 
ing, discharging : honorum : laborura, endurance. 



perfunctus 



600 



periculum 



perfunctus, P. of perfungor. 

per-fundo, fudi, fusus, ere, to poicr ovei\ wet, 
moisten, bedew, besprinkle, drench, bathe : aqua fer- 
vent! perfunditur: gregesflumine,V. : piscis olivo, 
H. : te lacrimis, 0. : (oleo) piscem, lu. — 7b steep, 
dye: ostro Perfusae vestes, V. — To scatter over, 
besprinkle, bestrew: Canitiem perfusam pulvere 
turpans, V, : penatis sanguine, 0. : perf usa papa- 
vera somno, V. — Fig., to imbue, inspire, fill: sen- 
stis dulcedine omni quasi perfusi : qui me horror 
perf udit ! : gaudio, L. : nos iudieio perf undere, i. e. 
fill with apprehension. 

per-fungor, functus, I, dep., to fulfil, perform, 
discharge : munere quodam necessitatis : rei p. 
muneribus. — To go through, %indergo, endure, get 
through with, get rid of: iam perfunctus sum, ex- 
plevi animos invidorum, have gone through it: 
periculis : tam multa pro se perfunctus : memoria 
perfuncti periculi. — To enjoy: dum aetatis tem- 
.pus tulit, perf uncta satis sum, T. : epulis, 0. 

per - furo, — , — , ere, to rage furiously, rage 
on: incensus et ipse Perfurit, V. 

perfusus, P. of perfundo. 
Pergama ( -mum, Enn. ap. C. ), orum, w., = 
Yl'ipyafxa, the citadel of Troy, Troy, V., H., 0. 

per-gaudeo, — , — , ere, to rejoice greatly: 
Trebonium meum a te amari. 

pergo, perrexl, perrectus, ere [per + rego], to 
go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go for- 
vmrd, march, make haste: horsum, T. : eadem via: 
in Macedonian! : qua pergebat, agros vastare, 
marched, S. : ad castra, Cs. : ad eas (virtutes) cur- 
sim perrectura beata vita: quos, si pergis, mors 
manet, prosecute your e7iterprise, L. : perge eloqui, 
speak out, T. : perge de Caesare, go on to speak : 
pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter, T. : has nuptias Perge 
facere, T. : ad eum ire : ipsi sententia stetit per- 
gere ire, to march on, L. : pergunt interire lunae, 
H. 

per-grandis, e, adj., very large, vast, immense: 
gemma : pecuniae summa : pergrandis natu, ex- 
treme old age, L. 

per-gratus, adj., very agreeable, extremely pleas- 
ant: litterae: id militibus fuit pergratum, ut, etc., 
Cs. : pergratum mihi feceris, si, etc., you would do 
me a great favor. — In tmesi : per mihi, per, in- 
quam, gratum feceris, si, etc. 

per-gravis, e, adj., very weighty, highly import- 
ant : pergravia, T. : testes. 

per-graviter, adv. [ pergravis ], very gravely, 
most seriously : Galbam reprehendere : offensus. 

pergula, ae, /, [pergo], a school, lecture-room : 
omnis, the whole school, lu. — A brothel, Pr. 

perhibeS, ul, itus, ere [pro+habeo], to bi'ing 
forward, adduce: alquem sue nomine. — To say, 



assert : ut Grai perhibent, V. : f ratres, qui nuntii 
fuisse perhibentur. — To call, name: vatera hunc 
optimum : tellus, quae perhibetur amara, V. : ftec 
minus est Agesilaus ille perhibendus, to be cited. 

perhonorifice, adv. [perhonorificus], very re- 
spectfully. 

per-honorificus, adj., very honorable: consa- 
lutatio : discessus. — Showing much honor, very re- 
spectfxd; collega in me. 

per-horre5, — , — , ere, to shudder at : casus 
nostros, 0. 

per - horresco, rul, ere, inch,, to bristle up^ 
roughen: aequor perhorruit, ran high, 0. — To 
tremble greatly, shake with terror, shudder: toto 
corpore : clamore, 0. : vexationem virginum : Bo- 
sporum, H. : conspicuum tollei'e verticem, H. 

per-horridus, adj., very dreadful: silvae, L. 

perhumaniter, adv. [perhumanus], very kind- 
ly, very politely : scripsit ad me. 

per-humanus, adj., very kind, truly courteous: 
sermo : epistula. 

periclitatio, onis, /. [ periclitor ], a trial, ex- 
periment : utilitates periclitatione percipere. 

periclitor, atus, ari, dep. [periculum], to try, 
prove, test, make trial of, put to the test : periclite- 
mur, si placet, etc. : belli fortunam : periclitandae 
vires ingeni : periclitatis moribus amicorum, tested. 
— To put in peril, endanger, risk, hazard : non est 
in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei p. — 
To try, make an attempt : cottidie quid nostri 
auderent, periclitabatur, Cs. — To venture, be bold, 
be enterprising : proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, 
Ta. — To be in danger, incur danger, be imperilled, 
run risk : ut potius Gallorum vita quam legiona- 
riorum periclitaretur, Cs. : quid aliud quam ingeni 
fama periclitarer ? L. : si esset in perficiendis 
pontibus periclitandum, Cs. 

pericul5se, adv. [ periculosus ], dangerously, 
peinlously, with risk : aegrotans : dico : periculose 
a paucis emi, quod multorum esset, S. 

pericul5sus, adj. with comp, and sup. [pericu- 
lum], dangerous, hazardous, perilous : eonsuetudo: 
iter: volnera: alea, H. : populo R. periculosum, 
Cs. : cum novorum fidem experiri periculosum du- 
ceret, S. : periculosum est, with inf., L., Cu. : pe- 
riculosiores inimicitiae, Ta. : periculossiraus locus. 
— Dangerous, threatening : in nosmet ipsos. 

periculum or ( poet. ) periclum, i, r?. [ 1 
PAR-], a trial, experiment, attempt, test, proof, 
essay : fac periculum in litteris, T. : priusquam 
periclum faceret, Cs. : meae fidei periculum facere. 
— An attempt, essay: in isto periculo veritatem 
exigere (of a poem). — Pisk, hazard, danger, peril : 
Non fit sine periclo facinus magnum, T. : salus 
sociorum summum in periculum vocatur: obire 



peridoneus 



601 



perlapsus 



pericula ac laboves, L. : periculum adire capitis, 
run tJie risk of life : suscipere, take upon oneself: 
facessere innoceuti : aliis facere, S. : si raihi peri- 
culum crearetur ab eo : periculis vobiscum adero, 
S. : erat magni periculi res dimicare, etc., Cs. : 
non est periculum, ne id facere non possit : in 
periculum se committere, get into danger: extra- 
here ex periculo, release from danger : esse in pe- 
riculo : a securi negat ei periculum esse, that dan- 
ger threatens him : meo periculo, at my risk. — A 
trial, action, suit at law : mens labor in privatorum 
periculis : hunc in periculis defeudere, N. — A ju- 
dicial record, judgment-roll : petivit, ut in periculo 
sue inscriberent, etc., N. : pericula magistratuum. 

per-id5neus, adj., very suitable, well adapted: 
locus peridoneus castris, Cs. 
per-illustris, see perinlustris. 
per-imbecillus.. adj., very weak, helpless. 

perimo or peremS, emi, emptus or emtus, 
ere [per + emo], to take away entirely, annihilate, 
extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent : sin au- 
tem (supreraus ille dies) peremit ac delet omnino : 
luna subito perempta est, i, e. disappeared : Troia 
perempta, destroyed, Y. : corpus macie peremptum, 
L. : si causam publicam mea mors peremisset. — 
To kill, slay : morte peremptus, V. : sorte, V. : 
alqm inopia, Ta. : hunc perimet mea dextra, 0. 

perincommode, adv. [perincommodus], very 
inconveniently, most unfortunately : accidit. 

per - incommodus, adj., very inconvenient, 
highly troublesome : regiis, L. 

per - inde, adv., in the same manner, just as, 
quite as, equally, in like manner, just so : vivendi 
artem tantam taraque operosam et perinde fruc- 
tuosam relinquere: ut viseret agros et perinde 
dominos laudaret castigaretque, i. e. according to 
circumstances, L. : perinde uxor instituta fuerat, 
L. — Followed by a comparative clause with aique 
or ac, C, L. ; with ac si, C. ; with tamquam, L. ; 
with ut, T., C, S. ; with quasi, C. — With an im- 
plied comparison : possessione et usu baud perin- 
de adficiuntur, not so much, i. e. not very much, Ta. 

per-indulgens, entis, adj., very indulgent, most 
tender: in patrem. 

per-infirmus, adj., very weak. 

per-iiigeni5sus, adj., very clever : homines. 

per-iniquus, adj., very unfair, most unjust: 
videant, ne sit periniquum (with ace. and infin.). 
— Very unwilling, utterly discontented: periniquo 
pati animo, te a me digredi. 

per-inlustris, e, adj., very brilliant, most not- 
able : quod sub ipsa proscriptione perinlustre f uit, 
N. — F i g., greatly distinguished, highly honored. 

per-insignis, e, adj., most conspicuous. 

per-invalidus, adj., extremely weak, Cu. 



per-invisus, adj., much hated, veiy odious. 

per-iuvitus, adj., 'very unwilling, witJi great 
reluctance: litteras legi perinvitus. 

Peripateticus, adj., = UEpiTrarTj-iKog, of the 
Peripatetic philosophy, Aristotelian : philosophi. 

peripetasmata, imi, n., = Trept-fracr/iara, 
coverings, hangings, rugs: Attalica : de peripetas- 
matis. 

per-iratus, adj., very angry : nobis. 

periscelis, idis, f, = TrspKncsXig, a leg - band, 
knee-band: rapta sibi, H. 

peristromata, urn, abl. matis, n., = Trepicrrpoj- 
jjia, coverings, carpets : concbyliata. 

peristylum, I, n., = irepicrrvXov, an open court 
surrounded by a colonnade, peristyle, 

perite, adv. .with comp. and sup. [peritus], skil- 
fully, expertly, artfxdly, cleverly : quod institutum 
perite a Numa : fecit : nihil peritius (dictum) : 
litteras peritissime venditare. 

peritia, ae, /. [peritus], experience, practical 
knowledge, skill : locorum et militiae, S. : legum, 
Ta. : peritia et arte praestans, Ta. 

peritus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 1 PAR- ], 
experienced, practised, trained, skilled, skilful, ex- 
pert : iraperator : homines usu : Iber, H. : homo 
peritissimus in eis rebus : peritissimi duces, Cs, : 
multarum rerum : prodigiorum, L. : peritiores rei 
militaris, Cs. : bellorum omnium peritissimus : 
iuris, lu. : quis iure peritior ? : milites usu periti, 
experienced, Cs. : ad usum et disciplinam peritus : 
cantare, Y. : obsequi, Ta. — Plur. m. as subst. : duo- 
bus peritissimis operam dare, eminent experts: de- 
cede peritis, H. 

per-iucunde, adv., very agreeably, most pleas- 
antly : in hac suavitate versari: fuit enim periu- 
cunde, in the best humor. 

per-iucundus, adj., very agreeable, most ac- 
ceptable: alcui litterae: disputatio. — In tmesi: 
id mihi pergratum perque iucundum erit, 

periurium, I, n. [periurus], a false oath, per- 
jury : Caecinam periurio laedere: sceleratorum 
hominum : luimus periuria Troiae, Y. : periuria 
dictare, lu. : nihil periuria curant, Ct. 

permr5, see peiero. 

periurus (peiii-), adj. with sup. [per+ius], 
oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured : quid inter 
periurura et mendacem ? : periurissimus leno : 
Troia, Y. : fides, H. : Pelops, Ct. 

per-labor, lapsus, i, dep., to slip through, glide 
over: in aedem foribus perlapsi angues, L. : Ad 
nos vix f amae perlabitur aura, Y. : inde perlapsus 
ad nos Hercules. 

per-laetus, adj., very joy fid: supplicatio, L. 

perlapsus, F. of perlabor. 



perlate 602 

per-late, adv., very widely : id (verbum) patet, 
is extremely broad. 

per-late5, ui, — , ere, to remain Jiidden, 0. 

perlatus, F. of perfero. 

perlecti5j see pellectio. 

per-leg5 or pelleg5, legl, lectus, ere, to view 
all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey : omnia 
oculis, V. : dispositas per atria ceras, 0. — 2'o read 
throicgh, peruse : perlectis litteris, S. : perlectam 
(epistulam), recitat, Cs. : quando autem pelleget ? : 
leges, lu. : senatum, i. e. revise the roll, L. 

per-levis, e, adj., very slight, trifling : perlevi 
momeuto fortunae pendere, C, L. 

per-leviter, adv. [perlevis], vei'y lightly : com- 
motus : pungit animi dolor. 

per-libens, perlibenter, see perlub-. 

per-liberalis, e, adj., very well bred, T. 

per - liberaliter, adv. [perliberalis], with ex- 
treme courtesy, like a perfect gentleman : dicere : 
agere. 

perlicio, see pellicio. 

per-lit5, avi, atus, are, to offer sacrifices till 
favorable omens appear : bove, L. : primis hostiis 
perlitatum est, i.e. the first victims yielded favora- 
ble auspices, L, : diu non perlitatum tenuerat dic- 
tatorem, the long delay of a favorable omen, L. 

perlonge, adv. [perlongus], a long way off, T. 

per-longus, adj., very long: via. 

per-lubens or per-libens, entis, adj., very 
glad : me perlubente, to my great delight. 

per-lubenter, adv. [perlibeus], veiy willingly, 
with great pleasure. 

per-luce5 (pell-), luxl, — , ere, to shine 
through, glimmer : perlucens iam aliquid lux, i. e. 
i}i some measure piercing, L. : pelluees, i. e. you 
wear a transparent garment, lu. — P. praes., trans- 
parent: perlucens aether : amietus, 0. : ruina, lu. 
— F i g., to shine through, gleam forth, appear, be 
clear, be intelligible: illud quasi perlucet ex eis 
virtutibus : pellucens oratio. 

perlucidulus (pell-), adj. dim. [perlucidus], 

somewhat t^-ansparent : lapis, Cfc. 

per-lucidus (pellu-), adj. with comp., trans- 
parent, pelhocid : pulvinus: membrana: fons, 0. : 
Arcanique fides prodiga perlucidior vitro, II. — 
Extremely bright: Stella. 

per-luctuosus, adj., very mournful: funus, 

per-lu5, ui, utus, ere, to wash off, wash, bathe, 
lave : manus puras unda, 0. : perluitur solita Ti- 
tania lympha, bathes, 0. : in fluminibus perlui, Gs. 

per-liistr5, avl, atus, are, to go over, toayider 
all through, traverse completely: hostium agros, 



permisceo 



L. — Fi g., to view all over, exami7ie, survey: mate- 
ria perlustranda animo : omnia oculis, L. 

per-maguus, adj., very great, vast, immense: 
hereditas : numerus, Cs. : tua res permagna agi- 
tur, interests: negotia, H. — As subst. n., a very 
great thing : permagnum existimans (with ace. 
and infin.) : permagni interest, it is of vast mo- 
ment : illud permagni referre arbitror, T. : decu- 
mas permagno vendere, at a very high price. 

per-niane5, mansi, mansurus, ere, to stay, hold 
out, last, continue, abide, be permajient, endure, re- 
main, persist, pei'severe : ut quam maxime perma- 
neant diuturna corpora: ira tam permansit diu, 
T. : quis confidit illud stabile permansurum ? : 
Athenis iam ille raos a Cecrope permansit : Innu- 
ba permaneo, 0. : ad longinquum tempus : ad ex- 
tremos rogos, 0. : seros in annos, 0. : in suis ar- 
tibus, S. : in ora maritima, L. : in sententia : in 
ea libertate, Cs. 

per-mano, avl, — , are, to fiow to, penetrate, 
reach: sucus permanat ad iecur: (venenum) in 
omnis partis corporis. — F i g., to penetrate, reach, 
extend to : ne ad patrem hoc permanet, reach the 
ears of, T, : macula permanat ad animum : uno 
auctore ad plures, Cs. 

permansio, onis,/. [per+1 MAN-], a remain- 
ing, abiding: quodvis supplicium levius est hac 
permansione, than abiding here. — A persistence: 
in una sententia : in ratione. 

per-marinus, adj., escorting through the sea : 
Lares, guardian gods of voyagers, L. 

per-maturesc5, rul, — , ere, inch., to ripen 
fully : pomum, ubi permaturuit, 0. 

per-mediocris, e, adj., vei'y moderate : motus. 

pennensus, P. of permetior. 

per-meo, — , — , are, to go over, pass through, 
cross, traverse : maria ac terras, 0. : lougius in 
hostes, Ta. — F i g., to penetrate, pervade : (intelle- 
gentia) per omnia. 

per-metior, mensus, iri, dep., to measure 
through, measure out, measure: solis magnitudi- 
nem : permenso tempore lucis, i. e. at the end of 
life, Tb. — To traverse: classibus aequor, V, 

per-mingo, minxl, — , ere, to make water upon, 
abuse, H. 

per-minis, adj., vet^ wonderful, amazing: il- 
lud vero mihi permirum accidit, fuisse, etc. — In 
tmesi : per mihi mirum visum est. 

per-inisce5, miscul, mixtus, ere, to mix togeth- 
er, mix thoroughly, commingle, intermingle : equi- 
tes pedites permixti, S. : naturam cum materia : 
permixti cum suis f ugientibus, Cs. : permixtum 
senatui populi concilium, L. : generi cruorem San- 
guine cum soceri, 0. : in oratione permixti pedes. 
— F i g., to mix together', mingle, commingle, inter- 



permisslo 



603 



peruicies 



mingle: tuas sordes cum clarissimorum virorum 
splendore : alcuius consiliis permixtus, implicated, 
Ta. — To confound, disturb, throw into confusion: 
omnia: divina humanaque iura perraiscentur, Cs. : 
domum, V. : Graeciam : species sceleris tumultu 
Permixtae, i. e. confused by guilt, H. 

pennissio, onis, /. [permitto], a yielding, sur- 
render at discretion: extra civium corpora, L. — 
Leave, permission : mea permissio mansionis tuae. 

1. penmssus, P. of permitto. — As subst. n., a 
vermission : utor perraisso, H. 

2. (permissus, us), 771. [per + MIT-], leave, per- 
mission ; only abl. : permissu legis : Lentuli, L. 

per-initt5, mlsi, missus, ere, to let pass, let go, 
let loose : equos in hostem, i. e. ride at full speed, 
L. — To let go, reach with, cast, hurl: saxum in 
hostem, 0. — F i g., to let loose, let go : tribunatum, 
exercise without reserve, L. — To give up, hand over, 
yield, leave, intr^ist, surrender', commit : qui et ami- 
co permiserit, et, etc., intimsted (the matter) : Bona 
nostra tibi, T. : ea potestas magistratui permitti- 
tur, S. : ei negotiura : summa ei belli administran- 
di permittitur, Cs. : neque enim liberum id vobis 
permittit, gives you your choice, L. : His mundi 
fabricator habendum Permisit Aera, 0. : se sua- 
que omnia in fidem populi R., surrender-, Cs. — To 
give leave, let, allow, sniffer, grant, permit: eius 
iudicio omnia, T. : neque discessisset a me, nisi 
ego ei permisissem : cetera, ita agant, permittit, 
S. : quis Antonio permisit, ut, etc. : huic consuli 
permissum, ut scriberet, etc., L. : permisso, ut, etc., 
L. : Nil non permittit mulier sibi, dares, lu. : ali- 
quid iracundiae tuae, make allowance for. 

permixte or permixtim, adv. [permixtus], 

confusedly, promiscuozisly : dicere. 

perinixti5, onis,/. [per+MIC-], a mixing 
together, mixture, C. — A confusion, disturbance: 
terrae, S. 

permixtus, P. of permisceo. 

per - modestus, adj., very modest, extremely 
shy : homo : verba sensu permodesto, moderate, 
Ta. 

permoleste, adv. [permolestus], with much 
trouble : alqd f ero, am much vexed. 

per-molestus, adj., vei'y troublesome: scru- 
puli. 

per-inol5, — , — , ere, to gnnd thoroughly: 
uxores, H. 

per-ni5ti5, onis,/. [per + l MV-], a moving, 
exciting, excitement : mentis : permotionis causa, 
to stir the feelings. — .471 emotion: permotiones 
animis datae. 

per-move5, movl, motus, ere, to move deeply, 
1'ouse, excite, agitate, influence, lead, induce, pj'evail 
on : quem res tanta non permovet, S. : maxime 
hac re permovebantur, quod, etc., were most influ- 



enced, Cs. : ne animo permoverentur, should be 
discouraged, Cs. : si quem fugae, calamitates non 
permovent : metu permotus : permotus ad misera- 
tionera, Ta. : in gaudium, Ta. : plebes dominandi 
studio perraota, S. : mente permotus, in an ecstasy. 
— To arouse, excite: metum et iras, Ta. 

per-mulceo, mulsi, mulsus, ere, to rub gently, 
stroke : manu eum, 0. : barbam, L. — To touch 
gently : aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, blows 
softly upon, C. poet. : medicata lumina virga, 0.— 
F i g., to soothe, charm, please, delight, flatted', fon- 
dle: sensum voluptate: his verbis aurls, H. — To 
soothe, appease, allay, tame: eorura animis per- 
mulsis, Cs. : pectora dictis, V. : iram eius, L. : se- 
nectutem, mitigate: vestigia lymphis, to loash 
away, Ct. 

permult5, adv. \abl. n. of permultus], very 
much, by far : clariora, 

permultum, adv. [permultus], very much, very 
far : permultum interest, utrum, etc. : permultum 
ante, very often before. 

per-multus, adj., very much, very many : imi- 
tatores : colles, Cs. — As subst. n. : permultum 
erit ex maerore tuo diminutum : permulta rogatus 
Fecit, H. 

per-rQuni5, ivl, itus, ire, to finish fortifying, 
fortify thoroughly : quae muuimenta incohave- 
rat, L. : castris permunitis, L. 

permutatio, onis, /. [permuto], a change, 
alteration, revolution, crisis : magna rerum : tem- 
porum. — An interchanging, barter, exchange : cap- 
tivorum, L. : mercium, Ta. : quae (pecunia) mihi 
ex publica permutatione debetur, a remittance by 
bill of exchange. — A substitution : similis, lu. 

per-niiit5, avi, atus, are, to change throughout, 
alter completely: omnem rei p. statum. — To inter- 
change, exchange: captivos, L. : galeam, V. : valle 
Sabina divitias, H. — Of money, to exchange, pay by 
bill of exchange: illud, quod tecum permutavi, 
you remitted to me by bill of exchange: curasse, 
ut cum quaestu populi pecunia permutaretur. 

perna, ae, /., = Tr'spva, a haunch, ham with the 
leg, gammon : f umosa cum pede, H. 

per - necessarius, adj., very necessary, press- 
ing : tempus. — Very closely connected, very inti- 
mate : amicus : homo mihi. — As subst. m. : Lep- 
tae nostri : paternus. 

per-necesse, adj. indecl., very necessary^ indis- 
pensable: cum pernecesse esset. 

per-neg5, avI, — , are, to deny stoutly: alqd, 
T. : saepe appellati, pernegaverunt. 

perniciabilis, e, adj. [ pernicies ], destructive^ 
ruinous : nix oculis, Cu. : morbi, L. 

pernicies (not -ties), ace. em {gen. once il, C. ; 
dat. once ie, L., once il, N.),/. [per+l NEC-], de- 



perniciose 



604 



perpaulum 



struciion, death, rum, overthrow, disaster, calamity, 
mischief: instructa ad perniciem, T. : senatoribus 
pernicfem machinari, S. : opibus ad perniciem 
suam uti, Cs. : populi R. : in apertam perniciem 
incurrere : in nepotum Perniciem, H. : cuius (ae- 
statis) insanabilis, L. — A pest, bane, curse: leno, 
pernicies adulescentium, T. : provinciae Siciliae, 
i. e. Verres: Pernicies barathumque macelli, H. 

perniciose, adv. with comp. [perniciosus], de- 
structively, ruinously, pernicioicsly : multa perni- 
ciose sciscuntur in populis : perniciosius mereri. 

pernici5sus, adj. with cojnp. and sup. [perni- 
cies], destructive, ruinoics, baleful, pernicious : lu- 
bido, S. : flamma : leges, Cs. : scripta auctori per- 
niciosa suo, 0. : morbi perniciosiores : Obsequium 
ventris niihi perniciosius est, H. : perniciosissi- 
raum fore, si, etc., N. — Flur. n. as subst,, baneful 
things : perniciosa loquebatur, talked injuriously : 
petuntur, lu. 

pernicitas, atis, /. [pernix], nimbleness, brisk- 
ness, agility, swiftness : electi (milites) ad pernici- 
tatem, Cs. : adde pernicitatem : pedum, L. 

perniciter, adv. [pernix], nimbly, swiftly : de- 
silire, L. : exsilire, Ct. 

per - nimium, adv., quite too much, far too 
much: nimium inter vos, pernimium interest, T. 
— In tmesi : per parce nimium, T. 

(pernities), see pernicies. 

pernix, icis, adj. [per + C^I-'\, pei'sistent, per- 
severing : iacet (taurus) instrato saxa cubili, V. — 
Nimble, brisk, active, agile, quick, swift, feet : cor- 
pora exercitatione, L. : virgo pernicibus ignea 
plantis, V. : puella, Ct. : amata relinquere, H. 

per-n5bilis, e, adj., very famous : epigramma. 

per-noct5, avl, aturus, are, to stay all night, 
pass the night : f oris, T. : ibi : extra moenia, L. : 
pro me pernoctet epistula tecum, 0. : haec studia 
pernoctant nobiscum. 

per-nosco, novi, notus, ere, to examine thor- 
oughly: pernoscite, Furturane factum existimetis, 
T. — To learn thoroughly, become fully acquainted 
with : uon satis alqm, T. : rem cognoscite, Ut 
pernoscatis, etc., T. : motus animorum sunt ora- 
tori pernoscendi : iuris Naturam, H. 

pern5tesco, tui, ere, inch., to become generally 
known : ubi incolumem esse pernotuit, Ta. 

per-n5tus, adj., thoroughly known, well known : 
pugil regi, Cu, 

per-nox, noctis, adj., through the night, all 
night: (bos) iacet pernox instrato cubili, V. (al. 
pernix): \\m?i, full, L. : luna pernocte, by the full 
moon, 0. : luditur alea pernox, lu. 

per-numero, avi, atus, are, to count out, 
reckon xip : pecuniam, L. 



per5, onis, m., a long laced boot of raw hide 
(for soldiers and wagoners), V., lu. 

obscure : 



per-obscurus, adj., very 
fama, L. 



quaestio: 



(per-odi), see perosus. 

per - odiosus, adj., hateful, detestable : lippi- 
tudo. 

per-offici5se, adv., very serviceably, with devo- 
tion : me observare. 

per - opportiine, adv. [peropportunus], ve^'y 
seasonably, most opportunely : venire : cum te f or- 
tuna attulisset : bellum sumere, L. 

per - opportunus, adj., very seasonable, most 
opportune : diversorium : victoria, L. 

per-optato, adv. [optatus], exactly as desired: 
peroptato nobis datum est, 

per-opus, adv., very necessary: peropus est, 
hunc cum ipsa loqui, T. 

per6rati5, 5nis, /. [peroro], a summing up, 
pero7-ation: eius. 

per-ornatus, adj., highly ornate: in dicendo. 

per-5rno, avi, — , are, to adorn constantly : se- 
natum, Ta. 

per-5r5, avi, atus, are, to speak from beginning 
to end, plead throughout, harangue at length : a 
Quinto causa est Sesti perorata: breviter perora- 
tum esse, L. : In Proculas, lu. — To end, close, con- 
clude, finish : strepitu senatus coactus est pero- 
rare : dicta est a me causa et perorata : est mibi 
perorandum: de ceteris, N. — 2h bring to a7i end, 
conclude, finish, have done with : res illo die non 
peroratur : haec laudemus, cum erunt pei'orata. 

perSsus, P. dep. [per-odi], detesting, hating 
greatly, weary of disgusted with: lucem, V. : ge- 
nus omne Femineum, V. : Creten, 0. : superbiam 
regis, L. : decemvirorum scelera, L. 

per-paco, — , atus, are, to quiet completely^ 
pacify tlioroughly : omnibus perpacatis, L. 

(per-parce), adv., very sparingly, T. dub. 

per-parvolus (-vulus), adj. dim., very little^ 
very small : siguum : sigilla. 

per-parvus ( -vos ), adj., very little, trifling^ 
minute: navigium: culpa. — As subst. n.i perpar- 
vum ex illis lucris. 

per-pastus, adj., well fed: canis. Ph. 

per - pauci, drum, adj., very few : homo Per- 
paucorum hominum, i. e. select in his associates, T. : 
patres, L. — In tmesi : per pol quam paucos repe- 
rias amatores, T. — As subst. n. : perpauca dicam : 
perpauca loquens, H. 

per-pauculi, orum, adj. dim., very feio: de- 
duxit in Academiam perpaucuhs passibus. 

per-paulum, adv., a very little : declinare. 



perpaulua 



605 



perquam 



per-paulus, adj., very little. — As mhst. n., a 
very little: loci. 

per-pauper, eris, adj.., very poor : rex. 

per- pell5, puli, — , ere, to drive, tirge, force, 
compel, constrain, prevail iipon: ad deditionem, 
L. : orare, usque adeo, donee perpulit, carried his 
point, T. : Aulum spe paetionis, ut, etc., S. : de- 
cemviros, ut, etc., L. : perpulit tandem, ut face- 
rent, etc., brought it about, L. : conlegam pactione 
perpulerat, ne, etc., S. : paelices perpulit delatio- 
nem subire, induced, ^o.. — To impress deeply: 
candor huius te et proceritas perpulerunt. 

perpendiculum, i, n. [perpendo], a plummet, 
plumb-line : ad perpendiculum columnas exigere, 
set by plummet : ad Tperpendiculum, perpendicular- 
ly : lion directe ad perpendiculum, sed prone, Cs. 

per-pend5, pendi, — , ere, to iveigh carefully, 
examine, pojider, consider : momenta officiorum : 
amicitia, quae tota veritate perpenditur, is valued 
altogether according to its truth. 

perperam, adv. [1 PAR-], wrongly, incon'ectly, 
untruly, falsely : istoc de nomine dixi, i. e. gave a 
false name, T. : facere : interpretari, L. 

perpessi5, onis, /. [perpetior], a bearing, suf- 
fering, endurance: barum rerum : laborum. 

perpetior, pessus, \, dep. [per+patior], to bear 
steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endicre, 
be patient : contumelias, T. : inperia saeva, S. : o 
multa dictu gravia, perpessu aspera: supplicium, 
Cs. : mihi omnia potius perpetienda esse duco, 
quam, etc. : Audax omnia perpeti Gens, i. e. to 
brave all, H. : fulmina, noctem, imbris, 0. : inter- 
fici quom perpeti me possum, T. : exscindine do- 
raos Perpetiar, V. : perpetiar memorare, i. e. will 
control myself so as, etc., 0. 

per-petro, avi, atus, are [per + patro], to carry 
through, complete, eff'ect, achieve, execute, perform, 
accomplish, commit, perpetrate : ut Ilenses munere 
solverentur, Ta. — Usu. P. pass. : suo labore perpe- 
tratum, ne, etc., Ta. : perpetrata caede, L. : id se 
facinus perpetraturos, L. : perpetratis quae ad 
pacem deura pertinebant, L. 

perpetuitas, atis, /. [perpetuus], uninterrupt- 
ed duration, continuous succession, continuity, per- 
petuity : philosophi spectandi sunt ex perpetuitate 
atque constantia, i. e. general tenor and system : 
ad perpetuitatem, ybrewer : in vitae perpetuitate, 
througJiout life: perpetuitas verborum, an un- 
broken succession: dicendi. 

1. perpetuo, adv. [perpetuus], constantly, 
uninterruptedly, forever : banc habere, T. : in val- 
lo permanere, Cs. : loquens : virens buxum, 0. 

2. perpetuo, — , 7—, are [perpetuus], to cause 
to continue, perpetuate : verba, talk without paus- 
ing : iudicum potestas perpetuanda. 



per-petuus, adj. [per + l PAT-], continuous, 
unbroken, uninterr^ipted, constant, entire, \ohole, 
perpetual : agmen : vigiliaeque stationesque, a 
continuous line of, etc., Cs. : Perpetuis soliti pa- 
tres considere mensis, V. : innocentia perpetua 
vita perspecta, in the whole tenor of his life, Cs. : 
oratio (opp. altercatio) : quaestiones, a permanent 
court for criminal trials : bistoria, a general his- 
tory : diem perpetuum in laetitia degere, this whole 
day, T. : lex : stellarum cursus : f ormido, Y. : rota, 
perpetuum qua circumvertitur axem (i. e. perpe- 
tuo), 0. — As subst. n. : in perpetuum (sc. tempus), 
for all time, forever, — Universal, general : perpe- 
tui iuris quaestio : quaestio, a general principle. 

per-place5, — , — , ere, to please greatly: ea 
(lex) mihi perplacet. 

perplexe, adv. [perplexus], confusedly, ambig- 
uously : mecum loqui, T. : indicare, L. 

per -plexus, adj. with comp., interwoven, e7i- 
tangled, involved, intricate : iter silvae, Y. : carmen 
perplexius, L. — Fig., intricate, unintelligible, am- 
biguous, obscure, inscrutable : sermones, L. : re- 
sponsum, L. — As subst. n., intricacy, perplexity : 
quidnam perplexi sua legatio baberet, L. 

per-polio, ivi, itus, ire, to polish thoroughly, 
finish, make perfect : opus : ea, quae babes insti- 
tuta : perpoliendi labor. 

perpolitus, adj, [P. of perpolio], thoroughly 
polished, refined : explicatio : omnibus iis artibus : 
vita bumanitate. 

per-populor, atus, are, dep., to lay waste utter- 
ly, devastate, pillage completely: Italiam, L. : per- 
populato agro, L. : homines, Ta. 

perp5tatio, onis, /. [perpoto], a drinking- 
bout : intemperantissimae perpotationes. 

per-p5t5, avi, — , are, to keep drinking, tipple, 
carouse : totos dies : ad vesperum : perpotandi dul- 
cedo, Cu. 

perprimo, — , — , ere [per+premo], to press 
hard, press perpetually : cubilia, lie upon, H. 

per-propinquus, adj., very near : commuta- 
tio rerum, Att. ap. C. — As sicbst. m., a very near 
relation : Auri. 

per-pugnax, acis, adj., very pugnacious. 

per-pulcher (-cer), cbra, cbrum, adj., very 
beautiful: dona, T. 

per-purgo (old perpurigo), avi, atus, are, to 
cleanse thoroughly, purge: se quadam berbula. — 
F i g., to clear up, explain : locus orationis perpur- 
gatus ab iis : de dote tanto magis, arrange. 

per-pusillus, adj., very small, very little : per- 
pusillum rogabo (in a double sense as adj. or adv.), 
I will ask very little, or, the very little man. 

per-quam or per quam, adv., as much as 



perquiro 



606 



persequor 



possible, extremely/, exceedingly, T. : perquam grave 
est dictu : pauci, L. : breviter : per pol quam pau- 
cos reperias, T. 

perquiro, — , quisltus, ere [per+quaero], to 
ask diligently after, make eager search for : vasa : 
vias in Suevos, Cs. : raptam, 0. : non perquiris, 
cui dixit Apronius ? : cognitionem rei, investigate. 

( perquisite ), adv. [ perquisitus ], accurately, 
critically. — Only comp. : perquisitius conscribere. 

perquisitus, P. of perquiro. 

perraro, adv. [ perrarus ], very seldom, hardly 
ever : accidit : haec alea f allit, H. 

per-rarus, adj., extremely rare, L. 

per-reconditus, ac?/., most abstruse: ratio con- 
suetudinis. 

perrecturus, P. of pergo. 

per-rep5, — , — , ere, to crawl over : tellurem 
genibus, Tb. 

per - repto, avi, — , are, freq., to creep over, 
crawl through : usque omne oppidum, T. 

perridicule, adv. [ perridiculus ], very laugh- 
ably, most absurdly: homines augurabantur. 

per-ridiculus, adj., very laughable, highly ab- 
surd: doctrina. 

perrogatio, onis, /. [ perrogo ], the enactment 

of a law : legis Maniliae. 

per-rog5, — , — , are, to ask in succession, com- 
plete the roll-call: perrogari sententiae non po- 
tuere, the voting could not be finished, L. 

' per-ruinp5, rtipl, ruptus, ere, to break through, 
force a way through, get across : per raedios ho- 
stis, Cs. : in vestibulum templi, L. : nee per castra 
perrumpi posse, L. : paludem, Cs, : perrumpitur 
concretus aer : bipenni Limina, V. : Perrupit Ache- 
ronta, H. — Fig., to break through, break down, 
overcome : leges : quaestiones : f astidia, H. 

Persae, arum, m., z= Jlspfrai, the Persians, S., 
C, N., R.— The Parthians, H. 

per-saepe, adv., very often: quod persaepe 
fit, C, H. 

persalse, adv. [persalsus], very wittily, 

per-salsus, adj., very witty. 

persalutatio, onis, /. [ persaluto ], a general 
salutation, greeting of everybody. 

per-saluto, avi, atus, are, to salute in succes- 
sion : omnis : deos, Ph. : a toto exercitu persalu- 
tatus est, Cu. 

per-sancte, adv., very sacredly, most solemnly : 
deierare, T. 

per-sapiens, entis, adj., very wise: homo. 

per-sapienter, adj., very wisely. 

per-scienter^ adv., very disci'eetly. 



per-scind5, — , — , ere, to rend asunder, tear 
in pieces : omnia perscindente vento, L. 

per-scitus, adj., very clever, very fne.—-lii 
tmesi : Per ecastor scitus puer, T. : per mihi sci- 
tum videtur. 

per - scrib5, IpsT, Iptus, ere, to write in full, 
write at length, write out : res gestas populi R., S. : 
de meis rebus ad LoUium: hoc perscriptum in 
monumentis reperietis, ut, etc. : a primordio urbis 
res populi R., L. : versum puris verbis, H. — In 
public records, to record, enter, register' : senatus 
consulta, Cs. : in tabulas publicas ad aerarium. — 
In account books, to enter, charge: falsum nomen. 
— 7b describe fidly, recount, detail: rem gestam, 
Cs. : mihi tuam orationem. — To make over by writ- 
ing, assign, pay by draft : argentum alcui, T. : de 
publico alqd : a quaestore perscribi, to be paid by 
a draft on the quaestor, L. 

perscripti5, onis, /. [ perscribo ], a writing 
down, entry, official record: perscriptionum et litu- 
rarum adversaria : illud senatus consultum ea per- 
scriptione est, ut, etc., i. e. of such a tenor. — A 
making over by writing, assignment, payment by 
draft : pactio perscriptionibus facta. 

perscriptor, oris, m. [perscribo], a book-keep- 
er, accountant : f aenerationis. 

per-scriptus, P. of perscribo. 

per-scrutor, atus, ari, dep., to search through, 
examine, scrutinize : castelli planitiem, S. : (canes) 
perscrutabantur omnia, — Fig., to examine into, 
investigate : rationem criminum. 

per-sec5, cuT, ctus, are, to cut up, extirpate, 
cut out: id (vitium), L, : rerum naturas, lay bare: 
perseca et confice, cut away (obstacles). 

persecutus, P. of persequor. 

per-sedeo (-side5), — , — , ere, to remain sit- 
ting, sit continuously : tota nocte in speculis, Cu. : 
in equo persedendo, L. 

per-segnis, e, adj., very sluggish: proehum, L. 

per-sentio, si, — , Ire, to feel deeply : pectore 
curas, V. — To apprehend clearly, perceive distinct- 
ly : eam tali peste teneri, V. 

per-seutisc5, — , — , intens., to perceive clear- 
ly, detect : id, T. : Quot res dedere, T. 

Persephone, es,/., = n£jO(T£06v»/, Proserpine, 
0.— Death, Tb., 0. 

per-sequor, cutus or quutus, i, dep., to follow 
pcrseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue : cer- 
tum est persequi, T, : me in Asiam, T, : exerci- 
tum : Hortensiura ipsius vestigiis : alcuius vestigia : 
te, v. : Hanc persecuta mater, Ph. — With infin. : 
non ego te f rangere persequor, H. — To press upon, 
hunt clown, chase, pursue : fugientes usque ad flu- 
men, Cs. : deterrere hostis a persequendo, S. : fe- 



Perses 



607 



perspicio 



ras, 0. : beluas, Cu. — To folloio up, come up with, 
overtake: te triginta diebus : Mors fugacem per- 
sequitur virum, H. — To search over, to search 
through : solitudines. — F i g., to follow persevering- 
ly, pursue, follow up : viam, T. : eas artis. — To 
pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after: 
utilia studiosissime : hereditates, T. : voluptates : 
meum ius, assert, T. : bona tua lite atque iudicio. 
— 2h follow, be a follower of, imitate, copy after: 
Academiam veterem : te. — 2h pursue, proceed 
against, prosecute, revenge, avenge, take vengeance 
^ipon: bello civitatera, Cs. : iniurias suas : de per- 
sequendis inimieitiis, Cs. — 7b follow up, follow 
out, peiform, execute, prosecute, bring about, accoin- 
plish : ex usu quod est, id persequar, T. : si idem 
extrema persequitur qui incohavit : vitam inopem 
et vagam, lead : scelus, 0. — To take down, note 
down, record : quae dicerentur. — 2o set forth, re- 
late, recount, describe, explain : quae versibus per- 
secutus est Ennius : has res in libro. 

Perses, ae, m., = Hkpfftjg, a Persian, C, N. 

perseverans, antis, adj. with comp. [P. of per- 
severo ], persevering, pei'sistent : perseverantior 
caedendi, L. 

perseveranter, adv, with comp. [ perseve- 
rans ], perseveringly : tueri, L. : perseverantius 
saevire, L. 

perse verantia, ae, /. [ persevero ], steadfast- 
ness, perseverance : eius nimia, obstinacy : senten- 
tiae tuae : nautarum, Cs. 

perseverS, avT, atus, are [perseverus], to abide, 
adhere strictly, continue steadfastly, persist, perse- 
vere : (navis) perse veravit, kept on its course, Cs. : 
in sua sententia : in vitiis : in eo, ius publicano 
non dicere : perseveratum in ira est, L. : in eo 
perseverandum putabat, Cs. : iniuriam facere : 
aversari scelus, Cu. : se esse Orestem, persisted : 
id perseverare et transigere : ad urbem ut non 
accederem, perseveravi. 

per-severus, adj.j very strict .- imperium, Ta. 

Persicus, adj., = IlepmKog, Persian, of Persia : 
regna, In. : apparatus, i. e. luxurious, H. — Plu7\ n. 
as subst., Persian history. 

persideo, see persedeo. 
per-sid5, sedl, — , ere, to sink down, penetrate : 
Altius ad vivum, V. 

per-signo, — , — , are, to register accurately, 
record : triumviri donis persignandis, L. 

per-similis, e, adj., very like, precisely similar: 
statua istius : isti tabulae liber, H. 

per - simplex, icis, adj., very simple: victus, 
Ta. 

per-sist5, — , — , ere, to abide, persist: in im- 
pudentia, L. — (For perf. system see persto). 



per-solv5, solvi, solutus, ere, to unravel, solve, 
explain : hoc mihi. — To pay, pay out, pay over : 
pretium tibi, T. : pecuniam a discipulis suis Fufiis, 
pay by a draft on, etc. : (aes alienum) alienis nomi- 
nibus suis copiis, debts charged to others, S. — To 
pay, give, show, render, suffer: poeuas, Cs. : tibi 
laborum praemia pro me : gratis, render thanks- 
giving, V. : dis gratiam : honorem dis, offer sacri- 
fices, V. : vota, fulfil : iusta, pay honors to the 
dead, Cu. : poenas dis hominibusque, siffer at the 
hands of: persolvi primae epistulae, have answered. 
— To render, inflict : ab omnibus esse ei poeuas 
persolutas. 

persona, ae,/. [per + SON-], a mask, false face 
(usu. of clay or bark, covering the head ; worn by 
actors) : tragica, Ph. : pallens, lu. : mulier videtur, 
Non persona loqui, i. e. no man disguised, lu. — An 
assumed character, part : parasiti, T. : potestatis, 
affectation, Ta. — A part, character : aliena : per- 
sonam in re p. tueri principis : persona, quam mihi 
tempus et res p. imposuit : petitoris personam ca- 
pere : gravissimam personam sustinere : in Maean- 
dri persona esse expressam speciem civitatis. — A 
person, personage, character : ut mea persona sem- 
per aliquid videretur habere populare : induxi 
senem disputantem, quia nulla videbatur aptior 
persona : Laeli : altera, sed secunda, second chief 
personage, N. : ut rerum, ut personarum dignitates 
ferunt : foedior omni Crimine persona est, tJie char- 
acter you have to describe, lu. 

pers5natus, adj. [persona], in a mask, m,asked : 
Roscius : pater, i. e. in the play, H. — Fig.: cur 
personatus ambulem, in an assumed character. 

per-sono, ul, — , are, to sound through and 
through, resound, fill with sound, reecho : cum do- 
mus cantu personaret : domus Personuit canibus, 
H. : totis castris, to be heard, L, : ab aetherio per- 
sonat axe f ragor, 0. : cithara, to play loudly, V. : 
haec regna latratu, V. : aurls vocibus : aurem, bawl 
i7i the ear, H. — 7h cry out, call aloud: (res) in angu- 
lis : hue libidinem esse prolapsam : coram in foro 
personare, Hernicos paratos, L. 

perspectus, adj. with sup. [P. of perspicio], 
clearly perceived, evident, well known : res penitus 
perspectae : benevolentia mihi perspectissima. 

perspergo, — , spersas, ere [per + spargo], to 
besprinkle, tinge : unde hausta aqua templum per- 
spersum, Ta. — F i g. : quo tamquam sale persper- 
gatur oratio. 

perspicax, acis, adj. [ per + SPEC- ], sharp- 
sighted, penetrating, acicte, perspicacious : pruden- 
tia : homo, T. : ad has res, T. : alqd natura. 

perspicientia, ae,/. [perspiciens], a full per- 
ception, clear insight : veri. 

perspicio, spexl, spectus, ere [SPEC-], to look 
through, look into, look at, see through : quo ne 



perspicue 



608 



pertezio 



perspici quidem posset, Cs. : eas (epistulas), looh 
through : ut prae densitate arborum perspici cae- 
lum vix posset, be discerned, L. — To look closely at, 
view, examine, inspect : domum: operis perspiciendi 
causa venire, Cs. — Fig., to perceive clearly, discern, 
mark, note, observe, prove, ascertain, contemplate : 
tuom ut se habeat animum, T. : se : sed tu per- 
spice rem et pertenta : alcuius virtutem : quern 
perspexisse laborant, to see through, H. : quanti te 
facerem : perspicite, quantum putetis, etc. : per- 
spiciebant enim in Hortensi sententiam plures 
ituros : perspectus est (Pompeius) de te cogitare. 

perspicue, adv. [perspicuus], evidently, clearly, 
m.anifestly : res perspicue expedire : falsa. 

perspicuitas, atis, /. [perspicuus], clearness, 

perspicuity. 

perspicuus, adj. [SPEC-], transparent, clear : 
aquae, 0. — Fig-, evident, clear, manifest, perspicu- 
ous: mors: consilia: hoc inter omnis. 

per-stern5, — , stratus, ere, to pave through- 
out : via a silice perstrata est, L, 

per-stimulo, — , — , are, to stimulate violently : 
spiritus, Ta. 

per-st5, stiti, statiirus, are, to stand fii^ily, con- 
tinue standing, remain unmoved : diem totum, L. : 
in limine, Tb. : (Symplegades) inmotae perstant, 
0. — To remain unchanged, last, endure, abide: ni- 
hil est toto quod perstet in orbe, 0. : toto anno, 
0. : perstet hiemps, 0. — Fig., to stand fast, be 
firm,, hold out, continue, persevere, persist : mens 
eadem perstat mihi, V. : Persta atque obdura, 11. : 
si perstas indeclinatus amico, adher est fixedly, 0. : 
negant posse, et in eo perstat : in impudentia : in 
incepto, L. : in Romana societate perstandum, L. : 
ad corpus ea referre : condere semen humo, 0. 

perstratus, P. of persterno. 

per-strepo, — , ere, to make much noise, T. 

per-string5, inxi, ictus, ere, to bind closely, press 
hard, touch closely, graze : femur, V. : solum ara- 
tvo, plough slightly : vomere ^^ovt^im, graze against: 
uterum perstrinxerat arbor, had overgrown, 0. : 
murmure aures, deafen, H. — F i g., to touch closely, 
a feet deeply, icound, move, touch : horror spectantes 
perstringit, L. : eos vocis libertate. — Of a speaker, 
to touch slightly, glance over : unara quamque rem: 
quod meis litteris perstrictus est (Crassus), slighted: 
cultum alcuius levibus verbis, slightly censure, Ta. 

perstudiose, adv. [perstudiosus], very eagerly, 
with great zeal : eum audire. 

per-studiosus, adj., very desirous, extremely 
fond: musicorum: litterarum. 

per-suadeo, suasi, suasus, ere, to convince, 
persuade : homo factus ad persuadendum : hoc 
persuadere, non interire animas, Cs. : velim tibi 
ita persuadeas, me, etc. : de paupertate : hoc tibi 



vere, H, : si scit et persuasus est, quid irascitur, 
Caec. ap. C. : quo (malo) viso atque persuaso, when 
one has seen it and been convinced of it: mihl per- 
suaderi numquam potuit, animos . . . vivere, etc. 
— To prompt, induce, prevail upon, p)ersuade : per- 
suasit nox, amor, adulescentia, T. : huic praemiis 
persuadet, uti, etc., Cs. : huic Albinus persuadet, 
regnum ab senatu petat, S. : tibi Tellurem move- 
re, V. : ei tyrannidis finem facere, N. : his persua- 
ded, ut . . . non poterat, Cs. : ea loca provinciae 
adiungere sibi persuasum habebant, Cs. : persua- 
sus ille fecit, quod, etc.. Ph. 

persuasi5, onis,/. [SVAD-], a convincing, con- 
viction : dicere apposite ad persuasionem : super- 
stitionum persuasione, Ta. 

(persuasus), adj. [P. of persuadeo], fixed, set- 
tled. — Only s^ip. : quod mihi persuasissimum est, 
of ivhich I am fully convinced. 

per-subtilis, e, adj., very ingenious : oratio. 

persulto, avi, — , are [ per + salto ], to leap 
about, prance, range through : in agro, L. : silvas, 
scour, Ta. 

(per-taedet ), taesum est, ere, impers., it 
wearies, disgusts, makes sick: Si non pertaesum 
thalami fuisset, i. e. had I not come to hate mar- 
riage, V. : pertaesum est enim (me) levitatis : ne- 
goti eum, N. 

per-tenipt5 (-tent5), avI, atus, are, to prove 
thoroughly, test, put to test : vos, T. : rem, weigli 
well: nobiliura adulescentium animos, L. : pugio- 
nera, Ta. — To try severely, affect deeply, overiohelm : 
dum lues pertemptat senstis, V. : pertemptant gau- 
dia pectus, V. 

per-tendo, tend!, — , ere, to press on, carry out, 
continue : Verum si incipies, neque pertendes na- 
viter, T. : ut coeperam hoc, T. : pertendens animo, 
stubborn, Pr. — To push on, proceed : Romam, L. 

pertento, see pertempto. 

per-tenuis, e, adj., extremely slight, very weak: 
spessalutis: suspicio: argumentum: ars. 

per-terebro, avI, — , are, to bore through, 

per-tergeo, tersl, — , ere, to wipe off, wipe dry : 
Gausape mensam, H. 

perterrefaci5, — , — , ere [perterreo+facio], 
to frighten thoroughly : Davom, T. 

per-terre5, — , itus, ere, to frighten thoroughly, 
terrify : hunc, T. : alios magnitudine poenarum., 
Cs. : metu perterriti : caede viri perterrita agraina, 
V. : malefici conscientia perterritus. - - '^ • 

perterricrepus, adj. [perterreo+CRAP-], rat- 
tling terribly, Poet. ap. C. 

perterritus, P. of perterreo. 
per-tex5, xui, — , ere, to go through with, ac' 
complish : locum graviter : quod exorsus es. 



pertica 



609 



peniro 



pertica, ae,/., a pole, long staff: longa, 0. — A 
signal pole, Cu. — A measuring rod, Pr. 

per-timesc5, mux, — , ere, inch., to he fright- 
ened, be alarmed, fear greatly : Catilina ipse perti- 
muit : de fortunis suis : cuiusquam vim : legatum, 
S. : nomen imperi etiam in levi persona pertime- 
scitur : ne quid peceasset : quern habitura sit exi- 
tum (contemptio legum). 

j>ertinacia, ae,/. [jieviiniiLx], perseverance, per- 
siMence, stubbornness, obstinaci/, pertinacity : perse- 
verantiae finitima : hominum nimia, Cs. : pertina- 
ciae finem facere, Cs. : iusta, L. — P e r s o n., C. 

pertinaciter, adv. [pertinax], obstinately, stub- 
borrdy : pugnare, L. 

pertinax, iicis, adj. with comp. and sup. [per + 
tenax], persevonng, uriyielding, obstinate, pertiiia- 
cious, stubborn : pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc. : 
virtus, L. : coneertationes in disputando : pertina- 
cior in repugnando, L. : ad obtinendam iniuriam, 
L. : adversus impetus, L. : fortuna Ludum insolen- 
tem ludere pertinax, H. 

pertineo, ul, — , ere [per+teneo], to stretch 
out, reach, extend : venae in omnis partis corporis 
pertinentes : deus pertinens per naturam cuiusque 
rei : Belgae pertinent ad partem fluminis, Cs. — 
Fig., to reach, extend: eadem bonitas ad multitu- 
dinem pertinet : caritas patriae per omnes ordines 
pevtinehdit, pervaded, L.: partium sensu non satis 
pertinente in omnia, that which was felt in parts 
(of the city) not becoming eve^'ywhere known, L. 
— To belong, relate, pertain, be pertinent, concern, 
refer : quid est hoc ? quo pertinet ? : quorsum 
haec oratio pertinet ? : nihil ad rem pertinere, is 
nothing to the point : quod ad inducias pertineret, 
as far as concerned, Cs. : si quid hoc ad rem per- 
tinet, is to the point. — To apply, be applicable, suit, 
be suitable : quod (ius) pertineat ad omnis : ad 
quem suspicio raaletici pertineat, on whom suspi- 
cion should fall : ad imperatorem id pertinere pro- 
digium, L. — To belong, be tlie right of: regnum 
Aegypti ad se pertinere. — To have a tendency, 
tend, lead, conduce : illud quo pertineat, videte : 
summa illuc pertinet, ut sciatis, etc. : ille luctus ad 
tui capitis periculum pertinebat, threatened your 
safety: ad rem pertinere visum est, eos consules 
esse, etc., to be useful, L. : Quorsum pertinuit sti- 
pare, etc. ? what end did it serve ? H. 

pertingo, — , — , ere [per + tango], to reach, 
extend: colhs in inmensum pertingens, S. 

per*-^ Jtati5, onis,/. [pertracto], a handling, 
busying L.'th: poetarum: rerum p. 

per - tracts ( pertrecto ), avi, atus, are, to 
touch, handle: mullos. — Fig., to deal ivith, influ- 
ence: mentem cogitatione: animos iudicum. — 7b 
be busy with, treat: ad totam philosophiam per- 
tractandam se dare. 

39 



per-traho, traxi, tractus, ere, to draw along, 
drag, conduct forcibly : ratem ad ripam, L. : mu- 
lierera Romani ad centumviros, Ph. — To entice, 
lead on: in locum iniquum pertractus, L. 

pertrect5, see pertracto. 

per-tristis, e, adj.^ very sad: carmen, C. poet. : 
patruus, austere. 

per-tumultuose, adv., in great agitation : nun- 
tiare. 

per-tundo, tudi, tusus, ere, to thrust through, 
bore through, perforate : positos tinea peitunde li- 
bellos, In. : venam, lance, lu. : dolium a f undo per- 
tusum, L. : pertusa laena, with a ragged cloak, lu. 

perturbate, adv. [ perturbatus ], confusedly, 
disorderly: dici; ea efficere. 

perturbatiS, onis,/. [perturbo], confusion^ 
disorder, disturbance: exercitus, Cs. : caeli. — Fig., 
political disturbance, disorder, revolution: tanta: 
quantas perturbationes habet ratio comitiorum ? : 
civitatis. — Mental disturbance, disquiet, perturba- 
tion: animorum atque rerum : vitae. — An emotion, 
passion, violent feeling : perturbationes, quae sunt 
turbidi animorum motus, etc. 

perturbatriXjicis./*. [perturbator], a disturber. 

perturbatus, adj. with comp. [P. of perturbo], 
troidiled, disturbed, unquiet, agitated, unsettled: ci- 
vitas vestris legibus : voltus, L. — Plur. n. as subst.: 
onusti cibo perturbata cernimus, confused visions. 
— Of persons, diMurbed, embarrassed, discomposed : 
homo perturbatior metu : cum ipsius familiaritate. 

per-turb5, avi, atus, are, to confuse, disturb, 
confound, throw into disorder: aciem, S. : omnia, 
T. : aetatum ordinem: nox perturbat omnia: reli- 
quos (milites) incertis ordinibus, Cs. — F i g., to dis- 
turb, discompose, embarrass, confound : mentis ani- 
mosque, Cs. : de rei p. salute perturbari : magno 
anirai motu perturbatus : perturbatis sensibus De- 
repit (sus). Ph. : qui perturbantur, copiasne ducere 
. . . an, etc., are utterly at a loss, Cs. 

per-turpis, e, adj., very shameful. 

pertusus, P. of pertundo. 

per-ungo (-unguo), unxi, unctus, ere, to be- 
smear, anoint: corpora oleo: ora manu, 0. : nardo 
perunctus, H. 

per-urbanus, adj., highly cultivated, extremely 
witty: Torquatus toto genere. — Excessively polite 
(opp. rusticus). 

per-ur5, — , iistus, ere, to burn up, waste by 
fire: perusti late agri, L. — To heat, burn, inflame: 
sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu. — To inflame, gall, 
j'ub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side 
galledfB.. : oneri colla perusta, 0. — 2o nip, pinch: 
terra perusta gelu, 0. — F i g., to burn, inflame, con- 
sume .• hominem perustum gloria volunt incea^ 



perutilis 



610 



pervideo 



dere : valido peruri aestu, 0. : intestina perurens, 
i. e. stirring wrath, Ct. 

per-utilis, e, adj., very useful: res : opera. 

per-vad5, si, — , ere, to go through, pass 
through, extend, prevail, spread through: incen- 
dium per agros pervaslt : per aequa et iniqua loea 
pervadunt, L. : murmur totam contionem pervasit, 
L. : Thessaliam cum exercitu, L. — To go, come, ar- 
rive: alquo loco: in Italiam : in nares: ad castra, 
L. — Fig., '^ extend, spread, penetrate, pervade: 
quo non illius diei fama pervaserit: victoriae 
fama cum pervasisset in Asiam, L. : opinio ani- 
mos gentium pervaserat : cum fama ea urbem 
pervasisset, L. 

pervagatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
pervagor], ftpread out, wide -spread, well known: 
res in volgus : apud omnJs : pervagatissimus ver- 
sus : sermo. — Plur. n. as suhst. : ista communia et 
pervagata, widely known rules. — Vague, general : 
pervagatior pars. 

per-vagor, atus, arl, dep., to wander over, range 
through, rove about, overrun : hie praedonum navi- 
culae pervagatae sunt: natio pervagata bello 
orbem terrarum, L. — F i g., to spread out, extend, 
he known : quod usque ad uUimas terras pervaga- 
tura est. — To spread through, pervade : timores 
omnium mentes pervagantur. 

per- vagus, adj., wandering about: puer, 0. 

per-varie, adv., very variously : narrari. 

per-vasto, Jivl, atus, are, to lay waste, devas- 
tate : pervastatis agris, L. : Laevos, L. 

pei'-veho, vexi, vectus, ere, to hear through, 
convey through : neque commeatibus pervehendis 
ea patuisset iter, L. — To carry, bring, convey: vir- 
gines Caere, L. — Pass., to reach, arrive, attain: 
subsidio missus freto pervehitur, Cs. : in quem 
(portum) pervehi : pervectus Clialcidem, L. — Fig., 
to carry, raise: prius quam in caelum fama (illos) 
perveheret, Cu. — To reach, attain : ad exitus op- 
tatos. 

per-vell5, vellT, — , ere, to pull, twitch: aurem, 
Ph. — To excite, sharpen : stomachum, H. — Fig., 
to twitch, pinch, hurt : f ortuna pervellere te f orsi- 
tan potuerit. — To revile, disparage: ius civile. 

per-venio, venl, ventus, Ire, to come up, arrive : 
nisi Hispanorum cohors pervenisset, L. : in fines 
Eburonum, Cs. : ad portam : in summum montis, 
0. — To reach, come, fall : duodecira secures in 
praedonum potestatem pervenerunt: ut omnis 
hercditas ad filiam perveniret: annona ad dena- 
rios L in singulos modios pervenerat, had risen to, 
Cs. : verba aures non pervenientia nostras, 0. : 
est in thalami tecta Perventum, V. — Fig., to come, 
arrive, reach, attain: sine me pervenire, quo volo, 
go through with my story,^ T. : quoniam ad hunc 



locum perventum est, at this point, Cs. : in sena- 
tum, i. e. become a senator : ad primos comoedos, 
become a first-rate comedian : si in tua scrlpta per- 
venero, be mentioned in your writings: ex qua, 
(deditione) ad rem p. damna pervenerint, S. : cuius 
in amicitiara, N. : ad desperationem, Cs. : ad sep- 
tuagesimum (regni annum) : vivi pervenimus, ut, 
etc., ^ue have lived to endure, etc., V. : pervenirier 
Eo quo uos volumus, attain our object, T. : ad 
quem perventum non est, whose turyi was not 
reached: ad mauus pervenitur. 

perverse (pervorse), adv. [perversus], awry, 
wrongly, ill: dicere : uti deorum beneficio. 

perversltas, atis, /. [perversus], /rowartf^igss, 
uniowardness : in liominibus tanta : opinionum. 

perversus (pervorsus), adj. with comp. and 
s^lp. [P. of perverto], turned the wrong way, askew, 
awry : perversas induit comas, puts her hair on 
awry, 0. : esse perversissimis oculis, dreadfully 
squint - eyed. — Fig., wrong, awry, spitefid, -mali- 
cious, perverse : nihil pravum et perversum : quid 
perversius, quam, etc. : sapientia : mos : Menal- 
cas, spiteful, V. 

per-vert5 ( -vorto ), ti, sus, ere, to overturn, 
overthrow, throio down: arbusta, tecta. — Fig., to 
overthroio, subvert, abuse, misuse, destroy, ruin^ 
undo, corrupt : amicitiam : omnia iura : hostium 
vim, suam : Contra fata deura, perverso numine, 
reversing their will, V. — To trip up, put down^ 
confute: me numquam ullo artilicio: semet, Ta. : 
Germanic! liberos, i. e, exclude from the succession, 
Ta. 

per-vesperi, adv., very late iri the evening. 

pervestigatio, onis,/. [pervestigo], a search- 
ing into, examining, investigation : scientiae. 

per-vestigo, avi, atus, are, to trace out, search 
out, hunt down: omnia. — Fig., to trace, examine, 
detect: quae a me pervestigata sunt: sacrilegium 
pervestigatura a Minucio erat, L. 

per-vetus, eris, adj., very old, most ancient: 
signura ligneum : amicitia: tempora. 

per-vetustus, adj., very old: verba. 
pervicacia, ae, /. [ pervicax ], inflexibility, 
stubbornness, obstinacy, C. : tua, L. : in hostera, Ta. 

(pervicaciter), adv. [pervicax], stoutly, obsti- 
nately. — Only comp. : pervicacius, L., Ta. 

pervicax, acis, adj. with comp. [1 YIC-], de- 
termined, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful: 
pervicaci esse animo, T. : virtus, L. : musa, H. : 
irae, Ta. : adversos peritos, Ta. : irae, in anger, 
Ta. : recti, Ta. : pervicacior ira, Cu. 

pervictus, P. of pervinco. 

pervideo, vidi, visus, ere, to look over, look on, 
overlook, survey : omnia (sol), 0. : Cunctaque mens 
oculis pervidet usa suis, 0. : tua oculis mala in- 



pervigeo 



611 



pes 



unctis, H. — To see through^ disceiii : ut neque 
quae cuiusque stipitis palma sit, pervideri possit, 
L. — F i g., to comider, examine, investigate : est pe- 
nitus, quid ea (natura) postulet, pervidendum. — 
To perceive^ discern : meritorum meorum fieri ac- 
cessionem : animi mei firmitatem. 

per-vige5, ul, ere, to continue blooming, Jlour- 
ish to the last : opibus atque honoribus, Ta. 

per -vigil, is, adj., ever watchful: draco, 0.: 
torus, lu. : popinae, i. e. ope7i all night, lu, 

pervigilati5, onis, /, [pervigilo], a devotional 
watching, vigil : nocturnae pervigilationes. 

pervigilium, I, n. [ pervigil ], a devotional 
watching, vigil: castra pervigilio neglecta, L., Ta. 

per-vigil5, Svi, atus, are, to watch all night, 
remain awake, watch: noctem: in armis, L. : ad 
luminis ignes, V. : nox pervigilata in mero, spent 
without sleep, 0. : longos dies, Tb. 

per-vilis, e, adj., very cheap : annona, L. 

pervinc5, vlcl, victus, ere, to conquer complete- 
?i/, be victorious : pervicit Yardanes, Ta. : pervicit 
Cato, carried his point: dominae mores, overcome, 
Pr. ; quae pervincere voces Eraluere sonum, 
drown, H. — F i g., to effect, bring about, achieve : 
his orationibus pervicerunt, ut, etc., L. : pervice- 
runt remis, ut tenerent terram, brought it about, 
L. : illara non verbera pervicere, quin, etc., Ta. 

pervius, adj. [per + via], that may be ci'ossed, 
affording a passage, payable, accessible : aedes, T. : 
transitiones, thoroughfares : saltus, L. : usus Tec- 
torum inter se, T. : rima pervia flatibus, 0. : equo 
loca pervia, 0. : niiiil ambitioni, Ta. — As subst. n., 
a thoroughfare, passage, Ta. 

pervolgatus (pervul-), adj. with sup. [P. of 
pervolgo ], very common, widely known : via pa- 
trum, T. : consolatio. 

pervolgo ( -vulg5) , avi, atus, are, to make 
common, make public, spread abroad: edicto tota 
provincia pervolgato, Cs. : illas tabulas pervolgari 
imperavi: se omnibus {tc^wYxqv), prostituted. 

pervolito, — , — , are, freq. [ pervolo ], to fly 
through. flit about: Omnia late loca, V, 

1. per-volo, avi, atus, are, to fly through, flit 
about: aedis, Y. : rumor agitatis pervolat alis, 0. : 
Flaminiam, lu. — To fly to, arrive by flight : ani- 
mus velocius in hanc sedem pervolabit. — To fly 
through, dart through, pass quickly over : sex milia 
passuum cisiis : totam urbem, lu. 

2. per-volo, volul, — , velle, to wish greatly, be 
very desirous : scire ex te : alquem videre : illud 
pervelim, proditura false esse, etc., L. — In tmesi : 
te per videre velim. 

pervoluto, — , — , a.rQ,freq. [pervolvo], to turn 
over: Whvos, pericse: scriptores. 



per-volvo, volvl, volutus, ere, to roll over, ftim- 
ble about : te in luto, T. : Zrayrnam, to peruse, Ct. 
— F i g., to busy, engage : ut in iis locis pervolva- 
tur animus. 

pervor-, see perver-. pervul-, see pervol-. 

pes, pedis, m. [PED-], afoot : nudus, T. : pedi- 
bus aeger, S. : si pes condoluit : pede tellurera 
pulsare, i. e. dance, H. : cycnum pedibus uncis Su- 
stuiit, talons,\.'. pedum digiti, toes, 0. : nuraquam 
hue tetulissem pedem, would have come hither, T. : 
Xusquam pedem (sc. feram), / wonH stir a step, 
T. : pedem ferre, go, Y. : si in f undo pedem po- 
suisses, set foot : profugum referre pedem, return, 
0. : magis pedem con ferre, come to closer quarters : 
ut prope conlato pede gereretur res, almost hand 
to hand, L. : votis malignum Opponit nostris pe- 
dem, sets her foot against (of Fortune), 0. : retra- 
hitque pedem simul unda relabens, Y. : ego me in 
pedes (dedi), took to my heeh, T. — Abl.plur. (rare- 
ly sing.), of motion, afoot, on foot, marching, walk- 
ing : pedibus vincere, in running, 0. : cum ingres- 
sus iter pedibus sit : pedibus compensari pecuniam, 
i. e. the long walk to tlie property makes up for Us 
clieapness : ut omnes pedibus raererent, serve as 
infantry, L. : cum illud iter pedibus confici soleat, 
by land: quod flumen pedibus trausiri potest, be 
forded, Cs. : in quam sententiam cum pedibus 
iretur, i. e. ichen a division was taken on this ques- 
tion, L. : cum omnes in sententiam eius pedibus 
irent, voted for his resolution, L. : Quo bene coe- 
pisti, sic pede semper eas, 0. : tua dexter adi pede 
sacra secundo, expressive of favor, Y. : Ripa felici 
tacta sit pede, propitiouji, 0. : quid tam dextro 
pede concipis, etc., auspiciously ( the right foot 
being associated with good omens), lu. — Acc.plur. 
with ad: ad pedes descensum ab Romanis est, the 
Romans dismounted, L. : magna ex parte ad pedes 
pugna venerat, mainly an infantry fight, L. : ad 
pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio, suppli- 
cating each : vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis : cut 
cum se maesta turba ad pedes provolvisset, L. — 
In expression of subjection or inferiority : servus 
a pedibus, footman : Omnia sub pedibus vertique 
regique, under their sway, Y. : duas urbis sub pe- 
dibus tuis relinquemus, L, : Sub pedibus timor 
est, is spurned, 0. — In the phrase, pedibus trahi, 
to be dragged by the heels, go to the dogs : trahantur 
per me pedibus omnes rei. — In the phrase, ante 
pedes, before the feet, in plain view, evident : quod 
ante pedes est, Yidere, T. : eos ante pedes suos 
iugulari coegit. — In phrases with caput : tuas res 
ita contractas, ut nee caput nee pedes (habeant), 
i. e. neither beginning nor end: ut nee pes nee 
caput uni Reddatur formae, i. e. the several parts, 
H. — In the phrase, manibus pedibus, with migid 
and main : Conari manibus pedibus noctisque et 
dies, T. — M e t o n., of a couch or table, a foot, leg, 



pessime 



612 



peto 



prop: Lectuli pedes, T. : mcnsae, 0.: grabati, a 
handle, Ct. — In navigation, a sheet, sail-rope : pede 
labitur aequo, i. e. before the wind, 0. : pedibus 
acquis : una omnes fecere pedera, 1. e. let out the 
sheet, V. — In verse, a foot : herous : pedibus clau- 
dere verba, to make verses, H. : Musa per undenos 
emodulanda pedes, in hexameter's ayid pentameters, 
0, : extremum seu trahat pedeni, i. e. limps (of the 
choliambus ), 0. — A kind of verse, measure : Et 
pede, quo debent acria bella geri, 0. : Lesbius, H. 
— As a measure, a foot : intervallum pedum duo- 
rum, Cs. : pedem discessisse : pede suo se metiri, 
by his own foot-rule, i. e. by his own abilities, H. 

pessime, pessimus, supp. of male, malus. 

pesBulus, T, '>n.,=zTra<yaa\og, a bolt : pessulum 
ostio obdo, bolt the door, T. 

pessum, adv. [PED-], to the ground, to the bot- 
tom. — With da7'e, to send to the bottom, ruin, de- 
stroy, undo : me aut erura pessum dabunt (nup- 
tiae), T. : sin (animus) ad inertiam pessum datus 
est, has been abandoned, S. — With ire, to be ruined : 
pessum ituros campos, Ta. 

pessuni-d5, see pessum. 

pessume, pessumus, supp. of male, malus. 

pestifer, era, erum, adj. [pestis + l FER-], de- 
structive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestileiitial : 
civis : contio : vipera : odor corporum, sickening, 
L, : fames, 0. : fauces, V. 

pestifere, adv. [pestifer], perniciously : multa 
seiscuntur. 

pestilens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [pe- 
Bii^^, pestilential, infected, unhealthy, unwholesome : 
agri : Af ricus, H. : aedes : annus urbi, L. : pesti- 
lentior annus, L, : pestilentissimus annus.— Fig., 
pernicioics, noxious, destructive : homo pestilentior 
patria sua : pestilens conlegae munus esse, L, 

pestilentia, ae, /. [ pestilens ], a7i infectious 
disease, plague, pest, pestilence : gravi pestilentia 
conflictati, Cs. : exercitus nostri interitus fame, 
pestilentia: gravis, L. — Fig,: ubi contagio quasi 
pestilentia invasit, corruption, S. : oratio plena pe- 
stilentiae, Ct. — An umvholesome atmosphere, mala- 
rial climate ;"' autumni, Cs. : pestilentiae fines : 
pestilentiae possessores, i. e. unhealthy lands. 

pestis, is, y., a;t infectious disease, plague, pest, 
pestilence : ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto : alii 
alia peste ab§umpti sunt, L. — Destruction, ruin, 
death : certa, S. : detestabilis : civitatis : servatae 
a peste carinae, i. q. from fire, V. : populo pestem 
minitantes, L. — A pest, curse, bane : textilis (the 
poisoned shirt of Nessus), C. poet. : coluber, Pestis 
boum, V. : nee saevior ulla Pestis et ira deum (the 
Harpies), V. : clade et peste sub ilia (Nero), lu. : 
quaedam pastes hominum, social pests : corporeae 
pestes, V. 



petasatus, adj. [petasus], in a travelling-cap, 
ready for a journey : petasati veniunt. 

petasunculus, i, m. dim. [Treraawi/], a little 
ham : siccus, lu. 

petaurum, i, n.,^='KtTavpov, a tumbler's plank, 
spring-board : iactata petauro Corpora, lu. 

petendus, adj. [P. of peto], desirable. — Plur. 
n. as s:id)st. : f ugienda petendis Immiscere, H. 

petesso, — , — , ere, intens. [ peto ], to strive 
after, pursue : banc (laudem). 

petitio, onis, y*. [PET-], a blow, thrust, pass, 
attack, aim : tuas petitiones eff ugi ; hence, of ora- 
torical fencing: orator nee plagam gravem facit, 
nisi petitio fuerit apta, nee, etc. : hominis petitio- 
nes rationesque dicendi, methods of attack. — A 
seeking, soliciting: indutiarum, L. — A soliciting 
for office, application, solicitation, candidacy, can- 
vass : petitioni se dare, become a candidate: con- 
sulatus, Cs. : pontificatus, S. — In law, a claim, suit, 
petition, complaint, declaration : cuius petitio sit. 

petitor, oris, m. [PET-], a seeker, applicant, 
caiulidate: consulatus : generosior, H. — In a suit 
at law, a plaintiff, claimant : quis erat petitor ? 

petituri5, — , — , ire, desid. [peto], to be eager 
for office : valde. 

petitus, adj. [P. of peto]. — Plur. n. as subst., 
things striven for : quantum dimissa petitis Prae- 
stent, i. e. the life relinquished excels the life 
grasped, H. 

peto, ivi and ii {perf petit, V., 0. ; petisti, C, 
V. ; petlsse, C, 0. ; petissem, C, L., 0.), petitus, 
ere [PET-], to stHve for, seek, aim at, repair to, 
make for, travel to: summum locum, Cs. : maris 
oras : navis, take refuge in, N. : Troia peteretur 
classibus, V. : caelum pcnnis, fiy to, 0. : Grais 
Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks, 0. : ille 
Reginam petit, turns to, V. : campum petit amnis, 
V. : mons petit astra, rises to, 0. — To fall upon, 
rush at, attack, assaidt, assail, fiy at, aim at, thrust 
at : Indutiomarum, aim at, Cs. : cuius latus mucro 
ille petebat : non latus, sed caput, aim at : Tar- 
quinium spiculo infeste, L. : Malo me, throw an 
apple at, V. : cui petit ungue genas, 0. : Vos turba 
saxis petens, stoning, H. — Fig., to attack, assail: 
me epistula : uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, 
L. — To dema^id, exact, require : ex iis tantum, 
quantum res petet, hauriemus : poenas ab optimo 
quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction. — To de- 
mand at law, suefor^ claim: unde petitur . . . qui 
petit, the defendant . . . the plaintiff, T. : qui per 
se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fun- 
dos. — To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat: 
fientes pacem petere, Cs. : Curtio tribunatum a 
Caesare, ask for Curtius: a te pro Ligario, inter- 
cede %vith you for : reus ut absolvatur : a te, ut, 
etc. — Of office, to solicit, be a candidate : nemo 



petorrittini 



613 



philosophe 



est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc. : ambitiose 
regnum, L. — To woo^ court, solicit: ut viros sae- 
pius peteret quam peteretur, S. : illam, 0. : virgo 
ad libidinera petita, L. — 7h pursue, seek, strive 
after, aim at : f uga salutem, Cs. : praedam pedi- 
bus, 0. : gloriam, S. : eloquentiae principatum : 
bene vivere, H. : conubiis natain sociare Latinis, 
V. : ex hostiuni ducibus vietoriara, over, L. : im- 
periiim ex victis hostibus, L. — To fetch, bring, 
elicit, obtain, %oresi, draio : E flarama cibum, T. : 
custodem in vincula, V. : a litteris doloris oblivio- 
nem : latere petirus imo spiritus, H. : gemitus 
alto de corde petiti, 0. — To take, betake oneself to, 
repair to: alium cursum, take another route: 
aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves tofighf, 
Cs. — To refer to, relate to: Troianos haec mon- 
stra petunt, Y. 

petorritum (petori-), i, n. [Celtic petvar 
(four)+rith (wheel)], au open carriage, caleche, H. 

petra, ae,/., =: irerpa, a rock, crag, Cu. 

petulans, antis, adj. [ PET- ], forward, pert, 
saucy, impudent, wanton, petulant : adulescens : 
effuse : Tarentura, lu. : libido in virgine. 

petulanter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ petu- 
lans], pertly, wantonly, impudently, petulantly : in 
Pompeium invehi : iactari petulantius : petulan- 
tissime iusectari. 

petulantia, ae, /. [petulans], sauciness, freak- 
ishness, impudence, wantonness, pettdance : petulan- 
tia praestare, S. : adulescentium. 

petulcus, adj. [ PET- ], butting, apt to butt : 
haedi, V. 

pexus, ad,j. [P. of pec to], combed, adjusted: 
tunica, neat, H. 

Phaeax, acis, m., a Phaeacian; usu.plur., the 
PJiaeacians (who lived luxuriously), C, V., 0., lu. 
— Sing, (poet.), a good liver, well-fed m/in, H. — 
Once as adj. : Phaeax populus, lu. 

phager, i, m., = (paypog, an unknown fsh, 0. 

phala, ae, see fala. 

phalangae (pal-), arum,/., = (pdXayy eg, wood- 
en rollers (for moving heavy engines), Cs. 

phalangitae, arum, ?n., = (paXayylrai, soldiers 
of a phalanx, L. 

phalanx, angis,/., =.i^aKay^, a compact body 
of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, 
phalanx : Laconum, N. : Helvetii phalange facta, 
etc.,Cs. : Agaraemnoniae phalanges, V. : animosa 
(a band of eight brothers), V. : iunctae umbone 
phalanges, lu. — E s p., of the Macedonians, men in 
order of battle, a phalanx (fifty close files of six- 
teen men each) : cuneum Macedonum (phalangem 
ipsi vocant) perrurapere, L., N., Cu. 

phalarica, ae,/., a firebrand, see falarica. 



phalerae, arum,/., ■:=Td (pdXipa, a metal plate 
for the breast (a military decoration): ostentare 
phaleras, S. : Rubrium phaleris donasti : multo 
phalerae sudore receptae, V. — For horses, a metal 
decoration of the breast : equorum, L. : equus pha- 
leris insignis, V., lu. 

phaleratus, adj. [phalerae], decorated, wearing 
ornameiital plates: equi, L. — Fig.: dicta, /ne 
speeches, T. 

Phanaeus, adj. of Phanae (in Chios). — P o e t. : 
rex Phanaeus, i. e. Phanaean wine, V. 

Phantasos, I, in., = ^avraaoq, a god of 
dreams, 0. 

pharetra, ae,/., =^<paptTpa, a quiver: sagitti- 
fera, 0. : succincta pharetra, V". : venenatis gra- 
vida sagittas, H. : pharetram solvere, open, 0. 

pharetratus, adj. [pharetra], weari7ig a quiver, 
quivered: Camilla, V. : Geloni, H. : puer, i. e. Cu- 
pid, 0. : Semiramis, lu. 

pharznacop51a, ae, m., == tpapnaKOTroiKriQ, a 
drugsellcr, quack, C. — Plur., H. 

Pharos, (-rus), I,/, an island near Alexandria, 
loith a famous light-house, Cs., 0., lu. — The light- 
house at Pharos, Cs. — A light-house: Tyrrhena, 
lu. 

Pharsalicus or Pharsalius, adj., Pharsa- 
lian, of Pharsalus (in Thessaly). 

phaselus (-los), I, /., = <pd<rr]\og, an edible 
bean, kidney-bea^i, phasel, V. — A bean-shaped ves- 
sel, light vessel, C, Ct., V., H., lu. 

phasma, atis, n., = (pdafia, an apparition, spec- 
tre, phantom. — As the title of a comedy, T. — Of a 
farce, lu. 

phiala, ae, /., = (pidXr], a shalloxo drinking- 
vcssel, saucer, lu. 

Philippicus, adj., = ^iXnnnKog, of Philip, 
Philippic: orationes, Cicero'' s orations against 
Antony (in allusion to those of Demosthenes 
against Philip of Macedon): divina Philippica, 
i. e. the second Philippic, lu. 

Philippus, \,m.,=z (JbiXnnrog, a king of Mace- 
donia, father of Alexander tlie Great, C, N. — A 
gold coin struck by King Philip, H. 

philitia, orum, n., = <piXiria, tJie public meals 
of the Lacedaemonians. 

philologia, ae,/, = (piXvXoyia, love of study, 
literary culture : nostra. 

philologus, adj., z= ^iXoXoyog, scholarly, learned: 
homines. 

Philomela, ae,/, =$iXo/iJ7Xa, a daughter of 
Pandion, changed into a nightingale, V., 0. — The 
nightingale, V, 

philosophe, adv. [philosophus], joAi^osop/w'ca^- 



philosophia 



614 



pictura 



philosophia, ae, /., = fiXoao^ia, philosophy : 
ars est enim philosophia vitae : circulus, in quo 
de philosophia sermo habetur, on philosophical 
subjects, N, : duae philosophiae, joAiYosojoAzca^ sects. 

philosophor, atus, an, dep. [philosophus], to 
stiidy philosophy, philosophize : incipit philosopha- 
ri : paucis, Enn. ap. C. 

philosophus, adj., =z(pi\6<To^og, philosophical : 
scriptiones, — As subst. m. aud/., a philosopher: 
nobilis : praecepta philosophorum : ©a villa tam- 
quam pliilosopha videtur esse. 

philtnim, I, «., — (piXrpov, a love-potion, 0., lu. 

philyra (philura), ae,/., = (piXvpa, the linden- 
tree: nexae philyra coronae (the iuner bark was 
woven into chaplets), H., 0. 

phimus, 1, m., = (pi^oQ, a dice-box, II. 
Phlegethon, ontis, m., = ^\ty't^ii)v, a river 
of fire in the Lower World, V. 

phoca, ae {ace. en, 0.),/., ■=.(^MKri, ^ ^^^h *^<^- 
doy, sea-calf: Sternunt se somno phocae, V. 

Phoebas, adis, /., = ^oifSag, a priestess of 
Phoebus ; hence, an inspired woman, prophetess, 0. 

Phoebe, es, /., =: ^oi^ri, goddess of the moon 
(the Roman Diana), V., 0. : tenia, i. e. night, 0. 

Phoebeius (0.) or Phoebeus (Y., 0.), adj., 
of Phoebus, of Apollo. 

Phoebigena, ae, m. [ Phoebus + GEN -], son 
of Phoebus, i. e. Aescidapius, V. 

Phoebus, i, m., = ^oi(3og, Apollo as the god 
of light, v., H. — 27i€ sun: dum fugat astra Phoe- 
bus, H., 0. 

Phoenices, um, ra., =^oiviKEg, the Phoeni- 
cians (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean 
Sea), C, S., Cs., V., 0. 

phoenioeus, adj., = (poiviKeog, purple -red, 
scarlet : vestes, 0. 

phoeiiioopterus, i, m., = (poiviKoTmpog, the 
flamingo, red-wing (of water-bird), lu. 

Phoenissa, adj. f, = f^oivioaa, of Phoenicia 
(on the Mediterranean Sea) : Dido, V. : exul, i. e. 
Anna, 0. — As subst.. Dido, V. 

phoenix, icis {ace. ica, 0.), m., the phoenix, a 
fabulous bird, 0. 

phrenesis, is, f., = * (ppivqtJig, madness, deli- 
rium, frenzy : nianifesta, lu. 

phreneticus (phrenit-), I, m., = ^psvrjTucog, 
a madman, insane person, lunatic. — Plur., C. 

Phrygius, adj., ■= ^pvyiog, Phrygian, ofPhry- 
gia, C, L., V., H., 0., lu. — Plur. f as subst., the 
Phrygian women, V. — Trojan, of Troy : muri, 0. : 
hymenaei, with Aeneas, V. 

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian : augur, lu. — As 
subst. m. sing., V., 0., lu. — Usu. plur., 



a luxurious people of Asia Minor, C, 0., Ph., lu. 
— The Trojans, H., 0. — The Phrygians were re- 
garded as stupid ; hence, p ro v. : Phrygem pla^is 
fieri solere meliorem. 

phthisis, is,/., (p^iaig, consumption, lu. 

phy, inter j., pish! tush! T. 

phylarchus, i, m., = (pvXapxog, a tribal chief, 

emir : Arabum. 

1. physica, ac, /., = ^vrnKfj, natural science, 
natural philosophy, physics. 

2. physica, orum, see physicus. 
physice, adv. [physicus], like the naturalists: 

dicere. 

physicus, adj., = (pvcriKog, of natural philos- 
ophy, of physics, natxiral: quiddara physicum, 
something relating to physics : ratio. — As subst. 
m., a natural philosopher', naturalist, C. — Plur. n. 
as subst., physics: physicorum ignarus. 

physiognSmon, on is, m., =(pvaioyvu)}x.(t>v, a 

discerner of character, physiognomist. 

physiologia, ae, /., = (pvaioXoyia, knowledge 
of nature, natural philosophy. 

piabilis, e, adj. [pio], to be averted: fulmen, 0. 

piacularis, e, adj. [piaculum], atoning, expia- 
tory : sacrificia, sin-offerings, L. — Plur. n. as subst. 
(sc. sacrificia), L. 

piaculum, I, n. [pio], a means of appeasing, 
sin - offering, propitiatory sacrifice : piaculum ho- 
stiam caedi, L. : Te piacula nulla resolvent, H. — 
An animal offered in sacrifice, victim: ea prima 
piacula sunto, V. : f urtiva piacula cervae, i. e. sub- 
stitution, lu. — An expiation, atonement, sacrifice : 
rupti foederis, L. : luendis periculis publicis pia- 
cula esse, L. — A remedy : Laudis amore tumes, 
sunt certe piacula, quae, etc., H. — Punishment : 
dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exe- 
git, L. : rerum praetermissarum, i. e. satisfaction, 
L. — A crime, saa-ilege: quantum piaculi commit- 
tatur, L. : commissa piacula, Y. 

piamen, inis, n. [pio], a means of expiation, 
atonemejit, 0. 

pica, ae,/. [SPEC-], a pie, magpie, 

picaria, ae,/ [pix], a place where pitch is made. 

picea, ae,/. [pix], a pitch-pine, forest pine, Y., 
0. 

Picens, ntis (C, L.), or Picenus, adj. (S., Cs., 
C, L., H., lu.), Picene, of Pi cenum {in Italy). 

piceus, adj. [pix], pitch-black, pitchy : caligo, 
Y. : turbine f umans piceo, Y. : nubes, 0. 

pictor, oris, m. [PIC-], a painter, C, H., lu. 

pictura, ae,/. [FIC-I, painting, the art of paint- 
ing : ars ratioque picturae : Ut pictura poesis, H. 
^pvyeg, [ — A painting, picture : (in tabula) inerat pictura 

I 



picturatus 



615 



pila 



haec, T. : pictura in tabula, in textiVi, painihiff . . . 
embroidery : animum pictura pascit inani, unreal, 
V. — Fig., in language, a painting^ picture : Ho- 
meri. 

picturatus, adj, [pictura], embroidei'cd : ve- 
stes, V. 

pictus, adj. with comp. [P. of pingo], painted, 
colored, variegated, of various colors : volucres, Y. : 
picti terga lacerti, V. : puppes, decorated, V. : pa- 
vones, 0. — Tattooed : Geloui, V. — F i g., of lan- 
guage, adorned, ornamented, ornate: orationis 
genus : Lysia nihil potest esse pictius : pictos ex- 
periere metus, i. e. tmreal, Pr. 

picus, 1, m. [SPEC-], a ivoodpecker, H., 0. 

pie, adv. [ pius ], conscientiously, religiously, 
dutifully, affectionately : facere, T. : colere deos : 
pie bellura indici posse, i. e. duly, L. 

Pieris, idis, /., = Iliepig, a 3fu^e ( first wor- 
shipped in Pieria), H., 0. — Plur., the Muses, C, V., 
H., lu. 

Pierius, adj., =z Hi'spiog, Pierian, of Pieria (in 
Macedonia); henca, Macedonian : paelex, H. — Of 
the Muses, poetic: antrum, H. : umbra, lu., H., 0., 
Ph. — Plur.f as subst., the Muses. 

pietas, atis, /. [pius], dutiful conduct, sense of 
duty, religiousness, devotion, piety: quibus decus 
pietas omnia quaestui sunt, S. : erga deos : deos 
placatos pietas efficiet : pretium pietatis amarura, 
scrupulousness, 0. — Faithfulness to natural ties, 
duty, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude : 
matris ferre iniurias me pietas iubet, T. : quid est 
pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes ? : filii : qui- 
bus quoniam pro pietate satis^ fecerit, patriotism, 
Os. : quattuor tribunorum (i. e, in imperatorem), 
L. : felix nati pietate, V. : solerania pietatis, the 
last offices, Ta, : in patrem patriamque, L. : in con- 
iuge, 0. — Justice : si qua est caelo pietas, V. — 
Person., as a goddess. Piety, C, L, 

piger, gra, grum, adj. witli comp. pigrior, and 
sup. pigerrimus [ PAC- ], unwilling, reluctant, 
averse, backward: gens pigerrima ad militaria 
opera, L. : pigriores ad cetera munia exequenda, 
Cu. — Sloio, didl, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive : 
senectus, 0. : (apes) f rigore, Y. : taurus ipsa mole, 
lu. : mare, sluggish, Ta. : annus, H. : bellum, tedi- 
ous, 0. : campus, unfruitful, H. : sopor, benumbing, 
Ct.: frigus, Tb. : dolabra, lazily handled, lu. : in re 
militari : militiae, H. : scribendi ferre laborem, H. 
— Dull, unfeeling : pigro perire situ, 0. 

piget, guit and pigitum est, ere, impers. [PI-, 
PIG-], it irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, 
disgusts: oratione multitudo inducitur ad pigeii- 
dum : tui me miseret, mei piget, Enn. ap. C. : 
fratris me, T. : dum me civitatis morum, S. : Neu 
eonversa domum pigeat dare lintea, do not hesitate, 
H. : longos castrorum ferre dolores si pigefc, lu. — 



It causes to repent, makes sorry: facere quod nos 
post pigeat, T. : ilia me composuisse piget, I re- 
pent, 0. : pigenda verba, Pr. — It makes ashamed, 
puts to shame : f ateri pigebat, non esse, etc., they 
were ashamed to own, L. 

pigmentarius, i, m. [pigmentum], a dealer in 
unguents, pai7it-seller : Attius. 

pigmentum, i, n. [pingo], a color, paint, pig- 
ment: aspersa temere pigmenta in tabula, — Fig., 
of style, coloring, ornament: pigmentorum flos et 
color : sententiae sine pigmentis. 

pignerator, oris, m. [pignero], a mortgagee. 

pigner5, avi, atus, are [ pignus ], to give as a 
pledge, pledge, pawn, mortgage : bona, L. : alveoles 
et laenam, pawn, lu. — F i g., to pledge : velut obsi- 
dibus datis pigneratos habere animos, had their 
minds under bonds, L. 

pigneror, atus, aii, dep. [pignus], to take as a 
pledge, accept as earnest: omen, 0. — 7h lay claim 
to, appropriate : ex acie fortissimum quemque. 

pignus, oris and eris, n. [F AC-], a pledge, gage, 
pawn, security, guaranty: ager oppositus est pig- 
nori, T. : quo facto pignore animos centuriouum 
devinxit, Cs. : viginti milia faenus pignoribus po- 
sitis, income from mortgages, lu. — -A levy upon 
property to secure a fine: adparitores ad pignera 
capienda (for wilful absence from the Senate), L. 
— A hostage: simulatae sine ullo pignore deditio- 
nes, L. : pacis. — A icage)', stake : die, raecum quo 
pignore certes, what bet you will intake with me, 
Y. : Et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter^ 0. — 
Fig., a pledge, token, assurance, proof: magnum 
pignus ab eo rei p. datum, se, etc. : reconciliatae 
gratiae, Cu. : Pignera da, per quae Credar, etc., 
sure tokens, 0. : digito pignus fortasse dedisti, i. e. 
a ring, lu. — Pledges of love, children : cum pigno- 
ribus domus, 0. : pignera cara, nepotes, 0. : f rangi 
aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta. 

pigre, adv. [piger], sluggishly, inertly, 0. 

pigritia, ae, ace. am or em, /. [ piger ], sloth, 
sluggishness, laziness, indolence : pigritiam defi- 
niunt metum consequentis laboris : nox Komanis 
pigritiem ad sequendum fecit, L. 

pigror, — , ari, dep. [piger], to be slow, be dila- 
tory : tu scribere ne pigrere. 

1. pila, ae,/. [PIS-], a mortar, 0. 

2. pila, ae, /. [PAC- ], a pillar: ubi spatium 
inter muros . . . pilae interponuntur, Cs, : locavit 
pilas pontis in Tiberim, L. : Nulla meos habeat 
pila libellos, i. e. book-stall (where books were dis- 
played on pillars), H, — A pier, mole: saxea, Y. 

3. pila, ae, /, [1 PAL-], a ball, playing-ball : 
pila lippis iuimicum ludere, H, : picta, 0. : quan- 
tum alii tribuunt pilae, the game of ball. — Pro v., 
see claudus, — A ballot (used by judges), Pr. 



pilanus 



616 



pinna 



pilanus, I, m. [pilum], a soldier of the reso've, 
triarius, 0. 

pilatus, adj. [pilum], armed with javelins : ag- 
mina, V. 

(pileatus), see pilleatus. 

pilentum, I, ?i., an easy chariot., ladies' can-iage : 
ad sacra uti, L. : raollia, V. : Esseda festinant, pi- 
lenta, etc., H. 

(pileolus, pileus), see pille-. 

pilleatus ( not pile- ), adj. [ pilleus ], covered 
with lice pilleus, loearing a skull-cap : volones, L. : 
coloni, with caps on (as if they were freedmen), 
L. : f ratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ct. 

pilleolus ( not pile- ), i, m. dim. [ pilleus ], a 
small felt cap, skull-cap, II. 

pilleus, 1, m., and pilleum ( not pile- ), I, n. 
[PIS-], a close-fitting felt cap, skull-cap (worn at 
theatres and festivals, and given to a slave when 
freed) : servi ad pilleum vocati, i. e. set free., L. : 
pillco capiti inposito, L. 

pilosus, adj. [1 pilus], hairy, shaggy : genae: 
nares, lu. 

pilum, i, n. [ PIS- ], a heavy javelin, pilum : 
sudis pila niittere, S. : ( caput ) adfixum gestari 
iussit in pilo : pilis missis hostium phalangem 
perf regerunt, Cs. : muralia pila (hurled from for- 
tifications), Cs. : pila Horatii, a place in theforwn 
where the arms of the Curiatii were set up, L., Pr. : 
vis certe pila, cohortes, etc., yow wish at least for 
pomp., etc., lu. 

Filumnus, i, m. [pilum], a god of the Latins, 
wlio taught how to crush corn, V. 

1. pilus, 1, m., a liair: munltae sunt palpebrae 
vallo pilorum: caudae pilos equinae.vellere, H. : 
duris aspera crura pilis, 0. : ego ne pilo quidem 
minus me amabo, not a hair: e Cappadocia ne 
pilum quidem (accepi), nothing whatever : ne ulhim 
pilum viri boni habere dicatur, has no hair of a 
good man : non facit pili cohortem, Ct. — Sing, 
collect. : fruticante pilo, lu, 

2. pilus, T, m, [PIS-], a maniple of the triarii, 
company of veteran reserves : primi pili centurio, 
Cs. : primum pilum ducere, Cs. : primus centurio 
erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant, L. — In the 
phrase, primus pilus, the first centurion of the 
triarii, chief centurion of a legion, L. 

Pimpleus, adj., of Pimpla (in Pieria, sacred 
to the Muses) : mons, Ct. — As subst. f, a Muse : 
dulcis, H. 

pina, ae,/., = Triva, the sea-pen, spiny mussel. 

pinetum, i, n. [pinus], a pine-grove, 0. 

pineus, adj. [ pinus ], of the pine, of pines, 
inny : ardor, a fire of pine - wood, Y. : plaga, a 



piny tract, V. : claustra, i. e. of the wooden horse, 
V. : fert in pinea texta faces, i. e. into the ships, 0. 

pingo, pinxi, pictus, ere, to paint, make by 
painting : tabulas : tabulas pictas mirari, paint- 
ings, S. — 2h paint, represent, delineate, depict, 
portray: (comas) Dione Pingitur sustinuisse 
manu, is represented in a picture, 0. : picta in 
tabula Voluptas : aere dato qui pingitur, H. — 
Pro v.: qui numquam philosophum pictum vide- 
runt, a philosopher's portrait. — To embroider : 
textile stragulura, magnificis operibus pictum : 
picti tori, with embroide)'ed coverlets, 0. : Pictus 
acu chlamydem, V. — To paint, stain, color: San- 
guineis f rontem moris, Y. : oculos, lu. : picti scu- 
ta, with painted shields, V. — To adorn, decorate, 
embellish : bibliothecam mihi sittybis. — F i g., of 
style, to paint, color, embellish : verba : Britan- 
niam coloribus tuis, penicillo raeo: (vir) omnibus 
a me pictus et politus artis coloribus. 

pinguesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [pinguis], to grow 
fat, be fattened: pinguescere corpore corpus, 0.: 
campos sanguine, be enriched, V. 

pinguis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [PAC-], 
fat : Thebani : Me pinguem vises, H. ; Verbenae, 
juicy, V. : pinguissimus haedulus, lu. : merum, 
rich wine, II, : equi humano sanguine, fattened 
upon, 0. — As subst. n., grease, Y. — Pich, fertile, 
plump : solum, V. : sanguine pinguior Campus, 
H. : stabula, hives full of honey, Y. : arae, withfai 
offerings, V.: ^cxx?,, juicy, H. : tura pinguis facien- 
tia flammas, with rich fumes, 0. : pingui flumine 
^Wmb, fertilizing, Y. — Bedaubed, besmeared: crura 
luto, lu, — Thick, dense: caelum : lacernae, lu. — 
F i g., dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish: poetis pin- 
gue quiddam sonantibus : pingui donatus munere, 
H, : ingenium, 0. — Quiet, comfortable, easy: som- 
ni, 0. : amor, 0. 

pinifer, fera, ferum, adj. [pinus + 1 FER-],/»me- 
bearing, producing pines : Maenalus, V, 

piniger, gera, gerum, adj. [p'm\is + GES-],pine- 
beariiig : caput, 0. 

1. pinna, ae, /. \^V1-'], a feather, plume (upon 
a bird ; see also penna) : (aves) pullos pinnis fo- 
vent. — A wing (only plur.) : Fides alma apta 
pinnis : pinnis coruscant (apes), V. : non pinnis 
sublime elatos Alpis transgressos, L. — Fig.: illi, 
qui mihi pinnas inciderant, had clipped, i. e, made 
me helpless: Decisis humilis pinnis, i. e. humbled, 
H. : Maiores pinnas uido extendisse, i. e, have risen 
above m.y origin, H. : praepetis omnia pinnae, i. e. 
of flight, Y. : pinna veras dare notas, 0. — An ar- 
row: olor traiectus pinna, 0. — A pinnacle: huic 
(aggeri) loricam pinnasque adiocit, Cs. : asseribus 
falcatis detergebat pinnas, L. : sedes pinnis atque 
aggere cingit, V. — A promontory, cape : tribus 
(Sicania) excurrit in aequora pinnis, 0. 



pinna 



617 



pix 



2, (pinna), see pina. 

pinnatus, adj. [ 1 pinna ], feathei'ed, plumed, 
xoinged (often confounded with pennatus) : lovis 
satelles : Cupido : Fama, V. 

pinniger (not penn-), gera, gerum, adj. [1 pinna 
-\-G:^^'\., feathered., winged : alterum (animantium 
genus), i. e. birds. — Having fins, jinny : piscis, 0. 

pinnirapus, I, m. [1 pinna+RAP-], a crest- 
siiatcher, gladiator (who strove to snatch the ad- 
versary's crest as a trophy), lu. 

pinnula, f. dim. [pinna], a little wing, pinion. 
—Fliir., C. 

pinoteres (-theres), ae, m., = Tnvorrip-qc, the 
pinna-guard, a o'ab, parasite of the pina. 

pinus (us), abl, pinu ; plur. plnus ; ace. pin us 
or pinos ; /. [PI-, PIC-], a pine, pine-tree, fir, fir- 
tree: ex alta pinu, V. : pinos loquentes, V. : Grata 
deum matri, i. e. to Cyhele, 0. : tua (to Diana), H. : 
pinu praecincti cornua Panes, 0. — A ship, vessel, 
boat of pine: infesta, V. : Pontica pinus Silvae 
fiUa nobilis, H. : orbata praeside pinus, 0. — A pine 
torch: manum pinu flagranti inplet, V. — A wreath 
of pine-leaves : pinuque caput praecinctus acuta, 
6. — A pine forest : Gallinaria, lu. 

pio, avi, atus, are [pins], to appn'oach with sa- 
cred rites, appease, propitiate : Silvanum lacte, H. : 
ossa, V. : lanus piandus erit, 0. — To purify with 
sacred rites : si quid tibi piandum f uisset. — To 
make good, atone for, expiate : mors morte pianda 
est, 0. : fulmen, avert the omen of lightning, 0. : 
prodigia, Ta. : culpam morte, atone for, V. : nefas 
raorte piandum, i. e. to be punished, lu. 

piper, peris, n., = Tr'tirtpi, pepper, H., 0., lu. 

pipil5, — , — , are, to peep, chirp, Ct. 

Piraeeus (trisyl., C.) or Piraeus (T., C, Ct., 
L., X., Pr.), i, m., or Piraea, Orum, iu (0.), = Ila- 
paievg, the port of Athens. 

Piraeus, adj., of the Piracies : litora, 0. 

pirata, ae, m., =r TruparriQ, a sea-robber, corsair, 
pirate: barbarus : Piratae CiUcum, lu. 

piraticus, adj., = TrupariKoq, of pirates, pirat- 
ic, piratical : myoparo: bellum. — As subst.f: pi- 
raticam f acere, practise piracy. 

pirum (pyr-), !, n., a pear, H., Y., Iu. 

pirns, l,f., a pear-tree: insere piros, V. 

Pisaeus, adj., of Pisa (in Ehs), Pisaean : Are- 
thusa, 0. : oliva, won in the Olympic games, Iu. 

piscator, oris, ??i. [piscor], a fishei-man, fisher, 
T., C, H., 0., Iu. 

piscatdrius, adj. [piscator], of fishermen, fish- 
ing- : naves, fishing-smacks, Cs. : forum, the fish- 
market, L. 

(piscatus, us), m. [piscor], a catch of fish. — 
Onfy abl, C. 



pisciculus, i, m. dim. [piscis], a little fish, T., C. 
piscina, ae,/. [piscis], a fish-pond, C. : publica, 
the public fish-pond, L. 

piscinarius, i, m. [piscina], a cultivator offish, 
keeper of fish-ponds. 

piscis, is, m., a fish: piscis ex sententia Nactus 
sura, T. : piscibus vivere, Cs. : fons plenissimus 
piscium: Piscium genus, H. — Collect. : pisce vehi 
quaedam (natarum videntur), 0. — The constellation 
Pisces : Piscis aquosus, V. — Plur., 0. 

piscor, atus, ari, dep. [piscis], to fish : ante sues 
hortulos, C., H. 

piscdsus, adj. [pisc\s],fuU of fishes^ abounding 
in fish: scopuli, V. : Cnidos, 0. 

pistor, oris, m. [PIS-], a miller, bread-maker, 
baker. 

pistrilla, ae,/. dim. [pistrina], a Utile pounding- 
mill, T. 

pistrinum, T, 71. [pistor], a corn-mill, pounding- 
mill, mill: te in pistrinum dedam usque ad necem, 
T. : in indicia, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, de- 
trudi : tibi mecum in eodem est pistrino vivendum, 
must bear the same burden. 

pistrix, leis, /., = TriarpiQ or TrpiaTtg, a sea- 
monster, whale, shark, saw-fish: immani corpore, 
Y. — llic constellation of the Whale, C. poet. 

pituita (trisyl., II.), ae,/ [SPY-], slime, clammy 
moisture, phlegm, rheum : cum pituita redundat : 
nasi, Ct. : lenta, H. 

pituitdsus, adj. [^Mwitti], full of phlegm, phleg- 
matic: homo. 

pius, adj. with (late) s^ip. piissimus. — Of char- 
acter, dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious : 
ingenium Pamphili, T. : homo : di meliora piis, Y. : 
poeta, Ct. : pio vatis ab ore, 0. — Phir. m. as subst., 
the departed, blessed : piorum sedes : arva piorum, 
0. — Of actions, just, holy, right, prions, religious : 
bellum, L. : homines inmolare pium esse duxerunt, 
a religious act: Quosque pium est adhibere deos, 
0. — As subst. n. : contra iusque piumque, sacred 
obligation, 0. — Of things, sacred, holy, consecrated : 
far, H. : pax, under religious sanction : arma, con- 
scieiitiously taken up, L. — Of natural ties, faithful 
to kindred, devoted, filial, loving, datif id : in paren- 
tes : Aeneas, the filial, Y. : Inpietate pia est, i. e. 
sacrifices her son to her brother, 0. : ' piissimos ' 
quaeris, et, quod verbum omnino nullum in lingua 
Latina est, etc. : piissima filia, Ta. : piissimi ci- 
vium, Cu. — Sacred, prompted by natural affection, 
loving : seniorque parens, pia sarcina nati, 0. : do- 
lor, inspired by friendship : piosque pone metus, 
i, e. of your husband, 0. — Beloved, dear : testa, H. 

pix, picis,/. [PI-, PIC-], pitch: sulfure mixtaj 
S. : f ervefacta, Cs. : atra, 0. : Corticem astrictum 
pice dimovere, H. : Idaeae pices, lumps of pitchy Y. 



placabilis 



618 



plaglarius 



placabilis, e, adj. with comp. [placo], to be con- 
ciliated^ easily pacified^ placable : omnia habere 
placabiliora quara animum praetoris : Irasei celer, 
tamen ut placabilis essem, H. : placabilis irae, 
0. : ad iustas preces ingenium, L. : sacris placabi- 
lis ira, 0. : ara Dianae, placable, Y. — Pacifying, 
appeasing , propitiating , acceptable: Id nosmet in- 
dicare placabilius est, more conciliatory, T. 

placabilitas, atis,/. [placabilis], a conciliatory 
disposition, placability. 

placameD, inis, n. [placo], a means of concili- 
ation : caelestis irae placamina, L. 

placamentum, i, n. [placo], a means of ap- 
peasing: deum placamenta, Ta. 

placate, adv. with copip. [placatus], calmly, 
composedly, quietly : omnia f erre ; molestias pla- 
catius ferre. 

placati5, onis, /. [placo], a pacifying, propi- 
tiating, quieting : deorum : perturbati animi. 

placatus, adj. with comp. and snp. [P, of pla- 
co], soothed, quiet, gentle, calm, peaceful : animi sta- 
tus : via placatae vitae : maria, V. : Placatus mi- 
tisque adsis, 0. : placatiore eo sua spe invento, L. : 
patribus placatior exercitus, more favorably in- 
clined, L. : quies placatissima. 

placens, entis, adj. [P. of placeo], agreeable, 
pleasing : alqd non placens : Uxor, H. 

placenta, ae,/., = irXaKovg, a cake, H., lu. 

placed, cul or placitus sum, citus, ere [PLAC-],| 

to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be 
agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy : si placeo, ute- 
re, if I suit you, T. : Quid placet aut odio est, H. : 
non placet Antonio consulatus mens : quae vobis 
placita est condicio, datur, T. : quin quod placitum 
sit, abstulerit, whatever he fancied : exspecto quid 
istis placeat de epistula, / await their pleasure: 
Dis, quibus septem placuere colles, H. : sibi non 
placere, quod Jaborasset, etc., N. : ego numquam 
mihi minus placui, was less satisfied with: tu tibi 
tunc places, are fidl of complacency, lu. — On the 
stage, to find favor, give satisfaction, be applauded: 
Primo actu placeo, T. : Populo ut placerent quas 
fecisset fabulas, T. — Impers., it is believed, is settled, 
is agreed, seems right: adde illud, si placet, if you 
please: venio ad comitia, sive magistratuum pla- 
cet, sive legum, i. e. no matter which : placitum est, 
ut cousiderent, etc., they determined: placet enim 
esse quiddam in re p. praestans, it is agreed: ut 
ipsi auctori huius disciplinae placet, as the founder 
holds : ut doctissimis placuit, have taught : duo 
placet esse Carneadi genera visorum : Quis paria 
esse fere placuit peccata, who have made up their 
minds that, etc., H. : quin etiam, si dis placet, 
aiunt, etc., please the gods ! L. — It is resolved, is 
determined, is decided, is purposed: deliberatur, in- 
cendi placcrct an defendi, Cs. : quid placet, die, 



your decision, lu. : quando vobis ita placet, S. : se- 
natui placere, ut C. Pausa, etc., that the senate de- 
cree, etc. : mihi placuit, ut orationes explicarem, 
/ resolved: Venus, cui placet mittere, etc., wJio 
likes to send, II. 

placide, adv. with comp. [ placidus ], softly, 
gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly : respon- 
det, S, : ire, T. : progredi, Cs. : ferre dolorera : 
plebem placidius tractare, S. 

placidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [PLAC-], 
gentle, quiet, still, calm, mild, peaceful, placid : 
homo : eum placidum reddidi, pacified him : inge- 
nium, S. : lumen, H. : amnis, 0. : seuectus : oratio : 
mors, V. : somnus, 0. : placidior Khenus, Ta, : ni- 
hil illis placidius, aut quietius erat, L. : placidissi- 
ma pax. — Plur. n. as subst.: ut placidis coeant 
inmitia, i. e. tame creatures, H. 

placitus, adj. [P. of placeo], />Zeasm^, agreeable, 
acceptable: placita es simplicitate tua, charming 
in, etc., 0. :.amor, V,: locus ambobus, S. — As 
subst. n. : ultra placitum lUudare, more than is 
agreeable, V. : placita maiorum, maxim, Ta. 

placo, avi, atus, are [PLAC-], to quiet, soothe, 
assuage, allay, appease : aequora, 0. : ventos san- 
guine, V. : Plutona tauris, try to propitiate, H. : 
(Fidenas) beneficiis, L. : iram deorum donis : uu- 
men deorum, Cs. — To reconcile, conciliate, placate : 
lugurtham, S. : te sibi : Hannibalem filio meo, L. : 
alquos rei p. : Invidiam, conciliate, H. : fac ilia ut 
placetur nobis, T. : tanta iniquitas, ut placari po- 
pulo R. non possent ? : numquam anirao placari 
potuit in eum, be reconciled, N. : homo et sibi ipse 
placatus, at peace with himself. 

1. plaga, ae,/. [PLAG-], a blow, stroke, stripe, 
cut, thrust, wound: merces plagae : (pueris) Dant 
animos plagae, V. : plagae et volnera, Ta. : plagae 
crescunt. Nisi prospicis, a fogging, T. : mortifera: 
inpulsio (atomoriraa), quam plagam appellat, shock; 
— Fig., a bloio, stroke, injury, calamity, disaster, 
misfortune : accepisset res p. plagam : plaga in- 
iecta petitioni tuae : sic nee orator plagam gravem 
facit, nisi, etc., makes a deep impression. 

2. plaga, ae,/. [PARC-], a hunting-net, snare, 
gin : tabulam tamquam plagam ponere : in plagam 
cervus venit, 0. — '(J&n.plur. : tendere plagas : ex- 
tricata densis Cerva plagis, H. : Nexilibus plagis 
silvas ambit, 0. — Fig., a snare, trap, toil: hanc 
ergo plagam eifugi: quas plagas ipsi contra se 
texuerunt: Antonium conieci iu Caesaris plagas. 
— A stretch of country, region, quarter, zone, tract: 
aetheria, the ethereal regions, V. : caeli scrutantur 
plagas, C. poet. : plagae Quattuor, zones, V. : ad 
orientis plagam, Cu. : plaga una continuit ceteros 
in armis, one canton, L. 

plagiarius, is, m. [plagium, man-stealing], a 
man-stealer, kidnapper. 



plagosus 



619 



plebecula 



plag5sus, adj, [1 plaga], given to hlows^ fond 
of flogging: Orbilius, H. 

plagula, ae,/. dim. [2 plaga], a hed-curiain^ L. 

plauctus, iis, m. [ PL AG- ], a beating of the 
breast, wailing, lamentation, lament : clamor planc- 
tu permixtus, Cu. : planctus et lajneuta, Ta. : edere 
planctus, lu. 

plane, adv. with comp. and s^ip. [ 1 planus ], 
evenly, simply, plainly, clearly, distinctly^ intelligi- 
bly : plane et Latine \o(\}x\, rigid out: planius di- 
cere : quid ? hoc planius egissem, si, etc. : planis- 
sime explicare. — Wholly, entirely, utterly, complete- 
ly, thoroughly, quite: qui alia tarn plane scias, T. : 
nee plane abisse ex conspectu, and not quite out 
of sight, Cs. : carere sensu communi, H. : plane 
bene, you have acted quite right : ex rebus plane 
cognitis : explicari mihi, thoroughly. — By all 
means, assuredly: te rogo ut plane ad nos ad vo- 
les : JDe. argentum est ultro obiectum . . . Ge. 
Planissurae, T. 

plango, anxi, auctus, ere [PL AG-], to strike, 
beat: victima planget humum, 0.: Nunc nemoi'a 
plangunt (austri), V. : Laqueis . . . Crus ubi com- 
misit volucris, Plangitur, beats with its toings, 0. — 
To beat in lamentation : femina : laniataque pec- 
tora plangens (i. e. ita, ut lanientur), 0. : Plangun- 
tur matres, beat themselves in agony, 0. — To lament 
aloud, wail : planxere sorores Naides, 0. : plan- 
gentia agmina, V. : plangentis populi derisor, lu. 
— 7b bewail, lament for : virtutes quas neque 
plangi fas est, Ta. : maiore tumultu Planguntur 
nummi quam funera, lu. 

plangor, oris, m. [plango], a striking, beating : 
(Echo) reddebat sonitum plangoris eundem, 0. — 
A beating of the breast in sorroiv, ivailing, lamen- 
tation : populi : plangores Feminei, V. : caesis 
plangore lacertis, 0. 

planguucula, ae, /. dim. [TrXayytOv], a little 
wax doll: plangunculae matronarum. 

(planicies), see planities. 

planipes, pedis, m. [ planus +pes]. — In the 
theatre, an actor with naked feet (i. e. as a slave) : 
Planipedes audit Fabios, lu. 

planitas, atis {^\siii\x&\,distinctness,perspicuity, 
Ta. 

planitia or planities (not planic-), ae, ace. 
am or em,/, [planus], a flat surface, level ground, 
plain : limosa, S, : aequata agri : inter oppidum 
et collera, Cs. : pars planitiae, L. : ignota, unex- 
plored, V. 

planta, ae, /. [ PLAT- ], a sprout, shoot, twig, 
graft: malleoli, plantae : plantas abscindens de 
corpore matrum, V.- — A young plant, set, slip: 
plantam deponere in hortis, 0. : tenues, lu. — A 
sole, sole of the foot : tibi ne teneras glacies secet 



plantas, V. : citae, 0. : caeno evellere plantam, 
H. : planta duci, be dragged by the heel, lu. 

plantaria, orum, n. [planta], sets^ slips, young 
trees : viva, V. : horti, lu. 

1. planus, adj. with comp. and sup. [PLAT], 
eve7i, level, flat, plane : litus, Cs. : planis (formis) 
circulus : spatia, H. : palma, flat, lu. : carinae pla- 
niores, Cs. : unde aditus planior erat, L. : planis- 
simus locus. — As subst. n., a plane, level, plain: 
Silva Incipit a piano, 0, : aciem in planum dedu- 
cit, S. : ColUbus an piano ponere vitem, V. — Fig., 
plain, clear, distinct, intelligible : narrationes : 
hoc testibus ita vobis planum faciemus, ut, etc. — 
Easy, free from danger: via vitae. 

2. planus, i, m,., z=7r\dvoQ, a juggler, impostor, 
cheat : improbissimus, H. 

platalea, ae,/., a waterfowl, spoonbill 

platanus, i, /., = TrkaTavog, the platane tree, 
Oriental plane : umbrifera, C. poet. : steriles, V. : 
caelebs (i. e. not used to support vines), H., 0., lu. 

platea, ae, /., = TrXareTa, a broad way, street, 
avenue : In hac habitasse platea, T. : plateas in- 
aedificare, Cs. : purae plateae, H. 

plaudo, sT, sus, ere, to clap, strike, beat: alis 
Plaudens columba, with her wings, V. : pennis, 0. : 
pectora manu, 0. : pedibus choreas, i. e. keep time 
in the choral dance, V. : plausis alis, fluttered, 0. 
— To clap the hands in approval, applaud : manus 
suas in plaudendo consumere : donee cantor, vos 
plaudite, dicat, i. e. to the end, H. : huic ita plau- 
sum est, ut salva re p. Pompeio plaudi solebat : 
his in theatre plaudebatur, they xvere applauded.' — 
Ih express approbation, approve, applaud, praise : 
dis hominibusque plaudentibus : mihi plaudo Ipse 
domi, H. : plaudfendum funus, lu. 

plausibilis, e, adj. [plaudo], praiseworthy, de- 
serving applause: censorium nomen. 

plausor, oris, m. [plaudo], an applauder, en- 
thusiastic hearer : In theatre, H. 

plaustrum (pldstrum), i, n. [PLV-], a vehicle 
for freight, wagon, wain, cart : plaustris vectare 
ornos, V. : in plaustrum conici : robusta plaustra, 
H. — The Great Bear, Charles's Wain (a constel- 
lation), 0. 

1. plausus, P. of plaudo. 

2. plaUBUS, iis, m. [plaudo], a clapping, flap- 
ping, noise from striking: plausu premunt alas 
(of cocks), Enn. ap. C. : ingens (of doves), V. — A 
clapping of hands in approval, applause: plausus 
cupiditas: a plebe plausu maximo est mihi gra- 
tulatio significata : plausum captans : datus in 
theatre tibi, H. : stantia in plausum theatra, Pr. 

Pleas, see Pleias. 

plebecula, ae,/. dim. [plebs], the common peo- 
ple, rabble, poor folks : misera, H. 



plebeius 



620 



ploeres 



plebeius (trisyl.), adj. [plebs], of the common 
people^ of the populace, plebeian : familiae: con- 
sul, L. : ludi, celebrating the freedom of the com- 
nwnalty, L. : Deciorum animae, lu. — As subst. m. 
and/.; hi plebei fuerunt: si plebeiam patricius 
duxerit, L. — Plebeian, common, vulgar^ mean, low : 
pbilosophi : sermo. 

plebes, el, see plebs. 

plebicola, ae, m. [ plebs + COL- ], one who 
courts the crowd, a demagogue, democrat, C, L. 

(plebis), is, see plebs. 

plebi scitum, see plebs, scitum. 

plebs (-bis), plebis, or plebes, el (ei) or i,/. 
[PLE-], the common people, commons, commonalty, 
plebeians, folk : plebem facio meam, wi?i to my 
support, T. : nisi quod populus plebesve sanxit : 
plebei scitum, a decree of the commons : plebi con- 
tra patres concitatio: tribunum plebi creare, L. : 
plebis libertas : iucunda res plebei : dorainandi 
studio permota, S. : cum plebe agere. — The great 
mass, multitude : in Hyrcania (opp. optimates). — 
The popxdace, lower class, mass, vulgar : raultitudo 
de plebe, L. : multa sine nomine, V. : Plebs eris, 
you shall be plebeian, H. : Immensa nimiaque, lu. : 
(deorum), the lower ranks, 0. : superum, 0. 

1. plect5, — , xus, ere [PARC-], to plait, in- 
terweave : flores plexi, Ct. 

2. (plecto, — , — , ere) [PLAG-], o\i\y pass., to 
be pnini-shed, suffer punishment, be beaten : Venusi- 
nae Plectantur silvae, H. : ego plectar pendens, 
T. : in suo vitio: multis in rebus neglegentia plec- 
timur, suffer through negligence. — To be blamed, 
incur censure : ne qua in re iure plecteretur, N. 

plectrum, i, n., = ttXi^ktpov, a stick for play- 
ing on a stringed instrument, quill, plectrutn : plec- 
tri similera linguam dicere : plectra movere, 0. — 
A lyre, lute : sonans plenius aureo plectro, H. : 
leviore plectro, i. e. in lighter verse, H. : gravius, 0. 

Pleias or Pleas (Plias), adis,/., =nXjjVaf 
or liXuaQ, a Fleiad,^one of the seven stars, 0. — 
Plur., the Pleiades, Pleiads, V., H., 0. 

plene, adv. with comp. [plenus], /i«%, wholly, 
completely, altogether, thoroughly : perf ectae muni- 
tiones, Cs. : sapientes homines : quod fuerat fac- 
tura, plenius facit, 0, 

plenus, adj. with comp. and sup. [PLE-], full, 
filed: vela : plenissimae viae, greatly crowded, 
Cs. : corpus suci, T. : Gallia civium : domus or- 
naraentorum: Quis me est venustatis plenior? T. : 
meri pocula, 0. : vita plena et conferta voluptati- 
bus. — As subst. n., a plenum (opp. vacuum) : ad 
plenum, copiously, V., H. — Of bodily size, stout, 
bulky, portly, phcmp, corpident: pleni enectine 
simus : volpecula pleno corpore, H. — Of females, 
big with child, pregnant : femina, 0. : sus. — Filled^ 



satisfied, sated: minimo, 0.: amator, H. — Full 
packed, laden : vitis, 0. : exercitus plenissimus 
praeda, L. : crura thymo plenae (apes), V. : plenos 
oculorum sanguine pugnos, covered, lu. — Entire, 
complete, full, whole: (legio) plenissima, wi77i ranlcs 
entirely full, Cs. : ad praeturam gerendam annus: 
hora, 0. : pleno gradu, at full pace, L. : pleni som- 
\\\, profound, 0. — Of the voice, sonoroics,fidl, clear, 
strong, loud: cornix plena improba voce, V. : vox 
plenior: voce plenior. — Of speech, /<//, at full 
length, uncontracted, unabridged : ut E plenissi- 
mum dicas : ' siet ' plenum est, ' sit ' inminutum : 
plenissima verba, 0. — Pull, abundant, plentiful, 
much: Verres, qui plenus decesserat: pecunia, 
much money: mensa, V. : gaudium : serius potius 
ad nos, dum plenior : accepi epistulas pleniores, 
longer : plenissima villa, H. — Of age, full, ad- 
vanced, ripe, mature: plenis nubilis annis, mar- 
riageable, Y. — ¥1^., full, filled: fidei: \\egoi\, full 
of business : irae, L. : Quae regio nostvi non plena 
laboris ? filled with the story of our troubles ? V. : 
plenus sum exspectatione de Pompeio,/^^^ of ex- 
pectation : laetitia, Cs. — Complete, finished, ample, 
copious: orator: oratio plenior: pleuiora perscri- 
bere, Cs. — Phil, abounding, rich: cum sis nihilo 
sapientior ex quo Plenior es, richer, H. : pleniore 
ore laudare, i. e. moj-e heartily: plenior inimico- 
rum Mario. 

plerique, raeque, raque, see plerusque. 

plerumque, adv. [ace, n. of plerusque], /or the 
most part, mostly, commonly, generally : earn op- 
periri, T. : ita plerumque evenit, ut, etc., S. : ple- 
rumque casu, saepe natura : hi plerumque gradus, 
lu. — Of ten, frequently : ipsa plerumque fama 
bella profligant, Ta. 

plerusque, raque, rumque, adj. [plerus], a very 
great part, the majority, most : Sororem plerique 
esse credebant meam, T. : multi . . . plerique 
etiam : plerique Belgae, Cs. : erant pleraque (tec- 
ta) ex cratibus facta, usually, L. : plerique Poeno- 
rum : eorum plerique, S. : plerisque ex factione 
eius conruptis, S. : plerique omnes adulescentuli, 
almost all, T. : dixi pleraque omnia, about all, T. : 
inventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the majority, 
S. : exercitum plerumque opperiri iubet, S. — As 
subst. n., the greatest part : ubi plerumque noctis 
processit, S. : Europae, L. — Plur., about all, tJie 
greater part : nee ratione animi quicquam, sed 
pleraque viribus corporis administrabant : plera- 
que eius insulae obsidebantur, Cu. — A considera- 
ble part, very many, a good many : non dubito 
fore plerosque, qui, etc., N. : urbium pleraeque, L. 

Plias, Pliades, see Pleias. 

plico, — , — , are [PARC-], to fold, wind, coil: 
se in sua membra (anguis), coiling up, V. 

ploeres, ploera, old for plures, plura. 



ploratas 



621 



plusculus 



pl5ratus, us, m. [ ploro ], a wailing, weeping, 
lamenting: amicorum, Cu. : virginalis, C. poet.: 
mulierum ploratibus sonare, L. 

pl5r5, avi, atus, are [PLY-], to cry out, wail, 
lament, weep aloud, loeep over, bewail: plorando 
fessus sum : te iubeo plorare, Ibid you hoivl, H. : 
concursum plorantium ferre : raptum iuvenem, 
H. : talia, lu. : ploravere, non respondere, etc., H. : 
me tameii obicere incolis Plorares Aquilonibus, 
wouldst grieve, H. : suae (puellae), pour out his 
sorrow to, Tb. : mimus quis melior plorante gula, 
a disappointed appetite, lu. 

pl5stellum, i, n. dim. [ plaustrum ], a small 
wagon, little cart : plostello adiungere mures, H. 

plostrum, see plaustrum. 

ploxemum, I, n. [Gallic], a wagon-box, Ct. 

pluma, ae, /. [PLV-], a soft feather, feather, 
plume: plumae versicolores : ipsi pluma aut folio 
facilius moventur: mollis, V.: leves plumae, H. : 
ia plumis delituisse lovera, i. e. as a swan, 0. : 
colla MoUibus in plumis reponit, down, 0. : tuae 
cum veniet pluma superbiae, i. e. the first beard, 
H, : pellis aenis In plumam squamis auro conser- 
ta, i. e. scales of brass overlaid like plumage, V. — 
Sing, collect. : Pluma oy'vim, plumage, 0. 

plumatus, adj. [pluma], covered with feathers, 
feathered : corpus, C. poet. 

plumbeus, adj. [plumbum], of lead, leaden : 
glans, 0. — Leaden, blunt, dull: gladius. — Leaden, 
heavy, oppressive, burdensome: Auster, H. — Fig., 
leaden, dull, stupid, stolid : asinus, plumbeus, T. : 
in physicis. 

plumbum, I, n. [cf . ;uoXu/3oog], lead : album, 
tin, Cs. : plumbum Funda iacit, a leaden ball, 0. : 
liquefacto tempora plumbo diffidit, motdded bullet, 
v.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, the pipe, H. : 
membrana derecta plumbo, a pencil, Ct. 

plumeus, adj. [pluma], downy, filed with down: 
culcita : torus, 0. \ 

plumipes, edis, adj. [pluma +pes], with feath- 
ered feet, Ct. 

plum5sus, adj. [pluma], downy, feathered, Pr. 

plu5, plul or pluvi, — , ere, usu. impers. [PLV-], 
to rain : aqua, quae pluendo crevisset, by the 
rain : quoties pluit, lu. : lapides, L. : sanguine 
pluisse senatui nuntiatum est : lapidibus pluvisse, 
L. : Nee de concussa tantum pluit ilice glandis, 
rains down, V. 

plures, see 1 plus. 

plurlmum, adv. [aa\ n. of plurimus], very 
m.uch, most, especially, for the most part, generally, 
commonly (used as sup. of multum, with comp. 2 
plus) : is valebat in suffragio plurimum, cuius 
plurimum intererat, etc. : Dumnorix plurimum 
poterat, Cs. : te diligere. 



plurimus, adj. sup. [ plus ], most, very much, 
very many : placere bonis Quam plurimis, T. : 
huius sunt plurima simulacra, Cs. : partes : qui 
(collis) plurimus Inminet, in great mass, V. : tua 
plurima pietas, ve7'y great, V. : medio cum pluri- 
mus orbe Sol erat, i7iost oppressive, 0. : plurima 
qua silva est, thickest, 0. : per laborem Plurimum, 
severe, H. — Collect. .- plurimus in lunonis honore 
dicet, many a one, H. : oleaster, V. : Cicero S. D. 
P. Dolabellae (i. e. salutem dicit plurimam) : Atti- 
cae plurimam salutem, my best love to, etc. — As 
subst. n. : ut haberet quam plurimum, as much as 
possible: ut in quoquo oratore plurimum esset: 
quern unum plurimi fecerat, esteemed above all, N. : 
gravitatis plurimum. 

1. plus, pluris {plur. plures, plura, geyi. plu- 
rium), adj. [PLE-]. I. Sing. n. as subst., more: 
ne quid faciam plus, too much, T. : tantum et plus 
etiam ipse mihi deberet: vos et decern numero, 
et, quod plus est, Romani estis, and what is more, 
L. : voltis pecuniae plus habere : Albano non 
plus animi erat quam fidei, as little courage as 
fidelity, L. : paene plus quam sat erat, T. : ne plus 
reddat quam acceperit : de paupertate tacentes 
Plus poscente ferent, more than the hnportunate, 
H. : ex his alius alio plus habet virium : hoc plus 
ne facito, 'more than this : annos sexaginta natus 
es Aut plus eo, or more than that, T. : plus nimio, 
overmuch, H. : quam molestum est uno digito plus 
h-xh^vQ, one fi^iger too much: uno plus Etrusco- 
rura cecidisse in acie, one man more, L. — Gen, of 
price, of more value, of a higher price, worth more, 
higher, dearer: ager multo pluris est, is worth far 
more : quo pluris sint nostra oliveta : pluris eme- 
re, dearer : milii conscientia pluris est, quam, etc. : 
te cottidie pluris feci, have esteemed more highly. 
— Repeated : quem raehercule plus plusque in dies 
diligo, more and more. — II. Plur., in comparison, 
more, in greater number : omnes qui acre alieno 
premuntur, quos plures esse intellego quam puta- 
rara : Nemini ego plura acerba esse credo oblata 
quam mihi, T. — A great 7mmber, many: plura ca- 
stella temptaverat, Cs. : summus dolor plm-es dies 
manere non potest. — As subst. m. : qui plus fore 
dicant in pluribus consili quam in uno : quid 
quaeso interest inter unum et plures ? — As subst. 
n. (sc. verba) : pluribus haec exsecutus sum, Ph. : 
Quid plura ? in short. 

2. plus, adv. [sing. n. of 1 plus], more (used as 
comp. of multum, with sup. plurimum): apud me 
argumenta plus quam testes valent : plus quam 
semel, more often: nulla (navis) plus quam tri- 
ginta remis agatur, L. : Plus miliens audivi, T. : 
ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria,/o>'more than, 
etc. : paulo plus raille passus a castris, L. 

plusculus, adj. dim. [plus], somewhat more, a 
little more : pluscula Supellectile opus est, T. — As 



pluteus 



622 



polite 



subst. n. : plusculum etiam, quam concedit Veritas, 
amori nostro largiare,^ran^ a little more injlucnce • 
ut plusculum sibi iuris populus ascisceret, some- 
what larger rights. 

pluteus, i, m. — As a cover for besiegers, a 
penthouse, shed, mantlet: pluteos ad alia opera 
abduxerunt, Cs. : pluteos ac vineas operuerat 
(nix), L. — A permanent breastwork, parapet : plu- 
tei turrium, Cs. : rates pluteis protegebat, Cs. : 
locus consaeptus pluteis, L. — A shelf, desk, book- 
case, lu. — A couch, dining couch : plutei fulcra, Pr. 

pluvia, ae, /. [PLY-], rain, a shower, fall of 
rain: pluvias metuo: ingens, V. : de pluviis lo- 
qui, lu. 

pluvialis, e, adj. [pluvia], of rain, rainy: 
Auster, rain -bringing, V.: sidus, 0.: fungi, joro- 
duced by rain, 0. 

pluvius, adj. [ PLY- ], rainy, bringing rain : 
Hyades, Y. : luppiter, Tb. : aqua, rain - water, S. : 
aurura, a shower of gold, : rores, rain, H. : arcus, 
rainhoiv, H. : f rigus, a cold shower, Y. — As subst. 
n., the inner court of a dwellhig : Yenisse per 
pluvium, T. 

pdcillum, i, n. dim. [ poculum ], a little cup : 
mulsi, L. 

poculum, 1, n. [ PO- ], a drinking-vessel, cup, 
goblet, bowl, beaker: haec argento circumcludunt 
atque pro poculis utuntur, Cs. : ducere, H. : po- 
scunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), out of goblets: 
stantem extra pocula caprum, i, e. in relief, lu. — 
A drink, draught, potion : uxori cum poculum de- 
disset, i. e. the poison : ad insidiosa vocatus pocula, 
0. : amoris, i. e. a philter, H. : pocula praegustare, 
lu. — A drinking-bout, carouse: immania: sermo, 
qui adhibetur in poculo, while drinking: inter 
pocula laeti, Y. 

podagra, ae,/., = sTocaypa, the gout, podagra : 
dolores podagrae : turpes podagrae, Y. : nodosa, 
0. : locuples, lu. 

p5dex, icis, m., the fundament, anus, H., lu, 

podium, I, n., =z7r6diov, an elevated place, 
height. — Esp., in the circus, a balcony: omnes 
ad podium spectantes, lu. 

Poecile, es, /., = UoikiXt] ((rroa), the picture- 
gallery, frescoed hall' in the market-place of Athens, 
N. 

poema, atis {dat. and ahl. plur. poematis, C), 
71., =z7Toh][j.a, a composition in verse, poem: poe- 
mata ( opp. oratio ), poetry : tenerum, passage : 
poema facere: Graecum condere: pangere, H. 

poena, ae, f, = ttoivt], indemnification, com- 
pensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, ex- 
piation, pu7ri^hmenf, penalty, price: Syrus mihi 
tergo poenas pendet, T. : arbitros dat, qui poenam 
constituant, Cs. : Tu mihi poenas Persolves ambo- 



rum, Y. : poenas pendo temeritatis meae : poenas 
pro civibus capere, S. : numen in omne nomen 
Albanum expetiturum poenas, L. : morte poenas 
sceleris effugere : poenam dignam suo scelere 
suscipere : parentum poenas a filiis repetere : 
falsarum litterarum : poenarum ex inimicis satis 
est, L. : peccatis qui poenas inroget aequas, H. : 
dat poenas, i. e. suffers for if, lu. : nee fuerat 
poena videre, etc., punishable, Pr. — Person., 
the goddess of punishment, Vengeance, C. — Plur., 
avenging Furies, C, 0. 

Poeni, orum, m., the Carthaginians (as of 
Phoenician origin), C, Y. — Sing., the Carthaginian, 
i. e. Hannibal. — Si^ig. collect. : Poenus advena, L. : 
uterque Poenus, i. e. Carthaginians in Africa and 
Spain, H. 

Poeninus (Penni-), adj. [Penninus, from 
Celtic pen ( peak ), became Poeninus, as if from 
Poenus, after Hannibal's passage], Pennine (of 
the Alps, from the Great St. Bernhard to the St. 
Gotthard ), L. 

( poenitens, poenitentia, poeniteo ), see 
paenit-. 

1. Poenus, 1, see Poeni. 

2. Poenus, adj., Punic, Carthaginian, Y. 

poesis, is, /., = 7roiT]<ng, a poem, poetry : ama- 
toria, H. 

poeta, ae, m., = TroirjTijg, a poet: oratores et 
po'etae, pi'ose-ioriters a7id poets : ingeniosas : Grai 
poetae, Y. : pictores atque poetae, H. : suramus, 
minimus, lu. 

poetica, ae (C), and poetice, es (N.), /., = 
TTOiTjTiKr], the poetic art, poetry, poesy, 

(poetice), adv. [ poeticus ], in the manned' of 

poets, poetically : loqui (dub.). 

poeticus, adj., = TroirjTLKug, poetic, poetical: 
verbum : di, represented by the poets: quadrigae: 
meila, H. 

poetria, ae, /*., = -n-oirjTpia, a poet, female poet : 
fabularum, C, 0. 

pol, interj. [Pollux], by Pollux/ indeed! truly ! 
Enn. ap. C. ; T., H. : certo pol, most assuredly, T.; 
sane pol, T. : pol vero, T. 

polenta, ae, /. [1 V Alt-"], peeled barley, pearl- 
barley, 0., Cu. 

poli5, ire ( impeif. polibant, Y. ), ivi, Itus, to 
smooth, furbish, polish: rogum ascia, C. (XII 
Tabb.): pulvinar Indo dente, Ct. — 7h ador^i, deco- 
rate, embellish: Aegida squamis, Y. : domus polita, 
well-ordered. Ph. — Fig., to polish, refine, improve, 
adorn : ignarus poliendae orationis : materiam 
versibus senariis. Ph. : carmina, 0. 

polite, adv. with comp. [politus], in a polished 
manner, elegantly, with taste: dicere: scribere: 
politius limare. 



politia 



623 



pondo 



politia, ae, /., = TroXtrft'a, the State, Consti- 
ttUio7i (a work of Plato). 

politicus, adj., = ttoXitikoq, of civil polity, 
relating to the State, political : philosophi. 

politus, adj. with conip. and sup. [P. of polio], 
polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, polite: 
liomo ex schola: oratio: politioris humanitatis 
cxpei's : doctrina politissimus. 

(pollen), inis, n. [1 YXL-^fine fiour, mill-dust, 
T. 

pollens, entis, adj. [P. of polleo], strong, able, 
powerful, thriving : animus abunde, S. : herbae, 
O. : viribus, S. : equo, O. 

polle5, — , — , ere [pote+valeo], to he strong, 
be powerftd, flourish, thrive, he ahle, prevail, avail : 
quanto magis potes pollesque, L. (old form.) : in 
re p. plurimum, Cs. : terra marique, L. : tantum 
series pollet, H. : quantum in hac urbe poUeat 
servire, etc. 

poUex, icis, m., the thumh, C, Y., H., 0. : elavi 
digiti poUicis erassitudine, Cs. : utroque laudare 
pollice ludum ( approbation being expressed by 
closing the thumb upon the fingers ), H. : verso 
pollice volgus Quern iubet occidunt (disapproval 
being expressed by extending the thumb), lu. 

polliceor, itus, eri, dep. [pro+liceor], to hold 
forth, offer, promise : liberaliter pollicitus cos re- 
mittit, with large promises, Cs. : de mea (volun- 
tate) : tibi custodias : servos in quaestionem : rai- 
raudum in modum : pollicitus est, sibi earn rem 
curae futurara, Cs. : divisurum se urbem : raodo 
Qui sum pollicitus ducere, T. : obsides dare, Cs. — 
P r o V. : montes auri, i. e. boundless wealth, T. : 
maria montisque, S. — P. pasx. : pollicita fides, 0. 

pollicitatio, onis, /. [pollicitor], a promisiyig, 
promise : hinc pollicitationes aufer, T. : Bomilca- 
rem multis pollicitationibus adgredi, S. : huic mag- 
nis pollicitationibus persuadet, ut, etc., Cs. 

pollicitor, atus, arl, freq. [polliceor], to prom- 
ise : pollicitans et nihil ferens, T. : pollicitando 
incendere (plebem), S. 

pollicitum, T, n. [P. n. of polliceor], a prom- 
ise, pledge : Polliciti fidem temptat, 0. : Hanc pol- 
licitis corrumpe, 0. 

polluS, ul, utus, ere [pro+luo], to soil, defile, 
stain, foul, pollute : ore dapes, Y. : ora cruore, 0. 
— F i g., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dis- 
honor, desecrate : iura scelere ; stupro religionis : 
lovem, Pr. : tragico pollutus concubitu, lu. : pol- 
luta pax, Y. 

pollutus, adj. [P. of polluo], polluted, un- 
chaste: femiua, L. : princeps, Ta. 

Pollux, ticis, m., = UoXvCEvKrjg, a son of Tyn- 
darus and Leda, twin brother of Castor, C, Y., H. : 
genainus Pollux, i. e. Castor and Pollux, H. 



polus, I, m., = TToXoc, an end of an axis, pole : 
rotatis polls, 0, : glacialis, the north pole, 0. : au- 
stralis, 0. — The heavens, sky, celestial vault: luci- 
dus, Y. : rotundus, H. : inmensus, 0. 

Polyhymnia, ae, /., =Uo\vfivia (rich in 
song), 07ie of the Muses, II., 0. 1 

polypus ( pol-, n. ), i, m., =■ TroXvirovg, a 
polypus, sea polypus, 0. — A tumor in the nose, 
polypus, H. 

pomarius, adj. [ pomum ], of fruit, of fruit- 
trees. — As subst. m., a fmiterer, H. — As suhst. n., 
a frxiH-garden, orchard, C, H., 0. 

(pomeridianus), see postmeridianus. 

p5merium or pomoerium, i, n. [post+ 
moerus ( i. e. murus)], an open space around a 
city, within and ivithout the ivalls, L., Ta. : de po- 
raoeri iure : intra poraeria, i. e. m the city, lu. 

pomifer, era, erum, adj. [pomum+1 PER-], 
fruit-hearing, fruit-hri7}ging : annus, H, 

pomoerium, see pomerium. 

Pomona, ae, /. [pomum], the goddess of fruit 
and fruit-trees, Pomona, 0. 

p5m5sus, adj. [pomum], abounding in fi'uit : 
horti, Tb. : corona, a chaplet of fruits, Pr. 

pompa, ae, /., =• 7rof.nrf], a solemn processi.on, 
public procession, parade : in pompa ferri : sol- 
lemnls ducere pompas Ad delubra, Y. : in foro 
pompa constitit, L. : pompam funeris ire, attend 
a funeral, 0. : pomparum ferculis similes esse, 
i. e. as slow as : Circus erit pompa celeber, 0. — A 
train, suit, retinue, rotv, array : tua, T. : haeclic- 
torum : captivorum, lu. — Parade, display, ostenta- 
tion, pomp: rhetorum: genus orationis pompae 
quam pugnae aptius. 

Pompeius (trisyl. ), a, a gentile name. — As 
adj., of a Pompey, Cs., C., 0. — E s p., Cn. Pompeius 
Magnus, the triumvir, Cs., C. 

pompilus, i, m., = Trofj-iriXos, a sea-fish, pilot- 
fish, rudder-fish, 0. 

p5mum, T, n. [3 PY-], a fruit, tree -fruit, or- 
chard-fruit : Poeniceum, pomegranate, 0. — Plur., 
Y.,H. 

pomus, \,f. [3 PY-], a fruit-tree, Tb. 

pondero, avl, atus, are [pondus], to weigh: 
amatorum sinus, i. e. value the pockets, Pr. — Fig., 
to weigh, ponder, consider, reflect : quid posset : 
verborum delectum aurium iudicio : si causae non 
ratione, sed verbis, ponderantur. 

ponderSsus, adj. [ pondus ], weighty, full of 
meaning: epistula. 

pond5, adv. [old ahl. ; oi. pondus], by weight, 
in weight: coronam libram pondo decernere, weigh- 
ing a potcnd, L. — Ellipt., with numerals, by weight. 



pondus 



624 



pons 



pounds (sc. libra) : auri quinque pondo abstulit : 
argenti pondo viginti milia, Cs. 

pondus, eris, n. [PAND-], a weight: pondera 
ab Gallis adlata iniqua, L. : taleae f erreae ad cer- 
tum pondus examinatae, Cs. — A heavy body, 
weight, mass, load, burden: in terram feruntur 
omnia suo nutu pondera: innumerabile auri: 
magnum argenti, Cs. : immania pondera baltei, 
v.: gravis maturo pondere venter, 0. — Weight, 
gravity, heaviness : gravitate ferri et pondere : 
raagni ponderis saxa, Cs. — Plur., balance, equilib- 
rium : pendebat in aere tellus Ponderibus librata 
suis, 0. : trans pondera dextram Porrigere, out of 
balance, i. e. so as to fall over, H. — Fig., weight, 
consequence, importance, consideration, influence, 
authority : si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis 
nihil habebat: grave ipsius conscientiae pondus 
est : id est maximi ponderis : omnium verborum 
ponderibus est xxiexulam, verbal effects : fabula sine 
pondere et arte, H. : nulla diu femina pondus ha- 
bet, i. e. firmness, Pr. — A burden, load, weight : 
rerum, 0. : araara senectae Pondera, 0. 

1. p5ne, adv. [POS-], after, behind, back: ad- 
prendit pallio, T. : et ante et pone (moveri) : se- 
quens, V. 

2. p5ne, praep. with ace. [1 pone], behind: 
pone quos aut ante labantur : pone castra, L. 

pon5, posui (posiverunt, C), positus, ere [for 
* posino ; old praep. port- (pro) + sino ], to put 
down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit : ta- 
bulas in aerario, Cs. : castra iniquo loco, pitch, 
Cs. : tabulas in publico, deposit : collum in Pul- 
vere, H. : in possessionem libertatis pedem poni- 
raus : in Prytaneum vasa aurea, L. : omnia pone 
feros in ignes, 0. : ubi pedem poneret habere, 
might set his foot : posito germ, kneeling, 0. : num 
genu posuit ? Cu. : ova, 0. : fetum, give birth to, 
Ph. — Of troops and guards, to place, post, set, sta- 
tion, fix : praesidium ibi, Cs. : insidias contra 
Pompei dignitatem : Dumnorigi custodes, ut, etc., 
Cs. — To set up, erect, build : opus, 0. : urbem, V. : 
castella, Ta. : aras, V. : tropaeum, N. — To form, 
fashion, mould, depict : duo pocula fecit . . . Or- 
phaeque in medio posuit, V. : nunc hominem nunc 
deum, H. — OE plants, to set, set out, plajit: ordine 
vites, V. : nefasto (arborem) die, H. — Of wagers 
or prizes, to offer, propose, promise, lay, stake, 
wager: pocula fagina, V. : praemium proposue- 
runt, si quis nomen detulisset, L. — To put out at 
interest, loan, invest : pecuniam in praedio : dives 
positis in faenore nummis, H. — To serve, serve up, 
set forth : posito pavone, H. : positi Bacchi cor- 
nua, 0. : Da Trebio, pone ad Trebium, lu. — To lay 
aside, take off, put down, lay down : veste posita : 
velaraina de corpore, 0. : librum : anna, i. e. sur- 
render, Cs. : Nepesinis inde edictura ut arma po- 
nant, L. : positis armis, L. — To lay out, arrange 



for burial: toro Mortua componar, O. : positura 
adfati corpus, V. — To lay in the grave, bury, inter : 
te . . , patria decedens ponere terra, V. : qua posi- 
tis iusta feruntur avis, 0. — To arrange, deck, set 
in order : suas in statione comas, 0. — To s^ibdue, 
calm, allay, qtiiet : quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, 
toUere seu ponere volt freta, H. — Of winds, to 
fall, abate: Cum venti posuere, V. — Of an anchor, 
to cast, fix: ancoris positis, L. — Fig., to set,place^ 
put, lay, bring: pone ante oculos laetitiam sena- 
tus : se in gratia reconciliatae pacis, L. : in laude 
positus : ilia in conspectu animi : cum in mentera 
venit, ponor ad scribendum, my name is added to 
the record. — To put, place, cause to rest : credibile 
non est, quantum ego in prudentia tua ponam, 
count upon : spem salutls in virtute, Cs. : in te 
positum est, ut, etc., rests with you. — To lay out, 
spend, employ, occupy, consume : tempus in cogita- 
tione : diem totum in consideranda causa : totos 
nos in rebus perspiciendis : itinera ita facit, ut 
multos dies in oppidum ponat. — To put, place, 
count, reckon, consider, regard: mortem in raalis : 
inter quos me ipse dubia in re poni malira, L. : 
Hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, regard 
with fear. Poet. ap. C. : ut in dubio poneret, utrum, 
etc., regarded as doubtful, L. : haec in magno dis- 
crimine, attach great importance to, L. : in vitiis 
poni, be regarded as a fault, N. — To appoint, 
ordain, make: leges: sunt enim rebus novis nova 
ponenda nomina, to be applied: Laurentisque ab 
ea (lauro) nomen colonis, V. : tibi nomen Insano, 
H. — Of vows or votive offerings, to make, render, 
pay, consecrate : Veneris ( tabellas ) in aede, 0. : 
hie funalia, H. : ex praeda tripodem aureum Del- 
phis, N. — To lay down as ti^e, state, posit, fix, as- 
sume, assert, maintain, allege : ut paulo ante posui, 
si, etc. : Verum pono, esse victum eum ; at, etc., 
T. : positum sit igitur in primis, etc. : hoc posito, 
esse quandam, etc., agreed: id pro certo, L. : rem 
ipsam. — 7b cite, set forth, refer to: eorum exem- 
pla. — 7h set forth, represent, describe: Tigellinum, 
lu. — 7'o propose, offer, fix upon, set forth: mihi 
nunc vos quaestiunculara ponitis?: ponere iube- 
bam, de quo quis audire vellet : doctorum consue- 
tudo ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent. — To put 
away, leave off dismiss, for ego, lay down, surrender: 
vitia : curas, L. : moras, H. : corda f erocia, V. : 
ponendus est ille ambitus (verborum), non abicien- 
dus, i. e. to be closed without abruptness. 

p5ns, ontis, m. [1 PAT-], a bridge: pars oppidi 
ponte adiungitur: pontem in Arare faciendum 
curat, has a- bridge built over, Cs. : velut ponte in- 
iecto transitum dedit, L. : Campanus, a bridge on 
the Appian Way leading itUo Campania, H. : am- 
nem ponte iunxit, Cu. : ratis rehgata pontis in 
modum, L. : interscindere pontem, break down: 
recidere, Cu. : vellere, V. : partem pontis rescin- 
dere, Cs, : nusquam pons ? (bridges being the re- 



ponticuluB 



625 



populus 



sort of beggars), lu, — Phir. : dies efficiendis pon- 
tibus absunipti, a draw-bridge, Ta. : pontisque et 
propugnacula iungunt, V. — A bridge, walk, con- 
necting passage, scaffolding, gallei^ : operae Clo- 
dianae pontis occuparant, i. e. the narrow gallery 
admitting voters to the saepta at the Comitia : so- 
cios de puppibus Pontibus exponit, planks, V. : 
Turris erat pontibus altis, galleries, i. e. stories, V. : 
naves pontibus stratae, decks, Ta. 

pdntdculus, i, m. dim. [pons], a little bridge: 
ligneus : crura ponticuli, Ct. 

pontifex (pontu-), ficis [pons +2 FAC-], m., 
a high -priest, pontiff, pontifez, L., C, H., 0., lu. : 
Maxuraus, chief of llie priests, L. : seribae pontifi- 
cis, quos nunc pontifices minores appellant, L., C. : 
Esquilini venefici, high-priest of witchcraft, H. 

pdntificalis, e, adj. [ pontifex ], of a high- 
priest, pontifical : insignia, L. : auctoritas. 

pontifLcatus, us, m. [pontifex], the office of a 
higJi-priest, pontificate : petitio pontificattis, S., C. 

pdntificius, adj. [pontifex], of a high-priest, 
pontifical: comitia: ius. 
pont5, onis, m. [pons], a large fiat boat, Cs. 

pontus, i, m., = TTovTOQ, the sea : freta ponti, 
V. : maris pontus, the great deep, V. : ingens pon- 
tus In puppim ferit, a huge sea, V. : longus, H. 

popa, ae, m., apriesfs assistant. 

popanum, I, «., = TroTravov, a sacrificial cake, 
lu. 

popellus, 1, m. dim. [ populus ], tliA rabble, 
crowd, H. 

popina, ae, /. [cf. 7rfc7ra>v], a cook-shop, eating- 
house, low tavern, C, H., lu. — Food sold at a cook- 
shop: si epulae potius quara popinae nominandae 
sunt : taeterrimam popinam inhalare. 

popino, onis, m. [popina], a frequenter of eat- 
ing-houses, gormandizer, H. 

poples, itis, m. [1 PAL-], the ham, hollow of 
the knee, ho^igh: succisis poplitibus, L. : succiso 
poplite, V. — A knee: duplicato poplite, with bend- 
ed knee, Y, : contento poplite, with a stiff knee, H.: 
poplitibus semet excipit, sank to his knees, Cu. 

poppysma, atis, n., = Troinrvafia, a smack, 
sounding kiss, lu. 

populabilis, e, adj. [populor], destructible, 0. 

populabundus, adj. [populor], laying waste, 
ravaging: in finis Roraanos excucurrerunt popu- 
labundi, L. : per agrum ierat, L. 

popularis, e, adj. with comp. [1 populus], of 
tJie people, proceeding from the people, popular, 
general, common : leges, instituted by the people : 
munus, to the people : verba : dictio ad popularem 
sensura accommodata : oratio : laudes, by the peo- 
ple: VQnins,, popular favor: aura, H, — Of the 
40 



same people, of the country, native, indigenous: 
queri puellis de popularibus, H. : flumina, of the 
same district, 0. : oliva, iiative, 0. : virgo tibi, of 
thy nation, 0. — As sxibst. m., a fellow-countryman, 
compatinot, associate, fellow, comrade, accomplice : 
suus : quae res indicabat popularis esse, his own 
army, S. : non popularis raodo concitat, L. : popu- 
lares coniurationis, accomplices, S. — Of the people, 
devoted to the people, attached to the commons, pop- 
ular, democratic: genus (rei p.): animus: inge- 
nium, L. : sacerdos, i. e. (Jlodius. — Acceptable to 
the people, agreeable to the midtitude, popular : 
consul : quo nihil popularius est, L. — Plur, m. as 
subst., the popular party, democrats. 

popularitas, atis,/. [popularis], a courting 
of popular favor : rarior apud Tiberium, Ta. 

populariter, adv. [popularis], like the common 
people, commonly, vulgarly: annum soils reditu 
metiri. — Vulgarly, coarsely : loqui : scriptus liber 
(opp. limatius). — In a popular manner, popularly, 
demoo'atically : contiones excitatae : occidere 
quemlibet, to please the crowd, lu. 

populatid, onis, f. [populor], a laying waste, 
ravaging, plundering, spoiling, devastation : popu- 
lationem effuse facere, L. : liostem populationibus 
prohibere, Cs. — Plunder, booty : Veientes pleni 
populationum, L. 

populator, oris, m. [ populor ], a devastator, 
spoiler, plunderer : agrorum, L. : Troiae, 0. 

p5puleus, adj. [ 2 populus ], of poplars, pop- 
lar- : f rondes, V. : corona, H. : umbra, V. 

populifer, era, erum, adj. [2 populus + 1 FEE,-], 
poplar-bearing : Padus, shaded by poplars, 0. 

populi scitum, see scitum. 

popul5, avi, atus, are [SCAL-], to lay waste, 
ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil: litora vestra Vi, V. : 
Penates, V. : arva, H. : urbem deum ira morbo, 
L. — To destroy, ruin, spoil : populat ingentem f ar- 
ris acervum Curculio, V. : capillos, 0. : populata 
tempora raptis Auribus, mutilated, V. : populatus 
hamus, robbed of the bait, 0. 

populor, atus, ari, dep. [SCAL-], to lay waste, 
ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage : Remorum 
agros, Cs. : urbis et agros Galliae : .dereuos, L. — 
To destroy, tniin, spoil : quisque sui populatus 
iter, V. : f ormam populabitur aetas, O. 

1. populus, i, m. [ PLE- ], a people, nation : 
populus R. : incliti populi regesque victi sunt, i. e. 
republics and kingdoms, L. — In Rome, the whole 
body of citizens, people : senatus populusque Ro- 
manus (often written S. P. Q. R.) : populi ac multi- 
tudinis comitia : et patres in populi fore potesta- 
te, L. : ut ea res populo plebique R. bene eveniret: 
ut populus vacantia teneret, i. e. the public treas- 
ury, Ta. — TJie citizens (opp. milites) : urbanus, K 



populus 



636 



portentus 



— A region^ district : frequens cultoribus alius 
populus, L. — A multitude, host, crowd, throng, 
great number : fratrum, 0. : concursus in forum 
populi, L. : haec (ianuae frons) populum spectat, 
i. e. the street, 0. 

2. pSpulus, T, /. [1 PAL- ], a poplar - tree : 
Alcidae gratissiraa, V. : alba, the silver-poplar, H., 
0. 

porca, ae, /. [ porcus ], a female swine, sow : 
caesa, Y., H., lu, 

porcellus, i, m. dim. [porculus ; from porcus], 

a little pig. Ph. 

porcus, i, m. [SPARC-], a tame swine, hog, pig : 
villa abundat porco: porcus femlua, sow: Epicuri 
de grege porcus, i. e. glutton, H. 

porg5, porgite, porgens, see 1 porrigo. 

porrecti5, onis,/. [1 porrigo], a stretching out, 

extension : digitorum. 

1. porrectus, P. of porricio. 

2. porrectus, adj. with comp. [P. of 1 porri- 
go], stretched out, extended, long : loca, Cs. : locus, 
H. : Tdovn, protracted, 0.: porrectior acies, Ta. : 
senex, i. e. dead, Ct. — Fig., ivide-spread, extended : 
fama ad ortum Solis, H. 

porricio (pori-), — , rectus, ere [old for pro- 
icio], to lag before, offer in sacrifice : exta in mare, 
L. : exta in fluctus, V. — P r o v. : inter caesa et 
porrecta, between slaughter and offering, \. e. at the 
vei^y last moment. 

1. porrig5 (plur. 2dpers. porgite, V. ; p.praes. 
porgens, C), rexi, rectus, ere [por (i. e. pro) + rego], 
to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, ex- 
tend : aciem latius, S. : animal membra porrigit : 
crus, L. : caelo bracchia, 0. : expressa psephismata 
porrigenda manu, by raising hands : per tota no- 
vem cui iugera corpus Porrigitur, extends, V. : bru- 
raalis horas, lengthen, 0. — To lay at length, stretch 
out : in spatium ingens ruentem porrexit hostem, 
L. — To hold forth, reach out, extend, offer, present, 
hand : mihi dextram : gladium nobis ad hominem 
occidendum : mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Por- 
riget bora, H. — P r o v. : maritali porrigere ora 
capistro, present his head to the marriage halter, 
lu. — Witl^gf^j^j^TiMS, to reach after, strive for, seek to 
obtain : ixi^ c'^ova. nostra avaras manus, Cu. : pe- 
cunia deesse coepit, neque quo manus porrigeret 
suppetebat, N. — With se, to extend, reach, grow : 
Quis gradus ulterior, tua quo se porrigat ira, Re- 
stat? 0. — To prolong, extend : syllabam, 0. 

2. porrig5, \ms,f, scurf, dandi-uff, H. — Of ani- 
mals, the mange : porci, lu. 

porro, adv. [PRO-], forward, onward, farther 
on, to a distance, at a distance, afar off, far : res, 
porro ab hac quae me abstrahat, T. : agere armen- 
tura, L. : Inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina por- 



ro, Y. — In time, of old, aforetime, formerly : quod 
porro f uerat, cecinisse putatur, 0. — Henceforth, 
hereafter, afterwards, in future : quid in animo 
Celtiberi haberent aut porro habituri essent, L. : 
Fac, eadem ut sis porro, T. : hinc maxima porro 
Accepit Roma, in aftertimes, Y. — In order, again, 
in turn : audivi ex maioribus natu, qui se porro 
pueros a senibus audisse dicebant : aliis porro 
impertierant gaudium suum, L. — In transition, 
thcji, next, furthermore, moreover, again, in turn: 
civitati porro banc fuisse belli causam, Cs. : Ha- 
bonium porro intellegebat rem totam esse pate- 
facturum : porro autem anxius erat, quid facto 
opus esset, S. 

porrura, I, n., = Trpdaov, a leek, scallion, H., lu. 

Porsena (C, H.), Porsenna (C, Y.), or Por- 
siniia (L.), ae, m., a king of Etru,ria. 

porta, ae,/. [1 PAR-], a city-gate, gate: ad por- 
tam venire, T. : portarum claves, S. : qui urbis 
portas occuparent : si Hannibal ad portas venis- 
set : egressus porta Capena : omnibus portis ef- 
f undi, L. : It portis iuventus, Y. : omnibus portis 
eruptione facta, Cs. : portarum claustra, Y. : por- 
tas obice firmo claudere, 0. : vidi Portas (Cartha- 
ginis) non clausas (as in peace), H. : per unam 
(portam) praesidium inrumpit, L. : per aversam 
portam excedere, L. — An avenue, entrance, passage, 
outlet, irdet, door : decumana, Cs. : praetoria, L. : 
ingens caeli, Y. : somni, Y. : eburna, H. : portae 
CiVicme, passes, N. : portae iecoris. 

portati5, 5nis,/. [porto], a carrying, carriage, 
conveyance : armorum, S. 

portendo, dl, tus, ere [por (old for pro) + ten- 
do], to point out, indicate, reveal, foretell, predict, 
presage,portend: cum periculorum metus ex osten- 
tis portenderetur : ea (auspicia) illis exeuntibus in 
aciem portendisse deos, L. : magnitudinem imperi 
portendens prodigium, L. : triginta annos Cyrum 
regnaturura esse portendi. 

portentificus, adj. [portentum + 2 FAC-], 
marvellous, monstrous, unnatural : venena, 0. 

portentosus, adj. [ portentura ], monstrous, 
portentous, revolting : pestis : portentosa ex pe- 
cude nata, monstrous birtJis. 

portentum, i, n. [P. n. of portendo], a sign, 
token, omen, portent : si, quod raro fit, id porten- 
tum putandum est, etc. : ne quaere profecto, Quern 
casum portenta ferant, Y. — A mo7ister, monstros- 
ity : bovem quendam putari deum, multaque alia 
portenta : Quale portentum neque militaris Dau- 
nias alit, H. — A marvellous fiction, extravagance, 
absurdity: poetarum portenta: portentum certis- 
simum est, esse aliquem humana specie, qui, etc. 
— F i g., a monster, demon : Clodius, fatale porten- 
tum rei p. 

portentus, P. of portendo. 



porthmeus 



627 



possessio 



porthmeus (disyl.), — , ace. ea, m., = Trop^fitvg, 
the ferryman, i. e. Charon, lu, 

porticula, as,/, dim. [porticus], a small gallery. 

porticus, us,/, [porta], a covered walk between 
columns^ colonnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, 
portico : Nostin porticum apud macellum ? T. : 
inarabulare in porticu : in amplis porticibus, V. : 
me porticus excepit, H. : porticus, in qua Gestetur 
dominus, lu. — Plur., a shed, gallery (to protect 
soldiers in a siege), Cs. — The Porch, Stoa, school 
of the Stoics : f ulclre porticum Stoicorum, i. e. the 
Stoic philosophy. 

portio, onis,/ [2 PAR-], a share, part, portion, 
lot : brevissima vitae, lu. — A proportion, ratio : 
eadem ad decern homines servabitur portio, the 
same proportion, Cu. — In the phrase, pro portione, 
in proportion, proportionally, relatively : adice 
nunc pro portione, quot, etc., L. : causis principia 
pro portione rerum praeponere. 

1. portitof, oris, m. [1 PAR-], a toll-gatherer, 
collector of customs, custoin-hoicse officer : ad par- 
tiendas mercis missus : epistulara ... ad portito- 
res delata, T. 

2. portitor, oris, m. [1 PAR-], a carrier, fer- 
ryman, boatman : Orel, i. e. Charon, V. 

port5, avi, atus, &ve, freq. [1 PAR-], to bear, 
carry, convey, take : hominem ad Baias octophoro : 
viaticum ad hostem : f rumentum secum, Cs. : cor- 
pora insueta ad onera portanda, Cs. : sub ala Fa- 
sciculum librorum, H. : in suo sinu natos, 0. : na- 
vis, quae railites portaret, had on board, Cs. : naves 
corameatura ab Ostia in Hispaniam ad exercitum 
portantes, L. : equus ut me portet, H. — Fig., to 
bear, carry, bring : Di boni, boni quid porto ! T. : 
nescio quid peccati portat haec purgatio, imports, 
T. : portantia verba salutem, bringing, 0. : tristi- 
tiam Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, H. : 
sociis atque amicis auxilia, S. : ad coniuges laetum 
nuntium, L. : vobis bellum et pacem, L. 

portoriimi, I, n. [ 1 PAR-], a tax, toll, duty, im- 
post, custom, tariff : portoria reliquaque omnia 
vectigalia, Cs. : portorium dare : circumvectionis, 
a peddler'' s license-tax. 

portula, ae,/. dim. [porta], a little gate, L. 

Portunus, i, m. [portus], the god of harbors 
(the Greek Palaemon), C, V., 0. 

portu5sus, adj. with comp. [portus], abound- 
ing in harbors, rich in harbors : mare : pars Nu- 
midiae portuosior, S. : navigatio minime, without 
harbors, 

portus, us, m. [1 PAR-], a harbor, haven,port: 
in Graeciae portus: portu solvere, sail from po7't : 
ex portu exire, Cs. : portus linquere, V. : portum 
petere, enter : tenere, reach : occupare, H. : in 
portum se recipere, Cs. : in portu operam dare, to 



j be an officer of the customs : neque ex portu vecti- 
gal conservari potest, the revenue from customs. — 
Pro v. : in portu navigo, i. e. am out of danger, 
T. : in portu esse. — Poet.: Per septem Nilus 
portus emissus in aequor, i. e. moutJis, 0. — Fig., 
a place of refuge, haven, asylum, retreat : portus 
corporis, Enn. ap. C. : se in philosophiae portum 
conferre : nationum portus erat senatus : omnis in 
limine portus, i. e. security is at hand, V. : Vos eri- 
tis nostrae portus et ara fugae, 0. 

posc5, poposci, — , ere, inch. [PREC-], to ask 

urgently, beg, demand, request, desire : Impius es 
cum poscis, ait : sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, lu. : 
Fauno immolare. Sen poscat agna sive malit hae- 
do, if he require it, H. : argentum : pugnam, L. : 
peccatis veniam, H. : accusant ei, quos populus 
posclt, demands for punishment : dictatorem reum, 
require the prosecution of, L. : ego poscor Olympo, 
it is I that Olympus summo7is, V. : tua numiua, 
invoke, V. : abs te litteras : parentes pretium pro 
sepultura liberum poscere : non ita creditum Po- 
scis Quintilium deos, H. : Quid dedicatum poscit 
ApoUinem Yates ? H. : gravidae posceris exta bo- 
vis, they ask you for the entrails, 0. : poscor meum 
Laelapa, they demand of me, 0. : Parilia poscor, 
0. : poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, lu. : poscat sibi 
fabula credi, H. : Esse sacerdotes delubraque ve- 
stra tueri Poscimus, 0. : poscunt maioribus pocu- 
lis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets. — Of 
things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, 
call for : quod res poscere videbatur, Cs. : quod 
negotiam poscebat, S. : terrae semina poscunt, Y. 

positio, onis,/. [1 positus], a situation: caeli, 

climate, Ta. 

positor, oris, m. [pono], a builder, founder : 
moenia positoris habentia nomen, 0. : templorum, 
0. 

1. positus, adj. [P. of pono], placed, situated, 
set, planted, sta^iding, lying : Roma in montibus : 
tumulus opportune ad id, L. : somno positus (i. e. 
sopitus), Y. 

2. positus (us), m. [pono], a position, situa- 
tion, disposition, order, arrangement : siderum, Ta. : 
positu variare comas, 0. : terra a positu nomen 
adepta loci, 0. : tot positus conprendere, ways of 
dressing the hair, 0. 

posmeridianus, see postmeridianus. 

possessi5, onis,/. [SED-], a taking possession 
of, seizing, occupying, taking : bonorum : regni, L. : 
mittere in JDOSsessionem, send to take possession. — 
A possessing, holding , possession, occupation: cert a 
re et possessione deturbari : in possessionem pro- 
ficisci, to come info possession : bonorum : posses- 
sionem tradere, Cs. : tenere, N". — A thing possessed, 
possession, property, estate : id genus possessio- 
num : trans Rhodanum possessiones habere, Cs. : 



p ossessiuncula 



628 



posterns 



urbanae, N. : aes alienura ex possessionibus solve- 
re', S. — F i g., possession : prudentiae doctrinaeque. 

possessiuncula, ae, /. dim. [1 possessio], a 
small estate : meae. 

possessor, oris, m. [possideo], a possessor, 
ownei' : si possessor sponsionem nou faciet : agel- 
li, V. : valeat possessor oportet, Si, etc., H. 

1. possessus, P. of possideo. 

2. possessus, P. of possido. 

posside5, sedl, sessus, ere [por (for pro)4- se- 
deo], to have and hold, he master of, own, possess : 
ex edicto bona : partem agri, Cs. : solum bello 
captum, L. : plus Pallante, lu. — To hold possession 
of, occupy : ferro saeptus possidet sedes sacras, 
Poet, ap. C. : Zephyri possidet aura nemus, Pr. — 
Fig., to possess, have: plus fidei quam artis in se: 
hunc diem, i. e. is worshipped on this day, 0. 

possido, sedi, sessus, ere [por (for pro)+sido], 
to take possession of occupy, seize : Pompei bona, 
possessed himself of : regno possesso : (agros) quos 
armis possederint, Cs. : circumfluus umor Ultima 
possedit, took possession of, 0. — F i g. : brevi tem- 
pore totum hominem. 

possum (possiem, possiet, T.),potuI, posse (old 
potesse), irreg. [potis-f sum], to be able, have poioer, 
can : quantum valeam, quautumque possim : ut, 
quoad possem numquam discederem : Caesari te 
commendavi, ut gravissime potui, as earnestly as I 
possibly could: potest fieri, ut fallar, it may be: 
non possum quin exclamem, I cannot but : ut nihil 
ad te dem litterarum, facere non possum, I cannot 
help writing to you: aequitatem tuam non potui 
non probare, / coidd not avoid approving : non 
potest, it is impossible, T. : nos dignitatem, ut po- 
test, retinebimus, as far as possible: comprendi 
lube (eum), quantum potest, T. : posse loqui, the 
povier of speech, 0. : posse moveri, 0. — E s p., as 
an auxiliary, represented in English by the poten- 
tial mood, to have power, be able: plurima proferre 
possumus, / might adduce many more, N. : muni- 
tiones Caesaris prohibere non poterat, nisi, etc., he 
could not have hhidered, Cs. : quamquam et illud 
dicere poteram, might have said, L. : consul esse 
qui potui, nisi tenuissem, etc., might have been con- 
sul: ut, si hostem habuisset consul, magna clades 
accipi potuerit, L. — 2o be able, be stro7ig, be power- 
ful, have influence, be efficacious, avail, accomplish : 
non dubium, quin totius Galliae pluriraum Helvetii 
possent, Cs. : quod poterant, id audebant : apudme 
plurimum : quoniam multum potest provisio animi 
ad minuendum dolorem : ad beate vivendum satis 
posse virtutem : non omnia possumus omnes, V. 
— E 1 1 i p t. : quod vi non poterant, f raude adsequi 
temptant, Cu. : ut collegam vi, si aliter non pos- 
sent, de foro abducerent, L. 

1. post, adv. [POS-J. — Of place, behind, hack, 



backwards : ante aut post, L. : servi, qui post 
erant : ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque super- 
bia post f uere, i. e. were forgotten, S. : post minor 
est, i. e. shorter when seen from behind, lu. — Of 
time, afterwards, after, later: post duobus mensi- 
bus, T. : initio . . . post autem : rursus . . . post, 
S. : multis post annis, m.any years after: aliquanto 
post, somewhat later: paulo post valens, a little 
later : multo post quam, long after : post tanto, so 
Ibng after, V. — Of order, afterwards, next: primum 
. . . post deinde, T. : primo . . . inde . . . post, S. 

2. post, /)raep. with ace. [1 post]. — Of place, 
behind: post urbem in via Pompeia : post tergum, 
Cs. : post montem se occultare, Cs. : post equitem 
sedet atra cura, H. — Of time, after, since: post 
factara iniuriam, T. : aliquot post mensis, some 
months later : maxima post hominum memoriam 
classis, since the memory of man, N, : post M. Bru- 
tum proconsulera, after the proconsulate : post ur- 
bem Q(yi\^\X^m, since the foundation of Rome: post 
homines natos : alii post me, /w^wre poem's, V. : post 
ilia, afterwards, T. : post Hectora, 0. : hunc post : 
decessit post annum quartum quam expulsus erat, 
N. — F\g., after, beneath, inferior to, less important 
than, next to: post hunc Apollinem (colunt), Cs, : 
neque erat Lydia post Chloen, H. : sua necessaria 
post illius honorem ducere, S. 

post-ea or post ea, adv., after this, after that, 

hereafter, thereafter, afterwards, later : qui in exer- 
citu P. Suliae, et postea in M. Crassi fuerat, Cs, : 
postea cum nihil scriberetur: post ea loci consul 
pervenit in oppidum, S. : postea aliquanto, a little 
while after: paucis postea mensibus : per brevi 
postea mortuus est : legati deinde postea missi ab 
rege, L. : inde postea, L, : postea deinceps, L. — 
With quam (less correctly as one word, postea- 
quam), after that: postea quam ego in Siciliam 
veni : postea quam nuntii venerint, Cs. : postea 
vero quam accepit, etc., S, — Then, after that, in 
view of that, in fine : nonne haec iusta tibi viden- 
tur postea? T. : quid postea? what then? T., L. : 
quid postea, si Romae adsiduus fui ? what follows ? 

(postea-quam), see postea. 

posteri, posterior, see posterns. 

posteritas, atis, /. [posterns], the future, fut- 
ure time, futurity, after - ages : posteritatis otio 
consulere: habeat rationem posteritatis, Cs. — 
After-generations, posterity : sperare, Scipionis et 
Laeli amicitiam notam posteritati fore : sera, late 
posterity, 0. : aeterna, 0, : posteritati servire, /)os^ 
hmnous fame. — Of animals, offspring : Hirpini, lu. 

posterius, adv. comp. [posterus], later, at a 
later day: iubet posterius ad se reverti, by and 
by : si posterius f uisset, had he lived later. 

(posterus), adj. with comp, posterior, us, and 
sup. postremus [post]. I. Posit, (not used in sing. 



poBtfero 



629 



postridie 



nom. m,), coming after^ following^ next, ensuing, 
subsequent, future : cum ibi diem posterum com- 
moraretur : postero die, S. : postera nocte, N. : 
postera aetas, H. : postera Crescam laude, in t/ie 
esteem of posterity^ H. — Plur. m. as sicbst., coming 
generations, descendants, posterUi/ : sic vestri po- 
ster! de vobis praedicabunt. — E 1 1 i p t. : quam mi- 
nimum credula postero (sc. tempori), to-morrow, 
H. : in posterum oppugnationem differt, the next 
day, Cs. : in posterum (sc. tempus) confirmat, /(5r 
the future, Cs. : longe in posterum prospicere. — 
As subst. n., a frequence, result: posterum et conse- 
quens. — II. Comp., that comes after, next in order, 
following, latter, later, posterior : ut cum priore 
(dicto) posterius cohaerere videatur : nee acumine 
posteriorum (oratorura), nee fulmine utens supe- 
riorura : Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, 0, : 
cogitationes, afterthoughts : quod prius ordine 
verbum est, Posterius facias, H. : Posterior partis 
superat mensura priores, i. e. the bulk of the hind- 
er parts, 0. — F i g.,infe)'ior, of less account, of lower 
value, worse : niliil posterius, niliil nequius : non 
posteriores feram (sc. partis), I shall not be behind- 
hand, T. : utrum posterior an infelicior esset iudi- 
care : quorum utrique patriae salus posterior sua 
dominatione fuit. — III. Sup., hi^idmost, last, after- 
most, rear : alia prima ponet, alia postrema : acies, 
S. : nee postrema cura, not the last, V. — Plur. n. 
as sxdjst., the last, rear: in agmine in primis modo, 
modo in postremis adesse, S. : non in postremis, 
especially (cf. in primis) : Messapus primas acies, 
postrema coercent Tyrrhidae iuvenes, Y. — Fig-, 
the last, lowest, basest, meanest, worst: genus : ser- 
vitus postremum malorum omnium. 

post-fero, — , — , ferre, to put after, esteem less : 
libertati plebis suas opes, sacrifice, L. : robore 
nulli iuvenum postferendus, Cu. 

post-genitus, adj., born afterwards. — Plur. m. 
as subst., posterity, descendants, H. 

post-habeo, ui, itus, ere, to place after, esteem 
less, postpone, neglect: omnis posthabui mihi res, T.: 
omnia, Cs. : omnibus rebus posthabitis, neglecting 
everything: posthabui illorum mea seria ludo, V. 

post-hac, adv., after this, hereafter, henceforth, 
in future : hunc tu cogitas Recipere posthac? T. : 
ne umquam posthac, V., H., lu, 

post-haec, adv., hereafter, afterwards, Ta. 

(posthumus), see postumus. 

posticus, adj. [post], in the rear, behind, hind- 
er, back; posterior : aedium partes, L. — As subst. 
n., a backdoor: aedium, L., H. 

postilio, onis,/. [postulo], in religion, a claim 
of a god for a forgotten sacrifice. 

post-illa or post ilia, adv. [cf. postea], after 
that, afterwards : postilla iara ludas licet, T. : Po- 
stilla errare videbar, Enn. ap. C, Ct- 



postis, is {abl. post!, 0.), m., a post, door-post: 
caput legis in curiae poste figere : armis Herculis 
ad postera fixis, H. : tenens postera dedicat tem- 
plura, L. : sacer, V. — Plur., a door : postis a car- 
dine vellit Aeratos, V. 

postliminium, I, n. [post + limen], a return 
behind tJie threshold, complete return Jiome, restora- 
tion of rank and privileges, right of recovery, 
postliminium: ei nullum esse postliminium, no 
right of return: civi Romano licet esse Gadita- 
num, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, i. e. by resuming 
his citizenship in Gades. 

post - meridianus (posm-, not pom-), adj., 
of tlie afternoon, in the afternoon : tempus : sta- 
tic, L. : litterae. 

post-modo or post modo, adv., afterwards, 
after a while, a little later : Me esse . . . post modo 
rescisces, T. : inmeritls nocitura Postmodo te na- 
tis f raus, H. : publicum in praesentia dedecus, 
postmodo periculum, L. 

postmodum, adv. [post+modus], after a 
xohile, a little later : flecti precibus, L. 

post-pono, posu!, positus, ere, to put after, 
esteem less, neglect, disregard: ut omnia postponere 
videretur, Cs. : scorto Officium, H. : vos natis suis, 
0. : omnibus rebus postpositis, laying aside every- 
thing, Cs. 

post-puto, avT, — , are, to regard as secondary, 
disregard : omnis res prae parente, T. 

post-quam or post quam, conj., after that, 
after, as soon as, when : postquam convenere, S. : 
postquam Caesar pervenit, obsides poposcit, Cs. : 
post quam armis disceptari coeplum est: unde- 
cimo die postquam a te discesseram: quod post 
accidisset, quam dedissem ad te, liberto tuo, litte- 
ras : quartum post annum, quam redierat, N. — 
Since, becaiise, inasmuch as : Postquam sensit ob- 
servari, etc., T. : postquam suas terras sedem belli 
esse viderent, verterunt, etc., L. 

postremo, adv. [abl. of postremus ; sc, tem- 
pore], at last, finally, last of all: inprimis . . . po- 
stremo, Cs. : agri, regna denique, postremo etiam 
vectigalia : primo . . . deinde . . . postremo, S. 

postremum, adv. [postremus],/or tJie last time, 
last of all, at last : hodie postremum me vides, T. : 
eo die, quo postremum visus erat: Ilium Postre- 
mum expellet heres, H. 

postremus, sup. of (posterus). 

postridie, adv. [i. e. poster! die], on the day 
after, the next day: postridie constituunt profici- 
sci, Cs. : mane descendit : quid causae f uerit, 
postridie intellexi, quam discessi: postridie eius 
diei mane, Cs. — With ace, tlie day after: venatio, 
quae postridie ludos Apollinaris futura est: po- 
stridie Idus : ]N onas, L. 



postscribo 



630 



potestas 



post-scrib5, scrips!, — , ere, to add in writing : 
Tiberi nomeu suo, Ta. 

postiilati5, onis,/. [postulo], a requiring^ de- 
mand, request^ desire : aequa et honesta : concessit 
senatus postulationi tuae: opinione valentior. — 
A complaint^ expostulation : neque lites ullae inter 
eas, postulatio Numquam, T. — An application for 
leave to sue : Tuberonis. 

postulatum, i, n. [P. n. of postulo], a demand^ 
request, claim : hoc de statuis : ut remittautur po- 
stulata per litteras : sua quoque ad eum postulata 
deferre, Cs. : cognitis suis postulatis, Cs. : postu- 
lata facere, N. : peragere, i. e. to formulate, L. 

(postulatus, us), m. [postulo], a claim, suit, 
complaint : postulatu audito, etc., L. 

postulo, avi, atus, are [PREG-], to ask, demand, 
claim, require, request, desire : incipiunt postulare, 
minari : nemo inventus est tara impudens qui 
postularet ut venderet: postulavere plerique, ut 
proponeret, etc., S. : suom ius postulat, T. : fidem 
publicam: ad senatum venire auxilium postula- 
tum, Cs. : noctem sibi ad deliberandum : postula- 
tur a te iam diu historia: quod principes civita- 
tum a me postulassent : postulatum est, ut Bibuli 
sententia divideretur: legatos mittit postulatum, 
ne, etc., S. : qui postularent, eos sibi dederent, Cs. : 
postulo, Appi, consideres, quo progrediare, L. : a 
senatu de foedere : me ducere istis dictis postu- 
las ? expect, T. : quod de argento posse postulem 
me fallere (eum), i. e. undertake to deceive him, 
T. : qui adire senatum non postulassent, asked an 
audience, L. : ante quam bona possideri postula- 
rentur, luere claimed: hie postulat se Romae ab- 
so\Yi,q\i\, etc., expects: haec cum praetorem postu- 
labas, of the praetor : qui postulat deus credi, Cu. 
— To summon, arraign before a court, prosecute, 
accuse, impeach: Gabinium tres adhuc factiones 
postulant: alqm de ambitu: alqra maiestatis, Ta. : 
delationem nomiuis, i. e. ask leave to prosecute: 
servos in quaestionem, ask that the slaves be ex- 
amined under torture: quaestionem, the appoint- 
meyit of a special tribunal, L. — Of price, to demand, 
ask: Accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum, 
lu. — Of things, to make necessary, require, demand, 
call for : Nunc hie dies alios mores postulat, T. : 
ut temporis exiguitas postulabat, Cs. : mittor, quo 
postulat usus, 0. : res postulare videtur alqd ex- 
ponere, S. 

postumus (posthu-), adj. sup. [posterus]. — 
Only of children, last, latest-born, late-born: mor- 
tuo postumo filio: tua postuma proles, son of 
your old age, V. 

pote, adj. see potis. 

potens, entis ( gen. plur. potentum, V. ), adj. 
with comp. and s%ip. [P, of possum], able, mighty, 
strong, powerful, potent : animus, S. : farailiae, L. : 



contra potentiorem auxili egere, Cs. : potentissi- 
mus civis : Roma opibus, 0. : parvo Fabricius, i. e. 
with small resources, V. : in amore, i. e. fortunate, 
Ct. — Having power, ndlng, controlling, master : 
dura mei potens sum, my oion master, L. : sanus 
mentisque potens, in his right mind, 0. : potentes 
rerum suarum atque urbis, having made themselves 
masters of, L. : potentes huius consili, arbiters, L. : 
diva Cypri, that reigns over (i. e. Venus), H. : lyrae 
Musa, that presides over lyric poetry, H. : irae, 
master of his anger, Cu. — Fit, capable, equal: reg- 
ni, L. : neque pugnae, neque f ugae satis potentes, 
unable either to fight or to flee, L. — Partaking, 
having attained: voti, 0.: iussi, having fulfilled 
the command, 0. — Strong, mighty, powerful, effica- 
cious, potent, influential : fortuna in res bellicas, 
L. : herba ad opem, 0. : nihil esse potentius auro, 
0. — As subst. m., an aristocrat, man of influence, 
powerfd person : res raelior inopi quam potenti, 
L. : ( consulatus ) praemium semper potentioris 
futurus, L. 

potentatus, us, m. [potens], might, power, tmle, 
dominion: cum ad eum potentatus omnis recidis- 
set : de potentatu contendere, Cs. : aemulo poten- 
tatus inimicus, L. 

pot enter, adv. with comp. [potens], strongly, 
mightily, vigorously: perrumpere saxa potentius 
Ictu f ulmineo, H. : cui lecta potenter erit res, wJio 
has made a masterly choice, H. 

potentia, ae, /. [potens], might, force, poiver : 
armorum teuendorura, L. : solis Acrior,V. : morbi, 
0. : oeculti miranda fati, lu. : Nate, mea magna 
potentia solus, i. e. source of my power, V. — Effica- 
cy, virtue: herbarum, 0. — Yig., political power, 
authority, sway, influence, eminence : Pompei for- 
midulosa, S. : summae potentiae adulescens, Cs. : 
erant in magna potentia, m ^rea^ authority: sin- 
gularis, monarchical, N. : rerura, sovereignty, 0. : 
contra periculosas hominum potentias. 

potestas, atis,/. [potis]. — Of persons, ability, 
power, capacity, force : in se potestatem habere 
tantae astutiae, such a power of craftiness, T. : aut 
potestas defuit aut facultas. — Of things, efficacy, 
force, virtue : potestates herbarum, V. — A poioer 
of choice, control, determination: vitae necisque, 
S. : beneficiorum tribuendorum : quasi non ea po- 
testas sit tua, ut facias, T. : non esse in nostra 
potestate, quin ilia eveniant : esse in senatus popu- 
lique R. potestate : familiam in potestate habere, 
keep ill slavery, L. : esse in sua potestate, one^s own 
master, N. : ea de re ius ac potestas, jurisdictio?i 
and authority, L. — Self-control, self-command : qui 
exisse ex potestate dicuntur , . . quia non sunt in 
potestate mentis. — Sovereignity, picblic authority, 
sway, power, dominion, rule, empire : ut imperandi 
ius potestatemque habeat, legal and military su- 
premacy : Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum 



potin 



631 



potus 



redif^ere, N. — Magisterial poicer, authority, office, 
magistracy : praetoria : ut bona ratione emerit, 
nihil pro potestate, i. e. by official preasure: ita 
potestatem gerere, ut, etc., so to administer the 
office. — Power, ability, possibility, opportunity : li- 
berius viveudi, T. : quotiens mihi certorum homi- 
num potestas erit, whenever I find men on whom 
lean rely: si quid dicere vellet, feci potestatem, 
i. e. accorded permission : quae potestas si mihi 
8aepius fiet, utar, shall present itself: ut respon- 
dendi tibi potestatem faciam: omnium mihi litte- 
rarum fieri potestatem oportere, vuist be allowed 
access to: potestatem sui facere, allow themselves 
to be spoken to : facere omnibus conveniendi sui 
potestatem, admit to an audience : decernendi po- 
testatem Pompeio fecit, an opportunity for a de- 
cisive engagement, Cs. : sui potestatem facere, op- 
portunity to fight, Cs. : potestas, virtutem vestram 
ostendere, L. : Non fugis, dum praecipitare pote- 
stas, V. — A person in office, public officer, magis- 
trate, roller : ab aliqua potestate legitima evocatus, 
by some lawful authority : imperia et potestates, 
military and civil officers : mavis Fidenarum esse 
potestas, lu. : hominum rerumque aeterna, i. e. 
Jupiter, y. 

potin, for potisne, see potis. 

poti5, onis, /. [P0-], a drinking: in media 
potione exclamavit. — A drink, draught, potion : 
contemptissimis escis et potionibus : cum potione 
sitis depulsa est. — A poisonous draught, potion, 
philter: potione mulierem sustulit: haec potio 
torquet, lu. : Non usitatis potionibus, magic po- 
tions, H. 

1. potior (potitur, T., V., 0. * poteretur, Ct. ; 
poteremur, 0. ; poterentur, L., 0.), itus, iri (poti, 
Enn. ap. C), dep, [potis], to become master of, take 
possession of get, obtain, acquire, receive: libidines 
ad potiundum incitantur: si eius oppidi potitus 
foret, S. : vexilli, L. : rerum, N. : summam imperii, 
iisurp suprreme authority, N. : in spe urbis hostium 
potiundae, L. : natura iis potiens: gens urbe nostra 
potitura : imperio totius Galliae, Cs. : sceptro, 0. 
— To be master of, have, hold, possess, occupy: qui 
tenent, qui potiuntur : civitas Atheniensium, dum 
ea rerum potita est, toas supreme: patria com- 
moda, T. : (voluptates), quibus senectus, si non 
abunde potitur, etc. : oppido, L. : potiuntur Troes 
harena, i. e, reach, V. : monte, have climbed, 0. 

2. potior, comp. of potis. 

potis or pote, adj. indecl. with comp. potior, 
potius, and sup. potissimus [POT-]. I. Posit, 
able, capable (with es or est) : Potin ut desinas (sc. 
es ) ? Can you stop ? T. : dum potis ( es ), aridura 
Compone Hgnum, H.: At non Euandrum potis est 
vis uUa tenere, V. — Possible: nihil potis supra, 
nothing could exceed it, T. : ubi Nee potis est fluc- 
tus aequare sequendo, Y. : quantum pote, as soon 



as possible. — II. Comp., of persons, bette}', prefer- 
able, supenor : ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandumst, 
T. : cives potiores quam peregrini : heres, L. : qui 
potior nunc es, Tb. — Of things, better, preferable, 
•more useful, more impjortant : Novistine locum 
potiorem rure beato ? H. : mors civibus semper 
fuit servitute potior : nihil mihi fuit potius quam 
ut, etc., more urgent: semper se rei p. o«mmoda 
privatis necessitatibus habuisse potiora, Cs. : po- 
tiora quaedara agere, more important matters, Cu. 
— III. Sup., chief, principal, most prominent, 
strongest: quae dubia nisu videbantur, potissu- 
mus temptare, foremost, S. : quid potissimum sit, 
quaeritur : causa, Ta. : potissimi libertorum, Ta. 

potissimum (-sumum), adv. sup. [potis], 
chiefly, principally, especially, eminently, above all: 
Quem vocabo ad cenam Potissimum ? T. : exsistat 
aliquis et potissimum Caecus ille : te potissimum 
hoc persequi oporteret : quid agam ? aut quo po- 
tissimum iufelix accedam ? S. 

potitus, P. of 1 potior. 

potius, adv. comp. [ potis ], rather, preferable, 
more : sed scin', quid volo potius facias ? T. : nee 
vero imperia expetenda, ac potius non accipienda 
interdum : Galliam potius esse Ariovisti quam 
populi E., Cs. : si domus haec habenda est potius 
quam deversorium : se milieus morituros potius 
quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur, L. : 
mansurus, potius quam incertae vitae parceret, 
S. : per interregem comitia habenda esse potius, 
quam consul alter a bello avocaretur, L. : vel haec 
patienda censeo potius, quam trucidari corpora, 
L. — With aut or vel, or rather, or I may better 
say : efficiet enim ratio ut . . . mors aut malum non 
sit, aut sit bonum potius : quam fuit imbecillus, 
quam tenui aut nulla potius valetudine: Cato 
magnus homo, vel potius summus vir. 

pot5, avi, atus (p5turu8, Tb., Pr.), are [potus], 
to drink: potaturus est apud me, T. : si potare 
velit : aquam, lu. : poturi (Tantali) deserit unda 
sitim, Tb. : poturas ire iubebat oves, Pr. — Of things, 
to drink up, suck in, absorb : potantia vellera f u- 
cum, H. : potanda f erens infantibus ubera, lu. — 
Fig.: Stoicorum ista magis gustata quam potata 
delectant. — To drink, tope, tipple: obsonat, potat 
de meo, T. : ibi insuevit exercitus amare, potare, 
S. : frui voluptate potandi : potantibus his apud 
Tarquinium, L. : totos dies potabatur. 

p5tor, oris, m, [P0-], a drinker: aquae poto- 
res, H. : Rhodani, i. e. dweller by the Rhone, H. — 
A drunkard, sot, toper : potores Falerni, H. 

pStrix, icis,/. [potor], a female tippler, Ph. 

potuleutus (pocul-), adj. [potus], drinkable. 
— Plur. n. as subst., drinkables, drinks : esculenta 
et potulenta. 

1. p5tus, adj. [P. pass, of bibo], di'unk, drunk 



potus 



632 



praeceps 



up: sanguine tauri poto: poti faece tenus cadi, 
drained, H. — 21iat has drunk^ drunken, intoxicated: 
domum bene potus redire : anus, H. 

2. potus, us, m. [P0-], a drinking: immode- 
rato extumefacta potu : potui esse, Ta. — A drink, 
draught : ref ectus potu, Cu. : cibi potusque, Ta. 

1. prae, adv. [PRO-], before, in front : i prae, 
sequor, go on before, T. 

2. prae, p^'aep. with ahl. [ 1 prae ], before, in 
front of, in advance of: si huic aliquid paulum 
prae manu Dederis, at hand, i. e. ready money, T. : 
singulos prae se inermos mittere, S. : stillantem 
prae se pugionem tulit : prae se armentum agens, 
L. — F i g., in the phrase, prae se ferre, to make a 
display of show, display, manifest, parade, exhibit, 
profess: ego semper me didicisse prae me tuli: 
scelus et facinus prae se ferens : beata vita glo- 
rianda et prae se ferenda est. — In comparison 
loith, compared with, in view of: omnia prae meo 
commodo, T. : omnia prae divitiis spernunt, L. : 
veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat : 
Cunctane prae Campo sordeat? H. — Of a hinder- 
ance, for, through, because of, by reason of, on 
account of: animus incertus prae aegritudine, 
irresolute for soitow, T. : prae gaudio ubi sim 
nescio, T. : neque prae lacrimis iam loqui pos- 
sum : nee iuris quicquara prae impotent! ira est 
servatura, L. 

prae-acutus, adj., sharp in front, sharpened, 
pointed: cacumina, Cs. : sudes, S. : cuspis, 0. 

prae-altus, adj., very high : rupes, L. : mons, 
L. — Very deep: flumen, L. : proxima terrae prae- 
alta sunt, S. 

praebeo, ui, itus, Sre [prae-f habeo], to hold 
forth, reach out, proffer, offer, tender : os ad con- 
tumeham, submit to open insult, L. : eis os tuum : 
collum cultris. In. : aurls adulescentium convieiis, 
give ear, L. — To give, grant, furnish, supply: pa- 
nem, N. : spectacuhim, S. : sponsalia : Luna prae- 
bebat lumen eunti, 0. — To give up, yield, expose, 
surrender, offer : se tertiam victimam rei p. : vos 
telis hostium, L. : Cyrum vertenti f ortunae, L. : se 
praebentem destringere Cygnum, 0. — 2o give, 
furnish, render, show, exhibit, represent: aetati 
lubricae exempla nequitiae: speciem pugnantium, 
Cs. : materiam seditionis, L. : Ciceroni in periculis 
{idem, N. : Phormio in hac re strenuora hominem 
praebuit (i. e. se), T. : in re misericordem se : in 
eos me severum praebeo. — To excite, cause, occa- 
sion, arouse: suspicionem insidiarum, N. : praebet 
errorem, quod, etc., L, : opinionem timoris, Cs. : 
ludos, /wrnis/i sportj'T. — To permit, allow, suffer: 
Quae totieus rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi, 0. 

prae-bibo, bib!, — , ere, to drink before, drink 
to: alcui venenum. 



praebitor, oris, m. [praebeo], a furnisher: 
Minister et praebitor, an official purveyor. 

praebitus, P. of praebeo. 

prae-calidus, adj., very warm, hot: potio, Ta. 

prae-canus, adj., prematurely gray, H. 

prae -caved, cavl, cautus, ere, to take care, 
take heed, v^e precaution, be on one's guard, be- 
ware: mihi, to look out for myself, T. : ad prae- 
cavendum intellegendi astutia : ab insidiis, guard 
against, L. : vel ex supervacuo, to take even un- 
necessary precautions, L. : id ne acciderct, sibi 
praecavendum existimabat, Cs. : cum videtur prae- 
caveri potuisse, si pro visum esset. — To guard 
against, seek to avert, provide against: peccata, 
quae difficilUme praecaventur : ita mihi res tota 
praecauta est, ut, etc. 

prae-cedo, cessT, cessus, ere, to go before, pre- 
cede, lead the way, lead: cum coronis aureis (in a 
procession ), L. : praecedebat ipse vinctus, L. : 
fama loquax praecessit ad aures, Deianira, tuas, 
0. : is praecedens agmen militum, L. : classera, 
L. — Of time : quae venturas praecedet sexta Ka- 
lendas, 0. — Fig., to surpass, outstrip, outdo, excel: 
Gallos virtute, Cs. : vestros honores rebis geren- 
dis, L. 

praecellens, entis, adj. with sup. [P. of prae- 
cello ], superior, excellent, eminent, distinguisJied : 
vir virtute: vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus. 

praecell5, — , — , ere [2 CEL-], to surpass, ex- 
cel: alqm fecunditate, Ta. : per nobilitatem, Ta. : 
genti, to jncle over, Ta. 

prae-celsus, adj., lofty, towering: rupes, V. 

praecentio, onis,/. [prae +1 CAN-], a musical 
prelude. 

praecent5, — , — , are [prae+canto], to utter 
incantations before: huic. 

1. praeceps, cipitis, ahl. cipitT, adj. [prae-f- 
caput], headforemost, headlong : praecipitem (me) 
in pistrinum dabit, T. : ut Sopatrum praecipitem 
deiciant : praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to tJie 
ground, L. : Desilit, 0. : se praecipitem tecto de- 
dit, leaped headlong from the roof H. — As suhst. 
n. : in praeceps deferri, headlong, h.'^Headfore- 
most, headlong, in haste, suddetdy: ab inimicis 
circumventus praeceps agor, S. : ab equo praeceps 
decidit, 0. : (apes) praecipites Cadunt, V. : prae- 
cipites f ugae sese mandabant, Cs. — Doicnhill, 
steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicidar : in declivi 
ac praecipiti loco, Cs. : saxa, L. : fossae, V. : iter, 
0. ; cf. iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum. — As 
sid)st. n., a steep place, precipice : turrim in prae- 
cipiti stantem, V. : iraraane, lu. — Sinking, declin- 
ing, falling: sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, 
V. : in occasum sol, L. : senectus, Cu. — Swift, rap- 
id, rushing, violent : Anio, H. : Boreas, 0. : nox, 



praeceps 



633 



praecipito 



Jleetiirg, 0. : remedium, Cu. — F i g., headlong^ hasty ^ 
rash, precipitate : agunt eum praecipitem poenae 
civium, pursue fiercely : praecipitem amicum ferii 
sinere, ru^/i into the abyss: Agricola in ipsam glo- 
riam praeceps agebatur, i. e. was hurried to ruinous 
lieights of glory, Ta. — Rash, hasty, inconsiderate : 
quis potest esse tarn praeceps ? : cupiditas domi- 
nandi. — Inclined, prone, hasty: natura ad explen- 
dani cupidineni, S. : praeceps ingenio in iram, L. 
— Dangerous, cHtical: in tam praecipiti tempore, 
0. — As subst. n., great danger, extremity^ extreme 
danger, critical circumstances : se et prope rem p. 
in praeceps dederat, exposed to extreme danger, L. : 
levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, H. : Omne in prae- 
cipiti vitium stetit, i. e. at its extreme, lu. 

2. praeceps, adv. [1 praeceps], headlong : vim 
mortaliura praeceps trahit, Ta. 

praeceptio, onis, /. [prae-fCAP-], a previou^s 
notion, preconception : ad earn praeceptionem ac- 
cedere, quam, etc. — A precept, injunction : lex est 
recti praeceptio. 

praeceptor, oris, m. [prae + CAP-], a teachei\ 
insti'uctor, preceptor : vivendi atque dicendi : f or- 
titudinis : philosophiae, N. : Aeacidae, 0. 

praeceptrix, icis, /. [praeceptor], a precep- 
tress: qua (sapientia) praeceptrice. 

praeceptum, i, n. [ P. n. of praecipio ], a 
maxim, ride, precept, order, direction, command, 
injunction: praeceptorura plenus istorum, T. : 
praecepto ab iis observato, Cs. : sine praecepto 
ullius sua sponte struebatur acies, L. : transvectae 
praecepto ducis alae, Ta. : hoc praeceptum oflSci 
diligenter tenendum est : praecepta philosophiae : 
deum praecepta secuti, commands, Y. 

praeceptus, P. of praecipio. 

praecerpo, — , — , ere [prae+carpo], to pluck 
beforehand, gather pi'ematurely : messis, 0. — F i g., 
to take away, lessen, diminish : f ructum offici tui. 

praecido, cIdT, cisus, ere [prae + caedo], to 
cut off in front, cut off': caput praecisura ducis, 
L. : resistenti raanum gladio: collegae sui prae- 
cidi caput iussit: ancoras, cut the cables. — To cut 
through, cut up: cotem novacula: navls, rfisaS^e. 
— Fig., to cut short, abridge, break off, finish 
abrujjtly : maximam partem defensionis : sibi re- 
ditum : brevi praecidam, briefly : praecide, inquit, 
cut it short. — To break off suddenly, cut off, end, 
destroy : omnis causas omnibus, T. : praecisa con- 
sulatus spes erit, L. : spem iudici conrumpendi. — 
To deny fiatly, refuse, decline: raihi plane nulla 
exceptione. 

prae-cing5, nxT, nctus, ere, to gird, encircle, 
enclose: cautus praecingitur ense viator, girds 
himself, 0.': praecincti recte t^\xqv\, properly girded, 
H. : altius ac nos Praecincti, i. e. more rapid trav- 
eller's, H. : fontem vallo, Pr. 



praecin5, cinui, — , ere [ prae -f" cano ]. — Of 
musicians, to make music before, play at: sacri- 
ficiis, L. : carmine cum magico praecinuisset anus, 
i. e. had uttered an incantation, Tb. — Of musical 
instruments, to make music before, be played at: 
epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt. — Fig., to 
foretell, predict : magnum aliquid populo R. 

praecipiS, cepi, ceptus, ere [prae+capio], to 
take beforehand, get in advance: ab publicanis 
pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, 
had borrowed in advance, Cs. : aliquantum viae, 
get something of a start, L. : Piraeeum quinque- 
remibus, preoccupy, L. : si lac praeceperit aestus, 
i. e. have dried up, V. : praecipitur seges, ripens 
prematurely, 0. — F i g., to take in advance, obtain 
beforehand, anticipate : alterum mihi est certius, 
nee praecipiam iQ.vaen, I will not anticipate: ut ne 
raulli ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., 
got an. earlier view: fama prius praecepta res, 
anticipated by rumor, L. : aliquantum ad f ugam 
temporis, gain some advantage in time, L. : tem- 
pore illi praecepto, by priority, L. : praecipio gau- 
dia suppliciorum \esi\:ov\xm, I rejoice in advance: 
iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to 
themselves beforehand, Cs. : cogitatione f utura, to 
imagine beforehand: omnia, V. : quod haec usu 
Ventura opinione praeceperat, had already sus- 
pected, Cs. — To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, 
inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order: 
bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T. : Quic- 
quid praecipies, esto brevis, H. : de eloquentia: 
artem nandi, 0. : Mitem animum, recommend, lu. : 
haec illi : numerum raodumque carinis, prescribe, 
V. : parcere omnibus : ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, 
Cu. : an ratio parum praecipit, nee bonum illud 
esse, nee, etc., teaches : illud potius praecipiendum 
f uit, ut, etc. : Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi ad- 
sentiremini : praecipit atque interdicit, omnes 
unura peterent, Cs. : eis adgrediantur, etc., S. 

praecipito, avi, atus, are [praeceps], to throw 
headlong, cast doivn, hurl down, precipitate : pilae 
in mare praecipitatae, N. : currum scopulis, hurl 
against, 0. : se ex altissimo muro : sese in fossas, 
Cs. : se (sc. de muro), L. : se in Tiberim, L. : se in 
medios ignis, Cu. : etiam pulcherrima, throw over- 
board, lu. : cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, 
threw themselves down, S. : lux Praecipitatur aquis, 
sets in the ocean, 0. : hac te praecipitato, run this 
way for life! T. : iis (parvis) minari, praecipita- 
turos alicunde, threaten to throw them down. — To 
rush down, throio oneself down, rush headlong, sink 
rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): 
statim praecipitat in Lirem : nimbi In vada prae- 
cipitant, V. : in fossam, L. : sol praecipitans : iam 
nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinki7ig, Y. : hieras iam 
praecipitaverat, had come to an end, Cs. — F i g., to 
throw doivn, hurl down, precipitate : praecipitari 



praecipue 



634 



praecurro 



ex altissimo dignitatis gradu : semet ipse praeci- 
pitare, destroy oneself, S. : se in insidias, L. : furor 
iraque raentem Praecipitant, carry headlong, V. : 
quosdara praecipitat potentia Invidiae, lu. : nox 
praecipitata, declining, 0. — To hapten, hurry: quae 
Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting : praecipi- 
tata raptim consilia, precipitate, L. : moras, i. e. 
exchange for haste, Y.: dare terapus Praecipitant 
curae, hasten, Y. — To fall down, fall, sink, he 
ruined: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tum- 
ble down: cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana 
res, L. : ad exitium praecipitans. — To be too hasty, 
be precipitate : sustinenda est adsensio, ne praeci- 
pitet : praecipitare istuc quidem est, nou descen- 
dere, to jump at a conclusion. 

praecipue, adv. [ praecipuus ], chiefly, pririci- 
pally, eminently: de consularibus disputare: civi- 
tati indulgere, Cs. : sanus, H. : sedulitas stulte 
urget, Praecipue cum, etc., especially, H. 

praecipuus, adj. [prae+CAP-], taken before 
others, particidar, peculiar, especial : banc rem 
habere praeter alios praecipuani, this special dis- 
tinction, T. : non praecipuam, sed parem cum cete- 
ris fortunae condicionem subire. — Special, chief, 
principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary: 
ius : quos praecipuo semper honore habuit, Cs. : 
ad pericula, eminent in meeting, Ta. : ad scelera, 
Ta. — As ^st. n. : homini praecipui a natura nihil 
datum esse, excellence: praecipua rerum, impor- 
tant events, Ta. : praecipua (in the language of Sto- 
ics), things preferred (opp. reiecta). 

praecise, adv. [praecisus], in short, in few 
words, briefly, concisely : dici. — Positively, abso- 
lutely: negare. 

praecisus, adj. [ F. of praecidio ], broken off, 
abrupt, precipitous : praecisis saxis, V. : iter, S. — 
F i g., of speech, abrupt. 

praeclare, adv. with m^p. [ praeclarus ], very 
clearly, very plainly : intellego : memini. — Excel- 
lently, admirably, gloriously : praeclare nobiscum 
actum iri, si, etc. : se res habebat : simulacrum 
factum e marmore: nihil nisi praeclarissime fa- 
cere : pacem volt M. Lepidus ; praeclare, si, etc., 
very good. 

prae-clarus, adj. with comp. and sup., very 
bright, brilliant: iaspis, lu. — Very beautiful, mag- 
nificent, honorable, splendid, admirable, remarkable, 
distinguished, excellent, famous : urbs situ prae- 
claro ad aspectum: opus: interpres iuris: genus 
dicendi : leges : gens bello praeclara, V. : eloquen- 
tiae ac fidei, Ta. : nee quicquam est praeclarius : 
praeclarissimum factum, N. : res, great wealth, 
II. : praeclaram populo R. refers gratiam. — Noted, 
notorious : sceleribus suis ferox atque praeclarus, 
S. — Plur. n. as subst. : multa secum praeclara ha 
here, treasures of art. 



praecliid5, si, sus, ere [prae+claudo], to shut 
off, shut, close: portas consuli, Cs. : fores, Pr, — 7b 
close, forbid access to: orbem terrarum civibus : 
maritimos cursQs praecludebat hiemis magnitudo. 
— 2h shut off, hinder, stop, impede : omnibus vo- 
cera, L. : linguam meam Ne latrem. Ph. 

praeclusus, F. of praecludo. 

praecS, Onis, m. [prae+YOC-], a crier, herald: 
citat praeco legates : praetoris. — A crier, auc- 
tioneer: si palam praeco praedicasset, dimidias 
venire partis : haec per praeconem vendidit, by 
auction : f undum subiecit praeconi, L. : Ut praeco, 
ad merces turbam qui cogit emendas, H. — A pub- 
lisher, herald, eulogist : virtutis. 

prae - cogito, — , atus, are, to ponder before- 
hand, premeditate : praecogitatum f acinus, L. 

prae-Col5, — , cultus, ere, to cultivate before- 
hand. — P i g. : animi habitus, ad virtutem quasi 
praeculti. — To embrace prem,aturely : nova et anci- 
pitia, Ta. 

prae-compositus, adj., arranged beforehand, 
studied : praecomposito ore, 0. 

praecSnium, I, n. [ neut. of praeconius ], the 
office of a public crier : f acere. — A crying out in 
public, proclaiming, publishing : tibi praeconium 
deferam: praeconia famae, 0. — A celebrating, 
laudation, commendation : ab Homero Achilli tri- 
butum : formae praeconia, 0. 

praeconius, adj. [praeco], of a public crier : 
quaestus, the business of a public crier. 

prae - conrumpo (-corrumpo), — , ruptus, 
ere, to corrupt beforehand, bribe in advance : donis 
me, 0. : Ilia venit, sed praeconrupta. Quae, etc., 0. 

prae-consumS, — , siimptus, ere, to waste in 
advance, spend beforehand : suas virls bello, 0. 

prae-Contrect5, — , — , are, to handle before- 
hand: videndo, i. e. survey, 0. 

praecordia, orum, n. [prae + cor], the muscle 
which parts the chest from the abdomen, midriff, 
diaphragm: subter praecordia: praecordia pres- 
sit senis, i. e. stopped his breath, lu. — The ent7'aih, 
stomach : anulus in praecordiis piscis inventus 
est: quid veneni saevit in praecordiis, H. — TJie 
breast, heart : in terra ponunt praecordia, lay their 
breasts upon, 0. : spiritu remanente in praecordiis, 
L. : frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis, V. : verax 
aperit praecordia Liber, H. : tacita sudant prae- 
cordia culpa, lu. : stolidae mentis, i. e. folly, 0. 

praecorrumpo, see praeconrumpo. 

praecurrentia, ium, n. [praecurro], antece- 
dents. 

prae-curro, cucurri (rarely curri), — , ere, to 
run before, hasten on before, precede : prop ere, T. : 
ad Persea, L. : ante omnTs, Cs. : Barros equis albis, 
i. e. surpass, H. — F i g., ^o go before, precede, antici- 



praeciirsio 



635 



praedium 



pate : eo fama iam praecurrerat de proelio Dyr- 
rhachino, Cs. : Isocratem aetate : ita praecurrit 
amicitia iudicium : ut certis rebus certa signa 
praecurrereut, precede. — To exceed, surpass, excel: 
mihi studio : eum nobilitate, N. 

praecursio, onis, /. [prae + 1 CEL-], a going 
before : sine pvaecursione visorura, the previous 
occurrence of phenomena. — In rhet., a pn-epara- 
iion of the hearer. 

praecursor, oris, m. [prae + 1 CEL-], a fore- 
runner, advanced guard, vanguard, L. — A scout, 

praecutio, — , — , ere [prae + quatioj, to shake 
before^ brandish in front : taedas, 0. 

praeda, ae,/. [prae+HED-], /?ro/)er^y taken in 
war, booli/, spoil, phc7ide}', pillage: praedara manu- 
bias ill uibis oruamenta conferre : urbis praeda 
adducti : praedam militibus donare, Cs. : victores 
praeda spoliisque potiti, V. : praedarum in parte 
reperta pocula, lu. — Pi-eg, game : cervi luporum 
praeda rapacium, H. : vocamus in partem prae- 
damque lovera, i. e. vow to offer a share, V. : hinc 
praeda cublli Pouitur, lu. — Booty, spoil, gain, 
profit : maximos quaes ttis praedasque facere : 
Reiecta praeda, H. : ostendit praedam, treasure 
trove, Ph. : a quibus magnas praedas Agesilaus 
faciebat, di-ew great advantage, N. 

praedabundus, adj. [praedor], ravaging, pil- 
laging, plundering : dicit se praedabundum eodem 
venturum, S. : exereitus, L. 

prae-damno, — , atus, are, to condemn before- 
hand: praedaranatus conlega, L. — Fig., to give 
up in advance : spem, L. 

praedatio, onis,/. [praedor], a taking of booty, 
pillaging : regnum praedationibus augere, Ta. 

praedator, oris, m. [praedor], a plunderer, pil- 
lager : quos in eodem genere praedatorum pono : 
exereitus, praedator ex sociis, S. : aprorum, a hun- 
ter, 0. — An avaricious man, Tb. 

praedatorius, adj. [ praedator ], plundering, 
predatory : manus (militum), marauders, S. : na- 
ves, pirate-ships, L. 

praedatus, P. of praedor. 

prae-delasso, — , — , are, to weary out before- 
hand: incursus quae (moles) praedelassat aqua- 
rum, 0. 

prae-destin5, — , — , are, to set before as a 
goal, predestine : sibi triuraphos, L. 

praediator, oris, m. [praedium], a purchaser 
of mortgaged estates at auction, dealer in real prop- 
erty. 

praediatorius, adj. [praediator], of mortgaged 
land: ius, the law of mortgages. 

praedicabilis, e, adj. [ 1 praedico ], p'aise- 
worthy, laudable : aliquid. 



praedicatio, onis,/. [1 praedico], a public 
proclamation, publication by a crier: luctuosa et 
acerba : tribuui, L. — A praising, praise, commen- 
dation: dementia omnium praedicatione deco- 
randa. 

praedicator, oiis, rn. [1 praedico], a public 
praiser, eulogist : benefici. 

1. prae-dic5, avi, atus, are, to make known by 
proclamation, announce, publish, proclaim : de quo 
homine praecouis vox praedicat : palam dimidias 
venire partis. — To make known, announce, pro- 
claim, hei'ald, relate, declare openly : ut praedicas, 
assert : utrum praedicemne an taceam ? T. : bar- 
bari paucitatem nostrorum militum suis praedica- 
verunt, reported, Cs. : iniuriam in eripiendis legioni- 
bus, display, Cs. : tibi aediliciam repulsam, relate : 
ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse, 
Cs. : Crassus infestissimus esse meis fortunis 
praedicabatur. — To praise, laud, commend, vaunt, 
boast : verecundia in praedicando, Ta. : eius tibi 
faciem, T. : de se gloriosius : beata vita praedican- 
da est : se ab Dite patre prognatos, Cs. : de meis 
in vos meritis praedicaturus, Cs. 

2. prae-dico, dixi, dictus, ere, to say before, 
premise : hoc primura tibi, T. : haec eo mihi prae- 
diceuda fuerunt, ut, etc. — To foretell, predict, fore- 
bode: defectiones solis: nihil adversi accidit non 
praedicente me, that I had not predicted : malum 
hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quer- 
cus, V. — To advise, warn, admonish, charge, com- 
mand: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio : unum 
illud tibi Praedicam, Y. : ita enim medicus prae- 
dixerat, had prescribed, Cu. : Pompeius suis prae- 
dixerat, ut, etc., Cs. : ei visa luno praedicere, ne id 
faceret. — To appoint, fix: reo diem, Ta. 

praedictio, onis,/. [prae-f DIC-], a foretell- 
ing, prediction : mali : vatum. 

praedictum, I, n. [P. neut. of 2 praedico], 
something previously said: velut ex predicto, as if 
by preconcert, L. — A foretelling, prediction, proph- 
ecy : Chaldaeorum praedicta: vatium. — An order, 
command: dictatoris, ne, etc., L. 

praedictus, P. of 2 praedico. 

praediolum, i, n. dim. [praedium], a small 
estate. 

prae-disc5, — , — , ere, to learn beforehand: 
ea quae agenda sunt : Ventos, V. 

prae - dispositus, P., arranged beforehand, 
distributed in advance: nuntii, L. (dub.). 

praeditus, adj. [prae -f datus], gifted, provided, 
possessed, furnished : parvis opibus : mundus ani- 
mo: singular! inmanitate: simulacrum summ^ 
religione, i. e. held in high reverence. 

praedium, I, n. [prae+HED-], a farm, estate, 
manor : praedibus et praediis populo cautum est : 



r 



praedives 



636 



praefinio 



habet in urbanis praediis, city lots : f ructus prae- 
diorum: rusticum, L, : gaatis dividere, H. 

prae-dives, itis, adj.^ very rich, affiuent: Per- 
seus, L., lu. : praedivite cornu Autumnus, 0. 

praedd, onis, m. [ praeda ], one that jnakes 
booty, a phmderer^ robber: urbes praedonibus 
patefactae : praedones latronesque, Cs. : mariti- 
mus, a pirate, X. : perfidus, V. : digna praedone 
marito, i. e. wAo had stolen her, 0. : alibi praedo, 
alibi praedae vindex, cadit, L. 

prae-doctus, P., instructed in advance: ab 
duce, S. 

praedor, atus, an [praeda], to make booty, 
plunder, spoil, rob : spes praedandi : licentia prae- 
dandi, L. : praedantes milites, Cs. : classis pluribus 
locis praedata, Ta. : in re f rumentaria : omnibus 
in rebus, upon every opportunity : ex alterius in- 
scientia, make iise of another^s ignorance to de- 
fraud him : Italiae callls et pastorum stabula : 
soeios, Ta. — Supui. ace: praedatum ire, L. — To 
take, catch, make prey of: ovein unam, 0. — Fig., 
to rob, ravish, take: quae me praedata puella est, 
has caught me, 0. : Singula de nobis anni praedan- 
tur euntes, H. 

prae-duc5, duxl, ductus, ere, to draw out be- 
fore, constrxcct in front : fossas viis, Cs. : murum, 
Cs. : castris fossam, Tb. 

prae-dulcis, e, adj., very pleasing, delightful: 
decus, V. 

prae-dums, adj., very hard, Jiardened: co- 
rium, Ta. — Very strong : homo viribus, V. : cor- 
pora, y. : tempora, 0. 

prae-emine5, see praemineo. 

prae-eo, ii (i\'i), — , ire, to go before, lead the 
way, precede : ut eonsulibus lictores praeirent : 
praeeunte carina, V. : novi praeeunt fasces, 0. — 
Fig., to go before, precede : natura praeeunte. — 
To recite beforehand, dictate, prescribe : omnia, uti 
decemviri praeierunt, facta, had ordered, L. : ades, 
dum dedico domura, ut mihi praeeatis : praei ver- 
ba, quibus me devoveam, L. : coactus pontifex 
verba praeire, to dictate the formula of consecra- 
tion, L. : praeeuntibus exsecrabile carmen sacer- 
dotibus, L. : alcui preces, Cu. : vobis voce, quid 
iudicaretis. 

praefatio, onis, /. [praefor], a preliminary 
form of words, formula of announcetnent : dona- 
tionis : sacrorum, L. 

praefectura, ae, /. [praefectus], the office of 
an overseer, overseership, superintendence: domus, 
lu. — The office of governor in a province, provin- 
cial deputyship, prefectxire : praefecturas sumere : 
multorum consulum praefectui'as accipit, N. — A 
city governed by a prefect, prefecture, C, Ta. 

praefectus, i, m. [P. of praeficio], an overseer, 



director, superintendent : morum, N. : nee vero 
mulieribus praefectus praeponatur : annonae, L. : 
praefecti libidinum suarum. — In public life, a 
president, superinteridcnt, commander, governor, 
depiity: qui Aemilio legati et praefecti fuerunt: 
Lydiae, governor of the province, N. : classis, ad- 
miral: legionis, commander, Ta. : alae, Ta. : arcis, 
L. : custodum,N. : i^ihvnm, chief engineer : (timor) 
ortus est a tribunis militum, praefectis rellquisque, 
etc., colonels of cavalry, Cs. : praefecti regii, com- 
manders of armies, L. : praefecti regis, S. 

prae - fero, tuli, latus, f erre, to bear before, 
carry in front, hold forth: dextra facem : in fa- 
scibus insignia laureae, Cs. : fasces praetoribus 
praeferuntur : praelatos hostis adoriri, as they 
rode by, L. : signa militaria praelata, carried in 
procession, L. : castra sua praelati, hurrying past 
the camp, L. — F i g., to place before, offe)', present : 
clarissimum lumen menti meae: suam vitam, ut 
legem, suis civibus, set as a guide before. — To place 
before, prefer : mortem servituti: Scaevolam sibi: 
virtute belli praeferri omnibus gentibus, Cs. : ius 
maiestatis patrio amori : puellam puellis, 0. : ani- 
mam pudori, lu. : Cur alter fratrum cessare Prae- 
ferat Herodis palmetis, H. — 2o take beforehand, 
anticipate: diem triumpbi, L. : praelato invidere 
honori, V. — To display, discover, reveal, betray : 
avaritiam : amorem, 0. : dolorera animi voltu, Cu. 

prae-ferox, ocis, adj., very violent, impetuous, 
itisolent: animus, L. : ingenio, Ta. 

prae-fervidus, adj., very hot: balneum, Ta. 
— Fierce: ira, L. 

prae-festin5, — , atus, are, to hasten before, 
be precipitate : deficere, L. — To pass in haste : 
sinum, Ta. 

praeficio, feci, fectus, ere [prae+facio], to set 
over, place in authority over, place at the head, ap- 
point to command: alquem Asiae: imperatorera 
bello : his (legionibus) legatos, Cs. : pontifices sa- 
cris : te lucis Avernis, V. : luno sacris praefecta 
raaritis, 0. : in eo exercitu fratrem, give him a 
command: locus, cui divinationem praeficere pos- 
simus, i. e. regard ccs the province of divinatio7i : 
aliquem procuratorem. 

prae-f idens, entis, adj., too intsfful, over-co7i- 
fident: te praefidentera tibi Repriment legum 
habenae, C. poet. : homines sibi. 

prae-f igo, fixT, fixus, ere, to fasten before, .let 
up in front, affix: ripa sudibus praefixis munita, 
Cs. : arma puppibus, V. — To tip, head, point : as- 
seres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs. : iacula praefixa 
ferro, L. : ferro praefixae hastae, Cu. : ora capi- 
&ix\s, m,uzzle, Y , — To pierce, transfix : latus prae- 
fixa veru, Tb. 

prae-finio, ivi, Itus, ire, to determine before- 
hand, ordain, prescribe : praefinire non est meum : 



praefinito 



637 



praeligo 



dies in lege praefinita : tibi, quo minus, etc. : 
praefinisti, quo ne, etc. 

praefinito, adv. [P. ahl. n. of praefinio], in tJie 
pi-escribed manner : ioqui, T. 

praefl5r5, — , iitus, are [prae+flos], to dejloic- 
er beforehand^ lessen, tarnish : gloria eius victoriae 
praeflorata, L. 

prae-flu5, — , — , ere, to jlow aloixg^fiow by : in- 
fima valle, L. : provinciam, Ta. : regiia Dauni, H. 

praefoco, — , — , are [prae + faux], to clioke, 
strangle, suffocate: animae viam, 0. 

prae-fodi5, f odl, — , ere, to dig in front of: 
portas, V. — To bury in advance: aurum, 0, 

(prae-for), fatus, aii, dep., to say beforehand, 
utter in advance, premise, preface : in parte operis 
mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc., L. : quae de 
deorum natura praefati sumus, etc. : arcana se 
et silenda adferre praefatus, Cu. : honorem, i. e. 
to begin by saying, ^ I speak with deference:^ Talia 
praef antes, foretelling, Ct. — To utter a prelimi- 
nary prayer, address in prayer beforehand : ma- 
iores uostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, 
faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur : 
carminibus, say in vei'se beforehand, L. — To in- 
voke: divos, V. 

praefracte, adv. [praefractus], inflexibly, reso- 
lutely : aerarium defendere. 

praefractus, adj. with comp. [P. of praefingo], 
— Of style, rude, abrupt : Thucydides praefactior. 
— Of character, unyielding : Aristo. 

prae-frigidus, adj., very cold: Auster, 0. 

praefringo, fregi, fractus, ere [prae+frango], 
to break off before, break to pieces, shiver : hastas, 
L. : praef racto rostro (triremis), Cs. 

prae-fulci5, — , — , ire, to prop up, support. — 
Fig.: illud praefulci, ut, etc., make sure. 

prae-fulge5, — , — , ere, to beam forth, shine 
greatly, glitter in front : praefulgebat huic trium- 
phus, L. : Xitor sraaragdi collo praefulget tuo (sc. 
pavonis), Ph. : equus praef ulgens unguibus aureis, 
V. : triumphali decore, Ta. 

prae-gelidus, adj., very cold: Alpes, L. 

prae-gesti5, — , — , ire, to desire greatly, de- 
light: videre: Ludere, H. : apisci, Ct. 

praegnans, antis, or praegnas, atis, adj. 
[]pra + GEN-],%777i child, pregnant, big with young : 
uxor : cum praegnas hunc alvo contineret : vidua, 
lu. — Full,s2collen : stamine fusus, lu. 

prae-gracilis, e, adj., very slender : proceritas, 
Ta. 

prae-gravis, e, adj., very heavy : onus, 0. : 
corpore, L. : vino, Ta. : delatores, very wearisome, 
Ta. : principi, Ta. 

prae-gravo, — , atus, are, to p)'ess heavily upon. 



oppress with weight, encumber: exonerare prae- 
gravante turba regnum, L. : praegravata telis scu- 
ta, burdened, L. — Fig-, to burden, oppress, weigh 
down: dantem et accipientem, L. : animura, H. : 
artis Infra se positas, J9?*e5s down by his superior' 
ity, H. 

praegredior, gressus, I, dep. [prae+gradior], 
to go before, go in advance, precede : alios prae- 
gredientes: nuntios, L. — 7h pass by, pass: ea 
(castra), L. 

praegressi5, onis,/. [prae + GRAD-], a going 
before, p'eceding : stellarum. — Fig., precedence : 
causae. 

1. praegressus, P. of praegredior. 

2. praegressus, us [praegredior], an advance: 
rerum praegressus, i. e. steps in development. 

praegustator, oris, m. [praegusto], a fore- 
taster, ciipbearei'. — F i g. : libidinura tuarum. 

prae-gusto, avi, — , are, to taste beforehajid : 
oleas, L. : cibos, 0. : medicamina (i. e. antidota), lu. 

prae-iaceo, — , ere, to lie before: campus, 
qui castra praeiacet, Ta. 

prae-iens, euntis, F. of praeeo. 

praeiudicatus, adj. [P. of praeiudicoj, de- 
cided beforehand, prejudged : praeiudicatum even- 
tum belli habetis, L. : o^imo, prejitdice. — As subst. 
n. : id ipsum pro praeiudicato ferre, as already 
decided, L. : ut ne quid hue praeiudicati adferatis, 
prejudice. 

prae-iudicium, I, n., a preceding judgment, 
anticipatory seidence, previous decision, precedent : 
his duobus praeiudiciis damnatus: neminem prae- 
iudicium rei tantae adferre, i. e. anticipate the 
judgment (of the Senate), L. — A precedent, exam- 
ple: vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, by the ex- 
ample of your conduct, Cs. : Africi belli praeiudi- 
cia sequi, Cs. 

prae-iudic5, avi, atus, are, to prejudge, decide 
beforehand: de hoc (homine) : de iis censores 
praeiudicent, give preliminary judgment (before 
the case is heard by the judges). 

prae-iuv5, iuvi, — , are, to aid before : adfec- 
tam eius fidem, Ta. 

prae-iabor, lapsus, i, dep., to glide before, move 
by, float past : piscis praelabitur ante, C. poet. : 
rotis flumina, glide by the streams on wheels, Y. 

prae-lanib5, — , — , ere, to lick beforehand : 
(mus) praelambens omne, quod adfert, H. 

praelatus, P. of praefero. 
prae-leg5, — , — , ere, to sail by, skirt : Cam- 
paniam, Ta. : oram, Ta. 

prae-ligo, — , atus, are, to bind on before, bind 
to: fasces praeligantur cornibus, L. — To bind up, 
tie tip: OS praeligatum. 



praelium 



638 



praenuntia 



(praelium, praelior), see proeli-. 

prae - longus, adj., very long : gladii, L. : 
hasta, Ta. 

prae-luce5, luxi, — , ere, to shine before, alied 
light upon : ne ignis noster facinori praeluceat, 
Ph. — Fig., to shine before, light up: (amicitia) 
bonam spem praelucet in posterum, lights up hope. 
— To oittshine, surpass : nullus sinus Bais praelu- 
cet, H. 

praelustris, e, adj., very illustrious, magnifi- 
cent : arx, 0. — Plur. n. as subst. : praelustria vita, 
avoid grandeur, 0, 

praemandata, orum, n. [P. of prae-mando], 
a warrant of arrest : praemandatis requisitus. 

prae-maturus, adj., too early, xmtimely, pre- 
mature: hiems, Ta. : exitus, Ta. : cineres, lu. 

prae-medicatus, adj., protected by medicines, 
charmed: Aesonides, 0. 

praemeditatio, onis,/. [praemeditor], a con- 
sidering beforehand, praneditation : f uturorum 
malorura : diuturna. 

prae-meditor, atus, ari, dep., to think over be- 
forehand, consider in advance, premeditate : nihil, 
ne bellum haberent, L. : id ferundum modice esse : 
quo animo accedam : quae renuntiarent, L. : mala 
praemeditata : tentans citharam et praemeditans, 
preluding, Ta. 

prae-metuens, adj. [P. of praemetuo], ap- 
preliensive : doli, Ph. (al. dolum). 

prae-metuo, — , — , ere, to fear beforehand, 
be apprehensive : suis, Cs. : coniugis iras, Y. 

praemine5 (prae-em-), — , — , ere, to tran- 
scend, excel: ceteros peritia legum, Ta. 

prae-niitt5, misi, missus, ere, to send forward, 
despatch in advance: legiones in Hispaniam, Cs. : 
legatum ad flumen, S. : odiosas litteras : ad Boios, 
qui doceant, etc., Cs. : cum sese Italicam venturum 
praemisisset, had sent on word, Cs. : praemisit, ut 
cogitarent, etc., soit word, L, : haec favorabili 
oration e, premised, Ta. 

praemium, I, n. [prae+EM-], a7i advantage, 
prerogative, favor, license, privilege : licebat legis 
praemio, by the special favor of the law: Frontis 
urbanae praemia, the license of city assurance, H. 
— A reward, recompeinse: praemium, hand prae- 
dam petit, Enn. ap. C. : ecquid erit praemi, reward: 
legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus : prae- 
mia mihi pro industria data : inlicere, S. : tibi la- 
borum praemia persolvere : proponere, offer, Cs. : 
consequi, obtain, Cs. : tollere, lu. : promittens, si 
sibi praemio foret, se, etc., if he were rewarded, L. : 
te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet, i. c. to 
great exploits, V. : cape praemia facti, reioard (i. e. 
punishment), 0. : Veneris, i, e. children, V. — A 
bribe: Ut ponenda praemia sumas, lu. — A prize, 



plunder, prey, booty : ditem hostem pauperis vic- 
toris praemium esse, L. : spectat sua praemia rap- 
tor, 0. : leporem et gruem, lucunda captat pr-ae- 
mia, game, H. : raptae virginitatis, 0. 

prae-molestia, ae,/., anxiety, apprehension. 
prae-m51ior, — , Iri, dep., to pi'epare before- 
hand: praemoliendam sibi ratus rem, L. 

prae-inone5, ui, itus, ere, to forewarn, admon- 
ish beforehand : me, ut magnopere caverem : Prae- 
moneo, numquam scripta modesta legat, 0. : co- 
natus hostis, loarn of, L. — To foretell, predict, 
prophesy, presage: ferunt audita cornua caelo 
Praemonuisse nefas, 0. 

praemonitus, us, m. [praemoneo], a fore- 
warning, premonition : Praemonitus deum, 0, 

praemonstrator, oris, w. [praemonstro], one 
who points out the way, a guide, T. 

prae-monstro, — , — , are, to predict, presage, 
prognosticate : magnum aliquid populo R, : ventos 
futures, C. poet. 

prae-mordeS, — , — , ere, to bite off, snip off: 
ex hoc alqd, lu. 

prae-morior, tuus, I, dep., to die prematurely, 0. 

prae-mortuus, adj., pi-ematurely dead: iacue- 
re, velut praemortua, membra, 0, — Fig.: prae- 
mortui esse pudoris, i. e. to have lost shame, L. 

prae-miini5, ivi, itus, ire, to fortify in front : 
aditus magnis operibus, Cs. : non praemunito val- 
lo, L. — F i g., to fortify, protect, secure : genus (di- 
cendi) praemunitum : ut ante praemuniat, ^rcjpare 
his defences (of an orator). — To set forth as a de- 
fence : quae praemuniuntur reliquo sermoni, are 
premised to anticipate objections: illud praefulci 
et praemuni, ut, etc., secure beforehand. 

praemunitio, onis, /. [praemunio], a fortify- 
ing beforehand, preparation : orationis. 

prae-narr5, avT, — , are, to tell beforehand: 
rem, T. 

prae-nato, — , — , are, to swim before, flow by: 
domes praenatat amnis, V. 

prae-niteo, ul, — , ere, to shine in preference, 
be more attractive : cur tibi iunior praeniteat, H. 

prae-n5inen, inis, n., the first name, praeno- 
men, personal name (e. g. Marcus, usu. written M.) : 
filius, cui Marco praenomen erat, L. : sine praeno- 
mine familiariter ad me epistulam misisti. 

prae-nosco, — , — , ere, to learn beforehand, 
foreknow : futura: promissum sibi caelum, 0. 

praen6ti5, onis,/. [prae+GXA-],ajorecowcep- 
tion, innate idea : deorum. 

prae-nubilus, adj.^ very cloudy, gloomy : ar- 
bore lucus, 0. 

prae-nuntia, ae, /., a harbinger, foreteller : 
belli, 0. : stellae calamitatum praenuntiae. 



praenuntio 



639 



praepropere 



prae-nunti5 (not -nuncio), — , atus, are, to an- 
nounce beforehand^ foretell, predict : banc veutu- 
ram (esse), T. : f utura : de eorum adventu, N. 

prae-nuntius (not -nuneius), l, m., a foreteller^ 
harbinger, omen : lucis ales, i. e. the cock, 0. 

praeoccupatio, ouis, /. [praeoccupo], a seiz- 
ing beforehand, preoccupatioji : locorum, N. 

prae-OCCup5, avT, atus, are, to seize upon be- 
forehand, preoccripy : Macedonian], N. : opportuna 
loca, L. : praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. 
Pompeio, Cs. — F i g., to seize hi advance, preoccupy : 
aniraos timor praeoccupaverat, Cs. : praeoccupati 
beneficio auimi, i. e. won over beforehand, L. — To 
anticipate, prevent : ad praeoccupanda Andrano- 
dori consilia, L. : ne alteruter alteram praeoccu- 
paret, N. : legem ferre, hasten to bring the bill 
sooner before the people, L. 

prae-opt5, avi, atus, are, to choose rather, desire 
more, prefer : exsilio modicam domi fortunam, L. : 
suas leges Romanae civitati, L. : nemo non illos 
sibi quam vos dominos praeoptet, L. : immerito 
quam iure violari, Cu. : scutum manu emittere, 
Cs. : puerum perire, Potius quam, etc., T. 

prae-pando, — , — , ere, to spread out, eziejid. 
— F i g. : hibernos temporis ortus, C. poet. 

praeparatio, onis, /. [ praeparo ], a malcing 
ready, preparation : diligens : animi ad minuen- 
dum dolorem. 

prae-paratus, adj. [P. of praeparo], />?-eparcc?, 
pi'ovided, furnished, ready : praeparatos quodam 
cultu proficisci ad dormiendum : bene Pectus, H. : 
aures : oratio, L. — As subst. n. : ex ante praepa- 
rato sustentari, from the stores, L. ; cf. ex ante 
praeparato fieri, i. e. by previous arrangement, L. 

prae-par5, avI, atus, are, to make ready before- 
hand, prepare, equip, make preparations : ea quae 
videntur instare : ante navis, L. : locum domestic! 
belli causa, Cs. : praeparato ad talem casum per- 
fugio, L. : pecunia stipendio militum praeparata, 
Cu. : res necessarias ad vitara degendam. 

praepedio, ivi, itus, ire [prae+pes], to entan- 
gle, shackle, fetter : praepeditis Numidarum equis, 
Ta. — To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede : sese 
praeda, hamper themselves, L. : omnis (bonas artis) 
avaritia praepediebat, S. : dicere incipientem cum 
lacrimae praepedissent, L. : dextrae praepedit orsa 
tremor, 0. : verba sua, i. e. stammering, Ta. : prae- 
peditus Germanias premere, hindered from, Ta. 

prae-pendeo, — , — , ere, to hang before, hang 
down in front: ubi tegumenta praependere pos- 
sent ad, etc., Cs. : praependent sertae, Pr. 

praepes, petis, abl. pete or petl, gen. plur. pe- 
tum, adj. [prae+PET-], outstripping ; hence, in 
augury, significant in flight, of good omen, favor- 
able (of birds of good augury) : praepes Laeva vo- 



lavit avis, Enn. ap. C. ; praepetis omina pinnae, V. 
— Fern, as subst., a bird of good omen : qui slbi 
praepetera misisset, L. — Winged, swift of fliglvt, 
fleet, quick, rapid: quera praepes ab Ida rapuit 
lovis armiger, V. : deus ( i. e. Cupido ), 0. — As 
subst. m. and/., a bird, large bird: lovis, i. e. aqui- 
la, 0. : Medusaeus, i. e. Pegasus, 0. 

praepilatus, adj. [3 pila], tipped with a ball, 
carrying a button: missilia, i. e. blunted, L. 

prae-pinguis, e, adj., very fat, of superior fer- 
tility : solum, V. 

prae - pollens, entis, adj., eminent, superior, 
excellent : gens divitiis, L. : vir virtute, L. 

prae-polle5, lul, — , ere, to surpass in power : 
quibus additis praepollebat, Ta. : mari, Ta. 

prae-ponder5, — , — , are, to make heavier, 
regard as superior : praeponderari honestate. 

prae-pon5, posui, positus, ere, to place hi front, 
put upo7i, affix : aedibus vestibula : f ronti olivam, 
i. e. crown, H. — To put before, place first : versus 
in prima fronte libelli, 0. : ultima primis, H. : 
pauca praeponam, premise. — To set over, make 
commander, intrust with,appoint,depide: alqm bello 
praedonum : sinistro cornu Antonium, Cs. : quae- 
storem Caelium provinciae, appointed governor : 
negotio, charge with: navibus, appoint admiral: 
toti officio maritimo praepositus, superintendent of 
all marine affairs, Cs. : sacerdos oraculo praepo- 
sita, presiding over : custos Praepositus sancto 
loco, made keeper of, 0. — Fig., ^o set before, pre- 
fer : se alteri, T. : salutem rei p. vitae suae : me 
Mazaeo generum, Cu. 

prae-porto, — , — , are, to bear before, C. poet. 

praepositi5, onis,/. [praepositus], a setting' 
before, prefixing : negationis. — In grammar, a pre- 
fix. — F i g., a preferring, preference. 

1. praepositus, adj. [P. of praepono],j»r<?/(?r- 
able, preferred. — As subst. n., that which is desira- 
ble (opp. both to the absolete good, and to evil). 

2. praepositus, I, m. [P. of praepono], a pre- 
fect, president, chief: legatorum tuorum. 

praepostere, adv. [praeposterus], in reverse 
order, out of order : litteras reddere: tecum agere. 

prae-posterus, adj., in reverse order, in dis- 
order, inverted, perverted, absurd, preposterous, un- 
seasonable: quid tam praeposterum dici potest?: 
gratulatio: consilia. — Of ^evsom, pervei'se, unrea- 
so7iable, absurd : semper : homines, S. 

prae-potens, entis, adj., very able, excelling in 
power, superior: viri: rerum omnium luppiter: 
terra marique Karthago : arrais Romanus, L. — 
Flur. m. as subst. : opes praepotentium. 

praepropere, adv. [praeproperus], in extreme 
haste, headlong : festinans, L. : agendo, L. 



praeproperus 



640 



praeseco 



prae-properus, adj., too hasty, sudden, precipi- 
tate : f estinatio : celeritas, L. : ingenium, rash, L. 

prae-putium, i, n. [3 PV-], the foreskin, pre- 
puce : praeputia ponere, lu. 

(prae-queror), questus, T, to complain before- 
hand: miilta praequestus, 0. 

prae - radio, — , — , are, to outshine : stellis 
signa minora suis, 0. 

prae - rapidus, adj., very swift, exceedingly 
rapid: gurges, L. : flumiuum celeritas, Cu. 

prae - rigesc5, ui, ere, inch., to become very 
stiff: praereguisse manus, Ta. 

praeripio, ripul, reptus, ere [prae+rapio], to 
snatch away, carry off: arnia Minervae, 0. : aliis 
laudem. — To seize prematurely : deorum beneficium 
festinatione, i. e. presume upon. — 7h forestall, an- 
ticipate : hostium consilia, baffle in advance. 

prae - r5d5, — , sus, ere, to gnaw off, nibble : 
praeroso hamo, i. e. the bait, H. 

praerogativus, adj. [prae-rogo, to ask first], 
voting first, asked before others: centuria, which 
cast the first vote in the comitia (originally the cen- 
tury of the equites, afterwards that which obtained 
the right by lot). — Hence, as subst.f. (sc. centuria), 
the prerogative century : praerogativam maiores 
omen iustorum comitiorum esse voluerunt: sors 
praerogativae, L. : Calvum praerogativae tribunura 
militum creant, i. e. the equites, L. : omen praero- 
gativae, i. e. in the choice of the century that voted 
first : praerogativam ref erre, to report the vote of 
the prerogative century. — A previous choice, p)'e- 
liminary election : militaris, L. : comitiorum mili- 
tarium, L. — A sure sign, toke7i., prognostic, omen : 
voluntatis suae. 

praer5sus, P. of praerodo. 

prae-runip5, — , ruptus, ere, to break off be- 
fore, tear away in front : retinacula classis, 0. : 
funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, Cs. 

praeruptus, adj. [P. of praerumpo], broken 
off', steep, abrupt, rugged : saxa : iugum, Cs. : ne- 
mus, H. : mons, V. — F i g., hasty, rash, precipitate : 
audacia : iuvenis animo, Ta. 

praes, praedis, m. [prae+vas], a surety, bonds- 
inan: praedes pecuniae publicae accipere : prae- 
des dare : per praedem agere : praedibus acceptis 
aedificia perfecturi, L. : cavere populo praedibus 
ac praediis, to procure security to the people by 
bondmen and their estates. — The property of sure- 
ties: praedes vendere. — Fig.: cum sex libris, 
tamquam praedibus, me ipsum obstrinxerim. 

praesaepe (praesepe), \?>,n. [prae+saepes], 
an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen: Stabant (equi) 
in praesaepibus altis, V. : bona donavit praesaepi- 
bus, has spent his substance on his stables, lu, : f ucos 
a praesaepibus arcent, i. e. from the hives, V. — A 



hut, hovel, dwelli7ig, tavern : audis in praesaepibus, 
in drinking-shops. — A crib: equus Ad praesaepe 
gemit, 0. : Accedit ad praesaepe. Ph. : non qui 
certum praesaepe teneret, i. e. table, H. 

prae-saepi5 (-sepid), psi, ptus, ire, to fence 
in front, block up, barricade : aditus trabibus, Cs. : 
omni aditu praesaepto, Cs. 

praesagio, ivi, -^ ire [praesagium], to feel in 
advance, perceive befoi'ehand, have a presentiment, 
forebode: nescio quid mi animus praesagit mali,^ 
T. : quasi praesagiret : hoc ipsum animo, L. 

praesagitio, onis, /, [praesagio], a presenti- 
ment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic 
poiuer : in animis. 

praesagium, l,n. [1 SAC- ], a presentiment^ 

foreboding, presage : vatum praesagia, 0. : men- 
tis, 0. 

prae-sagus, adj., perceiving beforehand, divin- 
ing, prophetic, presaging: pectora, 0. : mali mens, 
V. : luctus suspiria, 0. — Prophetic, indicating be- 
forehand: Verba senis, 0. : fulminis ignes, V. 

prae-sci5, Ivi, — , ire, to know beforehand, fore- 
know : ante, T. 

prae-scisc5, — , — , ere, to learn beforehand: 
animos volgi longe, V. : quam quisque provinciam 
haberet, L. 

prae-scius, adj., foreknowing, prescient: corda, 
V. : lingua, 0. : vates venturi, V. 

prae-SGrib5, ipsi (scripsti, T.), iptus, ere, to 
write before, prefix in writing : sibi nomen, V. : 
auctoritates praescriptae, the names of senators re- 
corded as voting. — 7b describe beforehand: formam 
futuri principatus, Ta. — Fig., to determine in ad- 
vance, ordain, direct, prescribe : his rebus finem, 
T. : maiorum iura moresque : iura civibus : mihi 
quem ad modum meum ius persequar: quid fieri 
oporteret, Cs. : sic enim praescripsimus iis, ut, 
etc. : cum ei praescriptum esset, ne, etc. : qui (mos) 
praescribit esse oportere, etc. — To dictate: carmi- 
na, Tb. — To put forward, use as a pretext: Pul- 
chram, Ta. 

praescriptiS, onis,/. [prae + SCARP-], a prefix 

in writing, title, insc7'iption, preface, introduction. : 
legis. — Fig., a pretext, excuse, pretence : honesta 
praescriptione rem tegere, Cs. — A limit, restrictiort, 
proviso: ration is : in hac praescriptione semiho- 
rae. 

praescriptum, i, n. [P. n. of praescribo], a 
previous dh'ection, precept, limitation, proviso, reg- 
ulation: legura imperio et praescripto fieri : omnia 
agere ad praescriptum, Cs. : ad praescriptum con- 
sulis comitia habita, L. : hoc eius praescripto, Cs. : 
intra praescriptum equitare, within bounds, H. 

praescriptus, P. of praescribo. 
prae-seco, cui, ctus, are, to cut off before, cut 



praesens 



641 



praesidium 



away, ait off\ cid oiU : praesectis raulierum crini- 
bus, Cs. : partem, 0. — Fig.: Praesectum deciens 
non castigavit ad unguem, i. e. accurately, H. (al. 
perfectum). 

praesens, entis {abl. of persons usu. ente ; of 
things, enti), adj. witli comp. [P. of praesum], at 
handy in sight, present, in person : quia ades prae- 
sens, because yoit are here, T. : quo praesente, in 
whose preseiice : pauca praesenti consilio locutus, 
before a coimcil of tear, S. : tecum egi, in person : 
sermo,/ace to face : adgnoscere praesentia ora, i. e. 
in plain vieio, V. : banc sibi videbit praesens prae- 
sentem eripi, T. : in rem praesentem venire, to the 
very spot: in re praesenti, on the spot, L. — Of time, 
present, contemporary, existing : res : non solum 
inopia praesentis, sed etiam futuri temporis timo- 
re, Cs. : fortuna pristina viri, praesenti fortunae 
conlata, L. : praesenti bello, daring hostilities, N. : 
et praesens aetas et posteritas, Cu, : praesens in 
tempus omittere, for the present, H. : praesenti 
tempore, now, 0. — As subst. n. (sc. tempus), the 
present: laetus in praesens animus, H. : haec in 
praesenti scripsi. — Plur.,p7'esent circumstances, the 
present state of affairs : amor fastidio praesentiura 
accensus est, Cu. — Happening at once, im.im.ediatc, 
instant, prompt, impending : praesens quod fuerat 
malum in diem abiit, T. : poena: tua praesenti ope 
servata urbs, L. : pecunia, cash : praesentibus in- 
sidiis liberare, imminc7it : iam praesentior res erat, 
more im,minent, L. — Operating at once, instant, 
prompt, efficacious, powerful, influential: auxilium: 
non ulla magis praesens fortuna laborum est, more 
effective cure, V. : adeo iniuriae Samnitium quam 
benefici Romanorum memoria praesentior erat, 
L. : si quid praesentius audes, m,ore effective, V. : o 
diva . . . Praesens vel tollere corpus, vel, etc., H. 
— Present, collected, resolute : Animo virili praesen- 
tique esse, T. : si cui virtus animusque in pectore 
praesens, V. : animus : praesentioribus animis, L. 
— Present, aiding^ favoring, propitious : deus, T. : 
praesentes saepe di vim suam declarant: Tu, dea, 
tu praesens, nostro succurre labori, V. 

praesensi5, onis,/. [prae+SENT-], a forebod- 
ing, presentiment : per exta inventa. — A precon- 
ception. 

praesensus, P. of praesentio. 

praesentia, ae,/. [praesens], a being at hand, 
presence: eorum praesentiara vitare : (Nemea) ce- 
lebrare praesentia sua, L. : urget praesentia Turni, 
V. : a,n\m\, presence of mind, Cs. : deorum praesen- 
tiae. — Impression, efficacy, effect : veri, 0. — In the 
phrase, in praesentia, at the present time, at the mo- 
ment, just noi(},for the present, under present circiim- 
stances: hoc video in praesentia, opus esse : in prae- 
sentia hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs. : in praesentia 
reponere odium, to conceal for the time, Ta. : quod 
in praesentia vestiraentorum fuit, at hand^ N. 
41 



prae-senti5, sensl, seiisus, ire, to feel before- 
hand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of* 
presage, divine : animo, Cs. : animus ita praesentit 
in posterum, ut, etc. : amorem, 0. : doloa, V. : ibi 
me adesse, T. : talem esse deum : praesensum est, 
L. _ 

praesepe, praesepio, see praesaep-. 

praesertim, adv. [1 SER-], especially, chiefly, 
principally, particularly : praesertim ut nunc sunt 
mores, etc., T. : retinenda est verecundia, praeser- 
tim natura ipsa magistra: praesertim homines , 
tantulae staturae, Cs. : (te) Praesertim cautum 
dignos adsumere, H. : praesertim cum respondis- 
set, etc. : utile Vitae, praesertim cum valeas, H. : 
Faciam, praesertim si utrique vestrum gratum fu- 
turum est : Praesertim si tempestas Incubuit, V. 

praeses, idis, m. and /. [SED-], a protector, 
guard, guardiayi, defender : tribunus, quern maio- 
res praesidem libertatis esse voluerunt : Praeside 
tuta deo, 0. — A superintendent, chief president : 
belli, i. e. Minerva, V. : quo praeside rerum, under 
whose administration of the world, 0. : orbata 
praeside pinus, i. e. pilot, 0. 

praesidens, entis, m. [P. of praesideo], a pres- 
ident, ruler: superbia praesidentium, Ta. 

praesideo, sedl, — , ere [prae+sedeo], to 
guard, watch, protect, defend: huic urbi, atque huic 
rei p. : alii, ut urbi praesiderent, relicti, L. — To 
preside over, m,anage, superintend, direct, command: 
ad portas urbanis rebus, Cs. : huic iudicio : classi, 
L. : armis, 0.: in agro Piceno, S. :-litus Galliae, 
Ta. : exeroitura, Ta. ' 

praesidiarius, adj. [praesidium], servijig for 
defence : milites, in garrison, L. 

praesidium, i, n. [praeses], defence, protection, 
guardianship, help, aid, assistance : proticisci prae- 
sidio suls, N. : amicitiara populi R. sibi praesidio 
esse oportere, Cs. : tectus praesidio firmo araico- 
rum : Ut meae stultitiae in iustitia tua sit aliquid 
praesidi, T. : Veneris praesidio ferox, H. — A guard, 
escort, convoy, garrison : ad indicium cum praesi- 
dio venit : omnium bonorum praesidio ornatus : 
servorum praesidio uti : regale, H. : occupatoque 
oppido, ibi praesidium conlocat, garrison, Cs. : 
(turrls) praesidiis firmare, ivith troops, S. : praesi- 
dium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, escort, N. : praesi- 
dium ex arce expellere, garrison, N, : praesidia 
interficere, troops, N. : praesidia custodiasque dis- 
ponere, picket guards, Cs. : galeatum, lu. : et 
praesidium et dulce decus meum, H. : quantum 
Praesidium perdis, V. — An occupied place, post, 
station, intrenchm,ent, fortification, camp: in prae- 
sidio conlocatus, on guard: qui propter metum 
praesidium v^vci<^\i,leaves his post : praesidio dis- 
cedere, L. : procul in praesidio esse, N. : praesi- 
dium occupare et munire, Cs. : milites in praesi- 



praesignifico 



643 



praesto 



diis disponere, Cs. : in praesidiis esse, with the 
^army. — Aid, help^ assistance: quod satis esset 
praesidi dedit, what tvas needful for his support 
and safety, N. : quaerere sibi praesidia periculis : 
me birerais praesidio scaphae Tutum . . . Aura 
feret, H. : fortissimura pudoris : aliunde rerum 
exspectanda tuarum Praesidia, encouragement, In. 

prae-significo, — , — , are, to indicate before- 
hand: horainibus quae sint futura. 

prae-signis, e, adj. [prae+signum], jore-emi- 
nent, distinguished: tempora cornu, 0. : facie, 0. 

prae-son5, ul, — , are, to sound before : prae- 
sonuit sollemni tibia cantu, 0. 

prae-stabilis, e, adj. with comp., pre-eminent, 
distinguished, excellent : res magnitudine : dignitas 
praestabilior : f uerat praestabilius, preferable, T. : 
nihil amicitia praestabilius : neque aliud praesta- 
bilius invenies, S. 

praestans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of 2 praesto], pre-eminent, superior, excelleyit, dis- 
tinguished, extraordinary : omnibus et ingenio et 
diligentia, surpassing all : usu et " sapientia, for 
experience and wisdom, N. : animi iuvenis, distin- 
guished for courage, V. : virginibus praestantior 
omnibus Herse, superior to all, 0. : quo non prae- 
stantior alter Aere ciere viros, excelled in rousing 
the men, V. : homines praestantissimi opibus : 
prudentia: virtus: praestanti corpore Nymphae, 
V. : forma, V. : quid praestantius mihi potuit ac- 
cidere ? : animi, V. : praestantissimi sapientiae, Ta. 

praestantia, ae, /. [praestans], pre-eminence, 
superiority, excellence : anfmantiura reliquarum, 
over other creatures: di omnium rerum praestan- 
tia excellentes, in all things. 

praestat, see 2 praesto. 

praestes, itis, m. [2 prae+STA-], a protector, 
guardian : praestitibus Laribus, 0. 

praestigiae, arum, /. [STIG--], deceptions, illu- 
sions, sleights, jugglery, trickery : verborum, tHcks 
of words: quasi praestigiis depelli: non perprae- 
stigias, sed palam coux^^W^ixe, secretly : quo magis 
argui praestigias iubetis vestras, L. 

praestituo, m, utus, ere [prae + slatuo], to de- 
termine beforehand, fix in advance, prescribe : tibi 
quidemst olim dies praestituta, T. : diem praesti- 
tuit operi faeiundo : die praestituta, L. : nulla 
praestituta 6\Q,ioithout a fixed term: diem certam 
Chabriae, N. : j^raetor numquam petitori praesti- 
tuit, qua actione ilium uti velit. 

praestitus, P. of 2 praesto. 

1. praesto, adv. [for *praesito, P. abl. of 
*prae-sino], at hand, ready, present, here: Ipsum 
praesto video, T. : domi Praesto apud me esse, 
T. : togulae lictoribus ad portam piaesto f ueruiit : 
praesto est euim acerba memoria, always with me, 



L. : ubi est f rater ? Chaer. Praesto adest, T. — 
At hand, serviceable, Iielpful : Macroni vix videor 
praesto. — Usu. in the phrase, praesto esse, to be 
at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful : 
praesto esse clientem tuum ? : ius civile didicit, 
praesto multis fuit: saluti tuae praesto esse: ut 
ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita sira praesto, ut, etc. 
— With esse, to be in the way, meet, resist, oppose: 
quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt. 

2. prae-sto, iti, itus {P.fut. praestaturus), are, 
to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, 
exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalls: civitas 
hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs. : sacro, quod 
praestat, peracto, lu. : probro atque petulantia 
maxume, to be pre-eminent, S. : virtute omnibus, 
Cs. : qua re homines bestiis praestent : pingendo 
aliis : praestare honestam mortem existimans tur- 
pi vitae, N. : quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, 
L. : virtute ceteros mortales, L. : gradu honoris 
nos, L. : imperatores prudentia, N. — Impo's. with 
subject-clause, it is preferable, is better : sibi prae- 
stare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., 
Cs. : raori milies praestitit, quam haec pati : mo- 
tos praestat componere fluctus, V. — To become 
surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be re- 
sponsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnis mini- 
stros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare : ut nihil 
in vita nobis praestandum praeter culpam pute- 
mus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if 
free from guilt: impetus populi praestare nemo 
potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: 
emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation 
ought to be made: nihil, 6e responsible for nothing: 
quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none 
could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no 
guaranty agahist : meliorem praesto magistro Di- 
scipulum, warrant, lu. : quis potest praestare, 
semper sapientera beatum fore, cum, etc. ? : Illius 
lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat 
Osiris, insure, lu. — To fulfil, discharge, maintain^ 
perform, execute: in pugna militis officia, Cs. : 
amicitiae ius officiumque : praestiti, ne quera pa- 
ds per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L. : 
quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will 
keep the promise : ei fidem, L. : mea tibi fides 
praestabitur : pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, 
maintained, L. : argenti pondo bina in militera, 
pay as r-ansom, L. : tributa, pay, lu. : tiiplicem 
usuram, lu. — 2'o keep, preserve, maintain, retain: 
pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: 
nepotibus aequor, 0. : omuis socios salvos prae- 
stare poteramus : Incolumem me tibi, H. — To 
show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, pre- 
sent, assure : mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs. : 
in iis rebus earn voluntatem : consilium suum 
fidemque : honorem debitum patri : senatui sen- 
tentiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e.fiee, Ta. : 
voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui. 



praestolor 



643 



praetereo 



etc., show thyself such, as, etc. : teque praesta con- 
stanter ad omne ludeclinatae munus amicitiae, 
sliow thyself constant, 0. : vel magnum praestet 
Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V. 

praestolor, atus, arl, dep. [1 STAR-], to stand 
ready for, wait for, expect: ad Clupeam, Cs. : tibi 
ad Forum Aurelium : quera praestolare ? T. 

prae-string5, inxT, ictus, ere, to draw together, 
fasten up, bind fast, compress: Syracosio (laqueo) 
praestricta fauce, 0. — F i g., of the sight, to make 
dull, blujit, dim, dazzle : oculos : f ulguribus prae- 
stringentibus aciem oculorum, blinding, L. — Of the 
mind, to dazzle, confuse, overwhelm, baffle: aciem 
animorum nostrorum virtutis spleudore : oculos 
mentis: praestigias. 

prae - stni5, uxl, uctus, ere, to build before, 
block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible : 
aditum ebice mentis, 0. : Porta Fonte fuit prae- 
structa, stopped up, 0. : Hospitis effugio omnia, 
against the escape, 0. — F i g. : f raus fidem in par- 
vis sibi praestruit, seeks to win confidence before- 
hand, L. 

praesul, sulis, m. [2 SAL-], a leader in a dance, 
leader of a procession. 

praesultator, oris, m. [praesulto], a leader in 
a dance, leader of the festal procession (of a slave 
flogged before a procession in the circus), L. 

praesultd, are [prae+salto], to dance before, 
swagger before : hostium signis, L. 

prae-sum, ful, esse, to be before, be set over, 
preside over, ride, have charge of, command, super- 
intend: iu provincia, ^oweni : omnibus Druidibus, 
Gs. : provinciae, S. : censor f actus, severe praef uit 
ei potestati, N. : exercitui, Cs. : artificio : vigiliis, 
S. : statuis faciendis : moenibus urbis, protect, 0. 
— To be chief, take the lead: non enim paruit ille 
Ti. Gracchi temeritati, sed praefuit : crudelitati, 

prae - sum5, — , umptus, ere, to take before, 
take first: domi dapes, 0.: remedia, Ta. — Fig., 
to anticipate, take for granted: spe bellura, i. e. 
anticipate victory by confidence, V. : praesumpta 
apud militem illius anni quies, Ta. : praesumptum 
habere, grates diis actas, take for granted, Ta. 

prae-sutus, P., sewed up : (hasta) foliis prae- 
suta, i. e. covered, 0. 

prae-tego, — , — , ere, to protect: cavo aere 
caput, Pr. 

prae-tempt5 (-tento), — , — , are, to examine 
previously, make trial : baculo iter, 0. : pedibus 
iter, Tb. : pollice chordas, 0. : praetemptata cri- 
mina, experimental, Ta. — Fig., to test beforehand: 
sui vires, 0. 

prae-tendo, di, tus, ere, to stretch forth, reach 
out, extend, present : hastas dextris, V. : fumos 
manu, i. q. fumigate, V. : praetenta Tela, presented, 



0. : coniugis taedas, i. e. assume to be your ?ius- 
band, V. — 2h spread before, draw over : vestera 
ocellis, holds before, 0. : morti rauros, i. e. skulk 
from death behind walls, V. : decreto sermonem, 
prefix, L. — Pass., to stretch out before, lie opposite, 
extend in front: tenue praetentum litus esse, a 
narrow stretch of shore, L. : praetentaque Syrtibus 
arva, V. — F i g., ^o hold out as an excuse, offer as a 
pretext, allege, pretend, simulate : hominis doctis- 
simi nomeu tuis barbaris moribus, shelter under 
the name: culpae splendida verba tuae, 0. : legem 
postulationi suae, L. : deorum numen praetendi- 
tur sceleribus, L. : honesta nomina, Ta. 

praetento, see praetempto. 

prae-tepesco, ui, — , ere, to grow warm be- 
fore. — F i g. : Si tuus praetepuisset amor, 0. 

1. praeter, adv. [PRO-], except, besides, unless, 
save, other than, not: ne quis praeter armatus 
violaretur, L. : multitudini diem statuit . , . prae- 
ter rerum capital ium condemnatis, S. : Nil praeter 
canna fuit, 0. 

2. praeter, praep. with ace. [1 praeter], of 
place, past, by, before, in front of, along : praeter 
casam, T. : praeter castra copias transduxit, Cs. : 
oculos Lollii, before the eyes of : oram maris, L. : 
tela volant praeter et lumen et auris, 0. : praeter 
maiorum cineres rapitur, lu. — F i g., over, beyond, 
against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from : 
praeter civium Morem, T. : naturam : cum lacus 
praeter modum crevisset. — In comparison, beyond, 
above, more than: nil egregie praeter cetera Stu- 
debat, T. : quod mihi consul! praecipuum fuit 
praeter alios : praeter omnis mirata est ducem, 
H. : alqd praeter ceteros metuere. — Besides, to- 
gether with, in addition to : praeter imperatas pe- 
cunias, Cs. : praeter haec (i. e. praeterea), T. — Be- 
sides, except, apart from: hoc nemini praeter me 
videtur: neque vestitus praeter pellis habeant, 
Cs. : praeter quae mihi binae simul redditae sunt 
(i. e. praeter eas litteras, quae). 

praeter - ag5, — , — , ere, to drive by, drive 
past: deversoria Praeteragendus equus, H. 

praeter-ea, adv., in addition, beyond this, fur- 
ther, besides, moreover: nihilne vobis in mentem 
venit, quod praeterea ab Crasso requiratis ? : haec 
duo praeterea oppida, V. : multis praeterea viris 
fortibus evocatis, Cs, : duo praeterea talis tulisse 
viros, two more, V. : nihil praeterea cum consule 
pacti, quam, quod, etc., L. — In enumerations, be- 
sides, moreover: Multae sunt causae . . . primum 
. . . praeterea, T. : praeterea ... ad hoc . . . po- 
stremo, S. : nam et . . . prudentiam tuam exposuit : 
et praeterea . . . praeterea, etc. — In time, hence- 
forth, hereafter, thenceforth: quisquam numen 
lunonis adorat Praeterea ? V. 

I praeter-eo, ii, itus, ire, to go by, go past, pass 



praeterequitans 



644 



praetestatus 



hy, pass : praeteriens modo, in passing by, T. : 
quasi praeteriens satisfaciam universis : te praete- 
reunte, lu. : hortos : hos cursu, outstrips, Y. : Pu- 
dicitiae aram, lu. : praeterita est virgo, 0. : decre- 
scentia ripas Flumina praetereunt, H. — Of time, 
to pass, go by : biennium praeteriit hora, 0. — F i g., 
to pass by, pass over, leave 07ct, omit, disregard, 
overlook, neglect : temere alqd, T. : quae nunc ego 
omnia praetereo : et quod paene praeterii, Bruti 
tui causa feci omnia: ut pars orationis silentio 
praeteriretur, i. e. be without applause: praete- 
ream, referamne tuum . . . Dedecus ? 0. : nullum 
genus crudelitatis, leave unpractised: praeterire 
non potui, quin scriberem, could not neglect to 
write : cum vir suffragiis praeteritur : fratris 
filium (in a last will) : retinuit quosdam Lepidus a 
collega praeteritos, i, e. dropped from the roll (of 
the Senate), L. : Me quoque praeteriere patres, 
forgot, 0. — To escape, avoid : nescis quid mali 
Praeterieris, T. — To go beyond, outstrip, surpass, 
excel: virtus alios tua praeterit omnis, 0. : ut Aiax 
praeteriit Telamonem, lu. — To overpass, trans- 
gress: iustum raodum, 0. — To escape, be unnoticed 
by : non me praeterit ... me prolapsum esse : te 
non praeterit, quam sit difficile. 

praeter-equitans, antis. P., riding by, L. 

( praeter-fer5 ), — , latus, f erre, to carry by ; 
only pass. : latebras praeterlata acies est, was 
driven close to, L. 

praeter-fluo, — , — , ere, to flow by, flow past: 
praeterfluentem aquam captare, Cu. : moenia, L. 
— Fig.: voluptatem praeterfluere sinere, to be 
forgotten. 

praetergredior, gressus, i, dep. [praeter + 
gradior], to walk by, march by, pass by, pass: ca- 
stra : primos suos, S. : eum, S. 

praeteriens, F. of praetereo. 

praeteritus, adj. [ F. of praetereo ], gone by, 
past, past and gone, departed : tempus : castigatio 
ob errorem praeteritum, L. : culpa, 0. : praeterita 
nocte, last night, lu. — Plur. n. as subst., the past : 
meminit praeteritorum. — P r o v. : praeterita mu- 
tare non possumus. 

praeter-labor, lapsus, T, dep., to glide by,floio 
by, run past : (tellurera), to sail past, V. — F i g., to 
slip away: (definitio) ante praeterlabitur, quam 
percepta est. 

praeterlatus, F. of praeterfero. 

praetermissi5, onis, /. [praetermitto], a leav- 
ing out, omission, neglect: ullius (formae): aedili- 
tatis, i. e. neglect to seek (as a candidate). 

praeter - mitto, misi, missus, ere, to permit 
to go by, let pass, let go: neminem. — Of time or 
occasion, to let pass, let slip, neglect : diem : eius 
rei praetermissae occasiones, Cs. : bellum gerendi 
tempus. — To omit, neglect, leave imdone: officium : 



praetermittendae defensionis causae : ne quid prae- 
termitteretur, L. : de contumeliis dicere praeter- 
raittam : reliqua quaerere, Cs. : alqd facere, N. : 
nihil praetermittere quo minus ea consequatur, 
i. e. make every exe>-tion to, etc. — To pass over, pass 
without notice, omit, overlook : multa crimina : 
negant eum locum praetermissum, sed consulto 
relictura esse, not overlooked, but purposely dis- 
regarded: quod dignum memoria visum, praeter- 
mittendum non existimavimus, Cs. : alii id praeter- 
miserant scriptores, L. — 2o overlook, disregard: 
Do, praetermitto, T. 

praeter-quam or (old) praeter quam, adv., 
beyond, besides, except, other than, save: neque, prae- 
ter quam quas ipse amor molestias Habet, addas, 
T. : nullum praemium postulo, praeterquam huius 
diei memoriam : nulla praeterquam vitae nostrae 
iactura, Cs. : multitudo coalescere nulla re prae- 
terquam legibus poterat, L. — Ellipt., with etiam, 
not only . . . but also : malum, praeterquam atrox, 
etiam novum, L. — "With qicod, apart from the fact 
that, except that, besides that: mihi labores fuere 
leves, Praeter quam tui carendum quod erat, T. : 
praeterquam quod ita Quinctio placeret, L. : prae- 
ter enim quam quod, etc. 

praetervectio, onis,/. [praeter 4- VAG-], a 
passing by: iu praetervectione omnium, qui, etc., 
i. e. a^ the point which all m,ust pass. 

praeter-vehor, vectus, i, dep., to be borjie past, 
drive by: qui praetervehebantur : praetervehens 
equo, riding by, L. : Apolloniam, Cs. : navibus 
Oram, L. ; forum et templa, march by, Ta. — Fig., 
to pass by, pass over : locum silentio : oratio, quae 
non praetervecta sit auris vestras, sed, etc, 

praeter - vol5, — , — , are, to fly by, pass in 
flight: praetervolans corvus glaebam amisit, Cu. : 
(equum) praetervolat Ales. — In tmesi : Etrusca 
praeter et volate litora, H. — Fig., to slip by, es- 
cape: sententiae saepe hominum sensiis praeter- 
volant : occasionis opportunitas praetervolat, L. : 
haec duo proposita, i. e.pass over cursorily. 

prae-tex5, xui, xtus, ere, to weave before, 
fringe, edge, border : Purpura praetexit am ictus, 
0. : litora Praetexunt puppes, V. : nationes Rheno 
praetexuntur, border on the RJiine, Ta. — To border, 
furnish, provide, adorn : primis litteris sententiae 
carmen omne praetexitur, i. e. the initial letters of 
the verses are those of the sentence : omnia leniori- 
bus principiis natura praetexuit, has provided with, 
etc. : praetexta quercu domus, 0. : praetexat fasti- 
gia chartae littera, i. e. be luritten on the margin, 
Tb. — F i g., to cover, cloak, conceal, disguise : hoc 
nomine culpam, V. — To assign as a pretext: ser- 
vatam ab eo filiam, Ta. : nomina speciosa, Ta. 

praetexta, ae,/., see 1 praetextus. 
praetextatus, adj. [pretexta], wearing the 



praetextum 



645 



praeverto 



toga praetezta : Clodius : decemviri, L. : adulter, 
i. e. juvenile^ lu. : mores, of youth, i. e. loose, lu. — 
As siibst. »?i., a free-horn youth: quosdam prae- 
textatos scribunt, L. : loripes, lu. 

praetextum, I, n. [P. n. of praeteso], a pre- 
tence, ezcicse: Ravennam devertit praetexto clas- 
sem adloquendi, Ta. 

1. praetextus, adj. [P. of praetexo], bordered, 
edged : toga, bordered tvith picrple ( worn by the 
higher magistrates ; also by free-born children 
less than seventeen years of age) : aedilicia : togae 
praetextae habendae ius, L. : eripies pupillae to- 
gam praetextam ? — As subst.f, the toga praetexta : 
tu in praetexta esse consulatum putas ? — Wearing 
the toga praetexta, with a purple border on the 
mayitle : videre praetextos iuimicos, i. e. in supreme 
power. — As siibst. f (sc. fabula), a play in which 
the bordered toga is worn, tragedy (because emi- 
nent Romans Avere among the characters): prae- 
textas docere, H, 

2. (praetextus, us), m. [ TEC- ], a sJioic, dis- 
play, pretence, pretext ( only abl. sing. ) : sub leni 
praetextu verborum, L. : praetextu senatus, Ta. 

prae-tinctus, P., steeped previously, moistened 
beforehand: semiua veneno, 0. 

praetor, oris, m. [for *praeitor; prae + 1 I-], 
a leader, head, chief president, chief magistrate, 
chief executive, com'inander : se praetores appellari 
volebant (the chief magistrates of Capua) : maxi- 
mus, L. : creant praetores, qui exercitui prae- 
essent, generals, N. — In Rome, a praetor, magis- 
trate charged with the administration of justice 
(first appointed B.C. SeV, from the patricians; 
plebeians became eligible after B.C. 338 ; after 
B.C. 264 two were chosen each year, one with 
jurisdiction over citizens, the other over stran- 
gers) : urbanus : urbis : cum praetores designati 
sortirentur, had their jurisdiction assigned by lot : 
praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. 
appointed first. — A propraetor, ex-praetor as gov- 
ernor of a province: dicto audientem fuisse se 
praetori. — A procortsul. 

praet5rianus, adj. [praetorium], of the body- 
guard, praetorian : miles, Ta. 

praetorium, !, n. [praetor], — In a camp, the 
generaVs tent: tueri praetorium, L. : fit concursus 
in praetorium, Cs. — In a province, the governor''s 
residence, governme7it house: curritur ad praeto- 
rium. — Plur., a palace: sedet ad praetoria regis, 
lu. — Of private mansions, palaces, lu. : ipsa ad 
praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell, V. — A council of 
war (held in the general's tent) : ita missum, L. : 
praetorio dimisso, L. — The imperial body-guard : 
in praetorium accepto, Ta. 

praet5rius, adj. [praetor], of the praetor, of 
praetors, praetorian : ius, the praetor's decisions : 



comitia, the election of praetor, L. : potestas, the 
praetor'' s authority : turba, about the praetor. — As 
sxibst. m., one who has been praetor, an ex-prraetor, 
C. — Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian : 
domus, official residence. — Of a general, of a com- 
'inander : cohors, the body-guard of the general-in- 
chief Cs.: navis, fiag • ship, h. : imperium, cAie/" 
command : porta, nearest the general's tent, Cs. 

prae-trepidans, antis, adj., very hasty, impa- 
tient : mens, Ct. 

praetura, ae, /. [ prae + 1 I- ], the office of a 
praetor, praetorship : praeturae iurisdictio : prae- 
tura se abdicare. 

prae-umbrans, antis, darkening, obscuring: 
fastigium, Ta. 

prae-iistus, P., burned in front, burned at the 
end: stipites, Cs. : sudibus praeustis, V. : hasta, L. 

prae-ut, adv., in comparison luith, compared 
with: Ludus, Praeut huius rabies quae dabit, T. 

prae-valeus, entis, adj., of superior strength, 
might y : iuvenis, L. : populus, L. 

prae-valeo, ui, — , ere, to be stronger, have 
superior power : virtute praevalet sapientia, Ph. : 
auctoritas Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., was so control- 
ling^ Ta. : pugna equestri, Ta. 

prae-validus, adj., very strong, of superior 
strength : iuvenis, L. : manus, 0. : cohortes, Ta. : 
Neu (terra) se praevalidam primis ostendat aristis, 
too strong, V. : nomina equitum, imposing, Ta. 

praevaricati5, onis, /. [ praevaricor ]. — In 

law, insincerity in pleading, duplicity, collusion: 
de praevaricatione absolutus. 

praevarioator, oris, m. [praevaricor]. — In 
law, a sham accuser, collusive prosecutor, unfaith- 
ful advocate, prevaricator : praevaricatorem mihi 
opponere: Catilinae. 

praevaricor, — , arl, dep. [* prae-varicus]. — 
In law, to be a false advocate, collude, prevaricate. 

prae-vehor, vectus, i, dep., to ride in front, 
flow past, sail by: equites Romani praevecti, who 
had ridden before them, L. : praevectus equo, V. : 
felici remo, Pr. : missilia praevehuntur,^y before, 
T. : German iam, to skirt, Ta. 

prae-veni5, venl, ventus, ire, to come before, 
precede, get the start of, outstrip, anticipate, pre- 
vent: hostis breviore via praeventurus erat, L. : 
praevenerat fama, L. : Lucifero praeveniente, 0. : 
desiderium plebis, L. : nisi praeveniretur Agrip- 
pina, i. e. unless Agrippina were put out of the way, 
Ta. — To prevent, hinder ( only pass. ) : quae ipse 
paravisset facere, perfidia clientis sui praeventa, 
S. : Quod non praeventum morte fuisse dolet, 0. 

prae-verro, — , — , ere, to sweep before: latas 
veste iacente vias, 0. 

prae-verto (-vorto), ti, — , ere, to go before, 



praevertor 



646 



precor 



precede, outstrip, outrun : cursu pedum ventos, V. 
— F i g., to anticipate, prevent, come before : (tur- 
rium) usum opportunitas praevertit, L. : praever- 
tunt, inquit, me fata, 0. — To preoccupy, prepossess : 
amore animos, V. — To attend to in preference, 
despatch first, prefer : aliquid, quod huic sermoni 
praevertendum putes : aliud in praesentia prae- 
vertendnm sibi esse dixit, that must he attended to 
first, L. : Punicuin Romano bellum, L. : huic rei 
praevertendum existimavit, ne, etc., Cs. 

praevertor ( -vortor ), — , — , i, dep. [ prae- 
verto], to outstrip, pass : fuga Hebrum, V. : ad 
Armenios, i. e. to arrive first, Ta. — Fig., to de- 
spatch first, attend to in preference, prefer : exer- 
citus ducere, nee rem aliam praeverti, L. : omnibus 
earn rem, L. : illuc praevertamur, let us first look 
at this, H. : ad interna, Ta. 

prae-vide5, vidi, visus, ere, to see first, see he- 
forehand, foresee: ictum venientem a vertice, V. : 
cultri in liquida praevisi unda, 0. — F i g, : de re 
p., quam praevideo in summis periculis, discern 
beforehand : irapetum hostium, Ta. 

prae-vitio, — , — , are, to corrupt beforehand: 
(gurgitem), 0. 

praevius, adj. [prae + via], going before, lead- 
ing the wa.y : anteit, 0. 

prae-volo, — , avi, are, to fiy before, fly in ad- 
vance: in tergo praevolantium (avium): aquila, 
velut dux viae, praevolavit, Ta. 

pragmaticus, adj., = TrpayfxaTiKoi', skilled in 
business, experienced : homines. — As subst. m., mie 
skilled in the law, an attorney (who prepared a 
brief for the advocate): oratori pragmaticum 
adiutorem dare. — An attorney, lawyer, lu. 

prandeo, prandl, pransus, ere [prandium], to 
take breakfast, breakfast, eat for luncheon : Cani- 
nio consule scito neminem prandlsse (he held office 
only part of a day) : prandebat sibi quisque deus, 
lu. : luscinias, H. 

prandium, i, n., a late breakfast, luncheon {usu. 
of bread, fish, or cold meats, taken near noon): in- 
vitare ad prandium : prandiorum apparatus. 

pransus, adj. [P. of prandeo], that has break- 
fasted, after eating : ut viri equique curati pransi 
essent, L. : pransa Lamia, H. : non avide, H. : 
pransus potus, i. e. filled ivith food and wine. 

pratensis, e, adj. [pratum], growing in mead- 
ows, ineadow- : fungi, H. 

pratulum, i, dim. [pratum], a small m,eadou\ 

pratum, i, n. [PRAT-], a meadow: pratorum 
viriditas : prata tauro subsecuisse, i. e. meadow- 
grass, 0. : IS^eptunia prata, i. e. the sea, G. poet. 

prave, adv. with sup. [pravus], crookedly : sec- 
tus unguis, H. — F i g., improperly, wrongly, amiss, 
ill, badly : hoc factum, T. : cenare : prave f acti 
versus, H. : pudens, i. e. from false shame, H. 



pravitas, atis, /. [pravus], crookedness, distor- 
tion, deformity: membrorum: corporis pravitates. 
— Fig.,irregidarity, iinpropriety : mala consuetu- 
dine ad aliquam pravitatem venire. — Of character, 
viciousness, tmtowardness, perverseness, depravity: 
quae ista est pravitas ?T. : mentis : in ista pvavi- 
tate perstabitis ? : morum, Ta. : pravitates animi. 

pravus, adj. with comp. and sup., crooked, dis- 
torted, misshapen, deformed : si quae in membris 
prava sunt: talus, H. — Y\g., perverse, irregidar, 
improper, wrong, vicious, had : nihil pravum, per- 
versum : dociles imitandis Turpibus et pravis, lu. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : qui recta prava faciuut, ras- 
cality, T. : quo pravius nihil esse possit : pravis- 
sima consuetudinis regula : belua (i. e. stulta), H. 

precans, ntis {gen. plur. precantum, 0. ), adj. 
[P. of precor], praying, supplicating : dextra, V. : 
verba, V., 0. 

precari5, adv. [ precarius ], by entreaty, upon 
request: tradere, T. : si precavio essent rogandi: 
^vsieimi, on sufferance, 'Y-di. 

precarius, adj. [precor], obtained by entreaty, 
granted to prayer: orare precariam opem, as a 
favor, L. : victus, the bread cf charity, Cu. — De- 
pendent on another'' s will, tmcertain, precarious : 
forma, 0. : imperium, Ta. : vita, Ta. 

precatiS, on is, /. [precor], a praying, prayer : 
sollemnis comitiorum : precationes facere, L. 

precator, oris, m. [precor], a suppliant, inter- 
cessor : tibi precatorem parare, T. 

preces, see (prex). 

preciae, arum,/., a kind of grape-vine, Y. 

precor, atus, ari, dep. [ prex ], to ask, beg, en- 
treat, pray, supplicate, request, call upon, beseech, 
sue: ita, ut precamini, eveniat: fata deum flecti 
precando, V. : sororem dedisse Prusiae precanti, 
to the prayers of Pmisias, L. : patris, precor, mise- 
rere, V. : Parce, precor, fasso, 0. : di, ad quos pre- 
centur ac supplicent, at whose altars, L. : teque, 
luno, precor atque quaeso : quid veneramur, quid 
precamur deos : Nyctelium patrem precare, 0. : 
haec precatus sum : veniam, V. : date quae preca- 
mur, H. : bona omnia populo R., L. : mortem, 0. : 
quod precarer deos : quod deos precati eritis, L. : 
pro propinquo suo, Cu. : pro nobis mitte precari, 
0. : precor ab iis, ut patiantur, etc. : deos, ut, H. : 
venerunt precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, L. : 
precare ne iubeant, etc., 0. : quo minus ambo una 
necaremini non precarere: Hob quoque, dux ope- 
ns, moneas, precor, 0. : tandem venias precamur, 
H. : hoc a dels immortalibus precari, ut, etc., N. : 
a quibus bona precaremur, ab iis, et?c. : numquam 
placidas esse precarer aquas, 0. : tua esse precor, 
0. — To wish for, invoke upon, wvili : ut sui cives 
salutem precentur: serara immortalitatem regi, 



prehendo 



647 



preBsus 



Cu. : vobis mala : quod tibi evenit, ut oranes male 
precarentur, uttered curses. 

prehendd (prae-) and prendo, dl, sus, ere 
[HED-], to lay hold of^ gvasp, snatch, seize, catch, 
take: Crassum manu: prehendi hominem iussit: 
arbusta, quorum stirpis tellus araplexa prehendit. 
— To seize, take violent possession of, occupy, enter : 
Pharura, Cs. : quam prendimus arcem, take refuge 
in, V. : Italiae oras, i. e. reach, V. — 2o catch, hold, 
check, stop, arrest, detain: tuos pater raodo me 
prendit — ait, etc., T. : Syrus est prendendus, atque 
exhortandus mihi, T. : (me dea) dextra prehensura 
Continuit, Y. : Septimium. — To catch, seize, sur- 
prise, overtake : in patenti Prensus Aegaeo, H. — 
Fig., to appi'ehend, comprehend: cum animus 
ipsum (res omnls) moderautem prendeiit. 

(prehenso), see prenso. 

prelum (prae-), I, n. [ PREM- ], a press (for 
wine or oil) : cola prelorum, V. 

preni5, essi, essus, ere [PREM-], to press : ad 
pectora natos, V. : anguem humi, to tread vn, V, : 
membra paterna rotis, i. e. d7'ove her chariot ovei' 
the body, 0. : trabes Premunt columnas, press 
upon, H. : ubera plena, i. e. milk, 0. : frena manu, 
. gra^p, 0.': dente frena, champ, 0. : gran a ore suo, 
chew, 0. : presso molari, with compressed teeth, lu. : 
pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.-. quod surgente die 
mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V. : 
litus, hug the sJiore, H. — To press out, express, ob- 
tain by pressing : pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. 
balsam, H. : oleum, express, H. — To press upon, lie 
on, rest on, be upon : humum, 0. : toros, 0. : hoc 
quod premis habeto, 0. : pharetram cervice, 0, — 
To cover, bury, suppress, hide : alqd terra, H. : 
Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, 0. : ossa 
male pressa, i. e. buried, 0. : Conlectum sub nari- 
bus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V. — To cover, 
crown, adorn : ut premerer sacra lauro, H. : Fron- 
de crinem,Y, — To press hard, bear upon, crowd, 
throng, pursue closely : Hac fiigerent Grai, preme- 
ret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V. : Hinc Rutulus 
premit, V. : hostis ex loco superiore, Cs. : naves 
cum adversaries premerent acrius, N. : Tiis famu- 
los, i. e. kill,Y.: ad retia cervom, chase, Y. — To 
press down, burden, load, freight : Nescia quem 
premeret, on whose back she sat, 0. : pressae cari- 
nae, loaded, Y. — To press down, depress, cause to 
sink: sors, quae toll it eosdem, Et premit, 0. : 
mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., 
is depressed, Y. : dentis in vite, 0. : presso sub vo- 
mere, V.: cubito^ remanete presso, i. e. rest on 
your couches, H. — To mark, impress: littera arti- 
culo pressa tremente, written, 0. : multa via pressa 
rota, 0. — To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, 
V. : pressae propaginis arciis, layers, Y. — To press 
down, make deep, impress : vestigio leviter presso : 
sulcum, draio a furrow, Y. : cavernae in altitudi- 



nem pressae, Cu. — To press close, compress, close, 
shut: oculos, V. : fauces, 0. : laqueo collum, stran- 
gle, H. : praecordia seuis, stop the breath, lu. : qui- 
bus ilia premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, lu. 

— 2h shorten, keep down, pinine : falce vitem, H. : 
luxuriem falce, 0. — 2h check, arrest: vestigia, V. 

— To visit frequently, frequent: forum. — F i g., to 
press, be pressing, burden, opprress, overwhelm, weigh 
down: necessitas eum premeTsat: aeruranae, quae 
me premunt, S. : pressus gravitate soporis, 0. : 
acre alieno premi, Cs. : premi periculis. — To press, 
press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press 
hard: cum a me premeretur : Criminibus premunt 
veris, urge, 0. : a plerisque ad exeundum premi, 
to be importuned, N. : Numina nulla premunt, V. : 
(deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his in- 
spiration, Y. — To follow up, press home, urge, dwell 
upon: arguraentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) 
pressit, i. e. laid to heart, Y. — To cover, hide, con- 
ceal :^dnm nocte premuntur, V, : iam te premet 
nox, ^. — To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, 
disparage, depreciate : premebat eum factio, kept 
him down, L. : hunc prensantem premebat nobili- 
tas, opposed his candidacy, L. : arma Latini, V. ; 
opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H. — To compress, 
abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat. — To 
check, arrest, repress, restrain : cursum ingeni tui. 
Brute, premit haec clades : vocem, to be silent, Y. 
— To surpass, exceed, overshadow : Facta premant 
annos, 0. : ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae 
saecula nostra premat, 0. — To keep down, rule: 
ventos imperio, V. : Mycenas servitio, Y. 

prend5, see prehendo. 

prensati5, onis, /. [prenso], a soliciting, can- 
vassing (for office) : praepropera. 

prenso, avi, atus, are, freq. [prehendo], to 
grasp, seize, catch, lay hold of: manu bracchia, H. : 
forcipe ferrum, V. : prensantes effugit umbra ma- 
ntis, 0. — To take hold of, catch, hold, check, detain, 
stop : prensantes veteranos cicatrices numerabant, 
L. — To sue for office, canvass: prensat Galba, is a 
candidate : patres, solicit, L. 

prensus, P. of prehendo. 

presse, adv. with comp. [ pressus ]. — Of pro- 
nunciation, neatly, trimly : loqui (opp. aspere). — 
Of style, concisely, not diffusely : definire : dicentes 
( opp. ample ). — Closely, pi'ecisely^ correctly, accu- 
rately: definiunt pressius. 

pressio, onis, /. [ PREM- ], a prop, support : 
tectum pressionibus suspendere, Cs. 

presso, — , — , are, freq. [ premo ], to press : 
cineres ad pectora, 0. : ubera palmis, milk, Y. : 
ubera manibus pressanda, i. e. to be milked, 0. 

1. pressus, adj. with comp. [P. of premo], 
closed, close, shut tight : presso obmutuit ore, V. : 
oscula iungere pressa, i. e. ardent, 0. : presso gut- 



pressus 



648 



primordium 



ture, i. e. hoarsely, V. — Repressed, suppressed, kept 
down, slow : pede presso cedentes, L. : pressoque 
legit vestigia gressu, 0. — Fig., of utterance, re- 
pressed, subdued, low : modi: vox, thick. — Of style, 
concise, close, precise, accurate: Thucydides verbis : 
oratio pressior. — Of sounds, precise, definite, artic- 
ulate : sonos vocis pressos effioit (lingua). 

2. pressus, us, m. [PEEM-], a pressing, press- 
ure : ponderum : palmarum, C. poet. — F i g. : ipso 
oris pressu et sono, i. e. expression. 

preti5se, adv. with comp. [pretiosus], richly, 
splendidly : vasa caelata : pretiosius sepeliri, Cu, 

preti5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [pretium], 
of great value, costly, precious: equus : proles pre- 
tiosior aere, 0. : Ingenium pretiosius auro, 0. : res 
pretiosissimae : loca metallo, vec/i in,0. — Costly, 
dear, expensive: (vini) senectus, i. e. the costly old 
101716, lu. : emptor, i. e. at great cost, H. 

pretium, I, n. [ PRA- ], a price, money value, 
value in exchange : pretia praediorum : duobus 
pretiis idem frumentum vendere: certa pretia 
constituere, fix : urbem pretio posuit, paid, V. : 
vectigalia parvo pretio redempta, cheaply, Cs. : 
pretio mercari ordinem senatorium, purchase: 
pactum pro capite, ransom : captivos pretio remit- 
tere, /or a ransom, Cu. : tripodes pretium victori- 
bus, prize, V. : rude, money, 0. : In pretio pretium 
nunc est, wealth, 0. : converso in pretium deo, i. e. 
a shower' of gold, H. — Value, worth: agrum preti 
maioris nemo habet, T, : alicuius preti esse, of any 
value : in pretio esse, to be esteemed, L. : aurum in 
pretio habeut, prize, Ta. : pudebat libertatis maius 
esse apud feminas pretium, etc., Cu. — Pay, hire, 
wages, bribe: Metellura pretio conrurapere : pretio 
adductus eripere patriam : sine pretio varium ius 
f uisse, bribery. — F i g., worth, value, esteem : homi- 
nes magni preti : operae eorum pretium facere, 
value their services, L. : sive aliquod morum Est 
pretium, 0. — Recompense, return, reward: pretium 
recte facti triumpbum habere, L. : pretium debito 
beneficio addere, L. : satis ampla ^v^ixa,, prizes, L. : 
Est pretium curae cognoscere, etc., it w worth the 
trouble, In. — With operae, a return for trouble, 
toorth the effort, worth while : si nihil quod operae 
pretium esset fecerant: facturusne operae pre- 
tium &im, produce a work worth the pains, L. : ope- 
rae pretium habent libertatem, i. e. their service is 
tvell rewarded by freedom, L. : ratus capta urbe, 
operae pretium fore, a prize, S. — Recompense, pun- 
ishment : pretium ob stultitiam fero, T. : peccare 
nefas, aut pretium est mori, H. : sceleris, lu. 

( prex, precis ), only plur. with abl. and (old) 
dat. and ace sing., f. [ PREC- ], a prayer, request, 
■ entreaty: Nil est preci loci relictum, T. : hac prece 
le oro, H. : magna prece ad me scripsit : omnibus 
precibus te oro, ut, etc. : omnibus precibus petere, 
ut, etc., Cs. : precibus flecti, V. : precibus vinci, 0. : 



ad miseras preces Decurrere, H. ; daraus alternas 
accipimusque preces, exchange good wishes, 0. — In 
voWgxon, a prayer : iustis precibus deorum mentis 
posse placari : in prece esse, 0. — A curse, impre- 
cation : omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, 
Cs. : misit Thyesteas preces, H. : preces diras fun- 
dere, Ta. — A71 intercession, Ct. 

Priapus, i, m., = Hpia-jroQ, Priapus, the god of 
gardens and vineyards, V., H., 0., lu, : vitreus, a 
drinking-vessel, Ct. — A lecherous man, 0., Ct. 

pridem, adv. [PRO-], long ago, long since, a 
long time ago : cupio equidem et iam pridem cu- 
pio, have long wished: lam pridom a me orat, etc., 
this long time, Y. : Hoc ego mall uon pridem in- 
veni, lately, T. : baud ita pridem, not so long ago, 
H. : nostra civitate non ita pridem liberata, not 
long before : quara pridem venisset, how long ago. 

pridie, adv. [see PRO-], on the day before, the 
previous day: cum pridie frequentes essetis ad- 
sensi (opp. postridie) : si pridie venisset, one day 
sooner : pridie quam coactus es : haec epistula est 
pridie data quam ilia: pridie eius diei, on the 
previous day, Cs. : pridie Idus : pridie Parilia, L. : 
usque ad pridie Nonas Maias, till May 6. 

primaevus, adj. [ primus +aevum], in early 
life, youthful : Helenor, V. : corpus, V. 

primanus, adj. [primus], of the first legion. — 
Plur. m. as subst., soldiers of the first legion, Ta. 

primarius, adj. [primus], /r.s< in rank, princi- 
pal, eminerit, distinguished: viri primarii nostri 
ordinis : femina. 

Primigenia, ae,/. [primus + GEN-], aboHginal, 
primal (of Fortuna, as guardian of her favorites 
from birth), C, L. 

primipilaris, is, m. [primipilus], a centurion 
of the first maniple of the triarii, Ta. 

primipilus, i, m. [primus + 2 pilus], the first 
centurion of the triarii: alquem ad primipilum 
traducere, joromo^e to be, etc., Cs. 

primitiae, arum, /. [ primus ], the first yield, 
first-fruits: Primitias Cereri farra dabant, 0. : de 
rege superbo, first-fruit of victory over, etc., V. — 
Fig.: xm^avae, first deeds of arms, V. 

primitus, adv. [primus], for the first time, at 
first, Ct. 

prim5, adv. [primus], in the order of time, at 
first, at the beginning, first, in the first place : pri- 
rao attente auditur eius oratio : Themistocles solus 
primo profectus est, N. : primo . . . delude . . . 
turn . . . tum : dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, 
post concedente, Cs. : primo . . . postea . . . po- 
stremo, L, : primo negitare, denique saepius fati- 
gatus, etc., S. : primo . . . iterum, L. : primo . . . 
Secundo, Ph. 

(primordium), 1, n. [primus +1 0L-], a begins 



pnmoris 



649 



principalis 



ninff^ origin, commencement (no gen. plur.) : a pri- 
mordio urbis, L. : in operum suorum primordio 
stare, at the very bcgin7iing, Cu. : priraordia rerum : 
a love Musarum priiuordia, C. poet. : primordio, 
at the beginning (of a new reign), Ta, 

(primoris, e),adj. [primus], the first, Jirst, fore- 
most: primore in acie versari, Ta. : feminae, Ta. : 
primoribus labris attingere, with the edges of the 
lips, i. e. lightly. — Plur. m. as subst. : ad primores 
provolat, to the front, L. : inter primores dimicat, 
Cu. — Fig., plur. m. as subst., the chiefs, nobles, 
leadej's, first men : ereptus primoribus ager, L. : 
inter primores populorum geri, L. : populi, H. 

primulum, adv. [primulus, dim. of primus], at 
first, first of all : dolores occipiunt, T. 

primum, adv. [neut. of primus], at first, first, 
in the first place, in the beginning, before all else : 
primum hoc quaero : quaerenda peeunia primum 
est, H. : primum omnium ego ipse V\g\\o, first of 
all : primum . . . deinde . . . postrerao, S. : Caesar 
primum suo, deinde omnium e eonspeetu remotis 
equis, Cs. : primum . . . deinde . . . turn . . . po- 
stremo : primum . . . secundo loco . . . deinde . . . 
turn : primum . . . subinde, H. : primum . . . mox, 
'E..-— First, for the first time: quo die primum con- 
vocati sumus : ibi primum insuevit exercitus po- 
tare, S. : ut primum ex pueris excessit, as soon as : 
simul ac primum niti possunt, as soon as ever : 
iam primum inventus discebat, etc., Jiot till now, 
S. : cupio iiaec quam primum audire, as soon as 
possible : quam primum iu Numidiam copias ad- 
ducere, immediately, S. 

primus, adj. sxip. [PRO-], the first, first : Pri- 
mus sentio mala nostra, T. : primae litterae : pri- 
mus Graecae civitatis in Thraciam introiit, N. : 
primus de mille fuisses, 0. — Plur. m. as subst. : in 
primis stetit, among the foremost, N. : in primis 
pugnantes, in the van, S. : Utque pedum primis 
infans vestigia plantis Institerat (i. e. ut primum), 
V. — In time or T^\^ce, first, fore, foremost: in pri- 
ma provincia, at the entrance of the province : sol, 
i. e. the rising sun, V. — With guisque, the first pos- 
sible, the very first: primo quoque tempore, at the 
very first opportunity: me tibi primum quidque 
concedente. — As subst. n., sing. a.ndi plur,, the first 
part, beginning : quod bellum, si prima satis pro- 
spera fuissent, L. : utinam a primo ita tibi esset 
visum, /rom the first: equites in primo late ire 
iubet, ill the van, S. : qui numerus in primo viget, 
iacet in extremo, j^rs^ part. — Fig., of rank or 
merit, first, chief principal, excellent, eminent, dis- 
tinguished, noble : evocat ad se Massilia quindecim 
primes, Cs. : sui municipi facile primus : primis 
urbis placuisse, H. : iuvenum primi, V. : apud te 
primus,^?-s^ in your favor, T.: otium atque divi- 
tiae, quae prima mortales putant, S. : primas par- 
tis qui aget, plays the leading part, T. : si Allienus 



tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit. — Phir. 
f. as subst. (only ace. ; sc. partis), the first raiik, 
lead, highest place : actioni primas dedisse Demo- 
sthenes dicitur, ascribed sxipreme imjwrtance: 
amoris erga me tibi primas defero, i. e. the first 
place among those who love me. — Plur. abl. us 
subst., in tlie phrases, in primis, cum primis, among 
the first, with the foremost, eminently, chiefiy, especi- 
ally, principally, particularly : vir fortis in primis : 
oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum : homo in pri- 
mis improbissimus: in primis . . . deinde, in the 
first place, S. : homo cum primis locuples. 

princeps, cipis, adj. [primus + CAP-], ^rs/f iii 
order, foremost : se principes ex omnibus bellum 
facturos pollicentur, Cs. : in f uga postremus, in 
periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, m/ro?<^, 
L. : principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took 
the lead in : princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs. : ut 
principes talem nuntiura attulisse viderentur, mig?it 
be the first, Cs. : matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, 
0. : Princeps ante omnls agebat Agmen, first of 
all, V. : qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: 
addere principi Limo particulam, H. — The first, 
chief most emiyient, most noble : longe omnium gra- 
vitate princeps Plato : terrarum populus, L. — 
Pro v.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima 
laus est, H. — As subst. m., the first man, first per- 
son : senatus, ^rs^ on the roll, S. : principes sen- 
tentiarum consulares, who wei-e first asked for their 
opinio7i, L. — The first, chief leader, foremost man : 
in re p. principes esse : iuventutis, one of the no- 
blest of the Roman knights : trecenti principes iu- 
ventutis Romanae, i. q. patrician youths, L. : (pue- 
ri) aequalium principes, y?rs^ among their fellows. 
— A chief head, author, fou7ider, originator, leader, 
contriver : Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) : Argonauta- 
rum, i. e. Jason : principes inferendi belli, Cs. : 
sententiae in senatu : eius consili principes, Cs. : 
equitura, at the head of, Iu. : familiae suae,/o?mc?- 
er, L. — A prince, iider, sovereign, emperor: hie 
ames dici pater atque princeps, H. : principis uxor, 
Iu. — In the ^vvay, plur., orig., the foremost line; 
hence, the heavy-at^aed, second line of soldiers ; cf. 
totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet, for prin- 
cipes), 0. — A company of the prhxcipes : primi 
principis ^x^wxvn, of the first company of the heavy- 
armed, L. : octavum principem duxit, xvas centu- 
rion of the eighth maniple. — A centurion of the 
principes : princeps prior, first captain of the 
principes, Cs. : tertiae legionis, L. — llie office of 
centurion of the principes, captaincy of the prin- 
cipes : mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est 
adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the 
first maniple, L. 

principalis, e, adj. [princeps], first, original, 
primitive : causae. — In a camp, opening hito the 
principia,leading to headquarters: via,L. — Prince- 
ly, imperial : matrimonium, Ta. : fortuna, Ta. 



priucipatas 



650 



privatus 



principatus, us, 771, [princeps], a beginning, 
origin : an mundus ab aliquo temporis piincipatu 
ortus est ? — The first place, jyre- eminence, chief 
part, supremacy, leadership: (anirai) principatum 
in capite posuit : seutentiae principatum tenere : 
eloquentiae. — The chief command, post of com- 
mander-in-chief: Cassio principatum dari : Cinge- 
torigi principatus atque imperium est traditum, 
Cs. : de principatu contendere, N. — Reign, empire, 
dominion, sovereignty : miscuit principatum ac ]i- 
bertatem, Ta. 

principium, I, n. [princeps], a beginning, com- 
mencement, origin: origo principi nulla est: mo- 
tus : principio orationis hoc pono, in beginning my 
speech: omnium rerum magnarum ab dis inmor- 
talibus principia ducuntur : Scribendi recte sapere 
est principium, H. : Ab love principium, V. : im- 
peri, L. : a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium, 
0. — Abl. adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, 
at first, in the first place : Principio vementer ve- 
lim, etc., T. : principio ausus est dicere : Principio 
. . . turn, V. — In the phrase, a principio (rarely de 
principio), yV'OW the begiiming , from the first: ut 
a principio dixi: de principio studuit occurrere, 
etc. — Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, 
elements : diligenter explorata principia ponantur : 
naturalia: principia rerum, e quibus omnia con- 
stant, elements. — Pro v.: obsta principiis, 0. — 
That which begins, a leader, founder : Faucia curia 
fuit principium, i. e. was the first to vote, L. : Grae- 
cia principium moris fuit, 0. — In the army, jt)?wr., 
the foremost rayiks, front lines of soldiers, front, 
van: ero post principia, hi the rear, T. : Marium 
post principia habere, S. : post principia tutus re- 
ceptus fuit, to the rear, L. — In a camp, the head- 
quarters, principal place, generaVs quarters (an 
open space, for councils and assemblies) : iura 
reddere in principiis, L. : in principiis statuit ta- 
bernaculum, N. 

prior, neut. prius, oris, adj. comp. (for sup. see 
primus) [FRO-], former, previotcs, prioi', first : me 
quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem 
primum populus R. faciebat : qui prior has angu- 
stias occupaverit, first, Cs. : exercitus, L. : priore 
loco causam dicere,^?**^ ; priore aestate, last sum- 
mer : prioribus comitiis : priore anno, the preced- 
ing year, L. : Dionysius prior, the elder, N. : pedes, 
the forefeet, N. — Plur. m. as subst., forefathers, an- 
cestors, the ancients : abiturus illuc, quo priores 
abierunt. Ph. : nomen dixere priores Ort3'giam, 
V. : more priorum, 0. — Fig., better, superior, pref- 
erable, more excellent: color puniceae flore prior 
rosae, H. : ut nemo haberetur prior, L. : aetate et 
sapientia, S. : quanto prius potiusque est . . . quam, 
etc., L. — Plur. f. as subst. (only ace. ; sc. partis), 
superior rank, prefei'ence, lead: etsi utrique pri- 
mas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio. 



prisce, adv. [1 priscus], in ancient style, sum- 
marily : agere. 

priscus, adj. [for *prius-cus ; PRO-], offoi-mer 
times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique : viri : 
prisci illi, quos cascos appellat Ennius : terapus, 
0. — Phcr. m. as subst., the ancients, men of old: 
cum colerent prisci agros, 0. — Old-fashioned, an- 
cient, venerable: gens mortalium, H. : Pudor, H. : 
priscos deos precatus, 0. : acumen, lu. : fides, V. — 
Formei', previou.'i : quid si prisca redit Venus ? H. : 
nomen, 0. — Old-fashioned, strict, severe : Cato, H. 

pristinus, adj. [for *prius-tinus; PRO-], /or- 
7ner, ea7'ly, original, primitive, pristine: labor meus: 
vestra bonitas : pristinum animum erga populum 
R. conservare, L. : pro pristina amicitia, N. : con- 
suetudo, Cs. : coniunx, V. : mens, 0. — As subst. n., 
a forme)' condition: in pristinum restituere, N. — 
Preceding, previous, of yesterday : pristini diei per- 
fidia, Cs. 

pristis, is, = TrpiariQ, a sea-monster (another 
form of pistrix), V. — A long, narrow ship of war, 
L. — As the name of a vessel, V. 

prius, adv. comp. [sing. n. of prior], before, 
soone)% first, previously : ut prius introieram, sic 
priusgexire de vita : ut vos prius experti estis, L. : 
prius . . . nunc, V. : prius . . . turn, L. — With quam 
(often written priusquam), earlier than, sooner 
than, before that, before: prius quam dicere inci- 
pio, querar, etc. : neque prius f ugere destiterunt, 
quam ad flumen pervenerunt, Cs. : prius quam ag- 
grediar, etc. : cum prius gladios Tideret, quam 
quae res esset vidisset. — Sooner, rather : quam vis 
carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibim violent. 

(prius-quam), see prius. 

privantia, ium, n. [P. of privo], compounds re- 
versing the meaning of simple words, privatives. 

privatim, adv. [ privatus ], apart from State 
affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a 
private capacity: gerere aliquid: ad vos eonfugit: 
privatim et publice rapere vasa, S. : qui privatim 
plus possint quam ipsi magistratus, Cs. : infestus 
VvL^'xno, personally, L. : se tenere, at home, L. 

privatiS, onis,/. [privo], a taking away, priva- 
tion : doloris. 

privat5, adv. [privatus], at home : nee privato 
se tenuit, L. (al. privatim). 

privatus, adj. [P. of privo], apart from the 
State, peculiar, pei'S07ial, individual, private : nihil 
privati agri, Cs. : census, H. : res quae ipsius erant 
^t\\ nine, private property. — Of persons, not in of- 
ficial life, private, out of office: privatus et captus, 
Cs. : privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare, to 
a private citizen : Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt. 
— As .subst. m., a man in private life, citizen (opp. 
magistratus): Scipio Gracchum privatus interfe- 
cit : neque sibi privatos posse obstare, L. : Consi- 



privigna 



651 



pro 



lium dedimus Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret, 
lu. : privati hominis nomen supra principis attolli, 
Ta. — Of things, retired, private, apart from the 
public : aedificia, isolated, Cs. : vita, withdraum 
from State affairs. — As subst. n., privacy, retire- 
mcnt, private property : in private animadvertere 
in eas, administer discipline iii private, L. : quas 
(tabernas) vendidit in privatum, for private %ise, 
L. : (delectus) sive de private sive de publico, 
private or public land: tributum ex private con- 
f ewe, from private property, L. 

privigna, ae, /. [privus + GEX-], a step-daugh- 
ter. 

pri^agnus, I, m. [privus + GEN-], a step-son: 
adultus aetate, S. : veuenum priviguo suo dare : 
matre carentibus Privignis, step-children, H, 

privilegium, I, n. [privus+lex], a law concern- 
ing an individual, private statute. 

privo, avi, atus, are [privus], to bereave, deprive, 
rob, strip: civi rem p.: Sulpicium vita: nauarchi 
vita privandi : lumine, 0. — To free, release, deliver: 
privari iniuria : dolore : formidine, H. 

privus, adj. [PRO-], each, every individual, one 
each : ut privos lapides secum ferrent, each a stone, 
L, (SC). — One's own, private, peculiar, particular : 
locuples, quem ducit priva triremis, H. : privum 
aliquid da. Quod possim titulis incidere, lu. 

1. pr5, adv., see prout. 

2. pro, praep. with abl. [PRO-]. — Of place, be- 
fore^ in front of in face of: sedens pro aede Ca- 
storis : pro castris dimicare, Cs. : castra pro moe- 
nibus locata, L, : pro castris suas copias produxit, 
before the camp, Cs. : pro tectis aedificiorum,/ro?7i 
the roofs, S. — Of conspicuous appearance or pub- 
licity, before, in the presence of, on, in, in front of: 
hac re pro suggestu pronuntiata, coming forward 
on the tribune, Cs. : me significasse . . . idque pro 
tribunal!, in open court: laudatus pro contione 
lugurtha, before the assembled army, S. : pro con- 
tione litteras recitare, to the assembly, Cu. : uti pro 
consilio imperatum erat, in the council, S. : pro col- 
legio pronuntiare, L. — Of defence or protection, 
for, in behalf of in favor of for the benefit of, in 
the service of, on the side of: contra omnia dici et 
pro omnibus : hoc non modo non pro me, sed con- 
tra me est potius : haec contra legem proque lege 
dicta, L. : labores dolorem pro patria suscipere : 
pro patria mori, H. : urbes pro hostibus et advor- 
sum se opportunissumae, S. : et locus pro vobis et 
nox erit, L. — Of replacement or substitution, in 
the place of instead of for : ego pro te molam, T. : 
saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus : pro 
bene sano fictum vocamus, H. — Esp., in titles: 
pro consule in Ciliciam proficiscens, vice-consid : 
pro consulibus alqm mittere, non pro consule, in- 
stead of the consuls^ not as proconsul : cum Alexan- 



driae pro quaestore essem : pro magistro : ut, qui 
pro dictatore f uisset, dictator crederetur, L. — Of 
compensation, /or, in exchange for, in return for : 
pro huius peccatis ego supplicium sufferam, T. : 
dimidium eius quod pactus esset, pro carmine da- 
turum : id pro immolatis Romanis poenae hostibus 
redditum, L. : dedit pro corpore numraos, as a 
ransom, H. — Of equivalence, /or, the same as, just 
as, as: hunc amavi pro raeo, as my own^ T. : qui 
mihi unus est pro centum milibus, of as much 
weight loith me: quos pro nihilo putavit: pro oc- 
ciso relictus, /or dead: cum pro damnato esset, 
as good as condemned: neque recte neque pro bono 
facere (i. e. ita, ut pro bono habeatur), S. : pro vano 
nuntius audiri, as a boaster, L. — E s p., in phrases. 
— Pro eo, as an equivalent, just the same: sin mi- 
nus, pro eo tamen id habeamus. — Pro eo atque, 
just the same as, even as: pro eo ac mereor, just 
as I deserve: pro eo ac dehni, just as was my duty. 
— Pro eo quod, /or the reason that, because : pro eo 
quod eius nomen erat magna apud omnis gloria. 
— Of relation or proportion, /or, in proportion, in 
comparison loith, in accordance with, according to, 
conformably to, by virtue of : pro multitudine ho- 
minum angusti fines, Cs. : exercitum pro loco at- 
que copiis instruit, S. : agere pro viribus : quia 
pro imperio palam interfici non poterat, in consid- 
eration of, L. : ilium submovere pro imperio more 
maiorum, s^immarily, L. : satis pro imperio, dic- 
tatorially enough, T. : pro tua prudentia : pro tem- 
pore et pro re, according to time and circumstances, 
Cs. : pro facultatibus, N. — In phrases, with joar^e ; 
quibus aliquid opis fortasse, pro sua quisque parte 
ferre potuisset, each according to his own measure 
of influence : pro mea tenui parte id def endere, to 
the best of my poor ability : pro virili parte, man- 
fully : rerum gestarum memoriae pro virili parte 
consuluisse, i. e. to have done my share towards pre- 
serving, L. : beneficio plus quam pro virili parte 
obligatus, i. e. under more than personal obligations. 
— For pro rata parte, see ratus. — With eo : pro 
magnitudine iniuriae, proque eo quod res p. temp- 
tatur, vindicare, as required by the fact that, etc, : 
pro antiquitate generis sui, pro eo, quod, etc., in 
view of the fact: ea pro eo, quantum in quoque sit 
ponderis, esse aestimanda, according to the weight 
of each. — Pro se quisque, each for himself, each in 
his measure, individually : pro se quisque quod 
ceperat adferebat: cum pro se quisque operam 
navare cuperet, Cs. : pro se quisque viri nituntur, 
V. 

3. pro (not pr5h), interj., of wonder or lamen- 
tation, ! Ah! Alas! : pro, quanta potentia regni 
Est tui ! 0. : tantum, pro ! degeneramus a patri- 
bus, L. : pro di inmortales : Pro curia inversique 
mores ! H. : pro divom fidem ! T. : pro deorum 
atque hominum fidem! — In direct address, 0! 
TJiou ! : pro Sancte luppiter L 



proagorus 



652 



procedo 



proagorus, l, »i., = npoijyopog (in Sicilian 
towns), a director, chief magistrate. 

proavitus, adj. [proavus], ancestral^ inherited 
from forefathers : regna, 0. 

pro-avus, i, m., a great-grandfather : proavus 
et avus. — A forefather, ancestor: tuus: vestri 
proavi, H. : Felices proavorum atavi, lu. 

probabilis, e, adj. with comp. [probo], worthy 
of approval, pleasing, agreeable, acceptable, com- 
mendable, laudable, good, fit : orator : discipulus : 
pi'obabilior populo orator: causa mihi: nomen: 
quod probabile erat, earn aetatem liberari, L. — To 
he believed, likely, credible, probable, plausible : quae 
probabilia videantur: diceudo fieri probabile: 
meudacium, L. : dubitabitur utrum sit probabilius, 
fuisse, etc., more likely. 

probabilitas, atis, /. [probabilis], probability, 
credibility, plaicsibility : captiosa: animos proba- 
bilitate percutere. 

probabiliter, adv. with comp. [probabilis], 
probably, credibly, plausibly : rem exponere : pro- 
babilius accusare : crimen defensum, L. 

probatio, onis, f [ probo ], approbation, ap- 
proval, assent : ob probationem pretium datum : 
tale visum ut probatio consequatur, i. e. a probable 
belief — A proving, trial, test: athletarum: futura. 
— A proof: scelerum probationes, Ta. 

probator, oris, m. [probo], one who accepts, an 
approver: facti: ingenii, 0. 

probatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of pro- 
bo], approved, acceptable, pleasing, agreeable: ut 
nemo probatior primoribus patrum esset, L. : 
libertus seni probatissimus. — Juried, tested, proved, 
approved, good, excellent: homines artium: homo 
maximis in rebus probatissimus: probatissima 
femina, most worthy, 

probe, adv. with sup. [ probus ], rightly, well, 
properly, correctly, fitly, opportunely, excellently: 
narras, T. : probissime, very well, T. : probe, bravo, 
T. : de aquae ductu facere : de Servio dicere. — 
Well, thoroughly, very, very much, greatly: tui 
similis est probe, T, : perdocta, T. : probe scit, etc., 
L. : se ipsura novit. 

probitas, atis,/. {^xohno], goodness, worth, up- 
Hghtness, honesty, probity: probitatis commenda- 
tio: probitas laudatur et alget, lu. 

prob5, avi, atus, are [ probus ], to make good, 
esteem good, approve, estean, commend: quis est, 
qui non probet : villam, L. : alqd in ipsis : Caesar 
maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire, Cs. : 
antequam ci vitas suffecturum (armis) probaverit, 
declared him capable of bearing aryns, Ta. : Yercin- 
getorigem imperatorem, Cs. : alquem iudicem. — 
To make good, represent as good, recommend, make 
acceptable, show : (libros) tibi : nostrum officium : 



quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam : multis 
se probavit, won favor with : mihi egregie probata 
est oratio tua, has pleased. — To make credible^ 
show, prove, demonstrate: iudicibus Verrem con- 
tra leges pecunias cepisse : perfacile factu esse 
illis probat, etc., Cs. : hoc difficile est probatu : 
patrio pater esse metu prober, my fatherly anxiety 
proves me your father, 0. — To test, inspect, try, 
judge by trial : censores villam publicam proba- 
verunt, accepted after inspection, L. : amicitias 
utilitate, 0. — To represent, pass off for: alquem 
pro illo : pro eunucho (sc. te), pass for, T. 

probrosus, adj. [probrum], shameful, ignomin- 
ious, infamous: crimen: Italiae ruinae, H. : car- 
mina, lampoons, Ta. 

probrum, i, n,, a shameful act, base deed: igna- 
viae luxuriaeque probra, S. : emergere ex paternis 
probris. — Immodesty, lewdness, unchastity : probri 
insimulare feminam. — Shame, disgrace, dishonor^ 
infamy, degradation: Quin in probro sim, T. : 
alquem senatu probri gratia movere, S. : vita ru- 
stica, quam tu probro et crimini putas esse opor- 
tere, disgraceful : probrum castis inf erre : terras 
implere probris, 0. : Antoni, Romani nomiuis pro- 
bra. — Abfzse, inault, reproach, libel: epistulae ple- 
nae omnium in me probrorum : ingerere probra, 
L. : multa obicere : probris alqm onerare, L. 

probus, adj. with comp., estimable, good, ser- 
viceable, excellent, supo'ior, upright, honest, honor- 
able, virtuous : artifex, skilfid, T. : mulier, T. : hoc 
homine probior esse : navigium : f ruges. — As 
subst. m. : probi oratio, a good man''s. 

procacitas, atis, /. [ procax ], pertinacity, ob- 
trusivcness, impudence : a procando nominata : ho- 
minis, N. 

procaciter, adv. with comp. and sup. [procax], 
boldly, imp^idently, wantonly : ortus sermo, Cu. : 
flagitatum stipendium procacius quam, etc., L. : 
procacissime patris tui memoriae inludunt, Cu. 

procax, acis, adj. [PREC-], pertinacious, bold, 
insolent, forward, pert, wanton : mulier: in laces- 
sendo : sermo, S. : libertas, Ph. : Auster, Y. 

pr5-ced5, cessl, — , ere, to go before, go for- 
ward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, 
go forth : in portum : nil procedere lintrem Sen- 
timus, H. : pedibus acquis, 0. : lente atque paula- 
tim proceditur, Cs. : processum in aciem est, L. : 
huic tota obviam civitas processerat, had gone out 
to meet: Yidit classem procedere veils, Y. — To go 
forth, go out, advance, issue : castris, V. : extra 
munitiones, Cs. : e tabernaculo in solem : media 
ab aula, 0. — To come forward, show oneself, ap- 
pear : cum veste purpurea: procedat' vel Numa, 
lu. : Ecce processit Caesaris astrum, h(^Ih risen,Y. : 
voces procedebant conturaaces, i. e. ic(^.re heard, Ta. 
— Fig., of time, to advance, pass, elapse: ubi pie- 



procella 



653 



proconsul aris 



rumque noctis processit, S. : lam dies processit, 
V. : dies procedens : terapus processit, Cs. : pro- 
cedunt tempora tarde, 0. : incipient magni proce- 
dere menses, V. : pars maior anni iam processerat, 
L. — To come forth, appear^ arise : posteaquam 
philosopliia processit : altera iam pagella procedit, 
I.e. is already begun. — To get on, advance, make 
progress: in philosopliia: ad virtutis habitum: 
longius iras, V. : eo vecordiae processit, ut, went 
so far in folly, S. : nee ultra niinas processum est, 
L. : eoque ira processit, ut, etc., L. — 7o imn on, 
continue, remain: cum stationes procederent, i. e. 
guard duty was unremitting, L, : ut iis stipendia 
procederent, L. : lUi pi'ocedit rerum mensura tua- 
rum, i. e. is passed to her credit, 0. — To turn out, 
result, succeed, prosper : processisti pulcre, you have 
succeeded finely, T. : si bene processit : ubi id pa- 
rum processit, failed, L. : quasi ei pulcherrime 
priora (maledicta) processerint : omnia prospere 
precedent : benefacta mea rei p. procedunt, are of 
service, S. — Impers. : velut processisset Spurio, L. 

procella, ae, /. [pro + 1 CEL-], a violent wind, 
storm,, hurricane, tempest: nimbi, procellae, tur- 
bines : stridens Aquilone, V. : si mugiat Africis 
Mains procellis, H. : raperent mea poma procellae, 
0. : procella nivem effuderat, Cu. — A storm, tu- 
mult, violence, conamotion, vehemence : tempestates 
et procellas in illis fluctibus contionum : procellam 
temporis devitare : seditionum procellae, L. : pro- 
cellae civiles, civil commotions, N. : ferimur pro- 
cella, V. — A charge, onset, sudden attack: haec 
velut procella consternavit equos, L. : equestris, L. 

procell5sus, adj. [ procella ], /m/^ of storms, 
stormy, tempestuous : ver, L. : Noti, i. e. bringing 
storms, 0. 

(procer, eris), m. [pro + 2 CEL-], a noblemaji, 
aristocrat: Agnosco procerem, In. — Plnr., the 
leading men, chiefs, nobles, princes : audiebam no- 
stros proceres clamitantes : Etruscorum, L. : de- 
lectos populi ad proceres, V. 

(pr5cere), adv. [ procerus ], extensively. — Only 
comp. : bracchium procerius proiectum, stretched 
out farther. 

proceres, um, m., see procer. 

pr5ceritas, atis,/. [procerus], a high growth, 
height, tallness: huius, his tall stature: arborum. 
— Extent, length : pedum. 

pr5cenis, adj. with comp. and s^ip. [pro + 2 
CEL-], high, tall, long: collum: (Galatea) proce- 
rior alno, 0. : inter hos procerissimas populos : 
lupi, large, H. — Long, extended: aves procero ro- 
stro : palmae, Ct. : anapaestus, procerior numerus. 

- processio, onis,/. [pro + 1 CAD-], a marching 
on, advance (opp. reditus) : longior. 

1. processus, P. of procedo. 

2. prScessus, us, m. [pro + 1 CAD-], an ad- 



vance, course, progression, progress, process, move- 
ment: processum volt, the progress of the discourse: 
in processu coepit crudescere morbus, in its course, 
V. : tantos processus efficiebat : Sic tua processus 
habeat fortuna perennis, 0. 

pr5cido, idi, — , ere [pro + cado], to fall for- 
ward, fall down, fall prostrate : ad pedes Achillei, 
H. : universi prociderunt, L. : cupressus Procidit 
late, H. 

(procinctus, us), m. [pro + 2 CAN-], a girding 
up, readiness for battle. — Only abl. sing. : in pro- 
cinctu testaraentum facere, on the battle-field: ex 
quo in procinctu testamenta perierunt, i. e. the 
custom of making wills on going into battle. 

pr5clamator, 5ris, m. [proclamo], a crier, 
bawler (of a bad advocate ; dub.). 

pr5-clamo, avl, atus, are, to call, cry out, vocif- 
erate : adsunt, defendunt, proclamant : magna 
voce, Y. : Quid non proclames, si, etc., lu. : pro 
sordidis hominibus, in defence of, L. 

pro-clino, avi, atus, are, to bend forward, bend, 
incline: mare in haec litora, 0. : adiuvat rem pro- 
clinatam, tottering, Cs. : proclinata iam re, i. e. at 
the crisis, Cs. ap. C. 

pr5clivi, adv. with comp. [ proclivis ], down- 
ward, headlong, precipitately : proclivi labuntur, 
rush dowmoard : proclivi currit oratio: labi verba 
proclivius, i. e. more rapidly. 

proclivis, e, adj. with comp. [pro + clivus], 
sloping, steep, going downward, downhill: per pro- 
clivera viam duci, L. : imdae, Ct. — As siibst. n. : 
pelli per proclive, downhill, L. — Fig., downwards, 
descending, downhill, declining : proclivi cursu de- 
labi. — Inclined, disposed, liable, prone, subject, ready, 
willing : proclives ad eas perturbationes feruntur : 
ingenium ad lubidinem, T. : ad aliquem morbum 
proclivior. — jEJasy : fingendi ratio: quae utroque 
proclivia esse, si fortuna uti vellet, L. : dictu pro- 
clive, easy to say: quod est multo proclivius, mwc/i 
easier: quibus erat proclive tranare flumen, Cs. — 
As subst. 71. : in proclivi esse, T. : ut antepouantur 
proclivia laboriosis. 

pr5clivitas, atis,/. [proclivis], a tendency, pi'e- 
disposition, pr oneness : ad morbos. 

Procne (Progne), es,/., = TlpoKvr], a daughter 
of Pandion, turned into a swallow, 0. — A sivallow, 
V.,0^ 

pro-c5nsul, is, tn., a governor of a province, 
military com'inander, proconsul (usu. sent out from 
Rome at the end of his term as consul) : (Caelius) 
Pompeio proconsuli contubernalis : proconsules 
de provinciis Romam redierunt, L. : L. Manilius 
Procos., Cs. 

pr6c5nsularis, e, adj. [proconsul], of a pro- 
consul, proconsular : salarium, Ta. : imago, of the 
military iribuneship, L. 



proconsuiatus 



654 



procunnis 



proconsuiatus, us, m. [proconsul], the office 
of a proconsul, procoiisulate : ex proconsulatu 
Asiae, Ta. 

procor, — , ari, dep. [procus], to ask^ demand : 
a procando procacitas norainata. 

procrastinatio, onis, /. [procrastino], a put- 
ting off from day to day, procrastination. 

procrastinS, — , — , are [pro + crastinus], to 
put off till the morrow, defer, delay, procrastinate : 
rem : res non procrastinatur. 

pr5creatio, onis,/. [pvocreo], a begetting, gen- 
eration: liberorum : horainum. 

procreator, oris, m. [procreo], a begetter, cre- 
ator : muudi : a procreatoribus amari, by parents. 

pr5creatrix, Icis, /. [ procreator ], she that 
brings forth, a mother: philosophia artiura. 

pro-cre5, avl, atus, are, to bring forth, beget, 
generate, procreate, produce : fetus: liberos ex uxo- 
ribus, N. : terra ex seminibus truncos procreat. — 
Fig., to produce, make, caiise, occasion: (tribuna- 
tus) ortus inter arma civium procreatus. 

pr5-cub5, — , — , are, to lie stretched out : ubi 
saxea procubet umbra, V. 

pr6-cud5, dl, sus, ere, to fashion by hammer- 
ing, forge : ensis, H. : vomeris obtusi dentem, V. 
— F I g. : procudenda lingua est, to be fashio7ied. 

procul, adv. [pro + 1 CEL-], in the distance, at 
a distance, away, apart, far, afar off, from afar : 
Delos, tam procul a nobis posita : non procul, sed 
hie praesentes (di): ubi turrim constitui procul 
viderunt, Cs. : in pelago saxum, V. : omnibus ar- 
bitris procul amotis, S. : procul este profani, keep 
aloof I V. : procul hinc stans, T. : a terra : a con- 
spectu, /ar out of sight: a patria, V. : patria : urbe, 
0.: locus muro, L. — Of time, far, long before: 
baud procul occasu solis, L. — F i g., far, distant, 
remote, away: absentatio procul amoveatur: erra- 
re, greatly, S. : Pauperies inmunda domtis procul 
absit, H. : legatos baud procul af uit quin violarent, 
they came near outraging, L. : baud procul esse 
quin Remum agnosceret, almost, L. : procul ab 
omni raetu : eam (plebem) procul urbe haberi, out 
of public affairs, L. : negotiis, H. : procul dubio, 
without doubt, L. : istud procul abest, is far from 
the fact, Cii. 

pr5culc5, avl, atus, are [pro+calco], to tread 
down, trample upon : eques sua ipse subsidia pro- 
culcavit, i'ode down, L. : proculcato senatu, Ta. : 
hunc ungula proculcat equorum,V. : segetes in her- 
ba, 0.: proculcatas (ranas) obteret duro pede, Ph. : 
una ala ipso impetu proculcata erat, anished, Cu. : 
qui tot proculcavimus nives, i. e. have traversed, Cu, 

pr6cuinb5, cubul, cubitura, ere [CVB-], to fall 
forwards, sink doivn, fall prostrate : Gallis ad pe- 
des, ne cogerentur, etc., Cs. : genibus, 0. : in vesti- 



bulo curiae, L. : in genua, Cu. : Coroebus Penelei 
dextra Procumbit, V. : certamine summo, bend to 
their oars, V. — To lean forward, bend down, sink, 
be beaten down, be broken down, fall: frumenta im- 
bribus procubuerant, i. e. were beaten down, Cs. : 
ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, V. : (domus) 
in domini procubuit caput, /eZ^ in upon, 0. : agger 
in fossam procubuit, L. — Fig., to fall, be ruined: 
res procubuere meae, 0. — 2o extend, spread, lie : 
planities sub radicibus montium procumbit, Cu. 

procurati5, onis, /. [procuro], a caring for, 
charge, superintendence, administration, manage- 
ment, procicration : rei p. : sua cuique procuratio 
est restituta : rerum humanarum : ministerii, L. — 
An expiatory sacrifice, expiation: ut sue plena, pro- 
curatio fieret : prodigii, L. 

procurator (once proc-, 0.), oris, m. [procu- 
ro], a manager, overseer, super iyitendent, agent, ad- 
ministrator, deputy, procurator, keeper: per pro- 
curatorem gerere : regni, viceroy, Cs. : Caesaris, 
deputy, Ta. : procurator nimium procurat, 0. — A 
steward, bailiff: Chrysogoni. — An imperial collec- 
tor : Caesaris, Ta. 

procuratrix, icis,/. [procurator], a governess, 
protectress : sapientia hominis. 

pr5-curo (proc-, 0., Tb.), avl, atus, are, to take 
care of, attend to, look after: in pecunia maxima 
procuranda : corpora, V. : sacrificia, Cs. — Of an 
agent or trustee, to take care of manage: negotia 
Dionysi, act as steward for. — Of ill omens, to avert, 
expiate by sacrifice: signa, quae a dis hominibus 
portendantur : ad haec (prodigia) procuranda, L. : 
ostentum, Ph. : simul procuratum est, quod tripe- 
dem mulum Reate natum nuntiatum erat, L. 

pr5-curr5, cucurri and curri, cursum, ere, to 
run forth, rush forward, charge: temere extra 
aciem, Cs. : ferocius, L. : ad repellendum hostem, 
Cs. : longius, to rush farther^ on, V. : ubi alterno 
procurrens gurgite pontus ruit, V. — Of places, to 
run out, extend, project, jut : saxis in procurrenti- 
bus haesit, V. : Terra procurrit in aequor, 0. : latug 
mille stadia in longitudinem procurrit, Cu. 

procursati5, onis,/. [procurso], a sally, onset: 
per procursationem commissa pugna, L. 

pro-cursatores, oris, m. [procurso], skirmish- 
ers, sharpshooters, L, 

pr5curs5, — , — , &re,fi'eg. [procurro], to keep 
up sallies, continue skirmishhig : quid procursan- 
tes pauci tererent tempus, L. : cum ab stationibus 
procursaretur, L. 

procursus (us), m. [procurro], a running 
forth, running on : procursu concitus axis, whirled 
furiously omvard, V. — A sally, onset : procursu 
militum, L. : Procursu rapido invadere, V. 

pr5-curvus, ad,}., curved in front, crooked, 
xvinding : f alx, V. : litora, V. 



procus 



655 



produco 



procus, I {gen. plur. procura, C), m. [PREC-], 

a wooer, stiitor : natam nuUi veteruin sociarc pro- 
corum, V. : Penelope difficilis procis, H. : forma 
Multorum fuit spes procorum Ilia, 0. : irapudentes 
proci, i. e. shameless canvassers. 

Procy5n, — , m., = YlpoKvitiv, the little dog (ris- 
ing before the dog-star), C, H. 

pr5d-, old form of pro, in prod-eo, prod-est. 

pro - deambulo (Fleck.) or prod-ainbul5 

(Speng.), — , — , are, to loalk abroad, T. 

prod-eo, ii, itus, ire, to go forth, come forth, 
come forward : pultat forls: Anus prodit, T. : fo- 
ras, to come out of doors: quae, si prodierit, audiet, 
shall appear as a witness: ex portu, Cs. : obviam 
de provincia decedenti, come out to meet : in con- 
tionem, N. : in seaenam, appear on the stage: in 
proelium, Cs. : tantum prodire volando, Quantum, 
etc., advance on the wing, V. : utero matris dum 
prodeat infans, 0. — Of plants, to come forth, spring 
up, appear: herba, 0. — To stand out, project: ru- 
pes, vastura quae prodit in aequor, V. : et immo- 
dico prodibant tubere tali, 0. — F i g., to come forth, 
come forward, appear : si haec consuetudo prodire 
coeperit: cum tot prodieriut colores, have become 
the fashion, 0. : Tu cum prodis ex iudice Dama 
Turpis, etc, turn out to be, H. — To go forward, 
advance, proceed . est quadara prodire tenus, H. : 
sumptu extra modum : ne ad extremum prodeatur. 

pr5desse, inf. of prosum. 

pr5-dic5, dixl, dictus, ere, to put off, defer, ad- 
journ, fix in advance : prodicta die : diem, adjourn 
the trial, L. : prodicta dies est, an adjournment 
was had, L. 

prodige, adv. [prodigus], lavishly, extravagant- 
ly: vivere. 

prodigentia, ae, /. [ prodigo ], extravagance, 
profusion: opura, Ta; 

prodigialiter, adv. [prodigium], unnaturally, 
extravagantly : variare rem, H. 

■ prodigiosus, adj. [ prodigium ], unnatural, 
wonderful, m.arvellous, prodigious : atria Circes, 
0. : cura Veneris, 0. : fides, lu. 

prddigium, i, n. [prod- + 3 AG-], a prophetic 
sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy : multa prodigia 
eius numen declarant : (lunam deficientem) nullum 
esse prodigium : non mihi iara furtum, sed mon- 
strum ac prodigium videbatur, i. e. a monstro^is 
and unnatural crime: Harpyia Prodigium canit, 
V. : nuntiare, S. : in prodigium accipi, Ta. : pro- 
digiorum perita, L. : Prodigio par est cum nobili- 
tate senectus, lu. — A monster,- prodigy : Non ego 
prodigium sum, 0. : triplex, i. e. Cerberus, 0. 

pr5dig5, egi, — , ere [prod- H-ago], to sqtcander, 
waste : sumptibus sua, Ta. 

prodigus, adj. [prod- + l AG-], wasteful, lavish. 



prodigal (opp. liberalis) : femina, lu. : aeris, H. — 
As subst. : largitov et prodigus, a spendthrift. — 
Rich, fertile : tellus, 0.: locus herbae, H. — Fig., 
lavish, prodigal, profuse : corruptoris Improbitas, 
lu. : arcani Fides, H. : animae Paulus, careless of 
life, H. 

proditio, onis, /. [ pro + 1 DA- ], a betrayal., 
treaso7i, treachery : multorum in nos proditionem 
notabis : amicitiarum proditiones : per proditio- 
nem libertas amissa, L. : alcui proditionem agere, 
to contrive, Ta. 

proditor, oris, m. [pro + 1 DA-], a betrayed', 
traitor: pro ducibus proditores habere: discipli- 
nae, L. : risus proditor latentis puellae, H. 

pro-d5, didi, ditus, ere, to put forth, exhibit, re- 
veal: Medusae squalentia ora, 0. — To bring forth, 
produce, propagate : genus alto a sanguine Teucri, 
V. : Quae dies ut cesset prodere f urem, lu. — 7b 
put forth, relate, report, record, hand down, trans- 
mit : ea, quae scriptores prodiderunt : Thucydides 
ossa eius esse sepulta memoriae prodidit, has re- 
corded, N. : quos natos in insula ipsa memoria 
proditum dicuut, that there is a tradition, Cs. : ius 
imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodeu- 
dae. — To proclaim, appoint, elect, create : quem 
produnt patres consulum rogandorum ergo : fla- 
minem. — To reveal, make known, disclose, discover, 
betray: cum decretum proditur, lex veri rectique 
proditur: is me deseruitac prodidit: classem prae- 
donibus : hosti rem p., S. : crimen voltu, 0. : arca- 
num, lu. : Gaudia prodentem voltum celare, H. — 
To give up, surrender, abandon ; anui prodita abs 
te filiast, T. : suam vitam,T. : ad improvidam pug- 
nam legiones, expose, L. — Fig., to set forth, give 
display: pernieiosum exemplum : prodendi exem- 
pli causa, of setting an example, L. — To extend, 
protract : aliquot nuptiis dies, i. e. delay the wed- 
ding a few days, T. 

pro-doceo, — , — , ere, to teach openly, pro- 
claim: haec lanus summus ab imo Prodocet, H. 

prodromos, i, m., = Trpodponog, a forerunner, 
advance-messenger: Pompeiani. — Plur., a north- 
northeast wind that blows before the rising of the 
dog-star. 

pr5-duo5, duxJ, ductus, ere (produxe for pr5- 
duxisse, T.), to lead forth, lead forward, h'ing out: 
eum rus hinc, T. : copias pro castris, Cs. — By legal 
process, to produce, bring forward, catise to appear: 
eum in conspectum populi R. : consules : ad po- 
pulum eos, i. e. let them address the people, L. : pro- 
duct! in circo Flaminio in contionem : m iudicium 
produci, before the court : Granium testem. — Of 
an actor, to represent, peiform : nihil ab hoc pra- 
vum produci posse. — To expose for sale: servos, 
T.— 7b set before, with dat.: scamnum lecto, 0. — 
To stretch out, lengthen, extend : products longius 
acie, Cs. : ferrum incude, lu. — Of the dead, to 



producte 



656 



proficio 



conduct to the grave, bury : nee te, tua f unera, ma- 
ter Produxi, V. — To bring to light, disclose, expose : 
Occulta ad patres criraina, lu. — To bring forth, 
bring into the world, bear, beget, produce, bring up, 
raise: alquem sui simillimum: Filiolara turpeni, 
lu. : Quicunque primura (te) Produxit, arbos, H. : 
nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxevit usus, H. 
— Fig., to raise, promote, advance: productus ad 
dignitatem : omni genere honoris euro, L. : a qui- 
bus producti sunt, advanced to power : Diva, pro- 
ducas subolem,jr>/'OS/)e?', H. — To draw out, lengthen 
out, prolong, protj-act, stretch out, extend: cyathos 
sorbilans hunc producam diem, T. : cenam, H. : 
sermonem in multam noctem : Varro . . . vitam 
Naevi producit longius, i. e. represents him as hav- 
ing lived longer: rem in hiemem, Cs. : animas, 
lives, lu, — 2o lead on, put off, amuse, delude : me 
falsa spe, T. : condicionibus hunc. 

pr5ducte, adv. [productus], lengthened, long: 
dicere litteram (opp. breviter). 

pr5ducti5, onis,/. \^vo-]rT)\G-'\, a lengthening, 
prolonging : temporis : verbi. 

pr5duct5, — , — , QXQ,freq. [produce], to throw 
before, interpose : huic malo moram, T. (dub.). 

pr5ductus, adj. with comp. [P. of produco], 
lengthei\ed, long , prolonged, protracted : commodi- 
tates corporis tam productae temporibus : produc- 
tiora aha, too long : wom^w, formed by prolongation: 
neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula, longer, H. 
— Fhi.r. n. as subst., preferable things. 

proegmena, orum, n., = 7rporiy}ikva, prefe^'a- 
ble things (in the Stoic philosophy). 

proeliator, oris, m. [proelior], a fighter, com- 
batant, Ta, 

proelior, atus, arl, dep. [proelium], to join 
battle, engage in battle, fight : pedibus, Cs. : ad Sy- 
racusas : proelians interficitur, Cs. : vehementer 
proeliatus sum, contended (in court). 

proelium, i, n., a battle, combat: non proeliis 
neque acie bellum gerere, S. : proelium facere, to 
engage : proelia inire, L, : redintegrare, Cs. : proe- 
liis uti secundis : uuo proelio confecta res : Funica 
passi proelia, the ivars tviih Carthage, lu. : armige- 
ra proelia, warriors, Pr. : proelia dant cervi, V. : 
ventorum proelia, V. — V\g., contest, strife: proelia 
mea causa sustinere : committere proelia voce, 0. 

profano, avi, atus, are [ profanus ], to render 
unholy, desecrate, profane, violate: ut dies festi pro- 
fanarentur, L. : festum, 0. : pudorem, Cu. 

profanus, adj. [pro+fanum], out of the temple, 
not sacred, common, profane, unholy : loci : aedifi- 
cia : flamma, 0, : animalia, unclean, Ta. : sacra 
profanaque omnia spoliare: procul este, profani, 
ye uninitiated, Y. : Cereris ritus volgare profanis, 
0. : volgus, H. — Wicked, impioiis : mens, 0. : ver- 



ba, 0. — rPlur. n. as sxibst. : miscebis sacra profanis, 
H. — Ill-boding: bubo, 0. 

profeotid, onis,/. [pro + 2 FAC-], a going 
away, setting out, departure: mea: profectionem 
parare, to prepare for setting out, Cs. : repentina 
in Oretanos, L. : pecuniae, i. e. source. 

prefects, adv. [pro+facto], actually, indeed, 
really, truly, assuredly, certainly : non est ita, iudi- 
ces, non est profecto : negare. 

1. profectus, P. of proficio. 

2. profectus, P. of proficiscor. 

3. pr5fectus, — , abl. u, m. [pro + 2 FAC-], 
advance, effect, increase, profit, success : sine pro- 
fectu, 0. : profectu carere, 0. 

pr6-fer5, tuli, latus, ferre, to carry out, bring 
forth, produce : arma ex oppido, Cs, : (nummos) 
ex area. — To extend, stretch out, reach forth, put 
forth: digitum : pedem, advance f'eely, H, — To 
move on, set forward: signa, march forward, L, : 
arma in Europam, Cu. — To extend, enlarge: agri 
finis armis : castra, Cs. — Topmt off, defer, adjourn: 
comitia: diem: profertur terapus ferundae legis, 
L. : rebus prolatis : de proferendo exercitu, i, e. the 
election, L. : depositi fata parentis, V. — Fig., to 
bring out, make known, publish : eius (orationis) 
proferendae arbitrium tuum, — To bring forth, 
produce, invent, discover, make known, reveal: ar- 
tem : An hoc proferendum tibi videtur ? T. : alqra 
ad famam, Ta. : rem in medium : enses, Tb. : arte 
iurgia, Pr. — To bring forward, quote, cite, m.ention: 
libros : auctores : vinolentiam tuam : meraoriter 
Progeniem suam usque ab avo, T. — To extend, en- 
large: finis officiorum. 

professi5, onis, /. [ profiteor ], a public ac- 
knowledgment, avowal, declaration, expression, pro- 
fession, promise : pietatis, Ta, : postquara pro- 
fessionibus detecta est magnitudo aeris alieni, L, : 
in Leontino iugerura, — A business, profession, call- 
ing : bene dicendi : magicae artis, Cu, 

profess5rius, adj. [professor (late)], of a pnih- 
lie teacher : lingua, Ta. 

professus, adj. \P. of profiteor], avowed, con- 
fessed: culpa, 0, : raovs>,\.Q. certain, Vh.. 

pro-festus, adj., non- festival, not a holiday, 
common: festis profestisque ^lehns, working-days, 
L. : luces, working-days, H. : lux, H. 

proficio, feci, fectus, ere [pro+facio], to make 
headway, advance, make progress, have success, 
profit, succeed, effect, accomplish: quid erat profec- 
tum, nisi ut, etc, : tantum profeci tum, ut, etc, : 
nihil in oppugnatione oppidi, Cs. : loci opportuni- 
tate, Cs. : hoc tamen : in philosophia aliquid, to 
make any progress. — To be useful, be serviceable, 
do good, avail, help, tend, contribute, conduce : tan- 
tum ad dicendum : parvaque certamina iu sum- 



proficiscor 



657 



profundum 



mam totius profecerant spei, contributed greatly, 
L. : nihil in melius tot rerum proficit usus ? lu. : 
radice vel herba Proficiente nihil, doing no good, 
H. : perraultum proficiet illud demonstrare: in 
summam belli profectum foret, it woidd help de- 
cide the whole war, L. 

proficiscor, f ectus, i, dep. [proficio], to set for- 
ward, set out, start, go, march, depart : fortasse tu 
profectus alio f ueras, we7'e going somewhere else, 
T. : cum in Italiam proficisceretur, was about to 
start, Cs. : Ut proficiscentem docui te, H. : ad dor- 
miendum, go to sleep: subsidio Lacedaeraoniis, 
N. : in pugnam, Cs. : in expeditionem, S. : contra 
quosdam barbaros, N. : domum, T. : Komam, S. : 
Circeios, L. : ab urbe, set out, Cs. : ex castris, 
break up, Cs. : de Formiano. — With supin. ace. : 
praedatum in agrum Campanum, L. — Fig., to go 
on, come, proceed: proficiscemur ad reliqua. — To 
set out, begin, commence, start: ut inde oratio mea 
proficiscatur, unde, etc. : a philosophia profectus 
scripsit historiam. — To come forth, spring, arise, 
proceed, originate : cum omnia officia a principiis 
naturae proficiscantur: quaecumque a me orna- 
menta in te proficiscentur, i. e. you shall receive 
from me : ut plura a parente proficisci non po- 
tuerint, N. : qui a Zenone profecti sunt, Zeno's dis- 
ciples: genus a Fallante profectum, Y. 

profiteer, fessus, Sil, dep. [pro + fateor], to de- 
clare publicly, own freely, acknowledge, avow, con- 
fess openly, prof ess : non solum fateri, sed etiam 
profiteri: fateor atque etiam profiteor: apertissi- 
me studium suum: se nullum periculum recusare, 
Cs. : hoc me rei p. causa facere : professus se pe- 
tere, avoxcing himself a candidate, L. — With two 
aces., to avow oneself , prof ess to be: se graramati- 
cum : huic me belli ducem : (te) amicum, H. — To 
follow as a pursuit, prof ess : philosophiam : ius, 
0. — To offer freely, propose voluntarily, promise, 
display: iudicium, testify voluntarily, S. : se ad 
earn rem adiutorem, Cs. : tibi meum studium : Su- 
raunt gentiles arma professa manus, i. e. as volun- 
teers, 0. : Inceptis magna professis Adsuitur pan- 
nus, making great promises, H. : nomina, i. e. come 
forward as candidates, L. — • 7b make a piiblic 
statement of, report, return, state : iugera sationum 
suarum : f rumentum, L. : professae (sc. feminae), 
i. e. registered as public women, 0. : in his nomen 
suom, classes himself, T. 

pr5fligator, oris, m. [profligo], a spendthrift, 
jyrodigal, Ta. 

profligatus, adj. with s^ip. [P. of profligo], 
wretched, vile, corrupt, abandoned: indicia: tu 
omnium mortalium profligatissime: homines. 

pr6flig5, avi, atus, are [1 FLAG-], to strike to 

the ground, cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, 

conquer : aciem hostium : classem hostium, Cs. : 

hostis, N". — Fig., to overthrow, ruin, destroy, crush: 

43 



rem p. : tantas opes, N. — To bring to an end, fin- 
ish, despatch, do away : bellum commissura ac pro- 
fligatum conficere, L. : profligate fere Samnitium 
bello, L. : profligata iara haec quaestio est : omnia 
ad perniciem profligata. 

pro-fl5, avI, — , are, to blow forth, breathe out : 
flammas, 0. — Fig.: pectore somnum, i. e. the 
heavy breathing of sleep, V. 

prdfiuens, adj. [P. of profluo], ^0M)in_9' along: 
aqua profluens. — As subst. f. (sc. aqua), rumiing 
water: in profluentem deferri. — Fig., of speech, 
flowing, fluent : genus sermonis : celeritas. 

profluenter, adv. [profluens], ^owm^^y ; ergo 
omnia profluenter (adsint), i. e. in rich measure. 

prdfluentia, ae,/. [profluens], a flowing forth : 
loquendi, stream, of words. 

pr5-flu6, fluxi, — , ere, to floio forth, floio along : 
Mosa profluit ex monte, Cs. : umor profluit, V. : 
sanguis profluens, Enn. ap. C. — Fig., to glide, pro- 
ceed imperceptibly: ab his fontibus profluxi ad 
hominum famam : ad libidines, Ta. 

pro-for, atus, arl, dep., to speak out, say, speak : 
plura, H. : et sic accensa profatur, V. : quibus ille 
profatur; Forsitan, etc., 0. 

pro-fugio, fugl, — , ere, to fee, run away, es- 
cape: Cirtam, S. : ex oppido, Cs. : domo, L. : cum 
vi prope iustorum armorum profugisset : ex proe- 
lio in provinciam, S. : aliquo militatum, T. : agros, 
fee from, H. : dominos, Cu. — To flee for succor, 
take refuge : ad Brutum : ad regem, S. 

profugus, adj. [pro +2 FVG-], that flees, fugi- 
tive, inflight : milites prof ugi discedunt, S. : domo, 
L. : currus, 0. — Wandering, nomad: profugi Scy- 
tliae, H. — Banished, exiled: Hannibal patria, L. : 
Troiani, qui profugi ineertis sedibus vagabantur, 
S. : fato, V. : classis, 0. — As subst. m., a fugitive, 
exile : profugo adfer opem, 0. : regni, Ta. 

pro-fund5 (pro-, Ct.), fudi, fusus, ere, to pour 
out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow : san- 
guinem pro patria: lacrimas oculis, V. : lacrimae 
se subito prof uderunt, burst forth. — To bring 
forth, produce, utter : vocem : clamorem. — With 
se, to pour forth, rush forth, throw out: omnis 
multitudo sagittariorum se profudit, Cs. : in viti- 
bus ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, i. e. have 
grown too fast. — F i g., to throw away, spend freely, 
waste, lavish, dissipate, squander : profundat, per- 
dat, T. : patrimonia : pecuniam, vitam pro patria, 
sacriflce. — 2h pour out, vent, expend, be lavish of, 
express freely: odium in me: res universas, set 
forth all together. — With se, to rush forth, break 
out : voluptates subito se prof undunt . . . univer- 
sae : si totum se ille in me profudisset, i. e. had 
been generous to me : in questiis flebilis sese, L. 

profundum, i, n. [profundus], a depth : esse 



profundus 



658 



proicio 



in prof undo (aquae): maris, 0. — Tlx^ deptlis of the 
sea, deep sea : ex prof undo molem ad caelum eri- 
git, Att. ap. C. : prof undo Vela dabit, V. : genitor 
profundi, i. e. Neptune, 0. : Merses profundo (gen- 
tem), H. — F i g., a depth, abyss: (dixit) in profundo 
veritatem esse demersara. 

pro -fundus, adj. with s^ip., deep, profound, 
vast: mare: pontus, V. : Danuvius, H. : fornax, 
0. : profundae altitudinis convalles, L. : profun- 
dissimus libidinum gurges. — Thick, dense: Erebi 
nox, y. : silvae, Cu. — High : caelum, V, — Of the 
under-world, infernal : Manes, V. — Fig., deep, bot- 
tomless, profound, boundless, immoderate : libidi- 
nes : avaritia, S. : venter, Cu. : ruit profundo Pin- 
darus ore, i. e. voluminous in expression, H. 

profuse, adv. with comp. [profusus], immoder- 
ately, excessively: eo profusius sumptui deditus 
erat, S. — Confusedly, in disorder: tendentes in 
castra, L. (al. effuse). 

profusus, adj. [P. of profundo]. — Of persons, 
lavish, extravagant, profuse : nepos : alieni appe- 
tens, sui profusus, lavish of his ow7i, S. — Of things, 
extravagant, excessive, prof use : profusis sumptibus 
vivere : epulae : genus iocandi. 

pr5gener, I, m,., a grand-daughter'' s husband, Ta. 

pr5-gener5, — , — , are, to beget, generate : nee 
Progenerant aquilae columbam, H. 

pr5genies, — , ace. em, abl. e, /. [pro + GEN-], 
descent, liyieage, race, family : Progeniem vostram 
ab atavo proferens, T. : divina : Progeniem Tro- 
iano a sanguine duci, V. — Descendants, posterity, 
offspring, progeny, child : se progeniem deorum 
esse dicere : mea, Claudia : Bacchum Progeniem 
negat esse lovis, 0. : liberum, L. : Progeniem ni- 
dosque f ovent (apes), their young, V. — Of poems : 
haec progenies mea est, offspring, 0. 

pr5genitor, oris, m. [pro + GEN-], the founder 
of a family, an ancestor, progenitor : maiorum 
suorum, N. : progenitore comanti Esse sata, 0. 

pr5-gign5, genui, — , ere, to beget, bear, bring 
forth: res, quae ex iis (seminibus) progignuntur : 
illam terra parens Progenuit, V. : te saevae pro- 
genuere ferae, 0. 

pr5-gnatus, adj., born, descended, sprung: ex 
Cimbris, Cs. : ab Dite patre, Cs. : Bona bonis, T. : 
docere semet prognatos, his own children, H. : Ro- 
mulus deo, L. : Tantalo prognatus, i. e. Atreus, 
grandson of Tantalus. — Of plants: Peliaco pro- 
gnatae vertice pinus, Ct. 

Progne, see Procne. 

progn5stica, orum, n., = TrpoyvoJcrriKd, har- 
bingers, loeather-signs (a work of Aratus translated 
by Cicero). 

pr5gredior, gressus, i, dep. [pro+gradior], to 
come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance, 



proceed: regredi quam progredi malle: in locum 
iniquum, Cs. : ante signa, L. — Fig., to proceed^ 
advance, go on, m/ike progress : ad reliqua : defen- 
sor nihil progreditur, makes no headway: longius 
progredi, go on : videamus, quatenus amor in ami- 
citia progredi debeat : paulum aetate progressus, 
advanced in age : quo amentiae progress! sitis, L. 

pr5gressi5, onis, /, [ pro -\- GRAD- ], a go- 
ing forward, progression, advancement, progress, 
growth, increase: omnium rerum principia suis 
progressionibus usa augentur: admirabilis ad 
excellentiam : rei militaris. — I n r h e t., a progres- 
sion, climax. 

1. pr5gressus, P. of progredior. 

2. prSgressu-g, us, m. [pro+GRAD-], a go- 
ing forward, advance, progress : alqm progressu 
arcere : progressus et regressus constantes (of 
planets). — F i g., advancement, progress, growth, in- 
crease : aetatis : primo progressu, at the outset : 
in studiis progressus facere. 

(proh), interj., see 2 pro. 

prohibeo, ui (old subj. perf prohibessit, C), 
itus, ere [pro+habeo], to hold before, hold back, 
keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, 
keep off, debar: praedones procul ab insula: vim 
hostium ab oppidis, Cs. : se suosque ab iniuria, 
refrain, Cs. : prohibendo a delictis exercitum con- 
firmavit, S. : itinere exercitum, impede, Cs. : di 
prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc. : quod potuisti 
prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus 
abduceret, etc. : quo minus in unum coirent, L. : 
nee, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L. : quem 
leges pugnare prohibebant : peregrinos urbibus 
uti : se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, 
L. : Cimbros intra finis suos ingredi, Cs. : migrari 
Veios, L. : contingere mensas, V. : prohibiti gerere 
bellum : ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes : 
prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L. : munitiones 
Caesaris, Cs. : prohibenda maxime est ira in pu- 
uiendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods for- 
bid it, T. : Di, prohibete minas, V. : id eos ut pro- 
hiberet, L. — To forbid, prohibit : lex recta impe- 
rans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines 
prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanes, L. — To 
keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect : a peri- 
culo rem p. : virginem ab amatorum impetu : 
tenuiores iniuria: ad prohibendam populationibus 
Campaniam, L. 

prohibiti5, Snis,/. [pro+HAB-], aforbidding, 
legal prohibition : tollendi. 

prohibitus, P. of prohibeo. 

pr5ici5, ieci, iectus, ere [pro+iacio], to throw 
forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw: 
Tu (canis) Proiectum odoraris cibum, thrown to 
you, H. : aquilam intra vallum, Cs. : infantem pro- 
vectum in mare proiecerunt, caiTied out to sea and 



proiectio 



659 



prollzus 



threw overboardy L. : geminos cestus in medium, 
V. — To throw aicay, cast out, cast off, let go, aban- 
don: omnibus proiectis fugae consilium capere, 
Cs. : tela manu, V. : tribunes insepultos, L. : qui 
servos proicere aurum iussit, H. — To throw for- 
ward, hold out, extend : hastam, N. : scutum, AoW 
in front, L. : proiecto pede laevo, V. : quo tectum 
proiceretur, was extended. — With pron. reflex., to 
throw oneself , fall prostrate : vos ad pedes leonis : 
sese Caesari ad pedes, Cs. : ad genua se Marcelli, 
L. : se super exanimum amicum, Y. : semet in 
flumen, Cu. — To cast out, expel, exile, banish: tan- 
tam pestem : inmeritum ab urbe, 0. — Fig., ?o 
throw au-'ay, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject : 
pro his libertatem: patriam virtutem, Cs. : am- 
pullas et sesquipedalia verba, H. : pudorem, 0. : 
aniraas, killed themselves, Y. — To neglect, desert, 
abandon : pati fortunam paratos proiecit ille, Cs. 
— To throw, hurry, precipitate : in miserias pro- 
iectus sum, S. : in aperta pericula civis, Y. : vitam 
suam in periculum : se in hoc iudiciura, thrust 
themselves: monent, ne me proiciam, act precipi- 
tately : in muliebiis se fletus, abandon themselves 
to, L. ; cf. quae libido nou se proripiet ac proiciet 
occultatione proposita, i. e. run not. — To put off, 
delay : ultra quinquennium proici, Ta. 

pr5iecti5, onis,/. [pro+IA-], a throwing for- 
ward, stretching out: brachii. 

proiectus, adj. [P. of proicio], stretched out, 
extended, jutting out, p}'ojecting : urbs in altum : 
saxa, Y. — Prostrate, outstretched : ego in antro, Y, 
— Yig.,prominait, conspicuous: audacia: cupidi- 
tas. — Inclined, addicted, prone : homo ad auden- 
dura. — Abject, mean, base, contemjitible : consulare 
imperium, L. : proiecta vilior alga, Y. — Doicncast : 
voltus, Ta. — As siibst. ra. : Yix duo proiecto tulistis 
opem, to the castaway, 0. 

(pr5iicio). see proicio. 

pro-iude (often disyl. ; old proin ; usu. mono- 
syl., T.), adv., hence, therefore, accordingly, then (in 
advice or exhortation): Proinde hinc vos amoli- 
mini, T. : proinde si qui sunt, ita sint parati : pro- 
inde parati intentique essent signo dato Romanes 
invadere, S. : Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi I 
Y. : proinde ne gravarentur, L. — Just so, in the 
same manner, in like ma.nner, equoMy, just, even : 
proinde ac mevita est : proinde aestimans, ac si 
usus esset, Cs. : proinde quasi aut plures fortunati 
sint, etc. : quia, uti domi vos mi eritis, proinde ego 
ero fama foris, T. : ut proinde homines, ut quisque 
mereretur, iudicarent. 

pro -labor, lapsus, T, to glide forward, slide 
along, slip : at Canis ad caudam serpens prolabitur 
Argo, C. poet. : conlapsus pons, usque ad alterius 
initium pontis prolabi eum leniter cogebat, to slide 
along, L. — To fall forv:ard, tumble, fall in nuns: 
equus cum prolapsum per caput regem eff udisset, 



who fell headlong, L. : prolabens ex equo, L. : pro- 
lapsa Pergaraa, mined, Y. : ipsis adminiculis pro- 
lapsis corruere, sliding from under tJiem, L. — Fig., 
to go forward, be led on: me longius prolapsum 
esse, quam, etc., have spoken at more length: in 
misericordiara prolapsus est animus victoris, L. — 
To slip out, escape : ab aliqua cupiditate prolapsum 
verbum. — To fall, fail, err, be led astray : timore: 
cupiditate regni, L. — To fall to decay, sink, decliyie, 
go to ruin: ita prolapsa est (inventus) ut coercen- 
da sit : rem temeritate eius proiapsam restituit, L. 

prolapsio, onis,/. [pro + 2 LAB-], a slipping, 

falling : ingredi sine prolapsione. 

pr51apsus, P. of prolabor. 

pr51ati5, onis,/. [pro + TAL-], a briiiging for- 
ward, adducing, mentioning : exemplorum. — A put- 
ting forward, advancing, extension: finium, L. — A 
putting off. deferring, delay, postponement : iudici : 
rerum : diei, Cs. 

prSlato, — , — , ViVQ.freq. [prolatus], to extend, 
enlarge: agros, Ta. — To put off, defer, delay, post- 
pone: id (malum) opprimi prolatando : consulta- 
tiones, S. : nihil prolatandum ratus, L. : prolatan- 
do, by procrasti-nation, Cu. : diem ex'die, Ta. 

prolatus, P. of profero. 

pr51ecto, — , — , SLve,freq. [prolicio], to allure, 
entice forth, lead on : egentis spe legationis : prae- 
da animos prolectat, 0. 

pr51es, is,/, [pro + l 0L-], a growth, offshoot, 
offspring, 'progeny, children, descendants, race, pos- 
terity : f uturorum hominum : gemella, 0. : di Ro- 
raulae genti date prolem, H. : pulchra, Y. : ferrea, 
the iron race, C. poet. : argeutea, 0. : Die mini, 
Teucrorum proles, lu. : esca replevit (feles) pro- 
lem suam, Ph.: maris inmensi proles, Y. : olivae, 
i. e. the fruit, Y. — Of one person, a son, child, off- 
spring, descendant : Ulixi, i. e. Telemachus, H. : 
ApoUinea, i. e. .^sculapius, 0. : deum certissima, 
Y. — Youth, young men : equitum peditumque : 
Arcadiae, Y. 

prSletarius, adj. [proles], relating to off- 
spring ; hence, in the division of the people by 
Servius TuUius, cffording to the state only children, 
having no estate, of the lowest class, proletary. 

prolicio, — , — , ere [prolacio], to allure forth, 
incite : voluptas tarda prolicienda mora, 0, 

pr51ixe, adv. with comp. [ prolixus ], largely, 
abundantly, copiously, freely : Capillus passus, T. : 
id fecit. — Freely, readily, cheerfully, bountifully : 
Accipit nemo prolixius, entertains more liberally, 
T. : polliceri : parum prolixe respondent coloni, 
do not enroll themselves freely. 

prolixus, adj. with comp. [LIC-], well-dispjosed, 
obliging , courteous : natura: animus: in Pompeium 
prolixior. — Favorable, fortunate : cetera spero 
prolixa esse his competitoribus. 



prologus 



660 



promo 



pr51ogus, I, m., = 7rp6\oyof, a preface to a play, 
prologue: Nullum invenire prologum, T. — One 
who recites a prologue, T. 

pro-loquor, cutus, i, de])., to speak out, utter, 
express, declare, announce : miserias Medeai caelo 
atque terrae, Enn. ap. C. : cogitata, T. : in senatu 
proloqui, se prohibiturum, etc., L. — 2b foretell, 
predict, Pr. 

prolubium, I, n. [ pro + LIB- ], desire, inclina- 
tion, fancy, T. 

pr5-lud6, SI, — , ere, to play beforehand, pre- 
lude, practise : ad pugnam, V. : Sic ubi prolusit, 0. 
— Fig.: sententiae quibus proluserint, which be- 
gan the speech : lurgia proludunt, wrangling comes 
first, lu. 

pr5-luo, lui, lutus, ere, to wash forth, throw out, 
cast out: genus orane natantum fluctus Proluit, 
V. — To wash off, wash away: tempestas ex mon- 
tibus nives proluit, Cs. : silvas Eridanus, V. — To 
wash, moisten, wet, drench: vivo rore manus, 0. : 
leni praecordia mulso, H. : se pleno auro, V. 

pr61usi5, onis,/. [pro+LVD-], a prelude, pre- 
liminary exercise, trial, essay. 

proluvies, — , / [pro +3 LY-], an overfiow, 
inundation: mira. — Refcse, filth: foedissima ven- 
tris, V. 

pro-mere5, ui, — , ere, to deserve, be desei'ving 
of merit : quaudo bene proraeruit, fiat, T. 

pro-mereor, meritus, erl, dep., to deserve, merit, 
earn^ be worthy : Ita velim me promerentem ames, 
T. : levius punitus quam sit promeritus : paratio- 
res ad bene de multis promerendum : te numquam 
negabo (ea) Promeritam, V. 

pr5-nieritum, i, n. \P. n. of promereor], desert, 
merit : vestrum in nos : deae, 0. 

Prometheus (trisyl.), ei (ei, V.), ace. ea, voc. 
eu, = UpofxrjSrevg (Forethinker), a son of lapetus, 
who stole fire from heaven for meri, C, H., V., Pr., 
0., lu. 

pr5minens, entis,ac?;. [/*. of promineo],jorom- 
inent. — As snbst. n., a projection : in prominenti 
litoris, Ta. : prominentia montium, Ta. 

pr5 - mine5, uT, — , ere, to stand out, jut, be 
prominent, overhang, project, extend : Phaselis pro- 
minet penitus in altum, L. : coma Prominet in vol- 
tus, hangs over the face, 0. : neraorum coma gelido 
prominet Algido, H, : matres familiae pectore nudo 
prorainentes, bending forward, Cs. — Fig., to reach 
out, extend, come forth: quae (iustitia) foras tota 
promineat : in memoriam ac posteritatem, L. 

promisee, adv. [promiscus], in common, indis- 
criminately, indifferently : iudicium promisee stul- 
tis ac sapientibus datum : aedificari, i. e. without 
regard to private ownership of land, L. 

promiscue, adv. [ promiscuus ], in common. 



promiscuously, confusedly, indiscriminately: (ma- 
res et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus perluun- 
tur, Cs. : puberes atque negotiatores interficer&, S. 

prdmiscus, adj. [pro+MIC-],,«ri common,in- 
discriminate, promiscuous : usus rerum omnium, 
L. — As subst. n. : nee arma in promisco, i. e. in 
every man's hands, Ta. — Common, mean : promisca 
ac vilia mercari, Ta. 

pr5-miscuus, adj. [pro-f-MIC-], mixed, without 
distinction, in common, indiscriininate, promiscU' 
ous: co\\u\Adi,\.Q. between patricians and plebeians, 
L. : divina atque humana promiscua habere, S. — 
As s^ibst. n. : in promiscuo sacra sint, in confusion, 
L. : in promiscuo licentiam esse, i. e. universal, L. 

pr5missi5, onis,/. [pro+MIT-], a promising, 
promise : provinciae : scelerum. — In r h e t., a 
promise. 

promissor, oris, m. [pro + MIT-], a promiser, 
braggart, H. 

prdmissum, !, n. [P. n. of promitto], a prom- 
ise : nostrum : promisso teneri : promissis induxit 
alquem : deum promisso ludit inani, 0. : illis pro- 
missis standum non est : promissis manere, V. : 
Die aliquid dignum promissis, H. : Quo promissa 
(Enni) cadant, i. e. the expectations which he raises, 
H. : promissa da.to, fulfill, 0. : promissa Non dare, 
i. e. to break, 0. : iuveues promissis onerat, L. 

pr6missus,aJ/. [P. of promitto], hanging down, 
long : coma, L. : capillo esse promisso, Cs. 

pro - mitto, misT (promisti for promisisti, T., 
Ct., promisse, Ct.), missus, ere, to let go, put forth, 
let hang down, let grow : capillum ac barbam, L. 
— Fig., to set in view, assure beforehand, foretell, 
predict : mihi alqd de eventu rerum promitten- 
dum : ut (di) primis minentur extis, bene promit- 
tant secundis. — 7'o set in. view, promise, hold out, 
cause to expect, give hope of, assure: dicebam om- 
nia te promissurum : carmen, H. : opem, 0. : ea 
quae tibi promitto ac recipio : tibi me promittere 
noli, i. e. do not expect jne, 0. : domura lovi promis- 
sum, vowed: Laribus cristam galli,Iu. : me ultorera, 
V. : promitto, spondeo, Caesarem talem semper 
fore civem, etc. : se remedium adferre tantamque 
vim morbi levaturum esse promisit, Cu. : de me 
tibi sic promitto atque confirmo, me, etc. : si quid 
promittere de me Possum, H. — E II i p t. : qui 
damni infecti promiserit, i. e. became responsible for 
possible damage. — 2h make aii engagement, prom- 
ise to come: ad fratrem : ad cenara mihi. Ph. 

prom5, pr5mpsi, promptus, ere [pro+emo], to 
take out, give out, bring forth, produce : iubeo pro- 
mi utrosque (scyphos) : signa ex aerario prompta, 
L. : medicamenta de narthecio : vina dolio, H. : 
pugionem vagina, Ta. : Sol, diem qui Promis et ce- 
las, H. : laetique cavo se robore promunt, come 
forth,Y. — F i g,, to bring forth, produce, bring for- 



promoneo 



661 



pronuntio 



ward, express: loci, e quibus argumenta promun- 
tur : quae acta essent promendo, L. : Digna geri in 
scaenam, H. : nunc illas promite vires, V. : senten- 
tiam, Ta. : odium, let loose, Ta. : plura adversus 
alqm, Ta. — To bring to light, exalt: insignem at- 
tenuat deus, Obscura promens, H, 

pro-inone5, — , — , ere, to forewarn : de istius 
scelere promoneri. — To warn further : te. 

(pr5nionturiuin), see promunturium. 

pr5m5ta, Orum, n. [P. of pvomoyeo'\, prefera- 
ble things. 

pr5-moveo, movi (promorat for pr5moverat, 
H., Ph.), motus, ere, to move forward, caicse to ad- 
vance, pvsh onward, advance : saxa vectibus, Cs. : 
assa in alterum angulum : castra ad Carthaginem, 
move onward, L. : basta sua sponte proraota, re- 
moved, L. : unum pedem triclinio, move from,. Ph. 
— 7b extend, enlarge: vires inmensum in orbem, 
0. — F i g., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish : Ni- 
hil, make no progress, T. — 2h enlarge, increase, pro- 
mote: Doctvina vim promovet insitam, H. : miles 
ad eum gradum promotus, Cu. — To bring to light, 
reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo cor- 
de), H. — T'o put off, clef er, postpone : huic nuptias, 
T. 

(pr5mpte),a(/v.with comp. [1 promptus], reac?^- 
ly, quickly : dare operam, Ta. — Easily : promptius 
expediam, lu. — Fig., openly, freely : dicam paulo 
promptius. 

1. pr5niptus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
promo], set forth, brought forward, disclosed, ex- 
posed, manifest : aliud clausum in pectore, aliud 
promptum in lingua habere, S. : prompta et aper- 
ta : nihil quod non istius cupiditati promptissimum 
esset. — At hand, prepared, ready, quick, prompt, 
inclined, disposed : homo : audacia, S. : sagittae, 
0. : promptissimus quisque interciderunt, ablest, 
Ta. : ad bella suscipienda animus, Cs. : ad usum 
forensem promptior esse : ad lacessendum certa- 
men, L. : promptior in spem, Ta. : celeritas in 
agendo : in rebus gerendis, N. : utemini nobis 
etiam promptioribus pro patria, L. : manu promp- 
tior, L. : promptior lingua quam manu, S. : nuUam 
gentera promptiorem veniae dandae fuisse, L. — 
Bold, enterprising: promptissimus quisque, Ta. : 
post eventura, Ta. — EcLsy, practicable : defensio : 
aditus, Ta. : moenia haudquaquam prompta op- 
pugnanti, L. : sed nee mihi dicere promptum. Nee 
facere est isti, 0. : an promptum effectu aut certe 
non arduum sit, Ta. 

2. (prSmptus, us), only abl. u, m. [promo -f 
EM-], in the phrase, in promptu, public, open, vis- 
ible, inanifest, before the eyes : ut (decorum) sit in 
promptu : ingenium in promptu habere, shoio his 
ability, S. : in promptu scrinia Brutus habet, 0. — 
F i g., at hand, ready : ea dicam, quae mihi sunt 



in promptu. — Easy : quadrupedes In promptu 
regere est, 0. 

promulgatio, onis,/. [promulgo], a /?M6?ic an- 
nouncement, formal publication, promulgation : le- 
ges sine ulla promulgatione latae. 

pr5mulgo, avi, atus, are, to bring forward pub- 
licly , propose openly, publish, p^'omulgate : de salute 
alcuius : leges quae promulgatae f uerunt : res mul- 
tos dies promulgata : hoc promulgare ausus est, 
ut, etc., to propose to enact. 

promulsis, idis, /. [pro+mulsum], an appe- 
tizer, whet, first course (usu. of eggs or salt fish). 

promunturium ( pr5mon- ), I, n. [ pro -f 2 
MAN-], a projecting part of a mountain, spur, L. 
— A mountain projecting into the sea, headland, 
promontory : in promunturio fanum est lunonis : 
( oppida ) posita in extremis promunturiis, Cs. : 
Minervae, 0. 

prSmus, I, m. [pro-fEM-], a cellared', steimrd, 
butler : f oris est promus, H. 

pr5-mutuus, adj., paid beforehand, advanced, 
lent in advance: insequentis anni vectigal promu- 
tuum, i. e. advanced for the next year, Cs. 

prone, adv. [ pronus ], inclined, leaning, slant- 
ing ; opp. directe ad perpendiculum, Cs. 

pro-nep5s, otis, m., a great-grandson, C, 0. 

pronoea, ae,y., = Trpovoia, providence. 

pronuba, ae,/. [pro-rNEB-], she who pyrepares 
the bride, bride' s • woman : luno, V., 0.: Bellona 
manet te pronuba, i. e. discord shall preside over 
the marriage, V. : Tisiphone, 0. 

pronuntiatiS, onis,/, [pronuntio], a piibllc 
declaration, publication, proclamation: qua pro- 
nuntiatione facta, Cs. : lege et pronuntiatione con- 
demnatus, i. e. the decision of the court. — I n r h e t., 
utterance, delivery, manner. — In logic, an utterance, 
proposition. 

pronuntiator, oris, m. [pronuntio], a relater, 
narrator: rerum gestai'um. 

pronuntiatum, i, n. [P. n. of pronuntio], in 
logic, a proposition, axiom. 

pr5-nunti5, avI, atus, are, to make publicly 
known, publish, proclaim, announce : decretum : 
leges: in vendundo earn rem, disclose: amplius 
de consili sententia : palam de sella, sese eius no- 
men recepturum. — To utter, render, pronounce, 
decide : sententiam, deliver judgment : graviore 
sententia pronuntiata, Cs. : iudex ita pronuntiavit, 
decided. — To proclaim, give word, announce, fix, 
order : proelio in posterum diem pronuntiato, L. : 
iusserunt pronuntiare, ut impedimenta relinque- 
rent, Cs. : ne quis ab loco discederet, Cs. : pronun- 
tiatur, prima luce ituros, Cs. — In the senate, to 
formxdate, announce, put to vote : Sententiam Ca- 
lidi, Cs. — To hold out, promise, proclaim, offer : 



prouurus 



662 



propello 



Plancium pronuntiasse, divisisse: praeraia millti, 
L. : pecuniam. — To proclaim, choose by acclama- 
tion : eos praetores, L. — To recite, rehearse, de- 
claim, deliver, pronounce : versus multos uuo spi- 
ritu : memoriter multa, — To tell, announce, relate, 
narrate, report, assert: mercatores quibus ex re- 
gionibus veuiant, pronuntiare coguiit, Cs. : iam 
capta castra, Cs. 

pr5-nurus, us,/., a grandson's wife, 0. 

pronus, adj. with comp. [ PKO- ], turned for- 
ward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, 
bending : pecora, quae natura proua finxit, S. : 
pronus pendens in verbera, leaning forward to 
strike, V. : pronus magister Volvitur in caput, V. : 
carcere emicat, i. e. iri swift flight, 0. : leporem 
pronum catulo sectare sagaci, frying swiftly, 0. : 
iJex paulum modo prona, dein flexa, S. : motus 
corporis. — As subst. n. : moutiura prona, slopes, 
Cu, : amnis, ricshing, V. : rivi, tumbling, H. : cur- 
rus, headlong, 0. — Sinking, reaching doum: urbs 
in paludes, L. : via, steep, 0. — As subst. n. : nihil 
habent proni, no downward tendency. — Of heavenly 
bodies, setting, sinking, declining : Orion, II. : Ti- 
tan, 0. — Of time, hurrying, fleet : menses, H. : 
anni, H. — Fig., incUiied, disposed, prone : rei p. 
genus ad perniciosissimum statum: anxitudo ad 
luctum : in obsequium, H. : pronior in vitia sua, 
L. : deterioribus, Ta. — Easy, zuiihout difficulty: 
omnia virtuti suae prona esse, S. : omnia victori- 
bus, Ta. : facile et pronum est agere, lu. : id pro- 
nius ad fidem est, is easier to believe, L. 

prooemium, !, n., =: Trpooifitov, an introduc- 
tion, 'preface, proem: citharoedi, prelude: legis : 
prooemia rixae, beginnings, lu. 

pr5pagati5, onis,/. [1 propago], an extension, 
enlargement : finium imperi : quae propagatio et 
soboles origo est rerum p., extension of relation- 
ship. — An extension, prolongation : vitae: imperi, 
L. — A propagation: vitiura. — Fig-, a perjpetua- 
t ion, honoring : nominis. 

propagator, oris, m. [1 propago], an extender, 
one ivho lengthens : provinciae, i. e. ojf command in 
a province. 

1. propag5, avi, atus, are [pro+PAC-], to set 

fotnoard, extend, enlarge, spread, increase: finis 
imperi : eo bello terminos populi R. propagari, L. 
— To generate, procreate, engender, propagate : stir- 
pern in centesimum annum: gloria, radices agit, 
atque etiani propagatur, i. e. extends by natural 
growth. — To prolong, continue, extend, preserve : 
victu fero vitam : haec posteritati propagantur, 
are tra7isferred to posterity: mens consulatus 
multa saecula propagarit rei p., has preserved for 
many centuries : vitam aucupio, prolong : consul! 
in annum imperium, L. 

2. propago or (of persons) propago, inis,/. 



[pro + PAC-], a set, layer, slip, shoot: propagines 
nonue efficiunt, ut, etc. : adulta vitium, H. — Off- 
spring, descendarit, children, race, breed, stock, pi'og- 
eny, posterity : Alipedis de stirpe dei versuta pro- 
pago, 0. : Romana, V. : clarorum virorum propa- 
gines, posteHty, N. 

pro-palam, adv., openly, publicly, manifestly : 
signis conlocatis : haec dicere, L. 

pro-patulus, adj., open in front, not covered, 
open, uncovered: in propatulo loco, — As subst. n., 
an open place: in propatulo aedium, in the open 
court, L. : volgo in propatulis epulati sunt, in the 
courts, L. : pudicitiam in propatulo habere, offer 
publicly, S. : statuas in propatulo domi abicit, N. 

prope, adv. with comp. propius ( for sup., see 
proxime); also praep. with ace. — In space, near, 
nigh : tarn prope Italiam videre : adulescentia 
voluptates prope intuens (opp. procul) : prope est 
spclunca quaedam : bellum tam prope a Sicilia, 
so near to: prope a meis aedibus, close by: pro- 
pius accedamus, T. : paulo propius accedere : ubi 
propius ventum est, S. — With ace, near, near to, 
hard by: prope oppidum, Cs. : prope amneni, V. : 
non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare: 
nee propius urbem admovere : castra propius ho- 
stem movit, L. : hi propius mare Africum agita- 
bant, S. — With dat. (only comp.) : propius stabulis 
armenta tenere, V.: propius Tiberi quam Thermo- 
pylis, N. — In time, near, at hand: partus instabat 
prope, T. : Prope adest, quom alieno more viven- 
dumst mihi, the time is at hand, T. : nox prope 
diremit conloquium, i. e. the approach of night, L. 
— With ace, near, in the phrase, prope diem (less 
correctly, propediem), at an early day, very soon, 
shortly, presently : vero nuntio hoc prope diem 
sentiemus : sperabat prope diem se habiturum, 
etc., S. : similes prope diem exitus sequerentur, 
L. — Fig-, in degree, nearly, almost, about: filiam 
amare, Prope iam ut pro uxore haberet, T. : dolor 
prope maior quam ceterorura: prope fuueratus 
Arboris ictu, H. : annos prope nonaginta natus : 
cum hostes prope ad portas essent, L. : prope 
moenibus succedere, almost to the walls, L. : prope 
desertum oppidum, L. : priuceps prope Stoicorum: 
his prope verbis : iam prope erat, ut ne consulura 
raaiestas coerceret iram, it had ahnost come to this, 
L. : nee quicquam propius est factum, quam ut 
ilium persequerentur. — With ace, near to : prope 
metum res f uerat, almost a panic, L. : ea contentio 
cum prope seditionem veniret, L. : ut propius peri- 
culum fuerint, qui vicerunt, L. — In the phrase, 
prope modum (less correctly, propemodum), 7iear- 
ly, almost, just about : quid enim sors est ! idem 
prope modum, quod micare : adsentior. 

(propediem), see prope. 

pr5-pello, pull, pulsus, ere, to drive forward, 
drive forth, drive away, drive out: hostis, Cs. : ho- 



propemodum 



668 



propior 



stem a castris, L. : pecora pastum propulsa, L. : 
in profunduin e scopulo corpora, 0. : saxa in su- 
beuntes, hurl^ Cu. : propulsa fragorem Silva dat, 
broken idown, 0. — Fig., to drive on, actuate, move, 
impel: si paulo longius Caecilium pietas propulis- 
set : ad inlecebras propulsa pecora, L. : alqm ad 
voluntariam mortem, Ta. — To dHve away, keep 
off: periculum vitae a me, L. : frigus diramque 
fameni, H. 

(prope-modum), see prope. 

pro-pendeo, — , ensus, ere, to hang down, pre- 
ponderate : taiitum propendere illam ( lancem ) 
putet, ut, etc. — F i g., to weigh more, preponderate : 
si bona propendent. — To he inclined, he disposed, 
be favorable: ( animi iudicium ) quo impellimus 
propendent : inclinatione voluntatis in nos. 

prepense, adv. with comp. [ propensus ], wil- 
lingly, readily, with inclination : propensius sena- 
tum facturum, L. 

pr5pensio, onis,/. [pro + PAND-], inclination, 
propensity : ad summam bonura adipiscendum. 

pr5pensus, adj. with comp. [P. of propendeo], 
hanging down, preponderant : id fit propensius. — 
Inclining towards, coming near, approaching : dis- 
putatio ad veritatis similitudinem propensior. — 
Inclined, disposed, prone, ready, willing : animus ad 
probandum : omnia propenso animo facturi, L. : 
petiit propensura favorem, 0. : ad discendum : vir 
ad lenitatem propensior : in alteram partem : pro- 
pensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos. 

properans, antis, P. of propero. 

( properanter ), adv. with comp. [ propero ], 
hastily, speedily, quickly : alqd accipere, Ta. : bene- 
ficia properantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere, S. : 
properantius ire, 0. 

properantia, ae, /. [ propero ], a hastening, 
haste : ex tanta properantia, S. : periculum ex pro- 
perantia, Ta. 

properati5, onis, /. [ propero ], a hastening, 
haste: mea. 

properat5, adv. [ properatus ], quickly, speedi- 
ly : ad mortem agitur, Ta. 

properatus, adj. [propero], hurried, acceler- 
ated, rapid, quick, speedy : mors, 0. : gloria rerum, 
0. : naves, Ta. 

propere, adv. [ properus ], hastily, in haste, 
quickly, speedily : Curre, T. : egredere, N. : Cumas 
se recepit, L. : naves onerare, S. 

properipes, edis, adj. [ properus + pes], swift 
of foot : dux, Ct. 

proper5, avT, atus, are [properus], to make 
haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly : mihi 
properandum necessario est: haec properantes 
scripsimus, in haste : simulabat sese negoti gratia 
properare, S. : ad praedam, ad gloriam, Cs. : Ko- 



mam : alio, to another subject, S. : redire in pa- 
triam : signa inferre, S. : Sybarin amando Perdere, 
H. : se quisque hostem ferire properabat, S. : 
quem Adiungi generum properabat, V. : propera- 
re, ut Gadis contenderet, Cs. : vides toto properari 
litore? the running to and fro, Y. : erat nihil, cur 
properato opus esset. — 2o quicken, accelerate, pre- 
pare with haste: alia quae incepto usui forent, S. : 
properato itinere, S. : mortem, V. : vellera propc- 
rabantur, H. : teneri properentur amores, Dum 
vacat, be stmg brief y, 0. 

properus, adj. [ pro + 2 PAR- ], quick, speedy, 
hastening : aurigae, V. : Telamon, 0. : potentiae 
adipiscendae, Ta. : quoquo facinore clarescere, Ta. 

pr5-pexus, P., combed forward, combed down, 
hanging: in pectore barba, V. : ad pectora barba, 
0. : crinis, Ta. 

propiu5 (pr5-, T.), avi, — , are, to drink to 
07ie^s health, pledge : propino hoc pulchro Critiae. 
— To hand over, yield up: Hunc comedendum et 
ebibendum vobis propino, joass on, T. 

propinquitas, atis, /. [propinquus], nearness, 
vicinity, proximity, propinquity : hostium, Cs. : 
locorum: castra aptissima maris propinquitate, 
Cs. : silvarum petunt propinquitates, Cs. — Fig., 
relationship, a^nity, kindred: vinculis propinqui- 
tatis eoniunctus : familiae et propinquitates, Ta. : 
si propinquitates summo bono non continentur. 

propmqu5, — , — , are [propinquus], to draw 
near, come nigh, approach: vis inimica propin- 
quat, V. : scopulo, V.: ripae, V. — 7o bring near, 
bring on, hasten, accelerate: rite Augurium, V. 

propinquus, adj. with comp. [prope], near, 
nigh, neighboring : rus, T. : loca, S. : urbs : nimium 
Sol, H. : urbi montes, N. : itinera loca, L. : exsi- 
lium paulo propinquius, 0. — As subst. n., neighbor- 
hood, vicinity : ex propinquo cognoscit Hannonem 
pro Tectum, yV'om being in the neighborhood, L. : in 
propinquo esse, L. — In time, near, at hand, not 
far off: reditus: stipendi spem propinquam fa- 
cere, i. e. of speedy payment, L. — Fig., kindred^ 
related, near : homo : mulier : tibi genere, S. : con- 
sanguinitate, V. — As subst. m. and /., a relation, 
relative, kinsman : societas propinquorum : pro- 
pinquus et amicus: te reddere caris propinquis, 
H. : virgo huius propinqua, kinswoman. 

propior, ius, gen. oris, adj. comp. (for sup., see 
proximus) [cf. prope]. — In space, nearer, nigher: 
portus propior, V. : tumulus, L. : Ut propior pa- 
triae sit f uga, 0. : propior montem suos conlocat, 
S. — Plur. n. as subst. : propiora tenens, i. q. press- 
ing nea7'er,Y. — In time, nearer': Septimus octavo 
propior iam fugerit annus, Ex quo, etc., nearly 
eight, H. : Maturo f uneri, on the verge of H. — 
Later, more recent : epistula. — Plur. n. as subst.^ 
more recent events : ut ad haec propiora veniam. — 



propitio 



664 



proprius 



Tig., closer, more nearly related: quibus propior 
Quinctio nemo est: gradu sanguinis, 0. — More 
nearly resembling, more like: sceleri quam reli- 
gioni: tauro, V. : propius vero est, more probable, 
L. : lingua Britannicae propior, Ta. : scribere Ser- 
raoni piopiora, H. : propius est fidem, is more 
credible, L. : quod tamen vitium propius virtutem 
erat, S. — Nearer, more nearly related, of more con- 
cern, of greater import, closer, more intimate: pro- 
pior societas eorum, qui eiusdem civitatis : sua sibi 
propiora pericula esse, quam mea : damnum pro- 
pius medullis, H. : cura, 0. — Inclined, attacJied : 
Oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, 0. 

propiti5, — , atus, are [propitius], to appease, 
propitiate : lovem, Cu. : propitiata luno, Ta. 

propitius, adj. [jpvo^e\, favorable, well-disposed, 
gracious, kind, propitious : dii mihi: parentes, T. : 
uti volens propitius suam sospitet progeniem, L. 

propius, adv. ; comp. of prope. 

propola, ae, m., = Trpo-n-wXrie, a forestaller, re- 
tailer, huckster : vinura a propola. 

pro-p5no, posui, positus, ere, to put forth, set 
forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display : 
vexillum, Cs. : mantis, caput, 0. : ediscendos fa- 
stos populo: in publico epistulara. — Fig., to set 
before the mind, propose, imagine, conceive : tibi 
duos reges : ad imitandum mihi exemplar : earn 
(vitam) ante oculos vestros : condicio supplici in 
bello tiraiditati militis proposita : vim fortunae 
animo, L. — 2'o point out, declare, represent, report, 
say, relate, set forth, publish ; rem gestam, Cs. : 
quid dicturus sit : quaestionem, put, N. : viros 
notissimos, adduce : de Galliae moribus, Cs, : quod 
antea tacuerat, esse nonnullos, quorum, etc., Cs. — 
To offer, propose : fidem venalem, expose for sale : 
nuUo praemio proposito : pugnae honorem, V. : 
tenesmos, cui remedia proponebantur, were pre- 
scribed, N. — To threaten, denounce : cui cum mors 
proponeretur : iniuriae propositae a Catone : mor- 
tem sibi ante oculos, L. — To purpose, resolve, in- 
tend, design, determine : iter a proposito (itinere) 
diversum, Cs. : cum id mihi propositum initio non 
fuisset, 1 had not intended it : mihi nihil erat pro- 
positum ad scribendum, I had no special occasion 
to write : ordo propositus dignitati, designed for 
men of worth : neque propositum nobis est hoc 
loco (laudare), etc., lam resolved : cum mihi pro- 
posuissera, ut aniraos commoverem : propositum 
est, ut, etc., the design is. — In logic, to premise, 
■state a premise, assimie. 

pro-porti5, onis,/., analogy. 

propositi©, 5nis,/. [propone], a presentation, 
.representation, conception : vitae: animi. — A pinn- 
dpal subject, theme, C. — In logic, the fundamental 
assumption. 

propositum, l, n. [P. n. of propono], that 



which is pj'oposed, a plan, intention, design, resolu- 
tion, purpose: quidnam propositi haberet, Cs. : 
adsequi, to attain : propositum tenere, L. : pera- 
gere, N. : tenax propositi, H. — An aim, main 
point, principal subject, tJieme : ut declinet a pro- 
posito : egredi a proposito ornandi causa : ad 
propositum revertamur : a proposito aversus, L. : 
Mutandum tibi propositum est et vitae genus, 
plan of life. Ph. — In logic, the first premise, C. — 
In r h e t., a general principle. 

propositus, adj. [P. of propono], exposed, 
open: omnibus telis fortunae vita ; tabernis aper- 
tis proposita omnia in medio vidit, L. : oppida ad 
praedam, Cs. : mulier omnibus, accessible. — At 
hand, impending: vitae periculum. 

pr5-praetor, oris, m., an ex-praetor, made gov- 
ernor of a province without military command, 
propraetor : a propraetoribus administrari. 

propria, adv. [proprius], personally, severally, 
as one's own, properly, in po'son: parte (campi) 
frui: quod tu amandus es, id est proprie tuum: 
cuius causam neque senatus publice neque ullus 
ordo proprie susceperat : quia ipsi proprie adver- 
sa pugna evenerat, cum collega secunda, i. e. wlien 
alone, L. : Difficile est proprie communia dicere, 
to individualize general themes, H. — Propei'ly, ac- 
curately, appropriately : magis proprie nihil pos- 
sum dicere: quod proprie vereque dicitur. — Pe- 
culiarly, especially : rei militaris periti, L. 

proprietas, atis, /. [propius], a property, pe- 
culiarity, peculiar nature, quality : singularum 
rerum singulae proprietates : definitio genere de- 
claratur, et proprietate quadam : frugura proprie- 
tates, peculiar kinds, L. 

proprius, adj., not common with otiietv, own, 
special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, 
proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, 
as his private property : f amilia, L. : proprio Mar- 
te, by his own bi'avoy, 0. : contumelia, i. e.personal 
insult, L. : omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all 
that belonged peculiarly to us: sua quadam pro- 
pria, non communi oratorum facultate : calamitas 
propria sua, Cs. : id est cuiusque propriura, quo 
quisque f ruitur, each man's own. — As subst. n. : 
Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his 
07vn . . . another's, Ph. — Personal, individual, pe- 
culiar, own: propria ut Phaedria poteretur, ]iat}e 
her for his own, T. : agitur in criminibus Cluenti 
proprium periculum : libri, H. : Da propriam do- 
mum, V. : tempus agendi fuit mihi magis pro- 
prium quam ceteris. — Peculiar, characte^'istic : hoc 
proprium virtutis existimant, Cs. : oratoris : reli- 
quae partes quales propriae sunt hominis : liber- 
tas propria Romani generis. — Appropriate, exact, 
proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis es- 
set, is hostis vocaretur- vocabnla rerum. — Last- 
ing, constant, endurim -yr" *' voluptates 



propter 



665 



prorsns 



eorum (deorum), T. : quod ut illi proprium sit at- 
que perpetuum : parva munera diutina, locupletia 
non propria esse consueverunt, N. : dona, V. ; cf. 
tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet 
dominos, etc., H. 

1. propter, adv. [prope], near^ hard by, at 
hand: ibi angiportum propter est, T. : cum duo 
reges propter adsiiit : duo filii propter cubantes : 
cornix volans, Ph. 

2. propter, jt^ra^. with ace. [1 propter], near, 
hard by, next to, close to : hie propter liunc adsiste, 
T. : qui propter ce sedit: insulae propter Siciliara. 
— F i g., on accomit of, by reason of, for the sake of, 
throvffh, in view of , from, for, because of: is non 
tam propter Verrem laborat, quam quod, etc. : 
propter socios : di numquam propter me de caelo 
descendent, L. : parere legibus propter metura : 
propter frigora frumenta raatura non erant, Cs. : 
propter loci naturam, S. : cubilia propter Pugna- 
bant, H. — Through, by meanx of, on account of: 
propter tuani Matrem habere banc uxorem, T. : 
propter quos vivit, to whom he owes life: queni 
propter urbs incensa non est : Quam propter per- 
ferre labores, V. 

propter-ea, adv., therefore, for that cause, on 
thMt account : Ea res est, proptereaque nunc mi- 
sera est, T. : haec propterea de me dixi, ut, etc. : 
id propterea hunc sequor, T, — Es p., in the phrase, 
propterea quod, because: fortissimi sunt Belgae, 
propterea quod absunt, etc., Cs. : ut adsint, prop- 
terea quod officiura sequuntur. 

propudium, i, n. [pro +4 PV-], a shameful 
act (old); hence, of a person, a scandal, a vile 
wretch : illud Antonius. 

propugnaculum, i, n. [propugno], a bulwark, 
tower, rampart, fortress, defence: ut propugnaculo 
ceteris (navis) esset : pontis et propugnacula iun- 
gunt, V. : Siciliae, i. e. the fleet : navium, i. e. ships 
furnished with towers, H. : oppositum barbaris, 
N. : moenium, Ta. — F i g., a bulwark, protection, 
defence: lex Aelia et Fufia propugnacula tran- 
quillitatis : tyrannidis propugnacula, N. : firmissi- 
mo propugnaculo uti, quod, etc., as his strongest 
plea, L. 

pr5pugnati5, onis, /. [propugno], a defence, 
vindication : dignitatis tuae : suscepi propugna- 
tionem pro ornamentis tuis. 

pr5pugnator, oris, m. [ propugno ], one who 
figlits in defence, a defender, soldier': a propug- 
natoribus relictus locus, Cs.^ — E s p., in a ship, a 
manne, soldier: remigum propugnatorumque nu- 
merus, Cs. : classis inops propter dimissionem 
propugnatorum, — Fig., a defender, maintainer, 
champion : patrimoni sui : senatus. 

pr5-pugn5, avl, atus, are, to go forth to fight, 
sally, make sorties: ex silvis rari, Cs. — To fight in 



defence, repel an assault, resist : uno tempore pro- 
pugnare et munire, Cs. : pro suo partu : multos e 
muris propugnantes hasta transfixit, Cu. : muni- 
menta, defend, Ta. — F i g., to contend, argue in de- 
fence,be a champion: pro illorum fama: pro sa- 
lute. 

pr5pulsati5, onis,/. [propulso], a driving 
back, warding off: periculi, 

propuls5, — , atus, are,freg. [propello], to dHve 
back, ivard off", repel, repulse : ibi, S. : hostem, Cs. : 
inimicorum impetus. — Fig., to ward off, avert, 
repel : quod tu speres, propulsabo facile, will put 
out of the question, T. : iniurias, Cs. : suspicionem 
a se : bellum ab urbe, L. 

pr5pulsus, P. of propello. 
propylaea, — , n., r= irpoTrvXaia, a gateway, 
entrance; esp., the Propylaea to the Parthenon, 

pr5 quaest5re, see pro and quaestor. 

pr5ra, ae, /!, = irpi^pa, the forepart of a ship, 
boio, prow : prorae admodum erectae, Cs. : terris 
advertere proram, V. : prorae tutela Melanthus, 
i. e. the lookout, 0. : prorae litore inlisae, L. — 
Prov. : mihi prora et puppis, ut Graecorum pro- 
verbium est, fuit, etc., i. e. jny intention from first 
to last. — A ship: aeratae steterant ad litora pro- 
rae, v., 0. 

pr5-rep5, repsi, — , ere, to creep forth, crawl 
out : (formica) non usquam prorepit, H. 

pr5-ripio, pui, reptus, ere, to drag forth : ho- 
minem proripi iubet: nudos pedes, i. e. spring 
forth, 0. : se ex curia repente proripuit, rushed 
out : se ex curia domum, S. : se porta foras, Cs. : 
se undique in publicum, ricsh into the street, L. : 
quo deinde ruis? quo proripis? (sc. te) V. — Fig., 
to drive out, hurry forth, impel: ne virilis Cultus 
in caedera et Lycias proriperet catei'vas ? H. : 
quae libido non se proripiet ? break out openly. 

pr5rogati5, onis,/. [prorogo], a prolongation, 
extension : imperi, of one^s command, L. : diei, 
postponement. 

pr5-rog5, avT, atus, are, to prolong, continue, 
extend, protract : quinquenni imperium Caesari : 
provinciara : imperium in insequentem annum, 
L. : Alterum in lustrum, meliusque semper Pro- 
roget aevum, H. — To put off, defer: dies ad sol- 
vendum. 

pr5rsuni, adv. [^vo+yovsuxn], forwards : cur- 
sari rursum prorsum, to and fro, T. — Fig., abso- 
lutely, at all: prorsum nihil intellego, T. 

pr5rsus, adv. [ pro + versus ], /o?'?p«rc?, right 
onward: prorsus ibat res : hue prorsus se inrue- 
re, r^^sh right in on us, T. — Fig., by all means, cer- 
tainly, utterly, absolutely, entirely : taeere, T. : nullo 
modo prorsus adsentior, by no means: verbum 
prorsus nullum intellego, not a single word: 



prorumpo 



666 



prospecto 



vehementer : set ea prorsus opportuna Catilinae, 
precisely^ S. — In short, injine, in a word, in fact : 
citus modo, modo tardus incessus ; prorsus in facie 
voltuque vaecordia inerat, S. 

pr5-rump5, rupl, ruptus, ere, to break forth, 
break out, r^csh forth, make an attack : in hostis, 
V. : vis morbus in imum intestinum prorupit, N. : 
(Aetna) prorumpit ad aethera nubem, breaks out 
in, V. — Pass. : It mare proruptum, bursts forth, 
V. — Fig., to break out, burst foj-th: ilia pestis 
prorumpet: in scelera, Ta. : ad minas, Ta. 

pro-ruo, rui, rutus, ere, to rush forth, make an 
onset, sally : qua (dextrum cornu) proruebat, Cs. : 
in hostem, Cu. — To cast down, tear doivn, ptdl 
down, throw dow7i, overthroiu, overturn, demolish, 
prostrate : ea parte (munitionis), quam proruerat, 
Cs. : vallo proruto, L. : columnam, H. : Albam a 
fundamentis, raze to the ground, L. : foras simul 
omnes proruont se, rush out, T. — To fall, tumble 
down : motu terrae oppidum proruit, Ta. 

pr5ruptus, P. of prorumpo. 

prorutus, P. of proruo. 

pr5sapia, ae, /., a stock, race, family : homo 
veteris prosapiae, S. : eorum, ut utamur veteri 
verbo, prosapiam. 

proscaenium ( proscen- ), I, n., = TrpoaKj]- 
viov, the front part of the stage, prosceniu'tn : thea- 
trum et proscaenium, L. — Plur., a stage, theatre, Y. 

pro-scind5, — , — , ere, to plough, break up: 
terram iuvencis, V. : f erro campum, 0. — F i g., to 
satirize, revile, defame : summotum (me) patria, 0. 

pr5-scribo, scrlpsi, scrlptus, ere, to make pub- 
lic by writing, publish, proclaim, announce: in eum 
diem Kalendas Martias : non proscripta neque 
edicta die : proscribit se auctionem esse facturum, 
— To post up, offer for sale, proclaim, adve7'tise: 
alterius bona: insulam. — To punish with confisca- 
tion, ivflict forfeiture of property upon, deprive of 
property: ut (tribunus) proscribere possit quos 
velit: vicinos, confiscate the lands of, — To outlaw, 
ban, proscribe, proclaim beyond the protection of 
law : cum proscriberentur homines, qui, etc. : quo- 
rum victoria Sullae parentes proscripti, S. 

proscripti5, onis,/. [pro + SCALP-], a public 
notice of sale, advertisement : bonorum : praedio- 
rum. — Proscription, outlawry, confiscation: pro- 
scriptionis miserrimum nomen : de capite civis et 
de booiis proscriptionem ferre. 

proscripturio, — , — , ire, desider. [proscribo], 
to desire to proscribe. 

pr5scriptus, i, m. [P. of proscribo], an outlaw, 
proscribed person, one under the ban : lex, quae 
proscriptum iuvari vetat: in proscriptorum nu- 
mero esse, S. 

pro-seco, cul, ctus, are, in religion, of parts of 



the victim to be offered, to cut off, cut away : ho- 
stiae exta, L. — P. pass., plur. n. as subst.: iuposuit 
prosecta aris, i. e. the entrails, 0. 

prSsecutua (-quutus), P. of prosequor. 

pr5-semin5, — , atus, are, to sow, scatter, plant: 
ostreas. — Fig., to continue, propagate : prosemi- 
natae sunt familiae. 

pro-sequor, cutus (quutus), i, dep., to folloiv, 
accompany, attend, follow after, escoi't: eum mili- 
tes electi sunt prosecuti, Cs. : unum ilium, N. ; 
exsequias illius funeris, attend: lacrimis ad fores, 
0. : Aeneas Prosequitur lacrimans longe, V. — Of 
things, to follow, picrsue, accompany, attend : Pro- 
sequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes, V. : na- 
ves mittere quae se prosequerentur, L. : Cattos 
saltus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque depo- 
nit, i. e. extends to the limits of their territory, Ta. : 
(amici) mortui vivunt; tantus eos honos prose- 
quitur amicorum : oculis abeuntem prosequor 
udis, i. e. look after, 0. — To chase, follow up, pur- 
sue, follow: neque longius prosequi potuerunt, Cs. : 
novissimos multa millia passuum, Cs. : speculato- 
res, qui prosequerentur agmeu, missi, L. — Of 
speech, to follow up, attack, assail, abuse: homi- 
nem verbis vehementioribus : contumeliosis voci- 
bus, Cs. — Fig., to wait tipon, attend, honor, dis- 
tinguish : alquem honorificis verbis : gratissimis 
animis nomen adulescentis : laudibus viriim, L. : 
tuam profectionem amore: cum donis legatos, 
L. — In discourse, to pursue, continue, follow up, 
go on: illius mortis opportunitatem benevolentia : 
prosequitur pavitans, V. : pascua versu, desci'ibe 
at length, V. 

Pr5serpina (Pros-, H.), ae,/., = Yitpat^bvi], 
Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower 
World, C, v., H., 0. : Imperiosa, i. e. death, H. 

proseucha, ae, /., = -Trpocnvx^h ^ place for 
prayer, oratory, lu. 

prosili5, ui, — , ire [pro + salio], to leap for- 
ward, spring forth, spring up : quidnam hie pro- 
perans prosilit, T. : temere : ex tabernaculo, L. : 
de capitis paterni Vertice (Minerva), 0. : e con- 
vivio, Cu. — Of things, to spring forth, burst forth, 
start out: (sanguis) prosilit, 0. : prosilit scintilla, 
0. : rivus e lapide, Ct. — Fig., to break forth: vaga 
prosiliet f renis natura remotis, H. — To rush, 
hasten, undertake eagerly : in contionem, L. : ad 
arma dicenda, H. 

pro-socer, eri, m., a wife's grandfather, 0. 

pr5specto, avi, atus, are, freq. [prospicio], to 
look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see afar 
off, gaze tipon : ex tectis fenestrisque, L. : Cam- 
pani moenia urbis prospectantes repleverant, L. : 
mare : proelium, S. : e puppi pontum, 0. — Of 
places, to command, look towards, lie towards : vil- 
la, quae monte summo posita Prospectat Siculum, 



prospectus 



667 



protendo 



Ph. : hos (campos) terra prospcctat, Cu. : vastum 
turribus aequor, Tb. : locus late prospectans, Ta. 
— F i g., to look for ^ expect^ ho'pe, look out for, await : 
exsilium : diem de die prospectans, ecquod auxi- 
lium appareret, L. : te quoque fata Prospectant 
paria, await, V. 

1. prospectus, P. of prospicio. 

2. prospectus, iis, m, [pro + SPEC-], a look- 
out, distant view, proapect : cum saepibus prospec- 
tus impediretur, Cs. : prospectum ager arbustis 
consitis prohibebat, S. : pulcberrimo prospectu 
porticus : adempto propinquo congredientium in- 
ter se conspectu, L. — Sight, view, faculty of sight: 
esse in prospectu, in night, Cs. : praeclarus : Pro- 
spectum eripiens oculis, Y. : late Aequora pro- 
spectu metier, 0. 

pro-speculor, atus, ari, to look out, explore: 
Siccium prospeculatum ad locum castris capien- 
dum mittunt, L. : e rauris adventum imperatoris, 
to watch for, L. , 

pr5spere, adv. [prosperus], according to hope, 
as desired, favorably, luckily, fortunately, prosper- 
ously : quicquid gestura est : evenire : haec minus 
prospere procedebant, N. 

pr5speritas, atis,/, ['pros'peYus], good-fortune, 
miccess, prosperity : vitae : valetudinis, vigorous 
health, X. : improborum prosperitates. 

prospers, avl, atus, are [prosperus], to render 
fortunate, make happy, prosper : populo K. vim 
victoriamque, L. : patrum decreta, H. 

prosperus, adj. with comp. [pro + spes], ac- 
cording to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, 
prrosperous : f ortuna : res avi tui : hominum ge- 
neri prosperus fnlgor, propitious : si cetera pro- 
spera evenissent, L. : prosperos exitus consequi : 
religio, i. e. favorable auspices, Y. : mox cecinit 
laudes prosperiore lyra, 0. : prosperius fatum, 0. : 
verba, of good omen, 0. : noctilucam, Prosperam 
frugum, beneficial to fruits, H. 

pr5spicientia, ae, /. [ prospicio ], foresight, 
forethought, precaiition : vigilia et prospicientia. 

pr5spicio, exi, ectus, ere [SPEC-], to look for- 
ward, look into the distance, have a view, look out, 
look, see : parum prospiciunt oculi, do not see well, 
T. : ex superioribus locis in urbem, Cs. : multum, 
have an extensive prospect : per urabram, V. — Of 
places : domus prospicit agros, overlooks, H. : f reta 
prospiciens Tmolus, 0. — To see afar, discerix, de- 
scry, espy, make o^it, observe: domum suam : cam- 
pos longe, Y. : ex speculis hostium classem, L. : 
ex edito monte cuncta, Cu. : cum litora fervere 
late Prospiceres, Y. — To look out, watch, be on the 
watch: ab ianua, X.: Pavorem simulans (feles) 
prospicit toto die, Ph. — Fig., to look to before- 
hand, see to, exercise foresight, look out for, take 
care of , provide for : Malo nos prospicere quam 



ulcisci, take precautions, T. : prospicite atque con- 
sulite : longe in posterum : prospicite, ut videan- 
tur, etc. : statuebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Cs. : 
ego iam prospiciam mihi, T. : consulite vobis, pro- 
spicite patriae. — To foresee: alias animo procellas : 
multum in posterum : ex imbri soles, Y. : animo 
prospicere, quibus de rebus auditurus sis. — To 
look out for, provide, procure : sedem senectuti, 
L. : Nisi si prospectum interea aliquid est, deser- 
tae vivimus, T. : ad ferramenta prospicieuda. 

pr5-stern5, stravl, stratus, ere, to strew before, 
spread out, cast doicn, throvi to the ground, over- 
throw, prostrate : ceteros, T. : arbor prostravit 
multam pondere silvam, 0. : se ad pedes meos : 
prostraverant se omnes humi, L. — Fig., to throw 
to the ground, overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy: 
hostem : omnia cupiditate : adflicta et prostrata 
virtus : sic te ipse prosternes, ut, etc., abase. 

pr5stituo, ui, titus, ere [pro+statuo], to set 

forth in public, expose to dishonor, prostiticte, offer 
for sale : faciem iucro suam, 0. : se, Ct. : Ingrato 
vocem foro, 0. 

pr5-sto, still, — , are, to be on sale, be exposed for 
sale: liber prostat, H. : cuius vox prostitit. — To 
offe)' one's person for sale, prostitute oneself, lu. — 
Fig.: illud amicitiae numen Prostat, i. e. is venal, 0. 

prostratus, P. of prosterno. 

pro-subigo, — , — , ere, to dig up, cast up: 
pede terram, Y. 

pro -sum, profui, prodesse {inf.fut. profore, 
H.), to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, 
serve: prodesse aequomst, T. : quorum altera pro- 
sunt : aliena ac nihil profutura petunt, S. : magis 
Menenianum profuit iudicium, L. : fugiam quae 
profore credam, H. : tu tantum corpore prodes, 
Xos animo, 0. : Qui ipse sibi prodesse non quit, 
Enn. ap. C. : nihil tibi litterae meae proderunt : 
quantum profuit ad concordiam civitatis, L. : quid 
prodest fundum habere ? : quid mihi fingere pro- 
dest ? 0. : nee quicquam tibi prodest tentasse, 
etc., H. : prosit (Flacco), quod, etc. 

pr5-teg5, texl, tectus, ere, to cover before, hide 
in front, covei- over, cover, protect, shelter : taber- 
nacula protecta hedera, Cs. : aedes, furnish with 
a projecting roof: hunc scutis protegunt hostes, 
protect, Cs. : scutis prctecti corpora longis, Y. : 
protegendi corporis memor, L. — Fig., to cover, 
shield, defend, protect : me civem : mansit ad pro- 
tegendum regem, L.: causam, lu. 

pr5-telo, — , — , are [pro+telum], to drive 
forth, drive away : te dictis, T. 

pro-tend5, — , tus, ere, to stretch forth, stretchy 
reach out, extend : hastas, Y. : bracchia In mare, 
0. : ire in protenta tela, 0. — In zeugma : oculos 
dextramque precantem, i. e. lifting eyes and hands 
in supplication, Y. 



protenua 

pr5-tenus, see protinus. 

pro-ter5, — , tiltus, ere, to tread lender foot, 
trample doioi, wear atoay^ o'iish, bruise : equitatus 
aversos ( milites ) proterere ineipit, Cs. : agraina 
curru, V, : viride protritum et eorniptum, L. — To 
trample, overthroio, maltreat, cricsh, destroy: Marte 
Poenos, H. : iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: 
quid inanera proteiis umbram ? (i. e. me), 0. : ver 
proterifc aestas, i. e. supplants, H. 

pro-terreo, ul, itus, ere, to frighten off, scare 
away, drive aivay, affright, terrify: filium liinc, 
T. : Aulesten Adverse equo, V. : patria proterri- 
tus : proterritis hostibus, Cs. 

proterve (pr5-, T.), adv. with comp. [proter- 
vus], recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently: ira- 
cundus, T. : consectans proterve bene de re p. 
meritor : quicquid facias protervius aequo, 0. 

protervitas, atis, /. [protervus], wantonness, 
p€j't7iess, sauciness, impudence : tua, T. : de proter- 
vitate oratio : Glycerae grata, H. 

protervus, adj. [pro + 1 TER'], p7'essing for- 
ward, violent, vehement : venti, H. : Stella canis, 
oppressive, 0. — F i g., forward, bold, pert, xoanton, 
shameless, impudent : homo : dictum aut factum : 
vidua : iuvenes, H. : oculi, 0. ; Musa, 0. 

Pr5teus ( disyl. ), ei, ace. ea, voc. eu, m., = 
YlpioTEvQ, a sea-god of changeable form, V., H., 0. : 
Protei columnae, i. e. the boundary of Egypt, V. : 
Quo teneara voltus rautantem Protea modo ? i. e. 
How bind one so fickle! H. : Effugiet haec vincula 
Proteus, i. e. the amning rogue, H. 

prdtinam (-tenam), adv. [old for protinus], 
forthwith, immediately : hinc me conicere, T, 

pr5tinus or pro-tenus. adv., right onward, 
forward, farther on, omvard: pergere: vox, qua 
protinus orane Contremuit nemus, i. e. far and 
wide, y. — Right on, continuously, directly, ivifhout 
pause, xminterrxiptedly : Laodiceam protinus ire: 
protinus eodem cursu in oppidum contendere, Cs. : 
consules, parta victoria, protinus inde ducunt, etc., 
L. : sic vives protinus ut, etc., i. e. you will keep 
on living so, thotcgh, etc., H. : ad alias augustias 
protinus pergere, successively, L. : Mos erat, quern 
protinus urbes coluere, continuously, V. — Of space, 
'Continuously, in connection, uninterruptedly, next : 
trans Leggios Gothones regnantur . . . protinus 
deinde ab Oceano Rugii, Ta. : cum protinus utra- 
que tellus Una foret, Y. — Forthwith, immediately, 
at once, on the spot: oratio protinus conficiens 
auditorem benevolura : Carthaginem ituri, L. : tu 
protinus unde Divitias ruam, die, augur, H. 

pro-traho, triixl, tractus, ere, to draio forth, 
drag out, bring forward, produce : hinc in convi- 
vium Cominium : pedibusque informe cadaver 
(Caci) Protrahitur, V. : nudi in medium protra- 
hebantur, L. — To bring to light, discover, disclose, 



providens 

reveal, expose, betray: auctorem se nefandi faci- 
noris, L. : per indicium protractum est facinus, 
L. : indicio latitantes versus, 0. 

protritus, F. of protero. 

pr5-trudo, si, sus, ere, to thrust forward, push 
out: cylindrum: capite est protrusus foras, Ph. 
— Fig., to put off, defer: comitia in lanuarium 
mensem. 

pro -turbo, avi, atus, are, to drive on, drive 
away, repel, repulse: his facile pulsis ac protur- 
batis, Cs. : hostis telis, L. : hostis hinc coinminus, 
V. : silvas, prostrate, 0. : militum couviciis pro- 
turbatus, assailed, Ta. 

pro-ut, C07IJ., according as, in proportion, 
accordingly, proportionately as, just as, as : tuas 
litteras, prout res postulat, exspecto: id, prout 
cuiusque ingenium erat, interpretabantur, L. 

pr5-veh5, vexi, vectus, ere, to can'y forward, 
move along, convey (old in act,). — Pass., to advance, 
move forward, go on, ride, drive: leni Africo pro- 
vectus, Cs. : provehimur portu, V. : paulum ab suis 
equo provectus, L. : a terra provectae naves, sailed 
out, Cs. — Fig., to carry on, carry forward, lead 
on: hue me provexit oratio: haec spes provexit, 
ut, etc., led them on so far, L. : Epulantium comi- 
tas provexit omnis ad largius vinum, Cu. — JPass., 
to be led on, advance, proceed, go onward, make 
progress: si qui longius in amicitia provecti es- 
sent: provectus est intemperantia linguae in 
maledicta, was betrayed, L. : quid ultra Provehor? 
why say more ? Y. : iam aetate provectus, advanced 
in life. — To advance, exalt, elevate, raise: eequo te 
tua virtus provexisset ? : ad summos honores alios, 
L. : Vim temperatam di provehunt In mains, H. : 
Agrippinae gratia provectus, Ta. 

pro-veni5, veni, ventus, ire, to come forth, ap- 
pear, arise, be produced: proveniebant oratores 
uovi, Naev. ap. C. : provenere ibi scriptorum mag- 
na ingenia, S. : Lana, 0. : provenere dominationes, 
Ta. — To grow up, grow, thrive, flourish, prosper : 
frumentum angustius provenerat, Cs. : tantum 
f rumcnti provenerat, ut, etc., L. : Carmina prove- 
niunt animo deducta sereno, succeed, 0. : si cuncta 
provenissent, Ta. 

pr5 ventus, us, m. [pro+BA-], a coming forth, 
growth, produce, yield : Pi'oventu oneret sulcos, V. 
— F i g., an issue, resrdt : in bello omnIs secundos 
rerum proventus expectare, Cs. — A harvest, fortu- 
nate issue, happy result, success: superioris tem- 
poris, Cs. : secundarum rerum, L. 

prSverbium, I, n. [pro+verbum], an old say- 
ing, saio, maxim, adage, prove^'b : tritum sermone : 
volgatum, L. : quod est Graecis hominibus in pro- 
verbio: proverbi locum obtinere: acta agimus, 
quod vetamur veteri proverbio. 

pr5videns, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 



providenter 



669 



provolvo 



of pvovideo'], foreseeing, provident, prudent : homo : 
id est ad reliquas res providentius, in other respects 
more prudent : providentissimus quisque, Ta. 

providenter, adv. with sup. [providens], with 
foresight, providently, carefully : exornat, S. : alqd 
providentissiiuc constituere. 

pr5videntia, ac, /. [ providens ], foresigU^ 
foreknowledge: providentia est, per quam futu- 
rum aliquid videtur. — Foresiglit, forethought, pre- 
caution, providence : deoriim : alterum ex provi- 
dentia tiraorem adferre solet, S. : decliaandi, Ta. 

pr5 - vide5, vidl, vlsus, ere, to see in advance, 
dviceni, descry: ubi, quid petatur, procul providere 
nequeat, L. : Excusare . . . quod non Providisset 
euro, H. — Fig., to see beforehand, foresee : quid 
eventurum sit : plus animo providere existima- 
batur, quod, etc., Cs. — To act with foresigJd, take 
jyrecautions, see to it, he careful: actum de te est, 
nisi provides : nisi providisses, tibi ipsi pereundum 
fuisset: saluti : a dis vitae hominum provideri: 
est de Brundisio providendum : de re f ruraentaria, 
Cs. : ut quum rectissime agatur providebo : ne no- 
cere possent ego providi : ne qua civitas suis fini- 
bus recipiat, a me provisum est, Cs. : Provisumst, 
ne abeat, T. — To see to, look after, care for, pro- 
vide, prepare, make ready: raultura in posterum 
providerunt, quod, etc. : rem fruraentariam, Cs. : 
providentia haec potissiraura providet, ut, etc. : 
omnia, S. : Verbaque provisam rem non invita 
sequentur, H. — To prevent, guard against, avert, 
avoid, obviate : neque omninofacere aut providere 
quicquam poterant, S. : quae consilio provideri 
poterunt, cavebuntur. 

providus, adj. \^Tpvo-{-YlT)-\ foreseeing, pre- 
scient: mens rerum futurarum : futuri opinio, L.: 
veri augur, 0. — Caring for, provident : natura 
utilitatum omnium: provida cura ducis, 0. — Cau^ 
iious, circumspect, provident, prudent : homines 
parum cauti providique: animal: Qui providus 
urbis inspexit, H. 

provincia, ae,/., an office, duty, pursuit, charge, 
business, province : dura, T. : sibi provinciam de- 
poposcit, ut me trucidaret. — A public office, ap- 
pointment, charge, commission, admiiiistration, em- 
ployment, command : urbana : cuiclassis provincia 
evenerat, L. : Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. 
were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellum- 
que cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of 
action^ L. : quasi provincias atomis dare, methods 
of action. — Esp., the government of a territory 
outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate 
in Rome, pyrovincial government, territorial admin- 
istration, command in tJie name of the Roman pjeo- 
ple: in quibus ( locis ) provinciam administras : 
numerura annorum provinciis prorogavit : provin- 
ciaerudis: provinciam deposuit, rm^rjjgc?; consu 



emed by a magistrate from Rome, province : Sicilia 
prima omnium provincia est appellata : provincia 
Syria : in provinciam cum imperio proficisci. 

provincialis, e, adj. [provincia], of a province, 
provincial: negotia : administratio: scientia, <A€ 
administration of a province : edictum, relating to 
a proviyice : molestia, in administering a province : 
ahsi'inenila, forbearance in governiiig a province: 
parsimonia, Ta. : aditus ad me rainime provin- 
ciales, not as with other provincial governors : hel- 
ium, in the jjrovince, Ta. — Plur. m. as sid>sl., the 
peojjle of a province, provincials. 

provisi5, onis, /. [pro + VID-], a foreseeing, 
foreknowing: animi. — Foresight, providence : lon- 
ga animi: posteri Xevn\)Ov\s, precaution for. — Pro- 
vinon against, fjrevention: horum incomraodorum 
est una provisio, ut, etc. 

1. pr5vis5, adv. [1 provisus], uilh forethought, 
deliberately : temere, proviso, Ta. 

2. pro-vis5, — , — , ere, to go forth to sec, see 
to it : proviso, quid agat Pamphilus, T. 

pr5visor, oris, m. [pvo+YlY)-'], a foreseer, pro- 
vider : dominationum, Ta. : utilium tardus, H. 

1. prSvisus, P. of provideo. 

2. (prSvisus, us), ?n. [pro + VID-]. — Only abl. 
sing., a looking forward, dista7it view : ne oculi 
provisu iuvabant, Ta. — A foreseeing : periculi, Ta. 
— A caring for beforehand, Ta. 

pro-viv5, vixi, ere, to live on, Ta. 

pr5vocati5, onis,/. [provoco],a citation before 
a highe-r tribunal, appeal: ad populum : poena sine 
provocatione : de provocatione certatum ad popu- 
lum est, L. : provocationes omnium rerum. 

provocator, 6ris,r/i. [provoco], a kiml of glad- 
iator. 

pr5-voc5, avi, atus, are, to call forth, call out, 
summo7i: Pamphilam cantatum, T. : ad se Simo- 
nidem, Ph. : roseo ore diem, 0. — To call out, chal- 
lenge, invite : (Aiacem) ad pugnam : provocatus 
haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L. : in provocan- 
tem hostem pugnare, L. — To go before a higloer 
tribunal, appeal, make an appeal : de maiestate ad 
populum : ab omni iudicio poenaque provocari li- 
cere. — F i g., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, 
rouse: maledictis me : beneficio provocati : sermo- 
nibus, Cs. : munificentia nostra plebem, L. : hel- 
ium, Ta. 

pr5-vol5, avI, — , are, to fly forth, hurry forth, 
rush out : subito omnibus copiis, Cs. : ad prirao- 
res, L. 

pr5-volv5, volvl, volutus, ere, to roll forward, 
roll along, roll over, overturn: hunc in mediam 
viam, T. : hunc iuga subter Provolvere rotae, V. : 
fortunis provolvi, i. e. to be expelled from, Ta. — 



laris, g&verned by an ez-consul. — A territory gov- With se, to cast oneself dovm,faU down, prostrate 



proxime 



670 



pruniceus 



oneself: alcui se ad pedes, L, : flentes ad genua 
consulis provolvuntur, L. : provolutae ad pedes, 
Cu. : (mulier) ad libita Pallantis provoluta, submit- 
ting to, Ta. 

proxime or proxume, adv. mp. [proximus]. 
— Ot place, neaj'est, vert/ near, 7iext : quam proxime 
potest castris, as close as possible, Cs. : exercitum 
habere quam proxime hostem. — Fig., of time, 
veri/ lately, just before, most recently, last before : 
civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant, Cs. ; qui 
proxime est mortuus. — Of order or rank, next to, 
7iext after, next: proxime et secundum deos homi- 
nes hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt: ordi- 
natis proxime morem Romanum, jMSi( in the Roman 
method, L. : res erat proxime speciem muros op- 
pug-nantium navium, closely resembling, L. : proxi- 
me atque ille aut aeque, nearly the same as he. 

proximitas, atis,/. [pvoximns],nearness, vicin- 
ity, proximity : nimia, 0. — F i g., oiear relationship: 
ipsaque damno est mihi proximitas, 0. — Similari- 
ty, resemblance : lateat vitium proximitate boni, 0. 

proxini5, adv. [proximus], very lately, shortly : 
proximo a. d. vi Kal. Odobv., just before. 

proximus or proxumus, adj. sup. [prope], 
the nearest, next : vicinus, next neighbor, T. : oppi- 
da, Cs. : mare, S. : iter in Galliam, most direct, Cs. : 
paries cum proximus ardet, adjoining, H. : ex pro- 
ximo vicini f undo deiectus : Belgae proximi sunt 
Germanis, Cs. : Proxiraa Campano ponti villula, 
close, H. : ager qui proximus finem Megalopolita- 
rum est, L. : dactylus proximus a postremo, next 
to the last : proximus a domina, 0. : regio ab ea 
(urbe), Cu. — As stcbst. m. : ut proximi iacentibus 
insisterent, those nearest, Cs. : ab proximis impe- 
trare, their nearest neighbors, Cs. — As subst. n., the 
neighborhood, vicinity, nearest place : quom in pro- 
ximo hie sit aegra, next door, T. : vastatis proximis 
Illyrici, adjoiyiing districts, L. — Fig., in time, the 
previous, last, latest, most recent : optime proximo 
civili bello de re p. meritus : proximis superioribus 
diebus : bellum tanto maiore quam proximo cona- 
tu apparatum est (i. e. quam proximo anno), L. : 
censor qui proximus ante me f uerat. — The next, 
following, ensuing, coming : proxima nocte, on the 
next night, Cs. : silentio proximae noctis editum 
voc6m, L. : in proxumum annum consulatum pe- 
tere : in proximum (sc. diem), Cu. — In order or 
rank, the next : summa necessitudo videtur esse 
honestatis, huic proxima incolumitatis : prima 
volnera . . . Proxima, 0. : Proximos illi tamen oc- 
cupavit Pallas honores, H. : proximum est ergo, 
ut quaeramus, we must next inquire : proximum 
est, ut doceam, etc., the next point is. — In value or 
merit, the next, nearest, most like : ut id habendum 
sit eo proximum, quod sit optimum : non uasci 
homini optimum est, proximum autem, etc., next 
best: proxima Plioebi Versibus ille facit, V. : pro- 



ximum vero est, Porsinnam dedisse, etc., nearest 
the truth, L. — In relationship, the nearest, next, 
closest, next of kin, most like : illi genere, T. : cog- 
natione : propinquitate, N". ; cf. Negabat ilia se 
esse culpae proximam, i. e. guilty. Ph. — As sicbst. 
m., a near relation, next of kin: quaesivit proxi- 
mum, paene alterum filium : iniuriosi in proximos : 
responderunt proximi, Ph. — Most devoted, most 
faithful : in dis patriis repetendis proximus f uit. 

proxume, proxumus, see proxim-. 

prudens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [for 
iprovidens], foreseeing, fo7'ek7iowing : quos pruden- 
tis possumus dicere, id est providentis : satisque 
prudens oti vitia negotio discuti, aivare, Cu. — 
Knowing, skilled, skilful, experienced, versed, prac- 
tised: ceterarum rerum: rei militaris, N. : locorum, 
L. : animus rerum, H. : adulandi gens prudentissi- 
ma, lu. : in iure civili : prudens anus Novemdialis 
dissipare pulveres, H. — With knowledge, deliberate: 
quos prudens praetereo, H. : amore ardeo, et pru- 
dens sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo, T. : sic ego 
prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positara 
sum prof ectus. — Knowing, wise, discreet-^ pricdent, 
sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious : tri- 
bunus plebis : prudentissimus senex : Octavio iu- 
genio prudentior : vir ad consilia : Ilia deam longo 
prudens sermone tenebat, 0. : malim videri nimis 
timidus quam parum prudens, circumspect: pru- 
dentissimum (consilium), N. 

prudenter, adv. with comjo. and sup, [prudens], 
sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, circumspectly, 
learnedly, prudently : res attendere, S. : facere: 
disputavit multa : quaestio non satis prudenter con- 
stituta: belli administrationem prudentius quam 
imperator coniectura adsequi: prudentissime de- 
fendere. 

prudentia, ae, /. [prudens], a foreseeing: fu- 
turorum. — Acquainta7ice, knowledge, skill, profes- 
sional learning : civilis, statesmanship : iuris pubii- 
ci : iuris civilis, N. : verbosa simulatio prudentiae : 
cani rectoris, lu. — Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, 
prudence, practical judgment, discretion : hominis 
mira : quae vestra prudentia est : vivendi ars est 
prudentia : rerum fato prudentia maior, V. : si 
ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H. 

pruina, ae,/. [PVR-], hoarfrost, rime: quae 
(aqua) neque nive pruinaque concresceret : prui- 
nae ac nives : canae, H. : matutinae, 0. : gelidae, 
i. e. snow, V. : ad medias sementem extende prui- 
nas, i. e. winter, V. 

pruiuosus, adj. [pruina], full of hoar -frost, 
frosty, rimy : herbae, 0. : nox, 0. 

pruna, ae,/. [PVR-], a bicrning coal, live coal: 
medium per ignem multa premimus vestigia pruna, 
V. : prunae batillum, H. 

pruniceus, adj. [prunus], of plum-tree wood: 
torris, 0. 



pninum 671 

Trpovfivov, a plum: cerea,V, 



publicus 



pninum, I, w., : 
pruna ferre, V., H 

prunus, i, /., = Trpov/xv)], a plum-tree : prunis 
lapidosa rubescere corua, on the plum-trees, V. 

pruri5, — , — , Ire [PVE-], to itch : si prurit 
ocelli Angulus, lu. — 2'o be wanton, make a wanton 
diftplay, Ct., lu. 

prytaneum or prytanion, i, n., — -npvra- 
vCiov, in Gi'eece, a city hall, hall of the prytanes, 
state dining hall, C, L. 

prytanis, is, m,., = Trpitravig, in Greece, a mem- 
ber of the chief executive body, prytane, L, 

psallo, 1, — , ere, =: i//a\\w, to play upon a 
stringed histrmnent, sing to the cithara: elegau- 
tius, S. : Doctae psallere Chiae, H. 

psalterium, I, n., = ipcCKTripiov, a stringed in- 
strument, lute, psaltery. 

psaltria, ae,/., = ypdXrpia, a female player on 
the citJiara, lutist, T., C, lu. 

psephisma, atis, n., = iprjcpiafia, among the 
Greeks, an ordinance of the people, plebiscite. 

pseudomenos, i, m., = ^pEudofievog, in logic, 
a false syllogism, piece of sophistry. 

pseudothynim, I, n., =r ^evSoBvpov, a back- 
door, secret entrance: (nummi) per pseudothyrum 
revertantur, i. e. secretly. 

psithius (psy-), adj., = ^i^ioQ, of a species of 
Grecian vine producing a sweet wine, Psithian : 
vitis, V. — As subst.f (sc. vitis), V. 

psittacus, i, m., = \pLTTaKog, a parrot, 0, 

psychomantium (-eum), i, n., = ypvxofiav- 
Tiiov, a place for inquiring of the dead, place of 
necromancy. 

psythius, see psithius. 

-pte, enclit., added to the abl. of apron. possess., 
self, own : suopte pondere : suapte manu : no- 
strapte culpa, T. 

ptisanarium, I, n. [ptisana, barley-groats], a 
decoction of barley-groats, gruel: oryzae, H. 

pubens, entis, adj. [pubes], mature, flourish- 
ing, exuberant : herbae, V, 

pubertas, atis,/. [pubes], ?Ae age of manhood, 
.maturity, Ta. — A sign of maturity., beard: dentes 
et pubertas. — Manhood, virility: inexhausta, Ta. 

1. pubis, eris, adj. [3 PV-], groxvn up, of ripe 
age, adult, pubescent : tilii : priusquam pubes esset, 
N. : aetas, L. — Plur. m. as subst., grown-up persons, 
adults, men : omnes puberes armati convenire con- 
suerunt, Cs. — Covered with down, downy : folia, V. 

2. pubis, is,/. [3 '^Y-'], grown-up males, youth 
able to bear arms, youth, young men : Italiae : ro- 
bora pubis Lecta, V. : Romana, L. : indomita, i. e. 
the young bullocks, V. — The youth, thr'ong, people : 



agrestiSjY. : captiva, H. — 77ie private parts: Pube 
tenus, to the middle, V., 0. 

pubisco, bui, ere, inch, [pubes], to attain pzc- 
berty, come to m,aturity : cum primum pubesceret: 
flos iuvenum pubescentium ad militiam, L. : aequali 
tecum aevo, V. — To grow up^ ripen : omnia, quae 
terra giguit, maturata pubescunt. — To be covered, 
be clothed: Vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, 
clothe themselves, Eun. ap. C. : Prata pubescunt flore 
colorum, 0. 

publicanus, adj. [publicus], of the public reve- 
nue : muliercula, i. e. a farmer-generaVs ivench. — 
As subst. m., a farmer-general of the revenues, usu. 
from the equestrian order: novum genus publicani: 
princeps publicanorum : ordo publicanorum, L. 

publicatio, onis,/ [publico], a?i appropriation 
to the state, confiscation : bonorum. 

publici, adv. [publicus], on account of the peo- 
ple, publicly, officially, for the state, in behalf of tJw 
state: Hand cito mali quid ortum ex hoc sit pu- 
blice, any public misfortune, T. : aurum signanto, 
coin: disciplina puerilis publice exposita, by tJie 
state : interfici, by order of the state : dicere, i?i the 
name of the state : publice maximam putant esse 
laudem, vacare, etc., a oiational honor, Cs. : fru- 
mentum, quod Aedui essent publice poUiciti, in tJie 
name of the state, Cs. : amicitiam publice privatim- 
que petere, as representing the public, and person- 
ally, Cs. : ea privatim et publice rapere, S. : tegula 
publice praebita est, at the common cost, L, : ut 
filiae eius publice alerentur, at the public expense, 
N. — Generally, all together, universally : exsulatum 
publice ire, L. 

publicitus, adv. [publicus], on the public ac- 
count, at the public expense : asportarier, T. 

public5, avi, atus, are [publicus], to make pub- 
lic, adjudge to public use, confiscate : regnum lubae, 
Cs. : privata: censeo publicandas eorum pecunias, 
S. : bona Claudii, L. — To make public, impart to 
the public, make common: Aventinum, i. e. to open 
for building, L. : publicata pudicitia, prostituted, 
Ta. : studia sua, publish, Ta. 

publicus, adj. [populus], of the people, of tlie 
state, done for the state, public, comynori : rem bene 
gerere publicam, the business of the state, Enn. ap. 
C. : sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs. : iniuriae, to the 
state, Cs. : litterae testimonium : causa, an a fair 
of state, L.: causam publicam dicere, i.e. a criminal 
prosecution : in causis iudiciisque publicis : largi- 
tiones, S. : Indus, H. : incisa notis marmora publi- 
cis, H. — In the phrase, res publica (often written 
res p. ; less correctly as one word, respublica), a 
commonwealth, state, republic: ne quid detrimenti 
res p. caperet, S. : res R. publica : tria genera 
rerum p. : delere rem p. : senatus consultis e 
re p. factis, for the public good: faceret quod e 



pudendus 



678 



puer 



re p. fideque sua duceret, L. : aetatem a re p. pro- 
cul habcndam decvcx'i, from public life, S. : res p. 
suas retinere. — As subst. 71., possessiojis of the state, 
public property, state treasury, public revenue : qui 
(agri) ill publicum Campanum incurrebant, the 
public lands: nihil neque privati neque publici 
in Sicilia reliquisse : de publico nuramos accipere : 
de publico convivari, at public cost : bona in pu- 
blicum redigere, into the public treasury, L. : f ru- 
menti quod inveutum est, in publicum conferunt, 
the public granaries, Cs. : publicis male redemptis : 
conducere publica, farm the public revenues, H, : 
publicorum societates, i. e. of farmei's of the reve- 
nue: magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. 
branches of the revenue : frui publico : pessimo 
publico facere, to the injury of the state, L. — Com- 
mon, geney'al, public : aqua publica in privatum 
agrum fluens, L. : usus, H. : favor, the favor of 
all, 0. : lux publica mundi, tlie sun, 0. : verba, 
coinnion, -usual, 0. — As subst. n., a public place, 
publicity: peruoctare in publico: relatis in publi- 
cum Cornibus, Cs. : summa iu publico copia : epi- 
stulam in publico \)XO^o\\cve, publicly : prodire in 
publicum, go out in public : carere publico, be in 
retirement. — General, common, ordinary, vidgar : 
structura carminis, 0. : vatem, cui uon sit publica 
vena, Iu. 

pudendus, adj. [P. of pudeo], causing shame, 
shameful, sca7idalous, disgracefid, abominable : ut 
iam pudendum sit honestiora decreta esse legio- 
num quam senatus : vita, 0. : volnera, V. 

pudens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
pudeo], shamefast, bashful, modest, shy, chaste, sen- 
sitive, honorable : filius: pudens prave, H. : ani- 
mus, T. — Plur. m. as sid)st. : neque pudentes su- 
spicari oportet sibi parum credi, men of honor, Cs. : 
te videri pudentiorem fuisse quam soles : pudeu- 
tissimae feminae. 

pudenter, adv. with comp. and sup. [pudens], 
modestly, bashfully, shyly : respondere : vivendo : 
sumere, H. : pudentius accedere : pudentissime 
hoc petcre. 

pudeo, ul or puditum est, ere [4 PV-]. — In- 
trans., to be ashamed, feel shame: non simultatem 
meam Revereri ! non pudere ! T. : inducitur ad pu- 
dendum. — Trans,, to make ashamed, put to shame, 
humiliate : quem neque pudet Quicquam, T. : me 
quid pudeat, qui? why should I be ashamed?: et 
sero et nequicquam pudet (sc. te) : f ratris me Pu- 
det, T. : homines iufamiae suae : cuius eos non 
pudere demiror: Eheu cicatricum et sceleris pu- 
det, H. : pudet deorum hominumque, before gods 
and men, L. : patris mci meura factum pudet, / 
am ashamed before my father of my deeds, Enn. 
ap. C. : pudet Dicere hac praesente verbum turpe, 
T. : nee pudet fateri nescire quod nesciam : Scrlpta 
pudet recitare, H. : pudebat Macedones urbem de- 



letam esse, Cu.: nonne esset puditum, legat\im dici 
Maeandrium ? — With supin. abl. : pudet dictu, Ta. 

pudibundus, adj. [pudeo], ashamed, covered 
ivith shame : matrona, H. : ora, 0. 

pudice, adv. [pudicus], modestly, chastely, vir- 
tuously : doctum ingenium, T. 

pudicitia, ae,/. [pudicus], s/iamf/cw^ncss, /wcxf- 
esfy, chastity, virtue: liinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum: 
nee suae nee alienae pudicitiae parcere : violare : 
praesidia pudoris et pudicitiae : pudicitia amissa, 
L. : in propatulo habere, S. — P e r s o n., tJie goddess 
of chastity : patriciae Pudicitiae templum, L. 

pudicus, adj. with comp. [4 PV-], shamefast, 
bashful, modest, chaste, pure^ virtuous : ingenium, 
T. : possumus eos pudicos dicere ? : coniunx, H. : 
Penelope, chaste, H. : nupta, 0. — Chaste, pure, im- 
dcjiled: pveces,pure, 0.: fides, 0.: matrona pudi- 
cior, 0. 

pudor, oris, m. [4 PV-], a shrinking fi'om 
blame, desire of approval, shame, shamefastness, 
modesty, decency, propriety : patris, before afatJicr, 
T. : ex hac parte pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia : 
ut pudorem rubor consequatur : detractandi cer- 
taminis, L. : pudore fractus : paupertatis pudor 
et f uga, a poor mail's modesty, H. : ignominiae 
raaritimae, L. : pudor est promissa referre, / 
shrink from telling, 0. — P e r s o n. : Ante, Pudor, 
quam te violo, modesty, V. — A sense of right, con- 
scientiousness, honor, propriety : qui (pudor) ornat 
aetatem : oratio digna equitis Komani pudore : 
omnium qui tecum sunt : adeo omnia regebat pu- 
dor, L. — Shame, a cause for shame, igjiominy, dis- 
grace : nostrum volgat clamore pudorem, 0. : 
amicitia, quae impetrata gloi'iae sibi, non pudori 
sit, should not be a disgrace, L. : sed enim narrare 
pudori est. Qua, etc., 0. — A blush : famosus, 0. — 
Chastity, modesty : laesus, 0. 

puella, ae,/. dim. [puer], a female child, girl, 
maiden, lass : puellam parere, T. : puella infans, 
H. : audi, Luna, puellas, H. : puellarum chorus, 
H. : proditor puellae risus, H. : Danai puellae, i. e. 
daughters, H. — A young female, young woman, 
young wife : puellae lam virum expertae, H. : 
laborantes utero puellae, H. : viduae cessate puel- 
lae, 0. 

puellaris, e, adj. [puella], of a girl, girlish, 
maidenly, youthful: anirai, 0.: plantae, i. e. of 
Europa, 0. 

puellula, ae, /. dim. [puella], a little girl, little 
sweetheart, T., Ct. 

puer, eri, m. [ 3 PY- ], a male child, boy, lad, 
young man (usu. till the age of seventeen) : ali- 
quam puero nutricem para, T. ; id est semper esse 
puerum : laudator temporis acti Se puero, when 
he was a boy, H. : puerum filium regis secum ad- 
ducentes, L. : doctus a puero, /rowi a boy : ad eas 



puerilis 



673 



pugno 



artis, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus,/rom boyhood: 
ex pueris excessit, ceased to be a child: raiserande 
puer, i. e. Pallas, V. : semper fac puer esse velis, 
i. e. a bachelor, 0. : de te largitor, puer, boy, T. — 
Plur., children : iiifantium puerorum iiicunubula : 
Dum pueris oninis pater pallet, H. — A little so)i, 
son : Ascanius puer, V. : V'enerem et illi haeren- 
tem pueiuui oanebat, H. : deorum pueri, H. — A 
boy, attendant, servant, slave : unus ex tanta fanii- 
lia : Persicos odi, puer, apparatus, H. : Cena mini- 
stratur pueris tribus, H, : pueri regii aput Mace- 
donas, royal pages, L. 

puerilis, e, adj. with comp. [puer], boyish, child- 
ish, youthful : puerili specie, senili prudentia : 
tempus, 0. : vox : regnura, L. : agmeu, a troop of 
boys, V. : (facies) iu virgine, boyish, 0. — Boyish, 
childish, puerile, trivial, silly: acta res consilio 
puerili: inconstantia, T. : vota, 0, : Si puerilius 
his ratio esse evincet araare, H. 

pueriliter, adv. [puerilis], like a child : ludeu- 
tes, Ph. : blandiri, L. — Childishly, foolishly, sillily: 
facere. 

pueritia (puertia, H.), ae,/. [puer], boyhood, 
childhood, youth {?>eQ puer): in pueritia his artibus 
institutus: mihi cum eo a pueritia Fuit farailiari- 
tas, T. : e pueritiae disciplinis ad patris exercitum 
profectus : omnem pueritiam Arpiui altus, S. 

puerperium, I, n. [puerperus], a lying iii, giv- 
ing birth, Ta. 

puerperus, adj. [puer + 2 VA.^-\ parturient, 
bringing forth children: verba, charms to aid 
child-birth, 0. — As subst. f, a woman in labor : 
ilia, T., H. 

puertia, ae, see pueritia. 

puerulus, i, m. dim. [puer], a little boy, little 
slave : inter suos puerulos versari. 

puga (pyga), a.e, f., = irvyr], the rump, but- 
tocks, H. 

pugil, ilis, m. [PAC-], one icho fights with the 
cestm, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist : pugilem esse 
( virginera ) aiiint, T. : Olympionices : Ilium non 
labor Isthmius Clarabit pugilem, H. 

pugillaris, e (pug-, Iu.), adj. [pugiUus, a h2ixn\- 
i\x\], filing the fist, as large as the clenched hand, 
Iu. — Plur. n. as subst., writing-tablets, Ct. 

pugillatiS, onis, /. [pugillor, to be a boxer], 
boxing with the cestus, fist-fighting. 

(pugillatus, us), m. [pugillor], a fighting with 
the cestus, boxing (only abl. sing.). 

pugio, onis, m. [PAC-], a short dagger, dirk, 
poniard : cruentum extollens pugionem : pugione 
succinctus. — Fig.: o plumbeura pugionem! 
leaden dagger ! i. e. weak argument ! 

pugiunculus, 1, m. dim. [pugio], a small dag- 
ger, stiletto. 

4a 



pugna, ae,/. [PAC-], a hand-to-hand fight, fight 
at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement : 
earn pugnam laudibus tulit, i. e. the single combat, 
L. : res ad pugnam atque ad manus vocabatur, 
came to blows : diuturnitate pugnae defessi, Cs. : 
magna, L. : equestris, a cavalry action : pedestris, 
V. : gludiatoria : navalis, N. : calamitosissima : 
mala, S. : Quinquennis Graia Elide pugna, i. e. the 
games, 0. — Troops drawn ^ip for battle, a line of 
battle : mediam pugnam tueri, the middle line, L. : 
segregat pugnam eorum, L. : pugnam mutare, Cu. 
— A battle, contest, dispute, quarrel: Dabit hie pu- 
gnam aliquam denuo, i. e. will make some new 
trouble, T.: doctissimorum hominum: Audiet pu- 
gnas inventus, stories of battle, H. 

puguacitas, atis, /. [ pugnax j, combativeness, 
pugnacity : Dabunt Academici pugnacitatem, Ta. 

pugnaciter, adv. with sup. [ pugnax ], conten- 
tiously, violently, obstinately : certare cum aliis : 
pugnacissime defendere sententiam. 

pugnantes, ium, m. \_P. plur. of pugno], fight- 
ers, wamors: species pugnantium, Cs., Cu. 

pugnantia, ium, 71. [ P. plur. of pugno ], co7i- 
tradictions, inconsistencies, things irreconcilable : 
pugnantia loqui : secum componere, H, 

pugnator, oris, m. [pugno], a fighter, comba- 
tant: pugnator esse desievat, had ceased fighting, 
L. : pellis iuvenco Pugnatori operit, V. 

pugnax, acis, adj. with comp. and sup. [pugno], 
fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial: cen- 
turiones : Minerva, 0. : filius Thetidis, H. : .^entes 
pugnacissimae, Cu. : Cumque sit ignis aquae pug- 
nax, at loar with, 0. — Combative, quarrelsome, con- 
tentious, passionate : oratio pugnacior : exordium 
dicendi. — Obstinate, pertinacious: nimis pugnax 
esse noluit : contra senatorem. 

pugno, avi, atus, are [pugna], to fight, combat, 
give battle, engage, contend: sinistra impedita, Cs. : 
erainus lapidibus, S. : cum hoste comminus in 
acie : ex equo, on horseback : de loco, T. : extra 
ordinem in hostera, L. : contra inperium in hostem, 
S. : advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, S. : 
pugna summa contentione pugnata: inclitam in 
ponte pugnam . . . pugnatam, L. : bella, H. : pug- 
natur uno tempore omnibus locis, the fighting goes 
on, Cs. : comminus gb^diis pugnatum est, Cs. — To 
contend, dispute : de dis inmortalibus : pugnant 
Stoici cum Peripateticis : pugnare, non esse rerum 
controversiam, sed nominum. — To contend against, 
oppose, resist, contradict, struggle loith : ut tota in 
oratione tua tecum ipse pugnares, yoic contradicted 
yourself: pugnat sententia secimi, H. : placitone 
etiam pugnabis amori ? V. ; cf. Frigida pugnabant 
calidis, MoUia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended 
with hot, etc., 0. : pugnant materque sororque, i. e. 
love for the mother and love for the sister, 0. : 



pugnu£ 



674 



pulso 



pugnatum est arte medendi, (the plague) ioas re- 
sisted hy the healing art^ 0. — Ih struggle^ strive^ en- 
deavor^ mal-e exertion: illud pugna et enitere, ne, 
etc. : pugnas, ne reddar, Aehille, 0. : pugnarentque 
coUegae, ut, etc., L. : mollis evincere somnos, 0. : 
in mea Volnera, strive for what will smite me, 0. 

pugnus, T, m. [PAC-], a fist : (manum) compri- 
raere pugnuraque facere : certare pugnis : pugnos 
in ventrem ingerere, T. : pugno victus, in boxing, 
H. : gaudere pugnis, H. 

pulcer, see pulcher, 

pulchellus (-cellus), adj. dim. [pulcher], 
beautiful, pretty, little : Bacchae (i. e. Baccharum 
statuae). — As a mocking surname of Clodius Pul- 
cher, Prettym,an. 

pulcher (pulcer), chra, chrum, adj. with comp. 
pulchrior, and sup. pulcherrimus, beautiful, beaute- 
ous, fair, handsome: homo, Enn. ap. C. : virgo, T. : 
iuvenis. Ph. : quo pulchrior alter Non fuit, V. : 
forma pulcherrima, V. : matre pulchra filia pul- 
chrior, H. : o faciem pulchram ! T. : tunicae, H. : 
horti, 0. : Ganges, V. : quid potest esse aspectu 
pulchrius ? : pulcherrimorum agrorum iudex. — As 
subst. n. : quid habet pulchri acervus, beauty, II. 
— F i g., beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, 
glorious, illustrious : res p. paulatim inmutata ex 
pulcherruma pessima facta est, S. : pulcherrimum 
exemplum, Cs. : pulcerrumum f acinus, S. : poe- 
mata, H. : d\QS, fortunate, H. — Fortunate, prosper- 
ous : ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret : dies, H, 
;-^In the phrase, pulchrum est, it is beautiful, is 
gran<^, is glorious, is a fine thing : Cui pulchrum 
fuit in medios dormire dies, it seemed a fine thing, 
H. — In compliment, wo7*^Ay, excellent: propino hoc 
pulchro Critiae, the perfect gentleman: 

pulchre (pulcre), adv. with sup, pulcherrime 
[ pulcher ], beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, 
very: pulcherrume dictum, T. : adseverat, ^rat'e- 
ly : proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime, very 
favorably: mihi pulchre est, / am loell : Tlir, 
Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. pulchre, good, T. : cla- 
mabit enim ' pulchre ! bene ! recte !' H. 

pulchritudo ( pulcr- ), inis, /, [ pulcher ], 
beauty : corporis : pulchritudinis verissimura mdi- 
cium. — Pig., beauty, excellence, attractiveness : 
oratoris : virtutis. 

pulcre, see pulchre. 

puleium, i, w., fleabane, fieawort, pennyroyal : 
aridum. — Fig. : tui sermonis, i. e. fragrance. 

pullarius, i, m. [ 1 pullus ], the feeder of the 
sacred fowls, chicken-keeper, chicken-ward, C, L. 

pullatus, adj. [2 pullus], clotKcd in black, in 
mourning : proceres, lu. 

pullul5, avi, atus, are [1 pullus], to put forth, 
sprout, shoot, come forth : ab radice, V. : tot pollu- 



lat atra colubris, swarms with, Y.—^F i g. ; pullu* 
lare incipiebat luxuria, to spread, N. 

1. pullus, I, m. [3 PV-], a young animal, foal, 
young, ofi'spring: ranae, H. : columbini : gallinacei, 
L, : ciconiae, lu. : ex ovis pulli orti, cliicks. — A 
young fowl, chicken: mea puUis in parte catini, 
H. : cavea liberati pulli, the sacred fowls: Appel- 
lat pater pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est, 
chick, H. : milvinus, young kite ( of a grasping 
person). 

2. pullus, adj. [2 PAL-], dark-colored, black- 
ish-gray, dusky, blackish: ne maculis infuscet vel- 
lera pullis, V. : capilli, 0. : myrtus, dusky, H. : 
praetor cum tunica pull a, 1. e. dressed like a com- 
mon workman : toga, mourning cloak : puUo amic- 
tu, L. — As subst. n., dark -gray stilff: obstrusa 
carbasa pullo, i. e, with d dark border, 0.: nere 
stamina pulla, i. e. wofid threads (of fate), 0. 

pulmentarium, i, n. [ pulmentum ], a relish, 
appetizer: pulmentaria quaere Sudando, i. e. let 
severe exercise be your appetizer, H. 

pulmentum, i, n. [for pulpamentum], a relish 
of fiesh: Lepus tute es et pulmentum quaeris? 
You are a hare and yet hunt for game ? T. — A 
portion of food: in singula pulmenta, into bits, H. 

pulmo, onis, m., = TrXsvfuov, a lung : tauri : e 
raolli sanguis pulmone remissus, 0. : columbae, lu. 
— Flur., the lungs : loqui, quod fieri nee sine pul- 
morura vi potest: pulmonibus errat Ignis imis, 0. 

pulpamentum, l, n. [pulpa, flesh ; 1 PAL-], 
fiesh, animal food, a choice bit, relish, appetizer: 
mihi est pulpamentum fames. 

pulpit a, orum {sing, late), n., a scaffold, plat- 
form, pulpit, lecture-desk, stage : percurrit pulpita 
socco, H. : vati, quern pulpita pascunt, lu., 0. 

puis, pultis, /. [1 PAL-], a thick pap, pottage, 
porridge, mush (used in sacrifices, and given to 
the sacred chickens) : si in offara pultis invasit 
(avis) : grandes fumabant pultibus ollae (as food 
of the poor), lu. 

pulsatio, onis, /. [pulso], a beating, striking : 
scutorum, L. : Alexandrinorum Puteolana, defeat. 

pulso, avi, atus, are, freq. [ pello ], to push 
against, strike upon, beat, hammer, keep hitting, 
batter : cum pulsetur incursione atomorum sempi- 
terna: lictores ad pulsandos homines exercitatis- 
simi : pulsari alios et verberari : utraque manu 
Dareta, L. : solea natis, lu. : ostia, knock, H. : hu- 
mum ter pede, stamp upon, 0. : flumina Thermo- 
dontis Pulsant Amazones, i. e. tread the ice, V. : 
tellurem pede libero, H. : ariete muros, shatter, 
V. : chordas digitis, play upon, V. : cymbala, lu. : 
pulsarunt noviens latera ardua fluctus, 0. : ipse 
arduus altaque pulsat Sidera, i. e. reacheS;\ .i—To 
drive forth, impel: Erupere ut, nervo pulsante, 



pulsus 



675 



punio 



sagittae, V. : Pulsatos referens divos, V. — F i g., 
to actuate^ agitate, disturb, disquiet : censemus dor- 
mientium animos visione pulsari: quae te vecor- 
dia pulsat, 0. : pavor pulsans, throbbing, V. 

1. pulsus, P. of pello. 

2. pulsus, us, m. [1 PAL-], apiishing, beating, 
striking, stamping, push, blow, impulse, stroke: 
pulsu externo agitari : pulsu remoium praestare, 
ill rowing, Cs. : sonum vocis pulsu pedum modu- 
lantes, keeping time in the dance, L. : pulsu pedum 
tremit tellus, trampling, V. : armorum, Ta. : lyrae, 
playing, 0. — Fig., an impulse, impression, influ- 
ence: externus. 

pult5, avi, — , siYe,freq. [pello], to beat, strike, 
knock : ostium, T. : f oris, T. 

pulvereus, adj. [pulvis], of dust, filled with 
dust, dusty : nubes, clouds of dust, V. : farina, i. e. 
fine, 0. : palla (Boreae), raising clouds of dust, 0. 

pulverulentus, adj. [ pulvis ], full of dust, 
covered with dust, dusty: via : aestas, V. : agmina, 
V. — Fig., attended with labor, toilsome: praemia 
militiae, 0. 

pulvillus, i, m. dim. [pulvinus], a little cushion, 
small pillow, H. 

pulvinar (polv-), aris, abl. an, n. [pulvinus], 
a couch of the gods, cushioned seat spread at a feast 
of the gods (before their statues in the lectister- 
nium) : Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar deorum dapi- 
bus, H. : in lovis epulo num alibi pulvinar suscipi 
potest ? be prepared, L. : pulvinaribus altis Dig- 
nior, 0. — A shrine, temple, sacred place : ad omnia 
pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est, i. e. in all the 
temples: deorum pulvinaribus fides praecinunt, 
i. e. at the feasts of the gods. — A sofa, cushioned 
seat, seat of honor, easy couch : coniunx sua pulvi- 
naria servat, 0. : lupanaris tulit ad pulvinar odo- 
rem, i. e. to the empresses throne hi the circus, lu. 

pulvinarium, i, n. [pulvinus], a cushioned seat 
of a god: in pulvinario consedisse, L. 

pulvinus, i, m. [PLE-], a cushion, bolster, squab, 
pillow : pulvinos poposcisse : perlucidus : epistula 
super caput in pulvino posita, S. : de pulvino sur- 
gat equestri, i. e. the seat of honor, lu. 

pulvis, eris, m. or (rarely)/. [ 1 PAL-], dust, 
powder: multus in calceis : pulveris vim magnam 
animadvortunt, S. : qui (ventus) nubes pulveris 
vehit, L. : nigro glomerari pulvere nubem, V. : pul- 
verem Olympicum Conlegisse, H. : pulvere sparsi 
iuvenes. Ph. : caeco pulvere campus Miscetur, V. : 
pulverem excutere, 0. : numquam eruditum ilium 
pulverem attigistis, i. e. drew geometrical figures in 
sand: quas (formas) in pulvere descripserat, L. : 
SiUiOvai, powder, 0. : carbonis, coal-dmt, 0. : Etrusca, 
earth, Pr. : Pulvis et umbra sumus, ashes, H. : hi- 
bernus, i. e. a dry winter, V. : duces Non indecoro 
pulvere sordidi, i. e. the dust of a successful cam- 



paign, H. — P r o v. : sulcos in pulvere ducere, i. e. 
to labor to no purpose, lu. — A scene of action, field, 
arena: doctrinam in solera atque in pulverem pro- 
duxit, i. e. before the public: Inque suo noster pul- 
vere currat equus, on his own field, 0. : domitant 
in pulvere currus, V. — Toil, effort, labor : condicio 
dulcis sine pulvere palmae, H. : patiens pulveris 
atque soils, H. 

pumex, icis, m. (once/., Ct.), a pumice-stone : 
liber pumice mundus, polished, H. : geminae po- 
liantur pumice frontes (libelli), 0., Ct. : pumice 
crura terere (to smooth the skin), 0. — A rock with 
cavities, porous rock, hollowed cliff, lava bed : late- 
broso in pumice nidi, 0. : cavi, V. : Quae oppositis 
debilitat pumicibus mare, H. 

pumiceus, adj. [pumex], of pumice-stone, of 
lava : molae, 0. 

punctim, adv. [pungo], wt7A the point: petere 
hostem, L. 

punctum, i, n. [P. n. of pungo], a prick, punct. 
ure: volucris parvulae (i. e. muscae). Ph. — A 
point, mathematical point, C. — Since in the comitia 
a point upon the waxed tablet indicated the name 
voted for, an affirmative vote, vote, suffrage, ballot : 
quot in ea tribu puncta tuleris : Omne tulit punc- 
tum qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. 7ias everybody's 
approval, H. — In space, a point : quasi punctum 
(terrae). — With temporis, the smallest portion of 
time, an iiistant, moment, point of time: Num 
temporis mihi punctum ad banc rem est, T. : uno 
puncto temporis, at the same instant: nullo puncto 
temporis intermisso: animi discessus a corpore 
fit ad punctum temporis: temporis puncto Uticam 
relinquunt, Cs. — In discourse, a brief clause, short 
section. 

pungo, pupugi, punctus, ere [PIC-], to prick, 
pimcture : neminem. — To produce by pricking, 
make by a thrust: volnus acu punctum. — Fig., 
to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, 
mortify, annoy ; ( scrupulus ) se dies noctisque 
pungit: si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pu- 
pugit: quos tamen pungit aliquid: pungit me, 
quod scribis, etc., / am annoyed by, etc. 

Punicanus, adj. [Punicus], Punic, Cartha- 
ginian. 

Puniceus, adj. [ Punicus ], Panic, Cartha- 
ginian, 0. — Reddish, red, purple-colored : taeniae, 
V. : rosa, H. : crocus, 0. 

Punicus (Poen-), adj. [Poeni], Punic, Cartha- 
ginian : litterae : fides, i. e. perfidy, S. : perfidia, L. : 
regna, V. — Of the Phoenician color, purple, purple- 
red: rostra (psittaci), 0. : punico Lugubre mutavit 
sagum, H. 

punio or poenio, ivi, itus, Ire [poena], to 

punish, correct, chastise : ambitura : sontes : faci- 
nus puniendum : tergo ac capite puniri, L. : quod 



punior 



676 



purus 



non ego punior, 0. — To take vengeance for, avenge, 
revenge : Graeciae f ana. 

punior or poenior, itus, iri, dep. [poena], to 
punish, correct, chastise : aliquem : inimieos: pec- 
cata: ira in puniendo. — I'o revenge, take satisfac- 
tion for, avenge : cupiditas puniendi doloris : lio- 
minum neeem. 

punitor or poenitor, oris, m. [punio], an 
avenger : doloris sui. 

pupilla, ae, /. dim. [ pupa, girl ], an orphan 
girl, female ward : inf ans : pupillae mater. 

pupillaris, e, adj. [ pupillus ], of an orplian, 
belonging to a ward : pecuniae, L. 

pupillus, 1, m. dim. [ pupus ], an orphan hoy, 
orphan, ward: reliquit pupillum parvum filium: 
piger annus Pupillis, H., lu. 

puppis, is, ace. im, ahl. i (puppe, 0., lu.),/., the 
hinder part of a ship, stern, poop : navem conver- 
tens ad puppim : navis longae, L. : surgens a puppi 
ventus, aft, V. : stans in puppe recurva, 0. : sede- 
baraus in puppi et clavum tenebainus, i. e. at the 
Mm. — A ship: Aeneia, V. : pictae puppes, H. — 
The ship (a constellation), C. poet. 

pupula, ae,/. dim. [pupa, girl], the pupil of 
the eye : acies ipsa, qua cernimus, quae pupula vo- 
catur : fixae, H. : duplex, 0. 

pupulus, 1, m. dim. [pupus], a little hoy, Ct. 

pure, adv. with comp. [purus], clearly, cleanly, 
hrightly : lauta corpora, L. : splendens Pario mar- 
more purius, H. — Distinctly, simply : loqui : pure 
apparere rem, as it is, H. — Completely, fully : Quid 
pure tranquillet, H. — Purely, chastely : acta aetas ; 
a matronis sacrificatum, L. 

(purgamen, Inis), n. [purgo]. — On]y plur., a 
means of cleansing, expiation, atonement : mali, 0. : 
caedis, 0. : mentis, 0. — That which is removed hy 
cleansing, sioeepings, offscourings: Vestae, /rom the 
temple of Vesta, 0. 

(purgamentum, i), n. [purgo]. — On\j plur., 
sweepings, offscourings, filth, dirt : receptaculum 
omnium purgamentorum ui'bis, L. : hortorum, Ta. 
— Of persons,^'^^^se, dregs, off'scouring : purga- 
menta servorum, Cu. : urbis suae, Cu, 

purgatio, onis, f. [ purgo ], a cleansing, purg- 
ing : alvi : purgationibus consumptus es. — F i g., 
an apology, justification, T. : purgatio est, cum fac- 
tum conceditur, culpa removetur. 

purgatus, adj. [ P. of purgo ], cleansed, clear : 
auris, i. e. open to admonition, H. 

purg5, avi, atus, are [ purus + 1 AG-], to free 
from what is superfiicous, make clean, make pure, 
clean, cleanse, purify : piscis ceteros purga, bone, 
T. : falcibus locum, cleared the ground: domum 
muribus. Ph. : educ omnis tuos, purga urbem : 
miror morbi purgatum te illius, H. — To clear the 



body, purge : quid radix ad purgandum possit : 
Qui purgor bilem, picrge myself of, H. — 7h clear 
away, remove : ligonibus herbas, 0. : scindit se 
nubes et in aethera purgat apertum, melts away, 
V. : Cultello unguis, trim, H. — F i g., of persons, 
to clear from accusation, excuse, excidpatc, justify : 
Sullam ipsius virtus purgavit: me tibi: Caesarem 
de interitu Marcelli : si sibi purgati esse vellent, 
Cs. : civitatem facti hostilis, L. — To remove, refute, 
repel, justify: Aut ea refellendo aut purgando 
vobis corrigemus, T. : factum, 0. : facinus, Cu. : 
purgaudis criminibus, hy disproving : suspicionem, 
remove, L. : ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, refute, L. 
— To establish, vindicate, plead : innocentiam suam, 
L. : viri factum (esse) purgantes cupiditate atque 
SiXnove, pleading in excuse, L. : purgantibus iis mul- 
titudinis concursu factum, L. — In religion, to make 
atonetnent for, expiate, purify, atone for, lastrate : 
populos, 0. : nefas, 0. 

puriter, adv. [pnYus], purely, correctly: vitam 
egi, Ct. : lavit dentis, Ct. 

purpura, ae, /., = Tropcpipa, pictple color, pur- 
ple: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, V. : certan- 
tem uvam purpurae, H. — Purple stuff, purple cloth, 
purple garment : plebeia ac paene f usca : usque 
ad talos demissa, i. e. the toga praetexta : purpura- 
rum usus, i, e. splendid attire, H. — Of kings and 
magistrates, the purple, purple robe: regal is : re- 
gura, V. : Purpura Pompeium summi velabit ho- 
noris, 0. : Laconicas Trahunt purpuras, H. : nova 
purpura f ulget, i. e. of newly elected consuls, 0. 

purpurasco, — , — , inch, [purpuro], to -grow 
purple: unda purpurascit. 

purpuratus, T, m. [purpura], one clad in pur- 
ple, an officer of a royal court, king^s attendant, 
courtier : minitare purpuratis tuis : ex purpuratis 
regis esse, L. 

purpureus, adj., z=Trop^vpwQ, purple-colored, 
purple, dark-red: toga: mare, i. e. dark. — Poet., 
of many hues, red, dark, brown, violet, purple : flos 
rosae, H. : pannus, H. : aurora, rose-red, 0. : rubor 
(oris), a rosy blush, 0. : anima, i. e. blood, V. : lunae 
voltus, 0.: sapa, 0.: merum, 0.: capillus, V. — 
Clothed in purple, wearing purple: tyranni, H. : 
rex, 0. : Purpureus pennis, i. e. with purple feathers 
xipon his helmet, V. — Brilliant, shining, bright, 
heautifid : olores, H. : lumen, V. : Amor, 0. 

purus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ 1 FY -^ free 
from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, un- 
stained, unspotted : alqd purum liquiduraque hau- 
rire: aqua, H. : manus, H. : purissima mella, V. : 
aere purior ignis, 0.: humus, cleared: puro con- 
currere carapo, V. : ab arboribus Campus, 0. : puro 
ac patenti campo, i. e. ivithout houses, L. : locus, 
untrodderp, L. : sol, clear, H. : gemma, 0. — As subst. 
n. : per purum, through a clear sky, V. — Plain, 
naked, unadoriied, unwrought: argentum, plain. 



pus 



677 



putiis 



i. e. without artistic work: argenti vascula puri, 
lu. : toga, without purple stripes, Ph. — F i g., pure, 
UTispotted, spotless, chaste, undejiled, tmpolluted, 
faultless: animus purus et integer: estne quis- 
quam qui tibi purior videatur?: vita et peetore 
puro, H. : animam puram conservave, free from 
sensxuxlity : (forum) purum caede servatum : Inte- 
ger vitae seelerisque purus, H. — Of style, jdu/'c, 
free from error, accurate, faultless: oratio : genus 
dicendi : brevitas. — In law, unconditional, absolute, 
complete: iudicium. — As suhst.n.: quid possit ad 
doininos puri nc reliqui pervenire, clear gain. — In 
religion, free, clear, subject to no religious claims : 
domus ab suspicione religionis : in loco puro poni, 
L. : faimWiSi, free fro7n ceremonial defilement, free 
from mourning, 0. : socios pura circumtulit unda, 
water of purification, V. : arbor, 0. 

pus, purls, n. [2 PV-], matter from a sore, pus ; 
hence, f i g., gall, bitterness, malice : Rupili, H. 

pusillus, adj. dim. [pusus, boy; 3 PV-], very 
little, very small, petty, insignificant : testis : terra 
homines nunc educat pusillos, lu. : villula: libelli: 
alqs, H. : habuimus in Curaano quasi pusillam 
Romam. — As subst. n., a very little, trifie: nactus 
pusillum laxamenti. — Fig., little, small, petty, pal- 
try, pitiful: animus : pusilli animi, timidityy H. : 
causa, trifling, 0. : causidicus, lu. 

pusi5, onis, m. [3 PV-], a little boy, C, lu, 

pustula, ae,/. [pus], a pimple, pustule, Tb. 

puta, adv. [ imper. of puto ], suppose, for in- 
stance, namely : Quinte, puta, aut Publi, H. 

putamen, inis, n. [puto], that which is pt^uned 
away, clippings, waste, shells : iuglandiura. 

putatiO) onis,/. [puto], a py^ning, lopping. 

putator, oris, m. [puto], a prxinei; trimmer, 0. 

puteal, alis, n. [putealis], a kerb-stone of awell: 
putealia sigillata duo. — A puteal, stone enclosure 
marking a sacred spot / e s p., the Puteal in the 
Comitium: supra impositum puteal accepimus 
(to mark where Navius cut a whetstone with a 
razor) ; here the money-lenders were found ; hence, 
puteali et faeneratorum gregibus inflatus : adesses 
ad puteal Cras, H. : puteal Libonis ( because re- 
stored by Scribonius Libo), H. 

putealis, e, adj. [ puteus ], of a well : undae, 
well-water, 0. 

putearius, i, m. [puteus], a well-digger, L. 

puteo, — , — , ere [2 PV- ], to stink: putet 
aper, H. : diurno mero, H. 

puter, tris, tre, adj. [2 PV-], rotten, decaying, 
pxdrefying, stinking, putrid: quibus alabaster 
puter esse videtur : fanum, moulderiiig, H. : poma, 
rotten, 0. : bos, 0. : corpora cicatricibus, Cu. : vo- 
micae, lu. — Crumbling, friable, mellow, soft: glae- 



ba, V. : mammae, flabby, H. : oculi, langxiishing, 
H. : anima, withered, Pr. 

putesc5 or putisc5, putui, — , ere, inch. n. 
[puteo], to rot, putrefy, decay: humi: cur Aiax 
putescit, H. : qua (muria) putuit orca, has become 
soaked with, H. 

puteus, i, m. [1 PV-], a well: ex puteis iugi- 
bus aquani trahi: se in puteos abiecisse: putei 
perennes, H. — A pit : In solido puteum demitti, V. 

putide, adv. with comp. [putidus], disgxislingly, 
disagreeably, affectedly : dicere: primi litteras pu- 
tidius, with nauseous precision. 

putidiusculus, adj. dim. [putidior], rather 
more tedious. 

putidus, adj. with comp. [2 PV-], rotten, de- 
caying, stinking, fetid: caro. — Of persons, rotten, 
withered: longo saeculo, H. : Putidius cerebrum, 
more addled, H. — Of style, affected, disgusting, 

putisco, — , — , ere, see putesco. 

puto, avi (putasti, T. ; putarem, putasset, C), 
atus, are [ putus ], to clean, cleanse, trim, prune : 
vitem, V. — F i g., to clear up, arrange, settle, adjust : 
rationes cum publicanis, close accounts. — To reckon, 
value, estimate, esteem, deem, hold, consider, regard : 
deuariis quadringentis Cupidinem ilium: consu- 
lem nihili : quaecumque sunt, deorum atque ho- 
minum putanda sunt: tantique putat conubia 
nostra, 0. : ne quid pro concesso putetur : quos 
pro niliilo putavit : id nil puto, T. : hominem prae 
se neminem: turpem putat lituram, H. : ultra 
Quam licet sperare nefas putando, H. — To judge, 
suppose, account, consider, suspect, believe, think, 
imagine : bene, T. : largitus est Roscio ? sic puto : 
tu puto haec credis, I suppose: Rem ipsam putasti, 
that is just the point, T. : tantum esse in bomine 
sceleris: etiam iniquo loco dimicandum, Cs. : pa- 
tronos huic defuturos ; noli putare, me maluisse, 
etc. : ut id emi, non auferri putetur : Stare putes, 
adeo procedunt tempora tarde, 0.: acies nostra 
videre putat (sc. se), 0. — 7o ponder, consider, re- 
flect upon, weigh : haec, T. : in quo primum illud 
debes putare : Multa putans, V, — To believe in, 
recognize : deos : dum in Elephantis auxilium pu- 
tant, i. e. believe themselves protected by, S. : maxu- 
mam gloriam in maxumo imperio, i. e.find, S. 

putrefacio, feci, factus, ere [puter+facio], to 
make rotten, cause to putrefy, rot: (templum) im- 
bribus putrefaciendum, L. : putrefacta est spina, 
0. — To make friable, soften: saxa infuso aceto, L. 

putrescS, — , — , ere, inch, [putreo, from pu- 
ter], to rot, moulder, decay : vestis putrescit, H. 

putridus, adj. [putreo, from puter], rotten, de- 
cayed : dentes : pectora, withered, Ct. 

putus, adj. with sup. [ 1 PV- ], pure, bright, 
splendid: meae putissimae orationes. 



pyctes 678 

TTVKTTjQf a boxer, pugilist, Ph 



quadrans 



pyctes, ae, m., 

pyga, see puga. 

pygargus, i, m., = Truyapyog, a kind of ante- 
lope, lu. 

Pygmaeus, adj., Pygmaean, of the Pygmies 
( fabulous dwarfs of Africa ) : mater, i. e. Oenoe, 
queen of the Pygmies, 0. : vii'go, a female dwarf 
lu. 

pylae, arum,/., = TrvXai, a narrow pass, defile : 
Tauri: Susides, Cu. 

pyra, ae, /., = Trvpd, a funeral pile, pyre : In- 
gens, V. : Constituere pyras, V., 0. 

pyramis, idis, /., = TrvpafiiQ, a pyramid, C, 
Pr., Ta. 

Pyrenaeus, adj., of Pyrene, Pyrenaean: mon- 
ies, the Pyrenees, Cs., L. : saltus, Cs., L. — As subst. 
m., the Pyrenees, L. 

pyrethrum, i, n., = TcvpiSrpov, Spanish chamo- 
mile, pellitory.^—Plur., 0. 



pyropus, 1, m., = Trvpoj-rrog, an alloy of copper 
and gold, gold-bronze, bronze, 0., Pr. 

(pynim, pyrus), see pirum, pirus. 

Pythagoreus ( C, H. ), = Yiv^ayopnoQ, or 
Pythagoricus (L.), =; Ylv^ayopiKoq, adj., Pytha- 
gorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos). 

1. Pythia, ae,/., = Hv^ia, the priestess of the 
Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia, C, N. 

2. Pythia, orum, n., = Yiv^ia, the Pythian 
games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in 
honor of Apollo, H., 0. 

Pythicus ( L. ), = TIv^ikoq, or Pythius (C, 
H., Pr., lu.), =r Ilv^ioQ, adj., Pythian, Delphic. 

pytisma, atis, n., ■=. 'KVTi(y]xa, that which is spit 
out : Qui pytismate lubricat orbem, i. e, spits out 
wine on the floor, lu. 

pytis5, — , — , are, =• TrvriZu), to spit out : py- 
tisando modo mihi Quid vini absumpsit, T. 

pyxis, idis,/, =: ttv^'iq, a small box, casket: ve- 
neni. — A toilet-box, powder-box : Pyxidas, 0., lu. 



Q. 



qua, adv. \abl. fern, of qui], of place, on which 
side, at which place, in what direction, where, by 
whoi way : in eo loco qua naves accedere possent : 
in templum ipse nescio qua ascendit : qua se pa- 
rens persequeretur : reliquum spatium, qua flumen 
intermittit, Cs. : Plurima qua silva est, 0. : inces- 
sit, qua duxit praedae spes, exercitus, L. : oras, 
qua medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro, H. : 
qua murum ducturi erant, L. : incerti, qua data 
victoria esset, on which side, L. : ad omnis introi- 
tus qua adiri poterat: vias relaxat, veniat qua 
sucus in herbas, V. : duae erant viae, qua,, etc., N. 
— WJiere, to what extent, as far as: omnia, qua 
visus erat, constrata telis, S. : consedit in ripis, 
qua sequi munimento poterat, L. : qua terra pa- 
tet, fera regnat Erinys, 0. — F i g., repeated in par- 
titive sense, qua . . . qua, partly . . . partly ; as 
well . . . as, both . . . and: usi sunt qua suis 
quisque qua totius ordinis viribus, L. : omnia con- 
vestivit hedera qua basim villae, qua intercolum- 
nia: qua dominus, qua advocati: qua falsa qua 
vera iacere, L. — In what manner, how, by what 
method, by what means : Qua facere id possis, uo- 
stram nunc accipe mentem, V. : ante praedico, 
Antonium dilecttis, qua possit, habiturura, in what- 
ever manner. — To what extent, in what degree, as 
far as : coeant in foedera dextrae, Qua datur, Y. : 
statui non ultra attingere externa, nisi qua Ko- 
manis cohaereant rebus, in so far as, L. : si Qua 
res, qua ratio suaderet, vellet bonus . . . Esse, H. 
— Indef, in any way, to any degree. — Only with 
ne : fieri potis est ut ne qua exeat, not at all, T. ; 
ne qua populus laboret cavere, H. 



quacumque ( -cunque ), adv., by ivhatever 
way, wherever, wheresoever : quacumque iter fecit : 
quacumque equo invectus est, L. — In tmesi : Qua 
se cunque tulit, V. — Fig., by whatsoever means, by 
all means: nisi me quacumque novas incldere 
lites monuisset comix, V. 

quadam-tenus, adv., to a certain point, so 
far. — In tmesi : Est quadam prodire tenus, si non 
datur ultra, H. 

quadra, ae, /. [ quadrus, from quattuor ], a 
square table, dining-table : patulis nec parcere qua- 
dris, i. Q.flat loaves used as plates, V. : aliena vivere 
quadra, live as a parasite, lu. — A square bit, piece, 
morsel: Et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra, 
H. 

quadrageni, ae, a {gen. nura, Cs., L. ), mim. 
distrib. [quadraginta], /or;f_y each: (tigna) iuncta 
intervallo pedum quadragenfim, Cs. : columnae 
singulae sestertiis quadragenis milibus locatae 
centuriae seniorum et iuniorum, L. 

quadragensimus (-gesimus), adj. [quadra 

ginta], the fortieth : die quadragensimo. — As subst 
f., a tax of one fortieth : abolitio quadragesimae 
Ta. 

quadragiens ( -ies ), adj. num. [ quadragin 
i^'], forty times: sestertium ter et quadragiens 
4,30*0,000 sesterces. 

quadraginta or XL or XXXX, 7inm. [quat 
ixxov], forty : annos natus maior quadraginta: XL 
diebus interpositis. 

quadrans, antis, m. [quattuor], a fourth part, 
quarter yes p., the fourth part of an as, quarter 



quadrsmtarius 



679 



quadruplator 



as, three unciae : in consulis -domum quadrantes 
iactasse, L. : quadrante lavatum ire (the usual 
price of a bath), H. — The smallest coin^ a farthing, 
doit, mite: minus locuples uno quadrante, H. : 
nullus, lu, 

quadrantarius, adj. [quadrans], of a quarter, 
of a fourth part : tabulae, i. e. scaling down all 
debts to one fourth. — Costing a quarter of an as, 
costing a quadrans: permutatio, i. e. a substitute 
for the price of the bath. 

quadratum, i, n. [quadratus], a square, quad- 
rate: dimensio quadrati : mutat quadiata rotun- 
dis, II. — In astronomy, quadrature. 

quadratus, adj. [P. of quadro ], squared, 
square, quadrate : saxum, squared, L. : agmine 
quadrato accedere, in solid column, C, L., S. 

quadriduum (quatrid-), i, n. [quattuor + 
dies], a period of four days: quadridui causa: 
quadriduo quo haec gesta sunt, /bwr days after. 

quadriennium, i, n. [ quattuor + annus ], a 
period of four years: (fundum) quadriennium 
possedit : rettulit quadriennio post. 

quadrifariam, adv. [quattuor], fourfold, into 
four parts : se dividere, L. 

quadrifidus, adj. [quattuor + 2 FID-],/oMr- 
cleft, split into four parts : sudes, V. : Quadrifidam 
quercum Scindebat, into four parts, Y. 

quadrigae, arum, /. [for quadriiugae], a team 
of four, four - abreast, four - in - hand, four - horse 
team. — Of horses, with or without the ear or vehi- 
cle, rarely of the car alone : duabus admotis qua- 
drigis, in currtis earum inligat Mettium, L. : Glauci 
Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae, 
V. : curru quadrigarum vehi: cum carceribus sese 
effudere quadrigae, V. : falcatae, with scythes fas- 
tened to the yokes, L. : roseis Aurora quadrigis, 
V. : Apta quadrigis equa, H. — F i g., a swift car : 
quadrigis poeticis, i. e. loith utmost speed: navibus 
atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. by every 
means in our power, H. 

quadrigatus, adj. [quadrigae], bearing the 
stamp of a four-horse chariot : nummi, L. 

quadrigulae, arum,/, dim. [quadrigae], a little 
four-horse team. 

quadriiugis, e, adj. [quattuor +iugum], of a 
team, of four : equi, V. 

quadriiugus, adj. [ quattuor -fiugum], of a 
team of four : equi, 0. : currus, drawn by four 
horses, V. — Fhcr. m. as subst., a four-horse team : 
relinquunt Quadriiugi spatium, 0. 

quadrimus, adj. [ quattuor +hiems], of four 
winters, four years old: dS quadrimo Catone, wAen. 
four years old: infans quadrimo par (sc. infanti), 
L. : merum, H. 



quadringenarius, adj. [quadrigeni],o/ /owr 

hundred each: cohortes, C, L. 

quadringeni, ae, a, num. distrib. [quadringen- 
t\'],fou)' hundred each: nummi, L. 

quadringentesimus, adj. [quadringenti], the 
four hundredth : annus, L. 

quadringenti, ae, a, or CCCC, num. [quat- 
tuor + centum ], /owr hundred: anni: CCCC am- 
phorae : (sestertia), lu. 

quadringentiens (-ies) or CCCC, adv. [qua- 
dringenti],/oMr hundred times : RS, forty millions 
of sesterces. 

quadripartitus or quadrupertitus, adj. 

[ quattuor + pars ], divided into four parts, four- 
fold, quadripartite : distributio accusationis : com- 
mutationes temporum, /oMr/b/c?. 

quadripedans, quadripes, quadriplez, 

see quadrup-. 

quadriremis, is, adj.f [ quattuor + remus], 
with four hanks of oars, quadrireme : Centuripina. 
— As subst. (sc. navis) : quinque, Cs. : quattuor, L. 

quadrivium, i, n. [quattuor + via], a place 
where four toays meet, cross-way, cross-road, lu., Ct. 

quadro, avi, Stus, are [ quadrus ], to make 
square, put in order, arrange, complete: quadran- 
dae orationis industria, giving rhythmic finish : 
quae pars quadrat acervum, H. — To make a 
square, run parallel, be exact : omnis in unguem 
secto via limite quadret, V. — Fig., to fit, suit, 
agree, be proper : omnia in istam quad rant, /< Aer ; 
ad multa, suit in many respects: quoniam tibi ita 
quadrat, it seems to yoii so proper.— 0£ numbers: 
quomodo DC (HS milia) eodem modo quadrarint. 

quadrmn, i, n. [quadrus, from quattuor], a 
square ; hence, f i ^., fitness, proper order : in qua- 
drum redigere sententias. 

quadrupedans, antis, P. [quadrupes], going 
on four feet, galloping : sonitus, of a horse gallop- 
ing, V. — Plur. as subst. : quadrupedantum Pec^ 
XovK,^teed,Y. 

quadrupertitus, see quadripartitus. 

quadrupes (quadripes), pedis, adj. [quattuor 
+pes], with four fe&t, on nil fours: quadrupedem 
constringito, hand and foot, T. : Mox quadrupes 
(infans) rituquQ tulit sua membra ferarum, 0. — 
As subst. m. and/!, a quadruped, four-footed creat- 
ure : saucius, V. : minister non bipedum solum 
sed etiam quadripedum : flectit in oi'bem Quadru- 
pedis cursus, of his steeds, 0, 

quadruplator (quadri-), oris, m, [quadru- 
plor], <i seizer of a fourth part ; hence (because 
informers were rewarded out of forfeitures), an 
informer for profit : quadruplatorum deterrimus. 
— A corrupt judge, L. 



quadruples 



680 



quaestio 



quadruples, icis, adj. [ quattuor + PARC- ], 
fourfold, quadr^iple : onerarium ( navium ) ordo, 
L. — Four : stellae, C. poet. — As suhst., a fourfold 
amount : magistris quadruplex dedit, L. 

quadruplum, I, n. [ quattuor + PLE- ], four 
times as muclt, quadruple: in aratorem (iudicium) in 
quadruplum dare, sentence to pay fourfold damages. 

quaeritd, — , — , are, freq. [ quaero ], to seek 
earnestly, ask persistently : haec quor quaeritet ? 
T. : lana ac tela victum quaeritans, earning, T. 

quaer5, sivl, situs, ere [QVAES-], to seek, look 
for : quaerenti (deae) defuit orbis, 0. : te ipsum 
quaerebam, ivas lookiyig for, T. : suos iiotos, Cs. : 
ab ostio quaerens Ennium, asking for : cum prae- 
tor quaereretur : quem quaeritis, adsum, V, : liberi 
ad necem quaerebantur : escam in sterquilinio. 
Ph. : per imas Quaerit iter vallis (Ufens), V. : 
Cauda colubrae . . . moriens dominae vestigia quae- 
rit, 0. — To seek to obtain, look for, strive for, seek: 
sibi alium imperatorem, S. : in regnum quaeritur 
heres, V. : railites dueem quaerentes : in eum in- 
vidia quaesita est, i. e. prejudice is excited : ad or- 
natum ludorum aurum: regia potestas hac lege 
quaeritur : ne quaeratur latebra periurio : voce 
pericula, provoke, 0. : defensorem suae salutis 
eum. — With inf. , to seek, strive, ejideavor, ask: ne 
quaere doceri Quam poenara, etc., V. : Antequam 
. . . speciosa quaero Pascere tigrls, i, e. let me rath- 
er, H. : classibus advehebantur, qui mutare sedes 
quaerebant, Ta. — To strive to gain, earn, win by 
effort, acquire: Conserva, quaere, parce, T. : Quae- 
rit ac timet uti, H. : victum volgo, T. : confiteri 
sibi quaesito opus esse, that he must earn some- 
thing. — To feel the want of, miss, lack : Siciliam 
in uberrima Siciliae parte : ne ille saepe Persas et 
Indos quaesisset, L. : quaerit Boeotia Dircen, 0. — 
To ask, desire, require, demand, need, call for : quid 
sibi hie vestitus quaerit ? i. e. what do you mean, 
by? T. : collis pauca munimenta quaerebat, S. : 
qui tumultus dictatoriam maiestatem quaesisset, 
made necessary, L. : nego esse quicquam, quod cu- 
iusquam oratoris eloquentiara quaereret: quaeris 
ut suscipiam cogitationem, quidnam istis agendum 
putem. — Fig., to seek mentally, think over, medi- 
tate, aim at, plan, devise, find : consilium, T. : quo- 
nam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum perea- 
mus, S. ; remediuni : rationes eas, quae ex coniec- 
tura pendent. — To seek to learyi, make inquiry, 
ask, inquire, interrogate : item alio die Quaerebam, 
T. : quaerendo cognoveram : vide, quaere, circum- 
spice ! : quaesiturus, unum caelum esset an innu- 
merabilia : Natura tieret laudabile carmen, an arte, 
Quaesitum est, has been made a question, H. : cum 
.ab iis saepius quaereret, made inquiries, Cs. : quae- 
.ro abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc. : quaesivit a 
medicis, quem a modum se haberet, N. : quaero de 
te, num, etc. : Cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla f uit, 



0. : in dominos quaeri de servis iniquom est, i. e. 
to examine under torture : quaerit ex solo ea, quae, 
etc., Cs. : habes, quod ex me quaesisti. — To exam- 
ine, inquire into, make inquiry, investigate : coegit 
consules circa fora proficisci ibique quaerere, L. : 
hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem, T. : scrutatus sum 
quae potui et quaesivi omnia : rem illam : quorum 
de natura Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, 
Cs. — E s p., of judicial investigation : de pecuniia 
repetundis : dum de patris morte quaereretur: ut 
veteribus legibus, tantum modo extra ordinem, 
quaereretur, the investigation sJioidd be made. — In 
parenthet. clauses, to inquire, consider: omnino, 
si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi : noli quaerere : ita 
mihi pulcher hie dies visus est, in short: si verum 
quaeritis, to speak the truth: si verum quaerimus. 

quaesitid, onis,/. [QVAES-], an i7ivestigation, 
inquisition : ad quaestionem retrahere, Ta. 

quaesitor, oris, m. [QVAES-], an investigator, 
examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prose- 
cuting officer: ilia tormenta regit quaesitor: Minos, 
V. : quaesitori gratulationem decrevit : consules 
et quaesitor erant ex illius voluntate, i. e. the prae- 
tm' (who conducted the trial). 

quaesitus, adj. with comp, and sup. [P. of 
quaero], sought out, select, special : leges quaesitio- 
res, Ta. : quaesitior adufatio, Ta. : quaesitissirai 
honores, Ta. — As subst. n., an acquisition, earnings, 
store : mus Asper et attentus quaesitis, li. : genus 
Quaesitique tenax, et qui quaesita rescrvent, 0. — 
Sought out, inquired ; as subst. n., a question, in- 
quiry : Accipe quaesiti causam, 0. — Artificial, 
far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed: vitabit 
etiam quaesita nee ex tempore ficta : ut numerus 
non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur. 

quaeso, — , — (ere) [QVAES-]. — Only 1st 
pers. indie, praes., sing, and plur., to beg, pray, be- 
seech, entreat: quaeso, ut eum diem memoriae man- 
detis : quaeso a vobis, ut, in hac causa, etc. : id 
uti permittatis, quaesumus, L. : quaeso obtestor- 
que, ne: Decium quaeso mecum consulem faciatis, 
L. : deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant, T. : te pre- 
cor et quaeso, ut liceret, etc. : hoc quaeso, Syre, 
Ut, etc., T. — Parenthet., / beg, I pray, prithee, 
please : ubinam est, quaeso ? prithee, T. : tu, quae- 
so, crebro ad me scribe : quam ob rem aggredere, 
quaesumus, etc. 

quaesticulus, i, m. dim. [quaestus], a trifling 
profit, petty gain : mens. 

quaestio, onis, /. [ QVAES- ], a questioning, 
exam,ination, inquiry, investigation : explorata re 
quaestione captivorum, Cs. : rem in disceptatio- 
nem quaestionemque vocare, to investigate : res in 
quaestione versatur, is under investigation : de mo- 
ribus ultima fiet quaestio, lu. — A judicial inves- 
tigation, examination by torture, criminal inquiiy^ 



quaestiuncula 



681 



qualiscumque 



inquisition : cum praetor quaestionem inter sica- 
rios exercuisset, conducted a trial for assaxsina- 
tion : mortis paternae de servis paternis quaestio- 
nem habere : quaestionem in eum ferre, demand 
his prosecution : placuit quaestionem ex his ha- 
beri, L. : instituta de morte : ad quaestionem ab- 
ripi, to the torture: ilium in quaestionem postula- 
vit : quaestiones severius exercere, L. : quaestioni 
praeesse, to sit as judge: tabellae quaestionis, rec- 
ords of testimony at an examination : quaestiones 
perpetuae, standing commissions of criminal inves- 
tigation : iudex quaestionis (i. e. quaesitor) : quae- 
stiones extraordinariae, investigations hy special 
commission, L. : dimittere eo tempore quaestionem, 
i. e. the court. — A question, subject of investigation, 
matter, case, cause, dispute, difficidty, inquiry : quae 
(sentenlia) viri simillima, magna quaestio est: per- 
difficilis de natura deorum : de raoribus ultima 
fiet Quaestio, lu. : beatos efficiat (sapientia) necne 
quaestio est, may be disputed. — The record of a 
judicial inquiry, minutes of evidence : banc fictam 
quaestionem conscripisse. 

quaestiuncula, ae, /. dim. [quaestio], a tri- 
fling inqiciry : alcui quaestiunculam ponere. 

quaestor, oris, m. [for quaesitor], a quaeMor 
(originally two deputies of the consuls, to inves- 
tigate and try capital crimes ; elected annually at 
the comitia of the tribes. From the earliest days 
of the republic they had the care of public moneys, 
archives, and military standards, in the temple of 
Saturn. Their number was gradually increased 
to 40 ; but most of them were employed in the 
provinces, assigned to them by lot): Cassium de 
occupando regno molientem quaestor accusavit : 
a quaestoribus diem dictam perduellionis damna- 
tumque, etc., L. : quaestores urbani : a quaestore 
numeravit, joazc? by an order on the quaestor : cum 
quaestores sortiuntur : Ostiensis, i. e. customs-officer 
at Ostia. — F i g. : quaestor non imperi, sed doloris 
mei, i. e. guardian. 

quaestdrius, adj. [quaestor], of a quaestor, 
quaestorian: officium quaestorium, a qtcaestor''s 
duty : adulescentes iam aetate quaestorios, i?i age 
eligible to the quaestorship : comitia: porta (in a 
camp), near the quaestores tent, L. : legatus, with the 
rank of quaestor : iuvenis, who has been quaestor, 
Ta. — As subst. m., one who has served as quaestor, 
an ex-quaestor, C. — As subst. n., the quaestor'' s tent 
( sc. tentorium), L. : me in quaestoriumque per- 
duxit, the quaestores residence (sc. aedificium). 

quaestu5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [quae- 
stus], gainful, prof table, advantageous, lucrative, 
productive: scientia: mercatura : hoc raulto est 
quaestuosius, quam, etc. : benignitas quaestuosior: 
quaestuosissima officina: edictura. — Of persons, 
fidl of gain, acquiring wealth : gens, Cu. — Fond 
of gf^ii^, eager for profit, acqtiisitive : homo. 



quaestura, ae,/. [QVAES-], the office of quaes- 
tor, quaestorship : quaestura primus gradus hono- 
ris : ex quaestura consulatum petere, L. — The 
quaestor's chest, public funds : translator quaestu- 
ra e. 

quaestus, us (old gen. quaestuis, T. ; quaesti, 
T.), m., a gaining, acquirijig, gain, acquisition, 
profit, advantage: ad quaestus pecuniae merca- 
turasque vis, Cs. : consequendi quaestus studio : 
quaestus ac lucrum unius anni et unius agri : qui- 
bus fides, decus, omnia quaestui sunt, are venal, 
S. : quaestui habere rem p., to v^e public office for 
personal gain : iudicio abuti ad quaestum : pecu- 
niam in quaestu relinquere, to let money at inter- 
est: hos quaestus recipere : decumauorum nomine 
ad suos quaestus esse abusum. — A way of making 
money, business, occupation, employment, trade : 
meretricius : de quaestibus, qui liberales habendi. 
— Of courtesans : quaestura corpore facere, L. : 
quaestum occipit, T. : in quaestu pro meretrice 
sedet, 0. — F i g., gain, profit, advantage : qui sui 
quaestus causa fictas suscitant sententias, Enn. ap. 
C. : nullum in eo facio quaestum. 

qualibet (-lubet), adv. \^abl. from quilibet], 
lohere you, will, everywhere : eat tutus qualibet, Tb. 
— In any way, at all hazards : notus, Ct. 

qualis, e, pronom. adj. [2 CA-]. — I. Interrog., 
how constituted, of what sort, of lohat nature, what 
kind of a: qualis oratoris putas esse historiam 
scribere ? : qualis est istorum oratio ? what kind 
of a speech is that ? — In indirect questions : metuo 
qualem tu me esse hominem existumas : qualis 
esset natura montis, cognoscere, Cs. : doce me 
quales sint corpore, what sort of a body they have. 
— In exclamations : Hei mihi, qualis erat ! what a 
man! V. : die, qualem te patriae custodem di ge- 
nuerunt! Enn. ap. C. — II. Relat., so constituted, 
of such a kind, such as, as (often coi'i'el. with talis): 
ut qualem te iam antea populo R. praebuisti, talem 
te et nobis impertias : in hoc bello, quale bellum 
nulla barbaria gessit, the like of which: equitum 
acies qualis quae instructissima potest, L. : bis sex 
. . . Qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus, 
V. : Cui mater sese tulit obvia, qualis equos fati- 
gat Harpalyce, like Harpalyce, when she tvearies, 
etc., V. — In quotations and citations, as, as for in- 
sta7ice, as for example : aperta et clara (somnia), 
quale est de illo, etc. — Advei'b., as, just as: Qualis 
maerens philomela queritur fetus, V. : falcata 
Cauda est, Qualia sinuantur cornua lunae, 0. — 
Indef., as subst. n., things endowed with qualities : 
et ilia effici quae appellant qualia. 

qualis-cumque, qualecumque, adj. I. Rel., 
of what quality soever, of whatever kind: sed ho- 
mines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est in- 
sequi contumelia, be they as they may. — In tmesi : 
quale id cumque est : Qualis enim cumque est 



qualislibet 



683 



quam ob rem 



(structura carminis), 0. — II. Indef.^ of any kind 
whatever, any without distinction : qualicumque 
urbis statu sisti potuisse, L. : pluris qualemcum- 
que vitara honesta morte aestimare, Cu. : Sin qua- 
lemcumque locum sequimur. 

qualis-libet, qualelibet, jo?wi. indef., of what 
sort you will: formae litterarum. 

qualitas, atis, /. [qualis], a quality^ property, 
nature^ state, condition : aliqua. 

qualiter, adv. [qualis J, jws^ a.s, «s, 0. 

qualus, i, w., a wicker basket, xoork -basket : 
spisso vimine qualos deripe, V. : Tibi qualum puer 
aufert, H. 

quam, adv. [qui]. — Relat., in what manner, to 
wihat degree, hoio greatly, how, how much: nescis 
quam doleam, T. : vide, quam te amarit is : decla- 
ravit quam odisset senatum : docebat, quam vete- 
res quamque iustae causae intercederent, Cs. : ut 
seutias quam vile sit corpus, L. : Vive memor 
quam sis aevi brevis, H. : ut nobis tempus quam 
diu diceremus praestitueres : mire quam illius loci 
cogitatio delectat (i. e. mirum est, quam, etc.), won- 
derfully. — Interrog., how? : quam avidum in pe- 
cuniis (hunc fuisse censetis) ? : quam multis custo- 
dibus opus erit ? : quam longe est hinc in saltum 
vestrum? — In exclamations, Aoz^;.'' how very!? quam 
cupiunt laudari ! : quam terribilis aspectu (ince- 
debat) ! : quam nihil praetermittis in consilio dan- 
do ! : Quam paene regna Proserpinae vidimus ! H. 
— E s p., in comparisons, in what degree, as : nihil 
est tam populare quam bonitas : quid est oratori 
tam necessarium quam vox ? : tam diu requiesco, 
quam diu ad te scribo : tam esse clemens tyran- 
nus, quam rex importunus potest : quam quisque 
pessume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, S. : tam sum 
amicus rei p. quam qui raaxime : Non verbis dici 
potest Tantum quam navigare incommodumst, T. : 
maria aspera iuro Non ullum pro me tantum ce- 
pisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V. : intentis, non ab 
ira tantum, quam quod urbs videbatur, etc., L. : 
dimidium tributi quam quod regibus ferre soliti 
erant, half as much tribute as, etc., L. : nihil aeque 
eos terruit, quam robur imperatoris, L. : quam 
multa grandine nimbi crepitant, sic ictibus heros 
Creber pulsat, V. — With ellips. of tarn, as much 
as, to the extent that, as ... as: quam voletis multi 
dicent, as many of you as choose: quam diu vixit, 
all his life: quam diu tu voles, as long as you will: 
non militum fiducia quam iuventutis, not so much, 
L. : tyrannus, quam qui umquam, saevissimus, 
never surpassed in cruelty, L. : Hue turba ruebat 
. . . Quam multa cadunt folia, as nimierous as, V. 
— With sup. diXidi possum or (old) queo: ut te redi- 
mas captum quam queas Minumo, at tlie lowest 
price you can, T. : quam plurimos potest equites 
educit, S. : quam maximis potest itineribus perve- 
nit, Cs. : quam maxime possem, contenderem, to 



the utmost of my power. — With sup. and ellips. of 
possum, in the highest degree, as ... as possible, ex- 
tremely, very : quam minimum spati daretur, the 
shortest time possible, Cs. : quam plurimo vendere, 
at the highest price: ut quam primum accederet, 
as soon as possible : quam primum, forthwith, V. 
— C o 1 1 o q. : quam familiariter, very, T. — Imply- 
ing difference of degree (after a comp. or word of 
comparison), than : acrior quam ego sum : omnia 
sunt citius facta quam dixi: nee diutius vixit quam 
locuta est : ut aditus non magis nobilitati quam 
virtuti pateret : istas tu partis potius quam defec- 
tionem vocas ? : Nee tibi grata minus pietas . . . 
Quam fuit ilia lovi, 0. : se temere magis quam sa- 
tis caute inferre, L. : non locuta est ferocius quam 
poculum inpavide hausit, L. : speciem gloriae ve- 
hementius quam caute appetebat, Ta. : maiorem 
pecuniam polliceri, quam quantam hie dedisset: 
ne libentius haec evomere videar quam verius, 
with more satisfaction than accuracy : pestilentia 
minacior quam perniciosior, mo7'e threatening than 
destructive, L. : turbavit ordinem non acrior quam 
pertinacior impetus, L. : quid hoc fieri turpius po- 
test, quam eum . . . labi : ne aliter, quam ego velim, 
meum laudet ingenium, otherwise than as I wished • 
quis antea, quis esset, quam cuius gener esset, au- 
divit ? sooner . . . than : pridie quam a me tu coac- 
tus eo profitere, on the day before: virtus nihil 
aliud est quam in se perfecta natura: nil aliud 
agens quam ut, etc., with no other purpose than, 
etc., L. : saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit, more 
than: ultra quam satis est, producitur. — Praegn., 
after verbs implying preference or superiority, 
rather than: praestare omnls perferre acerbita- 
tes, quam non civibus parentarent, Cs. : si eligere 
coramodissimum quodque, quam sese uni vellent 
addicere : esse quam videri bonus malebat, S. : 
malae rei se quam nuUius duces esse volunt, L. : 
statuit congredi quam refugere, N. — After expres- 
sions of time, later than, after that, after : die vi- 
censimo quam creatus erat dictatura se abdicavit, 
L. : anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Koma 
erat, L. 

quam diu, as long as ; see quam. 
quami dudum, how long ? see dudum. 

quani-libet or quam-lubet, adv., at pleasure, 
according to inclination: Quamlibet lambe otio, 
Ph. — As much as one will, however m.uch, to any 
extent, in any degree: quodvis quamlibet tenue 
munusculum : ignotae mantis, however strange, 0. 

quam ob remi (less correctly quamobrem). — 
Interrog., for what reason? on what account? 
wherefore ? why ? : sors ducitur, quam ob rem ? : 
quaesivit, quam ob rem venissent : cum quaereret 
quam ob rem Ariovistus non decertaret, Cs. — 
Relat., on account of which, wherefore, why : Mul- 
tae sunt causae, quam ob rem cupio abducere, T. : 



quam plurimi 



683 



quanto opere 



verum illud est, quaru ob rem haec commemorem. 
— CoUoq., of a person : is, quam ob rem hue vene- 
ram, Rus abiit,/o7' whose sake,T. — In transition, 
and for this reason, and therefore : quam ob rem 
quaeso a vobis, etc. 

quam pliirimi, see quam. 
quam pridem, see pridem. 
quam ipxiaxwai^ forthwith, as soon as possible; 
see primum, quam. 

quam- quam (quanquam), conj., thoicgh, al- 
though, albeit, notwithstanding that : quam quam 
blanda voce vocabam : quamquam est scelestus, 
T. : quamquam non venit ad finem tam audax in- 
ceptum, tamen, etc., L. : Romani, quamquam fessi 
erant, S. : Quamquam festinas, non est mora longa, 
H. : quamquam alii dicant aeque caram esse, etc. : 
quamquam quid facturi fueritis dubltem : quam- 
quam sint in quibusdam malis, tamen, etc. : Ro- 
manis, quamquam procul a patria pugnarent, etc., 
L. ; quamquam nonnullis leve visum ire putem, 
N. : quamquam nulla merita cuiquam ad domina- 
tionem pandere viam, L. — E 1 1 i p t. : acri viro, et 
quamquam advorso populi partium, fama tamen 
aequabili, S.: omnia ilia, quamquam expetenda, 
etc. — In transitions, and yet, although, however, 
yet, nevertheless, notwithstanding: quamquam, quera 
potissimum Herculem colamus, scire sane velim : 
quamquam te quidem quid hoc doceam : Quam- 
quam o ! sed superent, etc., V. 

quam- vis, adv. and cortj. I. Adv., as you toill, 
as much as you will, hoioever much, as much as pos- 
sible, very much, extremely, exceedingly: quamvis 
multos nominatim ^voieYve, any number : quamvis 
callide, quamvis audacter, quamvis impudenter: 
quamvis pauci, Cs. : quamvis vitiosissimus orator. 
— II. Conj., as mucJi as you will, how much soever, 
however much, although, albeit: homines, quamvis 
in turbidis rebus sint, tamen, etc. : quamvis mihi 
res non placeat : ipsas quamvis angusti terminus 
aevi Excipiat, At, etc., V. : senectus enim quamvis 
non sit gravis : quamvis patrem suum numquara 
viderat: erat inter eos dignitate regia, quamvis 
carebat nomine, N. : quamvis infesto animo et mi- 
naci perveneras, L. : amat nostram, quamvis est 
rustica, Musam, V. : quamvis tacet Hermogenes, 
H. : quamvis tamen oderat illam, 0. — Ellipt. : 
res bello gesserat, quamvis rei p. calamitosas, atta- 
men magnas : ratio quamvis falsa. 

qua-nam, adv., by what way, where: quanam 
in alium orbem transirent, L. 
(quandiu), see quamdiu. 

quando, adv. and conj. I 
when?: Do. venit Chaerea. 
hodie, T. : quando es persecutus ? : rus, quando 
ego te aspiciam ? quandoque licebit ? etc., H. : non 
intellegitur, quando obrepat senectus: Quaeres,, 



Adv., at what time ? 
Ph. quando? Do. 



quando iterum paveas, H. — Indef., after ne, num, 
or si, at %ohat time soever, at any time, ever, some 
time, some day: mihi mea ne quando obsint pro- 
videre : num quando vides ? etc. : quaestio, num 
quando amici novi vetei'ibus sint anteponendi : 
quod si quando accidit : si quando umquam me- 
minerint, etc., L. — II. Conj., of time, when, at the 
time that: tum, quando legates Tyrum misimus : 
Putet aper, mala copia quando soUicitat stoma- 
chum, H. : adflata est numine quando (Sibylla), 
V. — Of cause, since then, because then, since, as, 
seeing that, inasmuch as: quando hoc bene suc- 
cessit, T. : Due me ad eam, quando hue veni, T. : 
quando igitur virtus est adfectio animi constans : 
nunc, quando per illam ( Fortunam ) licet, S. : 
quando iniussu populi facta est, L. : Quando pau- 
periem horres, H. 

quandd-cumque (-cunque), adv. I. Relat., 
at what time soever, at whatever time, whenever, as 
often as, as soon as: Quandocumque trahunt in- 
visa negotia Romam, H. : Vir bonus, Quandocum- 
que deos placat, H. — II. Indef., at some time or 
other, in due time: Quandocumque mihi poenas 
dabis, 0. — In tmesi : Garrulus hunc quando con- 
sumet cum que, H. 

quando-que, adv. I. Relat., at what time so- 
ever, whenever, whensoever, as often as : quandoque 
te in iure conspicio: ut, quandoque idem prodi- 
gium nuntiaretur, feriae agerentur, L, : Indignoi-, 
quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus, H. — Since, 
inasmuch as : quandoque tu extra ordinem pugna- 
sti, etc., L, : quandoque tu nulla umquam mihi in 
cupiditate defuisti. — II. Indef n., at some time, at 
one time or other : commoraturus, quoad ille quan- 
doque veniat : ne quandoque parvus hie ignis in- 
cendium exsuscitet, L. 

quando-quidem or quando-quidem, adv., 
since indeed, since, seeing that : quandoquidem tam 
iners sum, T. : quandoquidem tu istos oratores 
tantopere laudas : Dicite, quandoquidem iij, molli 
consedimus herba, Y. 

(quanquam), see quamquam, 

quanto, adv. \abl. n. of quantus], by hem rmich, 
by as much as, accordiyig as : quanto diutius Abest, 
magis cupio tanto, the longer he is away^T. : quan- 
to gravior oppugn atio, tanto crebriores,. Cs. : tanto 
minor, quanto est honestius commoveri : quanto 
praeclarior vita, tanto, etc., S. : exponere, quanto 
ante providerit, how long before. 

quants opere (notquantopere), «c^er6,/>Arase 
[quantus + opus], leith how great effort^ how care- 
fidly: ilia notiora, quanto se opere custodiant 
bestiae: quantoque opere eius munieipi causa 
laborarem. — Uow greatly.^ how rrmch: dici non 
potest, quanto opere gaudeant : neque enim tanto 
opere disputatio- desidei?ata, qiuanto ©pere, etc., so 
eagerly as. 



quantulum 

quantulum, adv. [quantulus], how little: quan- 
tulum iudicare posseraus : quantulum interest, ut- 
rum, etc., how little difference it makes. 

quantulus, adj. dim. [quantus], how little, liow 
small, how trifling : quantulus (sol) nobis vldetur ! : 
quantula sint hominum corpuscula, lu. — As subst. 
n. : Quantulum enim sumraae curtabit quisque 
dierum, etc., how little, H. : reddidit quantulum 
visum est, as little as pleased him: quantulum mi- 
litum, Ta. 

^ quantulus - cumque, acumque, umcumque, 
adj., however small, how little soever, however tri- 
fling : mea, quantulacumque est, facultas : Quan- 
tulacumque adeo est occasio, lu. — In tmesi: quan- 
tulum id cumque est. — As sid)st. n., hoivever little, 
however insignificant a thing : quantulumcumque 
dicebamus. 

quantum, adv. [quantus], as m,uch as, so much 
as, to as great an extent: erus, quantum audio, 
uxore excidit, as far as I hear, T. : quantum su- 
spicor, as far as I can conjecture, T. : quantum in 
me f uit, ieci, to my best ability : non igitur adhuc, 
quantum quidem in te est, intellego deos esse, i. e. 
for all you have said to prove it: castris, nisi 
quantum usus cogerent, tenebatur miles, L. : Quan- 
tum ad Piritlioum, as far as concerned, 0. : ut, 
quantum homo possit, quam cautissime navigem : 
quantum maxima voce potuit, at the very top of 
his voice, L. : quantum maxime adcelerare poterat, 
as fast as ever, L. : tu quantum potest Abi, as 
quickly as possible, T. : ea, quantum potui, feci, as 
well as I could: ut hunc, quantum possent, suble- 
varent, to their utmost ability. — How much, how 
far, to how great an extent: quantum intersit, vi- 
dete : quantum possent, ostendere. — With compp., 
the more, the greater : quantum se magis insinua- 
bant, eo acrius, etc., L. : quantum augebatur mili- 
tum numerus, tanto maiore pecunia opus erat, L. 
— With ellips. of tanto: quantum incresceret aetas, 
voltus minus vigentes erant, L. 

quantumcumque, actv. [quantuscumque], as 
much soever, as much as ever, 

quantunilibet, adv. [quantuslibet], how much 
soever: quantumlibet intersit, L. 

quantumvis, adv. [quantusvis], Jiow much so- 
ever, however : quantumvis rusticus, H. 

quantus, j(?ro?iom. adj. [2 CA- J, I. Relat., 
correl. with tantus, of what size, how much, as: 
tantum bellum, quantum numquara fuit : quantas 
pecunias aeceperunt, tantas communicant, etc., Cs. : 
tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse potest, 
distantia, the greatest possible difference. — With 
■ellips. of tantus, as great as, as much as: quantam 
quisque multitudinem pollicitus sit, Cs. : polliceri 
quantam vellent pecuniam : quanti argenti opus 
fuit, accepit, It : qualis quantusque Polyphemus 



quantusvis 

. . . Centum alii (sc. tales tantique), V. : Acta est 
nox, quanta fuit, i. e. the livelong night, 0. : nequa- 
quam cum quantis copiis, etc., tvith so small a 
force, L. : ut quantae raaximae possent copiae 
traicerentur, L. — As subst. n., as m,uch as, all tJiat, 
as: tantum pecuniae, quantum satis est: ego 
tantundem dabo, quantum ille poposcerit?: nihil 
praetermissi, quantum facere potui : te di deaeque 
omnes, quantumst, perduint, all there are of them, 
T. : quantum poposcerit, dato. — Esp., genit. of 
price, for how much, at the price that: quanti lo- 
caverint, ta!)tam pecuniam solvendam : frumen- 
tum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, was worth 
the price he valued it at : plus lucri addere, quam 
quanti venierant. — II. Inter rog., as adj., how 
great? how much? of what amount ? : quanta ca- 
lamitas populo, si dixerit ? etc. : id ipsum quantae 
divinationis est scire?: (virtutes) quantae atque 
quam multae sunt ! : perspicite, quantum illud 
bellum factum putetis : quanto illi odio esset, 
cogitabat: quae qualiacumque in me sunt (me 
enim ipsum paenitet, quanta sint), etc., i, e. that 
they are so small. — As sitbst. n., how much : quan- 
tum terroris inicit ! : quantum est, quod desit in 
istis Ad plenum facinus ? i. e. how little, 0. : quan- 
tum inportunitatis habent, their insolence is so 
great, S. : meminerant quantum accepisset : in 
quibus quantum tu ipse speres facile perspicio, 
i. e. hoto little. — E s p., genit. of. price, at lohat price, 
of what value, hov) dear : Emit ? quanti ? T. : Quan- 
tist sapere ! How fine it is I T. : statuite, quanti 
hoc putetis, what value you attach to: quanti auc- 
toritas eius haberetur ignorabas ? how highly was 
esteemed: vide, quanti apud me sis, how I prize 
you : quanti est ista hominum gloria, how worth- 
less : legatorum verba, quanti fecerit, pericula mea 
declarant, how little he cared for, S. 

quantus - cumque, tacumque, tumcumque, 
adj., how great soever, of whatever size: bona, 
quantacumque erant: omnia adhuc, quantacum- 
que petistis, obtinuistis, L. — However small, how- 
ever little: quantuscumque sum ad iudicandum, 
whatever m,y judgment may be worth : facultas, quae 
quantacumque in me est, however trifling: data 
quanticumque quiete teraporis, ever so short, L. 

quantus-libet, talibet, tumlibet, adj., as great 
as you please, how great soever, ever so great : quan- 
talibet magnitudo hominis concipiatur animo, L. : 
quantolibet ordine dignus, 0. : facilitas, Ta. : Ser- 
x-ano Gloria quantalibet quid erit ? what will any 
amount of glory be worth? lu. 

quantus quantus, pronom. adj., however 
great: Tu, quantus quantu's, nil nisi sapientia 
es, every inch of you, T. — As subst. n., in ge7iit. of 
price, at whatever price, at any cost: sed quanti 
quanti, bene emitur quod necesse est. 

quantus-vis, tavis, tumvis, adj., as much a& 



quapropter 



685 



quater 



you mlly as great as you please^ however great: 
"quantasvis copias sustineri posse, Cs. : portum 
satis amplum quantaevis classl, /or any fleet how- 
ever large, L. : esse quantivis preti, T. 

qua-propter, adv. — Interrog.,for what, where- 
fore, why : parumper opperire hie : My. Quaprop- 
ter ? T. — Relat., wherefore, and on this account : 
quapropter hoc dieam, numquam, etc. — In traesi : 
Qua me propter exanimatum eduxi, T. 

qua re or quare, adv., by what means ? where- 
by? how? : Quid si nunc fortunatus fias ? Ch. qua 
re ? T. — By means of which, whereby, in order that: 
res novae, qua re luxuria reprimeretur, N. : per- 
multa dici possunt, qua re intellegatur, etc. — 
From what cause? on what account? wherefore? 
why?: qua re negasti iUud te fuisse laturum?: 
qua re Tenipla ruunt antiqua ? H. — By reason of 
which, so that: accendis, qua re cupiam, etc., i. e. 
you inflame my desire, H. : quaeramus, quae tanta 
vitia fuerint in unico filio, qua re is patri displice- 
ret. — A7id for that reason, xvherefore, therefore : 
qu^ re sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc. : qua re 
pro certo habetote, S. 

quartadecumani, orum, m. [quartus deci- 
mus ], soldier's of the fourteenth legion, Ta. 

quartauus, adj. [quartus], of the fourth, occur- 
ring on the fourth day, quartan : febris. — As subst. 
f. (sc. febris), an ague occurring every fourth day, 
quartan ague : in quartanam conversa vis est 
morbi : f rigida, H. — As subst. m. : quartani, sol- 
diers of the foicrth legion, Ta. 

quartaxius, i, m. [quartus], a fourth part of 
a sezlarim, small measure, gill : vini^ L. 

quarto, adv. £quartus],/or the fourth time, 0. 

quartum or IV, adv. [quartus], /or the fourth 
time : eo quartum consule: declarati consules .., 
Flaccus TV, L. 

quartus or IV, adj. [quattuor], the fourth: 
dies ludorura : in ante diem IV Kalendas Decem- 
bris : pars copiarum, Cs. r quartus ab Arcesila, the 
fourth from Arcesilas : pater (i. e. abavus), V. — 
As subst. m. (sc. liber) : in quarto accusationis, the 
fourth booh. 

quartus-decimus, num. adj., the fourteenth : 
legio, Ta. 

qua-si, adv. I. In hypothetical comparison, 
as if, just as if, as though : modo introivi. Si. 
quasi ego quam dudum rogem, as if I asked, T. : 
adsimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will make as if, T. : 
cur nomen petis quasi incertum sit ? : loquor, quasi 
ego illud fecerim : quasi tute noris, ita salutas ? : 
haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris : quasi non 
omnes eius sceleris testes essent f uturi, sic metuit, 
etc. : quasi vero paulum inter siet, just as if, T. : 
quasi vero cousili sit res, Cs, : quasi vero ignotus 
nobis f uerit splendidus eques : quas (litteras) sic 



avide adripui, quasi sitim explere cupiens : sic est 
hie ordo, quasi editus in altum : potasti, Quasi re 
bene gesta, T. : quasi signo dato tota Italia con- 
venit : quasi debellato, eum triumphare, L. — II. 
In real comparison, /us^ as, as: quasi poma ex 
arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, sic, etc. : 
istaec commemoratio Quasi exprobatiost benefici, 
?'s like, T. : dissensio civilis quasi permixtio terrae 
oriri coepit, S. : populus deligit magistrates quasi 
rei p. vilicos : coniectura et quasi divinatio, a sort 
of: quasi murus quidam nomen imperatoris op- 
ponitur: fiuem (potestatis) accepit, quasi nescius 
exercendi, i. e. because incompetent, Ta. — III. In 
approximation, somewhat like, about, nearly, almost, 
not far from: quasi talenta ad quindecim Coegi, 
T. : praesidium quasi duum milium (militura), S. : 
quasi quiddam incredibile dicere: quasi in extrema 
pagina. 

quasillum, i, n. [qualum], a wool-basket : inter 
quasilla, i. e. iii the spinning-room : Scortum qua- 
sillo pressum, i. e. low, mean, Tb., Pr. 

quassatid, onis, /. [quasso], a shaking : capi- 
tum, L. 

quasso, avi, atus, are, freq. [quatio], to shake 
violently, toss, brandish, wave : pinum, V. : liastam, 
y. : ramum super utraque Tempora, Y, : laetum 
siliqua quassante legumen, nodding pod, V. — To 
shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter : turris diu 
quassata prociderat, L. : Quassata veutis classis, 
v.: quassata domus, 0. — Fig., to shake, shatter, 
impair, weaken: quassata re p. 

1. quassus, adj. [P. of quatio], broken, weak : 
vox, Cu, 

2. (quassus, us), m. [quatio], a shaking, agitat- 
ing (only abl.): quassu amplificatis dolorem, Pac. 
ap. C. 

quatefacio, feci, — , ere [ quatio + facio], to 
shake, cause to waver, weaken : Antonium. 

qua-tenus, adv. — Interrog., to ivhat point, how 
far : in omnibus rebus videndum est, quatenus : 
quatenus progredi debeat. — As far as, to the dis- 
tance that : quatenus tuto possent, spectatura ire, 
L. — Of time, till when, how loiig : quatenus (fascis) 
haberem ? — F i g., how far, to what extent : quate- 
nus sint ridicula tractanda oratori, videndum est : 
nulla cognitio finium, ut ullii in re statuere possi- 
mus, quatenus. — To which extent : est enim quate- 
nus amicitiae dari venia possit, i. e. there is a certain 
extent to which, etc. — In so far as, inasmuch as : 
Clarus postgenitis ; quatenus Yirtutem incolumem 
odimus, II. : Quatenus non est in coniuge felix, 0. 

qnatei, adv. num. [cf. quattuor], /owr times: 
quater in limine Substitit, V. : toto quater anno, 
H. : quater deni, forty, 0. : HS quater deciens, 
i. Q. fourteen hundred thousand sesterces (see sester- 
tius). — In phrases with ter, thrc^ or four times, 



quaterui 

over and over again, repeatedly, thrice and again : 
ter et quater Anno revisens aequor, H. : ter Aut 
quater, V. : Terque quaterque, V. 

quaterni, ae, a, gen. plur. num, mim. distr. 
[quater], /o?ir each, by fours, four at a time: qua- 
ternos denarios in singulas vini anaphoras exe- 
gisse : quaternae cohortes ex V legionibus, i. e. 
foii^r from each legion, Cs. : Saepe tribus leetis 
videas cenare quaternos, H. : quattuor legionibus 
quaternum milium scriptis, L. 

quatio, — , quassus, ere, to shake : caput, L. : 
alas, V. : celeres Pennas, H. : aquas, disturb, 0. : 
quercum hue illuc, 0. : quatitur terrae motibus 
Ide, 0. : (equites) quatereut campos, V. : pede ter 
humum, H. — 7o wield, brandish, ply : securim, V. 
— To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Mem- 
bra quatit, Y. — To beat, strike, drive: homo qua- 
tietur certe cum dono foras, T. : cursu quatiunt 
(equum), V. : fenestras, H. : scutum hasta, L. — 
To break, criish, batter, shatter : urbis moenia arie- 
te, L. : muros, V. : turrls tremenda Cuspide, H. : 
in quassas navis paucis rebus inpositis, L. : Quas- 
saque cinnama, triturated, 0. — Fig., to agitate, 
move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum 
quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate qua- 
tiatur: nee voltus tyranni Mente quatit solida 
(virum), H. — Toplagxce, vex, harass, weary: oppida 
bello, V, : equum cursu, V. : multo tempora quassa 
mero, i. e. aching, 0, : extrema Galliarum, Ta. 

quatri-, see quadri-. 

quattuor (quat-) or IIII or IV, num., four : 
ter quattuor corpora: amplius digitis- quattuor 
eminere, Cs. : HS IIII milibus lis aestimata est : 
en quattuor aras, V. 

quattuor decim (quat-) or XIIII or XIV, 

num. [quattuor + decem], ybi*?-^ee?i; fuisti abhinc 
annos quattuordecim : sedere in quattuordecim 
ordinibus, i. e. to be a knight (fourteen rows of 
seats in the theatre were reserved for knights), 

quattuor-viri (quat-) or IVviri, orum, m., 
a commission of four members. — Officers of a col- 
ony. 

-que (sometimes -que, V., 0.), conj. enclit. [2 
CA-]. I. Singly, affixed to a word and joining it 
with a preceding word in one conception, and: 
fames sitisque : peto quaesoque : cibus victusque, 
L. : divinarum huraanarumque scientia : carus 
acceptusque, S. : ius f asque, L. : diu noctuque, S. : 
longe multumque : saepe diuque, H. : iam iamque 
moriundum esse, every moment : ipse meique, H. : 
vivunt vigentque, L. : ultro citroque : pace bello- 
que, L. : tempus locusque, L. — Affixed to the last 
word of a series, and, and in fine: fauste, feliciter, 
prospereque: ab honore, fama fortunisque: pa- 
cem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque adfe- 
rat. — Affixed to another word than that which it 



queo 

adds, and (poet.) : si plostra ducenta Concurrant- 
que tria funera, H. : ut cantus referatque ludos, 
H. — Adding a co-ordinate-clause, regularly affixed 
to the first word ; but, when this is a monosyl. 
praep., usu. in prose to the following noun, and, 
and so, and accordingly, and in fact: Tarquini 
indicium falsam videri, eumque in vinculis reti^ 
nendum, S. : ad tempus non venit, metusque rem 
inpediebat, S. : cum in praediis esset, eumque se 
dedisset: oppidum deletum est, omniaque depor- 
tata: cum volnera acceperit, eumque exercitum 
eduxerit : f retusque his animis Aeneas, L. : de 
provinciaque : per vimque. — But the pjraep. often 
takes que: eumque eis Aborigines (vagabantur), 
S. : deque praeda honorem habitote, L. : transque 
proximos montis pedites condit, L. : pro nobis 
proque iis, L. — Connecting alternatives, or: uxores 
habent deni duodenique inter se communes, Cs. : 
pelago dona Praecipitare, subiectisque urere flam- 
mis, V. — Adversatively, but: studio ad rem p. 
latus sum, ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere, S. : 
nee iudicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque libe|^m 
contumaciam. — II. Correlat., with -que, repeated, 
both . . . and, as well . . . as (in prose only where 
the first -que is affixed to a pron.) : qui seque 
remque p. perditum irent, S. : omnes, quique Ro- 
mae quique in exercitu erant, L, : risusque iocos- 
que, H. : mittuntque feruntque, 0. : terque qua- 
terque beati, Y. — Often connecting clauses, or 
words within a clause which is itself appended by 
-que : singulasque res definimus circumscripteque 
complectimur: statuam statu!, circumque earn 
locum ludis gladiatoribusque liberos posterosque 
eius habere. — More than twice (poet.): Quod 
mihique eraeque filiaeque erilist, T. : Aspice mun- 
dum, Terrasque tractusque maris caelumque, Y. 
— Followed by et or atque, both . . . and, as well . . . 
as, not only . . , but also: seque et oppidum tradat, 
S. : signaque et ordines, L. : seque et arma et 
equos, Ta. : posuitque domos atque horrea fecit, 
Y. : satisque ac super, 0. : minusque ae minus, L. 
— After et (rare; but -que often connects words 
in a clause introduced by et), both . . . and: et 
Epaminondas Themistoclesque : id et singulis uni- 
versisque semper honori fuisse, L. 

quein ad modum (quemadmodum), adv. I. 
Interrog,,in lohat manner? how? : si non reliquit, 
quem ad modum ab eo postea exegisti ? : quera ad 
modam est adservatus ? — II. Relat., in what way, 
hoio : providi, quem ad modum salvi esse posse- 
mus : ut qui vicissent, quem ad modum vellent, 
imperarent, Cs. — Just as, as: quem ad modum 
urbes magnas viculis praeferundas puto, sic, etc. : 
rem exponere, quem ad modum nunc apud vos. 

queo, quivi, quitus, ire, to be able, can : minus 
queo viri culpa quam, etc., T. : Ut quimus, quando 
ut volumus non licet, T. : uon quis, H. : ut tibi 



quercetum 



687 



qui 



irasci non queat, T. : quibus amissas reparare 
queam res Avtibus, H. : quid sit quod implorare 
queamus ? V. : ut ducere aniraum non queant : ut 
vis deterreri quiverit, L. : hoc queo dicere : ut te 
redimas quam queas Minumo, as cheaply as possi- 
ble, T. : nuptias quantum queam ut maturem, all 
lean, T. : ego me in pedes quantum queo, at the 
top of my speed, T. : forma nosci non quita est, T. 

quercetum, see querquetum. 

querceus, adj. [quereus], of oak: coronae, 
garlands of oak-leaves, Ta. 

quereus, us, /. [1 CAR-], aii oak, oak-tree, 
Italian oak : magna lovis, V. : glandifera : quer- 
eus et ikx Multa fruge pecus iuvat, H. : auritae, 
H. : durior annosa quercu, 0. : veteris fastidia 
quereus, i. e. acorns, lu. — A garland of oak-leaves : 
praetextaque quercu Stet domus, 0. : civilis, V. 

querella (querela), ae, /. [QVES-], a lamen- 
tatioji, lament, plaint : querellis Eridanum inple- 
rat, 0. : (cervus) replet iuga querellis, plaintive 
cries, 0. : veterem ranae cecinere quereliam, V. — 
A complaint, accusation: epistula plena querella- 
rum : vestrum beneficium nonnullara habet que- 
reliam, gives some occasion for complaint: baud 
iustae, V. : me tuis incendere teque querellis, V. : 
frontis tuae : querella temporum, against the 
times : an, quod a sociis eorum non abstinuerim, 
iustam quereliam habent, L. 

queribundus, adj. [ QVES- ], wailing, plain- 
tive: vox: Natorum animae, 0. 

querim.5nia, ae, /. [ QVES- ], a complaiiiing, 
lamentation, lament : vocem cum querimonia emit- 
tere: Versibus querimonia inclusa est, H. — A 
complaint, accusation, reproach: de aliorum iniu- 
riis : novo querimoniae genere uti : nulla inter eos 
querimonia intercessit, N. : malis Divulsus queri- 
moniis amor, H. 

queritor, — , ari, intens. [queror], to complain 
vehemently, Ta. 

querneus or quernus, adj. [quereus], of oaks, 
oaken, oak- : quernae glaudes, V. : corona, a gar- 
land of oak-leaves, 0. : querneae f rondes, Pr. 

queror, questus, i, dep. [ QVES- ], to express 
grief complain, lament, bewail: suum fatum, Cs. : 
fortunam, 0. : nova raonstra, H. : legis iniquita- 
tem : de re p. graviter : queruntur se non habere : 
se in^vincla esse coniectum. — Of birds and ani- 
mals, to complain, lament, coo, warble, sing .- Que- 
runtur in silvis aves, H. : ferali carmine bubo 
Saepe queri, V. — To express indignation, complain, 
make complaint : queruntur Siculi : ita questus est 
Laelius: iniuriam: raulta de mea sententia: te- 
cum, complain to you: cum patribus conscriptis, 
L. : apud vos : apud me per litteras : patri, to 
your father, lu. : iniuriam tibi factam: pecuniam 
civitatibus imperatam: quod non retinet alienum : 



super hoc, quod non mittam earmina, H, : haec 

pro re p., in behalf of the state. 

querquetum or quercetum [quereus], an 
oak-ioood, oak-grove. — Flur., H. 

querulus, adj. [ QVES- ], fdl of complaints, 
complaining, querulous : senex, H. : dolor, 0. : ca- 
lamitas querula est, Cu. — Plaintive, murmuring, 
cooing, warbling : cicadae, V. : volucrum nidus, 0. : 
tibia, H. 

questio, oiiis,/. [QVES-], a complaint. 

1. questus, P. of queror. 

2. questus, us, m. [ QVES- ], a complaining, 
complaint, plaint : qui questus : caelum questibus 
implet, V. : talis effundit in aera questus, 0. : 
quaestu vano clamitare, Ph. — Of the nightingale : 
maestis late loca questibus implet, V. 

I. qui, quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoins), dat. 
cui (old, quoi), abl. quo, qua (with cum, m. quicum 
or quocum, rarely cum quo; /. quacum, rarely 
qvacwva), plur. quibus or quis (with cum, usu. qui- 
buscum), jD?*o?i. [2 CA-]. I. Interrog., toJio ? which ? 
witat? what kind of a? (mostly adj. ; as subst., qui 
asks the nature or character, quis the name) : Ubi 
alii ? Sa. qui malum alii ? T. : Th. Quis f uit igi- 
tur ? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea ? what 
Chaerea ? T. : qui locus est : qui tantus f uit la- 
bor ? : rogitat, qui vir esset, L. : scire, qui sit rei p. 
status, ichat is the state of the country : quae cura 
bourn, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V. : 
incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to 
take, L. — As subst.: nescimus qui sis: nee qui 
poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L. : qui ille con- 
cessus ! what an assembly ! 

II. Relat. (with a sxd)st. or pron. as antecedent), 
loho, which: habebat ducem, quicum quidvis rec- 
tissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus 
dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis : quod ego fui, 
id tu hodie es, L. : coloniam, quam Fregellas ap- 
pellent, L. — The subst. is often attracted to the 
relat. clause, esp. when a pron. dem. follows : quae 
res neque consilium . . . Habet, earn regere non 
potes, T. : ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis po- 
tissimum elaborabimus : quae augustisslma vestis 
est, ea vestiti, L. : alii, quorum comoedia prisca 
virorum est, H. : si id te mordet, sumptum filii 
Quern faciunt, T. : Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, 
V. — The antecedent is sometimes repeated Avith 
the relat.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, 
etc., Cs. : si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore 
requirerent, etc. — The antecedent is often omit- 
ted : quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T. : fecit 
quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quis ante 
ora patrum . . . Contigit, etc.,V. — An antecedent 
in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat. 
clause : Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in pro- 
vincia, Cs. : Amanus, qui mons erat hostium pie- 



qui 

nus.- — So in relat. clauses giving a personal char- 
acteristic as a reason : copiam verborum, quae 
vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual 
intelligence: utrum admonitus, an, qua est ipse 
sagacitate, sine duce uUo, i. e. by his own peculiar 
instinct. — A verb of which the relat. is subject 
takes the person of the antecedent: ego eiiim is 
sum, qui nihil fecerim : ueque enim tu is es qui, 
qui sis, nescias : vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui 
a vobis vincula depuleram, L. : Themistocles veni 
ad te, qui intuli, etc., N. — With ellips. of verb : et, 
quera ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem : 
ad liaec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs. : 
hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, 
L. — In comparative clauses with sup.: sit pro 
praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, 
qui optimo iure est) : legioni ita darent, ut quibus 
militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut 
quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L. — By attrac- 
tion, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): 
nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo dixi- 
mus : sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demon- 
stravimus, naves, Cs. : notante ludice quo nosti 
populo, H. : natus est patre, quo diximus, N. : cum 
quibus ante dictum est copiis, L. — In the gender 
and number of a suhst. predic. : Belgae, quam ter- 
tiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs. : career 
ille, quae lautumiae vocantur : leges, quae fons 
est iuris, L. — In the gender and number of an 
antecedent not expressed : vicinitas. Quod ego in 
propinqua parte amicitiae puto, T. : laudare for- 
tunas meas. Qui giiatum haberem, T. : quod mon- 
strum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat ? : servitia 
repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S. — One 
relat. in place of two in different cases : quern ne- 
que pudet Quicquam, nee metuit quemquam (i. e, 
et qui non ), T. : omnia quae araisi aut advorsa 
facta sunt, S. : qui iam fatetur , . . et non timeo (sc. 
quem) : tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque 
raortuo. — Implying a restriction, who indeed, as 
far as, all that: omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego 
audierim : antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scrip- 
ta constent : Catonem vero quis nostrorum orato- 
rum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit ? — Sing, n., what, 
as far as, as much as, to the extent that: quod po- 
tero, adiutabo, T. : cura, quod potes, ut valeas : 
quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me: 
quod ad Pomponiara, scribas velim, etc. (sc. atti- 
net), as respects Pomponia. — Implying a purpose : 
equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see, Cs. : qui 
eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to be- 
stow it: sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiu- 
tricem : milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam trai- 
cerentur, L. — Implying a reason : Miseret tui me, 
qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for 
you, that you incur, etc., T. : Tarquinio quid im- 
pudcntius, qui bellum gereret, etc. : at Cotta, qui 
cogitasset haec posse accidere . . . nulla in re deerat, 



qui 

Cs. : barbari dissipati, quibus nee carta imperii 
. . . essent, vertunt, etc., L. : Heu me miserum, qui 
spectavi, etc., T. — Implying a concession : rogitas ? 
qui tarn audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? al- 
though you are, T. : hi exercitu luxuriem obicie- 
bant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs. : quis est, qui Fa- 
bricii, Curii non memoriam, usurpet, quos num- 
quam viderit ? : Rogitas ? qui adduxti, etc., T. — 
Implying a result (qui consecutive) : sapientia e.-t 
una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has 
power to drive: secutae sunt tempestates, quae 
nostros in castris continerent, Cs. : leniore sono 
uti, et qui ilium impetum oratoris non habeat: 
hand parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem 
auferret, L. — Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj. 
or adv. : non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., 
such a consul, as to suppose : neque tu is es, qui 
nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant, etc. : 
nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter ho- 
stium tela incolume versetur. — With quam, after 
a comp. : non longius hostes aberant, quam quo 
telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs. : maiores 
arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, 
L, — After an adj. of fitness : ( Rufum ) idoneum 
iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send, 
Cs. : nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loque- 
retur. — After a verb with indef. subj. or obj. (de- 
scribed by the relat. clause) : sunt qui mirentur, 
there are some, who, etc. : erunt qui audaciam eius 
reprehendant : si quis est, qui putet : \\t inveni- 
rentur qui proficiscerentur : qui se ultro morti 
offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem 
patienter ferant, Cs. : haec habui, de amicitia quae 
dicerem, had this to say: te unum habeo, quem 
dignum regno iudicem, L. : Nemost, quem ego ma- 
gis cuperem videre, T. : nullum est animal, quod 
habeat, etc. — Where the relat. clause is conceived 
as a particular fact, it may take the indie. : sunt 
bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in qui- 
busdam bestiis inest, etc.) : sunt, qui eorum sec- 
tam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers : Sunt quos 
. . . iuvat, H. : Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non 
curat habere, some (in gen.) . . . one (in particular), 
H. — In place of a pron. demonstr. and co77J. : res 
loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and 
it, etc. : ratio docet esse deos ; quo concesso, con- 
fitendum est, etc., and if this is granted: centu- 
riones hostis vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi 
ausus est nemo, but no one of them, Cs. : perutiles 
libri sunt ; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read 
them. 

III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, any- 
thing that: qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari no- 
lunt, T. : quae res . . . post eum quae essent, tuta 
reddebat, all that was in his rear, Cs. : facilius 
quod stulte dixeris reprehendere . . . possunt: vir- 
gis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L. — 
Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis. 



qtii 



689 



quid nam 



2. qui, adv. [old abl. of 1 qui]. — Interrog.^ in 
what manner? how? whereby? by what means? 
why? : Qui scis ? T. : Qui potui melius ? T. : deum 
nisi sempiternura intellegere qui possumus ?: deus 
falli qui potuit?: inimicus non esse qui potest?: 
Qui fit, Maecenas, ut, etc., H. : qui istue credain 
ita esse, mihi dici velim, T. : quaero qui scias : ne- 
que videre, qui conveniat, L. — Relat., wherewith^ 
tchereby, wherefrom^ how: multa coneurrunt simul, 
Qui coniecturam banc facio, T,: in tanta, paupertate 
decessit, ut qui efferretur, vix reliquerit, enough to 
bury him^ N. : Faeite, fingite, invenite, effieite, qui 
detur tibi ; Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, in 
order that^ T. — Indef., somehow, in some way : qui 
ilium di omnes perduint, T. : qui illi di irati ! 

quia, cory., because: urbs, quae quia postrema 
coaedificata est, Neapolis nominatur: turpis est 
(pax), quia periculosa : non quia plus animi vietis 
est, sed, etc., L. — P o e t., after its verb : Urgentur 
. . . carent quia vate, H. — With subj. (giving a 
reason as existing in another mind) : reprehendis 
me, quia defendam : Nil satis est, inquit, quia tan- 
tum, quantum habeas, sis, H. — With -ne, interrog., 
because? (old and poet.): quiane auxilio iuvat 
ante levatos ? V. — With enim, because forsooth 
(old), T.— With nam (usu. written quianam), where- 
fore ? ( poet. ) : quianam sententia vobis Versa 
retro ? V. 

quianam, quiane, see quia. 

quicquam, quicquid, see quisquam, quis- 
quis. 

quicum, see 1 qui, 

quicumque (not -eunque), quaecumque, quod- 
cumque, pron. rel., whoever, whatever, whosoever, 
whatsoever, every one who, everything that, all that : 
quicumque is est, whosoever: quoscumque de te 
queri audivi, quacumque potui ratione placavi, all 
I have heard complain I have satisfied in every 
possible way : petere fortunam, quaecumque acci- 
dat, what fortune soever, Cs. — In tmesi: Cum qui- 
bus erat cum que, eis sese dedere, T. : quara se 
cumque in partem dedisset. — As subst. n., whatever, 
however much: quodcumque diceret : quaecumque 
ille fecisset: quodcumque est lucri, i, e. all the 
profit, Ph. : quodcunque hoc regni, all this author- 
ity, V. — When the relat. introduces successive 
clauses, only qui is repeated : quaecumque navis 
ex Asia, quae ex Syria, quae, etc. — In abridged 
clauses, any whatever, every: quae sanari pote- 
runt, quacumque ratione sanabo ( i. e. omni ra- 
tione, quaecumque erit) : qui quacumque de causa 
ad eos venerunt, Cs. : quocumque modo, S. — Of 
quality, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind: 
quaecumque mens ilia f uit, Gabini fuit. 

quid, adv. interrog. [ ace. n. of quis ], in what 
respect ? what ? how ? to what extent ? : Quid ! quid 
venire in mentem possit ? T. : Quid comedent ! 
44 



ebibent ! How I T. : quid si illud addimus ? how, 
if? : quid ita ? How so ? : quid deinde ? what then ? : 
quid tum ? : quid igitur ? : quid postea ? what next ? : 
quid enim? what of it? : quid ergo? Cs. — In view 
of ivhat ? why ? wherefore ? : quid f estinas ? whafs 
your hurry? T. : sed quid ego argumentor? quid 
plura disputo ? : me quid pudeat ? — With ni (in 
rhet. questions ; often written quidni ; always with 
subj. or ellipt.), why not ? : Clinia haec fieri vide- 
bat? 3fe. quid ni?T.: quidni, inquit, memine- 
rim ? : quidni iste neget ? 

quidam, quaedam, quoddam, and ( as subst. ) 
quiddara, jt?ron. indef. — Si7ig., a certain, a certain 
one, somebody, one, something: quidam ex advo- 
catis : quaedam certa vox : unius cuiusdam operis 
(homo), some single craft: Accurrit quidam, notus 
mi nomine tantum, H. : quodam tempore, once 
upon a time. — As subsV. n. : quiddam divinum, a 
something: quiddam mali, somewAa^ ; Quaedam, si 
credis consultis, mancipat usus, some things, H. — 
Plur., some, certain, certain ones : excesserunt urbe 
quidam, alii, etc., L. : quaedam quaestiones : qui- 
busdam Andriorum persuasit, etc., L. — With a 
subst. or adj., to give vagueness or moderation to 
an assertion, a certain, a kind of, as one might 
say: dicendi singulai'is quaedam facultas: te na- 
tura excelsum, quendam et altum genuit : timidi- 
tate ingenua quadam : quasi quaedam Socratica 
medicina. 

quidem, adv. [2 qui + demonst. ending -dem]. 
Expressing emphasis or assurance, assuredly, cer' 
tainly, in fact, indeed: istaec quidem contumelia 
est, a7i affront indeed, T. : decipere hoc quidem 
est, non iudicare : et poscit quidem ? really, T. : 
sibi quidem persuaderi, eum, etc., Cs. : post solsti- 
tium, et quidem aliquot diebus : quod quidem per- 
inlustre fuit, N. — In answers, certainly, of course : 
visne sermoni demus operam sedentes ? sane qui- 
dem, by all means: si quidem dicimus, etc., since. 
— In antithesis, but, however, yet : utebatur homi- 
nibus improbis multis, et quidem optimis se viris 
deditum esse simulabat: re quidem vera, but in 
fact, N. — Introducing an example, for instance, 
for example : Dicaearchus quidem et Aristoxenr.s 
nullum omnino animum esse dixerunt. — Restric- 
tive, at least, certainly, in truth : nihil ex me qui- 
dem audire potuisses : nunc quidem profecto Ro- 
mae es : vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, 
Cs. — In the phrase, ne . . . quidem, not even: ne 
obsidibus quidem datis pacem redimere potuisse, 
Cs. : ac ne illud quidem vobis neglegendum est, 
— For et ne . . . quidem, nee . . . quidem is rare, 
and not indeed, and that not : nee eius quidem rei 
finem video. 

quid nam or quidnam, adv. interrog., why, 
pray ? why in the world ? (old) : quid nam Pamphi- 
lum exanimatum video ? T. 



quidni 



690 



quin 



quid-ni, see quid. 

quidpiam, quidquam, see quispiam, quis- 
quam. 

quidquid, adv. \afc. n. of quisquis], to whatever 
extent, hy how much, the further : quidquid progre- 
diebantur, magis niagisque, etc., L. 

quies, etis,/. [2 CI-], a lying still, rest, repose, 
inaction, freedom from exertion: locus quietis ple- 
nissiraus : mors laborum ac miseriarum quies est, 
a state of rest: quietem capere, take repose, Gs.: 
quietem pati, S. : baud longi temporis quies militi 
data est, L. : ab armis, L. : uti somno et quietibus 
ceteris, 7-ecreafions. — In political Wie, neutrality : 
Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit grata, ut, N. : 
quiete defensus, Ta. — Quiet, peace . quae diuturna 
quies pepererat, S. : montana, 0. : ingrata genti, 
Ta. : Si uon tanta quies iret frigusque coloremque 
Inter, i. e. the repose of spring, Y. — The rest of 
sleep, repose, sleep: capere qmeiem, fall asleep, 0. : 
alta, V. : ad quietem ire, go to sleep : secundum 
quietem, in sleep: neque vigiliis neque quietibus 
sedari, S. : ducem terruit dira quies, a dream, T. 
— The sleep of death, death: Olli dura quies ocu- 
los urguet, V. — P e r s o n., the goddess of restj L, 

quiesco, evi (quierunt, V. ; quierim, C. ; quies- 
sem, T., H. ; qniesset, T. ; quiesse, C, L.), etus, ere 
[quies], to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at 
peace : placida compostus pace quiescit, V. : non 
somno quiescere, get no rest, Cu. : Quid faciam ? 
' quiescas,' do nothing, H. : Indoctus pilae quiescit, 
does not play, H. : Quibus quidem quam facile po- 
tuerat quiesci, si hie quiesset! which we might 
easily have been spared, T. — To rest, sleep, be asleep: 
eo cum venio, praetor quiescebat : casa, in qua 
quiescebat, N. — In war, to be inactive, make no 
movement: per paucos dies, L. : pavore mutuo in- 
iecto velut torpentes quieverunt, L. — To keep in 
retirement, take no part, be neutral: scribis Pedu- 
caeo probari, quod quierim. — To acquiesce, quietly 
permit: quiescat (Caesar) rem adduci ad inter- 
regnum. — To pause, make a pause, keep silence, be 
still: quiesce, T. : quiescere, id est riavxaleiv. — 
To rest, lie still, be still, be quiet, be undisturbed: 
ager qui multos annos quievit, lay fallow: nee 
umquam quieturas Syraciisas, donee, etc., L.: flam- 
ma, ceases to burn, V. : quierunt Aequora, the waves 
are laid, V. : felicius ossa quiescant, 0. : quiescnnt 
voces, are silent, 0. — To be calm, be unruffled, be 
composed: quiescas, T. : Quaeso, ego dabo, quiesce, 
T. — F i g., ^0 be inactive, be powerless : ista potentia 
quiescit. 

quiete, adv. with comp. and sup. [quietus], 
calmly, quietly, peacefully : acta aetas : qiiietius 
tranquilliusque bellare, with less energy, L. : quie- 
tissime se receperunt, Cs. 

quietus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of quie- 
sco], at rest, free fr^m exertion, inactive, in repose: 



Sex te mensis quietum reddam, T. : aer, V. : amnes, 
flowing gently, H. : Quietiore ferri aequore, H. — 
Undisturbed, free from agitation, quiet, peaceful : 
aetatem quietam traducere : quieta re p. : quieto 
exercitu pacatum agrum peragravit, L. : liabuit 
post id factum quietiorera Galliam, Cs. : pacatissi- 
ma et quietissima pars, Cs. : nihilo quietiora ea 
(hiberna) aestivis habuit, L. : nihil apud hostis 
quietum pati, quo minus popularetur, etc., Ta. : 
omnia a bello, L. — Plur. n. as subst. : quieta mo- 
vere, the public tranquillity, S. — Inactive, taking no 
part, neutral: ne lugurtha quidem interea quietus 
erat, idle, S. : aut boni sunt aut quieti : quieto se- 
dente rege ad Elpeum, L. — Of speech, calm, quiet: 
sermo. — Of time, undisturbed, restful, quiet: cae- 
lestium quieti dies feriae nominarentur : neque 
lugurthae dies aut nox uUa quieta fuit, S. — Fig., 
quiet, calm, unruffled, still, silent: homines: virtus, 
quae in tempestate saeva quieta est : quieto sum 
animo : quietus aciem exornat, quietly, S. : Quietus 
esto, inquam, c/on'^ be uneasy, T. 

qui-libet (-lubet), quaelibet, quodlibet, and 
(as subst.) quidlibet, jorow. indef., any one, any with- 
out distinction, whom you will, no matter who, the 
first that comes, all: quaelibet minima res, any 
trifling circumstance: quemlubet, modo aliquem : 
qualubet condicione transigere : nomen, the first 
name that occtirs, H. : quibuslibet temporibus, at 
all times, L. : quilibet unus, any onCfh. — As subst. 
n., anything, everything : quidlubet faciat, what he 
will : Quidlubet indutus, dressed as it happened, H. : 
cum quidlibet ille Garriret, at random, H. 

quin, conj. [ 2 qui + -ne ]. I. In a principal 
clause, interrog., why not? wherefore not? (only 
in exhortation or remonstrance ; not in asking 
for information) : quid stas, lapis ? Quin accipis ? 
T. : quin taces? T. : quin continetis vocem ? : quin 
potius pacem aeternam Exercemus ? V. : quin 
conscendimus equos? lohy not mount our horses? 
L. : Quin uno verbo die, quid est, quod me velis, 
just say in one word ! T. : quin tu hoc crimen 
obice ubi licet agere, i. e. you had better : quin illi 
congrederentur acie inclinandamque semel fortu- 
nae rem darent, L. — Corroborative, but, indeed, 
really, verily, of a truth, nay, in fact : credo ; ne- 
que id iniuria ; quin Mihi molestum est, T. : nihil 
ea res animum militaris viri imminuit, quin contra 
plus spei nactus, L. : non potest dici satis quan- 
tum in illo sceleris fuerit, Quin sic attendite, iudi- 
ces, etc, nay, rather, etc. — In a climax, with etiam. 
or et, yea indeed, nay even : quin etiam necesse erit 
cupere et optare, ut, etc. : quin etiam voces iacta- 
re, V. : quin et Atridas Priamus fefellit, H. — II. 
In a dependent clause, so that . . . not, but that., 
but, without: ut nullo modo Introire possem, quin 
viderent me, T. : facere non possum, quin ad te 
raittam, / cannot forbear sending to you : nihil 



quinam 



691 



quiuqueviratus 



abest, quin sim miserrimus : repertus est nemo 
quin mori diceret satius esse: nihil praetermisi, 
quin enucleate ad te perscriberem : nuUi ex itinere 
excedere licebat quin ab equitatu Caesaris excipe- 
retur, withorct being cut off, Cs. : qui recusare po- 
test, quin et socii sibi consulant V L. : non quin 
ipse dissentiam, sed quod, etc., not but that, — Esp., 
representing the nam. of upron. relat. with a neg- 
ative, who . . . not, but : nulla f uit civitas quin 
partem senatus Cordubam mitteret, Cs. : nulla 
(natura), quin suam vim retineat : quis templum 
adspexit, quin testis esset ? : Nihil tarn difficilest 
quin investigari possiet, T. : Messanam nemo ve- 
nit, quin viserit. — After words expressing hesita- 
tion, doubt or uncertainty, but that, that : non 
dubitaturum, quin cederet: et vos non dubitatis, 
quin : hoc non dubium est, quin Chremes non det, 
etc., T. : cave dubites, quin : non esse dubium, quin 
. . . possent, no doubt that, Cs. : neque abest suspi- 
cio, quin, a suspicion that, Cs. 

qui-nam, see quisnam. 

Quinctilis (Quint-), adj. m. [quintus], in the 
fifth place, of the fifth month (afterwards called 
Julius) : mense Quinctili, in July : idibus Quincti- 
libus, on July 15th, L. 

qmncunx, uncis, m. [ quinque + uncia ], five 
twelftlis (of any whole). — E s p., five twelftJis of an 
as, five unciae: 'si de quincunce remota est Uncia, 
quid superat? H. — The figure formed by the four 
corners of a square and its middle point, a quin- 
cunx : directi in quincuncem ordines (of trees) : 
obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem dispositis, Cs. 

quindeciens (-decies), adv. [quindecim],^/?/"- 
teeji times : HS quindeciens, i. e. fifteen hundred 
thousand sesterces. 

qmndecim or XV, num. adj. [quinque + de- 
cern], ^/Ifeen; dies, Cs. : annos XV natus : evocat 
ad se Massilia XV primos, city fathers, Cs. : Quin- 
decim viri, the college of fifteen priests in charge of 
the Sibylline books, H. 

quindecim-vir or XVvir, a member of a 
commission of fifteen men : Gallus, Ta. — Plur., Ta. 

quindecimviralis, e, adj. [quindecimvir], of 

the quindecimvirs : sacerdotium, Ta, 

quiugenarius, adj. [quingeni], of five hundred 
each : cohortes, Cu. 

quingeni, ae, a, num. distr. [ quingenti ], five 
hundred each : quingenos denarios dat. 

quingentesimus, adj. [ quingenti ], the five 
hundredth: annus. 

quingenti, ae, a, or D or 10 {gen. quingen- 
tum, L.), num,. [quinque -f centum], ^we hundred: 
non plus mille quingentum aeris adferre : drach- 
mae, H. : fuint HS D milia fortasse : milia quin- 
genta, thousands upon thousands, Ct. 



quini, ae, a, num. distr. [quinque], j'?w each: 
quini in lectis : ordines, Cs. : versus, N. : quina 
dena iugera data in singulos pedites, fifteen to 
each, L. : militibus quini viceni denarii dati, ticen- 
ty-five to each, L. — Five : bis quinos silet dies, i. e. 
ten days, V. : nomina principum, L. 

quini deni, quini viceni, see quini. 
quinquageni, ae, a, num. distr. [quinquaginta], 
fifty each : HS quinquagenis miUbus damnari. 

quinquagesimus, num. adj. [quinquaginta], 
the fiftieth : anno trecentesimo quinquagesimo. — 
As subst. f (sc. pars), a fiftieth part, fiftieth : de 
tota pecunia binae quiuquagesimae detrahebantur, 
i. e. four per cent. 

quinquaginta or L, 7tum., fifty : annos ad 
quinquaginta natus : famulae, V. : cum ex CXXV 
iudicibus L referet. 

quinquatria (iura), n., rare for quinquatrus, 
0. dub. 

quinquatrus (uum),/. [quinque], a festival in 
honor of Minerva, held on the fifth day after the 
ides (from March 19th to 23d; afterwards known 
as quinquatrus maiores) : pridie quinquatrus : 
quinquatribus ultimis, L. : Quinquatrus iubeor nar- 
rare minores (on the ides of June), 0. 

quinque or V, num. adj., five: stellae: auri 
quinque pondo : px\m\,the five chief citizens : Quin- 
que tenent caelum zonae, V. : ulnae ter, 0. 

quinquennalis, e, adj. [quinquennis], occur- 
ring every fifth year, quinquennial: celebritas lu- 
dorum. — Continuing five years, quinquennial : cen- 
sura, L. : vota, binding for five years, L. 

quinquennis, e,adj, [quinque+annus], of five 
years, five years old : vinum, H. : oleae, H. : Olym- 
pias, celebrated every fifth year, 0. 

quinquennium, i, n. [quinquennius], a/»eno(/ 
of five years, five years : quinqueni imperium pro- 
rogare: raagistratum quinquennium habere: tria 
quinquennia, i. e. fifteen years, 0. 

quinquppertitus (-partitus), adj. [partio], 

in fi.ve parts, fivefold : arguraentatio. 

quinque primi, see quinque. 

quinqueremis, is, adj. [quinque + remus], with 
five banks of oars: naves, L. — As subst. f., a gal- 
ley toith five batiks of oars, quinquereme : in quin- 
queremi : una, L. 

quinque -vir, i, m., one of a board of five, one 
of five commissioners: ne quinquevirum quidem, 
etc. : recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, H. — Plur. 
(often written V viri), a board of five, the quinque- 
virs,five commissioners: constituti sunt V viri (to 
divide lands) : quinqueviris creatis (to administer 
the public debt), L. : muris reficiendis, L. 

quiuqueviratus or V viratus (iis),m. [quin- 



quinquiens 



692 



quis 



queviri], the office of a quinquevir, membership in 
a commission of Jive : quinqueviratum accipere. 

quinquiens (-es), adv. [quinque],^2;e times: 
absolutus est : ad HS viciens quinquiens redegisse 
(sc. centena milia), i. e. 2,500,000. 

quinquiplic5, — , are [quinquiplex], to make 
fivefold: magistratus, Ta. 

quintadecimani, orum, m. [ quinta decima 
(sc. legio)], the soldiers of the fifteenth legion, Ta. 

quintanus, adj, [quintus], of the fifth. — As 
subst. f. (sc. via), a street in the camp, the market- 
place of the camp, L. — Plur. m. as subst., the sol- 
diers of the fifth legion, Ta. 

Quinti-, see Quincti-. 

quinto, adv. [quintus], /or the fifth time: lec- 
tisternium habitum est, L. 

quintum or V, adv. [quintus], /or the fifth 
time : ut Furius dictator quintum diceretur, L. : 
(declaratus consul) Fabius, V., L. 

quintus or V, num. adj. [quinque], the fifth: 
bellum quintum civile : ante diem, V. : quinta pars 
vectigalium: quinto decimo die,j^'((eew^/i; quintis 
decimis castris, L. : pars nectaris, quintessence, H. 

quintus-decimus, see quintus. 

quippe, adv. and conj. [2 qui4--pe]. I. As 
adv., of course, as you see, obviously, as one might 
expect, naturally, by all means : leve nomen habet 
utraque res ; quippe ; leve enim est hoc, risum 
raovere; ergo ad cenam si quis vocat, condemne- 
tur. Quippe, inquit, etc. — Usu. followed by a 
causal particle : quod flagitabam . , . quippe cum 
bellum geri iam viderem : raro tantis animis con- 
currerunt classes, quippe cum pugnarent, etc., L. 
— With a relat. introducing an obvious explanation 
or reason : multa questus est Caesar, quippe qui 
vidisset, etc., as he wotdd of course, after seeing, 
etc. : plurimum terroris tulit, quippe quibus aegre 
occursum est, etc., L. : solis candor inlustrior est 
. . . quippe qui tarn late conluceat: convivia non 
jnibat ; quippe qui ne in oppidum quidem veniret. 
— With an explanatory appositive : sol Deraocrito 
magnus videtur, quippe homini erudito, i. e. as of 
course it must to an intelligent man : quidam con- 
tra miseriti Periturae quippe, Ph. — In irony, cer- 
tainly, indeed, forsooth : Quippe vetor fatis, I, for- 
sooth, am forbidden by the fates ! V. : movet me 
quippe lumen curiae. — II. As conj., introducing 
an obvious explanation or reason, since, for, for in 
fact : quippe benignus erat, for he zoas, you see, 
etc., H. : Quippe color nivis est, 0. : quippe homo 
iam grandior ruri Se continebat, T. : neque pro- 
vinciam invitus dederat; quippe foedum homiiiem 
a re p. procul esse volebat, S. : ego laudo . . . quippe 
qui saepe id remedium aegritudinumst, since some- 
how (see 2 qui), T. : Quippe etiam testis quaedam ex- 
ercere diebus, Fas et iura sinunt, since even, etc., V. 



quippiam, see quispiam. 

Quirlnalis, e, adj. [Quirinus], of Quirinus,pf 
Romulus, Quirinal : lituus, like that of Romulus, 
V. : collis, t?ie Quirinal Hill, now Monte Cavallo 
(in Rome): iugum, 0. — Plur.7i. as subst., a festival 
in honor of Romulus, the Quirinalia. 

1. Quirinus, i, m. [Quiris, i.e. Cures], of Cures, 
of the Quirites ; hence, the deified Romulus : Quiri- 
nus vocatur Romulus : duos flamines adiecit, Marti 
uniim, alterum Quirino, L. : Remo cum f ratre Qui- 
rinus, V.: populus Quirini, </ie i?oma?w, H. : turba 
Quiriiii, 0. : gemini Quirini, i. e. Romulvs and Re- 
mus, lu. : lanum Quirini clausit, H. 

2. Quirinus, adj. [1 Quirinus], of Quirinus, 
of Romulus, Quirinal : collis, i. e. the Quirinal, 
0. : victor, i. e. Augustus, V. : umeri, Pr. 

1. quiris, see curis. 

2. Quiris, itis, gen. plur. tium, m. [Cures]. — 
Plur., the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites : prisci, 
V. — After the Sabines and the Romans were 
united, the people were called Quirites : ita gemi- 
nata urbe . . . Quirites a curibus appellati, L. ; the 
term implied civilians, while Romani was regarded 
as the name of warriors and rulers. The two were 
united in various phrases designating the whole 
people : populus R. Quiritium, the Roman common- 
loealth of Quirite citizens, L. : exerpitus populi R. 
Quiritium, L. : populus R. Quiritesque, L. : Quiri- 
tes Romani, L. ; orators often addressed the people 
as Quirites. — In the phrase, ius Quiritium, the civil 
rights of a citizen in Rome : iure Quiritium liber 
esse. — Sing., a Roman citizen, Quirite : dona Qui- 
ritis, H. : reddere iura Quiriti, 0. : Quis te re dona- 
vit Quiritem Dis patriis ? i. e. unharmed, H. — Of 
bees, citizeiis, commonalty : ipsae regem, parvos- 
que Quirites Sufficiuut, V. 

quiritatiS, onis, / [quirito], a plaintive cry, 
call for help: quiritatio facta, L. 

Quirites, see Quiris. 

quirito, — , — , are [Quirites], to call the Quiri- 
tes, call to the rescue, wail : vox quiritantium, L. 

1. quis, quid, joron. interrog, [2 CA-] (only sing, 
nom. m. and nom. and ace. n. ; the other forms are 
common with qui interrog. ; see 1 qui). — I. Masc, 
who? which 07ie? what man? : Da. Quis homo 
est? Pa. Ego sum, who is there? T. : quis clarior 
in Graecia Themistocle ? quis potentior ? : quis 
primus Ameriam nuntiat ? : Quis videor ? Cha. 
raiser aequo atque ego, who)n do you think me ? 
T. : quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces, S. : 
considera, quis quem f raudasse dicatur, who is said 
to have defrauded whom. — With a subst. : quis 
enim diesfuit?: quis euni senator appellavit; 
Quis gracilis puer, H. : quae robora cuique, Quis 
color, V. : quisve locus, L. — II. Neut., what, what 
thing ? : quid dicam de moribus facillimis : quid 



quis 



693 



quisque 



mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman? 
T. : quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, 
apud ilium putatis esse? tohat amount? : sciturum 
quid eius sit, what there is in it. — In rhetorical 
phrases with dico, what do I say? (correcting, 
strengthening, or emphasizing a remark) : Romae 
volumus esse. Quid dico ? Volumus ? Immo vero 
cogimur : quid dicimus ? : quid dicas intellegis ? 

2. quis, qua, quid, pron. indef. [2 CA-], any 
one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, some- 
thing (in mo-sf. and neut. usu. as subst.) : cum quis 
non audivit: Slmplicior quis, et est, etc., H. : iniu- 
riam cui facere. — With si, ne, mem or nisi : ut ne 
quis cum telo servus esset : ne qua fiat iniuria : ne 
cui falso adsentiamur : si quid in te peccavi igno- 
sce : si quis quid de re p. rumore acceperit, Cs. : si 
quo usui esse posset, L. : ne quid nimis, T. : nisi 
quid inter ipsum . . . conveniret : num quid aliud 
in indicium venit? 

3. quis, for quibus, dat. and abl. plur. of quis 
and qui. 

quis-nam (quis nam) or (as adj.) quinam, 
quaenam, quidnara or (as adj.) quodnam, pron. in- 
terrog., who then ? who in the world ? which, I in- 
sist? what, pray? (more pressing than quis): Quod 
nam ob factum, T. : quisnam igitur tuebitur P. 
Scipionis memoriam ? cuinam mirum videretur ? : 
Numquid nam amplius tibi cum ilia f uit ? pray 
had you nothing further to do with her? T. : num 
quisnam praeterea ? nemo est, atiybody else : num 
quidnam novi ? is there anything new? — In indirect 
questions : reviso, quid nam Chaerea hie rerum 
gerat, T. : exspectabam quinam testes dicerentur : 
miserunt Delpiios consultum, quidnam facerent de 
rebus suis, X. : controversias habere, quinam an- 
teferretur (i. e. uter), Cs. 

quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam, and (as S7ibst.) 
quidpiam or quippiam, pro7i. indef. [2 CA-], any 
one, anybody, anything, any, some one, something, 
some: quid si hoc quispiam voluit deus ? T. : cum 
quaepiam cohors ex orbe excesserat, Cs. : nomen 
cuiuspiam : haec a quopiam vestrum petere : dixi- 
sti quippiam : aliae quaepiam rationes. — Sing, n, 
adverb. : Num illi molestae quidpiam haec sunt 
nuptiae ? in any respect, T. 

quis-quam, m. (also old as fern.), quicquam 
(quidquam), n.,pron. indef. — As adj., any, any one: 
ne rumor quidem quisquam: si cuiquam generi 
hominum probatus sit. — As subst., any man, any- 
body, any person, any one whatever, anything : Si 
quisquamst, qui studeat, etc., T. : si quisquam est 
timidus, is ego sum : ne quemquam interficiant, 
Cs. : si quicquam humanorum certi est, L. : si 
animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes trans- 
fugere conari, N. : quicquam tu ilia putas fuisse 
decreta ? — "With neque, and no one, and none : ne- 
que me impediet cuiusquam edictum : nee quis- 



quam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, V. i 
neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti, S. — Fern. : 
illarum neque te quisquam novit, neque, etc., T. — 
With U7UCS, any 07ie, a single one: nondum in quem- 
quam unum saeviebatur, against an individual, L. : 
cum multi raagis fremerent quam quisquam unus 
recusare auderet, L. — Emphat., with nihil, nothing 
whatever, nothing at all . comperiebam, nihil ad 
Paraphilura Quicquam attinere, T. : sine quo (stu- 
dio) in vita nihil quicquam egregium. — With num^ 
quam: numquam cuiusquam delicto ignoscere, no 
man''s at any time: numquam quicquam. 

quis-que, quaeque, quidque, and (as adj.) quod- 
<\ne,pron. indef, whoever it be, whatever, each, each 
one, every, everybody, every one, everything (of more 
than two) : ut quisque venerat, Accedebam, i. e. 
whoever a^-rived, T. : mens cuiusque is est quisque, 
tJie mind is the man : quod quisque imperator ha- 
beat: statuere, quid quemque cuique praestare 
oporteat: sibi quoque tendente, ut periculo prius 
evaderet, L. : quis quosque nostrum loquatur : 
Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum. 
Si, etc., H. : quo quisque est sollertior, hoc docet 
laboriosius : Quanto quisque sibi plura negaverit, 
H. — Si?ig. with plur. apposit. : decimus quisque ad 
supplicium lecti, L. : ultimi cum suis quisque du- 
cibus, Cu. — Plur. : ut quosque studium aut gratia 
occupaverunt, i. e. them sevei-ally, L. : quae apud 
quosque visenda sunt: Singula quaeque locum 
teneant, H. — After a sup., of an entire class: 
optimus quisque ita loquebatur, i. e. all noblemen : 
doctissiraus quisque, every man of learning : asper- 
riraa quaeque ad laborem deposcimus, L. : anti- 
quissimum quodque tempus, Cs. — Plur. (usu. when 
the whole consists of several groups) : in optimis 
quibusque gloriae certamen, i. e. in cases offmend- 
ship between eminent men : multi mortales conve- 
nere . . . maxime proxirai quique, L. : litterae lon- 
gissimae quaeque. — With primus or proximus, 
always the first, at each earliest time, as soon as 
possible in each case : primum quidque videamus, 
i. e. let us take up the first point first : si quis fece- 
rit . . . de eius honore primo quoque die referant : 
ne proxima quaeque amoliendo aditura facerent, 
L. : primo quoque tempore, as soon as possible, the 
earliest possible tnoment, C, L. — After an ordinal 
num. : tertio quoque verbo excitabantur, at every 
other word: quinto quoque anno, \. e. every four 
years. — After a pron. reflex., each for himself, sev- 
erally, individually, without exception : pro se quis- 
que : ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab 
amicis : quo ferat natura sua quemque : ut pro sua 
quisque patria dimicent ferro, L. — Rarely before 
the proji. : quisque suos patimur Manes, Y. : quos 
Poenus in civitates quemque suas dimisit, L.— For 
uter, each: Oscula quisque suae matri properata 
tulerunt, 0. — Quisque as fern, for quaeque*: quo 
quisque pacto hie vitam vostrorum exigit, T. 



quisquiliae 



694 



quoad 



quisquiliae, arum,/, [quisque], odds andends^ 
offscourings, rubbish : seditionis Clodianae. 

quis-quis, quicquid (quidquid) and (as adj.) 
quodquod (rare, except in sing. nom. and abl. m., 
and nom. ace. and abl. 7i.), jpron. rel. indef., who- 
ever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, 
everything which: Quin spolies quemquem nacta 
sis, T. : liostem qui feriet, erit mihi Carthaginien- 
sis, Quisqnis erit, Enn. ap. C. : quicquid animo 
cernimus, id orane oritur a sensibus : quoquo con- 
silio fecit, ^oith lohatever design: quoquo tempore 
conspectus erat, at lohat time soever : deorum quis- 
quis amicior Afris, H. : At o deorum quicquid in 
caelo regit, all ye gods who, H. : per quidquid deo- 
rum est, by all the gods, L. : quicquid malefici erit; 
Quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi 
est, V. — WJioever it be, every one, each, everything, 
anything: quatenus quicquid se attingat, perspi- 
cere (i. e. quatenus quid, quicquid est, attingat) : 
liberos suos quibusquibus Romanis mancipio da- 
bant, all Romans ivhoever they may be, L. 

quitus, P. of queo. 

qui- vis, quaevis, quid vis and (as adj.) quod vis, 
pron. indef., whoever it be, whom you please, any 
one, any whatever, anything: quivis liber debet 
esse: esse cuiusvis (civitatis): ad quemvis nume- 
rum equitum adire, Cs. : quaevis amplificationes, 
all sorts of: unus araet quavis aspergere cunctos 
(sc. ratione), H. : Abs quivis homine beneficium 
accipere, T. : Eripiet quivis oculos citius mihi, H. 
— With unus, any one you please, any 07ie what- 
ever : una harum quaevis causa me monet, T. : 
non quivis unus ex populo, sed existimator doctus. 
— As subst. n., anything whatever, no matter what : 
cui quidvis licitum sit : quidvis satis est, H. 

quo, adv. and covj. [ dat. and abl. of 1 qui ]. 
I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or 
(poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situ- 
ation : se nescire quo loci esset : sectari, rosa quo 
locorum moretur, H. — Of time, at which time, on 
tvhich day, when (sc. tempore or die) : extrahere 
rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L. 
— Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by 
what, by as mucji as, in how great a degree, the : 
quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniu- 
riam fieri : diligenter attendite quo minus miremi- 
ni, etc. : quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt 
CO meliore mente, etc. : quo delictum maius est, 
00 poena est tardior. — Of cause, for the reason 
that, because, that, as if: neque eo nunc dies, quo 
quicquam senserim, T. : non quo libenter male 
audiam, sed quia, etc. : non eo dico, quo mihi ve- 
niat in dubium : est aditus magis eo, ut . . , ha- 
beant, quam quo , . . desiderent, Cs. : non quo ad 
rem pertineat. — Of result, by reason of which, 
loherefore, whereby, so that, and so: quo factum 
est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N. : multa dicta sunt, 



quo durior locus est dicendi datus : sed vim morbi 
in causa esse, quo serius perficeretur, L. — In the 
phrase, quo minus, so that . . . 7iot, why . . . not : 
per me stetisse. Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, 
T. : eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, 
movebatur, Cs. : quo minus admirandum est : qui- 
bus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, 
L. — Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, 
in order that: simulant, quo absterreant, T. : Id 
adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T,: nos arma neque 
contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis 
faceremus, S. : equites . . . pugnabant, quo se 
praeferrent, Cs. : quo paratior esse possim : quod 
quo facilius perspicere possitis : cautum erat, quo 
ne plus auri haberemus, L, — In the phrase, quo 
minus, that . . . not, in order that . . . not, to pre- 
vent : quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant 
minus, to prevent them, T. : aliquid factum esse 
quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent tJie 
possibility of his conviction. — Of manner or de- 
gree, as, as much as (sc. modo) : Hermionam Py- 
lades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, 0. 

II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? 
whereto ? : quo potissimum infelix adcedam ? S. : 
amandat horainem . . . quo? quo putatis?: quo 
evadat vide, T. : locus, quo exercitui aditus non 
erat, Cs. : vide quo progredior, hoiv far : Quo, quo, 
scelesti, ruitis, H. — Whither, to lohat place, to the 
place to which, and to this point, as far as : in' 
hinc quo dignu 's (sc. ire), go whei'e you belong, T. : 
quo postea quam ventum est : proficiscar eo, quo 
me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum 
adici potest, as far as, Cs. : transferrent auspicia 
quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L. : abire quo ter- 
rarum possent, L. — Indef., after si or ne, any 
lohitlier, to any place, in any direction : si quo pu- 
blico proficisceris : si quo erat longius prodeuu- 
dum, Cs. : si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent 
legates, L. : vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, 
T. — Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what 
purpose ? of what %ise ? wherefore ? why ? : quo 
hostera tam sceleratum reserves ? : quo me igitur 
aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point: 
Quo mihi f ortunam, si non conceditur uti ? K : 
quo aniraum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo 
valeat nummus? what money is good for, H. — Of 
degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far: 
quae quo usque tandem patiemini ? S. : ne hodie 
quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L. 

quo-ad (monosyl., H.), adv. — In space, as far 
as : quoad insequi pedes potuit, L. — Of time, to 
what time ? till when ? hoio long ? how soon ? : se- 
nera Quoad exspectatis vestrura ? T. : Percontatura 
ibo, quoad se recipiat, T. — To the time at which, 
till, until: nihil (avaritia) sancti habere, quoad 
semet ipsa praecipitavit, S. : quoad perventum est 
eo : progressi, quoad capitibus exstare possunt, 
until only, etc., L. : existimo, consolationem recte 



quocirca 



695 



quo minus 



adhibitam esse, quoad certior fieres: quoad ipse 
cum exercitu propius accessisset, Cs. — For what 
time, during what period, as long as, while : quoad 
potuit, restitit, Cs. : habeo tabulas omnis, patris 
quoad vixit, tuas quoad ais, etc. : quoad vivet : 
quoad Ardea vixi, L. : dicebam . , . quoad metue- 
res, omnia te promissurum. — F i g., as far as, to 
the extent that, to the degree that: ius civile eatenus 
exereuerunt, quoad populo praestare voluerunt : 
quoad progredi potuerit amentia : ut, quoad pos- 
sem et liceret, numquam discederem : quoad eius 
fieri possit, as far as it is possible. 

quo-circa, conj., for which reason, wherefore, 
and therefore : quocirca nihil esse tam detestabile, 
quam, etc. : Quocirca ciiigere flamnia Reginam 
meditor, V. — In tmesi : quo, bone, circa, H. 

quo-cumque, adv., to whatever place, whither- 
soever: quocumque venerint: Ire, pedes quocura- 
que ferent, H. : metus agit quocumque rudentis 
Excutere, in any direction whatever, V. : oratio ita 
flexibilis, ut sequatur quocumque torqueas. — In 
tmesi : quo ea me cumque ducet : Quo res cumque 
cadent, V. 

quod, adv. and conj. [ace. n. of 1 qui]. I. As 
adv., in respect of which, as to what, in what, where- 
in: quod me accusat, sum extra noxiam, T. : si- 
quid est Quod mea opera opus sit vobis, T. — After 
est or habeo, introducing tliat for wliich reason is 
given : in viam quod te des, nihil est, there is no 
necessity for you to, etc. : magis est quod gratuler 
tibi quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to 
congratulate, etc. : non est quod multa loquamur, 
we need not, H. — As to what, in so far as, to the 
extent that : Epicurus nunc, quod sciam, est ausus, 
etc. : homo, quod iuvet, curiosus. — In transitions, 
Avith a conj. or relat., in view ofxvhich, and in fact, 
hut, and yet, accordingly, therefore, now : Quod si 
ego rescivissem id prius, and had I, etc., T. : ty- 
ranni coluntur . . . quod si forte ceciderant, turn, 
etc. : quod si regum virtus in pace valeret, S. : 
quod nisi pugnassem : quod nisi mihi hoc venisset 
in mentem : quod ut o potius formidine falsa Lu- 
dar, Y. 

II. As conj., that, in that : Quid est quod laetus 
es ? i. e. why are you merry, T. : quid istuc est, 
quod te audio Nescio quid concertasse, etc., what 
means it, that? etc., T. : quanta est benignitas na- 
turae, quod tam multa gignit :' hoc uno praestamus 
f eris, quod conloquimur, etc. : erat illud absurdum, 
quod non intellegebat : Sin autem pro eo, quod 
summa res p. temptatur, etc., in view of the fact 
that, etc. : ad id, quod sua quemque mala coge- 
bant, evocati, etc., aside from, the fact that, etc., L. 
— That, because, since, for: quod viris fortibus 
honos habitus est, laudo : gaudeo, quod te inter- 
pello : tibi ago gratias, quod me liberas : quod 
spiratis, indignantur, L. : doluisse se, quod populi 



R. beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs. : falso queri- 
tur genus humanum, quod regatur, etc., S. : laudat 
Africanum, quod fuerit abstinens. — After verbs 
of saying or omitting, that, the fact that, the re- 
mark that, to say that: non tibi obicio, quod homi- 
nem spoliasti : accedit, quod delectatur, besides, he 
takes pleasure : adicite ad haec, quod foedus dedi- 
mus, L. : Adde, quod didicisse artis Emollit mo- 
res, 0. : pauca loquitur, quod sibi gratia relata non 
sit, Cs. : ne hoc quidem (dictum est), quod Taurum 
ipse transisti ? : nox testis, quod nequeam lacrimas 
perferre parentis, V. — Introducing an explanation, 
in that : commemorat beneficia . . . quod venerat, 
etc., Cs. : bene facis, quod me adiuvas, in helping 
me: fecit humaniter, quod ad me venit: pruden- 
ter Romanus fecit, quod abstitit incepto, L. — In- 
troducing a fact for comment, as to the fact that, 
as respects this that: Tu quod te posterius purges 
. . . huius non faciam, T.: quod vero securi percus- 
sit filium, videtur, etc. : quod ius civile amplexus 
es, video quid egeris : respondit ; quod castra mo- 
visset, persuasum, etc., Cs. ; cf. quod sit (Aurora) 
spectabilis . . . ego Procrin amabam, i. e. though 
Aurora be (called) beautiful . . . I was in love with 
Procris, 0. — Introducing an exception, that, as far 
as: omnes mihi labores fuere leves, Praeterquam 
tui carendum quod erat, save that, T. : haec hone- 
sta, praeterquam quod nosmet ipsos diligamus, 
esse expetenda : adverso rumore esse, superquam 
quod male pugnaverat, not to mention that, L. : 
Excepto quod, etc., H. : memento te omnia pro- 
bare, nisi quod verbis aliter utamur : pestilentia 
incesserat pari clade in Romanes Poenosque, nisi 
quod fames, etc., L. : tantum quod hominem non 
nominat, save that. — Introducing a reason (as 
real ), because, since, for, that : idcirco arcessor, 
quod sensit, etc., T. : filium suura, quod pugnave- 
rat, necari iussit, S. : omnis (morbos) ea re suscipi, 
quod ita videatur, etc. : ne me ideo ornes. Quod 
timui, etc., H. : haec a custodiis loca vocabant, 
quod non auderent, etc., Cs. : me accusas, non 
quod tuis rationibus non adsentior, sed quod nul- 
lis : magis, quia imperium factum est, quam quod 
deminutum quicquam sit, L. : Pi'opterea quod 
amat filius, T. : haec dicta sunt ob eam causam, 
quod, etc. 

qu5dain modo (less correctly as one word, 
quodammodo), in a certain manner, after a fash- 
ion, in a measure, in some degree, somehow : quod 
dari populo nullo modo poterat, tamen quodam 
modo dedit: diligamus. 

qu5ius, old for cuius, ^m. of 1 qui and of quis. 

qu5-libet, adv. [quilibet], to any place what- 
ever: me iubeat quolibet ire, no matter whither^ 
0. 

quom, older form of 2 cum. 

quo minus (quominus), see quo, and 2 minus. 



quo modo 



696 



quotus 



qu5 modo (quomodo), adv., in what manner, 
in what loay ? how ? : quo modo occidit ? : alieno a 
te animo fuit quo modo ? : Maecenas quo modo 
tecum? H. : quo modo se venditant Caesari!: 
dubium est, quo modo iste praetor factus sit: 
miror, quo modo iudicarit : haec negotia quo modo 
se habeant, narrare. — In the manner that, as . 
more Komano, quo modo homines non inepti lo- 
quuntur : se aliquara rationem inituros, quo modo 
ab Hispanis sumant, L. : et quo modo hoc sit 
consequens illi, sic illud huic. 

qu5niodo - cumque, adv., in whatever way, 
however. 

qu5modo-iiani, adv., in what manner pray ? 
how then? 

quo-nam, adv., whither pray? : earn si nunc 
sequor, quonam ? — Fig., to what purpose? to 
what effect? : quonam haec omnia, nisi? etc., Cs. 

quondam, adv. [quora + {demonstr. ending) 
-dam], at some time, at one time, once, heretofore, 
formerly, on a time: Olim isti Jfuit generi quon- 
dam quaestus, T. : decrevit quondam senatus : 
omnia quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dissipata 
quondam f uerunt : ut quondam Marsaeus, H. : 
At quondam, dum, etc., 0. : celebri quondam urbe 
et copiosa : vestros quondam nautas duxit, once 
yours: Cyro quondam rege, late, Cu. — At certain 
titnes, at times, sometimes, once in a while : cum 
saepe lapidum, terrae interdura, quondam etiam 
lactis imber defluxit : quondam cithara tacentem 
Suscitat Musam, H. : Quondam etiam victis redit 
in praecordia virtus, V. — Of the future, one day, 
some day : Hie tamen ad melius poterit transcur- 
rere quondam, H, 

quoniam, adv. [quom+iam], since now, since 
then, si71.ce, seeing that, as, because, whereas: quo- 
niam quidem circumventus ab inimicis praeceps 
agor, S. : quoniam ad hunc locum perventum est, 
Cs. : quoniam iam nox est: quoniam ita tu vis: 
quoniamque ab his es auditus : quoniam quidem 
missus est: quoniam intellegere potuisset: quo- 
niam tam propinqua sint castra, N. 

quopiam, adv. [old dat. of quispiam], to any 
place: iturane quopiam es? T. 

quoquam., adv. old dat. of quisquam], to any 
place, in any direction, whithersoever : Cave oculos 
a meis oculis quoquam demoveas tuos, T. : nee 
proficisci quoquam potes: priusquara inde quo- 
quam procederet, L. 

1. quoque, conj., also, too (after an emphatic 
\vord, cf. -que, etiam, atque) : qua de causa Helve- 
tii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, Cs. : 
me scilicet maxime, sed proxime ilium quoque f e- 
fellissem: patriae quis exsul Se quoque fugit? 
II. : quoque enim, L. : quoque igitur : Ego quoque 
etiam timida sum, T. : quando ne ea quoque vis 
proficeret, L. 



2. quo-que (i. e. et quo), see -que. 

qu5qu6, adv. [old dat. of quisquis], to whatever 
place, whithersoever: quoquo sese verterint Stoici : 
quoquo terrarum, whithersoever in the world, T. 

qu5quo - versus (-vorsus) or qu5quo- 
versum ( -vorsum ), in c^very direction, every 
loay : legatos quoquoversum dimittere, Cs. : locum 
quoquo versus pedes quinque habere. 

qu5rsum and qu5rsus, adv. [quo + versus], 
to lohat place, whitherward, whither : nescio hercle, 
neque unde earn, neque quorsiim earn, T. — F i g., 
whither, to what end, to what : sane curaest, quor- 
sum eventurum hoc siet, how this is to turn out, 
T. : sed quorsus hoc pertinct ? : Non dices hodie, 
quorsura haec tam putida tendant, to what tim 
tend% H. : quorsum igitur haec spectat oratio ? 
ivhat has in viexv this? etc. — To what purpose? to 
what end? with what view? for what? : quorsum 
igitur haec dispute ? quorsum ? ut intellegere 
posssitis : quorsus, inquam, istuc ? quorsum est 
opus ? for what ? H. 

quot, adj. plur. indecl. [2 CA-], hoiv ma?iy ? : 
quot aratores fuerunt : quot virtutes fuerunt ! : 
edocet, quot virorum morte necesse sit constare 
victoriam, Cs. : video, quot dierum via sit. — As 
mariy as, as : tot habet triumphos, quot orae sunt 
terrarum : quot homines, tot sententiae, T. : quot 
orationum genera esse diximus, totidem oratorum 
reperiuntur : quot capitum vivunt, totidem studio- 
rum Milia, H. 

quot-annis or quot annis, adv., every year, 
year by year, annually, yearly: ubi piratae fere 
quot annis hiemare solent: quot annis singula 
milia, Cs. : Hie ilium vidi iuvenem quot annis, V. 

quot-Cumque, adv., how many soever, as m/iny 
as : quotcumque senatus creverit, tot sunto : quot- 
cumque . . . quot . . . quot . . . hos, Ct. 

quoteni, ae, a, num. distrib. [quot], how many, 
of ivhat number each : is ita partis fecit, nescio 
quotenorum iugerum. 

(quotidi-), see cottidi-. 

quotiens or quoties, adv. [quot], how often ? 
how many times? : quotiens et quot nominibus a 
Syracusanis statuas auferes ? : Respondere, quo- 
tiens venissent : heu quotiens fidem flebit ! H. — 
As often as, as many times as, as: quotiens ipse 
consul fuit: quotiens oculos coniecit in hostem, 
totiens, etc., V. 

quotiens-cumque, adv., how often soever, as 
often soever as : quotienscumque dico, totiens, etc. 

quot-quot, wwm. indecl., of whatever number, 
how many soever, as many soever as : ut, si leges 
plures erunt, aut quotquot erunt, conservari non 
possint : quotquot eunt dies, i. e. daily, H. 

quotus, adj. [quot], which in number, which in 



quotuscunque 



697 



radix 



order^ of what number : quotus erit iste denarius, 
qui non sit feiendus ? : quota pars illi rerura pe- 
riere mearum, 0. : hora quota est ? what o'clock 
is it ? H. : Tu, quotus esse velis, rescribe, i. e. one 
of hoxD many guests, H. — How small^ how trijiing : 
Et sequitur regni pars quota queraque sui ? 0. : 
Pars quota Lernaeae serpens eris unus Echidnae ? 
0. — With quisqxce (often written quotusquisque), 
hoio rarely one, how few (only sing.) : quotus enim 
quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita mo- 
ratus : quoto cuique lorica est ? Cu. : forma quota 
quaeque superbit ? 0. 
qu5tus - cunque, tacunque, tumcumque, of 



whatever number^ however great or small: e votis 
pars, Tb. 

quotusquisque, see quotus. 

quousque or quo usque, adv., until what 
lime, till when, how long : quae quo usque tandem 
patiemini, S. : quousque humi defixa tua mens 
erit?: quo usque tandem abutere patientia no- 
stra? 

qu5-vis, adv. [quivis], to any place whatever, 
whither you will: abeat quovis goxxixum, any wliere 
in the world, T. 

(quum), conj., see 2 cum. 



R. 



rabide, adv. [rabidus], madly, furiously : om- 
nia appetens. 

rabidus, adj. [RAB-], raving, mad, rabid, en- 
raged : tigres, V. : leones, H. : lupa, 0. : ut rabida 
ora quierunt, inspired, Y. : mores, ungoverned, 0. : 
lingua, Pr. : furor animi, Ct. 

rabies, — , em, e, /. [ RAB- ], rage, madness, 
frenzy : velut iniecta rabie ad arma ituri, L. : 
Statque eanum rabie (Scylla), i. e. eanibus rabidis, 
0. — F i g., violent passion, extreme eoccitement, rage, 
anger, fury, fierceness, eagerness: huius rabies 
quae dabit, i. e. what he will do hi his furious love, 
T. : sine rabie : Archilochum proprio rabies ar- 
mavit iambo, H. : civica, the fury of civil war, H. : 
edendi, V. : Et rabie fera corda tument, i. e. inspi- 
ration, V. : fatalis teraporis, L. : ventorum, 0. : 
Canis, fierce heat, H. : vejitris, i. e. ravenous hun- 
ger, Y. 

rabio, — , — , ere [RAB-], to rave, be mad, C. 
poet. 

rabiose, adv. [rabiosus], ravingly, madly, fierce- 
ly : nihil iracunde rabioseve fecerunt. 

rabiSsulus, adj. dim. [rabiosus], a little rabid, 
half crazy : litterae. 

rabi5sus, adj. [ rabies ], raving, fierce, mad, 
rabid: canis, H. : fortitudo rainime rabiosa, /rce 
from passion. 

rabula, ae, m. [RAB-], a brawling advocate, 
pettifogger. 

racemifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ racemus + 1 
FER-], clustei'-bearing, clustering : uvae, 0. : Bac- 
chus, crowned with clusters, 0. 

racemus, i, m., a bunch, cluster : fert uva race- 
mes, V, : livid i, H. : Donee eras mixtus nullis, 
Acheloe, racemis, i. e. wine, 0. 

radians, antis, adj. [ P. of radio ], beaming, 
shining : lumina solis, 0. : Aquarius : luna, V. : 
aurum, 0. ; galea claro ab auro, 0. — As subst. w,, 
the sun, C. poet. 



radiatus, adj. [P. of radio], furnished with 
rays, irradiated, shining: sol: orbis flammeus 
solis, Att. ap. C. : lumina, 0. 

radicitus, adv. [ radix ], by the roots, utterly^ 
radically: evellare actiones tuas : ex animis ex- 
traxit religionem. 

radicula, ae, /. dim. [radix], a small root., 
rootlet. 

radio, — , — , are, and dep. radior, — , — , arl 

[radius], to gleam, beam, shine : galeae gemmis ra- 
dientur, 0. : radiabant lumine valvae, 0. : radiant 
ut sidus ocelli, 0. : in armis, Pr. 

radius, I, m. [2 RAD- ], a staff, rod : acuti, 
stakes, L. — In a Avheel, a spoke: hinc radios tri- 
vere rotis, Y. : inter radios rotarum, Cu. — A geom- 
eter's rod, drawing-rod : *homunculum a pulvere 
et radio excitare : Descripsit radio orbem, V. — la 
weaving, a shuttle : Excussi manibus radii, V. : 
acuti, 0. — In botany, a kind of olive, Y. — In a 
circle, a raditcs. — Of light, a beam, ray : radii so- 
lis : rubescebat radiis mare, V. : cui tempera cir- 
cum Aurati radii cingunt, i. e. a glory, Y. 

radix, icis,/. [2 RAD-], a root: radices palma- 
rum conligebant: Virga radicibus actis surrexit, 
struck root, 0. : arbores ab radicibus subruere, 
Cs, : radicibus eruta pinus, V. : genus radicis in- 
ventum, quod admixtum lacte, etc., Cs. : (herbas) 
radice revellit, 0. : monstrata radice vel herba 
(as a medicine), H. — A radish : lactucae, radices, 
H., 0. — The root, lower part, foot, foundation : in 
radicibus Caucasi natus : sub ipsis radicibus men- 
tis, Cs. : a Palati radice. — A point of origin, sup- 
porting part, root : linguae, 0. : vivum (saxum) 
radice tenetur, 0. — F i g., a root, ground, basis, 
foicndation, origin, source. — Only plur. : vera 
gloria radices agit atque etiam propagatur: vir- 
tus altissimis defixa radicibus : Pompeius eo ro- 
bore vir, lis radicibus, i. e. so finnly established in 
the State: a radicibus evertere domum, utterly, 



rado 



698 



rapio 



Ph. : ex iisdera, quibus nos, radicibus natus, i. e. 
of the same city. 

rado, SI, sus, ere [1 RAD-], to scrape, scratch, 
shave, rub, smooth, shave off: mulieres genas ne 
radunto, lacerate, XII Tahb. ap. C. : qui capite et 
superciliis semper est rasis, shaven : caput (a sign 
of slavery), L. : vertice raso (in fulfilment of a 
vovf), lu. : rasae liastilia V\vg2ie, peeled, V. : lapides 
varies palma, siveep a mosaic pavement, H. : arva 
imbribus (Eurus), strip, H. : Margine in extreme 
littera rasa, erased, 0. — To touch in passing, touch 
upon, brush, graze, skirt : laevum Radit Thybridis 
unda latus, 0. : liinc altas eautes proiectaque saxa 
Pacbyni Radimus, V. : terra rasa squamis (ser- 
pentis), 0. 

raeda or reda (not rheda), ae, /. [Celtic], a 
travelling-carriage ivith four ivheels : oranen aciem 
raedis circuradare, Cs. : sedens in raeda, H., lu. 

raedarius (redarius), i, m. [raeda], a coach- 
man, driver of a raeda. 

ramalia, ium, n. [ramus], twigs, shoots, sticks, 
brushwood : arida, 0., Ta. 

rameus, adj. [ramus], of boughs: fragraenta, 
i. e. sticks, V. 

ramex, icis, m., a rupture, hernia, lu. 

Ramaes and Ramnenses (Rhamn-), ium, 
m. [RAP], one of the three tribes of free citizens in 
the early Roman state (cf. Luceres, Taties) : tres 
antiquae tribus Ramnes, etc., L. : Quosque vocant 
Ramnes, 0. — One of three centuries of knights in- 
stituted by Romidus : Ramnenses ab Romulo ap- 
pellati, L. : Rhamnensium nomina : Celsi Ramnes, 
proud knights of ancient family, H. 

rain5sus, adj. [ramus], /zt^^ of bouglis, having 
many branches, branching, branchy : stipes, 0. : 
cornua cervi, V. : hydra ramosa uatis e caede co- 
lubris, 0. 

ramulus, l, m. dim. [ramus], a twig, sprig, shoot. 

ramus, l, m. [2 RAD-], a branch, bough, twig : 
in quibus (arboribus) non rami sunt, etc. : cin- 
gite tempora ramis, V. : spissa ramis laurea, H. : 
bacas dant rami, i, e. trees,Y. : rami atque venatus 
diXobdii, fruit and game, V. — Of antlers, a branch : 
ramique late diffunduntur, Cs. — A club: Hylaeus, 
Pr. — F i g., a branch : ramos amputare miseriarum. 

rana, ae,/. [RAC-], a frog : saliunt in gurgite 
ranae, 0. : in limo ranae cecinere querellam, V., 
C, H., lu. : rana marina, the frog-fsh. 

rancidnlus, adj. dim. [rancidus], stinking, 
rank, rancid : opsonia, lu. 

rancidus, adj. with comp., stinking, rank, ran- 
cid: aper, H. : quid rancidius, quam quod, etc., 
m,ore disgusting, lu. 

ranunculus, I, m, dim. [rana], a little frog, 
tadpole. 



rapacitas, atis, /. [rapax], greed, rapacity: 
quis in rapacitate avarior, 

rapax, acis, adj. with comp. and sxtp. [RAP-], 
tearing, furious, violent: ventus, 0. : unda. — Fig., 
grasping, greedy, rapacious, insatiable: olim fu- 
runculus, nunc vei'o etiam rapax : Cinara, i. e. 
greedy for presents, H. : lupi, H. : Orcus, H. : do- 
mina, Tb. : nihil est rapacius quam natura. 

raphanus, i, m., = pd<pavog, a radish, Ct. 

rapide, adv. with comp. [ rapidus ], hurriedly, 
rapidly : dilapsus (fluvius). — F i g. : quod {rra^r]- 
TiKov) cum rapide fertur : eo rapidius venire, Ta. 

rapiditas, atis, /. [ rapidus ], swiftness, rush^ 
velocity : fluminis, Cs. 

rapidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [RAP-], tear- 
ing away, seizing, fierce : ferae, 0. : agmen, a fierce 
pack, 0. : aestus, V. : flamma, 0. : ignis, V. — Im- 
petuous, hurrying, rushing, fleet, swift, quick, rap- 
id: torrens,V. : amnis, H.: llumen,Cs.: Fluminum 
lapsus, H. : rapidior unda, Cu. : ignis Iovis,V. : sol, 
H. : volucris rapidissima milvus, 0. : manus, V. : 
agmen, V. — Fig., hurried, impetuous, vehement, 
hasty : oratio : rapidus consiliis, precipitate, L. 

rapina, ae, /. [RAP-], an act of robbery, rob- 
bery, plunder : per latrocinia ac rapinam toleran- 
tes vitam, L. : terra patuit invita rapinae, 0. : 
promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off, 0. — 
E s p., plur., robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine: 
caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis, S. : avaritia in 
rapinis : hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs. : an furtis 
pereamve rapinis, H. — Prey, plunder, booty : abiu- 
ratae rapinae, V. 

rapio, pui (old fut. perf rapsit, C), raptus, ere 
[RAP-], ^o seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, 
drag, hurry away : sublimen intro huuc rape, T. : 
quo fessum rapitis ? V. : Quo me cunque rapit 
tempestas, H. : sumasne pudenter An rapias, snatch, 
H, : ab aede rapuit funale, 0. : de volnere telum, 
V. : commeatum in navis rapiunt, L. : pars densa 
ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. break off bouglis of trees 
(in collecting wood), V. : in ius, drag before a court, 
H. : ob facinus ad supplicium, hale : alii ad necem 
rapiebantur : ad stuprura matres, L. : (infantes) ab 
ubere rapti, V. : nee variis obsita frondibus Sub 
divom rapiam, d7'ag iyito open day, H. : Nasonis 
carraina rapti, i. e. torn from his home, 0. — To 
hurry, impel, drive, cause to hasten: Quattuor hinc 
rapiraur raedis, H. : per aequora navem, V. : ven- 
tis per aequora, 0. : missos currus, H. : arma ra- 
piat inventus, snatch, V. : arma, 0. : bipennem 
dextra, V. : rapiuntque ruuntque, hurry and bustle, 
V. — With jt?rorj. reflex., to make haste, hasten, hurry, 
fly : ocius hinc te Ni rapis, H. : se ad caedem op- 
timi cuiusque. — To carry off by force, seize, rob, 
ravish, plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, 
carry by storm : spes rapiendi occaecat animos : 



rapta 



699 



rastnim 



semper rapiens, semper ebrius : raptas ad litora 
vertere praedas, V. : rapere omnes trahere, S. : 
vivere latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum 
rapere potuisset: virgines, to abduct^ S. : Arsit 
Atrides Virgiue rapta, H. : Omne sacrum rapiente 
dextra, H. : alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Perga- 
ma,,pillaffe and plunder, V. : eastra urbesque primo 
impetu rapere, L. — 7b carry off suddenly, snatch 
away, destroy: improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque 
gentes, H. : rapto de f ratre dolens, H. : Et labor 
et durae rapit inclemeiitia mortis, i. e. hurries on, 
V. — To take, catch, assume : flam mam, catch 
quickly, V. : nigrum colorem, 0. : Virga . . . Vim 
rapuit monstri, imbibed, 0. — 2h lead on hurriedly : 
Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populus, leads 
hastily on, V. : Nee rapit inmensos orbis per Im- 
mum, sweeps along, V.^Fi g., to snatch away, carry 
along, hurry away : ipsae res verba rapiunt, carry 
along with them : (comoediam) in peiorem partem, 
i. e. misrepresent, T. : Si quis in adversum rapiat 
casusve deusve, V. : almum Quae rapit hora diem, 
snatches away, H. : simul tecum solacia rapta, V. 
— To drive, impel, carry away, precipitate, trans- 
port, ravish, captivate, overwhelm, draw Irresisti- 
bly : ad divinarum rerum cognitionem eura studio- 
que rapi : semper eo tractus est, quo libido rapuit : 
amentia rapi : Furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, 
An culpa ? H. : animum In partis rapit varias, 
turns hurriedly, V. : ad quas (res) plerique inflam- 
mati aviditate rapiuntur. — To seize by violence, 
snatch, steal : Hippodameam raptis nanctu'st nup- 
tiis, Enn. ap. C. : Venerem incertam, H. : sed ra- 
piat sitiens Venerem, but may eagerly seize tipon, 
V. — To snatch, seize quickly, hasten, precipitate : 
rapienda occasio, lu. : viam, hasten, 0. : ut limis 
rapias, quid velit, etc, may hastily note, H. : raptae 
prope inter arma nuptiae, L. 

rapta, ae, /. [P. of rapio], a ravished one, 
seduced woman : gratus raptae raptor f uit, 0. 

raptim, adv. [rapio], snatchingly, hastily, sud- 
denly, speedily, hurriedly : haec scripsi raptim, ut, 
etc, : cui donet inpermissa raptim Gaudia, H. : 
secuti tam raptim euntem, L. : aguntur omnia, 
Cs. : praecipitata consilia, L. : ignis factus, L. : se- 
care aethera pennis, V. : f ruaris tempore, H. 

raptio, onis,/. [KAP-], an abduction, ravishing, 
rape: fuisse in raptione, T. 

rapt5, avi, atus, are, f^'eq. [rapio], to seize and 
carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away : curru quadri- 
iugo raptarier, dragged along, Enn. ap. C. : Hector 
raptatus bigis, V, : alqd Per silvam, V. : arbitrio 
raptatur equorum, 0. : raptata coniux (sc. ad tabu- 
lam Valeriam). — To ravage, plunder : adhuc rap- 
tabat African! Tacfarinas, Ta, — F i g., to drag, hale, 
arraign : quid raptem in crimina divos ? Pr. 

raptor, oris, m. [ RAP- ], a robber, plunderer, 
abductor, ravisJier : filiae, Ta. : orbis, Ta. : lupi 



Raptores, plundering, V. : fugles inaudax Proelia 
raptor, H. : gratus raptae raptor f uit, ravisher, 0. 
— F i g. : raptores alieni honoris, 0. 

raptum, T, n. [^P. of rapio ], plunder, prey, 
booty: in diem rapto vivit, on daily plunder , L. : 
vivere ex rapto, 0. : rapto potiri, V. 

1. raptus, -P. of rapio. 

2. raptus (us), m. [RAP-], a snatching away, 
wrench: Inoo lacerata est altera (manus) raptu, 
by the violence of Ino, 0. — A plundering, robbery : 
nullis i-aptibus aut latrociniis populantur, Ta. : pe- 
natium, of the house, Ta. — Of persons, an abduc- 
tion, rape: Ganymedi : virginis, C, 0. 

rapulum, i, n. dim. [rapum], a little turnip, H. 

raresco, — , — , ere, inch, [rarus], to grow thin, 
become rare: resoluta tellus In liquidas rarescit 
aquas, 0. : ubi angusti rarescent claustra Pelori, 
i. e. open, V. : colles paulatim rarescunt, become 
fewer, Ta. : sonitus rarescit, dies away, Pr. 

raritas, atis,/. [rarus], looseness of texture: in 
pulmonibus. — Small number, rarity : dictgrum. 

rar5, adv. with comp. [ rarus ], seldom, rarely, 
noio and then: id, quod raro fit: evenire: vinum 
aegrotis prodest raro: Raro antecedentem scele- 
stum Deseruit poena, H. : si rarius fiet, quam, etc. 

rarus, adj. with comp. and sup., of loose texture, 
thin, rare, not thick: (terra) opp. densa, V. : retia, 
with large meshes, V. : tunica, 0. : rariores silvae, 
thinner, T\. — With large intervals, far apart, here 
and there, scattered, thin, scanty: vides habitari 
in terra raris et angustis in \oc\^, scattered : Appa- 
rent rari nantes, V. : f rutices in vertice, 0. : um- 
bra, V.: arbores, N. : Manat rara meas lacrima 
per genas, drop by drop, H. — Of soldiers, in open 
order, far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling, 
single: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque 
intervallis proeliarentur, Cs. : rari in confertos in- 
iati, L. :. ordines, L. : rarior acies, Cu. — Infrequent, 
scarce, sparse, few, rare : in omni arte, optimum 
quidque rarissimum : raris ac prope nullis porti- 
bus, Cs. : Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus 
aditur, Ta. : rara hostium apparebant arma, L. : 
vitio parentum Rara inventus, H. : rarus adibat 
(i. e. raro), 0. — Plur. n. as subst. : rara (antepo- 
nantur) volgaribus. — Uncommon, scarce, rare, ex- 
traordinary, remarkable: Rara quidem facie, sed 
rarior arte canendi, 0. : avis (sc. pavo), H. : raris- 
sima turba, 0. 

rasilis, e, adj. [1 RAD-], scraped, smoothed^ 
polished, smooth: torno buxum, V, : fibula, 0. 

rastnim, i, n. plur. rastri, orum, m., poet, also 
rastra, n. [1 RAD-], a toothed hoe, rake, tnattock: 
istos rastros Adpone, T. : rastris glaebas frangere, 
V. : adsiduis herbam insectabere rastris, V. : ini- 
quum pondus rastri, V. : volnera Rastrorum fert 
( tellus ), 0. : pectis rastris capillos ( of Polyphe- 



rasus 



700 



ratiocinor 



mus), 0. — P r o V. : mihi illaec vero ad rastros res 
redit, i. e, will drive me to work for my living, T. 

rasus, P. of rado. 

ratio, onis, /. [RA-], a recko7iing^ numbering, 
casting up, account, calculation, computation : ut par 
sit ratio acceptorura et datorum : quibus in tabu- 
lis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, 
etc., Cs. : auri ratio constat, the account tallies: 
rationem argenti ducere, reckoning : pecuniae ha- 
bere rationem, to take an account : ratione inita, 
on casting up the accoiciit, Cs. : mihimet ineunda 
ratio est : (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring 
into their accounts: aeraria, the rate of exchange 
(the value of money of one standard in that of 
another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuH, 
rendered accounts: rationes cum publicanis pu- 
tare : rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus 
assem in partis diducere, calculations, H. — A list, 
manifest, protocol, report, statement : cedo ratio- 
nem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur. — A 
transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, cir- 
cumstance : re ac ratione cum ahquo coniunctus : 
in pubUcis privatisque rationibus, Cs. : nummaria : 
popularis : comitiorum : ad omncm rationem hu- 
manitatis : meam. — Phir., v;\i\\pron.poss., account, 
interest, advantage : alquis in meis rationibus tibi 
adiungendus : alienum suis rationibus existimans, 
etc., inconsistent loith his interests, S. — F i g., a reck- 
oning, account, settlement, computation, explanation: 
rationem reddere earum rerum : secum has ratio- 
nes putare, T. : inita subductaque ratione scelera 
meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation: quod postea- 
quam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, 
reflection: totius rei consihum his rationibus ex- 
pUcabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation, 
Cs. : ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me con- 
venias, etc., i. e. means of determining : semper ita 
vivamus, ut rationem reddendara nobis arbitremur, 
must account to ourselves : si gravius quid accide- 
rit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you respon- 
sible, Cs. — Relation, reference, respect, connection, 
community : ( agricolae ) habent rationem cum 
terra, quae, etc., have to do: cum omnibus Musis 
rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic 
est. — A respect, regard, concern, consideration, 
care : utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino 
habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae : (deos) 
piorum et impiorum habere rationem : sauciorum 
et aegrorum habita ratione, Cs. : propter rationem 
brevitatis, out of regard for : habeo rationem, 
quid a populo R. acceperim, consider: neque 
illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam 
stultitiam venisse ? did you not consider ? — Course, 
conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, 
plan, principle : tua ratio est, ut . . . mea, ut, etc. : 
defensionis ratio viaque; itaque in praesentia 
Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs. : in philo- 



sophia disserendi : ut, quo primum curreretur, vix 
ratio iniri possit, Cs. : hoc aditu laudis vitae m.eae 
rationes prohibuerunt,;9?a?i of life. — Arrangement, 
relation, condition, kind, fashioti, way, manner, 
style: ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice 
of war, Cs. : novae bellandi rationes, Cs. : quorum 
operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs. : rationem pontis 
hanc instituit ; tigna bina, etc., Cs. : iuris : haec 
eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae, Cs. : 
eadem ratione, qua pridie, ab nostris resistitur, 
Cs : quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis ? : nulla 
ratione, Cs. : tota ratio talium largitionum genere 
vitiosa ezt, principle. — The facidty of computing, 
judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflec- 
tion : Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet : 
homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum 
videt: lex est ratio suraraa: ut, quos ratio non 
posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et 
prudentia curas aufert, H. : mulier abundat auda- 
cia, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens 
capio, nee sat rationis in armis, V. : ratione feci- 
sti, sensibly. — Ground, motive, reason: quid tan- 
dem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob 
rem, etc. : nostra confirmare argumentis ac ratio- 
nibus : noverit orator argumentorura et rationum 
locos : ad earn sententiain haec ratio eos deduxit, 
quod, etc., Cs. : rationibus conquisitis de voluptate 
disputandum putant : Num parva causa aut prava 
ratiost ? reason, excuse, T. — Reasonableness, reason, 
propriety, law, ride, order: omnia, quae ratione 
docentur et via, reasonably and regularly : ut ra- 
tione et via procedat oratio: quae res ratione 
modoque Tractari non volt, H. : intervallis pro 
rata parte ratione distiuctis, divided proportionally 
by ride: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe ratio- 
nem, system. — A theory, doctrine, system, science : 
haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositura 
solere deficere : Epicuri, doctrine : Stoicorum : ra- 
tio Vivendi . . . ratio civilis, the art of living . . . 
statesmanship. — Knowledge, science : si qua (est in 
me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua. — A view, opinion, con- 
viction : Mea sic est ratio, T. : cum in eam ratio- 
nem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur : cuius ratio 
etsi non valuit, N. 

rati5cinatio, onis, /. [ratiocinor], an exercise 
of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocina- 
tion, ratiocinatio est diligens et considerata ex- 
cogitatio. — A rational conclusion, syllogism. 

ratiocinativus, adj. [ratiocinor]. — I n r h e t., 
of reasoning, syllogistic: genus quaestionis. 

ratiocinator, oris, m. [ratiocinor], a reckoner, 
accountant, book-keeper, C. — F i g. : ut boni ratio- 
cinatores esse possimus. 

rati5cinor, atus, ai-T, dep. [ ratio ], to reckon, 
compute, calculate : ratiocinandi utilitas : de pecu- 
nia. — To reason, argue, infer, conclude: quid in 
similibus rebus fieri soleat : inter se : recte. 



ratis 



701 



recedo 



ratis, is,/. [2 AR-], a raft^ float : aut ratibus 
aut navibus accedei'e: transeunt Rhenum navibus 
ratibusque, Cs. : rates quibus iunxerat flumen, i. e, 
pontoons^ L. — A hark, boat, vessel : et pandas rati- 
bus posuere carinas, V. : prima, i. e. the Argo, 0. 

ratiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ratio], a small reckon- 
ing, little account : erat ei de ratiuncula relicuom 
pauxillulum Nummorura, T. — A slight ground, 
trifiing reason : leves : huic incredibili sententiae 
ratiunculas suggerit. — A petty syllogism. 

ratus, adj. [P. of reor], reckoned, fixed by cal- 
culation; in tlie phrase, pro rata parte, or pro 
rata ( sc. parte ), in proportion, proportionally : 
militibus agros poHicetur, quaterna in singulos 
iugera, et pro rata parte centurionibus, Cs, : pe- 
rinde ut cuique data sunt pro rata parte: dare 
pro rata aliis, L. — Thought out, defined by calcula- 
tion, prescribed, determined, fixed : rata et certa 
spatia definire: (astrorura) cursus : quod certum 
fuerit esse futurum rato tempore. — Fixed, settled, 
established, firm, confirmed, approved, sure, certain, 
valid: quod modo erat ratum inritumst, T. : de- 
cretum : leges : auctoritas harum rerum : cuius 
tribunatus si ratus est, nihil est, quod inritum pos- 
sit esse : testamenta (opp. rupta) : Dixerat idque 
ratum Stygii per flumina Annuit, V. : rata sint sua 
visa precatur, m.ay be fulfilled, 0. : vox, made good, 
0. : (ebrietas) spes iubet esse ratas, i. e. leaps to 
the fulfilment of, H. : pax, S. : quid augur (habet), 
cur a dextra corvus a sinistra cornix faciat ratum ? 
for m,aking a favorable augury : parens nati rata 
verba Fecit, i. e. fulfilled, 0. : consentiens vox 
ratum nomen imperiumque regi effecit, confirmed, 
L. : ut, quodcuraque rettulisset, id ratum haberet : 
ista ipsa rata mihi erunt. 

raucisonus, adj. [ raucus + sonus ], hoarse- 
sounding : bombi, Ct. 

raucus, adj. [2 RV«], hoarse : nos raucos saepe 
attentissime audiri video : palurabes, V. : os aselli, 
0. : vox (ranarum), 0. ' vicinia rauca reclamat, 
screaming herself hoarse, H. : circus, lu. : Ilia sonat 
raucum quiddam, 0. : cygni, deep-voiced, V. : aes 
(i. e. tuba), hollow-soxmding, V. : aes (i. e. scutum), 
ringing, V. : Hadria, roaring, H. : rauca signa de- 
dere fores, grating, 0. — F i g., faint : nisi ipse 
rumor iam raucus erit factus. 

raudus, see rudus. 

raudusculum (r5d-, rud-), l, n. dim. [ rau- 
dus], a little piece of brass money : Numerianum, 
the trifiing debt of Numeriv^. 

ravus, adj., gray -yellow, gray, tawny: mare: 
lupa, H. 

re- or red-. An inseparable particle, again, 
back, anew, against. 

rea, see reus. 

reapse, adv. [re+eapse (old abl.f. of ipse)], in 



fact, in reality, actually, really, in truth: earum 
rerum reapse, non oratione perfectio: formae, 
quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt. 

rebellatio, onis,/. [rebello], a revolt, rebellion, 
Ta. 

rebellatrix, icis, /. [rebello], she that renews 
war, rebel : Germania, 0. : provincia, L. 

rebelli5, onis,/. [rebellis], a renewal of war, 
revolt, rebellion: facta post deditionem, Cs. : ad 
rebellionem compellere, L. : multis Carthaginien- 
sium rebellionibus. 

rebellis, is, adj. [re + bellum], that makes toar 
afresh, insurgent, rebellious : Aeneadae, V. : Numi- 
dae, 0. : regio, Cu. : rebellis Amor, 0. — Plur. m. 
as subst., rebels, Ta. 

rebellium, i, w. [rebellis], a revolt, L. dub. 

re-bello, avT, atus, are, to wage war again, re- 
volt, rebel: Volsci rebellarunt, L. : tauro mutatus 
membra rebello, renew the combat, 0. 

re-bo5, — , — , are, to bellow back, resound, re- 
echo : reboant silvae, V., Ct. 

re-calcitro, — , — , are, to kick back, be inac- 
cessible: recalcitrat undique tutus, H. 

re-caleo, — , — , ere, to grow loarm again: re- 
calent fluenta Sanguine, run tvarm, V. 

re-calesc5, lul, ere, inch., to become warm 
agahi, grow warm : exercitatione recalescunt (cor- 
pora). — F i g. : recalescit mens, 0. 

recalfacio, feci, — , ere [ re- + calefacio ], to 
warm again : sanguine telum, 0. — F i g. : tepidam 
mentem, 0. 

re-candesc5, dui, ere, inch., to grow white 
again, vdiiten : percussa recanduit unda, 0, — 7b 
grow white hot, glow again: ubi tellus Solibus re- 
canduit, 0. — F i g. : recanduit ira, 0. 

re-canto, — , atus, are, freq., to charm back, 
charm away: recantatas deponere curas, 0. — I'o 
recall, revoke, recant : recantatis Opprobriis, H. 

reccid5, see 1 recido. 

re-cedo, cessi, cessus, ere, to go back, fall back, 
give ground, retire, withdraw, recede : ex eo quo 
stabant loco, Cs. : procul a telo veniente, 0. : de 
medio : tristis recedo, H. : ab Iliturgi, L. : in ca- 
stra Cornelia, Cs. — Poet., to go to rest, retire, 0. 
— To recede, fall back, give way, give place, depart : 
Verba movere loco, quamvis invita recedant, ?/ie/c?, 
H. : anni, Multa recedentes adimunt, li. — To stand 
back, recede, be distant, be retired Provehimur 
portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt, Y. ; mea terra 
recedit, 0. — To go away, toithdraw, retire, depart, 
part • Haec ecfatu' pater recessit, vanished, Enn, 
ap. C. : a stabulis recedunt (apes), V, : Caesa re- 
cesserunt a cute membi-a sua, 0. — Fig., to with- 
draw, depart, retire, desist: senes ut in otia tuta 
recedant, H. : ab officio : ab armis, i. e. lay down : 



recello 



70^ 



recido 



penitus a natura: a vita, i. e. kill oneself: qua 
ratione res ab usitata consuetudine recederet, de- 
viate: (nomen liostis) a peiegrino recessit, has lost 
the meaning of ^foreigner.' — To vanish, pass awag, 
disappear : Phoebes ira recessit, 0. : in ventos 
vita recessit, V. : cum res ab eo recessisset, was 
lost to him. 

re-cell5, — , — , ere, to spring bacJc, fly hacTc^ 
recoil: cum (ferrea maims) recelleret ad solum, L. 

1. recens, entis [ahl. sing, entl ; poet, also ente; 
gen. plur. tium ; poet, rarely tum, H. ), adj. with 
camp, and su^x, lately arisen^ not long in existence^ 
fresh, young, recent : iniuriae memoria, Cs. : ?^m\- 
cns, 7iew-made : omnis conglutinatio recens aegre 
divellitur : viri : caespites, Cs. : flores, H. : herbae, 
0. : prata, green, V. : proelium, i. e. of yesterday, Cs. : 
clades, L. : pollicitatio, Cs. : arma, newly whetted, 
0. : umbrae, of persons just dead, 0. : recenti re 
de Mustio auditum est, \. q. forthwith : qui recens 
ab illorum aetate f uit, just after : recens a volnere 
Dido, i. e, with her wound still fresh, V. : ab exci- 
dio \xv\i\s, fresh from, L. : quidam Koma sane re- 
centes, just from Mom^ : epistula recentior : recen- 
tiore memoria : attulisti aliud humanius horum 
recentiorum, modern writers : recentissima tua est 
epistula Kal, data, latest: annus recentissimus : 
Senones recentissimi advenarum, L. — Plur. n. as 
suhst., late events (opp. vetusta). — Ylg., fresh, vig- 
orous : ut integri et recentes defatigatis succede- 
rent, Cs. : equitatus, Cs. : animus (consulis), L. 

2. recens, ac?y. [1 vecens], lately, freshly, new- 
ly, just, recently : recens accepta cladis, L, : Sole 
recens orto, V. 

re - cense 6, sul, — , ere, to count, enumerate, 
number, reckon, survey : liaec in Aeduorum finibus 
recensebantur, Cs. : captivos, quot cuiusque populi 
essent, L. : omnem suorum numerum, V. — To ex- 
amine, review, muster, S2i7-v€y: exercitum, L. : le- 
giones, L. : Signa recensuerat bis sol sua, had 
traversed, 0. — Of the censor, to revise the roll of, 
enroll: in equitibus, L. : equites, L. — Fig., to go 
over, reckon up, recount, review : Fata fortunasque 
virum, Y. : forlia gesta, 0. 

recensi5, onis, /. [recenseo], an enumeration, 
recejision : memoria publica recensionis tabulis 
impressa, i. e. the censor^s register. 

receptaculum, T, n. [recepto], a place of de- 
posit, reservoir, magazine, receptacle : cibi et potio- 
nis (alvus): frugibus, Ta. : omnium purgamento- 
rum urbis, L. — A place of refuge, lurking-place, 
shelter, retreat: nisi illud receptaculum classibus 
nostris pateret: pro receptaculo turrim facere, 
Cs. : castella diruit, ne x-eceptaculo hostibus essent, 
L. : praedonum receptacula sustulit : oppidum re- 
ceptaculum praedae, a hiding-place : adversae pug- 
nae, refuge from defeat, L. : exsulum, Cu. : (mors) 
aeternum nihil sentiendi receptaculum. 



recepto, avi, — , are, iyitens. [recipio], to take 
hack, 7vrest away : hastam receptat Ossibus hae- 
rentem, V, — 2h receive habitually, harbor, enter- 
tain : meum filium ad te, i. e. my son's visits, T. : 
mercatores, admit, L. — With pron. reflex., to betake 
oneself, withdraw, retire, recede : in tectum te, T. : 
Saturni sese quo Stella receptet, V. 

receptor, oris, m. [re- + CAP-], a harborer, con- 
cealer : ille latronum receptor locus. 

receptrix, icis, /. [receptor], a harborer, con- 
cealer : Messana praedarum. 

receptum, i, 7i. [P. n. of recipio], an engage- 
ment, obligation, guaranty : satis (est factum) no- 
stro recepto : receptum intervertit. 

1. receptus, P. of recipio. 

2. receptus, us, m. [re- + CAP-], a taking back, 
retraction, recantation : nimis pertinacis senten- 
tiae, Ij. — Of troops, a falling back, retiring, retreat, 
way of retreat : expeditum ad suos receptum ha- 
bere, Cs. : ut nee receptum a tergo circumvenit 
haberent, L. : cum receptus primis non esset, L. : 
ut in Siciliam receptus daretur, Cs. : hand facili 
inde receptu, retreat being difllcidt, L. — In phrases 
with cano or signum : Caesar receptui cani iussit, 
to sound a retreat, Cs. : signum dare receptui, sig- 
nal for retreat, L. — Fig., a retreat, loithdrawal, 
way of escape : receptum ad poenitendum habere, 
L. : a malis consiliis, L. — In phrases with ca7io or 
signum: revocante et receptui canente senatu, i. e. 
directing him to stop hostilities : a miseriis contem- 
plandis canere receptui, to give the signal for leav- 
ing off, etc. : (bucina) cecinit iussos inflata recep- 
tus, 0. : cane, Musa, receptus, i. e. cease, 0. — A 
refuge, place of shelter : habere ad Caesaris amici- 
tiam receptum, Cs. : ad expertam clementiam, L. 

1. recessus, P. of recedo. 

2. recessus, us, m. [re- + CAD-], a going hack, 
receding, retiring, retreat, departure: a pestiferis 
(rebus) : ut luna accessu et recessu suo solis lumen 
accipiat : recessum primis ultimi non dabant, i. e. 
means of retreat, Cs. — A remote place, retired spot, 
nook, corner, retreat, recess : mihi solitudo et reces- 
sus provincia est : non recessus ipse defendit, our 
remote position, Ta. : auctumno tecta ac recessum 
circumspicere, L. : spelunca vasto submota reces- 
su, in a deep recess, V. : Luminis exigui prope 
templa, inner chamber, 0. : Phrygiae recessus om- 
nis peragrasti, L. : pulchri, inner rooms, 0. — F i g., 
a withdrawal : tum accessus a te ad causam fati, 
tum recessus, advances and retreats : habere in 
dicendo umbram aliquam et recessum, shade and 
background: in animis hominum sunt recessus. 

recidivus, adj. \ye--\-CA.D-'], falling back, re- 
turning, recxirring : nummus, lu. : Pergama, re- 
built, V. 

1. recid5 or reccido, reccidi or recidi, reca- 



recido 



703 



recipio 



surus, ere [re-+cado], to fall bach, spAng hack, 
return: in terras: ramulum adductum in oculurti 
suum recidisse, had recoiled: (saxa) convulsa in 
eos recidebant, Icept falling back, Cu. : etiam si 
recta reciderat (navis), L. — F i g., to fall hack, re- 
turn, he thrown back, fall, sink, be reduced, relapse : 
ab his me remediis noli vocare, ne reeidam, suffer 
a relapse: ex liberatore patriae ad Aquilios, had 
simk to a level with, L. : tantum apparatum ad ni- 
liilura recidere, come to naught : ad ludibriura, Cu. : 
in graviorem morbum, L. : Syraeusae in antiquara 
servitutem reeiderunt, L. : in invidiam, N. : bucine 
tandem omnia reeiderunt, ut, etc. : illuc, ut, etc., 
lu. : ex quantis opibus quo reccidissent Carthagi- 
niensium res, L. — :7b fall back, fall to, pass, be 
handed over : cum ad euni potentatus omnis rec- 
cidisset : quae (tela) ... in aliorura vigiliam con- 
sulum recidissent, i. e. woidd have fallen to my 
successors : sinere artem musicam Recidere ad 
paucos, T. — Of evil, to fall back, be visited, recoil, 
return : ut huius amentiae poena in ipsum recidat: 
posse hunc casum ad ipsos recidere demonstrant, 
Cs. : consilia in ipsorum caput recidentia, L. — To 
fall out, turn out, result, come : ne in unius impe- 
rium res recidat : quorsum recidat responsum tuum, 
non laboro, what your answer may prove to be. 

2. recid5, dl, sus, ere [ re- + caedo ], to cut 
away, cut down, cut off: sceptrum imo de stirpe, 
V. : ceras inanis, empty cells, V. : pueris membra, 
0. : volnus Ense reddendum est, 0. : columnas, 
hew out, H. — Fig., to lop off, cut short, retrench, 
abridge, diminish : ambitiosa Ornamenta, H. : na- 
tiones recisae : supplicio culpam, H. 

re-cing5, — , ctus, ere, to ungird, loosen, undo : 
vestis induta recinctas, 0. : in veste recincta, V. : 
neque eo contenta recingor, ungird myself, 0. : 
sumptum recingitur anguem, unwi7ids the folds, 0. 

recin5, — , — , ere [re + cano], to cause to echo, 
make to resound, repeat, re-echo : parrae recinentis 
omen, H. : cUius recinet Nomen imago, H. — 7'o 
repeat, celebrate, praise : haec dictata, H. : curva 
lyra Latonam, H. 

reciper-, see recuper-. 

recipio, cepi (recepso for recepero, Ct.), ceptus, 
ere [re+capio]. I. To take back, bri^ig back, carry 
back, retake, get back, regain, recover : dandis reci- 
piendisque meritis, by an exchange of services : si 
velit sues recipere, obsides sibi remittat, Cs. : re- 
ges, L. : canam, recepto Caesare felix, H. : Taren- 
tum, recaptured: praeda recepta est, L. : Pectore 
in adverso ensem Condidit, et recepit, drew out 
again, V. : suos omnis incolumes (sc. ex oppido 
in castra), vnthdraw, Cs. : cohortes defessos, Cs. : 
Ilium medio ex hoste, rescue, V. — With pron. re- 
flex., to draw back, withdraw, betake oneself, retire, 
retreat, escape : se ex hisce locis : se ex fuga, Cs. : 



se recipiendi spatium, L. : se ad Caesarem, Cs. : 
ex castris in oppidum sese, Cs. : rursus se ad signa, 
Cs. : se in novissimos, L. : sub murum se, Cs. : eo 
se, Cs. : Neque sepulcrum quo recipiat habeat, 
portum corporis (sc. se), Enn. ap. C. — F i g., to 
bring back : (vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque ad 
gravissimum sonum. — 7b get back, receive again, 
regain, recover, repossess: antiquam frequentiam 
recipere urbem pati, L. : et totidem, quot dixit, 
verba recepit, got back, 0. : quam (vitam) post- 
quam recepi, recovered, 0. : animam, T. : a pavore 
recepto animo, L. : voltumque anirauraque, 0. : 
mente recepta, H. — With pron. reflex., to betake 
oneself, withdraw, retire : ad f rugem bonam : ad 
reliquam cogitationem belli, Cs. — To recover, col- 
lect oneself, resume self-possession : ut me recepi : 
nullum spatium recipiendi se dedit, L. : se ex ter- 
rore, Cs. : tota me mente, 0. — II. To take to one- 
self, take in, admit, accept, receive, welcome : Exclu- 
der, ille recipitur, T. : Xerxem, await the attack 
of: hos tutissimus portus recipiebat, Cs. : Mosa 
ex Rheno recepta insulam efficit, Cs. : equus fre- 
num recepit, submitted to, H. : Hominem amicum 
ad te, T. : hominem ad epulas : gentes in civita- 
tem receptae : deorum in templa, H. : Ilergetes in 
ius dicionemque, L. : reges in amicitiam, S. : sidera 
in caelo recepta, 0. : tecto recipi, Cs. : ilium suis 
urbibus : oppido ac portu recepti, Cs. : legatos 
moenibus, S. : eum domum suam : ut domum ad 
se quisque hospitio reciperet, Cs. — Of money or 
income, to take in, receive, collect, acquire, gain : 
pecuniam ex novis vectigalibus : pecunia, quae 
recipi potest. — Of weapons or fetters, to submit to, 
accept, receive, expose oneself to: neeesse erat ab 
latere aperto tela recipi, Cs. : ferrum : donee 
(equus) frenum recepit, H. — Of places, to seize, 
capture, take, possess, occupy : Praeneste per dedi- 
tionem, L. : oppido recepto, Cs. : rem p. armis, S. 
— Fig., to take upon oneself, assume, receive, accept, 
admit, allow : in semet ipsum religionem, to burden 
himself with, L. : antiquitas recepit fabulas : nee 
inconstantiam virtus recipit : timer misericordiam 
non recipit, Cs. : casiis recipere (res), be liable to, 
Cs. : re iam non ultra recipiente cunctationem, L. 

— 7b take up, undertake, accept, assume : causam 
Siciliae : id facere, quod recepissem, T. : officium. 

— To assume an obligation, pledge oneself, take the 
responsibility, be surety for, warrant, promise, en- 
gage: ad me recipio; Faciet, T. : promitto in me- 
que recipio, fore eum, etc. : promitto, recipio, spon- 
dee, Caesarem talem semper fore, etc. : facturum, 
quod milites vellent, se recepit, L. : fidem recepisse j 
sibi et ipsum et Appium de me, had given him a 
solemn assurance: ea, quae tibi promitto ac reci- 
pio : mihi in Cumano se defensurum, etc, : postu- 
labat ut . . . id ipsi fore reciperent, Cs. — Of a 
magistrate, with nomen, to entertain a charge 
against, enter as an accused. per son, indict : nomen 



reciproco 



704 



reconditus 



absentis : appellantibus nemo erat auxilio, quin 
nomina reciperentur, L. 

reciprocd, iivi, atus, arr [reciprocus], to move 
back, turn back, reverse the motion of: animam, to 
fetch breath, L. : alquid in motu identidem reci- 
procando constantius, i. e. in its alternation<of cur- 
rents : quinqueremem in adversum aestuni reci- 
procari nou posse, to tack aboxd, L. : reciprocaii 
coepit mare, to flow back, Cn. — To come and go, 
reciprocate: f return temporibus statis reciprocat, 
rises and falls ^ L. — Fig., of a proposition, to re- 
vei'se, convert. 

reciprocus, adj., returniyig, 7'eceding : mare, 
Ta. 

recisus, P. of 2 recido. 

recitati5, onis, /'. [ recito ], a reading aloud, 
public reading: ut ilium recitationis suae poeni- 
teret : rarissimarum recitatiouum fama, Ta. : reei- 
tationem eventus prosequatur, Ta. 

recitator, oris, m. [recito], a reader, reciter, 
declaimcr: tres recitatores : acerbus, H, 

re-cito, avi, iitus, are, to read out, read aloud, 
recite, declaim, rehearse : Fompei testimonium : 
litteras in senatu, S. : ex codice : responsum ex 
scripto, L. : de tabulis publicis : Scripta foro, H. : 
horrere Augusto recitantes mense poetas, lu. : al- 
cui, H. : sacrameutum, dictate, Ta. — To name in 
writing, constitute, appoint, enroll: testamento re- 
citatus lieres: avunculuni praeterire in recitando 
senatu : senatum, L. 

reclainati5, onis,/. [reclamo], a cry of no, 
shout of disapproval : vestra. 

reclaniit5, — , — , are, freq. [reclamo], to cry 
loudly against, exclaim against, — F i g. : reclamitat 
istiusmodi suspitionibus ipsa natura. 

re-clamo, avI, atus, are, to cry out against, ex- 
claim against, contradict, protest : cum cunctus 
ordo reclamabat: illi reclamarunt: tribuni recla- 
mantibus consulibus refecti, in spite of their pro- 
test,^. : cum eius promissis legiones reclamassent: 
Quaere peregrinum, vicinia reclamat, H. : Recla- 
mant omnes, vindicandam iniuriam, Ph. : cum erat 
reclamatuni vocibus : scopulis inlisa reclamaut 
Aequora, re-echo, V. 

reclinis, e, adj. [re + CLI-j, leaning back, re- 
clining : In sinu iuvenis, 0. 

re-clin5, avI, atus, are, to bend back, cause to 
lean, recline : alces ad eas (arbores) reclinatae, Cs. : 
caput : scuta, rest, V. : ab labore me, relieve, H. 

recludo, si, sus, ere [re + claudo], to unclose, 
open, tlirow open, disclose, reveal: portas, V. : viam 
arcis, 0. : reclusa Mane domo vigilare, H. : pectora 
pecudum (in augury), V. : tellurem dente unco, 
break up, V. : tellus Pauperi recluditur, H. : ense 
iugulum, 0. : cnsem, drav.\ V. : tellure Thesauros, 



disclose, V. : ora fonlana, 0, : volnera, Ta. — Fig., 
to disclose, reveal, open, display, expose : iram, C. 
poet.: ebrietas operta reeludit, H.: (Mercurius) 
Non lenis precibus fata recludere, i. e. to open the 
gate for a return, H. 

recoctus, F. of recoquo. 

re-c5gito, avi, — , are, to think over, reconsider: 
de forma Numisiana. 

re-Cogniti5, onis,/., a reviewing, investigation, 

examination: consulis, L. 

re-c5gn5sco, gnovl, gnitus, ere, to know again, 
recollect, recall to mind, recognize: qualis fuerit, ex 
eo : ea, quae scit, mecum : mecum noctera illam : 
res (suas), L. : dona templorum, Ta. : sacra anna- 
libus eruta, 0. — To look over, review, investigate, 
examine, inspect : leges populi R. : socios navalls, 
L. : supellectilem Darei, Cu. : Dona populorum, 
survey, Y. — To examine, certify, authenticate : haec 
omnia summa cura et diligentia recognita sunt : 
Pompei decretum. 

re-collig5, see reconligo. 

re-Col5, colul, cultus, ere, to till again, cidtivate 
anew,ruork over : terram, L. : humus post tempora 
longa reculta, 0. : metalla intermissa, L. — 2o in- 
habit again, revisit : locum. Ph. — To reinvest : alqm 
sacerdotiis, Ta. — To restore, replace: imagines sub- 
versas, Ta. — F i g., to practise again, resume, reneio : 
artes, quibus a pueris dediti f uimus : ad haec stu- 
dia recolenda: dignitatem. — To think over, reflect 
upon, consider : quae si tecum ipse recolueris : ani- 
mas Lustrabat studio recolens, V. : pectore sua 
facta, Ct. — To recall, recollect : Hoc tua, nam re- 
colo, quondam germana canebat, 0. 

re-compositus, adj., readjusted: comas, 0. 

reconciliatid, onis, /. [reconcilio], a re-estab- 
lishing, reinstatement, restoration, renewal: concor- 
diue: ^v2LivA.e, reconciliation: reconeiliatione gra- 
tiarum. — A reconciling, reconciliation (sc. gratiae) : 
illius : nihil opus esse reconeiliatione, L. 

reconciliator, oris, tji. [reconcilio], a restorer: 
pacis, L. 

re-COncili5, avI, atus, are, to procure again, 
regain, recover, restore, re-establish: Parum iusu- 
1am oration e, N. : fides reconciliatae gratiae : de- 
trimentum virtute militum reconciliatur, is made 
good, Cs. : cum f ratre gratiam, L. : de reconcilian- 
dis invicem inimicis, Ta. — 7b bring together again, 
reunite, reconcile: me cum Caesare in gratiam: 
quibus eum omnibus eadem res p. reconciliavit, 
quae alienarat, reunited: animos militum impera- 
tori, L. — T'o loin over again, conciliate : Pompeium. 

re-concinn5, — , — , are, to set right again, 
repair: tribus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno: 
detrimentum, Cs. 

reconditus, adj, with camp. [P. of recondo], 



recondo 



705 



rector 



piit away, out of the way, Jiidden^ concealed, retired, 
sequestered: tabulae et signa: quid Aegyptus? ut 
recondita est ! : senatus consultum, inclusum in 
tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum. — Plur. n. 
as subst., sequestered places : in occultis ac recon- 
ditis terapli, Cs. — Fig., hidden, pro/oimd, abstnese, 
recondite: res: reconditiora (opp. quae in proraptu 
sunt) : sententiae : ut in ea (specie oris) penitus 
reconditos mores eflSngere, a7i expression of the in- 
most character: natura tristi ac recondita esse, 
reserved. 

re-condo, didi, ditus, ere, to put up again, put 
back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, 
conceal, bury : gladium in vaginam, sheathe: in 
vagina : Caecubum, H. : quod celari opus erat, 
habebant reconditum, kept hid: recondita alia in- 
venerunt, L. : imo reconditus antro, 0. : oculos, 
close again, 0. : ensem in pulraone, plunge, Y. — 
Fig., to store up, hide: mens alia recondit, e qui- 
bus memoria oritur : quos fama obscura recondit, 
i. e. whose names are unknown, V. 

re-conlig5 (-colligS), legl, lectus, ere, to 
gather again, collect: etiam si cuius animus in te 
esset offensior, a me reconligi oportere, to be rec- 
onciled: te, i. e. take courage, 0.: primos annos, 
regain, 0. 

re-COC[u5, coxl, coctus, ere, to boil again, renew 
by boiling: Peliam. — I'o prepare again by fire, 
forge anew, melt over : fornacibus ensis, V. : re- 
coctus Scriba ex quinquevii-o, remoulded, H. : senex 
recoctus, reneioed, i. e. youthful, Ct. 

recordatid, onis, /. [recordor], a recalling to 
mind, recollection, remembrance : grata : recordatio- 
nes fugio, quae dolorem eflSciunt rerum : veteris 
memoriae, tlie recollection of an old circumstance : 
servitutis : benefactorum : nostrae amicitiae : iu- 
cundae recordationes conscientiae nostrae. 

recordor, atus, ar7, dep. [re- + cor], to thhik 
over, bethink oneself of , be mindful of, call to mind, 
remember, recollect: ut recordor, tibi meam (epi- 
stulam) misi : vosraet ipsi vobiscum recordamini : 
pueritiae memoriam : omnis gradus aetatis tuae : 
tua consilia : virtutes (Manli), L. : priorem liber- 
tatem, Ta. : antiqua Damna, 0. : tua in me studia 
multum tecum : si rite audita recordor, Y. : legio- 
nes nostras in eum locum saepe profectas : eadem 
se in Hispania perpessos, Cs. : recordati Teucros 
Ducere principium, etc., 0. : ego recordor longe 
omnibus unum anteferre Demosthenem; quantum 
hae conquaestiones punctorum nobis detraxerint : 
recordor unde ceciderim : flagitiorum suorum re- 
cordabitur : illius : alquid de te : quae sum pas- 
sura, lay to heart, 0. 

re-creo, avl, atus, are, to make anevj, renew, re- 
store, revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate: voculae 
recreandae causa: recreatus legatus ex volneri- 
bus, L. : e gravi morbo : leni vento umerum, H. : 
45 



Arbor aestiva recreatur aura, H. : squilHs Poto- 
rem, H. : ex acie semivivum elatum, N. : adflictum 
erexit, perditumque recreavit : provinciam perdi- 
tam : res p. revivescat et recreetur : recreatur 
civitas : (animus) cum se recreavit, has recovered 
itself; litteris sustentor et recreor: Caesarem 
antro, H. : spatium ad recreandos animos, Cs. : ab 
hoc maerore recreari. 

re - crep5, — , — , are, to resound, echo : cava 
cymbala recrepant, Ct. 

re - cresc5, crevi, — , ere, to grow again, in- 
crease again: velut accisis recrescens stirpibus, 
L. : luna toto quater orbe recrevit, 0. 

re-crudesc5, duT, — , ere, inch., to become raw 
again, break open afresh: ilia (volnera) recrude- 
scunt. — Fig.: recrudescente seditione, breaking 
out again, L. : recruduit pugna, L. : recruduit so- 
poratus dolor, Cu. 

recta, adv. [abl.f. of rectus ; sc. via], straight- 
way, straightfoi^ard, right on, directly, Tu rus 
hinc ibis ? . . . recta, T. : ab subselliis in rostra 
recta : perge in exsilium : Tendimus hinc recta 
Beneventum, H. 

recte, adv. with comp. and sup. [ rectus ], in a 
straight line, straightly, undeviatingly : ferri. — 
Fig., rightly, correctly, properly, didy, suitably, ap- 
propriately, vjell, accurately : recte tu quidem, et 
vere : Tractare, T. : facere : constare : recte fac- 
tum (opp. turpiter), Cs. : deos tollens recte non 
dubitat divinationem tollere, coiisistently : cum f uit 
cui recte ad te litteras darem, safely : rectissime . 
facere: ambulare, ^ro as he ought: ludi recte facti, 
L. : procedere, agreeably, H. : apud matrem recte 
est, i. e. she is quite well : Recte ego mihi vidissem, 
would have looked out well, T. : vendere, at a high 
price (opp. male) : Ad omnia alia aetate sapimus 
rectius, T. : rectius bella gerere, L. : rectius occu- 
pat Xomen beati, qui, etc., H. — In approval, tcell, 
quite well, Hght, excellently : Quid vos ? quo pacto 
hie ? satin recte ? (sc. agitur), T. : De. quid fit ? 
quid agitur ? Sy. Recte. De. optumest, T. : cla- 
mabit, pulchre ! bene ! recte ! H. — As a courteous 
evasion or refusal, aWs well, there's nothing the 
matter, nothing is wanting, no, thank you : So. quid 
es tarn tristis ? Pa. recte, mater, T. : rogo num- 
quid velit ? ' Recte ' inquit, i. e. no, nothing, T. 

recti5, onis,/. [REG-], a guiding, government, 

direction: rerum p. 

rector, oris, m. [REG-], a guide, leadei^ direc- 
tor, ruler, master, helmsman, pilot : navium recto- 
res : navis, Y. : ut in curru det rector Lora, driver, 
0. : exterriti sine rectoribus equi, Ta. : elephanti 
ab rectoribus interfecti, L. — F i g., a rulei', leader, 
guide, governor : civitatis : rei p., L. : Thebarum, 
H. : populorum, 0. : summi rectoris ac domini 
numen : pelagi, Neptune, 0. : railites, qui ad tra- 



r- 



rectum 



706 



recuso 



dendam disciplinam, exemplum et rectores habe- 
bantur, officers, Ta. : Kectores iuvenum, V. 

rectum, i, n. [P. n. of rego], good^ uprightness, 
rectitude, virtue: illud rectum, quod KoropSriona 
dicebas : Neque id putabit, pravum an rectum 
siet, T. : cuvvo dignoscere rectum, H. : mens sibi 
conscia recti, V. : fidem rectumque colebat, 0. 

rectus, adj. with comp. and sitp. [P. of rego], 
in a straight line, straight, upright, direct, undevi- 
ati?ig : recta regione iter instituere, L. : India, 
recta regione spatiosa, Cu. : hinc in pistrinum rec- 
ta proficisci via, T. : hue ex Africa cursus, L. : 
Vineae, perpe7idicidar : saxa quae rectis lineis suos 
ordines servant, horizontal, Cs. : recto Htore, di- 
rectly along the shore, V. : ad Iberum iter, Cs. : 
ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis, V. : recto 
grassetur limite miles, 0. : vehit rectae acies con- 
currissent, i. e. front to front, L. : pugna, regular, 
L. : saxa, steep, L. : rectae prope rupes, L. : trun- 
cus, 0. : puella, H. : senectus, lu. : iterque Non 
agit in rectum, directly forward, 0. : crus Rectius, 
H. : longa trabe rectior exstet, 0, — Fig., direct, 
right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting : vobis 
mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn, ap. C. : 
ut recta via rem narret, T. : quae sint in artibus 
recta ac prava diiudicare : est lex nihil aliud nisi 
recta ratio : rectum est gravitatem retinere : no- 
minibus rectis expendere nummos, i. e. on good 
securities, H. : si quid novisti rectius istis, H. : rec- 
tissima studia. — Morally right, jtist, conscientious, 
virtuous, upright: a recti conscieniia discedere: 
animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus, 
H. : Caesar : quid rectius f uerit, dicere non est 
necesse : ob rectissimum facinus. 

re-cub5, — , — , are, to lie upon the hack, lie 
dowji, lie back, recline: molliter et delicate: in 
sinu consulis, L. : sus solo, V. : sub tegmine fagi, 
V. : Sub arbore, 0. 

recultus, P. of recolo. 

recumb5, cubui, — , ere [CVB-], to lie down 
again, lie down, recline: soranis surrexisse, dein 
recubuisse : in exedra posito lectulo : in herba : 
sponda sibi propiore recumbit, 0. : tauros medio 
recumbere sulco, sink down, 0. — E s p., to recline 
at table : in triclinio : rediit hora dicta, recubuit, 
Ph. : Archiacis lectis, H. — Of things, to fall, sink 
down : sic ilia (pila) penitus vadis inlisa recumbit, 
V. : onus (domtis quassatae) in proclinatas partis, 
0. : nebulae campo recumbunt, settle down, V. : 
minax ponto Unda recumbit, H. : in umeros cer- 
vix conlapsa recumbit, s^nks back, V. 

recuperatio (recip-), onis, /. [ recupero ], a 
getting back, regaining, recovery : libertatis. 

recuperator (recip-), Oris, m. [recupero], a 
regainer, recoverer: urbis, Ta. — Esp., one of a 
bench of three or five jicstices, for the summary 



trial of civil causes : recuperatorem dare : tris re- 
cuperatores dare, L. 

recuperatorius (recip-), adj. [recuperator], 
of the recuperatores, of the special court for sum- 
mary civil trials : indicium. 

recupero (recip-), avi, atus, are [CVP-], to 
get back, obtain again, regain, recover: erepta: 
amissa, Cs. : rem suam : fortunas patrias : arma, 
L. : rem p. : Formianum a Dolabella : haec faciunt 
reciperandorum suorum causa, Cs. : Pelopidam, 
N. : a Karthaginiensibus captivos, recover: liber- 
tatem, Cs. : ius suum : pacem, S. — F i g., to obtain 
again, regain, recover : si et vos et me ipsum recu- 
peraro : adulescentes, gain over again, N. 

re-cur5, avI, are, to restore, refresh : me otio et 
urtica, Ct. 

re-curr5, curri, — , ere, to run back, hasten 
back, return : ad me : in Tusculanum : in arcem, 
L. : rure, H. : hue, T. : Ad fontem Xanthi versa 
recurret aqua, 0. : coeptum saepe recurrit iter, 0.: 
qua sol utrumque recurrens Aspicit oceanum, V. : 
recurrentes per annos, revolving, H. — Fig., to come 
back, hasten back, return, revert, recur : mox Bru- 
ma recurrit iners, H. : versa recurrat hiemps, 0. : 
ad easdem condiciones, Cs. 

recurso, — , — , are, freq. [recurro], to return 
persistently, keep referring: sub noctera cura re- 
cursat, V. : animo vetera omina, Ta. 

recursus, us, wi. [re- + l CEL-], a running back, 
going back, return, retreat : Inde alios ineunt cur- 
sus aliosque recursus, V. : ut recursus pateret, L. : 
dent raodo fata recursus, 0. : per alternos unda 
labente recursus, 0. 

recurv5, — , atus, are [recurvus], to bend back- 
ward, turn back: equi colla, 0.: recurvatae un- 
dae, loinding, 0. 

re-curvus, adj., turned back, bent, crooked, 
curved inioard,ivinding: cornu, Y. : hederae nexus, 
tangled, 0. : tectum, i. e. the Labyrinth, 0. : aera, 
i, e. fish-hooks, 0. 

recusati5, onis, /. [recuso], a declining, refu- 
sal: quod ubi sine recusatione fecerunt, Cs. : sine 
ulla recusatione. — In law, an objectioyi, protest : 
haec tua. — A plea in defence, counter -plea (opp. 
petitio). 

recus5 {P. praes. gen. plur. recusantum, Y.), 
avi (recusaro, for recusavero, C), atus, are [re--t- 
causa], to make an objection against, decline, reject, 
refuse, be reluctant to do: non recuso, non abnuo, 
etc. : recusandi causa legatos mittere, Cs. : uxo- 
rem grandi cum dote, H. : nee quae pepigere re- 
cusent, Y. : nullum periculum communis salutis 
causa, Cs. : legumina, Cs. : servitutem, S. : iussa, 
Y. : nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo : qui quod 
ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, Cs. : terra 
numquam recusat imperium : genua impediunt 



recutio 



707 



redeo 



cursumque recusant, V. : ignis non umquara ali- 
menta recusat, 0. : populum R. disceptatorem : 
mori, Cs. : sequi bene monentem, L, : praeceptis 
parere, V. : tibi comes ire, V. : versate diu quid 
ferre recusent uraeri, H.: de iudiciis transferendis 
recusare: sententiam ne diceret: non recusamus 
quin Rosci vita dedatur : neque recusare . . . quin 
armis contendant, Cs. : nee recusabo, quo minus 
omnes mea legant : quo minus perpetuo sub illo- 
rum dicione essent, Cs. — In law, to protest, object, 
take exception, plead in defence: tu me ad verbum 
vocas ; non ante venio, quam recusaro, 

(recutio), — , cussus,ere [re- + quatio], to shake 
again, shock (only P.perf.): utero recusso Inso- 
nuere cavernae, V. 

red-, see re-. (reda), see raeda. 

redactus, P. of redigo. 

red-ani5, — , — , are, to return love for love. 

red-ardesc5, — , — , ere, to blaze up anew, 0. 

red-argu5, ul, — , ere, to disprove, refute, con- 
fute, contradict : quis enim redargueret ? : me : 
nos redargui patiaraur : improborum prosperitates 
redarguunt vim deorum : qui vestra dies muliebri- 
bus armis Verba redarguerit, will disprove, V. 

red-d5, didi, ditus, ere. I. 2b give back, re- 
turn, restore : scripsit ad te, ut redderes : alqd 
tibi, T. : Accipe quod numquam reddas mihi, H. : 
si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remit- 
to, / give it back and renounce it : vobis amissa, 
L. : obsides, Cs. : follibus auras Accipiunt red- 
duntque, take in and ezpel,Y.\ mulieri heredita- 
tem : Redditus Cyri solio Phraates, H. : oculis no- 
stris, V. : non reddere (beneficium) viro bono non 
licet : se convivio, return, L. : se catenis, H. : Teu- 
crum se reddat in arma, exposes, V. : Sic modo 
conbibitur, modo . . . Redditur ingens Erasinus, is 
swallowed up . . . reappears, 0. : (Daedalus) Reddi- 
tus his terris, on his return, V. — To utter in re- 
sponse, make in ansvjer : veras audire et reddere 
voces, ret^irn, Y. : Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, 
answered, V.: responsum, L. — To render, trans- 
late, interpret • quae legeram Graece, Latine red- 
dere: verbum pro verbo: verbum verbo, H. — To 
render, represent, imitate, express, resemble : f aciem 
locorum, 0. : et qui te nomine reddet Silvius 
Aeneas, i. e. shall bear your name, V. — To make 
to he, cause to appear, render, make: quam (civita- 
tem) ille inlustrem reddidit : itinera infesta, Cs. : 
Quem insignem reddidit arte, V. : obscuraque 
moto Reddita forma lacu est, m>ade indistinct, 0. : 
omnis Catillinas Acidinos postea reddidit, made 
patriots in comparison : dictum ac factum reddi- 
di, i. e. no sooner said than done, T. : hie reddes 
omnia ei consilia incerta ut sient, T. : fasciculum 
sibi aqua madidum redditum esse. — To pay back, 
revenge, requite, punish, take satisfaction for : per 



eum stare quo minus accepta ad Cannas reddere- 
tur hosti clades, L. : reddidit hosti cladem, L. 

II. To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign, 
yield, render, give, grant, bestow, surrender, relin- 
quish, resign : mihi epistulam : litteris a Caesare 
consulibus redditis, Cs. : ut primi Salio reddantur 
honores, V. : reddita gratia (i. e. relata), S. : red- 
dunt ova columbae, lu. : obligatara lovi dapem, 
H. : mors pro patria reddita : morbo naturae 
debitum, i. e. to die by disease, N. : banc animam 
vacuas in auras, 0. : caute vota reddunto, pay : 
fumantia exta, V, : gravis poenas, i. e. suffer, S. : 
reddi viro promissa iubebant, to he awarded, Y. : 
rationem, render an account : animam a pulmoni- 
bus reddere, exhale : sonum, give forth, H. : vox 
reddita, littered, V : catulum partu, 0. : Fructum, 
quem reddunt praedia, produce, T. : Una supersti- 
tio, superis quae reddita divis, which belongs to the 
gods, V. : tunicam servo, lu. : neque his petentibus 
ius redditur, is granted, Cs. : quod reliquum vitae 
virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, sac- 
rifice : Thermltanis urbem, agros, i. e. leave unfor- 
feited: (civitati) iura legesque, /ionje-rw?e, Cs. : 
tribus populis suae leges redditae, independence 
was recognized, L. : couubia, to grant, L. : Peccatis 
veniam, H. : Nomina facto vera, call by the right 
name, 0. : magistratus adi, Indicium ut reddant 
tibi, grailt you a trial, T. : indicia in privatos red- 
debat, assumed jurisdiction in civil actions, Cs. : 
ius, to give judgment, Ta. — To repeat, report, nar- 
rate, recite, rehearse : ea sine scripto verbis eisdem : 
sive paribus paria (verba) redduntur, sive oppo- 
nuntur contraria : dictata, rehearse, H. : carmen, 
recite, II. : causam, 0. 

red-diico, see reduco. 

redeinpti5, onis,/. [red-+EM-], a huyinghack, 
releasing, ransoming, redemption : cum captivis re- 
demptio negabatur, L. — A farming of the revenue : 
temeritas redemptionis. — A corrupt purchase, bri- 
bery: iudici: reorum pactiones, redemptiones. 

redemptd, — , — , 2iVQ,freq. [redimo], to ran- 
som, redeem : ( captivi ) a propinquis redempta- 
bantur, Ta. 

redemptor, oris, m. [red-+EM-], a contractor, 
undertaker, purveyor, farmer : qui columnam con- 
duxerat f aciendam : redemptoribus vetitis f rumen- 
tum parare, L. : f requens Caementa demittit re- 
demptor, H. 

redemptura, ae, /. [red-+EM-], an undertak- 
ing by contract, contracting, farming : redempturis 
augere patrimonia, L. 

redemptus, P. of redimo. 

red-eo, ii (redit, T., lu.), itus, Ire. — Of persons, 
to go hack, turn back, return, turn around: vel- 
letne me redire : et non si revocaretis, rediturus 
fuerim, L. : territus ille retro redit, Y. : tardius, 



redhibeo 



708 



redimo 



0. : mature, H. : e provincia : ex illis contionibus 
domum, L. : a cena: a nobis, V. : ab Africa, H. : 
a flumine, 0. : ne rure redierit, T. : suburbana 
aede, 0. : eodem, unde redierat, proficiscitur, Cs. : 
inde domum, 0. : Quo rediturus erat, H. : retro in 
urbem, L. : in viara : in proelium, renew, L. : Serus 
in caelum redeas, H. : ad imperatorem suum : ad 
penates et in patriam, Cu, : Romam : Cirtam, S. : 
Itque reditque viam, V. : dum ab illo rediri posset, 
Cs. — Of things, to come back, return, be brought 
back, be restored: ad idem, unde profecta sunt, 
astra : sol in sua signa, 0. : redeuntis cornua 
lunae, 0. : flumen in eandem partem, ex qua ve- 
nerat, redit, Cs. : redeunt iam gramina campis, 
H. — In thought, to go hack, return, recur: mitte 
ista, atque ad rem redi, T. : ad ilium : ad incep- 
tum, S. : Illuc, unde abii, H. : res redit, comes up 
again. — Of revenue, to come in, arise, proceed, be 
received: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redi- 
bat, N. — Of time, to come around, return, recur : 
redeuntibus annis, revolving, V. : Nonae redeunt 
Decembres, H. — To come to, be brought to, arrive 
at, reach, attain: pilis missis ad gladios redierunt, 
took to, Cs.: Caesar opinione trium legionum de- 
iectus, ad duas redierat, was reduced, Cs. : coUis 
leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, 
sloped down, Cs. : ad te summa rerum redit, all 
depends on you, T. : ad interregnum res, L. : Ut ad 
pauca redeam, i. e. to cut the story short, T. : haec 
bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, have not 
been registet'ed : Germania in septentrionem ingenti 
flexu redit, trends towards the north, Ta. : Quod si 
eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc., come to that, 
T. : omnia verba hue redeunt, amount to this, T. 
— F i g., to go back, come back, return, he brought 
back, be restored : istoc verbo animus mihi redit, 
T. : Et mens et rediit verus in ora color, 0. : spiri- 
tus et vita redit bonis ducibus, H. : in pristinum 
statum, Cs. : res in antiquum statum rediit, L. : 
cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam : in amicitiam 
Romanorum, L. : in memoriam mortuorum, call 
to mind: redii mecum in memoriam, T. : redit 
agricolis labor actus in orbem, V. : rursum ad 
ingenium redit, to his natural bent, T. : ad suum 
vestitum: ad te redi, control yourself, T. : sine 
paululum ad me redeam, recollect myself, T. : iam 
ad se redisse, recovered consciousness, L. : ad sani- 
tatem : In veram f aciem, resume his proper form, 
0. : in annos Quos egit, rediit, i. e. he renewed his 
youth, 0. : in fastos, i. e. refers, H. 

redhibe5, — , itus, ere [ red- + habeo ]. — Of 
goods purchased and found faulty, to give back, 
cancel the sale of: quae (vitia) nisi dixeris, redhi- 
beatur mancipium. 

redig5, egi, actus, ere [red- +ago], to drive 
back, force back, lead back, bring back : Filia duas 
redigebat rupe capellas, 0.: in castra hostium 



equitatum, L. : Capuam redigi, L. — F i g., to bring 
hack, force back : rem ad pristinam belli ratio- 
nem, Cs. : disciplinam militarem ad priscos mores, 
L. : in memoriam, recall: (poetae) formidine fustis 
Ad bene dicendum redacti, coerced, H. — To get to- 
gether, call in, collect, raise, receive, take up : bona 
vendit, pecuniam redigit: (spolia) sub hasta ve- 
niere, quodque inde redactum, etc., L. : pecuniam 
ex bonis patriis : quicquid captum ex hostibus 
est, vendidit ac redegit in publicum, paid into the 
public treasury, L. — Of number or quantity, to 
reduce, bring down, diminish: familia ad paucos 
redacta: ex hominum milibus LX vix ad D . . . 
sese redactos esse, Cs. : Non ad numerum redigar 
duorum, 0. : Quod si comminuas vilem redigatur 
ad assem, H. — To bring down, bring, reduce, force, 
compel, subdue: eius animum, ut, quo se vortat, 
nesciat, hri7ig down, T. : Aeduos in servitutem, 
Cs. : insulam in potestatem, Ta. : alquos in dicio- 
nem nostram : Arvernos in provinciam, reduce to 
a province, Cs. : re p. in tranquillum redacta, L. : 
mentem in veros timores, H. : ad inopiam patrem, 
reduce to poverty, T. ; prope ad internicionem no- 
mine Nerviorum redacto, Cs. : ad vanum et inri- 
tum victoriam, render emjyty and useless, L. : si 
ante dubium fuisset, legatorum verba ad certum 
redegisse, had made it certain, L. : Galliam sub 
populi R. imperium, Cs. : barbaros sub ius dicio- 
nemque, L. : en Quo redactus sura ! T. — With two 
ace, to make, render, cause to be : quae facilia ex 
diflScillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, Cs. 

redimiculum, i, ae, n. [rediraio], a hand, fil- 
let, necklace, chaplel, frontlet: haec civibus mulieri 
in redimiculum praebeat : habent redimicula mi- 
trae, V., 0. 

redimio {impeif. redimlbat, V.), — , itus, ire, 
to bind round, wreathe round, encircle, gird, wind, 
deck, a'oivn : alcui tempora vitta, V. : mitra capil- 
los, 0. : sertis redimiri et rosa ? : redimitus coro- 
nis : redimitus tempora quercu, V. 

redimd, eml, emptus, ere [red-+emo], to buy 
back, repurchase, redeem : (domum) non minoris, 
quam emit Antonius, redimet; de fundo redi- 
mendo. — To ransom,, release, redeem : captum 
quam queas Minumo, T. : cum legati populi R. 
redempti sint : e servitute : servi in publicum re- 
dempti ac manumissi, ransomed at the public cost, 
L. — To buy off, set free, release, rescue : pecunia se 
a iudicibus palam redemerat: eum suo sanguine 
ab Acheronte, N. : fratrem Pollux alterna morte 
redemit, V. : corpus (a morbo), 0. : armis civlta- 
tem, L. — To buy up, obtain by purchase, take by 
contract, undertake, hire, farm : belli moram, se- 
cure by bribery, S. : vectigalia parvo pretio redempta 
habere, Cs. : picarias de censoribus : litem, under- 
take. — F i g., to buy, purchase, redeem, secure, gain, 
acquire, obtain, procure : ut ab eo (praetore) servo- 



redintegro 



709 



redundo 



rum vita redimeretur: pretio sepeliendi potesta- 
tem : ne obsidibus quidem datis, pacem Ariovisti, 
Cs. : auro ius triste sepulcri, 0. : mutuam dissi- 
mulationem mali, Ta. : alqd morte, Cu. — To bicy 
off, ward off, obviate, avert : (acerbitatera) a re p. 
meis incoramodis : metum virgarum pretio : Si 
mea mors redimenda tua esset, 0. — To pay for, 
make amends for, atone for, compensate for : fla- 
gitium aut facinus, S. : sua per nostram periuria 
poenam, 0. 

red - integro, avi, atus, are, to make whole 
again, restore, reneic, recruit, refresh: ut demi- 
nutae copiae redintegrarentur, Cs, : pacem, L. : 
redintegravit luctum in castris consulum adven- 
tus, L. : memoriam : animum, Cs. 

reditio, ouis, /. [red- + l I-], a going back, 
coming back, returning, return : Quid hue tibi re- 
ditiost ? T, : domum reditionis spe sublata, Cs. : 
celeritas reditionis. 

reditus, us, m. [ red- + l I-], a going back, re- 
turning, return : noster itus, reditus : arcens re- 
ditu tyrannura : spe omni reditus incisa, L. : 
excludi reditu, N. : ne metum reditus sui barbaris 
tolleret, Cs. : Maturum reditum pollicitus, H. : 
Votum pro reditu simulant, Y. : animis reditum 
in caelum patere : domum, Aome. — Plur.: San- 
guine quaerendi reditus, V. : populum reditus 
morantem, H. : populo reditus patent, 0. — Of 
heavenly bodies, a return, revolution, circuit : an- 
num solis reditu metiuntur : solis anfractus redi- 
tusque convertere. — A return, revenue, income, 
proceeds, yield, profit: omnisque eius pecuniae 
reditus constabat, X. : reditus raetallorum, L. : 
reditus quisque suos amat, 0. — F i g., a return, res- 
toration : in gratiam cum inimicis : gratiae. 

redivia, ae, see reduvia. 

redivivus, adj., freshened up, used again, re- 
newed, renovated (of old building-materials) : co- 
lumnam efficere novam, nullo lapide redivivo. — 
As subst. n. : quasi quicquam redivivi ex opere 
illo tolleretur. 

red-oleo, ul, — , ere, to emit scent, diffuse odor, 
smell of, be redolent of : redolent murrae, 0. : re- 
dolent tliymo f ragrantia mella, Y. : vinum redo- 
lens, smelling of wine: Ilia tuas redolent medica- 
mina mensas, 0. — Fig., to exhale, breathe, reach 
the senses : mihi ex illius orationibus redolere ipsae 
Athenae videntur, i. e. have a true Athenian flavor : 
ut multa eius sermonis indicia redolerent : oratio- 
nes redolentes antiquitatem, savor of: nihil ilia 
vicinitas redolet ? suggests. 

re - domitus, P., resubdued, again conquei'ed : 
elves (al. perdomiti). 

re-don5, avi, — , are, to give back, restore, re- 
turn : te Dis patriis, H. : gravis Iras Marti redo- 
nabo, i. Q.for the sake of Mars will give up, H. 



re-duco (old redduco; imper. redduce, T. ), 
duxT, ductus, ere, to lead back, bring back, conduct 
back, escort back, accompany : exsules : expulsi 
inique, sed legibus reducti : ad se ut reducerentur, 
imperavit, Cs. : e pastu vitulos ad tecta, Y. : in 
Italiam reductus, Cs. : uxorem, take back, T. : re- 
gem, restore ; domum, H. : in ludura (puellulam), 
T. : adsurgi, deduci, reduci. — Of troops, to draw 
off, withdraw, cause to retreat, bring off: exerci- 
tura, Cs. : legionem reduci iussit, Cs. : legiones ex 
Britannia, Cs. : in castra, Cs. — Of things, to draw 
back, bring back: (falces) tormentis introrsus re- 
ducebant, Cs. ; ad pectora remos, 0. : spumare re- 
ductis Convolsum remis aequor, Y. : solem reducit, 
Y. : noctem die labente ( Phoebus ), Y. : hiemes, 
H. : febrim, H. — Fig., to bring back, restore, re- 
place : animum aegrotum ad misericordiam, T. : 
reges a se in gratiam reducti, reconciled : quocum 
me in gratiam reduceret, restored to favor : te ad 
officium sanitatemque : meque ipse reduco A con- 
templatu, retire, 0. : deus haec benign a Reducet 
in sedem vice, H. — To restore, reform: quo vis 
illos tu die Redducas, T. — To reduce, shape : 1am- 
bendo mater in formam reducit, 0. 

reductio, onis,/. [re- +DYC-], a bringing back, 
restoring, restoration : regis. 

reductor, oris, m. [re-+DYC-], one who leads 
back, a restorer : plebis in urbem, L. 

reductus, adj. [P. of reduco], withdraiim, re- 
tired, remote, distant, lonely : sinus, Y. : in reducta 
valle, H. — F i g., withdrawn, removed, remote : Yir- 
tus est medium vitiorum et utriumque reductum, 
from either extreme, H. — Plur. n. as subst. : pro- 
ducta et reducta (bona), things to be deferred to 
others. 

red-uncus, adj., curved back, bent inward, 0. 

redundantia, ae,/, [redundo], an overflowing, 
excess, lavishn ess. — Of style: iuvenilis. 

red-und5, avi, atus, are, to run over, pour over, 
stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat um- 
quam : Gutture pleno redundet aqua, 0. : cum 
pituita redundat aut bills. — P. pass. : redundatae 
'aquae, surging, 0,— To be over full, overflow, be 
choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine 
redundat: hie locus acervis corporum et civium 
sanguine redundavit. — Fig., to run over, overflow, 
remain, be left, redoimd, be in excess, abound: ex 
meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will 
still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae 
redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio 
nullum in me periculum redundant: In genus 
auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, 0. : ne quid iu- 
vidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall 
upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et re- 
dundet oportet ovatio, flow abundantly: non reus 
ex ea causa redundat Postumus, is left under ac- 
cusatio7i : tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed 



reduvia 



710 



refero 



capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess. — Of 
style, to be lavish, be redicndant, be copious, over- 
jlow : nimis redundantes iuvenili quadam dicendi 
impunitate : oratores nimis redundantes : ut neque 
in Antonio deesset hie ornatus orationis neque in 
Crasso redundaret. — To ahound,he filled, overflow : 
niunitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia re- 
dundat: omnibus vel ornaraentis vel praesidiis 
redundare : acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista vic- 
toria. 

reduvia (redivia), ae, /. [red- +4 AV-], a 
hang-nail, loose finger-nail : reduviam curare, i. e. 
to be engrossed by a trifle. 

redux, ducis {abl. reduce ; poet, also reduci, 
0.), adj. [re- + DVC-], that brings back, guiding 
back : luppiter, 0. : unde, nisi te reduce, nulli ad 
penatis suos iter est, Cu. — Led back, brought back, 
come back, returned: tu reducem me in patriam 
facis, you restore me, T. : quid me reducem esse 
voluistis ? i. e. from exile : reduces in patriam ad 
parentes facere, L. : navi reduce, L. : Gratatur re- 
duces, V. 

re-farci5, see refercio. 

refectus, P. of reficio. 

refell5, felli, — , ere [re- + f alio], to show to be 
false, disprove, rebut, confute, refute, repel, expose : 
id si f alsum f uerat, filius Quor non refellit ? T. : 
id nullo refellente obtinere, without exposure : re- 
f ellito, si poteris : nostrum mendacium : dicta, V. : 
opprobria, 0. : ea exemplis : orationem vita : fer- 
ro crimen, Y. 

refercid (-farcio), si, tus, Ire [re+farcio], to 
fill up, stuff, cram : meministis turn corporibus 
cloacas refarciri : libris omnia. — F i g., to pack 
close, condense, mass together : haec peranguste in 
oratione sua. — To fill full, cram : aurls sermoni- 
bus : fabulis libros. 

re-ferio, — , — , ire, to strike back : Qui refe- 
rire non audebam, T. : Opposita speculi referitur 
imagine Phoebus, is refiected, 0. 

re-fer5, rettuli (not retuli), relatus (rellatus, 
T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, 
carry back: nihil domum praeter os : ut naves 
eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs. : me 
I'eferunt pedes in Tusculanum, i, e. I feel a strong 
impulse to go : in decimura vestigia rettulit an- 
num (victoria), V. : Ad nomen caput ille refert, 
looks back, 0. : suumque Rettulit os in se, drexv 
back, 0. : ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L : digi- 
tos ad f rontem saepe, O. : pecunias in templum, 
Cs. : frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs. : 
Caesaris capite relato, Cs. : cum sanguine mixta 
Vina refert moriens, spits out, V. — With pron. 
reflex., to go back, retur7i : Romam se rettulit : 
sese in castra, Cs. : se ad philosophiam : domum 
me Ad porri catinum, H. : se ob ora Fert refert- 



qne, fiiis to a7idfro, V. : causa, cur se sol referat. 
— Pass, reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, 
tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse 
est : classem relatam Nuntio, V. : a prima acie 
ad triarios sensim referebantur, L. — With pedeni 
or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draio back, retire, 
withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem re- 
ferre coeperunt, Cs. : ut paulatim cedant ac pe- 
dem referant, Cs. : cum pedes referret gradum, 
L. : fertque refertque pedes, jt>ac^s to and fro, 0. : 
pedem referens, V. : Feroque viso retulit retro 
pedem (viator). Ph. — To give back, give up, retiirn, 
restore, pay back, pay in return, repay : pateram 
(subreptam) : Par pro pari, tit for tat, T. : Ut 
puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, 0. : pannum, 
H. — Of sound, to bring back, give back, retu7'n, 
ansioer, echo : (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum 
flebills voces refert, Att. ap. C. : ex locis inclusis 
(soni) referuntur ampliores : referunt quem (so- 
num) nostra theatra, H. : 'coeamus' rettulit Echo, 
0. — F i g., ^0 bring back, restore, renew, revive, re- 
peat : in suam domum ignominiam : pro re certa 
spem falsam domum : consuetudo longo intervallo 
repetita ac relata: Multa labor . . . rettulit in 
melius, has improved, V. : quasdam ex magno in- 
tervallo caerimonias, L. : rem iudicatam, i. e. cause 
to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, re/jeaiec?, 
L. : veterem Yaleriae gentis in liberanda patria 
laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana re- 
fert, H. — Of the mind or look, to bring back, di- 
rect, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in 
curiam, turvi towards : animum ad veritatem. — Of 
time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, 
renew : niihi praeteritos annos, Y. : Saeculo festas 
referente luces, H. — In the phrase, referre gratiam 
(rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, 
recompense, requite : Inveniam, parem ubi referam 
gratiam, a way to pay him off, T. : Et habetur et 
referetur tibi gratia, T. : pro eo mihi ac mereor 
relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis 
gratiam referre, Cs. : gratiam factis, 0. : pro tan- 
tis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. 
— To present again, set forth anew, represent, re- 
peat: Hecyram ad vos, T. : Actia pugna per pue- 
ros refertur, is rehearsed, H. : parentis sui speciem, 
L. : robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta. : (Tellus) 
figuras Rettulit antiquas, 0. : parvulus Aeneas, 
qui te tamen ore referret, Y, : Marsigni sermone 
Suevos referunt, recall, Ta. — To say in return, re- 
join, answer, reply, respond : id me illorura defen- 
sioni rettulisse : ego tibi refero, / reply to you : 
retices, nee mutua nostris Dicta refers, 0. : Anna 
refert, Y. : Tandem pauca refert, Y. — To repeat, 
report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: 
quantum, inquam, debetis ? respondent CYI ; re- 
fero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dic- 
tum, aliter ad nos relatum : abi, quaere, et refer, 
H. : talis miserrima fletus Fertque refertque sorer 



refero 



711 



reficio 



(sc. ad Aeneam), V. : pugnam referunt, 0. : factum 
dictumve, L, : Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta 
refertur, or related, H. : multura referens de Mae- 
cenate, lu. : inveni qui se vidisse referret, 0. : 
pugnatum (esse) in annalis referre, L. — 2h repeat 
to oneself, call to mind, think over : tacitaque re- 
centia niente Visa refert, 0. : Haec refer, 0. : 
Mente memor refero, 0. — To make knoion official- 
ly, report, announce, notify : haec ad suos, Cs. : 
legationem Roinam, L. : capitum numerus ad eum 
relatus est, Cs. : rumores excipere et ad se referre. 
— 7b submit for consideration, propose for decis- 
ion, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, 
refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consulari- 
bus proviuciis ad senatum referre, lay before the 
senate the question of, etc. : de quo legando consu- 
les spero ad senatum relaturos : de ea re postu- 
lant uti referatur, S. : tunc relata de integro res 
ad senatum, L. : referunt consules de re p., Cs. : 
de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium : eam 
rem ad consilium, L. : referre se dixit, quid de 
Nabidis bello placeret, jom^ the question, L. : id po- 
stea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should 
he referred again : tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, 
did not consult. — To note down, enter, inscribe, reg- 
ister, record, enroll: ut nee triumviri accipiundo 
nee scribae referundo sufficerent, L. : in tabulas 
quodcumque commodum est : nomen in codicem 
accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in vo- 
lumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, 
to be registered: senatus consulta pecunia accepta 
falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudici- 
bus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted. — 
Of accounts : rationes totidem verbis referre ad 
aerarium, to account to the treasury : in rationibus 
referendis, i}i accounting : relatis ad eum publicis 
cum fide ra.t\om.hns, faithful accounts, Cs. : si banc 
ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas 
societati, accoitnt for this money to the people: 
(pecuniam) in aerarium, pay iji, L. : pecuniam 
operi publico, charge as expended for a public build- 
ing ; Q,i. octonis ref erentes idibus aera, i, e. paying 
the school -fees, H. — With acceptum, to credit, see 
accipio. — To account, reckon, regard, consider : 
imagines in deorura numero : terram et caelum 
in deos : libri in eundem librorum numerum re- 
ferendi : hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta. : 
refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis 
esse situs, 0. : eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, 
should place in the same category. — To ascribe, re- 
fer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem om- 
nia : omnia ad igneam vim : tuum est, quid mihi 
nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo om- 
nia, quae recte fierent, referrentur : origines suas 
ad deos referre auctores, L. : Hinc omne princi- 
pium, hue refer exitura, H. : eius, in quem referet 
crimen, culpa : alius in alium culpam ref erebant, 
imputed, Cu. 



re-fert or re fert, tulit, — , ferre, only Bdpers., 
impers. or with pron. 7i. as subj., it is of advantage, 
profits, befits, matters, imports, concerns, is of im- 
portance, is of consequence (often with gen, of 
price) : at quibus servis ? refert enim magno ope- 
re id ipsum : parvi re tulit Non suscepisse, it has 
been of little advantage, T. : neque enim numero 
comprehendere refert, nor is it necessary, V. : pri- 
mum illud parvi refert, nos recuperare, etc. : iam 
nee mutari pabula refert, V. : illud permagni re 
ferre arbitror, Ut, etc., T. : ipsi animi raagni re- 
fert, quali in corpore locati sint: tantum refert, 
quam magna dicam: ne illud quidem refert, con- 
sul an dictator an praetor spoponderit, makes no 
difference, L. : quid refert, qua me ratione coga- 
tis ? : nee refert, dominos famulosne requiras, it 
is all one, 0. : Cum referre negas, quali sit quis- 
que parente Natus, H. : nee minimo sane discri- 
mine refert. Quo, etc., lu. : die, quid referat, etc., 
H. : aliquid, quod illorum magis quam sua retu- 
lisse videretur, S. : praefatus . . . et ipsorum re- 
ferre, si, etc., L. : ipsius certe duels hoc referre 
videtur, lu. — The abl. sing.f. of ^ pron. poss. usu. 
takes the place of the gen, of a personal pronoun : 
quid tua malum id re fert ? T. : id mea minirae 
re fert, T. : id, quod tua nihil referebat. 

refertus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of refer- 
cio], stuffed, crammed, filled full, thronged, crowd- 
ed, replete : urbem opulentam refertamque cepit : 
refertius erit aerarium . omnibus rebus urbes : 
cupae taeda, Cs. : loca praeda, L. : cera notis, 0. : 
Xerxes omnibus praemiis donisque fortunae, load- 
ed : domus erat aleatoribus referta, plena ebrio- 
rum : theatrum celebritate refertissimum, because 
of the large attendance: referta Gallia negotiatorum 
est : urbs optimatium : mare refertum fore praedo- 
num: de huiusmodi nugis referti libri. 

re-fervens, ntis, adj., boiling over, hot: refer- 
vens falsum crimen, /wriozw. 

re fervesc5, — , — , ere, inch., to boil up, bubble 
over: (sanguis) refervescere videretur. 

refici5, feci, fectus, ere [re--+-facio], to make 
again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, re- 
new, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit: ea, quae sunt 
amissa, Cs. ; arma tela, S. : curator muris reficien- 
dis : aedem, N. : muros, portas, classem, Cs. : la- 
bore adsiduo reficiendae urbis, L. : fiammam, re- 
kindle, 0. — Of troops, to 7'ecruit, reinforce : copias 
ex dilectibus, Cs. : ordines, L. : si paulum modo 
res essent refectae, i. e. the army, N. — Of cattle : 
Semper enim refice, recruit (the herd by breed- 
ing), V. — Of income, to make again, get back, get 
in return : ante, quam tibi ex tuis possessionibus 
tantum reficiatur, ut, etc.: quod inde refectum est, 
militi divisum, L. — To appoint anew, reappoint, 
re-elect : consulem, L. : praetorem, L. : tribunos. — 
Fig., to restore: in reficienda salute communi. — 



refigo 



712 



refringo 



To make strong again^ restore, reinvigorate, re- 
fresh, recruit : pabulo boves, L, : saucios cum 
cura S. : equos, Cs. : Tironis reficiendi spes est in 
M. Curio, of curing: cura saltus reficit iam ro- 
scida luna, refreshes, V. : exercitum ex labore, Cs. : 
morbus ex quo turn priraum reficiebatur, L. : ex 
maG;nis caloribus me: refectis ab iactatione ma- 
ritiuna niilitibus, L. — To refresh, renew, cheer, re- 
store : ceterorum animos, S. : vester conspectus 
reficit mentem meam : refecti sunt militum animi, 
L. : non ad animum, sed ad voltum ipsum refi- 
ciendura, i. e. to cheer: ad ea quae dicturus sum 
reficite vos, take courage : refecta tandem spe, re- 
newed, L. 

re-fig5, fixl, fixus, ere, to unfix, unfasten, un- 
loose, tear down, pull out, take off: tabulae, quas 
vos decretis vestris refixistis? have taken, down: 
elipeum Neptuni sacro de poste, V. : templis Par- 
thorum signa, H. : caelo refixa sidera,/a/^m^, V. 
— To annul, abolish, abrogate ( by removing the 
tablets on which laws were published) : leges. 

re-fing5, — , — , ere, to make again, make over, 
consti'uct anew : cerea regna, V. 

refixiis, P. of refigo. 

re-flagito, — , — , are, to demand again, demand 
back, Ct, 

(reflatus), abl. u, m. [reflo], a contrary wind: 
navis delatas Uticam reflatu hoc. 

re-flecto, flexi, flexus, ere, to bend back, t^irn 
backwards, turn about, turn away : colla, V. : ocu- 
los, 0. : illam tereti cervice reflexam, bent back- 
wards, V. : longos reflectitur unguis, i. e. grows into 
long curved claws, 0. — F i g., to turn back, bring 
back, be7id, change, check : Quem neque fides, ne- 
que ius iurandum reflexit, T. : quibus (causis) 
mentes reflectuntur : in melius tua, qui potes, orsa 
reflectas ! change, V. : animum reflexi, i. e. brought 
my thoughts back (to her), V. 

re-fl5, avi, atus, are, to blow back, blow in op- 
position!, be contrary: reflantibus ventis: Etesiae 
valde reflant : pelagus respergit, reflat, Att. ap. G. 
— F i g. : cum reflavit (fortuna), adfligimur. 

re-flu5, — , — , ere, to flow back, flow off, over- 
flow: Maeandros ambiguo lapsu refluitque fluit- 
que, 0. : refluit amnis, V. 

refluus, adj. \ye-\-Y'Lk.-'\, flowing back, refluent: 
mare, 0. 

refonnidatio, onis, /. [ref ormido], a shudder- 
ing, horror : deliberantis. 

re-formido, atus, are, to fear greatly, dread, 
stand in awe, sh-ink, shudde)', be afraid: vide, 
quam non reformidem : cupiens tibi dicere Pauca, 
reformido, H. ; onus benefici : reprehensionem vol- 
gi : raea diligentia speoulatorem reformidat, shrinks 
from : ea dicere reformidat : ominari, L. : nee, 



quid tibi de se occurrat, reformidat : neque se re- 
formidare, quod in senatu Pompeius dixisset, attri- 
bui, etc., Cs. : f errum, V. : Mens reformidat tempus, 
0. : membra raollem quoque saucia tactum, 0. 

re-formo, — , atus, are, to shape again, trans- 
form, m.etamorphose, change : dum, quod f uit ante, 
reformet, i. e. resumes her flrst shape, 0. 

re-foveo, fovi, — , ere, to warm again, cherish 
anew, refresh, restore, revive : corpus, 0. ; pectora 
nostra, 0. : admoto igne refovebat artus, Cu. — 
Fig.: longa pace cuncta ref ovente, Cu. 

refractariolus, adj. dim. [refractarius], some- 
what stubborn, a trifle refractory : dicendi genus. 

refractus, P. of refringo. 

refraenS, see refren-. 

refragor, atus, are, dep. [ FRAG- ], to oppose, 
resist, thwart, gainsay, hinder, witJistaiid : ilia lex 
petitioni ( tuae ) ref ragata est : honori eius, L. : 
gloriae suae, Cu. 

re-freno, — , — , are, to bridle, cJieck, curb: 
equus, Cu. — To keep down, control: aquas, 0. — 
F i g., to restrain, check, keep : adulescentis a glo- 
ria : a reditu : indomitam licentiam, H. 

re-frico, ui, attirus, are, to rub again, scratch 
open, gall, fret, irritate: volnus dxcQwdiO, reopen : 
cicatricem. — Fig., to excite afresh, renew, irritate, 
exasperate : pulcherrimi f acti memoriam : animum 
memoria ref ricare coeperat : crebro ref ricatur lip- 
pitudo, breaks out again. 

refrigerati5, onis, /. [ refrigero ], a cooling, 
coolness : me delectat refrigeratio aestate. 

re-friger5, avi, atus, are, to make cool again, 
cool off, chill, cool: cum summa Saturni refrigeret: 
ignis in aquam coniectus ref rigeratur : refrigerato 
calore: membra partim ardentiapartim refrigerata, 
— To relieve, refresh: membra, 0. : umbris aquisve 
ref rigerari. — F i g., to cool off, weary, exhamt : re- 
frigerata accusation e : refrigerato sermone. 

re-fiigesc5, frlxi, — , ere, ijich., to grow cold, 
be chilled: cor volnere laesura refrixit, 0. — Fig., 
to grow cold, become remiss, lose force, abate, fail, 
flag : illud crimen in causa refrixit : belli appa- 
ratus refrigescent : vereor, ne hasta Caesaris re- 
frixerit, i. e. that Caesaris arictions have suffered a 
check: sortes plane refrixerunt, i. e. have fallen 
into disuse: cum Romae a iudiciis forum refri- 
xerit, judicial business is dull : Scaurus ref rixerat, 
i. e. was no longer thought of (as a candidate). 

refring5, fregi, fractus, ere [re- + frango], to 
break up, break open : portas, Cs. : claustra : car- 
cerem, L. : totas refringere vestis, tear off, 0. : 
(ramum) cunctantem, break off, V. — Fig., to break, 
break down, check, destroy: vim fluminis, Cs. : ubi 
(fortuna) vim suara refringi non volt, L. : impo- 
tentem dominationem, N. : Archivos, H. 



refugio 



713 



regio 



re - fugiS, f ugi, — , ere, to flee hack^ flee for 
safety^ run from, itin away, fiee, escape, take ref- 
ugCy avoid, shun : qui refugerant, the refugees, Cs. : 
subsidia armatorum simulato pavore refugerunt, 
took to flight, L. : Audiit sonura, et tremefacta re- 
fugit, y. : ex castris in montem, Cs. : ex cursu ad 
Philippum, L. : admissis equis ad suos refugerunt, 
Cs. : in maiorem areem, took refuge, L. : Syracu- 
sas: impetum Antiochi ceterorumque tela: non 
modo id refugisti, avoided: Attollentem iras (an- 
guem ), V. : ( Cupido ) refugit te, H. : nee Poly- 
hymnia refugit tendere barbitou, refuses, H. : nee 
te (amnis) transire refugi, 0. — Of things, to shrink 
back, flee, move away, turn back: refugiat timido 
sanguen, Enn. ap. C. : ( sol ) ubi medio ref ugerit 
orbe, shrinks from sight, V. : refugere oculi, C. 
poet. : quo pridie refugisset ( mare ), Cu. — Of 
places, to n/w back, fall back, recede: refugit ab 
litore templum,V. : ex oculis visa refugit humus, 
vanishes, 0. — Fig-, to flee, turn away, be averse, 
avoid, shun: animus meminisse horret luctuque 
refugit, has avoided the recollection because of 
gi'ief V. : refugit animus eaque dicere reformi- 
dat: ne recordatione mei casus a consiliis forti- 
bus ref ugiatis : a dicendo : Foeda ministeria, V. : 
iurgia, H. : opus, 0. 

refugium, i, n. [re + 2 FVG-], a recourse, place 
of refuge, refuge : tutius, L. — Fig.: nationum 
portus et refugium senatus. 

refugus, adj, [ FVG- ], fleeing back, receding, 
vanishing : unda, 0. : flumen, 0. — As subst. m. : 
refugos seqni, fugitives, Ta. 

re-ftilge5, si, — , ere, to flash back, shine again, 
reflect light, be refulgent, glittei', glisten: Canis stel- 
larum luce refulget, C. poet. : nautis Stella, H. : 
Ut sol a liquida saepe refulget aqua, 0. : Aeneas 
clara in luce ref ulsit, V. : corpus versicolori veste, 
L. : Te lovis Tutela Saturno refulgens Eripuit, the 
benign influence, shining in opposition, H. 

re-fiind5, f Hdi, f usus, ere, to pour back, return, 
cause to flow back : quibus (vaporibus) renovatae 
stellae refundunt eadem : aequor refundit in ae- 
quor, 0. : imis Stagna refusa \a.d^&, flowing back, 
v.: refusus Oceanus, i. e.jf?ouim^6acA*, V. : refun- 
ditur alga, is flung back, Y. 

refutati5, onis,/. [refuto], a refutation. 

refut5, avi, atus, are [re+FV-], to check, drive 
back, repress: nationes refutandas bello putare. 
— Fig., to repel, rep'ess, resist, restrain, oppose: 
vi vim oblatam : ref utetur ac reiciatur ilie clamor : 
ad mortem si te (fors dicta refutet !) Prodiderim, 
may fate avert, V. — To repel, rebut, confute, re- 
fute, disprove : videntur ea esse refutanda : te 
refutandum arbitrari : nostra confirmare argu- 
mentis, deinde contraria refutare: oratio re ma- 
gis quam verbis refutata : tribunes oratione. 



regalis, e, adj. [rex], of a king, kingly, royal, 
regal : civitatis genus, ruled by kings : nomen 
( i. e. regio ), title : sceptrum, 0. : nomisma, H. : 
virtus et sapientia : ut sapere, sic divinare regale 
ducebant : virgo, a kitig''s daughter, 0. : comae, i. e. 
Lavinia, Y. : carmen, treating of kings, 0. : situs 
pyramidum, foicnded by kings, H. — Usual with 
kings, worthy of a king, royal, regal, splendid: 
sententia : luxus, Y. : divitiae, H. : animus, L. 

regaliter, ado. [regalis], royally, splendidly: 
sacriticio regaliter Minervae facto, L. — Despotical- 
ly, domineeringly precibus minas addere, 0. 

regens, entis, m. [ P. of rego ], a governor, 
ruler : contemptus regentium, Ta. 

re-ger5, gessi, gestus, ere, to carry back, bring 
back, throw back, throw again : quo regesta e fossa 
terra foret, L. : tellure regesta, thrown back, 0. — 
F i g., to throw back, retort : convicia, H. 

regia, ae, /. [ regius ], a royal palace, castle, 
fortress, residence, court: in regia rex productus, 
etc. : in vestibulo regiae, L. : regiam occupare, H. 
— E s p., the cattle of Nwna, a building on the Via 
Sacra, devoted to the u^e of the priests : me ad re- 
giam paene confecit : antiqui regia parva Numae, 
0. — In a camp, the royal tent : in vestibulo regiae, 
L. : armatus exercitus regiam obsedit, Cu. — 2'he 
court, royal family, king and courtiers : tulit et 
Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum, L. — A 
royal city, residence, capital : Croesi Sardes, H, : 
non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum, Y. 

regie, adv. [ regius ], royally, imperiously, des- 
potically : regie statuit in aratores, imperioicsly : 
crudeliter et regie factum. 

regifice, adv. [regificus], royally, magnificently, 
sumptuously: instructa domus, Enn. ap. C. 

regificus, adj. [ rex + 2 FAC- ], royal, magnif- 
icent, sumptuous : luxus, Y. 

regimen, inis, n. [REG-], a means of guidance, 
director, rudder: carinae, 0. — Fig., a guiding, 
directing, rule, guidance, government, command: 
totius magistratus, L. : equorura, Ta. — A ruler, 
director, governor: rerum, i. e. of the state, L. 

regina, ae,/. [rex], a queen: fuga reginae, of 
Cleopatra: deum, Y. — As an epithet of honor, a 
queen, goddess, princess, noble-woman : luno : Side- 
rum regina bicornis, Luna, H. : reginae Amor, i. e. 
of Ariadne,Y.: regina sacerdos, i. e. Rhea Silvia, 
Y. : virgines reginae, daughters of the (late) king, 
Cu. — A noble vjoman, lady: Quia solae utuntur 
his reginae, T. — F i g., a queen, mistress : omnium 
regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C. : Pecunia, H. 

regio, onis, /. [ REG- ], a direction, line : de 
recta regione deflectere, from, the direct path : ab 
planitie recta regione abesse, in a straight lijie, 
Cs. : non recta regione iter instituit, sed ad laevam 



regionatim 



714 



rego 



flexit, L. : nota excedo regione viarum, i. e. the fre- 
quented streets, V. : Nee sidus regione viae fefellit, 
direction, V. : superare regionem castrorum, line, 
Cs. : hacc eadera est nostrae rationis regio et via, 
/ follow the same direction and path. — In the 
phrase, e regione, in a straight line, directly: e 
regione moveri : f erri, petere. — In the opposite 
direction, over against, exactly opposite : ( luna ) 
cum est c regione solis : e regione turris : e re- 
gione castris castra ponere, Cs, — A line of sight, 
visual line, boundary-line, boundary, limit: quae 
regione orbem terrarum definiunt: caeli regioni- 
bus terminare: si res eae orbis terrae regionibus 
definiuntur. — E s p., in augury : nempe eo (lituo) 
Romuhis i-egiones direxit, drew (in the air) : lituus 
quo regiones vineae terminavit. — Fig.: quibus 
regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est : vix 
facile sese regionibus offici continere. ■ — Of the 
sliy, a quarter, region : regio ( lunae mutatur ), 
quae turn est aquilonia turn australis : Atque 
eadem regio Vesper et Ortus erit, 0. : Vespertina, 
H. : caeli serena, Y. : occidentis, L. — A region, 
neighborhood, quarter, situation: eam esse natu- 
ram et regionem provinciae tuae, ut, etc., i, e. the 
geographical situation : agri fertilissima, Cs. : re- 
gione castrorum, in the vicinity of the camp, L. : 
deserta siti regio, V. : acie regione instructs non 
apertissima, N.: Quor in his te conspicor regioni- 
bus ? T. — A portion of country, territory, province, 
district, region : regio, quae ad Aduaticos adiacet, 
Cs. : regio, quae marl cincta esset : Pedana, H. : 
Cantium, quae regio est maritima omnis, Cs. : ter- 
rae maximae regiones inhabitabiles : in quattuor 
regiones dividi Macedoniam, L. : ut quam latissi- 
mas regiones praesidiis teneret, Cs. — A district 
with its people, country, nation : aspera et fidelis 
et fautrix suorum : quae regio si fida Samnitibus 
esset, L. — Fig-, « province, department, sphere: 
'benedicere' non habet definitara aliquam regio- 
nem, has no determinate province. 

regionatim, adv. [ regio ], by districts, by 
wards : tribus descripserunt, L. 

regius, adj- [ rex '], of a king, kingly, royal, 
regal: genere regio natus: potestas: apparatus: 
exercitus, Cs. : anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at 
Rome) : ales, i. e. the eagle, 0. : genus imperi proxi- 
mum similitudini regiae, closely resetnbling royalty : 
bellum, ivith a king : regies nutus tueri, the king''s 
orders : sponsus, H. : virgo, princess, 0. : parens, 
O. : legatio, L. — Plur. m. as subst, the kingh 
troops: regii, i.e. regia acies, L. : fama ad regies 
perlata, the satraps, N. — Like a king, worthy of a 
king, royal, kingly, magnificent : Regia res est suc- 
currere lapsis, O. : Regia res scelus est, O. : morbus, 
jaundice (because the patient was to live like a 
king), H. — Of a palace: atrium, of the castle of 
Numa, L. 



re-glutino, — , — , atus, to unglue, unloose, Ct. 

regnator, oris, m. [regno], a ruler, sovereign: 
deum, V. : omnium deus, Ta. : Asiae, V. 

regnatrix, Icis, adj. f [regnator], ruling, im- 
perial : domus, Ta. 

regn5, avl, atus, are [regnum], to have royal 
power, be king, rule, reign : trigiuta annos : iniuS' 
su populi : tertium iam hunc annum regnans, Cs. ; 
regnante Romulo : regnandi dira cupido, V. : Al- 
bae regnare, L. : Tusco profundo, 0. : qua Dauuus 
agrestium Regnavit populorum, H. : ter centum 
totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Heetorea, V. : 
quia post Tati mortem non erat regnatum, L. — 
Trans., only pass. (poet, or late) : terra acii quon- 
dam regnata Lycurgo, ruled by, V. : Latio regnata 
per arva Saturno quondam, in lohich Saturn was 
king, V. : trans Lugios Gotones regnantur, Jiave 
kings, Ta. — To be lord, rule, reign, govern, be su- 
preme : equitura centurias tenere, in quibus reg- 
nas : vivo et regno, H. : Caelo tonantem credidi- 
mus lovem Regnare, H. — To lord it, tyrannize, 
domineer : regnavit is paucos mensis : se ille in- 
terfecto Milone regnaturum putaret: regnare ac 
dominari, L. : Per ramos victor regnat (ignis), V. 
— F i g., to ride, have the mastery, prevail, predom- 
inate : in quo uno regnat oratio : ebrietas gemi- 
nata libidine regnat, 0. 

regnum, i, n. [REG-], kingly government, royal 
authority , kingship,royalty : vocamus regnum eius 
rei p. statum : regno regem spoliare : regnum in 
civitate sua occupare, Cs. : Dum stabat regno in- 
columis, V. : TuUi ignobile, H. — Dominion, sover- 
eignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumue 
hie tu possides ? T. : omne regnum vel imperium 
bellis quaeritur : civitatis, Cs. : adoptione in reg- 
num pervenire, S. : nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. 
Populi R.) regno sunt : regnum sine vi regere, 0. : 
Nee regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the 
revels, H. — Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereign- 
ty, arbitrary rule : te regnum iudiciorum delectat : 
hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: 
suspicio regni appetendi : in plebe Romana reg- 
num exercere, L. : damnatus cvimine regni, 0. — 
A kingdom, state governed' by a king : ad finis regni 
sui, Cs. : (flumen) lugurthae Bocchique regnum dis- 
iungebat, S. : patrio regno pulsi, L. : barbara reg- 
na, H. : cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V. — F i g., 
rule, authority, power, infiuence: abuteris ad omnia 
atomorum I'egno : voluptatis : sive aliquid regni 
est in carmine, 0. — A territory, estate, possession : 
in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate : Post ali- 
quot mea regna videns mirabor a.vistSLS ? fields, Y. : 
haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V. 

reg5, rexl, rectus, ere [REG-], to keep straight, 
lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control: mun- 
dum : onera navium veils, Cs. : arte ratem, 0. : 
clavum, V. : te Ventorum regat pater, H. : quad- 



regredior 



715 



relatus 



rupedes, 0, : frena, 0. : impotentes regendi (equos), 
L. : currus, 0. : tela per auras, V. : exercitatus 
finibus ia regendis, i. e. in determining boundary- 
lines (of estates). — Fig., to guide, lead, conduct, 
manage, direct, govern, control : domum : rem con- 
silio, T. : bella, Cs. : animi mottis : mores, 0. : dic- 
tis animos, V. : ut me ipse regam, H. : neque re- 
gerentur raagis quam regerent casus, S. : iam regi 
leges, non regere, L. — To sway, control, rule, gov- 
ern, be master of: rem p. : civitates quae ab opti- 
mis reguntur : imperio populos, V. : Diana, quae 
sileutium regis, H. : ut unius potestate regatur 
salus civium : neque suos mores neque suorum 
libidines : ambitioso imperio regebat, used his av^ 
thority to court popular favor, Ta. — To restore, set 
right, correct : peccas, ' te regere possum ' : erran- 
tem, Cs. 

regredior, gressus, i, dep. [re-+gradior], to go 
back, turyi back, return : regredi quam progredi 
malle : ex itinere in castra, L. : eadem, S. : ad Hi- 
berum, L. — To march back, withdraw, retreat : 
neque regredi nostros patiebantur, Cs. : statim in 
collis, S. — F i g., ^0 return, go back : in ilium (an- 
num) : a quo incepto me ambitio detinuerat, S. 

regressus, us, m. [re- + GR AD-], a going back, 
return, regress: conservare progressus et regres- 
sus constantes : regressus dare viro, 0. : Fimditus 
oecidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum, V. — A 
retreat: in tuto, L. — Fig., a return, retreat, regress: 
neque locus regressus ab ira relictus esset, L. 

regula, ae,/. [REG-], a straight stick, bar, staff: 
quadratas regulas defigunt, Cs. — A ruler, rule: 
egere regulis. — F i g., a rule, pattern, model, exam- 
ple, principle : naturae: regula, qua vera et falsa 
iudicarentur: philosophiae : adsit Regula, peccatis 
quae poenas inroget aequas, H. 

regulus, 1, m. dim. [rex], a ruler of a small 
country, petty king, prince, chieftain, lord: reguii 
in unum conveneruntj S. — A king^s son, prince, 
member of eb-rmjvcf family, L. 

re-gust5, — , atus, are. — Fig,, to read over, 
enjoy repeatedly : crebro litteras. 

reicio (not reiicid ; imper. reice, disyl, V.), 
reieci, iectus, ere [re-+iacio], to throw back, fling 
back, hurl back : telum in hostis, Cs. : togam ab 
umero, L. : ex umeris amictum, V. : de corpore 
vestem, 0. : paenulam : ab ore colubras, 0. : Ca- 
pillus circum caput Relectus neglegenter, T. : scu- 
tum, throw over the back ( in flight ) : fatigata 
membra, i. e. stretch on the ground, Cu. : a se mea 
pectora, to push back, 0. : (librum) e greraio suo, 
fling away, 0. : oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis, 
averts, V. : pascentis a flumine reice capellas, drive 
back, V. : in postremam aciem, throw to the rear, 
L. : se in eum, into his arm^, T. — To force back, 
beat back, repel, repulse : eos in oppidum, Cs. : 
Tusci reiecti armis, V. ab Antiochea hostem. — 



Pass., to be dnven back : navis tempestate reiectas 
revertisse, Cs. : reflantibus ventis reici : ex cursu 
Dyrrachium reiecti, L. — Fig., to drive back, dnve 
away, cast off, remove, repel, reject: ad famem hunc 
ab studio, T. : ferrum et audaciam : retrorsura 
Hannibalis minas, H. — To reject contemptuously, 
refuse, scorn, disdain, despise : nos, T. : petentem, 
0. : Lydiam, H. : refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor: 
quae cum reiecta relatio esset, whe7i the appeal was 
overruled, L. : volgarls taedas, 0. : Reiecta praeda, 
H. : dona nocentium, H. — P. n. as subst. : reicien- 
da, evils to be rejected : reiecta. — Of judges, to set 
aside, challenge peremptorily, reject : ex CXXV iu- 
dicibus quinque et LXX : potestas reiciendi, right 
of challenge. — Of persons, to refer, direct, assign: 
ad ipsam te epistulara: in hunc gregem SuUam, 
transfer (in your judgment). — In public life, to 
refer, turn over (for deliberation or decision) : to- 
tam rem ad Pompeium, Cs. : ab tribunis ad sena- 
tum res est reiecta, L. : id cum ad senatum relatura 
esset, L. : ut nihil hue reicias : legati ab senatu 
reiecti ad populum, referred. L. — In time, to defer, 
postpone : a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idus Febr. 
reiciebantur : repente abs te in mensem Quinti- 
lem reiecti sumus. 

reiectaneus, adj. [reiectus], to be rejected, to 
be spurned. — Plur. n. as subst., trausl. of cnroTrpo- 
rjYixiva. 

reiecti5, onis, /. [re-+IA-], a throwing back, 
rejection, repudiation : civitatis : iudicum, a chal- 
lenging : reiectione interposita. 

reiectus, P. of reicio. (reiicio), see reicio. 

re-labor, lapsus, i, dep., to slide back, sink back: 
Vix oculos tollens iterumque relabens, qXc, sinking 
back upon the couch, 0. : conscendere antemnas 
prensoque rudente relabi, to slide down, 0. : in si- 
nus nostros, return, 0. : unda relabens, floviing 
back, v. : verso relabere vento, sail back, 0. : 
(mare) relabens terram naturae suae reddit, Cu. 
— Fig., to sink back, return: in Aristippi prae- 
cepta, H. 

re - languesc5, gui, ere, inch., to sink down, 
grow languid, become faint : (soror) raoribunda re- 
languit, 0. — Fig., to become enfeebled, be relaxed, 
relax, weaken : quod relanguescere animos eorum 
existimarent, Cs. : quod autem relanguisse se dicit, 
that his passion has subsided: ut taedio impetus 
relanguescat regis, L. 

relatio, onis,/. [re+STER-], a bringing back, 
throwing back, retorting : criminis. — In public life, 
a report, proposition, motion : tua : approbare re- 
lationem, L. — In r h e t., aTi emphatic repetition 
(of a word). 

1. relatus, P. of refero. 

2. relatus, us, m. [re-+STER-], a report, re- 
dial : virtutem, Ta. : carminum, declamation, Ta. 



relazatio 



716 



religio 



relaxatid, onis, /. [relaxo], an easing, relaxa- 
tion : animi : quae est ista relaxatio (sc, doloris), 
mitigation. 

re - lax5, avi, atus, are, to stretch oict^ widen 
again, make wider : f ontibus ora, open, 0. : vias et 
caeca Spiramenta, relax the ducts, V. — To unloose, 
loosen, open : alvus relaxatur : se intestinis rela- 
xantibus : densa, rarefy, V. : tunicarum vincula, 
0. — Fig., to abate, remit, give respite: remittit 
aliquantura et relaxat. — To ease, relieve, cheer, 
relax, lighten : animos doctrina : animus somno 
relaxatus : ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur 
animi omnium : homines interdum animis rela- 
xantur. — To make loose, relax, loosen: constructio 
verborum dissolutionibus relaxetur: pater indul- 
gens, quicquid ego astrinxi, relaxat. — To alleviate, 
mitigate, assuage: tristitiam ac severitatem : quiete 
laborem, Cu. — To relieve, release, free, abate: (ani- 
mi) cum se corporis vinculis relaxaverint : insani 
cum relaxentur, i. e. become lucid. 

relectus, P. of 2 relego. 

relegatio, onis,/. [1 relego], a sending away, 
exiling, banishment, relegation (milder than exsi- 
lium) : relegatio atque amandatio : civium, L. 

1. re-leg5, avI, atus, are, to send away, send 
out of the way, despatch, remove, seclude : filium ab 
hominibus : (filium) rus supplici causa : relegati 
longe ab ceteris, Cs. : procul Europa in ultima 
orieiitis relegati senes, Cu. : civis procul ab domo, 
L. ; relegatum in alia insula exercitum detinere, 
Ta. : tauros in sola Pascua, Y. : terris gens rele- 
gata ultimis : Hippolytum nemori, consign, V. — 
To send into exile, banish, exile, relegate (enforcing 
residence in a particular town or province, with- 
out loss of civil rights) : ut equites a consule rele- 
garentur : relegatus, non exsul, dicor in illo, 0. : 
relegatus in exilium, L. : ultra Karthaginem, L. — 
Fig., to send back, send away, pnt aside, reject: a 
re p. relegatus, i. e. driven from public life: Sam- 
nitium dona : ambitione relegata, apart, H. : mea 
verba, 0. — To refer : studiosos ad illud volumen, 
N. : ornandi causas tibi, Tb. 

2. re-leg5, legl, lectus, ere, to gather together', 
collect again : lanua filo est inventa relecto, i. e. by 
winding up the thread again, 0. — To travel over, 
traverse again, retrace: litora, V.: Hellespontia- 
cas aquas, 0. — Fig., to go through again, read 
over : Troiani belli scriptorem, H. : scripta, 0. — 
To go over again, rehearse, repeat: suos sermone 
labores, 0. : omnia, quae ad cultum deorum perti- 
nerent. 

re-lentesc5, — , — , ere, inch, to grow slack 
again, cool. — F i g, : Neve relentescat amor, 0. 

re-levo, avi, atus, are, to lift up, raise: e terra 
corpus, 0. : in cubitum membra, 0. — To free from 
a burden, make light, lighten : epistulam gravio- 



rem pellectione : Ut relevent vimina curva favi 
(i. e. exonerare), 0.: mini mo ut relevere labore, 
i. e. be delivered, 0. — F i g., to relieve, free, lighten, 
ease, soothe, alleviate, mitigate: cura et metu esse 
relevati : pectora sicca mero, 0. : a cura mens rele- 
vata est, 0. : me, console : animum, T. : ut cibi satie- 
tas et f astidium relevatur : casus, 0. : sitim, 0. 

relictiS, onis,/. [re- + LIC-], a forsaking, aban- 
doning : rei p. : consulis sui. 

relictus, F. of relinquo. 

religati5, onis,/. [religo], a tying up: vitium. 

religid (not rell- ; the first syl. lengthened in 
hexameter verse), onis,/ [re- +2 LIG-], conscien- 
tiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: 
nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. / say on my 
conscience, T. : Heium a religione deducere : quid 
lex et religio cogat cogitare : quaeris aliquem prae- 
stantiorem virtute, religione ? : iudiciorum religio- 
nem veritatemque perf ringere : iudicum religiones 
oratione converti, the conscientious convictions. — 
A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, rever- 
ence, religious feeling: sese summa religione te- 
neri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: 
sacra summa religione confici velle: omnia, quae 
sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni : religioni ser- 
vire. — A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, 
apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, su- 
perstitious awe : ut eam, non religio contineret : 
nulla mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, 
Cs. : tanta religione obstricta provincia : obstrin- 
xisti religione populum R. : parvulae causae vel 
terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs. : rem 
habere religioni, i. e. as a divine war^iing : ne hel- 
ium indiceretur, religio obstitit, L. : plena religione 
civitas, L. : liberatae religione mentes, L. ; rivos 
deducere nulla Religio vetuit, Y. : nulla mihi Re- 
ligio est, H. : movendi thensauros, L. : novas sibi 
ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs. : religionibus impe- 
diri, Cs, : plenis religionum animis prodigia insu- 
per nuntiata, L. — A sense of religious obligation, 
religious sanction, duty to the gods : viri religione 
potius quam veritate fides constricta : iuris iuran- 
di. — A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, 
reltgious sanction: timori magis quam religioni 
consulere, Cs. : Achaeos religione obstringere, L. : 
relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of 
your obligation, Cs. : ius iurandum servabat con- 
servata religione, N. : religioni potius vestrae 
quam odio parere. — Divine service, worship of the 
gods, religious observance, religion, worship: reli- 
gione, id est cultu deorum: ilia pax mater huic 
urbi iuris et religionis f uit : deorum. — A religion, 
faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult : ve- 
nit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim 
haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religio- 
num omnium : in bello religionum et consuetudi- 
nis iura retinere : pro religionibus suis bella susci- 



religiose 



717 



relinquo 



pere: religiones interpretantur, religious matiera, 
Cs. : publicae religiones, L. — Sacrednesg, sanctity, 
holiness, claim to reverence : fanum lunonis tanta 
religione semper fuit, ut, etc. : in saeerdotibus 
tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. siich sa- 
cred majesty of expression and feeling, L. : lam 
turn religio pavidos terrebat agrestls Dira loci, V. 
— An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated 
thing, hallowed object : religionem restituere : tan- 
tis eoruin religionibus violatis : ad deorum reli- 
gionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines : quae religio aut 
quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V. — Of 
places, a claim resulting from consecration, relig- 
ious liability : aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco 
moveri potest : liberaret religione templum, L. : 
locus religionum deorumque plenus, L. 

religiose, adv. with comp. and siip. [religlosus], 
conscientiously, scrupuloicsly, punctually, exactly, 
carefully : testimonium dicere : iudicare : promit- 
tere, N. — With reverence for the gods, reverentially, 
piously, religiously : religiosius deos colere, L. : 
templum religiosissime colere. 

religidsus, adj. with co}7ip. and sup. [religio], 
conscientious, scrupidous, strict, precise, accurate: 
se praebere in testimonio religiosum : in testimo- 
niis dicendis : Atticorum aures. — Religioicsly con- 
siderate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious : 
ut stultae et miserae oranes Religiosae, T. : f ruc- 
tum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a ynatter 
of religious scruple, L. : religiosum est, quod iurati 
legibus iudicaruut. — Fidl of religious feeling, rev- 
erent, pious, devout, religious: natura : religiosissi- 
mi mortales, S. — Consecrated, holy, sacred: locus : 
mortuis religiosa iura tribuere : signum : Ceres 
religiosissima : religiosissimum simulacrum lovis : 
mores. — Associated with religion, subject to relig- 
ious claims^ under religious liability, ill -omened: 
dies, of evil omen : dies ad iter, L. : domus. 

re-ligo, avi, atus, are, to bind back, fasten up, 
bind fast : (Prometheus) religatus asperis Vinc- 
tusque saxis, C. poet. : (Andromeda) ad duras re- 
ligata bracchia cautes, 0. : in comptum comas 
religata nodum, H. : religatis post tergum mani- 
bus, Cu. : navem ferreis manibus imectis,, fastened 
with grappling-irons, Cs. : captivus religata ad 
pinnam muri reste suspensus, L. : religatos vide- 
bat Carpere gramen equos, tethered, V. : capillum 
in vertice, Ta. : catena religari, 0. — Of ships, to 
fasten, moor : navis ad terram, Cs. : ab aggere 
classem, Y. : religata in litore pinus, 0. — To un- 
bind, loosen: Cvbele religat iuga manu, Ct. — Fig., 
to bind, fasten, chain, fetter : (prudentia) extrin- 
secus religata, bound to external things. 

re-lin5, levi, — , ere, to unseal, open : dolia om- 
nia, T. : mella, i. e. to take out, V. 

re-linquo, liqui, lictus, ere, to leave behind, not 
take along, not stay withy leave, move away from, 



quit, abandon : deos penatis : vim auri in Ponto 
reliquit : post se hostem, Cs. : petere, ut in Gallia 
relinqueretur, might be left behind, Cs. : (cacumina 
silvae) limum tenent in fronde relictum, remain- 
ing, 0. : sub sinistra Britanniam relictam con- 
spexit, in the rear, Cs. : me filiis quasi magistrum, 
T. : deum nullum Siculis. — Fig., to leave behind, 
leave: banc excusationem ad Caesarem : Aeeta 
relictus, abandoned, 0. — P. plur. n. as subst. : re- 
petat relicta, i. e. his former life, H. — At death, 
to leave behind, leave, bequeath : ea mortuast ; reli- 
quit filiam adulescentulam, T. : f undos decern et 
tres reliquit ; ei testamento sestertitim miliens : 
mihi haec omnia, T. : mihi arva, 0. : heredera te- 
stamento hunc. — Fig., to leave, leave behind: 
yirtutum nostrarum effigiem : Sibi banc laudem 
relinquont : vixit, dum vixit, bene, T. : Sappho 
sublata desiderium sui reliquit : in scriptis relio- 
tum : orationes et aunalis : pater, o relictum Filiae 
nomen, H. : rem p. nobis : de valvarum pulchritu- 
dine scriptum : posterioribus exemplum. — To leave 
behind, leave remaining, permit to remain, let re- 
main, leave : nil in aedibus, T. : ne paleae quidem 
ex annuo labore relinquerentur : angustioribus 
portis relictis, i. e. since the gates they had left were 
rather narrow, Cs. : unam (filiam) relinque, leave 
to me, 0. : pauca aratro iugera Moles relinquent, 
H. : dapis meliora relinquens, H. : haec porcis co- 
medenda, H. : relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, 
remained, Cs. : se cum paucis relictum videt, S. : 
equites paucos, ?eaye alive, Cs. — Fig. : quam igitur 
relinquis popular! rei p. laudem ? : ceterorum sen- 
tentiis semotis, relinquitur mihi, etc., there remains : 
non provocatione ad populum contra necem re- 
licta : nee precibus nostris nee admonitionibus 
relinquit locum, i. e. Ae renders superfluous: deli- 
berandi spatium, N. : tantummodo vita relicta est, 
0. : urbem direptioni, abandon: poenae Medea 
relinquar ? 0. : hominem innocentem ad alicuius 
quaestum : Posse queri tantum rauco stridore re- 
liquit, 0. : Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire 
relinquas, H. : relinquitur, ut, si vincimur in Hi- 
spania, quiescamus, it remains, that : relinqueba- 
tur, ut pateretur, etc., Cs. : relinquitur ergo, ut 
omnia tria genera sint causarum, heiice the conclu- 
sion is, etc. — With two ace, to leave behind, leave, 
let remain, suffer to be: eum locum integrum, 
leave untouched, T. : integram rem et causam, hxive 
left untouched : Morini, quos Caesar pacatos reli- 
querat, Cs. : araici, quos incorruptos lugurtha re- 
liquerat, S. : reliquit (cam) Incertam, V. : In mediis 
lacera nave relinquor aquis, 0. : inceptam oppug- 
nationem, abandon, Cs. : infecta sacra, 0. : sine 
ture aras, 0. : mulierem nullam nominabo ; tan- 
tum in medio relinquam. — To leave behind, leave, 
go aicay from, forsake, abayidon, desert : domum 
propinquosque, Cs. : Eio relicto, H. : litus relictum 
Respicit, 0. : Roma relinquenda est, 0. : me som- 



reliquiae 



718 



remaneo 



nu' reliquit, Enn. ap. C. : ubi vita tuos reliquerit 
artus, 0. : Aniraam, T. : lucem, V. : animus relin- 
quit euntem, 0. : ab omni honestate relictus, des- 
titute of: si puerum quartana reliquerat, H. — To 
leave in the lurch^ forsake^ abandon, desert: Keli- 
quit me homo atque abiit, Jcas given me the slip, 
T. : succurreve relictae, V, — To leave, (jive up, 
abandon : auctores signa relinquendi et deserendi 
castra audiuntur, L. : relicta non bene parraula, 
H. — To leave, let alone, give up, resign, neglect, 
forsake, abandon, relinquish: rem et causara: 
(puella) Quod cupide petiit, mature plena reliquit, 
H. : me relictis rebus iussit observare, etc., to stop 
work and watch, T. : omnibus rebus relictis perse- 
quendum sibi Pompeium existimavit, Cs. : agrorum 
et armorum cultum, neglect: bellum illud, aban- 
don : obsidionem, raise the siege, L. : caedes, leave 
unmentioned : hoc certe neque praetermittendum 
neque relinquendum est: quae Desperat tractata 
nitescere posse relinquit, H. : iniurias tuas, leave 
unnoticed: vim hominibus armatis factam relinqui 
putare oportere. 

reliquiae (not rell-), arum,/, [re-+LIC-], 
what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, 
remnant, 7'est: copiarum, N. : tantae cladis, L: 
Danaum atque inmitis Achilli, i. e. (the Trojans) 
not slain by the Greeks, V. : gladiatoriae familiae, 
Cs. : cibi, excrements : hordei, Ph. : virorum, V. — 
The leavings, remains, remnants, fragments : f rui 
reliquiis, Ph. : vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam 
invitasses : reliquiarum nihil f uisset, i. e. Antony 
should have fallen with Caesar. — Of the dead, the 
re^nains, relics, ashes : C. Mari : meorum, V. — F i g., 
remnants, remains, remainder, rest: reliquiae re- 
rum earum moventur in animis : maximi belli : 
avi reliquias persequi, i. e. your ancestor's unfin- 
ished work (the Punic Avar). 

reliquus (relicuus, -cus), adj. [re-+LIC-], 
left, left over, remaiidng : neu causa ulla restet 
reliqua, Quin, etc., T. : ex qua (familia) reliquus 
est Ruf us : moriar, si praeter te quemquam reli- 
quum habeo, in quo, etc. : si qua reliqua spes est, 
quae, etc. : mulus, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse : 
erant oppida mihi complura reliqua : haec qui- 
dem hactenus ; quod reliquum est, etc., as for the 
rest: hoc relicuomst, T. — As subst. n., that is left, 
a remainder, residue, rest: videre, quae reliqui 
summa fiat : Quid reliquist, quin habeat, etc., T. : 
cum reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod, etc. : quid reli- 
qui habemus praeter, etc., S. : illud breve vitae reli- 
quum : Agrigentum, quod belli reliquum erat, i. e. 
the only remaining seat of hostilities, L. : relicum 
noctis, L. — In the phrase, reliquum est, ut, it re- 
mains that, it only remains to : reliquum est, ut 
officiis certemus inter nos : reliquum est ut pro- 
sequar, etc. — In phrases with facio, to leave behind, 
leave remaining, leave over, spare, reserve : quibus 



aratrum aliquod Apronius reliquum fecit: haec 
addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam facit: quos 
reliquos fortuna ex nocturna caede ac fuga fece- 
rat, L. : te nullum onus offici cuiquam reliquum 
fecisse, have left behind you : prorsus ab utrisque 
nihil relicum fieri, is neglected, S. — As subst. n. : 
quibus nihil de bonis suis reliqui fecit: nihil ad 
celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, i. e. used all dili- 
gence, Cs. : me nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., have 
tried every remedy,^.: quod reliquum vitae fames 
fecerat, had left of life. — Of time, left, remaining, 
to come, future, subsequent : reliquae vitae digni- 
tas: in reliquum tempus omnis suspiciones vitare, 
Cs. — As subst. n. (sc. tempus) : plus in relicum sibi 
timoris quam potentiae addidit, thereafter, S. : in 
reliquorn,/or the future, L. — Of debts, remaining, 
outstanding, in arrear: erat ei de ratiuncula apud 
me reliquom pauxillulura Nummorum, T. : pecu- 
niam reliquam ad diem solvere. — Plur. n. as subst., 
a remaining debt, debit, balance, arrears: reliqua 
mea accepisse: maxime me angit ratio reliquo- 
rum meorum. — Remaining, other, rest: reliquum 
populum distribuit in quinque classes, etc. : pars 
exercitus, Cs. : militibus equis exceptis reliquam 
praedam concessimus. — As subst. : ex parte de- 
cuma ... ex omni reliquo: de reliquo quid tibi 
ego dicam ? — Plur. : cum Romuli tum etiam re- 
liquorum regum sapientia : consul reliquique ma- 
gistratus, Cs. : oppida, vicos, reliqua privata aedi- 
ficia incendunt, Cs. — As sxibst. : princeps ille . . . 
Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the others: Brutorum, 
C. Cassi, reliquorum, and so forth : Africanus lo- 
quens . . . reliquaque praeclare : reliqua vaticina- 
tionis brevi esse confecta. 

(rellig-), see relig-. (relliqu-), see reliqu-. 

re-luce5, luxl, — , ere, to shine back, shine out, 
blaze, shine, glow : Stella relucet, C. poet. : relucens 
flamma, L. : oUi barba reluxit, was hi flames, V. 

re-lucesc5, liixl, — , ere, inch., to groio bright 
again, clear : solis imago reluxit, 0. : reluxit dies, 
Ta. 

re-luctor, atus, ari, dep., to struggle agaiiist, 
resist, make opposition : Multa reluctans, V. : re- 
luctantes dracones, H. : Vidi equum . . . Ore re- 
luctanti ire, 0. : producentibus eam reluctans, 
Cu. : precibus ipsorura reluctatus, Cii. 

re-inane5, mansi, — , ere, to stay behind, be 
left, remain: sermone confecto, Catulus remansit, 
nos descendimus : per causam valetudinis, Cs. : 
Quo ref ugio ? remane, 0. : Romae : cubito rema- 
nete presso, H. : in Gallia, Os. : ferrum ex hastili 
in corpore remanserat, N. — To stay, remain, con- 
tinue : longius anno uno in loco, Cs. : animos re- 
manere post mortem : equos eodem remanere ve- 
stigio adsuefecerunt, Cs. — Fig., to remain, endure, 
abide, last : in qua muliere quasi vestigia antiqui 
offici remanent: in duris remanentem rebus ami- 



remansio 



719 



remitto 



cum, constant, 0. : si ulla apud vos memoria rema- 
net avi mei, S. : contumeliam remanere in exercitu 
sinere, to cleave to the army, S. : ne quid ex conta- 
gione noxae remaneret penes nos, L. — With pre- 
dicate adj., to remain, continue to be: quarum 
(sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs. : 
nee cognoscenda remansit Herculis effigies, 0. 

remansi5, onis,/. [remaneo], a staying behind, 
remaining, stay, continiiaiice : tua. 

remedium, i, w. [re- + 3 MA-], that which re- 
stores health, a cure, remedy, antidote, medicine: 
tuis veneficiis remedia invenire: caecitatis, Ta. : 
remediura quoddam habere : remedio uti. — F i g., 
a means of aid, assistance, remedy, help, cure : ad 
omnia confugi remedia causarum: ad magnitudi- 
nem f rigorum remedium eomparare : remedium 
quaerere ad morara : volneris : aegritudinum, T. : 
iracundiae, T. : Inveni remedium huic rei, T. : qui- 
bus rebus reperire remedia, Cs, : saluti suae reme- 
diis subvenire : id remedium timori f uit, L. 

remensus, P. of remetior. 

re-nie5, avi, — , are, to go bach, turn bach, re- 
turn : in patriam, 0. : eodem remeante nuntio, L. : 
cum neque terra aU posset nee remearet aer, would 
flow bach again : victor domito ab hoste, 0. : pa- 
trias remeabo inglorius urbis, without the glory of 
triumph, V. — To traverse again, live over : aevom 
peractum, H. 

re-metior, mensus, irl, dep., to measure again : 
servata astra, i. e. observe anew,Y. — To measure 
bach, retrace, traverse anew : pelagoque remenso, V. 

remex, igis, m. [remus + 1 AG-], a rower, oars- 
man : in quadriremi : remiges Ulixi, H. — Sing, 
collect., a bench of roioers, the oarsmen: vacuos 
sensit sine remige portus, V. : non remigem, non 
socios navalls habiturum, L. : remex mihtis officia 
turbabat, Cu. 

reinigati5, onis,/. [remigo], a rowing. 

remigium, T, n. [remex], an oar-plying, rowing: 
Olli remigio noctemque diemque fatigant, V. — 
Rowing apparatus, the oars: Nudum remigio la- 
tus, H. : mutabile, oaj's that can be shifted, Ta. : 
lembum Remigiis subigit, V. — Of wings : volat 
per aera Remigio alarum, V., 0. — Oarsmen, row- 
ers: suppleverat remigio navis, L. : remigium 
classicique milites, L. : vitiosum Ulixei, H. 

remigo, — , — , are [ remex ], to ply the oar, 
row: alio modo: remigandi labor, Cs. : mare 
grave remigantibus, to rowers, Ta. 

re-niigr5, avi, — , are, to journey bach, go bach, 
return : in nostram domum : trans Rhenum in 
suos vicos, Cs. : Romam tibi remigrandum est. — 
Fig.: ad iustitiam. 

reminiscor, — , i, dep. [re- + l MAN-], to re- 
call to mind, recollect, remember : de quaestoribus : 



reminisceretur veteris incommodi populi R., Cs. : 
veteris famae, N. : Satyri, 0. : reminiscere quae 
tradantur mysteriis : eas (res) reminisci et recor- 
dari : dulcis Argos, V. : vos animo, 0. : reminisci- 
tur, adfore tempus, quo, etc., 0. : reminiscerentur 
quam maiestatem accepissent, L. 

re-misce5, mixtus, ere, to mingle again, mix 
up, intermingle : veris falsa, H. 

remisse, adv. with comp. [ remissus ], gently, 
mildly, laxly: secum agere: nihilo remissius in- 
stare. 

reniissi5, onis,/. [re- + MIT-], a sending bach, 
sending away, releasing, returiiing : obsidum cap- 
tivorumque, L. — An easing, letting down, lowering : 
superciliorum : vocis remissiones. — Fig., a relax- 
ing, abating, diminishing, remitting, remission, re- 
laxation, abatement : remissio lenitatis (in oratio- 
ne), i. e. passages of a quiet tenor : morbi : poenae, 
i. e. a milder punishment : tributi, Ta. — Want of 
spirit, submissiveness : in acerbissima iniuria remis- 
sio animi. — Relaxation, recreation : quem non re- 
missio, non ludi delectarent : tempora curarum re- 
missionumque, Ta. : animi : animorum. — Mildness, 
gentleness: animi. 

remissus, adj. with comp. [ P. of remitto ], 

slach, loose, relaxed, languid : corpora : Venus et 
remisso Filius arcu, H. — Gentle, mild: remissior 
ventus, Cs, : remissiora frigora, Cs. — Fig., loose, 
slach, negligent, remiss : animus, Cs. : nostris animo 
remissis, Cs. : in labore, N. : remissior in peten- 
do : mons festo, unguarded, Pr. — As subst. n. : nihil 
remissi pati, no negligence, S. — Plur. m. as subst. : 
Oderunt agilem remissi, the slothful, H. — Relaxed, 
not rigid, indulgent, yielding: utrum remissior 
essem, an summo iure contenderem, less exacting : 
in serraone: in ulciscendo remissior. — Relaxed, 
good - humored, light, genial, merry ^ gay : cantus 
remissiores : cum tristibus severe, cum remissis 
iucunde vivere: remissiore uti genere dicendi, to 
speah in a lighter vein : ioci, merry, 0. — Low, 
cheap: remissior fuit aestimatio quam annona, be- 
low the marhet price. 

re-mitt5, misi, missus, ere, to let go bach, send 
bach, despatch bach, drive bach, cause to return: 
mulieres Romam : paucos in regnum, Cs. : partem 
legionum in sua castra, Cs. : librum tibi : pila in- 
tercepta, Mirl bach, Cs. : tractum de corpore telum, 
0. : cogebat (equos) calces remittere, i. e. hich, N. 
— To send forth, give out, yield, emit, produce: Ut 
melius muria, quod testa marina remittit, H. : nee 
umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas), 0.: umo- 
rem ex se, V. : quod baca remislt olivae, H. — In 
law, with nuntium or repudium, to send a letter of 
divorce, dissolve m,arriage : uxori nuntium : repu- 
dium alteri ( uxori ), T. — To let go bach, loosen, 
slachen, relax: ramulum adductum, ut remissus 
esset, in oculura suum recidisse : habenas : f rena, 



remiztns 



720 



remugio 



0. : vinclis remissis, 0. . bracchia, i. e. let fall, V. : 
mella calor liquefacta remittit, melts, V. — Intrans., 
to decrease, relax, abate : si forte ventus remisisset, 
Cs. : pestilentia, L. : cum remiserant dolores pe- 
dum. — F ig.,to send back, give back, return, restore : 
vocom nemora remittunt, V. ; totidemque remisit 
Verba locus, 0. : sonum acutum, H. : vestrum vo- 
bis beneficium, Cs. : banc veniata curaulatam 
morte remittam, will repay, V. — To give up, reject, 
yield, resign, grant, concede, opinionem animo : si 
quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto : 
remittentibus tribunis, comitia sunt habita, etc., 
yielding, L, : omnia tibi ista : quod natura remit- 
tit, Invida iura negant, 0. : memoriara simultatium 
patriae, sacrifice, L. : Erycis tibi terga remitto, / 
give up, if you will, V. : suarum quoque rerum 
illis remisso honore, i. e. ascribed the honor to them, 
L. : ius, abandon their claim, L. : te mihi remittere 
atque concedere, ut consumerem, etc. • Sed mora 
damnosa est nee res dubitare ^QVo\i\!\t, permits, 0. 
— To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit. 
omnes sonorum gradus : per dies festos animura, 
L. : se, N. : ab religione aniraos, L. : superioris 
temporis contentionem, Cs. : diligentiam in perdi- 
scendo, Cs. : stadia remissa temporibus : belli 
opera, L. : pugnam, S. : urguent tamen et nihil 
remittunt : cum se furor ille remisit, 0. : horam 
de meis legitimis horis : aliquid ex pristina virtu- 
te, Cs. : nihil ex arrogantia, Ta. : de tributo remi- 
serunt, L. ; fortissimis remittere de summa. — To 
cease, refrain, omit : remittas iam me onerare in- 
iuriis, T. : quid ubique hostis ageret, explorare, S. : 
Quid Cantabar cogitet, Quaerere, H. — To give free 
course, leave unrestrained: animi appetitus, qui 
turn remitterentur, turn continerentur. — Of a pen- 
alty, to remit, pardon, remove, abate, grant exemp- 
tion from : multam : poenam tibi, L. : sibi poenam 
magistri equitura, remit at their intercession, L. : 
pecunias, quas erant in publicum poUiciti, Cs. 

remixtus, P. of remisceo. 

re-molior, — , id, dep., to press back, push 
away : pondera terrae, 0. 

re-inollesc5, — , — , ere, tnch., to become soft 
again, groiu soft, soften, melt : sole Cera remolle- 
scit, 0. — Fig., to be enervated, lose strength: ad 
laborem ferendum, Cs. — To be moved, be influenced: 
preeibus numina iustis Victa remoUescunt, 0. 

re-mollio, — , — , Ire, to make soft again, soften, 
loeaken : tactos artus, 

(remoramen, inis), n. [remoror], a delay, hin- 
derance. — Plur., 0. 

re-inorde5, — , orsus, ere, to bite again, strike 
back, attack in return : me remorsurum petis, H. 
— To vex, torment, disturb, annoy, torture: si iuris 
materni cura remordet, V. : vitia castigata remor- 
det, lu. : animos, L. ' 



re-moror, atus, arl, dep., to hold back, stay, de- 
tain, obstruct, hinder, delay, defer: fugiunt, freno 
non remorante, dies, 0. : me, T. : num unum diem 
Saturninum poena remorata est ? i. e. was the exe- 
cution delayed? : cur non remoratur ituros, 0. : ab 
negotiis (sc. eum), S. : vostrum commodum, T. : 
me epistulis et meas spes : hostis quo minus vic- 
toria uterentur, S. : pomi iactu remorata (Atalan- 
ta), 0. : postquam remorata suos cognovit amores, 
lingering, 0. 

(rem5te), adv. [remotus], at a distaiice, afar 
off. — Only comp. : stellae aliae, remotius eadem 
spatia conficiunt. 

remotio, onis,/. [re- + l MV-], a putting away, 
re^noval : criminis. 

lemotus, adj. witli comp. and sup. [P. of remo- 
veo], removed, far off\ distant, remote, retired : sil- 
vestribus ac remotis locis, Cs. : Gades, H. : gra- 
men, H. : domus pars (i. e. penetralia), 0. : remo- 
tius antrum, 0. : sedes remotae a Germanis, Cs. : 
ab arbitris remoto loco : ab aula, 0. : quamvis 
longa regione remotus Absim, by however vast a 
space, 0. — Fig., ronoved, disconnected, remote, 
apart, alien, separate, clear, free, strange : quae 
iam diu gesta et a memoria remota : aratores, re- 
motissimi a foro : vita remota ab honore popular! : 
sermo a forensi strepitu reraotissimus : homo ab 
omni suspicione: a Gracchi pudore longissime: 
naturae iura a volgari intellegentia remotiora : a 
volgo longe longeque, H. — Plur. n. as subst., in 
philosophy, things rejected, things to be postponed 
(the Stoic cnroTrporjyixiva). 

re-inove5, m5vi {plupe^f. remorant, E. ), mo- 
tus, ere, to move back, take away, set aside, put off, 
drive away, withdraw, remove : pecora, Cs. : ex 
conspectu remotis equis, Cs. : mensa remota, 0. : 
Postquam mensae remotae, V. : f rena, H. : Aurora 
removerat ignis, 0. : remotis arbitris : tactu virills 
Virgineo mantis, 0. : paulura ab legionibus no- 
stros, Cs. : praesidia ex iis locis, quae, etc. : se in 
montis ex urbe, H. : Ex oculis manus, 0. : castra 
sex milia ab oppido, L. : comas a f ronte ad auris, 
0. : parvos natos ab se, H. : plura de medio : 
arcanis oculos profanos, 0. — Fig., ^o take away, 
set aside, abolish, put out of view : sumptum : omnia 
removistis, avaritiam, etc., S. : remoto ioco, jesting 
aside : soporem, 0. : poeta remotus iniuria adver- 
sarium Ab studio, T. : Caelium ab re p., deprive of 
political rights, Cs. : remoto Catilina, out of the 
way: Clodio remoto, c?mc? ; a negotiis publicis se, 
withdraw: ab amicitia Pompei se: Vim procul 
hinc, 0. : hos quidem ab hoc sermone removea- 
mus, leave out of consideration: thalamis pudo- 
rem, 0. — To take away, deduct, subtract : si de 
quincunce remota est Uncia, H. 

re - mugio, — , — , ire, to bellow back, low in 
answer: ad mea verba, 0. — To resound, re-echo: 



remulceo 



721 



renuntio 



totus reraugit Mons, V. : lonius reraugiens sinus 
Noto, H. : vox adsensu nemorum ingeininata re- 
in ugit, Y. 

re-mulceo, — , — , ere, to stroke back, fold 
back, curve : caudam, V. 

(remulcum), l, n. [MEL-], a tow-rope: navem 
remuico abstraxit, Cs. : navem remulco trahere, L. 

remuneratio, onis, /*. [remuneror], a recom- 
pense, reward, remuneration : celerior : officiorum. 

re-muneror, atus, ari, dep.^ to repay, reward, 
recompense, reynunerate: gratiam in renuinerando 
cumulare: remunerandi voluntas: te similUmo 
raunere : magno se praemio, Cs. : quibus autem 
officiis Anni beneficia reuiunerabor ? : meiitum, L. 

re - murmurs, — , — , are, to murmur back, 
remurmur : nee fracta remurmurat unda, V. 

rem.us, I, m. [2 AR-], an oar: interraisso 
pulsu reniorum : remis navigium incitare, Cs. : 
remis insurgere, V. : inpellere aequora remis, 0. 

— P r o V. : remis ventisque petere, in all haste, 
V. : res velis reraisque f ugienda, by all possible 
means. — P o e t. : alarum, 0. : remis ego corporis 
utar, i. e. will swim, 0. — Fig.: (orationem) dia- 
lecticorum remis propellere. 

(ren), see renes. 

re-narro, — , — , are, to tell over again, recount, 
relate: fata divora, V. : facta, 0. 

re-nascor, atus, i, dep., to be born again, groio 
again : Corpore de patrio phoenix, 0. : Pythagorae 
arcana renati, H. : renatum sibi Scipionem impe- 
ratorem dicere, L. : fibrae, V. : dente renato, lu. 

— 7b rise again, be restoi'ed, reappear : ab stirpi- 
bus laetius renata urbs, L. : ( fluvius ) Exsistit 
alioque renascitur ore, 0. — Fig., to be renewed, 
revive, reacr : principium exstinctura nee ipsum 
ab alio renascetur, etc. : Multa (vocabula) rena- 
scentui', quae iam cecidere, H. : Troiae renascens 
Fortuna, H. 

re-navig5, — , — , are, to sail back .• in haec 
regna. 

re-ne5, — , — , ere, to unspin, undo, unravel: 
dolent, haec fila reneri, i. e. that this decree of fate 
is reversed, 0. 

reues (ium or um ), m., the kidneys, reins: 
umores, qui e renibus prof unduntur : renes mor- 
bo teraptentur acuto, H. 

renided, — , — , ere, to shine again, shine back, 
glitter, glisten, be bright, be resplendent : pura noc- 
turno renidet Luna mari, H. : Circum renidentes 
Lares, i. e. polished, H. : fluctuat omnis Aere reni- 
denti tellus, ivith the gleam of arms, V. — To beam 
with joy, be glad, smile: homo renidens, L. : Ore 
renidenti Captabat plumas, 0. : falsum voltu, Ta. : 
adiecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis renidet, re- 
joices, H. 

46 



re-nitor, — , I, dep., to strive against, witJistand, 
resist : illi renitentes, L. 

1. re-no, avT, — , are, to swim back : saxa, i. e. 
rise to the stirface, H. 

2. reno (rheno), onis, m. [Celtic], a deer-skin, 
garment, fur-cloak : rhenonum tegimentis uti, Cs. 

re-n6d.5, — , — , are, to hind back, tie behind in 
a knot : longam comam, H. 

renovamen, inis, n. [renovo], a renewal, trans- 
formation: in hoc renovamine mane re, 0. 

renovati5, onis, /. [ renovo ], a renewing, re- 
newal: mundi, — In computing interest, a rest: 
centesimis sexenni ductis cum renovatioue singu- 
lorum annorum, i. e. with compound interest. — 
¥\g., a renewal, renovation: doctrinae : auspicio- 
rum, L. 

re-novo, avi, atum, are, to re7iew, restore: Vir- 
tutis templum a Marcello renovatura : durum 
arvum, i. e. plough up, 0. : Nee renovatus ager 
canebat, i. e. without cidtivation, 0. — In computing 
interest on money, to renew, reckon by rests, com- 
pound: centesimis ductis . . . nee perpetuis, sed 
renovatis quotannis : renovato in .singulos annos 
faenore. — Fig., to renew, restore: ne belli reli- 
quias renovatas audiamus : scelus : animi curam : 
dolorem, V. : antiquarum cladium memoriam, L. : 
bona praeterita grata recordatione renovata : belli 
renovandi consilium capere, Cs. : casus omnis, V.: 
volnera, open afresh, 0. : rursus cursum, Cs. ; sacra 
rite, L. : societatem : lacrimas, 0. : renovata clades 
domus,Iu. : Anchisae annos, \.Q.make young again, 
0. : ex morbo florem iuventae, L. : tribunis, ut sa- 
crosancti viderentur, renovarunt ( consules ), i. e. 
revived the law, L. — To repeat, say again, say 
repeatedly : illud, quod initio dixi : de lege : reno- 
vabo ea quae dicta sunt. — ^b renew, refresh, 
recreate, restore, recover, revive : rem p. : corpora 
animosque ad omnia patienda, L. : animos equitum 
ad Caepionis odium . renovato quiete exercitu, L. 

re - numero, — , — , are, to pay back, repay : 
dotem hue, T 

renuntiatio, onis,/. [renuntio], a report,proc- 
lamation, announcement : eius : suflfragiorum. 

re-nunti5, avi, atus, are, to bring back word, 
carry tidings back, report, give notic^., declare, an- 
nounce: quom is certe Renuntiarit, shall have re- 
ported a positive promise, T. : illis repudium, T. : 
quasi non tibi renuntiata sint haec, sic fore, T. : 
vobis, nihil esse, quod, etc. ; renuntiet mihi, Velitne 
an non, T. — In official life, to report, declare, pro- 
claim, announce: legati ex auctoiitate haec Cae- 
sarl renuntiant, Intellegere se, etc., Cs, : Caesar 
cognovit Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso 
sibi renuntiasse, Cs. : legatiouem, report upon his 
mission: haec cum legatio renuntiaretur, L. : ho- 
stiura numerum. — With two ace, to declare elected^ 



renuo 



722 



repercutio 



proclaim as chosen, return : Murenam consnlem : 
absentem Valeriura consulem, L. : cum esses prae- 
tor reuuntiatus : sacerdos Climachias renuntiatus 
est: qui (magistratus) priusquara renuntiarentur, 
L. — ?'o retract, revoke, recall^ refuse, give up, break 
off, disclaim, renounce, repudiate : hospitium ei : 
num societas et amicitia eis renuntianda esset, L. : 
decisionem tutoribus. 

re-nu6, ul, — , ere, to nod backwards, shake the 
head, deny, oppose, disapprove, reject, decline, refuse: 
renuit Sabellus, H. : renuente deo, against the will 
of the god, 0. : hoc oculo renuente negare, with an 
incredulotis eye, 0. : renuentes huic crimini, denying 
this charge: renuis tu quod iubet alter, H. : convi- 
viura, decline: impetus, check, Ta. 

reor, ratus, eri, dep. [RA-], to reckon, calculate, 
believe, think, suppose, imagine, jicdge, deem : quos 
pluris, quam rebar, esse cognovi : contra ac ratus 
erat, S. : Ut rebare, V. : ut ipse rebatur viam in- 
expugnabilem fecit, L, : Te quod me araare rebar, 
T. : in quibus eas virtutes esse remur: baud te- 
mere esse rentur, L. : delendaque carmina Livi 
Esse reor, H. 

repagula, orum, 7i. [ re- + PAC- ], a barrier, 
bolts, bars : valvae clausae repagulis : portae cc- 
cidisse repagula sensit, 0. : pedibus repagula pul- 
sant, tlie barriers of the lists, 0. — Fig., bars, re- 
straints, limits : pudoris. 

re-pandus, adj., bent backwards, turned tip: 
delphinus, with curved back, 0. : calceoli, with 
turned-up toes. 

reparabilis, e, adj. [reparo], that may be re- 
paired, to be restored, retrievable, reparable : dam- 
num, 0. : Laesa pudicitia, 0. 

re-paro, avi, atus, are, to get again, acquire 
anew, recover, retrieve, restore, repair, renew : per- 
dere quod ^lio praetore eodem ex agro reparare 
posset : amissas res, H. : exercitum, L. : maiores 
copias, Cu. : Ex aliis alias figuras, 0. — 2o get in 
exchange, purchase, obtain : Vina Syra reparata 
merce, H. — Fig., to renew, restore, repair, etc.: 
bellum, L. : pristinam fortunam, Cu. — To make 
good, restore, repair: damna, H. — T'o refresh, re- 
store, revive, recruit: Haec (quies) reparat vires, 
0. : corpora Fessa labori, 0. — To take as a substi- 
tute, take in exchange: latentis oras, H. 

repastinatio, onis, /. [* re-pastino, to dig up 
anew], a digging up again. 

(re-pecto), — , ere, see repexus. 

re-pell5, reppull (repull), repulsus, ere, to drive 
back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel : 
nostri acriter in eos impetu facto reppulerunt, Cs. : 
qui clavis ac fustibus repelluntur : foribus repul- 
sus, H. : adversarius repellendus : homines a tem- 
pli aditu : a castris, Cs. : in oppidum, Cs. : telum 
acre repulsum, repelled, V. : mensas, push back, 



0. : repagula, shove back, 0. : media tellurem rep- 
pulit unda, crowds back, 0. : spretos pede reppulit 
amnis, spurned (as she flew up), Y. : pedibus tel- 
lure ve\)\x\s,dL, spurning the ground, O. — Fig., to 
drive aioay, reject, remove, keep off, hold back, ward 
off, repidse : te a consulatu : ab hoc conatu : ab 
hac spe repulsi Nervii, Cs. : repulsum ab amicitia, 
S. : Fracti bello fatisque repulsi, V. : proci repul- 
si, 0. : dolorem a se repellere : illius alterum con- 
sulatum a re p. : tegimenta ad ictus repellendos, 
Cs. : cute ictus, 0. : pericula : facinus, 0. : repellit 
Ver hiemem, 0. : conubia nostra, 7'ejecf, V. : arao- 
rem, 0. : ut contumelia repellatur, be discarded. — 
To reject, confute, refute, repel: ab aliquo adlatas 
criminationes : Repulsus ille veritatis viribus, Ph. 

re-pendo, pendl, pensus, ere, to iveigh back, re- 
tarn by weight : Aequa pensa erae, 0. — To weigh 
in return, pay with the same weight ; cui pro Grac- 
chi capite erat aurura repensum. — 7b ransom, re- 
deem : auro repensus Miles (i. e. redemptus), H. — 
F i g., to pay in kind, pay back, repay, requite, rec- 
ompense, return, reward : vitam servatae dote, 0. : 
magna, make a great return, V. : fatis contraria 
fata, balance, V. : Ingenio formae damna, m.ake 
compensation for, 0. 

1. rep ens, entis, P. of repo. 

2. repens, entis, adj., stcdden, hasty, unexpected, 
unlooked for : cura, C. poet. : adventus consulis, 
L. : defectio, L. : cum fama repens alio avertit 
bellum, L. : discordia, Y. : consternatio, Cu. — New., 
fresh, recent : quid repens aut vetustate obscurum, 
Ta. — With the subject, instead of an adv. with the 
predic, suddenly, unexpectedly: tumultus repens 
est Romam perlatus, L. : clades adlata est, L. : 
(lanus) Bina repens oculis obtulit ora meis, 0. 

repensus, P. of rependo. 

repente, adv. [2 repens], suddenly, unexpected- 
ly, oil a sudden: quamvis repente: a tergo signa 
canere, S. : cunctisque repente Improvisus ait, Y.: 
eonlecta auctoritas, Cs. : modo egens, repente di- 
ves : abiectus conscientia repente conticuit : cum 
circumfusa repente Scindit se nubes, Y. : facta 
repente pax cariores Sabinas fecit, L. 

repentin5, adv. [repentinus], suddenly, unex- 
pectedly : mori : eruptionem facere, Cs. 

repentinus, adj. [repens], sudden, hasty, un- 
looked for, unexpected, impetuous : adventus ho- 
stium: sentit omnia repentina esse graviora: exer- 
citus, L. : indices : periculum, Cs. : bonum, T. : 
mors : venenum, quick, Ta. : homines, tipstarts : 
consilium, N. 

1. repercussus, P. of repercutio. 

2. (repercussus, us), m. [repercutio], a re- 
verberation, echo. — Only abl. sing. : quo gravior 
vox repercussu intumescat, Ta. 

(re-percutio), — , cussus, ere, to strike back, 



reperio 



723 



repletus 



drive back; only late in act. — P. pass., tJiroxon 
back\ rebounding : repercussus (discus) In voltus 
tuos, 0. (al. repercusso verbere). — Of light, throwji 
back, shhiing back, reflected: aquae lumen Sole re- 
percussum, V. : gemmae repercusso reddebant lu- 
mina Phoebo, 0. : imago, reflected image, 0. — 
Shining back, reflecting: clipei Aere repercusso 
formam adspexisse, 0. — Of sound, thrown back, 
echoed, echoing : (clamor) iugis montium, Cu. — Re- 
echoing : quos (clamores) repercussae valles auge- 
bant, L. 

reperid, repperl (reperI),repertus,Tre [2 PAR-], 
to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover : 
SU03 parentes, T. : multos : mortui sunt reperti : 
divitiis incubuere repertis, V. : tu non inventa re- 
perta Luctus eras levior, i. e. grieved me less when 
lost than when found, 0. — Pig-, to find, find out, 
discern, get, procure, obtain : gloriara armis, T. : 
causas verissimas : verae amicitiae difficillime re- 
periuntur in iis, qui, etc. : exitum : lintribus inven- 
tis sibi salutem, save themselves, Cs. : aristolochia 
nomen ex inventore repperit. — To find, discover, 
perceive, learn, ascertain : quorum de moribus cum 
quaereret, sic reperiebat, Cs. : Neque declinatam 
ab aliarum ingenio uUam reperias, T. : nos para- 
tiores : improbissimus reperiebare, were found to 
be, etc. : neque quanta esset insulae magnitudo, 
reperire poterat, Cs. : nee quo modo dicam repe- 
rire possum : re ipsa repperi, Facilitate nihil esse 
homini melius, T. : repperit esse vera, Cs, : alquem 
Tarentum venisse : in eas partis Pythagoras ve- 
nisse reperitur. — To find out, hit upon, invent, de- 
vise, discover : Aliquid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, 
T. : mihimet via reperiunda est, qua, etc. : ludus- 
que (scaenicus) repertus, H. : serrae usum, 0. : 
quae in quaestum reperta, devices for gain, Ta. 

repertor, oris, m. [reperio], a discoverer, in- 
ventor, deviser, author : vitis, i. e. Bacchus, 0. : mel- 
lis, 0. : medicinae, i. e. ^scidapius, V. : hominum 
rerumque, i. e. Jupiter, V. : pallae honestae, H. 

repertus, P. of reperio. 

repetiti5, ouis,/, [repeto], a repetition: eius- 
dam verbi crebra. 

repetitor, oris, m. [repeto], one that demands 
back, a reclaimer : nuptae ademptae, 0. 

re-peto, ivi, itus, ere, to fall upon again, attack 
anew, strike again: regera repetitum ad terram 
adfixit, after repeated attacks, L. : repetita per ilia 
ferrum, 0. : ad Nolam armis repetendam, L. — To 
seek again, return to, revisit : fratresque virumque, 
0. : Hispana Peuatls ab ora, H. : viam, qua venis- 
set, retrace, L. : domum, H. : Af ricam, L. : prae- 
saepia, V. : quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam) ? 
L. — To seek again, demand anew : Galium a Ver- 
ticone, qui litteras deferat, Cs. : repetitumque, 
duobus uti mandaretur imperium, the demand was 
made again, L. — To seek again, demand back, re- 



take, demand in compensation, claim : pro ilia quid- 
quara abs te preti, T. : abs te sestertium miliens 
ex lege : quae erepta sunt : obsides, Cs. : si forte 
suas repetitum A^enerit plumas, H. : Politorium rur- 
sus bello repetitum, was retaken, L. : earn, quam 
patri suo spopondeiim, dignitatem : pro eo (bene- 
ficio) gratiam, L. : parentum poenas a filiis : ne 
mors quidem in repetenda libertate fugienda, in 
the efiFort to recover: per occasionem libertatem, 
L. : beneficia ab nullo, S. — In phrases, with res, in 
war or at law, to demand restitution, require satis- 
faction : fetialis mittendi ad res repetendas, L. : 
bellum rebus repetitis indictum, i. Q.for repi'isals. 
— With pecwiia7n : pecuniam repetere, to sue for 
the recovery of money : lex de pecuniis repetundis, 
concerning extortion : pecuniarum repetundarum 
reus, of extortion, S. : alqm repetundis postulare 
(sc. pecuniis), sue for extortion, Ta. — To fetch back, 
britig again, retake, recall: Repudiatus repetor, / 
was rejected, and am recalled, T. : ad haec (impe- 
dimenta) repetenda, Cs. : alii (elephanti) delude 
repetiti ac traiecti sunt, were brought and passed 
over, L. — To take hold of again, undei'take anew, 
enter upon again, recommence, resume, renew, re- 
peat : praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequi- 
mur : eadem vetera consilia : Hoc opus, H. : repe- 
titum Mulciber aevum Poscit, 0. : auspicia de in- 
tegro, L. : repetita suis percussit pectora palmis, 
i. e. again and again, 0. : longo Vellera mollibat 
tractu, by drawing out repeatedly, 0.: haec decies 
repetita placebit, H. — In discourse, to draw, deduce, 
derive, go back to, seek, trace : populura a stirpe : 
repetere populi originem : usque a Corace nescio 
quo : narratlo, si non ab ultimo repetetur : res re- 
motas ex litterarum monumentis : tam alte repe- 
tita oratio: prima repetens ab origine,V. : longius: 
repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned back- 
wards, Cs. — To think over, trace in thought, call to 
mind, recall, recollect: mearum praecepta littera- 
rum : supra repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum 
disserere, S. : noctem, 0. : te animo repetentem 
exempla tuorum, V. : memoria vetera : memoriam 
ex annalibus, L. 

repetundae, arum,/., see repeto. 

re-pexus, adj., combed anew, jicst comhed: 
coma, 0. 

re-pleo, evi (replessent, L.), etus, ere, to fill 
again, refill, fill up : exhaustas domos : scrobes 
terra repletae, V. : Fossa repletur humo, 0. : sucis 
(corpus), 0. — 2h complete, replenish, recruit : exer- 
citum, L. — Ih make up for, replace, compensate 
for, supply: consumpta: quod voci deerat, plan- 
gere replebam, 0. — To fill up, make full, fill : vi- 
deras repleri quaestu domum : strage hominum 
campos, L. : corpora Carne, sate, 0. : esca se. Ph. : 
gemitu tectum, V. : Litora voce, 0. 

repletus, adj. [P. of repleo], filled, full: 



replicatio 



724 



reprehendo 



Amnes, V. : cornu pomis, 0. : his rebus exercitus, 
abundantly provided^ Cs. : repletae semitae puero- 
rum, L. — ^F i g. : eadem vi morbi, infected^ L. 

replicatiS, onis, /. [replico], a folding hack, 
reflex movement. 

re-plic5, Svi, atus, are, to fold^ hack, hend hack, 
unroll, open : annaliura memoriara : primum quid- 
que, i. e. reveal. 

rep5, repsT, reptas, ere [SERP-], to creep, crawl: 
inter saxa cochleae, S. : iiitedula, H. : qua unus 
homo inermis vix poterat repere, N. — Fig.: ser- 
mones Repentes per humum, grovelling, mean, H. 

re-p5no, posui, positus (repostus, V., H.), ere, 
to put back, set back, replace, restore: suo quem- 
que loco lapidem : omnem humum, earth (from a 
pit), V. : pecuniam duplara in thensauros, restore, 
L. : in cubitum se, lea^i again (at table), H. : co- 
lumnas : nos in sceptra, reinstate, V. : donata, H. : 
flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis, restore, 
V. : plena Focula, i, e. keep filling ,N . : vina men- 
sis, set again (for a second course), V. : Altius in- 
greditur, et mollia crura reponit, i. e. sets down 
alternately, Y . — 2h lay back, lay out, stretch out: 
membra (mortui) toro, V. : membra stratis, V. — 
2h lay aside, put away, lay up, store, keep, preserve, 
reserve : f ructus : formicae farris acervum tecto 
reponunt, V. : Caecubum ad festas dapes, H. : 
(gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, buried, V. : pias 
laetis animas Sedibus, H. — To lay aside, lay down, 
lay by, put away : arma omnia, Cs. : feretro re- 
posto, V. : Telas, 0. : iam falcem arbusta repo- 
nunt, i. e. do not need, V. — To lay, place, put, set: 
grues in tergo praevolantium colla reponunt : 
colla in plumis, 0. : litteras in gremio, L. : ligna 
super foco, H. — To place instead, make compensa- 
tion: Catulo, make amends: meas epistulas delere, 
ut reponas tuas: Avistophanem pro Eupoli: prae- 
clarura diem illis, Verria ut agerent. — Fig., to 
put hack, replace, restore, renew, repeat : Nee vir- 
tus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus, 
H. : Achillem, to reproduce (as an epic hero), H. — 
To repay, requite, 7'etu,rn : tibi idem : Semper ego 
auditor tantum ? nunquamne reponam ? retaliate, 
lu. — To lay up, store, keep: manet alta mente 
repostum Indicium Paridls, Y. : odium, Ta. — In 
thought, to place, count, reckon, class: in vestra 
mansuetudine causam totam: spem omnera in 
virtute, Cs. : in caritate civium nihil spei, L. : plus 
in duce quam in exercitu, Ta. : alquos in deorum 
coetu, count among: Catulum in clarissimorum 
hominum numero : homines morte deletos in deos. 

re-port5, avi, atus, are, to hear hack, bring 
again, carry back: diligens fuit ad reportandum, 
restoring ( the borrowed statue ) : candelabrum 
secura in Syriam : (railites) in Siciliara navibus, 
Cs. : exercitum e Britannia: legiones, L. : massam 
picis urbe, V. : curru aurato reportati, home in 



triumph: pedem in hoste (i. e. redire), V. — To 
carry off, hear away, get, gain, obtain: nihil. ex 
praeda domum suam : nihil praeter laudem ex 
hostibus : praedam ad decemviros. — Fig,, to bring 
hack : ex calamitate solacium : Spem bonara do- 
mum, H, : (Echo) audita verba, returns, 0. — To 
bring back, report : adytis dicta, V. : fidem, trust- 
worthy information, V. : Nuntius reportat Adve- 
nisse viros, V, 

re-posco, — , — , ere, to demand hack, ask 
again: propensiores ad bene merendura quam ad 
reposcendum : me Catilinam : Parthos signa, V. 
— Fig., to ask for, claim, demand, exact, require: 
Amissam mea virtutem voce, 0. : foedus flammis, 
V. : Quos illi poenas ob nostra reposcent Efifugia, 
V. : ab altero rationem vitae : vos rationem re- 
poscitis, quid fecerimus ? L. 

repositus, P. of repono ; see also repostus. 

repostor, oris, m. [repono], a restorer : tem- 
plorum, 0. 

repostus, adj. [P. of repono], remote, distant : 
penitus gentes, V. 

repotia, orum, n. [re-+PO-], an after-drinking, 
festival on the day after a wedding, H. 

repperi, perf. of reperio. 

repraesentati5, onis,/. [repraesento], a cash 
payment, payment in advance : repraesentatione 
confidere. 

re-praesento, avI, atus, are, to make present, 
set in view, show, exhibit, display, manifest, rep- 
resent, depict : templum repraesentabat memoriam 
consulatus mei : ( voltu ) Virtutem Catonis, H. : 
urbis species repraesentabatur animis, Cu. : apte 
ad repraesentandam iram deum ficta, L. — To pay 
down, pay in cash, pay in ready money : a Faberio 
(pecuniam), joai/ down by a draft on Faberius: si 
qua iactura f acienda sit in repraesentando, if some 
deduction he made for cash. — To make present, 
perform immediately, realize, do now, accomplish 
instantly, hasten: alqd, Cs. : consilium, Cu. : me- 
dicina, quam repraesentare ratione possimus, ap- 
ply immediately : improbitatem suam, hurry on : 
diem promissorum, anticipate: poenam, Ph.: si 
repraesentari morte mea libertas civitatis potest, 
be realized: minae repraesentatae casibus suis, 
fulfilled forthwith, L. 

re-prehendo (reprendo, 0., IT), endl, ensus, 
ere, to hold back, hold fast, take hold of, seize, catch : 
quosdam manu, L. : alqm elapsum semel, Ph. : re- 
prehensi ex f uga Persae, Cu. : Membra reprensa, 
caught fast, 0. — F i g., to hold fast, take hold of, 
restrain, check, recover : revocat virtus, vel potius 
reprehendit manu : cursus vestros, Pr. : locus Re- 
prensus, qui praeteritus neglegentiast, taken up 
anew, T. : quod erat praetermissum, id reprehen- 
disti. — To blame, censure, find fault with, reprove, 



reprehensio 



725 



repungo 



rebtike, reprehend : reprehendendi potestas: quis 
erit tarn iniquus, qui reprehendat ? : dare sibi 
tamquara ansas ad reprehendendum : Haec, T. : 
alios reprehendissent : si quos (aculeos) habuisti 
ia me reprehendendo : meurn discessum : nihil 
haberem quod reprehenderem, si, etc. : ea res 
omnium iudicio reprehendebatur, Cs. : adrogan- 
tiam, Cs. : delicta, S. : maior reprensis, superior to 
correction, H. : id iu me, quod Metello laudi datum 
est : nihil in Horaero, H. — In law, to prosecute, 
convict, condemn judicially: multa, quae nemo 
possifc reprehendere : neque id ullo modo sena- 
toriis iudiciis repiehendi posse. — In rhet., to 
refute: expone nunc de reprehendendo: omnis 
argumentatio reprehenditur, si, etc. 

reprehensio, onis, /. [reprehendo], a taking 
again, resumption : (oratio) sine reprehensione, 
i. e. interrtiption (of thought). — Blame, censure, 
reprimand, reproof, reprehension : reprehensionem 
non fugere : iusta : ut hie labor in varias repre- 
hensiones incurreret : non culpae reprehensionem 
relinquere : doctorum : dissentientium inter se re- 
prehensiones non sunt vituperandae. — In rhet., 
a refutation. 

(reprehens5), — , — , Q.ve,freq. [reprehendo], 
to check continually : singulos, L. 

reprehensor, oris, m, [reprehendo], a hlamer, 
censurer, reprehender : comitiorum : delicti, 0. 

reprehensus, reprendo, see reprehendo. 

repressor, oris, m. [re- + PREM-], a restrained, 
limiter : caedis. 

reprimo, pressi, pressus, ere [re- + premo], to 
press back, keep hack, check, curb, restrai^i, hem 
in : si lacus repressus esset : retro pedem cum 
voce, V. : represso iara Lucterio et remoto, driven 
hack, Cs. — Fig., to check, curb, restrain, limit, 
confine, repress : f urorera : memoria repressa ve- 
tustate, suppressed: impetus hostium repressos 
esse intellegunt : iis spiritus, N. : animi incita- 
tionem, Cs. : itinera : hostium f ugam, Cs. : iracun- 
diam, T. : illius conattis : gemitum, 0. : famam : 
impetum : alqm, T. : a supplicio tuo se, refrain: 
me in ipso cursu orationis : me reprimam, ne, etc., 
will control myself, T. 

repromissio, onis,/. [repromitto], a counter- 
promise. 

re-pr5niitt5, misi, — , ere, to promise in re- 
turn : tibi istuc. 

reptS, — , — , sive,freg. [repo], to a'eep, crawl: 
silvas inter, H. 

repudiatiS, onis, /. [ repudio ], a rejection, 
refusal, disdaining : supplicum. 

repudi5, avT, atus, are [repudium], to cast off, 
pmt away, reject: Repudiatus repetor, T. — To re- 
ject, refuse, scorn, disdaiii, repudiate: sequestremne 
Plancium ? respuerent aures . . . repudiarent, would 



scout (the suggestion) : consilium senatus a re p., 
deprive the state of, etc. : duces, Cs. : eloquentia a 
philosophis repudiata : condicionem aequissimam : 
populi R. gratiam, Cs. : consilium, T. : opiraum 
dictionis genus funditus: ista securitas multis 
locis repudianda. 

re-pudium, i, n. [re- +4 PV-], a putting away, 
dissohdion of marriage, divorce: illis repudium 
renuntiet, T. : repudium alterae remittere, T. 

re - puerasco, — , — , ere, inch., to become a 
boy again, renew childhood, frolic childishly : ex 
hac aetate : incredibiliter. 

repugnans, antis, adj. [P. of repugno], incon- 
sistent, contradictory : res inter se. — Plur. n. as 
subst., contradictory things, contradictions: locus 
ex repugnantibus. 

repugnanter, adv. [ repugnans ], unwillingly, 
rebelliously : aliquid accipere. 

repugnantia, ae,/. [repugno], a contradiction, 
contrariety, incompatibility, repugnance: rerum : 
utilitatis. 

re-pugn5, avi, atus, are, to fight back, oppose, 
make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself: in- 
tegris viribus fortiter, Cs. : in repugnando telis 
obruta est, L. : ille repugnans Sustinet a iugulo 
dextram, V. — To resist, make resistance, oppose, 
make opposition, object, dissuade, contend against : 
quod ego multis repugnantibus egi, against the 
opposition of m,any : Catone acerrime repugnante, 
Cs. : valde : nee ego repugno : omnibus meis opi- 
bus i-epugnarim et restiterim crudelitati : dictis, 
0. : his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, 
etc., there teas one objection, Cs. : si quis, ne fias 
nostra, repugnat, 0. : amare repugno Ilium, quera, 
etc., / shrink from loving, 0. — F i g., to disagree, 
be contrary, be contradictory, be inconsistent, be in- 
compatible: simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime : 
haec inter se quam repuguent: sensus moresque 
repugnant, H. 

repulsa, ae, /. [P. of repello], a rejection, de- 
nial, refusal, repulse: ab repulsis eo magis debi- 
tum honorem repetentes, because of rejections, L. : 
nullam patiere repulsam, 0. : Sint tua vota secura 
repulsae, 0. : Veneris, 0. : Nee hunc repulsam tua 
sentiret calaraitas. Ph. — In soliciting office, a re- 
fusal, denial, repulse, defeat : dolor repulsae, Cs. : 
omnis magistratus sine repulsa adsequi : sine re- 
pulsa consules facti sunt: huius comitiis frater 
repulsam %\A\t, failed of his election: consulatus: 
aediliciae repulsae : repulsarum ignominiam time- 
re: turpis repulsa, H. 

1. repulsus, P. of repello. 

2. (repulsus, us), m. [re- + l PAL-], a rever- 
beration, echo. — Flur. : scopulorum, C. poet. 

re-pungo, — , — , ere, to goad in turn. — Fig. : 
illorum animos. 



repurgo 



726 



res 



re-purg5, avi, atus, are, to clean anew, cleanse 
of, clear again : iter, L. : burnum, 0. : hortum, Cu. : 
repurgato caelo, O. — 2h purge away, take away, 
remove: Quiequid in Aenea, fuerat mortale, 0. 

reputatio, oiiis, /. [reputo], a thinking over, 
considerhig : raorum, Ta. 

re-puto, avI, atus, are, to count over, reckon, 
calculate, compute : solis def ectiones. — To think 
ove^', ponder, meditate, rejlect upon: secum earn 
rem via, T. : facinus suum cum animo, S. : haec : 
horum nihil : se reputare solum esse : hoc animo, 
nostras nunc intueri manus senatum, L. : quid ille 
vellet : cum animo suo, praemia an cruciatura mal- 
let, S. 

re-quies, etis, no dat. ; ace. requietem or re- 
quiem ; ahl, requiete or requie. — Only sing., rest 
after toil, rest, repose, relaxation, respite, intermis- 
sion, recreation : animi et corporis : Nee mora, nee 
requies, V. : pedum, H. : curae, 0. : intervalla re- 
quietis : meae senectutis : mortem aerumnarum 
requiem esse, S. : praeda magis quam requie gau- 
dentes, L, : requie sine uUa Corpora vertuntur, 
restlessly, 0. : certa laborum, V. 

re-quiesc5, evi (requierunt,V., Cfc. ; requiesse, 
C, L., Ct. ), etus, ere, to rest, take rest, repose: 
eorum hortatio ad requiescendum : legiones invi- 
cem requiescere iussit, Cs. : in eius sella: terra 
Sabaea, 0. : sub umbra, V. : nullam partem noctis : 
a rei p. muneribus : lecto, Pr. : geminas Arctos, 
two nights, Pr. — 2b i^est, he relieved, he supported: 
vixdum requiesse aurls a strepitu, L. : vitis in 
ulmo, supports itself, 0. : mutata sues requierunt 
flumina cursus, V. — Of the dead, to rest, repose, 
sleep: in sepulcro: Ossa tuta requiescite in urna, 
0. — To rest, find refuge, find rest, he consoled: ubi 
animus ex miseriis requievit, S. : a luctu, Ta. : in 
huius spe. 

requietus, adj. [P. of requiesco], rested, re- 
freshed : miles, L. : ager, i. e. after lying fallow, 0. 

requiro, sivi, situs, ere [re- + quaero], to seek 
again, look after, search for : f ratrem, T. : iuve- 
nem oculis animoque, 0. : terram oculis, Cu. ; li- 
bros, V. : vinum generosum, H. — To seek to knoio, 
ask, inquire for, demand: Pande requirenti no- 
men tuum, 0. : rationes rerum : mea facta, 0. : ex 
quibus requiram, quem ad modum, etc. : ea, quae 
a me de Vatinio requiris : aliquid de antiquitate 
ab eo, N. : cur Romae non sim : Forsitan et, Priarai 
fuerint quae fata, requiras, V. : ubinam esset, N. : 
dolus an virtus, quis in hoste requirat? Y. — To 
need, want, lack, he in want of, require : desiderat, 
requirit, indiget : isto bono utare, dum adsit ; cum 
absit, ne requiras: qui bcatus est, non intellego, 
quid requirat, ut sit beatior : magnam res diligen- 
tiam requirebat, Cs. : in hoc bello virtutes animi 
requiruntur, are called for. — To perceive to he 
wanting, feel the lack of, look in vain for, miss : 



pristinum morem iudiciorum : pacis ornamenta : 
Caesaris indulgentiam in se, Cs. : quae ( bona ) 
nonnumquam requirimus, lament the ahsence of: 
Amissos longo socios sermone, i. e. lament, V. 

res, rel, /. [RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, 
husiness, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, 
condition, case :■ divinarum humanarumque rerum 
cognitio : te ut ulla res frangat ? : relictis rebus 
suis omnibus : rem omnibus narrare : si res po- 
stulabit, the case: re bene gesta: scriptor rerum 
suarum, annalist : neque est uUa res, in qua, etc. : 
magna res principio statim belli, a great advan- 
tage, L. : Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., 
the only thing, H. : rerum, facta est pulcherrima 
Roma, the most heautiful thing in the xuorld, V. : 
fortissima rerum animalia, 0. : dulcissime rerum, 
H. — A circumstance, condition : In' in malam rem, 
go to the had, T. : mala res, a wretched condition, 
S. : res secundae, good-fortune, H. : prosperae res, 
N. : in secundissimis rebus : adversa belli res, L. : 
dubiae res, S. — In phrases with e or pro : E re 
nata melius fieri hand potuit, after what has hap- 
pened, T. : pro re nata, according to circumstances : 
consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circum- 
stances should require, Cs. : pro re pauca loquar, 
V. : ex re et ex tempore. — With an adj. in cir- 
cumlocution : abhorrens ab re uxoria, matrimony, 
T. : in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry : bellicam rem 
administrari, a hattle: pecuaria res et rustica, cat- 
tle: liber de rebus rusticis, agricidture: res f ru- 
men taria,yora^e, Cs. : res iudiciaria, the adminis- 
tration of justice : res lud'icva, play, H. : Veneris 
res, 0. — A suhject, story, events, facts, history : cui 
lecta potenter erit res, H. : agitur res in scaenis, 
H. : res populi R. perscribere, L. : res Persicae, 
history, N. — An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, 
fact : ipsam rem loqui, T. : nihil est aliud in re, 
in fact, L. : se ipsa res aperit, N. : quantum distet 
argumentatio tua ab re ipsa. — Ahl. adverb., in fact, 
in trxUh, really, actually: eos deos non re, sed 
opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: 
hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re vera tibi 
obiectum : haec ille, si verbis non audet, re qui- 
dem veia palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae 
essent, re vera ad petendum veniam, L. — Effects, 
substance, property, possessions, estate: et re salva 
et perdita, T. : talentum rem decem, T. : res eos 
iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit : in tenui 
re, in narroio circumstances, H. : quantis opibus, 
quibus de rebus : privatae res. — A benefit, profit, 
advantage, interest, weal : Quasi istic mea res mi- 
nor agatur quam tua, is concerned, T. : Si in remst 
utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both, T. : 
in rem fore credens universes adpellare, useful, 
S. : imperat quae in rem sunt, L. : Non ex re 
istius, not for his good, T. : contra rem suam me 
venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the 
purpose, T. : ob rem f acere, advantageously, S. : 



resacro 



727 



reservo 



haec baud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant^ L. : non 
ab re esse, useless, Li — A cause, reason, ground, 
account. — In the phrase, ea re, therefore : illud ea 
re a se esse concessura, quod, etc. ; see also qua 
re, quam ob rem. — An affair, matter of business, 
business : multa inter se communicare et de re 
Gallicana: tecum mihi res est, my business is: 
erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal : cum his 
mihi res sit, let me attend to, Cs. : quocum turn uno 
rem habebam, had relations, T. — A case in law, 
lawsuit, cause, suit, action: utrum rem an litem 
dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum 
condixit pater patratus, L. ( old form. ) : capere 
pecunias ob rem iudicandam. — An affair, battle, 
campaign, military operation : res gesta virtute : 
ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T. : his rebus ge- 
stis, Cs. : bene rem gerere, H. : res gestae, mili- 
tary achievements, H. — Of the state, in the phrase, 
res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the 
common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic: 
dum modo calaraitas a rei p. periculis seiuugatur: 
si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privata, jt?M6- 
lic life: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum 
nee privatas posse res nee rem p. sustinere : augu- 
ratum est, rem Romanam p. sumraam fore : paene 
victa re p. ; rem p. delere. — In the phrase, e re 
publica, /or the good of the state, for the common 
weal, in the public interests : senatus consultis bene 
et e re p. factis : uti e re p. fideque sua videretur. 
— Plur. : hoc loquor de tribus his generibus re- 
rum p. : utiliores rebus suis publicis esse. — With- 
out publica, the state, commonwealth, government : 
TJnus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. 
ap. C. : Hie (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V. ; 
nee rem Romanam tarn desidem umquam f uisse, 
L. : res Asiae evertere, V. : Custode rerum Cae- 
sare, H. — In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain 
the sovereignty, control the government : qui rerum 
potiri volunt : dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, 
become supreme. — In the phrase, res novae, politi- 
cal change, revolution. 

re-sacro, — , — , are, to release from, a curse, N. 

re-saevi5, — , — , ire, to rage again, be stirred 
anew : ne mota resaeviat iia, 0. 

re-saliito, — , atus, are, to greet in return : ne- 
minem esse resalutatum, had his salute returned. 

re-sanesco, nui, ere, inch., to grow sound 
again, heal again. — F i g, : error, 0. 

re-sarci5, — , sartus, ire, to patch up, m.end, 
repair, restore : discidit Vestem ? resarcietur, T. — 
Fig.: alqd detrimenti, Cs. 

re-scindo, scidi, scissus, ere, to cut off, cut 
loose, cut down, tear open : pontem, i. e. break down, 
Cs. : Ense teli latebram penitus, to cut open, Y. : 
obductos annis lucttis, 0. : an male sarta Gratia 
nequiquam coit et rescinditur? H. — To open: lo- 



cum praesidiis firmatum : ferro summum Ulceris 
OS, Y. — F i g., to tear open, renew, expose: crimina, 
0. — To annul, abolish, abrogate, repeal, rescind: 
quod sit factum legibus, T. : lussa lovis, 0. : ordi- 
num gesta : totam trienni praeturam : res iudica- 
tas : testamenta. 

re-scisc5, sclvi (resciit, Cs. ; rescieris, -erit, T., 
C, H., 0.), seitus, ere, inch., to learn, find out, ascer- 
tain, bring to light : Omnia, T. : Dum id rescitum 
iri credit, is going to be found out, T. : cum id re- 
scierit : quod ubi Caesar resciit, Cs. : id postquam 
rescierunt, N. : Carmina nos fingere, H. 

rescissus, P. of rescindo. 

re-scribo, scripsi, scriptus, ere, to write bach, 
write m return, reply in writing : tuis litteris : me 
non quaerere, etc. : ad litteras : ad ea, quae requi- 
sieras : Pompeius rescripserat, sese, etc., Cs. : Nil 
mihi rescribas, 0. — In accounts, to place to one's 
credit: illud mihi Argentum iube rescribi, have 
passed to my credit, T. : qui de residuis CCCC HS 
CC praesentia solverimus, reliqua rescribamus. — 
To pay back, repay : Dictantis, quod tu numquam 
resci'ibere possis, H. — To write again, write anew, 
enroll anew, re-enlist : rescriptae ex eodem milite 
novae legiones, L. : decimam legionem ad equum 
rescribere (hi a double sense : transfer to the cav- 
alry and raise to the rank of hiights), Cs. 

rescriptum, i, n. [rescribo], an imperial re- 
script, Ta. 

re-sec6, cul, ctus, are, to cut loose, cut off: lin- 
guae scalpello resectae : palpebras : enodes trun- 
cos, V. : ferro capillos, 0. : Barba resecta, 0. : 
dapes resectae, cakes cut in squares, 0. : resecanda 
f alee humus, to be reaped, 0. — P r o v. : alqd ad 
vivura, cut to the quick, i. e. press to an extreme: 
de vivo aliquid erat resecandum, to be cut from 
the quick. — F i g., to cut off, curtail, check, stop, re- 
strain : nimia resecari oportere : quae resecanda 
erunt, non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere : 
audacias atque libidines: crimina quaedam cum 
prima barba, lu. : spatio brevi Spem longam, H. 

resecutus (P. of resequor). 

re-semin5, — , — , are, to sow again, produce 
again, reproduce: se (phoenix), 0. 

(re-sequor), secutus, i, dep., to follow, answer, 
reply : his contra alqm, 0. : Pallada dictis, 0. 

re-ser5, avl, atus, are, to unlock, unclose, open : 
Surgit anus, reseratque foris, 0. : limlna, V. : ia- 
nuam, : portas hosti, 0. : exteris gentibus Ita- 
lian! : auris, L. — F i g., to open, lay open, unclose : 
nos ausi reserare : nee res est familiaris ita rese- 
randa, ut pateat omnibus : longum annum, i. e. be- 
gin, 0. : oracula mentis, disclose, 0. 

re-serv5, avi, atus, are, to keep back, save 'up, 
reserve : reservatis Aeduis, Cs. : quaesita, 0. : li- 
bros sibi ad otium : alqd ad testis : vitam suam 



reses 



728 



resolvo 



ad incertissimam spem ; ad eius periculum legio- 
nes, Cs. : ad poenam reservatus : se ad rnaiora, 
V. : iniinicitias in aliud tempus : utrura igni sta- 
tim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur, 
Cs. : illorum esse praedam atque illis reservari, 
Cs. : quod sit ipsis (iudicibus) reservata (causa): 
melioribus nieis rebus ista iudicia, L. : Minucio me 
reservabam, i. e. was holding hack my letter to send 
it by Mimicius : rei p, nos, L. : cui te exitio, V. — 
To keep, retain^ preserve : sibi nihil ad similitudi- 
nem hominis, 

(reses), idis, adj. [re- + SED-], that stays behind, 
remaining, left : in urbe plebes, L. — Inactive, inert, 
sluggish, slothful, lazy, idle: eum residem intra 
vallum tempus terere, L. : residesque movebit 
TuUus in arma viros, V. : resides et desuetudine 
tardi, 0. 

resideo, sedi, — , ere [re- + sedeo], to sit back, 
remain sitting, remain behind, be left, stay, remain, 
rest, liyiger, tarry, abide, reside : piger pandi tergo 
residebat aselli, 0. : Acidis in gremio (latitans), 
resting, 0. : si te interfici iussero, residebit in re p. 
reliqua coniuratorum manus: corvus celsa resi- 
dens arbore, Ph. : in oppido : orba resedit inter 
natos (Niobe), 0. — F i g., to remain behind, remain, 
be left, stay : in corpore nullum residere sensum : 
si iste unus tolletur, periculum residebit : si quid 
in te residet amoris erga me : quorum in nutu re- 
sidebat auctoritas : cum horum tectis residere 
aliquod bellum semper videtur: apud me plus 
offici residere- facillime patior : si qua (ira) ex cer- 
tamine residet, L. 

re-sid5, sedi, — , ere, to sit down, settle: resida- 
mus, si placet : inambulantes, turn autera residen- 
tes : valle, Y. : medio rex ipse resedit Agmine, 
was enthroned, 0. : mediis Aedibus, V. : lassa re- 
sedit, sank, V. : lam iam residunt cruribus aspe- 
rae Pelles, grow, H. — To settle, sink down, sink, 
subside: si montes resedissent: Fluraina residunt, 
0. : ad Aeschrionem pretium resedisset, i, e. fall 
into the hands of Aeschrio. — Fig., to sink, settle 
down, abate, grow calm, subside, fall : Cum omnis 
repente resedit Flatus, V. : Sex mihi surgat opus 
numeris, in quinque residat (of elegiac verse), 0. : 
cum tumor animi resedisset: impetus animorum, 
L. : bellum, H. : quorum mentis nondum ab supe- 
riore bello resedisse sperabat, Cs. : tumida ex ira 
turn corda residunt, V. 

residuus, adj. [re- + SED-], left behind, over 
and above, remaining, residuary : odium: sollici- 
tudo : ex residua vetere simultate, L. — As subst. 
n., the remainder, rest: quid potest esse in calami- 
tate residui, quod, etc. — In business, outstanding, 
due : pecuniae : residuis pecuniis exactis, L. 

re-signo, avi, atus, are, to unseal, open: litte- 
ras : testamenta, H. : (Mercurius) lumina morte 
resignat, i. e. the eyes (of the dead), V. — To give 



back, give up, resign: cuncta, H. : (Fortuna) quae 
dedit, H. — Fig., to annul, cancel, destroy : tabula- 
rum fidem. — To disclose, reveal: fata, 0. 

resili5, ui, — , Ire, to leap back, spring back : 
In gelidos lacus, 0. : ad manipulos velites, L. — 
To spring back, rebound, recoil, retreat : ferit ora 
sarissa. Non secus haec resilit, quam, etc., 0. : 
In spatium resilire mantis breve vidit, to contract, 
O. — Fig., to recoil, be thrown off : ubi scopulum 
offendis eiusmodi ut ab hoc crimen resilire videas. 

re-simus, adj., turned up, snub : nares, 0. 

resinatus, adj. [ resina, resin ], covered with 
resin : inventus, i. e. with smooth skin, lu. 

resipio, — , — , ere [re-4-sapio], to have a fla- 
vor of smack of. — F i g. : patriam. 

resipisco, IvI or ui (resipisset, C), — , ere, inch. 
[resipio], to recover the senses, come to, revive, re- 
cover : Kesipisco, T. : resipisce, quaeso : quom te 
intellego Resipisse, have come to your senses, T. : 
ut tunc saltern resipiscerent, L. 

resistens, ntis, adj. \P. of resisto], enduring, 
firm : ad calamitates perferendas, Cs. 

re - sisto, stitl, — , ere, to stand back, remain 
standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, re- 
main, continue : Resiste ! Halt ! T. : ad haec revo- 
cantis verbis resistit, 0. : restitere Roraani, tam- 
quam caelesti voce iussi, L. : ibi, Cs. : in regno, 
Cs. : nihil est ubi lapsi resistamus, make a stand 
again : pugnandi causa, Cs. : nee ante restitit, 
quam, etc., L. : cernes saepe resistere equos, 0. — 
F i g., to pause, slop, stay: nee resistet (vita) extra 
f oris : in hoc, pause here: Ad thalami clausas fo- 
ris, 0. : media in voce, V. — In war, to witlistand, 
oppose, resist, make opposition : resistere neque de- 
precari, Cs. : aegre, Cs. : caeco Marte, V. : ibi, S. : 
resistendi occasio, Cu. : eadem ratione qua pridie 
ab nostris resistitur, Cs. : cum legiones hostibus 
resisterent, Cs. : signa inferentibus, Cs. : ei in acie, 
N. — To resist, oppose, reply, contend against : resti- 
tit et pervicit Cato : resistentibus collegis, S. : vi 
contra vim, L. : cum a Cotta acriter resisteretur, 
Cs. : vix deorum opibus, quin obruatur Romana 
res, resisti posse, L. : consilia, quibus illi tribuno 
pro re p. restitissem : def ensioni, i. e. reply : f ac- 
tioni inimicorum, S. : sceleri, 0. : omnibus his 
(sententiis) resistitur, Cs. : cui nee virtute resisti 
potest, 0. : ne pestis removeretur : domus potuit 
resistere tanto Indeiecta malo, 0.: vis tribunicia 
libidini restitit consulari. — Fig., to stand up 
again, rise again: post ex fluvio fortuna resistet, 
Enn. ap. C. 

re-solv5, solvl, solutus, ere, to untie, unfasten, 
unbind, loose, loosen, release, open: equos, unyoke, 
0. : fila, separate, 0. : oras, cast loose, L. : resoluta 
catenis Incedit virgo, i. e. release, 0. : litteras, L. : 
iugulum raucrone, 0. : faucis haec in verba, 0. : 



resonabilis 



729 



respiro 



fatis ora, Y, : dolos tecti ambagesque (Labyrinthi), 
i. e. explain, V. : nivem, melt, 0. : Venus tenebras 
resolvit, V. : Zephyro se glaeba resolvit, is soft- 
ened, V, — To relax, unnerve, enervate, enfeeble : 
(Cerberus) inraania terga resolvit Fusus humi, 
stretched out, Y.: utrumque (concubitus), 0, : cor- 
pus (somno), 0. : resolutis membris, Cu. — Fig., to 
set free, release: Teque piacula nulla resolvent, 
H. — To do away, cancel, make void, dispel : litem 
quod lite resolvit, II. : Invitat genialis hiemps 
curasque resolvit, V. : iura (pudoris), V. 

resonabilis, e, adj. [resono], resounding: 
Echo, 0. 

re-sono, avi, — , are, to sound again, resoimd, 
ring, re-echo : in vocibus . . . quiddam resonat ur- 
banius : theatrum natura ita resonans, ut, etc.: 
Umbrae cum resonarent triste, H. : resonabat Te- 
lorum custos (i. e. pharetra), 0. : ut solent pleui 
resonare camini, roar, 0. : undique magno domus 
strepitu, H. : spectacula plausu, 0. : resonant avi- 
bus virgulta canoris, V. : testudo septem nervis, 
H. : qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus : 
Suave locus voci resonat conclnsus, echoes to the 
voice, H. : gloria virtuti resonat tamquani imago, 
answers like an echo. — To cause to resound: lu- 
cos cantu, V. : (sonus) in fidibus testudine reso- 
natur, an echo is produced. — 2o repeat, re-echo, 
resound with : Litoraque alcyonen resonant, V. : 
Formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas, V. 

resonus, adj. [re- + SON-], resounding, re-echo- 
ing : voces, 0. 

re-sorbeo, — , — , ere, to suck back, swalloio 
again : fluctus, 0. : pontus resorbens Saxa, V. : 
mare accrescere aut resorberi, Ta. : Te in bellum 
resorbens Unda, H. 

respecto, — , — , a,ve,freq. [respicio], to look 
back, took round, gaze about : Quid respectas ? ni- 
hil pericli est, T. : respectantes hostium antesig- 
nanos vidit, L. : reiecti respectant terga tegentes, 
i. e. fall back, Y. — 2h fix the look, gaze at, look 
upon: ad tribunal, L. : arcem, L. : alius alium, Ta. 
— Fig., to look back for, await, expect: par ab iis 
munus. — To look back, have an eye to, regard, 
care for : haec ita praetereamus, ut tamen intuen- 
tes et respectantes relinquamus : meum amorem, 
Ct. : pios, V. 

1. respectus, P. of respicio. 

2. respectus, us, m. [re- + SPEC-], a looking 
hack, looking about : f ugientibus miserabilem re- 
spectum incendiorum fore, the view behind them : 
sine respectu pugnabant, L. — A refuge, retreat, 
resort, asylum : ex acie respectum habere : ad 
Romanes, L. : omnium rerum praeterquam victo- 
riae, L. — Fig., respect, regard, consideration: re- 
spectum ad senatum habere : equitum, L. : re- 
spectu rerum privatarum vicit, by attention to 



private interests, L. : sine respectu maiestatis, L. : 
Respectu mei,/or my sake, 0. : fabulae, Ph. 

resperg5, si, sus, ere [re--f spargo], to sprinkle 
over, besprinkle, bestrew: cum praetoris oculos 
remi respergerent : manus sanguine : multos cruo- 
re, L. : se sanguine nefando, L. : Quidquid fuerat 
mortale aquis, 0. : pelagus respergit, Att. ap. C. 
— To besprinkle, defile: servili probro respersus 
est, Ta. 

respersio, onis,/. [re- -1- SPARC-], a sprink- 
ling over, besprinkling : pigmentorum : sumptuosa 
(of the funeral pile). 

respersus, P. of respergo. 

respicio, spexT, spectus, ere [re-+*specio],^o 
look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look 
back upon, gaze at, look for : longe retro: respi- 
cere vetitus, L. : inproviso ad eum, T. : patriae ad 
oras, 0. : tanta militum virtus fuit, ut paene ne 
respiceret quidem quisquam, Cs. : Respiciunt atram 
in nimbo volitare favillam, see behind them, Y. : 
raodo Prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus, 
0. : proxima signa, Cs. : Italiae litora, L. : amis- 
sam (Creiisam) respexi, looked back for, V. : ver- 
sas ad litora puppis, V. : medio cum Sol orbe 
Tantum respiceret, quantum, etc., i. e. had already 
passed, 0. — Fig., to look, have regard, turn atten- 
tion, regard, look to, contemplate : ad hunc summa 
imperi respiciebat, i. e. was centred in him, Cs. : 
raaiores tuos respice: subsidia, quae respicerent 
in re trepida, etc., might look to, L. : exemplar 
vitae morumque, have in mind, H. — To look at 
anxiously, have a care for, regard, be mindfxd of, 
consider, respect: nisi quis nos deus respexerit: 
Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis, auctor, 
H. : Respiciens ad opem ferendam (an epithet of 
Fortuna) : miseros aratores : non Pylium Nestora 
respicis, H. : Quantum quisque ferat respiciendus 
erit, 0. : salutem cum meam tum meorum : neque 
te respicis, spare yourself, T. : si quid pietas anti- 
qua labores Respicit humanos, V. 

respirameD, inis, n. [respiro], the windpipe, 0. 

respiratio, onis, /. [respiro], a breathing out, 

breathing, respiration: respirationem requirere: 
aquarum, exhalation. — Fig., a breathing, taking 
breath, rest, inteiinission, pause : sine respiratione 
pugnabant, L. : morae respirationesque delectant. 

(respiratus, us), m. [respiro], an inhalation, 
inspiration : qui (pulmones) in respiratu dilatant. 

re-spir5, avi, atus, are, to blow back, breathe 
back, breathe out, exhale: ex ea pars redditur re- 
spirando, — To take breath, breathe, respire: pro- 
pius fore eos ad respirandum : Clin. Clitopho, 
Timeo. Clit. respira, T. : ter deciens, lu. — Fig., 
to fetch breath, recover breath, recover, revive, be 
relieved, be refreshed: (improbitas) nuraquam sinit 
eum respirare : si armis positis civitas respiraverit: 



resplendeo 



730 



restis 



respiravi, liberatus sum : nee respirare potestas, 
V. : ita respiratum, mittique legationes, coeptae, 
L. : ab eorum mixtis precibus minisque, L. — To 
abate, diminish, cease, pause : oppugnatio respira- 
vit: respirasset cupiditas. 

re-splendeo, — , — , ere, to shine back, glitter, 
he resplendent : resplendent fragmina harena, V. 

re-spondeo, spoudi, sponsus, ere, to answer, 
reply, respond, make answer: in respondendo ex- 
posuit, etc. : non inhumaniter: ille appellatus re- 
spondit, Cs. : par pari ut respondeas, give tit for 
tat, T. : paria paribus : antiquissimae cuique (epi- 
stulae) primum respondebo : ad ea, quae quaesita 
erant : adversus utrosque, L. : quin respondes, ve- 
tuerimne te, etc., L. : mihi quis esset : cum dixis- 
set. Quid agis, Grani ? respondit, Immo vero, etc. : 
tibi pauca : Accipe, quid contra iuvenis responde- 
nt, H. : Quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum ? 
T. : (haec) quam brevia responsu. — To give an 
opinion, give advice, decide, answer: falsum de 
lure : te ad ius respondendum dare : civica iura, 
H. : quae consuluntur, minirao periculo respon- 
dentur, etc. : cum ex prodigiis haruspices respon- 
dissent, S. : deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut 
moenibus ligneis se munirent, advised, N. — To 
answer to one's name, answer, attend, appear: ad 
nomina, L. : vadato, H. : Verrem altera actione 
responsurum non esse: nemo Epaminondam re- 
responsurum putabat, N. : ad tempus. — Fig., to 
answer, reply, re-echo, resound: saxa voci respon- 
dent: respondent flebile ripae, 0. — To answer, be 
equal to, be a match for, suffice to meet : urbes co- 
loniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silve- 
stribus. — To answer, correspond, accord, agree : ut 
omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant: re- 
spondent extrema primis : illam artem (sc. rheto- 
ricam) quasi ex altera parte respondere dialecticae, 
i. e. is the counterpart of: Contra elata mari re- 
spondet Gnosia tellus, i. e. lies opposite, V. : ita 
erudiri, ut patri respondeat, resemble : ut nostra in 
amicos benevolentia illorum erga vos benevolen- 
tiae respondeat : seges votis, V. : arma Caesaris 
non responsura lacertis, H. : officio, to suffice for, 
H. : Non mihi respondent veteres in carmina 
vires, 0. : amori amore respondere, i. e. return : 
provide, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. 
that there be enough to meet the demand: ad spem 
eventus respondit, L. 

responsi5, onis,/. [respondeo], an ansioer, re- 
ply, refutation: alio responsionem suam deriva- 
vit : sibi ipsi responsio, to one's own argument. 

responsito, — , — , are, /reg. [responso], to 
give professional advice, ansioer professionally. 

response, — , — , a,ve,freq. [respondeo], to re- 
turn, answer, re - echo : exoritur clamor, ripaeque 
Responsant circa, re - echo, V. — Fig., to answer, 
agree: Ne gallina malum responset dura palato, 



H. — To answer, witJistand, resist, defy: cupidini- 
bus, H. : animus cenis opimis, H. 

resp5nsuin, I, n. [F. n. of respondeo], an an- 
swer, reply, response: exspectabat suis postulatis 
responsa, Cs. : haec ex illius ad nostra responsa 
responsis intellegentur : sine responso legatos di- 
misit, L. : tantis de rebus responsura dedisti : quo 
minus responsum equitibus redderetur: eadem 
ferunt responsa, Cs. : scire quae responsa referat 
a Pompeio, brings : petere, H. — A professional 
answer, opinion, advice, response, oracle: cum re- 
sponsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum abstulisset: 
haruspicum responsa : In dubiis responsa petunt, 
V, : responsa vatis aguntur, 0. : legatus a Del- 
phis rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit, L. : 
Apollinis, T. 

responsus, P. of respondeo. 
res publica, see res. 

re-spu6, ui, ere, to spit back, discharge by spit- 
ting, cast out, cast off, eject, expel: gustatus, id, quod 
valde dulce est, respuit : quas natura respuerit : 
invisum cadaver (humus), 0. — Fig., to reject, re- 
pel, refuse, spurn, dislike, disapprove : quis te tum 
audiret illorum ? respuei-ent aures : id quod om- 
nium mentes aspernentur ac respuant : haec aetas 
omne quod fieri non potest respuit : condicionem, 
Cs. : Caesaris interdicta respuuntur, are spurned: 
in animis hominum respui, L. : consolationem. 

re-stagn5, — , — , are, to run over, overflow: 
paludes restagnantes, L. : restagnantis maris unda, 
0. : late is locus restagnat, is overflowed, Cs. 

restaurs, are, ifo restore, repair: theatrum, Ta. : 
Aedem Veneris, Ta. 

resticula, ae,/. dim. [restis], a cord, line. 

restinctio, onis,/. [re- + STlG-], a quenching : 

sitis. 

re-stingii6, nxl, nctus, ere, to put out, quench, 
eztiiiguish: ad restinguendum concurrere, to ex- 
tingicish the flames, Cs. : aquam ad restinguendum 
ferre, L. : ignem : moenibus subiectos ignis : flam- 
mam orientem, L. : incendium, S. — To quench, 
slake, assuage, allay, mitigate, counteract : sitim : 
aquae sitim rivo, V. : ardentis Falerni Pocula 
lyrapha, H. — Fig., to extinguish, exterminate, de- 
stroy: haec verba una falsa lacrimula Restin- 
guet, T. : animos hominum sensusque morte re- 
stingui: bellum restinctum : parte animi, in qua 
irarum exsistit ardor, restincta, appeased : liberta- 
tis recuperandae studia : sermunculum omnem. 

restipulatio, onis,/. [restipulor], a counter- 
engagement, counter-obligation : nova. 

re-stipulor, — , ari, dep., to stipulate in return, 
exact a reciprocal promise. 

restis, is, ace. restira (rarely em, lu.), ahl, reste, 
/. [CART-], a rope, cord: descendunt statuae re- 



reatito 



731 



resuscito 



stemque sequuntur, lu. : restim ductans saltabis 
(in a chain-dance), T. : per mantis reste data, L. 
— Pro V. : Ad restim res vediit, I am driven to the 
rope, i. e. might as well hang myself, T. 

restito, — , — , a,ve,fr€g. [resto], to stay behind, 
loiter, tarry, hold back, resist : ubi restitaret, mor- 
tem denuntiantes, 07i the spot, L. : prope restitan- 
tes (consules) in contionem pertraxeruut, almost 
against their will, L, 

restitu5, ul, utus, ere [re- + statuo], to set up 
again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, 
renew, reform, rearrange : Forls eff ractas, T. : ut 
Minerva, quam turbo deiecerat, restitueretur : ar- 
borem, V. : vicos, quos incenderant, Cs. : fontis et 
Flumina, 0. : ordines, S. : aciem, L. : exstinctos, 
raise the dead, 0. — To give back, deliver up, return, 
restore, replace, make restitution of: f raudata, Cs. : 
sospites omnis Romam ad propinqnos, L. : quern 
a me accepisti locum, T. : virginem suis, T. : bona 
iis, Cs. : agrum Veientibus, L. : Pompeius civitati 
restitutus : captum victori, L. : Caesaris imperio 
restituendus erat, 0. — Pij?., to restore, revive, re- 
new, reform, repair, remedy: Unus homo nobis 
cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C. : maxime, Cui 
res cunctando restituenda foret, 0. : res perditas, 
L. : veteres clientelas, Cs. : veterem tuara pruden- 
tiam : tribuniciam intercessionem armis, Cs. : suo- 
rum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti 
animi, recovered, L. — To bring back, restore, recall, 
reinstate : Licinium de alea condemnatum : iusta 
causa restituendi mei : damnatos in integrum, Cs. : 
tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem, Cs. : restitu- 
tus in patriam (Camillus) secum patriam ipsam 
restituit, L. : (eos) rursum in gratiam, reconcile, 
T. : fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae, Cs. : vos 
in amicitiam nostram, L. : veteri patientiae (Bri- 
tanniam), Ta. : Romanis se,join the Romans again, 
L. : Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit, i. e. par- 
doned, 0. — To restore, re-establish, re-enact: leges: 
restituit his animos parva una res, L. — To reverse, 
revoke, undo, make void, make good again, repair : 
alia iudicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti restituta sunt, 
i. e. cancelled: praecipita raptim consilia in inte- 
grum, L. : ut, si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas : 
restitui in integrum aequom est, T. — To compen- 
sate for, make good: damna, L. : vim restitui fac- 
tam iubet, that the damage be repaired. 

restitutio, onis, /". [restituo], a restoration, re- 
instatement, pardon : damnatorum : salus restitu- 
tioque, a recalling from exile. 

restitiitor, oris, m. [ restituo ], a restorer, re- 
builder : templorum omnium, L. — Fig.: salutis 
raeae. 

restitutus, P. of restituo. 

re-st5, stiti, — , are, to withstand, resist, oppose, 
stand firm, hold out, not yield: summa vi, L. : Is 
mihi, dum resto, guttura Rupit, 0. : In qua re nunc 



tam con fide nter restas, oppose me, T. : paucis plu- 
res vix restatis, L. : melioribus restas, are opposing 
your betters, 0. — To be left, remain: huius generis 
reliquias Restare video, T. : cum aequalibus, qui 
pauci iam admodum restant : unam sibi spem re- 
liquam in Etruscis restare, L. : OmnIs composui 
. . . ego resto, H. : De viginti Restabam solus, 0. : 
duae restant noctes de mense secundo, 0. : Dona 
flammis restantia Troiae, saved from, V. : hoc 
etiam restabat, Ut, etc., 0. : illud etiam restiterat, 
ut, etc. : restat, ut omnes unum velint : nee aliud 
restabat quam conrigere, etc., L. : restabat verba 
referre, 0. : quid restat, nisi porro ut fiam miser, 
T. : placet (vobis) socios sic tractari, quod restat, 
ut, etc., i. Q.for the future : Ire tamen restat, H. : 
Hoc Latio restare canunt, V. 

restricte, adv. [restrictus], closely, sparingly: 
facere, — Fig., strictly, exactly, precisely : cetera 
praefinio : praecipere. 

restrictus, adj. with comp. [P. of restringo], 
bound fast, close, niggardly, stingy: eosdem restric- 
tos fuisse : ad largiendum ex alieno restrictior. 

(restringo), — , ictus, ere, to bind back, bind 
fast, tighten: Qui lora restrictis lacertis Sensit, 
H. : restrictus silici, Ct. — Fig., to restrain, check: 
animum, Ta. 

re - sudo, — , — , are, to sioeat, exude (of the 
ground), Cu. 

results, — , atus, are, freq. [resilio], to spring 
back, rebound: tela galea resultant, V. — To rever- 
berate, resound, re-echo : ubi vocis resultat imago, 
V. : colles clamore resultant, ring, V. 

re - suni5, sumpsi, siimptus, ere, to take up 
again, take back, resume : positas (tabellas), 0. : 
speciem caelestem, 0. — Fig. : pugnam, renew, Ta. : 
vires, recover, 0. 

resupino, — , atus, are [resupinus], to bend 
back, turnback: puer me resupinat, T. : adsurgen- 
tem regem umbone, throios down, L. : resupinati 
Galli, i. e. prostrate, lu. : valvas, to break down, Pr. 

re-supinus, adj., bent back, thrown back, lying 
on the back, facing upioard, supine : resupinum 
in caelo contueri: curru haeret resupinus inani, 
V. : cantabam resupinus amores, 0. : tendo resu- 
pinus habenas, leaning backward, 0. :• tulerat gres- 
sus resupina per urbem, i. e. arrogantly, 0. 

re-surgo, surrexl, surrectus, ere, to rise again, 
appear again, lift oneself: pugnat resurgere saepe, 
0. : si resurgat centimanus Gyas, H. : herbae, 0. : 
Sexta resurgebant cornua lunae, 0. — Fig., to rise 
again, be restored, be rebuilt, revive: res Romana 
velut resurgere videatur, L. : fas regna resur"-ere 
Troiae, V. : Ter si resurgat murus aeneus, H. 

re-suscito, — , — , are, to revive, reneio : vete- 
rem iram, 0. 



retardatio 



733 



retorqueo 



retardatio, onis, /. [ retardo ], a delaying, re- 
tarding: bellum tractum ex retardatione. 

re-tard5, avi, atus, are, to keep back, hinder', 
delay, detain, impede, retard: (stellarum) motus 
retardantur : equos retardant Flumina, V. : tua ne 
retardet Aura niaritos, H. : in quo cursu, turn re- 
tai'dando, turn, etc., lagging behind. — Fig., to re- 
tard, repress, check, keep back, avert, hinder: ad 
quern (agrum) fruendum : impetus hostiuni esse 
intellegunt retardates : celeritatem persequendi : 
animos testium : auxilium : me a scribendo. 

rete, is, abl. e, geyi.plur. ium, n. [SER-], a net: 
non rete accipitri teuuitur, T. : araneolae quasi 
rete texunt : retia ferre, 0. : retia ponere cervis, 
V. : ducebam ducentia retia piscis, 0. — P r o v. : 
Quae nimis apparent retia, vitat avis, 0. — F i g., a 
toil, snare: tendis retia nota mihi, Pr. 

retectus, P. of retego. 

re-teg5, texl, tectus, ere, to uncover, bare, open: 
thecam nuramariam : iugulum, 0. : homo retectus, 
i. e. stripped of his shield, V. : ubi Titan radiis re- 
texerit orbem, i. e. shall reveal, V. : retegente diem 
Lucifero, 0. — F i g., to disclose, discover, reveal : 
domus scelus, V. : arcanum Consilium, H. : tiraidi 
coramenta animi, 0. : occulta coniurationis, Ta. ' 

re-tempt5 (-tent5), — , — , are, to try anew, 
attempt again, reatiempt: verba interraissa, 0. : re- 
feroque manus iterumque retempto, 0. : studium 
fatale, 0. : Saepe re fringe re vestis, 0. 

re-tend5, dl, tus or sus, ere, to release from 
tension, mibend, slacken, relax : lentos Arcus, 0. : 
arcus retentus, 0. : arcus retensus, Ph. 

retentio, onis,/. [re- + TA-], a keeping back, 
liolding back, holding in: aurigae : retentione uti, 
make an abatement{m paying). — Fig., a withhold- 
ing : adsensionis. 

1. retento, — , — , nve,freq. [retineo], to hold 
back firmly, keep back, hold fast: agmen, L. : ad- 
missos equos, 0. — 2h preserve, maintain: sensus 
hominum, C. poet. 

2. re-tent5, see retempto. 
retentus, P. of retendo and of retineo. 
re-texo, xul, xtus, ere, to unweave, unravel: 

telam: tela retexta dolo, 0.: Luna, retexuit or- 
bem, i, e. diminished again, 0. — Fig., to undo, 
cancel, annul, reverse : novi timores retexunt su- 
peviora : ilia (dicta), take back : orationem, alter : 
scriptorum quaeque, correct, H. : opus, 0. — To 
weave anew, renew, repeat. — F i g. : properata rete- 
xite fata, i. e. revive, 0. : orbis cursu, V. 

retiarius, T, m. [rete], a gladiator who used a 
net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter, lu. 

reticentia, ae, /. [reticeo], a keeping silent, 
silejice, reticence : reticentiae poena, i. e. for sup- 
pressing the truth. — In rhet., an abrupt pause. 



reticeo, cul, — , ere [re-4-taceo], to be silent, 
keep silence : nihil subterf ugere reticendo : non 
placuit reticere, S. : Ne retice, ne verere, T. :'in- 
terroganti senatori, make no answer, L. : loquenti, 
0. — With ace, to keep silent, keep secret, conceal: 
nil reticuit, T. : vestrum errorcm : quae audierat, 
S. : Multa linguae reticenda modestae, 0. 

reticulum, i, n. dim. [rete], a little net, net- 
work bag,retiade : reticulum ad naris sibi admo- 
vebat : panis, H. : Reticulo ])ilae fundantur aperto, 
the ball-net, racket, 0. 

retinacula, Grum, n. [retineo], a holdfast,band, 
tether, halter, halso', rope, cable : valida, L. : parant 
lentae retinacula viti, V. : mulae, H., 0. 

retinens, entis, adj. [P. of retineo], holding 
fast, tenacious, observant: libertatis : sui iuris, 0.: 
moris, Ta. 

retine5, tinul, tentus, ere [re- + teneo], to hold 
back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain : me, 
T. : concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet, Cs. : in loco 
milites, Cs. : venit id tempus, ut retinendus esset, 
must be kept (to dinner) : biduum tempestate re- 
tentus, detained, Cs. : nisi iam profecti sunt, reti- 
nebis homines : euntem, 0. : consulem, L. : naves 
pro bonis Tavquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae 
sunt, i. e. as security, L. : manus ab ore, 0. — To 
hold fast, keep possession of, retain, keep : arcura 
manu : retenta utraque nave, Cs. : mansuetudine 
provinciam : oppidum, Cs. — Fig,, to hold in check, 
keep within bounds, restrain, check, repress: Pudore 
liberos, i. e. control, T. : cursum in sua potestate : 
Gaudia, 0. : verba dolore, 0. : quos natura retine- 
re in officio non potuisset : si ab hostibus metu 
retenti sumus, L. : lingua retenta metu, 0. : aegre 
sunt retenti, quin oppidum inrumperent, Cs. — To 
hold fast, keep, retain : araicos observantia : gra- 
vitatem : ferociam animi in voltu, S. : proeliorum 
memoriam, Cs. ; Nee retinent patulae commissa 
fideliter aures, H. — To keep, preserve, maintain, 
uphold: retinere in vita: integram causam: suum 
ius : pristinam virtutem, Cs. : caritatem in pasto- 
res : de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae : 
vehementer id retinebatur, ne, etc., was insisted on. 
— 7b occupy, engross, fix the attention of: studium 
in legendo erectum retinetur : animos hominum 
in legendo : Ore suo volucrJs vagas, 0. 

re-tinni5, — , — , ire, to ring again, resound: 
in vocibus oratorum retinnit quiddam. 

re-ton5, — , — , are, to thunder back, resound: 
fremitu loca retonent, Ct. 

re-torqueo, si, tus, ere, to twist back, turn 
back, throw back: caput in sua terga (anguis), 0.: 
ora ad os Phoebi, 0. : oculos ad urbem : tergo 
bracchia, H. : manibus retortis, H. : pantherae ter- 
ga, to throw around, V. : retortis Litore violenter 
undis, thrown back, H. : missilia in hostem, Cu, : re- 



retorridua 



733 



reveho 



torqueri agmen ad dextram conspexerunt, wheeled 
back, Cs. — F i g., to change, alter : mentem, V. 

re-torridus, adj., parched, dried up, withei'ed: 
mus, i. e. old, Ph. 

retortus, P. of retorqueo. 

retractati5, onis, /. [retracto], a refusal, ob- 
jection: sine uUa vetractatione. 

(retractatus), adj. [P. of retracto], revised, 
corrected. — Only comp. : cvvrayiia retractatius. 

re-tracto (-trect5), avl, atus, are [retraho], to 
handle again, take in hand again, undertake anew: 
arma, L. : ferruni, V. : volnera cruda, i. e. touches 
anew the unhceled sores, 0. — F i g., to consider, ex- 
amine again, review, revise: omnia, quae ad cultum 
deorum pertinerent : Fata domus, 0. : augemus 
dolorem retractando : desueta verba, 0. : Ceae 
munera neniae, H. : postera die retractatur, the 
negotiation is renewed, Ta, — To withdraw, draw 
back, refuse, decline, be reluctant : sive retractabis 
sive proberavis: Icilium retractantem adripi iubet, 
L. : quid retractas ? V. : nihil est quod dicta re- 
tractent, have no reason for revoking, V. 

retractus, adj. Avith comp. [P. of retraho], 
drawn back, loithdrawn, remote, distant : in intimo 
sinu, L. : retractior a mari murus, L. 

re-traho, traxl, tractus, ere, to draw back, tvith- 
draw, call back : me proficiscentem : revocandum 
universis retrahendumque ( Flaminium ) censue- 
runt, L. : manum : quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, 
V. : aliquid ( pecuniae ), withhold, L. : cum se re- 
traxit, ne pyxidem traderet, refused: ne te retra- 
has, H. : se ab ictu, 0. — Of fugitives, to drag back, 
bring back: retrahi (Dumnorigem) imperat, Cs. : 
ne deprehensus a custodibus retraheretur, L. : ut 
retractus, non reversus, videretur : ex fuga, S. : ad 
me illud fugitivom argentura, T. : ad eosdem cru- 
ciatus retrahi, Ta. — Fig., to draw back, withdraw, 
remove, divert, turn: poetam Retrahere ab studio, 
T. : Thebas ab interitu, N. : genus eiusmodi calum- 
niae retrahetur in odium iudicis, i. e. results in : 
imaginem nocturnae quietis ad spem, i. e. interpret 
perversely, Ta. — To bring to light again, make 
known again: oblitterata aerarii nomina, Ta. 

retrecto, see retracto. 

re-tribu5, ui, utus, ere, to give back, return, 
restore, repay : pecuniam acceptam populo, L. : 
illis f ructum quern meruerunt, render, 

retr5, adv. — Of motion, backward, baclc, to the 
rear : vestigia sequor, Y. : ora Flectit, 0. : inhibita 
nave, L. : fugam retro spectante milite, L. : fugit, 
H. : meretrix retro Periura cedit, H. : properare, 
0. — Of rest, behind, on the back side, in the rear: 
ultimis conclave in aedibus, T. : quid retro atque 
a tergo fieret, ne laboraret: retro Marsigni, etc., 
Ta. — Fig., in time, back, in time back, m past 
times, before, formerly : deinceps retro usque ad 



Romulum : Quodcumque retro est, is past, H. — In 
thought, back, behind, in return, on the contrari/, 
on the other hand, vice versa: ut omnia, quae sine 
ea (honestate) sint, longe retro ponenda censeat : 
vide rursus retro: omnia fatis In peius ruere, ac 
retro sublapsa referri, i. e. against oiie's wish, V. 

retro-cedo or retrd cedo, — , — , ere, to go 
back, retire, recede: eos retro cedentes recipiebant, 
L. : retrocedendo producere incantos, Cu. 

retrorsum (C, H.) or retrorsus (V.), adv. 
[ retroversus ], back, backward, behind: vestigia 
nulla retrorsum, H. : mutata te ferat aura, H. : 
relegens errata retrorsus Litora, V. — Fig., in re- 
turn, in reversed order: oritur ex aere aether; 
deinde retrorsum, etc. 

retr5-versus (-versus), adj., turned back: 
Ipse retroversus protulit ora, 0. : sententia vobis 
Vorsa retro, reversed, V. 

retrusus, adj. [P. of re-trudo], concealed, hid- 
den, deep: simulacra deorum : haec in philosophia. 

re-tund5, rettudi or retudi, tusus or tunsus, 
ere, to beat back, blunt, dull: ferrum : in Massa- 
getas ferrum, H. : gladios in rem p. destiictos : 
coniurationis tela. — Fig., to blunt, dull, deaden, 
loeaken, restrain^ check, repress: ( censori stili ) 
raucronem : animum, T. : impetum erurnpentium, 
L. : Aetolorum Wn^wvi's,, silence, L. : superbiam,Ph. 

retusus or retunsus, adj. [P. of retundo], 
blunted, blunt, dull: ferrum, V. : Tela, 0. — F i g. : 
ingenia. "*■ 

reus, adj. [res], concerned in a thing, party to 
an action: reos appello omnis, quorum de re di- 
sceptatur. — Accused, arraigned, defendant, pros- 
ecuted, under charges: Milone reo ad populum, 
accusante P. Clodio : cum a me reus factus sit, 
lu as prosecuted : ne quis istis legibus reus fiat: rei 
ad populum circumeunt sordidati, when under 
charges before the tribal comitia, L. : ut socrus 
adulescentis rea ne fiat : tota rea citaretur Etru- 
ria: de vi: ob eandem causam et eodem crimine: 
Nunc reus infelix absens agor, 0. — As subst. m., 
the defendant, accused, prisoner : innocentem reum 
condemnatum audiebant: aliter condemnari reus 
non potest. — Bound, answerable, responsible : ut 
suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, L. : voti 
reus, when bound by my vow, i. e. when m,y prayer 
is granted, V. : fortunae, to be blamed for, L. : Quid 
fiet sonti, cum rea laudis agar ? i. e. though deserv- 
ing praise am accused, 0. 

re-valesco, lui, ere, to grow well again, recover : 
Laodicea ( treraore terrae prolapsa ) revaluit, re- 
gained its condition, Ta. : ut diploraata revalesce- 
rent, might become valid again, Ta. 

re-veh5, vexi, vectus, ere, to carry bach, bring 

back, convey back: Segestam Carthagine revecta; 

I praedam inde, L. : tela ad Graios, 0. : domum te, 



revello 



734 



revoco 



H. : revehi ad proelium, return^ L. : equo citato 
ad urbem revectus, riding^ L. : Hac ego sum cap- 
tis macte revectus equis, 0. — Fig.: ad paulo 
superiorem aetatem revecti swvaw^, have gone back. 

re - vell5, velll, volsus or vulsus, ere, to pluck 
away, pull away, tear out, tear off: crucem quae 
fixa est ad portum : equi de fronte revolsus amor, 
V. : titulum de fronte, 0. : caput a cervice, V. : 
partem e monte, 0. : a me morte revelli, to be torn 
away, 0. : scuta manibus, lorest, Cs. : sudem osse, 
0. : herbas radice, with the root, 0. : tabulam : 
ianua, qua revolsa, pateret provincia : stipites re- 
vincti, no revelli possent, Cs. : proximos agri ter- 
minos, tear away, H. : curvo dente humum, tear 
up, 0.: cinerem raanisve, violate, V. — Fig., to 
abolish, do away : honorificis verbis iniurias. 

re-velo, — , atus, are, to unveil, uncover, lay 
bare: frontem, Ta. : Ore revelato, 0. 

re-veni5, veni, — , ire, to come back^ return: 
doraum. 

re vera, see res. 

re-verber5, — , — , are, to repel, cause to re- 
bound: Indus saxis reverberatur, Cu. 

reverendus, adj. [P. of revereor], inspiring 
awe, venerable, reverend: Nox, 0. : facies, lu. 

reverens, entis, adj. with comp. [ P. of ve\e- 
reov], respectful, reverent: sermo erga patrem, Ta. : 
reverentius visum credere, quam, etc., Ta. 

reverenter, adv. [reverens], respectfully. — 
Comp. : reverentius duci parere, Ta. 

reverentia, ae, /. [revereor], timidity, respect, 
regard, fear, awe, reverence: adversus homines: 
imperi, Ta. : legum, lu. : poscendi, Pr. : absit re- 
verentia vero, 0. : Maxima debetur puero reveren- 
tia, lu. — P e r s o n., as a deity, 0. 

re-vereor, itus, eri, dep., to stand in awe of, 
regard, respect, honor, fear, be afraid of, reverence, 
revere : adventum tuom, T. : dicam non reverens 
adsentandi suspicionem: coetum virorum (TuUia), 
L. : fortunam captivae, Cu. : Ne revereatur, minus 
iam quo redeat domum, T. 

reversid (revors-), onis, /. [re- -f- VERT-], a 
turning about, turning back (on the way) : mea. — 
A recurrence, return : febrium. 

reversus, P. of reverter. 

(re-verto or -vorto), tT, — , ere, see reverter. 

re-vertor or re-vortor, versus or vorsus, 
peif. usu. revert! (from reverto), i, to turn back, 
turn about, come back, return : ex itinere : se vi- 
disse exeuntem ilium domo et revertentem : a 
ponte, H. : silva, 0. : domum : in castra, S. : praeda 
parta victores reverterunt, L. : cum perspicerent 
ad istum illos nummos revertisse : quis neget . . . 
Tiberim reverti, H. : in Asiam reversus est, N. — 



F i g., to return, go back: nescit vox missa reverti, 
i. e. be unsaid, H. : ad superiorem consuetudinem : 
ad sanitatem, Cs. : ad Musas, 0. — In speaking, to 
return, revert, recur : somnia, ad quae mox rever- 
tar: ad me. 

revictus, P. of revinco. 

re-vincio, vinxl, vinctus. Ire, to bind back, tie 
behind: manus iuvenem post terga revinctum 
trahebant, with his hands tied behind him, V. — To 
bind around, bind fast, fasten : ancorae pro funi- 
bus catenis revinctae, Cs. : stipites ab infimo re- 
vincti, Cs. : (filia) ad saxa revincta, 0. : Errantem 
Mycono celsa Gyaroque revinxit, V. 

re-viiic5, vlci, vlctus, ere, to conquer, subdue: 
victrices catervae Consilils iuvenis revictae, H. — 
F i g., to convict, refute, disprove : amicorum iudi- 
cio revinci : crimina revicta rebus, disproved, L. 

revinctus, P. of revincio. 

re-viresc5, — , — , ere, inch., to become green 
again, recover verdure: iubet revirescere silvas, 
0. : Spes est . . . revirescere posse parentem, i. e. 
renew his youth, 0. — F i g., to grow again, be re- 
newcd, revive: sunt accisae (res), tamen ... ad re- 
novandum bellum revirescent: imperium, Cu. 

re-vis5, — , — , ere, to look back, look back to 
see, come back to iyiquire: reviso, quid nam gerat, 
T. — To go to see again, revisit : nos : sedes suas, 
V. : rem Galilean am : aut quae digna satis for tuna 
(te) revisit ? V. 

re-vivisc5, vixl, — , ere, inch. [ re -1- vivo], to 
come to life again, be restored to life, live again, 
revive: si Clodius revixerit: avum suum revixisse 
putat. — Fig., to revive, recover, gather strength, 
renew vigor : ex illo metu mortis : adventu nostro 
reviviscunt iustitia, abstinentia. 

revocabilis, e, adj. [revoco], to be recalled, 
revocable : telum, 0. 

revocamen, inis, n. [revoco], a calling back, 
recall: Accipio revocamen, 0. — Plur.^ 0. 

revocati5, onis, /. [ revoco ], a calling back, 
recalling : a bello. — Fig., a recalling, bringhig 
back : ad contemplandas voluptates. — I n r h e t. : 
eiusdem verbi, i. e. repetition. 

re-voc6, avl, atus, are, to call again, call back, 
recall: Exclusit; revocat; redeam? H. : de medio 
cursu rei p. voce revocatus : revocatus de exsilio, 
L. : Caesar in Italiam revocabatur, Cs. — Of troops, 
to call back, recall, call off, withdraw : legiones 
revocari atque itinere resistere iubet, Cs. : quae 
receptui canunt, ut eos etiam revocent: tardius 
revocati proelio excesserant, S. : equites, Cs, : ab 
opere legiones, Cs. : consul ab revocando ad inci- 
tandos versus milites, L. ; cf. fluctus et flumina 
signo dato, 0. — Of a player or declaimer, to call 
back, recall, encore : Livius saepius revocatus, L. : 



revolo 



735 



rhetorica 



hunc vidi revocatum eandem rem dicere : primos 
tris versus, to encore: railiens revocatum est. — To 
recall to life, revive, bring back : revocatus a morte, 
V. : gelidos avtus in vivum calorem, 0. — To sum- 
mon again: hominem populus revocat, i. e. joros- 
ecute anew : si revoceraur in suffragium, are called 
to vote again, h. — To summon in turn: unde tu 
me vocasti, inde ibi ego te revoco, i. e. I aiiswer by 
demanding that you leave (the estate). — To ask 
agaiyi, invite in return : domum suam istum voca- 
bat qui neque revocaturus esset : volpem, Ph. — 
To draw back, withdraw, turn back: revocata 
(Lumina) rursus eodem Retuleram, 0, : cupidas 
mantis, 0. : pedem ab alto, V. — F i g., to call back, 
recall, resume, renew, regain, recover : dies revocan- 
dae libertatis : et virls et corpus amisi : sed, facile 
ilia revocabo, will recover : (studia) remissa tem- 
poribus : quod, utcunque praetermissum, revocari 
uon posset, L. : veteres artis, H. : exordia pugnae, 
i. e. recall to mind,Y.: ductores, revocato a san- 
guine Teucri, i. e. the restored race,Y. — To recall, 
check, control: in vitibus revocantur ea, quae, etc., 
\. e. are pruned : vinolenti revocant se interdum, 
bethink themselves. — T'o recall, withdraw, divert, 
turn away: revocare se non poterat familiaritate 
implicatus, could not withdraw : quos spes prae- 
dandi ab agricultura revocabat, Cs. : te a turpitu- 
dine : animum ab ira, 0. : me ad pristina studia : 
se ad industriam. — 7b recall, divert, turn, bring : 
disceptationem ab rege ad Romanos, L. : ad quae 
me exempla revocas : comitiis tot civitatura unam 
in domum revocatis, i. e. crowded: ad spem con- 
sulatus in partem revocandam aspirare, to bring 
over to themselves (of the plebs), L. — To apply, re- 
duce, refer, subject, submit : omnia ad suam poten- 
tiam revocantis esse sententiam : revocata res ad 
populum est, L. : ilia de urbis situ ad rationem : 
rem ad illam rationem. — To recall, revoke, retract, 
cancel, v7ido : libertatem, i. e. to enslave again, Ta. : 
si facta mihi revocare liceret, 0. 

re-volo, — , — , are, to fy back: dux (gruum) 
revolat : mergi, V. : ceratis Daedalus alis, 0. 

revolsus, P. of revello. 

revolubilis, e, adj. [re- + 3 VOL-], to be rolled 
back : pondus (i. e. saxum), 0. 

re-volv5, volvl, voltitus, ere, to roll back, unroll, 
xmwind, revolve, return : draco revolvens Sese, C. 
poet. : revoluta pensa (sunt), V. : (pontus) aestu 
revoluta resorbens Saxa, i. e.from which the waves 
are rolled back, V. : iter omne, traverse again, V. 
— Pass., to be brought back, come again, fall back, 
return: revolvor identidem in Tusculanum: Ter 
sese attollens . . . Ter revoluta toro est, sank back, 
V. : revolutus equo, tumbling backwards, V. : revo- 
luta rursus eodem est, 0. — Of time : dies, V, : Sae- 
cula, 0. — Of a writing, to unroll, turn over, read 
over, reperuse, repeat : tuas adversus te Origines, 



L. : loca iam recitata, H. — Fig., to endure anew, 
experierice again: casus Iliacos, V. — Pass., to come 
again, be brought back, return, recur, fall back: in 
eandem vitam te revolutum esse, T. : in ista, 0. : 
animus in sollicitudinem revolutus est, Cu. : ad 
patris revolvor sententiam : ad eius causae sepo- 
sita argumenta : ad dispensationem inopiae, be 
forced^ L. : rursus ad superstitionem, Cu. : eodem : 
eo revolvi rem, ut, etc., L. — Togo over, repeat, think 
over, bring back to mind: quid ego haec nequi- 
quam ingrata revolvo ? V. : facta dictaque eius se- 
cum, Ta. : visa, 0. 

re-voin5, — , — , ere, to spew forth again, vomit 
up, disgorge, throw up : pectore fluctus, V. : raptas 
carinas (of Charybdis), 0. 

revor-, see rever-. revulsus, P. of revello. 

rex, regis, m. [REG-], an arbitrary ruler, abso- 
lute monarch, king : cum penes unum est omnium 
summa rerum, regem ilium vocamus : se inflexit 
hie rex in dominatum iniustiorem : regem dilige- 
re : raonumenta regis, H. : Reges in ipsos impe- 
rium est lovis, H. : post exactos reges, L. : clamore 
orto excitos reges, the royal family, L. : ad Ptole- 
maeum et Cleopatram reges, legati missi, i. e. king 
and queen, L. — P o e t. : Rex patrem vicit, i. e. pub- 
lic duty overcame paternal love, 0. : populum late 
regem, i. e. supreme, V. — E s p., t7ie king of Persia : 
In Asiara ad regem militatum abiit, T. : a rege con- 
ruptus, N. — A despot, tyrant : qui ' rex populi R, 
esse concupiverit (of Caesar). — In the republic, of 
a priest who performed religious rites which were 
formerly the king's prerogative : rex sacrorum, 
high-priest: de rege sacrifico subficiendo conten- 
tio, L. — Of a god, esp. of Jupiter, king : omnium 
deorum et hominum : divom pater atque hominum 
rex, V. : aquarum, i. e. Neptune, 0. : Umbrarura, 
i. e. Pluto, 0. : silentum, 0. : infernus rex, V. — Of 
u^olus,Y. — As a title of honor, king, lord, prince, 
head, chief, leader, master, great man : cum reges 
.tam sint continentes, i. e. Caesar''s friends: Rex 
erat Aeneas nobis, V. : tu regibus alas Eripe, i. e. 
the queen-bees, V. : rex ipse (privorum) Phanaeus, 
i. e. the best, V. : Actae non alio rege puertiae, gov- 
ernor, H. : pueri ludentes, ' rex eris,' aiunt, H. : 
gratiam regi referri, i. e. patron, T. : Rex horum, 
lu. : sive reges Sive inopes, great men, H. 

rhapsodia, ae,/!, = pa^ujdla, a rhapsody, book 
(of a poem) : secunda (of the Iliad), N. 

Hhea, ae,/., = 'Psa, Cybcle, 0. 

(rheda, rhedarius), see raed-. 

rhetor, oris, m., = pnrujp, a teacher of oratory^ 
rhetorician : rhetoris tanta raerces : rhetorum 
artes : praecepta. — An orator, rhetorician, speechi- 
fier : stultitia rhetoris Attica, N". 

rhetorica, ae, /. [rhetoricus ; sc. ars], the art 
of oratory, rhetoric: philosophorum, non forensis. 



rhetorice 



736 



nma 



rhetorice, adv. [rhetoricus], in an oratorical 
manner, oratoj-icaUt/, rhetorically: disputare: banc 
mortem ornare. 

rhetoricoteros, l, adj. comp., =zpT]TopiKo)Tepog, 
more oratorical, Lucil. ap. C. 

rhetoricus, adj., = pijropiKog, of a rhetorician, 
rhetorical : more rhetorico loqui : ai's, i. e. a treat- 
ise on rhetoric: doctores, i. e. teachers of rhetoric : 
libri, rhetorical text - books. — jPlur. rn. as sttbst., 
teachers of oratory. — Plur. n. as subst., rhetoric. 

rhinoceros, otis, m., := pivoKepojg, a rhinoc- 
eros, Cu. — A vessel made of the rhinoceros's horn: 
magnus, lu. 

rho, indecl., •— pu>, the Greek letter v. 

Rhoeteus, adj., ='Po/Veioc, of the jpromontory 
of Rhoeteum : profundum, the sea near Rhoeteum, 
0. — Of Troy, 2'rojan : d actor, i. e. Aeneas, V. 

rhombus, I, m., = pofifSog, a magician's circle, 
0., Pr. — A flatfish, turbot, H., lu. 

rhythmicus, adj., = pvBuiKog, rhythmical. — 
Plur. m. as subst., teachers of rhythmical composi- 
tion. 

ricinium (reci-), !, 7i. [rica, a woollen kerchief], 
a small kerchief, woollen cloth for the head. 

rictum, I, n. [ P. n. of ringor ], the opening of 
the mouth, mouth opened loide : eius. 

rictus, us, m., n. [ RIC- ], the aperture of the 
mouth, mouth opened wide: risu diducere rictum 
Auditoris, H. : per rictus fluitare, 0. : Contrahitur 
rictus, gaping jaws, 0. : rictus serpentis apertos 
Congelat, 0. 

rideo, si, sus, ere, to laugh: quid rides? T. : 
hie indices ridere: semel in vita: ridentera dicere 
verum Quid vetat, i. e. jestingly, H. : ridetur ab 
omni Coiiventu, there is laughter, H. — P r o v. : 
quandoque potentior Largi muneribus riserit 
aemuli, i. e. in triumph over a lavish rival's gifts, 
H. : ridere yeXwra <rapddviov, i. e. laugh on the, 
wrong side of the tnouth. — To laugh pleasantly, 
smile, look cheerful, be favorable: voltu Fortuna 
sereno, 0. : cui non risere parentes, V. ; Ille terra- 
rum miln praeter omnis Angulus ridet, i. e. pleases, 
H. ; cf. Mixtaque ridenti colocasia acantho, smil- 
ing, V. — To laugh at, laugh over: hunc, T. : Acri- 
sium, H. : nivem atram : haec ego iiou rideo, 
quamvis tu rideas, say in jest: vitia, Ta. : periuria 
amantum, 0. : non sal, sed natura ridetur : Kidear, 
0. — To laugh at, ridicule, deride, mock: nostram 
amentiam : versus Enni, make light of H. : Riden- 
tur mala qui componunt carmina, H. : Peccet ad 
extrcmum ridendus, H. 

ridicule, adv. [ridiculus], laughably, jokingly, 
jestingly, humorously : rogas, T. : ridicule ac f ace- 
te: dictum. Ph. — Absurdly, ridiculously : insanus. 

ridiculus, adj. [rideo], exciting laughter, laugh- 



able, droll, funny, amusing, facetious: Hui, tam 
cito ? ridiculum ! how comical ! T. : facie magis 
quam facetiis : Ridiculum est, te istuc me admo- 
nere, T. : Ridiculus totas simul absorbere placen- 
tas, H. — As subst. n., something laughable, a laugh- 
ing matter, jest, joke: quae sint genera ridiculi : 
ridiculo sic usurum oratorem, ut, etc. : Mihi solae 
ridiciilo fuit, 1 had the fun to myself, T. : materies 
omnis ridiculorum est in istis vitiis, quae, etc. : 
sententiose ridicula dicuntur. — Laughable, silly, 
absurd, ridicidous, contemptible : insania, quae ridi- 
cula est aliis, mihi, etc. : qui ridiculus minus illo 
(es) ? H. : mus, H. : pudor, lu. : est ridiculum, 
quaerere, etc, — As subst. m. : neque ridiculus esse 
Possum, etc., be a buffoon, T. 

rigeiis, entis, adj. [P. of rigeo], stiff, inflexible, 
rigid, unbending : unguis, 0. : lorica ex aere, Y. 

rigeo, — , — , ere [REG-], to be stiff, be mimb, 
stiffen: frigore (opp. uri calore) : omnia rigentia 
gelu, L. : prata rigent, H. — To be stiff, be rigid, 
stand on end, bristle, stand erect : gelido comae ter- 
rore rigebant, 0. : ardua cervix, 0. : Cerealia dona 
rigebant, i. e. hardened into gold, 0. : vestes auro- 
que ostroque, stand out,Y. — To sta7id stiff, stand 
upright, rise: (pars summa scopuli) riget, 0. : sine 
frondibus arbos, 0. 

rigesc5, gui, — , ere, i7ich. [rigeo], to grow stiff, 
be benumbed, stiffen, harden: vestes Indutae, V. : 
stillata sole rigescunt electra, 0. : lacerti, 0. : sensi 
metu I'iguisse capillos, bristled up, 0. 

rigide, adv. [rigidus], rigorously, severely, 0. 

rigidus, adj. with comp. [REG-], stiff, hard, 
inflexible, rigid : Tell us, V. : aqua, 0. : cervix, L. : 
crura : capilli, 0. : quercus, V. : mons, rocky, 0. : 
ferrum, 0. : hasta, V. — Fig., stiff, hard, inflexible, 
rigid, stern, rough : Sabini, rude, H. : nianus, 0. : 
Virtutis satelles, inflexible, H. : mens, obdurate, 0. : 
(Cato) rigidae innocentiae, L. : Mars, inexorable, 
0. : Canachi signa rigidiora, too rude. 

rig5, HVi, atus, are. — Of a liquid, to conduct, 
guide, turn: aquam Albanam emissam per agros 
rigabis ( i. e. ad rigandum diduces ), L. — To wet, 
moisten, water, bedew : arva, H. : f onte rigatur 
(hortus) aquae, 0. : lucum perenni aqua (fons), 
L. : lacrimis ora, V. : Etymandrus ab accolis ri- 
gantibus carpitur (sc. agros), Cu. : natos vitali 
rore, i. e. suckle. 

rigor, oris, m. [REG-], stiffness, hardness, firm- 
ness, rigor : ferri, V. : saxorura, 0. — Cold, chilli- 
ness: Aipinus, 0.: torpentes rigore nervi, L. — 
Fig., hardness, roughness, rudeness: Te tuus iste 
rigor decet, 0. : disciplinae veteris, Ta. 

riguus, adj. [ cf, rigo ], abounding in water, 
watering, irrigating : in vallibus amnes, V. — Well- 
watered: hortus, 0. 

rima, ae,/. [RIC-], a cleft, crack, chink, fissure: 



nmor 



737 



robur 



angusta, H. : (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V. : tabernae 
rimas agunt, are cracked: fortuna riraam faciente, 
opening^ 0. : explere, stop up: Ignea rima micans, 
i. e. a fiash of lightning^ V. — F i g. : Plenus riraa- 
rum sum, i. e. can conceal nothing, T. 

rimor, atus, ari, dep. [ rima ], to lay open, tear 
up, ticrn up: rastris terram, V. : prata Caystri, 
grub through, V. — To tear up, turn over, pry into, 
search, examine, explore, ransack : alqd repertura, 
V. : Pectora pullorum, lu. : (canes) naribus auram, 
0. — F i g., to examine thoroughly, investigate, soni^ 
tinize: alqd: undo hoc sit, i. e./erre^ ou^. 

rini5sus, adj. [y\mti\,fidl of cracks, abounding 
in chinks : cymba, V. : vasa, lu. — F i g. : limosa 
deponi in aure, i. e. in tlie ear of a babbler, H. 

ringor, rictus, i, dep. [RIC-], to open the mouth 
wide, be vexed, chafe, snarl: ille ringitur, tu rideas, 
T. : sapere et ringi, H. 

ripa, ae,/. [RIC-], a bank, margin (of a river): 
flumiuis, Cs. : aranis : vagus Labitur ripa amnis, 
H. : viridissima gramine ripa, V. : umbrosa, H. : 
declivis, 0. : dum cunctantur in ripis, i. e. at vari- 
ous parts of the bank, 1j. — The shore of the sea: 
Aequoris ripae, H. 

ripula, ae,/. dijn. [ripa], a little bank. 

riscus, 1, m,, = piaicog, a trunk, chest, T. 

risor, oris, m. [rideo], a mocker, banterer, H. 

risus, us, m. [rideo], a laughing, laughter, 
laugh: risum movere: risiis facere: Ne spissae 
risura tollant coronae, H. : risus captare : risum 
tenere non posse : magni risus consequebantur : 
risu cognoscere matrem, V. : proditor puellae 
risus, H. — An object of laughter, butt : risui sorori 
fuit, L. : magnus posthac inimicis risus ! H. : 
deus Omnibus risus erat, O. — A jest, joke, mock- 
ery : qui risus populo cladeni attulit. 

rite, adv. [old abl. for ritu ; see ritus], accord- 
ing to religious usage, with due observances, with 
"proper ceremonies, ceremomally, solemnly, duly: 
sacriOcia, quae pro populo lite fient: neque duo- 
bus nisi certis dels rite una hostia fieri, L. : exse- 
quiis rite solutis, Y. : deos apprecati, H. : pecora 
sacrificant, L. : Templa sacerdotum dicata manu, 
0. — In a proper manner, justly, fitly, duly, rightly, 
aright, loell : hunc deuni rite beatum dixerimus, 
with reason : rite di sunt habiti : rebus paratis, 
V. : mens rite Nutrita, H. : si maxima luno Rite 
vocor, 0, — In the usual manner, according to usage, 
cuslomarily : Scythae, Quorum plaustra vagas rite 
trahunt domos, H. : religati rite equi, V. 

ritus, us, m. [RA-], a form of religious obser- 
vance, religious usage, ceremony, rite : sacra diis 
aliis Albano ritu facit, L. : quo haec privatim et 
publice modo rituque fiant, discunto: morem ri- 
tusque sacrorum Adiciam, V. : tempestates populi 
47 



R. ritibus consecratae : magico lustrari ritu, 0. — 
Habit, custom, usage, way, mode, manner : Sabinae 
Gentis ritiis, 0. : in alienos ritus verti, L. : novo 
Sublime ritu moliar atrium, in the new style, H. — 
Abl. sing, with gen., after the usage of, in the man- 
ner of, in the fashion of, like : pecudum ritu ad 
voluptatem omnia referunt : pennae ritu coepere 
volucrum Cingere latus, 0. : Herculis ritu petiisse 
laurum, H. : ritu quoque cincta Dianae, 0. 

rivalis, is, m. [ rivus ], of the same brook, a 
neighbor, competitor, rival suitor, rival, adversary 
in love : Rivalis servos, T. — Pro v. : quam se ipse 
amans sine rivali! i.e. alone m self-esteem: sine 
rivali te amare, H. 

rivalitas, atis,/. [rivalis], jea^ows hostility, ri- 
valry : aemulatio rivalitati similis. 

ri villus or rivolus, i, m. dim. [rivus], a small 
brook, petty stream, rill, rivulet. — Fig.: non te- 
nuis artium : rivulos consectari, fontis rerum non 
videre. 

rivus, i, m. [RI-], a small stream, brook : Purae 
aquae, H. : rivis, qui ad mare pertinebant, etc., 
Cs, : laudo ruris amoeni Rivos, H. : celeres, H. — 
Pro v.: e rivo flumma magna facis, \.Q.make a 
mountain of a m,ole-hill, 0. — An artifi,cial water- 
course, canal, ditch, conduit: rivos deducere (for 
irrigation), V. : rivos ducere lenis aquae, 0. — A 
stream : lactis uberes, H. : sanguinis rivi, L. : su- 
doris, V. : lacrimarum, 0. — Fig., a stream, course: 
liquidus fortunae rivus, H. 

ri2:a, ae, /. [ RIC- ], a quarrel, brawl, dispute, 

contest, strife, contention : nova : rixa sedata est, 
L. : rixa super mero Debellata, H, : Academiae 
cum Zenone : crebrae, Ta. : sanguineae, H. : De- 
que tuo fiet corpore rixa lupis, a battle, 0. 

rixor, atus, arl, dep. [ rixa ], to quarrel, brawl, 
wrangle, dispute: cum eo de amicula. 

rdbigo (rub-), inis, /. [RVB-], 7netallic oxide, 
rust : Exesa robigine pila, V. — Rust, blight, mil- 
dew, smut, mould: Nee sentiet sterilem seges Ro- 
biginem, H. : livent rubigine dentes, tartar, G. — 
F i g., rust : ingenium longa rubigine laesum, 0. 

r5boratus, Far't. of roboro. 

roboreus, adj. [robur], oaken, of oak: pons, 0. 

robor5, avl, — , are [robur], to make strong, 
strengthen, invigorate, confirm. — F i g. : Recti cul- 
tus pectora roborant, H. : eloquentia ipsa se robo- 
rat, acquires vigor. 

r5bur, oris, n., hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: na- 
ves totae factae ex robore, Cs. : (sapiens) non est 
e robore dolatus : Illi robur et aes triplex Circa 
pectus erat, H. — Very hard wood: morsus Robo- 
ris, i. e. of the wild olive, V. : solido de robore 
myrtus, Y. — A tree-trunk : annoso validam robore 
quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, Y. ; antique robore 



robus 



738 



rogo 



quercus, with ancient trunk, V. — A71 oak-tree, oak : 
fixa est paritei' cum rpbore cervix, i. e. ivas pinned 
fast to the oak, 0. : agitata robora pulsant (del- 
phines), 0. — A piece of oak, structure of hard 
loood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: 
sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V. : ferro praefixum, 
i. e. lance, V. : nodosum, i. e. club, 0. : aratri, i. e. 
the oaken plough, V. — A stronghold, dungeon : in 
robore et tenebris exspiret, L. : Itahim, H. — Fig., 
hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power : 
aeternaque ferri Robora, V. : navium, L. : satis 
aetatis atque roboris habere : corporura animo- 
rumque, L. : solidaeque suo stant robore vires, Y. 
— Enduring strength, force, vigor : virlutis: animi: 
pectus robore f ultura, 0, : neque his ( gentibus ) 
tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L. — The best part, 
pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: 
quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs. : 
senatiis robur, L. : haec sunt nostra robora : lecta 
robora virorum, L. : robora pubis, V. 

r5bus, adj. [RVB], red, ruddy : iuvencus, lu. 

r5biistus, adj. with comp. [robur], of oak-wood, 
oaken, oak- : stipites, L. : fores, H. — Fig., of the 
body, hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust : 
satellites: usu atque aetate robustior: acii mili- 
tia puer, H. : Transit in aestatem post ver robu- 
stior annus, Fitque valens iuvenis, 0.- — Of nature 
or character, ^rm, solid, strong, vigorous: rem p. 
vobis robustam ostendere : res vetustate robustas 
calumniando pervertere : inveteratum (malum) fit 
plerumque robustius. 

rod5, SI, sus, ere [1 RAD-], to gnaw: clipeos 
(mures) : dente pollicem, H. : saxa capellae, 0. — 
2h eat away, waste away, corrode, consume : f errum 
(robigo), 0. — Fig., to backbite, slander, disparage: 
in conviviis rodunt : libertino patre natum, H. 

rogalis, e, adj. [rogus], of a funeral pile: 
flammae, 0, 

rogatio, onis, /. [rogo], a question^ interroga- 
tion (only as rhetorical figure), C. — An asking, 
prayer, entreaty, request : ego Curtium non modo 
rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo diligo. — In 
public life, an inquiry for the people's will upon 
a proposed law, reference to populdr vote, proposed 
law, resolution, bill: quae (rogatio) de Pompeio a 
Gellio lata est, was introduced: lex, quae omnia 
iura rogatione delevit: rogationem in Galbam 
privilegi similem ferre : ad populum, Cs. : ad ple- 
bem, L. : rogationem promulgare, S, : suasit roga- 
tionem, advocated: intercedere rogationi, oppose: 
rogationes iubere (opp. antiquare), L. : per vim 
rogationem perferre, to carry through : rogationis 
carmen, L. 

rogatiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ rogatio ], a little 
question : Chrysippi. — A little bill, proposed resolu- 
tion. 

rogator, oris, m. [rogo]. — In the comitia, a col- 



lector of votes, polling-clerk : comitiorum. — One 
who makes a proposal, a propose)'. 

rogatum, i, n. [P. of rogo], a question, inter- 
rogatory : nobis ad rogatum respondere, i. e. to the 
point : copiose ad rogata respondere. 

(rogatus, us), m. [rogo], a request, suit, entreaty 
(only abl. si?ig.) : rogatu tuo. 

rogit5, avi, — , a,re,freq. [rogo], to ask eagerly, 
inquire persistently, keep asking : at rogitas ? T. : 
me, ubi fuerim, T. : Multa super Priamo, V. 

rog5, avI (rogassint, for rogaverint, C), atus, 
are, to ask, question, interrogate : My. quid vis ? 
Da. At etiam rogas ? can yoxc ask ? T. : de istac 
rogas Virgine, T. : de te ipso : Dictura es quod 
rogo ? T. : omnia rogabat : quem igitur rogem ? 
T. : cum eos nemo rogaret : quae te de te ipso 
rogaro : Hanc (colubram) alia cum rogaret causam 
facinoris, Ph. : ad ea, quae rogati eruut, responde- 
re : Quodsi me populus R. roget, cur Non, etc., H. : 
quae sit, rogo, T. : rogavi pervenissentne Agri- 
gentum ? : Quid verum atque decens, euro et rogo, 
H. — In public life, to ask an opinion, call upon to 
vote: de re p. sententiam rogo: qui ordo in sen- 
tentiis rogandis servari solet, in calling the roll 
(of senators) : quos priores sententiam rogabat : 
omnes ante me rogati : primus sententiam roga- 
tus, S. — Of a bill or resolution, to question con- 
cerning, bring forward for approval, propose, move, 
introduce : consules populum iure rogaverunt : 
ego hanc legem, uti rogas, iubendam censeo, L. : 
nunc rogari, ut populus consules creet, L. — To 
propose for election, offer as a candidate, nominate: 
populus regem, interrege rogante, creavit, on tlie 
nomination of: ut consules roget praetor: prae- 
tores, cum ita rogentur, ut collegae consulibus 
sint, etc. : comitia rogando conlegae, L. : ad magi- 
stratus rogandos proficiscitur, S. : ut duo viros 
aedilis ex patribus dictator populum rogaret, L. 
— Of soldiers, with sacramento, to require answer 
under oath, bind by oath : (milites) consulis sacra- 
mento, Cs. : sacramento rogatos arma capere co- 
gebat, swore them into the service and forced them, 
etc., L. — To ask, beg, request, solicit, implore: ne- 
que enim ego sic rogabam, ut, etc., did not solicit 
in siich a way. — P r o v. : malo emere quam ro- 
gare, i. e. it is absurdly cheap. — With ace. : hoc te 
vehementer : res turpis : Otium divos rogat, H. : 
ab Metello missionem, S. : ambiuntur, rogantur, 
are asked for their votes: etiamsi precario esseni 
rogandi : non sua sponte sed rogatus a Gallis, 
Cs. : cum consulatus petebatur, non rogabatur, 
etc., was not begged for: legates ad Caesarem mit- 
tunt rogatum auxilium, Cs. : etiam atque etiam te 
rogo atque oro, ut eum iuves : ut temptes dissi- 
mulare rogat, 0. : Caesar consolatus rogat, finem 
orandi faciat, Cs. : rogat frater, ne abeas longius, 
T. : ne quid invitus mea causa facias : euutem 



rogus 



739 



rotatus 



( eum) morari, Ct. — To invite, ask a visit from: 
Tertia aderit, modo ne Publius rogatus sit : Pom- 
poniam. 

rogus, i, m., a funeral pile: rogum ascia ne 
polito, XII Tabb. ap. C. : in rogum inlatus : Metel- 
lum in rogum iraponere : exstruere rogum : circum 
accensos Decurrere rogos, V. : Diffugiunt avidos 
carmina sola rogos, i. e. escape destruction, 0. — 
Fig., the grave, Pr. 

Rdma, ae, /. [cf. ruma, the nursing breast], 
Rome, the mother city, S., C, L., V., H., etc. — As a 
goddess of the Albandenses : Urbs Roma, L. 

Romanus, adj. [Roma], of Rome, Roman: 
populus R. (always in this order ; usu. written P. 
R.) : cives, C. : urbs, i. e. Rome, L. : luno (opp. 
Argiva), C. : lingua, Latin, 0., Ta. : ludi, i. e. ludi 
magni, the most ancient in Rome, annually cele- 
brated on the ith of September, C, L. : Romano 
more, i. e. frankly : minime arte Romana, L. : et 
facere et pati fortia Romanum est, L. — As subst. 
m., the Roman ( so. imperator ), L. : Romani, the 
Romans, L. — Sing, collect., the Romans, L. — As 
subst, f., a Roman woman, L. 

Romuleus, adj., of Romulus : ensis, 0. : urbs, 
Rome, 0.: culmus, V.: fera, the she -wolf which 
suckled Romulus, lu. 

Romulus, adj., of Romulus, V., H. 

rorarii, drum, m., light-armed troops, who made 
the first attack and retired behind the triarii, skir- 
mishers, L. 

roridus, adj. [ros], dewy, bedewed: terga, Pr. 

roro, avi, atus, are [ros], to drop dew, scatter 
dew : (Aurora) toto rorat in orbe, 0. : Cum rorare 
Tithonia coniunx Coeperit, 0. : tellus rorata mane 
pruina, besprinkled, 0. — To drop, trickle, drip, dis- 
til : pocula rorantia : rorant pennaeque sinusque, 
sJied moisture, 0. : ora dei madida barba, 0. : ro- 
rabant sanguine vepres, V. : quara Roratis lustra- 
vit aquis, with spri'iikled waters, 0. 

ros, roris, m., dew: nocturnum excipere rorem, 
Cs. : Rore mero ieiunia pavit, 0. : pecori gratissi- 
mus, V. : vitreus, 0. : gelidos rores. — A trickling 
liquid, drops, moisture: Arabus, i, e. perfume, 0. : 
Spargens rore levi, i. e. water, V. : rore puro lavit 
Crinis, H. : stillabat Ex oculis rorem, i. e. tears, H. : 
natos vitali rore rigabat, milk : pluvii, i. e. rain 
clouds, H, : sparglt ungula rores Sanguineos, i. e. 
drops of blood, V. : lonius, i. e. the sea, Pr. — Rose- 
mary (usu. ros marinus, or ros maris) : coronans 
marino Rore deos, H. : ut modo rose maris (coma) 
se Implicet, 0. : apibus rorem ministrare, V. 

rosa, ae,/. [cf. podov], a rose: Neu desint epu- 
lis rosae, H. : plena rosarum Atria, 0, : cum rosam 
viderat, i, e. the latest of the spring flowers. — Sing, 
collect., roses, wreatlis of roses: sertis redimiri iube- 
bis et rosa ? : an tu me in viola putabas aut in 



rosa dicere ? among roses : multa in rosa, H. : 
pulvinus perlucidus rosa fartus. — 21ie rose-bush, 
rose-tree: nimium brevis Flores ferre iube rosae, 
H. : Cum flore rosarum, H. 

rosarium, i, n. [rosa], a place planted loith roses, 
rose-garden: rosaria Paesti, V., 0., Pr. 

Roscianus, adj., of Roscius: imitatio senis, 
Roscius's. 

roscidus, adj. [rosl, full of deiv, ivet with dew, 
dewy : mala, V. : mella, dropping like dew, V. : 
dea, i. e. Am'oi'a, 0. : Luna, V. : roscida rivis Her- 
nica saxa, i. e. moistened, V. 

rosetum, I, n. [rosa], a garden of roses, rose- 
bed : Puuicea, V. 

roseus, adj. [rosa], 7-ose - colored, rosy, ruddy : 
Phoebus, V. : equi, 0. : os (Veneris), blooming, V. : 
Cervix, H. 

ros marinus, see ros. rdstra, see rostrum. 

rostratus, adj. [ rostrum ], having a beak, 
hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved 
front : navis : Columna Rostrata, a column in the 
Foitim, commemorating the victory of Duilius in 
the first Punic war, and adorned with the beaks of 
the captured vessels, L. — Poet.: cui (Agrippae) 
Tempora navali fulgent rostrata corona, i. e. are 
decorated for naval victories, V. 

rostrum, i, n. [rodo], a beak, bill, snout, muzzle, 
mouth: cibum adripere aduncitate rostrorum : sus 
rostro si humi A litteram inpresserit : (canis) ex- 
tento rostro, 0. — The curved end of a ship's prow, 
ship's beak: neque his (navibus) nostrae rostro 
nocere poterant, Cs. : rostro petere hostium na- 
veni, L. : Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus 
aequor, i, e. triple beak, V. — Phtr., the Rostra, a 
platform for speakers in the Forum (adorned 
with the beaks of ships taken from the Antians 
B.C. 338), L. — A stage, orator'' s pulpit, platform : 
in rostris curiam defendere: ut in rostris prius 
quam in senatu litterae recitarentur, L. : descen- 
dere de rostris : Frigidus a rostris manat per com- 
pita rumor, H. 

rosus, P. of redo. 

rota, ae, /. [2 AR-], a wheel: aurea summae 
Curvatura rotae, 0. : Ne currente retro funis eat 
rota, while the wheel hxirries forward, H. — A pot- 
ter's wheel: currente rota cur urceus exit? H. — 
A wheel for torture: in rotam beatam vitam non 
escendere : Ixionii rota orbis, V. — A car, chariot : 
Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, 0. : Subdide- 
'rat rotas, V. : croceis invecta rotis Aurora, 0.— 
'Fig.,a wheel : foYi\xndie,\.e. fickleness: imparibus 
vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. in elegiac metre, 0. : dispa- 
ribus (elegorum) rotis, 0. 

rotatus, adj. [P. of roto], well-rounded, concise : 
sermo, lu. 



roto 



740 



nidis 



rots, avi, atus, ave [rota], to turn round, swing 
round, whirl about : Learchum More fundae, 0. : 
ensem Fulmineum, brandish, V. : telum, L. : flarn- 
raae fumum, H. : circura caput igne rotato, cir- 
clincf, 0. : nivibus rotatis, revolving, 0. — Karely 
intram.y to turn, roll, revolve: saxa rotantia, V. 

rotunde, adv. [ rotundus ], roundly, smootldy, 
elegantly: apte ac rotuude. 

rotund5, avI, atus, iire [ rotundus ], to make 
round, round off, round: eum ad volubilitatem. — 
Fig., of a sum of money, to make up, complete: 
Mille talenta rotundentur, H. 

rotundus (rut-), adj. with comp. [roto], roll- 
ing, round, circular, spherical, rotund : stellae : 
mundum rotundum esse volunt: ut nihil efiicere 
posset rotundius : bacae, H. — As subst. n. : locus 
infimus in rutundo, a sphere. — P r o v. : mutat qua- 
drata rotundis, i. e. turns everything upside down, 
H. — Fig., round, rounded, perfect : sapiens in se 
ipso totus, teres atque rotundus, H. — Of speech, 
round, well turned, smooth, polished, elegant : ver- 
borum constructio : ore rotundo loqui, H. 

rubefacio, feci, factus, ere [rubeo+facio], to 
make red, make ruddy, redden: sanguine saetas, 
0. : rubefactaque sanguine tellus, 0. 

rubens, entis, adj. [P. of rubeo], red, ruddy, 
reddish : Murice, V. : ver, V. : Dextera, H. 

rubeS, — , — , ere [RVB-], to he red, he ruddy : 
Tyrio murice lana, 0.: ocelli flendo,^Ct. : San- 
guineis aviaria bacis, V. : Sigea rubebant Litora, 
were stained, 0. — To groxo red, redden, color up, 
blush : rubeo, mihi crede : Ne rubeam, H. 

ruber, bra, brum, adj. [ RVB- ], red, ruddy : 
sanguis, H. : coccus, H. : Priapus, painted red, 0. : 
oceani rubrum aequor, i. e. reddened by the setting 
sun, Y. : Oceanus, the Eastern Ocean, H. : leges 
maiorura, with red titles, lu. : Rubrum Mare, the 
Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gidfs, C, L., 
X. : Saxa Rubra, a place in Etruria, near the river 
Cremera, tvith stone-quarries, C, L. 

rubesco, bui, ere, inch, [rubeo], to grow red, 
turn red, redden : Aurora, V. : saxa sanguine vatis, 
0. : arva nova Neptunia caede, V. 

1. rubeta, ae, /., a toad, lu,, Pr. 

2. rubeta, orum,w. [rubus], bramble-thickets, 0. 

rubeus, adj. [rubus], of the bramble • bush : 
virga, a bramble-twig, V. 

rubicundulus, adj. dim. [rubicundus], some- 
what ruddy: ilia, lu. 

rubicundus, adj. [rubeo], red, ruddy: Corna, 
H. : Priapus, painted red, 0. : Ceres, ruddy, V. 

rubig5, see robigo. 

rubor, oris, m. [RVB-], redness: candore mix- 
tus rubor; fucati medicamenta candoris et ruboris, 



cosmetics: cui plurimus ignem Subiecit rubor, V.: 
saevus ille voltus et rubor, Ta. : oculis dabat jra 
ruborem, 0, : Tyrios incocta rubores, i. e. purple, 
V. — A redness of the skin, fush, blush : pudorem 
rubor consequitur : Masinissae rubor suff usus, L. : 
notavit Ora rubor, 0. — F i g., shamefastness, bash- 
fulness, modesty : praestet ruborem suum verbo- 
rum turpitudine vitanda : ruborem incutere, L. — 
A cause of shame, shame, disgrace : censoris indi- 
cium damnato ruborem adfert: duas res ei rubori 
fuisse, unam, quod, etc., L. : Nee rubor est emisse 
palam, 0. : nee rubor inter comites aspici, Ta. 

rubrica, ae, /. [ruber], red earth, ruddle, red 
ochre, red chalk : Proelia rubrica picta, H. 

rubus, i, m. [RVB-], a hramble-bush, blackberry- 
bush, Cs., L., v., H. — A blackberry : puniceus, Pr. 

ruct5, avi, atus, are [freq. of * rugo ; RV-], to 
belch, eructate : cui ructare turpe esset : bene, lu. : 
glandem, to belch up, lu. 

rue tor, — , arl, dep. [collat. form of ructo], to 
belch forth, belch up : versus, H. 

ructus, us, m. [RV-], a belching, eructation. 

1. rudens, entis, m., a rope, line, cord, stay, 
halyard, sheet : clamor tonitruum et rudentum 
sibilus, Pac. ap. C. : laxare rudentis, V. : rudentis 
Eurus differat, H. : prenso rudente, 0. — P r o v. : 
rudentibus apta fortuna, hanging on ship''s tackle, 
i. e. very uncertain. 

2. rudens, entis, P. of rudo. 

rudimentum, l, n. [1 rudis], a first attempt, 
trial, essay, beginning, commencement : primum 
puerilis regni, L. — Of nailitary service : belli Dura 
rudimenta, V. : rudimentum adulescentiae posuis- 
se, to have passed his novitiate, L. 

1. rudis, e, adj. [1 RAD-], unwroughf, untilled, 
unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild: campus, V. : 
humus, 0. : signa, 0. : hasta, V. : textum, coarse, 
0. : Ilia rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten, 
inexperienced, Ct. — Fig., rude, unpolished, uncidti- 
vated, unskilled, awkward, chimsy, ignorant: forma 
ingeni : modus (tibicinis), 0. : carmen, H. : disci- 
pulus : nescit equo rudis Haerere puer, H. : con- 
iunx. Quae tantum lunas non sinit esse rudis, 0. : 
in disserendo : in re p. navali, L. : sermo nulla in 
re : Ennjus ingenio maximus, arte rudis, 0. : ho- 
mines rerum omnium rudes ignarique : Graecarum 
litterarum : artium, L. : somni, i. e. sleepless, 0. : 
gens ad oppugnandarum urbium artis, L. : ad par- 
tus, 0. : natio ad voluptates, Cu. 

2. rudis, is,/., a sle7ider stick, staff for exercise 
in fighting, quarter-staff, foil: (milites) rudibus 
inter se concurrerunt, L. : rudibus relictis Spicula 
promit, 0. : rudem tam cito (accepisti) ? (the glad- 
iator received the rudis when discharged from 
service) : accepta rude, lu. — As a symbol of hoQ- 



nido 



741 



nimpo 



orable discharge : Me quoque donari iam rude 
tempus erat, i, e. to be dlsmmed, 0. : donatus iam 
rude, H. : sibi dabit ipse rudem, lu. 

nido, — , — , ere [RV-], to roar, bellow, bray: 
gemitus leonum sub nocte rudentum, V. : rauco 
ore, 0. : (Cacus) insueta rudens, roaring, V. : ru- 
dentem proram, creaking, V. 

1. rudus (raudus), eris [of. rudis], a bit of 
copper (used as money, uncoined) : rudera iacere, 
L. 

2. rudus, eri?, n., broken stone, rubbish, debris: 
Ruderi accipieudo, Ta. : acutum silicis, Ct. 

Rufulus, 1, m. [Rufus], a tribune of the soldiers 
elected by the army (from Rutilius Rufus, the au- 
thor of the law permitting the election), L. 

rufus, adj. [RVB-], red, reddish: virgo, red- 
haired, T. 

ruga, ae, /. [GAR-], a crease in the face, wrin- 
kle: in antiqua f route, 0. : densissima, i. e. a throng 
of wrinkles, lu. : nee rugae repente auctoritatem 
adripere possunt : nee pietas moram Rugis et in- 
stanti senectae Adferet, H. : frontem rugis arat, 
V. : te rugae Turpant, H. : Sulcare cutem rugis, 
0. — Pro v.: de rugis crimina multa cadunt, 0. 

rugosus, adj. [ruga], wrinkled, shrivelled: spa- 
dones, H. : genae, 0. : frigore pagus (i. e. the vil- 
lagers), H. : cortex (populi), corrxigated, 0. 

ruina, ae, /". [RV-], a rushing down, tumbling, 
falling down, fall: iumentorum, L. : primique 
ruinara Dant sonitu ingenti,/a^^ upon each other, 
v.: graves aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,/e^/ 
down, n. — Of buildings, a tumbling, falling down, 
downfall, ruin (only sing,) : repentina ruina pars 
eius turris concidit, Cs. : ferunt ea ruina ipsum 
cum cognatis suis oppressum interiisse : iam Dei- 
phobi dedit ampla ruinam domus, i. e. fell in, V. 
— Fig., a downfall, fall, ruin, catastrophe, calam- 
ity, disaster, overthrow, destruction : vis ilia f uit et 
ruina quaedam, a catastrophe: incendium meum 
ruina restinguam, with the fall (of the State), S. : 
patriae, L. : strage ac ruina fudere Gallos, utter 
defeat, L. : ille dies utramque Ducet ruinam, i. e. 
death, H. : ruinae fortunarum tuarum : pectora 
Quantis fatigaret minis, H. : ruinas videres : caeli, 
i. e. a stoi'ni, Y. — Plur., a fallen building, ruin, 
ruijis: veteres tantummodo Troia ruinas ostendit, 
0. : Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, L. : 
fumantes Thebarum, L. : Si fractus inlabatur or- 
bis, Impavidum ferient ruinae, H. — A cause of 
iiiin, destroyer : rei p. : publicanorum. 

ruin5sus, adj. [ruina], fallen, tumbling, ruin- 
ous, ruined : aedes : domus, 0. 

Ruminalis, e (/. Rumina, 0. ), adj. [rumis, 
breast ], of Ramina, the goddess of nursing moth- 
ers : ficus, the fig-tree of Romulus and Remus, L. : 
arbor, Ta. 



ruminatiS, onis, /. [rurainor], a chewing the 
cud, rumination, thinking ove7', revolving in mind: 
cottidiana. 

rumino, — , — , are [rumen, gullet], to chew 
over again, chew the cud, ruminate: herbas, V., 0. 

rumor, oris, m. [RV-], a rustle, wAirmur, vague 
sound: Solvere secundo rumore, the murmur of 
the oars. Poet. ap. C. : ad caelum ferre rumore 
secundo, i. e. applause, H. — 2'he talk of the many, 
common talk, report, hearsay, rumor : cum incertis 
rumoribus serviant, Cs. : perferet multa rumor : 
rumores Af ricanos excipere : volgi rumoribus ex- 
agitatus, S. : a rostris manat per compita rumor, 
H. : omnis rumorum ventos conligere : rumor ve- 
nit. Datum iri gladiatores, T. : crebri ad eum ru- 
mores adferebantur . . . omnis Belgas coniurare, 
Cs. : rem te valde bene gessisse rumor erat : ru- 
mores de oppresso DolabelK : de vita imperatoris 
rumores dubii adlati sunt, L. : exstinctis rumoribus 
de auxiliis legionum, Cs. — Common opinion, cur- 
rent report, popular voice, fame, reputation : ad- 
versus famam rumoresque hominum stare, L. : 
qui erit rumor id si feceris ? T. : quos rumor 
asperserat, calumny, Cu. : rumorem quendam esse 
quaesitum, notoriety: plebis rumorem adfectare, 
Ta. : adverso rumore esse, in bad repute, L. 

rumpia, ae,/"., = pojjKpaia, a long double-edged 
sword, Thracian sword, L. 

rumpo, rupl, ruptus, ere [ RVP- ], to break, 
burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, 
burst in pieces, force open : vincula : obstantia 
claustra, H. : pontem, break down, L. : montem 
aceto, lu. : arcum. Ph. : plumbum, H. : vestis, 0. : 
praecordia f erro, pierce, 0. : guttura f erro, cut, 0. : 
ruptus turbo, bursting forth, Y. : inmensae rupe- 
runt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, Y. — Of 
the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, 
tear : ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with 
erra7ids, T. : si quis rum pet occidetve, wounds, L. 
(old form.) : ilia, Y. : Rupit larbitam Timagenis 
aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as 
loitd as, etc., H. : si te ruperis, H. : cantando rum- 
pitur anguis, hirsts, Y. : qua (licentia audacium) 
ante rumpebar, coidd have burst. — To burst through, 
break through: media agmina, Y. : rupta mersum 
caput obruit unda, 0. : ordines, L. — To break open, 
cause to break forth : fontem, 0. : ubi inter nubila 
sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, Y. : dum 
amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, Y. — Of a way or 
passage, to force, make by force : f erro rumpenda 
per hostis Est via, mv^t be forced, Y. : eo cuneo 
viam, L. — Pig-, to break, violate, destroy, anmd, 
make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu. : 
sacrament! religionem, L. : ius gentium, L. : edic- 
ta, H. : decreta, 0. : testamentum ruptum, an- 
mdled: nuptias, H. : fata aspera, Y. : fati neces- 
sitatem humanis consiliis, L. — To break in upon^ 



mmusculus 



742 



rusticus 



interrupt, cut short, end : somnum, V. : Dovissima 
verba, 0. : segnls Kumpe moras, end delay, Y. : 
tibi reditum, cut off, H. — To break out in, give 
utterance to : rumpit has imo pectore voces, V. : 
questus, V. 

rumusculus, i, m. dim. [rumor], idle talk, com- 
mon gossip : inperitorum hominum rumusculi : ru- 
musculi popularis aurae. 

ru5, ui, atus {P.fut. ruiturus), ere [1 RV-], to 
fall with violence, rush doivn, fall dow7i, tumble 
down, go to ruin : caedebant pariter pariterque 
ruebant Victores victique, V, : ruere ilia nou pos- 
sunt : tecta, tumble down, L. : Templa deum, H. : 
murus latius quam caederetur, L. : alta a culmine 
Troia, V. : ruit arduus aether, rain falls in tor- 
rents^ V. : caelum in se, L. : ruit irabriferum ver, 
i. e. is ending, V. — P r o v. : quid si nunc caelum 
ruat? i. e. what if the impossible happens? T. — To 
hasten, hurry, run, rush : id ne ferae quidem fa- 
ciunt, ut ita ruant itaque turbeut : (Pompeium) 
ruere nuntiaut : Hue omnis turba ruebat, V. : ultro 
ruere ac se morti offerre, Ta. : in aquara, L. : in 
volnera ac tela, L. : ruebant laxatis habenis auri- 
gae, Cu. : de raontibus amnes, V. : per apertos 
flumina campos, 0. : Nox ruit, i. e. hastens on, V. : 
antrum, Unde ruunt totidem voces, break forth, 
V. — To cause to fall, cast down, dash down, hurl 
to the ground, prostrate : Ceteros ruerem, agerem, 
T. : cumulos ruit harenae, levels, Y. — To cast up, 
turn up, throw up, rake up: (mare) a sedibus 
(venti), V. : cinerem focis, V. : unde Divitias aeris- 
que ruam acervos, H. — Y i g., to fall, fail, sink, be 
ruined: ruere illam rem p.: sive ruet sive eriget 
rem p. — To rush, dash, htcrry, hasten, run : ad in- 
teritum : pati reum mere, L. : crudelitatis odio in 
crudelitatem, L. : In sua fata, 0. : omnia fatis In 
peius, V. : Quo quo scelesti ruitis ? H. : ut ferme 
fiigiendo in media fata ruitur, L, 

rupes, is,/. [RAP-], a rock, cliff: ex magnis 
rupibus nactus planitiem, Cs. : inter saxa rupes- 
que, L. : ex rupe Tarpeia, L. : aeria, V. : cavae, 
caverns, V, : rupes, quae prodit in aequor, cliff, V. 

ruptor, oris, m. [ RAP- ], a breaker^ violator : 
foederis, L. : indutiarum, L. 

ruptus, P. of rumpo. 

ruricola, ae, m. and/. [rus + COL-], a tiller 
of the groxmd, husbandman, rustic, countryman: 
boves, 0. : Fauni, 0. : deus, i. e. Priapus, 0. : ruri- 
colam mactare suum, i. e. his ox, 0. : ruricolae pa- 
tiens taurus aratri, 0. 

rurigena, ae, m. [rus + GEN-], a native of the 
country, countryman, 7'ustic, 0. 

rursus or riirsmn, adv. [for revorsus or re- 
vorsura; P. of reverto], turned back, back, back- 
wards (opp. prorsus) : sentio cursari rursum pror- 
sum, T. — Of reciprocity, on the contrary, on the 



other hand, in return, in turn, again: Quicquid 
dicunt, laudo ; id rursum si negant laudo id quo- 
que, T. : bellum, Pax rursum, H. : eos ipse rursus 
singulos exceptans, Cs. : ut illae (partes) in me- 
dium locum ferantur, sic hae rursum in caelestem 
locum, etc. : aequum est, Peccatis veniam poscen- 
tem reddere rursus, H. — Pleonast. with retro or 
invicem : concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc. . . . 
Vide rursus retro : hi rursus invicem anno post 
in armis sunt : illi domi remanent, Cs. — Of recur- 
rence or repetition, back again, again, anew, once 
more: Te suas rogavit rursum ut ageres, T, : con- 
fecto negotio rursus in hiberna legiones reduxit, 
Cs. : quo loco, si tibi hoc sumis . . . facis, ut rur- 
sus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur : 
ut rursus cum Bruti classe confligant, Cs. : rursus 
minuente aestu, Cs. : turn rursus Bocchus flecti- 
tur, S. : Rursus amans rursusque manu sua vota 
retractat, again and again, 0. 

rus, ruris {abl. rure, but locat. usu. rurl; no 
gen., dat., ov abl. plur.), n., the country, lands, f elds, 
a country-seat, farm, estate (opp. urbs) : laudato 
ingentia rura, Exiguum colito, V. : Paterna rura 
bobus exercet suis, H. : obsita pomis Rura, 0. : 
amoenum et suburbanum, a country-seat: rure 
frui, 0. : Rus ibo, into the country, T. : ne rure re- 
dierit, /rom the farm, T. : Ruri agere vitam, in the 
country, T. : cum ruri vixerit: mori rure, L.: rure 
paterno, H. : Rure suo, 0. 

ruscus, i, /., or niscum, i, n., butcher' s-broom 
(with tough twigs used to tie up vines), V. 

russus, adj., red: gingiva, Ct. 

rustica, ae, see rusticus. 

rusticanus, adj. [ rusticus ], of the country, 
rustic, country- : municipia : illud quod loquitur 
si plane fuerit rusticanum. 

rusticatid, onis,/. [rusticor], a sojourn in the 
country, country life. 

rustice, adj. with comp. [rusticus], in a rustic 
manner, like a rustic : loqui. — Boorishly, rudely, 
clownishly : urgere : Rusticius tonsus, H. 

rusticitas, atis, /. [ rusticus ], rustic behavior, 
rusticity, boorishiiess, rudeness ( opp. urbanitas ) : 
voltiis sine rusticitate pudentes, 0. 

rusticor, atus, arl, dep. [ rusticus ], to sojourn 
in the country, visit the country, take a holiday, 
rusticate: sin rusticatur: dies ad rusticandum 
dati. — F i g. : (haec studia) nobiscum rusticantur. 

rusticulus, i, m. dim. [rusticus], a little coun- 
tryman, little rustic. 

rusticus, adj. [rus], of the country, rural, rus- 
tic, country- : vita haec rustica . . . iustitiae magi- 
stra est : instruraentum. Ph. : opus, T. : homo : 
colona, 0. : mus ( opp. urbanus ), H. : regna, 0. : 
Versibus alternis opprobria, H. : career, lu. — As 



rata 



743 



sacramentum 



s^ibst. m., a countryman, niMic, peasant : omnes, 
urbani rustici, country folk: Rustice, fer opem, 
0. : ex nitido fit rustieus, H. — As subst.f., a coun- 
try girl: ego rustica, 0. — Country -like, rustic, 
plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awk- 
ward, cloicnish : vox : Rustieus es, Corydon, V. : 
quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter ? 0. : convicia, 
0. : capior, quia rustica non est, very prudish, 0. : 
mores, simple. 

1. riita, ae,/., = pvri], a hitter hei'b, ime, C, 0. 
— Fig., bitterness, unpleasantness: alcuius. 

2. ruta, Orum, n. [ P. plur. n. of ruo ], things 
dug up, mining products^ minerals, only in the 



phrase, ruta et caesa or ruta caesa, the ci^ude prod- 
ucts of an estate, timber and minerals: fundum 
vendere rutis caesis receptis, i. e. reserving the tim- 
per and minerals. 

rutilo, avi, atus, are [rutilus], to redden, make 
reddish : comas, L. — To redden, Jiave a reddish 
glow : Anna, V. 

rutilus, adj. [ RVB- ], red, golden red, reddish 
yellow: capilli, 0. : comae, Ta. : fulgor: ignis, V.: 
flammae, 0. 

rutrum, \,n. [1 RY- ], an implement for dig- 
ging, spade, shovel, L., 0. 

rutula, ae, /. dim. [ruta}, a little piece of rice. 



s. 



Sabaeus, adj., = 2a/3a7oc, Sabaean, of Saba 
(in Arabia Felix) : tus, V. : terra, 0. 

sabbata, orum, n., = (Ta(3[3aTa [Hebrew], the 
seventh day. Sabbath ; hence, a holiday : peregri- 
na, 0, : festa, lu. : hodie tricensima sabbata, i. e. 
a great festival, H, 

SabeUicus (V.) or Sabellus (L., Y., H., lu.), 
adj., of the Sabelli, Sabine. 

Sabinus, adj., of the Sabini, Sabine, C, L., H. : 
herba, a kind of juniper, savin (used for incense), 
0. — As subst. n. : vile (sc, vinum), Sabine wine, H. 
— Plur. : Satis beatus uuicis Sabinis (sc. praediis), 
with my Sabine country-seat, H. 

sabulum, I, n., coarse sand, gravel, Cu. 

saburra, ae,/. [sabulum], sand, ballast: onera- 
riae saburra gravatae, L., Y. 

sacculus, 1, m. dim. [saccus], a small bag (as a 
filter for wine), Lucil. ap. C. — A purse: pleno cum 
turget sacculus ore, lu. : plenus aranearum, i. e. 
empty, Ct. 

saccus, I, rn., =: aaKKog, a sack, bag : civitati- 
bus frumentum saccos imperare: tumentes sacci 
bordeo. Ph. : iubet Effundi saccos nuramorum, 
money-bags, H. 

sacellum, 1, n. dim. [sacrum], a little sanctuary, 
small open place consecrated to a divinity, chapel : 
sunt loca publica urbis, sunt sacella: Athenien- 
sium muros ex sacellis sepulchrisque constitisse, 
N. : pecudem spondere sacello, lu. 

sacer, era, crum, adj. with sup. [1 SAC-], dedi- 
cated, consecrated, devoted, sacred : aedes : aedificia: 
locus : iura sacerrima lecti, 0. : luctus late, Y. : 
aurum, L. : tus, 0. : ales (as regarded in augury), 
Y. : tempus, H, : commissum, a crime against re- 
ligion : vitis (sacred to Bacchus), H. : robur, 0. : 
aqua, H. : f ontes, Y. : sacer interpresque deorum 
Orpheus, H. : sacro Dianae Celebris die, H. : terra 
sacra deorum est : Sacra lovi quercus, 0. : Cereri 



Polyphoetes, Y. : mensis Manibus, 0. — As nom. 
prop. : legion es in Sacrum montera secessisse, to 
the Sacred mount (on the right bank of the Anio, 
three miles from Rome), L. : Sacra via, Holy street 
(between the Forum and the Capitol): Ibam forte 
via Sacra, H. — Regarded ivith reverence, holy, aw- 
ful, venerable : silentiura, H. ; cf. ut sacrosancti 
habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti 
sunt, L. — Devoted, forfeited, accursed, given over : 
sacer esto, H. : eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum 
sanciri, L. : ut eius caput lovi sacrum esset, L. — 
Accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous : 
Auri fames, Y. : Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor, H. 

sacerdos, otis, m. and /. [ sacer + 1 DA-], a 
priest, priestess : sacerdotum genera tria : sacer- 
dotes suos cuique deorum praeficere, L. : sacerdo- 
tes casti, Y. : turauloque sacerdos additur Anchi- 
seo, Y. : has sacerdotes video Neapolitanas fuisse: 
Yestae, a Vestal, 0. : Troica, i. e. Jlia, H. : regina 
sacerdos, i. e. Rhea Silvia, Y. 

sacerd5tiuin, i, ?*. [sacerdos], tJie priesthood, 
office of a priest, sacerdotal office : amplissimum : 
propter amplitudinem sacerdoti: eodem sacerdo- 
tio praeditus : familiare, L. : sacerdotia mandare : 
de sacerdotiis contendere, Cs. 

sacramentum, i, n. [sacro]. — In law, a sum 
deposited by a party in a civil process, as security 
for a future judgment, forfeit money, guaranty : 
de raulta et sacramento comitiis ferre : ut Sacra- 
mento contendas mea non esse, you may assert 
under forfeit, i.e. lay a wager. — A wager of law, 
civil process in which the loser forfeits a deposit, 
law-suit : re deliberata, sacramentum nostrum iu- 
stum iudicaverunt : quibuscum iusto sacramento 
contendere, i. e. on equal term^. — An oath : perfi- 
dum dicere sacramentum, H. — TJie voluntary oath 
of recruits, preliminary engagement : iure iurando 
adacti milites . . . nam ad eam diem nihil praeter 
sacramentum f uerat, L. — The military oath of 
allegiance: milites sacramentum apud se dicere 



sacrarium 



744 



saeculum 



iubet, to take the oath of allegiance, Cs. : Sacra- 
mento dicere, L. : omnes sacramento rogare, swear 
in L. : eum obligare militiae sacramento. 

sacrarium, i, n. [sacrum], a depository of holy 
things, shrine : Caere, sacrarium populi K., L. : 
sacrarii spoliandi ratio : vetito temerat sacraria 
probro, 0. — A place for religious service, sanctii- 
ary, oratory, chapel : Jionae Deae : Fidei, L. : sa- 
craria Ditis, V. : sacrarium scelerum tuorum. 

sacratus, adj. [ P. of sacro ], hallowed, conse- 
crated, holy, sacred: iura parentum, 0. : vittae Sa- 
crati capitis, v.— Of the emperors, deified: dux, 
i. e. Augustus, 0. : manus (Tiberii), 0. 

sacricola, ae, m. and /. [ sacrum + COL- ], a 
sacrificing priest : turba sacricolarum, Ta. 

sacrifer, fera, ferum, adj. [sacer -f 1 FER], 
hearing sacred things : rates (Aeneae), 0. 

sacrificalis, e, adj. [sacrificium], of sacrifices, 
sacrificial : apparatus, Ta. 

sacrificatio, onis, /, [sacrifico], a sacrificing, 
sacrifice: omnis. 

sacrificium, T, n. [sacrificus], a sacrifice : pu- 
blicum facere : lustrale, L. : sacrificio rite perpe- 
trato, L. : Sacrifici genus est, 0. : sacrificia publica 
ac privata procurare, Cs. : sacrificiis sollemnibus 
factis : sacrificia laeta, L. 

sacrifice (old sacrufico), avi, atus, are [sa- 
crificus], to make a sacrifice, offer sacrifice, sacrifice: 
Spatium sacruficandi, T. : princeps in sacrificando: 
ars sacrificandi conscripta, L. : Sacrificat tumu- 
lumque honorat, 0. : Herculi, Cu. : lunoni reginae 
maioribus hostiis, L. : pro populo, L. : ApoUini 
pro me, L. : editi dii quibus sacrificaretur, L. : 
ignavem suem, 0. : pecora rite, L. 

sacrificulus, i, m. dim. [ sacrificus ], one who 
conducts sacrifices, a priest: sacrificuli ac vates, L.: 
regem sacrificulum creant, a high-priest, L. 

sacrificus, adj. [ sacrum -f 2 FAC-], of sacri- 
fices, for sacrificing, sacrificial : securis, 0. : os, 
prayerful, 0. : Ancus, religious, 0. : rex, L. 

sacrilegium, i, n. [sacrilegus], the robbing of 
a temple, stealing of sacred things, sacrilege : Cum 
magno piaculo sacrilegi sui manubias rettulit, L. : 
onustus sacrilegio, i. e. the spoil of sanctuaries, Fh. 
— Violation of sacred things, profanation, sacri- 
lege : eum sacrilegii damnare, N. 

sacrilegus, adj. [sacer-|-l LEG-], that steals 
sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious : ma- 
nus, L. : bellum. — As sxd)st. m., one who robs a 
temple, a plunderer of shrines: sacrilego poena 
est : non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religio- 
numque. — Guilt]/ ofprofanation, sacrilegious, im- 
pious, prof ane : homo, T. : Lycurgus, 0. : Graeci : 
manus arbos, H. : meretricum artes, 0. — As suhst. 
•m., an impious man, profane person, wretch : Ubist 



ille sacrilegus ? T. : omnes patricidae, sacrilegi, S. 
— As subst.f, : Quid ais, sacrilega? T., 0. 

sacr5, avi, atus, are [sacer], to set apart as 

sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote : agrum : prae- 
dam, L. : (laurum) Plioebo, V. : aras, V. : votum 
inmortale, V. : auream aquilam, Cu. : sacratas fide 
manus, L. : sacrata Crotonis Ossa, 0. : templura, 
V. — 2h devote, doom, declare accursed, condemn: 
de sacrando cum bonis capite eius leges, L. — To 
set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate : quod pa- 
triae vacat, id studiis nobisque sacrasti, C. poet. : 
tibi sacratum opus, 0. : Parcae tells sacrarunt 
p]vandri (Halaesum), c?6vo^e, V. — To render sacred, 
hallow, consecrate: foedus in Capitolio sacratum, 
declared inviolable, L. : cum sacratis legibus sanc- 
tum esset, ut, etc., by latvs lohose violation is fol- 
lowed by a curse: sacrata lex, a law under the 
protection of the gods, L. — To hold sacred, worship 
as sacred: patrem deum hominuraque hac sede, 
L, : Vesta sacrata, 0. — To rendei' hnpo'ishable, 
immortalize: quod Libitina sacravit, H. : eloquen- 
tia eius sacrata scriptis omnis generis, L. : avum 
Sacrarunt carmina tuum, 0. 

sacro-sanctus or sacro sanctus, adj., con- 
secrated zvith religious ceremonies, most holy, sa- 
cred, inviolable : tribuni : sacrosanctum esse nihil 
potest, nisi quod populus sanxit: potestas (tribu- 
norum), L. : si quid sacrosanctum est. 

sacrufico, see sacrifico. 

sacrum, i, n. [sacer], something conseo'ated, a 
holy tiling, sacred vessel, sacred utensil, holy place, 
sanctuary, temple: sacrum qui clepsit rapsitque: 
metuens velut contingere sacrum, H. : arma conici 
in acervum iussit sacrumque id Volcano cremavit, 
L. : pyra sacri sub imagine facta, 0. : sacra ex 
aedibus suis QY\'^\x\?>Qe, sacred vessels : lunonis sa- 
cra ferre, H. : cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. 
the Penates, 0. — A sacred act, religious rite, act of 
worship, sacrifice, religious service : Graecum illud 
sacrum monstrare: neve initianto Graeco sacro, 
according to the Grecian rites : Cereris sacrum 
Volgare arcanae, H. : pueri Sacra canunt, sacred 
songs, V. : sacris pontifices quinque praefecit : sa- 
cra diis ahis Albano ritu facit, L. : Orphica,/(2S^/- 
val: Bacchica, 0. : Arcana sacra, H. — Plur., divine 
worship, religion: Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, 
sacris communicatis : religlo sacrorum. — Private 
religious rites, gentile rites, family worship (pecul- 
iar to a gens or family, and preserved by tradi- 
tion) : sacra privata perpetua manento : gentilicia, 
L. : amissis sacris paternis : iugalia, marriage so- 
lemnities, 0. — A secret, mystery: mihi iam puero 
caelestia sacra placebant, poetic inspnration, 0. : 
Sacra tori, 0. 

saecularis, e (sec-), adj., of a saecidum: ludi, 
Ta. 

saeculum or saeclum (not sec-), i, n. [1 SA-], 



saepe 



745 



saevus 



a race, generation , age, the people of any time: serit 
arbores quae alteri saeclo prosint, Caecil. ap. C. : 
saeculorum reliqiiorum iudicium : huius saeculi 
error : o nostri infamia saecli, 0. : grave Pyrrhae, 
H. : beatissimi saeculi ortu, Ta. : aurea Saecula, 
v.: Fecunda culpae saecula, H. — Fig., the spirit 
of the age, fashion: nee conrumpere et conrumpi 
saeculum vocatur, Ta. — Of time, a lifetime, gener- 
ation, age: in quo (anno), quam multa hominum 
saecula teneantur : Aesculus Multa virum volvens 
durando saecula vincit, V. — A hundred years, cent- 
ury, age: duobus prope saeculis ante, quam, etc. : 
Saeculo festas referente luces, H. : aliquot saecu- 
lis post : quorum ornatus tot saecula manserant : 
ex omnium saeculorum meraoria : prope raodum 
saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit, Cu. : saeclis 
effeta senectus, with years, V. 

saepe, adv. with comp. and sup. [1 SAC-], often, 
oft, oftentimes, m.any times, frequently : nam saepe 
est, Cum, etc., it often happens, etc., T. : ex te 
audivi : mecum agere, ut, etc. : minime saepe, least 
frequently, Cs. : multa facimus mala saepe poe- 
tae, H. : saepe et diu : illos saepe verum dicere, 
hos numquara : saepe antea, S. — Repeated : saepe 
. . . saepe, H. : saepe, five times in succession, C. : 
saepe . . . persaepe . . . saepe . . . saepe . . . modo 
. . . modo, H. : quod, etsi saepe dictum est, dicen- 
dum est tamen saepius, etc. : semel et saepius : 
iterura et saepius : quo magis novi, tanto saepius, 
T. : si saepius decertandum sit : optare ut quam 
saepissime peccet amicus : quod a Milonis inimicis 
saeplssime dicitur. 

saepe - nuiner5 or saepe numero, adv., 
oftentimes, very often, again and again : admirari 
soleo, quod, etc. : fratres saepenumero a senatu 
appellati, Cs. : multa verba feci, S. 

saepes (not sep-), is,/. [1 SAC-], a hedge, 
fence: saepes apibus florem depasta salicti, V. ; 
ut instar muri hae saepes munimentum praebe- 
rent, Cs. : Saepibus in nostris mala vidi, V. — An 
enclosure : scopulorum, C. poet. : portarum, 0. 

saepimentum, I, n. [saepio], a hedge, fence. 

saepio (not sep-), psi,^ ptus, Ire [saepes], to 
s^irround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose : 
saeptum undique dumetis sepulcrum. — To enclose, 
surround, encircle, fortify, guard: comitium et 
curiam : omnis fori aditus : urbem moenibus : 
oppidum operibus : castra tectis parietum pro 
muro saepta, L. : oculos membranis tenuissimis : 
restituat legiones intra saltum quo saeptae fue- 
runt, L. : se tectis, i. e. shut up, V. : pubes inermis 
ab armatis saepta, L. : At Venus obscuro gradien- 
tis aere saepsit, V. — Fig., to surround, enclose, en- 
compass : (inventa) ornare oratione ; post memo- 
ria saepire, i. e. get by heart : (eloquentia) saepta 
liberali custodia : locum omnem cogitatione, heset. 
— 7b fortify, protect, guard, strengthen: saeptus 



legibus, guarded: omnia pudore saepta animad- 
verterat, L. : (mulieres) saepta pudicitia agunt, Ta. 

saepta (not sep-), orum, n. [P. n, of saepio], a 
fence, enclosure, wall: quibus saeptis beluas conti- 
nebimus ? : tribunum adoriuntur fragmentis saep- 
torura, s^a/res. — An enclosed place, enclosure, fold : 
Quanivis multa meis exiret victima saeptis, V. — 
A7i enclosure for voting, the polls, booths (in the 
Forum or the Campus Martins) : in saepta ruere : 
populum includere saeptis, 0. 

saeta (seta), ae, /. — Of beasts, a stiff hair, 
bristle : equina : rigidis horrentia saetis Terga 
(agri), 0. : tondent hirci saetas coraantis, V. : leo- 
nis, v., Pr. — Of men, sti/f hair, bristly hair: vil- 
losa saetis Pectora, V. : hirtae saetae, 0. — Of a 
fishing-line, the leader, 0. 

saetiger (not set-), gera, gerum, adj. [saeta + 
GES-], bristle-bearing, bristly, setous : sus, V. : pe- 
cus, 0. — As subst. m., a boar, 0. 

saetosus (not set-), adj. [saeta], /wZZ of coarse 
hairs, bristly, setous : aper, V. : membra, H. : ver- 
bera, of hide, Pr. 

(saeve), adv. [saevus], fiercely, cruelly. — Only 
comp. : Lumina saevius igne micant, 0. 

saevidicus, adj. [saevus +DIC-], spoken furi- 
ously : dicta, T. 

saevio, ii, Itus, ire [saevus]. — Of animals, to be 
fierce, be furious, rage, rave: rabieque fameque, 
0. : anguis, V. : panthera. Ph. : aper in pecudes, 
0. : in praesepibus ursi, V. — Of persons, to rage, 
rave, be furious, be violent, be passionate : ne saevi, 
magna saoerdos, V. : saevire Fortuna ac miscere 
omnia coepit, S. : saeviens turba, L. : animis, V. : 
pater Saevit, quod, etc., H. : in tergum et in cervi- 
ces, L. : in coniuges ac liberos, Ta. : Qui mihi 
nunc saevit, 0. : manus impia saevit Roraanuni 
exstinguere nomen, 0. : constat Troia capta in 
ceteros saevitum esse, L. : in libros quoque eorum 
saevitum, Ta. — Of things, to be furious, rage: 
Dum saeviat pontus, H. : mare ventis, S. : ventus, 
Cs. : venenum in praecordiis, H. : gula, lu. : Sae- 
vit amor ferri, V. : in quem mea saeviat ira, 0. 

saevitia, ae, /. [saevus], fury, fierceness, vio- 
lence, harshness, savageness, cruelty, barbarity, sever- 
ity : meam saevitiam veritus, T. : iudicis : hostium, 
S. : in militia, L. : undae, 0. : temporis, S. : caeli, 
Cu. : annonae, dearness, Ta. 

saevus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 SAY-]. — 
Of animals, raging, mad, furious, fell, fierce, sav- 
age, ferocious: lea, 0. : leaena Saevior, V. : canes, 
0. — Of persons, /e>re, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, 
fell, dire, barbarous : gens: uxor, cross, T. : vir, 
H. : magister, H. : novercae, V. : Mater Cupidi- 
num, H. : necessitas, H. : tyrannus, L. : saevorura 
saevissime Centaurorum, 0. : in armis, terrible, V. : 
in paelice, 0. : in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus, 



saga 



746 



salictum 



H. — Of things', fiirioti3,Jieire, aroused: mare, S. : 
pelagus, 0. : veutus, L. : Orion, V. : bipennis, 0. : 
tympana, harsh, H. : verba, H. : iocus, H. : mili- 
tia, H. : horror, V. : caedes, 0. : paupertas, U. 

saga, ae, /. [sagus, prophetic ; SAG-], a wise- 
tcoman, fortune-teller, soothsayer, witch, H., 0. 

sagacitas, atis, /. [sagax]. — Of the senses, 
keenness, acutencss: ad investigandum nariuni. — 
Fi""., keenness of perception, acuteness, shrewdness, 
sagacity : istius : erat ea sagacitate, ut, etc., N. 

sagaciter, adv. with comp. and s^ip, [sagax], 
witJi keen scent, sharply, keenly : tu sagacius odo- 
rabere: Numque sagacius uuus odoror, an, etc., 
H. — Fig., acutely, shrewdly, accurately, sagacious- 
ly: ut odorer, quam sagacissime possim, quid, 
etc. : moti sunt, L. 

sagatus, adj. [ sagum ], clothed in a sagum, 
wearing a military cloak: sagati bracatique. 

sagax, acis, adj. with co7np. and sup. [SAG-], 
of quick perception, of acute senses, sagacious, keen- 
sceiited: canes : catulus, 0. : virtus venandi, 0. : 
cauibus sagacior anser, of keener ear, 0. — F i g., 
intellectually quick, keen, acute, shrewd, sagacious . 
animal: mens, quae causas rerura videat: hospi- 
tes, H. : Ampycides, prophetic, 0. : ad suspican- 
dum sagacissimus : Utiliuni sagax rerura, H. : 
Ventura videre, 0. : rimandis offensis, Ta. 

sagina, ae, /. [1 SAC-], a stuffing, feeding, 
feasting: multitudinem sagina tenebat. — Food, 
nourishment: stomachum laxare saginis, lu. : gla- 
diatoria, i. e. abimdant, Ta. : inmunda, Pr. 

sagind, avi, atus, are [sagina], to fatten, cram, 
feast : corpus, Cu. : popuiaris suos, ut iuguleutur, 
L. : nuptialibus cenis, L. : qui rei p. sanguine sa- 
ginantur : septuagiens sestertio saginatus, Ta. 

sagi5, — , — , ire [sagus ; see saga], to peixeive 
keenly, discern acutely. 

sagitta, ae,/. [1 SAC-], an arrow, shaft, bolt: 
suos configebat sagittis: confixae venenatis sa- 
gittis : sagittam iacere, Tb. : nervo aptare sagit- 
tas, V. — A constellation, the Arrow. 

Sagittarius, i, m. [sagitta], an archer, bowman: 
sagittarios et funditores mittit, the light -armed 
troops, Cs. : barbari. — Fig.: de uno sagittario 
queri, one skirmisher. — The constellation Sagitta- 
rius, the Archer. 

sagittifer, fera, ferum, adj. [sagitta + 1 FER-], 
arrow-bearing : pharetra, 0. : Geloni, archers, V. 

Sagittipotens, entis, m. [ sagitta +potens], 
arrow-master, the constellation Sagittarius, C. poet. 

sagitto, — , atus, are [sagitta], to discharge ar- 
rows, shoot icith arrows : sagittandi usu, Cu. 

sagmen, inis, n. [1 SAC-], a tuft of grass gath- 
ered in the citadel and borne by the fetiales as a 
token of inviolability, L. 



sagulum, i, n. dim. [sagum], a small military 
cloak, travelling-cloak, C, Cs., L., V., Ta. 

sagum, T, n. [1 SAC-], a coarse woollen blanket, 
rough mantle: teguraen omnibus (Germanis) sa- 
gum, Ta. — A military cloak: qui sagis non abun- 
dares: sinistras sagis involvunt, Cs. — Fig., as a 
symbol of war, a military cloak, war-dress : cum 
est in sagis civitas, binder arms: saga sural dice 
oportere : propter cuius periculum ad saga isse- 
mus, i. e. tooidd have fought. 

sagus, see saga. 

sal, sails [1 SAL-], salt water, brine, the sea: 
sale tabentes artus, V. : aequorei unda sails, 0. : 
Hypanis salibus vitiatur amaris, 0. — Salt: prae- 
bere ligna saleraque, H. ; multos modios sails : 
aquae et sails copia, Cs. : sale invecto uti, L. — 
Fig., intellectual acuteness, good sense, shrewdness, 
cunning, wit,facetiousness, sarcasm : habere salem, 
T. : aliquid sails a mima uxore traliere : sale vicit 
omnis : salis satis est, sannionum parum : (Luci- 
lius) sale multo Urbem defricuit, 11. : delectatur 
sale nigro, i. e. biti7ig sarcastn, H. — Plur., witti- 
cisms, jests, smart sayings, sarcasms : Romani ve- 
teres atque urbani sales : Plautinos laudare sales, 
H.: salibus vehemens intra pomoeria natis, lu. — 
Good taste, elegance: tectum plus salis quam sump- 
tus habebat, N. 

salac5, onis,m., z=.(Ta\aKii)v, a sioaggerer, brag- 
gart. 

salaputium, I, n. (a humorous appellation), a 
little man, manikin, Lilipuiian, Ct. 

salarium, i, n. [salarius : sc. argentum], salt- 
money, a pension, stipend, allowance, salary : pro- 
consulare, Ta. 

salarius [sal], adj., of salt, salt-: annona, 
revenue from salt, L. : Salaria Via, the road into 
the Sabi7ie country (by which salt came to Rome), 
L. : Salaria (sc. via). 

salax, acis, adj. [ 2 SAL- ], lustful, lecherous, 
salacious : aries, 0. : cauda, H. — Provoking lust, 
provocative : herba, 0. 

salebra, ae, /. [2 SAL-].— In a road, plur., a 
jolting place, roughness: Qui queritur salebras, H. 
— Fig., of speech, harshness, roughness, rugged- 
ness : oratio haeret in salebra, i. e. sticks fast in 
tantas salebras incidere. 

(salebrSsus), adj. [salebra], /m^^ of rougliness, 
jolting : saxa, 0. 

Saliaris, e, adj. [Salii], of the Salii, Salian : 
Numae carmen, given by Nxima to the Salii, H. — 
Splendid, sumptuous : dapes, H. : epulari Saliarem 
in modum. 

(saliatus, x\&),m. [salio], the office of the Salii, 
priesthood of Mars (only abl.) : in saliatu. 

salictum, i, n. [for *salicetum ; salix], a plan- 



aalieutes 



747 



salubria 



tation of willows, willoio-grove : per amoena salic- 
ta : flos salicti, V., H., L., 0., lu. 

salientes, ium, /. [P. of salio; sc. aquae], 
springs, fountains. 

salignus, adj. [salix], of willow, of icillow-wood, 
willow- : f rons, 0. : f ustis, H. : lectus, 0. : Umbo- 
num crates, V. 

Salii, orum, ??i. [2 SAL-], a college of priests 
founded by Xuma for the service of Mars, who 
danced in procession through the city every 
March, C, V., H., 0., h.—A body of priests of 
Hercules, V. 

salillum, i, n. dim. [salinum], a little salt-dish, 
salt-cellar, Ct. 

salinae, arum,/, [sal ; sc. fodinae], salt-worfcs, 
salt-pits: vis-(salis) ex salmis congesta, Cs., L. : 
Romanae, the salt-works at Ostia, L. — F i g. : pos- 
sessio salinarum mearum, i. e. of my j est- factory. 

salinum, I, n. [sal ; sc. vas], a vessel for salt, 
salt-cellar, H., L. 

salio. 111, saltus, ire [2 SAL-], to leap, spring, 
hound, jump, hop: calamo salientes ducere pisces, 
0. : de muro, L. : iu aquas, 0. : ultra Limites clien- 
tium, H. : per praecipitia, L. : multa in tectis cre- 
pitans salit horrida grando, V. : Farre pio et 
saliente mica, H. — F i g. : aliena negotia Per. caput 
saliunt, H. 

Salisubsuli, orum, m., dancing priests of 
Mars, Ct. 

saliunca, ae,/., a scented plant, wild nard, V. 

saliva, ae, /. [ cf. ciaXog ], spittle, saliva, Iu. : 
arcanas tollat salivas, i. e. secret spitting on the 
Iiands (for a charm), Pr. — Taste, favor : meri,Pr. 

salix, icis, / [ 1 SAL- ], a willow-tree, willow, 
sallow : f ugit ad sal ices, V. 

Salmacis, idis, /., ='2a\fJiaKic, a fountain in 
Caria (producing effeminacy), 0. — Person., a?? 
effeminate person, Enn. ap. C. 

salpa, ae,/., a hind of stock-fish, 0. 

salsamentum, i, n. {^idA'], fish -pickle, brine. 
— Plur., scdted fish, pickled fish: salsamenta Fac 
macerentur, T, 

salse, adv. with sup. [ salsus ], wittily, acutely, 
facetiously : salse dici : salsissime dici. 

salsus, adj. with comp. [sal], salted, salt : Hoc 
salsumst, is too salt, T. : farra, 0. : vada, briny, Y. : 
fluctus, Att. ap. C. : rubigo, V. — F i g., sharp, acute, 
witty, facetious : homo : salsiores quam illi Ro- 
mani sales : male salsus, satirically, H. — Flur. n. 
as siibst. : salsa Graecorum, witty sayings. 

saltati5, ouis./ [salto], a dancing, dance. 

saltator, oris, 771. [salto], a dancer, posturer : 
saltatorem appellat alqm, stigmatizes as. 



saltatdrius, adj. [saltator], of dancing^ salta- 
tory : orbis, a ring of dancers. 

saltatrix, icis, /. [saltator], a female dancer, 
dancing-girl: tonsa. 

(saltatus, us), m. [salto], a dance (only abl. 
sing, and plur.) : canentes cum sollenni saltatu, 
religious dancing, L. : saltatibus apta inventus, 0. 

saltern (-tim), adv. [3 SAL-], saved, save, at 
least, at the least, at all events, anyhov: : si illud 
non licet, Saltem hoc licebit, T. : si nihil aliud, 
saltern ut eum videret : si cetera amisimus, hoc 
saltem ut nobis relinquatur. — E 1 1 i p t. : finge ali- 
quid saltem commode, i. e. (since you cannot tell 
the truth) at least make a plausible pretence : sal- 
tem tenet hoc nos, H. — With a negative, not . . . 
at least, not even^ nor even : illos, etsi non exhorta- 
tio, suum saltem dedecus cogere potuit, etc., L. 

salto, avl, atus, ^re, freq. [salio], to dance: in 
convivio saltare nudus coeperat : nemo enim fere 
saltat sobrius, nisi, etc. : scire saltare, 0. : Fac 
saltet, 0. : ad tibicinis modos, L. — F i g., to speak 
jerkingly, speak in short clauses: saltat incldens 
particulas. — With ace: aliquam mimo saltante 
puellam, dancing a girVs part, 0. : Cyclopa, H. : 
saltata po6mata, recited with rhythmical move- 
ments, 0. 

saltu5sus, adj. [2 saltus], covered with forest, 
well-wooded, woody: loca, S., L., N. 

1. (saltus, us), m. [ 2 SAL- ], a leapdng, leap, 
spring, hound. — Only ace. and abl. sing, and plur. : 
saltu uti : corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, Y. : 
saltum dare, make a leap, 0, : praeceps saltu sese 
In fluvium dedit, Y. : (crura) saltibus apta, 0. 

2. saltus, us, m., a forest, woodland, untiUed 
mountain land, forest - pasture, woodland - jjasture, 
thicket, jungle : de saltu detruditur : quas (fami- 
lias) in saltibus habent : latebris aut saltibus se 
eripere, Cs. : f uga silvas saltusque peragrat, Y. : 
in silvestrem saltum, Cu. : coemptis saltibus. H. : 
saltus venatibus apti, 0. — A narrow pass, ravine, 
mountain-valley, glen : saltus duo montibus circa 
perpetuis inter se iuncti, L. : omnia vada ac saltus 
eius paludis obtinebat, Cs. : angustiae saltibus cre- 
bris inclusae, L. : ante saltum Thermopylarum, L. : 
nemorum iam claudite saltus, Y. 

salubris ( m. saluber, 0. ), is, e, adj. with 
comp. and sup. [ salus ], health-giving, healthful, 
wholesome, salubrious, salutary: locus: saluberri- 
mae regiones, Cs. : silvae, H. : fluvius, Y. : aura, 
0. : si Baiae salubres repente factae sunt : aesta- 
tes, H. : cultus atque victus : Ambrosiae suci, Y. : 
Phoebe saluber, ades, 0. — Healthy, sound, well, 
vigorous: genus hominum salubri corpore, S. : sa- 
lubriora etiam credente corpora esse, L. : (exer- 
citum ) mutatione locorum salubriorem esse, L. : 
saluberrimis corporibus uti, Ta. — F i g., healthful^ 



salubritas 



748 



salvos 



sound, seiinceable, beneficial, salutary : quicquid est 
salubre in oratione, soxmd: consilia salubriora: 
hiems saluberrimis consiliis absumpta, Ta. : verba, 
0. : (sententiam) dixi rei p. saluberrimam : leges 
rem salubiiorem inopi quam potenti (esse), L. 

salubritas, atis, /. [salubris], healthfulness, 
wholesome Jiess, saluhr-ity : turn salubritatis, turn 
pestilentiae signa : aquarum, L. — F i g., healthfid- 
ness: (a iuris consultis) salubritas quaedam, ab iis 
qui dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, i. e. the means of 
safety . . . safety : Atticae dictionis, healthy vigor. 
— Health, soundness, vigor : sensirn toto corpore 
salubritas percipi potuit, Cu. : corporum, Ta. 

salubriter, adv. with comp. [salubris], health- 
fully, wholesomely, salubriously : refrigerari salu- 
brius. — F i g., advantageously : trahi bellura, L. 

(salum, i), n., the open sea, high sea, main, deep 
(only sing., ace, and abl.) : x'estituere non in salum, 
sed in ipsam urbem : in salum nave eveetus, L. : 
pars (classis) in salo stetit, L. — The sea, ocean, 
waves : Fit sonitus spumante salo, V. : saxa Neptu- 
nus alto tundit salo, H. — The tossing of the waves : 
ti rones salo nauseaque confecti, sea-sickness, Cs. — 
F i g., a sea : tam aerumnoso navigare salo, such a 
sea of troubles, C, poet. 

salus, utis, /. [salvus], soundness, health, good 
health, vigor: Quod cum salute eius fiat, and may 
it do him good, T. : quae oportet Signa esse ad 
salutem, T. : medicis non ad salutem, sed ad ne- 
cem uti. — F i g., health, welfare, prosperity, safety, 
soundness, preservation, deliverance : cuius in vita 
nitebatur salus civitatis : fortunarum suarum salus 
in istius damnatione consistit : qui salutem dedit, 
has furnished safety : meis civibus saluti f uisse : 
difl&sus suae omniuraque saluti, Cs. : una est salus, 
L.: Una salus victis nullam sperare salutem, V. — 
A xvell-wishing, greeting, salute, salutation : plurima 
salute Parmenonem impertit Gnatho, T. : Terentia 
impertit tibi multam salutem: tu Atticae salutem 
dices : Dionysio plurimam salutem, my best regards : 
non reddere salutem, not to return a greeting, L. : 
mihi dulcis salus visa est per te missa ab ilia, 
greeting: multam salutem foro dicam, a hearty 
farewell: salute data redditaque, L.: salutem ver- 
bis tuis mihi nuntiarat, a greeting in your name : 
salutem tibi plurimam ascribit et TuUiola, ^*omw 
in. — In beginning a letter, abbreviations are com- 
mon : Cicero Attico sal. (i. e. salutem dicit) : Cicero 
s. d. Salustio (i. e. salutem dicit) : TuUius Terentiae 
s. p. d. (i. e. salutem plurimam dicit). — F e r s o n., 
the goddess of safety, a divinity: aedes Salutis, L. : 
Salutis augurium ; cf. ipsa si cupiat Salus, Health 
7ierself, T. 

saliitaris, e, adj. with comp. [salus], of well- 
being, healthful, health-giving, wholesome, salutary : 
pro salutaribus mortifera conscribere : res (opp. 
pestiferae) : calor ; ars, of healing, H. : herbae, 0. : 



hominum generi cultura agrorum est salutaris. — 
F i g., serviceable, beneficial, salutary, advantageoits, 
useful: litterae: orationem salutarem habere^ L. : 
civis : nihil est eo melius, nihil salutarius nobis : 
ad ortus puerorum. — E s p., in the phrase, salutaris 
littera, i. e. the letter A (for absolvo, on the ballots 
of judges; opp. littera tristis, i. e. C, for condem- 
no). — As a surname of Jupiter. 

salutariter, adv. [salutaris], profitably, bene- 
ficially, advantageously : (armis) uti. 

salutatid, onis,/. [^salxitol, a greeting, saluting, 
salutation : quis te communi salutatione dignum 
putet ? : salutationera facere, L. : mutua saluta- 
tione facta, Cu. — A waiting iipon at one''s house, 
ceremonial visit : ubi salutatio defluxit, when tJie 
formal morning reception is over. 

salutator, oris, rn. [saluto], a sdluter, one who 
makes complimentary visits, lu. 

salutatrix, icis,/. [salutator], thM makes com- 
plimentary visits : turba, of morning callers, lu. 

salutifer, f era, ferum, adj. [ salus + 1 FER- ], 
health-bringing, healing, salubrious : puer, 0. : an- 
guis Urbi, 0. 

salut5 ( P. plur. gen. salutantum, V., 0. ), avT, 
iitus, are [salus], to greet, loish health, pay respects, 
salute, hail: ilium: unum quemque nostrum: al- 
quem Caesarem, hailed as Caesar : Imperator . . . 
atqtie ita se postea salutari passus est, Cs. : in 
quo (itinere) ilium agentem aliquid salutavi : cum 
avura regem salutassent, L. : Dionysius te omnis- 
que vos salutat, sends greeting to : esse salutatum 
volt te, 0. : Ego deos penatis hinc salutatum do- 
mum Devortar, to pay reverence to: Italiam laeto 
socii claraore salutant, V. : templa, 0. — To call 
upon, visit, pay respects to, wait upon : venit salu- 
tandi causa: salutatum introire, S. : salutandi plu- 
res, H. — To greet, welcome: mane salutamus domi 
et bonos viros multos, etc. 

1. salve, adv. [salvus], well, in good health, in 
good condition. — Only in the colloq. phrase, satin' 
salve? (sc. res se habent?), is all ivell? all right? 
T., L. ; see salvus. 

2. salve, impei\ of salveo. 

(salveo), — , — , ere [salvus], to be tvell, be in 
good health; hence, in formulas of greeting, im- 
per., infin., and ( once ) indie, fut., to be well, be 
greeted: Cr. o Mysis, salve. My. salvus sis, Crito, 
bless you, T. : Dionysium iube salvere, greet for 
me: salvere iubet prior, H. : salvebis a meo Cice- 
rone, i. e. Cicero sends his best wishes : Salve, vera 
lovis proles (sc. Hercules), hail, V. — E s p., imper. 
with vale, in taking leave, farewell, good-by, adieu : 
vale, salve: salve aeternum mihi, Aeternumque 
vale, Y. 

salvos or salvus, adj. [ 3 SAL- ], in good 
health, well, sound, safe, unharmed, uninjured: 



sambucistrla 



749 



sanctus 



gaudeo tibi illam salvam, T. : turn ilium . . . pedi- 
bus suis salvom revertisse : numquara salvis suis 
exuitur servitus muliebris, while their friends are 
living, L. : Non uxor salvom te volt, non filius, II. 
— F i g., safe, well, preserved, uninjured, iri good 
conditio7i: (rem p.) salvam servare, L. : ita me 
gessi, Quirites, ut salvi omnes conservaremini : 
exercitus, Cs. : civibus salvis atque incolumibus, 
Cs. : res salva (opp. perdita), T. : epistula (opp. 
conscissa) : quid salvi est mulieri amissa pudiei- 
tia?L. : utinam salvis rebus conloqui potuisse- 
mus, before all was lost. — Esp., with a suhst. in 
abl. absoL, without violation of, saving : salva lege : 
salvo officio : salvo iure nostrae veteris amicitiae : 
quod salva fide possim. — Colloq. uses : salvos 
sum, si haec vera sunt, i. e. I am out of trouble, T. : 
tace, obsecro ; salvae sumus, we are all right, T. : 
ne sim salvus, si, etc., may I die, if, etc. : Erubuit ; 
salva res est, all is well, T. : satine salvae (sc. res 
sunt)? is all well? T. : Cr. o Mysis, salve. Mg. 
salvos sis, goo^ hick to you, T. 

sambucistria, Sie,f., = (Tafij3vKiaTf)ia, a female 
harpist, L. 

Same, es (L., V., 0.) or Samos (0.), an old 
name for Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea. 

Samius, adj., of Samos: terra, a district of 
the mainland belonging to Samos, L. : luno, tvor- 
shipped in Samos, C. : vir, i. e. Pythagoras, 0. : te- 
stae, made of Samian clay, Tb. 

Samnis, itis, adj., of Samnium, Saranite, C, L. 
— A gladiator armed with Samnite weapons, C, L. : 
Samnis satis asper, Lucil. ap. C. 

Samnium, i, n. [for * Sabinium, from Sabini], 
a mountainous country north of Campania, C, L. 

Samos or Samus, i,f., = ^dixog, an island 
near Ephesus, C, V., H., L., 0. ; see also Same. 

sanabilis, e, adj. [ sano ], that can be liealed, 
curable, remediable : volnus, 0. : animi. 

sanati5, onis,/. [sano], a healing, curing : cor- 
porum : certa et propria. 

sanci5, sanxT, sanctus, ire [1 SAC-]. — Of a law 
or treaty, to make sacred, render inviolable, fx un- 
alterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirtn, 
ratify, enact : quas (leges) senatus de ambitu san- 
ciri voluerit: sanciendo novara legem, Ne quis, 
etc., L. : tabulas, H. : haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, 
etc. : quod populus plebesve sanxit : cum sancien- 
da sint consulura imperia, aut abroganda, L. : foe- 
dus, ratify, L. : foedera f ulmine, Y. — 2o ratify, 
confirm, consecrate, enact, approve: at hoc leges 
non sanciunt, ordain: consularis lex sanxit, ne, 
etc. : contra quam sanctum legibus erat, L. : ne 
res efferatur, ut iure iurando ac fide sanciatur, 
petunt, Cs. : coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem 
civitatium, Ta. : inhumanissima lege sanxerunt, 
ut, etc. . habent legibus sanctum, Si quis . . . uti, 



etc., Cs. : de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis 
legem laturus est : fide sanxerunt liberos Tarenti- 
nos leges habituros, L. — To forbid under penalty, 
condemn with a sanction, enact a penalty against : 
incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto: obser- 
vantiam poena:' quod Athenis exsecrationibus 
publicis sanctum est : Solon capite sanxit, si qui, 
etc., made it a capital offence. 

sancte, adv. with comp. and sup. [ sanctus ], 
solemnly, conscientiously, scrupidously, 7'eligiowdy, 
reverently, purely, holily : iurare, T. : colimus na- 
turam excellentem : multa sunt severius scripta 
quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius : sancta sanc- 
tissime colere : te sancte precor, L. : ea sanctissi- 
me observaturus : virgines tam sancte habuit, Cu. : 
nusquam eas (pecunias) tutius sanctiusque depo- 
nere, more inviolably, L. 

sanctimduia, ae,/. [sanctus], sacredness, sanc- 
tity, holiness : ad deorum religionem et sanetimo- 
niam demigrasse, the divine life : summa, extreme 
conscie7itiousness. 

saiictid, onis, /. [ sancio ], a consecration, con- 
firming as inviolable, confirmation: foederis sanc- 
tione defendi. — In a law, a penal clause, declara- 
tion of a penalty, sanction : sanctiones sacrandae 
sunt . . . poena : neque vero leges Porciae quic- 
quam praeter sanctionem attuleruut novi. 

sanctitas, atis, /. [ sanctus ], inviolability, sa- 
credness, sanctity : tribunatus : templi insulaeque, 
L. : mecum deorum et hominum sanctitates omnes 
af uerunt. — Moral purity, holiness, sanctity, virtue, 
piety, integrity, honor, purity, chastity : quasi lu- 
men aliquod elucere sanctitatem tuam : matrona- 
nmi : sanctitas est scientia colendorum deorum : 
feminarum, L. — A pious observance: religionum 
sanctitates. 

sanctitudo, inis,/. [sanctus], sacredness, sanc- 
tity : sepulturae. 

sanctor, oris, m. [ sancio ], an establisher, or- 
dainer: legum, Ta. 

sanctus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of san- 
cio], consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, 
inviolable : campus : tribuni (plebis) sancti sunto : 
fides induciarum, L. : ius : ( litterae ) ni aerario 
sanctiore conditae, i. e. in the special treasury, re- 
served for extreme «ec6ssi7y; hospites sanctos ha- 
bent, Cs. : uxor. Ph. — Venerable, august, divine, 
sacred, pure, holy : Sanctis Penatium deorum sedi- 
bus : polluerat stupro sanctissimas religiones : 
sanctior dies, H. : ignes (of a sacrifice), V. : ami- 
citiae nomen, 0.: pudicitia, L. — Pure, good, inno- 
cent, pious, holy, just, conscientious, tipright : illo 
nemo in civitate sanctior : homines sanctissimi : 
sanctissimus et iustissimus index : sanctius con- 
silium, L. : senatus, Y. : amores, chaste : Yirgines, 
H. : id, quod mihi est et sanctius ct antiquius. 



Sancus 



750 



sanus 



Saiicus (Sang-), I, m,, a deity of the Sahines 
(worshipped at Rome), L., 0., Pr. 

sandalium, i, ?i., = aav^akiov, a slipper^ san- 
dal, T. 

sandapila, ae, /., a cheap coffin, poor mail's 
bier, lu. 

sandyx, icis, /., = (rdvdv^, a bright red, ver- 
milion, v., Pr. 

sane, adv. with comp. [sanus], soberly, sensibly, 
reasonably, discreetly : sauius bacchari Edonis, H. 
— As a particle of assurance, indeed, doubtless, by 
all means, tridy, certainly, of course, right, very 
(only posit.): odiosum sane genus horniiium: iu- 
dicare difficile est sane : oratio sane longa : sane 
murteta relinqui, H. : bonus sane vicinus, H. — 
E s p., in affirmative answers : Ch. Ego domi ero 
siquid me voles. Me. Sane volo, assuredly, T. : Ch. 
Estne, ut f ertur, forma ? Pa. sane, entirely so, T. : 
sane et libenter quidem. — I r o n i c. : Beneficium 
magnum sane dedit ! Ph. — With other adverbs : 
res rustica sane bene culta : bene sane, very well, 
T. : recte sane inter rogasti, veri^ properly, T. : Sane 
hercle ut dicis, exactly as you say, T. : sane qui- 
dem, of course, T. — With quam, how very, very 
much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly: conclusa 
est a te tarn magna lex sane quam brevi. — With 
a negative: commissator baud sane commodus, 
not altogether, T. : hand sane intellego, quidnam 
sit, etc., / do not quite understand : hand sane 
quisquam, nobody at all, S. : non sane credere, H. : 
quid ad haec Quinctius ? nihil sane certum, noth- 
ing at all. — Restrictive, in concessions, to be sitre, 
indeed, certainly, however : sane bonum, ut dixi, 
rei p. genus : sint sane ilia magna : haec si vobis 
non probamus, sint falsa sane : sed fruatur sane 
hoc solacio. — With an imper., then, if you will: I 
sane, T. : cedo sane, T. : ' age sane,' omnes, L. 

sangualis, see sanqualis. 

sanguen, inis, n., see sanguis. 

sanguiuans, ntis, F. [sanguis], bloodthirsty: 
eloquentia, i. e. exhaiisting clients, Ta. 

sanguinarius, adj. [sanguis], bloodthirsty, 
bloody, sanguinary : inventus. 

sanguineus, adj. [sanguis], of blood, consisting 
of blood, bloody: iraber : guttae, 0.: lingua, 0. : 
caedes, 0.: rixae, H. — Blood - colored, blood - red : 
iubae (anguium), V. : mora, V. : Luna, 0. — Fig., 
bloodthirsty: Mavors, V., 0. 

sanguinolentus, adj. [sanguis], full of blood, 
bloody : pectora, 0. : Allia . . . Volneribus Latiis, 
0. — Blood-red: color, 0. — F i g., sanguinary, offen- 
sive: Littera, 0. 

sanguis (poet, also sanguis, V.,0.), inis, m., 
or (old) sanguen, inis, oi., blood: Sine sanguine 
fieri, bloodshed, T. : innocentium, slaughter : in san- 



guine versari, murder : fluvius Atratus sanguine 
fluxit : ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolare, 
to shed my blood: hauriendus aut dandus est san- 
guis, we micst slay or be slain, L. : sanguinem mit- 
tere, to let blood. — Blood, consanguinity, descent, 
race, stock, family : sanguine coniuncti, blood-re- 
lations: civium omnium sanguis coniunctus existi- 
mandus est : tibi materno a sanguine iunctus, 0. : 
Progeniem Troiano a sanguine duci, V. : sanguine 
cretus Sisyphio, 0. : sanguinem sociare, L. — A 
descendant, offspring, posterity, family, kindred : o 
sanguen dis oriundum ! Enn. ap. C. : saevire in 
suum sanguinem, L. : Clarus Anchisae sanguis, 
i. e, Aeneas, H. : Regius, i. e. Europa, H. : meus, 
V. — F i g., vigor, strength, force, spirit, life : amisi- 
mus omnem sanguinem civitatis : quae cum de 
sanguine detraxisset aerari, had bled the treasury : 
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore. — Of style, 
vigor, force, life, animation: sucus ille et sanguis 
inconruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum f uit : 
orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est. 

sanies, — , ace. em, abl. e, f, diseased blood, 
bloody matter, gore, sanies : saxa spargens sanguine 
atro, Enn. ap. C. : domus sanie (foeda), V. : sanie 
expersa Limina, V. : saniem coniecto emittite fer- 
ro, 0. — A corrtipt foam, venom, slaver : Perf usus 
sanie vittas, V. : colubrae saniem vomunt, 0. : 
sanies manet Ore trilingui (of Cerberus), H. 

sanitas, atis, f. [ sanus ], souiidness of body, 
health : inconrupta : Ad sanitatem dum venit cu- 
ratio, while the cure isperfected. Ph. — Fig., sound- 
ness, right reason, good sense, discretion, sanity: 
animi : ut facinore admisso ad sanitatem reverti 
pudeat, Cs. : ad sanitatem reducere : niliilo plus 
sanitatis in curia quam in foro esse, L. : victoriae, 
solidity, permanence, Ta. — Of style, soundness, cor- 
rectness, propriety, regularity, purity : sanitatem et 
integritatem oratoris probat : orationis. 

sanna, ae, f., = adwag, a mimicking grimace, 
mocking face, lu, 

sanni5, onis, m. [ sanna ], one viho mimics in 
mockei'y, a harlequin, buffoon. 

san5, avi, atus, are [ sanus ], to make sound, 
heal, cure, restore to health : (vomicam) : te : tibi 
belli volnera sananda sunt : haec volnera, 0. : 
quod ad sanandum me pertineret, N. : Corpora 
vix f erro sanantur, 0. — F i g., to heal, correct, re- 
store, repair, allay, quiet : rei p. partis aegras et 
labantis : quae sanari poterunt, quacumque ratio- 
nesanabo: voluntates consceleratas: mentis, Cs.: 
cuius causa sanari non potest : id (incommodum) 
maioribus commodis, Cs. : discordiara, L. 

Sanqualis, e, adj., sacred to Sancus : avis, L. 

sanus, adj. with co)np. and sicp. [ 2 SAV- ], 
sound, whole, healthy, well: pars corporis: sensus: 
Si noles sanus, curres hydropicus, H. : eo medica- 



sapa 



751 



sarculum 



mento sanus factus. — Fig., of the sta.te, sound, 
safe, whole, unhai-med: res p. : civitas, L. — Of the 
mind, so^md, rational, saiie, sober, discreet, sensible : 
eos sauos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens, etc: 
Satin' sanus es ? in your senses ? T. : mens bene, 
H. : vix sanae compos Mentis, 0. : ilium male sa- 
num putare, of unsound mind: male sana (Dido), 
i. e. ravinff, V. : male sani poetae, i. e. inspired, H. : 
excludit sanos Helicone poetas, sobe7', H. : bene 
sanus Ac non incautus, discreet, H. : rem p. capes- 
sere hominem bene sanum non oportere : nihil 
pro sano facturus, i. e. rationally, Cs. : Solve sene- 
scentem sanus equum, H. : tumultu etiam sanos 
consternante animos, self-possessed, L. : ab illis 
(vitiis), i. e. free from, II. : qui sanior, ac si, etc., 
H. : quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae 
videt, quara ? etc. — Of style, sound, correct, sensi- 
ble, sober, chaste: nihil erat in eius oratione, nisi 
sanum: (oratores) saniores. 

sapa, ae,/*. [SAP-], must, new wine boiled thick, 
0. _ 

sapiens, entis {abl. siiig. as adj. ente or enti, as 
subst. usu. ente ; gen. plur. entium, poet, also en- 
tum, H.), adj. with comp. and sup. \P. of sapio], 
wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, discreet, judi- 
cious : sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui, etc. : 
homo iudicio suo valde sapiens : rex : sapientissi- 
mus rex : quis sapientior ad coniecturam ? : ser- 
vus non paulo sapientior, H. : puella, 0. : tempe- 
ratio : verba, T. : Consilium, 0. : sapientissimum 
indicium senattis. — As subst. m., a sensible person, 
discreet man, man of sense: dictum sapienti sat 
est, T. : sapiens causas reddet, H. : Fecundae le- 
poris sapiens sectabitur armos, a connoisseur, H. 
— In philosophy, wise, sage, knowing the truth : qui 
quietus auimo ... is est sapiens : sapientium prae- 
cepta : te, Laeli, sapientem appellant : eos septem 
quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt. — I r o n i c. : 
sapientum octavus, H. 

sapienter, adv. with comp. and sup. [sapiens], 
sensibly, discreetly, pmdently, judiciously, wisely: 
dicere : f acere : vivere, H. : temporibus uti, N. : 
populares vere et sapienter: tibi sapientius sua- 
dere te ipso: sapientius fecisse: alqd retinuisse 
sapientissime. 

sapientia, ae, /. [ sapiens ], good taste, good 
sense, discernment, discretion, prudence, intelligence, 
forethought: sedulo Moneo, quae possum, pro 
mea sapientia, T. ; re enim iniquum est, sed tua, 
sapientia fit aequissimum : maiorum : sapientia 
prima (est), Stultitia caruisse, H. : Insaniens, H. : 
virtutes ebullire et sapientias, maxi;?is of wisdom. 
— Wisdom, philosophy, perfection of intellect and 
character: sapientia est rerum divinarum et hu- 
manarum scientia : sapientia, quae ars vivendi 
putanda est : pro vestra sapientia : ceterarum re- 
rum tua, in other things. — A science : ista Scaevo- 



larum, i. e. the science of jurisprudence: audacia 
pro sapientia uti : constituendae civitatis, i. e. 
statesmanship. 

sapientipotens, entis, adj. [ sapientia + po- 
tens], mighty in wisdom, Eiin. ap. C. 

sapid, ivi, — , ere [SAP-], to taste of, smack of, 
savor of, have a flavor of: nil rhombus nil dama 
sapit, has no flavor, lu. : Quaesivit, quidnam sape- 
ret (simius). Ph. — To have a sense of taste, perceive 
Jlavors : ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatus. 
— Fig., to have taste, have discernment, be sensible, 
be discreet, be wise, discern: populus est modera- 
tior, quoad sentit et sapit : Qui sapere et fari pos- 
sit quae sentiat, H. : abeas, si sapis, if you are 
wise, T. : hi sapient, Cs. : te aliis consilium dare, 
Foris sapere, T. : Qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, 
alteri monstrant viam, know, C. poet. : quamquam 
quis, qui aUquid sapiat, nunc esse beatus potest ? : 
nihil : Nil parvura, i. e. attend to nothing trivial^ 
H. — P r o V, : sero sapiunt, are wise too late. 

sapor, oris, w. [ SAP- ], a taste, relish, flavor^ 
savor (as a quality of things) : non odore uUo, non 
sapore capi : ut mel, suo proprio genere saporis, 
dulce esse sentitur : tardus, V. : tristi poma sapo- 
re, 0. : ratio saporum, H. — A dainty, delicacy : 
hue iussos adsperge sapores, V. : et tunsum gallae 
admiscere saporem, i. e. JM^ce, Y. — Fig., of style, 
taste, elegance: vernaculus. — Of conduct: homo 
sine sapore, without refinement. 

sarcina, ae, /. [SAR-J, a package, bundle, bur- 
den, load, pack (only poet, in sing.) : gravis, H. — 
Plur., packs, luggage, baggage: sarcinas conligere, 
S. : sarcinas conferri iussit, Cs, : muli gravati sar- 
cinis. Ph. : custodia sarcinarum, L. : qui matri 
sarcina Prima suae fuerat, burden (of the womb), 
0. : sarcinam effundit, i. e. brings forth. Ph. — 
Fig., a burden, weight, sorrow, care: Sarcinaque 
haec animo non sedet apta meo, 0. : Sarcina sum 
(tibi), 0. 

sarcinarius, adj. [ sarcina ], of burdens, for 
baggage : iumenta, Cs, 

sarcinula, ae, /. dim. [ sarcina ], a little pack, 
small bundle, fardel : collige sarcinulas, lu, : sar- 
cinulis expeditis, Ct. : puellae, i. e. dowry, lu. 

sarcid, sarsl, sartus. Ire [SAR-], to patch, botch, 
mend, repair, restore, make good: generis (apum) 
lapsi ruinas, V, — Fig., to make good, make amends 
for, make compensation for, correct, repair: si 
quid esset in bello detrimenti acceptum, Cs. : ac- 
ceptum incominodum virtute, Cs,: iniuriam : longi 
temporis usuram, restore : male sarta Gratia, H. 

sarcophagus, adj.,z= aapKocpayoQ, flesh-devo%ir- 
ing, carnivorous : lapis, a limestone ofiohich coffins 
were made, said to reduce the corpse to ashes. — As 
subst. m., a tomb, sarcophagus, lu. 

sarculum, T, n. [SAR-], a light hoe, garden-hoe: 



sardonyx 



753 



satis 



findere sarculo Agros, H. : dispersa per agros Sar- 
cula, 0. 

sardonyx, ychis, m. aud /., = aapdow^, a 
precious stone, sardonyx, lu. 

sargus, i, m., = adpyog, a bream (a sea-fish), 0. 

sarisa (-issa), ae, /., = odpL<ja, a long Mace- 
donian lance: arma clupeiis sarisaeque illis, L. : 
nuda ferit ora sarissa, 0., Cu. 

sarisophoros (sarisso-), i, m., = <yapiao<p6- 
pog, a Macedonian lancer, L., Cu. 

sarmentum, i, n. [ SARP- ], a twig, light 
branch, fagot, fascine : fasces virgarum atque aridi 
sarmenti, L. — Usu. plur., brushioood, fagots : sar- 
menta circumdare : sarmetitis conlectis, Cs. : fa- 
sces sarmentorum, L. 

sarracum, see serracum. 

Sarranus, adj., of Sarra (an old name of 
Tyre) : ostrum, Tyrian, Y. : aulaea, lu. 

sartago, iiiis,/., a frying-pan, baking-pan, lu. 

sartus, adj. [P. of sarcio], mended, repaired, 
put hi order (only in phrases with tectus) : aedem 
sartara tectani tradere, ^?i complete repair. — As 
suhst. w. ; sarta tecta exegerunt, repairs, L. : in 
sartis tectis quem ad modum se gesserit, in re- 
pairing public buildings. — F i g. : ut Curium sar- 
tum et tectum, ut aiunt, conserves, i. e. safe and 
sound. 

sat, adj. (for comp., see satius), n. indecl. [for 
satis]. — Only nom. and ace, enough, sufficient, satis- 
factory, adequate, ample: paene plus quam sat 
erat, T. : tautum quantum sat est : Tantum sat 
habes ? are you satisfied with that ? T. : nam mihi 
facti Fama sat est, V. : Qui non sat habuit coniu- 
gem inlexe, was not content, C. poet. : Perdere 
posse sat est, 0. — As siobst. n. : non signi hoc sat 
est, Quod, etc., proof enough, T. : nee sat rationis 
in armis, V. — As adv., enough, sufficiently, satisfac- 
torily : sat scio, I am sure, T. : accusator sat bo- 
nus: non sat idoneus Pugnae, H. — Only enough, 
just, moderately, tolerably, somewhat: sat com- 
mode, T. : si me voltis esse oratorem, si etiam sat 
bonura, etc. — Enough, too much ; with ago (less 
correctl}', satago) : suarum rerura sat agit, has his 
hands full with his ow7i affairs, T. (al. sat agitat). 

sata, orum, n. [P. plur. n. of 1 sero], standing 
corn, crops: Dulce satis umor, V. : laeta, V. : Cum 
satis arbusta, 0. 

sat agitS, sat ag5, see sat. 

satelles, itis, in. and /., an attendant, follower, 
courtier, life-guard: regii satellites, retinue, L. : 
satellites Naevi: si equites Romani satellites Nu- 
midae traderentur, S. : Aurum per raedios ire sa- 
tellites . . . amat, H. : Hannibalis, followers, L. — 
— An attendant, companion, follower ; lovis pin- 
nata satelles, i. e. the eagle : Orci, i. e. Charon, H. : 



deae custos, satelles (i, e. Orion, of Diana), 0. — 
An assistant in crime, accomplice, partner, abettor : 
stipatores corporis constituit, eosdem satellites 
potestatis: satellites scelerum. — Fig., an assist- 
ant, attendant: natura ei (sc. homini) sensus tara- 
quam satellites attribuit : Virtutis rigidus, H. 

satias, — , /. [satis]. — Only nom. sing., a suf- 
ficiency, abundance, plentifulness : dabitur satias 
supplicij/w// satisfaction, Att. ap. C. — Satisfied de- 
sire, satiety, weariness, loathing : Studiorum istorum, 
T. : satias amoris in uxore, L. 

satietas, atis,/". \s2i\A&], a sufficiency, abundance, 
adequacy (old or late) : ad satietatem copia com- 
meatuum instructus, Cu. — A being sated, fullness, 
satiety, loathing, weariness, disgust : cibi : incautos 
ad satietatem trucidabitis, L. : non metu aliquo 
adfecti, sed satietate exierunt: provinciae: domi- 
nationis, S. : gloriae, Cu. : ante inimicos satietas 
poenarum suarum cepisset, quam, etc., L. : rerum 
omnium . . . vitae: omnibus in rebus similitude 
est satietatis mater : amicitiarum satietates. 

satin', satine, for satis-ne, see satis. 

1. satio, avi, atus, are [ satis ], to fill, satisfy, 
sate, satiate: desideria naturae, appease: canes 
satiatae sanguine erili, 0. — To fill up, saturate, 
furnish abundantly: fretum aquis, 0.: odoribus 
ignis, 0. — F i g., to still, satisfy, content, glut, sati- 
ate, appease : animum : nee satiatur cupiditatis 
sitis : satiari delectatione : iram, 0. : ait nequa- 
quam se esse satiatum : satiatus poena, L. : satiati 
supplidis nocentium, L. : satiata ferinae Dextera 
caedis, 0. — To overfill, cloy, satiate, disgust: pri- 
mum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat : satiari 
fastidio similitudinis : satiatis et expletis iucun- 
dius est carere quam f rui : Heu nimis longo satiate 
ludo, H. : adsiduo satiatus aratro, Tb. 

2. sati5, onis,/. [1 SA-], a sowing, planting (cf. 
sementis ) : tempus sationis : cura sationis, L. : 
Optima vinetis satio, V. : iugera sationum suarum 
profiteri, cultivated lan,ds. 

satira, see satura. 

satis, adj. (for comp. see satius), n. indecl. [2 
SA-]. — Only nom. and ace, enough, sufficient, satis- 
factory, ample, adequate: cui satis una Farris 
libra foret, H. : Duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse 
decrevi satis, T. : si ad arcendum Italia Poenum 
consul satis esset, L. : animo istuc satis est, auri- 
bus non satis: qui non sentirent, quid esset satis: 
avidior, quam satis est, gloriae: poenas dedit usque 
superque Quam satis est, H. : ut ea modo exerci- 
tui satis superque foret, S. : satis una excidia, V. : 
satis erat respondere ' magnas ' ; ' ingentis,' inquit: 
nunc libertatem repeti satis est, L. : Fabio satis 
visum, ut ovans urbeni iniret, L. : vos satis habe- 
bitis animam retinere, will be content, S. : si non 
satis habet avaritiam explere, is not satisfied: non 



satisdatio 



753 



Saturnius 



satis habitum est quaeri quid . . . verum etiam, 
etc., it was not thought sufficient : ut Lacedaemonii 
satis haberent, si salvi esse possent, were content^ 
X, : senatus ceusuit satis habendum, quod prae- 
tor ius iuraxidum polliceretur, must he accepted as 
satisfactory, L. — As suhst. w., enough, a sufficiency : 
satis superque dictum est: Satis mihi id habeara 
supplici, T. : ea amicitia non satis habet firraitatis : 
satis est tibi in te praesidi : lam satis terris nivis 
misit pater, H. : satis superque esse sibi suarum 
cuique rerum. — In law, satUfaction, security, guar- 
anty^ in phrases with do (less correctly as one 
word, satisdo ) and accipio : quibus a me verbis 
satis accipiet, isdera ipse satis det, in the same 
form in lohich lie takes security from, me, let him 
give it: iudicatum solvi satis daturos esse dice- 
bant, for the payment of the judgment : de satis 
dando vero te rogo . . . tu ut satis des, give bonds. 
— As adv., enough, sufficiently, adequately, amply, 
fully: ego istuc satis scio, T. : satis esse arbitror 
demonstratum : Satis superque me benignitas tua 
ditavit, H. : pugnatur acriter, agitur tamen satis, 
i. e. it goes on satisfactorily : existimasti satis cau- 
tum tibi ad defensionem fore, si, etc., that you 
would have secured your defence well enough : mu- 
lier satis locuples : satis superque humilis est, qui, 
etc., L, : Satis scite, T. : satis opportune accidisse, 
Cs. — Enough, jv^st, tolerably, moderately, somewhat : 
Sy. (mulier) forma luculenta. Ch. sic satis, T. : 
satis litteratus : satis bene pascere, pretty loell ; 
see also satisdato, satis f acio. 

satis-dati5 or satis dati5, onis,/., a giving 
of bail, giving bonds, depositing security. 

satis -dat5, adv., under a sufficient security, 
under a pledge: quod satisdato debeo expedire, 
i. e. which I am under bond to pay. 

satis d5, see satis. 

satis-facid or satis faci5, feci, factus, ere, 
to give satisfaction, satisfy, content: quam ob rem 
tandem non satis facit ? : Siculis : mihi : causae 
atque officio : et naturae et legibus : ut omnium 
vel suspicioni vel malevolentiae satis fiat: qui 
(histriones) in dissimillimis personis satis facie- 
bant : in iure civili : quibus quoniam satisfeci me 
nihil reliqui fecisse, quod, etc., IS". — To give satis- 
faction, satisfy, content, pay off, pay, secure : Fufiis 
satis facit absentibus et fidem suam liberat: pe- 
cunias mutuati, proinde ac suis satis facere vel- 
lent, Cs. — To give satisfaction, make amends, make 
reparation, make excuse, apologize: missis ad Cae- 
sarem satisfaciundi causa legatis, Cs. : in qua civi- 
tate legatus populi R. violatus sit, nisi publice satis 
factum sit, etc. : cum tribunis militum egerunt, ut 
Caesari satisfacerent, etc., Cs. : aut morte aut vic- 
toria rei p. : ^omnibus rationibus de iniuriis, Cs. 

satisfactio, onis,/. [satis + 2 FAC-], an excuse, 
apology, plea, explanation: Eorum satisfactione ac- 
48 



cepta, Cs. : satisfactionem ex nulla conscientia de 
culpa proponere decrevi, S. — Reparation, amends, 
satisfaction: luitur homicidium, recipitque satis- 
factionem domus, Ta. 

satius, adj. n. \comp. of satis], more satisfymg, 
better, more serviceable, fitter, preferable. — Only as 
predicate of a clause: tibi perdere Talentum sa- 
tius est quam illo minam, T. : me'rgi freto satius 
illi insulae esse quam dedi inimico, L. : nonne sa- 
tius est mutum esse quam dicere, etc. : Xonne fuit 
satius tristis Amaryllidis iras pati? V. : terga im- 
pugnare hostium satius visum est, L. : satius puta- 
runt in urbe eum comprehendi, thought it more 
expedient, X. 

sator, oris, m. [1 SA-], a sower, planter, C. — 
F i g., a father, creator : caelestum, i. e. Jupiter: 
hominum atque deorum, Y. — A sower, promoieTy 
author : litis, L. 

satrapea, see satrapia. 

satrapes, is, ace. en or em, or satrapa, ae, m., 
= (TaTpaTrrjg [Persian], a governor of a province, 
viceroy, satrap : satrapa si siet Amator, T. : regiu«, 

N., Cu. 

satrapia or satrapea, ae, /., = (TarpaTreia, 

the office of a satrap, a satrapy, Cu, 

satur, ura, urum, adj. [2 SA-],/w//, sated, having 
eaten e7iough (opp. esurientes) : pulli : ut puer sa- 
tur sit facito, T. : conviva, H. : capellae, V. : Am- 
brosiae suco quadrupedes, 0. : omnium rerum, T.: 
altiliura, H. — Of colov, full, deep, strong, rich: vel- 
lera saturo f ucata colore, V. — Full, rich, abundant^ 
fertile: praesaepia, V. — Yig., rich, fruitful: nee 
satura ieiune (dicet). 

satura (less correctly satira, not satyra), ae, 
f. \^fem. of satur; sc. lanx], a mixture, hotch- 
potch; only in the phrase, per saturam, at ran- 
dom, confusedly , pell-mell : quasi per saturam sen- 
tentiis exquisitis, S. — A satire, poetic medley set to 
music and sung on the stage : inpletae modis satu- 
rae, L. : ab saturis, i. e. after the appearance of 
satires, L. — A satire, poem of manners, didactic 
poem: in satura nimis acer, H. 

saturatus, P. of saturo. 

satureia /( quadrisyl. ), orum, n., a pot herhy 
savory, 0. 

Satureianus, adj., of Satureia (in Appulia), 
Appulian: caballus, H. 

saturitas, atis, /. [satur], fulness, superabun- 
dance : rerum omnium. 

Saturnalia, iorum, n. [Saturnus; sc. festa], 
the festival of the Saturnalia (beginning Dec. IT), 
C, L., H. : prima, the first day of the Saturnalia^ 
L. : secunda, tertia. 

Saturnius, adj., of Saturn, Saturnian: stella, 
theplo.net Saturn, C. : tellus, Italy, V. : regna, i. e. 



Saturnus 



754 



scaena 



the golden age of Saturn's reign, V. : gens, i. e. the 
Italians, 0. : luno, V., 0. : luppiter, pater, V., 0. : 
doraitor maris, i. e. Neptune, V. : virgo, i. e. Veda, 
0. : numerus, the Saturnian verse (the oldest Latin 
metre), H. — As subst. m., son of Saturn, i. e. Jupi- 
ter or Pluto, 0. — As subst./., daughter' of Satur^i : 
luno, v., 0. 

Saturnus, i, m. [1 SA- ], Saturn, the ancienit 
Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identi- 
fied with the Grecian Kronos, C, V., 0., Cu. — The 
planet Saturn, H. 

satur5, avl, atus, are [satur], to fill, glut, cloy, 
satiate: animalia earum ( mammarum ) ubertate 
saturantur : Nee cytiso saturantur apes, Y. : caede 
leones, 0. — To fill, furnish abundantly, saturate: 
fimo pingui sola, V. : murice pallarn, i. e. color 
richly, 0. — F i g., to fill, satisfy, content, sate : mens 
saturata bonarum cogitationum epulis : homines 
saturati honoribus : se sanguine civium : crudeli- 
tatem : necdum antiquum saturata dolorem, her 
old grudge not yet assuaged, V. 

1. satus, P. of 1 sero. 

2. (satus, us), m. [1 SA-], a sowing, planting 
(only ace. sing, and jo/wr. and abl. sing.)-, herbam 
(exstitisse) non humano satu : vitium. — A beget- 
ting, producing, origin, stock, race : a primo satu : 
Herculi lovis satu edito. — F i g., seed: philosophia 
praeparat animos ad satus accipiendos. 

satyrus, I, m., = crdrvpog, a Satyr, forest-god 
of the train of Bacchus, with goafs feet, C, H., 0. 
— A Grecian form of drama with a chorus of 
satyrs, satyric play : satyrorum scriptor, H. : pro- 
tervi, H. 

sauciatio, 6nis,y. [saueio], a wounding. 

saucid, a VI, atus, are [saucius], to wound, hurt: 
in turba sauciari : nemo occisus est neque saucia- 
tus : ungue genas, 0. — Euphemistic : valde amat 
ilium, quern Brutus nostersauciavit, i.e. has stabbed. 
— P o e t. : Sauciet ut vomer liumum, tear up, 0. 

saucius, adj., loounded, hurt: graviter : saucio- 
rum modo habita ratione, Cs. : homines : Bracchia 
direpta saucia fecit acu, 0. — Smitten, injured, 
enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered : gladiator: (tellus) 
nee ullis Saucia vomeribus, torn, 0. : mains celeri 
saucius Africo, H. : glacies inserto saucia sole, 
melted, 0. — Fig., wounded, smitten • Medea amore 
saucia : regina gravi saucia cura, V. : vir Pieria 
paelice, H. : ipse e nostro igne, 0. — Wounded, hurt, 
offended, injured : animus. 

saviolum (suav-), i, n. dim. [suavium], a little 
kiss : dulcius ambrosia, Ct. 

savior, see suavior. 

savium or suavium, i, n. [suavis], a love kiss, 
kiss: Atticae meis verbis suavium des, i. e. kiss 
for me meum, i. e. my love, T. 



sasiatilis, is, m. [saxum], a fish that frequenis 
rocks, saxatile, 0. 

saxetum, i, n. [ saxum ], a rocky place, stony 
ground: asperum. 

saxeus, adj. [saxum], of rock, of stone, rocky, 
stony: moles: scopulus, 0. : nmhra., of the rocks, 
Y. : Niobe saxea facta, 0. 

saxificus, adj. [saxum + 2 FAC-], turning into 
stone, petrifying : Medusa, 0. : voltus Medusae, 0. 

saxifragus, adj. [ saxum + FRAG- ], stone- 
breaking, rock-crushing : undae, Enn. ap. C. 

saxosus, adj, [ saxum J, full of rocks, rocky, 
sto7iy : montes, V. : Saxosus sonans Hypanis, i. e. 
roaring among rocks, V. 

saxulum, i, n. dim. [saxum], a little rock. 

saxum, i, ?i. [ 2 SAC- ], a lat^ge stone, rough 
stone, broken rock, bowlder, rock: e saxo sculptus: 
magni ponderis saxa, Cs. : saxis suspensa rupes, 
V. : inter saxa rupisque, L. : Capitolium saxo 
quadrato substructura, with foundations of hewn 
stone, L. — P r o v. : satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso, 
i. e. struggle in vain (as Sisyphus with his stone), 
T. — As nom. prop., the Tarpeian Rock: quis au- 
deat laedere propositi cruce aut saxo ? : Deicere 
de saxo civis ? H. — The Sacred Rock ( on the 
Aventine hill, where Remus consulted the aus- 
pices ) : pulvinar sub Saxo dedicare : Appellant 
Saxum, pars bona montis ea est, 0. — In the name, 
Saxa Rubra; see ruber. — Plur., stony ground, 
rocky places: in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis, 
V. — A stone wall: saxo lucum circumdedit, 0. 

scabellum, see scabillum. 

scaber, bra, brum, adj. [2 SCAP-], rough, 
scurfy, scabrous : pectus inluvie, C. poet. : manus, 
0. : homo, IT. : robigo (pilorum), V. 

scabies, em, e, /. [ 2 SCAP- ], a roughness, 
scurf: ferri ( with robigo ), Y. : mali, lu. — As a 
disease, the scab, mange, itch, leprosy : turpis, Y. : 
mala, H., lu. — F i g., an itching, restless lotigirig, 
unnatural excitement: dulcedine hac et scabie ca- 
rent : scabies et contagia lucri, H. 

scabillum, i, n. dim. [scamnum], a footstool, 
cricket: scabilla cbncrepant, aulaeum tollitur, //le 
pedals (for signalling on the stage). 

scabo, — , — , ere [2 SCAP-], to scratch, scrape : 
caput, H. 

Scaea, ae, adj., = ^icaiai, Scaean. — Only with 
porta or portae, the western gate of Troy, Y. 

scaena (scena), ae./., = dKijvr}. — In a theatre, 
the stage, boards, scene : hoc videbit in scaena : 
scaenae magnificentia : Yel scaena ut versis disce- 
dat frontibus, Y. : columnas excidunt, scaenis de- 
cora alta futuris, a theatre, Y. : scaenis agitatus 
Orestes, i. e. in tragedies, V. : turn silvis scaena 



scaenicus 



755 



scelus 



coruscis, etc., i. e. an open space siirroiuided by the 
woody V. — F i g., the public stage, pxiblic, publicity : 
quia maxima oratori quasi scaena videtur contio 
esse: quae si minus in scena sunt, i. e. in p^iblic 
view: se a volgo et scaena in secreta remorant 
Virtus, etc., H. — P r o v. : tibi scenae serviendura 
est, i. e. keep yourself in public view. — A pretence, 
parade, pretext : scaenara ultro crimiuis parat, Ta. 

scaenicus (scenicus), adj., = gki^vikoq, of 
the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical: artifices, 
actors: \\x6.\, stage-plays, 'Y^Ij.: res forensis scae- 
nica \jenustate tractavit. — Plur. m. as subst., play- 
ers, actors : factum quodam in scenicos iure. 

scalae, arum, /. [SCAND-], a flight of steps, 
stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling - ladder : murum 
scalis adgredi, S. : in scalis latuit, H. : scalas po- 
nere,^a;, Cs. : re in scalarum tenebris abdere, 0/ 
the staircase. 

scalmus, 1, m., = (TKaXixSg, a peg to hold an 
oar, thole, thole-pin : duorum scalmorum navicula, 
i. e. with a pair of oars : scalmum nullum videt, 
i. e. not a sign of a boat. 

scalpellum, i, n. dim. [scalprura]. — In surg- 
ery, a small knife, scalpel, lancet. 

scalpo, psi, ptus, ere [ SCARP- ], to scratch : 
terram Unguibus, H. : caput digito, lu. — In art, to 
cut, carve, engrave (of surface work) : ad scalpen- 
dum apta manus est: nostri memorem sepulcro 
Scalpe querelam, carve, H. 

scalpnim, i, n. [SCARP-], a sharp cutting in- 
strument, chisel, kmfe: fabrile, carpenter'' s chisel, 
L. : Si scalpra (emat) non sutor, shoemaker's knives, 
H. — A penknife, Ta. 

scammonea, ae,/., = (TKafifiMvIa, scammony. 

SQamnum, 1, n. [1 SCAP-], a bench, stool, step, 
H. : scamuis considere longis, 0. — A throne : regni 
stabilita scamna solumque, Enn. ap. C. 

scaiid5, — , — , ere [SCAND-], to rise, climb, 
moicnt, clamber, get up, ascend: in aggerem, L. : In 
domos superas, 0. : Ad nidum volucris (faeles). 
Ph. : eodem, quo dominus, H. : malos : in curru 
Capitolium, i. e. in triumph, L. : equum, V. : paren- 
tis regna, H. : scandit machina niuros, V. : Scandit 
navis Cura, H. 

scapha, ae, /., = oKCKpi], a light boat, ship's 
boat, skiff: in scapham confugere : biremis, H. 

scaphium (scapium), i, n., = aKafiov, a 
boat-shaped drinling-vessel, ewer, basin: scaphia 
aurea. — A chamber-pot, lu. 

scapulae, arum, /. dim. [1 SCAP-], the shoul- 
der-blades, shoulders : altae, 0. : scapulas perdidi, 
i. e. have incurred a fogging, T. 

scams, 1, m., =<7KapoQ, a sea-fish, scar, parrot- 
fish (a delicacy), H., 0. 



scatebra, ae, /. [scato], a bubbling, gushing: 
(uuda) scatebris temperat arva, spring -water, V. 

scateus, ntfs, adj. [P. of scato], bubbling, full, 
abounding : arx fontibus, L. : Beluis pontus, H. 

scat5, — , — , ere, to bubble, gush, well up, 
spring forth: Pontes scatere, Enn. ap. C. 

scaturiges or scaturigines, um,/. [scaturio, 
to stream], bubbling water, spring-water, L. 

scaurus, adj. [1 CAR-], with swollen ankles, 
clubfooted'il. 

scelerate, adv. with comp. and sup. [scelera- 
tus], impiously, wickedly, scandalously, nefariously : 
feci : domus sceleratius aedificata quam Eversa : 
insidias sceleratissime machinatus. 

sceleratus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ P. of 
scelero], polluted, profaned, defiled: terra, V. : li- 
mina Thracum, 0. : Vicus, on the Esquiline, where 
Tullia drove over the corpse of her father, L. : cam- 
pus, at the Colline gate, where an unchaste vestal 
was entombed alive, L. : sedes, the abode of the 
wicked in the underworld, 0. — Impious, wicked, 
accursed, infamous, vicious, flagitious : Davos, T. : 
vir : stirps hominum sceleratorum, Cs. : hostis : 
coniunx, L. : iste multo sceleratior quam ille : ego 
sum sceleratior illo, 0. : refertam esse Graeciam 
sceleratissimorum hominum. — As subst. m.: tu 
unus, scelerate, inventus es, qui, etc., scoundrel: 
sceleratorum manu. — Accursed, shameful, outra- 
geous, impious : eius preces : coniuratio, L. : in- 
sania belli, V. : amor habendi, 0. : ignes, 0. : a 
sceleratiore hasta: subit ira sceleratas sumere 
poenas, i. e. satisfaction for her crimes^ Y. : frigus, 
destructive, Y. 

scelero, — , atus, are [scelus], to pollute, defile, 
desecrate : pias mantis, Y. : Cererem, lu, 

scelerosus, adj. [scelus],^w/? of wickedness, 
vicious, abominable : ille, T. 

sceleste, adv. [scelestus], wickedly, viciously, 
impiously, abominably, detestably : sceleste atque 
impie facta, L. : suspicari, roguishly. 

scelestus, adj. with comp. [scelus], impious, 
wicked, villanous, infamous, accursed,, knavish, 
roguish : homo, T. : homines scelestos necare, S. : 
sorores, H. — As sid^st. m. and/l^a^ infamous per- 
son, loretch, miscreant, scoundrel: ne me attigas, 
Sceleste, T. : Quo scelesti ruitis ? H. : mali atque 
scelesti, S. : scelesta, T. — Of things, accursed, abom- 
inable, infamous, shameful : f acinus : scelestior 
sermo, L. : nuptiae, S. : malitia, Ph. 

scelus, eris, n. [SCEL-], a wicked deed, heinous 
act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness : civem scelus 
verberare : scelus atque perfidia : inde omnia sce- 
lera ac maleficia gignuntur: documentum Persa- 
rum sceleris : nefario scelere concepto : ad per- 
ficiendum scelus incitare : in me edere : se scelere 



scena 



756 



sciudo 



adlif^are : obriii, L. : caecum domus scelus omne 
retexit, V. : legatorum interfectorum, the crime of 
murdering the deputies^ L. : quod scelus Cal3'dona 
mereutera ( concessit ) ? i. e. the penalty of what 
crime? V. — As a term of reproach, rascal, scoun- 
drel, villain, rogue, baggage ( coUoq. ) : Abin bine 
scelus ! T. : ubi illic est scelus, T. : Artificis scelus, 
i. e. cunning rogue, Y. — A misfortune, calamity: 
Pa. Quid hoc est sceleris ? peril, T. 

scena, scenicus, see scaen-. 

sceptrifer, f era, f erum, adj. [ sceptrum + 1 
PER-], sceptre-hearing, sceptred: manus, 0. 

sceptrum, i, n., =: aKfJTrrpoVf a royal staff, 
sceptre: (rex) sedens cum sceptro: dextra scep- 
trum gerebat, V. : rex sceptro insignis eburno, 0. 
— Plur. for sing. : Aeolus Sceptra tenens, V. : 
magna Sceptra manu teneo, 0. — A kingdom, rule, 
dominion, axithority ( sing, and plur. ) : mihi tu 
sceptra lovemque Cc^cilias, V. : pulsus solio scep- 
trisque paternis, V. : sceptro potiri perenni, 0. 

sceptuchus, i, m,., = ck^tztovxoq, a sceptre- 
bearer, Ta. 

scheda, see scida. 

schoenobates, ae, m., = cxoivofSdrrjg, a rope- 
dancer, lu. 

schola (scola), ae, /., = oxoKr]., an intermis- 
sion of work, leisure for learning, learned conver- 
sation, debate, disputation, lecture, dissertation : 
dierum quinque scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in 
totidem libros contuli : Stoica : ubi sunt vestrae 
scholae. — A meeting place for teachers and pupils, 
place for instruction, place of lear7iing, school : ex 
hara producte non ex schola: homo politus ex 
scliola: qui cum in schola adsedissent: philoso- 
phorum scholae. — The disciples of a teacher, body 
of folloioers, school, sect : philosophorum scholae. 

scholasticus, adj., =axQ\aaTLK6Q, of a school, 
scholastic: controversiae, Ta. — As subst. on., one 
who teaches rhetoric, a lecturer in the schools, Ta. 

scida ( scheda ), ae, /, = axiSt], a strip of 
papyrus bark, leaf of paper, sheet. 

sciens, entis, adj. Avith comp. and sup. [P. of 
scio], knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquaint- 
ed, skilled, versed, expert: Id tibi renuntio, ut sis 
sciens, T. : quis igitur hoc homine scientior um- 
quamfuit?: venefica Scientior, H. : quae (navis) 
scientissirao gubernatore utitur : locorum, S. : ci- 
tharae, H. : vir regendae rei p. scientissimus : flec- 
tere equum sciens, H. — With the suhj. in place of 
an adv. with the predic, knowing, knowingly, u'it- 
iingly, purposely, intentionally : prudens sciens pe- 
reo, T. : ut offendcret sciens neminem : habebit 
igitur te sciente curia senatorem, etc. : me oblinam. 

scienter, adv. with comp. and sup. [sciens], 
knowingly, understandingly, intelligently, skilfully, 



expertly : dicere : aggerem subtrahebant, eo scien- 
tius, quod, etc., Cs. : rationem operis scientissime 
exponere. 

scientia, ae,/. [sciens], a knowing, knowledge, 
intelligence, science: nullam rem quae huius viri 
scientiam f ugere possit : nullo modo poterit oratio 
mea satis facere vestrae scientiae, i. e. to express 
as much as you already know : ignoratio f uturo- 
rum malorum utilior est quam scientia : in legibus 
interpretandis : cuius scientiam de omnibus con- 
stat fuisse. — Of a particular branch of knowledge, 
knowledge, skill, expertness, art : ea scientia, quae 
sit multis profutura: ingenio scientiaque excel- 
lere : vestram scientiam implorarem : scientia at- 
que usus militum, Cs. : tua scientia excellens . . . 
nostra, i. e. jurisprudence . . . oratory : lam efficaci 
do manus scientiae, H. : tot artes tantae scientiae, 
requiring so great knowledge: physica ipsa et ma- 
thematica scientiae sunt eorum, qui, etc. : nauti- 
carum rerum, Cs. : astrologiae : dialecticorum : 
iuris : linguae Gallicae, Cs. : colendorum deorum. 
— Theory : ars, cum ea non utare, scientia tamen 
ipsa teneri potest : te scientia augere. 

scilicet, adv. [for scire licet]. — With ace. and 
inf., you may know, you may be sure, it is certain, 
it is obvio2is (old) : scilicet Facturum me esse, T. : 
ubi ilia formido decessit, scilicet lascivia atque 
superbia incessere, S. — As a particle of assurance, 
it is certain, it is obvious, of course, plainly, nat- 
urally, obviously, certainly : scilicet hoc Pansa aut 
non videt aut negliget : a te litteras exspectabam : 
nondum scilicet, not yet to be sure : quid ad haec 
Naevius ? ridet scilicet nostram amentiam, qui, 
etc. : senectus semper agens aliquid : tale scilicet, 
({woXe, etc., such, naturally : unda scilicet omnibus 
Enaviganda, alas ! H. : Brutus terram osculo con- 
tigit, scilicet, quod, etc., evidently because, L. : nota 
scilicet ilia res, cum, etc., the fact is surely well 
knoxvn, etc. — In concession, of course, no doubt, I 
admit, certainly (usu. followed by sed or tamen) : 
cognoscat (orator) memoriae veteris ordinem, ma- 
xime scilicet nostrae civitatis, sed etiam, etc. : tuli 
scilicet moleste, ut debui, sed tamen constitui ad 
te venire. — As an answer, of course, certainly, T. : 
Pa. f ratris igitur Thai's totast ? Ch. scilicet, T. 
— In irony, of co^irse, to be siire, doubtless, certain- 
ly, forsooth, it is likely: Si. Meum gnatum rumor 
est amare. Da. id populus curat scilicet ! of course 
people care for that ! T. : et ego id scilicet nescie- 
bam ! : vim scilicet ego desideravi. 

scilla, see squilla. 

scin for scisne, see scio. 

scind5 ( scidi, late ), scissus, ere [ 2 SAC- ], to 
cut, tear, rend, force apart, split, cleave, divide: 
dolore comam, Att. ap. C. : crinis, V. : scissae ca- 
pillos matres, 0. : vestem, tear open, L. : coronam, 
H. : vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, bursts open, 



scintilla 



757 



acitus 



0. : vallum, fear up, Cs. : cuneis lignum, cleave, V. : 
ferro aequor (i. e. humura), V. : puppis aquas, 0. 
— To part, separate, divide: scindit Sueviam con- 
tinuum montium iugum, Ta. : Scinditur in geminas 
partis amnis, 0. : genus amborum scindit se san- 
guine ab uno, i. e. branches, V. : Scinditur studia 
in contraria volgus, Y. : fletu verba, interrupt, 0. 

scintilla, ae, /., a spark: silici scintillara ex- 
cudere, Y. : scintillam levem ignis accendere, L. : 
parva, Cu. — Fig., a spark, glimmer, trace, parti- 
cle : ingeni : belli : virtutum quasi scintillae. 

scintillo, — , — , are [scintilla], to sparkle, 
glitter, glow : testa ardente oleum, Y. 

sci5 ( scibam, old for sciebam, T. ; scibo, old 
for sciam, T. ; sciii', colloq, for scisne, T. ), ivi 
( sciit, sciere, L. ; scisti, T., 0. ; scieram, sciero, 
scierim, C. ; sclsse, sclssem, T., C., L., 0.), itus [2 
SAC-], to know, understand, perceive, have knowl- 
edge of, be skilled in : qui sciam ? T. : quaero qui 
scias : fecerunt id servi, nee sciente nee praesente 
domino: certo: nihil facilius scitu est, L. : ars 
earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: unam litterara 
Graecam : litteras : verum si scire voltis : Nee 
scire fas est omnia, H. : quod sciam, for aught J 
know : id de Marcello sciri potest, can be learned, 
etc. : qui uti sciat : si sciret regibus uti, H. : vin- 
cere scis, L. : Parmenonis scid esse banc techni- 
cam, T. : quas ( leges ) scitis exstare : scire licet 
hunc lumen rebus nostris f uturum, it is plain that, 
etc., L. : scito hoc nos in eo iudicio consecutos 
esse, ut, etc., be assured: qui nisi exeunt, scitote 
hoc futurum, etc. : quod quicquid cogitant Me 
scire sentiunt : ego scibo ex hoc quid siet, T. : 
Sestium quanti faciam : ex quo genere iste sit : 
scimus, ut Titanas sustulerit, H. : Qui scis, an, 
quae iubeam, sine vi f aciat ? T. : scito . . . nee, 
quando f utura sint comitia, sciri : plus, quam opus 
est scito, sciet, T. : scire Latine : fidibus, to be 
skilled in micsic, T. : de omnibus : quis enim erat 
qui non sciret studiosiorem Mitbridatem fuisse, 
etc. (i. e. qui nesciret) : tarn imperitus, ut non sci- 
ret, etc., Cs. — Of the people, to ordain, decree: ut 
tribunus plebis rogationem ferret sciretque plebs, 
uti, etc., L. 

scipio, onis, m. [ 1 SCAP- ], a staff, walking- 
stick: eburneus (of the viri triumphales), L. 

scirpea (sirp-), ae, /. [scirpeus], a xoagon- 
body of basket work, 0. 

scirpeus ( sirp- ), adj. [ scirpus ], of rushes : 
' simulacra, men of straw, 0. : imago, 0. 

scirpiculus, I, m. dim. [scirpus], a rush-basket, 
Pr. 

scirpus or sirpus, l, m., a rush, bulrush. — 
Prov. : uodum in scirpo quaeris, i. e.fnd trouble 
where there is none, T. 

sciscitor, atus, ari, dep, [scisco], to inform 



oneself, seek to know, ask, inquire, question, eouun- 
ine, interrogate : sciscitando eodem pervenit, L. : 
elicuit comiter sciscitando, ut fateretur, etc., L. : 
Epicuri ex Yalleio sciscitabar sententiam : cousu- 
lis voluntatem, L. : de victoria: lubefc prius quid 
sit sciscitari, T. : multis sciscitantibus, cuinam 
earn ( virginera ) ferrent, L. : unum sciscitatum 
mittit, quidnam se facere vellet, L. : sciscitatum 
deos descendant, L. 

scisc5, scIvT, scitus, ere, inch. [scio]. — Of the 
people, to accept, approve, assent to, enact, decree, 
ordain : (raaiores) quae scisceret plebes . . . iuberi 
vetarique voluerunt : consules populum iure roga- 
verunt populusque iure scivit : rogationem de Li- 
guribus : nee sollemne quidquam ad sciscendum 
plebi fieri, at the adoption of a plebiscitum, L. : de 
aliquo cive, ut sit, etc. : multa perniciose sciscuntur 
in popuiis : solvere gentis suae more, ne, etc., Cu. 
— To approve, assent to, vote for, ordain : quod 
primus scivit legem de publicaivis, etc. 

scissus, adj. [P. of scindo], rent : genae, fur- 
rowed, Yv. — Fig., shrill, harsh: (vocum) genus. 

scite, adv. [scitus], shrewdly, cleverly, skilfully, 
adroitly, nicely, tastefully, elegantly : promittit tibi, 
T. : satis scite et commode tempus ad te cepit 
eundi : ( rationes ) perscriptae : loqui, L. : parura 
scite convivium exornare, S. 

scitor, atus, arl, dep.freq. [scio], to seek to know, 
ask, inquire : scitari et quaerere causas, Y. : cau- 
sara adventus, 0. : digna relatu, 0. : Scitanti deus 
huic de coniuge dixit, 0. : Eurypylum scitantem 
oracula Phoebi Mittimus, i. e. to consult, Y. : ex 
ipso, H. : ab ipso, 0. : quid veniat, 0. 

scitum, i, n. [P. n. of scisco]. — Of the Roman 
people, an ordinance, statute, deeree, resolution, 
popular vote : scita ac iussa nostra comprobare. 
— Usu. with plebis or plebi ( often as one "word, 
plebiscitum) : quo plebiscite decreta a senatu est 
quaestio consuli, etc. : (lex) plebei scito Canuleio 
abrogata: de altero aedile scitum plebi est fac- 
tum, L. : populi scita, Ta. — Of popular assemblies 
in other nations, a decree, ordinance, resolution: 
cum esset lex Athenis, ne quis populi scitum fa- 
ceret, ut, etc. : populi scito non paruit, N. : ut nul- 
lum de ea re scitum populi fieret, L. — Of any pub- 
lic authority, a decree, ordinance: omnia sacra 
Pontificis scitis subiecit, L. : aliorum (decemviro- 
rum) scitis adversari, L. 

1. scitus, adj. [P. of scisco]. — Of things, fit, 
suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty : scito ilia 
quidem (scripsit) sermone : scitum est, quod dicere 
solebat, etc., it is a witty saying : scitum est cau- 
sam conferre in tempus. — Of persons, knowing, 
shrewd, clever, dexterous, acute, experienced, skilful, 
adroit : homo, T. : convivator, a clever host, L. : 
Nessus vadorum, acquainted with, 0. : Thalia lyrae, 



BCitUS 



758 



scrinium 



0. — Xice, Jt lie, lumdsotTu; (coWoq.): puer, T. : Satis 
scitast (fidioina), T. 

2. scitus, lis, ;n. [scisco], a dt'creeina, order, 
OJ'dinance: plebi seitu, C, L. 

scobis, is,/, [2 SCAP-], saicdiisf, scrapiugs, 
filings: iu scobe quantiis Consistit sumptus ? i. e. 
how little it costs to strew the jioor ivlth sawdust, 
II., Iu. 

(scola), see schola. 

scomber, bri, m., = cKo^ifSpog, a mackerel, Ct. 

sc5pae, rirum,/*. [2 SCAP-], twhys, a broom, 
besom: Viles, H. — Prov. : scopas dissolvere, to 
untie a broom, i. e. to make confusion : scopae so- 
lutae (of a helpless person). 

scopnl5sus, adj. [scopulus], /«// of rocks, 
I'ocly, shell')/, craggy : marc. — I^' i g- : scopuloso 
diffioilique in loco. 

scopiilus, I, m., = (T/coTreXoc, a projecting point 
of rock, rock, elijf, crag, shelf ledge: pars (remi- 
gum ) ad scopulos adlisa, Cs. : detrudunt navis 
scopulo, Y. : Imminet aequoribus soopulus, 0. : 
Qui vidit Infanils scopulos Acroceraunia, proinon- 
tory, H. : scopuli ruina, i. o. fallen roof (of the 
cave of Cacus), V. : Mavortis, the Areojnigu^, 0. : 
His inmobilior scopulis, harder to move, 0. : sco- 
pulis surdior, H. — Pig., a rock, clif, ledge, stum- 
bling-block, danger, difficulty: cum neque Musarum 
scopulos quisquam siipcrarat : qui to ad scopulum 
e tranquillo auferat, T. : (Piso et Gabiuius) gemi- 
uae voragiues scopulique rei p. 

Scorpio, onis, m., = oKopmiov, and ( poet. ) 
SCOipius (-os), i, /n., = (TKropTTJOf, a scorpion: 
metuendus acuniine caudae, 0. — As a sign of the 
Zodiac, the Scoypion, C. poet., 0. — ^-1 prickly sea- 
Ji.sh, 0. — -4 military engine for throwing stones 
and iceapons, scorpion : scorpione traiectus conci- 
dit, Cs. : scorpionibus modicis patebant hosteni, L. 

scortator, oris, m. [scortor], a fornicator, H. 

scorteus, adj. [scortum], of hides, leathern. — 
As subst. n. : Seortea inferre sacello, things made 
of leatJicr, 0. 

Ecortillum, I, dim. [scortum], a little harlot, Ct. 

scortor, — , uri, dep. [ scortum ], to associate 
with harlots, T. 

scortum, i, n. [ 1 CAR- ], a harlot, prostitute, 
T., C, L., II., Iu. 

(screatus, us), m. [screo, to hawk], a hawking, 
hemming : screatus, risus abstino, T. 

scriba, ae, m. [SCARP-], a public tcriter, ojicial 
scribe, prof essional writer, clerk, secretary: (scriba- 
rum) ordo est honestus: da scribae,' recitat ex 
codice, etc. : scriba cum rege sedens, L. : recoctus 
Scriba ex quinqueviro, H. : cquitum, i. e, clerk of 
a company, Cu. 



scribS, scripsT, scrlptus, ere [ SCARP- ], to 
scratch, grave, engrave, draw: quamque lineam: 
coluinna litteris scripta, inscribed, Cu. : scripto 
radiat Germanicus auro, Iu. : mihi Scripta ilia 
dicta sunt in animo Chrvsidis, graven, T. — 7b 
write : cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC : 
erat scriptum ipsius manu : suil manu scripsit, L. : 
Scripta 'soror' fuerat, 0. — To write, write out, 
com^Ktse, draw up, produce : quo nemo in scribendo 
praestantior fuit : ad scribendum animum appu- 
iit, T. : Sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, 
aequam Yiribus, H. : Deuique nee video de tot 
scribentibus nnuni, 0. : Graecam historian! : li- 
brum de rebus rusticis: in Catone ^laiore, qui est 
scriptus ad te de senoctute: defensionem causae 
suae : notas, 0. : carmina, H. : epistulis tuis per- 
diligenter scriptis: litteras, quas ad Ponipeium 
scripsi, tibi misi. — To draw np, draught, formu- 
late, prepare, execute : urbana militia respoudendi 
scribendi, i. e. of drawing legal instruments : testa- 
menta : leges : senatus consulto scribendo Lamiam 
adfuisse, i. o. to have been a party to, etc. : ponor 
ad scribendum, i. e. my signature is added: ad 
scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci, to conclude, 
L. — 7o write, write of describe, tell in writing: 
scriptam attulerat sententiam : tibi formam et 
situm agri, describe, II, : bellum, L. : Quis Martem 
Digue scripserit, who could dejiict, H, : cum auctor 
pugnae se Cossum consulem scripserit, called him- 
self {\n the inscription), L. : Scriberis Vario fortis 
et hostium Victor, H. — To write, comnucnicate, say 
in writing, tell in a letter : tu si, ut scribis, Kal. 
Inn. Roma profectus es, etc. : nihil habeo, quod ad 
te scribam, scribo tanien, non ut te delectem, etc.: 
consules Fulvio, ut exercitum ad Clusium admo- 
veant, scribunt, L. : erat scriptum ipsius manu 
senatui, sese, etc. : scripsit ut heredes iurarent, 
etc, : Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, 
L. : scribit Labieno, ad tinis Nerviorum veuiat, 
Cs. : Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam : 
Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scrip- 
sisse, homines comparari, qui, etc. : erat scriptum, 
sese facturum esse, etc. : nee scribis, quam ad 
diem te exspectemus : scribe ad nos, quid agas. — 
Of troops, to enlist, enroll, levy, recruit, draft : mili- 
tes, S. : exercitui supplemeutum, S. : scribebantur 
quattuor fere legiones quiuis milibus peditum, L. : 
Albam in Aequos sex milia colonorum scripta, 
enrolled to be sent, L. : Scribe tui gregis hunc, en- 
roll him in your retinue, II. — 7o name in a will, 
appoint by testament, designate, constitute: ilium 
heredem et me scripserat: in testamento Ptole- 
maei patris heredes erant scripti, etc., Cs. : quis 
pauper scribitur heres ? Iu. : ilium tutorem liberis 
suis, appoint guardian by will. — 2o order a pay- 
ment, draw a check for: Scribe decem a Nerio, 
draw on Xerius for ten (thousand sesterces), U. 

scrinium, I, n. [cf. Germ. Scbrein, Engl, shrine], 



Bcriptio 



759 



scurrilitas 



a casey chesty box, book-box, letter-case, desk, escritoire: 
scrinium cum litteris eodem adfcrre, S. : scrinia 
posco, H. : in proniptu scrinia habot, 0. 

scriptio, Onis, /. [scribo], a writiyig : raea. — 
A coniposiiiff in writi7ig, composition : nulla res 
tantum ad dicendum profieit, quantum scriptio : 
scriptionis genus : ex scriptione interpretari, liter- 
ally : philosophae scriptioues. 

scriptitd, fivl, atus, Q.\-e,freq. [scribo], to write 
often, write cofitinually: haec ad me scribas vcliin 
vel polius scriptites. — 7b compose, practise liter- 
ary composition: accurate: sic scriptitarunt, ut 
noster Cato. 

scriptor, Oris, m. [ scribo ], one who icrites, a 
writer, scribe, copj/iM, clerk: scriptores male mul- 
eati: librarius, H. — One that composes in writing, 
a writer, composer, author, reporter, narrator: ve- 
nustissiraus : scriptorum magna ingenia, etc., S. : 
in tanta scriptorum turbS, L. : Scriptorum chorus, 
H. : nobilium scriptorum auditor, H. : omnium 
bonarum artium scriptores legendi: reruni scrip- 
tor, historian, L. : rerum suarum : historiarum, 
lu. : Troiani belli, H. — A drawer tip, compiler, 
draughtsman: legura: legis. 

scriptiila, orum, dim. [scriptum], little lines 
(on a draught-board), 0. 

scriptum, i, n. [ P. n. of scribo ], something 
drawn, a space enclosed by li)ies: duodecim scriptis 
ludere, i. e. npon a draught-board divided into 
twelve sections. — A written compositio7i, meriting, 
treatise, book, icork: de harura val varum pulchri- 
tudine scriptum relinquere : scripta de deorum 
numine reliquisse: ut quae.secum comraentatus 
esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdeni redderet, with- 
out notes: oratio dicta de scripto est, readfi'om a 
manuscript : laudavit pater scripto meo, in a 
speech written by me: eorum scriptis se oblectent, 
writings : Lucili scripta legentes, H. : Debueram 
scripto certior esse tuo, 0. — A icritten text, literal 
meaning, letter : legis : multa contra scriptum pro 
aequo et bono dixit, etc., against the letter of the 
law: cum scripto ipso dissentire. 

scriptura, ae, /. [ scribo ], a writing, written 
clmracters: mendum scripturae, a clerical error. 
— A writing, composing, composition : adsidua ac 
diligens : scripturam spernere, composing, T. : car- 
men perplexius scripturae genere, L. : hoc genus 
scripturae (i. e. biography), N. — SometJiing writ- 
ten, a writing, icork, book, composition: Xe cum 
poeta scriptura evanesceret, his tcorks, T. — A tax 
paid on public pastures : ex scriptura vectigal : 
magister scripturae, collector. — A clause in a will, 
testamentary provision. 

1. scriptus, P. of scribo. 

2. scriptus, us, m. [scribo], the office of a 



scribe, a clerkship, secretaryship : scriptum facerc, 
to act as secretary, L. 

scripulum ( scriip- ), i, n. [ coUat. form of 
scrupulus], the smallest measure of weight, a scru- 
ple, one twenty-fourth of an uncia : argenti scri- 
pulum : Quinque marathri scrupula, 0. 

scrobis, is, ??i. and /. [SCARP-], a ditch, dike, 
trench, Y., 0., Ta. 

scrofa, ao,/. [SCARP-], a breeding-sow, lu. 

scrupeus, adj. [scriipus], of pointed stones, 
sharp, rough, steep, rugged: Spelunca, V. 

scrupul5sus, adj. [scrupulus], full of sharp 
st07ies, rough, rugged, jagged: cotes. 

scriipulus (scrip-), i, m. dim. [ scrupus ], a 
sharp bit of stone; hence, uneasiness, difficulty, 
trouble, anxiety, doubt, restlessness, sample: mihi 
unus scrupulus restat, T. : Inieci scrupulum homi- 
ni, T. : tenuissimus : nummi potius reddantur 
quam uUus sit scrupulus : scrupulus et quaedam 
dubitatio, quidnam esset actum: sollicitudinum 
aculeos et scrupulos occultabo. 

scrupus, i, m. [SCRV-], a sharp stone ; hence, 
anxiety, solicitude, uneasiness: aliqui scrupus in 
animis haereat. 

scruta, orum, 7t. [SCRY-], broken stuff, trash, 
frippeiy, trumpery : Yilia, H. 

scrutor, arl, atus, dep. [ scruta ], to ransack, 
search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore, search, 
examine : domos, navis : loca abdita, S. : ignem 
gladio, H. : mare, Ta. : venantium latibula, Cu. : 
num ira actus esset, Cu. : non excutio te, si quid 
forte ferri habuisti, non scrutor. — Fig., to examine 
thoroughly, inquire into, explore, investigate : caeli 
plagas, Enn. ap. C. : locos, ex quibus argumenta 
cruaraus : ante tempus haec. — To search into, 
search out, find out, read: meutisque deum, 0.: 
Arcanum illius, H. 

sculpd, psi, ptus, ere [SCARP-], to carve, cut, 
grave, chisel, form, fashioii : e saxo sculptus : 
niveura mira arte ebur, 0. : Quid sculptura infa- 
bre esset, H. 

sculptilis, e, adj. [scn\po], formed by cai'ving, 
carved, sculptured : opus, 0. 

sculptus, P. of sculpo. 

scurra, ae, m. [SCRY-], an idler, loafer, man 
about town : scurrae locupletes. — A city buffoon, 
droll, jester, clown, pantaloon, parasite : neque pa- 
rum facetus scurra : vagus, H. : Urbani scurra 
Catulli, i. e. a cloicn in a play of Catullus, lu. — 
P r o V. : de scurra multo facilius divitem quam 
patrem familias fieri posse. 

scurrilis, e, adj. [scurra], buffoon-like, jeering, 
scurriloiis : iocus : dicacitas. 

scurrilitas, atis,/. [scmri\is'],buffoo}iery, scur- 
rility: insulsa, Ta. 



scurror 



760 



seco 



scurror, — , arl, dep. [scurra], to act the jester, 
play the buffoon : Scurror ego ipse mihi, populo 
tu, to please myself, H. : Scurrantis speciem prae- 
bere, H. 

scutale, is, n. [scutum], a thong, leathern strap, 
lash: triplex, L. : funda media duo scutalia inpa- 
ria habebat, L. 

scutatvis, adj. [scutum], armed with a long 
shield : cohortes, Cs. : milites, L. : equites, V. 

scutella, ae, /. dim. [ seutra, a flat dish ], a 
small flat dish, little salver : hedychri. 

scutica, ae,/., a lash, whip : Ne scutica secte- 
re, H. : scuticae tremefactus liabenis, 0., lu. 

1. scutula, ae,/. dv7i. [seutra, a fiat dish], a 
diamond-shaped flgure, lozenge, rhombus : formam 
Britanuiae scutulae adsiraulare, Ta. 

2. scutula (scyt-), ae,/, = aKvrdXri, a wood- 
en roller, cylinder: biremis, subiectis scutulis, tra- 
duxit, Cs. — A secret writing (on a slip of papyrus, 
wrappeii around a scutala), N. 

scutulata, orum, oi. [1 scutula; sc. vestimenta], 
checked clothing, chequered garments, lu. 

scutulum, i, n. dim. [scutum], a small shield: 
cum scutulo. 

scutum, i, n. [SCV-], a shield, Roman shield, 
infantry shield, buckler (of two boards, joined, 
covered with linen and hide, and edged with iron) : 
scutum pro clipeo, L. : pedestre, of the infantry, 
L. : equestria, of the cavalry, L. : scutis ex cortice 
factis aut viminibus intextis, Cs. : domus scutis 
referta : scutum reliquisse praecipuum flagitium, 
Ta. — F i g., a shield, defence, protection, shelter, safe- 
guard: scutum dare in iudicio eis, quos, etc. : scuto 
vobis magis quam gladio opus est, L. 

Scyllaeus, adj., of Scylla ( a promontory at 
the entrance of the Sicilian straits) : rabies, V. — 
As subst. n. : in Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni, i. e. whirl- 
pool (by confusion with Charybdis). 

scyphus, I, m., = cKvcpog, a cup, large cup, 
beaker, goblet : alicuius preti : scyphorum paria 
complura : sacer, V. : Natis in usum laetitiae scy- 
pliis, H. : inluseras inter scyphos, i. e. over the 
wine. 

1. se, ace. and abl. of sui. 

2. se or sed, praep. with abl. [ahl. of sui], by 
itself from, without, apart from : se f raude esto, 
XII iabb. ap, C. — E s p., in composition, as in se- 
cedo, securus, seditio, sobrius, socors, solvo, sudus. 

3. se-, in composition for serai, as in selibra. 

4. se-, in composition for sex, as in semestris. 

sebum, see sevum, 

se-ced5, cessi, cessus, ere, to go apart, go away, 
separate, withdraw, go aside, retire : secedant im- 
probi, secernant se a bonis : de coetu, 0. : in abdi- 



tam partem aedium, S. : ad deliberandum, L. : a 
fesso corpore sensus, Ct. : tantum secessit ab imia 
Terra, was distant, 0. — To go out in rebellion, rebel, 
revolt, secede: plebes armata a patribus secessit, 
S. : in Sacrum Montem, L. 

se-cerno, crevl, cretus, ere, to put apart, sunder, 
sever, part, divide, separate : stamen secernit ha- 
rundo, 0. : sparsos flores calathis, separate in bas- 
kets, 0. : nihil (praedae) in publicum, setting apart 
for the public treasury, L. : luppiter ilia piae secre- 
vit litora genti, hath set apart, H. : patres centum 
denos in orbis, divided, 0. : se a bonis : Europen 
ab Afro, H. : inermls ab arniatis, L. : ex intestinis 
secretus a reliquo cibo sucus : me Nympharum 
chori Secernunt populo, H. : e grege alqm impera- 
torum, single out as pre-eminent, L. — F i g., to sep- 
arate, disjoin, part, dissociate : hosce homines, set 
apart : ut pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest 
a valetudine, sic, etc. : sua a publicis consilia, L. : 
Publica privatis, sacra profanis, H. — To dutin- 
guish, discern : blandum amicum a vero : non sa- 
tis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit : iusto 
iniquum, H. — To set aside, exclude, reject : in 
iudicibus legendis amicos meos : f rugalissimum 
quemque. 

secessi5, onis, / [ 1 CAD- ], a going aside, 
withdraioal, retirement : subscriptorum : milites 
secessionem faciunt, Cs. : secessione facta, having 
ivithdrawn, L. — A political withdrawal, insurrec- 
tion, schism, secession : ultima rabies secessio ab 
suis habebatur, L. : secessio, non bellura : populi, 
Cs. : per secessionem armati Aventinum occupa- 
vere, S. 

secessus, us, m. [ secedo ], a separation, re- 
tirement, solitude: Carmina secessum scribentis 
quaerunt, 0. : gratum litus amoeni secessus, lu. 
— A hiding-place, ravine, retreat: Est in secessu 
longo locus, a deep recess, V. 

secius, adv. comp., see setius. 

secludo, si, sus, ere [se+claudo], to shut off, 
shut apart, shut up, seclude, part : carmina antro 
seclusa relinquit, V. : cohors seclusa ab reliquis, 
Cs. : a communi luce seclusum : curas, banish, V. : 
secluditur sub ala, hides, Pr. 

(seclum, i), see saeculum. 

seclusus, adj. [P. of secludo], sundered, sep- 
arated, remote, secluded: iter a conciiio deorum: 
nemus, V. : aliqua aquula, confined streamlet. 

seco, cul, ctus, are [2 SAC-], to cut, cut off, cut 
up, reap, carve : omne animal secari ac dividi po- 
test : pabulum secari non posse, Cs. : sectae her- 
bae, H. : Quo gestu gallina secetur, is carved, lu. : 
secto elephanto, i. e. carved ivory, Y. : prave sectus 
unguis, H. — E s p., in surgery, to cut, operate on, 
cut off, cut out, amputate, excise : in corpore alqd : 
varices Mario : Marius cum secaretur, was operated 



secretio 



761 



secundum 



on. — To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure: luctan- 
tis acuto ne seceu ungui, lest I should be torn, H. : 
sectas invenit ungue genas, 0. : secueruut corpora 
vepres, V. — I'o cut apart, divide, cleave, separate: 
curru medium agmen, V. : caelum secant zonae, 
0. : sectus orbis, i. e. half the earth, H. — To cut 
Uirough, run through, pass through, traverse : per 
maria umida nando Libjcum, cleave, V. : aequor 
Puppe, 0. : adeunt vada nota secantes, 0. — To 
cut, make by cutthig : fuga secuit sub nubibus ar- 
cum, i. e. produce by flight, V. ; viam ad navis, i, e. 
speeds on his way,Y. — Fig., ^o divide: causas in 
plura genera. — To cut short, decide, settle: Quo 
multae secantur iudice lites, H. — To follow, pur- 
sue : quam quisque secat spem, Y. 

secretio, onis, /. [se + 2 CER-], a dividing, 
sundering, separation : partium. 

secret5, adv. [secretus], separately, apart: ex 
iis quaeritur secreto in curia, quid, etc. : consilia 
secreto ab aliis coquebant, L. — In secret, secretly, 
without loitnesses. in private : hoc audi : loqui me- 
cum, H. : conloqui : cum eo agere, in a pt'ivate 
interview, Cs. 

secretum, i, n. [ P. n. of secerno ], a hidden 
thing, mystery, secret: aperto maris sui secreto, 
Ta. : litterarum secreta ignorant, Ta. : sua ne se- 
creta viderent, mysteries, 0. : illud, quod sola reve- 
rentia vident, that mysterious behig, Ta. — A hidden 
place, hiding-place, retirement, solitude, retreat: 
secreto suo satiatus, Ta. : Seductus in secretum 
est, Ph. : in secreto tempus terere, in solitude, L. : 
se a volgo in secreta removere, H. : horrendae 
procul secreta Sibyllae petit, Y. 

secretus, adj. with coynp. [P. of secerno], sev- 
ered, separated, separate, apart : secretum imperium 
propriave signa habere, L.: arva, Y. — Out of the 
way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret: loca, 
H. : litora, 0. : pars domus (i. e. gynaeceum), 0. : 
iter, solitary, H. — Comp. plur. n. as subst. : in se- 
cretiora Germaniae porrigitur, the re^noter parts, 
Ta. — Hidden, concealed, private, secret : artes, 0. : 
nee quicquam secretum alter ab altero haberent, 
L. : secretioraministeria, Ta. : secreta pyram Erige, 
secretly, Y. : Stridere secreta divisos aure susurros, 
in the private ear, H. 

secta, ae, f. [ SEC- ], a beaten wayf, pathway, 
mode, manner, m.ethod, principle: omnis natura 
habet sectam quam sequatur: eidem incumbere 
sectae, lu. : banc sectam rationemque vitae sequi, 
m.ode of life. — A body of political principles, 
party, side : cuius sectam atque imperium secutus 
es : pro Yitruvio sectamque eius secutis precari, 
his party, L. — In philosophy, a doctrine, school, 
sect : eorum philosophorum sectam sequi. 

sectator, oris, m. [2 sector], a follower, attend- 
ant, adherent: Gabinii: quid opus est sectatori- 
bus ? an escort : lex de numero sectatorum, i. e. 



the number of a candidate's train in canvassing : 
iudiciorum, Ta. : domi, a familiar visitor, Ta. 

sectilis, e, adj. [2 SAC-], cut, cleft, divided: 
ebur, 0. : porrum, cut leeks, lu. 

sectio, onis, /. [ 2 SAC- ], a cutting up, sale 
at auction of a confiscated estate, sale of goods for- 
feited to the public: ad illud scelus sectionis acce- 
dere. — A right to confiscated property, ownership 
of forfeited goods : praedae : sectionera oppidi 
vendidit, Cs. 

1. sector, oris, m. [ 2 SAC- ], one who cuts, a 
cutter: sectores collorum et bonorum, cutthroats 
and cutpurses: omnium sectorum audacissimus 
(in a double sense). — A purchaser of confiscated 
goods at auction, specidator iti forfeited estates : in 
bello hostis, in pace sector: mulierem emere a 
sectoribus. 

2. sector, atus, arl, dep.freq. [sequor], to fol- 
low eagerly, run after, attend, accompany, press 
upon, follow after, chase, pursue : sectari iussi, to 
join my train, L. : at sectabantur multi: si con- 
ducti sectarentur : Chrysogonum (servi) : neque 
te stipator sectabitur, H. : qui eiusmodi est, ut 
eum pueri sectentur : Ne scutica dignum horribili 
sectere flagello, H. — Of game, to chase, hxint : sec- 
taris apros, Y. : leporem, H. — F i g., to follow after, 
pursue eagerly, search for, hunt : hanc miseram 
praedam, Cs. : litis, T. : Nomina tironum, H. : Mit- 
te sectari, quo, etc., H. : virtutes, emulate, Ta. 

sectura, ae,/. [2 SAC-], a cutting, excavation^ 

mine : aerariae secturaeque, Cs. 

sectus, P. of seco. 

(secubitus, us), m. [secubo], a lying apart, 
sleeping alone. — Only abl. sing, and nom.plur, Ct., 
0. 

se-cubo, ui, — , are, to lie apart, sleep alone, 
live alone: per aliquot noctes, L., Ct., Tb., 0., Pr. 

(secularis, seculum), see saec-. 

se-cum, see 1 cum and sui. 

secundani, orum, m. [prop, adj., from secun- 
dus ; sc. milites ], soldiers of the second legion : 
secundani terga hostium caedunt, L,, Ta. 

r.ecundarius, adj. [secundus], of the second 
class, second in order : habet statum res p. de tri- 
bus secundarium. — As subst. n., a secondary point, 
poi7it next in importance. 

1. secund5, adv. [ secundus ], secondly, in the 
second place: priraum . . . secundo . . . tertium, 
etc. : primo . . . secundo, Ph. 

2. secund5, — , — , are [secundus], to favor, 
further, second, prosper : aura secundet aquas, 0. : 
di nostra incepta secundent, Y. : Kite visus, i. e. 
bring to a favorable issue, Y, 

secundum, praep. with ace. [ secundus ]. — In 



secuudus 



762 



secus 



space, following, by, along, beside : iter secundum 
mare facere : castra secundum mare munire. — In 
time or order, immediately after, after, next to: 
secundum binos ludos mihi respondere : comitia : 
proelium, L. : quietem, after going to sleep. — In 
rank, oiext to, after : proxime et secundum deos 
homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt : 
secundum deos nomen Romanum venerari, L. : 
secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, qua re, 
etc^ Cs. — Agreeably to, in accordance tvith, accord- 
ing to: secundum naturam fluminis procumbere, 
i. e. down stream, Cs. : secundum tabulas testa- 
inenti possessionem dare: conlaudavi secundum 
virtutes tuas, T. : dunmviros secundum legem 
facio, L. — According to the ivill of, in favor of, 
to the advantage of: secundum nos iudicare, give 
judgment in our favor : secundum causam no- 
stra'm disputare: secundum eam (partem) litem 
indices dare, L. 

secundus ( as num. ordin. often written II ), 
adj. with comp. and sup. [sequor]. — In time or 
order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the 
next morning : anno secundo, the next year : ante 
diem II Kalend. Februarias : Koma condita est 
secundo anno Olympiadis septimae : me secundum 
heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure 
of the first-named) : mensa, dessert : mensis ac- 
cepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V. : hoc secunda 
victoria accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, 
N. — In ra,nk,folloiving, next, second: ex primo or- 
dine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse : Nee 
viget quicquam simile (lovi) aut secundum, H. : 
maxime vellem . . . secundo autem loco, etc. : ad 
regium principatum : secundus a Romulo conditor 
urbis, L. : heros ab Achille secundus, H. : Haec 
erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but 
one, 0. — Secondary, subordinate, inferior : panis, 
H. : argentum venae secundae, lu. : persona, N. : 
in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum par- 
tium : nulli Campanorum, L. : regio spatio loco- 
rum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu. : hand ulli 
veterum virtute secundus, inferior, N . — Flur.f. 
as ^st. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part : 
Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum : 
ferre secundas, H. — Of currents or winds, /at;or- 
ablc,fair, dowmoard : secundo flumine iter facere, 
i. e. down sty-earn, Cs. : secundo defluit amni, V. : 
rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, 
L. : navis mari secundo misit, with the tide, L. : 
secundis ventis cursum tenens : Contrahes vento 
nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H. : secundissimus 
ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly 
gliding, V. — Favorable, propitious, fortunate : se- 
cundo populo aliquid facere, ^oith the consent of 
the people : admurmurationes cuncti senatus : ru- 
mor, H. : praesentibus ac secundis diis, L. : adi 
pede sacra secundo, V. : avis, Enn. ap, C. : conve- 
niens ad res vel secundas vel adversas : ingenium 



res Solent celare secundae, H. : mens rebus subla- 
ta secundis, V. : Galliae motHs, successful, Cs. : irae 
verba, i. e. provoking, L. : secundiore equitum pfoe- 
lio nostris, Cs. : secundissiraa proelia, Cs. : leges 
secundissimae plebei, L. — Plur. n. as subst., favor- 
able circumstances, good fortune : Sperat infestis, 
metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H. : in tuis se- 
cundis, T. : omnium secundorum causae, L. 

securifer, fera, ferum, adj. [securis + 1 FER-], 
axe-bearing, with a battle-axe : Pyracmon, 0. 

securiger, gera, gerum, adj. [securis-fGES-], 
axe-bearing : puellae, i. e. with battle-axes, 0. 

securis, is, ace. im or em, abl. \,f [2 SAC-], an 
axe, hatchet, cleaver : icta securibus ilex, V. : fertur 
quo rara securis, i. e. in the wild forest, H. : securi 
Dextras obarmare, H. : Anceps, two-edged, 0. : Vic- 
tima pontificum secuius Cervice tinget, H.- — An 
executioner'' s axe (borne by the lictors in the fa- 
sces) : nudatos securi feriunt, i. e. behead, L. : quos 
securi percussit, beheaded: Virtus , . . Nee sumit 
aut ponit securis Arbitrio popularis aurae, i. e. its 
honors and power, H, — Fig., a bloiu, death-blow: 
graviorem rei p. infligere securim. — Authority, 
dominion, sovereignty : Germania Colia Romanae 
praebeus securi, 0. — TJ&n.plur.: Gallia securibus 
subiecta, i. e. to Roman supremacy, Cs. : saevas 
securis accipere, V. : Medus Albanas timet secu- 
ris, i. e. Roman supremacy, H. 

Becuritas, atis, /. [ securus ], freedom from 
anxiety, unconcern, composure : securitatem appel- 
lo vacuitatera aegritudinis : quam securitatem ei 
magna pars amicorum faciebat, L. : inhumana 
securitas, carelessness, Ta. — Freedom from danger^ 
safety, security : publica, Ta. : annonae, Ta. 

seciinis, adj. with comp. [2 se+cura]. — Of 
persons, free from care, careless, imconcerned, un- 
troubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed: ut securus 
bellum Nabidi inferam, L. : securus Temnura pro- 
ficiscitur: securae peragebant otia gentes, 0.: 
Ceres nata recepta, relieved of anxiety, 0. : de lin- 
gua Latina securi es animi : securior ab Samniti- 
bus, L. : Romani securi pro salute de gloria certa- 
bant, Ta. : f uturi, 0. : pelagi atque mei, unconcerned 
about, V. : poenae, H. : odi, Ta. : periculi, Cu. : 
cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H. : ne quis errore 
labatur vestrum, L. — Free froin care, untroubled^ 
tranquil, serene, cheerfxd, bright: aevom, H. : Otia, 
V. : summa malorum, careless, 0. : holus, i. e. a 
peaceful meal, H. : latices, driving away care, Y. : 
vota repulsae, safe against, 0. — Free from danger^ 
safe, secure: nullum locum securum esse sinere, 
L. : mare, Ta. : materia, Ta. — Easy, off-hand, sum- 
mary : castrensis iurisdictio, Ta. 

1. secus, n. indecl. [2 SAC-], a sex. — Only ace. 
sing, adverb. : liberorum capitum virile secus ad 
decern milia capta, males, L. : muliebre, L., Ta. 



secus 



763 



sedeo 



2. secus, adv. with comp. sequius [ SEC- ]. — 
Posit. y otherivhe, differently, not so, the contrary: 
id secus est : magnum mehercule hominem, nemo 
dicet secus ; sed, etc. : omnia longe secus : nobis 
aliter videtur ; recte secusne, postea, whether cor- 
rectly or not : pro bene aut secus consulto, for 
good or ill, L. : num secus banc causam defendisse 
(videor), ac si ? etc. : membra paulo secus a me 
atque ab illo partita : illam attingere secus quam 
dignumst liberam, T. : matrem familias secus 
quam matronarum sanctitas postulat nominare. — 
With a negative, not otherwise, even so, just so : 
hora fere undeciraa aut non multo secus, 7iot much 
earlier or later: veluti Haud secus Androgeos 
visu treraefactus, V. : Aequam memento rebus in 
arduis Servare mentem, non secus in bonis, H. : 
non secus ac si mens esset f rater : in medias res 
Non secus ac notus, just as if they were familiar, 
H. : solet tempestas haud secus atque in mari re- 
tinere, S. : Haud secus ac iussi faciunt, V. : ea non 
secus dixi, quam si eius frater essera, in no other 
spirit: quo facto, haud secus quam dignum erat, 
L. — Otherwise than is right, not well, wrongly, un- 
fortunately, unfavorably, ill, badly : secus iudicare 
lie se : quod ubi secus procedit, S. : adfirmat nihil 
a se cuiquam de te secus esse dictum : ne quid de 
collega secus scriberet, L. — Less: neque multo 
secus in iis virium, Ta. — Comp., worse, more un- 
favorably: quod sequius sit, de meis civibus lo- 
quor, L. ; see also setius. 

secutor (sequutor), oris, m. [ SEC- ], a fol- 
lower, pursuer (a kind of gladiator), lu. 

sed or (old) set, conj. [ old abl. of sui ; cf. 2 
se]. — After a negative clause and introducing a 
direct opposition, but, on the contrary, but also, but 
even, hU in fact: N"on cauponantes bellum, sed 
belligerantes, Enn. ap. C. : oti f ructus est non con- 
tentio animi, sed relaxatio : nemo iudicium repre- 
hendit, sed legem. — -Introducing a climax, usu. in 
the formula, non modo or non solum . . . sed, or 
sed etiam, 7iot only, not merely . . . but, but also, 
hut even, but indeed: non modo falsum illud esse, 
sed hoc verissimum: iudicetur non verbo, sed re, 
non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius, 
not only not . . . but even: omnia eius non facta 
solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset : neque vero se 
populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque 
senatui modo, sed etiam, etc. : multiplicatusque 
terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum, 
L. — After non (in the sense of non modo) : qui se 
non opinari, sed scire, non audivisse, sed vidisse 
dicit: non infimam plebem accendere sed ipsa 
capita plebis, L. — After ne . . . quidem (more em- 
phatic than non modo) : tu porro ne pios quidem, 
sed piissimos quaeris, I will not say virtuous men, 
but the most virtuous. — Restrictive, hut, yet, how- 
ever : est ille quidem valde severus, sed abhorret 



ab huius saeculi licentia : paulo sedatiore tempore 
est accusatus, sed eadem fere lege : difficile factu 
est, sed conabor tamen : plerique patriae, sed om- 
nes fama atque for tun is expertes, S. — In a transi- 
tion: non impedio, praesertim quoniara feriati 
sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an sei'ius 
venimus ? : sed ad instituta redeamus : sed, si pla- 
cet, in hunc diem hactenus. — Often after a paren- 
thesis, but, now, I say : quos Metellus (facio iniu- 
riam viro mortuo), sed ille consul, tum, etc. — With 
quid autem, in impatient questions : sed quid per- 
timui autem belua? but why in the world? T. : 
Sed quid ego haec autem nequiquam ingrata re- 
volvo ? V. — With vero, but in fact, but actually : 
nee iam cum Aquilio, sed vero cum Paullis confe- 
rendum ! ; cf. sed enim vero cum detestabilis res 
sit, quid, etc. ? L. — E 1 1 i p t., with enim : sed re- 
verter ad crimen ; sed enim haec illius viri mentio 
vocem meam fletu debilitavit, but (I speak with 
difficulty), /or, etc. : Progeniem sed enim Troiano 
a sanguine duci Audierat, but (she was in dread), 
for she had heard, etc., V. — In a climax, without 
a preceding negative, hut, but in fact, but also : 
hie mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed 
etiam obfuit. 

sedate, adv. [sedatus], calmly, tranquilly, with- 
out excitement, unmoved: ferre (dolorem). 

sedati5, onis, /. [ sedo ], a quieting, allaying, 
assuaging, calming : perturbationum animi : mae- 
rendi : cum sedationes vitam efficiant beatam. 

sedatus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of sedo], 
calm, quiet, unruffled : amnis : amnes, V. : sedate 
gradu abeunt, measured, L. — Fig., calm, composed, 
moderate, tranquil, unimpassioned : in ipsis nume- 
ris sedatior: Oderunt Sedatum celeres, H. : scri- 
bere sedatiore animo : sedatius tempus. 

sedecim (not sexd-) or XVI, num. adj. [sex 
4-decem], sixteen: annos natast sedecim, T. : alti- 
tude pedum sedecim, Cs., L. : sententiis XVI ab- 
solutio confici poterat. 

sedecula, ae, /. dim. [sedes], a little seat, low 
stool. 

sede5, sedi, sessum, ere [SED-], to sit: cum 
tot summi oratores sedeant, remain sitting : sedens 
iis adsensi : ante foris, 0. : ducis sub pede, 0. : 
gradu post me uno, H. : plausor usque sessurus, 
donee, etc., who will keep his place, H. : Sedilibus 
in primis eques sedet, H. : in ilia tua sedecula : in 
saxo, 0. : in conclavi, T. : in temone, Ph. : caelestes 
sedibus altis sedent, 0. : ebumeis sellis, L. : car- 
pento, L. : delphine, 0. : columbae viridi solo, V. 
— Of magistrates, esp. of judges, to sit, occupy an 
official seat, preside, be a judge, hold court, act as 
juror: (tribune) in Rostris sedente: si idcirco 
sedetis, ut, etc. : sedissem forsitan unus De centum 
index in tua verba viris, 0. : index sedit simius, 
Ph. : in tribunali Pompei praetoris urbani, assist. 



sedes 



764 



seduco 



— To continue sitting, sit still, continue, remain, 
tarry, wait, abide, sit idle, be inactive, delay, linger, 
loiter: isdem consulibus sedentibus lata lex est, 
etc. : an sedere oportuit Domi, T. : totos dies in 
villa : sedemus desides domi, L. : tarn diu uno 
loco, N. : Sedit qui timuit, ne non succederet, 
stayed at home, H. : meliora deos sedet omina po- 
scens, waits, V. : ante sacras fores, Tb. : ad mea 
busta sedens, Pr. — Pro v.: compressis manibus 
sedere, sit with folded hands, L. — Of troops, to sit 
down, remain encamped, be entrenched, keep the 
field: ante moenia, L. : ad Trebiam, L. : sedeudo 
expugnare urbem, L. : sedendo bellum gerere, by 
inactivity, L. : sedendo superaturi eum, qui, etc., 
L. : qui sedet circum castella sub armis, V. — 
Fig., to sink, settle, subside, rest, lie: Sederunt 
medio terra f retumquo solo, 0. : nebula campo 
quam montibus densior sederet, teas thicker on the 
plain, L, : esca, Quae simplex olim tibi sedei'it, 
sat well upon your stomach, H. — To sit, sit close, 
hold fast, be firm, befixed, be settled, be established: 
tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Orty- 
gie, 0. : in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro, stuck 
fast, 0. : clava sedit in ore viri, st^ick fast, 0. : 
librata cum sederit (glans), L. : plagam sedere 
Cedendo arcebat, j6*om sinking deeply, 0. — In the 
mind, to be fixed, be impressed, be determined: in 
ingenio Cressa relicta tuo, 0. : Idque pio sedet 
Aeneae, V. 

sides (sedis, L, ; gen.plur. sedum, C, L.), is, 
f. [SED-], a seat, bench, chair, throne : in eis sedi- 
bus, quae erant sub platan o : honoris : regia, L. : 
sedibus altis sedere, 0. : tibi concedo meas sedes : 
priores tenet Sedes Homerus, the first rank, H. — 
A seat, divelling -place, residence, habitation, abode, 
temple: earn sibi domum sedemque delegit: hi 
sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causa con- 
stituerunt: Haec domus, haec sedes sunt magni 
Amnis (sc. Penei), 0. : in Italia, in sede ac solo 
nostro, L. : cremata patria domo profugos sedem 
quaerere, L. : ultra hos Chatti ; initium sedis ab 
Hercynio saltu incohatur, Ta. : scelerata (i. e. sce- 
leratorum), 0. : Talia diversa nequiquam sede lo- 
c\xl\, place, 0. : qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent 
in suis sedibus : aliud domicilium, alias sedes pe- 
tere, Gs. : qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur, 
S. : lucidas Inire sedes, H. : discretae piorum, H. : 
silentum, 0. : religio sedum illarum : (Demaratus) 
in ea civitate domicilium et sedes conlocavit: 
Aeneam in Siciliam quaerefitem sedes delatura, L. 
—An abode of the dead, last home, burial-place: 
Sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro, 
V. — The souVs home, body: priore relicta Sede, 
0. : anima misera de sede volens Exire, 0. — Fig., 
of things, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, founda- 
tion, bottom: banc urbem sedem summo esse im- 
perio praebituram : num montis moliri sede sua 
paramus ? from their place, L. : deus haec fortasse 



benigna Reducet in sedem vice, to the former state^ 
H. : belli, the seat of war, L. : neque verba sedem 
habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris : ut sola pona- 
tur in sumrai boni sede (voluptas) : in ea sede, 
quam Palaetyron ipsi voceut, site, Cu. : coloni Ca- 
puae in sedibus luxuriosis conlocati : Turrim con- 
vellimus altis Sedibus, V. : totum (mare) a sedibus 
imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt, Y. 

sedile, is, n. [SED-], that may be sat on, a seat, 
bench, stool, chair: Membra senex posito iussit 
relevare sedili, 0. : gramineo viros locat sedili, V. : 
Sedilibus in primis (in a theatre), H. : Facta de 
vivo saxo, 0. : f usi per dura sedilia nautae, 
benches, Y. 

sediti5, onis, /. [2 sed + 1 I-], a going aside, 
going apart, insurrectionary separation, dissension, 
civil discord, insurrection, nndiny, sedition: sedi- 
tioni interesse, L. : seditione facta, Cs. : seditio 
inter belli pacisque auctores orta, L. : seditionem 
ac discordiam concitare : Seditione, dolis pecca- 
tur, H. : seditionibus tribuniciis res p. agitabatur, 
S. : seditiones ornare : Paene occupata seditioni- 
bus urbs, H. — Person., an attendant of Fama, 
0. — Dissension, discord, strife, quarrel : Filiam ut 
darera in seditionem, T. : crescit favore Turbida 
seditio, donee, etc., 0. : si ad externum bellum do- 
mestica seditio adiciatur, L. — Aii insurrection, the 
rebels, seditious men ; seditione ita stupente, L. — 
F i g., of things, dissension, disagreement, discord : 
intestina corporis, L. : iracundiam seditionem 
quandam ducebat. 

seditiose, adv. with comp. and sup. [seditio- 
sus], seditiously: aliquid dicere, L. : seditiosius 
agere, Ta. : multa seditiosissime dicere. 

sediti5sus, adj. with sup. {^e^xtio], full of dis- 
cord, factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious : sedi- 
tiosissimus quisque, Ta. : cives : seditiosissimi 
triumviri: oratio: voces, L. : indicia. — Quarrel- 
some: Ea est enim seditiosa; ea cum viro bellum 
gerit. — Turbulent, full of disorder : vita. 

sedo, avi, atus, are [ SED- ], to bring to rest, 
lay: pulverem. Ph. — To settle, still, calm, allay, 
assuage, appease, quiet, check, end, stojj, stay : mare 
aut flam mam : incendia, 0. ; sedatis fluctibus, sub- 
sided: tempestas sedatur: sitlm, slake, 0. : carne 
ieiunia, relieve, 0. : ad lassitudinera sedandam mi- 
litum, refresh, N. : in animis hominum motum : 
militum animos, L. : rabiem, H, : volnera mentis, 
0. : ( populi impetus ) sedatur : turaultum, Cs. : 
discoi'dias : contentionem, L. : sermunculum ora- 
nem aut restinxerit aut sedarit : calamitatem, T. : 
ut vix a magistratibus iuventus sedaretur, was 
quieted, L. : vela fessa, i. e. come into port, Pr. 

se-duc5, duxT, ductus, ere, to lead aside, take 
apart, draw aside, lead away, carry ofi^, set aside, 
put by: me rursus: singulos separatim, L. : Hunc 



seductio 



765 



seiungo 



blanda manu, 0. : Seductus in secretum a liberto, 
Ph. : quod a te seductus est, was taken out of the 
way: vina mensis sedueta seeuudis, removec?, 0. — 
To put asunder^ separate, divide, part : Seducit ter- 
ras haec brevis unda duas, 0. : quarto seducunt 
castra volatu, i. e. divide into two hostile parties, 
0. : cum frigida mors anima seduxerit artus, V. — 
Fig.: consilia in private seductaque a plurium 
conscientia habuere, L. : ab imraortalitate seduci 
(i. e. excludi), Cu. 

seductio, onis, /. [ seduco ], a leading aside, 
drawing apart : seductiones testium. 

seductus, adj. [P. of seduco], remote, distant, 
apart : terrae, 0. : recessus Gurgitis, 0. 

sedulitas, atis,/. [sedulus], assiduity, applica- 
tion, earnestness, persistency, serviceahleness : homi- 
nis : mea : munda, 0. : Officiosa, H. : Sedulitas 
stulte quern diligit urguet, officiousness, H. 

sedulo, adv. [sedulus], bicsily, diligently, indus- 
triously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, 
assiduo2csly, solicitously, seduloxisly: at facio sedulo, 
/ am doing my best, T. : fit sedulo, T. : quae opus 
sunt sedulo comparat, L. : quamquam sedulo facie- 
bat, made a sincere effort: cvedeve, i. e. sincerely, 
T. : argumentari : ego sedulo, ne esset, feci, delib- 
erately, L. : ad id diem extraxerat, purposely, L. 

sedulus, adj. [SED-], persistent, busy, diligent, 
industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, 
assiduous, sedulous: eloquentes videbare, non sedu- 
lo3 velle conquirere, orators, not those who labor at 
oratory: Exanimat lentus spectator, sedulus inflat, 
H. : Baucis, 0.; mater. Ph. : Sedula fuue viri con- 
tento bracchia lassant, 0. — Officious, obtrusive : 
Xe odium libellis Sedulus importes minister, H. : 
male sedula nutrix, 0. 

• seges, etis, /., a cornfield: in segetem sunt 
datae fruges : segetes fecundae : cohortes fru- 
mentatum in proximas segetes mittit, Cs. : Ilia 
seges votis respondet avari, quae, etc., V. — The 
standing corn, growing corn, crop : laetas esse se- 
getes, etc. : culto stat seges alta solo, 0. : Quid 
faciat laetas segetes, Y. : seges farris matura 
messi, L. : lini et avenae, Y. — A crop, thicket, for- 
est, midtitude: clipeata virorum, 0. : ferrea Telo- 
rura, Y. — F i g., a field, ground, soil: ubi prima 
paretur Arboribus seges, V. : quid odisset Clodium 
Milo segetem ac materiem suae gloriae ? — A crop, 
fruit, produce, result, profit: Uberius nuUi prove- 
nit ista seges, 0. : Quae tamen inde seges, lu. 

segmentatus, adj. [ segmentum ], trimmed 
with purple, flounced, fringed : cunae, lu. 

segmentum, i, n. [2 SAC-], a cutting (late). — 
Esp., plur., strips of colored cloth, trimmings, 
flounces, 0., lu. 

(segne), see segniter, segnis. 



segnipes, pedis, adj. [segnis+pes], slow of 
foot, lu. 

segnis, e, adj. with comp. [1 SAC-], slow, tardy, 
slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, lazy: 
(servi) Propter onus, H. : nos segnibus actis Quod 
fuit ille sumus, 0. : segniores incitat, Cs. : casti- 
gando segnes, Ta. : bonus segnior fit ubi neglegas, 
S. : equus segnior annis, Y. : tempus, L. : militia, 
L. : neque pugno Xeque segni pede victus, H. : 
aquae, sluggish, Cu. : campus, i. e. nnfruitful, Y. : 
diutinus alter (terror), sed segnior, more lingenng, 
L. : segnior mors (per venenum), L. : non segnior 
discordia, L. : baud illo segnior ibat Aeneas, Y. : 
segniores posthac ad imperandum ceteri sint : ad 
laetitiam, 0. : ad alia consilia, L. : in Yenerem, Y. : 
nodum solvere Gratiae, H. : laborura, Ta. 

segnitas, atis,/. [segnis], sloth: bominum. 

segniter, adv. with comp. segnius [ segnis ], 
slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily: omnia agere, 
L. : segnius oppugnare, L. : segnius inritare ani- 
mos, H. : segnius bellum parare, S. : nee segnius 
pugnabant, with equal spirit, L. 

segnitia, ae, and segnities, — , em, e, /. 

[segnis], slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggish- 
ness, inactivity: nihil locist segnitiae, T. : consulera 
segnitiae accusare, L. : sine segnitia verecundus : 
maris, Ta. : qua tam sera moratur Segnities ? Y. : 
castigemus segnitiem bominum : in segnitie per- 
stare, L. 

se-grego, avi, atus, are [grex], to separate from 
the flock: oves segregatae. Ph. — To set apart, lay 
aside, put away, sepai'ate, sever, part, remove, seg- 
regate : Segreganda mater a me est, T. : volgus 
quae ab se segregant, i. e. hold aloof from, T. : 
ilium a re p. segregavit scelus ipsius : captivis 
productis segregatisque, divided, L. — Fig., to sep- 
arate, remove, divide: haec (eloquendi vis) nos a 
vita inmani segregavit : publicam causam a pri- 
vatorum culpa, L. : pugnam eorura, i. e. fight them 
separately, L. 

seiugatus, P. of seiugo. 

seiuges (ium), in. [sex+iugum], a tea-m of six 
horses, chariot dravrn by six hoi'ses : aurati, L. 

( se-iug5 ), — , atus, are, to disjoin, part, sep- 
arate, divide. — Only P. pass.: (animi partem) non 
esse ab actione corporis seiugatam. 

seiunctim, adv. [seiungo], separately, Tb. 

seiuncti5, onis,/. [seiungo]. — In rhet., a 
disjimction, separation, division. 

se-iungo, itinxT, iunctus, ere, to disunite, dis- 
join, part, sever, separate, divide : te ab iis : Alpes 
Italiam ab Gallia seiungunt, X. — F i g., ^o separate, 
part, sever, disconnect : a verbo ius: defensio se- 
iuncta a voluntate : benignitatem ab ambitu, dis- 
tinguish : se a verborum libertate. 



selectio 



766 



semicubitalis 



selectiS, onis,/. [2 se- + l LEC-], a clioosing 
out, choice, selection: nulla selectione uti: rerura. 

selectus, P. of seligo. 

selibra, ae,/. [3 se-+ libra], a half-pound, L. 

seligo, legi, lectus, ere [2 se- + lego], to single 
met, separate, choose out, cull, select: omnia expen- 
det et seliget : selectae sententiae : selecta pec- 
tora Patres dixit, 0. : selecti indices, jicdges selected 
by the praetor (in criminal cases). 

sella, ae, /. [SED-], a seat, settle, chair, stool: 
in sella sedere : alta deducere sella, lu. : sellae 
atque operis locus, work -stool: sella tibi erit in 
ludo, etc., teacher''s chair : clausa, sedan-chair, lu. : 
sella qui prima sedens, on the front seat ( of a 
wagon ), Ph. — A magistrate's seat, official chair 
(that of the higher magistrates was called sella 
curulis): sedebat in rostris in sella aurea: hoc de 
sella dixit: consules positis sellis dilectura habe- 
bant, L. : parentes honestos Fascibus et sellis, H. 

sellarius, i, m. [sella], one that practises lewd- 
ness, Ta. 

sellisternia, orum [ sella +sterno], religious 
banquets offered to goddesses, Ta. 

sellula, ae, /. dim. [sella], a little sedan chair, 
Ta. 

sellularius, m. [sellula], a mechanic who works 
at a stool, sedentary artisan, L. 

semel, adv. num. [3 SA-], once, a single time: 
attendant, semel bisne signum canat, L. : consulera 
miles semel f efellit, L. : non semel, sed bis : neque 
semel sed saepius: non plus quam semel eloqui. 
— Indef., in phrases with iterum or saepius, once 
and again, time and again, repeatedly, more than 
once, several times: semel atque iterum ac saepius 
dare: cum his semel atque iterum armis conten- 
disse, Cs. : semel aut iterum, once or twice. — 0)ice 
and no more, but once, but a single time, once for 
all: animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit, T. : 
quibus semel ignotum a te esse oportet : aut vitam 
semel aut iguominiam finire, L. : humum semel 
ore meraordit, once for all, V. : virtus cum semel 
excidit, H. — In counting, once, first, the first time : 
bis rem p. servavi, semel gloria, iterum aerumna 
mea : Rufum bis pervenisse . . . semel ad Corfi- 
nium, iterum in Hispania, Cs. : ter, semel . . . 
iterum . . . tertio, L. — Indef., once, ever, at some 
time, at any time : verebamini Ne non id facerera 
quod recepissem semel ? T. : ut semel eloquentia 
evecta est: quando in apertura semel discrimen 
evasura esset res, sooner or later, L. : quoniam 
quidem semel suscepi : Si semel datis . . . Dividite, 
if you are really giving, 0.: semel emissum volat 
inrevocabile verbum, H. 

semen, inis, n.\\ SA-]. — Of plants, seed: manu 
spargere semen: terra semen excepit: iacto se- 
mine, V. : quercus de seraine Dodonaeo, 0. — Of 



men or animals, seed, race: genitus de semine 
lovis, son of Jupiter, 0. : ipsa regio semine orta, 
L. : mortali semine cretus, of mortal race, 0. : 
(virtus) propria Romani seminis, i. e. an inborn 
characteristic of the Romans. — A shoot, graft, 
scion, set, slip, cutting : Seminibus positis (i. e. vir- 
gultis ), Y. — Posterity, progeny, offspring, child : 
inpia Semina fert utero, 0. — F i g., seed, an origin, 
essence, principle, source, occasion, ground, cause : 
veteris percepto semine venae Arva rigent auro, 
0. : malorum omnium : huius belli : Semina terra- 
rumque animaeque marisque Et ignis, i. e. the four 
elements, V. : semina discordiarura (tribuni), L. : 
semina f uturae luxuriae, the small beginnings, L. 

semenstris or semestris, e,adj. [sex+men- 
sis], half-yearly, semi-annual, lasting six montlis : 
regnum : imperium, Cs. : censura, L. : dux, L. : in- 
fans, six months old, L. : Semen stri vatum digitos 
circumligat auro, i. e. the ring of a military trib- 
une, with a six months'' commission, lu. 

sementinus, adj. [semen], of sowing time: 
dies, i. e. feriae, 0. 

sementis, is, ace. im or em, abl. i or e, /. [se- 
men], a seeding, sowing: sementi prohibita: se- 
mentem facere, L. — P r o v. : ut sementem f eceris, 
ita metes, as you sow, so shall you 7'eap. — T/ie 
growing crops, young crops, young corn : tenerae, 
0. — F i g., a sowing : malorum. 

sementivus, adj. [sementis], of seed, of seed- 
time : dies (i. e. feriae), 0. 

semermis, see semiermis. 

semestris, see semenstris. 

semesus or semiesus (trisyl.), or semessus, 
adj. [semi + esus; P. of edo], half eaten, half -de- 
voured, half- consumed : praeda^ V. : pisces, H. : 
serpentes, 0. : lepus, lu, 

semet, see sui. 

semi-, praep. [ cf. semis ]. — Only in composi- 
tion, half, demi; semi-. 

semii - adapertus ( quinquesyl. ), adj., half- 
open: ianua, 0. 

semianimis (in verse, quadrisyl.), e, or se- 
mianimus (seman-), «c?/. [semi-f anima], /ta//"- 
alive, half -dead: digiti, V. : f rater, L. : corpus vir- 
ginis, L. : anguis, C. poet. : orbis, lu. : corpora, L. 

semi-apertus, adj., half-open: fores, L. 

semi - bos, bovis, m., a half- ox : vir, i, e. the 
Minotaur, 0. 

semi-caper, prl, m., half-goat : Pan, 0. : Fau- 
nus, 0. 

semi-crematus, adj., half -burned: Membra, 0. 

semicremus, adj. [2 CAR-], half -burned: sti- 
pes, 0. 

semicubitalis, e, adj. [semi + cubitum], a 
half-ciihit long : hastile, L. 



semideus 



767 



semivivus 



semi - deus, adj.^ half- divine : Dryades, 0. : 
genus, 0. — As suhst. m., a demigod: semideique 
deique, 0. 

semi-doctus, adj., half-taught, half-learned. 

semiermis, e, or semiermus (sernerm-), e, 
adj. [semi + arma], half -armed, poorly armed: 
raille semiermes palati, L. : multitudo, L. : cum 
sex milibus semermium, L. : semermos, Ta. 

semi-factus, adj., half -finished : opera, Ta. 

semifer, fera, ferum, adj. [semi+ferus], half- 
bestial, half beast : pectus ( Tritonis ), V. : corpus 
Capricorni ( the Constellation ). — As subst. m. : 
Semifer, i. e. the Centaur Chiron, 0. : inter Semi- 
feros habitare, i. e. the Centaurs, 0. — F i g., half- 
wild, half-savage. — As subst. m., Cacus,Y. 

semi-germanus, adj., half- German: gentes, 
L. 

semi - gravis, e, adj., half -overcome, half- 
drunken : vino, L. 

se-migro, avi, — , are, to go away, remove. 

semi-hiaus, antis, adj., half -open: labellum, 
Ct. 

semi-homo (semho-), inis, m., a half- man, 
half -beast: Centauri, 0. — Fig., half -human, half - 
wild, half -savage : Cacus, V. 

semi-hora, ae,/., a half -hour, half an hour. 

semi-lacer (era, erum), adj., half-mangled, 0. 

semi-lautus, adj., half-washed : crura, Ct. 

semi-liber, era, erum, adj., half -free. 

semi-lixa, ae, m., half a sutler, not fit to be a 
sutler, L. 

semi-mas, maris, m., a half-male, hermaphro- 
dite: abominati semimares, L., 0. — Unmanned, 
emasculated: ovis, 0. : Galli (priests of Cybele), 0. 

semi-miortuus, adj., half-dead: membra, Ct. 

seminarium, I, n. [ semen ], a nursery, semi- 
nary, hot-bed, school : rei p. : triumphorum : sena- 
ttis (equites), L. : ducum, Cu. 

seminator, oris, m. [semino], an originator, 
producer, author: omnium rerum (mundus). — 
Fig.: malorum. 

(semi-nex), necis, adj., half- dead : semineci 
sibi rapere arma, V. : seminecem eum inventum, 
L. : coucursus ad seminecis viros, V. : artus, 0. : 
plerique semineces relinquebantur, Ta. 

semino, — , — , are [ semen ], to sow, bring 
forth, produce : agricolae cultu seminari : viscum 
quod non sua seminat arbos, V. 

semi-niidus, adj., half -naked: consules, L. — 
Half-unarmed : pedes, defenceless, L. 

semi-plenus, adj., half -manned: naves: sta- 
tiones, L. 

semi-putatus, adj., half -pruned: vitis, V. 



Semiramis, idis, ace. mim, /., = ^e/jitpaixig, a 
queen of Assyria, 0., lu., Cu. — In sarcasm : Seipi- 
ramis ilia, i. e. effeminate (of Gabinius). 

semi-rasus, adj., half-shaven : ustor, Ct. 

semi-reductus, adj., halfbentback : Venus, 0. 

semi-refectus, adj., half -repaired : classis, 0. 

semi-rutus, adj., half-razed, half-overthrown, 
half -demolished, half -destroyed, half -ruined: mu- 
rus, L. : tecta, L. : castella, L. : patria, L. 

semis, issis, m. [semi+as], a half- unit, one 
half : HS singulos semis accessionis dare, i. e. one 
and a half sesterces of premium (on each niedim- 
nus) : bina iugera et semisses agri adsignati, L. — 
Half an as: non semissis homo, not loorth a groat : 
(ad quincuncem) redit uncia, quid fit ? Semis, H. 
— Flur. abl., as monthly interest, at one half per 
cent, a month, at half a denarius for each hundred 
(i. e. six per cent, per annum) : semissibus magna 
copia (pecuniae) est. 

semi-sepultus, adj., half -buried: Ossa, 0. 

semisomnus, adj. [ semi + somnus ], half- 
asleep, sleepy, drowsy : cum hie semisomnus stupe- 
ret : semisomnos hostis caedunt, L. : cor. Ph. 

semissis, gen. of semis. 

semi-supinus, adj., half bent backwards, re- 
clining : iacet in dextrum semisupina latus, 0. 

semita, ae, f., a narrow way, side -way, path, 
foot-path, lane, by-way : angustissima : notae, Cs. : 
ubi plures diversae semitae erant, L. : Kara per 
occultos lucebat semita calles, Y. — P r o A^ : qui 
sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, 
Enn. ap. C, — Fig., a by-way, way, path, lane: Ego 
iliius semita feci viam, Ph. : via exire . . . semita 
revertisse : fallentis semita vitae, H. : recta, H. : 
Tranquillae vitae, lu. 

semitarius, adj., fond of by-ways : moechi, Ct. 

semi-ustilatus (semust-, -ustulatus), adj., 
half-burned: cadaver lignis semiustilatum : qui- 
bus (facibus) semiustilatus ille est. 

semi-ustus (semustus), adj., half-biirned: 
Enceladi semiustum corpus, V. : facem, 0. : simu- 
lacra, L. — Fig.: se populare incendium semu- 
stum efifugisse, L. 

semi-vir, viri, m., adj., a half-man, man who is 
half beast : Chiron (a Centaur), 0. : bos (the Mino- 
taur), 0.: Nessus, 0. — An hermaphrodite, 0. — 
A eunuch: ingens (a priest of Cybele), lu. — 
F i g., unmanly, ivomanish, effeminate : cum semi- 
viro comitatu, V. : tam atrocem caedem pertinere 
ad illos semiviros credere, L. 

semi-vivus, adj., half -alive, half -dead, almost 
dead: hominem semivivum reliquit: abiecti homi- 
nis et semivivi furor. — F i g. : mercenariorum vo- 
ces, half-expiring words. 



semodius 



768 



seneo 



se-modius, i, m., a half-peck., lu. 

semotus, adj. [P. of semoveo], remote^ distant.^ 
far removed.^ retired: conloquium petunt semoto 
a militibus loco, Cs. : arcana seraotae dictionis, 
i. e. confidences .^ Ta. — Plur. n. as suhst. : terris se- 
inota, H. 

se-moveo, movi, niotus, ere, to move apart^^put 
aside., remove., separate: vos semotae, nos soli, T. : 
voce praeconis a liberis semoveri. — F i g., to part., 
separate, remove: Strato ab ea disciplina semoven- 
dus est, i. e. not to be classed with that school: vo- 
luptatem seraovendarn esse. 

semper, adv. [3 SA-+-per], ever., always., at all 
times, continually, perpetually, forever : numquam 
unum intermittit diem, Quin semper veniat, T. : 
semper in amicitia manere : qui tibi praesto sem- 
per fuit : avida ulteriorum semper gens, i. e. of 
co7itinital acguisitioiis, h. : pacis semper auctor, 
L. : Alterum in lustrum meliusque semper, Proro- 
get aevom, i. e. with constant improvement, H. : 
horresco sempei', ubi, etc., every time, T. : quibus 
studiis semper f ueris, tenemus : terra, non semper 
graraen habens, i. e. everywhere, 0. 

sempiternus, adj. [semper], everlasting, ever- 
durhig, perpetual, co7itinual, imperishable, eternal, 
sempiternal: deorum vita, T. : incisae litterae, divi- 
nae virtutis testes sempiternae : stellaruni curstis : 
ignis Vestae : documentum Persarum sceleris. 

semuncia, ae, /. [semi+uncia], a half-ounce, 
one twenty - fourth part of a pound: auri, uude 
anulus fieret. — A twenty - fourth part: heres ex 
deunce et semuncia. 

semunciarius, adj. [semuncia], amounting to 
a half -ounce : faenus, one twenty-fourth part of an 
as upon each as, for a year of ten montlis, i. e.five 
per cent, for a full year., L. 

semust-, see semiust-. 

senaculum, i, oi. [senatus], a meeting-place for 
the Senate, hall of sessions, L. 

senariolus, i, m. [senarius], a little senarius, 
trifling verse of six feet. 

senarius, adj. [ seni ], of six each : versus, a 
verse of six feet, Ph, — As subsf. m. ( sc. versus ) : 
comicorum senarii. 

senator, oris, m. [SEN-]. — In Kome, a member 
of the Senate (originally one hundred advisers, se- 
lected by Romulus from the nobles. Later, a 
hundred Sabine nobles were added ; and the num- 
ber was increased by Sulla to four hundred, and 
by Julius Caesar to nine hundred, but Augustus 
reduced it to six hundred. The later additions 
were made largely from the Knights. Under the 
republic the censors revised the roll every five 
years, striking out names of bad repute. Only 
men of wealth were eligible, as no salary was paid. 



The senator wore a tunic with a broad purple 
band, and black leathern shoes with a ' luna ' of 
silver or ivory) : huic (senator!) iussa tria sunt ; 
ut adsit, etc. : in senatoribus cooptandis : Artes 
quas doceat quivis senator Semet prognatos, H. : 
novom senatorem cooptabitis, L. — In other na- 
tions, a senator, councillor of state : se si dedide- 
runt ex sexcentis ad tris senatores (Nerviorum), 
Cs. : (Rhodiorum) omnes erant idem tum de plebe 
tum senatores : senatores quos (Macedonii) syne- 
dros vocant, L. 

senat5rius, adj. [senator], of a senator, sena- 
torial: cuius aetas a senatorio gradu longe abes- 
set : honos : indicia : consilium, deliberations : lit- 
terae, speeches hi the Senate. 

senatus, us {gen. senati, S., C), m. [SEN-]. — 
In Rome, the council of the elders, council of state, 
Senate, body of senators ( see senator ) : Romuli 
senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus : cum pote- 
stas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit: senatus 
populusque Romanus (often Avritten S. P. Q. R.), 
x.Q.the repicblic: senatus consultum, a decree of 
the Senate : senati decreto missi, S. : omnia, de 
quibus senatus censuit: in senatum venire non 
potuit, become a sciiator : de cooptando senatu, 
choosing : ut et veterem senatum toUatis et novom 
cooptetis, L. : senatu movere, S. : a censoribus ex 
senatu eiectus : seminarium senatus, i. e. the order 
of K7iights (from which new senators were se- 
lected), L. — A meeting of the Senate, session : sena- 
tus frequens convenit, a quorum: senatum cito 
cogere : eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no 
session : eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus da- 
tus frequens, i. e. a quorum gave audience : dimit- 
tere senatum : multa eius in senatu provisa pru- 
denter, in the meetings of the Senate : in senatum 
venire, attend. — In other nations, a Senate, council 
of state : Aeduorum, Cs. : Venetorum, Cs. 

senatus consultum, see senatus, consultum. 

senecta, ae, /. [ senex ], old age, extreme age, 
senility: in senecta, T. : inopi metuens formica 
senectae, V. : turpis, H. : extrema, Ta. : sollicita, 0. 

senectus utis, y. [senex], old age, extreme age, 
senility. — Only sing. : hoc vitium fert senectus 
hominibus, T. : senectutem occasum vitae definire: 
vivere ad summam senectutem : confecti homines 
senectute : viridis, V. : tremulo gradu venit aegra 
senectus, 0. : obducta solvatur fronte senectus, 
the gravity of old age, H. : Temporibus geminis 
canebat sparsa senectus, i. e. gray hairs, Y. — Of 
things, antiquity, age : (tabellae) cariosa, 0. : vini 
veteris, lu. — P e r s o n., the goddess of old age. Old 
Age: tristis, V. — Old age, old men : senectus sem- 
per agens aliquid. — Fig., of style, maturity: plena 
litteratae senectutis oratio. 

seneo, — , ere [senex], to be old ; quiete, Ct. 



senesco 



769 



sententia 



senescd, nui, — , ere, i7ich. [seneo], to grow old, 
become aged, grow hoary : aetas senescit : tacitis 
senescimus annis, 0. : Solve senescentem mature 
equum, H. — 7'o decay, lose strength, grow weak, be 
enfeebled, waste away, decline: fama et viribus, L. : 
noa esse cum aegro senesceudum, L. : dis homini- 
busque accusandis senescere, joine away, L. : amore 
habendi, H. — To xvaste,wane, decline, fall off, be 
diminished, be impaired: luna ( opp. crescens), 
wailing: arbores cum luna senesceutes : continua 
messe senescit ager, is worn out, 0. : hiemps sene- 
scens, closing : omnia orta occidunt et aucta sane- 
scunt, S. : alcuius vis, L. : consilia, L. : amor, 0. 

sene:s, senis, adj. with comp. senior [ SEN- ], 
old, aged, advanced in years: si qui senes ac de- 
formes erant : porci, lu. : nemo est tam senex qui 
se annum uon putet posse vivere : quo erat nemo 
fere senior : quae vis senior est quam, etc. : se- 
niores anni, 0. : senior quam ilia aetas ferebat, 
oratio, wore tnature. — As subst. tn., posit., an old 
man, aged person, graybeard (usu. of more than 
sixty years) : ut turn ad senem senex de senec- 
tute, sic, etc. : senem in patriam revertentem, unde 
puer profectus sum, L. : Mixta senum ac iuvenum 
densentur f unera, H. : ter aevo functus senex, i. e. 
Nestor, H. — As subst. f, an old woman, Tb. — 
Comp., an elder, elderly person (usu. between forty- 
five and sixty years of age) : si quis Forte cohere- 
dum senior male tussiet, H. : seniores a iunioribus 
divisit : centuriae seniorum ac iuniorum, L. : om- 
nium seniorum precibus excitati, Cs. : Yix ea fatus 
erat senior (i. e. senex), V. : senior Inachus, 0. 

seni, ae, a, gen. senum, num. distrib. [sex], six 
each : cum in sex partis divisus exercitus Roma- 
nus senis horis in orbem succederet proelio, L. : 
ut tribuni militum seni deni in quattuor legiones 
crearentur, i. e. sixteen each, L. : senum pedum 
crassitudo, Cs, : pueri annorum senum septenum- 
que denum, of sixteen and seventeen years. — Six 
( poet, for sex ) : tradiderat natalibus actis Bis 
puerum senis, 2mst his twelfth birthday, 0. : pedes, 
i. e. hexameter, H. : senos reddere ictiis ( of the 
senarius), H. 

senilis, e, adj. [ senex], of an old man, of old 
people, of old age, aged, senile: prudentia: ne 
forte seniles Mandentur iuveui partes, H, : corpus : 
anima, 0. : guttur, H. : Stesichori statua, of an 
old rnan : adoptio, by an old man, Ta. : stultitia : 
hiemps, 0. 

senior, oris, comp. of senex. 

senium, i, 7i. [senex], old age, senility, declirie: 
quod (opus) omni senio careret: senio confectus. 
— Waste, decay : se ipse (mundus) consumptione 
et senio alebat sui, by its ovjn waste and decay. — 
Vexation, grief, trouble, affliction : tota civitas con- 
fecta senio est: senio consumptus, L. — Gloom, 
moroseness: inhumanae senium depone Camenae, 
49 



H. — An old man (poet, for senex, with /jron. masc); 
Ut ilium di deaeque senium perdant, T. 

sensa, orum, n. [P.phir. of SQnWo\, perceptions, 
ideas : exprimere diceudo sensa. 

sensim, adv. [seni\o\, just perceptibly, gradual- 
ly, by degrees, little by little, slowly, gently, softly : 
progredietis : sensim dicebat, quod causae prodes- 
set: mcQ^QVQ, step by stc]), 1j.: sensim sine sensu 
aetas senescit: oritur (seditio) sensim ex clamore: 
mentio inlata, L. : sensim et sapienter amare, 0. : 
queri, PIi. 

1. sensus, P. of sentio ; see also sensa. 

2. sensus, us, m. [SEXT-], a perceiving, obser- 
vation: utere igitur argumento tute ipse sensus 
tui, accept a proof from your own experience : op- 
pidanos a sensu eius ( operis ) avertere, Cu. — A 
povjer of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, 
sense, conscioicsness : doloris : moriundi sensum 
celeritas abstulit: (Niobe) posuit sensum, saxea 
facta, mail, 0. — A sense, special sense: ut nee ullus 
sensus maneat: oculorum: neque oculis neque 
auribus neque ullo sensu percipi : gustatus, qui 
est sensus maxime voluptarius : sensus in capite 
conlocati sunt. — Feeling, sentiment, emotiori, incli- 
nation, disposition : ipse in commovendis iudicibus 
eis ipsis sensibus permoveri: vestri sensus igna- 
rus: amandi . . . amoris : meus me sensus, quanta 
vis f raterni sit amoris, adraonet : erga nos sensus 
civium. — An opinion, thought, seixae, view, notion : 
animi : sensus eius de re p. : dissidenti sensus 
SU03 aperire, X. : in his ipsis rebus aliquem sen- 
sum habere. — A habit of mind, mode of thinking, 
notion, taste : volgaris popularisque : haec oratio 
longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat. — Esp., with 
communis, a general mode of thinking, prevailing 
notion, common irisight, common-sense: id a con- 
suetudine communis sensus abhorrere : quae ver- 
santur in sensu hominis communi : Communi sensu 
plane caret, H. : quod in communibus hominum 
sensibus positum est: ex communibus sensibus 
ducta oratio, from the usual lines of thought, Ta. 
— Consciousness, sense, understanding : a raero re- 
deant in pectora sensus, 0. : nisi si timor abstulit 
omnem Sensum animumque, 0. — Sense, idea, 
meaning, signification : testamenti, Ph. : verba, 
quibus voces senstisque notarent, H. : verbi, 0. 

sententia, ae, f. [SENT-], a way of thinking, 
opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, picr- 
pose, determination, decision, will, desire: de hac 
re eius sententia, T. : sententiae atque opinionis 
meae volui esse participes : adhuc in hac sum sen- 
tentia, ut, etc.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars 
censebant, etc., Cs. : locos ac sententias huius di- 
sputationis tradere, extracts and leading thoughts : 
si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est, if 
one's purpose be : stat sententia tradere, etc., she is 
resolved, 0. : sic stat sententia, 0. : de cognatorura 



sententiola 



770 



seorsum 



sen ten ti a manu missi, according to the uisli: 
de omnium sententia pronuntiatum, ^mammo?^*/^ ; 
quod quern umquam de sua sententia facere au- 
sum ? on his own responsibility^ L, — P r o v. : Quot 
homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, 
T. — Abl. with pron. poss. or yejiit, : errat longe 
mea quidem sententia, in my judgment, T. — 
With ex: Istue tibi ex sententia tua obtigisse 
laetor, to your' satisfaction, T.: ex mea sententia 
rem p. gessimus, as 1 wished: evenisse ex senten- 
tia ? satisfactorily, T. : ex sententia navigasse, 
prosperously. — E s p., in taking an oath : ( ma- 
iores ) iurare ex sui animi sententia quemque 
voluerunt, to the best of his knowledge and belief, 
i. e. conscientiously: ex mei animi sententia, inquit, 
ut non deseram, etc., without mental reservation, 
L. : Ex tui animi sententia tu uxorera habes ? Non 
hercule, inquit, ex mei animi sententia, in all sin- 
cerity . . .? no, not to suit me. — An official deter- 
mination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote : quos 
priores sententiam rogabat : factum est senatus 
consultum in meam sententiam : decerni cunctis 
&Qnievi\M^, unanimously: victos paucis sententils, 
by a small majority, L, : meae partes exquirendae 
magis sententiae quam dandae sunt, i. e. my office 
is to put the question rather than to vote, L. : in 
earn sententiam ire, to support the resolution, L. : 
omnibus sententiis absolvi (in a conference of 
judges) : sententiam dicere, pronounce judgment. 
— Se7ise, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion : 
oratione quam sententia lenior, in language than 
in meaning : quod dicitur habet hanc, ut opinor, 
sententiam : cuius praecepti tanta vis, tanta senten- 
tia est, ut, etc., such depth of meaning. — A thought 
expressed, sentence, period: dam de singulis sen- 
tentiis breviter disputo: Est brevitate opus, ut 
currat sententia, etc., H. — An aphorism, apoph- 
thegm, maxim, axiom, saying : selectae brevesque 
sententiae: sapientibus sententiis ornata oratio. 

sententiola, ae, /. dim. [ sententia ], a short 
sentence, maxim. 

sententi5se, adv. [sententiosus],/^/^ of mean- 
ing, suggestively, pithily : oratione habita : dici. 

sententiosus, adj. [sententia], full of mean- 
ing, pithy, sententious: genus dictionis. 

sentes, ium, m., thorns, briers, bramble-bushes, 
prickly brush : rubis sentibusque interiectis, Cs. : 
Incultis rubens pendebit sentibus uva, V. 

sentina, ae, /., bilge-water: sentinam exhau- 
rire : conflictati sentinae vitiis, Cs. — A receptacle 
of bilge-water, hold, cesspool : Romam sicut in sen- 
tinam confluere, S. — F i g., dregs, refuse, offscour- 
ings, rabble : rei p. : urbis : quasi de aliqua sentina, 
ac non de optimorum civium genere loqueretur. 

senti5, sensi {Id pers. sensti, T. ), sensus, ire 
[SENT-], to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, 
be sensible of: ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant : 



suavitatem cibi : famem, L. : corporis aegri vitia, 
Cu. : posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sen- 
tiretur, before they shoidd be observed, Cs. — To per- 
ceive, feel the effects of, feel, experience, suffer, un- 
dergo, endure : iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius, T. : 
quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc., Cs. : quae 
quisque sensisset, inquirere, L. : civitatum damna 
ac detrimenta : Tecum Philippos et celerem fugam 
Sensi, H. : rerum omnium inopiam, L, : lassitudo 
et sitis iam sentiebatur, L. : sentiat, Quos attemp- 
tarit, Ph. : in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes : 
transitum exercitus ager senserat, had been wasted 
by, L. : nee pestilentem sentiet Africum Fecunda 
vitis, H. — Fig., to feel, perceive, discern, under- 
stand, observe, notice : mentes sapientium cum ex 
corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere, L. : non ut 
dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum 
est : hostes de prof ectione eorum senserunt, became 
aware of their retreat, Cs. : Primus sentio mala 
nostra, T. : numquam ilium offendi, quod quidem 
senserim, as far as I have observed: praesentia 
numina sentit, H. : nee inania Tartara sentit, i. e. 
does not enter, 0. : patere tua consilia non sentis ? : 
postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, H. : si quid 
est in me ingeni, quod sentio quam sit exiguum : 
Sensere, quid mens rite posset, H. : sensit medios 
delapsus in hostis, V. — Of a state of mind, to feel, 
experience: quod sensum habeat, id necesse est 
sentiat voluptatem : victoriae tantae gaudium sen- 
tire, L. — To think, deem, judge, imagine, suppose, 
be of opinion, believe, mean : optime sentientes 
centuriones, i. e. most patriotic: sic interpretor 
sensi sse maiores nostros : iocansne an ita sen- 
tiens, i. e. in earnest: cum illis, agree in opinion: 
ne iste baud mecum sensit, T. : qui aliunde stet, 
aliunde sentiat, i. e. acts on one side, tohile his con- 
victions are with the other, L. : nee iam aliter sen- 
tire, quin viderentur, etc., and were fidly convinced 
that, etc., Cs. : Caesarem non eadem de re p. sen- 
sisse quae me scio : de dis immoi'talibus vera: te 
esse huic rei caput, T. : voluptatem hanc esse sen- 
tiant omnes : talem solemus sentire bonum civem : 
cum de illo genere rei p. quae sentio dixero : al- 
quid gravius de vobis, Cs. : de re p. praeclara : 
postea quam ex nocturno fremitu de profectione 
senserunt, i. e. ^oere aware, Cs. — To give an opin- 
ion, vote, declare, decide: in senatu libere: quae 
volt Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat. 

(sentis, is), see sentes. 

sentus, adj. [cf. sentis], thorny, rough, rugged: 
loca situ, v., 0. — Of a person, bristly, T. 

seorsum or seorsus, adv. [for * se-vorsum], 
separately, seveo^ally, apart, especially: Omnibus 
gratiam habeo, et seorsum tibi, T. : traditi in cu- 
stodiam, seorsum cives sociique, L. : ea dissensio 
civium, quod seorsum eunt alii ad alios, seditio 
dicitur : seorsum ab rege exercitum ductare, S. 



separabilis 



771 



septemviralis 



separabilis, e, adj. [separo], that may he sep- 
arated^ separable : (vis) a corpore. 

(separate), adv. [separatus], separately, apart 
(only comp.) : separatius adiungi. 

separatim, adv. [ separatus ], asunder, apart, 
separately, severally: qui arma ferre possent, et 
item separatim pueri, senes, etc., Cs. : ubi vos se- 
paratim sibi quisque consilium capitis, S. : hoc 
seiungi potest separatimque perscribi: (di) sepa- 
ratim ab universis singulos diligunt: separatim a 
reliquis consilium capere, Cs. — Abstractedly, gen- 
erally : dicere de genere universo. 

separatio, onis, /. [separo], a sundering, sev- 
ering, separation : partium. — Fig., a discrimina- 
tion, distinction: sui facti ab ilia defiuitione. 

separatus, adj. [ P. of separo ], separated, 
separate, distinct, particular, different: quoddam 
voluraen : privati ac separati agri apud eos nihil 
est, Cs. : Tu (Bacchus) separatis uvidus in iugis, 
remote, H, 

se-par5, avi, atus, are, to dujoin, sever, part, 
sunder, divide, separate: cum (maria) pertenui 
discrimine separentur: nee nos mare separat in- 
gens, 0. : Separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis, 
0. : separandos a cetero exercitu ratus, Cu. — F i g., 
to set aside, treat apart, consider separately, distin- 
guish, except : est mihi locus ad , . . separatus : 
delicta volgi a publico, causa separare : suum con- 
silium ab reliquis, Cs. : nihil est, quod se ab Aetolis 
separent, L. 

sepelio, pellvi (llsset, Pr.), pultus, Ire, to bury, 
inter : hominem mortuom in urbe, XII Tabb. ap. 
C. : surge et sepeli natum, Att. ap. C. : Tarquinio 
sepulto : suorum corpora, L. — To burn, place on 
the funeral-pyre : sepultum Consentiae quod mem- 
brorum reliquum fuit, L. : Eumenem mortuum 
propinquis eius sepeliundum tradidit, N. — Fig., ^o 
bury, overwhelm, submerge, destroy, ruin, suppress : 
sepulta in patria acervi civium : haec sunt in gre- 
mio sepulta consulatus tui: dolorem, end: tunc, 
cum mea fama sepulta est, 0. : nullus sum . . . 
sepultus sum, Pm lost, T. : urbs somno vinoque 
sepulta, V. : sepulta inertia, slumbering, H, 

(sepes), see saepes. 

sepia, ae,/., = (rrjrrla, the cuttle-fish, inh-fi^h. 

sepimentum, sepi5, see saepi-. 

se-pon5, posul, positus, ere, to lay apart, set 
aside, piit by, separate, pick out, select : seponi et 
occultari: aliquid habere sepositum : ornamenta 
seposita: captivam pecuniam in aedificationem 
templi, L. : Primitias magno lovi, 0. : de mille 
sagittis Unam, select, 0. : alqm a domo, banish, Ta. 
— Fig., to set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve: 
sibi ad earn rem tempus, fix : seponendus extra 
certamen alter consulatus, to be set apart beyond 
controversy, L. — To remove, take away, exclude, se- 



lect: lovem curas Seposuisse gravis, had thrown 
off, 0. : seposuisse a ceteris dictiouibus earn par- 
tem dicendi, have separated: inurbanum lepido 
seponere dicto, i. e. distinguish, H. 

sepositus, adj. [P. of sepouo], distant, remote : 
fons, Pr. — Distinct, special: mea seposita est et 
ab omni milite dissors Gloria, 0. — Choice, select: 
vestis, Tb. 

sepse, contracted for se ipse. 

septem or VII, num. adj. indecl. [cf. itttu, 
Germ, sieben ], seven : praetores : colles, H. : de- 
cern et septem, L. : decern septemque, N. : viginti 
et septem tabulae: his mensibus sex septem pro- 
ximis, T. : VI, VII diebus. — As subst., the seven 
sages, wise men of Greece: eos septem, quos Graeci 
sapientes nominaverunt : Thales, qui sapientissi- 
mus in septem fuit. 

September, bris, m. [ septem ], of seven, 
seventh: mense Septembri, in the seventh month 
(from March). — Of the seventh month, of Septem- 
ber : Kalendis Septembribus : horae, H. 

septem - decern or septemdecim (sep- 
tend-), or XVII, mim. adj., seventeen: populi: 
XVII dies declamitavit : septemdecem annos na- 
tus, L. : CCCCXVII senatores. 

septemfluus, adj. [septem +FLV-],5^i'ew/oW- 
flowing, with seven mouths : Nilus, 0. : flumina 
Nili, 0. 

septem-geminus, adj., sevenfold: Nilus, i. e. 
with seven moutlis, V. 

septemplex, plicis, adj. [ septem + PARC-], 
sevenfold: clipeus, i. e. of seven layers of ox-hides^ 
V. : Nilus, i, e. with seven inoutlis, 0. 

septemtri5 ( septent- ), or septem trio, 

onis, m. [1 TER-I. — Plur., the seven stars of the 
Wagon, Wain, Great Bear : Clarissimi Septentrip- 
nes : Gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones, 
0. — Sing. : minor, the Little Bear. — TJie northern 
regions, northern sky, north : inflectens sol cursum 
ad septentriones : Belgae spectant in septentrio- 
nem, Cs. : septentrio a Macedonia obicitur, L. : 
Ilyberboreo septem subiecta trioni Gens, V. — The 
north tcind: ex ea die fuere septemtriones venti : 
acer septemtrio ortus, L. 

septemtri5nalis (septeutri-), e, adj. [sep- 
temtrio], of the north. — Plur. n. as subst., the 
northern parts : Britanniae, Ta. 

septemtriones, see septemtrio, 

septem-vir or Vllvir, virl, m., one of a board 

of seven, one of seven commissioners : voluitne fieri 
septemvir ? — Usu. plur., a board of seven commis- 
sioners, septemvirs : Vllvirum acta sustulimus. 

septemviralis or Vllviralis, e, adj. [sep- 
temvir], of the septemvirs, septonviral : auctoritas. 
— Plur. m. as subst., the septemvirs. 



septemviratus 



772 



sequor 



(septemviratus or Vllviratus, us), m. [sep- 
temviri], the office of a septemvh\ septemviratc. — 
Only ahl. sing. 

septem-viri, see septemvir. 

septenarius, adj. [septeni], containing seven, 
consisting of seven. — Piter, m. as subst. (sc. versus), 
verses of seven feet each. 

septendecim, see septemdecem. 

septeni, ae, a, goi. plur. septenum, num. adj. 
distrib. [septera], sevm each: duo fasces septenos 
habuere libros, L. : pueri annorum seutim septe- 
iiumque dentim, sixteen and seventeen years old. — 
Seven at once, seven together: dispar septenis fistu- 
la cannis, 0. : fila lyrae, 0. 

septentri5, septentrionalis, see septemtri-. 

septiens (-ties), num. adv. [septem], seven 
times : septiens miliens sestertiura, seven thomand 
times a hundred thousand sesterces. 

septimani, orum, 7n. [septima (legio)], soldiei's 
of the seventh legion, Ta. 

septimum, adv. [ septimus ], for the seventh 
time: septimum consul. 

Septimus or septumvis, nnm adj. [septem], 
the seventh : legio : annus, Ta. : Olympias : Staieni 
sententia septima decima, seventeenth vote. 

septingentesimus, man. ord. adj. [septin- 
genti], the seven hundredth : annus, L. 

septingenti, ae, a, or DCC, wcm. adj. [ sq^- 
tem+ccntum], seiifn hundred: anni : DCC milia 
passuum : milites, L. : naves, Cu. 

septiremis, e, adj. [ septem + remus ], with 
seven banks of oars: naves, Cu. 

septuagesimus, mem. ord. adj. [septuaginta], 
the seventieth : annus : castra, L. 

septuaginta or LXX, num. adj. [cf. e/3^o- 
Hr]KovTa\, seventy : CLXX aratores : septuaginta 
et tres, L. : septem et septuaginta annos, N. 

(septum), see saepta. 

septunx, uncis, m. [septem -funcia], seven 
tivelfths : iugeri, L. : auri, seven ounces, L. 

sepulcralis (-chralis), e, adj. [ sepulcrum ], 
of a tomb, sepidchral: fax, a funeral torch, 0. : 
arae, 0. 

sepulcretum, i, n. [sepulcrum], a burial-place, 
cemetery, Ct. 

sepulcrum or sepulchrum, i, n. [cf. sepe- 
lio], a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, 
grave, tomb, sepxdchre : leges de sepulcris : pa- 
trium : sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores, H. : 
sepulcri monumeuto donatus est, N. : corpus ex- 
sangue sepulchro Reddidit, V. : sepulcrorum sanc- 
titas : sepulcra legens, i. e. the epitaphs. — A place 
where a corpse is buryied: ad sepulcrum venimus, 



T. : aram sepulcri Cougerere (i. e, rogum), V. — A 
cenotaph: Absent! ferat inferias, decoretque se- 
pulchro, V. — Plur., the dead: placatis sepulchris, 
0. : muta, Ct. 

sepultura, ae, /. [cf. sepelio], a burial, inter- 
ment, funeral obsequies, sepidture : de humatione 
et sepultura dicendum : antiquissimum sepulturae 
genus : lionore sepulturae carere : et mortes et 
sepulturae deorum. — The burning of a dead body, 
cremation, Ta. 

sepultus, P. of sepelio. 

sequax, acis, adj.,folloiving, seeJcing after, pnir- 
suing, sequacious : (Arcadas) Latio dare terga se- 
quaci, pursicing, V. : caprae, eager, V. : flammae, 
lambent, V. : iumi, penetrating, V. 

sequens, entis, adj. [ P. of sequor ], next, fol- 
lowing, subseqiient : sequenti tempore, N. : sequen- 
te anno, L. — Plur. n. as subst., the sequel, Ta. 

sequester, tris or tra, tre, adj. [sequor], inter- 
mediate, mediating, negotiating : iudex. — As sribst. 
m., a depositary, trustee, mediator, agent of bribery, 
go-between : aut sequestres aut interpretes conrum- 
pendi iudici. — As subst. f: pace sequestra, i. e. 
tender the protection of a tricce, V. 

sequius, comp. of 2 secus. 

sequor ( P. praes. gen. plur. sequentura, V. ), 
secutus ( -quutus ), i, dep. [ SEC- ], to follow, come 
after, follow after, attend, accompany : I prae, se- 
quor, T. : cum omnibus suis carris, Cs, : servi se- 
quentes, H. : hos falcati currus sequebantur, Cu. : 
me intro hac, T. : signa, to march, S. : Ne sequerer 
moeclias, H. : vallem, L. : scrutantis qua evellant 
telum non sequitur, i. e. cannot be drawn out, L. : 
trahit manu lignum ; Id vix sequitur, 0. : zona 
bene te secuta, i. e. which you fortunately have 
worn, H. — To follow, succeed, come after, come next: 
sequitur hunc annum Caudina pax, L. : ut male 
posuimus initia, sic cetera sequuntur: tonitrura 
secuti nimbi, 0.: quae sequuntur, and so forth: 
sequitur ilia divisio, ut, etc. — 7(> go to, seek, be 
bound for, have for a destination: Formias nunc 
sequimur: loca, Cs. : Italiam, V. : Rura, 0. — To 
follow, chase, pursue : finem sequendi, Cs. : facere : 
banc pestem agmen sequebatur : hostis, Cs. : (te) 
fugacem, H. : feras, 0. — To follow , fall to the share 
of belong to: ut urbes captae Aetolos sequeren- 
tur, L. : heredes monumentum ne sequeretur, H. : 
quo minus petebat gloriam, eo magis ilia sequeba- 
tur, S. — F i g., to follow, succeed, result, ensue : si 
verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse 
est, etc. : patrem sequuntur liberi, take the rank 
of L. : damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut, 
etc., to befall, Cs. : modo ne summa turpitudo se- 
quatur, ensue : ex hac re, L. — To follow, take as 
guide, comply with, accede to, obey, imitate, adopt, 
conform to : sententiam Scipionis, Cs. : vos vestrura- 



sequutor 



773 



sermocinor 



que factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta, 
have imitated^ Cs, : Crassi auctoritatem : quid ? 
iudices non crimina, non testis sequentur? shall 
be injluenced by : naturam : victricia arma, V. : me 
auctorem : non lingua valet . . . nee vox aut verba 
sequuntur, i. e. obey the ivill, V. — To follow, pur- 
sue, strive after, aim at, seek : iustitiam : amoeni- 
tatem : Caesaris gratiam, Cs. : linguam et noraen, 
L. : Mercedes, H. : ferro extrema, V. — Of an in- 
ference, to folloio, be proved: ut sequatur vitam 
beatam virtutc confici: hoc sequitur, ut familia 
Tulli concidi oportuerit ? : non enim sequitur, ut, 
etc. — To follow naturally, come easily, be readily 
controlled, be obtained without effort: oratio ita 
flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas : nihil 
est quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, 
quam oratio : Verbaque provisam rem non invita 
sequentur, H. 

sequutor, see secutor. 

1. sera, ae, /. [1 SER-], a bar, cross-bar, bolt: 
Mille domos clausere serae, 0. : obde seras, 0. : 
demere seram, 0. : carmine victa sera est, 0. 

2. sera, adv. [plur. n. of serus], late : sera co- 
mans Narcissus, late in flo%uering,Y . 

Serapis (is or idis), ace. im, m., = ^apdirig, an 
Egyptian god. 

serenitas, atis,/. [serenus], clearness, serenity, 
fair weather : tranquilla, L. : caeli. — F i g.,favor- 
ableness, serenity : f ortunae, L. 

sereno, — , — , are [serenus], to make clear, 
clear up, make serene: Luce serenanti, growing 
clear : caelum tempestatesque ( luppiter ), V. — 
Fig.: spem f route, V. 

serenus, adj. [2 SER-], clear, fair, bright, se- 
rene : tempestate serena, Enn. ap. C. : caelo sere- 
no, v., H., 0. : lux, L. : Faciem ad serenam muta- 
tur dies. Ph. : ver, V. : Stella, 0. : unde serenas 
Ventus agat nubis, V. — As subst. n., a clear sky, 
fair weather : sereno, in a cloudless sky, L. : soles 
et aperta serena, V. — F i g., cheerful, glad, joyous, 
trangtnl, bright, serene: Voltus, H. : frons: ani- 
mus, 0. : aliquid serenum videre, 0. 

seria, ae, f, a cylindrical earthen vessel, large 
jar, tun, cask : Relevi omnis serias, T. : serias do- 
liaque ferre, L. 

Serious, adj., of the Seres, Seric, Tartar, Chi- 
nese: sagittae, H. — Of silk, silken: pulvilli, H. : 
carpenta, with silken curtains, Pr. — Plur. n. as 
subst., Seric garments, silks, Pr. 

series, — , ace. em, abl. e, no plur., f. [1 SER-], 
a row, succession, series, chain : laminae serie inter 
se conexae, Cu. : vinculorum, Cu. — Fig., a series, 
chain, connection, train, sequence, succession, order, 
course: cetera series deinde sequitur: tantum se- 
ries iuncturaque pollet, connection, H. : rerura : 
causarum : disputationum : immensa laborum, 0. 



— P o e t., of time, succession : innumerabilis Anno- 
rum, H. : temporis, 0. — A line of descent, lineage : 
Digne vir hac serie, 0. : serie fulcite genus, Pr. 

sexio, adv. [serius], in earnest, seriously : haec 
dicere, T. : Triumphat, in all sincerity, T. : res vix 
serio agenda, L. 

1. serius, adj. [for *severius, from severus], 
grave, earnest, serious (only of things) : rem seriam 
agere mecum, T. : dies religiosus ad agendum 
quicquam rei seriae, L. : verba, H. : verba seria 
dictu, H. — As subst. n., earnestness, seriousness: 
res in serium versa est, Cu. — Plur., serioiis matters, 
earnest discourse: quam multa seria (in epistulis): 
cum his seria ac iocos celebrare, L. : Sed tamen 
amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H. 

2. serius, comp. of 3 sero. 

serni5, onis, m. [1 SER-], continued speech, talk, 
conversation, discourse : vis orationis est duplex, 
altera contentionis, altera sermonis : Multa inter 
sese vario sermone serebant, V. : ilia cum illo ser- 
monem occipit, T. : sermones caedimus, T. : in 
nostris sermonibus : longior, Cs. : familiaris et 
cottidianus : erat in sermone omnium : Referre 
sermones deorum, H. : Detiuuit sermone diem, 0. : 
sermo litterarum tuarum, conversation by corre- 
spondence with you. — A set conversation, learned 
talk, discourse, disputation, discussion : num ser- 
monem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interven- 
tus ? : rebus iis de quibus hie sermo est : inter nos 
habitus: de philosophia, N. — An uttei'ance, dec- 
laration, speech, remark : sermones ( eius ) ansas 
dabant, quibus reconditos eius sensus tenere pos- 
semus : qui (voltus) sermo quidam tacitus mentis 
est, i. e. expression : refertur eius sermo ad Apro- 
nium : hie sermo Abdalonymi, Cu. — Ordinary 
speech, talk, conversational language: oratio phi- 
losophorum sermo potius quam oratio dicitur : si 
quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, H. — Prose : 
comoedia nisi quod pede certo Differt sermoni, 
sermo merus, H. — Conversational verse, satire: (de- 
lectari) Bioneis sermonibus, H, : sermones Repen- 
tes per humum, H. — Common talk, report, rumor: 
numquam de vobis eorum gratissimus sermo con- 
ticescet : sermo tOta Asia dissipatus, Cn. Pom- 
peium, etc. : in sermonem hominum venire : in 
hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur, this 
talk of the town : sermones iniquorum effugere : 
aliquid oratione mea sermonis in sese esse quae- 
sMnm, calumny : dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc., 
occasion for talk. — A manner of speaking, mode 
of expression, language, style, diction : sermone eo 
uti, qui innatus est nobis : elegantia sermonis. — 
A language, speech: cives et sermonis et iuris 
societate iuncti : in Latino sermone : patrius, H. 

serni5oinor, atus, arl, dep. [* serraocinus, from 
sermo], to talk, parley, converse, discourse: consue- 
tudo sermocinandi : cum isto. 



sermunculus 



774 



serus 



sermunculus, I, m. dim. [sermo], common 
talk, report, rumor : urbani sermunculi : sermun- 
culum omnem aut restinxerit aut sedarit. 

1. sero, sevi, satus, ere [1 SA-], to sow, plant: 
in iugero agri medimnum tritici seritur: frumenta, 
Cs. : serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint : 
Xullam sacra vite prius severis arborem, H. : alqd 
in solo: hordea campis, V. : (arbores) mea manu 
satae. — Of land, to bestrew, plant, sow, cultivate : 
quot iugera sint sata : iste serendus ager, 0. — Of 
persons, to beget, bring forth, 'produce : sunt Bruti 
serendi : nee fortuito sati et creati sunius. — Usu. 
P. perf., begotten, born, sprung : Ilia cum Lauso 
de Numitore sati, 0. : largo satos Curetas ab im- 
bri, 0. : sata Tiresia Manto, 0. : non sanguine hu- 
mano satuin se esse, L. : satus Anchisa, son of 
Anchises, Y. : satae Pelia, datighters of Pelias, 0. 
— Fig., to sow the seeds of, found, establish, pro- 
duce, cause, excite : mores : cum patribus certami- 
na, stir up, L. : civilis discordias, L. — To scatter, 
spread, disseminate : apud plebis homines crimina 
in senatum, L. : Rumores, V. 

2. ser5, — , sertus, ere [1 SER-], to bind togeth- 
er, interweave, entwine. — Only P. perf. : pro sertis 
(loricis) linteas dedit, of mail, N. — F i g., to join, 
connect, link together, combine, compose, contrive: 
ex aeternitate causa causam serens, linked loith : 
cuius (fati) lege inmobilis rerum humanarum ordo 
seritur, is arranged, L. : ex bellis bella serendo, 
i. e. engaging in continual wars, L. : Multa inter 
sese vario sermone, V. : popularls orationes, com- 
pose, L. : crimina belli, V. 

3. ser5, adv. with comp. and sup. [serus], late, 
at a late hour : venire : domum redire : Serius 
egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere, 0. — Late, 
at a late period : videsne quam ea (eloquentia) 
sero prodierit in lucem ? : ne filius nimis sero 
regni paterni speciem videat, L. : scripsi ad Pom- 
ponium serius quam oportuit: causa serius in 
Africara traiciendi, L. : omnium Versatur urna 
serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later, H. : ut 
quam serissime eius profectio cognosceretur, Cs. 
— Comp., too late: possumus audire aliquid, an 
serius venimus ? : biduo serius veneram : serius a 
terra provectae naves, Cs. — Too late: hodie sero 
ac nequiquam voles, T. : sero ea sentire, quae 
multo ante provideram : factus [consul] sibi suo 
tempore, rei p. paene sero. — P r o v. : sero sapiunt 
(Troiani), are ivise too late. 

so 
•eeping 



serpens, entis {gen. plur. -tium ; poet, al; 
-turn ), /. or ( poet. ) m. [ P. of serpo ], a creepii 
thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent : serpente 
quarum vis, etc., S. : quaedam serpentes orti 
extra aquam, etc. perdomita, 0. : magnorum Cor 
nora sernentum. 0. — Esn.. as a 



-turn ), /. or ( poet. ) m. [ P. oi serpo J, a creeping 
thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent : serpentes, 
quarum vis, etc., S. : quaedam serpentes ortae 
extra aquam, etc. perdomita, 0. : magnorum Cor- 
pora serpentum, 0. — E s p., as a constellation, the 
Serpent (cf. anguis, draco), 0. 



serpentigena, ae, m. [ serpens + GEN- ], ser- 
pent-born, sprung from a serpent, 0. 

serpentipes, pedis, m. [serpens + pes], sej^^m^ 

footed : Gigantes, 0. 

serpe'rastra (serpir-), orum, n., knee-splints, 
knee-bandages (to straighten the legs of children) ; 
hence (of oflBcers, holding soldiers in check) : co- 
hortis meae, bandages. 

serpillum, see serpullum. 

serp5, psi, ptus, ere [ SERP- ], to creep, crawl 
(of animals): serpere anguiculos: animalia, alia 
serpendo ad pastum accedunt : ima vipera humo, 
0. : draco In platanum, 0. — Of things, to move 
slowly^pass imperceptibly, creep along^ proceed grad- 
ually : Ister tectis in mare serpit aquis, 0. : vitis 
serpens multiplici lapsu: tempora circum hederam 
tibi serpere, V. : cancer, 0. — F i g., ^o creep, crawl, 
extend gradually, grow imperceptibly, make way 
stealthily, spread abroad, increase, prevail: neque 
enim serpit, sed volat in optimum statum res p. : 
serpet hoc malum longius quam putatis : ne latius 
serperet res, L. : sei'pit hie rumor : per agmina 
murmur, V. — Rarely of a person : serpere occulte 
coepisti nihil dum aliis suspicantibus. — Of style, 
to craiol, be loiv: (poeta) Serpit humi tutus, H. 

serpullum ( -pillum, not -pyllum ), i, n., = 
'ipirvWov, thyme, wild-thyme, V. 

serra, ae, /, [2 SAC-], a saw : stridor serrae : 
arguta, V. 

serracum or sarracum, i, n., a heavy wagon, 
cart, dray (with two wheels and closed sides) : ser- 
raco advehi : Serraco veniente, lu. — As a constel- 
lation, the Wain, Wagon, Great Bear, lu. 

serratus, adj. [serra], serrated. — Plur. m. as 
subst., coins with notched edges, Ta. 

serrula, ae, /. dim. [serra], a small saw : den- 
tata. 

serta, orum, n., and sertae, arum, /. [P. of 2 
sevo], wreaths of Jioioers, garlands : accubautes in 
conviviis sertis redimiti: arae sertis recentibus 
halant, V. : demissae in pocula sertae, Pr. 

sertus, P. of 2 sero. 

1. serum, l, n. [1 SAL-], the watery part of 
curdled milk, whey, V., 0. 

2. serum, adv. \jieut. of serus], late at night : 
Quae Nocte sedens serum canit, V. 

serus, adj. with comp., late : sero a vespere, 0. : 
nocte sera, L. : hiemps, L. : anni, i. e. ripe years, 
0. : gratulatio : poenae : o seri studiorum ! slow 
to learn, H. : ulmus, of slow growth, V. : bellum 
spe omnium serius, L. : serior aetas (i. e. poste- 
rior), 0. : serior hora, 0. — For the adv. sero (poet): 
Serus in caelum redeas, i. e. long hence, H. : iusserit 
ad se serum venire Convivam, i. e. at a late hour, 
H. : nee nisi serus abi, 0. : seros pedes adsumere, 



serva 



775 



senrus 



0. : Cantaber sera domitus ca:ena, H. — As subst. 
n., a late time, late hour: serum erat diei, L. : ex- 
trahi in serum diei, L. : in serum noctis convivium 
produetum, L. — Late, belated, too late : Kalendae 
(lanuariae) : auxilium, L. : sera adsurgis, V. : sera 
ope vineere fata Nititur, 0. 

serva, ae [servus], a female slave, hand-woman, 
maid: serva natus, L. : Serva Briseis, H. 

servabilis, e, adj. [servo], to be rescued: caput 
nulli servabile, which no7ie can rescue, 0. 

( servans ), antis, adj. [ P. of servo ], keeping, 
observant. — Only sup. : servantissimus aequi, Y. 

servator, oris, m. [servo], a preserver, deliverer, 
saviour: servatorem liberatoremque acclamanti- 
bus, L. : mei capitis : salutis, 0. 

servatrix, icis,/. [servator], she that preserves, 
a saviour, deliverer : mea, T. : sui : Servatrix cele- 
brabere, 0. 

servilis, e, adj. [servus], of a slave, slavish, ser- 
vile : a cervicibus iugum servile deicere: servilem 
in modum cruciati : servilibus peritura raodis, H. : 
in servilem modum, like slaves, Cs. : terror, dread 
of a servile insurrection, L. : manus, a band of 
slaves (with latrones), H. : Nil servile habet, H. : 
color : munus : indoles, L. : animus, Ta. 

serviliter, adv. [servilis], like a slave, slavishly/, 
servilelx/ : alqd f acere. 

servi5 (-vibas, -vibo, T.), ivl, Itus, Ire [servus], 
to be a servant, be eiislaved, serve, be in service: 
liberaliter, T. : in liberata terra liberatores eius 
servire, L. : qui Libertate caret, Serviet aeternum, 
H. : populum R. servire fas non est: lenoni, T. : 
homini nemini : domino : Athenas victas Lacedae- 
moniis servire pati, N. : apud nos: servitutem, C, 
L. — F i g., to be devoted, serve, labor for, aim at, 
have regard to: tibi serviet, tibi lenocinabitur : 
amicis, X. : nostris commodis : suo privato com- 
pendio, Cs. : oculis civium : pecuniae : posteritati : 
rumoribus, Cs. : valetudini : ut communi utilitati 
serviatur. — To be subject, be governed by, be en- 
slaved to : nulli cupiditati : cupiditatibus iis, qui- 
bus ceteri serviunt, imperare. — To comply with, 
couj't, humor, gratify, confonn : aliorum amori : 
auribus Vari, i. e. flatter, Cs. : tempori. — In law, 
of lands, to be under a servitude, be subject to an 
easement: praedia, quae serviebant. 

servitium, !, n. [ servus ], the condition of a 
slave, service, slav&ry, servitude : hoc tibi pro ser- 
vitio debeo, as your servant, T. : ductus ab cre- 
ditore in servitium, L. : Cum domus Assaraci 
Phthiam Servitio premet, V. : te servitio levare, 
free from slavery, H. : servitium subire, 0. — Fig., 
servitude, subjection : corporis, S. : ubi libera colla 
Servitio adsuerint, Y. — Collect., a body of servants, 
class of slaves, slaves : agros servitio colendos de- 
dit: ex omni faece urbis ac servitio: servitia 



Romanorum adlicere, S. : motus servitiorum : ser- 
vitii decem milia, Ta. — Servants: servitia regum 
superborum, L. : inopia servitiorum, L. 

servitus, utis,/. [servus], the condition of a 
servant, slavery, serfdom, service, servitude: (rau- 
lierem) in servitutem adiudicare : servitutem pati: 
similitude servitutis : socios in servitutem abdu- 
cere: servituteGraeciamliberare: iustaetclemens, 
i. e. under a just and kind master, T. — Servitude, 
subjection: muliebris, L. : est enim in illis ipsa 
merces auctoramentum servitutis. — Of landed 
property, a liability, easeinent, servitude : servitute 
fundo illi inposita. — Collect., slaves, servants: Ser- 
vitus crescit nova, i. e. the throng of lovers, H. 

servo, avi, atus, are [ 3 SAL- ], to make safe, 
save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, 
deliver, rescue : ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus : 
pol me occidistis, Non servastis, H. : ita me servet 
luppiter, T. : Graeciae portus per se servatos : 
impedimenta cohortlsque, Cs. : Rem tuam, H. : 
urbem et civis integros incolumisque : si res p. 
salva servata erit hisce duellis, L, : omnes Quat- 
tuor amissis servatae a peste carinae, Y. : alquos 
ex eo periculo, Cs. : vita ex hostium telis servata. 
— To keep, lay up, preserve, reserve, retain, store : 
Caecuba centum clavibus, H. : ad quae (tempora) 
tu te ipse servaras : ad Herculeos servaberis arcus, 
0. : esse quasdara res servatas iudicio multitudi- 
nis : in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires 
militi servare, L. : vosmet rebus servate secundis, 
Y. — Of places, to keep, keep to, hold, remain in, 
dwell in, inhabit : Tu nidum servas, H. : nymphae 
sorores. Centum quae silvas servant, Y. — Of ab- 
stract objects, to keep, keep to, preserve, maintain, 
observe : ordines, Cs. : ordinem laboris quietisque, 
L. : intervallum, Cs. : teuorem pugnae, L. : fidem, 
T. : de numero dierum fidem, Cs. : aequitatem : 
indutiarum iura, Cs. : legem : cum populus suum 
servaret, i. e. provided public rights were not vio- 
lated : pretium servare, to tnaintain the price : 
Aequam mentem, H. : nati amorem, Y. — Fig., to 
keep in view, give heed, pay attention, take care, 
watch, observe: solus Sannio servat domi, T. : Ce- 
tera (lumina) servabant, kept vjatch, 0. : hie rupes 
maxima, serva ! beware, H. : itinera nostra, Cs. : 
Palinurus dum sidera servat, Y. : pomaria dederat 
servanda draconi, 0. : Me infensus servat, ne quam 
faciam f allaciara, T. : cum ita decemviri servassent, 
ut unus fascis haberet, L. — Of an omen, to ob- 
serve: secundam avem, Enn. ap. C. : de caelo ser- 
vare, to observe the lightning (as an omen). 

servola (servula), ae,/. dim. [serva], a young 
female servant, handmaid. 

servolus (servulus), J, m. dim. [servus], a 
young slave, young man-servant, boy, T., C. 

1. servus or servos, adj. \l SER-], slavish, 
servile, subject: Servom hominem causam orare 



servus 



776 



sevenis 



leges non sinunt, T. : urbes, L. : civitas, L. : pecus, 
H. : reges serva omnia esse velint, L. — Of slaves, 
belongijig to slaves, for servants : capita, L. : raanus, 
0. : aqua, 0. — F i g., of lands, subject to a servi- 
tude^ under an easement : praedia. 

2. servus or servos, i, m. [1 servus], a slave, 
servant, serf, serviny-man: dorai eontumelias ser- 
vorum ancillarumque pertulit: fallax, 0.: servus 
a pedibus : publici, slaves of the public. — Fig., a 
slave, servant, vassal, subject : harum cupiditatum 
esse servos : potestatis vestrae. 

sescenaris, e, adj. [perh, sesqui+ annus], of 
one and a half yea.rs, eighteen months old: bos, L. 

sesceni ( sexceni ), ae, a, adj. num. distrib. 
[sescenti], six hundred each: nummi: equitibus 
sexceni denarii tributi, Cu, 

sescentesimus ( sexc- ), adj. num. ord. [se- 
scenti], the six hundredth : anno sescentesimo. 

sescenti (sexcenti), ae, a, adj. num. [sex + 
centum], six hundred: Romuli aetatem minus his 
sescentis annis fuisse cernimus. — Often of an in- 
definite large number, a thousand, immense num- 
ber, vast multitude, any amount : Sescentas scribi- 
to iam mihi dicas, T. : iam sescenti sunt, qui inter 
sicarios accusabant. — Plur. n. as subst. : sescenta 
praeterea, numberless other things. 

sescenties, see sexcenties. 

sese, ace. and abl. of sui. 

seselis, is,/., = o-lcr£XiC5 meadow saxifrage, Imrt- 
wort, seseli, 

sesqui, adv. num. [ cf. semis ], one half, by a 
half: pars aequalis alteri aut sesqui raaior. 

sesqui-alter, era, erum, adj., once and a half: 
tertia pars, secundae sesquialtera. 

sesqui-modius, I, m., a peck and a half. 

sesqui - octavus, adj. num., containing nine 
eight/ts, one and an eighth : intervallum. 

sesqui-pedalis, e, adj., of a foot and a half, 
half a yard long : tigna, Cs. : verba, H, 

sesqui-plaga, ae,/., a blow and a half, Ta. 

sesquiplex, plicis, adj. [ sesqui -f PARC- ], 
taken one and a half times, once and a half as 
much. 

sesqui-tertius, num. adj., containing one and 
a third, of four thirds : intervallum. 

sessilis, e, adj. [SED-], for sitting upon : ter- 
gum {equi), 0. 

sessio, onis,/. {^'EJ)-'], a sitting : status, sessio: 
sessiones quaedam, postures in sitting. — A seat, 
sitting-place : sessiones gymnasiorum. — A sitting 
idly, loitering, tanking : Capitolina. — A session : 
pomeridiana. 

sessito, avi, — , are, freq. [sedeo], to keep sit- 
ting, rest : (Suadam) in Pericli labris sessitavisse. 



sessiuncula, ae,/. dim. [sessio], a little group, 

small circle : sessiuiiculas cousectari. 

sessor, oris, m. [ SED- ], one who sits, a sitfer, 
spectator: in theatro, H. — An inhabitant, resident: 
sessores urbe eiecit, N. 

sestertius or HS (i. e. II semis), adj. num. 
[for * semis-tertius], two and a half — As stibst. 
m. (sc. nummus ; gen. plur. sestertitim), a sesterce (a 
small silver coin, originally two and a half asses, 
worth twopence and half a farthing sterling, or 
four and one tenth cents): cum esset tritici mo- 
dius sestertiis duobus : cum HS XXX scripta 
essent pro HS CCC: praedia pluris sestertiura 
XXX milium habere, L. — Plur. n. as subst., with 
ellipse of milia, thousands of sesterces. — Usu. with 
num. distr. : fundus, qui sestertia dena meritasset: 
HS quingena (i. e. quindecim milia sestertitim). — 
Rarely with Jium. card. : sestertia centum, S. : 
septem donat sestertia, H. — With ellipse of cen- 
tena milia: HS quater deciens (i. e. sestertium 
quater deciens centena milia, or 1,400,000 sester- 
ces). — For the phrase, centena milia sestertium, 
the word sestertium was commonly used, and de- 
clined as subst. n., with the numeral adverbs from 
deciens upward : quom ei testamento sestertium 
milies relinquatur: sestertium centiens et octo- 
giens : HS LX, quod advexerat Domitius, Cs, : 
sestertium deciens numeratum esse: argenti ad 
summam sestertii deciens in aerarium rettulit, L. : 
in sestertlo centiens adfluentius vivere, N. — With 
mcmmics, in abl. of price, at an insignificant sum, 
for a trifle: bona nummo sestertio sibi addici 
velle : si amplius HS nummo petisti. 

set, old for sed. (seta), see saeta. 

(setiger, setosus), see saet-, 

setius (secius), adv. comp. [for sectius ; SEC-], 
less, in a less degree. — Only with negatives: nilo 
setius, nevertheless, T. : nihilo secius, Cs. : hand 
setius, V. : neque eo setius, N. 

seu, see sive. 

severe, adv. with comp. and sup. [1 severus], 
gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely : omnia 
dicere : lites aestimatae : Hiempsalis mortem vin- 
dicare, S. : ad suos severius scripsit, Cs. : qui po- 
test agi severius ? : nihil nisi severissime facere. 

severitas, atis, /. [severus], serioxisness, grav- 
ity, sternness, strictness, severity : Tristis in voltu, 
T. : severitatem in senectute probo : in omni re : 
severitatem res ipsa flagitat : iudiciorum : Catoni 
severitas dignitatem addiderat, S. : magnis peccatis 
severitatem commodare, Ta. : exempli : imperi, Cs. 

severus, adj. with co)np. and sup. [SEV-J. — Of 
persons, serioiis, sober, grave, strict, austere, stern, 
severe : civis severus et gravis : omnium severissi- 
mus : Cures, V. : adimam cantare severis, H. : legis 
custodes: severissimi iudices: severura (decent) 



sevoco 



777 



Bl 



seria dictu, H. — Of things, sober, grave^ serious, 
severe, austere, disagreeable, oppressive: voltus se- 
verior : frons, 0. : Falernum, tart, H. : disciplina : 
genus dicendi: fidibus voces crevere severis, H. 
— Harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe, stern : impe- 
ria severiora : lex, 0. : severissirai imperi vir, L. : 
paulo severior poena, S. : acerbe in filium. — Se- 
vere, dreadful, gloomy : Uncus, H. : amnis Cocyti, 
V. : turba Eumenidum, Pr. 

S€-voco, avT, atus, are, to call apart, lead aside, 
summon away, withdraw : sevocare singulos hor- 
tarique coepit, Cs. : hunc, 0. : plebes in Aventinum 
sevocanda : populum, call a meeting of the people 
out of the city, L. — F i g., ^o call off, separate, with- 
draw, remove: a negotio omni auimum : mentem 
a sensibus. 

sevum (seb-), I, n., tallow, suet, grease, Cs. 

sex or VI, adj. num. [ cf. Gr. t^, Engl, six ], 
six : Sex menses, T. : milia passuum : HS sex 
milia : decern et sex milia peditum armati, L. : 
inter Bis sex famulas ( i. e. duodecim ), 0. : Sex 
septem, six or seven, T., H. : Sex primi, a board of 
six magistrates, council of selectmen. 

sexageni, ae, a, adj. num. distrib. [sexaginta], 
sixty each, sixty at a time: in annos singulos cum 
sexagena milia tritici medium imperare : ordo 
sexagenos milites habebat, L. 

sexagesimus ( -gensumus), adj. num. ord. 
[sexaginta], the sixtieth : anno quinto et sexagen- 
sumo, T. : post pugnam die sexagesimo quinto. 

sexagiens or sexagies or LX, adv. num. 
[sexaginta], sixty times : sestertium sexagiens pe- 
tere, i. e. six millions of sesterces (see sestertius) : 
HS sexagiens : HS LX, Cs. : quae sunt sexagiens 
(sc. sestertium). 

sexaginta or LX, adj. mem., sixty: annos 
natus, T. : minor annis LX. 

sex-angulus, adj., with six angles, hexagonal: 
cera, 0, 

sexcenarius, adj. [sexeeni], of six hundred: 
funditorum cohortes, Cs. 

sexeeni, sexcentesimus, sexcenti, see 

sescen-. 

sexcenties or sescentiens, adv. num. [se- 
scenti], six hundred times: sexcenties HS, six 
hundred sestertia (i. e. 60,000,000 sesterces ; see 
sestertium). 

sexdecim, see sedecim. 

sexennis, e, adj. [ sex + annus], of six years, 
six years old : sexenni die, after six years, Cs. 

sexennium, i, n. [ sexennis ], a period of six 
years, six years : sexennio post. 

sexiens or sexies, adv. num. [sex], six times: 
sexiens tanto quantum satum est : hostis sexiens 
victus, L. 



sex primi, see sex. 

sextadecimani, Orura, m. [sexta decima ; sc. 
legio], the soldiers of the sixteenth legion, Ta. 

sextans, antis, m. [sex], the sixth, a sixth part : 
heres ex parte dimidia est Capito; in sextante 
sunt ii, etc., one sixth goes to those, etc. — A small 
coin, one sixth of an as, two unciae: non esse sex- 
tantis, not to be worth a groat: extulit eum plebs 
sextantibus conlatis in capita, L. — A small weight, 
one sixth of a pound : Sextantem trahere, 0. 

sextarius, i, m. [ sextus ], the sixth part. — A 
liquid measure, the sixth part of a congius, a pint : 
aquae: viui, H. 

Sextilis, e, adj. [sextus], the sixth. — Only with 
mensis, the sixth month (beginning with March), 
August: Sextili mense caminus, H. — As subst.m. 
(sc. mensis), the sixth month, August : si in Sexti- 
lem comitia, etc., H. — Of August, of the sixth 
month : Nonis Sextilibus : Kalendae, li. 

sextula, ae,/. dim. [sextus (sc. pars)], the sixth 
part of an uncia, one seventy-second part of an as ; 
hence, one seventy-second : heres ex duabus sextu- 
lis, of one thirty-sixth. 

sextum, adv. [sextus], /o?' the sixth time: sex- 
turn consul, L. 

sextus or VI, adj. num. ord. [sex], the sixth: 
sextus ab urbe lapis, 0. : locus : sextus decimus 
(locus) : ante diem VI Kal. Novembrls : abdicat 
die sexto decimo, L. 

sextus decimus, see sextus. 

(sexus), us, m. [2 SAC-], a sex (only sing. gen. 
and abl.): hominum genus et in sexu considera- 
tur, virile an muliebre sit : puberes virilis sexus, L. 

si (old, sei), conj. [ SOVO]- , as a conditional 
particle. — With indie, in conditions assumed as 
true, or (with/w^.) which will probably be fulfilled, 
if, when, inasmuch as, since : si vis, dabo tibi testis : 
si voluntas mea, si industria, si aures patent om- 
nibus : maguifica quaedam res, si modo est ulla : 
si quisquam est facilis, hie est : si aliquid dandum 
est voluptati : istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent ut 
acuent ingenia : educ tecum omnis tuos ; si minus, 
quam plurimos : auferat omnia oblivio, si potest ; 
si non, utrumque silentium tegat, L. : ignosce, 
Caesar, si rex cessit, etc. : non, si Opimium de- 
fendisti, idcirco, etc. : aut nemo, aut si quisquam, 
ille sapiens fuit : si Athenienses, sublato Areopago, 
nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, etc. : 
si vis erat, si fraus, si metus: si neglegentiam 
dices, mirabimur : di persequar, si potero, subti- 
lius : pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitia dispu- 
taris. — Esp. with phiperf, in indef. clauses of re- 
peated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando 
acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, when- 
ever: si quando forte suis fortunis desperare cqepe- 



sibilo 



778 



sic 



rant, Cs. — With subj.praes. or per/., in conditions 
assumed as possible, if, even if, though: satis 
facere rei p. videmuv, si istius furorera vitemus : 
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus: rem facias, 
rem, Si possis, recte ; si non, quocumque modo rem, 
H. : innocens, si accusatus sit, absolvi potest. — 
With subj. imperf. or pluperf, implying that the 
condition is contrary to fact, if: servi mei, si me 
isto pacto metuerent, domum meum relinquendam 
putarem : quod ne fecissent profecto, si nihil ad 
eos pertinere arbitrarentur : Si mihi, quae quon- 
dam fuerat ... si nunc foret ilia iuventus, V. — 
Followed by tamen, even if although, albeit : quas 
si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc. : quae si dubia 
essent, tamen, etc., S. : si aliter accidisset : si quis 
in caelum ascendisset, etc. — In the parenthetic 
phrase, si forte, perhaps, perchance: vereor, ne 
nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et 
aliquem, si forte, motum, — With subj. ( rarely 
indie), in place of an inf^ if when, that: apud 
Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si ama- 
tores non haberent (i. e. amatores non habere) : 
illud ignoscere aequum erit, si . . . ne tuam qui- 
dem gloriam praeponam, etc., L. — In dependent 
questions, t]/, 2^ Ae^/ier, if perchance: ut ilium quae- 
ram, Idque adeo visam, si domist, T. : fatis incerta 
feror, si luppiter unam Esse velit urbem, V. : pri- 
mura ab iis quaesivit, si aquara hominibus . . . 
imposuissent, L. : statu! expectandum esse si quid 
certius adferretur. — In expressing a wish (poet, 
for utinam ), usu. with 0, if only, would that, 
that: o si angulus ille aocedat, qui, etc., H. : Si 
nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat 
nemore in tanto ! would that, V. — With a relat., to 
express a class vaguely or doubtfully, if there be 
any such, whoever they may be : mortem proponit 
. . . eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt: dimis- 
sis, si qui parum idonei essent, L. — In clauses of 
purpose, if in order to, to try whether, to see if 
that if possible : Minucium cum omni equitatu 
praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere pos- 
sit, to see whether, Cs. : neque uUum munus despi- 
ciens, si in Caesaris complexum venire posset, Cs. : 
pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, 
L. — In clauses of contingency, against the case 
that: hand aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana 
adferantur, in aciem educit, in order to be ready, 
if, etc., L. : ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, 
urbi minari, i. e. threatened an attack if etc. : erat 
reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi 
poenae aestimatio: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si 
qui ex Etruria novi motus nuntiarentur, relictae, 
to be ready, in case, etc., L. 

sibilo, are [sibilus], to hiss, whistle : (serpens) 
sibilat ore, V. : ( ferrum Igne rubens ) in tepida 
submersum sibilat unda, 0. : modestos homines : 
populus me sibilat, H. 

1. (sibilus), adj. [SIB-], hissing, whistling. — 



Only plur.n.: colla (colubrae), V. : ora (anguium), 

2. sibilus, 1, m., plur. sibili, drum, m., poet, 
also sibila, orum, n. [ SIB- ], a hissing, whistling : 
sibilo dare signum, L. : clamor tonitruum et ruden- 
tum sibilus : venientis sibilus austri, V. : serpens 
horrenda sibila misit, 0. : Sibila dant, 0. — A con- 
temptuous hissing, hissing at, hissing off : sibilum 
metuis ? : ei sibilum mortem videri necesse est : e 
scaena sibilis explodebatur : (eum) equi repentinis 
sibilis extimescebant. 

Sibylla, ae, /., = 2//3uXXa, a female sooth- 
sayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo, Sibyl : terrae 
vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam. 
— Deiphobe, daughter of Olaucus, who lived in a 
grotto at Cumae: Cumaea, Y. : vivacis antra Si- 
byllae, 0. — A Sibyl, the author of the Sibylline 
books kept in the Capitol, C, L. 

Sibyllinus, adj., of a Sibyl, Sibylline: libri, 
prophetic books sold to Tarquinius Superbus by 
the Sibyl of Cumae, and consulted by a commission 
in times of danger to the state, C, L. : versus, H. 

sic, adv. [for the old sice; si (locat. of pron. 
stem sa-)+ce]. — Referring to something done or 
pointed out by the speaker, thus, in this way, as I 
do, as you see (colloq.): Cape hoc fiabellum, ven- 
tulum huic sic facito, T. — In curses or threats : 
Sic dabo, thus will I treat (every foe), T. : sic eat 
quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem, so let every 
woman fare who, etc., L. — Referring to what pre- 
cedes, so, thus, in this maimer, in sicch a manner, 
in the same way or manner, in like manner, like- 
wise: in anguium Aliquo abeam; sic agam, T. : 
sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei p. evertit, in the 
way described : sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, 
Cs. : sic regii constiterant, L. — With a part, or 
adj. : sic igitur instructus veniet ad causas : cum 
sic adfectos dimisisset, L. — Parenthet., thus, so: 
commentabar declamitans — sic enim nunc loquun- 
tur : Crevit in inmensum (sic di statuistis), 0. — 
Instead of a pron, dan., thus, this: iis litteris re- 
spondebo; sic enim postulas (i, e. hoc postulas): 
hie adsiste ; sic volo (i. e. hoc te facere volo), T. : 
sic fata iubent (i. e. hoc facere iubent), 0. — As 
subject (representing an inf.) : Sic commodius esse 
arbitror quam Manere hanc ( i. e. abire ), T. : Sic 
opus est (i. e. hoc facere), 0. — In place of a clause 
of action, thus : sic provolant duo Fabii (i, e. sic 
loquentes), L. : sic enim nostrae rationes postula- 
bant (i. e. ut sic agerem) : sic enim concedis mihi 
proximis litteris (i. e. ut sic agam) : Sic soleo (i. e. 
bona consilia reddere), T. : quoniam sic cogitis 
ipsi (i. e, hoc facere), 0. — Of nature or character, 
sucli : sic vita hominum est (i. e. talis) : familiaris 
noster — sic est enim : sic, Crito, est hie, T. : Sic 
est (i. e. sic res se habet), that is so, T. : Laelius 
sapiens — sic enim est habitus : Sic ad me mise- 



sic 



779 



siccitas 



rande redis ! in this condition, 0. — Of consequence, 
so, thus, under these circuinstances, accordingly, 
hence : sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus dedi- 
tur, L. — Of condition, so, thus only, on this con- 
dition, if this he done: reliquas illius anni pestis 
recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc. — 
Of degree, so, to such a degree, in such loise : non 
latuit scintilla ingeni ; sic erat in omni sei'mone 
sollers (i. e. tarn sollers erat ut non lateret inge- 
nium). — Referring to Avhat follows, thus, asfolloivs, 
in the folloiving manner : sic enim dixisti ; vidi 
ego tuam lacrimulam : res autem se sic habet; 
composite et apte dicere, etc., the truth is this: 
placido sic pectore coepit, V. — E 1 1 i p t. : ego sic ; 
diem statuo, etc. (sc. ego), for instance : mala de- 
finitio est . . . cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic ; 
stultitia est inmensa gloriae cupiditas. — As correl- 
ative, with a clause of comparison, thus, so, jtcst so, 
in the same way : ut non omnem arborem in omni 
agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni 
vita nascitur : de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo : fer- 
vidi animi vir, ut in publico periculo, sic in suo, 
L. : mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, m the 
same way as, i. e. no nxore than : quem ad modum 
tibicen ... sic orator : tecum simul, sicut ego pro 
multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit : sicut priore anno 
. . . sic turn, L. : velut ipse in re trepida se sit 
tutatiis, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse, 
L. : tamquam litteris in cera, sic se aiebat imagi- 
nibus perscribere : huius innocentiae sic in hac 
fama, quasi in aliqua flamma subvenire: ceu 
cetera nusquam Bella forent ... Sic Martem in- 
domitum Cernimus, V. — With ace. and inf. : sic 
te opinor dixisse, invenisse, etc., T. : sic igitur sen- 
tio, naturam ad dicendum vim adferre maximam : 
ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor 
res inesse oportere. — Hence the phrase, sic habeto, 
be sure of this: sic habeto, in eum statum tuum 
reditum incidere ut, etc. — With a clause of con- 
trast, ut . . . sic, while . . . yet, though . . . still: ut 
ad bella suscipienda promptus est aniriius, sic 
mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens est, Cs. : 
Ut cognoscit formam. Sic f acit incertam color, 0. : 
ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae 
spei pugnam imber diremit, L. : (forma erat) Ut 
non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis, 0. : ut 
sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes : utinam ut cul- 
pam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses : ut, 
quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyran- 
nus : quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad 
beate. — With a clause of manner, sic . . . ut, so 
. . . that, in sicch a way that, so that : armorum 
magna multitudine iacta ... sic ut acervi, etc., 
Cs. : sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis 
audiatis. — With a clause of degree, to such a de- 
gree, so, so far : sic animos timor praeoccupaverat, 
ut dicerent, etc., Cs.: sic adficior, ut Catonem, non 
me loqui existimem: cuius response iudices sic 



exarserunt ut hominem condemnarent. — With a 
clause of purpose or result, so, with this intent, 
with this result: ab Ariobarzane sic contend! ut 
talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret. — With 
a restrictive clause, but so, yet so, only so : sic con- 
veniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur, etc. — With a 
conditional clause, with the proviso that, hut only, 
if: decreverunt ut cum populus regem iussisset, 
id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fierent, should 
he valid, if the Senate shoidd ratify it, L. — In a 
wish or prayer corresp. to an imperative (poet.), 
theri, if so : Pone, precor, fastus ... Sic tibi nee 
vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, etc., 0. : 
Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos . . . Incipe 
(sc. cantare) si quid habes (i. e. si incipies cantare, 
opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.), V. : Sic mare com- 
positum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus . . . 
Die ubi sit, 0. — With ut in strong asseveration : 
Sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st 
fortunarum, i. e. by the love of the gods, I pity, etc., 
T. : sic has deus aequoris artis Adiuvet, ut nemo 
iam dudum littore in isto constitit, 0. — Of circum- 
stance, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as 
it then was : sic vero, hut as things noio stand : At 
sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias, 
T. : n,on sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt), 
naked, as they are : Mirabar hoc si sic abiret, i. e. 
without trouble, T. — In a concession, even as it is 
now, even without doing so, in spite of it : sed sic 
quoque erat tamen Acis, i. e. in spite of all this, 
0. : sed sic me et liberalitatis fructu privas et 
diligentiae. — Ellipt. : Quid si hoc nunc sic in- 
cipiam ? nihil est. quid, sic ? tantumdem egero. 
At sic opinor. non potest, thus, i. e. as occurs to 
me, T. : ilia quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to 
some in one way, to others in another : deinde quod 
ilia (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt 
narrante te venustissima, i. e. or otherwise. — In an 
answer, yes (colloq.) : Fh. Phaniam relictam ais ? 
Ge. Sic, T. : De. Ilia maneat ? Ch. Sic, T. 

sica, ae,/. [2 SAC-], a curved dagger, poniard : 
non iam inter latera nostra sica ilia versabitur: 
sicas vibrare : hinc sicae, bine venena nascuntur. 

sicarius, adj. [sica], murderous : homines. — 
As s^ibst. m., an assassin, murderer : vetus : stipa- 
tus sicariis : inter sicarios accusare, of assassina- 
tion. 

sicce, adv. [siccus], dryly. — F i g. : dicere quasi 
sicce, i. e. neatly. 

(siccine), see sicine. 

siccitas, atis, /. [siccus], dryness, drought : in 
Sipontina siccitate : siccitates paludum, Cs. : sic- 
citate et inopia frugum insignis annus, L. — Of 
the body, dryness, freedom, from humors, firmness, 
solidity : siccitas, quae consequitur hanc continen- 
tiam in victu. — F i g., of style, dryness, jejuneness, 
xoant of ornament : orationis. 



SICCO 



780 



sidus 



sicco, avi, atus, are [siccus], to make dry, dry, 
dry up : Sol siccaverat herbas, 0. : retia litore, 
0.: veste cruores, Y. : lacrimas, 0. — To dry up, 
drain, male dry : paludes : f ontis, 0. : dea siccata, 
parched, 0. — 2h exhaust, drain dry, milk: Distenta 
libera, H. : siccata ovis, 0. : calices, i. e. empty, H. : 
Arethusa virides manu siccata capillos, i. e. wrung 
out, 0. — To dry up, heal up : volnera, stanch, V. 

siccus, adj., dry: harena, V. : fauces flumi- 
num, V. : siccaque in rupe resedit, V, : agri, H. : 
regio, Cu, : oculi, tearless, H. : decurrere pedibus 
super aequora siccis, 0. : carinae, standing dry, 
H. : Magna minorque ferae ( i. e. Ursa Maior et 
Minor), utraque sicca, i. e. that do not dip into the 
sea, 0. — As subst. n., dry land, a dry place: Donee 
rostra tenent siccum, V. : in sicco, on the shore, L. 
— Of the weather, dry, without rain : Sole dies re- 
ferente siccos, H. : siccis aer fervoribus ustus, 0. : 
hiemps, without snow, 0. — Dry, thirsty : siccus, 
inanis Sperne cibum vilem, H. : ore sicco, free 
from saliva, Ct. : Faucibus siccis, fasting, V. — 
iAbste)nious, temperate, sober : consilia siccorum: 
dicimus Sicci mane, H. — Fi g.,firm, solid: (Attici) 
sani et sicci dumtaxat habeantur: nihil erat in 
eius oratione nisi siccum atque sanum. — Bi'y, 
cold: puella, loveless, 0. 

Sicelis, id is, adj. f, = ^iKeXig, Sicilian : Mu- 
sae, i. e. of Theocritus^ V. — As subst., a Sicilian 
woman, 0. 

sicine (not sice-), adv. [sice (old form of slc)-f- 
2 -ne], so ? thus ? in this way ? : Sicine agis ? Is that 
what you are at ? T. : sicine tu eura ... in discii- 
men vocavisti? : sicine me liquisti in litore? Ct. : 
sicinest sententia ? is your mind made up to that ? 
T. — In exclamation : Sicin me sollicitari ! T. 

sicubi, adv. [sl4-*cubi; see ubi], if in any 
place, if anywhere, tohei-esoever : sicubi eum satie- 
tas ceperat, T. : haec sicubi facta sunt, facta sunt, 
ut, etc. : sicubi est certamen, scutis magis quam 
gladiis geritur res, L. : sicubi artiora erant, Ta. : 
silvas, et sicubi coucava f urtim Saxa, petunt, V. 

sicula, ae, f. dim. [ sica ], a little dagger. — 
Poet., the penis, Ct. 

sicunde, adv. [si+*cunde; see unde], if from 
anyvjhere: sicunde potes: sicunde spes aliqua se 
ostendisset, L. 

sic-ut or sic-uti, adv. — With a verb, so as, 
jzist as, as : sicut ait Ennius : valeant preces apud 
te meae, sicut pro te hodie valuerunt, L. : urbem 
Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere Troiani, S. : 
sicut verbis nuncupavi, ita . . . legiones mecum 
Dis Manibus devoveo, L. : sicut medico diligenti 
natura corporis cognoscenda est, sic equidem, etc. 
— In abridged clauses, jicst as, like, in the same 
way as: nee sicut volgus, sed ut eruditi solent 
appellare sapientem : nihil me, sicut antea, iuvat 



Scribere versiculos, H. : hunc, sicut omni vita, turn 
prensantem premebat nobilitas, L. : sicut in foro 
non bonos oratores, item in theatro actores malos 
perpeti : illi, sicut Campani Capuam, sic Regium 
habituri perpetuam sedem erant, L. — With a verb 
repeated in emphatic confirmation : dum mode sit 
haec res, sicut est, minime contemnenda, as it cer- 
tainly is: si nox opportuna est eruptioni, sicut est, 
L. : ilia, quamvis ridicula essent, sicut erant, ta- 
men, etc., as no doubt they were : poteratque viri 
vox ilia videri, Sicut erat, 0. : quod fore, sicut ac- 
cidit, videbat, Cs. — Introducing a term of compari- 
son, as it were, like, as, as if: ut sese splendore 
animi sicut speculum praebeat civibus : ab eius 
(cornus) summo, sicut palmae, ramique late diffun- 
duntur, Cs. : fuga Tibur sicut arcem belli petunt, 
L. — Introducing an example, as, /or instance: 
quibus in causis omnibus, sicut in ipsa M.' Curi 
. . . fuit dissensio: omnibus periculis, sicut cum 
Spartam oppugnavit, N. — Of condition, as, in the 
same condition as : Sicut eram, f ugio sine vestibus, 
0. : ille, sicut nudatus erat, pervenit ad Graecos, 
Cu. : sicuti erat, cruenta veste, in castra pervenit, 
Cu. — Of a pretence, as if, just as if: alii sicuti 
populi iura defenderent, pars, etc., under pretence 
of defending, S. 

sidereus, adj. [sidus], of the constellations, of 
the stars, starry : sedes, V. : ignes, i. e. the stars, 
0. : coniunx, i. e. Ceyz (son of Lucifer), 0. : Pedo, 
who discoursed of the stars, 0. — Bright, glittering, 
shining : clipeus, Y. 

sid5 (-sidi, only in compounds), — , ere [SED-], 
to sit down, sink, settle, alight: (columbae) super 
arbore sidunt, Y. : caelum sidet inferius mari, H. : 
navis coepit sidere, N. — To sit fast, remain sitting, 
be fixed: ubi eae (cymbae) ^idieveni, grounded, L. 

Sidonis, idis, adj.f., ^idonian, Phoenician, 0. 

Sidonius, adj., of Sidon, Sidonian, Y., 0. — 
Phoenician, Y., H., 0. — Because Cadmus came 
from Piioenicia, Theban, 0. 

sidus, eris, n., a group of stars, constellation, 
heavenly body: de sideribus disputare, Cs. : Side- 
rum regina bicornis Luna, H. : Arcturi sidera, Y. : 
sidera soils, orb, 0. : surgentia, Y. ; radiantia, 0. 
— Sing., a heavenly body, star, group of stars, con- 
stellation: Clarum Tyndaridae, H. : fervidum, /S^V- 
ius, H. : pluviale Capellae, 0. : occidente sidere 
Yergiliarum, L. : quid sidus triste minatur Satur- 
ni, lu. : Nee sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, i. e. 
nor were we misled by (failing to understand) star 
or shore, Y. : sideribus dubiis, at dawn, lu. : exac- 
tis sideribus, ^u^/i^, Pr. — Tlie sky, heaven: (luppi- 
ter) terram, mare, sidera movit, 0. : ( Hercules ) 
flammis ad sidera missus, lu. : sidera observare, 
Cu. : evertunt actas ad sidera pinos, i. e. on high, 
Y. — Fig., of celebrity or prosperity, the heavens, 
stars, heights : Sublimi feriara sidera vertice, H. : 



siem 



781 



signum 



noraen ferent ad sidera cygni, V. — A star, Uglit, 
beauty, glory : per oculos, sidera nostra, tuos, 0. : 
radiant ut sidus ocelli, 0. : sidere pulchrior Ille, 
H. — A7i ornament, pride, glory : Fabiae gentis, 
ades, 0. : Macedoniae, Cu. : tu proba Perambula- 
bis astra sidus aureura, H. — A season : quo sidere 
terrain Vertere Conveuiat, V. : brumale, 0. — Cli- 
mate, weather : sub nostro sidere, lu. : tot inlio- 
spita saxa Sideraque emensae, i. e. regions, V. : 
grave, storm, 0. — In astrology, a star, planet, des- 
tiny : pestifero sidere icti, L. : sidera natalicia : 
grave, 0. 

siem, sies, siet, old suhj.praes. of sum. 

sigilla, orum, n. dim. [ signum ], small statues, 
statuettes, little images, figures : egregia: Tyrrhena, 
fl. : ornatus sigillis Circus, 0. : certamina quattuor 
brevibus distincta sigillis, woven in, 0. — A seal, H. 

sigillatus, adj. [sigilla], embossed in figures, 
figured: scyphi: putealia. 

signator, oris, m. [ signo ], one loho attests, a 
sealer, signer, witness: signatores falsos commo- 
dare, S. : signator falso, a forger, lu. : veniet cum 
signatoribus auspex, i. e. the tvitnesses to the mar- 
riage, lu. 

signatus, F. of signo. 

signifer, f era, f erum, adj. [signum + 1 FER-], 
sign -bearing, bearing the constellations, starry: 
orbis, the zodiac. — As sid)st. m., a standard-bearer, 
ensign : signif ero interfecto, Cs. : primi hastati : 
signum omni vi moliente signifero convelli ne- 
quire, L. — A leader, head, chief: nostrae causae 
quasi signiferi : iuventutis. 

( significanter ), adv. [significo], clearly, dis- 
tinctly, expressly. — Only comp. : significantius dig- 
nitatem tuam defendere. 

significatid, onis,/. [significo], a pointing out, 
indicating, expression, indication, tnark, sign, token: 
gestus sententiam significatione declarans: igni- 
bus significatione facta, Cs. : ex significatione Gal- 
lorum, Cs. : litterarura : huius voluntatis : adven- 
tus, Cs. : probitatis : valetudinis significationes : 
non dubiae deorum, fi-om the gods : ex quibus 
magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam. — 
A sign of assent, expression of approbation, ap- 
plause : populi iudiciis atque omni significatione 
florere : ut usque Romam significationes vocesque 
referantur: significationibus acclamationibus mul- 
titudinis, L. — Expression, emphasis : significatio 
saepe erit maior quam oratio. — Meaning, sense, 
import, signification : scripti. 

Significo, avi, atus, are [signum + 2 FAC-], to 
make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, 
publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, 
signify : inter se : ut fumo atque ignibus signifi- 
cabatur, Cs. : verbo sententiam tuam : hoc mihi : 
quae significari ac declarari volemus : deditionera. 



Cs. : Per gestum res est significanda mihi, 0. : ut 
eorum ornatus in his regem neminem significaret, 
N. : nihil se te invito, dicere : oranes voce signifi- 
care coeperunt, sese, etc., Cs. : omnibus rebus po- 
pulus R. significat quid sentiat : quid velit, 0. : ut 
dimitterentur, Cs. : de fuga Komanis, Cs. — To be- 
token, prognosticate, foreshow, portend, mean : f u- 
tura : quid haec tanta celeritas significat ? : Quid 
sibi significent, trepidantia cousulit exta, 0. — To 
mean, import, signify: videtis hoc uno verbo 
' undo ' significari duas res, et ex quo et a quo : 
significat fabula Dominum videre plurimum. Ph. 

sign5, avi, atus, are [ signum ], to set a mark 
xipon, mark, mark out, designate : sonos notis : in 
animo suam speciem : signata sanguine pluma est, 
0. : campum, V. : humum limite, 0. : pede certo 
humum, press, H. : summo vestigia pulvere, im- 
print, V. : caeli regionem in cortice signant, cut, 
V. : ceram figuris, imprint, 0. : cruor signaverat 
herbas, had stained, 0. : signata in stirpe cicatrix, 
V. — To impress loith a seal, seal, seal up, afiix a 
seal to : signatus libellus : volumina, H. : epistula, 
N. — P o e t. : signanda sunt iura, i. e. to be estab- 
lished, Pr. : Signatum memori pectore nomen habe, 
imprinted, 0. — To mark with cc stamp, stamp, 
coin : aurum publice : pecunia signata Illyriorum 
signo, L. : sed cur navalis in aere Altera signata 
est, 0. — To distinguish, adorn, decorate: (eum) 
superum honore, V. — F i g., to point out, signify, 
indicate, designate, express: unius oratoris locutio 
hoc proprio signata nomine est ( sc. oratione ) : 
Fama signata loco est, 0. : ut videt Se signari 
oculis, singled out, V. — To distinguish, note, mark: 
ora sono discordia, Y. : animo signa quodcumque 
in corpore mendum est, 0. 

signum, I, n., a mark, token, sign, indication, 
proof: ostendisti signa nutrici ? (i. e. crepundia), 
T. : fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa com- 
mutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa 
et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc. : pecori signum 
inpressit, V. : nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, 
footprints, Y. : dicere deos gallis signum dedisse 
cantandi : color pudoris signum, T. : timoris signa 
mittere, display, Cs. : Magnum hoc quoque signum 
est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T. : id erit signi 
me invitum facere, quod, etc. : quid signi ? — A 
military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, 
Cs. : ut neque signiferi viam, nee signa milites 
cernerent, L. : Inter signa militaria, H. : signa 
sequi, to march in rank, S. : signa subsequi, to 
keep the order of battle, Cs. : signa servare, L. : ab 
signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs. : volonum 
exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L. : signa 
relinquere, to run away, S. : signa ferre, i. e. to de- 
camp, Cs. : mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., 
i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L. : Signa mo- 
vet, advances, V. : ferte signa in hostem, attack^ 



silenda 



782 



silva 



L. : signa constituere, halt, Cs. : signa proferre, 
advance, L. : Romani conversa signa bipertito in- 
tulerunt, i. e. xoheeled and attacked in two columns^ 
Cs. : signa patriae inferens : qui signa contulit, 
engaged in close fght : conlatis signis, in regular 
battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought 
together^ etc., Cs. : signa in laevum eornu confert, 
conce?itrates his troops, L. : signa transferre, to de- 
se7't, Cs. : signa convellere, to take up the standards 
(from the ground), L. : legionem sub signis ducere, 
in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in 
front of the army, L. — E sp., the standard of a 
cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf . aquila, the stand- 
ard of the legion) : cum fascis, cum signa militaria 
(praemissa). — A cohort, maniple: unius signi mili- 
tes, L. — A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: 
signum tuba dare, Cs. : receptui dare, L. : proeli 
exposcere, Cs. : concinere, Cs. : canere, S. : signum 
mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), 
L. : it bello tessera signum, V. — A sign, token, 
omeyi, prognostic, symptom : medici signa quaedam 
habent ex venis aegroti : Morborum signa docebo, 
V. : prospera signa dare, 0. — An image, figure, 
statue, picture : lovis Statoris : expressi voltus per 
aenea signa, H. : palla signis auroque rigens, V. 
— A device on a seal, seal, signet : notum signum, 
imago avi tui, etc. : Imprimat his signa tabellis, 
H. : litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur : 
volumen sub signo habere, under seal. — A sign in 
the heavens, constellation : signis omnibus ad prin- 
cipium steliisque revocatis : in signo Leonis : sig- 
norum obitus ortus, Y. : pluviale Capellae, 0. 

silenda, orum, n, [P.fut. of sileo], things not 
to be spoken, secrets : silenda enuntiare, L. 

silens, entis {abl. ente, rarely entl, L., 0. ; gen. 
plur. turn, v., 0.), adj. [P. of sileo], still, calm, 
quiet, silent : sub nocte silenti, Y. : silenti agmine 
ducam vos, L. : umbrae, i. e. the dead, Y. — Flur. 
m. and/, as subst., the dead: umbrae silentum, 0. : 
rex silentum, 0. : coetus silentum (disciples of Py- 
thagoras, required to listen in silence), 0. 

silentium, I, n. [silens], a being still, keeping 
silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence: auditus est 
magno silentio : nee longa silentia feci, kept silence, 
0. : silentio facto, silence obtained, L. : silentium 
classico facere, L. : pubes maestum silentium ob- 
tinuit, L. : tenuere silentia cuncti, 0. : silentium 
imperare, Ta. : significare silentium, to give a signal 
for silence: Athenienses cum silentio auditi sunt, 
L. : per silentium noctis, L. : ut nulla fere pars 
orationis silentio praeteriretur, i. e. without ap- 
plause: silentio praeterire, to pass over in silence: 
de Partho silentium est, nothing is said: laudem 
eorum a silentio vindicare, i. e. obscurity: quam 
maximum silentium haberi iubet, S. : diu maestum 
silentium tenmt, prevailed, L. : fer opem furtoque 
silentia deme, i. e. disclose, 0. — Of night, stillness, 



silence: silentio noctis egressus, at the dead of 
night, Cs. : vocem noctis silentio audisse, L. : jng- 
dia nocte silentio profectus, Cs. : mediae per muta 
silentia noctis, 0. — Of the country, stillness, quiet- 
ness: nactus silentia ruris, 0.: vastum, solitude^ 
Ta. — In augury, freedom from disturbance, fault- 
lessness, perfectness : id silentium dicimus in auspi- 
ciis, quod omni vitio caret, etc. — A standstill, 
cessation, repose, inaction, tranquillity : perpetuum 
fori : vitam silentio transire, S. : inter armatos, L. : 
idem praeturae tenor et silentium, Ta. 

Silenus, 1, m., = EiXijvog, the snub-nosed and 
drunken tutor of Bacchus, C, Y, H., 0. — Plur., 
gods of the woods, satyrs, Ct. 

sileS, ui, — , ere, to be noiseless, be still, be silent, 
keep silence, not speak of keep silent about, suppress : 
optimum quemque, L. : Lingua, sile, 0. : de nobis : 
de iurgio siletur, T. : quae hoc tempore sileret 
omnia : facti culpa silenda mihi, 0. : ea res sile- 
tur : tempora, quae sileri Agricolam non sinerent, 
Ta, : quod bene feceris, H. : Qua tulerit mercede, 
silet, 0. — Poet.: intempesta silet nox, Y. : Im- 
motae f rondes, 0. : silent late loca, Y. — To be still, 
keep quiet, remain inactive, rest, oease: silent diu- 
tius Musae Yarronis quam solebant: silent leges 
inter arma : si quando ambitus sileat. 

Slier, eris, n., a brook-willow, Y. 

silesco, — , — , ere, inch, [sileo], to become still, 
fall silent, grow calm : dum hae silescunt turbae, 
T. : domus silescit, Y. : (venti) silescunt, 0. 

silex, icis, m. and (poet.)/., a hard stone, fiint, 
fiint-stone, fire-stone, granite: silicem caedere : vias 
sternere silice, L. : silici scintillam excudere, Y. : 
silicem iaculatus in hostis, 0. : silicem pedibus 
quae conteret atrum, lu. : privos lapides silices se- 
cum ferre, L. — As a symbol of hardness or fixed- 
ness of character : non silice nati sumus : Nee 
rigidas silices in pectore gerit, 0. — A rock, crag : 
Stabat acuta silex praecisis undique saxis, Y. — 
Lime-stone : terrena silices fornace soluti, 0. 

silicernium, i, n., a funeral feast ; hence, of 
an old man : te exercebo, silicernium, drybones, T. 

siligo, inis,/, winter-wheat ; \i^Vi.Q,Q,fine wheaten 
fiour, lu. 

siliqua, ae, /. — Of leguminous plants, a pod, 
husk: siliqua quassante legumen, Y. : vivit sili- 
quis, i. Q. pulse, H., In. 

sillybus, i, m., see sittybos. 

silurus, 1, m., ■= ffiXovpog, the sheat-fish, lu. 

silus, adj., =z aiWog, pug-nosed, snub-nosed. 

silva (not sylva; poet, silua, trisyl., H.), ae, /. 
[2 SER-], a wood, forest, woodland : silvae publi- 
cae : genus hominum in silvis dissipatum : ex silva 
in nostros impetum facere, Cs. : silvarum potens 
Diana, H. : dea silvarum, 0. : nemorosis abdita 



Silvanus 



783 



simplicitas 



silvis, 0. : salubrcs, H. : in silvis natus, L. — A 
plantation of trees, orchard, grove, crop^ h'm.h, fo- 
liage: signa in silva disposita: domus amoenitas 
silva constabat, N. : inter silvas Academi quaerere 
verum, H. : sonans, V. : (aras) silva incinxit agre- 
sti, foliage, 0. : Congeries silvae, of wood, 0. — 
Trees (poet.) : Silvarum aliae presses propaginis 
arcus Exspectant, V. : nudata cacumina silvae 
Ostendunt, it e. above the water, 0. — F i g., a crowd, 
mass, abundance, quantity, supply, material : uber- 
tas et quasi silva dicendi : rerum ac sententiarum. 
— P o e t. : Immanis, a vast forest (of darts), V. : 
borrida siccae comae, a bristling forest, lu. 

Silvanus, i, m. [ silva ], a god of woods and 
plantations, C, V., H., 0. — Plur., sylvan deities, 0. 

silvesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [silva], to grow wild, 
run loild: (vitis) ne silvescat sarmentis, 

silvestiis, e, adj. [silva], of a wood, of forest, 
overgrown with woods, wooded, ivoody: montes : 
loca, Cs. : tumulus, L. : saltus, Cu. : antra, 0. : 
ager, H. : belua, i. e. a she-wolf: homines, wood- 
men, H. : umbra, 0. : Virgulta, i. e. forest-trees (opp. 
prolem olivae), V. — Plur. n. as subst. : culta ex 
silvestribus facere, woodla^ids, L. — Growing wild, 
wild,uncxdtivaied : arbor, V. : corna, H. : baculum, 
rough, 0. — Sylvan, rural, pastoral : Musa, V. 

silvicola, ae, m. and/, [silva + COL-], inhabit- 
ing woods, sylvan : Faunus, V. : Pales, 0. 

silvicultrix, icis, adj.f. [silva +COL-], living 
in the woods : cerva, Ct. 

silvosus, adj. [ silva ], fxdl of woods, woody : 
saltus, L. 

Simla, ae, /. [ simus ], an ape : similis nobis ! 
Enn. ap. C : simia, quam rex in deliciis habebat. 

simile, is, n. \_neut. of similis], a comparison, 
likeness, parallel, sifliile : hoc simile ponitur : uti 
simili. 

similis, e. adj. with comp. similior and sup. 
slmillimus [3 SA-], like, resembling, similar : Lau- 
dantur simili prole puerperae, i. e. that look like 
their fathers, H. : par est avaritia, similis improbi- 
tas : quod in simili culpa versari, Cs. : ecce aliud 
simile : Aristotelera similem emere, a likeness of 
Aristotle, lu. — With gen. (esp. of persons): tui 
similis est probe, T. : Haud similis virgo est vir- 
ginum nostrarum, T. : patris : quaererem ex eo, 
cuius suorum similis fuisset nepos : plures Eomuli 
quam Numae similes reges, L. : tui similem esse : 
Rhodii Atticorum similiores : fabularum similia 
discere : similes meorum versus, H. : quae similia 
veri sint, L. : quid esset simillimum veri, — With 
dat. ( usual in later Latin ) : simia quam simihs 
nobis, Enn. ap. C. : patri, 0. : par simihsque cete- 
ris, S. : huic in hoc : f ugae profectio, Cs. : quid 
simile habet epistula iudicio : similia veris erant, 
L. : similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse, 



L. : puro simillimus amni, H. : media simillima 
veris sunt, L. : homines inter se forma similes : 
quae sunt inter se similia : ut simili ratione atque 
ipse fecerit suas iniurias persequantur, Cs. : nee 
similem habeat voltum, et si ampullam perdidis- 
set : similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc. : similes 
sunt dei, tamquam si Poeni, etc. — Poet. : similis 
luturna per hostis Fertur (i. e. similiter), V. 

similiter, adv. with comp. similius, and sup. 
simillime [ similis ], in like manner, in the same 
way, likewise, similarly : similiter atque uno modo : 
respondendum : quorum non similiter fides est 
laudata : scurra multo similius Imitatus, more ac- 
curately, Ph. : similiter facis, ac si me roges, cur, 
etc. : similiter facit ut si posse putet : ut . . . simil- 
lime, etc., just so: similiter et si dicat, etc. 

similitud5, inis, /. [ similis ], likeness, resem- 
blance, similitude : est igitur homini cum deo si- 
militudo : ad similitudinem deorum accedere, to 
resemble more closely: genus imperi proximum 
similitudiui regx^ie, closely resembling royalty: con- 
trahit celeriter similitude eos, L. : sunt quaedam 
animi similitudines cum corpore : id ad similitu- 
dinem panis efficiebant, Cs. : sirailitudo speciesque 
sapientium : araoris huraani. — Analogy, reasoning 
from precedents: cetera (genera causarum) simili- 
tudiui reliquisti. — Sameness, uniformity, monotony: 
similitudo est satietatis mater. — In rhet., a com- 
parison, simile, similitude : ex similitudine, by way 
of comparison : similitudinum copia : volgata, L. 

(simil5), see simulo. 

simiolus, i, m. dim. [simius], a little ape. 

simius, i, m. [simus], an ape: index sedit si- 
mius, Ph. : simius iste, i. e. imitator, H. 

simplex, icis, adj. with comp. [PARC-], simple, 
single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed: natura ani- 
mantis : genus inperi: (comoedia) Duplex quae 
ex argumento factast simplici, T. : simplex est 
manere, illud (in Hispaniam ire) Knce^^s,, free frotn 
risk: necessitudines, a6so/w<e.- simplici ordine in- 
trare urbem, i. e. one by one, L. : ne simplici qui- 
dem genere mortis contenti, i. e. without torture, 
L. : Nee via mortis erat simplex, i. e. they met death 
in various ways, V. : volnus, 0. : esca, H. : aqua, 
0. : plus vice simplici, more than once, H. : ornatus 
simplicium (verborum), single. — F i g., simple, with- 
out dissimulation, open, frank, straightforward, di- 
rect, guileless, artless, sincere, ingenuous: vir : homo : 
Nymphae, H. : puella, 0. : simplex et fantrix suo- 
rum regio : animal Innocuum, simplex, 0. : nihil 
simplex, nihil sincerum : cogitationes, Ta. : Sim- 
plicior quis, too straightforward, H. 

simplicitas, atis, /. [ simplex ], simplicity, 
frankness, openness, artlessness, candor, directness, 
naturalness : iuvenis incauti, L. : placita es simpli- 
citate tua, 0. : rarissima, 0. 



simpliciter 



784 



simulans 



simpliciter, adv. with comp. and sup. [sim- 
plex], simply, plainly, witliout complication, straight- 
forioardly, nahirally, directly : (verborum) ratio 
simpliciter videuda est ( opp. coniuncte ), i. e. of 
themselves: loqui: frondes Simpliciter positae, 0. : 
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti, 
Ta. : simplicissime loqui, Ta. : simpliciter ad ami- 
citiam petendara venire, _/o>* nothing else than., L. : 
quidam ludere eum simpliciter aiebant, merely., L. 
— Plainly., openly, frankly, artlessly, ingenuously, 
candidly : simpliciter et candide, Enn. ap. C. : scri- 
bere, Cu. : simplicius agere, Ta. 

simplum, i, n. [3 SA-], that which is single, a 
number taken once (opp, duplum) : duplum sim- 
plum: si simplum imperetur, L. 

simpulum, i, n. [3 SA-], a small ladle for use 
in sacrifices .* simpula pontificum. — P r o v. : exci- 
tabat fluctus in simpulo, i. e. a tempest in a teapot. 

simpuvium, i, n., a vessel for offering liquids, 
sacrificial howl : Numae, lu. 

simul, adv. [3 SA-], at the same time, together, 
at once, simultaneously : multa concurrunt simul, 
T. : Eamus, et simul consilium volo capere, i. e. 
while going, T. : tres simul soles effulserunt, L. : 
duo consules simul ex Italia eiecti : simul omni- 
bus portis (Gracchus) erupit, L. : multarum simul 
civitatium legati Romam convenerunt, L. — Fol- 
lowed by cum, together with (cf. una with ciim) : 
Simul consilium cum re amisti, T. : testamentum 
(Cyri) simul obsignavi cum Clodio: simul cum 
dono designavit teniplo finis, L. — E 1 1 i p t. : mul- 
tos modios salis simul edendos esse (sc. cum ami- 
cis) ; memor Mutatae simul togae, H. : qui simul 
erant missi : trium simul bellorum victor (sc. ge- 
storum ), L. — Poet., with ahl.: simul his, H. : 
Quippe simul nobis habitat, 0. — Of concurrence 
in thought, followed by et, et . . . et, atque, or -que, 
at the same time, at once, together, as well, both : 
simul et cursu et spatio pugnae fatigati, Os. : Q. 
Hortensi ingenium simul aspectura et probatum 
est : quae simul auxilio tribunicio et consensu ple- 
bis impediri coepta, L. ; obruit animum simul luc- 
tus metusque, L. : pulvere simul ac sudore perfu- 
sum, Cu. : simul et cohors invasit, et ex omnibus 
oppidi partibus concurrerunt, L. — After simul, et 
often has the force of etiam : simul et ilia omnia 
ante oculos vestros proponite, etc. : legati iam re- 
verterant . . . simul venerant et ab rege Perseo 
oratores qui, etc., L. — Following a conj. (et simul 
or simulque), at the same time, also, further, like- 
wise: postquara Rutilium consedisse accepit, si- 
mulque ex lugurthae proelio clamorem augeri, S. : 
tantura faciara ut notam apponara . . . et simul 
significem, etc. : quod eo liberius ad te scribo, 
quia nostrae laudi favisti, simulque quod, etc. — 
Introducing an independent sentence, at the same 
time, also, likewise: hoc proprium virtutis existi- 



mant . . . simul hoc se fore tutiores arbitrantur, 
Cs. : tibi (Apollo) decimam partem praedae.vo- 
veo. Te simul, luno, precor ut, etc., L. — With 
e7iim : augeamus sane suspicionem tuam ; simul 
enim augebimus diligentiam. — Implying a connec- 
tive, and at the same time, and also : ei Yerres 
possessionem negat se daturum, ne posset patro- 
num suum iuvare, simul ut esset poena quod, etc. : 
nihil horum . . . discere cum cerneret posse, simul 
et tirocinio et perturbatione iuvenis moveretur, 
etc., L. — Repeated, in co-ordinate clauses, partly 
. . . partly, at once . . . and, not only . . . but at the 
same time, though . . . yet also : adeo simul sperne- 
bant, simul metuebant, L. : simul Aenean in regia 
ducit Tecta, simul indicit, etc., V. : consul ad Phy- 
lan ducit, simul ut praesidium firmaret, simul ut 
mihti frumentum divideret, L. ; cf. Ille simul fu- 
giens Rutulos simul increpat, Y, : Germani fre- 
quentes in castra venerunt, simul sui piirgandi 
causa, simul ut de indutiis impetrarent, Cs. — In 
subordinate temporal clauses, with atqtte or ac 
(less correctly as one word, simulac, simulatque), 
as soon as: L. Clodius^ simul atque introductus 
est, rem conficit : simul atque sibi hie adnuisset 
dicebat, etc. : at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac 
nummos contemplor in area, H. — With ut, as soon 
as, immediately after : simul ut, qui sint professi, 
videro, dicam. — With et, as soon as: simul et quid 
erit certi, scribam ad te : quam accepi simul et in 
Cumanum veni, upon my arrival. — With primum, 
as soon as eve^': simul primum magistratu abiit, 
dicta dies est, L. — Alone, in the sense of simul 
atque, as soon as: Hie simul argentum repperit, 
cura sese expedivit, T. : simul inflavit tibicen, a 
perito carmen agnoscitur : simul concrepuere 
arma, hostis pedem rettulit, L. 

simul-ac, see simul. 

simulacrum, T, n. [simulo], a likeness, image, 
figure, portrait, effigy, statue: eius simulacrum 
servare : deorum simulacra : templa adire, et ante 
simulacra proiecti, etc., Cs. : Yix positum Castris 
(the Palladium), Y. : simulacra oppidorum : pug- 
narum, L. — An image, reflection, form, shade, 
phantom: quid f rustra simulacra fugacia (in aqua 
visa) captas ? 0. : infelix Creiisae, ghost, Y. : vana 
(noctis), 0. : simulacra modis pallentia miris, Y. 
— A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem: simulacris pro 
litteris uti. — A description, portraiture, character- 
ization: viri copiosi, L. — Fig., a shadow, semblance, 
appearance, imitation, pretence : religionis simula- 
cra fingere : aliquod civitatis : pugnaeque cient 
simulacra sub armis, m,ock-fghts, Y. : navalis pug- 
nae, L. : simulacra libertatis senatui praebere, Ta. 

simulamen, inis, n, [ simulo ], a copy, imita- 
tion, 0. 

(simulans, antis), adj. [P. of simulo], imita- 
tive. — Only comp. : vocum simulantior, 0. 



simulate 



785 



singulatim 



simulate, adv. [siraulatus, from siraulo],/«5'w- 
edly^ ifi pretence^ insincerely : sive ex animo sive 
simulate : ficte et simulate. 

simulatio, onis, f. [ simulo ], an assumption^ 
false show, feigning, shamming, pretence, feint, in- 
sinceritif, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation : mea, T. : 
simulatione usi, Cs. : ex omni vita simulatio tol- 
lenda est : insaniae : virtutis : voluerum, Cs. : si- 
mulatione amicitiae, under the guise of : gladiato- 
res &mptos esse Fausti simulatione ad caedem, 
tinder the pretence of engaging them for Faustus : 
per simulationem amicitiae me prodiderunt. 

simulator, oris, m. [simulo], a copier, imita- 
tor : figurae Morpheus, 0. — A feignur, pretender, 
simidator : in omni oratione, i. e. a master of 
irony : animus cuius rei libet simulator, S. 

simul-atque, see simul. 

simulo (not similo), avi, atus, are [similis], to 
make like, imitate, copy, represent: nimbos et ful- 
men, V. : Catonem, H. : artem Ingenio suo, 0. : 
anura, assume the form of, 0. : Homer! ilia Miner- 
va simulata Mentori : simulata Troia, counterfeit 
Troy, 0. : cupressum, i. e. depict, H. ; cf. aera 
Alexaudri voltum simulantia, imaging, H. : simu- 
lat . . . terram Edere fetum olivae, represents the 
earth producing, etc., 0. — To represent, feign, as- 
sume the appearance of, pretend, counterfeit, simu- 
late: cur simulat? T. : qui te ament ex animo ac 
non simulent : simulandi gratia, S. : quasi perter- 
ritus simulans, hy pretending fear, Qw.'. Quid est, 
quod amplius simuletur ? T. : mortem verbis, i. e. 
to pretend that she was dead, T. : studium coniura- 
tionis, S. : SLegvnm,prete7id to be sick, L. : ad simu- 
landa negotia altitudo ingeni incredibilis, S. : eius 
ficti simulatique voltus : simulata amicitia, Cs. : 
simulato vecta iuveuco, 0. : ille se Tarentuin pro- 
ficisci cum simulasset : simulat love natus abire, 
0. : sese probos simulare, S. 

simultas, a.t\s, gen. plur. atium, rarely atum,/. 
[simul], a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, ri- 
valry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity : non si- 
multatem meaiu Revereri saltem, T. : huic simul- 
tas cum Curione intercedebat, Cs. : cum quo si 
simultas tibi non f uisset : privata, L. : cum sorore 
esse in simultate, N. : simultatem deponere : inter 
finitimos vetus, lu. : simultates cum libertis vestris 
exercere : simultates finire, L. : paternas oblitte- 
rare, L. 

simus, adj., = (jifiog, fat - nosed, snub - nosed : 
capellae, V. 

sin, conj. [si+ne], if hoioever, if on the con- 
trary, but if — After an expressed condition : 
hunc mihi timorem eripe ; si est verus, ne oppri- 
mar; sin falsus, ut, etc. — Often with aliter or 
minus, but if not : sin aliter de hac re est eius 
sententia, T. : si recte (iudicatum est), id f uit ius ; 
50 



sin aliter, non dubium est, etc. : si . . . facile pa- 
titur ; sin minus, etc. : si pares aeque inter se, 
quiescendum ; sin, latius manabit (i. e. sin aliter) : 
id si ita est, etc. ... sin autem ilia veriora. — After 
an implied condition : primum danda opera est, 
ne qua amicorum discidia fiant ; sin tale aliquid 
evenerit, ut, etc. : ego adero ; atque utinam tu 
quoque eodem die ! Sin quid — multa enini — uti- 
que postridie : rursus circumveniebantur ; sin au- 
tem locum tenere vellent, etc., Cs. : quidam per- 
spiciuntur quara sint leves, quidam . . . sin vero 
erunt aliqui, etc. 

sincere, adv. [ sincerus ], uprightly, honestly, 
candidly, sincerely : dici, T. : pronuutiare, Cs. 

sinoeritas, atis,/. [sincerus], jD?<r%, integrity: 
ad perniciem solet agi sinceritas, Ph. 

sincerus, afZ/. [3 SA- + 2 CER-], clean, pure, 
sound, uninjicred, whole, entire: omnia fucata a 
sinceris (internoscere) : sine volnere corpus Siuce- 
rumque f uit, 0. : vas, clean, H. : propria et sincera 
gens, icnmixed, Ta. : nobilitas, L. — Fig., sound, 
genuine, pure, true, candid, truthful : Atbeniensium 
indicium : Minerva, 0. : equestre proelium, L. : 
voluptas, 0. : rerum gestarum pronuntiator: nihil 
est iam sincerum in civitate : fides, L. 

sinciput, pitis, n. [semi+caput], a half head ; 
hence, of a hog, a cheek, jowl, lu. 

si-ne, praep. with abl., idthout (cf. 2 se) : Sine 
omni pericio, T. : sine imaginibus, sine cantu am- 
buri: hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe: sine 
acie victi, L. : non sine floribus, H. : sine sidere 
noctes, starless, V. : Tempestas sine more furit, 
ceaselessly, V. : vis sine pondere caeli, imponder- 
able, 0. — After its case : flamraa sine thura lique- 
scere, H. : vitiis nemo sine uascitur, H. 

singillatim or singulatim, adv. [singuli], 

one by one, singly, severally, individually : cemme- 
morare Singulatim, qualis ego, etc., T. : loqui: 
civitas non iam singillatim, sed provinces totis 
dabatur, to individuals. . 

singularis, e, adj. [singuli], one by one, one at 
a time, alone, single, solitary, singular : genus, i. e. 
solitary: singularis mundus atque unigena: homo 
cupidus imperi singularis, exclusive dominion : sunt 
quaedam in te singularia , . . quaedam tibi cum 
multis communia, peculiar. — Plur. m. as subst., 
under the empire, the select horse, body-guard : ala 
Singularium, Ta. — Singidar, uniqtie, matchless, un- 
paralleled, extraordinary, remarkable : magnitude 
animi : vir : homines ingenio : facultas dicendi : 
mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis : fides, X. : 
inpudentia : crudelitas, Cs. : quid tam singulars 
(est), quam ut, etc. 

singulariter, adv. [ singularis ], particularly, 

exceedingly: alquem diligere. 

singulatim, adv., see singillatim. 



singuli 



786 



sinus 



singuli, ae, e, adj. [3 SA-], one at a time,- sin- 
gle, separate, several, individual: honestius eum 
(agruin) vos universi quam singuli possideretis, in 
common . . . than severally: refert, qui audiant . . . 
frequentes an pauci an singuli. — As subst. : mitto 
ereptam libertatem populis ac singulis, nations 
and individuals. — Distrib., one to each, separate, 
single: describebat censores binos in singulas 
civitates: filiae singulos filios parvos habentes, 
each one a boy, L. : si singuli singulos adgressuri 
essetis, L. : in dies singulos, each successive day. 

singultim, adv. [singultus], sobbingly : pauca 
locutus, i. e. hesitatingly, H. 

singiilt5, — , atus, are [singultus], to hiccup, 
sob. — F o e t. : truncum relinquit Sanguine singul- 
tantem, i. e. spurting, V. : Singultaus animain, i. e. 
in the death agony, 0. 

(singultus, us), m. [GVOR-], a sobbing, pant- 
ing, choking, convulsive sigh ( only abl. sing, and 
plur., and acc.plur.) : fletum cum singultu videre: 
Singultuque pias interrumpentequerellas,0. : Mit- 
te singultus, H. : ' vale ' pleno singultibus ore dixit, 
0. — The death-rattle: Ilia singultu tendunt, V. : 
longis singultibus ilia pulsat, V. 

(singulus), see singuli. 

sinister, tra, trura, adj., with comp. [a double 
conip. of uncertain origin], left, on the left, on the 
left hand, at the left side : in sinistro cornu, on the 
left wing, Cs. : angulus castrorum, Cs. : ripa, H. : 
tibia, Ph. : nianus, N. — As subst. f (so. manus) : 
sinistra inpedita, Cs. : natae ad furta sinistrae, 0, : 
a sinistra, on the left: miles dextra ac sinistra 
muro tectus, Cs. — Plur. m. as subst. (sc. ordines): 
sinistris additae vires (opp. dextra pars), L. : sini- 
sterior rota, 0. — In augury (because the Roman 
augurs faced south, with the propitious East on 
the left ), favorable, auspicious, fortunate, lucky : 
ita nobis sinistra videntur, Graiis et barbaris dex- 
tra, meliora: cornix, V. : tonitrus, 0.— (As in Greek 
augury, where the face \yas northward), unlucky, 
unfavorable, inauspicious: Di, precor, a nobis omen 
removete sinistrum, 0. : avibus sinistris, 0. : sini- 
strum fulmen nuntiare. — Y'lg., wrong, i)^f verse, 
improper: mores, V. : natura, Cu. — Unlucky, in- 
jurious, adverse, unfavorable, bad: Notus pecori 
sinister, V. : interpretatio, Ta. — As subst. n. : (ma- 
trona) studiosa sinistri, of evil, 0. 

sinistra, ae,/., see sinister, 

sinistre, adv. [ sinister ], badly, wrongly, per- 
versely : exceptus, H. : accipere, Ta. 

sinistrorsus or sinistrorsum, adv. \dat. of 
sinister + vorsus], towards the left side, to the left : 
(silva) se flectit sinistrorsus, Cs. : ille sinistrorsum 
abit, H. 

sin5, sivl (siit, T. ; sistis, C. ; subj. sieris, Pac. 
ap. C. ; siris, sirit, L. ; pluperf. sisset, L. sissent, 



C, L.), situs, ere [1 SA-], to let down, set, fix; see 
1 situs. — To let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let 
be : prohibes ; leges sinunt : dum resque sinit,'tua 
corrige vota, 0. : Nunc sinite, forbear, V. : Non 
est profecto ; sine, i. e. be quiet, T. : non sivi acce- 
dere : neu reliquias meas sieris divexavier : ilia 
moneo longius progredi ne sinas : Medos equitare 
inultos, H. : non caede perterrita sinit agmina, 
suffers to be dismayed, V. : his accusare eum per 
senatus auctoritatem non est situs : neque sinam, 
ut dicat, T. : nee dii siverint, ut, etc., Cu. : sine ve- 
niat, let him come, T. : sine vivat ineptus, H. : sine 
sciam, let me know, L. : natura repugnat ; Nee sinit 
incipiat, 0. : sinite arma viris, leave anns to men, 
V. : at id nos non sineraus, T. : Non sinat hoc 
Aiax, 0. : ne istuc luppiter sirit, urbem esse, etc., 
L. : Sy. sineres vero ilium tuom Facere haec ? 
De. sinerem ilium ? would I let him ? T. : Sine me, 
let me alone, T. 
sinuatus, P. of sinuo. 

sinum, 1, n., a large vessel of earthenware, pot, 
jar : lactis, V. 

sinu5, avl, atus, are [ sinus ], to bend, wind, 
curve, bow, swell out in curves: (anguis) sinuat in- 
mensa volumine terga, V. : flexos sinuavi corpus 
in orbis (anguis), 0. : areus, i. e. bend, 0. : sinuan- 
tur cornua Lunae, 0. : (Chaucorum gens) donee in 
Chattos usque sinuetur, extends in a curve, Ta. 

sinu5sus, adj. [sinus], full of curves, fidl of 
folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine: 
flexu sinuoso, V. : volumina (serpentis), V. : arcus, 
0. : vestis, 0. 

sinus, us, m., a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, 
coil: draco . . . conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, 
C. poet. : (serpens) flectit sinus, 0. : spatium rhom- 
bi Implevit sinus, i. e. stretched the folds (of the 
net), lu. : sinus inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling 
sails, V. : Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a 
ringlet, 0. — The fold of the toga about the breast, 
bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras : In 
sinu ferens deos, H. : sinus conlecta fluentis, Y. 
— P r o V. : talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless 
about, H. — A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, 
0. : avaritiae, lu. — A garment: auratus, 0.: re- 
galis, 0. — Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu 
fovit. Ph. : in sinu consulis recubans, L. : Usque 
metu micuere sinus, dum, etc., 0. — A bay, bight, 
gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: 
sinus maritimi : Illyricos penetrare sinus, V, — 
The land around a gidf, shore of a hay : in Ma- 
liaco sinu is locus erat, L. : oranis propior sinus 
tenebatur, Ta. — A fold in land, basin, hollow, val- 
ley : terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L. : mon- 
tium, Cu. — Fig., tlie bosom, love, affection, intima- 
cy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? 
T. : iste vero sit in sinu semper meo : (Pompeius) 
in sinu est, i. e. dear to me : Bibulum noli dirait- 



sipanum 



787 



sitiens 



tere e sinu tuo, from, your intimacy : negotiura 
sibi in siuum delatum esse, committed to his care. 
— The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis 
sunt hostes, S. — A hiding-place, place of conceal- 
ment : in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves. 

siparium, i, n. [dim. of siparum = aiirapoQ, top- 
sail]. — In a theatre, a small curtain draien between 
the scenes: post siparium, i. e. behind the scenes: 
vocem locasti Sipario, i. e. to the stage, lu. 

Sipho, onis, n., =(Ti(p(DV, a siphon, lu. 
si quando (siquando), adv., if ever, if at any 
time ; see quando. 

si quidem or siquidem ( old siquidem ), 

conj., if only, if indeed: actumst, siquidem haec 
vera praedicat, T. : morem praeclarum, si qui- 
dem teneremus ! : siquidem ... si minus, 0. — 
Since indeed, since, inasmuch as: Siquidem ille 
ipse non volt, T. : siquidem Homerus fuit ante 
Romam eonditam. 

si qui, see 1 qui, 2 qui, and si. 

si quls (siquis), see 2 quis and si. 

Siren, eiiis, /., =^ipi}v, a Siren. — Plur., the 
Sireyis (mythical birds with virgins' faces, who 
enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed 
them), C, H., 0. : qui nullara Sirena flagellis Com- 
parat, i. e. likes the sound of lashes better than any 
song, lu. : improba Siren Desidia, seducer, H. 

siris, sirit, sid)j. perf. of sino, for siveris, etc. 

1. Sirius, i, m., ^^siptog,the dog-star, Sirius, 
V. 

2. Sirius, adj., of Sirius: ardor, V. 

sirpea, sirpus, see scirp-. 
sirus, 1, ni., =: aeipog, a pit for storing grain, 
underground granary, Cu. 

1. sis, sxLbj. of sum. 

2. sis, for si vis ; see 1 volo, 

siser, eiis, n., = cricrapov, a plant with an escu- 
lent root, skirwort, H. 

sisto, stiti, status, ere [STA-], to caxise to stand, 
place, set, set up, fix, plant : me gelidis convalli- 
bus, V. : In litore siste gradum, plant your foot, 
0. : iaculum clamanti in ore, plant the dart in his 
face, V. : Victima Sistitur ante aras, 0. : aciera 
in litore, V. — With two ace, to caitse to be placed: 
tutum patrio te limine sistara, i. e. will see you safe 
home, V. : victores domos reduces sistatis, L. — 
To place, convey, send, lead, take, conduct, bring: 
Officio meo ripa sistetur in ilia Haec, m^^ be car- 
ried by me to, etc., 0. : (vos) facili iara tramite si- 
stam, V. : Annam hue siste sororem, V. — With 
pron. reflex..^ to betake oneself, present oneself, come: 
des operam ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicuraque eri- 
mus, sistas : Hie dea se rapido nisu Sistit, V. — In 
judicial proceedings, of persons, to produce, cause 



to appear : promittere Naevio sisti Quinctium, that 
Quinctius shall appear to answer Naevius : puel- 
1am sistendam promittat (i. e. fore ut puella sista- 
tur in iudicio), L. ; cf. vas factus est alter eius 
sistendi, ut, etc., i. e. as surety for his appearance. 
— In the phrase, vadimonium sistere, to make 
good the vadimonium, keep the undertaking, i. e. 
appear to answer : vadimonium sistit. — E 1 1 i p t. : 
testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitlsse, et se stitisse 
(sc. vadimonium). — To cause to stand,fix, establish, 
confirm: rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu, 
V. — Ellipt. (sc.se), to stand firm,, endure: qui 
rem p. sistere negat posse. — To arrest, stop, check, 
cause to halt : legiones, L. : nee sisti vis hostium 
poterat, Cu. : se ab efifuso cursu, L. : aquam fluviis, 
V. — With gradum or pedem : qui (exercitus), ut 
non referat pedem, sistet certe, i.e. will halt, if not 
retreat: Siste gradum, Y.: in primo limine siste 
pedem, 0. : sistere contra (sc. pedem), i. e. make a 
stand, V. : sistunt Amnes, halt, V. : Incerti, ubi si- 
stere detur, to rest, stay, V. — F i g., to end, put an 
end to, stop, ca^ise to cease, check : f ugam, L. : lacri- 
mas, 0. : Pace tamen sisti bellum placet, 0. : sitim, 
allay, 0. — Pass, impers., to be checked, be endured, 
be remedied, — Only in phrases with posse : totam 
plebem , . . nee sisti posse ni omnibus consulatur, 
and no relief is possible, hit, etc., L. : si domestica 
seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse, the case is hope- 
less, L. : vixque concordia sisti videbatur posse, 
that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by union, 
L. : qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplina 
militari sisti potuisse, any condition is endurable, 
etc., L. 

sistrum, i, w., = cilaTpov, a brazen rattle, Isis- 
rattle (used by the Egyptians, esp. in the festivals 
of Isis) : sonitus Sistrorum, 0. ; iratura, lu. : Re- 
gina patris vocat agmina sistro ( sarcastic, of 
Cleopatra), V., Pr. 

sisymbrium, I, n., = aiavfiiipiov, wild-thyme 
(consecrated to Venus) : grata, 0. 

Sisyphius, adj., of Sisyphus (son of Aeolus) : 
Ulixes sanguine eretus Sisyphio, 0. : labores, Pr. 

sitella, a.e,fdim. [situla, bucket], a7i urn for 
lots (with a narrow neck, so that but one lot could 
float upon the water) : de M. Octavio deferre sitel- 
lam : sitella lata est, ut sortirentur, L. 

siticul5sus, adj. [siticula, dim. of sitis], dry, 
parched, aHd: Appulia, H. 

sitiens, entis, adj. [P. of sitio], thirsting, 
thirsty, dry, athirst : ut ipse ad portam sitiens 
pervenerim : ( pocula ) arenti sitientes hausiraus 
ore, 0. : Tantalus, H. — Dry, parched, arid, without 
moisture: hortus, 0.: Afri, V. : Canicula, joarc/i- 
ing, 0. — Fig., thirsting for, desiring eagerly, 
greedy : amator, 0, : venire ad sitientls auris, 
eager (for news) virtutis. 



sitienter 



788 



smaragdus 



sitienter, adv. [sitiens], thirstily, eagerly ^greed- 
ily: sitienter quid expetens. 

sitio, Tvi, — , ii'e [sitis], to thirst, be thirsty. — 
F r o V. : mediis in undis (in allusion to Tantalus), 
0. — Pass.: Quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur 
aquae, are thirsted for, 0. — To be dried up, be 
parched, ivant moisture : sitire agros : tosta sitit 
tellus, 0. : ipsi fontes iani sitiunt. — F i g., to thirst 
after, long for, desire eagerly, covet: sanguinem 
nostrum: honores. 

sitis, is {ace. im, uoplur.),f, thirst : ardentibus 
siti I'aucibus, L. : tibi cum fauces urit sitis, H. : 
cum potione sitis depulsa est: ubi quarta sitim 
caeli conlegerit hora, excited, V, : sitim tolerare, 
Ta. : finire, H. : relevare, 0. : deponere, 0. : repri- 
mere, Cu. : sitis arida guttur Urit, 0. — Of things, 
dryness, drought, aridity : siti findit canis aestifer 
arva, V. : deserta siti regio, V. — Y\g., strong de- 
sire, eagerness, greediness, thirst : cupiditatis sitis : 
diutina, L. : libertatis : cruoris, 0. : argenti, H. : si- 
tis niaior famae quam virtutis, lu. 

Sittianus, adj., of a Sittius : syngraplia, ne- 
gotium. 

sittybos (-bus), i, m., = aiTTV^ov, a title, title- 
page (a strip of parchment bearing the title of 
a roll or book) : sittybis libros iulustrare (al, silly- 
bis ; cf . aiWv^oQ). 

1. situs, adj. [ P. of sino ], placed, set, lying, 
situate : Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curia 
Saliorum, etc. : in ore sita lingua est : in ipsis 
penetralibus (Britanniae), Ta. — Of places, lying, 
situate: locus in media insula: in quo (sinu) sita 
Carthago est, L. : urbes in ora Asiae, N. — Of the 
dead, laid out, ready for burial: Ea (mater) sita 
erat exadvorsum, T. — Laid at rest, bu7'ied, in- 
terred: hie est ille situs: C. Mari sitae reliquiae: 
(Aeneas) situs est . . . super Numicum fluvium, L. 
— F i g., placed, situated, fixed, present, ready : Pe- 
iore res loco non potis est esse quam in quo nunc 
sita est, T. : quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis 
sita sunt : (voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt, 
within the reach of all. — Lying, resting, dependent : 
In te spes omnis nobis sitast, T. : adsensio quae 
est in nostra potestate sita : situm in nobis, as far 
as lies in us: est situm in nobis, ut, etc.: qui 
omnem vim divinam in natura sitam esse censet : 
in armis omina sita, S. : iam si pugnandum est, 
quo consilio, in temporibus situm est. 

2. situs, lis, m. [1 SA-], a situation, position, 
site, location, station : cuius hie situs esse dicitur : 
urbs situ nobilis : locorum, Cu. : urbes naturali 
situ inexpugnabiles, L. : Africae, S. : castrorum, 
Cs. : turris situ edita, Cu. : membrorum : monu- 
mentum Regali situ pyramidura altius, i. e. str^ic- 
tu7'e, H. : opportunissimi situs urbibus : situs 
partium corporis : revocare situs (foliorum), ar- 
ranaement, V. — Idleness, sloth, inactivity, sluggish- 



ness: victa situ senectus, V. : Indigna est pigro 
forma perire situ, 0. : marcescere otii situ civijta- 
tem, L. : (verba) Nunc situs informis premit, H. : 
in aeterno iacere situ, i. e. foi-getfulness, Pr. — The 
effect of neglect, rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt, 
filth: Per loca senta situ, V. : immundus, 0. : Si- 
tum inter oris barba Intonsa, etc., C. poet. 

si-ve or seu, conj., or if (cf. vel si) : postulo, 
sive aequomst, te oro, ut, etc., T. : ut mihi Platonis 
illud, seu quis dixit alius (i. e. vel si quis), or who- 
ever else said it : Bis denas Italo texamus robore 
navis, Seu pluris complere valent, etc., V. : turdus, 
Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, devolet illuc, H. — 
When, of two or more suppositions, it is indiffer- 
ent which is true or accepted ; in the formula, si 
. . . sive, or s^ . . . seu, if . . . or if : Si ista uxor 
sive amica est, T. : si nocte sive luce, si servus 
sive liber faxit, L. : si arborum trunci, sive naves 
essent a barbaris missae, Cs. — In the formula, 
sive . . . sive, or seu . . . seu (poet, also sive . . . seu, 
or seu . . . sive), be it that . . . or that, if . . . or if, 
whether . . . or: sive retractabis, sive properabis: 
sive regi sive optimatibus serviant: seu periculi 
magnitudine seu animi mobilitate inpulsi, S.: Sive 
deae seu sint dirae volucres, V. — Often more than 
twice : sive Sulla sive Marius sive uterque sive 
Octavius sive qui alius . . . eum detestabilem iudi- 
co. — With ellips. of sive in the first clause (poet.) : 
Quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere 
volt freta, H. — The suppositions are sometimes 
followed, each by its own conclusion : nam sive 
timuit, quid ignavius ? sive raeliorem suam cau- 
sam fore putavit, quid iniustius?: eos seu dedi 
placeat, dedere se paratos esse, seu supplicio ad- 
fici, daturos poenas, L. — When the second suppo- 
sition is presented as contrary to the first, it may 
be introduced, after sive, by sin or si vero: sive 
sensus exstiuguitur . . . quis me beatior ? sin vera 
sunt, etc. : sive enim abscedant, cui dubium esse 
quill . . . sin autem manendum ibi nihilo minus 
sit, L. : sive enim Zenonem sequare, magnum est 
efficere ... si vero Academiam veterem persequa- 
mur, etc. — Correl. with aut or oie (poet.): (saxum) 
seu turbidus imber Proluit, aut annis solvit sub- 
lapsa vetustas, tvhether . . . or, V. : Substitit, erra- 
vitne via, seu lassa resedit, Incertum, whether . . . 
or, V. — As a simple disjunctive, or: quid pertur- 
batius hoc ab urbe discessu, sive potius turpissima 
fuga?: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus: te 
rogo . . . resistas sive etiam occurras negotiis. — 
Introducing an alternative which is preferred, or 
rather, or more accurately, or as I shoidd say: 
eiecto sive emisso iam ex urbe Catilina, ille arma 
misit : urbem matri seu novercae relinquit, L. : 
quam (sagittam) Parthus sive Cydon torsit, V. 

smaragdus, I, m. and /., = c/jLapaydoQ, a green 
precious stone, emerald, beryl, jasper : clari, 0, 



smaris 



789 



socors 



smaris, idis,/., = a/jiapig, a small sea-Jlsh, 0. 

smilax, acis, /., = (XfiiXa^, bindweed, withwind. 
— Person., a girl who teas trmisformed to smi- 
lax, 0. 

Smintheus (disyl.), — , ace. ea, m., = 'Efiiv^evg 
[from Sminthe, a town of the Troad], the Smin- 
thean, a surname of Apollo, 0. 

(soboles, sobolesc5), see subok 

s5brie, adv. [sobrius], moderately^ temperately : 
vivere. 

sdbrinus, T. m. [soror], a cousin by the mother^s 
side, mother\s sister''s child: Chrysidis, coicsin-ger- 
man, T. : coniunctiones consobrinorum sobrino- 
rumque. 

s5brius, adj. [2 se+ebrius], not drunk, sober : 
inter sobrios bacchari : nemo fere saltat sobrius : 
male sobrius, i. e. ebrius, 0. — Free from drunken- 
ness, moderate : convivium. — Sober, moderate, tem- 
perate, continent : parens ac sobrius, T. : homines. 
— F i g., sober, self-possessed, sensible, prudent, rea- 
sonable, cautious : Satin' sanus est aut sobrius ? 
T. : oratores : memento alte sobria ferre pedem, 
prudently, 0. 

soccus, 1, m., a low-heeled shoe, light shoe, Gre- 
cian shoe, slipper, sock: soccos, quibus indutus 
esset. — Esp., as characteristic of comic actors: 
Quam non adstricto percurrit pulpita socco, H. : 
Hunc socci cepere pedem, H. — Comedy {^OQt.): 
prope socco Digna carmina, H. : Usibus e mediis 
soccus habendus erit, 0. 

socer, eri {abl. socrd for socero, C. poet.), m. 
[cf. kKvpoq], a father-in-law : cum soceris generi 
non lavantur, Cs., H., V., 0.: ^oq,qx\, parents - in- 
law, V. — A son)s father-in-law, T. 

socia, ae, /. [ socius ], a sharer, partner, com- 
panion, associate: (eloquentia) est oti socia: civi- 
tas socia tuorum furtorum: alquam pro socia 
obtinere, S. : Addit se sociam, V. : socias sorores 
Impietatis habet, 0. : socia generisque torique, 
i. e. sifter and wife, 0. 

sociabilis, e, adj. [socio], to he joined together, 
close, intimate : consortio inter reges, L. 

socialis, e, adj. [socius], of companionship, of 
allies, allied, confederate : lex iudiciumque : exer- 
citus, i. e. of the allies, L. : bella, wars of the allies, 
lu. — Of marriage, conjugal, nuptial: Livia tecum 
socialis compleat annos, 0. : torus, 0, : carmina, 
i. e. epithalaraium, 0. 

socialiter, adv. [socialis], accommodatingly, in 
a spirit of fellowship, H. 

societas, atis, /. [ socius ], fellowship, associa- 
tion, union, community, society : hominum inter 
ipsos : generis humani : nulla cum tyrannis : con- 
siliorum omnium : quorum (criminum) tibi socie- 
tas Cum Yerre eius modi est. — A copartnership, 



association in business: societatem cum Naevio 
facere : magna fide societatem gerere : quae (pe- 
cunia) tibi ex societate debeatur. — A company of 
publicans, revenue farmers^ association : societas : 
provinciarum, Cs. — A political league, alliance, 
confederacy: cum Ptolemaeo societas erat facta, 
Cs. : Romam miserant societatem rogatum, S. : in 
societate manere, N. 

socio, avi, atus, are [socius], to join together, 
combine, unite, associate, hold in common, share: 
quocura me uno amicitia . . . rei p. causa sociarat: 
coetus utilitatis communione sociatus : periculum 
vitae tuae mecum, i. e. to risk life for me : ne so- 
cietur sanguis, L. : Ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare 
iugali, V. : cum quo sociare cubilia vellem, 0. : 
Verba loquor socianda chordis, to be accompanied, 
H. : Theseus sociati parte laboris Functus, joint 
task, 0. : sociari facinoribus, i. e. to take part in, L. 

1. socius, adj. [SEC-], sharing, joining in, par- 
taking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, 
com.mon : socium cum love nomen habere, 0. : 
Aurea possedit socio Capitolia templo Mater, i. e. 
ill common with Jupiter, 0. : sepulcrum, 0. : spes, 
0. — Leagued, allied, confederate : cura sociae reti- 
nendae urbis, L. : agmina, V. : mantis, i. e. of the 
allies, 0. 

2. socius, i, m. {gen. plur. socium, L., V.), a 
fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion, asso- 
ciate : belli particeps et socius : regni : neminem 
habeo culpae socium : gloriosi laboris : Hunc cape 
consiliis socium, V, : socium esse in negotiis, T. : 
Cum sociis operum, H. : amissa sociorum parte, 
0. : generis socii, i. e. relatives, 0. : tori, i. e. con- 
sort, 0. — In business, an associate, copartner, part- 
ner : socii putandi sunt, quos inter i-es communi- 
cata est : utilitas sociorum per te defensa, of the 
members of the company : f urti et pro socio dam- 
natus, for defrauding a partner. — In public life, 
an ally, confederate, friend: Boios socios sibi 
asciscunt, Cs. : socii atque amici populi R. : om- 
nes, socii atque hostes, S. — In phrases with Latini 
or nomen Latinum, to denote the whole body of 
Italian confederates of Rome : socii et Latini, i. e. 
the Italian allies in and beyond Latium : ab sociis 
et nomine Latino auxilia accersere, S. : socii ac 
nominis Latini, L. : socii Latini nominis, the Latin 
allies, L. 

socordia, ae, /. [socors ], dulness, carelessness, 
negligence, sloth, laziness, indolence, inactivity (only 
sing) : nil iocist socordiae, T. : socordia torpesce- 
re, S. : nostra socordia iam hue progressus, L. : 
nisi felicitas in socordiam vertisset, Ta. : Darei, 
Cu. _ 

(socorditer), adv. [ socors ], negligently, sloth- 
fully. — Only comp. : socordius res acta, L., Ta, 

s5cors, cordis, adj. [2 se-+cors], without spirit, 
unenterprising, negligent, sluggish, slothful, inaC' 



socrus 



790 



soleo 



tive: victoria socors factus, S. : ceterarum rerum, 
T. — Without intelligence^ narrow-minded^ silly ^ fool- 
ish^ stupid: natura: stolidi ac socordes, L. 

socrus, us, m. and/, [socer]. — Masc, a father- 
in-law (old) : a socru, Oenomao rege, Poet. ap. C. 
— Fem.y a mother-in-law : omnes socrus oderunt 
nurus, T. : iniqua, 0. : nubit genero socrus. 

sodalicius, adj. [sodalis], of a sodalis, of fel- 
lowship, of companionship: lure sodalicio mihi 
iunctus, 0. — As subst. n., a felloivship, brotherhood, 
association, secret society, cons^piracy : fraternum 
vero dulce sodaliclura, Ct. : lex de sodaliciis : so- 
daliciorum crimen. 

sodalis, is, adj., of companions, friendly, com- 
panionable, sociable : turba, 0. : nee desunt Vene- 
ris sodali Vina craterae, H. — As subst. m,. and /., 
an associate, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, 
boon-companion: habui semper sodalis . . . epula- 
bar cum sodalibus : aequales sodalesque adule- 
scentiura Tarquiniorum, L. : Pompei meorum pri- 
me sodalium, H. : istius in hoc morbo : veterem 
tutare sodalem, 0. — In an association, a felloio- 
member, associate: in Lupercis sodales. — A par- 
ticipator, accomplice, conspirator: alquos sodalis 
vocare. 

sodalitas, atis, /. [sodalis], association, fellow- 
ship, companionship, friendship : sodalitas fami- 
liaritasque. — A society, association, brotherhood: 
f era. — An association for dining, banqueting-club : 
sodalitates me quaestore constitutae sunt. — A se- 
cret society, conspiracy : ut sodalitates decuriatique 
discederent, etc. 

s5des [for si audes], if you will, if you please, 
with your leave, prithee, pray (colloq.) : at scin' 
quid, sodes ? T. : Die sodes, quis, etc. ? T. : Ke- 
spondesne tuo die sodes nomine ? H. : tace sodes, 
T. ; cf. ' Tene relinquam an rem ?' ' me, sodes ' 
(so. relinque), H. 

s51, soils, m. [2 SER-], the sun : lux soils : quid 
potest esse sole mains ? : occidens, oriens, sunset, 
sunrise: sole orto Gracchus copias educit, L. : ad 
solis occasum, towards sunset, Cs. : surgente a sole 
ad, etc., from early morning, H. — P r o v. : adiecit, 
nondum omnium dierum solem occidisse, i. e. that 
his day of revenge might yet come, L. — Plui\ : se duo 
soles vidisse dicant. — E s p. : spectant in orientem 
solem, to the Fast, Cs. : si illud signum solis ortum 
conspiceret, to the East : ab ortu solis flare venti, 
L. : alterum (litus) vergit ad occidentum solem, 
to the west, Cs. : spectat inter occasum solis et 
septemtrioues, north-west, Cs. : quae (pars insulae) 
est propius solis occasum, Cs. — A day ( poet. ) : 
Septimus, lu. : sol Pulcher, laudande, H. : Su- 
premo sole, at midday, H. : longos Cantando con- 
dere soles, spend the long summer days, V. : Si 
numeres anno soles et nubila toto, tJie simny and 
tJie cloudy days, 0. — The sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat 



of the sun : paululum a sole, out of the sun : in sole 
ambulare : torrente meridiano sole, L. : ut veniens 
dextrum latus aspiciat sol, light of the morning 
sun, H. : adversi solis ab ictu, sunstroke, 0. : pa- 
tiens pulveris atque solis, H. — P r o v. : processerat 
in solem et pulverem, i. e. into the struggles of 
life: cum id solis luce videatur cIsly'ius, plainer 
than sunlight. — Plur. : Quae levis adsiduis solibus 
usta riget, 0. : Quae carent ventis et solibus, i. e. 
are buried, H. : ex imbri soles Prospicere . . . pote- 
ris, V. : Tum blandi soles, 0. : aequora semper 
solibus orba tument, 0. : solibus rupta glacies, 
lu. — As nom. prop., the Sun-god, Sol (an Italian 
deity) : quod magtii filia Solis eram, 0. : gratis 
tibi ago, summe Sol : si hoc uno quicquam Sol 
vidisset indignius : Solem Consule, qui late facta 
videt, 0. — Fi g., the sun, light, glory : P. Africa- 
nus sol alter : Solem Asiae Brutum appellat, H. 

sdlaciolum (not s5lat-), i, n. dim. [solaciura], 
a little comfort, little solace : sui doloris, Ct. 

solaciuni ( not solatium ), I, n. [3 SAL- ], a 
soothing, assuaging, comfort, relief, consolation, sol- 
ace : haec sunt solacia, haec fomenta summorum 
dolorum : adversis (rebus) solacium praebere : va- 
care culpa magnum est solacium : (mihi) absenli 
solacia dedistis : solacia Dixit, 0. : cuius luetus 
nullo solacio levari potest : turaulo solacia posco, 
0. : mortis en solacium ! Ph. : fore etiam reliquis 
ad suam spem solacio, Cs. : hie parenti suo magno 
solacio in laboribus f uit : aves, solacia ruris, con- 
solers, 0. : dicta, duri solacia casus, V. — Satisfac- 
tion, compensation : ex tua calamitate ossibus fill 
sui solacium reportare, i. e. satisfaction : sine sola- 
cio agere, Ta. 

solamen, inis [solor], a comfort, relief, solace, 
consolation : mall, V. 

Solaris, e, adj. [sol], of the sun, solar: lumen, 0. 

s51arium, i, n. [sol], a srm-dial: ad solarium 
versari, i. e. the sun-dial in the Foi'um. — A clock: 
solarium vel descriptum vel ex aqua, i. e. eiiher a 
sun-dial or a water-clock. 

s51ati-, see solaci-. 

solator, oris, m. [solor], a comforter, consoler : 
ipse ego solator, Tb. 

soldurii, orum, m. [Celtic], retainers, vassals, 
liegemen : quos illi soldurios appellant, Cs. 

soldus, see solidus. 

solea, ae, /. [solum], a sole, sandal, slipper: 
soleam deme vel adde pedi, 0. : soleas poscit, H. 
— A clasp for the feet, fetter : ligneae. — A kind 
of shoe for animals (not permanently fastened) ; 
ferrea, Ct. — A kind offish, sole, 0. 

soleatus, adj. [ solea ], toearing sandals, slip- 
pered. 
soleo, — , itus, ere, to icse, be wont, be accus- 



Bolide 



791 



sollers 



tomed: qui mentiri solet: ruri esse crebro soleo, 
T. : soliti prandere, H. : id quod optimo cuique 
Athenis accidere solitum est : volgo quod dici 
solet, T. : unde videi-i Danaum solitae naves, V. : 
si (domus) alio domino solita est frequentari. — 
E 11 i p t.. : Sic soleo amicos ( so. beare ), T. : cum 
eum defenderit item, qui te solebat: Agedum, ut 
soles, T. : quod prava ambitio solet, S. : quod in 
tali re solet, S. — To cohabit: cum alqua, Ct. 

solide, adv. [ solidus ], surely^ wholly^ fully, 
truly : hunc mea gaudere gaudia, T. 

soliditas, atis, /. [solidus], soUdness, solidity : 
corpora individua propter soliditatem. 

solidd, — , — , are [solidus], to make firm, 
make dense^ solidify^ compact^ strengthen : ( area ) 
creta solidanda, V. 

solidus (poet, also soldus), adj. with sup. [3 
SAL-], undivided, unimpaired, whole, complete, en- 
tire: usura : stipendium, L. : taurorum viscera, V. : 
deciens solidum absorbere, i. e. at a draught, H. : 
hora, lu. : parum solidum consulatum explore, in- 
complete, L. — As suhst. n., an entire snm, total: ita 
bona veneant, ut solidum suura cuique solvatur, 
his whole debt: metuens reddere soldum, H. — 
Massive, firm,, dense, substantial, compact, not hol- 
low, solid: corpora ( sc. dro/xoi ) : terra: paries: 
Crateres auro solidi, V. : elephantus, V. : solidis- 
sima tellus, 0. — As sid)st. n., a solid body, solidity, 
mass, substance: nihil tangi potest, quod careat 
solido : Fossa fit ad solidum, to the bottom, 0. : 
Finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, 
V. : solido procedebat elephantus in pontem, on 
solid ground, L. — Fig., sound, solid, trustworthy, 
substantial, genuine, true, real : gloria : indicia : 
laus : gratia, 0. : beneficium, T. : libertas, L. : ni- 
hil est, quod solidum tenere possis, substantial. — 
Firm, resolute: Mens, H. — As subst. n. : inane ab- 
scindere soldo, the vain from the useful, H. : Mul- 
tos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, V. 

solistimus (soUist-), adj. [old s\ip. of soil us ; 
3 SAL-], most perfect ; only in the augur's phrase, 
tripudium solistimum, a most favorable omen, au- 
gury entirely auspicious, C, L. 

solitarius, adj. [ solus ], alone, isolated, sep- 
arate, lonely, solitary: homo: natura solitarium 
nihil amat : ne solitarium aliquod adferratur, an 
isolated instance. 

s51itud5, inis, /. [solus], a being alone, loneli- 
ness, solitariness, solitude, lonely place, desert, wil- 
derness : in ea (domo) : non tibi erat solitudo pro 
frequentia ? : ante ostium, T. : postquam solitudi- 
nem intellexit, S. : desertissima : se in solitudinem 
ac silvas abdiderant, Cs. : ubi soUtudinem faciunt, 
pacem appellant, Ta. : in hac omnis humani cul- 
ttis solitudine, Cu. : civitatibus laus est circum se 
solitudines habere, Cs.: vastas solitudines facere, 



L. — Want, destitution, deprivation, desolation, or- 
phanage, bereavement : per huius (orbae) solitudi- 
nem Te obtestor, T. : liberorum : magistratuum, L. 

solitum, i, n. [P. n. of soleo], the customary, 
what is usual: quod solitum quicquam liberae 
civitatis fieret, i. e. something characteristic of a 
free state, L. : Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi ! 
yoxir custom, V. : Non praeter solitum leves, H. — 
Abl. with comp. : solito formosior Aesone natus, 
uncommonly handsome, 0, : Uberior solito, 0. : sol 
rubere solito magis, L. 

solitus, adj. \P. of soleo], wonted, accustomed, 
usual, habitual, ordinary, common : opus, 0. : ar- 
tes, 0. : solito matrum de more locuta est, Y. : 
Germanorum inertia, Ta. 

solium, i, n. [SED-], a seat, official seat, chair 
of state, chair, throne : regali in solio sedens : so- 
lio rex infit ab alto, V. : lovis, H. : deorum solia : 
sedet Sublimi solio, 0.: acernum, Y. — Fig., a 
throne, rule, sway, dominion : solio potitur, 0. : 
Demetrium in paterno solio locaturi, L. — A tub, 
bathing-tub : (rex) cum exsiluisset e solio, etc., L. 
— A stone coffin, sarcophagus: corpus regis iace- 
bat in solio, Cu. 

s51ivagus, adj. [solus +YAG-], wandering in 
solitude, roving alone: bestiae: caelum, i, e. self- 
moving. — F i g., isolated, narrow : cognitio. 

sollemne, is, n. [ sollemnis ], a religious rite, 
ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, festival^ 
solemnity: publicum, L. : antiquissiraum, L. : ad- 
latum ex Arcadia, ^/Vs^a^ games, L. : sollemnia eius 
sacri, L. : tumulo sollemnia mittent, Y. — A custom, 
usage, practice, observance, habit: nostrum illud 
sollemne serveraus, ut, etc. : mos traditus ab anti- 
quis inter cetera sollemnia manet, L. : Insanire 
putas sollemnia me, i. e. in the common way, H. 

sollemnis (-ennis, -empnis, not sole-), e, adj. 
[ sollus (3 SAL-) + annus ], annual^ stated, estab- 
lished, appointed : sacrificium : dies : Idiis Maiae 
sollemnes ineundis magistratibus erant, L. : Sol- 
lemnis dapes Libare, Y. — Religimisly fixed, sacred^ 
consecrated, religious, festive, solemn : religiones : 
ludi : comitiorum precatio : officium : sollemnia 
vota Reddere, Y. : Sollemnis mactare ad aras, Y. : 
dies lure sollemnis mihi, H. : ignis, 0. : festum 
sollemne parare, 0. — Regidar, wonted, common^ 
usual, customary, habitual, ordinary : militum la- 
scivia, L. : imperium, Y. : Romanis viris opus (ve- 
natio), H. : sollemnis mihi debetur gloria, Ph. 

soUemniter, adv. [sollemnis], religiously, sol- 
emnly : (sacris) sollemniter peractis, L. 

sollers (not solers), tis (abl. erti ; once erte, 
0.), adj. with comp. and sup. [sollus (3 SAL-)-}- 
ars], skilled, skilful, clever, dexterous, adroit, ex- 
pert: quae liberum Scire aequom est adulescen- 
tem, sollertem dabo, make accomplished, T. : in 



soUerter 



792 



sollistimus 



omni officio : vir, 0. : agricola, N. : quo quisque 
est sollertior: antea ignarus belli, sollertissimus 
omnium factus est, S. : animus, L. : sollerti astu, 
0. : coloribus Sellers nunc hominem ponere nunc 
cleum H. : Musa lyrae sellers, H. — Manifesting 
alill, requiring dexterity^ clever, ingenious : de- 
scriptio partium : pecudum custodia, V. : insitio- 
nes, quibus nihil soUertius, etc. 

sollerter, adv. with cornp. and sup. [sellers], 
skilfully, dexteroash/, shreiodly, sagaciously, inge- 
niously: res necessarias consequi : simulata soUer- 
tius : operum liniamenta sollertissime perspicere. 

sollertia (net solert-), ae, /. [sollers], skill, 
shrewdness, ingenuity, dexterity, adroitness, expert- 
ness: data est quibusdam (bestiis) quaedam sol- 
lertia : Chaldaei sollertia ingeniorum antecellunt : 
hominum adhibita sollertia, Cs. : ingeni, shreiod- 
ness, S. : in omni est re fugienda talis sollertia, 
such sitbtlety : agendi cogitaudique, adroitness and 
ingenuity. 

sollicitati5, onis, /. [sollicito], a vexing, vexa- 
tion, anxiety : nuptiarum, i. e. on account of, T. — 
An inciting, instigating, instigation : Allobrogum : 
servorum promissis. 

sollicito (s51i-), avT, atus, are [sollicitus], to 
disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake : tellurem, i. e. to 
plough, V. : remis freta, V. : stamina docto Pol- 
lice, strikes the strings, 0. : Maenalias feras, hunt, 
0. : mala copia Aegrum sollicitat storaachum, dis- 
ii'esses, H. : manes, disturb (of Boreas), 0. — F i g., 
to disturb, disquiet, ivorry, trouble, harass : ne se 
sollicitare velis, 0. : rebellando uos, L. : quietae 
civitatis statum, L. : ea cura quietos (dees) Solli- 
citat, y. : Farce, precer, manes sollicitare meos, 
0. — To fill with apprehension, make anxious, make 
uneasy, disturb, distress : Ego id timeo ? Fh. Quid 
te ergo aliud sollicitat? T. : raulta sunt quae me 
sollicitant anguntque: ne cuius metu sollicitaret 
animes sociorum, L.: Desiderantera, quod satis est, 
neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nee, etc., H. : 
de posteris nostris soUicitor: Quibus nunc solli- 
citor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, etc., in fear, lest, 
etc., T. : me ilia cura sollicitat, quod, etc. — To 
grieve, afflict, inake wretched, distress : Quor meam 
senectutem huius sollicito amentia ? make my old 
age miserable, T. : nihil me magis sollicitabat quam 
non me ridere tecum. — To stir, rouse, excite, incite, 
stimidate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move : Unicus 
est de quo sollicitamur honor, 0. : Cupidinem 
Lentum sollicitas, II.: Cum rapiant mala fata 
bonos . . . SoUicitor nullos esse putare dees, 0. : 
maritum precibus, ne, etc., 0. — E s p., to incite, 
urge to evil, inveigle, seduce, stimulate, instigate, 
provoke, tempt, abet: rursus agrarios: quos ex 
aere alieno laborare ai'bitrabatur, sollicitabat, Cs. : 
ingentibus ipsam Sollicitare datis, 0. : SoUicitati 
dulcedine agrariae legis animi, L. : ad sollicitandas 



civitates, to incite to revolt, Cs. : servitia urbana, 
S. : omnes soUicitatos legationibus Persei, sed 
egregie in fide permanere, L. : qui Persas soUici- 
tareut mittuntur, Cu. : lies (Hilotas) spe libertatis, 
N. : nuptae sollicitare fidem, to attempt, 0. : in 
servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitandis : se 
soUicitatum esse ut regnare vellet: legati tumul- 
tus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo sollicitati. 

sollicitudo, iuis, /. [sollicitus], uneasiness of 
7nind, care, disquiet, apprehen.sion, anxiety^ solici- 
tude: istaec mihi res sollicitudinist, T. : vita vacua 
soUicitudine : falsa, T. : mihi sollicitudinera strue- 
re: duplex nos adticit^ sollicitudo: sollicitudinem. 
sustineo: earum VQvmn, anxiety concerning : pro- 
vinciae,/o?* the province: quas sollicitudines libe- 
randi populi R. causa recusare debemus ? : neque 
Mordaces aliter diffugiunt sollicitudines, H. 

sollicitus, adj. with comp. [soUus- (3 SAL-)4- 
citus], thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed: mare, 
V. : Utile sollicitae sidus rati, tossed (by a storm), 
0. : Omnis sollicitos habui, kept stin'ing, T. — Fig., 
of the mind, troidjled, distun-bed, afflicted, grieved, 
disquieted : ne sollicitus sis, lest you, be troubledby 
cares : anxio animo aut sollicito f uisse, afflicted by 
remorse : sollicitae nuntius hospitae, H. : animum 
sollicitum efficere, icncasy, L. : de P. Sullae morte : 
morte Tigelli, H. — Of things, solicitous, fidl of 
care, anxious, restless, disturbed: scio quam solli- 
cita sit cupiditas consulatus : ut sit non sollicita 
rei cuiusque custodia, i, e. not full of apprehension : 
sollicito carcere dignus eras, carefully guarded, 
0. : f rons, H. : vita, H. : senecta, 0. : sedes, 0. ; 
terrae, 0. — Causing distress, painful, disquietiiig : 
quid magis sollicitum dici potest, lohat more dis- 
tressiiig fact? : in qua (tyrannorum) vitii, omnia 
semper suspecta atque sollicita, alarming : Solli- 
citumque aliquid laetis intervenit, 0. : opes, H. : 
dolor, 0. — Of animals, u^atchful, uneasy, restless: 
animal ad nocturnes strepitus, L. : equi, 0. : lepus, 
timid, 0. — F'ull of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, ap- 
prehensive, solicitous, anxious: animus: sollicitum 
te habebat cogitatio periculi mei : senatus sollici- 
tus petendum esse auxilium arbitrabatur : res, 
quae . . . sollicitam Italiam habebant, Cs. : solliciti 
et incerti rerura suarum, L. : civitas, L. : mentes, 
0. : civitas suspitione: de meo periculo: pro plu- 
ribus : pro vobis soUicitior, Ta. : propter iniquita- 
tem locorum, L. : et propter itineris difficultatem 
et eerum vicem,/or their fate, L. : vicem impera- 
toris milites, L. : (turba) ex temeraria regis fiducia, 
Cu, : (mater) sollicita est ne eundem conspiciat, 
etc. : legati solliciti, ne avertissent, etc., apprehen- 
sive, L. : solliciti erant quo evasura esset res, L. : 
quam sum sollicitus, quidnara futurum sit. 

soUiferreum (solif-), !, n. [sollus- (3 SAL-)4- 
ferrum ; sc. telum], a missile of iron, javelin, L. 

sollistimus, see solistimus. 



soloecismus 



793 



solutus 



soloecismus, I, ???., = eo\oiKi(Tn6g, a gram- 
matical error, solecism, lu. 

solor, iitus, arl, dep. [3 SAL-], to comfort, con- 
sole, solace: lenire doleutem Solando, V. : inopern 
et aegrum, H. : solantia tollite verba ! your words 
of comfort, 0. — To soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, re- 
lieve, assuage, mitigate : Concussa famem quercu, 
V. : fluviis aestum, H. : cantu laborem, V. : lacri- 
mas, 0. : quamvis repulsam spes soletur, Ta. : 
(virginem) posthabitam decies sestertii dote, Ta. 

s51stitialis, e, adj. [solstitium], ofilie summer 
solstice, solstitial: dies, i. e. the longest: nox, i. e. 
the shortest, 0.: orbis, the tropic of Cancer. — Of 
midsummer, of 'hummer heat: tempus, L. — Of the 
sun, solar : annus, qui solstitial! circumagitur orbe, 
in a solar revolution, L. 

solstitium, i, n. [sol- + STA-J, a standing still 
of the Sim, stoppage of the S7ais motion, solstice. — 
E s p., the summer solstice, longest day : solis acees- 
sus discessusque solstitiis brumisque cognosci : 
ante solstitium. — Hie summer time, heat of sum- 
mer: Solstitium pecori defeudite, Y., H. 

1. solum, 1, n., the lowest part, bottom, grourul, 
base, foundation, floor, pavement, site : sola mar- 
morea : (templi) Marmoreiim, 0. : ut eius (fossae) 
solum pateret, Cs. : (amnis) puro solo excipitur, 
bed, Cu. — The ground, earth, soil : ubi mollius so- 
lum reperit, Cu. : trabes in solo conlocantur, Cs. : 
clivus ad solum exustus, burned to the ground, L. : 
urbem ad solum diruere, Cu. ; cf. solo aequandae 
sunt dictaturae, i. e. to be abolished, L. : saturare 
fimo pingui sola, Y. : incultum et derelictum : 
Duratae solo nives, H.: Fecundum, 0. : mite, H. : 
Urbs Etrusca solo, i. e. on Etruscan soil, Y. : nu- 
dum, Cu. : solo inmobilis haeret, Y. : cereale solum 
pomis agrestibus augent, their icheaten board, Y. : 
tremit puppis, Subtrahiturque solum, i. e. the sup- 
porting sea, Y. : caeleste, i. e. the sky, 0. — P r o v. : 
quodcumque in solum venit, xchatever falls to the 
ground, i. e. whatever comes iippermost. — Of the 
foot, the sole : solorum eallum. — A soil, land, coun- 
try, region, place : solum, in quo tu ortus: pro 
solo, in quo nati essent, L. : natale, native soil, 0. 
— E s p., in the phrase, vertere or mutare solum, 
to leave the country, go into exile : quo vertendi, 
hoc est, mutandi soli causa, venerant: eo solum 
vertunt, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutant : si solum 
non mutarunt. — F i g., a base, basis, foundation : 
Auspicio regni stabilita scam n a solumque, i. e. 
throne, Enn. ap. C. : solum quoddam atque f unda- 
mentum. 

2. solum, adv. [ 1 solus], alo7ie, only, merely, 
barely (never with numerals, except unus) : de re 
una solum dissident . . . unane est solum dissen- 
sio?: si dixisset haec solum, omni supplicio est 
dignus: hominum solum auribus iudicari, — With 
non or neque, usu. followed by sed or verum, with 



etiam, not only . . . but also, not merely . . . but as 
well, not alone . . . but even : supplete ceteros, ne- 
que nostri ordinis solum : non solum contra legem, 
nee solum contra consuetudinem, sed etiam contra 
omnia iura: servavit ab omni Xon solum facto 
verum opprobrio quoque, H. : neque solum civis, 
set cuiusmodi genus hominum, S. 

solus, gen. sOlius, dat. soli ( dat. f. solae, T. ), 
adj. [3 SAL-], alone, only, single, sole : cum omni- 
bus potius quam soli perire voluerunt: licebit 
cum solus ames : mea Solius solliciti causa, T. : 
quae sola divina sunt : se numquam minus solum 
esse, quam cum solus esset : De viginti Restabam 
solus, 0. : cognitiones sine consiliis per se solus 
exercebat, L. — With ^ln^ls, only, single, alone : 
Solum unum hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus, 
T. : unam solam scitote esse civitatem, quae, etc. : 
te unum solum sumii depeculatorem venisse. — 
With other numerals, only, no more than: si de- 
cem soli essent in civitate viri boni: duas tribus 
solas tulit : qui solos novem mensis Asiae prae- 
f uit : crediderim quadraginta ea sola talenta f uis- 
se, L. — Alone, lonely, solitary, forsaken, deserted: 
sola sum ; habeo hie neminem, T. : solus atque 
omnium honestarum rerum egens, S. — Alone, pre- 
eminent, extraordinary : Xam sine controversia 
ab dis solus diligere, T. — Of places, lonely, soli- 
tary, unfrequented, desert: asportarier In solas 
terras, T. : in locis solis : proficiscitur in loca sola, 
S. : sola sub rupe, Y. 

solute, adv. with comp. [solutus], without co)i- 
straint, freely, at pleasure: dicere, i. e. fluently : 
volvere sententias: solutius eXoqxu, more fluently, 
Ta. — Withoid discipline, disorderly, negligently : 
solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus), L. : 
in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes, L. — 
Without vigor, weakly : alqd tam solute agere. 

soliiti5, onis, /. [ solvo ], a loosing, relaxation, 
weakening : totius hominis. — Readiness, fluency : 
linguae. — Fig., a payment: rerum creditarum: 
iusti crediti, L. : Romae solutione impedita fides 
concidit: explicata solutione: appellare de solu- 
tionibus, Cs. 

solutus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of solvo], 
U7ibound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unband- 
aged: cum eos vinciret, te solulum Romam mitte- 
bat ? : nee quisquam solutus dicitur esse sectus, 
unbandaged : duos (captives) solutos ire ad Hanni- 
balem iussit, L. : charta, open, 0. — Y'lg., unbound, 
uncontrolled, unfettered, released, exempt, free: 
mens : ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpe- 
tuum Hispania, L. : solutos qui captat risus homi- 
num, H. : ludunt risu soluto, unrestraiiied, Y. : 
soluta (praedia) raeliore in causa sunt quam obli- 
gata, unmortgaged : omni faenore, H. : (religione) 
solutus ac liber, L. — Free, unburdened, at leisure, 
at ease, luibent : sed paulo solutiore animo tamen : 



solvo 



794 



solvo 



quo raea ratio facilior et solutior esse posset: 
quam liomines soluti ridere nou desinant: Cum 
famulis operum solutis, H. — Free, unbiassed, un- 
prejicdiced, independent : iudicio senatus soluto et 
libero : si esseut omnia mihi solutissima : liberi 
enira ad eausas solutique veniebant, uncommitted. 
— Of a speiikeY,free,unembar7'<xssed,Jiuent, ready: 
in explicandis sententiis : solutissimus in dicendo. 
— Of composition, free, unfettered, inartificial, ir- 
regidar : Scribere verba soluta modis, without me- 
ter, 0. : verbis solutis numeros adiungere, rhythm 
to prose: soluta ovaXxo, prose : nee vero baec (ver- 
ba) soluta nee diffluentia, sed astricta numeris. — 
Free from liability, not accountable, exem.pt : illud 
tempus habere solutum ac liberum. — Unbridled, 
insolent, loose, wanton, arbitrary: amores,: quo 
minus conspectus eo solutior erat, L. : quorum in 
regno libido solutior fuerat, L. : orator tam solu- 
tus et mollis in gestu, extravagant. — Undisciplined, 
disorderly, lax, remiss, careless : omnia soluta apud 
hosiis esse, L. : lenitas solutior. 

solv5, solvi (soluit, Ct. ; soluisse, Tb.), solutus, 
ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfet- 
ter, U7itie, release : iube solvi (eum), T. : ad palum 
adligati repente soluti sunt : ita nexi soluti (sunt), 
L. : Solvite me, pueri, Y. : quo modo solvantur 
(nodi), Cu. : solve capillos, untie, 0. : crines, let 
down, 0. : terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. 
thawed, H. : Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from 
so'vice, H. : talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, 
0. : Solvite vela, unfurl, V. — To detach, remove, 
part, disengage, free : ancora soluta (i. e. a litore): 
classis retinacula solvi iussit, 0. : teque isto cor- 
pora solvo, V. : partus, to bring forth, 0. — Of 
ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, 
leave land, depart : navis solvit, Cs. : primis tene- 
bris solverat navem, L. : cum foedere solvere na- 
vis, 0. : navis a terra solverunt, Cs. : ab Corintho 
solvere navis, L, : tertia fere vigilia solvit (sc. na- 
vem), Cs. : nos eo die cenati solvimus : a Brundu- 
sio solvit, L. : Alexandria solvisse : portu solven- 
tes. — 7b untie, unfasten, unlocJc, unseal, open: ille 
pharetram Solvit, uncovered, 0. : soluta epistula, 
N. : solutis fasciis, Cu. — 7b take apart, disinte- 
grate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, 
dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L. : 
agmina Diductis solvere choris, V. : solvit mani- 
plos, lu. : coetuque soluto Discedunt, 0. : urbem 
solutam reliquerunt, disorganized : si solvas 'Post- 
quam discordia tetra ' . . . Invenias, etc., H. — 7b 
relax, benumb, make torpid, weakest : ima Solvuntur 
latera, V. : penna metuente solvi, i. e. unfiagging, 
H. : illi solvuntur f rigore membra, V. : corpora 
somnus Solverat, 0. : somno vinoque solutos, 0. : 
Solvitur in somnos, V. — 7b loosen, break up, part, 
dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter : omne conligatum 
solvi potest: solvere navis et rursus coniungere, 
Cu. : membra ratis, 0. — 7b dissolve, melt, turn. 



change: nives solvere, melt, 0.: (vitulo) per inte- 
gram solvuntur viscera pellem, V. — Of fastenings, 
to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock : nullo solven- 
te catenas, 0. : Frenum solvit, Ph. : Solvitur acris 
hiemps, H. : a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, 0. : 
crinalis vittas, V. : vinculum epistulae, Cu. — Fig., 
to free, set free, 7'elease, loose, emancipate, relieve, 
exempt : linguam ad iurgia, 0. : cupiditates suas, 
Cu. : Bassanitas obsidione, L. : ut religioue civitas 
solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, 6e exempted: 
petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L. : ut is per 
aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the 
testamentary heirs : reus Postumus est ea lege . . . 
solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: 
solutus Legibus insanis, H. : vos curls ceteris, T. : 
solvent formidine terras, V. : Vita solutorum mi- 
sera ambitione, H. : longo luctu, V. : calices quera 
non fecere Contracta in paupertate solutum ? i. e. 
from cares, H. : ego somno solutus sum, a%voke. — 
To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere sol- 
vamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum 
periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta 
raei, 0. — 7b relax, smooth, ^mbend, quiet, soothe 
(poet.) : solvatur f route senectus (i. e. frons rugis 
solvatur), be cleared, H. : arctum hospitiis animum, 
H. — 0£ ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, 
cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annxd, overthrow, 
subvert, violate, abolish : solutum coniugium, lu. : 
nee coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, 0. : 
culpa soluta mea est, 0. : quos (milites), soluto im- 
perio, licentia conruperat, S. : solvendarum legum 
principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu. : discipMnam 
militarem, subvert, L. : pactique fide data munera 
solvit, i. e. took back, 0. — To loosen, impair, weaken, 
scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy : plebis vis soluta 
atque dispersa, S. : senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: 
nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H. : hoc firmos 
solvit amores, 0. — 7b end, remove, relieve, soothe: 
ieiunia granis, 0. : Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H. : corde 
metum, V. : pudorem, V. : solutam cernebat obsi- 
dionem, the siege raised, L. : Solventur risu tabulae 
( see tabula ), H. — 7b accomplish, fulfil, complete, 
keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises) : 
omnia paterno funeri \\xs,idi, finish the burial rites: 
iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu. : exse- 
quiis rite solutis, V.: Yota, fulfil: Yota lovi, 0.: 
solvisti fidem, yo7i have kept your promise, T. : Es- 
set, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e, your 
pledge (to be mine through life), 0. — 7b solve, ex- 
plain, remove : qua via captiosa solvantur, i. e. are 
refuted: Carmina non intellecta, 0. : nodos iuris, 
lu. — Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: 
hoc quod debeo peto a te ut , . . solutum relinquas, 
settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt 
of long standing: ex qua (pensione) maior pars 
est ei soluta : rem creditori populo solvit, L. : ut 
creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs. : debet vero, sol- 
vitque praeclare. — Of persons, to make payment, 



somniculosus 



795 



sonus 



pay : cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, pub- 
lice venierunt : ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. 
Fufiis : pro vectura : tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, 
pay by a draft on Egnatius : numquam vehemen- 
tius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop pay- 
ments: nee tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, 
able to pay its debt, L. ; hence the phrase, solvendo 
esse, to be solvent : solvendo non erat, was insol- 
vent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne vi- 
deatur non fuisse solvendo. — Of money or prop- 
erty, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecunia rem 
or debitum solvere) : emi : pecuniam solvi : pro 
quo (frumento) pretium, L. : quae praemia senatus 
militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur : arbitria 
f uneris, the expenses of the funeral : Dona puer 
solvit, paid the promised gifts, 0. : HS CC prae- 
sentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, 
L. — Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, un- 
dergo : iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt : 
capite poenas, S. : meritas poenas solvens, Cu. 

somniculosus, adj. [somniculus, dim. of som- 
nus], inclined to sleep, drowsy, sleepy, sluggish: 
senectus. 

somnifer, era, erura, adj. [somnus + 1 FER-], 
sleep-bringing, soporific, narcotic : virga (Mercuri), 
0. : venenum (aspidis), 0. 

somnio, avl, atus, are [somnium], to dream: 
neque ulla (nox) est qua non somniemus : nura 
ille somniat Ea quae vigilans voluit? sees in a 
dream, T. : Me somnies, T. : med esse mortuum : 
se peperisse : causa de illo somniandi. — J'o dream, 
think idly, imagine: portenta non disserentium 
philosophorum sed somniantium : Troianum som- 
niaveram, I had vaguely in mind: tu de Psaltria 
me somnias Agere, T. 

somnium, I, n. [somnus], a dream : rex som- 
nio perculsus, Enn. ap. C. : interpretes somniorum : 
quae somnio visa f uerant, L. — P e r s o n. : Somnia, 
JDreams (as divinities): Somnia, veros narrantia 
casus, 0. — Poet.: Somnus, tibi somnia tristia 
portans, i. e. the sleep of death, V. — A dream,, whim, 
fancy, stuff, nonsense: de argento, somnium, T, : 
delirantium somnia : somnia Pythagorea, H. 

somnus, i, m. [SOP-], sleep : somnum capere : 
Somnum videre, T. : somno se dare : vincti somno, 
L. : oppressi somno, Cs. : te ex somno excitabunt : 
somno solutus sum : palpebrae somno coniventes : 
in somnis vidit ipsum deum, in sleep: ea si cui 
in somno accidunt : ducere somnos, i. e. protract 
slumber, V. Pocula ducentia somnos, causing sleep, 
H. : Verba placidos facientia somnos, 0. : dispo- 
siti, quos supra somnum habebat, to watch over, 
Cu. : conditque natantia lumina somnus, V. : labi 
ut somnum sensit in arttis, 0. : Libra die somni- 
que pares ubi f ecerit horas, i. e. of day and night, 
V. : longus, i. e. death, H. — P e r s o n. : Somnus, a 
divinity, son of Erebus and Nox, Y., 0. — Sleep, 



sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness: dediti 
ventri atque somno, S. : somno et conviviis nati. 

sonabilis, e, adj. [sono], sounding, resounding : 
sistrum, 0. 

sonans, antis ( gen. plur. sonantum, Ct. ), adj. 
with comp. \P. of sono], sounding, resounding, res- 
onant : concha, 0, : (verba) sonantiora. 

sonipes (sonupes), pedis, adj. [sonus +pes], 
with sounding feet, noisy-footed. — As subst. m. : In- 
sultans sonipes, 7A(S charger, Y.: sonipedes (the 
word as a fourth paeon), 0. * 

sonitus, us, m. [SON-], a noise, sound, din: 
cogitate genus sonitus eius, etc. : sonitu quatit 
ungula campum, V. : tubarum, V. : remorura, Cs. : 
procellae, L, : Olympi, i. e. thunder, V. : verborum 
inanis: nosti iam in hac materia sonitus nostros, 
i. e. the thunders of my speech. 

sonivius, adj. [ sonus + via ], noisy, in the 
phrase, tripudium sonivium (of the corn dropped 
by the sacred chickens in eating). 

sono, ui, itus {P. fut. sonaturus, H.), are [so- 
nus], to make a noise, sound, resound : in occultis 
terapli tympana sonuerunt, Cs. : nunc mare, nunc 
siluae Aquilone sonant, H. : omnia passim mulie- 
rum puerorumque . . . ploratibus, L. : displosa 
sonat vesica, H. : raugitibus sonant ripae, echo, Y. 
— To speak, sound, utter, express: subagreste quid- 
dam, speak : Ille sonat raucum, 0. : nee vox homi- 
nem sonat, i. e. bespeak a human being, Y. : f urera 
sonuere invenci, betrayed, Pr. — To cry out, call, 
celebrate, sing, cause to resound: Sonante mixtum 
tibiis carmen lyra, H. : te carmina nostra sona- 
hwni, praise, 0. : Tale sonat populus, cries out, 0. : 
atavos sonans, i. e. vawUing, Y. — To mean, express^ 
signify : unum sonare, i. e. agree in meaning : qua, 
deterius nee Ille sonat, lu. : non intellegere, quid 
sonet haec vox voluptatis, means. 

sonor, oris, m. [sono], a noise, sound, din: so- 
norem Dant silvae, V. : saeva sonoribus arma, V. 

son5rus, adj. [sonor], noisy, loud, resounding, 
sonorous : tempestates, V. : flumina, Y. 

(s5ns), sontis, adj. [old P. ; ES-], guilty, crim- 
inal : anima, V. : manus foedata sanguine sonti 
(i. e. sontis), 0. — As subst. m,. and f, a guilty per- 
son, offender, malefactor, criminal: vincla sontiuin 
servare : insontes, sicuti sontes, S. : nuUo relicto 
sonte, L. : poenas Sontibus imponere, 0. 

sonticus, adj. [sons], serious, weighty, impor- 
tant : causa, Tb. 

sonupes, see sonipes. 

sonus, I, m. [SON-], a noise, sound: Tympana 
raucis Obstrepuere sonis, 0. : signorum sonus, 
Cs. : fluminis, L. : ab acutissimus . . . gravissimus, 
the highest treble . . . the lowest bass : neque chorda 
sonum reddit quem volt manus, H. : Confusae 



sophistes 



796 



sors 



urbis, V. : inanis sonos f undere, utter empty sounds. 
— F i g., tone, character, style: suus est cuique cer- 
tus sonus : unus euim sonus est totius orationis. 

sophistes, ae, m., =r (TO(pi(TTr]g, a sophist: ma- 
ximus. 

soplius, adj., = (To(p6g, loise, sage, shrewd: vic- 
tor, Pli. : gubernator, Ph. 

sopio, ivi, itus, ire [SOP-], to deprive of sense, 
make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull : sonitus 
procellae magnam partem hominum sopivit, L. : 
Wbis draconem, 0. : sopito corpore vigilare : So- 
pitus venis et inexperrectus, 0. : sensus, V. : sopi- 
tae quietis tempus, of deep sleep, L. — To make 
uncoyiscious, stun, stupefy: alios vino oneratos 
sopiunt, L. : inpactus ita est saxo, ut sopiretur, 
L. — F i g., to lull, lay at rest, cahn, settle, still, quiet, 
render inactive : sopitos suscitat ignis, V. : sopita 
virtus, hdled to sleep. 

sopor, oris, m. [SOP-], a deep sleep, slumber: 
cum eum sopor oppressisset, L. : sopore discusso, 
Gu. : sopore placans artus languidos : fessos sopor 
inrigat artus, V. : perpetuus, i, e. death, H. : sopor 
et ignavia, laziness, Ta. — Person., Sleep, Y. — A 
sleeping-draught, sleeping -potion : soporem dare, N. 

sop5ratus, adj. [sopor], laid to sleep, uncon- 
scious, buried in sleep, stupefied: hostes, 0. : dolor, 
allayed, Cu. — Medicated, soporific : ramus, V. 

soporifer, fera, ferum, adj. [sopor + 1 FER-], 
inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy : papaver, V. : Lethe, 
0. 

soporus, adj. [sopor], of sleep, sleep-bringing, 
causing sleep : Nox, V. 

sorbe5, ul, — , ere, to siip %ip, suck in, drink 
down, sioalloio up, absorb: (Charybdis) Sorbet in 
abruptum fluctiis, V. : sorbent avidae praecordia 
flammae, 0. — F i g., to sioalloio, endure, submit to, 
bear, brook: alquid animo. 

sorbilo (-illo), — , — , are [sorbeo], to sip: 
cyathos paulatira, T. 

sorbitio, onis, f. [ sorbeo ], a dainty drink, 
broth: liquida, Ph. 

sorbiim, i, 7i. [ sorbus ], a sorb-apple, service- 
berry, V. 

sorde5, — , — , ere [sordes], to be dirty, be 
mean, be despised, be njivahced, appear worthless: 
suis sordere, L. : sordent tibi munera nostra, V. : 
pretium aetas altera sordet, 1. e. seems to me no 
adequate price, H. 

(sordes, is), sing, only ace. and abl., and sordes, 
ium ( as plur. tantum ), /., dirt, filth, uncleanncsH, 
squalor: in sordibus aurium inhaerescere: Auri- 
culae contecta sorde dolentes, H. — Soiled clothing 
as a mourning garb, mourning : iacere in lacrimis 
et sordibus : insignis sordibus turba, L. — F i g., 
lowness, tneanness of rank^ low condition, humilia- 



tion, vileness, baseness: fortunae et vitac : emergere 
ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus : in infamia 
relinqui ac sordibus. — Of persons, the dregs of the 
peoj)le, rabble : urbis: o lutum, sordes! vile crea- 
ture ! — Meanness, stinginess, niggardliness, sordid- 
ness : amare sordes et inhumanitatem : sordes 
obicere niihi, H. : cogit minimas ediscere sordes, 
the meanest tricks, lu. : nullam (huius) in re fami- 
liari sordem posse proferri. 

sordesc5, — , ere, inch. [ sordeo ], to become 
dirty, be soiled, H. 

sordidatus, adj. [sordidus], in dirty clothes, 
meanly dressed, shabby : sordidata et sordida, T. : 
mancipia. — In mourning attire, clad in mourning : 
senex : Virginius sordidatus filiam deducit, L. 

sordide, adv. with co7np. [ sordidus ], mea7ily, 
basely: sordidius et abiectius nati, Ta. — Fig., 
vidgarly, unbecomiyigly, poorly : dicere: contionari. 

— Meanly, stingily, penuriously, sordidly: nimis 
sordide dixisse. 

sordidulus, adj. dim. [ sordidus ], soiled, 
smutched: toga, lu. 

sordidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [sordes], 
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid: amictus, 
v.: mappa, H. : duces Non indecoro pulvere, H. : 
Auctumnus calcatis uvis, 0. : terga suis, dingy, 0. 
— P r o v. : saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido 
sapientia, Caec. ap, C. — F i g., loio, base, mean,poor, 
humble, small, paltry : homo : non sordidus auctor 
Naturae, H. : sordidissimus quisque, L. : rura, V. 
— Zoio, mean, base, abject, vile, despicable, disgrace- 
ful: ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur : sordi- 
dissima ratio et inquinatissima : sordidiores (artis) 
repudiare : Virtus repulsae nescia sordidae, H. : 
pecuniam praeferre amicitiae sordidum existiment. 

— Mean, niggardly, penurious, sordid: Sordidus 
quod nolit haberi, H. : periurium. Ph. 

sorex, icis, m. [SVR-], a shrew-mouse, T. 

sorites, ae, dat. i, m., ^ (riopeiTrjg, a logical 

chain, cumidative reasoning, sorites. 

soror, oris, /., a sister: germana: lovis, i. e. 
Jwio, V. : Phoebi, i. e. Luna, 0. : magna (noctis), 
i. e. Terra, Y. : doctae, i. e. the Muses, 0. : sorores 
Nocte genitae, i. e. the Furies, 0. : sorores tres, tJie 
Fates, H. : quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores, 
the Fates, 0. : saevae, the Danaides, 0. — A cousin, 
father'' s brother'' s daughter, C, 0. — A female friend, 
playmate, companion, Y. 

sororicida, ae, m. [soror + 2 SAC-], a sister- 
slayer, murderer of a sister. 

sor5rius, adj. [ soror '], of a siste}', sisterly : 
oscula, 0. : stupra, with a sister : Moenia, i. e. of 
Dido, 0. : tigillum (used in punishing a sister's 
murderer), L. 

sors (old iiom. sortis, T.), tis, abl. sorte or sorti, 



sortilegus 



797 



spatior 



f. [1 SER-], a lot: tot in hydriam sortes conice- 
rentur : neque eorum sortes deiciuntur, Cs. : cum 
deiecta in id sors esset, lots were cast for it, L. : 
cum de consularibus raea prima sors exisset : et 
cuiusque sors exciderat, L. : sortes sua sponte ad- 
tenuatas, L. — A casting of lots, draioing, decision 
• by lot, lot: quaestor quem sors dedit: cui Sicilia 
provincia sorti evenisset, L. : Q. Caecilio sorti 
evenit, ut gereret, etc., L. : de se ter sortibus con- 
sultum dicebat, Cs. : iubet extra sortem Tiieomna- 
stum renuntiari. — An oracular response, prophecy : 
ut sors ipsa ad sortis referenda sit : Lyciae sortes, 
the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, Y. : Faticinae, 
0. : edita oraculo, Cu, : responsa sortium, L, — In 
business, a capital, principal : de sorte nunc venio 
in dubium miser ? T. : sorte caret : mergentibus 
semper sortem usuris, L. — Fig., a lot, share, duty 
assigned by lot : urbana peregrina (in the division 
of ofiScial duties), L. : comitia suae sortis esse, i. e. 
had been allotted to him, L. : numquam ex urbe 
afuit nisi sorte, i. e. on official duty. — A lot, fate, 
destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part : f u- 
tura, V. : Ferrea vitae, 0. : iniqua, V. : iniquissima, 
L. : ilia ( sorte ) Contentus, H. : inrequieta, 0. : 
Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, to 
whose lot, V. : Saturni sors ego prima f ui, i. e. the 
first child, 0. : suae sortis oblitus, Cu. : puer in 
nullam sortem bonorura natus, to no share of the 
property, L. : praedae mala sors, 0. — A sort, kind, 
sex, class : Xon tuae sortis iuvenem, rank, H. : 
altera, sex, 0. : nova pugnae, Y. 

sortilegus, adj. [sors + l HElGc-'], foretelling, 
prophetic: Delphi, H. — As subst. m., a fortune- 
teller, interpreter of lots, sootlisayer. 

sortior, itus, !ri, dep. [sors], to cast lots, dra^o 
lots : cum praetores designati sortirentur, drew 
lots for their official duties: consules coraparare 
inter se aut sortiri iussi, i. e. to assign provinces by 
agreement or by lot, L. — To draw lots for, assign 
by lot, allot, obtain by lot : tribus : provincias : in- 
dices, appoint by lot : Necessitas Sortitur insignis 
et imos, decides the fate of H. : sortiri, quid loqua- 
re : inter se, uter Hispaniam obtineret, cast lots to 
decide, L. : consules sortiti, uter dedicaret, L. — To 
share, divide, distribute : pariter laborera, Y. : pe- 
riclum, Y. — To choose, select : subolem armento, 
Y. : fortunam oculis (i.e. locum), Y. — To get by 
chance, get as a lot, get, obtain, receive : mediter- 
ranea Asiae, L. : amicum, H. : Maeonium vatem 
sortita f uisses, 0. 

SOrtiti5, onis, /. [ sortior ], a casting of lots, 
draicing, choosing by lot, allotment : ex lege Rupi- 
lia sortitio nulla (est): sortitione id factum esse 
oportuit. 

sortito, adv. [sortitus], by lot: sacerdotem 
gortito capi. — By fate, by destiny : Lupis et agnis 
quanta (discordia) sortito obtigit, H. 



sortitor, oris, m. [sortior], a distribidor by lot, 
allotter : si etiam pluribus de rebus uno sortitore 
tulisti. 

1. sortitus, P. of sortior. 

2. (sortitus, us), m. [sortior], a casting of lots, 
drawing : consul sortitu ad bellum profectus : 
quae sortitus non pertulit ullos, i. e.for whom no 
lots were cast, Y. 

sdspes, itis {fern. coUat. form s5spita, ae), 
adj. [SAY-, POT-], saved, safe, sound, unhurt, un- 
hai^med, uninjured : sospites in patriam restituere, 
L. : navis ab ignibus, H. — Fortunate, prosperous, 
happy : fortuna domusque, 0. : mutare lares So- 
spite cursu, H. 

S5spita, ae,y. [sospes], she loho saves, deliverer 
(an epithet of Juno), 0. 

s5spito, — , — , are [sospes], to save, keep safe, 
preserve, protect, prosper : suam progeniera, L., Ct. 

soter, eris ( ace. -era ), ni., = (tiottjo, a savior, 
deliverer. 

spadix, icis, adj.,=z (nrddi^, date -brown, nut- 
brown, chestmit-brown : equi, Y. 

spado, onis, m., = arrddoiv, an impotent person, 
eunuch, mutilated man, L., H., lu. 

sparg5, si, sus, ere [SPARC-], to strew, throw 
here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, 
sprinkle: semen: per humum, nova semina, den- 
tes, 0. : nummos populo de Rostris : fiores, Y. : 
rosas, H. : tela, hurl, Y. — To bestrew, strew, scatter 
upon : humum f oliis, Y. : mola caput salsa, H. : 
umerum capillis, H. — To besprinkle, sprinkle, moist- 
en, wet : saxa tabo, Enn. ap. C. : aram immolato 
agno, H. : anguis aureis maculis sparsus, flecked, 
L. : priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus Livia, 0. : 
sparso ove, freckled, T. — To scatter, separate, dis- 
perse, divide, spread out : (aper) spargit canes, 0. : 
sparsi per vias speculatores, L. : spargas tua pro- 
digus, dissipate, H. — Fig., to distribute, spread 
abroad, spread, extend, disseminate: animos in 
corpora humana : nomen per urbis Theseos, 0. : 
vestigia f ugae, Cu, : voces In volgum, Y. — E s p., 
of speech, to intersperse, interpose : Sparge subinde 
(with direct quotation), keep interspersing, H. 

spartum or sparton, i, n., = cirdprov, Span- 
ish broom, esparto (of which mats, nets, and ropes 
were made), L. 

sparulus, I, m. dim. [sparus], a bream, 0. 

spams, 1, m., a small spear with a barbed head, 
hunting - sfjear : sparos portare, S., L. : mantis 
armat sparus, Y. 

spatha, ae, /., = aird^r}, a broad sword ivith a 
double edge, sabre, Ta. 

spatior, atus, arl, dep. [ spatium ], to spread 
abroad, spread out, expand : spatiantia Bracchia, 
0. : spatiantes alae, spreading wings, 0. — To go 



spatlose 



798 



speciosus 



about, take a walk, walk about, promenade: in 
xysto : Aggere in aprico, H. : summa harena, 0. 
— To walk, march along, stride, go, proceed : ad 
aras, V. : lato arvo, 0. 

(spatiose), adv. [spatiosus], widely, extensively 
(late in pos.). — Comp. : increvit spatiosius (flu- 
men ), 0. : qui aestivos spatiosius exigis igues, 
longer, Pr. 

spatidsus, adj. with comp. [spatium], roomy, 
of great extent, ample, spacious, extensive, large, 
long: corpus, 0. : limes, 0.: Andromache spatio- 
sior aequo, O. : quid erat spatiosius illis (capillis) ? 
0. — F i g., of time, long, long-continuing, prolonged: 
nox, 0. : senectus, 0. : bellum, 0. 

spatium, i, n. [ SPA- ], a space, room, extent : 
Tns pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas, V. : 
spatiis locorum auimadversis, Cs. : quod spatium 
non esset agitandi, N. : spatio distante, 0. — A 
space, distance, interval: magno spatio paucis die- 
bus confecto, Cs. : viae, length, 0. : tantum erat 
relictum spati, ut, etc., Cs. : tormentorum usum 
spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs. : medium caeli, 
H. : spatium discrimina fallit, the distance, 0. — 
Size, bidk, extent: spatium victi hostis (serpentis), 
0. : Dat spatium collo, 0. : admirabile rhombi, 
very large, In. : trahit ( aurls ) in spatium, i. e. 
lengthens out, 0. — A walking, walk, prom,enade, 
turn, course: duobus spatiis tribusve factis: sep- 
tem spatiis circo meruere coronam, 0. — A space 
for recreation, walk, promenade, public place, 
square: urbs distincta spatiis coramunibus: spa- 
tia silvestria : Academiae nobilitata spatia : locus 
planis Porrectus spatiis, in levels, H. : Curvatis 
fertur spatiis, V. — A prescribed path, race-course, 
track: quasi decurso spatio ad carceres a calce 
revocari : amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra, 
H. : Addunt in spatia, V. : tritum, 0. : Phocus in 
interius spatium Cecropidas ducit, the interior, 0. 
— F i g., « path, course, race, track : eadem : Prope 
iam excurso spatio, T. : Te mea quem spatiis pro- 
pioribus aetas Insequitur, V. : in spatio Q. Hor- 
tensium ipsius vestigiis persecuti: vitae, 0. — A 
portion of time, space, interval, period: spatia 
omnis temporis non numero dierum sed noctium 
finiunt, Cs. : spatium praeteriti temporis : diei, the 
length, Gs.: dierum triginta : spatio brevi, H.: me 
ex constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae cur- 
riculum coegisti : trochaeus, qui est eodem spatio 
quo choreus, i. e. of the same metrical length: spa- 
tia annorum, Pr. : spatio pugnae defatigati, Cs. — 
Space, time, leisure, opportunity: neque, ut celari 
posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T. : irae suae 
spatium et consilio tempus dare, L. : Ne properes, 
oro ; spatium pro munere posco, 0. : cum erit 
spatium, praestabo, etc. : illi spatium ad sese con- 
ligendum dedisse: sex dies ad earn rem conficien» 
dam spati postulant, Cs. : Ut ne esset spatium 



cogitandi, T. : pila conicieudi, Cs. : Spatium adpa- 
randis nuptiis dabitur, T. 

species, — , ace. em, abl. e,f. [SPEC-], a sight, 
look, view, appearance, aspect, mien : quae sensiis 
nostros specie prima acerrime coramovent: dolo- 
ris speciem ferre : navium, Cs. : hominum hone- t 
stissima : ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to out- 
ward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look 
of what is right: turba maiorem quara pro numero 
speciem f erens, Cu. — A spectacle, sight, appear- 
ance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. 
— F i g., a mental appearance, idea, notion : inside- 
bat in eius mente species eloquentiae : viri boni : 
Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H. : ina- 
nls species anxio animo figurare, Cu. — A look^ 
show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, 
cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae 
sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species 
erat acceptio f rumenti, S. : aliquam f raudi speciem 
iuris imponere, L. : similitudinem quandam gere- 
bant speciemque sapientium : per speciem cele- 
brandarum cantu epularum, L. : haud dubio in 
speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pre- 
tence, L. : ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs. — 
A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in 
speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like : 
Inque chori ludunt speciem, 0. : In montis spe- 
ciem curvari, 0. — Shoio, ornament, display, splen- 
dor, beauty : species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: 
praebere speciem triumpho, L. : Ducit te species, 
H. : speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, 0. : corporis, 
Cu. — An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition : 
repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, 0. : in quiete 
utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, 
etc., L. — A likeness, image, statue: ex acre vetus, 
Enn. ap. C. — Reputation, honor: populi R. — A 
particular sort, kind, quality, species : (opp. genus). 

specillum, T, n. [speculum]. — In surgery, an 
exploring instrument, sound, probe, C. : specillis 
prope scrutatus est Alpis, ut, etc. 

specimen, inis, n. [SPEC-], a means of know- 
ing, mark, token, proof, example, indicatiori, evi- 
dence, sign ( only sing. ) : ingeni : animorum, L. : 
( tellus ) Tale dabit specimen, V. : ad specimen 
virtutis ostendendum, L. — A pattern, model, exam- 
ple, ideal: temperantiae Scaevola: is ordo ceteris 
specimen esto. 

(speci5se), adv. [speciosus], showily, handsome- 
ly, splendidly. — Only cornp. : equus speciosius in- 
stratus quain uxor vestita, L. : arma tractet, H. 

specidsus, adj. [species], good-looking, showy, 
handsome, beautiful, splendid, brilliant: familia 
gladiatoria : alqs pelle decora, H. : cornibus altis 
frons, 0. : nomina, Ta. — In pretence, for show, pre- 
tended, plausible, specious : reversionis causae : spe- 
ciosum Graeciae liberandae tulisse titulum, L. : 



spectabilia 



799 



speculor 



vocabula rerum, H. : specioso eripc damno,/rom 
this splendid misery, 0. : dictu speciosa, L. 

spectabilis, e, adj. [specto], that may he seen, 
visible : corpus caeli : undique campus, i. e. open, 
0.— Worth seeing, notable, admirable, remarkable : 
Niobe auro, 0. : roseo ore, 0. : victoria, Ta. 

spectaculum (-taclura, Pr.), I, n. [specto], a 
place from, ivhich shows are witnessed, spectator's 
seat, place in the theatre: ex omnibus spectaculis 
plausus est excitatus : spectacula sibi facere, L. — 
A show, sight, spectacle : superarum rerum atque 
caelestium : bis terque rautatae dapis, H. : scorti 
procacis, L. : Non hoc ista sibi terapus spectacula 
poscit, Y. : praebent spectacula capti, 0, : homini 
non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse no- 
lim. — A public sight, show, stage-play, spectacle : 
spectacula sunt tributim data : gladiatorum, L. : 
scenae, 0. : nondum comraisso spectaculo, L. 

spectatio, onis, /. [specto], a beholding, con- 
templation, sight, view : apparatus spectatio : ani- 
mum levari cum spectatione. — An examining, 
testing: pecuniae. 

spectator, oris, m. [specto], a looker-on, he- 
holder, observer, spectator : quasi spectatores supe- 
rarum rerum : unicus caeli, L. : laudum tuarum : 
certamiuis, L. — In a theatre or at games, a spec- 
tator: eos (ludos) te spectatorem esse voluit. — 
A judge, critic, connoisseur: elegans formarum, 
T. : acrior virtutis, L. 

spectatrix, icis,/. [spectator], a looker-on, 0. 

spectatus, adj. with sup. [P. of specto], tried, 
tested, proved: homines: homo spectata fide : pietas 
per ignis, 0. : integritas, L. : ni virtus fidesque 
vestra spectata mihi forent, S. : id cuique specta- 
tissimum sit, quod occurrerit, etc., i. e. let that be 
each one's final test, L. — Regarded, admired, re- 
spected, esteemed, worthy, excellent: vir: castitas, 
L. : spectatissima femina. 

specti5, onis, /. [ SPEC- ], the prerogative of 
observing the auspices : consules (habent) spectio- 
nem. 

spect5, avi, atus, 3ive,fi'eq. [specie], to look on, 
look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, at- 
tend: alte: populo spectante, H. : lirais per flabel- 
lum,T. : aliquid: spectantoculiteroilleloquentem, 
^aze upon, H. : me oculis protervis, 0. : Italiara 
spectatum ire, L. : Spectentur tergo, 0. : Saepe tui, 
specto, si sint in litore passus, 0. — At plays or 
g3,mes, to look at, see, look on, attend: Megalesia: 
Fabula, quae volt spectata reponi, H. — Of places, 
to look, face, front, lie, he situated: (insulae) angu- 
lus ad orientem solem spectat, Cs. : ad f return : 
Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs. : Aquitania 
?pectat inter occasum solis et septentriones, lies 
towards the north-west, Cs. : vestigia Omnia te ad- 
versum spectantia, H. : regio orientem spectans, 



L. — F i g., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider : 
audaciam meretricum, T. : ad te unum omnia mea 
spectat oratio. — To look to, keep in view, bear in 
mind, aim at, strive for, meditate, consider : credo 
vos, magna quaedam spectantis, gloriam concu- 
pisse : nihil spectat nisi fugam : ingenti consensu 
defectionem omnes spectare, L. : res potius quam 
auctores, L. : domus quae spectat in nos solos, 
relies on: quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat 
vobis, spectare debetis : summa iudici mei spectat 
hue, ut meorum iniurias ferre possim : nomen illud 
spectavi, nerainem isti patronum f uturum : ad im- 
peratorias laudes : ad vitulam, V. — To tend, incline, 
refer, pertain, be directed, relate : et prima et media 
verba spectare debent ad ultimum : ad vim spec- 
tare res coepit, L. : hoc eo spectabat, ut diceret, 
etc.: quo igitur baec spectat oratio ? — To examine, 
try, test, judge, prove : ut fulvum spectatur in igni- 
bus aurum, sic, etc., 0. : qui pecunia non movetur 
. . . hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur, as tried by 
fire : tuom animum ex animo meo, T. : quod ego 
non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus 
spectari puto. 

spectrum, i, n. [SPEC-], an appearance, form, 
image, apparition, spectre : quae Democritus ei^a>- 
\a, Catius spectra nominat. 

1. specula, ae, /. [SPEC-], a look-out, watch- 
tower : ignis e specula sublatus : dat signum 
specula ab alta, V. : in hac tarn quam specula 
conlocati: speculis per omnia promunturia posi- 
tis, L. — Fig., in the phrase, in speculis, on the 
watch, on the look-out, on guard: nunc homines 
in speculis sunt: in speculis omnis Abydos erat, 
0. : diem unum in speculis fuit, L. — A high place, 
height, summit, eminence: in speculis Planities 
ignota iacet, V. : e speculis lucem vidit, V. 

2. specula, ae, /. dim. [spes], a slight hope^ 
glimmer of hope: aliquid speculae degustare. 

speculabundus, adj., on the look-out, on the 
watch, Ta. 

specularia ( orum ), n. [ speculum ], window 
panes, windows : lata, lu. 

speculator, oris, m. [speculor], a looker-out, 
spy,scoxct, explorer: undique speculatores citi sese 
ostendunt, S. : quem speculatorem quam legatum 
iudicari maluerunt: re per speculatores cognita, 
Cs. : Carthaginiensis, L. — An explorer, inqtiirer, 
investigator, examiner : naturae : ad has excipieu- 
das voces speculator missus, L. 

speculatorius, adj. [speculator], of spies, of 
scouts: navigia, vessels of observation, Cs. : naves, 
L. — As subst.f (sc. navis), a spy-boat, L. 

speculatrix, icis,/. [speculator], a spy, watch- 
er: deae speculatrices et vindices facinorum. 

speculor, atus, ari, dep. [1 specula], to ,y^y out, 
watch, observe, examine, explore : venire speculandi 



speculum 



800 



spiceus 



causa, Cs. : partes in omnls, look around^ 0. : mul- 
torum te oculi et aures speculabuntur : vacuo 
laetam (avem) caelo speculatus, having descried^ 
V. : praemissus speculatum Bocchi consilia, S. : 
dicta factaque sua, L. : quae suorum fortuna esset, 
L. : alqd speculando adsequi. 

speculum, i, n. [SPEC-], a reflector^ looking- 
glass, mirror : speculorura levitas : Inspicere, tam- 
quam in speculum, in vitas omnium, T. : quotiens 
te spcculo videris alterum, H. : ut in speculo rugas 
aspexit anilis, 0. : Lympharum in speculo, i. e. 
smooth sKvface, Ph. — F i g., a mirror, copi/, imita- 
tion: (infantes et bestias) putat specula esse na- 
turae. ' 

specus, us, m. or (poet.) n. [SPEC-], a natural 
cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit : 
ex opaco specu fons, L. : virgis densus, 0. : hor- 
rendum, V. : quos agor in specus ? H. — yiii artifi- 
cial cavity, excavation, ditch, canal, channel, pit : 
paucos specus in extreme fundo, et eos, etc., 
ditches: subterraneos specus aperire,/>ii'.«, Ta. — A 
hollow, cavity : atri volneris, V. : Capacis alvi, Ph. 

spelaeum, i, n., = airifkaiov, a cave, cavern, 
den: inter spelaea ferarum, V. 

spelunca, ae, /., = airriXvy^, a cave, cavern, 
den : iara decimum annum in spelunca iacere : alta 
vastoque inmanis hiatu, V. 

speratus, P. of spero. 

spernendus, adj. \_P. of sperno], contemptible, 
tc7it7'ustworthy : testis, L, 

spern5, sprevi, spretus, ere [SPAR-], to sepa- 
rate (old) ; hence, to despise, contemn, 7'eject, scorn, 
spurn: abs te spernor?T, : qui te spernit: me 
animo, V. : comitemne sororem Sprevisti moriens, 
V. : Veritas auspiciorum spreta est : doctrina deos 
spernens, L. : Consilium, 0. : dulcis amores, H, : 
partem solido demere de die, II. : obsequio deferri 
spernit aquarum, 0. 

spernor, — , arl, to despise: viduas, lu. (dub.). 

spero, avi, atus, are [spes], to hope, look for, 
trust, expect, promise oneself : stulti erat sperare, 
suadere, etc. : tu iam, ut spero, aderis : Salvus sit ; 
spero, T. : victoriam : gloriam a latronum gtegi- 
bus ; omnia ex victoria, Cs. : sperata praeda, Cs. : 
cui tribunatus magis optandus quam sperandus 
f uerit, L. : spero nos ad haec perventuros : ami- 
citiae nostrae memoriara spero sempiternam fore : 
totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant, Cs. : spe- 
rabam tuum adventum appropinquare : spero esse, 
ut volumus : sperat se a me avellere, T. : speramus 
carmina fingi Posse, H. — Ellipt. : Qui semper 
vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore), H.: 
ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat, 
L. : de isto licet bene speres : de absolutione istius 
iieque iste iam sperat, etc. ; cf. de eo bene sperare 
talem eum futurum,N. — With non, to have no fear 



of: sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar, which 
I am confident will not happen. — 7'o look for, ex- 
pect, aivait, apprehend, fear : Nam quod tu speres, 
propulsabo, T. : si potui tantum sperare dolo- 
rem, V. : iam quartanam sperantibus aegris, lu, — 
2h trust, believe, assume, suppose, apprehend : spero 
nostram amicitiam non egere testibus : me eius 
spero fratrem prope modum Iam repperisse, T. : 
sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse, L. : 
sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc. 

spes, spei (spei, monosyl., T.),/. [SPA-], hope: 
aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur : mise- 
runi est nee habere ne spei quidem extremum : 
spem ponere in armis, V. : spem deponere, a6«7i- 
don, H. : spem salutis suae in Meleagri morte de- 
ponebat, placed, Cu. : spem Catilinae mollibus 
sententiis alere : ut eos homines spes falleret : 
nostris militibus spem minuit, Cs. : de spe conatu- 
que depulsus : morando spem destituere, L. : Phi- 
lippus, magna spe depulsus, L. : repente praeter 
spem dixit, etc. : cetera contra spem salva invenit, 
L. : omnia bona in spe habere, S. : omnis Catilinae 
spes atque opes concidisse : (cadus) Spes donare 
novas largus, H. : spem istoc pacto nuptiarum 
omnem eripis, T. : qui spem salutis in alia ratione 
nonhabuerit: unius recuperandi fill spes : Antio- 
chus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit, L. : Spem 
suae mortis conceperat, 0. : magna me spes tenet, 
explicare, etc. : in spem maximam adducti, hunc 
ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore : magnam in 
spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Cs. : te in istara spem 
inducere, ut, etc. : leniter in spem Adrepe officio- 
sus, ut scribare Ileres, H. : spem de eo iam puero 
habuerant : tantum spei habere ad vivendum : 
Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, L. — A hope, 
ground of hope, object of desire, deliverance, truest : 
puppes, Spes vestri reditus, 0. : vestras spes uritis, 
V. : Spe (i. e. re sperata) potitur, 0. — Of offspring, 
a hope, promise : Devovit nati spemque caputque 
parens, 0. : nee spes iam restat luli, V. : spes re- 
liqua nostra, Cicero. — An anticipation, expectation, 
apprehension, dread: si meam spem vis improbo- 
rum fefellerit : mala res, spes multo asperior, S. : 
( bellum ) spe omnium serins, L. : cum Tarenti- 
norum defectio hi spe Hannibali esset, L. — Per- 
son., as a divinity, ^0/36 ; ad Spei, at the temple 
of Hope, L., C, H. 

sphaera, ae,/., = acpalpa, a ball, globe, sphere: 
habent suam sphaeram stellae inerrantes. — An 
orrery, planetarium : lunae, solis motus in sphae- 
ram iuligavit. 

spica, ae, /. [SPI-], a point, ear, spike : seges 
spiels uberibus : Cererem in spiels intercipit, 0. 
— P r o V. : In segetem spicas f undat, carry coals 
to Newcastle, 0. — Poet. : Cilissa, i, e. the pAstils 
of crocus, safron, 0. 

spiceus, adj. [ spica ], consisting of ears of 



spiculuxn 



801 



spissus 



com: corona, H., Tb. : serta, 0., Tb. : messis, i. e. 
of g-rain, V. 

spiculum, 1, n. dim, [ spicum ], a little sharp 
point, sting : spicula caeca reliuquunt (apes), V. : 
Curva ( of scorpions ), 0. : crabronum, 0. — Of a 
missile, a point: turn denique sibi avelli iubet 
spiculura : Hastarum spicula, 0. : bipalme, L. — A 
poirited missile, dart, arroio, javelin: quos spiculo 
possent attingere, with a javelin: torquere Cydo- 
nia cornu Spicula, arrows, V. 

spicum, 1, 71. [SPI-]. — Of a plant, an ear, spike : 
fundit frugem spici ordine structam. — A bright 
star in the constellation Virgo : iulustre, C. poet. 

spina, ae, /. [SPI-], a thorn: spinae acutae, 
Y. : spinis couserto tegmine nullis, 0. — A prickle, 
spine: animantium aliae spinis hirsutae : spina 
nocuus, 0. — IVie backbone, spiiie : duplex, V,: a 
spinae crate teneri, 0. : Spina viret, the back, 0. : 
spinae curvamen, 0. — Fig., plur., thorns, difficid- 
ties, subtleties, perplexities : disserendi spinae : par- 
tiendi et definiendi, intricacies : spinas animo 
evellere, cares, H. : Quid te exerapta levat spinis 
de pluribus una, errors, H. 

spiuetum, i, n. [spina], a thorn hedge, thicket 
of thorns, V. 

spiueus, adj. [spina], of thorns, thorny : vin- 
cula, 0. 

spiniger, gera, gerura, adj. [ spina + GES- ], 
thoni-bearing, thorny, prickhj : Cauda, C. poet. 

spin5sus, adj. with comp. [ spina ], full of 
thoriis, thorny, prickly, bristling : herbae, 0. — 
F i g., of style, harsh, crabbed, obscure, confused, 
perplexed: disserendi genus: liaec enim spinosiora 
prius ut confitear me cogunt. — Of cares, galling, 
irritating : curae, Ct. 

spintria, ae, m., =: aclnyKTrjp, a male prostitute, 
Ta. 

spinus, i,f. [SPI-], a blackthorn, sloe-tree, V. 

spira, ae,/., = <T'ireTpa,a coil, fold, twist, spiral: 
in spiram se conligit anguis, V., 0. : longo iactetur 
spira galero, i. e. tie, lu. 

spirabilis, e, adj. [spiro], that may be breathed, 
respirable : natura, cui nomen est aer : caeli lu- 
men, vital, V. 

spiraculum, I, n. [ spiro ], a breathing - hole, 
vent, spiracle: spiracula Ditis, i. e. of tlie lower 
world, V. 

(spiramentum, i), n. [spiro], a breathing-hole, 
vent, pore, spiracle {on\y plur. ; poet.) : caeca, V. : 
flammam exhalantia, 0. : animae, i. e. the lungs, V. 
— Fig., a breathing space, pause, short interval, 
instant .- spiramenta temporum, Ta. 

spiritus, us, m. [of. spiro], a breathing, breath: 
anima ducta est spiritu : aer spiritu ductus : neque 
habet quas ducat spiritus auras, 0. : spiritum in- 
51 



cludere, suffocate, L. : ut nihil sit ne spiritu quidcin 
minimo brevius, etc., i. e. not an instant: latere 
petitus imo spiritus, i. e. a sigh, H. : si spiritum 
ducit, vivit : usque ad extremum spiritum : filio- 
rum postremum spiritum ore excipere. — A gentle 
breath, breeze : Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiri- 
tus austri, C. poet.: Boreae, V. — The air: quid 
est tarn commune quam spiiitus vivis ? : diffundi- 
tur spiritus per arteiias. — Fig., of a god, breath, 
inspiration : uno divino spiritu contineri, by a di- 
vijie inspiration : Spiritum Phoebus raihi dedit, 
H. — The breath of life, life: eum spiritum, quern 
naturae debeat, patriae reddere : extremum spiri- 
tum in victoria effundere : dum spiritus hos regit 
artus, V. : surget spiritus in lacrirais, a sigh, Pr. 
— Disposition, spirit, character : avidum domando 
spiritum, i. e. covetousness, H. : qui spiritus illi, V.: 
hostilis spiritus gerens, L. — Spirit, high spirit, 
energy, coiirage, haughtiness, pride, arrogance. — 
Sing, (in prose only gen. and abl., which are want- 
ing in plur.): regio spiritu: illos eius spiritus 
Siciliensis quos fuisse putetis : tantum fiduciae ac 
spiritus, Cs. : filia inflata muliebri spiritu, L. — 
Flur. (only nom. and ace): res gestae meae . . . 
mihi nescio quos spiritus attulerunt: magnos 
spiritus in re militari sumere, Cs. : regios spiritus 
repressit, N. : cum spiritus plebs sumpsisset, L. : 
remittant spiritus, comprimant animos Suos : quo- 
rum se vim ac spiritus fregisse, L. 

spir5, avi, atus, are, to breathe, draw breath, re- 
spire: dum spirare potero : ne spirare quidera 
sine metu possunt: sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spi- 
rante forum putent potuisse defendi, i. e. wltile 
alive: margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli, 
Ta. : spirantia consulit exta, still panting, V. : non 
sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, ma- 
nus, Cu. : graviter spirantis copia thyrabrae, i. e. 
of strong odor,Y. : Di maris et terrae . . . spirate 
secundi, i. e. be propitious, V. — With arc., to breathe 
out, exhale, emit: flammas, L. : flamina, 0.: divi- 
num odorem, V. — 7b breathe, blow, be exhaled, 
burst forth: Letiferis calidi spirarunt flatibus 
austri, 0. : Qua vada non spirant, rage, V. : fervet 
fretis spirantibus aequor, 6oi7i??^, V. — Fig., ^o 
breathe, live, be alive : videtur Laeli mens spirare 
etiam in scriptis : spirat adhuc amor puellae, H. : 
Parii lapides spirantia signa, V. — To be inspired, 
have poetic inspiration : Quod spiro, tuum est, H. 
— With ace, to breathe forth, exhale, be full of, be 
inspired with, aim at : mendacia, lu. : amores, H. : 
tribunatum, L. : maiora, Cu. : immane, V. 

spissatus, adj. [spissus], thickened, condensed: 
Ignis, 0. 

spisse, adv. [spissus], crowdedly, thickly : per- 
venire, i. e. through a crowd. 

spissus, adj. with comp., thick, crowded, closSy 
compact, dense: sanguis, 0.: grando, 0.: corona 



splendeo 



802 



spoudeo 



viris, V. : nemorum comae, H. : harena, V. : noctis 
umbrae, V. — Obstructed^ tardy, lingering, slow : 
omnia tarda et spissa: in utroque genere dicendi 
exitus, deliberate: si id erit spissius. 

splendeo, — , — , ere, to shine, he bright, gleam, 
glitter, glisten: splendet pontus, V. : paternum 
Splendet salinura, H. : Glyeera Splendens, H, — 
Fig., ^o shine^ be bright, be illustrious, be glorious: 
virtus splendet per sese : aliena invidia, i. e, by the 
odium thrown on others, L. 

splendesco, — , — , ere, inch. [ splendeo ], to 
becom£ bright, begin to shine, derive lustre: Inci- 
piat sulco attritus splendescere vomer, V. : Cor- 
pora . . . succo pinguis olivi Splendescunt, 0. — 
Fig. : oratione. 

splendide, adv. [ splendidus ], brightly, mag- 
nificently, splendidly, nobly : ornare eonvivium : 
acta aetas, with distinction : mendax, H. : parum 
se splendide gerere, with too little show, N. : loqui, 
grandly. 

splendidus, adj. with comp. and sup. 
[SFLEND-], bright, shining, glittering, brilliant : 
splendidior qiiani cetera sidera fulget, 0. : splendi- 
dissimus candor : ostroCiinis, 0. : fons splendidior 
vitro, H. : bills, bright yelloiu, H. — Brilliant, splen- 
did, magnificent, sumptuous, gorgeous, grand : do- 
mus regali splendida luxu Instruitur, V. : secundas 
res splendidiores facit amicitia. — Y\g., brilliant, 
ilhcstrions, distinguished, noble: vir splendidissi- 
mus civitatis suae : homo propter virtutem : causa 
splendidior: facta, H. : splendidioribus verbis uti: 
yf^, impressive : veniamus ad splendidiora, ^ojd«cs 
of more dignity. — Showy, fine, specious : nomen : 
Fraetendens culpae splendida verba tuae, 0. 

splendor, oris, wi. [SFLEND-], brightness, brill- 
iance, lustre, splendor, sheen : flammae, 0. : ar- 
genti, H. — Splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness, 
grandeur: omnia ad gloriara splendoremque revo- 
care. — Fig., distinguished merit, lustre, splendor, 
honor, dignity, excellence, eminence: homilies sum- 
mo splendore praediti : senator populi R. splendor 
ordinis : dignitatis : M. Catonis splendorem macu- 
lare. — Impressiveness: splendore norainis capti : 
verborum Graecorum. 

spoliatio, 6nis,y. [spolio], a pillaging, robbing, 
phmdering, spoliation: fanorum : sacrorum, L. — 
F i g., an unjust deprivation, robbery : consulatiis, 
removal from: dignitatis. 

spoliator, oris, m, [spolio], a robber, plunderer, 
spoiler : eorum (monumentorum) : templi, L. : pu- 
pilli, lu. 

spoliatrix, Tcis, /. [spoliator], she that robs, a 
plunderer, spoiler: ceterorum. 

spoliatus, adj. with cotnp. [P. of spolio], de- 
spoiled, stripped, impoverished, bare : mea f ortuna : 
nihil illo regno spoliatius. 



8poli5, avi, atus, are [ spolium ], to stnp, un- 
cover, bare, unclothe: Phalarim vestitu : spoliari 
hominem iubent, L. : Galium caesum torque, L. : 
iacentem veste, N. — To rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, 
deprive, despoil, strip, impoverish : ( Mars ) saepe 
spoliantem evertit, the spoiler: spoliatis effossis- 
que domibus, Cs. : delubra, S. : orbem terrarum : 
spoliari fortunis : ut Gallia omni nobilitate spolia. 
retur, Cs. : vetere exercitu provinciam, L. : te pu- 
dica Coniuge, 0. : ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos 
iudicio : ilium vita, V. : hiemps spoliata capillos, 
stripped of his locks, 0. 

spolium, i, n. [SCAL-]. — Of an animal, the 
skin, hide, fell: leonis, 0. : monstri, 0. — Plur., the 
arms stripped from an enemy, booty, pyrey, spoil : 
hostium : spoliorum causa hominem occidere : 
multa spolia praeferebantur, Cs. : Indutus spoliis, 
V. : spolia duels hostium caesi, L. : forum spoliis 
provinciarum ornasse: aliorum spoliis nostras 
opes augere: virtutis honor spoliis quaeratur in 
istis, arms (of the dead Achilles), 0. : Egregiam 
laudem et spolia ampla refertis, i. e. victory, V. — 
Sing, (poet.): Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio, V. : 
Actoris spolium, V. 

sponda, ae,/. [SPA-], a bedstead,hed-frame, 0. 
— A bed, couch, sofa : Aurea, V. : sponda sibi pro- 
piore recumbit, on the nearer side, 0., H. 

(spondaeus), see spondeus. 

spondaulium (spondalium), i, n., a saa-i- 

ficial hymn, accompanied by the fiute. 

sponde5, spopondl, sponsus, ere [cf. aTr'ivZni\, 
to promiM sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance : 
promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem 
semper fore civem, etc. : quis est qui spondeat 
eundimi animum postea fore, L. : spondebant ani- 
mis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. toerc 
entirely confident, L. : spondebo euim tibi, vel po- 
tius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curl 
mores : praemia, quae spopondimus : fidem, 0. : 
legionibus agros: non si milii luppiter auctor 
Spondeat, hoc sperem, V. — In law, to assume an 
obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, under- 
take: quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis 
quod spopondit ... si id non facit, condemnatur. 
— In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become 
security, enter bail : pro multis : et se quisque pa- 
ratum ad spondendum Icllio ostendere, L. : Hie 
sponsum (me) vocat, H. : Fraudator homines cum 
advocat sponsum inprobos. Ph. — To make a xoager 
of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an 
assertion : eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut 
aliquando spondere se dieeret. — In public life, to 
engage, stipulate, agree, conchtde, promise :'spopon- 
derunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L. : 
quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L. : 
hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere 
pro vobis iussistis, L. : quid tandem si spopondis- 



spondeus 



803 



spurcatua 



semus urbem banc relicturura populum R. ? L. — 
7b promise in marriage, engage, betroth: quae 
sponsa est mihi, T. — Of things, to promise, for- 
bode: nee quiequam placidum spondentia Sidera, 
0.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna 
vestra, L. 

spondeus or spondius, I, m., = ottov^iIoq, a 
spondee (foot of two long syllables), C, H. 

spongia or spougea, ae, /., = o-Troyyta, a 
sponge: e foro spongiis effingi sanguinem. — A 
coat of mail: spongia pectori tegumentutn, L, 

(sp5ns, spontis), /. [of. spondeo], free will, ac- 
cord, impulse, motion. — Only abl. sing., usu. with 
pron. poss., of one's own accord, freely, willingly, 
voluntarily: Sua sponte recte facere, of his own 
accord, T. : tua sponte facere, voluntarily : Gallia 
ipsa sua sponte excitata, of its own motion: tran- 
sisse Rhenum sese non sua sponte, sed rogatum 
et accersitum a Gallis, Cs. : sponte mea componere 
curas, V. : Italiam non sponte sequor, of my own 
will, V. : Sponte properant, 0. : equus sponte genua 
subraittens, Cu. : magis popularium quam sua 
sponte, Cu. — By oneself, without aid, alone: nee 
sua sponte, sed eorum auxilio : cum oppidani sua 
sponte Caesarem recipere conarentur, Cs. : indi- 
cium quod Verres sua sponte instituisset, i. e. 
without precedent: neque id solum mea sponte 
(prospexi), i. e. by my own foresight. — Of things, 
with sua, of itself, spontaneously : is autem ardor 
non alieno impulsu sed sua sponte movetur, etc. : 
Stellae sponte sua iussaene vagentur et errent, 
H, : sapientem sua sponte ac per se bonitas et 
iustitia delectat : ex loco superiore, qui prope sua 
sponte in hostem inferebat, L. : Te Sponte sua pro- 
bitas officiumque iuvat, 0. — Without sua (poet.) : 
Sponte deae munus promeritumque patet (i. e. sine 
indice), 0. 

sp5nsa, ae, /. [sponsus], a betrothed woman, 
bride: tua, T. : Flebilis, H. 

sponsalia, ium, n. [plur. n. adj. from sponsus], 
a betrothal, espousal, wedding : factis sponsalibus : 
parare, lu. : sponsalia Crassipedi praebui, a wed- 
ding-feast. 

sponsio, onis, f. [spondeo], a solemn promise, 
engagement, covenant, guarantee, security : voti 
sponsio, qua obligamur deo: per indutias spon- 
sionem faciunt, uti, etc., made a covenant, S. : pax 
per sponsionem facta, by giving security, L. : spon- 
sionem interponere, L. — In actions at law, a loager 
of law, formal stipulation for a forfeit by the 
loser: condicio fertur, ut, si id factum negaret, 
sponsione defenderet sese, L. ; ut sponsionem fa- 
cere possent, ni adversus edictum praetoris vis 
facta esset, an engagement to pay forfeit, unless it 
is adjudged that, etc. : sponsio est, ni te Apronius 
socium in decumis esse dicat, the stipulation is (to 



pay) unless, etc. : vincere sponsionem, to win the 
forfeit. — A betting: audax, lu. 

sponsor, oris,?n. [spondeo], a bondsman, surety, 
bail, voucher : sponsor es pro Pompeio : sponsores 
Trebelli : si sponsor est illi de mea (voluntate): 
(Hymenaeus) mihi coniugii sponsor erat, 0. 

sponsum, I, n. [P. n. of spondeo], a covenant, 
agreement, engagement : sponsum negare, to break 
a pledge, H. : ex sponso egit (i. e. ex sponsione), 
proceeded to ei-kforce the covenant. 

1. sponsus, i, m. \P. of spondeo], a betrothed 
man, bridegroom : sponsi nomen appellans : re- 
gius, H. : Sponsi Penelopae, suitors, H. 

2. (sponsus, us), m. [spondeo], a bail, surety- 
ship. — Only abl. sing.: de sponsu si quid per- 
spexeris. 

sponte, see (spons). 

sportella, ae,/. dim. [sporta, a wicker-basket], 
a little basket, luncheon-basket. 

sportula, ae,/. dim. [sporta, a wicker-basket], a 
little basket; hence (as distributed in such baskets), 
a dole, petty present : parva, lu. : quanto celebretur 
sportula f umo, i. e. the distribution of doles, lu, 

spretor, oris, m. [SPAR-], a disdainer, scorner, 
contemner : deorum, 0. 

spretus, P. of spenio. 

spuma, ae,/ [spnol, foam, froth, scum, spume: 
spumas agere in ore: albida, 0. : in dio concreta 
profundo, 0. : spumas salis aere ruebant, V. : san- 
guinis, 0. 

spumatus, P. of spumo. 

spumesc5, — , — , ere, inch, [spuma], to grow 
frothy, begin to foam, 0. 

spumeus, adj. [s-puma], foaming, frothy: Ne- 
reus, V. : unda, V. : torrens, 0. 

spumifer, era, erum, adj. [spuma + 1 FER-], 
foam-bearing, foaming : amnis, 0. 

spumiger, era, erum, adj. [spuma + GES- ], 
foam-bearing, foaming : fons, 0. 

spum5, avi, atus, are [spuma], to foam, froth : 
fluctu spumabant caerula cano, V. : Spumans aper, 
Y. : spumat plenis vindemia labris, V. : frena spu- 
mantia, covered with foam, Y. : sanguis, Y. : spu- 
mantibus ardens visceri bus, /oam^w^ with wrath, 
lu. : saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, frothed 
over, C. poet. 

spumdsus, adj. [ spuma ],/mZ^ of foam, cov- 
ered with foam : unda, Y. : undae, 0. 

spu5, ul, utus, ere [ SPY- ], to spit, spit out, 
spew : terram (i. e, pulverem), V. 

spuroatus, adj. with sup. [P. of spurco],/^^%, 
foul, defiled: senectus impuris moribus, Ct. : hel- 
luo spurcatissimus. 



spurce 



804 



stagno 



spurce, adv. with sup. [ spurcus ], impurely^ 
fondly, Jilthily : in illam dicere, i. e. utter a foul 
libel: perscribit spurcissime, in the vilest language. 

spurc5, — , atus, are [spurcus], to defile: fo- 
rum. 

spurcus, adj. with comp. and sup. [SPARC-], 
unclean^ impure, foul^ base, low: homo : Dania, H. : 
lex spurcior lingua sua : capita spurcissima: homo 
ppurcissime! 

sputatilicus, adj. [sputo], to be spit upon, 
abominable, detestable : crimina eius, Sisenn. ap. C. 

sputo, — , — , are, intens. [ spuo ], to spit, spit 
out: mixtos sanguine dentes, 0. 

sputum, 1, n. [spuo], spittle: sputa cruenta, Pr. 

squaled, ui, — , ere [squahis; 2 CAL-], to be 
stiff, be rigid, be rough: squalentes infode con- 
chas, i. e. rough, V. : auro squalens lorica, V. : 
niaculis auro squalentibus, V. : squalentia tela 
venenis, 0. — To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, 
lie waste: Squalenti Dido coma, 0.: Squalens 
barba, V. : squalebant corpora morbo, 0. : squa- 
lent abductis arva colonis, lieuntilled,Y. : squalens 
litus, Ta. — Because soiled garments were a sign 
of mourning, to go in mourning, tuear the garb of 
grief: squalebat ci vitas veste mutata: squalent 
municipia. 

(squalide), adv. [squalidus], without ornament, 
rudely. — Only comp. : squalidius dicere. 

squalidus, adj. with comp. [ 2 CAL- ], stiff, 
roughs dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid: homo, 
T. : corpora, L. : career, 0. : siccitate regio, Cu. : 
humus, 0. : reus, in mourning, 0. — F i g., of 
speech, rude, unadorned: sua sponte (haec) squa- 
lidiora sunt. 

squalor, oris, m. [2 CAL-], roughness, dirtiness, 
filthiness, foulness, squalor : squaloris plenus : ob- 
sita squalore vestis, L. : ignavis et imbellibus 
manet squalor, Ta. — Of places : locorura squalor, 
desolation, Cu. — As a sign of mourning, neglected 
raiment, filthy garments, m,ourning : decesserat 
frater mens magno squalore : legati, obsiti squa- 
lore, L. 

squalus, I, m., a seafish, 0. (al. squatus). 

squama, ae,/. [SCAD-], a scale: (animantes) 
squama obductas : tractu squamae crepitantis 
harenam Sulcat, 0. : hydri, V. : Hoc pretio squa- 
mae ! Fish-scales, i. e. a fish, lu. — Of armor, a scale, 
layer: duplici squama lorica, of two layers, Y. 

squameus, adj. [squama], scaly: anguis, V. : 
membraiia chelydri, O. 

squamiger, gera, gerum, adj. [squama + GES-], 
scale-bearing, scaly : pisces, C. poet. : cervices (an- 
guis), 0. 

squamosus, adj. [squama], covered with scales, 
scaly: draco, V. : orbes (anguis), 0. 



squatus, 1, 7n., a seafish, 0. (al. squalus). 

squilla or scilla, ae, a small shell-fish, shrimp: 
cum omnia in ista Consumis squilla (as a dainty 
dish), Lucil. ap. C. : Tostae squillae, H. 

st, interj., hist ! whist ! hush ! : st, mane, T. : st, 
litteras tuas exspecto. 

stabilimen, inis, n. [stabilio], a stay ^ support, 

fortification: regni, C. poet. 

stabilio (poet, imperf. stabilibat), IvI, itus, Tre 
[stabilis], to make firm, confirin, stay, support: 
semita nulla pedem stabilibat, Enn. ap. C. : con- 
firmandi et stabiliendi causa, Cs. — F i g., to estab- 
lish, fix, confirm, make secure : libertatem civibus, 
Att. ap. C. : hanc rem p. : urbs stabilita tuis con- 
siliis : res Capuae stabilitae Romaua discipline, L. 

stabilis, e, adj. with comp. [ST A-^, firm, steads 
fast, steady, stable, fixed : via: ad insistendum 
locus, L. : medio sedet insula ponto, 0.: (ele- 
phanti ) pondere ipso, L. : stabilior Romanus erat, 
stood his ground better, L. : stabili pugnae adsueti, 
i. e. the hand - to - hand fighting of infantry, L. : 
acies, L. : domus, — F i g.,firm, enduring, durable, 
stable, lasting, iynmutahle, unwavering, steadfast: 
amici : decretum : urbs sedem stabilem non habe- 
bit: possessio: praecepta: animus amicis: virtus, 
Quae maneat stabili pede, 0. : Spondei, steady in 
movement, H. : imperium stabilius, T. — Plur. n. as 
subst., the permanent : stabilia (meliora) incertis. 

stabilitas, atis, /. [stabilis], a standing fast, 
steadfastness, firmness, stability : peditum in proe- 
liis, Cs. : stirpes stabilitatem dant iis, quae susti- 
nent. — Fig., steadfastness, durability, security, fix- 
edness, stability: praesidia stabilitatis ( rei p.): 
fortuuae : sententiae, quae stabilitatis aliquid ha- 
beant. 

stabul5, — , — , are [stabulum], to have an 
abode, dwell, be stabled : Centauri in f oribus stabu- 
lant, V. : (boves) una, V. 

stabulor, atus, arl, dep. [stabulum], to be 
stabled, kennel, harbor: in antris, 0. 

stabulum, i, n. [STA-], a standingplace, fixed 
abode ; hence, of animals, a stall, stable, enclosure: 
stabulis gaudet pecus, H. : apium, i. e. a beehive, 
V. : stabula alta ferarum, lairs, V. : a stabulis 
tauros Avevtii, pasture, Y. — Of persons, a lowly 
abode, cottage, hut: pastoruin : pueros ad stabula 
Larentiae uxori educandos datos, L. : tecta stabu- 
li, V. — A brothel, house of ill-repute : pro cubiculis 
stabula. 

stadium, i, n., r=z aradiov, a stade, stadium, 
furlong (125 paces, 625 Roman feet, or 606f Eng- 
lish feet) : sex ilia a Dipylo stadia confecimus. — 
A course for foot-racers, race-course : stadium cur- 
rere : ut in stadio cursores exclamant. 

stagnd, avi, atus, are [stagnum]. — Of ^Yaters in 



stagnum 



805 



statuo 



inundation, to cover the land as a lake, become a 
pool, stagnate : stagnans flumine Nilus, V. : spa- 
tium aquarum late stagnantium, Cu. : ut stagnare 
paludibus orbem videt, is covered, 0. : (loca) stag- 
nata paludibus ument, made a pool, 0. 

stagnum, I, n. [STA-], a standing water, lake, 
pool, pond, sivamp, fen: stagna vendere : super 
ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis, L. : Cocyti 
stagna, V. : stagna inmensa lacusque, 0. : stagni 
incola, i. e. a frog, Ph. — Watej's : imis Stagna re- 
fusa vadis, V. : Phrixeae stagna sororis, i. e. the 
Hellespont, 0. — An artificial lake, pool, basin: 
Extenta Lucriuo Stagna lacu, H. : Euripi, 0. 

stamen, inis, n. [STA-]. — In weaving, the foun- 
dation threads,basis, warp : gracile, 0. : de stamine 
pampinus exit, 0. — A thread, string : stamina pol- 
lice versant, 0. : dlgitis dura torques stamina, 0. : 
stamina Polllce sollicitat (of the lyre), 0. : Stamina 
fatalla (of the Fates), 0. : queri nimio de stamine, 
too long a thread of life, lu. : Puniceo eanas sta- 
mine vincta comas, i. q. fillet, Pr. 

stamineus, adj. [stamen], /u?^ of threads: 
rhombi rota, wrapped with threads, Pr. 

Stata, ae,/. [1 status], a surname of Vesta. 

statarius, adj. [1 status], standing fast, stand- 
ing firm, stationary, steady: miles, L. : hostis, L. 
— Fig., quiet, calm, tranquil: orator. — As subst. 
f (sc. comoedia), a quiet comedy, character-play: 
Statariam agere, T. — Plur. m. as subst., actors in 
quiet comedy. 

statera, ae, /., =:aTaTrip, a steelyard, balance: 
aurificis, a goldsmith'' s scales. 

statim, adv. [STA-], steadily, regularly: ex his 
praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, i. e. 
every year, T. — On the spot, forthwith, straightway, 
at once, immediately, instantly : si non statim, paulo 
quidem post : consultura utrum igni statim neca- 
retur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur, Cs.: prin- 
cipio anni statim res turbulentae, L. : ut statim 
testificati discederent : statim, ut dici (res) coepta 
est, as soon as: me ab eo diligi statim coeptum 
esse, ut, etc. : statim ait se iturum, simul ac tradi- 
disset, etc., immediately after: Caesare inter fecto 
statim exclamavit, etc. 

stati5, onis, /. [ STA- ], a standing, standing 
firm : In statione mantis paravi, in fighting atti- 
tude, 0. — A standing -place, station, post, position, 
abode, residence : in arce static mea nunc placet: 
Qua positus fueris in statione, mane, 0. : alterna 
fratrem statione redemit, i. e. by taking his place 
in turns, 0. : Pone recompositas in statione comas, 
in place, 0. — Of soldiers, a post, station : cohortes 
ex statione et praesidio emissae, Cs. : in stationem 
succedere, relieve, Cs. : stationem relinquere, Y. : 
stationem agere pro vallo, keep guard, L. : in sta- 
tione esse, Cu. — P o e t, of eyes : imperii statione 



relicta, 0. — A post, toatch, guard, sentries, sentinels, 
outposts, pickets : stationes dispositas habere, Cs. : 
ut minus intentae diurnae stationes ac nocturnae 
vigiliae essent, L. : equitum, Cs. — An anchorage, 
roadstead, road, port, harbor, bay, inlet: ad insu- 
1am stationes obtinere, Cs.: infestior classi, L. : 
static male fida carinis, V. 

stativus, adj. [STA-], set, stationary, fixed: 
praesidium stativum : castra, a stationary camp, 
Cs. : stativa sibi castra faciebat, i. e. settled in in- 
activity. — Plur. n. as subst, (sc. castra), a station- 
ary caynp, permanent encampment: in his stativis 
liberi commeatus erant, L. 

stator, oris, m. [ STA- ], an attendant upon a 
proconsid in his province, messenger, orderly : sta- 
tores mittere. — As surname of Jupiter, a stay, 
supporter, protector, L., C, 0. 

statua, ae, /. [1 status], an image, statue, mon- 
umental figure, representation in metal: statuae et 
imagines: istius persimilis : statuarum inscriptio: 
Si quaeret Pater urbium Subscribi statuis, H. : 
statua taciturnius exit, H. : statua pallidior, Ct. 

statumen, inis, n. [statuo], a support, stay. — 
E s p., a ship's rib, Cs. 

statu5, ui, utus, ere [status], to cause to stand, 
set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant : statue 
signum, L. : agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum 
(i. e. arlsorem), H. : Crateras magnos statuunt (on 
the table), V. : tabernacula statui passus non est, 
to pitch, Cs. : aeiem quam arte statuerat, latius 
porrigit, had drawn up, S. : statuitur Lollius in 
convivio, is taken to the banquet: tabernacula in 
foro, L. : ubi primum equus Curtium in vado sta- 
tuit, L. : in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum sta- 
tue, Cu. : pro rigidis calamos columnis, 0. : alqm 
capite in terram, T. : patrem eius ante ocuJos : 
bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram, L. : Puer 
quis Ad cyathum statuetur ? H. — To construct 
and place, set up, erect, make, build: eique statuam 
equestrem in rostris statui placere, in his honor: 
Effigiem, V. : Templa tibi, 0. : aras e caespite, 0. : 
aeneum tropaeum : carceres eo anno in Circo pri- 
mum statuti, L. : incensis operibus quae statuerat, 
N. : Inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe, i. e. 
a statue of you, 0. : Urbem quam statuo vestra 
Q&t,found,Y. — To cause to stand firm, strengthen, 
support: rem p. certo animo, Att. ap. C. — Of rules 
and precedents, to establish, co?istiticte, ordain, fix, 
settle, set forth: omnis partis religionis: vectigal 
etiam novum ex salaria annona, L. : Exemplum 
statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placare stu- 
deant,T. : in alquo homine exemplum huius modi: 
si quid iniungere inferiori velis, si id prius in te 
ac tuos ipse iuris statueris, etc., first admit it 
against yourself, L. : citius Quam tibi nostrorum 
statuatur sumraa laborum, i. e. is recounted, 0. — 
Of persons, to constitute, appoint, create : arbitrum 



statuo 



806 



status 



me huius rei. — Of limits and conditions, to deter- 
mine^ fix, impose^ set : imperi diuturnitati modum 
statuendum putavistis, that a limit should be as- 
signed: statui mihi turn modum et orationi meae, 
imposed restraints upon : non statuendo f elicitati 
modum, % not limiting his success, L. : modum 
carminis, 0. : providete duriorem voljis condicio- 
nem : Finem orationi, make an end of, T. — Of a 
time or place, to fix, appoint, set: statutus est 
comitiis dies, L, : multitudini diem statuit ante 
quam liceret, etc., S. : f ruges quoque raatuvita- 
tem statuto tempore expectant, Cu. — 7b decide, 
determine, settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a 
decision : ut pro merito cuiusque statueretur, L. : 
ut ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, to try the 
cause and decide, Cs. : utrum igitur hoc Graeci 
statuent ... an nostri praetores ? : ut statuatis 
hoc iudicio utrum, etc. : in hoc homine statuetur, 
possitne homo damnari, etc. : quid faciendum sit, 
L. : nondum statuerat, conservaret eum necne, 
N. : in senatu de lege : de absente eo statuere 
ac iudicare, L. : de P. Lentulo, i. e. decide on the 
punishment of, S. : (ii), quos contra statuas : Res 
quoque privatas statui sine crimine iudex, sat 
in judgment vpon, 0. — In the mind, to decide, 
make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be con- 
vinced : numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, 
utrum, etc. : neque tamen possum statuere, utrum 
magis mirer, etc. : vix statuere apud animum 
raeum possum, utrum, etc., to make up my mind, 
L. : quidquid nos communi sententia statuerimus. 
— To decree, order, ordain, enact, prescribe: sta- 
tuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Cs. : 
eos (Siculos) statuisse, ut hoc quod dico postulare-. 
tur: patres ut statuerent, ne absentium nomina 
reciperentur : statutum esse (inter plebem et Poe- 
nos), ut . . . impedimenta diriperent, agreed, L. : 
statuunt ut Fallere custodes tentent, 0. : sic, di, 
statuistis, 0. : (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico, 
decreed a salary, L. : cur his quoque statuisti, 
quantum ex hoc geuere frumenti darent. — Of 
punishments, to decree, measure out, inflict, pass 
sentence: considerando ... in utra (lege) maior 
poena statuatur: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in 
f ratrem statueret, treat harshly, Cs. : quid in illos 
statuamus consultare, S. : cum triste aliquid sta- 
tuit, 0. : legem de capite civis Romani statui ve- 
tare, i. e. sentence of death to be passed. — To resolve, 
determine, pitrpose, propose : statuit ab initio ius 
publicano non dicere: statuerat excusare, to de- 
cline the office: proelio decertare, Cs. : non pugnare, 
L. : habere statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, 
to have firmly and deliberately resolved: caedis ini- 
tium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat. — To judge, 
declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold, be con- 
vinced, conclude, think, consider: leges statuimus 
per vim et contra auspicia latas : statuit senatus 
hoc, ne illi quidem esse licitum, cui concesserat 



omnia : qui id statuat esse ius quod non oporteat 
iudicari, who holds that to be the law : cum igitur 
statuisset, opus esse, etc., had become convinced: 
statuistis, etiam intra muros Antoni scelus versari, 
inferred: Hoc anno statuit teraporis esse satis, 
0. : si id dicunt, non recte aliquid statuere eos qui 
consulantur, that they hold an erroneous opinion : 
hoc si ita statuetis : statuit nauarchos omnis vita 
esse privandos, thought it necessary to deprive, etc. : 
causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat, knew : Cae- 
sar statuit exspectandam classem, Cs. : si, ut Ma- 
nilius statuebat, sic est iudicatum : uti statuit, as 
he thought, L. : omnIs statuit ille quidem non ini- 
micos, sed hostis, regarded not as adversaries, but 
as foes: Anaximenes aera deum siaXnit, regarded. 

statura, ae, /. [STA-], height, size, stature : ve- 
lim mihi dicas, Turselius qua statura (fuerit), etc.: 
homines tantulae staturae, Cs. 

1. status, adj. [P. of sisto], set, fixed, appoint- 
ed, regular : status dies cum hoste, a fixed day of 
trial: tres in anno statos dies habuisse, quibus, 
etc., L. : statis temporibus fieri, L. : temporibus 
statis reciprocat (fretum), regular intervals, L. : 
stata sacra, 0. 

2. status, us, m. [ ST A- ], a station, position, 
place : statu movere ( hostis ), dislodge, L. — A 
standing, way of standing, posture, position, atti- 
tude, station, ca7'riage, pose : Qui esset status (vi- 
dere vellem), etc., ivhat figure you cut, T. : in gestu 
status ( oratoris erit ) erectus : Dumque silens 
astat, status est voltusque diserti, 0. : iis statibus 
in statuis ponendis uti, N. : decorum istud in cor- 
poris motu et statu cernitur. — Position, order, ar- 
rangement, state, €07idition: eodem statu caeli et 
stellarum nati, aspect: statum caeli notare, L. — 
F i g., of persons, standing, condition, state, position, 
situation, rank, status: hunc vitae statum usque 
ad senectutem obtinere : hunc bonorum statum 
odisse, the social position of the aristocracy: ecquis 
umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit ? : tueri 
meum statum, to jnaintain my character: Omnis 
Aristippum decuit color et status et res, H. : iste 
non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas : Flebilis 
ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, 0. : vitae 
statura commutatum ferre, N. : id suis rebus tali 
in statu saluti fore, Cu. — Abl. in phrases with 
verbs of removal, a position, place : vis, quae ani- 
mum certo de statu demovet, from its balance : 
saepe adversarios de statu omni deiecimus, bitterly 
confounded: mentem ex sua sede et statu demo- 
vere, imbalance: de statu suo declinare, i. e. be- 
come unsettled : de raeo statu declinare, to abandon 
my position ; cf. demovendis statu suo sacris reli- 
gionem f acere, to excite scruples against profaning, 
etc., L. — Of communities, a condition, state, public 
order, organization, constitution : Siciliam ita per- 
didit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo 



atatutus 



807 



stilus 



possit : rei p. status : tolerabilis civitatis : statum 
orbis terrae . . . rederai : eo turn statu res erat ut, 
etc., Cs. : statum civitatis ea victoria firmavit, i. e. 
commercial jy)-osperity, L. : qui se raoverit ad solli- 
citandum statum civitatis, internal peace, L. : a 
Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros, i. e. 
the political relations, L. : numquam constitisse 
civitatis statum, the government had never been 
perTmanent : status civitatis ia hoc uno iudicio (po- 
situs), the constitution : status enim rei p. maxime 
iudicatis rebus continetur, i. e. the existence of the 
republic: Tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas, 
what institutions, H. — In rhet., the controverted 
point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry. 

statutus, P. of statue. 

Stella, ae, /. [ for * sterula ; STER- ], a star : 
ignes, quae sidera et Stellas vocatis : ( stellae ) 
errantes . . . inerrantes, i. e. planets . . . fixed stars : 
comans, i. e. a comet, 0. : Saepe Stellas videbis 
Praecipites caelo labi, i. e. meteors, V. — P r o v. : 
Terra feret Stellas, 0. — P o e t. : Coronae, constel- 
lation, V. : vesani Leonis, H. : serena, the sun, 0. 

stellans, antis, adj. [stella], starred, starry: 
caelum, V, : Olympus, C. poet. : gemmis caudam 
(pavonis) stellantibus implet, shining, 0. 

stellatus, adj. [stella], set with stars, starry: 
Cepheus, i. e. inade a constellation: Argus, i. e, 
many-eyed, 0. : iaspide f ulva Ensis, glittering, Y. : 
variis stellatus corpore guttis, thickly strewn, 0. 

stellifer, fera, ferum, adj. [stella + 1 PER-], 
star-bearing, starry : caeli cursus. 

stelliger, gera, gerum, adj. [stella + GES-], 
star-bearing, starry : orbes. 

stelli5 (steli5), onis, m., a newt, stellion, lizard 
with spotted back, V. 

stemma, atis, n., — aTSfifia, a garland, wreath ; 
hence, a pedigree, genealogical tree, lu. 

stercor5, — , — , are [stercus], to dung, muck, 
fertilize: utilitas stercorandi. 

sterculinum (sterquil-, Ph.), I, n. [stercus], 
a dung-heap, dung-hill. — As a term of abuse, T. 

stercus, oris, w. [ 1 CAR- ], dung, excrements, 
ordure, manure: et supra stercus iuiectum: cro- 
codili, H. — As a term of abuse : stercus curiae. 

sterilis, e, adj. [I STAR-], unfruitful, barren, 
sterile, unproductive : avenae, V. : herba, 0. : agri, 
V. : tellus, 0. : palus, H. : Robigo, causing steril- 
ity, H. : amor, i. e. unrequited, 0. : amicus, unprof- 
itable, lu. : virtutum sterile saeculum, Ta. 

sterilitas, atis,/. [sterilis], unfruit fulness, bar- 
renness, sterility: genus agrorum propter fertili- 
tatem incultum : naturae. 

sternax, acis, adj. \siQvno], prostrating, throw- 
ing doxvn : equus, that throws his rider , V. 



Stem5, stravl, stratus, ere [STER-], to spread 
out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter : 
Sternitur in duro vellus solo, 0. : virgas, st7'ew, 0. : 
passim poma, V. : corpora, stretch, L. : Sternimur 
gremio telluris, lie doivn, V. — To spread out, fatten, 
smooth, level : Sterneret aequor aquis, V. : strave- 
runt aequora venti, V. : pontum, 0. : odia militum, 
to calm, moderate, Ta. — 7b cover, spread, bestrew: 
foliis nemus tempestas Sternet, H. : Congeriera 
silvae vellere, 0. : strati bacis agri, V. — Of a bed 
or couch, to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make: 
lectus vestimentis stratus est, T. : pelliculis lectu- 
los : torum f rondibus, lu. — Of a way, to cover, lay, 
pave: locum sternendum locare: via strata, L. : 
semitam saxo quadrato, L. — Of an animal, to sad- 
dle: equos, L. — To throw down, stretch out, lay 
low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, 
level: catervas, L. : omnia ferro, L. : Ter leto ster- 
nendus erat, V. : Stravit humi pronara, 0. : Pri- 
mosque et extremes metendo Stravit humum, H. : 
Sternitur volnere, Y. : Thyesten exitio gravi, H. : 
Strata belua texit humum, 0. — F i g., to cast down, 
prostrate : adflictos se et stratos esse f ateantur : 
mortalia corda Per gentis humilis stravit pavor, 
Y. : haec omnia strata humi erexit, L. 

sternumeutum, i, n. [stemuo], a sneezing. 

sternuo, — , — , ere [cf. Trrapvu^at,], to sneeze, 
sputter, crackle: Sternuit et lumen, 0. — To give by 
sneezing : omen, Pr. : approbationem, Ct. 

sterquilinum, see sterculinum. 

stert5, — , — , ere [2 STAR-], to snore: noctis 
et dies, T. : ita stertebat, ut ego vicinus audirem : 
vigilanti naso, lu. 

stigma, atis, n., = GTijua, a mark burricd in, 
brand : stigmate dignus, lu. 

stigmatias, ae, m., = aTiyfianagf one branded 
(of a slave). 

stilla, ae, /. dim. [stiria], a drop, viscous drop : 

mellis. 

stillicidium (stilicid-), l, n. [stilla +1 CAD-], 
a trickling liquid, drippings from the eaves, rain 
from the roof: iura stillicidiorum. 

still5, avi, atus, are [stilla], to make drops, give 
drops, drop, distil, drip: stillantem pugionem fer- 
re : paenula multo nimbo, lu. : Sanguine sidera, 
0. : Ex oculis rorem, H. : stillata cortice myrrha, 
0. : acre malum stillans ocellus, lu. — Of liquids, 
to fall in drops, drop, trickle : de viridi ilice mella, 
0. : ros, 0. — F i g., to instil, whisper, breathe: stil- 
lavit in aurem Exiguum de veneno, lu. : litterae 
quae mihi quiddam quasi animulae stillarunt. 

stilus (not stylus), i, m,. [STIG-], a pointed in- 
strument ; hence, in a double sense : si mens stilus 
ille fuisset, ut dicitur, had that weapon been minSy 
had I been the author of that tragedy : hie stilus 
baud petet ultro Quemquam, my pen will stab no 



Btimulatio 



808 



stipulatio 



one wantonly^ H. — For writing on waxen tablets, 
an iron peftcil, style : orationes paene Attico stilo 
scriptae, with an Attic pen: luxuries, quae stilo 
depascenda est, i. e. to be moderated by practice in 
writing: vertit stilura in tabulis suis, \.e. makes 
erasures (with the broad upper end of the style) : 
Saepe stilum vertas, H. — A tvriting, composition^ 
practice of composing: stilus optimus dicendi 
effector: QXQVcXi^tns, a practised pen. — A manner 
of writing, mode of expression, style : Dissiraili ora- 
tione sunt factae (fabulae) ac stilo, in language 
and style, T. : artifex stilus, an artistic style. 

stiinulati5, onus, /. [ stimulo ], an incitement, 
stimulation : piivata, Ta. 

stimulo, avi, atus, are [ stimulus ], to goad, 
rouse, set in motion, stir, spur, incite, stimulate: 
stimulante fame, driven by hunger, 0. : stimulante 
conscieutia, Cu. : avita gloria animum stimulabat, 
L. : stimulata pelliois ira, 0. : lurgia praecipue 
vino stimulata, excited, 0. : ad huius saluteni de- 
fendendam stimulari me: ad arma, L. : iniurisie 
dolor in Tarquinium eos stimulabat, L. : me, ut 
caverem, etc. : eodem raetu stimulante, ne mora- 
retur, Cu. : Festinare fugam . . . iterum stimulat, 
V. — 7b goad, torment, vex, trouble, plague, disquiet, 
disturb: te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum 
tuorum: consulem cura de filio stimulabat, L. 

stimulus, 1, m. [STIG-], a prick, goad: Faroe 
stimulis, 0. : dum te stimulis fodiamus, — P r o v. : 
Advorsum stiraulum calces, kick against the pricks, 
T. — In war, stakes bearing iron hooks buried in the 
ground (to impede the enemy), Cs. — Fig., a spur, 
incentive, incitement, stimulus: animum gloriae 
stimulis concitare : Omnia pro stimulis facibusque 
ciboque f uroris Accipit, 0. : non hostili modo odio 
sed amoris etiam stimulis, L. ; of. acriores quippe 
aeris alieni stimulos esse, L. : acris Subiectat lasso 
stimulos, H. — A sting, torment, pain : stimulos 
doloris contemnere : stimulos in pectore caecos 
Condidit, 0. 

stinguo, — , — , ere [STIG-], to put out, extin- 
guish: Stinguuntur radii, — Fig.: vetustas stin- 
guens insignia caeli, dimming. 

stipati5, oiiis, /. [stipo], a crowd, throng, reti- 
nue: stipatio, greges hominum perditorum. 

stipator, oris, m. [stipo], an attendant, satellite, 
follovjer: praemittebat de stipatoribus suis, qui 
scrutarentur, etc. : neque te quisquam stipator 
sectabitur, H. : flagitiorum circum se, tamquam 
stipatorum, catervas habebat, S. 

stipatus, P. of stipo. 

stipendiarius, adj. [ stipendium ], of tribute, 
liable to impost, contributing, tributary: civitas, 
Cs. : vectigal, i. e. a yearly impost. — As subst. m., 
a tributary, payer of tribute : Vectigalis stipendia- 
riusque populi R., L. : quos vectigalis aut stipen- 



diarios fecerant, i. e. compelled to grant supplies or 
to pay tribute: vectigalem ac stipeiidiariam Ita- 
liam Africae facere, i. e. completely to subject, L. — 
Receiving pay, serving for pay, mercenary : post- 
quam stipendiarii facti sunt, L. 

stipendium, i, n. [stips + FAND-], a paying 
of tax, tax, impost, tribute, contribution ( usu. in 
money): pendere, Cs. : conferre, L. : stipendio 
liberatns, Cs. : stipendi spem facere, L. — Tribute, 
dues • Quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium? 
penalty, H. — A7t income, stipend, salary, pay: iis 
stipendium de publico statuit, L. — Of soldiers: 
militare, L. : cum stipendium ab legionibus flagi- 
taretur, Cs. : numerare militibus: exercitum sti- 
pendio adficere: trium meusium, Cu. — Military 
service, campaigning : meruisse stipendia in eo 
bello, to have served: stipendiis faciundis sese 
exercuit, S. : emereri, to serve out one's time, L. : 
eraeritis stipendiis, i. e. at the end of their service, 
S. ; cf. animum tamquam emeritis stipendiis libi- 
dinis secum vivere, i. e. released from the service 
of, etc. : homo nullius stipendi, S. : qui eorum 
rainime multa stipendia haberet, i. e. campaigns, 
L. : septem et viginti enumeratis stipendiis, i. e. 
years of so'vice, L. 

stipes, itis, m. [STIP-], a log, stock,post, trunk, 
stake : hue illi stipites demissi, Cs. : non stipitibus 
duris agitur, clubs, V. : cousternunt terram con- 
cusso stipite f rondes, i. e. the tree, V. — F i g., of a 
stolid person, a stock, log : stipes, asiftus, T. 

stipo, avi, atus, are [STIP-], to crowd together, 
compress,press,pack : Ingens argentum,V.: Graeci 
stipati, quini in lectis : in arto stipatae naves, L. : 
fratrum stipata cohors, V. : stipare Platona Me- 
nandro, to pack up with (i. e. their books), H. — To 
press, cram, stuff, pack, fill full: arcto stipata 
theatro Roma, H. : Curia patribus stipata, 0. — 
To surround, encompass, throng, environ, attend, 
accompany : satellitum turba stipante, L. : magna 
stipante caterva, V. : stipatus sicariis : telis sti- 
pati : senatum armatis : comitum turba est stipata 
suarum, 0. : senectus stipata studiis iuventutis. 

(stips). stipis, /. [STIP-], a contribution in 
money, gift, donation, alms, contribution, dole : ne 
quis stipem cogito, lex ap. C. : stipem sustulimus, 
i. e. begging : stipem Apollini conferre, L. : stipis 
adice causam, 0. : suburbanum hortum exigua 
colere stipe, Cu. 

stipula, ae, /. dim. [ STIPA- ], a stalk, stem, 
blade, halm : viridis, V. : Stridenti stipula disper- 
dere carmen, a screeching reed-pipe, V. — Dried 
stalks, straw, stubble : stipulam conligere, T. : Fer- 
ret hiemps stipulas volantis, V. : fabales, bean- 
stalks, 0. — Pro v.: Flamma de ?>i\T^\x\a,, quickly 
extinguished fire, 0. 

stipulatio, onis,/. [stipulor], a formal prom- 



Btipulatluncula 



809 



sto 



ise, engagement, agreement, bargain, covenant, stip- 
ulation : pacta, stipulationes : ut ea pecunia ex 
stipulatione debeatur : stipulationum formulae. 

stipulatiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ stipulatio ], a 
petty covenant, trijiing stipulation: adversari. 

stipulor, atus, a,v\,dep. [STIP-], to engage, bar- 
gain, covenant, stipulate : alqd: Quantum vis sti- 
pulare, i. e. bargain for xohat you will, lu. : pecunia 
stipulata, promised. 

stiria, ae,/. [1 STAR-], a frozen drop, ice-drop, 
icicle : inpexis horrida barbis, V. 

stirpes, stirpis, see stirps. 

stirpitus, adv. [stirps], by the stalk, by the roots, 
root and branch, utterly : errorem, quasi radicem 
raalorum, stirpitus extrabere. 

stirps (rarely stirpis, once stirpes, L.), pis, 
/. or (poet.) m. [STER-]. — Of plants, the lower part 
of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root : terra stirpes 
amplexa : ut tantum mode per stirpis alantur 
suas : sceptrura in silvis imo de stirpe recisura, 
V. : domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit, V. — 
Of hair : vellere ab stirpe capillos, by the roots, Pr., 
Tb. — A plant, shrub ; usu. plur. : stirpium natu- 
rae : in seminibus est causa arborum et stirpium. 
— Of persons, a stem, stock, race, family, lineage : 
ignoratio stirpis et generis : qui sunt eius stirpis : 
divina, Y. : Herculis stirpe generatus : ab stirpe 
socius atque amicus populi R., S. — A scion, off- 
spring, descendant, progeny : quibus stirpes deesset, 
L. : stirps et genus omne futurum, V. : stirpis viri- 
lis ex novo matrimonio f uit, a son, L. — F i g., a 
root, source, origin, foundation, beginning, cause: 
altae stirpes stultitiae : populum a stirpe repetere : 
malorum omnium : gentis, L. : Carthago ab stirpe 
interiit, utterly, S. — Inborn character, nature : non 
ingenerantur hominibus mores a stirpe generis : 
nondum exoleta stirpe gentis, L. 

stiva, ae, /. [STA-], a plough-handle: a stiva 
ipsa mecum conloqui. 

stlattarius (stlata-), adj. [stiata, a merchant 
vessel], sea-borne, imported: purpura, i. e. costly, lu. 

stlis, old for lis. 

st5, steti (steterunt for steterunt, V., 0., Pr.), 
status, are [ ST A- ], to stand, stand still, remain 
standing, be xipright, be erect : cum virgo staret et 
Caecilia sederet : quid stas, lapis ? T. : ad undam, 
v.: procul bine, T. : propter in occulto : qui proxi- 
mi steterant, Cs. : propius, H. : in gradibus con- 
cordiae : stans pede in uno, H. : signa ad implu- 
vium, ante valvas lunonis : Stabat acuta silex, Y. : 
columna, H. : aeneus ut stes, in a bronze statue, 
H. : Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, T.— 2(? stand 
firm, remain in place, be immovable, last, remain, 
continue, abide: cui nee arae patriae domi stant, 
Enn. ap. C. : nee domus ulla nee urbs stare poterit: 
stantibus Hierosoljmis : classem in portu stare, is 



moored, L. : stant litore puppes, Y. : hasta, Quae 
radice nova, non ferro stabat adacto, stuck fast, 
0. : stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi sunt 
moveri haec villa, to be motionless: Stantibus aquis, 
wlien the sea is at r&it, 0. : stantes oculi (of owls), 
staring, 0. : stant lumina flamma, are fixed orbs of 
fire,Y. — 2h remain, tarry, linger, delay, wait: in 
illo nidora : aut stantem comprendere, aut fugien- 
tem consequi, M'/iiYe Ae lingered: Sto exspectans^ 
si quid mihi inperent, I wait, T. — To stand in 
battle, fight, hold one's ground, stand firm : ut igna- 
vus miles fugiat . . . cum ei, qui steterit, etc. : ho- 
stis non stetit solum, sed Romanum pepulit, L. : 
comminus, Cs. : Inque gradu stetimus, certi non 
cedere, 0. — Of a battle, to stand, continue : ibi 
aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, L. : ita anceps dici- 
tur certamen stetisse, to have been indecisive, L. — 
Of buildings or cities, to stand complete, be built, be 
finished: intra annum nova urbs stetit, L.: Moenia 
iam stabaut, 0. : stet Capitolium Fulgens, H. — To 
stand out, stand upright, stand on end, bristle xip, 
stiffen, be rigid: steterunt comae, Y. : in vertice 
cristae, 0. : stat glacies iners, H. : Yides ut alta 
stet nive candidum Soracte, i. e. stands out, H. : 
pulvere caelum Stare vident, i. e. like a mass of 
dust, Y. — F i g., ^o stand, be erect, be xmdisturbed : 
mentes, rectae quae stare solebant : utinam res p. 
stetisset. — Impers., with per and ace. of person, to 
depend on, be chargeable to, lie at the door of, be due 
to, be the fault of: ut per me stetisse credat, Quo 
minus haec fierent nuptiae, that it was my doing, T. : 
ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quo minus proe- 
lio dimicaretur, Cs. : nee, quo minus perpetua cum 
eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L. : 
quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur 
(fides), it was not his faxdt, L. : ne praestai'emus 
per vos stetit, qui, etc., L. — Ellipt. : Id faciam, 
per me stetisse ut credat (sc. quo minus haec fie- 
rent nuptiae), T. : per quos si non stetisset, non 
Dolabella parentasset, etc., but for whose opposi- 
tion. — To stand firm, be unshaken, endure, pey'sist, 
abide, remain, continue : res p. staret : qui illam 
(rem p.) cadere posse stante me non putarant: 
regnum puero stetit, L, : Dum stetimus, 0. : Stas 
anirao, H. : Gabinium sine provincia stare non 
posse, subsist: cum in senatu pulcherrime stare- 
mus, held our ground : si in fide non stetit: si in 
eo non stat ; in sententia, L. : suis stare iudiciis, 
to stand by : si qui eorum decreto non stetit, Cs. : 
stare condicionibus : qui his rebus iudicatis stan- 
dum putet: fama rerum standura est, L. — To be 
fixed, be determined: Pa. vide quid agas. Ph. 
Stat sententia, / am resolved, T. ; Hannibal, post- 
quam ipsa sententia stetit, pei'gere ire, L. : neque 
adhuc stabat, quo, etc., was it decided: mihi stat 
alere morbum, N. : Stat casus renovare omnis, 
Y. — To rest, depend, be upheld, lie: disciplina ste- 
tit Romana res, L. : spes Danaum Palladis auxiliis 



Stoice 



810 



stratum 



stetit, V. : fama bella stare, Cu. : Omnis in Asca- 
nio Stat cura parentis, V. — Of plays and actors, io 
stand, be approved, please, take, succeed: partim vix 
steti, T. : Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H. — To 
take part, take sides, staiid : contra civium perdito- 
rum dementiam a bonorum causa: a mendacio 
contra verum : cum Hannibale, L. : pro mea pa- 
tria, L. : vobiscum adversus barbaros, N. : pro 
signis, 0. : pro meliore causa, Cu, : luppiter hac 
Stat, stands at your side, stands by you, V. : unde 
ius stabat, ei (populo) victoriam dedit, on whose 
side, L. ; cf. in Darei partibus, Cu. — Of price, with 
abl. of price, to stand in, come to, cost : baud 
scio an magno detriraento certamen staturum fue- 
rit, L. : Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem 
Achaeis stetisse, cost the Achaeans, L. : sit argu- 
mento tibi gratis stare navem : magno stat magna 
potentia nobis, 0. 

St5ice, adv. [Stoicus], like a Stoic, stoically. 

Stdicidae (arum), m. [Stoicus], sons of Stoics, 
would-be Stoics, lu. 

St5icus, adj., = 'ZtoSIkoq, of the Stoic philoso- 
phy, of Stoics, Stoic, C, H., lu. — As subst. m., a 
Stoic, C, H. — Plur. n. as subst., the Stoic philoso- 
phy. 

stola, ae, /., = (rroXtj, a woman's upper gar- 
ment, long robe, goxon, stole : (Dianae) signum cum 
stola: Ad talos stola demissa, H. — Worn by a 
cithern-player : longa, 0. 

Stolide, adv. [stolidus], stupidly, stolidly : lae- 
tus, L. : ferox, L. : robore corpoiis ferox, Ta. 

stolidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 STAR-], 
slow, dull, obtuse, coarse, uncidiivated, rude, stupid, 
stolid: genus, Enn. ap. C. : Vix tandem sensi sto- 
lidus, T. : Indocti stolidique, H. : Lentulus perin- 
certum stolidior an vanior, S. : dux ipse inter sto- 
lidissimos, L. : aures (Midae), 0. : vires, L. : su- 
perbia, L. 

stomachor, atus, ari, dep. [stomachus], to be 
irritated, be angry , fume, fret : si stomachabere et 
moleste feres : iucundissimis tuis litteris stoma- 
chatus sum in extrerao, at your letter : stomachari, 
quod tecum de eadem re agam saepius : stomacha- 
batur senex, si quid asperius dixeram : Scipio, cum 
stomacheretur cum Metello, quarrelled : prave 
sectum ob unguem, H. : omnia : Id mecum, T. 

( stomachose ), adv. [ stomachosus ], angrily, 
peevishly. — OvAycomp.: rescripsi ei stomachosius. 

stoiuachdsus, adj. with comp. [ stomachus ], 
wrathful, angry, irritable, ill-humored, cross, peev- 
ish, choleric: eques, H. : stomachosa ridicula: sto- 
luachosiores litterae. 

stomachus, I, m., = arofjiaxos, the gullet, ali- 
mentary canal, oesophagus: linguam excipit sto- 
machus. — llie stomach: stomachi calor: latrans, 
H. — Fig-j taste, liking: ludi non tui stomachi: 



stomachi mei fastidium. — Temper, bile, displeasure, 
irritation, vexation, chagrin, anger : stomachum 
suum damno Tulli explere: consuetudo callum 
iam obduxit stomacho meo: homo exarsit stoma- 
cho : ne in me stomachum erumpant, cum sint tibi 
irati : mihi stomachum movere : intelleges eam 
(fortitudinem) stomacho non egere. 

storea or storia, ae, /. [ STER- ], a plaited 
covering, straw mat, rush mat, rope mat : storias 
ex funibus fecerunt, Cs. : barundine texta storea- 
que tecta, L. 

strabo, onis, m., = aTpa(5(bv, a cross-eyed per- 
son, one who squints, C, H. 

strages, is,/, [STRAG-], an overthrow, destruc- 
tion, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, car- 
nage: strages efficere : horribilis, C. poet. : quantas 
acies stragemque ciebunt ! V. : complere strage 
campos, L. : ferro strages edere, V. — A confused 
heap, disorde^-ed mass, waste, wreck: dabit ille 
(nimbus) ruinas Arboribus stragemque satis, V. : 
tempestas sti'agem fecit, L. : strage armorum 
saepta via est, L. : rerum relictarum, L. : canum 
volucrumque, 0. 

stragulum, i, n. [ stragulus ], a spread, cover- 
ing, bed-spread : textile. 

stragulus, adj. [STRAG-], for spreading out, 
for covering. — Only collect, with vestis, coverings, 
blankets, rugs: navis multa cum stragula veste: 
vestem stragulam pretiosam advexerunt, L. 

stramen, inis, n. [STER-], straw, Utter : tecta 
straraine casa, 0. : agrestis, V. : Stramina flave- 
scunt, 0. 

stramentum, i, n. [ STER- ], thai which is 
spread over, a covering, housing: de his (mulis) 
straraenta detrahi iubet, i. e. the pack-saddles, Cs. 
— Straw, litter: desectam cum stramento sege- 
tem, L. : cur stramenta desunt ? straio bedding. 
Ph. : si et stramentis incubet, H. : casae stramen- 
tis tectae, thatched, Cs. 

stramineus, adj. [stramen], of straw : Quiri- 
tes, i. e. men of straw (thrown into the Tiber, in 
place of human sacrifices), 0. : casa, thatched, 0., 
Pr. 

strangulo, avi, atus, are, = GTpayya\6^o, to 
throttle, choke, stifle, sufpcate, strangle: patrem. — 
Fig., to torment, torture: Strangulat inclusus do- 
lor, 0. : plures pecunia cura strangulat, lu. 

stranguria, ae,/., = arpayyovpia, difficulty of 
urine, strangury. 

strategema, atis, n., = arparqyrjua, a stroke 
of generalship, stratagem : strategemate hominem 
percussit. 

stratum, i, n. [ P. n. of sterno ], a covering, 
horse-cloth, housing, saddle: mulis strata detrahi 
iubet, L. : stratis insignia pictis Terga equi, 0. — 



stratus 



811 



strues 



A hed-covering, coverlet^ quilt, pillow : quies neque 
moUi strato neque silentio accersita, L. : Strataque 
quae membris intepuere tuis, 0. — A bed, couch: 
stratis Perseus exiluit, 0. : Mollibus e stratis sur- 

stratus, adj. [ P. of sterno J, prostrate, prone, 
lying: quorum ad pedes iacuit stratus: quidam 
somno, L. : viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus, H. 

strenue, adv. [ strenuus ], briskly, quickly, 
pi'omptly, actively, strenuously : Abi prae strenue 
ac forls aperi, T. : praesto f uit saue strenue : for- 
titer ac strenue agendum, L. 

strenuitas, atis,/. [strenuus], briskness, vivac- 
ity, activity : antiqua, 0. 

strenuus, adj. with sup. [ 1 STAR- ], brisk, 
nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous : 
homo, T. : Strenuus et fortis, ll. : gens lingua ma- 
gis strenua quam factis, L. : manu, Ta. : bello, N. : 
militiae, Ta. : in perfidia, Ta. : strenuissimus quis- 
que occiderat, S. — Of things, quick, lively, busy, 
sudden : navis, 0. : inertia, busy idleness, H. : re- 
medium, quick, Cu. 

strepit5, — , — , are, intens. [strcpo], to clatter, 
be noisy : (corvi) Inter se in foliis strepitant, V. : 
arma strepitantia, Tb. 

strepitus, us, m. [ strepo ], a confused noise, 
din, clash, crash, nestle, rattle, clatter, murmur : 
strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitruum : ingens Val- 
varum, H. : rotarum, Cs. : neque decretum exaudiri 
prae strepitu et clamore poterat, L. : concursus 
hominum forique strepitus : canis, sollicitum ani- 
mal ad nocturnos strepitus, L. — Of music, a 
scmnd: citharae, H. : testudinis aureae, H. 

strep5, ui, — , ere, to make a noise, rattle, rustle, 
rumble, murmur, hum, roar : Inter se, C. poet. : 
fluvii strepunt Hibevna nive turgidi, H. : strepit 
adsiduo cava tempora circum Tinnitu galea, V. : 
liaec cum streperent, vociferated, L. — Of music, to 
sound: rauco strepuerunt cornua cantu, V. : iam 
litui strepunt, H. — Of places, to resound, sound, be 
filled, ring : strepit murnuire campus, V. : omnia 
terrore ac tumultu, L. : aures clamoribus ploran- 
tium, L. — Fig., to be heard: intra Albanam arcem 
sententia Messalini strepebat, i. e. was not heard 
outside, Ta. 

strictim, adv. [strictus], superficially, cursorily, 
summarily, briefly: quasi per transennam strictim 
aspicere : dici (opp. copiosissime) : dicere. 

strictura, ae, /. [ STRAG- ], a compression ; 
hence, a mass of metal under the forge: stridunt- 
que cavernis Stricturae Chalybum, V. 

strictus, adj. [P. of stringo], drawn together, 
close, strait, tight : nodus, L, : artus, Ta. 

strided, — , — , ere, to make a harsh noise, hiss, 
whiz: ferrum igne rubens Stridet in unda, 0. : 
presso molari, ^nas/i, lu. 



strid5, — , — , ere, to make a shrill nozse^ sound 

harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, 
buzz : stridentia tinguunt Aera lacu, V. : cruor 
stridit, hisses, 0. : belua Lernae Horrendum stri- 
dens, V. : horrenda nocte ( striges ), 0. : mare 
refluentibus undis, V. : aquilone rudentes, 0. : 
videres Stridere secreta aure susurros, buzz, H. 

stridor, oris, m. [ strido ], a harsh noise, shrill 
sound, creak, grating, hiss, 7'attle, buzz: (serpentis), 
0. : ( elephantorum ), L. : Aquilonis : rudentum, 
V. : ianuae, 0. : catenae, lu. : acutus, H. : indig- 
natum magnis stridoribus aequor, V. 

stridulus, adj. [strido], creaking, rattling, hiss- 
ing, whizzing, buzzing : cornus (i. e. hasta), V. : Fax 
fumo, 0. 

strigilis, is {plur. abl. striglibus, lu. ), /. 
[STRAG-j, a scraper, sfrigil (of horn or metal, 
for bathers), C, H., lu. 

(strigdsus), adj. [ STRAG- ], lean, lank, thin, 
meagre. — Only comp. : strigosiores equi, i. e. wo^n 
out, L. — F i g., of an orator : strigosior, too meagre. 

stringd, inxT, ictus, ere [STRAG-], to draw 
tight, bind tight, cotnpress, press together : stricta 
frigore volnera, L. : ferri duritiem, forge, Ct. 
dub. — To touch lightly, graze : laevas cautes, V. ; 
Stringebat sutnmas ales undas, 0. : metas rota, 
0. : tela stringentia corpus, V. : dente pedem, 0. 
— Of places, to border on, touch: Scytharum gens 
ultima Asiae, qua Bacti-a sunt, stringit, Cu. — To 
strip off, pluck off, exit away, clip, prune : quernas 
glandes, V. : folia ex arboribus, Cs. : strictis foliis 
vivere, L. : celeriter gladios, unsheathe, Cs, : stric- 
tara aciem ofEerre, V. : cultrum, L. : manum, to 
bare, 0. ; cf. in hostis stringatur iambus, be drawn 
(as a weapon), 0. — F i g., to waste, consume, reduce : 
Praeclaram stringat mains ingluvie rem, H. — To 
touch, move, affect, injure, wound, pain : animum, 
V. : nomen raeum, 0. 

strix, strigis,/., = arpiy^, a screech-owl (super- 
stitiously regarded as a vampire or harpy): volu- 
cres . . . Est illis strigibus nomen, 0. : strigis in- 
fames alae (used in incantations), 0. 

stropha, ae, /., = oTpo^//, a trick, artifice. Ph. 

strophium, i, n., = (7Tp6(piov, a breast-band, 

stay, C, Ct. 

structor, oris, m. [STRV-], a builder, mason, 
carpenter: res agebatur multis structoribus. — A 
soever, carver, lu. 

structura, ae,/. [STRV-], a building, mode of 
building, coyistruction : parietum, Cs. : structurae 
antiquae genus, L. : aerariae structurae, i. e. mines, 
Cs. — F i g., of language, an arrangement, order, 
structure : mei carminis, 0. : verborum. 

structus, P. of struo. 

strues, is, /. [STRV-], a heap, pile : laterum : 



struma 



812 



stupens 



lignoriim, L. : Arma cum telis in strue mixta, 0. : 
roo'i, a funeral pile^ Ta. : (milites) confusa strue 
implicantur, a mass (the phalanx), L. — A heap of 
little sacrificial cakes, 0. 

struma, ae, /. [ STRV- ], a scrofulous tumor, 

swollen gland, struma : Vatini : civitatis. 

struin5sus, adj. [ struma ], having a struma, 
scrofulous, strumous : homo, lu. 

stru5, struxi, structus, ere [ STRV- ], to place 
together, heap up, pile, arrange : quasi structa et 
nexa verbis, etc. : lateres, qui super musculo 
struantur, Cs. : ad sidera raontls, 0. : ordine Ion- 
gam penum, V. : altaria donis, to load, V. : acer- 
vum, to pile up, H. — To make by joining together, 
build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct: per 
speluncas saxis structas : Templa saxo structa 
vetusto, V, : domos, H,- — To set iyi order, arrange, 
draw up : copias ante f rontem castrorum, Cs. : 
omuls armatos in campo, L. — F i g., to prepare, 
cause, occasion, devise, contrive, instigate: aliquid 
calamitatis: insidias: recuperandi regni consllia, 
L. : Quid struit? V. — To order, arrange, dispose, 
regulate : verba : bene structa conlocatio. 

Stude5, ul, — , ere, to give attention, be eager, 
be zealous, take pains, be diligent, be busy with, be 
devoted, strive dfter, apply oneself, pursue, desire, 
wish: ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui, T. : nihil 
egregie, T. : illud ipsum, quod studet : id, ne, etc., 
L. : unum studetis, Antoni conatum avertere a re 
p. : quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare : 
fieri studebam eius prudentia doctior: portum 
intrare, N. : qui placere se studeat bonis, T. : co- 
loniam tu expugnari studes : qui sese student 
praestare ceteris aniraalibus, S. : huic rei studen- 
dum, ut,etc.,Cs. : virtuti, laudi, dignitati: ei scien- 
tiae: ars, cui studueram : legibus cognoscendis : 
qui te nee amet nee studeat tui, troubles himself 
about, Caec. ap. C. : Ne solus esset, Ph. — To be 
friendly, feel affection, be favorable, favor, side 
with : neque studere neque odisse, S. : ut studeat 
tibi, ut te adiuvet : Atheniensium rebus, N. 

studidse, adv. with comp. and sup. [studiosus], 
eagerly, zealously, anxiously, carefully, studiously, 
devotedly: Texentera telam studiose offendimus, 
T. : pila ludere : discere : egO cum antea studiose 
commendabam Marcilium, turn multo nunc studio- 
sius, quod, etc. : ea (utilia) studiosissime persequi. 

studi5sus, adj. with comp. and sup. [studium], 
eager, zealous, assiduous, anxious, fond, studious : 
homo : venandi aut pilae : placendi, 0. : culinae, 
H. : summe omnium doctrinarum : restituendi mei 
quam retinendi studiosior. — Partial, friendly, fa- 
vorable, attached, devoted: cohortem studiosam 
(habere): pectora, 0.: nobilitatis: studiosior in 
me colendo: cum eius studiosissimo Pammene: 
existimationis raeae studiosissiraus. — Devoted to 



learning, learned, studious: cohors, H. — Plur. m. 
as subst., studious men, the learned, students. ' 

studium, i, n. [ cf. studeo ], application, assi- 
duity, zeal, eager )iess, fo7idu CSS, inclination, desire, 
exertion, endeavor, study: ilium summo cum stu- 
dio servare: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit: 
non studio accusare, 7ioiyrom inclination: laedere 
gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis, H. : ad studium 
fallendi studio quaestus vocari : efferor studio 
patres vestros vivendi: doctrinae: ea res studia 
hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum 
Ciceroni, S. — A pursicit, object of desire, study : 
musicum, poetry, T. : suo quisque studio maxime 
ducitur: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum 
Milia, H. — Good-will, friendliness, affection, attach- 
ment, devotion, favor, kindness: tibi poUiceor exi- 
mium et singulare meum studium : studium et 
favor: ergame: erga plebem Romanara, L. : stu- 
dia volgi amissurus, S. — Strong feeling, zeal, par- 
tisanship, prejudice: quasi studio partium fecerit, 
party spirit : studia competitorum : sine studio 
dicere; cf. quo minus cupiditatis ac studi visa est 
oratio habere, partisa7iship, L. : senatum in studia 
diducere, i. e.parties, Ta. — Application to learning, 
study, research, inquiry : pabulum studi atque doc- 
trinae : semper mihi tua ista studia placuerunt, 
studies : studia Graecorum : studiis annos septem 
dedit, H. : o seri studiorum 1 late in learning, H. 

stulte, adv. with comp. and sup. [stultus],ybo?- 
ishly, sillily, stupidly: Factum a nobis stultest, 
T. : baud stulte sapis, yow are no fool,!!. : stultius 
ilium quam se duxisse, L. : multa improbe fecisti, 
unum stultissime. 

stultitia, ae, /. [ stultus ], folly, foolishness, 
simplicity, silliness, fatuity : stultitia facere, T. : 
non omnis error stultitia dicenda est : stultitia ac 
temeritate vestra Galliam prosternere, Cs. : cuius 
ea stultitia est, ut, etc. : istius facti : meae Stulti- 
tiam patiuntur opes, extravagance, H. : hominum 
stultitias non ferre : stultitia est credere, etc., L. 

stultus, adj. with coinp. and sup. [I STAR-], 
foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, stupid, dtdl: Quae 
sunt dicta in stulto, caudex, etc., T. : Camilli: 
civitas : adrogantia, Cs. : laetitia, S. : levitas, Ph. : 
consilium stultissimum, L. : quid autem stultius 
quam? etc. — As subst. m., a fool: stulto intelle- 
gens Quid interest ! T. : stultorum plena sunt om- 
nia : Lux stultorum festa, 0. 

stupa, see stuppa. 

stupefaciS, feci, factus, ere [stupeo+facio], 

to make stupid, strike soiseless, benumb, stun, stupe- 
fy : privatos luctus stupefecit publicus pavor, i. e. 
overwhelmed, L. : quem stupefacti dicentem intuen- 
ter? dumb with amazement: ingenti motu stupe- 
factus aquarum, V. 

stupens, ntis, adj. [P. of stupeo], senseless, be- 



stupeo 



813 



Buavis 



numhedy stiff, numb : membra, Cu. : volnus, Cu. — 
Fig., dumby astounded, amazed, dazed, confused: 
quae cum intuerer stupens : vigiles attoniti et 
stupentibus similes, Cu. : tribuni stupentes animi, 
L. : miraculo rei, L. 

stupe5, ui, eie [STIP-], to be stmck senseless, 
be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be 
amazed, be stupefied : animus stupet, T. : cum hie 
semisomnus stuperet : exspectatione, L. : aere, H. : 
in titulis, H. : in Turno, V. : ad auditas voces, 0. : 
stupet Inter se coiisse viros, V. : Pars stupet do- 
num Minervae, are lost in wonder at,Y. — To be 
benumbed, be stiffened, be silenced, hesitate, stop: 
stupuitque Ixionis orbis, 0. : stupente ita sedi- 
tione, L. : stupuerunt verba palato, 0. 

stupesco, — , — , ere, irich. [stupeo], to grow 
astonished, become amazed. 

stupeus, see stuppeus. 

stupiditas, utis, /. [ stupidus ], senselessness, 
dulness, stupidity : hominis. 

stupidus, adj. [STIP-], senseless, confounded, 
amazed: tabula te stupidum detinet: populus stu- 
dio, T. — Senseless, dull, stupid, foolish, stolid : stu- 
pidum esse Socratem dixit : Corinthus, lu. 

stupor, oris, m. [STIP-], tiumbness, dulness, in- 
sensibiiity, stupor: in corpore: sensus : stupor 
obstitit illis (lacrimis), 0. : stupor omnium aniraos 
tenet, L. : linguae. — Astonishment, amazement: 
tantus te stupor oppressit, ut, etc. : cum stupor 
ceteros defixisset, L. — Dulness, stupidity, stolidity : 
quo stupore ! : Quis stupor hie, Menelae, fuit ? 0. : 
corvi deceptus stupor (i. e. corvus stupidus), Ph. 

stuppa or stupa, ae,/., z=aTV7rr], coarse flax, 
tow, oakum: (telum) stuppa circumligabant, L., 
Cs., V. 

stuppeus or stupeus, adj. [stuppa], of tow, 
flaxen: vincula, V. : retinacula, 0.: flamma, i.e. 
burning tow, V. 

stupr5, avi, atus, are [stuprum], to defile: pul- 
vinar. — To debauch, deflour, ravish, violate : ne 
stupraretur (filia) : stuprata mater familiae, L. 

stuprum, 1, n., defilement, dishonor, disgrace, 
violation, outrage, incest, lust: coniugem inlexe in 
stuprum : nefarium : hinc pudicitia (pugnat), illinc 
stuprum : cum sorore stuprum fecisse : cum Ful- 
via stupri consuetudo, S. : vigiliae in stupris con- 
sumptae : stupri mercede, 0. : matronae stupri 
damnatas, L. : una Clytemnestrae stuprum vehit, 
i. e. the paramour, Pr, 

Stygius, adj., of the Styx, Stygian, of the lower 
world, infernal : palus, V. : cymba, i. e. of Charon, 
V. : luppiter, i. e. Pluto, V. — Deadly, fatal, awful: 
vis, V. : nox, i. e. death, 0. 

(stylus), see stilus. 

Stymphalis, idis, adj.f, = 2ru/i^a\tg, Stym- 



phalian, of Stymphalns (a lake of Arcadia, the 
haunt of fabled birds of pvey), 0. 

Stymphalius, adj., Stymphalian: monstra,Ct. 

Styx, ygis and ygos,/!, =^tv^, a river of the 
infernal regions, C, V., 0. — Poet, the infernal 
regions, lower world, V., 0. 

Suada, ae, /. [SVAD-], the goddess of Persua- 
sion, Enn. ap. C. 

Suadela, ae,/. [suadeo], the goddess of Permia- 
sion, H, 

suadeo, si, sus, ere [SVAD-], to advise, recom- 
mend, exhort, urge, persuade: non iubeo, sed suadeo: 
recte, T. : ita laciam, ut suades : an C. Trebonio 
persuasi ? cui ne suadere quidem ausus essem : 
cpepi suadere pacem : digito silentia, 0. : Quid mi 
suades ? H. : vide ne facinus facias, cum mori sua- 
deas: luturnam succurrere fratri,V. : sibi, nihil 
esse in vita expetendum, etc., to be persuaded: 
suadebit tibi, ut hinc discedas : me, ut sibi essem 
legatus : se suadere, Pharnabazo id negoti daret, 
N. — Of things, to urge, induce, impel: leo per 
ovilia turbans, Suadet enim fames, V. : me pietas 
matris potius commodum suadet sequi, T. : tibi 
saepes somnum suadebit inire susurro, V. — Of pro- 
posed enactments, to recommend, advocate, promote, 
support : legem Voconiam magna voce : suadendi 
dissuadendi legem potestas, L. 

sua-met, see suus, -met. 

suasid, onis, /. [ SVAD- ], a recommending, 
advocacy, support : legis Serviliae. — In rhet., a 
hortatory address, persuasive speaking : praecepta 
de suasionibus. 

suasor, oris, m. [SVAD-], an exhorter, adviser, 
counsellor, persuader : repudiatis malis suasoribus: 
facti : pacis, 0. — Of an enactment, a proposer, ad- 
vocate: non suasor sed regator. 

1. suasus. P. of suadeo. 

2. sVLksns,\\?>,m.,a7i advising, persuading : ob 
meum suasum, T. 

suave, adv. [suavis], sweetly, agreeably, pleas- 
antly : resonare, H. : rubens, V. : olens, Ct. 

suavlloquens, entis, adj. [ suave +loquens], 
sioeet-spoken, speaking agreeably : os, Enn. ap. C. 

suaviloquentia, ae, /. [suavlloquens], sweet- 
ness of speech, agreeableness. 

suavior or savior, — , arl, dep. [suavium], to 
kiss : Atticam : os, oculosque, Ct. 

suavis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [SVAD-]. — 
To the senses, sweet, agreeable, grateful: odor: 
res, H. : anima, Ph. — Fig., to the min6, pleasant, 
agreeable, grateful, attractive, gratifying: homo, 
T. : homines: sermo Suavior, H. : vita suavissima: 
eius suavissimi mores : Tibi ut non sit suave vivere, 
T. : litterae tuae. 



suavitas 



814 



subcresoo 



suavitas, atis, /. [ suavis ]. — To the senses, 
sweetness^ pleasantness, agreeahleness : piscium : 
odorum : villa mirifica suavitate : conquirere sua- 
vitates. — Fig., to the m\ni)i, pleasantness, agree- 
ahleness, attractiveness : mira in cognoscendo : 
sermonum atque morum: propter multas suavi- 
tates humanitatis tuae. 

suaviter, adv. with comp. and sup. [suavis]. — 
To the &en?,e&, sweetly, pleasantly, delightfully : sen- 
sibus blandiri : dicere. — F i g., to the mind, agree- 
ably, attractively, delightfully, pleasantly : secunda 
meminisse: suavissirae scriptae litterae: victurus 
suavius, ac si, etc., H. 

suavium, i, n., a kiss ; see savium. 

sub (in composition sometimes sus- or su- ), 
praep. with ace. and abl. I. Wiih abl., of position 
in space, under, below, beneath, underneath, behind: 
sub terra habitare : cultrum sub veste abditum 
habere, L. : sub pellibus liiemare, Cs. : manet sub 
love frigido Venator, H. : sub hoc iugo dictator 
Aequos misit, L. : Pone (me) sub curru Solis, H. 
— Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, 
before: sub monte considere, Cs. : sub ipsis Nu- 
mantiae moenibus : sub urbe, T. : Monte sub aerio, 
at, i. e. high upon, V. : sub ipsa acie, in the midst 
of the fight, V. : sub ipso Ecce volat Diores, close 
upon him, Y. : sub oculis domini, Cs. — Under, 
burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, 
Cs. : sub onere, Cs. — Of time, in, within, during, 
at, by, in the time of: ne sub ipsa profectione nii- 
lites oppidum inrumperent, Cs. : sub luce, at dawn, 
0. : sub luce videri, by daylight, H. : hoc sub casu, 
lohiJe suffering, V. : sub Domitiano, during the reign 
of, Ta. — Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, 
governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub impe- 
riost, T. : sub illorum dicione esse, Cs. : sub Han- 
nibale, L. : sub iudice lis est, H. : venibit sub 
praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction. — Under, com- 
pelled by (poet.) : exhalans sub volnere vitam, 0. : 
quem falsa sub proditione Demisere neci, over- 
whelmed by, V. : in arma nullo sub indice veni, 
forced by no betrayer, 0. — Under, concealed by, 
hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum latet. — Rarely 
with specie or condicione (for the abl. alone) : sub 
specie infidae pacis quieti, L. : sub tutelae specie, 
Cu. : sub condicione, L. : sub condicionibus, L. — 
II. With ace, of direction of motion, under, below, 
beneath : cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset : 
exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs. : Ibis sub fur- 
cam, H. — Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close 
to, up to, towards : sub montem succedere, Cs. : 
missi sunt sub muros, L. : aedis suas detulit sub 
Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, 
0. — Of time, before, on the approach of towards, 
about, just before, up to, until : sub noctera naves 
solvit, Cs. : sub tempus (comitiorum) pueros able- 
gavit, L. : sub lumina prima, H. : sub dies festos : 



Usque sub extremum brumae imbrem, Y. : quod 
(bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem, L. — After, im- 
mediately after, following, just after, immediately 
upon: sub eas (litteras) statim rccitatae sunt 
tuae : sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L. : 
sub hoc, hereupon, H. — F i g., under, into subjection 
to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: 
matriraonium vos sub legis vincula conicitis, L. : 
sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere 
pati, Cu. : quae sub sensus subiecta sunt. — III. In 
composition, sub is unchanged before vowels and 
before b, d, h, i consonant, I, n, s, t, v. The b is 
often assimilated before m, r, and usu. before c, 
f g,p, but the form sus (for *subs, cf. abs) is 
found in suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, 
sustento, sustineo, sustoUo, and sustuli {perf. of 
toUo) ; the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, 
suspiro. It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as 
in subdo, subicio. — Fig., in rank or power, under, 
i7ferior, as in subigo, subcenturio. — In degree, 
less, a little, somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccu- 
so. — Secretly, underhandedly, as in subripio, subor- 
no. 

subabsurde, adv. [subabsurdus], somewhat 
absurdly : quae subabsurde salseque dicuntur, i. e. 
with a dash of (affected) stupidity. 

sub - absurdus, adj., rather inappropriate, 
somewhat absurd : tempus discessus. — Plur. n. as 
subst., sayiyigs a feeling stupidity. 

sub - accuso, — , — , are, to blame somewhat, 
find a little fault with : meum discessum: Yesto- 
rium. 

subacti5, onis, /. [sub + l AG-], a thorough 
working ; of the mind, discipline. 

subactus, P. of subigo. 

sub-adroganter, adv., somewhat proudly, not 

without arrogance : facere. 

sub-agrestis, e, adj., somewhat rustic, a trifle 
boorish: consilium. 

subalaris, e, adj. [sub + ala], under the arms, 
carried under the arm : telum, N. 

sub-amarus, adj., slightly bitter: aliqua res. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : alios subamara delectent. 

sub - auscult5, — , — , are, to listen secretly, 
eavesdrop : subauscultando excipere voces : quae 
loquor. 

1. sub-centuri5 or succenturi5, — , atus, 
are, to admit to a vacancy in a centuria ; hence, 
to put in anothei'^s place, station as a substitute : in 
insidiis subcenturiatus, i. e, as a reserve, T. 

2. sub-centuri5 or succenturio, onis, m., 

an under office, subcenturion, L. 

sub-contumeliose (succ-), adv., with a sug- 
gestion of contumely : tractare. 

sub-cresc5, see succresco. 



subcrispus 



815 



suber 



sub-crispus (succ-), adj., somewhat curled, a 
little frizzled : capillus. 

sub-cu-, see succu-. 

sub-deficiens, entis, adj., a little faint, some- 
what failing, Cu. 

sub-diificilis, e, adj., slightly puzzling, rather 
hard: quaestio. 

sub-dififido, — , — , ere, to he distrustful. 

subditivus, adj. [subdo], substituted, supposi- 
iiou<i, spurious: archipirata. 

sub-do, didi, ditus, ere, to put under, set to, ap- 
ply : ignem : calcaria equo, L. : se aquis, plunge 
into, 0. — F i g., to bring on, furnish, supply, yield, 
afford: railitum animis ignem, L. : alcui spiritus, 
L. — 7b put in stead, substitute: ia meum locum 
iudicem. — 2o subject, make subject: imperio sub- 
dari, Ta. : proles subdita regno, Tb. — I'o substitute 
falsely, forge, counterfeit, make up: testamentum, 
Ta. : rumorem, spread falsely, Ta. : Subditum se 
suspicatur, that he is a spurious child, T. : me sub- 
ditum appellant, L. : alqra reura, Ta. : subditis 
qui sustinerent, etc., suborned, Ta. 

sub-doceo, — , — , ere, to teach as a deputy 
school-master : meo labore subdoceri. 

subdole, adv. [subdolus], cunningly, craftily : 
nihil subdole : speculatum Bocchi consilia, S. 

sub-dolus, adj., crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, de- 
ceptive, deceitful : animus, S. : oratio, Cs. : lingua, 
0. : loci forma, Ta. 

sub - dubit5, — , — , are, to be somewhat in 
doubt, hesitate a little : antea : subdubitare te, qua 
essem voluntate. 

sub-duc5, duxl (subduxtl, T.), ductus, ere, to 
draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, 
witMraw, remove: lapidibus ex turri subductis, 
Cs. : rerum f undamenta : capiti ensem, V. : cibum 
athletae : Aenean manibus Graium, V. — Of troops, 
to draw off, remove, transfer, detach, detail : cohor- 
tes subductae e dextro cornu, L, : subductis ordi- 
nibus, L. : copias in proximum collem, Cs. : agmen 
in aequiorera locum, L. — To take secretly, remove 
by stealth, steal, hide : subducta viatica plorat, H. : 
obsides furto, L. — With pron. reflex., to witMraw 
stealthily, steal away : te mihi, T. : de circulo se : 
se ab ipso Yolnere, 0. : clam se, N. : qua se sub- 
ducere coUes Incipiunt, i. e. to slope doivn gradu- 
ally, Y. — To draw from under, bring from below, 
pull up, lift up, raise : cataractam f unibus, L. : 
subductis (tunicis), pulled up, H. — Of ships, to 
haul up, bring out of water, beach : longas navis 
in aridum, Cs. : naves in campo Martio subductae, 
L. : classis subducta ad Gytheum. — Fig., ^o cast 
up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance: summam: 
rationibus subductis : calculis subductus : bene 
subducta ratione, T. 



subductio, onis, /, [ subduco ], a withdrawal, 
drawing up, haiding ashore: ad subductiones 
paulo facit humiliores (naves), Cs. — Fig., a reck- 
oning. 

sub-ductus, P, of subduco. 

sub-edo, edi, — , ere, to eat away below, wear 
away : scopulus, qua subederat unda, 0. 

sub-e5, ii (-Ivit, 0. ; -Ivimus, Ta.), itus, ire, to 
come under, go xmder, enter: in nemoris latebras, 
0. : cum luua sub orbem soils subisset, L. : tec- 
tum, i. e. enter a house, Cs. : Triviae lucos atque 
aurea tecta, V. : cavum artum, H. : paludera, i. e. 
plunge into,0.: aquam, Cu.: si subeuntur pro- 
spera castra, lu. — Poet., with dat. : portu Chao- 
nio, V. — To come xip, advance, ascend, draw near, 
approach : subeunt herbae, spring up, Y. : in ad- 
versos montis, L. : testudine facta subeunt, press 
forward, Cs. : subeundum erat ad hostis, L. : saxa 
ingerit in subeuntis, climbing, L, : amne, i. e. sail 
up, Cu. : mixtum flumini subibat mare, i. e, was 
against them, Cu. : aciem subeuntium muros ad- 
grediuntur, L. : subimus Inpositum saxis Auxur, 
H. : Umbra subit terras, comes over, 0. : Fadum- 
que Herbesumque, i. e. attack, V. — Poet., with 
dat. : muro subibant, V. — To go under, support., 
take up, submit to : pars ingenti subiere f eretro, 
i. e. carried oti their shoulders, Y. : Ipse subibo 
umeris, i. e. ^vill take you up on, Y. : currum domi- 
nae subiere leones, were harnessed to, Y. : umeris 
parentera, V. — In order or time, to come under^ 
come after, succeed, follow, take the place of: Pone 
subit coniunx, V. : subit ipse meumque Explet 
opus, takes my place, 0. : f ureas subiere columnae, 
took the place of, 0. : subeuntes alii aliis in custo- 
diam, relieving, L. ; cf. subit esse priori Causa re- 
cens, 0. — To slip xinder, elude: Aeneae mucro- 
nem, V. — To come stealthily, steal on, approach 
imperceptibly : subeunt morbi tristisque senectus, 
v.: subit lumina fessa sopor, 0. — Fig., to come 
upon, overtake : sua deinde paenitentia subiit re- 
gem, Cu. — In the mind, to come up, be thought of, 
enter, occur, suggest itself, recur : omnes sententiae 
sub acumen stili subeant necesse est; cum su- 
beant audita et cognita nobis, 0. : subiit carl geni- 
toris imago . . . subiit deserta Creusa, Y. : Subit, 
banc arcana profana Detexisse manu, 0. : deiu 
cogitatio animum subiit, indiguum esse, etc., L. : 
mentem subit, quo praemia facto, etc., 0. : horum 
cogitatio subibat exercitum, Cu. — 7b subject one- 
self to, take upon oneself, undergo, submit to, sus- 
tain, accept, endure, suffer: omnes terrores : quis 
est non ultro subeundus dolor ? : inimicitiae su- 
beantur : maiora Yerbera, H. : multitudinis inpe- 
ritae indicium esse subeundum : eorum odium : 
peregrines ritus nova subeunte fortuna, Cu. 

suber, eris, n., the cork-oak, cork-tree: raptus 
de subere cortex, Y. — Cork: silvestre, Y. 



subf- 



816 



subinvito 



subf-, see suff-. subg-, see sugg-. 

sub-horridus, adj.^ someivhat rough, roughish. 

sub-iacens, ntis, adj., lying beneath, subjacent, 
Cu. 

subicio (the first syl. usu. long by position ; 
often pronounced, and sometimes written, subii- 
cio), iecl, iectus, ere [sub+iacio], to throw binder, 
place under, cast below : inter carros rotasque ma- 
taras subiciebant, discharged below ( tlie wagon- 
bodies), Cs. : sarmenta circuradare ignemque cir- 
cum subicere coeperunt: artus subiecto torruit 
igni, 0. : tectis ignis : cum tota se luna sub orbem 
solis subiecisset : bracchia pallae, 0. : collo Brac- 
cliia, 0. — Of troops, to bring, cause to be encamped, 
post: castris legiones, Cs. : se iniquis locis, Cs. — 
To set up, mount, throw up : corpora in equos, V. : 
regem iu equum, L. : Quantum vere novo se subi- 
cit alnus, shoots up, V. — 7b substitute, forge, coun- 
terfeit: testamenta: librum, N. — To suborn: su- 
bicitur Metellus, qui banc rem distrahat, Cs. — 
Fig., to submit, subject, present : ei libellum: ea, 
quae subiciebantur oculis, L. : res subiectae sen- 
sibus, — To ascribe, attribute: nee videre, sub banc 
vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia, 
i. e. %vhat meaning is to be attributed to it : intelle- 
gere quae res huic voci subiciatur. — To substitute: 
silentium erat, inopia potioris subiciundi, L. : pro 
verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet. 
— To place under, make subject, subject se imperio 
alterius : se populi R. imperio subieetos dolere, 
Cs. : virtus subiecta sub varios casus : bona civiura 
voci praeconis : hiemi navigationem, expose, Cs. : 
fictis auditionibus fortunas innocentium : aliquid 
calumniae, L. — In thought, to subordinate, bring 
under, comprise in : formarum certus est numerus, 
quae cuique generi subiciantur : per quam res di- 
sperse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur. — 
In order or time, to place after, let folloio, affix, 
annex, append, subjoin: cur sic opinetur, rationein 
subicit, subjoins: a quibusdam senatoribus subiec- 
tum est, L. : vix pauca f urenti Subicio, i. e. answer, 
V. — To bring forward, propose, adduce, bring to 
mind, prompt, suggest : Si meministi id, quod olim 
dictum est, subice, T. : quid dicerem : quae dolor 
querentibus subicit, L. : Spes est Pelia subiecta 
creatis, 0. 

(subiecte), adv. [ subiectus ], humbly, submis- 
sively. — Only sup. : haec subiectissime exponit, Cs. 

subiectio, Onis, /. [subicio], a pouting under: 
rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio, i. e. a vivid 
presentation. — A substitution, forgery : testamen- 
torum, L. 

subiecto, — , — , iire, freq. [subicio], to throw 
under, place beneath, throw from below ■ manus, 0.: 
lasso stimulos, H. : unda subiectat harenam, casts 
up, V. 



subiector, oris, m. [ subicio ], one who substi- 
tutes, a forger : testamentorum. 

subiectus, adj. with comp. [F. of subicio], 
lying under, situated below, near, bordering upon, 
neighboring, adjacent: genae deinde ab inferiore 
parte tutantur subiectae : (cingulus terrae) sub- 
iectus aquiloni : Heraclea Candaviae, Cs. : Ossa, 
0. : viae campus, L. — F i g., subjected, subject, sub- 
dued: (natura deorum) ei necessitati : serviiio, L. : 
neque subiectus esto, submissive, 0. — As .subst. 
plur. m. : Parcere subiectis, V. — Exposed, liable : 
Subiectior in diem Invidiae, H. 

subigit5 (subag-), — , — , are [sub+agito], 
to dishonor, lie with, T. 

subig5, eg!, actus, ere [sub + ago], to drive up, 
bring up: ad verso flumine lembum Remigiis, i. e. 
drive up stream, V. : navis subigi ad castellum ius- 
sit, L. — 7'o turn up from beneath, break up, dig up, 
plough, cidtivate, work, knead, rtib down, sharpei}, 
whet, tame, break: terram ferro: glaebas: arva, 
V, : digitis opus, 0. : in cote securis, V. : (belua) 
facilis ad subigendum, easy to be tamed. — F i g., to 
put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject, 
subdue, reduce: partem orbis terrarum : urbis at- 
que nationes, S. : insidiis subactus, V. — To bring, 
incite, impel, force, compel, constrain, reduce: subi- 
gi nos ad necessitatem dedendi res, L. : hostls ad 
deditionem, L. : Tarquiniensem metu subegerat 
frumentum exercitui praebere, L. : subegit (filium) 
socios ignotae linquere terrae (i. e. in terra), V. : 
ambitio multos mortalis falsos fieri subegit, S. : 
(eos), ut relinquant patriam, L. — Of the mind, to 
cultivate, train, discipline: subacto mihi ingenio 
opus est: subacti atque durati bellis, L. 

(subiicio), see subicio. 

sub-impudens, entis, adj., somewhat shame- 
less. 

sub-inanis, e, adj., rather vain. 

sub-inde, adv. — Of time, immediately after, jiist 
after , presently , f orthwith,thereupon : primum gau- 
dere, subinde, etc., H. : primus Aulus suppositus 
ac subinde Ostorius, Ta. : duae subinde urbes cap- 
tae direptaeque, L. — Of repeated actions, one after 
the other, from time to time, noio and then, repeat- 
edly, frequently, continually : praedae minus in- 
ventum est, quod subinde spolia agrorum capta 
domos mittebant, L. : quae subinde nuntiata sunt 
regi, Cu. 

sub-insulsus, adj., somewhat tasteless, rather 
ijisipid. 

sub-in vide5, — , — , ere, to be somewhat envi- 
ous of: tibi. 

sub-invisus, adj., a little disliked, somewhat 
odious : apud malevolos nomen. 

sub-invit5, avi, — , are, to suggest to, invite by 
a hint : me, ut ad te scriberem. 



subirascor 



817 



subluo 



sub-irascor, atus, i, dep., to be out of temper, 
be somewhat provokedy be touched : interdum : bre- 
vitati litterarum : quod me non invitas, 

sub-iratus, adj., somewhat angry : homo tibi : 
rescripsi tibi subiratus, with some feeling. 

snbitarius, adj. [ subitus ], in haste, sudden, 
hastg : aedificia, Ta. — Of troops, suddenly levied, 
raised for an emergency: milites, L. 

subito, adv. [ subitus ], suddenly, immediately, 
unexpectedly, at once, off-hand: subito tanta te im- 
pendent mala, T. : subito atque inproviso : ex 
oculis fugit, V. : nostras ad aurls venire, 0. : quod 
serena nocte subito luna defecisset : opprimi, L. : 
dieere, extempore : tarn subito copias contrahere, 
90 quickly, N. 

subitus, adj., sudden, unexpected, surprising: 
divortium : in rebus tam subitis : consilia, Cs. : 
novae rei ac subitae admiratio, L. : homo, rash. — 
As subst. n., a sudden occurrence, surprise: subitum 
est ei remigrare : ad subita rerum, L. 

sub-iungo, iunxi, iunctus, ere, to fasten under, 
annex, attach : puppis rostro Plirygios subiuncta 
leones, having attached, V. — To yoke, harness : 
curru (dat.) tigris, V. — Fig., to bring under, sub- 
due, subject, subjugate : urbis multas sub imperiura 
populi R. : Nulli Italo tantam gentem, V. : mihi 
res, non me rebus, H. — To bring under, make sub- 
ject, subordinate, subjoin : omnes artis oratori : 
Calliope haec percussis subiungit carmina nervis, 
associates with, 0. 

sub-labor, lapsus, T, dep., to glide under, slip 
away, sink: annis sublapsa vetustas, V. : retro 
sublapsa Spes Danaum, V. 

sublate, adv. with comp. [ sublatus ], highly, 
loftily: d'lcere, with elevation: de me dixi subla- 
tius, more arrogantly. 

sublatio, Onis, y. [sub + TAL-], an elevatioii, 
exaltation: animi. 

sublatus, adj. with coynp. [P. of tollo], elated, 
proud, haughty: animi, T. : quo proelio sublati 
Helvetii, Cs. : rebus secundis, V. : fidens magis et 
sublatior ardet, 0. 

sub-leg5, legi, lectus, ere, to gather from be- 
low, gather' up: ( puer ) Sublegit quodcuraque 
iaceret inutile, H. — To catch up secretly, gather' 
by stealth: tibi carmina, V. — To choose as a sub- 
stitute, elect instead: in demortuorum locum, L. : 
familias (in numerum patriciorum), Ta. 

sublevati5, onis,/. [sublevo], an alleviation. 

sub-levo, av!, atus, are, to lift from beneath, 
raise up, hold up, support: nos sibi ad pedes 
stratos : in ascensu sublevati, i. e. assisted, Cs. : 
alterni innixi sublevantesque invicem alii alios, 
L. : se, Cs. : terra sublevat ipsum, V. — F i g., to 
lighten, qualify, alleviate, mitigate, lessen, assuage : 
53 



non aliquo medioeri vitio eius vitia sublevata esse 
videbuntur : fortunam industria, Cs. : liominum 
calamitatea: fugam pecunia, N. — To sustain, sup- 
port, assist, encourage, console, relieve: homines: 
hunc suo testimonio : eos accusat, quod tarn neces- 
sario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, Cs. : ad alios 
sublevandos, N. 

sublica, ae,/. [2 LAC-], a stake, pile, palisade : 
sublicis in terram demissis, Cs. : isdem sublicis 
pontem reficere,jt)i/(?s, Cs. 

sublicius, adj. [sublica], resting upon piles: 
Pons, the pile-bridge (across the Tiber), L. 

subligaculum, I, n. [ subligo ], a waist-band, 
breech-cloth. 

subligar, aris, n. [2 LIG-], a breech-cloth, lu. 

sub-ligo, — , — , are, to bind below, bind on, 
fasten : lateri ensem, Y. : clipeum sinistrae, Y. 

sublime, adv. with comp. [ sublimis ], aloft, 
loftily, on high: Theodori nihil interest, humine 
an sublime putescat : elati, L. : sublimius altum 
AttoUat caput, 0. 

sublimen, adv. [cf. sublimis], on high, up- 
wards : sublimen intro hunc rape, T. : aspice hoc 
sublimen candens, Enn. ap.C.(Ribbeck reads subli- 
men in several passages of Yergil, for sublime, 
etc.). 

sublimis, e, adj. with comp. [2 LAC-], uplifted,, 
high, lofty, exalted, elevated : vertex, Y. : montis 
cacumen, 0. : portae, Y. : Os, uplifted (opp. pro- 
nus ), 0. : dura sublimis versus ructatur, gazing 
upwards, H. : flagellum, uplifted, H. : currus, L. : 
quanto sublimior Atlas sit montibus, etc.. In. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : Antiquique memor metuit subli- 
mia casus, lofty flights, 0. — Borne aloft, uplifted, 
elevated, raued: Syrum Sublimen medium adri- 
pere, T. (al. sublimem): campi armis sublimibus 
ardent, raised high,Y. : Sublimes in equis redeunt, 
Y. : (Yenus) Paphuni sublimis abit, through the 
sky, Y. : sublimis abit, L. — On high, lofty, in a 
high position: iuvenem sublimem stramine po- 
nunt, Y. : Tyrio iaceat sublimis in ostro, 0. — 
F i g., lofty, exalted, eminent, distinguished : Mens, 
0. : Sublimis, cupidusque et amata relinquere per- 
nix, aspiring, H. : tuis natalibus Inveniet quisquam 
sublimius? lu. — Of style, lofty, elevated, sublime: 
carmina, In. ; cf. natura, H. 

sublimus, adj. [old for sublimis], lofty, high: 
ex sublimo vertice. Ace. ap. C. 

sub-luceo, — , — , ere, to shine a little, gleam 
faintly, glimmer: aries sublucet corpore totus, 
C. poet. : sublucent crepuscula, 0. : violae sublucet 
purpura nigrae, Y. 

sub-luo, — , lutus, ere, to wash underneath, 
fow below, vmsh at the foot: montem fluraen sub- 
luebat, Cs, : Asia, qua Hellesponto subluitur, Cu. 



sublustris 



818 



suboffendo 



sublustris, e, adj. [ sub + * lustrus ; LVC- ], 
giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering : 
nox, L., H. : umbra (noctis), twilight, V. 

sub-mergd (summ-), si, sus, ere, to dip, plunge 
under, sink, ovei'whehn, submerge: subraersus equus 
voraginibus : genera submersarum beluarum : na- 
vis submersa, Cs. : ferrum submersura in unda, 0.: 
ipsos ponto, V. : procellis submersi sumus, L. 

sub-ministro (summ-), avl, atus, are, to aid 
by giving, give, fw7iish, afford, supply : tibi pecu- 
niam : tela clam subministrantur : f rumentum, Cs. 

submisse (summ-), adv. with comp. [submis- 
sus]. — Of manner, softly, gently, calmly, m,odestly : 
dicere : ornamentis uti summissius. — Of character, 
•modestly, humbly, submissively : mihi supplicare: 
agere, 0. : se gerere submissius. 

submissid ( summ- ), onis, /. [submitto], a 
letting down, lowering, dropping, sinking : vocis : 
uec elatio nee submissio, i. e. depression. 

subm.issus (summ-), adj. with comp. [P. of 
submitto], let doivn, lowered, low: stantibus primis, 
secundis summissioribus, stooping lower, L, : Sum- 
raisso humiles intrarunt vertice postis, 0. — F i g., 
of speech, low, soft, gentle, calm, composed, moder- 
ate : dicere summissa (voce) leniter : forma sum- 
missi oratoris. — Of character, humble, submissive : 
Submissi petimus terram, V. — Low, mean, grovel- 
ling, abject : ne quid submissum faciamus. 

sub-mitto (summ-), mlsl, missus, ere, to let 
dfriim, put down, lower, sink, drop : se ad pedes, 
L. : latus in herba, 0. : poplitem in terra, 0. — Of 
animals, to keep for breeding, cause to breed: (pul- 
los) in spem gentis, V. : vitulos pecori habendo, 
V. — To let grow : crinem barbamque, Ta. — To 
breed, produce : non Monstrum submisere Colchi 
Mains, H. — To provide a substitiite for, supersede: 
huic vos non summittetis ? — To send privately, 
despatch secretly: iste ad pupillae matrem sum- 
mittebat, sent a secret message : alqm, qui moneret, 
etc. — To send as aid, furnisli for support, supply 
as reinforcement, help with, yield: cohortes equiti- 
bus praesidio, Cs. : laboratitibus, Cs. : Vinea sum- 
mittit capreas non semper edules, H. — Fig., to 
lower, make lower, reduce, moderate : multum sum- 
mittere, to moderate the voice (of an actor) : f uro- 
vem, control,Y . — 2'o lower, let down, bring doivn, 
humble, yield, surrender: se in araicitia, conde- 
scend: se in humilitatem causam dicentium, .stoop, 
L. : facilitas sumraittentis se, readiness to subordi- 
nate himself, L. : ad calamitates animos, bow, L. : 
aniraos amori, surrender, V. : se culpae, 0. 

submoleste ( sum.m- ), adv. [submolestus], 
with some vexation : te non esse Romae submoleste 
fero, troubles me somewhat. 

sub-molestus (summ-), adj., somewhat trou- 
blesome, rather vexatious : illud mihi. 



sub-moneo (summ-), ul, — , ere, to remind 
privily, hint : me, quod, etc., T. 

sub-m5rosus (summ-), adj., somewhat peev- 
ish, rather morose : quasi submorosa ridicula. 

sub-moveo ( summ- ), movi {subj. pluperf. 
suramosses, H.), motus, ere, to put out of the way, 
drive bach, drive off, send away, remove : hostis ex 
muro, Cs, : statione hostium lembos, L. : submota 
Qoniione, dism,iss€d : submotis velut in aliam insu- 
1am hostibus, Ta. : Maris litora, i. e. remove (by 
moles ), H. : Hie spelunca fuit vasto submota re- 
cessu, i. e. hidden, V. : Silva summovet ignis, i. e. 
keeps off, 0. — Of a crowd, to clear away, remove, 
make room: turbam, L.: summoto populo, L. : 
lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt, after room 
had been made, L. : summoto aditus, access after 
the lictors had made room, L. — P o e t. : neque 
Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis, H. — 
Fig., to put away, keep, withdraw, withhold, re- 
move: a hello Antiochum et Ptolemaeum reges, 
i. e. induce to abandon, L. : magnitudine poenae a 
maleficio summoveri : summotus pudor, H. — To 
banish: ad Histrum, 0. : patria, 0. 

sub-mut5 (summiuto), — , — , are, to inter- 
change, substitute: summutantur verba pro verbis. 

sub-nascor, natus, i, dep., to grow up under^ 
spring up afterwards, 0. 

sub-necto, — , xus, ere, to bind below, tie 
under, fasten beneath: subnectit fibula vestem, 
V. : antennis velum, 0. : circlos Cervici, V. : men- 
turn mitra Subnexus, V. 

sub-neg5, — , avl, are, to deny in a measure, 
partly refuse : alqd praesenti tibi. 

subnexus, P. of subnecto. 

sub-nixus ( -nisus ), P., supported, propped, 
leaning, resting iipon, sustained: (eirculi) caeli 
verticibus subnixi : Parva Philoctetae subnixa 
Petelia muro, i. e. defended, V. — Fig., assured, 
confiding, relying, dependent: subnixus et fidens 
innocentiae animus, L. : victoriis divitiisque : auxi- 
liis, L. : artis adrogantia. 

subnuba, ae, /. [sub+NEB-], a rival: lecti 
nostri, 0. 

sub-nubilus, adj., somewhat cloudy, overcast, 
obscure: nox, Cs. : Limes, 0. 

sub5, — , — , are, to be lustfid, H. 

sub-obscenus (-caenus), adj., verging on 
indecency : ridiculum. 

sub-obscurus, adj., somewhat obscure, not very 
intelligible : breves et interdum subobscuri : ingres- 
sio. 

sub-odiosus, adj., rather vexatious. 

sub-ofifendo, — , — , ere, to give some offence: 
apud faecem populi. 



suboleo 



819 



subscriptus 



sub - oleo, — , ere, to emit a trijling smell. — 
With dat. of person^ to be perceived^ be suspected: 
Numquid subolet patri ? T. 

subolo, — , — , ere [collat. form of suboleo], 
to be perceived, be siispected: Ut ne paululum qui- 
dem subolat, esse, etc., T, 

suboles (not sobo-), is,/, [sub + 1 0L-], a 
sprout, shoot ; hence, f i g., offspring, progeny, pos- 
terity, issue, stock, race, lineage: censores populi 
suboles, familias c^iseuto : propaganda (est tibi) 
suboles: priori Dissimilis populo, 0.: Cara deum. 
V. : patris matura, L. : stirpis, L. : Diva (Lucina), 
produeas suboleni, H. : Roraae suboles, i-ace, H, : 
gregis, H. : de te suscepta, Y. 

sub-olesc5, — , — , ere, inch., to grow up anew, 
arise instead: iuventus frequentior pro tot caesis 
exercitibus subolescens, L. 

8ub-5rn5, avi, atus, are, to fit out, furnish, pro- 
vide, supply, equip : pecunia Brutum, Anton, ap. 
C. : a natura subornatus in vitam venire : legati 
subornati criminibus, L. — To employ as a secret 
agent, incite secretly, instigate, suborn : fictus testis 
subornari solet : Macedonas tris ad caedem regis, 
L. : ab eo subornati falsis criminibus occupant 
auris, Cu. : falsum testem Cluvium : ab subornato 
ab se per f allaciara litteras accepit, by the hand of 
a secret hireling, L. 

subp-, see supp-. 

sub-rancidus (surr-), adj.^ slightly tainted: 
caro. 

sub-raucus ( surr- ), adj.^ somewhat hoarse : 
vox. 

subrectus, P. of subrigo, 

sub-reniig5 (surr-), — , — , are, to row gently : 
laeva tacitis undis, V. 

sub-rep5 (surr-), repsl (subrepsti, Ct.), — , ere, 
to creep under, steal into : sub tabulas : urbis Moe- 
nia, H. — F i g. : subrepet iners aetas, Tb. : quies 
surrepit ocellis, 0. 

subreptus (surr-), P. of subripio. 

sub-rideo (surr-), si, ere, to smile: subridet 
Saturius : mixta ira, V.: subridens Mezentius, V. 

sub -ridicule (.surr-), adv., somewhat laugh- 
ably, rather humorously. 

subrig5 (surr-), — , rectus, ere [sub-1-rego], 
to erect, make rigid, straiglden up: anguem, C. 
poet. : auiis, V. : mucrone subrecto, directed up- 
wards, L. ; see surgo. 

sub-ringor (surr-), — , i, dep., to make a wry 
face, be a little vexed. 

subripi5 or surripio ( imper. surpite, H. ), 
ripui {pluperf. surpuerat, H. ), ruptus, ere [sub-j- 
rapio], to snatch away, take secretly, withdraw priv- 
ily, steal, jnlfer, purloin : qua re subripis, aufers 



Undique ? H. : vasa ex privato sacro : libros : a 
Naevio vaulta., plagiarized. — Fig. : virtus, quae nee 
eripi nee subripi potest: actor, cui reus occulte 
subripi posset, cozdd be rescued by trickery: rae 
morti, H. : me mihi, H. : Crimina oculis patris, 0. 

sub-rog5 or surrogo, avi, atus, are. — Of the 
presiding officer in the comitia, to put the vote on 
the choice of a substitute, cause to be elected in place 
of another, put in another's place, substitute (cf. 
sufficio, of the people) : cum idem essent (decem- 
viri) nee alios subrogare voluissent : collegam in 
locum Bruti, L. : comitia praetoris in locum De- 
cimi subrogandi, for the election of a praetor in 
place of, etc., L. : ad magistratus subrogandos, L. 

sub-rube5 ( surr- ), — , ere, to grow ruddy, 
turn reddish, blush : Quale caelum subrubet, 0. 

sub-ruo (surr-), ul, utus, ere, to tear away be- 
low, tcndermi7ie, dig under, dig out, break down, 
overthrow, demolish : ab radicibus arbores, Cs. : 
subruti ruebant muri, L. : turrim, Cs. : arces et 
stantia moenia, 0. — Fig., to undermine, subvert, 
corrupt: nostram libertatem, L. : Reges muneri- 
bus, H. 

sub-rusticus (surr-), adj., somewhat clownish, 
rather rustic : pudor. 

subrutus (surr-), P. of subruo. 

sub-scrib5, ipsi, Iptus, ere, to write under- 
neath, inscribe below, lorite down : statuis inauratis 
subscripsit, Reges a se in gratiam esse reductos : 
Si quaeret * Pater urbium ' Subscribi statuis, H. : 
numerus aratorum apud magistratus subscribitur, 
is registered : meo haec subscribe libello, i. e. add 
this (satire) to my little book, H. — Of the censor's 
note added to a name, to write down, set down, note 
doion, subjoin : quod censores de ceteris subscrip- 
serunt : quae de iudicio conrupto subscripserunt. 
— To sign an accusation, indict, join in indicting, 
charge, accuse, prosecute: in Popillium, quod is 
pecuniam accepisset, etc. : Gabinium reum fecit 
Sulla, subscribente privigno, as an associate prose- 
cutor: neminem neque suo nomine neque subscri- 
bens accusavit, N. : cum suspiria nostra accusa- 
rentur, were made grounds of accusation, Ta. — 
Fig., to assent to, agree to, approve: Caesaris irae, 
0. : odio suo, Ph. : odiis accusatorum Hannibalis, 
L. _ 

subscriptio, onis, /. [subscribo], a writing be- 
neath, subscription : Serapionis. — Of the censor, a 
noting down, note: censoria. — A subscribed list, 
attested register: iugerum. — A signature to an in- 
dictment, joining in an accusation : subscriptionem 
sibi postularunt. 

subscriptor, oris, m. [subscribo], a signer of 
an accusation, joint prosecjitor : proximus: secessio 
subscriptorum. 

subscriptus, P. of subscribo. 



subsecivus 



820 



substerno 



(subsecivus), see subsicivus. 

sub-sec5, cui, ctus, are, to cut unde)\ cut away 
below, clip, pare : Saturnus Subsecuit partes, unde 
creatus erat, 0. : unguis f erro, 0. 

subsellium, i, n. [sub+sella], a low bench, 
seat, form: ista subseliia vacuefacta sunt (in the 
senate) : ut locus in subselliis occupetur, etc., i. e. 
a senator^s seat : rei subsellium, of the accused, Ct. 
— A judge's seat, the bench: accusabat idem ad 
subseliia. — Fig., a court, tribunal: age vero ne 
semper forum, subseliia meditere : habet Alienum, 
hunc tamen ab subselliis, i. e. a lawyer in the 
courts : versatus in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as 
judge and advocate. 

sub-sentio, sensi, — , ire, to observe stealthily, 
spy out: id quoque, Illos ibi esse, T. 

sub-sequor, ctitus, I, to follow after, follow up, 
succeed, ensue : omnibus copiis, Cu. : iussis subse- 
qui peditibus, L. : subsequiturque manus, 0. : has 
(cohortes), Cs. : ancillam, 0. : senem, 0. — In time 
or order, to come after, follow, succeed: minorem 
Septentrionem Cepheus a tergo subsequitur: si 
ducis consilia favor subsecutus railitum foret, L. : 
Proxiraa subsequitur, quid agas, audire voluptas, 
0. — F i g., to follow after, follow, adhere to, comply 
%oith, conform to, imitate : Platonem avunculum : 
tribuni inclinatam rem in preces subsecuti, i. e. 
seconding the prayers of the people, L. : (orationis) 
vim ac varietatem. 

sub - servi5, — , — , ire, to sei've, come to the 
help of, aid : orationi, T, 

subsicivus (not subsec-), adj. [sub + 2 SAC-], 
that is cut off and left ; hence, of time, left over, 
remaining, unoccupied: tempora, odd hours. — Of 
work, incidental, accessory : quae adripui subsici- 
vis operis, ut aiunt. 

subsidiarius, adj. [subsidium], of a reserve, 
reserved, subsidiary: cohortes, Cs., L. — Plur. m. 
as subst., the reserve, body of reserve, L. 

subsidium, i, n. [sub + SED-]. — In order of 
battle, the troops in reserve, line of reserve, third 
line of battle, triarii : subsidia et secundam aciem 
adortus, L. : fugere inter subsidia, L. : in subsidiis 
pugnacissimas locare gentes, Cu. — A body of re- 
serve, auxiliary corps, auxiliary forces : neque 
ullum esse subsidium, quod submitti posset, Cs. : 
post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, 
stationed as a reserve, S. — Aid, help, relief, succor, 
assistance, reinforcement : cum alius alii subsidium 
f errent, Cs. : I'taliae subsidio proficisci, Cs. : sub- 
sidio venire. — Support, assistance, aid, help, protec- 
tion : Milo, subsidium adflictae rei p. : subsidium 
bellissimum existimo senectuti otium : aurum ad 
subsidium fortunae relietum, L. : industriae sub- 
sidia : his ego subsidiis ea sum consecutus : ad 
omnis casus subsidia comparare, make provision. 



— A place of refuge, asylum^ retreat : vix modicis 
navigiis pauca subsidia, Ta. : fidissimum ad sub- 
sidium perfugere, Ta. 

sub-sid5, sedi, sessus, ere, to sit down, crouch 
down, squat, settle doivn, sink down : adversus 
emissa tela, L. : Poplite subsidens, V. : subsedit 
in ilia Ante fores ara, 0. — With dat.: iuvet ut 
tigris subsidere cervis, to yield, H. — To fall, sub- 
side, sink, settle : undae, V. : venti, 0. : Extremus 
galeaque ima subsedit Acestes, remained at tlie 
bottom, V. : ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis, 
ceditque, gives way, 0. — To settle down, establish 
oneself, remain, abide, stay : in Sicilia : in castris, 
Cs. : commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri, 
V. — 2h crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie 
in ambush : eo in loco : in insidiis, L. — With ace. : 
devictam Asiam subsedit adulter (i. e. Agamem- 
nonem), lay in wait for, V. 

subsignanus, adj. [sub-fsignum], that s€n<es 
binder the standard : miles, reserves to strengthen 
the centre, Ta. 

sub-sign5, — , atus, are, to mark, undersign, 
enter, regMer : subsignari apud aerarium (prae- 
dia). — To mortgage, encumber: subsignata omnia 
(praedia) liberantur. 

subsilio, silui, — , ire, to leap up: subsiluere 
canes, Fr. 

sub-sist5, stiti, — , ere, to take a stand, take 
position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt: 
audacius, Cs, : Substitit Aeneas et se conlegit in 
arma, V. : occultus subsistebat, stationed himself 
in ambush, L. : positis pars utraque substitit armis, 
0. : substitit unda, V. : Substitit lingua timore, 
0. — To remain, abide, stay : circa Mesopotamiam, 
Cu. : diutius, Cu. : intra priorem paupertatem, Ta. 
— 7() make a stand, stand firm, hold out, with- 
stand, oppose, resist : in Samnio adversus Caudinas 
legiones, L. : Hannibali atque eius armis, L. : cli- 
peo iuvenis, V. : quod neque ancorae funesque 
subsisterent, neque, etc., held out, Cs. : praepoten- 
tem armis Komanum nee acies subsistere ullae 
poterant, L. — F i g., to come to a stop, end, pause, 
cease: Substitit clamor, 0. 

sub-sortior, titus, iri, to choose a substitute by 
lot, substitute by lot : in Metelli locum : iudicem. — 
Pass. : si ex lege subsortitus nou erat lunius. 

subsortitio, onis, /. [ subsortior ], a choosing 
of substitutes by lot : iudicura. 

substantia, ae,/. [substo], rfsowrces : faculta- 
tum, i. e. wealth, Ta. 

sub-sterno, stravi, stratus, ere, to strew under, 
scatter below, spread beneath : verbenas, T. : casias, 
0. : substratus Numida mortuo Romano, stretched 
out under, L. — To bestrew, spread over, cover: gal- 
linae nidos substernunt. — F i g., to submit, give up^ 
surrender : omne corporeum animo. 



Bubstituo 



821 



subtua 



substituo, ul, utus, ere [sub+statuo], to pre- 
sent, submit: animo speeiem corporis araplara, 
figure to himself, L. : f unera fratrum oculis tuis, 
0. — To put instead, put in pAace of, substitute : in 
eorura locum civTs Romanes : Fulvius et Manlius 
pro Philippo substituti, L. : Siculis equites, L. : 
alqm huius criminis reum, i. e. throw on him the 
blame, Cu. 

siib-st5, — , — , are, to stand firm, Iwld out, T. 

substratus, P. of substerno. 

sub-strictus, adj. [P. of substring©], draion to- 
gether, contracted, 7iarrow, small: ilia, 0. : crura, 0. 

sub-string5, inxi, ictus, ere, to bind beneath, 
tie up : crinem nodo, Ta. : caput (equi) loro, N. : 
aurem, i. e, listen atteyitively, H. : bilem, check, lu. 

substructio, onis,/. [substruo], a foundation, 
s^Lbstructure : substructiones maximae, Cs. : sub- 
structionum moles, L. 

sub-struo, — , structus, ere, to build beneath, 
underbicild, lay: Capitolium saxo quadrato sub- 
structum est, i. e. has foundations of, L. : viae gla- 
rea substruendae, i. e. to be paved, L. 

sub-sum, — , esse, to be under, be behind: ubi 
non subest, quo praecipitet, wo place underneath: 
subucula subest tunicae, H. : Nigra subest lingua 
palato, Y. : Cum sol Oceano subest, H. — 7'o be 
near, be at hand, adjoin, be close : montes, Cs. : 
planities, L. : vicina taberna, H. : Templa marl, 0. 
— Of time, to be near, be at hand, approach, im- 
pend: nox iam suberat, Cs. : dies comitiorum. — 
F i g., to be underneath, lie at the bottom, lurk in, 
be concealed in, be in reserve: in qua (legatione) 
periculi suspicio non subesset: si his vitiis ratio 
non subesset : si ulla spes salutis nostrae subes- 
set : subest silentio f acinus, Cu. : Notitiae suberit 
arnica tuae, will be subject to your cognizance, 0. 

subsutus, P. [*sub-suo], sewn beneath, trimmed 
below : vestis, i. e. flounced, H. 

subtemen ( subtegmen ), inis, n. [ sub + 
TEG-]. — In a web, that which is woven in, a woof, 
weft : Inseritur medium radiis subtemen, 0. : Fert 
picturatas auri subtemine vestis, V. — A thread, 
yarn : Subtemen nere, T. : Unde tibi reditum cer- 
to subtemine Parcae Rupere, H. 

1. subter, adv. [sub], beloio, beneath, under- 
neath: supra et subter. 

2. subter, praep. with ahl. or ace. [1 subter], 
below, beneath, underneath, under: virtus omnia 
subter se habet : subter densa testudine, V. : cu- 
piditatem subter praecordia locavit: agere vias 
subter mare, V. : subter imas cavernas, 0. : manu 
subter togam exserta, L. — In composition, under- 
neath, beneath: subterfluo, subterlabor. — Secretly, 
privately, clandestinely : subterf ugio. 

subter - fugi5, f ugT, — , ere, to escape, evade, 



avoid, shun: criminumvim: poenam: quasi fata 
omnia : tempestatem Punici belli, L. 

subter-labor, — , I, dep., to glide below, float 
under : fluctus, Y. : Flumina subterlabentia mu- 
Tos, flowing close by, Y. — To slip away, escape : ce- 
leritate, L. 

subterraneus, adj. [suh+terva,], underground, 
subterranean : specus, C., Ta. : regna, lu. 

sub-tex5, xul, — , ere, to weave under, work in 
below, sew on: nigrae lunam alutae, lu. — To throw 
over, cover : patrio capiti nubis, i. e. to veil with, 
0. : caelum fumo, Y. — F i g., to work up, compose: 
familiarum origiuem, K : subtexit fabulae, lega- 
tes interrogates esse, etc., works into the story, L. 

subtilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup, [sub + tela], 
flne, nice, delicate : palatum, H. — Fig., nice, pre- 
cise, exact, accurate, keen, subtle : descriptio : defini- 
tio : reliquae (epistulae) subtiliores erunt, will give 
more details. — In taste or judgment,^«€, keen, deli- 
cate : iudicium : veterum index, H. — Of style, 
plain, simple, unadorned, direct: subtilissimum 
dicendi genus : oratio : quis illo in docendo subti- 
lior ? : oratione. 

subtilitas, atis, /. [ subtilis ], keenness, acute- 
ness, penetration, definiteness, exactness, subtlety : 
sententiarum : Attica : militaribus ingeniis subti- 
litatem deesse, Ta. — Of &ty\e, plainness, simplicity, 
directness, absence of oryiament: subtilitatem Ly- 
sias, vim Demosthenes habuit 

subtiliter, adv. with comp. and sup. [subtilis], 
finely, acutely, minutely, accurately, in detail: iu- 
dicare : haec ad te scribere : exequendo subtiliter 
numerum, L. : id persequar subtilius : haec subti- 
lissime perpolita. — Of style, plainly, simply, with- 
out ornament : humilia subtiliter dicere : privatas 
causas agere subtilius. 

sub-time5, — , ere, to he secretly afraid : num- 
quid sublimes, ne ? etc. 

sub-traho, traxi, tractus, ere, to draw from be- 
loio, drag out, draw of, carry of, withdraw, take 
away, remove: subtractus Numida mortuo super- 
incubanti Romano vivus, L. : effracto colla iugo, 
0. : si dediticii subtrahantur, Cs. : ab dextro cor- 
nu milites, L. : oculos, avert, Ta. : tremit puppis 
Subtrahiturque solum, the sea gives way beloio, Y. 
— F i g. : neque verba sedera habere possunt, si 
rem subtraxeris : aliis nominatis, me unum sub- 
trahebat, omitted, Cu. : cui iudicio eura mors sub- 
traxit, L. : me a curia, withdraw: subtrahente se, 
toithdrawing himself (as surety), L. 

sub-tristis, e, adj., somewhat sad, T. 

sub-turpiculus, adj., savoring of meanness. 

sub-turpis, e, adj., somewhat disgraceful. 

(subtus), ao?y. \?,M\)\,helow, beneath, underneath; 
opp. supra terram, L. 



subtusus 



822 



succensus 



sub-tusus ( -tunsus ), P. [ tundo ], somewhat 

bruised: subtusa genas, Tb. 

subucula, ae,/. [sub +4 AV-], a man's under- 
garment^ mider-tunic, shirt, H. 

subulcus, i, m. [sus], a swine-herd: tardi, Y. 
(al. bubulci). 

Subura, ae,/., a busy quarter in Rome, between 
the £sg2iiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, with booths 
and vegetable markets, L., lu. 

Suburanus, adj., of Subura, Suburan, C, H. 

suburbanitas, atis, /. [subuvbanus], nearness 
to Home: incunda (Siciliae). 

sub-urbanus, adj., near the city, near Rome, 
suburban : rus : fundus : Caulis, H. — As subst. n. 
( sc. praedium ), an estate near Rome, suburban 
villa : esse in suburbano : suburbana amicorum. 
— Plur. m. as subst., the people of towns near 
Rome, 0. 

sub-urbium, I, n. [sub+urbs], a suburb: iu 
suburbium ire. 

suburgueo ( -urgeo ), — , ere, to drive close, 
drive up : proram ad saxa, V. 

subvectio, onis, /. [subveho], a carrying up, 
conveying : duris subvectionibus laborare, Cs. : 
f rumenti tarda, L. 

subvect5, — , — , 2i.ve,freq. [subveho], to sup- 
port and carry, hold up and convey, transport : 
Saxa umeris, V. : corpora cymba, V. 

subvectus, us, m. [subveho], a carrying, con- 
veying, Ta. 

sub-veho, vexT, vectus, ere, to support and 
convey, bring up, transport, conduct, carry up: 
frumentum flumine navibus, Cs. : Adversum remis 
superes subvectus ut amuem, Y. : lembis biremi- 
bus flumine adverso subvectus, L. : ad Palladis 
arces Subvehitur regina, moves up, Y. 

sub-veni5, veni, ventus, Ire, to come to help, 
aid, assist, reinforce, relieve, succor: circumvenior 
nisi subvenitis : Et subventuros auferet unda deos, 
0. : priusquam ex castris subveniretur, S. : cir- 
cumvento filio, Cs. : patriae : pauci subveniendum 
Adherbali censebant, S. : acrioribus saluti suae 
remediis : Bruti opera provinciae esse subventum : 
reliquis, quo minus vi subigerentur, Ta. — To relieve, 
obviate, remedy, cure : gravedini omni ratione : his 
tarn periculosis rebus : hulc quoque rei subventum 
est maxime a nobis. 

sub-vereor, — , eri, dep., to have a little anx- 
iety, be somewhat apprehensive : ne te delectet. 

subversor, oris, m. [YERT-], an overturner, 
subverter: legum, Ta. 

sub-verto (-vort5), ti, sus, ere, to tur7i upside 

doivn, upset, overturn, overthrow : ealceus Si pede 
maior erit, subvertet, H. : tantas operum moles, 



0. : subvorsi montes, S. — Fig., to overthrow, ruin, 
destroy, subvert : nos, u7ido, T. : decretum consulis, 
S. : iura, T. 

subvexus, adj, [P. of subveho], sloping up- 
wards : fastigio leni, L. 

sub-vol5, — , — , are, to fly up, fly upwards : 
in caelestem locum : utque novas umeris adsump- 
serat alas subvolat, 0. 

sub-volvo, — , — , ere, to roll up, roll along : 
manibus saxa, Y. 

succed5, cessl, cessus, ere [sub+cedo], to go 
beloiv, come under, enter: tectum, cui succederet: 
tectis nostris, Y. : Rex iussae succedit aquae, 0. : 
tumulo, i. e. to be buried, Y. — To go from under, 
go up, mount, ascend: alto caelo, Y. : in arduum, 
L. : hoc itinere est fons, quo mare succedit lon- 
gius, Cs. : muros, L. — To follow, folloio after, take 
the place of relieve, succeed, receive by succession : 
ut integri defatigatis succederent, Cs. : integri fes- 
sis successerunt, L. : succedam ego vicarius tuo 
rauneri : proelio, L. : non solum, quod tibi succe- 
deretur, sed, etc. : in stationem, Cs. : in paternas 
opes, L. : in Pompei locum heres : Aspicit in tere- 
tes lignum succedere suras, 0. : ad alteram partem, 
come next, Cs. — To approach, draw near, march 
on, advance, march up : sub montem, Cs. : ad ho- 
stium latebras, L. : temere moenibus, L. : portas, 
Cs. : murum, L. : ubicumque iniquo successum 
erat loco, L. — Fig., to come under, submit to: 
omnes sententiae sub acumen stili succedant ne- 
cesse est : Succedoque oneri, take up, Y. — To 
follow, follow after, succeed: successit ipse magnia 
( oratoribus ) : horum aetati successit Isocrates : 
Tertia post illas successit aenea proles, 0. : ora- 
tioni, quae, etc., i. e. speak after : male gestis rebus 
alterius successum est, to another'' s bad adminis- 
tration, L. — 7b go on ivell, be successful, prosper, 
succeed: quando hoc bene successit, T. : quod res 
nulla successerat, Cs. : cum neque satis inceptum 
succederet, L. : voti Phoebus succedere partem 
Mente dedit, Y. : Hae non successit ; alia adgre- 
diemur via, T. : si ex sententia successerit: cui 
( f raudi ) quoniara parum succedit, L. : successu- 
rumque Minervae Indoluit, 0. : nolle successum 
non patribus, L. : ubicumque iniquo successum 
erat loco, had been victorious under disadvantages 
of position, L. 

succend5, cendi, census, ere [sub+*cando; 
CAND-], to kindle beneath, set on fire below : suc- 
censis ignibus torreri : aggerem cuniculo, Cs. : in 
succensum rogum inicere corpora, L. : urbem suis 
manibus, Cs. — F i g., to kindle, inflame, fire : Pyrr- 
hae succensus amore, 0. : dulcedine famae suc- 
census, Iu. 

succenseo, see suscenseo. 

succensus, P. of succendo. 



succenturio 



833 



:8UCidus 



succenturi5, see subcenturio. 

successid, onis, /. [succedo], a taking anoth- 
er's place ^ following after ^ succeeding, succession: 
iura successionum, i, e. of inheritance^ Ta. : volup- 
tatis. 

successor, Oris, m. [succedo], a follower, suc- 
cessor: coniunctissimus : successorem sibi cum 
exercitu mitterent, i. e. should supersede him as 
governor, L. : quo successore (Philoctete) sagittae 
Herculis utuntur, i. e. inheritor, 0. : Successore 
novo viucitur omnis amor, by a new favorite, 0. : 
Successor f uit hie tibi, i. e. xorote after you, 0. 

1. successus, P. of succedo. 

2. successus (us), m. [succedo], a coming up, 
advance, approach : hostium, Cs. : equorum, V. — 
Fig., a happy issue, good result, success : successu 
exsultans, V. : Hos successus alit, V. : multo suc- 
cessu Fabiis audaciam crescere, L. : Successumque 
artes non habuere meae, 0. : improborum. Ph. : 
pleni successibus anui, 0. : successus prosperos 
dare, L. 

succidaneus, see succedaneus. 

succidia, ae, /. [ 2 succido ], a leg of pork, 
fitch of bacon : hortum agricolae succidiam alte- 
ram appellant, their second flitch (supplementary 
provision). 

1. succido, idl, — , ere [ sub + cado ], to fall 
under, sink down, sink: in raediis conatibus, V. : 
continuo labore gravia genua succideraut, Cu. 

2. succid5, cidi, cisus, ere [sub + caedo], to 
cut off below, cut from undei', cut through, cut off, 
cut down, fell: vivos Succisis feminibus invene- 
runt, L. : poplite Succiso, V. : succisis asseribus 
conlapsus pons, L. : flos succisus aratro, V. : fru- 
mentis succisis, mown, Cs. : ( herbas ) curvamine 
falcis, 0. 

succiduus, adj. [ 1 succido ], sinking down, 
sinking, failing : genu, 0. : Poples, 0. 

succing5 or sub-cing5, nxl, nctus, ere, to 
gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle : crure 
tenus medio tunicas, lu. : succincta anus, i. e. with 
tucked-up skirt, 0.: succincta comas pinus, i. e. 
with foliage gathered at the top (the trunk being 
bare), 0. — To gird on, put on with a girdle, attire : 
Succincta pharetra, V. : palla succincta cruenta, 
V. : pugione succinctus, Anton, ap. C. — To sur- 
round, furnish, provide, equip, fit out: succinctam 
latrantibus inguina monstris, V. : Carthago suc- 
cincta portibus : succinctus armis legionibusque, 
L. : patria papyro, lu. 

succino or subcino, — , — , ere [sub+cano], 
to sing to, accompany: succinit alter, another 
chimes in, H. 

(succinum), see sucinum. 

succipio, see suscipio. 



succisus, P. of 2 succido. 

(succlamatid, onis), /. [succlamo], a calling 
out, shout, outcry. — Only plur. : ultro territuri 
succlamationibus, L. : succlamationibus significare, 
quid sentiant, L. 

succlamo or sub - clain5, avi, atus, are, to 
cry out in response, shout in answer, reply clamor- 
ously : si esset libera haec civitas, non tibi suc- 
clamassent, L. : haec Virginio vociferanti succla- 
mabat multitudo, L. : ad hoc cum succlamatum 
est, L. 

(succo), see suco. 
succontumeli5se, see sub-c-. 

succresco (sub-c-), — , — , ere, inch., to grow 
from below, grow up : succrescit ab imo cortex, 
0. : per seque vident succrescere vina, i. e. to be 
supplied anew, 0. — F i g. : non ille orator vestrae 
quasi succrescit aetati, arises by growing up under 
your influence : gloriae seniorum, i. e. to a share 
in^ L. 

succrispus, see subcrispus. 

succumbo ( sub-c- ), cubul, ere [ CYB- ], to 

fall down, lie doivn,sink: vidit Cyllenius oranis 
Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, 0. — F i g., 
to yield, be overcome, submit, surrender, sicccumb : 
debilitari dolore, succumbere: hac ille perculsus 
plaga non succubuit, N. : philosopho succubuit 
orator: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, 
L. : fortunae : mihi, N. : labori, Cs. : malis, 0. : 
culpae, Y. : terapori, to yield, L. : precibus, 0. — 
To cohabit with: alcui, Ct., 0. 

succurro (sub-c-), curri, cursus, ere, to rtm 
wider, run to help, hasten to the aid of, help, aid, 
assist, succor: laborantibus : adflictis semper, N. : 
confidere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succur- 
ratur, Cs. : Paratae lites : succurrendumst,T. — To 
heal, aire, remedy, relieve: infamiae commuui : hie 
tantis malis haec subsidia succurrebant, quo mi- 
nus, etc., Cs. : cuius adversae fortunae velit suc- 
cursum, L. — Fig., to run to meet: licet undique 
omnes mihi terrores impendeant, succurram atque 
Siuhiho, will encounter (them). — To come to mind, 
occur, suggest itself: ut quidque succurrit, libet 
scribere : non dubito, legentibus illud quoque suc- 
cursurum, quod, etc., L. : Sed mihi succurrit. nu- 
men non esse severum, 0. 

(succus), see sucus. 

(succussus or subcussus, us), m. [succutio], 
a shaking, jolting. — Only abl. : Ne succussu adri- 
piat dolor, Pac. ap. C. 

succuti5 (subc-), — , — , ere [sub+quatio], 
to fling xip from below, fling aloft, toss up: Succu- 
titur alte (currus), 0. 

sucidus (not succ-), adj. \s,XLcn&\, juicy, sappy: 
lana, i. e. newly-shorn, lu. 



sucinum 



824 



suffio 



sucinum (not succ-), I, n. [sucus], amJej'; 
legere, Ta., lu. 

suc5 ( succo ), Onis, m. [ SVG- ], a sucker. — 
Of usurers: Oppios succones dicis (al. saccoiies, 
Strainers). 

sucophanta, see sycophanta. 

Suculae, arum,/., plur. dim. [sus], an incor- 
rect translation of 'TadiQ, the Hyades. 

sucus ( not succ- ), I, m. [ SVG- ], a jiiice, 
moisture, sap, liquor: stirpes e terra sucum tra- 
hunt : ex intestinis secretus : garo (mixtum) de 
sucis piscis Hiberi, H. ; pinguis olivi, oil, 0. — A 
medicinal drink, draught, potion, dose : purgantes 
pectora suci, 0. : spargit virus sucosque veneni, 
0, — Taste, flavor, savor : melior, H. : Picenis ce- 
dunt pomis Tiburtia suco, H. : Cantharus ingratus 
suco, 0. — Fig., strength, vigor, energy, spirit: 
sucus ac sanguis (civitatis). — Of style, spirit, life, 
vigor: ornatur oratio suco suo. 

sudarium, i, n. [sudor], a handkerchief: su- 
daria Saetaba, Ct. 

sudis, is,/., a stake, pile: acutae, Cs. : Fraxi- 
neae, V. : sude obusta, 0. : Erectae in terga sudes, 
bristles, lu. 

sudo, avi, atus, Sre [SVD-], to sweat, perspire : 
sine causa : iuvenum sudantibus lacertis, 0. : cavae 
tepido sudant umore lacunae, are drenched, V. : 
quattuor signa sanguine multo, exude, L. : sanguine 
litus, V. : quercus sudabunt roscida mella, exude, 
V. : nemora ubi tura sudantur, Ta. : sudata ligno 
Tura, 0. — To he exuded, drop, drip, distil : sudan- 
tia ligno Balsama, V. — Fig., to toil, labor hard, 
exert oneself: sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas 
homine, T. : sudandum est eis pro commuuibus 
commodis. 

sudor, oris, m. [SVD-], sweat, perspiration : e 
corpore: multo sudore manare: sudor fluit un- 
dique rivis, V. : f rig^dus, 0. : cum sudor ad imos 
Manaret talos, H. : sadorem excutere, N. : veneni, 
i. e. liquid poison, 0. — F i g., sweat, toil, severe labor, 
weariyiess, fatigue : da spolia sine sudore, Enn. ap. 
C. : exercitus, qui suo sudore inde Samnites depu- 
lisset, L. : stilus ille tuus raulti sudoris est: Cre- 
ditur habere Sudoris minimum comoedia, H. : 
sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare, Ta. 

sudus, adj., cloudless, bright, clear, serene: ver, 
V. — As subst. n., a bright sky, clear weather: si 
erit sudum : Arma Per sudum rutilare vident, V. 

suesco, suevi ( contr. forms, suestl, suerunt ), 
suetus, ere, inch, [sueo (old), from suus], to become 
■used, accicstom oneself: ut suesceret militiae, Ta, — 
To accustom: lectos viros disciplinae,Ta. — Hence, 
perf, to be wont, be accustomed : has Graeci Stellas 
Hyadas vocitare sue runt,"C. poet. : id quod suesti 
peto. 

suetus, adj. [P. of suesco], accustomed, wont, 



used, habituated: abstinere suetus, L. : curru suc- 
cedere sueti Quadrupedes, V. : his ( armis ) ego 
suetus, V. — Customary, usual: contuberniura, Ta, 

sufes (not suffes), etis, m., = sophes (Phoeni- 
cian), in Carthage, a judge, chief m,agistrate, sufet : 
sufetes eorum, qui summus Poenis est magistra- 
tus, L. 

sufFarcin5, — , atus, are [ sub + * f arcina ; 
FARC-], to stu^ full, stuff out below: Canthara 
suffarcinata, i. e. big with child, T. 

suflfectus, adj. [P. of sufficio], substituted, 
chosen to fill a vacancy : consul, a vice-consid, L. 

suflfero, sustuli, sublatus, sufferre [sub+fero], 
to take tip, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer : 
Syre, vix suffero, T. : poenas : multam. 

(suffes), see sufes. 

sufficiens, entis, adj. [P. of sufficio], sufficient, 
adequate: aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed 
abunde sufiSciens, Cu. 

suffici5, f eci, fectus, ere [sub+facio], to put 
under, lay a foundation for : opus, Cu. — To dip, 
dye, impregnate, tinge : lanam medicamentis : 
(angues) Ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, suf- 
fused, v.— Of public officers, to appoint to a va- 
cancy, choose as a substitute : sufifectus in Lucreti 
locum Horatius, L. : in demortui locum censor 
sufficitur, L. : (apes) regem parvosque Quirites 
Sufficiunt, V. : quibus vitio creatis suffecti, L. : 
Sperante heredem suffici se proximum. Ph. : At- 
que aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem, i. e. 
let one generation succeed another, V. — To give, 
yield, afford, supply : tellus Sufficit umorem, V. : 
eos excursionibus sufficiendo, i. e. by employing 
them in sallies, L. : Danais animos, to give courage 
and strength, V. : contra viris, V. — Intrans., to be 
sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy: nee 
scribae sufficere nee tabulae nomina illorum ca- 
pere potuerunt: Nee iam sufficiunt, V.: oppidani 
non sufficiebant, L. : nee iam vires sufficere cuius- 
quam, Cs. : mons hominum abunde sufficiebat ali- 
m entis, L. : hae manus suffecere desiderio meo, 
Cu. : nee sufficit umbo Ictibus, V. : terra ingenito 
umore egens vix ad perennls suffecit amnis, L. : 
ad omnia tuenda, L. : non suffecturum ducem 
unum adversus quattuor populos, L. : Nee locus 
in tiimulos sufficit, 0. : Nee nos obniti contra nee 
tendere tantum Sufficiraus, V. 

sufiFigo, — , fixus, ere [sub-ffigo], to fasten 
beneath, attach, affix: cruci suffixus, crucified: ser- 
vum In cruce, H. 

suff imen, inis, n. [suffio], fumigatioyi, incense, 
0. 

suff imentum, i, n. [ suffio ], fumigation, in- 
cense: sine ullis suffimentis expiati. 

suffio, — , itus, ire [sub+*fio; FAV-], to fa- 



sufiSzus 



825 



Bui 



migate, perfume, scent: (apis) thymo, V. : urn a 
suffita, 0. 

sufiFixus, P. of suflSgo. 

sufflamen, inis, n. [sub+FLA-], a clog, brake, 
drag-chain : rotam astringit multo sufiQamine, lu. : 
longum litis, hinderance, lu. 

sufioco, avi, — , are [sub+faux], to throttle, 
dioke, stifle, strangle, suffocate : gallum . . . patrem. 
— Fig. : urbem fame, i. e. to starve. 

suffodi5 (subf-), fodi, fossus, ere [sub+fo- 
dio], to dig under, sap, undermine: murum, S. : 
sacella suffossa: nullum suflfossi specus vestigium, 
no indication of a mine, Cu. — To pierce from he- 
low, stab underneath, bore through: equis ilia, L. : 
subfossis equis, stabbed in the belly, Cs. 

snfFragatio (subf-), ouis,/. [suffragor], a rec- 
ommendation to office, favor, support, suffrage : ut 
suffragatio tolleretur : railitaris : nee potestas uec 
suffragatio horum valuit, L. : suffragationes con- 
sulatus perdere, to the consulship. 

snffragator (subf-), oris, m. [suffragor], a 
favorer, supporter, partisan : suff ragatorum com- 
paratio : me suffragatore meliore uti. 

suffragium, I, n. [FRAG-], a voting-tablet, bal- 
lot, vote, voice, suffrage: suffragia in magistratu 
mandando ferri : ferunt suffragia : ut competito- 
res pares suffragiis essent : suffragium inire, L. : 
libera, lu. — The right of voting, right of suffrage, 
elective franchise : quarura ( tribuum ) sua lege 
suffragium sustulit: populi esse ius suffragium, 
quibus velit, impertire, L. : ut populus R. suffra- 
gio privaretur. — A decision, judgment, opinion : 
snffragio tuo rhetor. — Assent, approbation, ap- 
plause: ventosae plebis suffragia, H. 

suffragor, atus, arl, dep. [* suffragus ; FRAG-]. 
— In an election, to vote for, support, favor : ut 
suffragentur, nihil valent gratia ipsi : convenerant 
suffragandi causa, L. : domus suffragata domino 
ad consulatum putabatur, i. e. was supposed to have 
secured the votes for its owner. — 2h be favorable, 
favor, recommend, support: fortuna suffragante 
videris res maximas consecutus : suffragante The- 
ramene, N. : tibi : huic consilio suffragabatur 
etiam ilia res, quod, etc., Cs. 

suffring5, — , — , ere [sub+frango], to break 
below, break : crura vobis. 

sufifugi5, — , — , ere, to flee for refuge, seek 
shelter : in tecta, L. 

sufiFugium, \,n. [2 FVG- ], a refuge, shelter, 
covert: id plurimis suffugium erat, Cu. : propin- 
qua suffugia, Ta. : specus hiemi, Ta. : ferarum 
imbriumque, Ta. 

stiSund5 (sub-f-), fudl, fusus, ere, to pour be- 
low, pour into, pour upon, overspread, suffuse, in- 
fuse : animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem : 



intumuit suffusa venter ah und5, i. e. from dropsy, 
0. : lumina rore ( i. e. lacrimis ), 0. : lingua est 
suffusa veneno, 0. : calore suffusus aether, inter- 
mingled: Littera suffusas quod habet lituras, 
blurred, 0. : virgineum ore ruborem, cause to blush, 
V. : suffunditur ora rubore, 0. : minio suffusus, 
stained, Tb. : Masinissae rubor suffusus, L. — Fig. : 
animus nulla in ceteros malevolentia suffusus, 
with no vein of malice. 

suflFuscus or sub-fuscus, adj., brownish, 

d^csky : margarita, Ta. 

suffusus, P. of suff undo. 

suggero, gessi, gestus, ere [sub + gero], to bring 
under, lay beneath, apply below: flamma suggeri- 
tur costis aeni, V. — To throw up : suggesta humo, 
i. e. with an earthen wall, Pr. — To furnish, afford, 
supply : his rebus sumptum, T. : tela mihi, V. : 
divitias tellus Suggerit, 0. : quae vendatis, L. — 
F i g., to assign, add, subjoin, supply : huic incredi- 
bili sententiae ratiunculas: Bruto 'S.ova.Wxxm, place 
next in order, L. : suggerebantur saepe damna 
aleatoria, loere added. — 7b put on, impose upon: 
aut Druso ludus est suggerendus aut, etc., is to be 
imposed upon. — To suggest, prompt : nullis questi- 
bus omissis, quos dolor suggerit, Cu. 

suggestum, i, n. [ suggero ], an artificial 
mound, platform, stage, tribune : in commuuibus 
suggestis consistere : suggestum ascendens. 

1. suggestus, P. of suggero. 

2. (suggestus, us), m. [sub + GES-], a raised 
place, artificial height, platform, stage, tribune : 
suggestum in foro exstructum, L.: hac re pro sug- 
gestu pronuntiata, Cs. 

suggrandis (subg-), e, adj. [sub-f-grandis], 

rather large : cubiculum. 

suggredior (sub-g-), — , gressus, i [sub+gra- 
dior], to approach, attack: proprius, Ta. : quos 
dux Romanus acie suggressus, Ta. 

sugillatio, onis, /. [sugillo], a bruise, affront, 
insult: consulum, L. 

(sugillo or suggill5), — , atus, are [SVG-], to 
bruise, beat black-and-blue ; hence, to jeer, taunt, 
insult, revile : viri sugillati, L. 

sug5, suxi, — , ere [ SVG- ], to suck : (anima- 
lium) alia sugunt. — Fig. : cum lacte nutricis erro- 
rem, to imbibe. 

sui (gen.), daf. sibi or sibT, ace. and abl. se or 
(more emphatic) sese (strengthened sepse for se 
ipse, C. ; semet, L., H.), sing, and plur.,pron. of Zd 
pers. [suus]. I. Refiex. A. Himself, herself, it- 
self, themselves. — Referring to the grammatical 
subj. — Ace, as direct obj. : si is posset ab ea sese 
avellere, T. : per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit, 
Cs. : homo se erexit : se a Gallis auro redemisse, 
L. : se gerere, to behave : ipse enim se quisque 



SUl 



826 



sum 



dHigit: se ipsum conligere. — With gei'undive : ne 
sui in perpetuutn liberandi occasio, Cs. : sui con- 
servandi causa profugere: is sibi legationem ad 
civitates suscepit, Cs.: proposita sibi morte: Me- 
dus infestus sibi, H. : tantos sibi spiritus sumpse- 
rat, Cs, : inimicus ipse sibi putandus est. — Gen. 
ohj. : amans sui virtus : dux oblitus sui : potens 
sui, H. : caecus amor sui, H. : facultatem sui inse- 
quendi ademerat, Cs. — Ace. or abl., with praepp. : 
ducit seeum virginem, T. : pro se quisque sedulo 
Faciebant, each one singly, T. : cum pro se quisque 
tenderent ad portas, L. : equitatum ante se mittit, 
Cs. : litterae ad se ab amico missae : exercitus, 
quantum in se f uit, etc., L. — Referring to a logical 
sttbject. — To a definite subject : raultis illi in urbi- 
bus reficiendi se et curandi potestas f uit : Faustulo 
spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, L. : 
invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes, 
L. — To an indefinite subject, oneself: deforme est 
de se ipsum praedicare: ut, quanti quisque se 
ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis. — B. In dependent 
clauses, as pers. pron. Sd pers., with reflex, refer- 
ence, him, her, it, them, he, she, they. — In gen., 
referring to the grammatical subject of the princi- 
pal clause : impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi proro- 
garetur: Ubii legatos raittunt, qui doceant . . . 
neque ab se fidem laesam, Cs. : in urbibus, 
quae ad se defecerant, praesidia imposuit, S. — 
Referring to a logical subject: a regibus litte- 
rae, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se reges ap- 
pellaverim : cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, 
ut sibi ignosceret, Cs. — In orat. obliqud, referring 
to the person whose words are reported : nuntium 
mittit . , . sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs. : 
non sese Gallis, sod Gallos sibi bellum intulisse, 
Cs. : dato responso (a Thyrreensibus), nullam se 
novam societatem accepturos, L. — In subordinate 
clauses, with subjuyict. : qui abs te taciti requirunt, 
cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris : conclamavit, quid 
ad se venirent ? Cs. : multa pollicens, si se conser- 
vasset, N. — With subj. (sub-oblique), expressing 
the view of the reported speaker : Caesarem iniu- 
riam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret, 
Cs. : quod nee paratus . . . obsecutus esset, credi- 
dissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc., L. 
— Instead of the proper case of is or ipse (to sug- 
gest the point of view of the person referred to) : 
Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, 
T. : quern Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum 
pronuntiavit, Cs. : statuit urbis, quae . . . adver- 
sum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire, S. : 
centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum 
f uerant, L. — C. Idiomatic uses, with ad or apud, 
to one's hoxise, at home : qui a me petierit ut secum 
et apud se cssem cottidie : Num tibi videtur esse 
apud sese? in 7iis senses, T. — Dat. pleonast., of the 
person interested, /or himself: quid sibi hie vesti- 
tus quaerit ? T. : mirantes, quid sibi vellet, L. — 



C o 1 1 o q., with smis (old) : Suo sibi gladio hunc 
iugulo, his very own, T. — II. As p7'on. recipr., each 
other, one another : nuntiatum . . . patres ac ple- 
bem in semet ipsos versos, L. ; usu. in the phrase, 
inter se, one another, each other, mutually, recipro- 
cally : video eos inter se amare, T. : neque solum 
colent inter se ac diligent : ut neque inter se con- 
tingant trabes, Cs. : adhaesiones atomorum inter 
se : collis duos propinquos inter se occupat, S. 

suillus, adj. dim. [suinus, from susj, of swine : 
grex, L. 

sulc5, avi, — , are [sulcus], to furrow, turn up, 
plough: vomere huraum, 0. — To fiirrow, plough, 
cross, traverse, mark : ( anguis ) harenam Sulcat, 
0. : vada salsa carina, V. 

sulcus, 1, m. [cf. oXko^], a furroio: altius im- 
pressus : sulcum patefacere aratro, 0. : sulcis 
committere semina, V. — A trench, ditch : optare 
locum tecto et concludere sulco, V. — A track, far- 
row, wake, trail : Infindunt sulcos (i, e. navibus), 
V. : longo limite sulcus (stellae) Dat lucera, V. 

sulfur (-phur, -pur), uris, n., brimstone, sitl 
phur : vivum, L. : olentia sulfure Stagna, 0. : Lu- 
rida, 0. : rupto poscentem sulfura vitro ( as a 
cement), lu. 

sulfureus (sulph-), adj. [sulfur], of sidphur, 
sulphurous, sulphureous : fornaces, 0. : aqua, V. 

Sulla (not Sylla), ae, m., a family name in the 
Cornelian gens. — Esp., L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, 
dictator B.C. 82, C, S. 

Sullanus, adj., of Sulla (the dictator), C, N. 

suUaturio, — , — , Ire, desid. [Sulla], to imitate 
Sulla, play the part of Sulla. 
sulphur, sulphureus, see sulfu-. 

sum ( 2c? pers. es, or old es ; old siibj. praes. 
siem, sies, siet, sient, for sim, etc., T. ; fuat for 
sit, T., v., L. ; imperf. often forem, fores, foret, 
forent, for essem, etc. ; fut. escunt for erunt, C), 
f ui (fuvimus for f uimus, Enn. ap. C), f utiirus {inf. 
fat. fore or f uturum esse, C), esse [ES- ; FEY-]. 
— I. As a predicate, asserting existence, to be, exist, 
live : ut id aut esse dicamus aut non esse : flumen 
est Arar, quod, etc., Cs. : homo nequissimus om- 
nium qui sunt, qui f uerunt : arbitrari, me nusquam 
aut nullum fore : fuimus Trees, fuit Ilium, V. — Of 
place, to be, be present, be found, stay, live : cum 
non liceret Romae quemquam esse : cum eseemus 
in castris : deinceps in lege est, ut, etc. : erat nemo, 
quicum essem libentius quam tecum: sub uno 
tecto esse, L. — Of circumstances or condition, to 
be, be found, be situated, be placed: Sive erit in 
Tyriis, Tyrios laudabis amictus, i. e. is attired, 0. : 
in servitute : in magno nomine et gloria : in vitio : 
Hie in noxiast, T. : in pace, L. : (statua) est et 
fuit tota Graecia summo honore: ego sum spe 
bona : rem illam suo periculo esse, at his own risk : 



sum 



837 



sum 



omnem reliquam spera in irapetu esse equitum, 
L. — In 3c? pers., followed by a pron. rei, there is 
( that ) which, there are ( persons ) %vho, there are 
( things ) which, some. — With indie. ( the subject 
conceived as definite) : est quod me transire opor- 
tet, there is a (certain) reason why I must, etc., T. : 
sunt item quae appellantur alces, there are crea- 
tu7'es also, which, etc., Cs. : sunt qui putant posse 
te non decedere, some think: Sunt quibus in sa- 
tira videor nimis acer, H. — With suhj. (so usu. in 
prose, and always with a subject conceived as in- 
definite) : sunt, qui putent esse mortem . . . sunt 
qui censeant, etc. : est isdem de rebus quod dici 
possit subtilius : sunt qui Crustis et pomis viduas 
venentur avaras, H. — With dat., to belong, pertain, 
he possessed, be ascribed: fingeret fallacias, Unde 
esset adulescenti amicae quod daret, by which the 
youth might have something to give, T. : est igitur 
homini cum deo similitude, man has some resem- 
blance : Privatus illis census erat brevis, H. : Troia 
et huic loco nomen est, L. — E 1 1 i p t. : Nee rubor 
est emisse palam (sc. ei), nor is she ashamed, 0. : 
Neque testimoni dictio est (sc. servo), has no right 
to be a witness, T. — With cum and abl. of person, 
to have to do with, be connected with : tecum nihil 
rei nobis est, we Jiave nothing to do with you, T. : 
si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis 
omnibus. — With ab and abl. of person, to be of 
be the servant of follow, adhere to, favor, side 
with : Ab Andria est ancilla haec, T. : sed vide 
ne hoc, Scaevola, totum sit a me, makes for me. — 
With pro, to be in favor of make for: (iudicia) 
partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam 
pro hoc esse. — With ex, to consist of, be made up 
of: (creticus) qui est ex longa et brevi et longa : 
duo extremi cliorei sunt, id est, e singulis longis 
et brevibus, — To be real, be true, be a fact, he the 
case, be so : sunt ista, Laeli : est ut dicis, inquam : 
verum esto : esto, granted, V. — E s p. in phrases, 
est ut, it is the case that, is true that, is possible 
that, there is recLson for : sin est, ut velis Manere 
illam apud te, T. : est, ut id maxime deceat: futu- 
rum esse ut omnes pellerentur, Cs. : magis est ut 
ipse moleste ferat errasse se, quam ut reformidet, 
etc., i. e. he has more reason for being troubled . . . 
than for dreading, etc. ; ille erat ut odisset defen- 
sorem, etc., he certainly did hate. — In eo esse ut, 
etc., to he in a condition to, he possible that, he about 
to, be on the point of {impers. or with indef suhj.) : 
cum iam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles, 
when the soldiers :vere on the point of scaling, L. : 
cum res non in eo essent ut, etc., L. — Est ubi, 
there is a time when, sometimes : est, ubi id isto 
modo valeat. — Est quod, there is reason to, is oc- 
casion to: etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi, 
quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to: est 
quod referam ad consilium : sin, etc., L. : non est 
quod multa loquamur, H. — Est cur, there is reason 



why : quid erat cur Milo optaret, etc., what cause 
had Milo for wishing? etc. — With inf., it is pos- 
sible, is allowed, is permitted, one may : Est qua- 
dam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, H. : scire 
est liberum Ingenium atque animura, T. : neque 
est te fallere quicquam, V. : quae verbo obiecta, 
verbo negare sit, L. : est videre argentea vasa, 
Ta. : f uerit mihi eguisse aliquando tuae amicitiae, 
S. — Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take 
place: ilia (soils defectio ) quae fuit regnante 
Romulo: Amabo, quid tibi est? T. : quid, si . . . 
f uturum nobis est ? L. — To come, fall, reach, be 
brought, have arrived: ex eo tempore res esse in 
vadimonium coepit : quae ne in potestatem qui- 
dem populi R. esset, L. — II. As a copula, to be : et 
praeclara res est et sumus otiosi: non sum ita 
hebes, ut istud dicam : Nos numerus sumus, a 
mere number, H. : sic, inquit, est : est ut dicis : 
frustra id inceptum Yolscis fuit, L. : cum in con- 
vivio comiter et iucunde fuisses : quod in mariti- 
mis facillime sum, am very glad to he. — With gen. 
part., to be of belong to: qui eiusdem civitatis 
fuit, N. : qui Romanae partis erant, L. : ut aut 
amicorum aut inimicorum Campani simus, L. — 
With gen. possess., to belong to, pertain to, he of 
he the part of he peculiar to, he characteristic of, 
be the duty of: audiant eos, quorum surama est 
auctoritas apud, etc., who possess: ea ut civitatis 
Rhodiorum essent, L. : Aemilius, cuius turn fasces 
erant, L. : plebs novarum rerum atque Hannibalis 
tota esse, we^-e devoted to, L. : negavit moris esse 
Graecorum, ut, etc. — With pron. possess.: est 
tuum, Cato, videre quid agatur : fuit meum qui- 
dem iam pridem rem p. lugere. — With gerundive : 
quae res evertendae rei p. solerent esse, which were 
the usual causes of ruin to the state : qui utilia f er- 
rent, quaeque aequandae libertatis essent, L. — 
With ge7i. or abl. of quality, to he of be possessed 
of, he characterized by, belong to, have, exercise: 
nimium me timidum, nullius consili fuisse confi- 
teor : Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, S. : civitas 
magnae auctoritatis, Cs. : refer, Cuius fortunae 
(sit), H. : nee magni certaminis ea dimicatio fuit, 
L. : bellum varia victoria fuit, S. : tenuissima vale- 
tudine esse, Cs. : qui capite et superciliis semper 
est rasis. — With gen. or abl. of pi^ice or value, to 
be of, be valued at, stand at, he appreciated, cost: 
videtur esse quantivis preti, T. : ager nunc raulto 
pluris est, quam tunc fuit : magni erunt mihi tuae 
litterae : sextante sal et Romae et per totam Ita- 
liam erat, was worth, L. — With dat. predic, to ex- 
press definition or purpose, to serve for, he taken 
as, he regarded as, he felt to be : vitam banc rusti- 
cam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, 
ought to he regarded as : eo natus sura ut lugur- 
thae scelerum ostentui essem, S. : ipsa res ad 
levandam annonam impedimento f uerat, L. — With 
second dat. of pers.: quo niagis quae agis curae 



sumen 



828 



sumo 



sunt mihi, T, : illud Cassianum, ' cui bono fuerit,' 
the inquiry of Cassiics, ''for whose benefit was it ' ; 
haec tarn parva civitas praedae tibi et quaestui 
fuit. — To be sufficient for, be equal to, befit : sciant 
patribus aeque curae fuisse, ne, etc., L. : ut divites 
conferrent, qui oneri ferendo essent, such as wo-e 
able to bear the burden, L, : cum solvendo aere (old 
dat. for aeri ) alieno res p. iion esset, L. — With 
ellips. of aeri : tu nee solvendo eras, wast unable 
to pay. — With ad, to be of tcse for, serve for : res 
quae sunt ad incendia, Cs. : valvae, quae olim ad 
ornandum templum erant maxinie. — With de, to 
be of, treat concerning, relate to : liber, qui est de 
animo. — In the phrase, id est, or hoc est, in ex- 
planations, that is, that is to say, I mean : sed do- 
mum redeamus, id est ad nostros revertamur : vos 
autem, hoc est populus K., etc., S. 

sumen, inis, n. [for *sugmen ; SVG-], a breast, 
udder ; hence, a sow, lu, 

summa, ae,/. [summus ; sc. res], the top, sum- 
mit ; hence, f i g., the chief place, highest rank, 
leadership, supremacy : vobis summam ordinis con- 
cedere : summam imperi tenere, the supreme power, 
Cs. : ad te summa solum rerura redit, T. : totius 
belli, the command in chief, Cs. — The main thing, 
chief point, principal matter, sum., essence, substance: 
leges non perfectae . . . sed ipsae summae rerum 
atque sententiae, the main points: lectis rerum 
summis, L. : haec summa est; hie nostri nuntius 
esto, V. : summa est, si curaris, ut, etc. : universi 
belli, the main issue of the war, L. : ad summam 
rerum consulere, for the genei'al welfare, Cs. : ad 
discrimen summa rerum adducta, to a general en- 
gagement, L. : remittendo de summa quisque iuris, 
extreme right, L. : summa ducum Atrides, the flower 
of leaders, 0. — An amount, sum, aggregate, whole, 
quantity: de summa malidetrahere: summa cogita- 
tionum mearum omnium : summa exercitus salva, 
the main body of the army, Cs. — In reckoning, the 
amount, sum, total, aggregate: addendo deducen- 
doque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat : subducamus 
summam. — Of money, a sum, amount: pecuniae 
summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit, 
L. : pecuniae summa homines movit, L. — With 
ellips. oi pecuniae: De summa nihil decedet, T. : 
hac summa redempti, L. — In the phrase, ad sum- 
mam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word: 
ille adfirmabat ... ad summam ; non posse istaec 
sic abire : Ad summam ; sapiens, etc., to sum up, 
H. — In the phrase, in summa, in all, in fine: ab- 
solutus, in summa, quattuor sententiis: in omni 
summa. 

summatim, adv. [ summa ], summarily, cur- 
sorily, briefly, compendiously: perscribere. 

summe, adv. [summus], in the highest degree, 
extremely : me sollicitare : iucundum : locus mu- 
nitug, H. : haec omnia laudanda. — Most eagerly, 



veft^y earnestly : cum a me peteret et summe con- 
tenderet, ut, etc. 

summ.-, see sub-m-. 

summopere, adv. [summo+opere], with ex- 
treme diligence, utterly : vitia vitare. 

summum, adv. \neut. of summus], at the ut- 
most, at farthest, at most: exspectabam hodie, aut 
summum eras, at latest: quattuor aut summum 
quinque : uno aut summum altero proelio, L. 

summus, adj. sup. [for * supimus ; superus], 
uppermost, highest, topmost : summis saxis fixus : 
iugum mentis, Cs. : summa cacumina linquunt, 
V. : Summus ego (in triclinio) et prope me Viscus, 
etc., at the top, H. — As subst. m., he who sits in the 
high&it place, the head of the table: serrao, qui 
more maiorum a suramo adhibetur, by the head 
of the table. — Partitive, the top of highest part of, 
summit of : summus mons, the top of, Cs. : feriunt 
summos Fulgura montis, mountain -tops, H. : in 
summa sacra via, on the highest part of: lanus 
summus ab imo, H. : summam aquam attingere, 
C. poet. : mari sunimo, V. — As subst. n., the top, 
surface, highest place, head : ab eius ( frontis ) 
summo rami diffunduntur, Cs. : non longe abesse 
a summo. — Of the voice, highest, loudest : summa 
voce, at the top of his voice, C, H. — F i g., of time 
or order, last, latest, final, extreme : Venit summa 
dies, V, : esse summa senectute. — Partitive, i7i« 
last of end of : Summo carmine, H. — Of rank or 
degree, highest, greatest, loftiest, first, supreme, best, 
utmost, extreme : timor : fides, constantia iustitia- 
que: bonum: summo magistratui praeesse, Cs.: 
concedunt in uno Cn. Pompeio summa esse omnia : 
scelus, S. : hiemps, the deptJis of ivinter : homines : 
amicus, the best friend, T. : summo rei p. tempore, 
at a most critical juncture : res p., the general wel- 
fare : ad summam rem p., L. : Quo res summa 
loco, Panthu ? the general cause, Y. : Mene socium 
summis adiungere rebus, in momentous enterprises, 
V. : agere suramo iure tecum, deal exactingly. 

summut5, see submuto. 

sum5, stimpsT, sumptus, ere [sub + emo], to 
take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume : 
a me argentum, T. : legem in mantis : litteras ad 
te a M. Lepido consule ^Mm'^&im.MS, have provided 
ourselves with : Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta 
sunt arma, L. : perventum est eo, quo sumpta na- 
vis est, hi7'ed : pecuniam mutuam, borrow. — To 
take, eat, drink, consume, enjoy, put on : vinum, 
N. : Partem Falerni, H. : pomum de lance, 0. : 
sumpta virili toga,, put on: regium ornatum, N". — 
To take in exchange, buy, purchase : decumas agri 
Leontini : Quae parvo sumi nequeunt, H. — F i g., 
to take, take up, assume : tantos sibi spirittis, ut, 
etc., assum,ed, Cs.: animnm, take cowage, 0.: sump- 
tis inimicitiis, suscepta causa. — 2h take up, under- 



sumptio 



829 



super 



take, enter upon^ begin : omne belluin sumi facile, 
to he undertaken, S. : bellum cum Veientibus sump- 
tum, L. : Prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina, 
0. : Quem virum Ijra sumis celebrare? H. — To 
exact, inflict, with suppliciuni or poenam: more 
maiorum supplicium sumpsit, Cs. : de ilia suppli- 
cium sumere : virgis supplicium crudelissime su- 
mere : pro raaleficio poenam sumi oportere : tam 
crudelis poenas, to take such cruel revenge, V. — 
To take, choose, select : philosophiae studium : hoc 
mihi sumo, this is my choice : meliores liberos 
sumpsisse quam genuisse, i. e. to have adopted, S. : 
materiam vestris aequam Viribus, H. : mala, 0. : 
disceptatorem, L. : Miltiadem imperatorem sibi, 
N. — To take, assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate: 
quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque'adrogo, 
ut, etc. : imperatorias sibi partis, Cs. : Nee sumit 
aut ponit securis Arbitrio popularis aurae, H. : 
voltus acerbos, 0. : antiquos mores, L. — To take, 
obtain, get, acquire, receive : distat sumasne puden- 
ter An rapias, H. : laudem a crimine, 0. : sumpto 
rigore, 0. — To take, lay out, use, apply, employ, 
spend, co')isume : f rustra operam, T. : laborem, Cs. : 
diem ad deliberandum, Cs. : cibi quietisque tem- 
pus, L. : curis sumptus, worn out, C. poet. — Of a 
speaker, to take for granted, assitme, maintain, 
suppose, affmn : id sumere pro certo, quod du- 
bium est : beatos esse deos : pro non dubio, aequius 
esse, etc., L. — To take, bring forward, cite, men- 
tion, adduce : homines notos sumere odiosum est : 
unum hoc sumo : quid quisquam potest ex omni 
memoria sumere inlustrius? 

sumptio, onis, /. [sumo], a taking. — Fig., in 
logic, an assumption, major premise. 

sumptuarius, adj. [ 2 sumptus ], of expense, 
sumptvAiry : rationes nostrae : lex. 

sumptu5se, adv. with comp. [ sumptuosus ], 
expensively, sumptuously : convivia facere, Ct. : se 
sumptuosius iactare. 

sumptu5sus, adj. with comp. [ 2 sumptus ], 
very expensive, costing much, dear, sumptuous : ce- 
nae : hostia, H. : bellum, L. : ludi sumptuosiores. 
— Of persons, given to expense, lavish, wastefid, ex- 
travagant : mulier, T. : homo. — Fhir. m. as subst., 
spendthrifts, Cu. 

1. sumptus, P. of sumo. 

2. sumptus, us, daf. tu or tui, m. [sumo], out- 
lay, expoise, cod, charge: quor tu his rebus sump- 
turn suggeris, T. : sumptu ne parcas : epularum : 
nulli sumptus, nulla iactura : adventus noster ne- 
mini ne minimo quidera f uit sumptui : nullus fit 
sumptus in nos, no expense is lavished us : nume- 
rum equitatus suo sumptu alere, Cs. : oppida pu- 
blico Sumptu decorare, H. : unde in eos sumptus 
pecunia erogaretur, L. : opere rustico Faciundo 
sumptum exercere suum, i. e. support themselves, T. 



(sumtiS, sumtuosus,, sumtus), see sumpt-. 

su5, sui, sutus, ere [SV-], to sew, stitch, sew tcp, 
sew together: tegumcnta corporum suta: sutis 
arcent frigora bracis, 0. : corticibus suta cavatis 
alvearia, V. — F i g. : ne quid . . . suo suat capiti, 
devise, T. 

su5met, suopte, see suus. 

suovetaurilia, ium, n. [sus+ovis + taurus], a 
sacrifice of lustration, consisting of a swine, a sheep, 
and a bull : exercitum suovetaurilibus lustravit, L. 

supellex, lectilis {abl. -li or -le),/. [1 LEG-], 
domestic tdensils, household stuff, furniture, goods 
(only sing, collect.) : Supellectile opus est, T. : lauta 
et magnifica: Campana, H. — Fig., apparatus, 
furniture, outfit, qimlification : optima et pulcher- 
rima vitae, ut ita dicam, supellex : oratoria. 

1. super, adv. [ef. vTrfp], above, on top, ovei', 
upwards : eo super tigna bipedalia iniciunt, Cs. : 
Inplenturque super puppes, i. e. by rain, V. : su- 
perque inmane barathrum Cernatur,/rom above, 
V. — In number or quantity, over, moreover, in ad- 
dition, besides: satis superque esse sibi suarum 
cuique rerum, enough and to spare: satis super- 
que vixisse: Quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac 
super ostendit, 0. : poenas dedit usque superque 
Quam satis est, H. : et super, arid moreover, V. : 
satis superque oneris sustinens, res a populo R. 
gestas scribere, L. : super quam quod dissenserant 
ab consilio, besides that, L. — Of a remnant, over, 
left, remaining : Atheniensibus praeter arma nihil 
erat super, N. : quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro 
re p. possit, rogitantes, L. : super tibi erunt, qui, 
etc., V. — In composition, of place, above, over, as 
in superfluo, superpono, supersedeo, supersto. — 
Over and above, besides, in addition, as in super- 
addo, supersum, superfio. 

2. super, joraejo. with ace. and abl. [1 super]. 
I. With abl., of place, over, above, upon, on: late- 
res, qui super musculo struantur, Cs. : ensis cui 
super Cervice pendet, H, : super Pindo, H. : re- 
quiescere Fronde super viridi, V. — Of time, dur- 
ing, in, at : Nocte super media, V. : rixa super 
mero Debellata, H. — Of relation, ^ipon, about, of, 
concerning, respecting : hac super re scribere : lit- 
teras super tanta re exspectare, L. : super tali 
causa missi, N. : super arvorura cultu, V. : Mitte 
civilis super Urbe curas, H. : decreta super iugan- 
dis Feminis, H. : super tali scelere suspectus, S. 
— Over and above, besides, beyond: Hortus fons, 
Et paulum silvae super his, H. — II. With ace, of 
place, over, above, on the top of, upon, on: super 
terrae tumulum noluit quid statui : super lateres 
coria inducuntur, Cs. : super vallum praecipitari, 
S. : aqua super montium iuga concreta, L. : aquila 
super carpentum volitans, L. : Collis erat, collem- 
que super planissima Area, 0. : vestis super genua 



supera 



830 



snperiacio 



est, Cu. — Of place, above, beyond: Nomentanus 
erat super ipsura, Porcius infra, above him (at 
table), H. : super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, 
beyond Kumidia, S. : super Sunium navigans, L. 
— Of time, during, at: super vinum et epulas, Cu. 
— Of measure, over, above, beyond, in addition to: 
quod alii super alios legati venirent, i. e. in succes- 
sion, L. : seniores super sexaginta annos, L, : su- 
per solitos honores, L, : super LX milia, more 
than, Ta. — F i g., of official position, over, in charge 
of: super armamentarium positus, Cu. — In the 
phrase, super omnia, above oil, before all: aetas et 
forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, L. : super 
omnia voltus Accessere boni, 0. 

1. supera, Grum, n., see superug. 

2. supera, adv. \abl.f of superus; sc. parte], 
above : subter superaque revolvens Sese, C. poet. 

superabilis, e, adj. [supero], that may be got 
over, to be surmounted: murus, L. — Fig., that may 
be overcome, superable : non est per vim superabi- 
lis ulli, 0. : caecitas ope humana, curable, Ta. 

super-add5 or super add5, — , ditus, ere, 
to add besides, superadd : tumulo carmen, V. : in 
exiguo laurus superaddita busto, Pr. 

superans, antis, P. of supero. 

superator, oris, m. [supero], a conqueror : po- 
puli Etrusci, 0. : Gorgonis (Perseus), 0. 

superbe, adv. with comp. and sup. [superbus], 
haughtily, proudly, superciliously : inluditis me, 
T. : imperare, Cs. : hostis eludebat, L. : legati ap- 
pellati superbius : superbissime preces repudiasti. 

superbia, ae, /. [superbus], loftiness, haughti- 
ness, pride, arrogance : quae est ista superbia : 
divitiae plenae insolentis superbiae : ilia tua sin- 
gularis : increpans superbiam Papiri, L. : pone 
superbiara, H. ; in voltu damnosa superbia vestro, 
0. — Conceit, vanity : ad ludibrium stolidae super- 
biae, L. — Rudeness, discourtesy : superbiam tuam 
accusant, quod negent te percontantibus respon- 
dere. — High spii'it, honorable pride : sume super- 
biam Quaesitam meritis, H. 

superbiloquentia, ae,/. [superbus +loquor], 
haughty speech, Poet. ap. C. 

superbi5, — , — , ire [superbus], to be haughty, 
take pride, plume oneself: avi Nomine, 0. : forma, 
0. : honore. Ph. — Fig.: quae sub Tyria concha 
superbit aqua, is magnificent, Pr. : superbire miles, 
quod, etc., Ta. 

superbus, adj. with comp. and sup., haughty, 
proud, vain, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, super- 
cilious, domineering : iuvenis, V. : superbum se 
praebuit in fortuna : utrum superbiorem te pecu- 
nia facit ? : Laudato pavone superbior, 0. : homi- 
nes superbissimi, S. : non respondere vereor, ne 
superbum sit, L. : superbum est dicere, etc. : at- 



que meo nunc Superbus incedis malo, H. : opibus 
superbi, V. : iura, L. : lex superbissima, L. — Et^ 
pressive of pride, proud, lofty, arrogant : mutatio 
vestis, L. : aures quarum est indicium superbissi- 
mum, i. e. very severe: responsa, arrogant: oculi, 
0.: Karthaginis arces, H. — Fastidious, squeamish, 
delicate: dens, H. : corpus, H. — Pro^id, august, 
splendid, magnificent, superb : populus bello, V. : 
triumphus, H. : Postes, H. : sedes Dolopum, V. 

supercilium, I, n. [2 CAL-], an eyebrow : su- 
percilia abrasa : superiora superciliis obducta : 
duris torva superciliis, 0. : Hirsutum, V. : Derae 
supercilio nubem, H. — A broio, ridge, summit : cli- 
vosi tramitis, V. : infimo stare supercilio, at the 
bottom of the projection, L. — Fig., a nod, will: 
Cuncta supercilio movens, H. — Pride, haughtiiiess, 
arrogance, superciliousness, gloom : supercilium ac 
regius spiritus : aetas digna supercilio, lu. : super- 
cilii matroua severi, 0. 

super - emineo, — , — , ere, to overtop, sur- 
mount, rise above, tower over : victor viros supere- 
minet omnis, V. : fluctus omnis, 0. 

superficies, — , ace. em,/, [super + facies], the 
upper side, top, surface ; hence, in law, fixtures, 
improvements, buildings (as upon the ground, not 
of it) : aream praeclaram habebimus, superficiera 
consules aestimabunt : in superficie tignisque ca- 
ritas nobis patriae pendet ? L. 

super -fixus, adj., attached above, fastened 
thereupon : superfixa capita hostium portantes, L. 

super-fluens, entis, adj., running over, super- 
abundant: Nili receptacula, Ta. : superfluente 
multitudine, Ta. — Fig., abounding, overfull: iu- 
venili quadam dicendi impunitate: superbus et 
superfluens, Ct. 

super - fund5, f udl, f usus, ere, to pour over, 
pour upon, scatter over : magnam vim telorum 
superfundere, Ta. : superfusis tinguamus corpora 
lymphis, 0. : iacentem hostes superfusi oppresse- 
xvint, overwhelming him, L. — Fig.: superfundens 
se laetitia, extravagant, L. : ( Macedonum fama ) 
superf udit se in Asiam, extended, L. : sed nondum 
fortuna se animo eius superf uderat, i. e. had in- 
toxicated, Cu. 

supergredior, gressus, i [super+gradioi-], to 
surmount, pass over: ruinas, Cu. — Fig., to sur- 
pass ; feminas pulchritudine, Ta. 

Superi, orum, m., see superus. 

super-iacio, ieci, iectus, ere, to cast over, throw 
upon : Membra superiecta veste fovet, 0. : super- 
iecto natare Aequore, i. e. overflowing, H. — To 
overtop, swmount: pontus scopulos superiacit 
unda, V. — Fig., to overwhelm, exceed, outdo: au- 
gendo fidera, by exaggeration, L. : tantum paternas 
laudes, ut, etc., L. 



supenmmiiieo 



831 



superstes 



super - immineo, — , — , ere, to hang over, 
overhang : Pastorem Ease nudo, V. 

super - impendens, entis, P., overhanging: 
silvae, Ct. 

super-inipon5 (-inp5n5), — , positus, ere, to 
put upon, place over, set above: saxuni machina 
superinpositum est, L. : statua superimposita, L. 

super-incidd, — , — , ere, to fall from, above, 
fall down thereupon. — Only P. praes. : superinci- 
dentibus telis, L. 

super-incub5, — , — , are, to lie over, lie there- 
upon. — Oalv P. praes. : suberincubaus Komanus, 
L. 

super incumbo, cubui, — , ere, to lie down on, 
cast oneself upon, 0. 

super-inicio or super inicid, iecT, ieetus, 
ere, to throw on, cast over, scatter thereupon: raras 
f rondis, V. : superinieeta terra, 0. 

super-insterno or super instern5, stravi, 
— , ere, to spread over, lay thereupon : tabulas, L. : 
super f ulvi insternor pelle leonis, V. 

superior, ms,gen. oris, comp. of superus. 

superius, see superus, supra. 

(super-labens), P., gliding over, sailing along, 
L. (dub.). 

superlati5, onis, /. [ super + TAL- ]. — In 
rh e t., an exaggeration, hyperbole : veritatis. 

super-latus, adj., extravagant: verba, of hy- 
perbole. 

superne ( -ne, H. ), adv. [ supernus ], from 
above, above, upwards: mutor iu alitem Superne, 
above, H, : volvitur aranis, V. : gladiura superne 
iugulo defigit, L. 

supernus, adj. [super], that is above, celestial, 
supernal : Tuseulum, lofty, H. : numen, celestial, 0. 

supero, avi, atus, are [superus], to go over, 
'rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend: capite et 
cervicibus, Y. : has (turris) altitude puppiura ex 
barbaris navibus superabat, Cs. : ut aqua genua 
vix superaret, L, : Posterior partis superat men- 
sura priores, 0. — To go over, rise above, mount, 
ascend, surmount, overtop: ardua montis Per de- 
serta iugo superans, passing over the summit, V. : 
(tempestas) summas ripas flurainis superavit, Cs. : 
munitiones, L. : montis, V. : Caueasum, Cu. : tan- 
tum itineris, traverse, Ta. : regionem castrorum, 
go beyond, Cs. : insidias circa ipsuni iter locatas, 
L, : superant (Parnasi) cacumina nubes, 0, — To 
sail by, pass, double, weather : promunturium, L, : 
Euboeam, N. : cursu Isthmon, 0. : Regna Libur- 
norum, V. — Poet.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. 
C. — To exceed, be in excess, overrun, be abu7idant, 
abound: in quo superare mendosum est: quae 
lugurthae fesso superaverant, had been too much 
for, S. : superante multitudine, L. : superat gre- 



gibus dum iuventas, V. : uter igitur est divitior, 
cui deest an cui superat ? — 2o be left over, remain, 
survive: quae superaveruut animalia capta, immo- 
lant, Cs. : quod superaret pecuniae : nihil ex raptis 
commeatibus superabat, L. : si de quincunce re- 
mota est Uncia, quid superat ? H. : vita, survive, 
Cs. : Quid puer Ascanius ? superatne ? V. : quid 
igitur superat, quod purgemus ? L. — In war, to be 
victorioiis, overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish: 
superavit postea Cinna cum Mario : maximas na- 
tiones, Cs. : exercitus regios : navali praelio supe- 
rati, Cs. : ferro incautum, Y. : bello Asiam, N. — 
To extend beyond: clamor superat inde castra ho- 
stium, L. — F i g., to have the upper hand, be supe- 
rior, excel, overcome, surpass : numero hostis, vir- 
tute Romanus superat, L. : superans animis, i. e. 
exulting, Y. : hostes equitatu superare, N. : superat 
sententia Sabini, Cs. — 2h surpass, excel, exceed, 
outdo, outstrip, transceyid: quaerit, qua se virtute 
Plancius superarit : doctrina Graecia nos supera- 
bat : Phoebum canendo, Y. : Duritia ferrum, 0. : 
cursu canem, H. : non dubitabam, quin banc epistu- 
1am fama esset celeritate superatura, will outstrip. 
— 2h master, overcome, suppress, defeat, subdue, 
surmount : banc ( orationem ) diligens scriptura 
superabit: necessitas quam ne dii quidem supe- 
rant, to ivhich not even the gods are superior, L. : 
superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est, Y. 

super-obru5, ui, — , ere, to cover over, over- 
whelm : (alqra) arrais, Pr. 

super-occup5, — , — , are, to take by surprise^ 
take unawares: Quera non superoccupat Hisbo, Y. 

super-pendens, entis. P., overhanging : saxa, 

Li. 

super-positus, P., placed over, set upon, im- 
posed: superpositum capiti decus (i, e. pileus), L. 

super-scando, — , — , ere, to climb over, stride 
over : strata somno corpora, L. 

super-sedeo, sedi, sessum, ere, to sit upon; 
hence, f i g., to be superior to, forbear, refrain, de- 
sist, leave off, pass, omit : hoc labore itineris : proe- 
llo, Cs. : litibus et iurgiis supersederi, L. : narra- 
tione supersedendum est : supersedissem loqui 
apud vos, L. : castigare territos, Cu. 

super-stagn5, avI, — , are, to spread out into 
a lake : Si amnis superstagnavisset, Ta. 

(super-sterno), see superstratus. 

superstes, itis, adj. [super + ST A-], standing 
by, present, witnessing : suis utrisque superstitibus 
praesentibus. — P o e t. : spoliisque animosa super- 
stes, Unda, velut victrix, etc., standing up as in , 
triumph, 0. — Remaining alive, outliving, surviving: 
puer, ut sit superstes, that he may live, T. : super- 
stes hereditatem regni accipiam ( sc. patri ), L. : 
Fama, posthumous, H. : Dimidia parte superstes 
ero, 0. : Ita mihi atque huic sis superstes, T. : ut 



superstitio 



832 



superus 



sibi sui liberi superstites essent : filio pater, L. : 
ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat, L. : 
priseis ilia superstes avis, 0. : te dignitatis meae 
superstitera reliquisse : alterius vestrum super- 
stes, L. : etiain nostri superstites sumus, i. e, our 
better selves, Ta. 

BuperstitiS, onis, /. [super + ST A-], dread of 
the supernatural, credulous wonder^ anxious credu- 
lity, superstition : nee vero superstitione tollenda 
reiigio tollitur : sagarum : tristis, H. : barbara : 
captus quadam superstitione animus, L. : Magna 
superstitio natalis araicae, 0. — A superstitious 
rite: hostes operati superstitionibus, L. — An ob- 
ject of dread: Stygii caput fontis, Una superstitio 
superis quae reddita divis, V. 

superstitiSse, adv. [superstitiosus], supersti- 
tioudy : dicere. 

superstitiosus, adj. [superstitio], soothsaying, 
prophetic, prophetical: hariolationes, Eun. ap. C, : 
vox. Poet. ap. C. — Full of superstition, supersti- 
tious : niraium esse superstitiosum non oportere : 
philosopbi : principes, L. : superstitiosa ista cou- 
cipere. 

super-st5, stetl, — , are, to stand upon, stand 
over: scalae conminutae, qui supersteterant adflicti 
sunt, S. : agger pondere superstantium in fossam 
procubuit, L. : signa cum columnis, quibus super- 
stabant, L. : corporibus hostium, L. : Ossa inhu- 
raata (volucres), 0. ; cf. Quern . . . lapsum super- 
stes Immolat, Y. 

super-stratus, P., laid over, strewn thereupon: 
Corpus obrutum superstratis Gallorum cumulis, L. 

super-struo, struxl, — , ere, to build upon: 
ligneara compagem superstruxit, Ta. 

super-sum or super sum, ful, esse. — Of a 
remainder, to be over and above, be left, remain : 
duae partes, quae mihi supersunt inlustrandae 
orationis : quid superest de corporibus, lu. : perexi- 
gua pars illius exercitus superest, Cs. : quantum 
satietati superf uit : biduum supererat, Cs. : spatia 
si plura supersint, V. : nemo superesse quemquam 
praeter eos crederent, L. : quod superest, scribe 
quid placeat, /or the rest: quod superf uit, Ph. : 
uiiiil erat super, N. : supererat nihil aliud quam 
evadei'e, L. : Pervigilem superest herbis sopire 
draconem, 0. — To live after, outlive, be still alive, 
survive : Lucurao super.fuit patri, L. : dolori, 0. — 
To be in abundance, abound : Quoi tanta erat res 
et supererat, T. : vereor ne iam superesse mihi 
verba putes: adeo supererant animi ad sustinen- 
dam invidiam, L. — To be adequate, suffice: modo 
vita supersit, V. : labori, Y. — To be in excess, be 
superabundant, be superfluous: ut neque absit 
quicquam neque supersit. 

super -teg5, — , — , ere, to cover over: ossa 
6iij)er favilla teget, Tb. 



super-urgens, ntis, P., pressing from above : 
fluctu superurgente, Ta. 

superus, adj. [super]. — Posit., that is above, 
upper, higher : ad superos deos potius quam ad 
inferos pervenisse : spectatores superarum rerum 
atque caelestium : Omnes caelicolas, omnes supera 
alta tenentes, Y. : deorum domus, 0. : mare, i. e. 
the Adriatic and Ionian Sea (opp. mare inferum, 
the lower or Etruscan Sea): superas evadere ad 
auras, i. e. of the upper world, Y. •: aurae, 0. — Plur. 
m. as subst. (with gen. plur. superura, Y., 0.), they 
who are above (opp. inferi) : multum fleti ad supe- 
ros, i. e. the living, Y. — E s p., the gods above, celes- 
tial deities : Quae superi manesque dabant, Y. : 
Pro superi, 0. : Contemptrix superum, 0. : superis 
deorum Gratus et imis, H. — Plur. n. as subst., tJie 
heavenly bodies, celestial things: lunam, Stellas, 
supera denique omnia stare censet. — Higher places 
(sc. loca): supera semper petunt, tend upwards: 
supera ardua linquens, the upper world, Y. — Comp. 
superior, n. us, gen. oris, of place, higher, %„pper : 
superiorem partem collis castris compleverant, 
Cs. : tota domus vacat superior, the upper part 
of: labrum superius, the upper lip, Cs. : de loco 
superiore dicere, i. Q.from the tribunal: causam 
cum agam de loco superiore, i. e.from the rostra: 
multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones 
habitos, i. e. in formal discourses and in conversa- 
tion : ex loco superiore proeliabantur, from an 
eminence, Cs. : ex superiore et ex inferiore scrip- 
tura docendura, what is written above and below, 
i, e. the context : posteriori superius non iungitur. 
— Plur. n. as subst. : superiora muri, the upper 
parts (opp. ima), Cu. — Of time or order, /o7'me>*, 
past, pi'evious, preceding : superiores solis defec- 
tiones : superioribus diebus, Cs. : in superiore vita: 
pars legis : superius facinus novo scelere vincere : 
superioris more crudelitatis uti,N. : nuptiae,/or?ri<?r 
marriage: Vxy, first husband. — Of age, older, elder, 
senior, more advanced, former : omnis inventus 
omnesque superioris aetatis, Cs. : superior Afri- 
canus, the Elder. — Plur. m. as subst., elders, older 
men : superiorum aetas. — F i g., in a contest, victo- 
rious, conquering, stronger, superior : hostis equi- 
tatu superiores esse intellegebat, Cs. : se quo 
irapudentius egerit, hoc superiorem discessurura : 
semper discessit superior, N. : superiorem Ap- 
pium in causa fecit, L. — Of quality or condi- 
tion, higher., more distinguished, greater, better', 
superior: ii, qui superiores sunt, submittere se 
debent in amicitia : premendoque superiorem sese 
extollebat, L. : pecuniis : honoris gradu. — Sup. 
supremus, highest, loftiest, topmost ( poet. ; cf . 
sumraus ). — P a r t i t. : clamore supremos Inple- 
runt montis, the mountain-tops, Y. : supremo In 
monte, on the summit, H. — F i g., of time or order, 
last, latest, extreme, final : Supremo te sole domi 
manebo, at sunset, H. : in te suprema salus, last 



supervacaneus 



833 



suppeto 



hope^Y.'. Supremam bellis iraposuisse manum, the 
fi7mhing hand^ 0. — Of rank or degree, highest, 
greatest, most exalted, supreme, extreme: supreme 
luppiter, T. : macies, V. — The last of life, last, 
closing, dying, final: supremo vitae die: amplis- 
sime supremo suo die efferri : nee . . . Suprema 
citius die, i. e. not until death, H. : supplicium, i. e. 
the penalty of death : iter, H. : lumeti,V. : sociam 
tori vocat ore supremo, with dying breath, 0. : 
honor, i. e. the funeral rites, V. : tori, i. e. biers, 0. : 
Troiae sorte suprema, V. — As subst. n. : Ventum 
ad supreraum est, to the last moment,Y. : suprema 
ferre, i. e. the fune^'al offerings, V. 

supervacaneus, adj. [super-vacuus], over and 
above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, superer- 
ogatory, redundant : opus, i. e. of leisure hours : 
oratio, L. : iter, L. : omnia ita locata sunt, ut ni- 
hil eorum supervacaneum sit: de timore super- 
vacaneum est disserere, S. : quiu alter consul pro 
supervacaneo habeatur, L. 

super-vacuus, adj., useless, needless, unneces- 
sary, superfluous, redundant : Omne supervaeuum 
pleno de pectore manat, H. : sepulcri honores, H. : 
metus, 0. : quod diutius exsequi supervaeuum est, 
Cu. — In the phrase, ex supervacuo, to no purpose, 

super-vado, — , — , ere, to go over, climb over, 
surmount : omnis asperitates, S. : ruinas muri, L. 

super- vehor, vectus, i, dep., to pass by, sail by, 
turn : Calabriae promunturium, L. : montem, Ct. 

super-veni5, venl, ventus, ire, to come in ad- 
dition, come lip, arrive, supervene, follow : pedites 
superveniunt, L. : superveniuut deinde legati, Cu. : 
Grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora, H. — 
To overtake, come upon, light upon, surprise: et 
heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit 
undam, follows upon, H. : palantes, Cu. : timidis 
supervenit Aegle, V. : munientibiis supervenit Mar- 
cell us, L. : huic laetitiae, L. — To come over, close 
upon: crura loquentis Terra supervenit, closed 
over, 0. 

(superventus, us), m., a coming up, arrival. 
— Only abl. : super ventu quartae decimae legiones, 
Ta. 

super-volitS or super volit5, avi, — , are, 
tojly over often, fly about over : sua tecta alis, V. : 
tantum foedarum volucrum supervolitavit, Ta. 

super- vol5, — , — , are, to fly over: totum 
orbem, 0. : supervolat hasta, V. 

supino, — , atus, are [supinus], to bend back- 
wards, lay back, throw over : supinatae glaebae, i. e. 
turned up by the plough, V. : uasum nidore supi- 
nor, turn tip my nose, H. 

supinus, adj. [of. vtttioq'I, backwards, bent 
backwards, thrown backwards, on iht back, supine : 
stertitque supinus, H. : excitat supinum iuvenem, 
53 



i. e. in bed, lu. : uti motu sui corporis, prono, 
obliquo, supino: supinas tendens manus orabat, 
with upturned palms, L. : tendoque supinas Ad 
caelum cum voce manus, V. : iactus, a throwing 
up, L. — Backwards, going back, retrograde : Nee 
redit in fontis unda supina suos, 0. : Flumina 
eursu reditura supino, 0. — Sloping, inclined : per 
supinam vallem fusi, L. : Sin collis supinos (meta- 
bere ), V. : Tibur, H. — F i g., negligent, indolent, 
supine : Maecenas, lu. : animus, Ct. 

suppaenitet, — , ere, impers. [sub+paenitet], 
it causes some sorrow : ilium f uroris, he is sorry 
for, etc. 

suppar, paris, adj. [ sub + par], nearly equal, 
nearly contemporary : huic aetati Alcibiades, Cri- 
tias. 

suppeditati5, onis, /. [ suppedito ], a full 
supply, abundance, exuberance: bonorum. 

suppeditS, avi, atus, are, freq. [sub+pes], to 
give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, 
supply freely : illi sumptibus, T. : quod Ciceroni 
suppeditas, gratum : sumptum a sociis ; tributo 
sumptus suppeditari, L. : omissis his rebus qui- 
bus nos suppeditaraur, eget ille : multa ad luxu- 
riam invitamenta : fabulaspoetis: tibifrumentum; 
ipsis pecuniam, N. : suppeditabit nobis Atticus 
noster e thensauris suis quos et quantos viros ! : 
quod (res) curae tibi est, ut ei (Ciceroni) suppedi- 
tetur ad usum copiose. — To be fully supplied, be 
present in abundance, be at hand, be in store, 
abound, be available : facile suppeditat omnis 
ornatus dicendi : undique mihi suppeditat quod 
pro M. Scauro dicam : quod multitudo suppedita- 
bat, L, : si vita suppeditasset, i. e. if he had lived: 
nee consilium, nee oratio suppeditat, i. e. / have 
neither ideas nor words, L.: Ut tuo amori suppedi- 
tare possint sine sumptu tuo Omnia haec, T. — To 
be enough, suffice, avail : parare ea, quae suppedi- 
tent ad cultum : vix in fundamenta, L. 

suppedo, — , — , ere [sub+pedo], to break 
tcind softly. 

suppernatus (subp-), adj. [sub + perna], 
lamed in the hip; hence : alnus subpernata securi, 
cut doivn, Ct. 

suppetior (subp-), atus, arl, dep. [suppetiae, 
help], to come to the aid of, assist, succor (late) : 
quod mihi suppetiatus es, gratissimum est (dub.). 

suppeto (subp-), ivl, itus, ere [sub^-peto], 
to be at hand, be in store, be present, be available : 
si cui haec suppetunt: vererer, ne mihi crimina 
non suppeterent : copia frumenti, Cs. : quibus- 
cumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, L. : 
neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat, N,: si 
vita suppetet : Novis ut usque suppetas laboribus, 
may be exposed to, H. — 2h be equal to, be sufficient 
for, suffice, avail : ut cottidianis sumptibus copiae 



supplauto 



834 



supprimo 



suppetant : Pauper enim non est, cui rerum sup- 
petit usus, corresponds, H. : rudis lingua non sup- 
petebat libertati, L. 

supplants (subpl-), — , — , are [sub+planta], 
to trip up the heels of, throw down : alqra. 

supplementum (subpl-), i, n. [suppleo], that 
which Jills out, supplies, reinforcements : supple- 
mentum legionibus scribere: legiones suppleraen- 
to explere, L. : supplementi nomine, Cs. : servos 
ad supplementum remigum dedit, L. : legere, Cu. 

sup-ple5 ( subpl- ), evi, etus, ere, to fill up, 
fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply: 
supplet iste neseio qui : bibliothecam : Adiectoque 
cavae supplentur corpore rugae, 0,: inania moeuia 
(i. e. uibem) supple, i. q. people, 0. : Si f etura gregem 
suppleverit, V. — To add: ceteros. — In the army 
or navy, to fill up, make complete, furnish with a 
complement, recruit : legiones, L. : Remigium, V. 

supplex ( subpl- ), icis ( ahl. ici or ice ; gen. 
plur. -\c\xm, rarely -\c\nm),adj. [ sub-}- PARC- ], 
kneeling in entreaty, begging, entreating, humble, 
submissive, beseeching, suppliant, supplicant: sup- 
plex te ad pedes abiciebas : vobis supplex manus 
tendit patria communis : gener a consulis pedibus 
supplex reicebatur : Ne quoiquam suorum aequa- 
lium supplex siet, T. : iudicibus : cum Alcibiades 
Socrati supplex esset, ut, etc. — As subst. m., a sup- 
pliant, humble petitioner : in miseros ac supplices 
misericordia uti, Cs. : nos supplicum voce prohi- 
bebis ? : vester est supplex, indices : tuus, H. : dei, 
N. — Of things, of a supplicant, expressive of en- 
treaty, suppliant, humble, beseeching : mantis : manu 
supplice, 0. : vitta, H. : vota, V. : vox, S. 

supplicatiS (subpl-), onis, /. [ supplico ], a 
public prayer, stcpplication, religious solemnity, 
day of prayer, day of humiliation, thanksgiving 
day, festival : supplicationes per dies quinqua- 
ginta constituere : supplicationes in biduum sena- 
tus decrevit, L. : dierum viginti supplicatio a senatu 
decreta est, a thanksgiving for victory, Cs. : sup- 
plicatio diem unum Romae indicta, L. 

suppliciter (subpl-), adv. [supplex], like a 
petitioner, humbly, submissively, suppliantly: re- 
spondere: locuti, Cs. : aram venerans, V., H., 0. 

supplicium (subpl-), i, n. [supplex], a kneel- 
ing, bowing doivn, humble entreaty, petition, suppli- 
cation : Vaccenses fatigati regis subpliciis, S. : 
legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, S.'^- 
An Jiumiliation, public prayer, supplication, act 
of^ worship : suppliciis fatigare deos, L. : in sup- 
pliciis deorum magnifici, i. e. votive offerings, S. : 
suppliciis deos placare, L. — (Because criminals 
were beheaded kneeling), the punishment of death, 
death-penalty, exectction, slaughter: se et liberos 
hostibus ad supplicium dedere, Cs. : ad supplicium 
rapi: ad ultimum supplicium progredi, to take 



their own lives, Cs. — Punishment, penalty, torture, 
torment, pain, distress, suffering: illi de me sup- 
plicium dabo, T. : omni supplicio excruciatus : 
gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu con- 
stitutura est, Cs. : triste, V. : iis ( improbis ) ante 
oculos indicia et supplicia versentur: suppliciis 
delicta coercere, H. 

supplied (subpl-), avi, atus, are [supplex], to 
kneel doivn, humble oneself, pray humbly, beseech, 
beg, implore, supplicate : precari, denique suppli- 
care : missitare supplicantes legatos, S. : Ipsum 
hunc orabo ; huic supplicabo, T. : senatui pro me: 
indignis, 0. : ut non multum Graecis supplican- 
dum putarem. — Of worship, to pray, supplicate, 
worship: per hostias deis, S. : populus iit suppli- 
catum, L. : ut, cuius sepulcrum exstet . . . ei pu- 
blico supplicetur : supplicatum tota urbe est, L. 

supplodo (subpl-), sT, — , ere [sub+plaudo], 

to stamp : pedem in illo iudicio. 

suppl5sio ( subpl- ), onis, /. [ supplodo ], a 
stamping: pedis. 

(suppoenitet), see suppaenitet. 

sup-p5n5 (subp-), posui, positus (posta, V.), 
ere, to put below, set under: anitum ova gallinis : 
caput et stomachum fontibus, H. : Cervicem polo, 
0. : (tauros) iugo, yoke, 0. : Agresti fano pecus, 
drive under, 0. : f ratrem tumulo, i. e. bury., 0. : 
incedis per ignis Suppositos cineri doloso, hidden, 
under, H. : terrae dentes, i. e. sow, 0. : Falcem 
maturis aristis, apply, V. : cultros, apply (i. e, to 
the throat), V. — To put in the place of substitute 
for : in eorum locum civis Romanos : criminibus 
illis pro rege se supponit reum. — To substitute 
falsely, falsify, forge, counterfeit : puerum, T. : 
puellam, L. : patri quos (equos) Circe Supposita 
de matre nothos furata creavit, i. e. secretly intro- 
duced, V. : trepidat, ne Suppositus venias, lu. — 
F i g., to add, annex, subjoin: exemplum epistulae. 
— To make subject, subject, submit: Nil ita sub- 
lime est . . . Non sit ut inferius supposituraque 
deo, 0. — To subordinate, class under : huic generi 
partis quattuor: Latio supposuisse Samon, i. e. 
regarded as inferior, 0. 

sup - port5 ( subp- ), avI, — , are, to convey, 
bring up, bring forward, conduct: operi quaecum- 
que sunt usui, Cs. : f rumentum ex Sequanis, Cs. : 
commeatus terrestri itinere navibus, L. 

suppositus, suppostus, P. of suppono. 

suppressio (subp-), onis,/. [sub4-PREM-], 
a suppression, retaining, embezzlement : suppressio- 
nes iudiciales, 

suppressus (subp-), adj. with comp. [ P. of 
supprimo], pressed down. — Of the voice, subdued, 
low, suppressed : suppressa voce dicere: erit ut 
voce sic etiam oratione suppression 

supprimd (subp-), press!, pressus, ere [sub -I- 



suppudet 



835 



surgo 



premo], — Of vessels, to sink, send to the bottom : 
quattuor (naves) suppressae, L. — To keep back, 
withhold: earn (pecuniam). — 7t) hold back, keep 
back, check, stop, detain, restrain : hostem nostros 
insequentem, Cs. : aerii cursus habenas, 0. : vo- 
cera, let fall, 0. : partem vocis, 0. — Fig., to con- 
ceal, suppress : quae (senatus consulta) supprirae- 
bantur, L. : coniurationis indicium, Cu. : nomen 
alcuius, Ta. — To check, repress : aegritudinem : 
impetum militum, L, : querelas, 0. : iram, L. 

suppudet (subp-), — , ere, impers. [sub+pu- 
det], to be somewhat ashamed: eorum me suppu- 
debat. 

supputd (subp-), — , — , are [sub+puto], to 
count up, reckon, compute : sibi quid sit Utile, 0. 

1. supra, adv. with comp. superius [for supera 
(sc. parte) abl. of superus], — Of place, on the 
upper side, on the top, above: omnia haec, quae 
supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt: numero 
iumentorum in flumine supra atque infra consti- 
tuto, Cs. : toto vertice supra est, i. e. is taller, V. : 
vidit Victorem supra hostem, i. e. stretched over 
them, 0. : stupet inscia supra, V. — In speech or 
writing, above, before, formerly, previously : quae 
supra dixi : quae supra scripsi : demonstravimus, 
Cs. : Quantum valerent litterae, Dixi superius, Ph. 
— Fig., of time, before, formerly : supra repetere, 
from, pa^t times, S. — Of number or measure, be- 
yond, over, more: supra adiecit Aeschrio, offered 
more: ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra: nihil 
supra Deos lacesso, H. : saepe supra feret, quam 
fieri possit, more than : corpus patiens inediae, 
supra quam cuiquam credibile est, S. 

2. sxrpxB., praep. with ace. [1 supra]. — Of place, 
above, over: exire supra terram: supra eum lo- 
cum, Cs. : accubueram . . . et quidem supra me 
Atticus : saltu supra venabula fertur, V. : Lignum 
supra turba iusilit. Ph. — In the phrase, supra ca- 
put, close, clinging, burdening, oppressing: dux ho- 
stium supra caput est, i. e. pressing on us, S. : ecce 
supra caput homo levis, i. e. annoying: mihi supra 
caput adstitit imber, close around me, Y. — Of geo- 
graphical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis 
paludes, Enn. ap. C. : supra Suessulam, L.— Fig., 
of time, before : paulo supra hanc memoriam, Cs. : 
supra septingentesimura annum, L. — Of number, 
over, above, beyond, more than: supra quattuor 
railia hominum, L. : tris (cyathos) prohibct supra 
tangere, H. — Of quality or degree, above, beyond, 
superior to : ratio supra hominem : potentia, quae 
supra leges se esse velit: Humanam supra for- 
mam. Ph. : modum, L. : vires, H. : morem, V. — 
P r o V. : Supra homines, supra ire deos pietate, 
i. e. to attain the highest degree, V. — Besides, in 
addition to: ad rebellionem supra belli Latini me- 
tum, L. — Of employment or office, over, in charge 
of: quos supra soranum habebat, watchers, Cu. 



supra-scando, — , — , ere, to climb over, sur- 
mount, pass : finis, L. 

supremum, adv. [neut. of supremus], for the 
last time: Quae mihi tunc est conspecta supre- 
mum, 0. : animam magna supremum voce ciemus, 
i. e. as a last farewell, V. 

sura, ae, /!, the back part of the leg, calf: lae- 
va : tumentes, H. : Puniceo suras evincta cothur- 
no, V. : grandes, lu. 

surculus, I, m. [surus, sprout], a tender young 
twig, branch, shoot, sprout, sprig, V. : surculum 
defringere. — A scion, graft, sucker, slip, set: ex 
arbore surculi. 

surdaster, tra, trum, adj. dim. [surdus], some- 
what deaf, hard of hearing : Crassus. 

surditas, atis,/, [surdus], deafness. 

surdus, adj. with comp., deaf: si surdus sit, 
varietates vocum noscere possit?: quam mihi 
nunc surdo narret fabulam, how deaf I am to his 
talk, T. : Non canimus surdis, are not preaching to 
the wind, V. : vana surdis auribus canere, L. : nar- 
rare asello Fabellam surdo, H. — Wilfully deaf, 
not listening, heedless, inattentive, regardless, insen- 
sible, inexorable, averse, reluctant: orando surdas 
iam aurls reddideras mihi, T. : ad id aures, L. : 
non surdus index : ad mea munera, 0. : ad omnia 
solacia aures, L. : mens, 0. : scopulis surdior, H. : 
Non saxa surdiora navitis, H. — Not understanding, 
dull, ijiappreciative : in horum sermone : undae, 
0. — Unheard, noiseless, silent, still, mute, dumb: 
bucina, lu. : Non erit officii gratia surda tui, un- 
sung, 0. : quos diri conscia facti mens surdo ver- 
bere caedit, secret, lu. 

sureua, ae, m. — Among the Parthians, the he- 
reditary commander-in-chief, grand vizier, Ta. 

surg5, surrexl, and subrexl (surrexe, for sur- 
rexisse,H.), — , eve,perf. [for subrigo; sulj + rego], 
to rise, arise, get iip, stand up : e lecto, T. : de 
sella : ex subselliis : toro, 0. : ab umbris ad lumi- 
na vitae, V. — Of a speaker, to rise, arise, take the 
floor : quid sit quod ego potissimum surrexerim : 
Surgit ad hos Aiax, 0. — In the army, to break up^ 
march: secunda vigilia, Cu. — To rise, arise, leave 
one's bed, awaken: ante lucem : Cum die, 0.: ad 
litis novas, 0. : praescripta ad munia, H. — To go 
up, rise, moicnt up, asce^id: ad auras Aetherias, 
i. e. into life, V. : lussit lapidosos surgere montes, 
0. : mare, 0. : undae, Y. : surgens in cornua cer- 
vus (i. e. ferens cornua ardua), towering, Y. : sol, 
H. : ventus, Y. : quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili, 
stands, lu. — To rise, spring up, grow up, be built: 
venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto, H. : harundo, 
0. : Ascanius surgens, growing,Y. — Fig., to rise, 
arise, occur : quae nunc anirao sententia surgit ? 
Y. : discordia, Y. : Ingenium suis velocius annis, 
0. : Sex mihi surgat opus numeris; in quinque 



surr- 



836 



suspendo 



residat, swell, 0. — To rise to, rise against, attempt, 
attack : in Teucros, V. 

SUIT-, see sub-r-. 

sursum or sursus, adv. [sub+vorsum, ver- 
sus]. — Of motion, /ro?7i below, up, upwards, on 
high: sursus deorsus commeare, tip and down: 
sursum deorsum cursitare, T. — Of situation, high 
up, above: Praeterito hac recta platea sursum, T. : 
nares recte sursum sunt. 

siis, suis, m. and /. [cf. vg; Engl, sow, swine], 
a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow : sus quid habet prae- 
ter escam ? : Saetigerae fetus suis, a youug pig, 
v., L., H., 0. — Pro v.: sus Minervam docet (of 
an ignorant person attempting to instruct one 
better informed) : docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem. 
— A fish, 0. 

suscenseo or succense5, sui, — , ere [suc- 
census, P. of succendo], to be angry, be indignant, 
be enraged, be provoked: nihil fecit quod suscen- 
seas, T. : aliud succensendi tempus erit, L. : ex 
perfidia di suscensere consuerunt : mihi : nil tibi, 
T. : non esse militibus succensendum, Cs. 

suscepti5, onis, f. [suscipio], a taking in 
hand, undertaking : prima : causae. 

susceptum, I, n. [P. n. of suspicio], an under- 
taking : suscepta magna, 0, 

suscipi5 (succip-), cep!, ceptus, ere [subs 
(see sub)+capio], to take, catch, take up, lift up, 
receive : dominam ruentem, V. : cruorem pateris, 
V. — Of the state, to receive, admit, take as a citi- 
zen: in populi R. civitatem susceptus. — (Because 
a father by taking up the new-born child formally 
acknowledged it), to take up, acknowledge, recog- 
nize, bring up as one's own: simul atque editi in 
lucem et suscepti sumus: puerum, T. — Of chil- 
dren, to get, beget, bear, have : qua (uxore) filiam 
Suscepit, T. : ex libertini filia liberos : si qua mihi 
de te suscepta fuisset suboles, V. — Fig., to under- 
take, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (voluntarily) : 
aut inimicitias aut laborem: persona viri boni 
suscepta : pacis patrocinium : aes alienum amico- 
rum : prodigia, L. : quae si suscipiamus, undertake 
to prove : sibi legationem ad civitates, take upon 
himself, Cs. : mihi auctoritatem patriam. — To un- 
dergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer : invidia 
conservanda re p. suscepta: apud populos invi- 
diam : poenam nullam suo dignam scelere : in se 
scelus, i. e. wilfully incur guilt : in se istius cul- 
pam crimenque. — With ut and subj., to allow, ad- 
mit : suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque com- 
munis, ut, etc. — In conversation, to take up (the 
subject), answer: Suscipit Anchises atque ordine 
singula pandit, V. 

suscito, avi, atus, are [subs (see sub)+cito], 
to lift up, raise, elevate: terga (i. e. humum), to 
cast up, V. : Aura lintea suscitat, sivells, 0. — F i g., 



to stir up, 7'ouse up, arouse, awaken, set in inotion, 
encourage, incite: e somno suscitari: in arma'vi- 
ros, V. : te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem : 
Oscinem corvum prece, invoke, H. : te (aegrotum), 
revive, H. : cinerem et sopitos ignis, rekindles, V. : 
exstinctos ignis (i. e. amoris), 0. : claraores, excite. 
Ph. : fictas sententias, invent, Enn. ap. C. : vim 
suscitat ira, V. : bellum, L. : crepitum pede, Pr. 

suspecto, — , — , ^ve,freg. [1 suspicio], to look 
up at, gaze upon, observe : tabulam pictam, T. — 
To mistrust, suspect: alqm, Ta. : fraudem, Ta. 

1. suspectus, adj. with comp. [F. of 1 suspi- 
cio], subject to suspicion, mistrusted, suspected: su- 
spectum cupiditatis imperii consulem habere, L. : 
sceleris, Cu. : Non clam me est, tibi esse suspec- 
tum, T. : de noverca : ut regi suspectior ad omnia 
fieret, L. : super tali scelere, S. : suspectus res 
novas voluisse, Cu, : bellum malle, Ta. : (in tyran- 
norum vita) omnia semper suspecta : in suspecto 
loco, i. e. critical, L. : lacus Ambiguis suspectus 
aquis, 0. : quod propter novitatem posset esse 
suspectum, Cu. : animi medicina pluribus suspecta: 
Non dare, suspectum, 0. 

2. suspectus, us, m. [ 1 suspicio ], a looking 
up, gazing upwards : Quantus ad aetherium caeli 
suspectus Olympum, i. e. height, V. : Turris vasto 
suspectu, V. — F i g., high regard, esteem, respect : 
honorum, 0. 

suspendium, i, n. [subs (see sub)+PAND-], 
a hanging, hanging oneself: perire suspendio ; 
Praebuit ilia arbor misero suspendia collo, 0. 

suspends, di, sus, ere [subs (see sub) + pen- 
do], to hang %ip, hang, suspend: reste suspensus, 
L. : Oscilla ex alta pinu, V. : tignis nidum, V. : 
Stamina Suspendit tela, 0. : in trutina Homerum, 
lu. : Nee sua credulitas piscem suspeoiderat hamo, 
had caught, 0. : ( pueri ) Laevo suspensi loculos 
lacerto, with satchels hanging on their arms, H, : 
(tellurem) sulco, i. e. tu7'n up,Y. — To choke to 
death by hanging, hang : arbori infelici suspendito: 
se de lieu. — Of votive offerings, to hang up, dedi- 
cate, consecrate: votas suspendere vestis, V. : Ve- 
stimenta maris deo, H. — Of buildings, to build on 
arches, hang, support, prop : quod ita aedificatum 
est, ut suspendi non possit : duo tigna suspende- 
rent earn contignationem, propped, Cs. : suspenso 
f urculis muro, L. — Of the looks, to fix, hang : Su- 
spendit picta voltum mentemque tabella, H. — 
With naso, to turn up the nose at, syieer at : naso 
suspendis adunco Ignotos, H. : omnia naso, H. — 
Fig., ;»ass., to depend, rest: nee extrinsecus aut 
bene aut male vivendi suspensas habere rationes, 
dependent xipon externals. — To hang up, suspend, 
make uncertain, render doubtful, keep in suspense : 
medio responso rem, L. : omnium animos exspec- 
tatione, Cu. — To Jiang up, stay, stop, cheek, inter- 
i'upt, suspend: fietum, 0. : lacrimas, 0. 



suspensus 



837 



sustineo 



suspensus, adj. [P. of suspendo], raised, ele- 
vated, borne up, suspended: Roma cenaculis suspen- 
sa : saxis suspensani banc aspice rupem, V. : fluctu 
suspensa tumenti, skimming lightly, V. — Suspend- 
ed, pressing lightly, light: Suspenso gradu placide 
ire, on tiptoe, T, : suspenso digitis gradu, 0. : eva- 
gata noctu suspenso pede, Ph. — F i g., uncertain, 
hovering, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, 
aTixious: civitas metu: maneo Thessalonicae su- 
spensus : populos inter spem metumque suspensos 
animi habere, L. : suspenso anirao exspeetare, 
quod quis agat : dimissis suspensa re legatis, L. : 
voltus. — Dependent: ex fortuna fides, L. : animi 
ex tarn levibus momentis fortunae, L. 

suspicas, ilcis, adj. [ suspicor ], distrustful, 
suspicious : populus, N, : f rater, L. 

1. suspicio, spexi, spectus, ere [sub+*specIo; 
SPEC-], to look upwards, look up at : nee suspicit 
nee cii'cumspicit : caelum: summum de gurgite 
caelum, 0. : Quae tuam matrera ( i. e. Pleiadem ) 
tellus a parte sinistra Suspicit, i. e. is situated 
towards, 0. — F i g., to look up to, raise the thoughts 
to: nihil altura. — To look up to, admire, respect, 
regard, esteem, honor: viros : suspicienda est figu- 
ra, admirable: argentum et marmor, H. — To look 
at secretly, look askance at, mistrust, suspect : Bo- 
milcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens, S. 

2. suspicio or suspitiS, onis, /. [sub + 
SPEC-], misti'^cst, disti'ust, suspicion: improborum 
facta suspitio insequitur: tanta nunc Suspitio de 
me incidit, T. : erat nemo, in quern ea suspitio 
conveniret : in suspitionem cadere : augetur Gallis 
suspicio, Cs. : te suspitione exsolvere, T. : offen- 
sionem suspitionis deponere : Maligna insontem 
deprimit suspicio. Ph. : multae causae suspitionum 
dantur: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res 
accederent, Cs. : in eum suspitiost Translata amo- 
ris, T. : in suspitionem avaritiae venire : regni ap- 
petendi : belli suspicione interposita, Cs. : iam turn 
erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, T. : addit 
fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mor- 
tem, — A notion, idea, suggestion : deorum : suspi- 
tionem nullam habebam te rei p. causa mare 
transiturum. 

suspici5se or suspitiose, adv. with corap. 
[suspiciosus], in a suspicious manner, causing 
mistrust, suspiciously: quae argui suspitiose pos- 
sunt, to excite distrust : suspitiosius dicere, 

suspiciosus or suspitidsus, adj. with sup. 
[2 suspicio], full of suspicion, mistrustful, ready 
to suspect, suspicio}is: an te conscientia suspitio- 
sura faciebat?: civitas. — Causing mistrust, excit- 
ing suspicion, suspicious : quae erant antea suspi- 
tiosa, haec aperta et manifesta facere: suspitiosum 
crimen efficere : suspitiossimum negotium. 

suspicor, atus, ari, dep. [SPEC-], to mistrust, 
suspect : ad suspicandum sagacissimus : f uge su- 



spicari ( sc. me ), H. : quid homines suspicentur, 
videtis : debere se suspicari, Caesarem habere, 
etc., Cs. : ventures. Qui, etc., 0. — 2o suspect, ap- 
prehend, surmise, suppose, believe, conjecture: hie 
profectost anulus, quem ego suspicor, T.: figuram 
divinam: aliquid de M. Popili ingenio: suspicor 
quid dicturi sint : quae et quantae sint ( res ) : 
quas (magnitudines stellarura) esse numquam 
suspicati sumus: valde suspicor fore, ut, etc. 

(suspiratus, us), m. [suspiro], a sighing, sigh : 
suspiratibus haustis, 0. 

(suspiritus, us), m. [ suspiro ], a deep breath, 
sigh. — Only abl. sing. : quem nemo aspicere sine 
suspiritu posset : cum crebro suspiritu, L. 

suspirium, i, n. [ cf. suspiro ], a deep breath, 
sighing, sigh : si quis est sine suspirio : suspiria 
ducere, 0. : Pectore repetens suspiria, 0. 

suspird, avi, atus, are [sub + spiro], to draw a 
deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh : occulte : f amiliari- 
ter : ab imis Pectoribus, 0. : solam in illam, 0. : 
curae suspirantes, sighing, Enn. ap. C. : virgo Su- 
spiret, eheu ! ne, etc. (i. e. sollicita est, ne), H. — 
With ace, to sigh for, long for: matrem, lu. : 
Chloen, H. : alios amores, Tb. 

suspitio, suspitiose, suspitiosus, see su- 

spici-. 

susque deque, adv. [subs (see sub )+ que, 
de+que], botli up and down ; hence: de Octavio 
susque deque, it is all one, i.e. is of no C07isegue7ice. 

sustentaculum, i, n. [sustento], a prop, stay, 
support, Ta. 

sustentati5, onis, /. [ sustento ], a deferring, 
delay, forbearance: mora et sustentatio. 

sustent5, avI, atus, are, freq. [ sustineo ], to 
hold up, hold xtpright, uphold, sxipport, prop, sus- 
tain: fratrem dextra, V. : aegre seque et arma, 
Cu. — F i g., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, 
cherish, support, bear, uplift, preserve : imbecilli- 
tatem valetudinis tuae : valetudo sustentatur no- 
titia sui corporis: me una consolatio sustentat, 
quod, etc. : spes inopiam sustentabat, Cs. : Venus 
Troianas sustentat opes, V. — To feed, nourish, 
support, sustain, m,aintain: familiam, T. : idem 
(aer) spiritu ductus sustentat animantis : se sub- 
sidiis patrimoni : eo ( frumento ) sustentata est 
plebs,L. : luxuriem domestico lenocinio. — To bear, 
hold out, endure, suffer: quorum auxiliis, si qua 
bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint, Cs. : mae- 
rorem doloremque : aegre is dies sustentatur, Cs. : 
aegre eo die sustentatum est, a defence was made, 
Cs. — To put off, defer, delay: aedificationem ad 
tuum adventum : id (malum) opprimi sustentando 
ac prolatando nullo pacto potest. — To check, hold 
back, restrain : milites, paulisper ab rege susten- 
tati, S. 

sustineo, tinol, tentus, ere [subs (see sub) -|- 



sustoUo 



838 



suus 



teneo], to hold up^ hold upright, uphold, hear up, 
keep lip, support, sustain : umeris bovem : arma 
membraque, L. : infirmos baculo artus, 0. : niani- 
bus clipeos, 0. : lapis albus Pocula cum cyatho 
duo sustinet, H. : aer volatus alitum sustinet : 
iam se sustinere non posse, i. e. to stand, Cs. : se 
a lapsn, L. : se alls, 0. — 2'o hold hack, keep in, 
stay, check, restrain, control: currum equosque: 
remos : manum, 0. : a iugulo dextram, V. : aliud 
simile miraculum eos sustinuit, L. : perterritum 
exercitum, Cs. : se ab omni adsensu, i. e. refrain. 
— Fig., to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve: 
civitatis dignitatem et decus : causam publicam : 
tris personas, characters: (arbor) ingentem susti- 
net umbrara, V. — lo furnish with means of sup- 
port, nourish, sustain, support, maintain : hac (se. 
re frumentaria) alimur ae sustineraur : qui ager 
non amplius hominum quiuque milia potest susti- 
nere : raeretriculae munificentia sustineri, L. : hinc 
patriam parvosque Penatis Sustinet, V. : plebem, 
L. — To hear, undergo, endure, tolerate, hold out, 
witlistand: sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs. : 
nee sustinuissent Romani, nisi, etc., L. : labores: 
certamen, L. : vim hostium, N. : volnera, Cs. : se- 
natus querentes eos non sustinuit, L. : iusta peten- 
tera deam, 0. : ultra certamen, sustain the conflict 
longer, L. : sustineri ira non potuit, quin, etc., L. : 
non artus Sustinuit spectare parens, 0, : nee susti- 
net uUus queri, 0. : conloqui cum eo, quem damna- 
verat, sustinuit, Cu. : quae se praeferre Dianae 
^n^immi, presumed, 0.: sustinebant tales viri, se 
tot senatoribus . . . non credidisSe? — To hold in, 
stop, stay, check, restrain, keep hack : est igitur 
prudentis sustinere impetum benevolentiae : ho- 
stium impetum, Cs. : consilio bellum, avoided, L. 
— To put off, defer, delay : sustinenda solutio est 
nominis Caerelliani: ad noctem oppugnationem, 
Cs. : rem in noctem, L. 

siistoll5, — , — , ere [subs (see sub)+tollo], 
to lift, raise up, raise : sustollunt vela rudentes, 
Ct. : ad aethera voltus, 0. 

sustuli, joer/. of suffero and of tollo. 

susurro, — , — , are [1 susurrus], to hum, huzz, 
murmur, mutter, whisper : susurrant ( apes ), V. : 
cum cara de te nutrice, 0. : iam susurrari audio, 
Civem Atticam esse banc, T. 

1. susurrus, i, m. [ cf. (xvpi^o) ], a humming, 
murmuring, muttering, whispering: mulierculae: 
( saepes ) levi somnum suadebit inire susurro 
( apum ), V. : tenui iugulos aperire susurro, lu. : 
Lenes susurri, H. : blandi, Pr. — P e r s o n., as at- 
tendants of Fame : Susurri, WJiispers, 0. 

2. susurrus, adj. [ 1 susurrus ], mutte^'ing, 
whispering : lingua, 0. 

suta, orum, n. [P. plur. n. of suo], plates 
fastened together^ mail : aerea, V. 



sutilis, e, adj. [ suo ], sewed together, fastened 
together : Balteus, V. : coronae, i. e. sewed on the 
philyrae, 0. 

sutor, oris, m. [suo], a shoemaker, cobhler: id 
sutores conclamarunt, i. e. the vulgar, lu. 

sutorius, adj. [ sutor ], of a shoemaker, of a 
cobbler : atramentum, shoemakers^ blacking : Tur- 
pio, once a shoemaker. 

sutriuus, adj. [sutor], of shoemakers : taberna, 
Ta. _ _ 

sutura, ae, /. [ suo ], a sewing together, seam, 
suture: scutale crebris suturis duratum, L. 

sutus, p. of suo. 

suus (suae, monosyl., T. ; gen. plur. sutim, T.), 
pron.poss. ^dpers. [cf. sui, tof]. I. In gen. A. 
With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to one- 
self, his oion, her own, his, her, its, their. — Referring 
to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender 
or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his, Cs. : in 
sua sententia perseverat, Cs, : anteposuit suam 
salutem meae : suos parentes reperire, T. : omne 
animal et se ipsum et omnis partis suas diligit, 
its: ( legiones ) si consulem suum reliquerunt, 
their : naves cum suis oneribus, ivith their several 
cargoes, L. : suae causae confidere : hunc sui cives 
e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-dtizens : 
ipsum suo nomine diligere,/or his own sake: suis 
flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by 
the Fidenates, L. : (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: 
Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L. : inimicis- 
simus suus : Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, 
Cs. : diffidens rebus suis : Caesar, primum suo 
deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., 
Cs. : doloris sui de me declarandi potestas. — Rare- 
ly with a suhj. clause as antecedent : secutum sua 
sponte est, ut, etc.jo/ course, L. — Without a gram- 
matical antecedent, o??e'5, one's own: si quidem est 
atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: 
in sua civitate vivei-e : levius est sua decreta tol- 
lere quam aliorum, L. — Referring to an antecedent 
determined by the context, and conceived as au- 
thority for the statement, or as entertaining the 
thought, his, her, its, their : (Clodius) Caesaris po- 
tentiam suam esse dicebat : hostes viderunt . . . 
suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis 
interire, Cs. : ne ea quae rei p. causa egerit (Pom- 
peius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, 
Cs. : mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macula- 
rent partiis suos ( i. e. mulierum ), L. — B. With- 
out reflex reference, his, her, its, their. — To avoid 
ambiguity : petunt rationes illius ( Catilinae ), ut 
orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum 
furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might 
be referred to res p.). — For emphasis, instead of 
Q\vxQ, own, peculiar : mira erantin civitatibus ipso- 
rum furta Graecorum quae magistrates sui fece- 
rant, their own magistrates. — Rarely for eius with- 



SUUB 



839 



suns 



out emphasis ( poet, or late ) : Cimon incidit in 
eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N. : Ipse sub 
Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Coneidit, 0. 

II. E s p. A. Plur, m. as sjibst., of intimates 
or partisans, one's people^ their own friends : Cupio 
abducere ut reddam suis, to Jier family^ T. : mulier 
praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollieerentur, her 
slaves : vellem banc coutemptionem pecuniae suis 
reliquisset, to his posterity : naviculam conscendit 
cum paucis suis, a few of his followers, Cs. : inpri- 
mis inter siios nobilis, his associates: subsidio 
suorum proelium restituere, comrades, L. : bestias 
ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young, L. — 
Sing, f, a sweetheart, mistress : illam suam suas 
res sibi habere iussit. — Sing, and p/lur. n., one's 
own things, one's property: ad suum pervenire: 
sui nihil deperdere, Cs. : meum mihi placebat, ill] 
suum, hvi own work : expendere quid quisque ha- 
beat sui, what peculiarities : tibi omnia sua tra- 
dere, all he had: se suaque transvehere, their 
baggage, L. : Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, 
their own business, T. — B. Predicative uses, under 
one's own control, self-possessed, composed: semper 
esse in disputando suus : Vix sua, vix sauae com- 
pos Mentis, 0. — I n gen., under one's control, his 
property, his own : causam dicere aurum qua re 
sit suum, T. : qui suam rem nullam habent, noth- 
ing of their own: ut (Caesar) magnam partem 
Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject, Cs. : exer- 
citum senatus populique R. esse, non suum : ne 
quis quem civitatis mutandae causa suum faceret, 
tnade any one his slave, L. : eduxit mater pro sua, 
OS her own, T. : arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, 
devoted to thera, T. : Vota suos habuere deos, had 
the gods on their side, 0. — C. In phrases, sua 
sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, 
spontaneously, without aid, unprompted: bellum 
sua sponte suscipere: omne honestum sua sponte 
expetendura, /or its own sake ; see (spons). — Suus 
locus, one's own ground: restitit suo loco Romana 
acies, in its own lines, L. : aciem instruxit suis lo- 
cis, Cs. — D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar: 
voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within 
the limits assigned to it.~-Intrinsic, original : (Pla- 
toni) duo placet esse motus, unum suum, alterum 
externum, etc. — Private: in suis rebus luxuriosus : 
militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, 
i. e. his private property, Cs. — Just, due, appropri- 
ate: imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, 
due to them, L. : is mensibus suis dimisit legio- 
nem, i. e. in xohich each soldier's term ended, L. : 
suo iure, by his own right : lacrimae sua verba 
sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), 0. — Own, 
peculiar, exclusive, special : mentio inlata est, rem 
suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer, 
L. ; ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum 
tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought, L. : 
quae est ei (animo) natura ? Propria, puto, et sua: 



equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as 
cavalry and as infantry, L. : Miraturque (arbos) 
novas f rondes et non sua poma ( of engrafted 
fruit), V. — Own, devoted, friendly, dear: habere 
suos consules, after his own heart: conlegit ipse 
se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius. — Own, 
chosen by himself , favorable, advantageous: suo 
loco puguam facere, S. : suis locis bellum in hie- 
mem ducere, Cs. : numquam nostris locis labora- 
vimus, L. : suam occasionem hosti dare, L. : aestu- 
que suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide, L. : Ventis 
ire non suis, H. — Proper, right, regidar, normal: 
si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular 
complement : numerum non habet ilia (ratis) suum, 
its full number, 0. : cum suo iusto equitatu, L. : 
cessit e vita suo magis quam suorum civium tem- 
pore, the right time for himself: sua tempora ex- 
spectare, L. — Own, independent : ut suae leges, 
sui magistratus Capuae essent, L. : in sua pote- 
state sunt, suo iure utuntur. — B. In particular 
connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with 
the antecedent) : valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis 
viribus, by its own strength: legio Martia non ipsa 
suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium ? by its 
own resolutions : suamet ipsae fraude omnes inte- 
rierunt, L. : alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L. 
— Distributively, with quisque, each . . . Jiis own, 
severally . . . their own: suum quisque noscat in- 
genium, let every man understand his own mind : 
celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs. : ut 
omnes in suis quisque centuriis prima luce ades- 
sent, each in his own centuria, L. : sua cuiusque 
animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis 
esset, L. : trahit sua quemque voluptas, V. : in 
tribuendo suum cuique : clarissimorum suae cu- 
iusque gentis virorum mors, L. : hospitibus quis- 
que suis scribebant, L. — With quisque in the same 
case ( by attraction ) : in sensibus sui cuiusque 
generis indicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis indi- 
cium) : equites suae cuique parti post principia 
conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L. : pe- 
cunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo 
quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when 
due, L, — With uterque, distributively (of two sub- 
jects) : suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs. : 
cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L. — Strengthened 
by sibi, own (colloq.) : Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, 
his own sword, T. ; cf. idem lege sibi sua curatio- 
nem petet, /or himself. — Strengthened by icnius: 
ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of 
it shoidd belong to him alone, L. : qui de sua unius 
sententia omnia gerat, L. — With a pron., of his, 
of hers, of theirs : postulat ut ad banc suam prae- 
dam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of 
his : cum illo suo pari : nullo suo merito, from no 
fault of theirs, L. — With an adj, (suus usu. em- 
phatic, preceding the adj.) : suis amplissimis for- 
tunis: siraili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus 



sycophanta 



HO 



taberna 



castris consedit, Cs. : propter sumraam suam hu- 
manitatera : ia illo ardenti tribunatu suo. — For 
the ffe7i. obj. (rare) : neque cuiquam mortalium in- 
iuriae suae parvae videntur (i, e. sibi inlatae), S. : 
te a cognitione sua reppulerunt (i. e. a se cogno- 
scendo). — Abl. sing, fem.^ with refert or interest^ 
for gen. of the pers.pron: neminem esse qui quo 
inodo se habeat nihil sua censeat interesse; see 
iutersum, refert. — Strengthened by the suffix -pie 
(affixed to sua or suo; never with ipse): ferri 
suopte pondere : locus suapte natura infestus, L. 
— Strengthened by the suffix -met (affixed to sua,' 
sui, suo, sua, suos and suis ; usu. followed by ipse): 
suomet ipsi more, S. : intra suamet ipsum moenia, 
L. : suosmet ipsi cives, L. 

sycophanta ( sue- ), ae, m., = avKo<pavTr]Q 
(prop., an informer against exporters of figs from 
Attica), an informer, tale - bearer, backbiter, slan- 
derer : clamitent Me sycophantam, T. 

syllaba (sul-), ae, /,, = (Tv\\a(3f}, a syllable : 
syllabarum nuraerus: longa, H. : brevis, 0.: au- 
ceps syllabarum, i. e. a caviller, 

syllabatim, adv. [syllaba], syllahle by syllable, 
by syllables: dictare. 
(sylva, sylvanus, Sylvester), see silv-, 

symbola (sumb-), ae, /., = trvufioXTj, a con- 
tribution to a feast, share, scot, shot : sumbolam 
dare, T. : ut de sumbolis essemus, T. 

symphouia, ae, /., = (TVfKpojvia, an agreement 
of sounds, concord^ harmony, symphony : cum sym- 
phonia caneret : cantus symphoniae, L. : discors, 
H. : symphonias iactare. 

symphoniacus, adj., =: avf^poiviaKog, of con- 



certs, of music: puer\, choristers : servi. — Plur.m. 
as subst., musicians. 

Symposium, i, n., = ^ufiTrSaiov (Banquet), a 
dialogue by Plato, N, 

Synapothnescontes = EwaTro^vnaKovTeg 
(Dying Together), a comedy by Diphilus, T. 

synedrus, i, m., = Gvvedpog, in Macedon, an 
assessor, counsellor, senator, L, 

syngraphai ae, /., = avyypacpr], a written 
promise to pay, promissoi'y note, bond: ex syn- 
grapha agere. 

synodus, ontis, m,, = cvvo^ovg, a bream ( a 
sea-lish), 0. 

Syracosius (C, V., 0.) —y,vpaK6aioQ, or Sy- 
racusanus (C.) or Syracusius (C.) = Svpa- 
Koixnog, adj., Syracusan, of Syracuse ( the chief 
city of Sicily). 

Syriacus (C.) = ^vpiaKog, or Syriscus (T.) 
= "EvpidKog, or Syrius ( V., Tb. ) = ^vpiog, or 
Syrus ( H., lu. ) = ^vpog, Syrian, of Syria ( a 
country of Asia). 

syrma, atis, n., = avpfia, a robe with a train, 
tragic robe (to add to the actor's apparent stat- 
ure), lu. : quamquam omnia Syrmata volvas, i. e. 
tragic themes, tragedy, lu. 

Syrtis, is,/., = 'S.vpTig, a sand-bank in the sea. — 
E s p., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa : Syr- 
tis maior, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra ; and Syrtis 
minor, noio Cahes, S., V., H., 0., Tb., Pr. : per Syr- 
tis iter aestuosas facturus, i. e. through sandy 
Africa, H. — Fig.: Syrtim patrimoni, scopulum 
libentius dixerim. 

Syrus, adj., see Syriacus. 



T. 



tabella, ae, /". dim, [tabula], a small board: 
ternis instructa lapillis, i. e. gaming - board, 0. : 
Heu quantum fati parva tabella ^ehit, frail plank 
(i. e. bark), 0. : liminis, the door-sill, Ct. — A fan: 
quos (ventos) faciet nostra mota tabella manu, 0. 
— A little picture, small painting: ea (exedria) 
tabellis ornare : priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus, 
0. — A waxed tablet for writing, writing - tablet : 
tabellae Imponere ma,niis, 0. : abiegnae, 0. — In 
the coraitia, a ballot, polling - ticket, vote: cerata 
tabella cera legitima, i. e. with wax of uniform 
color (to protect secrecy) : tabella consulem decla- 
rare, i. e. by ballot: tabella modo detur nobis, 
sicut populo data est. — In a court of justice, a 
judge's ballot, juror^s tablet, vote (inscribed with 
■letters indicating his judgment or verdict, as C for 
condemno; A for absolve; NL for non liquet): 
iudicialis : ternas tabellas dari ad iudicandura iis, 
etc., Cs. — A votive tablet, memorial tablet : votiva, 



H. : raemores, 0. — Plur., a wnting, written com- 
position, letter, epistle: tabellae laureatae, a de- 
spatch reporting a victory, L. : Cur totiens video 
mitti recipique tabellas ? 0. : tabellas proferri 
iussimus. — A document, contract, deed, record: 
Heracliensium publicae, public records : tabellae 
quaestionis, minutes of the examination: falsae, 
forged wills, lu. : tabellis obsignatis agis raecum, 
i. e. you hold me strictly to what I have said. 

tabellarius, adj. [tabella], of a ballot, relating 
to voting : lex, regulating the ballot. — As subst., a 
letter-carrier, messenger, courier : a Marco. 

tabe5, — , — , ere [tabes], to melt away, zvaste, 
consume : tabentes genae, V. : sale tabentes artus, 
dripping, V. : corpora tabent, 0. ; see also tabesco. 

taberna, ae, /. [ 2 TA- ], a i-ude dwelling, hut, 
cabin : mors pulsat pauperum tabernas, H. : Mi- 
gret in obscuras tabernas, H. — A place of bust- 



tabernaculum 



841 



taceo 



ness, booth, shop, stall, office: instructa rnedicinae 
exercendae causil: libraria, a book -stall: Nulla 
taberna meos habeat libellos, H. : Nee vicina su- 
best vinum praebere taberna, bar, H. : tabernae 
argentariae, money - changers^ shops, L. : sutrina, 
Ta. : Liparea, VulcaTi's shop, lu. : Adriae, market, 
Ct. — An inn, tavern : in tabernam devertere : oc- 
clusis tabernis : prope Cloacinae ad tabernas, L. : 
Tres Tabernae, a hamlet on the Appian Way near 
Ulubrae. — An archway in the circus. 

tabernaculum, i, n. [taberna], a tent: taber- 
nacula statui passus non est, Cs. : in campo Martio 
mihi tabernaculum conlocare: militare: regium, 
L, — Of an augur, in the phrase, tabernaculum ca- 
pere, to select a place for observing the auspices: 
tabernaculum recte captum, duly: parum recte, 
L. : vitio. 

tabernarius, I, m. [taberna], a shop-keeper, 
petty tradesman, peddler. 

tabes, is, /. [ 1 TA- ], a wasting, melting away, 
dwindling, gradual decline, decay : aegritudo habet 
tabem : cadavera tabes absumebat, L. — Marasmus, 
consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever : tanta 
vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S. : id 
(aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad 
corpus, L. ; cf. fori, Ta. — The moisture of decay, 
slime, corruption : iiquentis nivis, L. : Tinctaque 
mortifera. tabe sagitta m^diQt, poison, 0. — Fig., 
consumption, decay, plague: crescentis faenoris, 
L. : quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, Y. : 
lenta, 0. 

tabesco, bui, — , ere, inch, [tabeo], to dwindle, 
waste away, melt, decay: tabescit (umor) calore: 
Tabuerant cerae, 0. — F i g., of persons, to pine, 
languish, decline, waste: perspicio nobis in hac 
calamitate tabescendum esse: ecquem. Qui sic 
tabuerit, longo meministis in aevo? languished 
for love, 0. : morbo tabescens : dolore ac miseria, 
T. : otio, through inactivity : Tabuit ex illo, for 
love of him, 0. : vacuo lecto, Pr. : Quod aliena 
capelia gerat distentius uber, Tabescat, wastes 
with envy, H. — Of things, /o waste away, be wasted: 
pati regnum tabescere, S. 

tabidus, adj. [tabes], wasting away, melting, 
decaying : in tabida nive volutari, L. : mens mea 
tabida facta, 0. — Wasting, consuming, corrupting, 
infectious : lues, V. : vetustas, 0. 

tabificus, adj. [tabes + 2 FAC-], m.elting, cor- 
roding: mentis perturbationes, i. e. weakening. 

tabula, ae, /. [2 TA-], a board, playik : tabu- 
lam de naufragio adripere: laceras tabulas in 
litore vidi, 0. : navis, lu. — A writing-tablet, writing- 
book, slate: Laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque 
lacerto, H. : adsint Cum tabula pueri, lu. — A slab, 
marble tablet : votiva, H. — A writing, record, mem- 
orandum, list, schedule: tabulae litteris Graecis 



confectae, etc., lists, Cs. : tabulae praerogativae, 
list of voters : SuUae, i. e. Sulla's list of the pro- 
scribed, lu. — A record, document, state-paper : de 
tabulis publicis recitare, public records : tabulae 
Heracliensiura publicae, arc/t{t;es.- memoria publi- 
ca recensionis tabulis publicis impressa, i. e. tJie 
censor^ s lists. — A statide, brief code, table of the 
law : XII tabulae, the l^welve Tables ( the most 
ancient code of tlie Kepublic ) : duabus tabulis 
additis. — A map: Dicaearchi tabulae. — Plur.,an 
account-book, ledger: quod aes alienum obiectum 
est, tabulae flagitatae: tabulis suis testibus uti 
conatur : falsas rationes in tabulas referre : ut 
prima nomina sua vellent in publicis tabulis esse, 
as creditors of the state, L. — In the phrase, novae 
tabulae, new accounts, a new score, cancellation of 
debts: polliceri tabulas novas, S. — An indictment, 
formal accusation : Solventur risu tabulae, i. e. the 
prosecution will be laughed out of court, H. — A 
will, testament: In tabulas multis haec via fecit 
iter, 0. : Delebit tabulas, lu. — A banker'' s table, 
counter, counting-house: Sextia. — An auction- 
placard, auction - sale : adest ad tabulam, licetur 
Aebutius : sin ad tabulam venimus, etc. — With 
picta, a painted tablet, painting, picture : Suspec- 
tans tabulam quandam pictani, T. : tabulae pictae 
delectant. — A picture, painting (sc. picta) : imago 
in tabulis : neque tabulis neque signis propalam 
conlocatis. — P r o v. : manum de tabula, hands off 
the picture, i. e. enough. — A gaming-table : itur Ad 
casum tabulae, lu. 

tabularium, i, n. [ tabula ], a public registry, 
depository of records: in censo tabulario, archives : 
clauso tabulario, L. : populi tabularia, V. 

tabulati5, onis, /. [tabula], a planking, floor- 
ing, floor: ne tela tabulationem perfringerent, Cs. 

tabulatum, i, n. [tabula], a board-work, floor- 
ing, floor, story : turris tabulatorum quattuor, Cs. ; 
qua summa labantis luncturas tabulata dabant, 
V. : summas sequi tabulata per ulmos, i. e. the 
branches at ever higher levels, V. 

(tabum, i), n. [1 TA-]. — Only abl. sing., corrupt 
moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore: Saxa 
spargens tabo, Enn. ap. C. : atro membra fiuentia 
tabo, V. : manant penetralia tabo, 0. — An infec- 
tious disease, plague, pestilence : turpi dilapsa cada- 
vera tabo, V. : corpora adfecta tabo, L. 

tacenda, orum, n. [P. of taceo], things not to 
be spoken, secrets : dicenda tacenda locutus, H. : 
tacenda loqui, 0. 

tace5, cui, citus, ere [TAC-], to be silent, not 
speak, say nothing, hold one's peace: praedicemne 
an taceam ? T. : tacendo loqui videbantur : nobis 
tacentibus : taceamus, L. : in iis rebus, in quibus, 
etc. : Vere prius volucres taceant, aestate cicadae, 
0. : Cum tacet omnis ager, Y. : Plectra dolore 



Tacita 



842 



talaris 



tacent, 0, : loca tacentia, the silent land^ V. — To 
pass over in silence, keep quiet, leave unsaid, not 
speak: Quae vera audivi, taceo, T. : multa: quid 
tacuit ? H. : Ut alios taceam, not to speak of oth- 
ers, 0. : Ignotuinst, tacitumst, creditumst, T. : in 
medio Marte tacetur Amor, 0. : quoquo pacto taci- 
tost opus, it must be kept quiet, T. 

Tacita, ae, y. [taceo], the goddess of Silence : 
Sacra Tacitae facere, 0. 

tacite, adv. [tacitus], silently, in silence, tacitly : 
tacite dat ipsa lex potestatem defendendi, i. e. by 
implication: perire, i. e. unnoticed: verecundiam 
noil tulit senatus, L. : annus labens, i. e. imper- 
ceptibly, 0. 

taciturnitas, atis, /. [taciturnus], a keeping 
silent, silence, taciturnity: me eorum taciturnitas 
movet : curiae annua : testium : si taciturnitas 
Obstaret meritis invida Romuli? i, e. a failure (of 
poets) to celebrate, H. : opus est Fide et taciturni- 
tate, T. 

taciturnus, adj. witii comp. [tacitus], not talk- 
ative, of few loords, quiet, still, taciturn, silent, 
noiseless: ( eum ) taciturnum videbant: tlialamos 
tacituvna Intrat, noiselessly, 0. : obstinatio, N. : 
tineas pasces (liber) taciturnus inertis, i. e. uyiread, 
H. : (ingenium) statua taciturnius, H. 

tacitus, adj. [ P. of taceo ], passed in silence, 
not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned: duo capita 
epistulae tuae tacita mihi relinquenda sunt: Quis 
te, Cato, taciturn relinquat? V.: iion patientibus 
taciturn tribunis, quod, etc., L, — Done without 
words, assumed as of course, silent, implied, tacit : 
quaedam, quae perspicua sint, tacitis exceptioni- 
bus caveri : indutiae, L. — Done in silence, silent, 
secret, hidden, concealed: ut taciturn indicium ante 
comitia fieret : tacito quodam sensu quae sint . . . 
recta ac prava diiudicant : pudor, 0. : Dissimulare 
sperasti, tacitusque mea decedere terra, unobse^'ved, 
V. — As subst. n., a secret: taciti volgator, 0. — Not 
speaking, without utterance, silent, still, quiet, noise- 
less, mute: quae (patria) tecum tacita loquitur: si 
quam coniecturam adfert hominibus tacita corpo- 
ris figura : si mori taciturn oportet, taceamus, i. e. 
witJiout making a defence, L. : ut forte legeutem 
Aut taciturn impellat, i. e. meditating, H. : pro sol- 
licitis non tacitus reis, outspoken, H. : tacita fistula 
cum lyra, H. : totum pererrat Luminibus tacitis, 
with silent glances, Y. : nemus, quiet, V. : limen, V. : 
nox, 0. — As subst. n. : surgens Per taciturn Gan- 
ges, tn its silent course, V. 

tacti5, onis, /. [ TAG- ], a touching, touch : 
oculorum et tactionum ( voluptates ), i. e. of the 
sense of touch. 

1. tactus, P. of tango. 

2. tactus (us), m. [TAG-], a touching, touch, 
handling: quae (chordae) ad quemque tactum re- 



spondeant : asper Tactu leo, H. : Abstinuit tactu 
pater, V. — P r o v. : Membra reformidant mollem 
quoque saucia tactum, 0. — The sense of feeling, 
feeling, touch: tactus toto corpore aequabiiiter 
tusus est : qui . . . non odore ullo, non tactu, non 
sapore capiatur. — F i g., influence, effect, operation.: 
soils: lunae tactus. 

taeda, ae, f, a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine : 
Ceu flamma per taedas equitavit, H. — Pesinous 
wood, pine wood, pitch-pine : cupae taeda ac pice 
refertae, Cs. : pyra Erecta taedis atque ilice sec- 
ta, V. — Burning pine ivood, a pine-brand, torch : 
Furiarum taedae ardentes : fumida, V. : taeda 
lucebis in ilia, i. e. amid the fagots, lu. : taedas 
Hymenaeus Araorque Praecutiunt, 0. — Poet., 
a nuptial torch, wedding: nee coniugis umquam 
Praetendi taedas, V. : pudica, 0. : me non aliae 
poterunt conrumpere taedae, i. e. loves, Pr. — A 
pine board, plank : latissima, lu. 

taedet, — , — , ere, impers. [1 TV-], it excites 
loathing, disgusts, offends, wearies : taedet ipsura 
Pompeium, Pompey is disgusted: me, T. : cottidia- 
narum harum formarum, T. : homines, quos libidi- 
nis infamiaeque suae taedeat: talium civium vos: 
taedet caeli convexa tueri, V. 

taedifer, fera, ferum, adj. [ taeda + 1 FER-], 
torch-bearing : dea, i. e. Ceres (seeking for Proser- 
pine), 0. 

taedium, i, n. [taedet], weariness, irksomeness, 
tedioicsness, loathing, disgust : cum oppugnatio ob- 
sidentibus taedium adferat, L. : sollicitum, H. : 
taedia subeunt animos, lu. : rerura adversarum, 
S. : meae si te ceperunt taedia laudis, V. : longi 
belli, 0. 

taenia, ae {abl. plur. taenis, V.), /., = raivta, 
a band, hair-band, ribbon, fillet : Puniceis evincti 
tempora taenis, V. 

taeter (titer), tra, trum, adj. with comp. tae- 
trior and sup. taeterrimus, offensive, repulsive, foul, 
noisome, shocking, loatJisome : belua : odor ex mul- 
titudine cadaverum, Cs. : odor Aproni taeterrimus 
oris : cruor, V. : Spiritus, H. : loca : mulier taeter- 
rima voltu, lu. — As subst. n., offensive^iess : taetri 
aliquid habere. — Horrid, hideous, repulsive, shame- 
ful, disgraceful, base, abominable: tam taeter ty- 
rannus : omni diritate atque inmanitate taeterri- 
mus : quis taetrior hostis huic civitati : in eum 
taeterrimus: legatio : prodigia, L. : nullum vitium 
taetrius est, quam avaritia : taeterrimum bellum. 

taetre, adv. with sup. [isLeiev], foully, shocking- 
ly, hideously : multa facere : quam ( religionem ) 
taeterrime violasti. 

tagax, acis, adj. [ TAG- ], apt to touch, light- 
fingered, thievish. 

talaria, ium, see talaris. 

talaris, e, adj. [talus], of tJie ankles, reaching 



talarius 



843 



tarn diu 



the ankles: tunica: tuuicae, long. — Pluv. n. sis 
siibst., winged shoes clasping the ankles, sandals with 
wings: pedibus talaria nectit Aurea (Mercurius), 
v., 0. : cui (Minervae) pinnarum talaria adfigunt. 
— P r o V. : talaria videamus, i. e. let us takejiight. 
— A long robe, dress falling to the ankles, 0. 

talarius, adj. [talus], of dice, with dice : ludus. 

Talassius (Thai-), !, ni., a loedding salutation, 
cry of congratulation to a bride (perh. the name 
of a god of marriage), L. : servire Talassio, i. e. 
to marry, Ct, 

talea, ae, /. [TEC-], a, slender staff, rod, stick, 
stake, bar : taleae pedem longae, Cs. : f erreae, iron 
rods (used as money), Cs. 

talentum, i {gen.plur. talentum, C, L.), n., = 
TaXavrov, a talent, half a hundred-weight (a Gre- 
cian standard of weight) : auri eborisque talenta, 
V. — A talent (a Grecian standard of value, usu. 
of sixty minae, equal to about £233 sterling or 
$1132 in gold): quinquaginta ei talenta adferre: 
decern milia talentum : argenti, V. : Miile talenta 
rotundentur, H. ; cf. talentum ne minus pondo 
octaginta Komanis ponderibus pendat ( i. e. the 
great talent of eighty minae), L. 

talis, e, adj., such, of such a kind, such like, the 
like : aliquid tale putavi fore : tale quicquam fa- 
cere, L. : nihil ut tale ulla in re p. reperiatur : nil 
metuens tale, 0. — With qualis : talis est quaeque 
res p., qualis eius natura, qui illam regit : Quale 
solet visciira virere . . . Talis erat species, V. — 
Witli atque: Faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hie 
est, infortunio, T. : honos tali populi R. voluntate 
paucis est delatus ac mihi. — With ut: tales nos 
esse putamus, nt iure laudemur: talia esse scio, 
ut, etc., L. — With qui : talem te esse oportet, qui 
primum te seiungas, etc. — Referring to what is to 
be said, the following, as follows, such as this, thus, 
these words: talia fatur: Salve, etc., V. : tali modo 
liberatus, as follows, N. — Of s-uch an especial kind, 
so distinguished, so great, so extreme, such : Talem, 
tali ingenio, etc., T. : quibus rebus tantis talibus 
gestis, etc. : urbTs tantas atque talis : pro tali faci- 
nore, Cs. : in tali tempore, at so critical a time, L. 

talpa, ae,/. (m., V.) [SCARP-], a mole, C, V. 

talus, T, m. [TEC-], an ankle, ankle-bone, pastern- 
bone, knuckle-bone : taloque tenus vestigia tinguit, 
0.: prodibant tubere tali, 0. — 77te 7ieel: ad talos 
demissa purpura : talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, 
H. : Securus, cadat an recto stet fabula talo, i. e. 
succeeds or fails, H. — A die (often made of bone; 
it had rounded ends, and four sides marked suc- 
cessively 1, 3, 6, 4) : ad talos se aut ad tesseras 
conferunt : talos nucesque Ferre sinu laxo, H. 

tarn, adv. [3 TA-], correl. with quam in com- 
parisons, implying equality of degree, in such a 
degree, as much, so, so much : non tam solido quam 



splendido nomine: adiuro, tam me tibi vera re- 
ferre Quam veri maiora fide, as true as they are 
incredible, 0. : quam magni nominis bellura est, 
tam difficilem existimaritis victoriam fore, L. ; 
istam dexteram non tam in bellis neque in proeliis 
quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, i. e. whose su- 
perior trustworthiness is not so much in wai's, etc. ; 
nihil est tam contra naturam quam turpitudo. 
nihil esse tam diligenter quam ius civile retinen- 
dum : non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius, 
T. : vellem tam domestica ferre possem quam ista 
contemnere, xoere as able to bear, etc. : quod si tam 
vos curam libertatis haberetis, quam illi ad domi- 
nationem adcensi sunt, in as great a degree, S. : 
Parmenonis tam scio esse banc techinam quam 
me vivere, jmt as well as, T. : Tam teneor dono 
quam si dimittar onustus, H. : tam es tu index 
quam ego. — With comp. or superl. (quam . . , tam 
in the sense of quanto . . . tanto or quo . . . eo; 
old or poet.) : Tam magis ilia fremens . . , Quam 
magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae, raging 
the more wildly, the more, etc., Y. : quam maxima 
huic vana haec suspicio Erit, tam facillime patris 
pacem in leges conficiet suas (i. e. quo magis . . . 
eo facilius), T. : quam quisque pessume fecit, tam 
maxume tutus est (i. e. ut quisque . . . ita maxime, 
etc.), S. — With a comparative clause implied in 
the context, so, to such a degree, so very, equally : 
quae faciliora sunt philosophis . . . quia tam gra- 
viter cadere non possunt (i. e. quam alii) : quor- 
sum igitur tam multa de voluptate ? so micch (as 
has been said) : hoc, quod a tam multis perfera- 
tur, by so many (as we have mentioned) : tam ne- 
cessario tempore, tam propinquis hostibus, at so 
urgent a time as this, Cs. : hunc tam temere iudi- 
care, Cs. : cum tam procul a finibus Macedoniae 
absint, L. : quam si explicavisset, non tam haesita- 
ret, i. e. as he does. — Often with a pron. demonstr. : 
haec mea oratio tam longa aut tam alte repetita : 
haec tam crebra Etruriae concilia, L. : quae est 
ista tam infesta ira ? L. — Followed by a clause of 
result with ut, qui or quin ( only with adjj. and 
advv.),so,so vei-y : quae (maturitas) mihi tam iu- 
cunda est, ut quasi terram videre videar : ad eum 
pervenit tam opportuno tempore, ut simul, etc., 
Cs. — Usu. with a negative or in a question imply- 
ing a negative: quis umquam praedo fuit tam 
nefarius, quis pirata tam barbarus ut, etc. : non 
se tam barbarum ut non sciret, etc., Cs. : nemo 
inventus est tam amens, qui illud argentura eripe- 
ret : quae est anus tam delira quae timeat ista ? : 
Numquam tam mane egredior . , . quin te . . . 
conspicer Fodere, T. : numquam tam male est 
Siculis quin aliquid facete et commode dicant. 

tam diu or tam-diu (not tandiu), adv. I, 
Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time. — 
Followed by quam diu (both clauses take the same 
tense ; and if in past time, the perf indie.) : ego 



tamen 



844 



tango 



tam diu requiesco quam diu ad te scribo : manebit 
ergo amicitia tatn diu, quam diu sequetur utilitag. 
— Followed by quam: (Hortensius) vixit tam diu, 
quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere. — 
Followed by dum : Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine 
tam diu, dum forum dis inmortalibus habuit orna- 
tnm, 07ily so long. — Followed by quoad: tam diu 
autem velle debebis quoad te non paenitebit. — Fol- 
lowed by ut : (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem 
tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminera. 
— II. So long^ so very long : ubi te oblectasti tam 
diu ? T. : abs te tam diu nihil litterarum ? : du- 
centi ferme et decem anni conliguntur: tam diu 
Germania vincitur, all this time, Ta. 

tamen, adv. [3 TA-]. — After a concessive or 
conditional particle, notwit/istanding, nevertheless, 
for all that, however, yet, still (beginning the clause 
or after its emphatic word): quamquam omnis 
virtus nos ad se adlicet, tamen iustitia id maxime 
efficit : etsi abest maturitas aetatis, tamen, etc. : 
tametsi miserum est, tamen, etc. : si Massilienses 
per delectos cives . . . reguntur, inest tamen in ea 
conditione similitudo quaedam servitutis : si nul- 
lus erit pulvis, tamen excute nullum, 0. : cui (se- 
natus auctoritati) cum Cato et Caninius interces- 
sissent, tamen est perscripta. — Opposed to an 
implied concession or inference, in spite of this, 
for all that, however, still, nevertheless : Retraham 
ad me illud argentura tamen, T. : expellitur ex 
oppido Gergovia ; non destitit tamen, Cs. : neque 
recordatur illi ipsi tam infelici imperatori patuisse 
tamen porttis Africae, L. : semper Aiax fortis, 
fortissimus tamen in furore : cur nolint, etiam si 
tacerent, satis dicunt. Verum non tacent. Tamen 
his invitissimis te offeres ? : tamen a raalitia non 
discedis ? in spite of all. — With sed or verum,, in 
strong opposition, hut yet, hut nevertheless, hut still : 
hi non sunt permolesti ; sed tamen insident et 
urgent : debet ; verum tamen non cogitur. — With 
si, if at least, if only : aliqua et mihi gratia ponto 
est; Si tamen in dio quondam concreta profundo 
Spuma f ui, 0. — After neque . . . nee, on the other 
hand, however: Cyri vitam legunt, praeclaram 
illam quidera, sed neque tam nostris rebus aptam 
nee tamen Scauri laudibus anteponendam, — Ne 
tamen, that hy no means : veni igitur, quaeso, ne 
tamen semen urbanitatis una cum re p. intereat. 
— With pron. relat., who however, although he: L. 
Lucullns, qui tamen eis incommodis mederi for- 
tasse potuisset . . . partem militum Glabrioni tra- 
didit, although he might, etc, : fuit mirificus in 
Crasso piidor, qui tamen non obesset eius orationi, 
etc., and yet its effect was not, etc. — Strengthened 
by nihilo mimis: si illud tenerent, se quoque id 
retenturum; nihilo minus tamen agi posse de 
compositione, Cs. 

tamen - etsi or tamen etsi, conj., notwith- 



standing that, although, though: at Romanus 
homo, tamenetsi res bene gesta est, trepidat, Enn. 
ap. C. : tamen etsi hoc verum est ? and yet, T. : 
tamen etsi omnium causa velle debeo, tamen, etc. 

tametsi, conj. [ for tamen-etsi ]. — In conces- 
sion, notwitJistanding that, although, though: ob- 
tundis, tametsi intellego ? T. : tametsi in odio est, 
mater appellabitur : Memini, tametsi nuUus mo- 
neas, T. : quod tametsi miserum est, fcret tamen. 
— In transition, without a correl. clause, and yet : 
tametsi iam dudum ego erro, qui, etc. : tametsi 
quae est ista laudatio ? 

tam-quam or tanquam, adv., as much as, so 
as, just as, like as, as if so to speak : Ge. Nostin 
eius natura Phaedriam? Da. Tam quam te, T. : 
repente te tamquam serpens e latibulis intulisti: 
sensus in capite tamquam in arce rairifice conlo- 
cati sunt. — Correl. with sic or ita,just as, in the 
same way as, as if: apud eum ego sic Ephesi fui, 
tamquam domi raeae : ut, tamquam poetae boni 
Solent, sic tu diligentissimus sis : sic tamquam. — 
With si, in a hypothetical comparison, as if just 
as if: qui tamquam si offusa rei p. sempiterna 
nox esset, ita ruebant in tenebris : ita me audias, 
tamquam si mihi quiritanti intervenisses, L. — As 
if, just as ?]/( cf. tamquam si, supra): tamquam 
clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos : M. Ati- 
lium captum in Africa commemorat, tamquam M. 
Atilius ad Af ricam offenderit, etc., L. : tamquam 
regum arcanis interesset, omnia scit, L. 

Tanaquil, ills,/., the wife of l^arquiniics Pris- 
cus, L. : Tanaquil tua (of a woman versed in nec- 
romancy), lu. 

tandem, adv. [ tam + the deraonstr. ending 
dem], at length, at last, in the end, finally : Tan- 
dem reprime iracundiam, T. : ut Veritas tandem 
recreetur : tandem volneribus def essi, Cs. : Tan- 
dem desine matrem sequi, H. : ut iam tandem 
illi fateantur: Aliquando tandem hue animum ut 
adiungas tuum, T. : tandem aliquando Catilinam 
. . . ex urbe eiecimus. — In eager or impatient 
questions, pray, pray now, now, I heg : quid tan- 
dem agebatis? what in the world? : quod genus 
tandem est istud ostentationis et gloriae ? : quo 
modo tandem ? : quousque tandem abutere, Cati- 
hna, patientia nostra ? : quae quousque tandem 
patieraini ? S. : Ain' tandem, T. 

tang5, tetigi, tactus, ere [TAG-], io touch: ut 
eorum ossa terra non tangat : de expiandis, quae 
Locris in templo Proserpinae tacta violataque es- 
sent, L. : virga Yirginis os, 0. : cubito stantem 
prope tangens, H. — Of places, to horder oji, he con- 
tiguous to, adjoin, reach • qui (fundi) Tiberim fere 
omnes tangunt : haec civitas Rhenum tangit, Cs. : 
quae (villa) viam tangeret: vertice sidera, 0. — 
To touch, take, take away, carry off: Tetigin tui 
quidquam? T. : de praeda mea teruncium. — To 



tanquam 



845 



tantns 



taste, partake of, eat, drink : ilia ( corpora ), 0. : 
siugula dente superbo, H. — To reach, arrive at, 
come to : provinciam : portus, V. : lucum gradu, 
0. : Et tellus est mihi tacta, 0. : nocturne castra 
dolo, 0. — 7b touch, strike, hit, beat: chordas, 0. : 
Te hora Caniculae Nescit tangere, to affect, H. : 
queraquam praeterea oportuisse tangi, i. e. be put 
to death. — In the phrase, de caelo tactus, struck by 
lightning: statua aut aera legum de caelo tacta: 
tacta de caelo multa, diiae aedes, etc., L. — Of sex- 
ual contact, to take hold of, touch, handle: Virgi- 
nem, T. : matronara, H. : si non tangendi copiast, 
T. — To besprinkle, moisten, wash, smear, dye : cor- 
pus aqua, 0. : supercilium madida fuligine tactum, 
lu. — F i g., to touch, reach, move, affect, impress : 
minae Clodi modice me tangunt : animum, L. : 
mentera mortalia tangunt, V. : Nee forma tangor, 
0. : religione tactus hospes, L. — 2h take in, trick, 
dupe, cozen, cheat ( old ) : senem triginta minis. 
Poet. ap. C. — j?'o sting, nettle, wound: Rhodium in 
convivio, T. — To touch upon, mention, speak of, 
refer to : leviter uuum quidque : ne tangantur 
rationes ad O^^'m, be discussed: hoc ulcus tangere 
Aut nominare uxorem ? T. — To take in hand, icn- 
dertake: carmina, 0. 

tanquam, adv., see tamquam. 

Tantalides, ae, m., = TavraXidijg, a descen- 
dant of Tantalus, Tantalide, i. e. Felops, 0. ; Aga- 
memnon, 0. : Tantalidarum internicio, i. e. of At- 
revs and 2'hyestes, C. poet., 0. 

Tantalis, idis,/., = TavraXig, a descendant of 
Tantalum, i. e. Niobe, 0. ; Hermione, 0. 

Tantalos (-lus), i, m., = TdiraXoe, a king of 
Phrygia, C, H., 0. 

tantillus, adj. dim. [tantus], so little, so smalt 
(old): puer, T. 

tantisper, adv. [tantus+-per], /or so long a 
time, in the meantime, meanwhile: de aliquo reo 
cogitasse: tantisper impediorr tantisper tutela 
muliebri res Latina puero stetit, L. — Followed by 
dum, all the time, for so long : tantisper volo, Dum 
facies, T. : ut ibi esset tantisper, dum culeus com- 
pararetur. 

tantopere or tanto opere, adv., so earnestly, 
so greatly, in so high a degree, so very, so much : 
quia tu tanto opere suaseras, coepi, T. : si studia 
Graecorum vos tanto opere delectant: tantopere 
de potentatu contendere, Cs. 

tantulum, adv. [n. of tantulus], so little, never 
so little, in the least: ut recedamus ab aequitate 
ne tantulum quidem : quorum oratione iste ne 
tantulum quidem commotus est. 

tantulus, adj. dim. [tantus], so little, so small: 
fici granum : tantularum rerura occupationes, Cs. : 
causa. — As subst. n., so little, such a trijte: deinde, 
cur tantulo venierint,/or sicch a trijie: qui tantuli 
eget, quantost opus^ H. : tantulum morae. 



tantum, adv. [ tantus ], so much, so greatly, to 
such a degree, so far, so long, so : id tantum abest 
ab officio, ut, etc., so far : rex tantum auctoritate 
eius raotus est, ut, etc., N. : tantumque ibi mora- 
tus, dum, etc., so long, L. : ne miremini, qua ratione 
hie tantum apud istura libertus potuerit. — With 
an adj., so : nee tantum dulcia, quantum Et liqui- 
da, V. : iuventus Non tantum Veneris quantum 
studiosa culinae, H. — Only so inuch, so Utile, only, 
alone, merely, but: tantum monet, quantum intel- 
legit, only so much: tantum in latitudinem pate- 
bat, quantum, etc., Cs. : notus mihi nomine tan- 
tum, H. : excepit unum tantum : unum flumen 
tantum intererat, Cs. : unum defuisse tantum 
superbiae, L. — With non, only not, very nearly, 
almost, all but : cum vineae tantum non iam in- 
iunctae moenibus essent, L. ; cf. tantum non 
cunctandum nee cessandum esse, 07ily there must 
be no delay (where non belongs not to tantum, but 
to the verb), L. : dictator bello ita gesto, ut tan- 
tum non defuisse fortunae videretur, L. — With 
quod, only, just, but just, a little before, hardly, 
scarcely : tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, cum 
mihi a te litterae redditae sunt ; cf. tantum quod 
extaret aqua (where quod belongs not to tantum, 
but to the verb), L. — Just, only now (poet.) : Serta 
tantum capiti delapsa, V. — In the phrase, tantum 
quod non, only that not, nothing is wanting but: 
tantum quod hominem non norainat. 

tantum modo or tantum-modo, adv., only, 
merely: ut tantum modo per stirpis alantur suas: 
pedites tantummodo umeris ac summo pectore 
exstare (ut possent), Cs. : velis tantummodo, you 
have only to wish it, H. : Scipionem misit non ad 
tuendos tantummodo socios, sed etiam, etc., L*. 

tantundem ( tantumdem ), subst. [neut. of 
tantus 4- -dem],jus^ so much, just as much, the same 
amount: magistratibus tantundem detur in cel- 
1am, quantum semper datum est: fossam duxit, 
ut eius solum tantundem pateret, quantum, etc., 
Cs. : Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire re- 
linquas, H. — Ace. adverb., to the same extent, just 
so much, just as far: erat vallus in altitudinem 
pedum decem ; tantundem eius valli agger in lati- 
tudinem patebat, Cs. : Tantundem omnia sentiens, 
quam si, etc., Ct. : Non tamen interpres tantun- 
dem iuveris, H. — In genit. of price, of just the same 
value, worth precisely as much: tantidem emptam 
postulat sibi tradier, T. : voluntatem decurionum 
tantidem, quanti fidem suam, fecit. 

tantus, adj. [1 TA-]. — Followed by a clause 
of comparison, of such size, of such a m,easure,so 
great, such : nullam ( contionem ) umquam vidi 
tantam, quanta nunc vestrum est : quanta cuius- 
que animo audacia natura inest, tanta in bello 
patere solet, S. : tanta modestia dicto audiens f uit, 
ut si privatus esset, N. : maria aspera iuro, Non 



tantusdem 



846 



taurinus 



allum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam, etc., 
V. — With ellips. of comparative clause, so great^ 
so very great^ so important : neque solum in tantis 
rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus studiis : ne tantae 
nationes coniungantur, Cs. : quae faceres in homi- 
nem tantum et talem. — Followed by a clause of 
result, so great^such: tanta erat operis firmitudo, 
ut, etc., Cs. : non fuit tantus homo Sex. Roscius in 
civitate, ut, etc. : nulla est tanta vis, quae non 
ferro f rangi possit, — As subst. n., so much, 
so many: habere tantum molestiae quantum glo- 
riae : tantum complectitur, quod satis sit modicae 
palestrae: tantum hostium intra muros est, L. — 
Colloq. : tantum est, that is all, nothing m.ore : 
Tantumne est ? Ba. tantum, T. — In genit. oi price, 
of such value, worth so much: frumentum tanti 
fuit, quanti iste aestimavit: Ubi me dixero dare 
tanti, T, : tanti eius apud se gratiara esse ostendit, 
uti, etc., was of such weight, Cs. — In abl. of differ- 
ence, by so much, so much the : quanto erat in dies 
gravior oppugnatio, tan to crebriores litterae ad 
Caesarem mittebantur, Cs. : reperietis quinquiens 
tanto amplius istura quam quantum, etc. : si Cleo- 
menes non tanto ante f ugisset : post tanto, V. : 
tanto praestitit ceteros imperatores, quanto popu- 
lus R. antecedit fortitudine cunctas nationes, X. 
— Colloq.: tanto melior! so much the better! well 
done ! good ! excellent I bravo ! Ph. : tanto nequior ! 
so much tlie worse ! T. — Praegn., of such a quan- 
tity, such, so small, so slight, so trivial: ceterarum 
provinciarum vectigalia tanta stmt, ut iis vix con- 
tent! esse possimus. — As sribst. n., so little, so small 
a number: praesidi tantum est, ut ne murus qui- 
dem cingi possit, Cs. — In ge^iit. of price, of little 
account, not so important: est mihi tanti, Quirites, 
huius invidiae tempestatem subire, i. e. it is a 
trifle to me: sunt o sunt iurgia tanti, i. e. are not 
too much to undergo, 0. 

(tantus-dem), see tantundem. 

(tapes, etis, m., or tapetum, I, n.), = rdTrrjg, a 
heavy cloth loith inwrought figures, carpet, tapestry, 
hangings, coverlet (only plur., ace. tapetas, V. ; abl. 
tapetibus, L., V., O., and tapetis, V.): relinquunt 
pulchros tapetas, V. : iniectis tapetibus in caput, 
L. : Instratos alipedes pictis tapetis, V. 

tarde, adv. with comp. and sup. [tardus], slow- 
ly, tardily: navigare: crescens oliva, V. : tardius 
iter fecit: tardissime iudicatur. — Xa^ not in 
time, after the time, not early : qui eam (patriam) 
nimium tarde concidere maererent. 

tardigradus, adj. [ tardus + GRAD- ], slow- 
paced, tardy-paced : quadriipes. 

tardipes, pedis, adj. [ tardus + pes], limping, 
halting (epithet of Vulcan), Ct. 

tarditas, atis, /. [ tardus ], .slowness, tardiness, 
sluggishness • legatorum : pedum : navium, Cs. : 



moram et tarditatem adferre bello : operis : cele- 
ritates tarditatesque : cavendum est, ne tarditati- 
bus utamur in ingressu mollioribus. — F i g., of the 
mind, slowness, dulness, heaviness, stupidity: ingeni: 
quid abiectius tarditate et stultitia ? : opinio tar- 
ditatis. 

tardiusculus, adj. dim. [ tardus ], somewhat 
slow, rather stupid: servus, T. 

tardo, avi, atus, are [ tardus ], to make slow, 
hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent 
profectionem : pedes (alta harena), 0. : alas, H. 
At non tardatus casu neque territus heros, V. 
nos Etesiae tardarunt : Romanos ad insequendum, 
Cs. : hostium impetum, check, Cs. : vereor, ne exer- 
citus nostri tardentur animis: me ratio pudoris 
a praesentis laude tardaret : propius adire tardari, 
Cs. : num quid putes rei p. nomine tardandum 
esse nobis, whether I ought to linger. 

tardus, adj. with comp. and sup., slow, not 
swift, sluggish, tardy : velox an tardus sit : tardus 
aut f ugiens laboris, Cs. : iuvenci, V. : ubi reliquos 
esse tardiores vidit, Cs. : tardior ad iudicandum : 
in decedendo tardior: tardiores tibicinis modi et 
cantus remissiores : f umus, V. : f rumenti tarda 
subvectio, L. : tarda Genua labant, V. : senectus, 
H. : passus, 0. : abdomen, lu. — Slow of approach, 
delaying, late : noctes, V. : tardiora fata, H. : eo 
poena est tardior. — Slow to pass, lingering, long : 
tempora, H. : menses, i. e. the long shimmer mont/is, 
V. : sapor, i. e. lingering in the palate, Y. — F i g., 
slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid: vah, tar- 
dus es, T. : si qui forte sit tardior. — In speech, 
slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate: in utroque 
genere dicendi principia tarda sunt : sententiis : 
illi Tardo cognomen pingui damus, H. 

Tarpeius, adj., of Tarpeia, Tarpeian: mons, 
the Tarpeian Rock near the Capitol, from, which 
criminals were thrown, L. : arx, the citadel on the 
Capitoline Hill, V., 0. : nemus, Pr. : fulmina, i. e. 
of Jupiter Capitolinus, In. 

Tarquiniensis, e, adj., of Ihrquinii (a city 
of Etruria), C, L. 

Tartareus, adj., of the irifernal regions, Tar- 
tarean, infernal: plaga : umbrae, 0,: custos, i. e. 
Cerberus, V. : sorores, the Furies, V. 

Tartarus (-os), l, m., or Tartara, orum, «., = 
TaprapoQ, Taprapa, the infernal regions, Tarta- 
rus, v., H., 0, 

taureus, adj. [taurus], of a bidl, of an ox, of 
oxen, taurine: terga, bulls' hides, V.: terga, i. o. 
drums, 0, — As subst. f, a raw-hide, lash of hide, 
lu. 

taurif5rmis, e, adj. [ taurus + forma ], bull- 
shaped, tauriform : Aufidus ( because the river- 
gods were represented as horned), H. 

taurinus, adj. [taurus], of bulls, of oxen, tau- 



taurus 



847 



tellus 



ri7i€ : voltus (Eridaiii), V. : f rons, 0. : tergum, a 
bulVs hide, V. 

taurus, I, m. [ STA- ], a hull, bullock, steer : hi 
(uri) sunt specie et colore tauri, Cs., C., V., H, : 
nobilis, the brazen bull (of Phalaris), C, 0. : aperit 
cum cornibus annum Taurus, tlie constellation of 
the Ball, V. 

taxatio, onis, /. [taxo ; TAG-], a valuing, ap- 
praisal, estimation: eius rei taxationem nos feci- 
mus. 

ta^illus, i, m. dim. [talus], a small die (cited 
as used in place of talus). 

taxus, i,y., a yew, yew-tree: taxo se examinavit, 
L e. poisoned himself with yew-berries, Cs., V., 0. 

1. te, ace. and a6?. of tu. 

2. -te, a suffix of tu or te ; see tu. 

techina (techna), ae, /., = TtxvT], a wile, 
trick, subterfuge, artifice : falli Techinis, T. 

tecte, adv. with comp. [tectus], covertly, privi- 
ly, cautiowdy : alquid datura: declinat impetum, 
i. Q. guardedly : tectius (appellare), less bluntly, 0. 

tector, oris, m. [ tego ], a plasterer, stucco- 
worker, pargeter. 

(tect5rioluni, l), n. dim. [ tectorium ], a little 
plaster, bit of stucco. — Only plur. 

tect5rius, adj. [ tego ], relating to overlaying, 
concerned loith surface decoration : ( sepulcrum ) 
opere tectorio exornari, i. e. with stucco. — As subst. 
n., superficial work, plaster, stucco, fresco-painting : 
tectorium vetus delitum et novum inductum. — 
'Poet.,'plur., paste for the complexion, lu. 

tectum, I, n. [P. n. of tego], a covered struc- 
ture, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, 
roof: totius urbis tecta : tectum subire, Cs. : vos 
in vestra tecta discedite : tectis succedite nostris, 
V. : inter convalles tectaque hortorum, i. e. the 
buildings scattered through the gardens, L. : ager 
incultus sine tecto: columba plausura Dat tecto 
ingentem, V. : solidis Clauditur in tectis, i, e. in 
prison, 0. : dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. 
of the Labyrinth, Y. — A covering, roof : inferioris 
porticus : Hie se praecipitem tecto dedit, H. : cul- 
mina tecti, V. : tecti a culmine, 0. — A ceiling: 
tectis caelatis, laqueatis, Enn. ap. C, H. — A cano- 
py : cubilia tectaque, H. 

tectus, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of tego], 
covered, roofed, decked: naves, Cs., L. — F i g., secret, 
concealed, hidden: tectior cupiditas: amor, 0. : 
tectis verbis ea scripsi, i. e. in reserved language. 
— Secret, close, reserved, cautious : ad alienos : est 
omni ratione tectior : in dicendo tectissimus : tec- 
tus recusat prodere quemquam, V. 

te-cum, see tu and 1 cum. 
Tegeaeus (-eeus), adj., of Tegea (in Arcadia); 
hence. Arcadian, V., 0. — As subst. f, Atalanta, 0. 



teges, etis,/. [TEG-], a covering, rush-mat, bed- 
rug : tegetem praef erre cubili, lu. — Sing, collect. : 
hiberna, lu. 

tegimen, tegimentum, tegmen, see tegum-. 

teg5, texT, tectus, ere [ TEG- ], to cover, cover 
over : corpus eius suo pallio: bestiae coriis tectae: 
Mars tunica tectus adamantina, H. : (casae) stra- 
mentis tectae, Cs. : tectis instructisque scaphis, 
decked, Cs. : tegeret cum lumina somno, V. : ossa 
tegebat humus, 0. : tegere Damae latus, i. e. walk 
beside, H. : omnis eum tegebat Turba, i. e. attended, 
Y. — To cover, hide, conceal: fugientem silvae texe- 
runt, Cs. : (tabellas) in sinu, 0. : latibulis se : ne- 
bula texerat inceptum, L. — To shelter, protect, de- 
fend: tempestas nostros texit, Cs. : latere tecto 
abscedere, i. e. with a whole skin, T. : tegi magis 
Komanus quam p.ugnare, L. : portus ab Africo 
tegebatur, Cs. — Fig., to cloak, hide, veil, conceal, 
keep secret, dissemble: triumphi nomine cupidita- 
tem suam : eius flagitia parietibus tegebantur : 
honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam, Cs. : tur- 
pia facta oratione, S, : Commissum, H. : dira Sup- 
plicia, V. : Pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis, 
0. — To defend, protect, guard: consensio inpro- 
borum excusatione amicitiae tegenda non est : 
pericula facile innocentia tecti repellemus : a pa- 
trum suppliciis tegere liberos, L. : patriam paren- 
tisque armis, S. 

tegula, ae,/., a tile, roof tile: tegulam in Italia 
nuliam relicturus, not a tile : prohibebat imbrem 
Tegula, 0. : quem tegula sola tuetur A pluvia, lu. 
— Esp., plur., a tiling, tiled roof: decidere de 
tegulis, T. : per tegulas demitti : per scalas per- 
venisse in tegulas, L. 

tegumen (tegimen), inis (in oblique cases 
usu. tegmin-), n. [TEG-], a covering, cover : mihi 
amictui est Scythicum tegimen: tegumen Pellis 
erat, 0. : dedit super tunicam aeneum pectori te- 
gumen, L. : Consertum tegumen spinis, V. : Hor- 
dea . . . Exue de tegminibus suis, i. e. the husks, 
0. : sub tegmine caeli, the vault of heaven, C. poet. 

tegumenta (tegim-) or tegmenta, orum, 
n. [TEG-], a cover, coverings, clothing : tegumenta 
corporum vel texta vel suta : tegumenta corporis, 
L. : scutisque tegimenta detrudere, Cs. 

tela, ae,/. [TEC-], a web: Texens telam, T. : 
telam retexens : tenui telas discreverat auro, V. : 
adsiduis exercet bracchia telis, 0. : plena domus 
telarum : cum tota descendat aranea tela, lu. — 
The warp : licia telae Addere, V. : stantis percur- 
rens stamina telae, 0. — A loom : geminas inten- 
dunt stamine telas, 0. : Stamina suspendit tela, 
0. — Fig., a web, plan: tela texitur ea, ut, etc. 

tellus, uris, /. [TAL-], the earth, globe : quae 
est media : telluris operta subire, Y. — Earth, land, 
ground : instabilis, 0. : Exercet tellurem, Y. : 



telum 



848 



temperatus 



inarata, H. : steriiis sine arbore, 0. : itistissima, V. 
— A land, coimtry, district, region, territory : bar- 
bara, 0. : Gnosia, V, : lubae, H. — As a divinity, 
Earth, Tellus : terra ipsa dea est ; quae est enim 
alia Tellus?: Tellurera porco piabant, H. : aedis 
Telluris: Tellus mater, L. 

telum, 1, n. [ TEC- ], a missile ^oeapon, missile, 
dart, spear, shaft, javelin : anna atque tela, S. : 
coniectio telorum : si telum manu fugit, magis 
quam iecit : nubes levium telorum, L. : turbida 
Tempestas telorum, V. :' telum ex loco superiore 
mittere, Cs. : omni genere missilium telorum vol- 
nerari, L. : tela Direxit arcu, H. : In medios telum 
torsisti Achivos, Y. : volatile, 0. — An offensive 
weapon, sword, dagger, poniard, axe: ex quibus 
(telis) ille maximum sicarum numerum et gladio- 
rum extulit : securim in caput deiecit ; relictoque 
in volnere telo, etc., L. : strictis telis, 0. : clavae 
tela erant, Cu. : cum telo esse, i. e. ^o he armed: 
positum rubigiue telum, my sheathed swm^d, H. : 
Frontis, i. e. a horn, 0. : corpore tela exit, i. e. avoids 
the blows of the caesttis, V. : arbitrium est in sua 
tela lovi, i, e. the thunderbolts, 0. — F i g., a weapon, 
shaft, dart : nee mediocre telum ad res gerendas 
existimare benevolentiara civium: necessitas, quae 
maximum telum est, L. : tela fortunae : linguae 
tela subire tuae, 0. 

temerarius, adj. [ temere ], rash, heedless, 
thoughtless, imprudenty inconsiderate, indiscreet, 
■unadvised, precipitate : homines, Cs, : mulier : 
raeo temerarius periclo, 0. : animi partes : con- 
silium : vox, L. : error, 0. : tela, i. e. sent thought- 
lessly, 0. 

temere, adv. [2 TEM-],6?/ chance, by accident, 
at random, without design, casually, fortuitously, 
rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, iriconsiderately, in- 
discreetly .• evenire, T. : forte temere in adversos 
montis agmen erigere, L. : nisi ista casu non num- 
quam forte temere concurrerent : corpora hue et 
illuc caSu et temere cursantia: non temere nee 
fortuito sati : inconsulte ac temere dicere : alquid 
de se credere, S. : sub Pinu iacentes sic temere, 
H. : saxa iacentia, L. — E s p., with a negative, not 
for nothing, not easily, hardly, scarcely : non teme- 
rest ; timeo quid sit, it means something, T. : quid- 
quid sit, baud temere esse rentur, that it is some- 
tiling of moment, L. : Hand temere est visum, V. : 
tloc temere numquam amittam ego a me, T. : 
irasci amicis : adire, Cs. : patres quoque non te- 
mere pro uUo aeque adnisi sunt, L. : vatis avarus 
Non temere est animus, H. : nuUus dies temere 
intercessit, quo non ad eum scriberet, N. 

temeritas, atis, f. [temere], hap, chance, acci- 
dent : in quibus nulla temeritas, sed ordo apparet: 
fortunae. — Rashness, heedlessness, thoughtlessness, 
haste, indiscretion, foolhardiness, temerity : perdi- 
torum : temeritatem militum reprehendit, Cs. : te- 



meritas est florentis aetatis : non offert se ille istis 
temeritatibus, rash acts. 

temero, avl, atus, are [temere], to treat rasldy, 
violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, 
outrage: hospitii sacra, 0,: templa temerata Mi- 
nervae, V. : sepulcra maiorum temerata, L. : pa- 
trium cubile, 0. : Venerem maritam, 0. : fluvios 
venenis, 0. : temerata est nostra voluntas, 0. 

temetum, I, n. [2 TEM-], an intoxicating drink, 
mead, wine: carent teraeto mulieres : accipis ca- 
dum temeti, H., lu, 

temno, — , — , ere [1 TEM-], to slight, scorn, 
disdain, despise, contemn : volgaria, H. : divos, V. : 
ne temne, quod Praeferimus manibus vittas, Y. 

temo, Onis, m. [TEC-], a pole, beam. — Of a 
wagon, the tongue: iunctos temo trahat aereus 
orbis, Y., 0. — Of a plough, the beam, tongue: j>e- 
des temo protentus in octo, Y. — A toagon : de te- 
mone Britanno Excidet Arviragus, lu. — As a con- 
stellation, the Wagon of Bootes, Charles's Wain, 0. 

temperamentum, i, n. [tempero], a propor- 
tionate admixture ; f i g., a right mean : inventum 
est temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum principi- 
bus aequari se putarent, i. e. a due balance of 
classes: vestrae fortitudinis, moderation, limit, Ta. : 
orationem habuit raeditato temperamento, Ta. 

temperans, antis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. 
of tempero], observing moderation, sober, moderate, 
temperate, with self-control : in omnibus vitae par- 
tibus temperans: homo temperantissimus : prin- 
cipes temperantiores a cupidine imperi, refraining, 
L. : famae temperans, T. 

(temperanter), adv. with comp. [temperans], 
with moderation, moderately : haberi, i. e. to be kept 
under control, Ta. : temperantius agere. 

temperantia, ae, /. [temperans], moderation, 
sobriety, discretion, self- control, temperance : in 
victu : naturae tuae : alicuius, Cs. : tanta tempe- 
rantia moderatus, S. : adversus sitim, Ta. 

temperate, adv. with comp. [temperatus], with 
moderation, moderately, temperately : agere : tera- 
peratius scribere. 

temperatio, onis, f. [ tempero ], a due ming- 
ling, ft proportion, proper combination, symmetry, 
constitution, temperament : corporis, animi : aeris, 
temper : civitatis, organization : ordinum, L. : iuris. 
— A regulating power, organizing principle: sol 
mens mundi et temperatio. 

temperator, oris, m. [tempero], an arranger, 
organizer: varietatis. 

temperatus, adj. with comp. [/*. of tempero], 
limited, moderate, temperate: temperatae escae 
modicaeque potiones : loca temperatiora, Cs. — 
F i g., moderate, sober, calm, steady, teinperate: mo- 
res : in victoria temperatior : Yira temperatam di 



temperius 



849 



temptamentum 



provehunt la maius, fl. : animus virtutibus, L. — 
Of speech, moderate, calm, composed: orationis 
genus : teraperatior oratio. 

temperius, adv. comp., see tenipori. 

temperies, — , ace. em, ahl. e, /. [temporo], a 
due mingling, proper mixture, tempering, tempera- 
ture, temper: ubi temperiem sumpsere umorque 
calorque, 0. : Temperiemque dedit, mixta cum 
frigore flarama, i. e. a moderate temperature, 0. : 
caeli mira, Cu. : blandarura aquarum, 0. 

tempero, avT, atus, are [ tempus ], to observe 
proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, for- 
bear, abstaiyi, be temperate, act temperately : in po- 
testatibus, S. : in multa temperai'uut tribuni, L. : 
linguae, L. : oculis, to keep from looking, L. : tem- 
perare oculis, refrain from tears, Cu. : risu (dat.), 
L. : victoriae, S. : nee nos temperamus imperils, 
quo minus illi auxili egeant, L. : sibi, quin exirent, 
Cs. : vix temperavere animis, quin, etc., L. : tem- 
perare ab iniuria et maleficio, refrain, Cs. : a lacri- 
mis, V. : tolleve puerum : temperatum agere est, 
quin, etc., they with difficidty refrained, L. : nee 
temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., L. — To for- 
bear, abstain, refrain, spare, be indulgent : si cui- 
quam ulla in re umquam tempera verit : Privignis, 
H. : templis deum temperatum est, L. : in quo ab 
sociis tempera verant, L. — To divide duly^ mingle 
in due proportion, combine suitably, compound 
properly, qualify, temper: ex dissimillimis rebus 
misceri et temperari: alqd ex igni atque anima 
temperatum: Pocula, to mix, i. Q.fill, H. : Etesia- 
rum flatu nimii temperantur calores : aquam (i. e. 
balneum) i,2;nibu3, i. e. warm, H. : scatebris arva, 
i. e. water, Y. — To rule, regulate, govern, manage, 
arrange, order : rem p. institutis et legibus : 
aequor, V. : arces aetherias, 0. : ora frenis, H. : 
testudinis aureae strepitura, H. : citharam iiervis, 
i. e. to string, 0. : temperata frumenti subvectio, 
facilitated, Ta. — Fig., to regulate, rule, control, 
govern, sway, moderate : cuius acerbitas morum ne 
vino quidem permixta temperari solet : haec in- 
terdum temperanda sunt: amara lento Temperet 
risu, H. : iras, soothe, V. : sumptus, 0. 

tempestas, atis, /. [ tempus ]. a portion of 
time, point of time, time, season, period: eadem 
tempestate : ilia Tempestate, L. : f uere ea tempe- 
state, qui, etc., S. : multis tempestatibus, S, : mul- 
tis ante tempestatibus, L. — Weather, time, season: 
tempestate serena, Enn. ap. C. : idonea ad navi- 
gandum, good weather, Cs. : secunda, Ta. : haec 
lam clara, V. : et tempestates et navem idoneam 
habere. — A goddess of weather, 0. : immolabitur 
agna Tempestatibus, H. — A storm, tempest: tur- 
bida, Cs. : turbulenta : foeda, L. : Horrida, H. : 
tempestas navis adflixit, Cs. : si segetibus tempe- 
stas nocuerit : Tempestas sine more furit, V. : in 
magnis tempestatibus : autumni, V. — F i g., storm, 
54 



tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfor- 
tune : in hac tempestate populi iactari : invidiae : 
Gallici adventus : Quanta per Idaeos Tempestas 
ierit campos, V. : communis Siculorum (i, e. Yer- 
res) : rei p. navis fluitans in alto tempestatibus. — 
A storm, shoiver, press, throng, multitude : quere- 
larura : turbida telorum, V. 

tempestive, adv. with comp. [tempesdvus], at 
the right time, in proper season, seasonably, oppor- 
tunely, fitly, appropriately : demetere : sepulti, 0. : 
Tempestivius in domum commissabere, H.. 

tempestivitas, atis,/. [tempestivus], timeli- 
ness, seasonableness : sua cuique parti aetatis tem- 
pestivitas est data, i. e. its appropriate character. 

tempestivus (-vos), adj. with comp. [tempe- 
stas], of the right time, at the proper time, timely, 
seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable : 
venti : adgressus tempestivis sermonibus, L. : nar- 
ratibus hora meis, 0. : pueris Indus, H. : multa 
mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva inernnt, fitting 
occasio)is. — Timely, seasonable, ripe : maturitas : 
pinus, Y. — Ripe, mature: viro, H, : caelo heros, 
0. — Timely, betimes, in good time, in good season, 
early: convivium. 

templum, i, n. [1 TEM-]. — In augury, an open 
place for observation, place marked off by the 
augur's staff: Palatium Romulus, Remus Aventi- 
num ad inaugurandum terapla capiunt, L. — An 
open space, circuit : templa caeli summa, T. : deus, 
cuius hoc templum est omne quod conspicis. — 
A consecrated place, sacred enclosure, sanctuary: 
( sacerdotes ) urbera et agros templa liberata et 
efifata habento: occupant tribuni templum, i. e. 
the rostra, L. : sub tutela inviolati templi, i. e. an 
asylum, L. — A place dedicated to a deity, fane, 
temple, shrine : Herculis : luuonis Sospitae : Mi- 
nervae, Y.: donee templa refeceris, H. : Templo- 
rura positor, 0. : Coniugis antiqui, i. e. sepulchre, Y. 

temporalis, e, adj. [tempus], of a time, but for 
a time, temporary, transitory : laudes, Ta. 

temporarius, adj. [tempus], of a time, time- 
serving : liberalitas, N. : ingenia, changeable, Cu. 

tempore or temperi ( tempori ), adv. with 
comp. temperius (temporius) [abl. of tempus], in 
time, betimes, seasonably, early : ad cenam venit : 
ego renovabo commendationera, sed tempore, in 
due time : Tempore abest, opportunely, 0. : appare- 
bant tempore. Ph. : temperius fiat, more punctual- 
ly : modo surgis eo Temperius caelo, 0. 

temptabundus (tent-), adj. [tempto], trying, 
making attempts : miles, L. 

temptamen (tent-), inis, n. [tempto], a trial, 
essay, attempt, effort : pretium temptaminis huius, 
0. : temptamina nostra repellere, i. e. temptations, 
0. 

temptamentum (tent-), I, n. [tempto], a 



temptatio 



850 



tenaciter 



trial^ proof essay, attempt: mortalia Temptamenta, 
0. : tide {gen.\ 0. : tui, V. 

temptatid (tent-), onis,/. [tempto], an attack: 
valetudo confirmata a novis temptationibus. — An 
attempt, trial, proof: perseverantiae, L. : abolendi 
magistratus, L. 

temptator (tent-), oris, m. [tempto], an assail- 
ant, attempter, tempter : integrae Dianae (Orion), H. 

tempto (tent5), avi, atus, are, intens, [tendo], 
to handle, touch, feel: manibus pectora, 0. : flumen 
vix pede : in tenebris caput. Ph. : invisos amietus, 
V. : venam, to feel the pulse, 0. — To make trial of, 
try, attempt, attack, assail: scalis et classe moenia, 
Cs. : quia Gallis ad temptanda ea (eastra) defuit 
spes, L. : animi valentes morbo temptari possunt : 
auctumnus exercitum valetudine teraptaverat, Cs. : 
morbo temptari acuto, H. : pedes, V. — To try, ex- 
periment upon, prove, test, attempt, essay : tempto 
te, quo animo accipias : regis prudentiam : pollice 
ciiordas, 0. : iter per provinciam per vim, Cs. : ne- 
gata iter via, H. : Thetim ratibus, V. : temptanda 
via est, V. : nullo modo animus incitari potest, qui 
modus a me non temptatus sit : rem f rustra, Cs. : 
pacis spem, L. : crimina, H. : quid in eo genere 
possem : quae sit fortuna facillima, temptat, V. : 
si qua res esset cibo, something to eat. Ph. : temp- 
tarunt aequore tingui, 0. : taurus irasci in cornua 
temptat, V. : litteras deferre, Cu. ; ut ipse gereret 
sine rege rem p. : -temptatum ab L. Sextio, ut ro- 
gationem ferret, etc., L. — To try, urge, incite, tempt, 
sound, tamper with : cum per Drusum saepe temp- 
tassem : utrum admonitus an temptatus an . . . 
pervenerit . . . nescio : cum ab proximis impetrare 
non possent, ulteriores temptant, Cs. : nequiquam 
temptati, ut desisterent, L. : animum precando, V. ; 
fidem eius, an exercitum traditurus foret, Ta. — 
To disquiet, worry, excite, disturb, agitate, distress ; 
nationes : in his rebus evertendis unius hominis 
senectus temptata est. 

1. tempus, oris, n., a portion of time, time, 
period, season, interval: tempus diei, daytime, T. : 
extremum diei : omni tempore anni : maturius 
paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, Cs. : abiit 
illud tempus : tempus duorum mensura petere, L.: 
longo post tempore, interval, Y. : tempus pacis an 
belli : matutina tempora, morning hours. — A time, 
point of time, occasion, opportunity, leisure : neque 
ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat, T. : 
nisi tempus et spatium datum sit : egeo tempore : 
eo tempore, quo, etc., L. : id temporis, at that time : 
alienura tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi : 
edendi, H. : datum ad consul,tandum, L. : certis 
temporibus : superioribus temporibus. — Time, du- 
ration: tempus est . . . pars quaedam aeternitatis, 
etc. : Tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri, 
i. e. gradually, 0. — The time, ft season, appointed 
time, right occasion, proper period^ opportunity .- 



tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umqiiam : 
addubitavit, an consurgendi iam triariis tempus 
esset, L. : moriendi : tempore igitur ipso se osten- 
derunt, cum, etc., at the nick of time: tempus est, 
ad id quod instituimus accedere, it is the right 
time : nunc corpora curare tempus est, L. : Tempus 
abire tibist, H. : suo tempore, at a fitting time. — A 
time, position, state, eo7idition, times, circumstances : 
in hoc tempore, under present circumstances : in 
tali tempore, L, : incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, 
etc. : libri de temporibus meis : cedere tempori, to 
yield to circumstances: secundis Temporibus du- 
biisque, H. : baud sane temporum homo, Cu. — In 
the phrase, temporis causa, with regard to circwn- 
stances, under momentary influence, out of courtesy, 
insincerely : temporis causa nobis adsentiri : nee 
dico temporis causa. — A tvne, need, emergency, ex- 
tremity: quid a me cuiusque tempus poscat: ne- 
que poetae tempori meo def uerunt : summo rei p. 
tempore: pro tempore atque periculo exercitum 
conparare, S. : saepe mecum tempus in ultimum 
Deducte, to the last extremity, H. : temporis gratia, 
to meet the emergency, Cu. — In rhythm or metre, 
ti}7ie, measure, quantity : qui (trochaeus) tempori- 
bus et intervallis est par iambo: Tempora certa 
modique, H. — Esp., in phrases with praepp. — Ad 
tempus, at the right time, in time, punctually : ad 
tempus redire: ad tempus venire, L. — For some 
time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment: 
quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et 
ad tempus : dux ad tempus lectus, L. — Ante tem- 
pus, before the right time, pretnaturely, too soon : 
ante tempus mori : ante tempus domo digressus, 
S. — Ex tempore, instantaneously, off hand, on the 
spur of the moment, extempore : versus f undere ex 
tempore. — According to circumstances.' consilium 
ex tempore capere : haec melius ex re et ex tem- 
pore constitues. — In tempore, at the right time, 
opportunely, in time: in ipso tempore eccum ip- 
sum, in the nick of time,T. — In tempus,/or a time, 
temporarily : scena in tempus structa, Ta. — Pro 
tempore, as the time permits, according to circum- 
stances : consilium pro tempore capere, Cs. : te 
marmoreum pro tempore fecimus, V. 

2. tempus, oris, n.\\ tempus], the vital spot, 
side of the head near the eye, temple : it hasta Tago 
per tempus utrumque, V. : laevo mucronem tem- 
pore fixit, 0. : posuit ad tempora canos, 0. : gemi- 
na, V. 

temulentus, adj. [2 TEM-], drunk, drunken, 
intoxicated, tipsy . alquis : vox : agmen, L. 

tenacitas, atis, /. [ tenax ], a holding fast, 
tenacity: unguium. — A grasping at money, nig- 
gardliness, miserliness, L. 

tenaciter, adv. [ tenax ], /?vw?y, tightly, tena- 
ciously: pressisse angues, 0. — Fig.; urgere, joei*- 
sisteiithj, 0. 



v 



tenax 



851 



teneo 



tenax, acis, adj. with comp. and (late) snp. [2 
TA-], holding fast^ griping, tenacious : forceps, V. : 
dente tenaci Aneora f undabat navis, V. : lappa, 
0. — Holding fast, griping, sparing, niggardly, 
stingy, tenacious: pater; genus Quaesiti teuax, 0. 
— Of things, holding fast, clinging : in tenaci gra- 
mine, i. e. matted, H. : cerae, sticky, V. : passu stare 
tenaci, 0. : pondere tenacior (navis), L. : luctandum 
est cum tenacissiino sabulo, Cu. — Fig., holding 
fast, retentive, firm, steadfast. persist eiit, tenacioics: 
fides, 0. : propositi, H, : iustitiae, lu. : ficti pravi- 
que (Fama), V. — Stubborn, obstinate: equus contra 
sua vincla tenax, 0. : equura tenacera, uon paren- 
tem, etc., L. : Caesaris ira, 0. 

tendicula, ae^/. di)n. [2 TA-], a little snare, 
noose. — Fig. : litterarum tendiculae. 

tend5 ( old also tenn5 ), tetendl, tentus, or 
(late) tensus, ere [2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, 
stretch out, spread out, distend, extend: plagas : 
quia non rete accipltri tennitur, T. : retia cervis, 
0. : arcum, keep bent, H. : tendere doctior arctis, 
0. : vela, swell, Y. ; cubilia, spread, H. : tenta ubera, 
distended, H. — Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect; 
praetorium, Cs. — To stretch out, present, offer, 
reach, extend: manus ad templa: bracchia caelo, 
0.: ad legatos supplices manus, Cs. : vobis manus: 
supinas manus, L. ; dexteram Italiae, reaches : civi- 
bus lucem iugeni sui, to tender : patri lulum, hold 
out, Y. — To aim, direct, shoot, drive : Quo tendaut 
ferrum, Y. : sagittas Arcu, H. : spicula cornu, Y. 
— To string, tune : barbiton, H. — F i g., to lay, con- 
trive, devise: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid. — 
To press, straiji : ultra Legem tendere opus, i.e. 
press to extravagance, H. : Aestivam sermone be- 
nign© noctem, protract, H. — Of a way or course, 
to direct, pursue, turn, tvend: iter ad naves, Y, : 
unde et quo cursum, L. — To direct oneself, hold a 
course, aim, strive, go, move, ynarch, drive, tend, 
bend: Yenusiam; cursuque aniens ad limina ten- 
dit, Y. : ad castra, L. ; unde venis ? et Quo tendis ? 
H. — To extend, stretch, reach: (via), quae sub moe- 
nia tendit, Y. — To set up tents, be und^r tents, be 
encamped, encamp ; sub vallo, Cs. : legio latis ten- 
debat in arvis, Y. : in angusto, L, : laxius, Cu. — 
Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be mclined, tend: 
ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora. L. ; ad elo- 
quium, 0, : cum alii alio tenderent, L. ■. Xon dices, 
quorsum haec tendant, tend, H. — To be persistent, 
make exei'tion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, con- 
tend, struggle: miles tendere inde ad iurgium, 
persists, T. : vasto certaraine tendunt, Y. : videt 
Catilinam magna vi tendere, S. : patres, adversus 
quos tenderet, L. : senatu minus in praetura ten- 
dente, making less opposition in the case of the | 
praetorship, L. ! quid tendit ? cum efficere non 
possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for ? : nihil illi 
tendere contra, Y. : manibus tendit divellere no- 



dos, Y. : Ire foras tendebat frustra, H. : captae 
civitati leges imponere, L. : aqua tendit rumpere 
plumbum, H. 

tenebrae,arum./., darkness, gloom: obscurato 
sole tenebrae factae : tenebras et solitudinem 
nacti : tenebris, odore foeda facies, S. : neve velit 
(Sol) tenebras inducere rebus, 0. : tenebris nigre- 
scuut omnia, Y. : tenebras et cladem lucis ademp- 
tae Obicit, i. e. bliyidness, 0. — The dark7iess of 
night, night: redire luce, non tenebris: primis 
tenebris movit, L. : tenebris, during the night, 0. : 
tenebris obortis, X. — A gloomy place, prison, dun- 
geon, lurking-place : clausi in tenebris, S. : postre- 
mo tenebrae, vincla. — Lurking-places, haunts: 
emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum : Quanti 
nunc tenebras unum conducis in annum, i. e. a 
dark lodging, lu. — Tlie shades, infernal regions: 
Infernae, Y. : quid tenebras timetisPO. — Fig., 
darkness, gloom, obscurity : clarissimis rebus tene- 
bras obducere : tenebras dispulit calumniae, Ph. : 
quaeso, quid hoc est? mihi enim tenebrae sunt: 
rei p. : si quid tenebrarum oiludit exsilium. 

tenebricdsus, adj. with sup. [tenebricus],/j^// 
of darkness, utterly obscure, shrouded in gloom, 
dark, gloomy : sensus, darketied : libidines : tene- 
brieosissimum tempus. 

tenebricus, adj. [ tenebrae ], dark, gloomy : 
Tartarea tenebrica plaga, C. poet. 

tenebr5sus, adj. [tenebrae], dark, gloomy: 
Aer, y. : Tartara, 0. ; specus tenebroso caecus 
hiatu, 0. 

tenellulus, adj. dim. [tener], very tender, deli- 
cate : haedus, Ct. 

tened, tenul, — , ere [2 TA- ], to hold, keep, 
have, grasp, hold fast : flabellulum, T. ; facem, Y. ■- 
telum, L. : cruentum gladium : manu Fragmina, 
0. : Dextra tenet ferrum, 0. : ore cibum, Ph. : 
Hanc teneo sinu, 0. ; cf. cum res non coniectura, 
sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. 
— F 1 g., to hold in miiid, take in, understand, con- 
ceive, comprehend, knov: : rem tenes, you under- 
stand the situation, T. : teneo, / understand, T. : 
quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus 
tenentur : quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H. — Imply- 
ing possession or control, to hold, possess, be master 
of, control, occupy : multa hereditatibus teneban- 
tur sine iniuria: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, 
H. : loca, L. : colles praesidiis, Cs. : terras, H. : 
alterum cornu, command, X. : proviucias aliaque 
omnia, S. : rem p. opes paucorum tenere coepe- 
runt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribu- 
nicia teneretur, should be mastered ; cf. qui tenent 
(sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. loho are in supreme 
power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affec- 
tions, Y. : teneone te ? i. e. are you restored to me ? 
T. — Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occu- 
py, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain : legio 



teneo 



852 



tentorium 



locum non tenuit, Cs. : Capitolia celsa, Y. : in 
raanicis te sub custode, H. : Athenae tuae sempi- 
ternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt, — Of a 
Avay or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: 
secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one''s course: 
vento interralsso cursum, Cs. : Quove tenetis iter ? 
V. : tenuit tameu vestigia Bucar, L. : Aeneam . . . 
ab Sicilia classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse 
(sc. cursum), sailed, L. : medio tutissimus ibis . . . 
Inter utrumque teue, 0. ; cf. hie ventus adversum 
tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, bloios the wrong 
way, N. — F i g., to hold fast, guard, preserve, up- 
hold, keep, insist on : consuetudinem meam : non te- 
nebat ornatum suum civitas : ius suum : haec duo 
in amicitia, etc. : imperium in suos: silentium, L. 
— To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, 
insist: illud arete tenent, voluptatem esse sum- 
mum bonum : propositum, maintain, Cs. : suas 
leges : quo causae teste tenentur, H. : plebs tenuit, 
ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L. : 
tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L. — 
Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui raemoriam cum 
summa benevolentia, preserve a recollection of: 
memoria tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember: 
numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, Y,: 
dicta tenere, H. — Of disposition or desire, to pos- 
sess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas men- 
tis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you : 
magna me spes tenet : nisi forte quem perniciosa 
libido tenet, S. : neque ira neque gratia teneri, to 
be controlled: pompa, ludis, to be fascinated: ab 
oratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur. — To hold 
position, mai7itain oneself, stay, be posted: qua 
abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum 
tenebat, L. : tenent Danai, qua deficit ignis, V. — 
To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, tnain- 
taiii itself, prevail : imber per noctem totam te- 
nuit, L. : tenet fama, lupam, etc, L. : fama tenuit, 
baud plus fuisse modio, L. — Implying attainment, 
to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy : montes Sabini 
petebant et pauci tenuere, L. : portum, L. : Hespe- 
riam, 0. — F i g., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, at' 
tain: per cursum rectum reguum tenere : virtute 
regnura, L. : teneri res aliter non potest : causam, 
0. — Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, 
hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay : naves, 
quae vento tenebantur, Cs. : classem ibi tenebat, 
L. : si id te non tenet, advola : Marcellum ab ge- 
rundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, 
0. : pecus omne tenendum, V. : manum, H. : quo 
me decet usque teneri ? V. : lacrimas in morte 
misera : exercitum in stativis, L. — With pro7i. re- 
flex., to keep back, 7'emain, stay : castris ses^, Cs. : 
castris se pavidus tenebat, L. : a conventu se re- 
motum domi, N. : me ab accusando, refi'ain. — 
Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, 
fetter: iracundiam : risum : iram, Cu. : ea, quae 
occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, 



tenuit reverentia famae, 0. — Implying constraint, 
to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, coiitrol : quam- 
quam leges eum non tenent : iuterdicto non teneri: 
ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L. : teneri 
alienis foederibus, L. : poena teneri, to be liable : 
testibus in re perspicua teneri, to be convicted. — 
Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, coin- 
prehend, include : haec magnos formula reges te- 
net. H. : ut homines deorum agnatione et gente 
teneantur : id quod ( genus officiorum ) teneatur 
hominum societate. 

tener, era, erum, adj. with comp. tenerior. and 
sup. tenerrimus [2 TA-], soft, delicate, tender, yield- 
ing : palma : harundinum radices, Cs. : cana le- 
gam tenera lanugine mala, V. : caules, H. : rami, 
0. : res tenerae, i. e. the plants, Y. : prata tenerri- 
ma, 0. : Aer, thin,Y.: gallina, tender, H. : Dianam 
tenerae dicite virgines, H. — Of tender age, young, 
youthful: tener et rudis: equis vetulis teneros 
anteponere solemus : grex, Ph. : a teneris, ut 
Graeci dicunt, unguiculis, i. e.from childhood: De 
tenero ungui, H. — As suhst. : parcendum est tene- 
ris, i. e. boys, lu. : in teneris, in early youth, Y. — 
Effeminate : saltatores : vestis teneris Maecenati- 
bus apta, lu. — F i g., soft, delicate, tender, mobile, 
yielding : nihil est tam tenerum quam voluntas 
erga nos civium : tenerior animus : tenerae Men- 
tes, H. : pudor, 0. : oratio : versus, H. : animus 
(pueri), i. e. iveak. 

tenere, adv. [tener] : dicere, Ta. 

teneritas, atis,/, [tener], softness, tenderness. 

tenesmos, i, m., = reivecrfidg, a straining, tenes- 
mus, N 

tenor, oris, m. [2 TA-], a holding on, continu- 
ance, uninterrupted course, career: hasta servat 
tenorem, keeps its direction, Y. : (aulaea) placido 
educta tenore Tota patent, by a steady m,oiio7i, 0. 
— Fig., a course, tenor, career, movement: rerum, 
L. : pugnae, L. : vitae, 0, ; plebem eodem t,euore 
colo, persistently, L, ; eodem tenore duo consulatus 
^e^si, following the same policy, L. : Non . . . dies 
alium tenuisse tenorem Crediderim, Y. — In the 
phrase, uno tenore, in one course, unintemiptedly, 
uniformly, steadily, progressively : isque (stilus me- 
dius) uno tenore, ut aiunt, fluit in dicendo : brevis 
res est, si uno tenore peragitur, L. 

tensa, ae, /. — In the Circensian games, a car 
which bore the images of the gods, chariot for the 
gods : via tensarum : tensas ducere, L. 

tensus, P. of tendo, tenta-, see tempta-. 

tentig5, inis,/. [2 TA-], a tension, violent pas- 
sion, furious desire, H., lu, 

tent5, see tempto. 

tentdrium, i, n. [2 TA-], a tent: in tentoria 
abducti, L. : niveis tentoria velis Adgnoscit, Y. : 
tentoria regis, 0. 



tentus 



853 



terdeciens 



tentus, P. of tendo. 

tenuiculus, adj. dim. [tenuis], slight^ trifling, 
poor: apparatus. 

tenuis, e, adj. with camp, tenuior and sup. te- 
nuissiraus [2 TA-], drawn out, ^neagre, slim, thin, 
lank, slender: Pinna, H. : acus, j?ne, 0.: avena, 
V. : aniinae (defunctorum), 0. — Of texture, thin, 
fine, close : vestes, 0. : togae, H. : toga file tenuis- 
sima, 0. : natura oculos niembranis tenuissimis 
saepsit. — Of substance, thin, rare, fine, slight: 
caelum : atheretis locus tenuissimus est : agmen 
(militura), L. — Little, slight, trifling, inconsiderable, 
insignificant, poor, mean: oppidum : aqua, shal- 
low, L. : tenuein fontibus adfer aquam, i. e. a little 
water, 0. : sulcus, Y. : Insignis tenui f ronte Lyco- 
ris, low, H. : semita, narrow, Y, : cibus, Ph. : opes : 
census, H.: pvaeda, Cs. : tenuissimum lumen: ven- 
tus, a breeze,Y. — Of person s,jt?oo?-.» servus sit an 
liber, pecuniosus an tenuis. — Plur. m. as sicbst. : 
tenuis praemio, stultos errore permovit : fortunae 
constitui tenuiorura videbantur : cuiusque censum 
tenuissirai auxerant. — F i g.,fine, nice, delicate, sub- 
tle, exact: distinctio : cura, 0. : rationes non ad te- 
nue elimatae. — Weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, 
poor, slight: tenuissima valetudo, delicate, Cs. : 
sermo : in tenuissimis rebus labi : artificium : spes 
tenuior : curae, Y. — Low in rank, mean, inferior, 
common: tenuiores, the lower orders: tenuis L. 
Yirginius unusque de multis : tenuissimus quis- 
que : adulescentes tenui loco orti, L. 

tenuitas, atis, f. [tenuis], thinness, slenderness, 
fineness, smallness, tenuity : tanta ut f ugiat aciem : 
tenuitas ipsa, slimness: crurum. Ph. — Smallness, 
insignifica?ice, poverty, indigence, scarcity .• ho minis ; 
earum rerura, quas terra procreet. — Pig., of lan- 
guage, swijoZici^^, jt3?ainnes« .* rerum et verborum. 

tenuiter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ tenuis ], 
thinly : alutae confectae, Cs. — Indifferently, poor- 
ly : Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. sic, tenuiter, T. — 
Fig., simply, plainly, directly: disserere: illae 
( argumentationes ) tenuius tractantur. — Lightly, 
trlflingly, inadequately : Siculorum erga te volun- 
tatis argumenta conligere: tenuissime aestimare, 
at the lowest possible valuation. 

tenu5, avi, atus, are [ tenuis ], to make thin, 
make slender, wear away, dilute, rarefy., attenuate : 
adsiduo vomer tenuatur ab usu, 0. ; Ipsa autem 
macie tenuant armenta volentes, make lean, Y. : 
tenuatum corpus, H. : se in undas, dissolve, 0. : 
vocis via est tenuata, contracted, 0. : Luna tenua- 
ta, i.e. waning, 0. — Fig., to make small, lessen, 
diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble: Utque meae 
famam tenuent oblivia culpae, 0. : virls amoris, 
0. : Magna modis tenuare parvis, to degrade, H. 

tenus, — , «. [ 2 TA- ], a stretched cord, noose 
(old). — Hence, ace. absol., with gen., to the end, as 
far as, all the way to, unto, to : lumborum tenus, 



as far as the loins: laterum tenus, Y. : per aquam 
ferme genus tenus altam, L. : urbium Corcyrae 
tenus, L. — As praep., with abl., all the way to, as 
far as, unto: Tauro tenus regnare: erat pectori- 
bus tenus, L. : Pube tenus, Y. : colio tenns, 0. : 
media tenus alvo, 0. : lateri capulo tenus abdidit 
ensera, Y. : poti faece tenus cadi, H. — Fig., to the 
extent of, as far as, to : dando (spectaculum) Modo 
volneribus tenus, i. e. without fighting to the death, 
L. : nomine tenus, Ta. : doctrina ore tenus exerci- 
tus, i. e. only for talking, Ta. — In the phrase, verbo 
tenus, in words, as far as language is concerned : 
veteres verbo tenus acute ... de re p. disserebant, 
i. e. theoretically : in quos iecit raagis hoc consul 
verbo tenus, quam ut re iusiraularet, L. 

tepefaci5, feci, factus, ere [tepeo-ffacio], to 
make lukewarm, make tepid, warm, tepefy : solum : 
ferrum acutum, H. : hasta haesit tepefacta cere- 
bro, Y, : tepefacta cruore terra, Y. 

tepeo, — , — , ere [ TEP- '], to be moderately 
warm, be lukeivarm, be tepid: ubi plus tepeant 
hiemes, H. : tepentes aurae, Y. : Sole tepente, 0. 
— Fig., to be xvarm, glow with love, be enamoured : 
quo (Lycida) mox virgines tepebunt, H. : Nescio 
quem sensi corde tepente deum, 0. — To be luke- 
warm, be without ardor, be indifferent : Sen tepet 
sive amat, 0. 

tepesco, — , ere, inch, [tepeo], to become warm, 
grow lukeivarm, be warmed: maria agitata ventis 
ita tepescunt, ut, etc. : sole, 0. : fixo ferrum in 
pulraone tepescit, Y. 

tepidus, adj. [TEP-], moderately wai-m, luke- 
warm, tepid: lac, 0. : ius, H, : sol, H. : cruor, Y. : 
rogi, 0. — Fig., lukewarm, cool, faint, languid: 
mens, 0. : faces, 0. 

tepor, oris, m. [tepeo], a gentle warmth, hike- 
warmness, tepidity, tepor: adventicius : solis, L. : 
verno tepori simiUs, Cu, 

ter, adv. num. [ cf. Gr. rplg, tres ], three times, 
thrice : in anno : is de se ter sortibus consultum 
dicebat, Cs. : ter aevo functus senex, H, — With 
numerals : ter quattuor corpora, Enn. ap. C. : 
Terni ter cyathi, H. : ter centum regnabitur an- 
nos, Y. : ter denas vaccas Accipit, 0. — TJirice, re- 
peatedly, again and again : Ter sese attoUens, Y. : 
Ter si resurgat murus aeneus, ter pereat meis 
Excisus Argivis, H. — In phrases with bis or qua- 
ter, of indefinite repetition, two or three times, 
thrice or four times, often: bis terque: Terque 
quaterque, Y. — With adjj., thrice, very, exceeding- 
ly : Felices ter et amplius, quos, etc., H. : o terque 
quaterque beati ! Y. : qui ter amplum Geryonen 
Compescit, trebly vast, H. 

ter centum, num., three hundred, see ter. 
ter-deciens (-ies), adv. num., thirteen times: 
respirare, lu. : HS terdeciens. 



terebiuthus 



854 



tero 



terebinthus, I, /*., = Teps(3ivSfog, the terebinth, 
turpentine-tree^ V. 

terebr5, — , atus, are [terebra], to bore, bore 
through, perforate : cavas uteri latebras, V. : tere- 
brato per rara foramina buxo, 0. 

tered5, inis, /., = Tfpi]do)v, a boring worm, 
vjood-fretter, moth, 0. 

teres, etis, adj. [1 TER-], rounded off, rounded, 
well - turned, round, smooth : stipites, Cs. : oliva, 
V. : fusus, 0. : hastile, L. : mucro, V. : cervix, 
rounded, V. : puer, a graceful figure, H. : plagae, 
tighthj twisted, PI. : zona, neat, 0. : gemma, becom- 
ing, y, — F i g., finished, complete, smooth, polished : 
(sapiens) in se ipso totus teres atque rotundus, 
11.: Atticoram aures : oviiiio, polished. 

ter - geminus, adj., of triple birth, threefold, 
triple : vir . . . canis, i. e. Geryon and Cerberus, 
0. : Hecate (as identified with Luna and Diana), 
V. : honores, the threefold honors (i. e. of the three 
highest magistracies), H. 

terge5, si, sus, ere [STKAG-], to rub off, wipe 
off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse : qui tractant ista, 
qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, ^o/?sA, V. : arma, 
L. : ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, 0. : gallina 
palatum, to tickle the palate, H. 

tergiversatio, ouis, y, [tergiversor], a declin- 
ing, refusing, subterfuge, tergiversation. 

tergiversor, — , arl, dep. [tergum + verto], to 
turn the bad; decline, refuse, make diffcidties, bog- 
gle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate : quid tergiver- 
saris ? : hunc tergiversantem iudicio persequi : 
non incallide : locus ad tergiversandum : (consu- 
lem) tergiversari I'es cogebat, L. 

(terg5, ere), see tergeo. 

tergum, i, n. [TRAG-], the back : manibus ad 
tergum reiectis: tergo poenas pendere, T. : tergo 
ac capite puniri, L. : recurvum (of the dolphin), 
0. — The back part, reverse, hinder part, rear : 
Praebere Phoebo terga, to sun itself, 0. : Terga 
Parthorum dicam, the fight, 0. : terga vincentium, 
Ta, : libri in tergo necdum finitus Orestes, written 
on the back, lu. — In phrase, a tergo or post ter- 
gum, behind, in the rear: a tergo, f route, lateribus 
tenebitur: ut a tergo Milonem adorirentur, behind: 
tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit, S. : post ter- 
gum hostium legionem ostenderunt, Cs. : qui iani 
post terga reliquit Sexaginta annos, has passed, 
lu. : tot amnibus montibusque post tergum obiec- 
tis, Cu, — With verto or do, to turn the back, turn 
back, take flight, run away, fee, retreat: omnes 
hostes terga verterunt, Cs. : qui phires simul terga 
dederant, etc., L. : terga fugae praebere, 0. : terga 
praestare (fugae), Ta. — The back, surface: pro- 
scisso quae suscitat aequore terga, V. : "amnis, 0. 
— Of an animal, the body: (serpens) Squamea con- 
volvens sublato pectore terga, V. : horrentia cen- 



tum Terga suum, i. e. head of swine, V. : perpetua 
tergo bo vis, V. — The covering of the back, skin, 
hide, leather : Taurino quantum possent circum- 
dare tergo, ox-hide, V. : venti bovis inclusi tergo, 
i. e. in a bag of bulVs hide, 0. : Et feriunt molles 
taurea terga mantis, i. e. tymbals, 0. : rupit Terga 
no vena boum, i. e. the nine thicknesses of bulVs 
hide, 0. : per linea terga (scuti), V. 

tergus, oris, 7i. [TRAG-], the back, body, trunk: 
resecat de tergore (suis) partem, of a chine of ba- 
con, 0.: diviso tergore (iuvenci). Ph. — A skin, 
hide, leather : Tergora deripiunt costis, V. : Ge- 
stasset laeva taurorum tergora septem, seven lay- 
ers of hide (as a shield), 0. 

termes, itis, m. [ 1 TER- ], a bough cut off, 
branch : olivae, H. 

Termiualia, ium, n., the festival of Termbms 
(god of boundaries, held Feb. 23), C, L., II., 0. 

terminatio, onis,/. [termino], a bounding, fix- 
ing of limits, establishing lines: Scipionis, L. — 
Fig., a fixing, determining, decision: (verborum) 
ordo alias aha tcrminatione -concluditur, arrange- 
ment: poetica et versus inventus est tcrminatione 
aurium, i. e. the limits required by the ear, 

termino, avT, atus, are [terminus], to set bounds, 
mark off by boundaries, bound, limit: praetores 
terminare iussi, qua, etc., i. e. to boimd their juris- 
diction, L, : finis imperi caeli regionibus: fana, 
L. : stomachus palato extremo atque intirao ter- 
minatur, ends in : imperium Oceano, famam astris, 
V. — Fig., to limit, set limits, circumscribe, bound: 
isdem finibus gloriam, quibus vitam : ea (lingua) 
vocem terminat : campos oculis, i. e. reach the 
limits of L. — To limit, define, determine- bona 
voluptate, mala dolore. — To set bounds, close, finish, 
end, terminate: clausulas longa syllaba: ut pariter 
extrema terrainentur. 

terminus, i,m.[l TEE-], a boundary - line, 
boundary, bound, limit : de terminis contentio : 
templi, L. : possessionum. — Person., Termimis, 
the deity presiding over boundaries, L., H., 0. — 
F i g., a bound, limit, end, term : in amicitia fines, 
et quasi termini diligendi : nuUis terminis circum- 
scribere aut definire ius suum: terminos pangere: 
gloriae, Cu. — An end, term ; vitae ; senectutis. 

terni, ae, a, adj. num. distr. [ter], three each: 
Terni ter cyathi, H. : ut in iugera singula ternis 
medimnis decidere liceret : cum singulas (navis) 
binae ac ternae naves circumsteterant, Cs. — Tliree, 
triple (poet, for tres): terni vagantur Ductores, 
V. : dare milia terna macello, H. : saecula, Tb. 

ternus, adj, [ter], threefold, triple : terno con- 
surgunt ordine remi, V 

ter5, trivi (tristi for trivisti, Ct.), tritus, ere [1 
TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, 
bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo expri- 



terra 



855 . 



terror 



mere, T. : unguibus herbas, 0. : calamo labellum, 
i. e. to blow upon the Jlute, V. : calcem calce, tread 
upon, V. — of grain, to rich off^ tread out, thresh : 
Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H. : teret 
area culmos, V. : Ut pattia careo, bis f rugibus 
area trita est, i. e. ditrhig two harvests, 0. — To rub 
smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen : mordaei pumice 
crura, 0. : radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V. : catil- 
lum manibus, H. — 7h lessen by rubbing, rub away, 
wear away by use, wear out ; silices, 0. : ferrura, 
to dull, 0. : trita vestis, H. — Of a place, to wear, 
tread often, visit, frequent : iter, V. : Appiam man- 
nis, H. : viam, 0. — Fig., of time, to wear away, 
use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tern pus, 
L. : teretur interea tempus : teritur bellis civilibus 
aetas, H. : Omne aevum ferro, V. : otium convi- 
viis comissationibusque inter se, L. — To exert 
greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo 
sese, L. : in armis plebem, L. — Of words, to wear by 
use, render common, make trite : verbum sermone : 
quae (nomina) consuetude diurna trivit. 

terra, ae, /. [TERS-], the earth: locata in me- 
dia sede mundi: umbra terrae. — Person., as a 
goddess. Terra, Earth, C, 0. — The land: res in- 
vectae ex terra: aditum habere ab terra, Cs. : 
ipse terra eodem pergit, L. : nationibus terra mari- 
que impevare, by land and sea: mari terraque 
bella coramissa: et mad et terra, N. : mari atque 
terra, S. — T'he ground, earth: terrae motus, earth- 
quakes: quae gignuntur e terra; mei sub terras 
ibit imago, i, e. to the underworld, V. — Soil, earth, 
ground: terrae filius, son of earth: aquam ter- 
ramque ab Lacedaemoniis petere, water and earth 
(in token of subjection), L. : Sicco terram spuit 
ore viator, V. — A land, country, region, territory : 
mea, 0, : in hac terra : Gallia, Cs. : eae terrae : 
qui terras incolant eas, etc. : (Cimbri) alias terras 
petierunt, Cs. : Terrarura curam accipere, of the 
nations, V. : Ostendent terris hunc tantum fata, 
i. e. to men, V. — In the phrase, in terris, in all 
lands, on earth, in the world : pecunia quanta est 
in terris, m the world: ruberes, Viveret in terris 
te si quis avarior, H. — In the phrase, orbis terra- 
rum, or orbis terrae, the world, whole world, all 
nations: totum orbem terrarum nostro iniperio 
teneri : senatus, id est, orbis terrae consilium. — 
Plur. gen., with adv. of place : Quoquo hinc aspor- 
tabitur terrarum, to whatever part of the world, T. : 
ubi terrarum esses, where in the world. 

terrenus, adj. [terra], of the globe, on the earth, 
earthly, terrestrial, terrene : corpora : umores : be- 
stiarura terrenae sunt aliae, land-animals. — Earth- 
ly, sublunary, mortal: eques Bellerophon, H. : 
numina, 0. — Consistiy^g of earth, earthy, earthen: 
tumulus, Cs. : agger, Y. ; campus, L. : fornax, 0, 
— As subst. n., land, ground, L. 

terre5, ul, itus, ere [2 TER-], to frighten, af- 



fright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, 
scare, dismay : vi : ultro succlamationibus, L. : uec 
me ista, terrent : suae malae cogitationes terrent : 
multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor, Cs. : 
metu, L. : Territus hoste novo, 0. : maxime territi, 
ne opprimerentur, apprehensive, L. : Terruit gen- 
tls, ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae, H. : territus ani- 
mi, L. — To drive away by terror, frighten off, scare 
aioay : prof ugam per totum orbem, 0. : volucres 
(harundo), H. : Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras 
Spes, H. — To deter by terror, scare, frighten : ut, 
quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, terreret, 
Cs. : memoria exempli terrebat, ne rem committe- 
rent eo, L. 

terrestris, e, adj. [terra], of the earth, on land, 
earth-, land; terrestrial: animantium genus: res: 
praesidium : exercitus, land-forces, N. : proelia, 
battles by land, N. : amoenitas, L. 

terreus, adj. [terra], of earth, earthen : proge- 
nies, V. 

terribilis, e, adj. with comp. [2 T!ER-], fright- 
ful, dreadful, terrible: aspectu : urbi, L, : ira, V.; 
voltus, 0. : incultu, tenebris (carceris) facies, S. — 
With supin. abl. : Terribiles visu formae, V. : cuius 
( viri ) virtute terribilior erat populus R. exteris 
gentibus ; cum alia aliis terribiliora adferentur, L. 

terriculum, i, n. [2 TER-], a source of terror, 
fright, scarecrow, bugbear, L. 

terrific5, — , — , are [terrificus], to make afraid, 
frighten, alarm^ scare : animos, V. 

terrificus, adj. [terreo + 2 FAC-], earning ter- 
ror, frightful, terHble : Caesaries, 0. : vates, V. 

terrigena, ae, ac?/. [terra + GEN"-], born of the 
earth, sprung from earth, earth-born: coclea. Poet, 
ap. C, : fratres (i. e. of men sprung up from the 
sown dragon's teeth), 0. 

territ5, — , — , a.ve,freq. [terreo], to put hi ter- 
ror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify : horum sup- 
plicio dubitantes territant, Cs. : urbis, V. : (adule- 
scentem) minis, L. : ita me miseram territas, T. 

territ5rium, i, n, [terra], the land of a town, 
domain, territory : coloniae. 

territus, P. of terreo. 

terror, oris, m. [2 TER-], great fear, affright, 
dread, alarm, terror, panic : iniecto terrore mor- 
tis : homines terrore repellere : hostibus terro- 
rera inferre, Cs. : reddit inlatum antea terrorem, 
L. : qui modo terrori f uerant, L. ; tantus repente 
terror invasit, ut, etc., Cs. : sic terrore oblato a 
ducibus, Cs. : tantumque terrorem incussere patri- 
bus, ut, etc., L. : si tantus habet mentis et pectora 
terror, V. : ingenteni Galli terrorem memoria pri- 
stinae cladis attulerant, L. : arcanus, secret dread, 
Ta. : totius anni fructus uno belli terrore amitti- 
tur, apprehension of war : externus, i. e. dread of 



tersua 



. 856 



testimoDium 



foreign enemies, L. : servilis, dread of the slaves, L. 
—An object of fear, came of alarm, terror, dread: 
duobus huius urbis terroribus depulsis : caelestes 
maritimique tervores, frightf id occurrences, L. : in- 
gens hostium (i. e. chariots armed with scythes), 
(Ou. — Frightful reports, terrible news : non medio- 
cres terrores iacit : miros terrores ad me attulit, 
bugbears : Romam tanti terrores erant adlati, ut, 
etc., L. — Of eloquence, tremendous powei' : (Peri- 
clis) vis dicendi terrorque, 

tersus, adj. [ P. of tergeo ], wiped off, clean, 
neat: plantae, 0. 

tertiadecumani, orum, m. [tertius decumus], 
soldiers of the thirteenth legion, Ta, 

tertianus, adj. [tertius], of the third, tertian : 
febres, i. e. the tertian fever. — Plur. m. as subst., 
soldiers of the third legion, Ta. 

tertio, adv. [tertius], for the third time : Non 
hercle veniam tertio, T. : pecuniam dare : consu- 
les creati, L. — In the third place, thirdly: haec 
-spectans . . . simul, ut . . . tertio, ut, etc., Cs. 

tertium, adv. [ tertius ], for the third time : 
etiam iterum ac tertium : creatis tribunis, L. 

tertius, adj. num. ord. [ter], the third: tris 
video sententias ferri : unam . . . alteram . . . ter- 
tiam ut, etc. : Pompei consulatus : tertio illo anno: 
Saturnalibus tertiis, i. e. on the third day of the 
Saturnalia : ab love tertius Aiax, i. e. great-grand- 
son of Jupiter, 0. : per tertia numina iuro, i. e. by 
tlie infernal gods, 0. : regna, the infernal regions, 
0. : Tertius e nobis, i. e. one of us three, 0. 

tertius decumus, num. ord. adj., the thir- 
teenth : locus : legio, Ta. 

teruncius, i, m. [ter + uncia], of three twelftJis 
of an as, a quarter as ; hence, a trifle : nuUus 
teruncius, Twt a farthing. — Of an inheritance, in 
the phrase, ex teruncio (heres), heir to one fourth 
of the estate : fecit (heredem) me ex teruncio. 

tesqua ( tesca ), orum, n., rough places, wild 
regions, wastes, steppes : deserta, H. 

tessella, ae,/. dim. [tessera], a small cube, die, lu. 

tessera, ae,/., = rkaaapa, a die, cube (marked 
on six sides) : ludere tesseris, T. : tesseras iacere: 
in tesserarum prosper© iactu, L. : mittere, 0. — A 
square tablet bearing a watchword, watchword, pa- 
role, countersign: tessera per castra a Livio con- 
sule data erat, ut, etc., L. : omnibus tesseram dare 
iubet, L. — A token, ticket, billet: frumenti, i.e. a 
ticket for a share in the distribution of corn, lu. 

tesserarius, T, m. [tessera], an officer in charge 
of the watchword, Ta. 

tesserula, ae, /. dim. [tessera], a square pav- 
ing-stone, Lucil. ap. C. 

testa, ae, /. [ TERS- ], a piece of burned clay, 
brick, tile : testae tectorura meorum. — A piece of 



baked earthen-ware, earthen vessel, pot, pitcher, jug, 
urn : testa ardente, a lamp, Y. : ( vinum ) testa 
Conditum levi, H. : mihi f undat avitum Condita 
testa merum, 0. — A broken piece of earthen-ware, 
brick, sherd, potsherd : Testa parem fecit, 0. : unde 
cerebrum testa ferit, lu. — Among the Greeks, a 
sherd used in voting, potsherd as a ballot : testa- 
rum suffrages, quod illi barpaKKjfxov vocant, N. — 
Plur., castanets, bits of bone struck together' by 
dancers: Testarum crepitus cum verbis, lu. — A 
shell, hard covering : nativae : lubrica, i. e. a cov- 
ering of ice, 0. — A shell-fish : non omne mare est 
generosae fertile testae, H. 

testamentarlus, adj. [testamentum], relating 
to wills, testamentary : (lex) Cornelia. — As subst. 
m., a maker of wills, forger of a testament, Cs. 

testamentum, i, n. [tester], a last will, testa- 
ment, will : defensio testamentorum : testamento- 
rum ruptorum iura : inritum : id testaraento cave- 
bit is ? etc. : testamento esse in triente : cum ei 
testamento HS miliens relinquatur: testamenta 
resignare, H. : testamento adoptare eum, N. 

testatio, onis,/. [testor], a calling to witness, 
invoking as witness: foederum ruptorum, L. 

testatus, adj. with comp. [P. of testovl, public, 
manifest, evident, indisputable, published: ut I'es 
quam maxime testata esse posset: haec testata 
sunt et inlustria : nihil religione testatum : res 
multorum oculis testatior. 

testiculus, i, m. dim. [2 testis], a testicle, lu. 

testificati5, onis,/. [testificor], a bearing wit- 
ness, giving testimony, testifying, attestation : eius 
rei : testificationes animadvertebant. — An attesta- 
tion, proof, evidence: summa testificatio tuorum in 
se officiorum. 

testificor, atus, arl, dep. [testis + 2 FAC-], to 
make a witness, call to witness: deos hominesque 
testificor, me tibi praedixisse, etc. : Stygiae numen 
aquae, 0. — To bear witness, give evidence, attest, 
testify: ut statim testificati discederent: testifi- 
cor, denuntio, ante praedico, nihil M. Antoniura, 
etc. : testificaris, quid dixerim. — To show, demon- 
strate, exhibit, make certain, publish, bring to light : 
sententiam meam : antiquas opes, 0. : Natalem 
tuum, 0. — P. pass. : abs te testificata tiia volun- 
tas, make known: scaena testificata loquar, 0. 

testimdnium, i, n. [ testis ], witness, evidence, 
attestation, testimony : testimonii dictio, T. : quo- 
rum egregiam fuisse virtutem testimonio Cicero- 
nis, cognoverat, Cs. : testimonia in Roscium dictu- 
rus : testimonium impertire : testimonia testium 
vestrorum : Ovis damnata falso testimonio, Ph. — 
Proof, evidence : dare iudici sui testimonium : la- 
boris sui periculique adferre, Cs. : quod testimonia 
sit, pendere ius, sed, etc. : testimonii loco Hbrura 
tradidit, N. 



testis 



857 



thalamus 



1. testis, is, m. and /., one who attests, a wit- 
ness : vosque, dii, testes facio, L. : deum, quos te- 
stes foederum iiivoeabant consules, L. : si negem 
. . . quo me teste convincas ? : iii banc rem te te- 
stem citabo : his testibus in summa pecuniae uti, 
Cs. : testis faciet ilico, Yendidisse me, T. : testibus 
militibus uti, quanto studio paeem petisset, Cs. : 
teste dea, 0. : Musa mea, 0. : Quid debeas, Testis 
Metaurum flumen, etc., H. : testis mecum est anu- 
lus, T. — An eye - witness, spectator : facies bona 
teste caret, 0. : ac luna teste moventur, lu. 

2. testis, is, m., a testicle, H., Ph. 

testor, atus, ari [I testis], to cause to testify, 
call as a witness, invoke, appeal to : Confiteor ; te- 
stere licet (sc. me), i. e. you may cite me as avowing 
■it, 0. : vos testor, me defendere, etc. : oranis ho- 
mines deosque : Lucretia testa-ta civis, se ipsa in- 
teremit : consuUbus deos hominesque testantibus, 
L. : lovem et aras, V. : id testor deos, T. : hoc vos, 
iudices, testor. — To make known, show, prove, de- 
7nonstrate, declare, aver, assert, bear witness to : ego 
quod facio, me pacis causa facere, clamo atque 
testor: nunc ilia testabor, non me sortileges . . . 
agnoscere: testatus, quae praestitisset civibus 
eorum, etc., L. : Adsiduoque suos gemitu testata 
dolores, 0. : Campus sepulcris proelia Testatur, 
H. : saepe enim hoc testandum est : nihil religione 
testatum, nihil . . . reperientur. — To publish a 
testament, make a will, provide by will : de qua 
(pecunia) is testatus non est: cum immemor in 
testundo nepotis decessisset, L. 

(testu, us), n. [testa], an earthen vessel, earthen 
pot. — Only abl. : Ara lit ; hue ignem curto fert 
rustica testu, 0. : Et spumant testu pressus uter- 
que suo, 0. 

testudineus, adj. [ testudo ], of a tortoise, 
mude of tortoise-shell : conopeum, lu. : lyra, inlaid 
with tortoise-shell, Pr. 

testudd, inis, /. [testa], a tortoise: fluviatiles 
testudines : coUecta in suum tegumen, L. — Tor- 
toise-shell: varios pulchrii testudine postis, i. e. 
overlaid with tortoise-shell, Y. — Because shells were 
used as frames for stringed instruments, a stringed 
instrument of music, lyre, lute, cithern : cava so- 
lans aegrum testudine amorem, Y. : resonare sep- 
tem Callida nervis, H. — In building, an arched 
room, inner chamber, arch, vault : commentari in 
quadam testudine : media testudine tempH, Y. — 
In war, a tortoise, covering, shed, shelter: turris 
testudinesque agere, i. e. wooden sheds protecting 
the besiegers, Cs. : testudine facta, i. e. with shields 
interlaced, L. : acta testudine, Y. — A head- dress 
resembling a lyre : Cyllenea, 0. 

testula, ae, /. dim. [testa], a small potsherd, 
voting-tablet (cf. testa), N. 

te te, see tu. (teter), see taet-. 



Tethys, vos,/., = T^^vq, an ocean-goddess, Y., 
0.— The sea', 0. 

tetrachmum, I, n., = Terpax^oy, a Grecian 
silver coi?i of four drachmas, four-drachma piece : 
Atticorum, L. : tetrachmum Atticum (genit.), L. 

tetrarches, ae, 7n., = Terpdpxn^, a ruler oft/ie 
fourth part of the land, tetrarch, petty prince, re- 
gent, C, Cs., S., H. 

tetrarchia, ae, /., = TeTpap^ia, a distinct gov- 
erned by a tetrarch, tetrarchy. 

(tetre), see taetre. 

tetricus, adj. [ cf. taeter ], forbidding, gloomy, 
crabbed, harsh, severe : puella, 0. : Sabinae, 0. : 
disciplina Sabinorum, L. 

tetuli, see fero. 

Teucrus, adj., of Teucer (king of Troy), Tro- 
jan: carinae, 0. — Plur. m. as subst., the Ti'ojans, 
Y., 0. _ 

te2:5, xul, xtus, ere [TEC-], to weave: Texens 
telam, T. : tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta. 
— To join, ft together, plait, braid, interweave, con- 
struct, make, fabricate, build: rubea texatur fiscina 
virga, Y. : saepes, Y. : crates, H. : varios flores, 
0. : in medio foro basilicam : harundine textis 
( hibernaculis ), L. : Labyrinthus . . . Parietibus 
textum caecis iter, Y. — Fig., to weave, compose: 
quamquam tela texitur ea in civitate, ut, etc. : 
amor patriae Quod tua texuerunt scripta retexit 
opus, i. e. imdoes what your writings had accom- 
plished, 0. : opus luculente. 

textilis, e, adj. [TEC-], woven, wrought, textile: 
stragulum : dona, Y. : pestis (of a poisoned gar- 
ment). — As subst. n. (sc. opus), a web, stuff , fabric, 
piece of cloth, canvas: nego uUam picturam in 
textili (fuisse), quin, etc.: spolia regiorum texti- 
lium, L. 

textor, oris, m. [texto], a weaver, H., lu. 

textrinum, i, n. [ prop. adj. from textor ], a 
weaver'' s shop, place for weaving clotJis : textrinum 
instituere, weaving. 

textum, T, n. [P. of texo], that which is woven, 
a tveb : pretiosa texta, 0. : Inlita texta veneno, 0, 
— xi plait, texture, fabric, structure : Dat iam sal- 
tus intra cava texta carinae Fluctus, 0. : clipei 
non enarrabile textum, Y. 

textura, ae, /. [ texo ], a web, texture : Miner- 
vae, Pr. 

textus, P. of texo. 

thalamus, i, m,, = ^aKa\ioc,, an inner room, 
chamber, apartment : Pars secreta domus . . . Tris 
habuit thalamos, 0. : Ferrei Eumenidum thalami, 
i. e. abode, Y. : ubi iam thalamis se conposuere, in 
their cells (of bees), Y. — A sleeping-room, bedcham- 
ber : natae, Y. : thalami limina, 0. — A bridal-bed. 



Thalia 



858 



tibiciua 



Pr, — Marriage^ wedlock: thalami expers vitam 
De^^ere, Y. : thalamos ne desere pactos, i. e. your 
promised bride, V. : quid thalamos alieni concipis 
orbis ? i. e. in a distant land, 0. 

Thalia (-lea), ae,y*., the Micse of Comedy, V., 0. 
— Hence, arguta, the Muse, H. — A sea-nymph, V. 

theatralis, e, adj. [theatrum], of the theatre^ 
theatrical : consessus. 

theatrum, i, n., = Btarpov, a play-ho^ise, thea- 
tre: theatrum cum commune sit: In vacuo sessor 
theatvo, H. : Philippus in acie tutior quam in 
theatro fuit, Cu. : exeamus e theatre, i. e. cease to 
speak of actors. — Among the Greeks, a council- 
room, audience-room : cum in theatro iraperiti ho- 
mines consederant : super theatrum consistunt, 
L. : veniebat in theatrum, cum ibi concilium po- 
puli haberetur, N. — An open space for martial 
games, parade ground: media in valle theatri Cir- 
cus erat, Y. — The spectators in a theatre, an audi- 
ence: f requentissimum : qui (modi) totis theatris 
maestitiam inferant : spissis theatris Scripta reci- 
tare, to crowded audiences, H, — Fig., a place of 
exhibition, theatre, stage : nullum theatrum virtuti 
conscientia mains est. 

theca, ae, f, = Srr]KT], an envelope, hull, cover, 
case, sheath : efEerri sine thecis vasa : nummaria. 

Themis, idis, ace. min,y., the goddess of justice 
and of prophecy, 0., Ct. 

thensaurus, see thesaurus. 

theologus, i, m., =: S-eoXdyog, one who writes 
of the gods. 

The5nmus, adj., of Theon (a writer of sat- 
ires) : dens, H. 

thermae, arum, f. (sc. aquae), warm springs, 
toarm batlis: Thermarum calices, i. e, drinking- 
bouts at the public baths, lu. 

Thersites, ae, m., = Qepcrirtjg, a Greek who 
served before Troy, despised for scurrility, 0., lu. 
— P o e t., a contemptible person, lu. 

thesaurus or thensaurus, i, m.,=.^r](Tavp6Q, 
something laid tip, a hoard, treasure, provision, 
store: petit, unde is sit thensaurus sibi, T. : the- 
saurum defodere . . . invenire : non exercitus ne- 
que thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici, 
S. — A place for safe-keeping, store-house, treasure- 
chiimber, treasure - vatdt, treasury : publicus, L. : 
Si servata mella Thesauris relines, i. e. the cells of 
bees,Y. — Fig., a repository, conservatory, maga- 
zine, collection : thesaurus rerum omnium, memo- 
ria: thesauri argumentorura. 

Thespias, adis, adj. f, Thespiaii: Musae, 0. 
— Plur. as subst.j statues of the Muses. 

Thetis, idis, ace. tim, /., = Q'triQ, a sea-nymph, 
mother of Achilles, Y., H., 0. — P o e t., the sea : 
temptare Thetin ratibus, Y. 



thiasus (thy-), i, m.,=: Biaxrog, a dance in 
honor of Bacchus, Bacchic dance, Y. — A dancing 
band, chorus: Satyrorum, Ct. 

tholus, i, m.., =r S'oXoe, a dome, cupola, rotunda: 
(dona) Suspendi tholo, i. e. in the temple, Y. : in 
pluvio vindicat imbre tholus, 0. 

thdrax, acis, m., = S-wpa^, the breast, chest, 
thorax ; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, 
corselet, cuirass : linteus, L. : thoraca cum pectore 
rumpit, Y. : thoracem indutus, Cu. 

Thraecidica (Three-), orum, n. (sc. arma), 
the Thracian arms of a gladiator. 

Thrax, acis, or Thraex, aecis, m. adj.,z=:Opd^, 
Thracian, L., Y., H., 0. — A gladiator hi. Thracian 
armor, C, H. 

thunnus (thynnus), i, m., = Blivvog, the 
tunny, tunny -fish, H., 0. 

(thuribulum), see turibulum. 

(thus, thtiris), see tus. 

Thyias ( disyl. ; not Thyas ), adis, /., a Bac- 
chante, Y., H., 0., Ct. 

thyius, adj. [S'v/a, the arbor vitae], of the 
arbor vitae : thalamus, Pr. 

thymbra, ae,/., = 2rvfi.j3pa, savory (a kitchen- 
herb), V. 

thymum, T, n., = Bvixov, thyme ( an herb ) : 
Hyblae, Y., H., 0. 

thynnus, l, see thunnus. 

thyrsus, i, m., = Srvpcrog. — Of a plant, a stalk, 
stem. — E s p., a staff twined with ivy and vine, Bac- 
chic staff, thyrsus: Liber gravi metuende thyrso, 
H., 0. — A thorn, goad : Sic ubi mota calent viridi 
mea pectora thyrso, 0. 

tiara, ae, /., or tiaras, ae, m., = ndpa or rid- 
pag, an Oriental head-dress, turban, tiara : Tem- 
pera velare tiaris, 0. : Phrygia, lu. : sacer, Y. 

tibi or tibi, dat. of tu. tibimet, see tu. 

tibia, ae, y., a large shin-bone, tibia, shin, leg : 
sinistram fregit tibiam, Ph. — (Because the first 
flutes were of bone), a pipe, fate : ut cantu tibia- 
rum vicinitas personet : tibiae inflatae : septena- 
rios fundat ad tibiam : curva, Y. : Tibia non tubae 
Aemula, sed tenuis simplexque, H. : scienter tibiis 
cantasse, N. 

tibicen, inis, m. [ tibia + 1 CAN- ], a piper, 
flute-player, flutist : si tibiae non referant sonum, 
abiciendas sibi tibicen putet : Nunc tibicinibus 
est gavisa, H. : tibicines abierunt, L. — Sing, col- 
lect. : crebro tibicine. — In a building, a pillar, sup- 
port, prop: verrebat stantem tibicine villam, i. e. 
propped-up homestead, 0., Ct. : urbs tenui tibicine 
fulta, lu. 

tibicina, ae, /. \i\\AcQn\, a female flute-player, 
T., H., 0., lu. 



tibicinium 



859 



tingo 



tibiciuium, i, n. [tibicen], a playing upon the 
pipe^ piping, Jiuting : tibicini scientia. 

Tiburnus, adj., of Tibur, Tiburtine, Pr. — 
E s p., the builder of Tib in; H. 

Tiburs, urtis, adj., of Tibur, Tiburthie, L., H. — 
As subst. 71. : in Tiburti, in the Tibicrliiie territory. 

tigillum, 1, 71. dhn. [ tignum ], a small bar of 
wood, little beam: transmissae per viam tigillo, 
L. : Parvura, Ph., lu. 

tignarius, adj. [tignum], of beams: faber, a 
carpenter. 

tignum, i, 71. [TEC-], bnildiyig-materials, apiece 
of timber, trunk of a tree, log, stick, post, beam : 
duo tigna transversa iuiecerunt, Cs. : Torquet in- 
gens machiua tignum, H. : sumrao quae pendet 
aranea tigno, 0. 

tigris, idis (Y., 0.), ace. tigrira (V,), abl. tigri 
(Y.) or tigride (0., lu.), pliir. tigres (Y., H., 0., 
Cu.), ace. tigris (Y.) or tigridas (0.), dat. and abl. 
tigribus (H., 0.), = riypig, m. or (poet,)/., a tigerr, 
tigress, Y., H., 0. al. — As a name, a spotted tiger- 
hound of Actaeon, 0. — The Tiger (a ship), Y. 

tilia, ae,y., the liiiden-iree, lim,e-tree, Y., 0. 

timefactus, adj. [timeo + facio}; made afraid, 
fi'ightened, alarmed, intimidated : libertas. 

timendus [P. of timeo], to be feared, terrible, 
fierce : reges, H. : diva, 0. : dente aper, 0. 

timens, ntis, adj. [ P. of timeo ], fearful, 
afraid: pariter comitique onerique, afraid for, 
Y. — As subst. m. and /. ; hortatur timentem, the 
shrinking girl, 0. : tiraentes confirmat, Cs. 

timeo, III, — , ere [2 TE1I-], to fear, be afraid, 
be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, ap- 
jyrehend: timentibus ceteris propter ignorationem 
locorum : timentes confirmat, Cs. : cottidiealiquid 
fit lenius quam timebamus : de re p. valde : a quo 
quidera genere ego numquam timui : pro eo, Cu. : 
timuere dei pro vindice terrae, 0. : tibi timui, for 
you, T. : sibi, Cs.': nihil magis quam perfidiam 
timemus: quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent, 
Cs. : nomen absentis, Cs. : numinis iram, 0. : Peius 
leto flagitium, H. : furem Caulibus, a thief for his 
cabbages, lu. : de suo ac legionis periculo nihil, 
Cs. : quod pro quoque timendum, aut a quoque 
petendum sit : timeo quidnam eloqui possim : 
misera timeo, ' incertum ' hoc quorsum accidat, 
T, : haec quo sint eruptura : tantae magnitudinis 
flumini exercitum obicere, etc., Cs. : inventis uti, 
H. : latebras intrare, 0. : ni cedenti instaturum 
alterum timuissent, L. : neque timerent, ne cir- 
cumvenirentur, Cs. : timuit, ne non succederet, 
H. ; timeo, ut sustineas, / am afraid you cannot 
stand it : ut satis commode supportari posset (res 
frumentaria), timere dicebant, Cs. — To show fear, 
express terror ( poet. ) : timuit exterrita penuis 
Ales, expressed its fear, i. e. fluttered^Y . 



timide, adv. with comp. [ timidus ], fearfully, 
timidly : de se cogitare : de felicitate dicere : non 
timide pugnari, bravely, Cs. : res omnis ministrat, 
hesitatingly^ H, : timidius dicere : timidius agere, 
Cs. 

timiditas, atis, /. [timidus], fearfidness, cow- 
ardice, timidity, apprehensio7i : ex rebus timiditas, 
non ex vocabulis nascitur : quantae timiditates. 

timidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 TEM-], 
fearful, afraid, faint-hearted, cowardly, timid: 
refugere timido metu : nimium me timidum fuisse 
confiteor : non timidus ad mortem : spes, 0. : ter- 
gum, H. : timido cursu Fugit, 0. : mater timidi 
flere non solet, i. e. cautious, N. : timidiora man- 
data videbantur, quam, etc. : timidissime Pliineu, 
0. : timidissima turba, columbae, 0. : pro patria 
non timidus mori, H. : timidus procellae, H. : deo- 
rum, 0. — Plur. 7n. as subst. : timidos atque sup- 
plices odisse, cowards. 

timor, oris, ?n. [ 2 TEM- ], fear, dread, appre- 
hension, timidity, alann, anxiety : definiunt timo- 
rem metum mali appropinquantis : animus timore 
Obstipuit, T. : magno timore sum : res quae mihi 
facit timorem : timor incutitur ex ipsorum pericu- 
lis : timor exercitum occupavit, Cs. : timore sub- 
lato, Cs. : timorem deponite : se ex raaximo timore 
conligere, Cs. : ea (aestus), quae sequitur, magno 
est in timore, i. e. occasions great apprehension : 
timor patribus incessit, ne, etc., L. : Non ullum 
pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., 
Y. : Unde mare et terras ipsi mihi saepe videre 
Fit timor, comes to me, 0. : haud dubius timor in- 
cessit animos, consilia tua emanasse, L. : subest 
ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri: 
cum maior a Romanis metus timorem a principi- 
bus suis vicisset, L. : spes oti . . . seditionis timor: 
mortis, 0. : cui, quia private sunt oppositi timores, 
dantur inperia: Mentem . . . Redegit in veros 
timores Caesar, H. — Religious awe, reverence, su- 
perstition : inanis religio timorque : Quone malo 
mentem concussa ? timore deorum, H. — An object 
of fear, terror, dread: Stygii Numina torrentis, 
timor et deus ille deorum, 0. : Magnus latronibus, 
H. — P e r s o n., Fear : Timor, H. : ater, Y. : con- 
sternati Timores, 0. 

tincta, 5rum, 7%. [P. of tingo], dyed clotJis, col- 
ored stuffs : tincta absint. 

tinctilis, e, adj. [TING-], used for infecting : 
virus, 0. 

tinctus, P. of tingo. 

tinea or tinia, ae, /. [ 1 TEM- ], a gnawing 
worm, moth, bookworm : vestis, tinearum epulae, 
H. : dirum, tiniae, genus (in bee-hives), Y. : Agre- 
stes tineae, silkworms, 0. 

ting5 (-gu5), tinxT, tinctus, ere [TIXG-], to wet, 
moisteuy bathe, dip, imbue : tunica sanguine cen- 



tinnio 



860 



toga 



tauri tincta: mero pavimentum, H. : Arctos Oceani 
metuentis aequore tingi, V. : in undis pedum ve- 
stigia, 0. : flumine corpora, i. e. bathe, 0. : in alto 
Phoebus anhelos Aequore tinget equos, i. e. will 
set, 0. : te meis poculis, i. e. entertain, H. — To soak 
in color, dye, color, imbue, tinge : nihil nisi con- 
chyllo tinctum : raurice lauas, 0. : Murice tinetae 
lanae, H. : sanguine cultros, 0. : securls Cervice, 
H. — Fig., to imbue, tincture, furnish : orator tine- 
tus litteris : Laelia patris elegantia tincta. 

tinni5 ( tini5 ), — , — , ire [ 2 TA- ],to clink, 
jingle: exspecto maxime, ecquid Dolabella tinniat, 
i. e. pay down. 

tinnitus, us, m. [ tinnio ], a ringing, jingling, 
tingling : Tinnitusque cie et quate cymbala, V. : 
sonuit tinnitibus ensis acutis, 0. — Of language, a 
jingle of words : Gallionis, Ta. 

tinnulus, adj. [2 TA-], ringing, tinkling, shrill- 
sounding : sistra, O. : vox, Ct. 

tintinnabulum, T, n. [tintinno], a bell, signal- 
bell, call-bell: (mulus) collo iactat tintinnabulum, 
Ph. : tintinnabula dicas pulsari, Ju. 

tintin5, — , — , are, to ring, jingle, tingle: so- 
nitu suopte Tintinant aures, Ct. 

tinus, i,/., the snowball (a plant), 0. 

tir5, onis, m. — In the army, a newly levied sol- 
dier, young soldier, recruit : legio tironum, Cs. : 
cum essem tiro in eius exercitu : tirones milites 
(opp. veterani) : exercitu a Manlio accepto tirone, 
L. : Multaque tironi non patienda feret ( opp. 
vetus miles), 0. — A beginner, tiro : nulla in re: 
homo non aetate sed usu forensi tiro, inexperi- 
enced: qui ante hanc pugnam tiro esset. — A youth 
assuming the toga, young man beginning life, 0. 

tir5cinium, i, n. [tiro]. — In the army, a sol- 
dier^s first service, military inexperience . senatus 
cum simul et tirocinio et perturbatione iuvenis 
moveretur, L. — Young troops, raw forces, recruits : 
eontemptum tirocinium, L. — A beginning, rudi- 
mentary effort, pupilage: in L. Paulo accusando 
tirocinium ponere, L. 

tirunculus, i, m. dim. [tiro], a young beginner, 
little tiro • noster, lu. 

Tirynthius, adj., of Tiryns (in Argolis, the 
early home of Hercules). — Hence, of Hercules, 
Herculean : heros, i. e. Hercules, 0. : tela, of Her- 
cules, 0. — As subst. m., Hercules, V., 0. — As subst. 
f, Alcmcna, the mother of Hercules, 0. 

Tisiphone, es,/., = TimcpovT] (avenger of mur- 
der), one of ilie Furies, V., H., 0., lu. 

Titiensis (Tati-), is, adj. [Titles, old name of 
the Sabines], of the Tities, of the Sabines. — Plur. 
m. as subst., one of the three equestrian centuries of 
Rome, C, L., 0. 



titillatio, onis,/. [titillo], a tickling, titillation: 
voluptatura. 

titill5, — , — , are, to tickle, titillate : sensus : 
multitudinis levitatem voluptate: ne vos titillet 
gloria, 11. 

titubanter, adv. [titubo], totteringly, hesitat- 
ingly, falteringly. 

titubati5, onis, /. [titubo], a tottering, waver- 
ing, embarrassment. 

titub5, avi, atus, are, to stagger, totter, reel: 
annisque raeroque, 0. : domum est reversus titu- 
banti pede, Ph. : vestigia titubata, tottering, V. — 
— In speech, to stammer, stutter, hesitate: mente 
ac lingua titubante: (versus) debilitatur, in qua- 
curaqiie est parte titubatum, i. e. uttered faltering- 
ly. — Fi g., to hesitate, falter, waver, be in suspense, 
be embarrassed : cave ne titubes mandataque fran- 
gas, H. : omnibus titubantibus et de rebus summis 
desperantibus, N. : si quid forte titubatum est, ut 
fit in bello. 

titulus, 1, m. [ cf. Tib), ri/i/; ], a superscription, 
inscription, label, title, ticket, bill, placard, notice : 
aram dedicavit cum rerum gestarum titulo, L. : 
dant munera templis ; Addunt et titulura, titulus 
breve carmen habebat, 0. : signa cum titulo 1am- 
nae aeneae inscripto, L. : sepulcri, epitaph, In. : 
Sub titulum nostros misit lares, i. e. at public sale, 
0. — An honorable appellation, title of honor, glory, 
name, title : consulatus : quos si titulus hie (sa- 
pientis) delectat: Qui stupit in titulis et imagini- 
bus, H. : titulos annosque tuos numerare, 0. — Re- 
pute, renown, fame: prioris belli, L. : titulo Spar- 
tanae victoriae inflatus, Cu. — An alleged cause, 
pretence, pretext : non vos pro Graeciae libertate 
tantum dimicare; quamquam is quoque egregius 
titulus esset, etc., L. : honestiorem causam liber- 
tatis quam servitutis praetexi titulo, i. e. was a 
more respectable pretext, L. : titulus f acinori specio- 
sus praeferebatur, Cu. 

Tityrus, i, m., a shepherd, V. : Tityrus et fruges 
legentur, i. e. VergiVs Eclogues and Georgics, 0. 

Tmolites, is, adj. m., of Tmolus : vicauus, 

toculli5 ( -culi5 ), onis, m. [ tokoq, usury ], a 
usurer: te in tocullionibus habere. 

t5fu3 (-phus), i, m., tufa, tuff, porous stone: 
scaber, V,, 0. 

toga, ae,/. [TEG-], a toga, gown, outer garment, 
citizen's cloak (a flowing robe in a single piece of 
white woollen stuff) : pacis est insigne et oti toga : 
praetexta, the bordered toga of magistrates and 
free-born children : pura, the plain toga (assumed 
on coming of age) : virilis, the toga of manhood : 
libera, of a freeman, 0. : picta, worn in a triumph, 
L. : purpurea, i. e. royal, L. : Candida, of ivhite 
f idled cloth (worn by candidates for office), L. : 
pulla, a dark -gray toga (worn by mourners). — 



togata 



861 



tondeo 



F i g., peace : cedant arrna togae. — The Roman 
character, Rome : togae Oblitus, H. — A courtesan 
(who might wear the toga but not the stola), Tb. 

togata, ae, /. [ togatus ; sc. f abula ], a drama 
the persons of which are Roman citizens, domestic 
drama (opp. fabula palliata) : cum ageretur toga- 
ta : docere togatas, H. — A courtesan (sc. ancilla), 
see togatus. 

togatus, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in 
the toga, gowned: gens, V.: ut togatus raandata 
senatus audiret, L. — In the garb of a Roman citi- 
zen, in Roman dress: Graeculus index modo pal- 
liatus modo togatus, now in Grecian, now in Ro- 
man garb : Gallia togata, Roman Gaul. — As subst. 
m. : cum magna caterva togatorura, i. e. of free- 
born citizens. — In the garb of peace, iii civil life, 
U7iarmed: cui uno togato supplicationem decreve- 
rit senatus. — As subst. : lictorum maior numei'us 
quam togatourm, civilians, L. : multitudo togato- 
rum, S. — In the garb of a plain citizen : quasi unus 
e togatorura numero, i, e. one of the common herd: 
sportula turbae rapienda togatae, i. e. by the throng 
of clients, lu. : comites, lu. : ancilla togata (be- 
cause the toga was worn by loose women), H. 

togula, ae,/. dim. [toga], a little toga: togulae 
lictoribus praesto f uerunt : picta. 

tolerabilis, e, adj. with comp. [ tolero J, that 
may be borne, supportable, endurable, passable, toler- 
able : homo, i. e. not uncommonly severe, T. : ferre- 
mus, etsi tolerabile non erat : rex : Minucius iam 
ante vix tolerabilis, L. : non tolerabile numen, V. : 
tolerabilior erat nostra dissensio : tolerabilius est 
sic dicere, etc. 

(tolerabiliter), adv. with comp. [tolerabilis], 
patiently : do'lores tolerabilius pati : tolerabilius 
ferre alqd. 

tolerandus, adj. [P. of tolero], tolerable, suf- 
ferablc: non tolerandae audaciae : condiciones, L. 

tolerans, ntis, adj. [P. of tolero], enduring, 
tolerant : corpus laborum, Ta. 

toleranter, adv. \io\evo\, patiently, enduringly, 

tolerantly : ilia ferre : dolorem pati. 

tolerantia, ae, /. [tolero], a bearing, support- 
ing, endurance : rerum humanarum : priorum, Ta. 

tolerati5, onis, /. [tolero], a bearing, support- 
ing, enduring : dolorum. 

tolero, avi, atus, are [TAL-], to bear, endure, 
support, sustain, suffer : militiam : difficile tolera- 
tu : mores, T. : aequo animo servitutem, S. : cur- 
sus, 0. : sitim aestumque, Ta. : quis tolerare po- 
test, illis divitias superare ? etc., S. : paulo longius 
tolerari posse, i. e. they might hold out, Cs. — 2h 
s^ipport, nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve : his 
rationibus equitatura tolerare, Cs. : vitam, Cs. : 
colo vitam, V. : inopiam, S. 



tollenS, onis, m. [tollo], a swing-beam, derrick, 
lever: supra murum eminens, L. 

toll5, sustull, sublatus, ere [TAL-], to lift, take 
up, raise, elevate, exalt : in caelum vos umeris no- 
stris : optavit, ut in currum patris toUeretur : sub- 
latus est : quos in crucem sustulit : in sublime 
testudinem, Ph. : in arduos Tollor Sabinos, H. : 
terra, 0. : ignis e specula sublatus. — Of children 
(the father ackno^yledged a new-born child by 
taking it up), to take up, accept, acknowledge, bring 
up, rear, educate : puerum, Enn. ap. C. : puellam, 
T. : qui ex Fadia sustulerit liberos, i. e. icas the 
father of. — In navigation, with ancoras, to lift the 
anchor, weigh anchor, set sail: sublatis ancoris, 
Cs., L. — In the army, with signa, to take up the 
march, break up camp, march : signa sustulit sese- 
que Hispalim recepit, Cs. — To build, raise, erect : 
toUam altius tectum. — To take on board, take up, 
carry: naves, quae equites sustulerant, had on 
board, Cs. : Tollite me, Teucri, V. : sublatus in 
lembura, L. : me raeda, H. : Talem te Bacchus . . . 
Sustulit in currus, 0. — F i g., to raise, lift, lift up, 
elevate, set up, start: ignis e specula sublatus: 
Clamores ad sidera, V. : risum, H. : oculos, i. e. 
lookup. — To lift, cheer, encourage: Sublati animi 
sunt, your spirits are raised, T. : sustulere illi ani- 
mos, have taken courage, L. : amicum, cojisole, H. 

— To exalt, extol: aliquid tollere altius dicendo: 
ad caelum te tollimus laudibus: Daphnim tuum 
ad astra, V. — To assume, bear, endure : alquid 
oneris: poenas. — To take up, take away, remove, 
carry off, make xoay loilh: frumentum de area: 
nos ex hac hominum frequentia: pecunias ex 
fano, Cs. : iubet sublata reponi Pocula, V. : tecum 
me tolle per undas, V. : Me quoque toUe simul, 0. 

— To take off, carry off, make away with, kill, de- 
stroy, ruin: hominem de medio : Thrasone sublato 
e medio, L. : Titanas Fulmine (luppiter), H. : toilet 
anum vitiato melle cicuta, H. : Karthaginem f unr 
ditus, lay waste. — To do away with, remove, abolish, 
annid, abrogate, cancel : rei memoriara : sublata 
benevolentia : ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tol- 
latur : demonstro vitia ; tollite ! axvay with them ! : 
sublato Areopago : deos, to deny the existence of: 
diem, to consume in speechmaking : querelas, H. 

tomaculum, I, n. [ro/xr], a cutting in pieces], 
a sausage, liver-sausage, lu. 

tomentum, i, n., a stuffing, filling (for cush- 
ions), Ta. 

tonans, antis, adj. [tono], thundering (an epi- 
thet of Jupiter). — As subst. m., the ihunderer, god 
of thunder, 0. 

tonde5, totondl, tSnsus, ere [1 TEM-], to shear, 
clip, crop, shave : tondere filias docuit : Candidior 
postquam tondenti barba cadebat, the barber, V. : 
oves, H. : lanam, H. : saltatrix tonsa, i. e. ivith hair 
clipped short (of Gabinias) : eum tonderi coegerunt, 



tonitnis 



862 



torqueo 



L. — To crop^ lop, prune^ trim : lUe comam mollis 
iam tondebat hyacinthi, was cropping, V. : ilicem 
bipennibus, H. — To mow, reap: tonsas cessare 
novales patiere, after harvest, V. : tensam verrit 
humum, 0. — To crop, graze, browse upon, pluck, 
gather, cull: dumeta (iuvenci), V. : rostro iecur 
(voltur), V. — To Jlcece, plunder: Tondens pur- 
purea regna paterna coma, Pr. 

tonitrus, us, m., plur. nom. and ace. tonitrtis 
m. or tonitrua, n. [tono], thunder : tonitrum secuti 
nimbi, 0. : caelum tonitru coutremit, C. poet. : 
tonitruque tremescunt Ard-ua terrarum, V. : toni- 
trus sinistri, 0. : inter fulmina et tonitrua : tera- 
pestas cum magno fragore tonitribusque, L. : mo- 
vere tonitrus, 0. 

tono, ui, — , are [2 TA-], to make a loud noise, 
roar, resound, thunder: caelum tonat omne fra- 
gore, V. : Pericles f ulgere tonare dictus est. — With 
ace, to thunder forth : ore deos, invoke thtcnder- 
ingly,Y. — To thunder: ingens Porta tonat caeli, 
V. : si fulserit, si tonuerit : tonans luppiter, H. : 
sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor, V. 

t5nsa, ae,/., an oar : in lento luctantur mur- 
mure tonsae, V. : consurgere tonsis, V. 

t5nsillae, see tosillae. 

tonsor, oris, m. [ tondeo ], a shearer, clipper, 
shaver, hair - cutter, barber : tonsori collum com- 
mittere : inaequalis, H. 

tSnsorius, adj. [tonsor], of a barber, tonsorial: 
culter, razor. 

t5nstricula, ae, /. dim. [ tonstrix, from ton- 
deo], a barber-girl. 

t5nsura, ae, /, [ tondeo ], a shearing, clipping, 
trimming : capillorum, 0. 

tonsus, P. of tondeo. (tophus), see tofus. 

topiarius, adj. [topia, ornamental gardening], 
of garden loork, of landscape art. — As subst. m., 
an ornamental gardener, landscape gardener. — As 
subst. f. (sc. ars), ornamental gardening, landscape 
gardening. 

Topica, orum, n., = ToTriKa, a collection of 
common places, by Aristotle, imitated by Cicero. 

topice, es,/., = tottikj]. — I n r h e t., the art of 
finding and using commonplaces. 

toral, alis, n. [torus], a valance, couch-covering, 
sofa-cloth: turpe, H. : inluta toralia, H. 

toreuma, atis, n., = Topsvfia, work in relief, 
embossed work : nullum : toreumata pretiosa, S. 

tormentum, i, n. [TARC-], an engine for hurl- 
ing: tormentis Mutinam verberavit: tormenta, 
arma, omnis apparatus belli, L. : telum torraento 
missum, Cs. — A twisted cord, sling : praesectis 
mulierum crinibus tormenta effecerunt, Cs. — A 
missile, shot: quod genus tegumenti nullo telo 



neque torraento transici posse, Cs. : tormenta e 
navibus procul excussa, Cu. — An instrument of 
torture, rack: verberibus ac tormentis quaestio- 
nem habere. — Fig., torture, anguish, pain, tor- 
ment: iracundiae tormenta: Invidia Siculi non 
invenere tyranni Maius tormentum, H. : animi 
tormenta latentis in aegro Corpore, lu. : Tu lene 
tormentum ingenio admoves, gentle compulsion, H. 

tormina, um, n. [TARC-], a griping of the 
bowels, gripes, colic. 

torminSsus, adj. [tormina], subject to gripes, 
suffering from colic. 

torn5, avi, atus, are [tornus], to turn in a lathe, 
round off: sphaeram. — P o e t. : male tornati ver- 
sus, badly turned, H. 

tornus, i, m., = ropvog, a turner'' s wheel, lathe: 
Nee tiliae leves torno Non formam accipiunt, V. 
— F i g. : angusto versus includere torno, Pr. 

torosus, adj. [torus], fidl of -muscle, 7nuscular, 
brawny, lusty : Colla boum, 0. 

torpedo, inis, /. [torpeo], sluggishness, numb- 
ness, S., Ta. — The torpedo, cramp-fish, electric ray. 

torpeo, — , — , ere [TORP-], to be stiff, be 
numb, be inactive, be torpid • torpentes gelu, numb, 
L. : torpent inf ractae ad proelia vires, V. : tor- 
pente palato, lu. — F i g., to be stupid, be stupefied, 
be dull, be inactive: torpentibus metu qui aderant, 
L. : deum volumus cessatione torpere : Defixis 
oculis animoque et corpore torpet, H. : cum Pau- 
siaca torpes tabella, are lost in admiration, H. : 
f rigere ac torpere senis consilia, are feeble, L. : si 
tua re subita consilia torpent, i. e. if you are sur- 
prised out of your self-possession, L. : Tyni despe- 
ratione torpebant, Cu. 

torpescd, pul, — , ere, ijich. [torpeo], to grow 
stiff, be beriumbed, become useless, grow torpid : Tor- 
puerat gelido lingua retenta metu, 0. : in amentia, 
L. : ingeniam socordia torpescere sinunt, S. 

torpidus, adj. [ TORP- ], benumbed, stupefied^ 
torpid: somno, L. 

torpor, oris, m. [TORP-], numbness, stupefac- 
tion, torpor, sluggishness ; se tutantur torpore tor- 
pedines : Illi membra solvit formidine torpor, V. : 
torpor occupat artus, 0. 

torquatus, adj. [ torques ], adorned with a 
necklace, collared: Alecto brevibus colubrls, with 
snakes coiled about her neck, 0. 

torqueo ( old inf. torque rier, H., Pr. ), torsi, 
tortus, ere [TARC-], to turn, turn about, turn 
away, twist, bend, wind: cervices oculosque: ab 
obscenis sermonibus aurem, H. ; ad sonitura vocis 
vestigia, V. : ferro capillos, i. e. curl, 0. : stamina 
poUice, spin, 0. : tenui praegnatem poUice fusum, 
lu. : taxos in arcus, beird, V. : teguraen torquens 
inmane leonis, wrapping about him, V. : cum terra 



torquis 



863 



totidem 



circum axem se torqueat. — P o e t, : torquet me- 
dics nox umida cursus, i. e. has half-finished, V. 
— To iihirl around, whirl, wield, brandish, fling 
with force, hurl : hastas lacertis : lapidem, H. : 
amnis torquet sonantia saxa, V. : in hunc hastam, 
0. : telum aurata ad tempora, V. : sibila, i. e. hiss, 
Pr. — To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort: 
quae (festinationes) cum fiant . . . era torquentur: 
era Ti'istia temptantum sensu ( sapcr ) torquebit 
amaro, V. — To lorench on the rack, put to the rack, 
rack, torture: eculeo torqueri. — Pig., to twist, 
wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct: suam naturam 
liuc et illuc : oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quo- 
cumque tcrqueas : verbo ac littera ius omne. — To 
rack, torment, torture: te libidines torquent: mit- 
to aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit : 
equidera dies noctisque torqueor: Torquecr, infe- 
sto ne vir ab hcste cadat, 0. : Aeacus torquet 
umbras, ezambies, lu. — To ply, put to the test: (re- 
ges) dicuntur torquere mere, quern perspexisse 
laborant, H. — Of speech, to hurl, fling : curvum 
sermone rotate enthymema, lu. 

torquis, is, m. and (poet.)/, [TARC-], a- twisted 
neck-chain, necklace, collar : T, Manlius, qui Galli 
torque detracto ( Torquati ) cognomen invenit : 
torquis aureus, duo pondo, L, : adempta, 0. — For 
oxen, an ox-yoke, coupling-collar : ipsis e torquibus 
aptos lunge pares, V. — A wreath, ring of flowers : 
nexis ornatae torquibus arae, Y. 

torrens, entis, adj. with cornp. [P. ©f torreo], 
burning, hot, inflamed: (miles) meridiano sole, 
L. : flammae, V. — Of streams, rushing, roaring, 
boiling, im2)etuous, rapid: flumina, V. : aqua, V. 
— As stibst. m., a torrent: fertur quasi torrens 
oratio: qua tenui tum aqua interfluebat torrens, 
L. : rapidus, V. : tumidus, 0. — Pro v.: numquam 
direxit bracchia contra Torrentem, lu. — Fig., im- 
petxtous, rapid: sermo Isaeo torrentior. In. 

torreo, torrui, tostus, ere [TERS-], to dry up, 
parch, roast, bake, scorch, bicrn : f ruges flammis, 
V. : succensis ignibus torreri : Qui repertorem 
torruit arte sua, 0. : torrentia agi'os Sidera, H. : 
tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. consumed, Enn. ap, C. : 
in veribus exta, roast, V. : artus subiecto igni, 0. : 
quem Torret febris, parches, lu. — Of love : Lyco- 
rida Cyri torret amor, II. : pectora torret amor, 0. 

torridus, adj. [TERS-], dry, dried up, parched, 
torrid, hot • farra, 0. : circa torridos fontes rivos- 
que, i. e. the dry beds, T. : zona ab igni, Y. : aer, 
Pr, : homo grandi macie torridus, shrivelled: 
aestas, Y. — Pinched, nipped: iumenta frigore, L. 

torris, is, m. [TERS-], a brand, firebrand : am- 
bustus, Y. : Funereus, 0. 

tortilis, e, adj. [TARC-], twisted, twined, wind- 
ing, coiled- Aurum, i, e, a golden chain, Y. : ansa, 
0, : piscis, 0, 



tortor, oris, m, [ TARC- ], an executioner, tor- 
mentor, torturer: cum iam tortor, atque essent 
tormenta ipsa defessa : barbarus, H, : occultum 
quatiente animo tortore flagellum, lu. 

tortu5sus, adj. [2 iovi\x&\,full of crooks, coiled, 
winding, tortuous : alvus : amnis, L, — F i g,, en- 
tangled, involved, complicated, confused: genus di- 
sputandi : visa quaedam tortuosa et obscura. 

1. tortus, adj. [P. of torqueo], twisted, twined: 
quercus, i. e. an oak-garland, Y, : via, Pr. 

2. tortus, us, m. [TARC-], a twistiiig, winding 
coil : tortu multiplicabili Draco, C. poet, — P o e t. : 
serpens longos dat corpore tortus, V. 

torus, i, m. [STER-], a swelling, protuberance, 
fieshy part, muscle, brawn: o lacertorum tori!: 
CoUa toris exstant, 0, ; leo Excutiens cervice 
toros, Y, — In a wreath, a raised ornament, promi- 
nence: isque (stilus) addit aliquos, ut in corona, 
toros. — A stuffed bolster, cushion, couch, sofa, bed] 
viridante toro consederat herbae, Y, : praebuit 
herba torum, 0, : Gramine vestitis accubuere 
toris, 0. : torum sternere Frondibus, lu. : ebeno 
sublimis in antro, 0. : toro Mortua componar, bier, 
0, : membra toro defleta reponunt, Y, : Eumenides 
stravere torum, the bridal - bed, 0. : censors tori 
spouse, 0. : Riparumque toros . . . Incolimus, i, e. 
take the river-banks for beds, Y. 

tor vitas, atis,/. [iovYus], savageness, sternness : 
voltus, Ta, 

torvus, adj., staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, 
fierce, grim, savage (esp, in look or expression) : 
oculi, 0. : astantes lumine torvo f ratres, Y. : vol- 
tus, H. t forma minantis, 0. : optima torvae For- 
ma bovis, Y.: leaena, Y : Medusa, 0. : Mars, H. 
— Neut. as adv., fiercely, sternly, grimly : torvum- 
que repente Clamat, Y. : torva tuens, Y. 

tSsillae (t5ns-), arum,/., the tonsils. 

tostus, P. of torreo. 

tot, adj. num. indecl. [3 TA-], so many, such a 
number of: ab dis tot et tantas res optare, quot 
et quantas, etc. : quot homines, tot causae : si tot 
consulibus meruisset, quotiens ipse consul fuisset, 
— So many, so very many, such a great number of: 
reliquae tot et tantae et tam graves civitates : tot 
viri ac tales : ad haec tot tam necopinata incerti 
stupentesque, L, : Tot me inpediunt curae, T, : tot 
civitatum coniuratio, Cs. : tot caede procorum Ad- 
rnonitus non est, 0. : quae cum viderem tot vesti- 
giis inpressa, ut in his errari non posset, — As 
subd. m., so many men: an timebant, ne tot unum 
, , . superare non possent ? : Ex tot in Atridis pars 
quota laudis erat? 0. 

totidem, adj. num. indecl. [tot+-dem], just so 
many, just as 7nany, the same number of: equitum 
milia erant sex, totidem numero pedites, Cs. : 



totiens 



864 



tractus 



Mille talenta rotundentur, totidem altera, H. : Si 
bene promittent, totidem promittite verbis, 0. : ut 
quot iugera siut sata, totidem medimna decumae 
debeantur: totidem verbis, quot Stoici : cum toti- 
dem navibus atque erat profectus Athenas rediret, 
N. — As subst. 11. : Dixerit insanum qui me, totidem 
audiet (sc. verba), i. e. the same reproach^ H. 

totiens (toties), adv. num. [tot], m often^ so 
many times, as often, the same number of times : 
tot praetores in Sicilia f uerunt ; totiens Siculi 
senatum adierunt : Ter die claro totiensque grata 
Nocte, H. : totiens, quotiens praescribitur, Paea- 
nem citare : moverat eura subeunda dimicatio 
totiens, quot coniurati superessent, L. 

t5tus, geyi. totlus, dat. toti {m. tdto, Cs., N., Cu., 
Pr.) [1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, en- 
tire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: 
ut tola mente atque artubus omnibus contremi- 
scam : tota nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs, : per 
totam urbem, S. : urbe tota : tota in Asia : in toto 
orbe terrarum : in tota vita : totos dies perpota- 
bat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: 
qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus : totis viri- 
bus adgressus urbem, L. — In place of an adv., 
altogether, wholly, entirely, fidl: in amore est to- 
tus, absorbed, T. : Nescio quid meditans nugarum, 
totus in illis, engrossed, H. : totus et mente et ani- 
mo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs. : 
virtus in usu sui tota posita est : sum totus vester : 
falsum est id totum. — As subst. n., all, the whole, 
opp. dividuom, T. : totum in eo est, ut, etc., all de- 
pends on this. — Ex toto, toholly, completely, entirely, 
altogether, totally : non ex toto domum suam aver- 
sari deos dixit, Cu. : Nee taraen ex toto deserere 
ilia potes, 0. — In toto, upon the whole, in general, 
generally. 

toxicum, 1, n., ■=. TO^LKoVf a poison for arrows : 
aspicis et mitti sub adunco toxica ferro, 0. — 
Poison, venom: Velocius miscuisse toxicum, H. : 
non ad miscenda coimus Toxica, 0. 

trabalis, e, adj. [trabs], of a heam^ of beams : 
Clavus, a spike, H. — Prov. : alqd trabali clavo 
figere, i. e. very fast. — P o e t. : telura, i. e. stout as 
a beam, V. 

trabea, ae,y. [trabs], a tvhite mantle with hori- 
zontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state: trabea deco- 
rus, 0. : Succinctus trabea, V. 

trabeatus, adj. [ trabea ], in a 7'obe of state, 
arrayed in a trabea : Quirinus, 0. : equites, Ta. 

trabs or (old) trabes, trabis, /. [ TARC- ], a 
beam, timber, rafter : trabes in muro conlocare, 
Cs. : longa, 0. — A tree : Silva f requens trabibus, 
0. : securi Saucia trabs ingens, 0. : Lncus trabi- 
bus obscurus acernis, V. — A ship, vessel: abiegna 
trabes, Enn. ap. C. : lara mare turbari trabibus 
. . . videbis, V. : trabe Cypria secare mare, H. — A 



roof-tree, roof, house : sub trabe citrea, H. r sub 
isdem trabibus, H. 

tractabilis, e, adj. with comp. [tracto], that 
may be handled, workable, tangible, m-anageable^ 
tractable : mare nondum tractabile nanti, 0. : non 
tractabile caelum, i. e. inclement, Y. — F i g., pliant, 
yielding, manageable, tractable: virtus in amicitia 
tenera et tractabilis : animus nee adhuc tractabilis 
arte, 0. : ingenium, Cu. : nihil est enim eo (filio) 
tractabilius. 

tractati5, onis, f [tracto], a handling, wield- 
ing, management, treatment : armorum : rerum 
magnarum : dicendi : philosophiae. — In r h e t., 
of a subject, the treatment, handling, discussion. — 
Of a word, a special use, usage. 

(tractatus, us), m. [tracto], a handling, man- 
agement, treatment. — Only abl. sing. : artium. 

tractim, adv. [tractus], at length : susurrant, 
iii a continuous murmur, V. 

tract5, avi, atus, are, freq. [traho], to di-aw 
violently, drag, tug, haul,pidl: tractata comis anti- 
stita Phoebi, 0. — To touch, take in hand, handle : 
ea, quae tractemus, audiamus : aret Pellis et ad 
tactum tractandi dura resistit, V. : puer unctis 
Tractavit calicem manibus, H. : vites tractari tue- 
rique. — To wield, manage, control: Ceram pollice, 
0. : gubernacula : tela, L. : speciosius arma, H. : 
pecuniam publicam : Tractat inauratae consona 
tila lyrae, plays upon, 0. — F i g., to handle, manage, 
conduct, lead, carry on, practise, transact : res tur- 
bidas, Enn. ap. C. : condiciones, Cs. : bellum, L. : 
artem, T. : personam in scena, act: partis sepundas 
(mimus), H. : quo in munere ita se tractavit, ut, 
etc., conducted himself: persona, quae minime 
in iudiciis periculisque tractata est, i. e. is by no 
means accustomed to. — 2h treat, conduct oneself 
toivards: haec arte tractabat virum, Ut, etc., T. : 
non tractabo ut consulem : liberaliter eos : pater 
parum pie tractatus a filio: benignius ipsum Te, 
H. — To handle, treat, investigate, discuss : oratori 
omnia disputata, tractata esse debent : tractata 
res : definitiones fortitudinis : tractatae inter 
Eumenem et Persea condiciones amicitiae, L. : 
memori tractandum pectore, to be meditated, lu. 
— To negotiate, treat: de condicionibus, N. 

1. tractus, adj. [P. of traho]. — Of style, con- 
tinuous, flowing, fluent : genus orationis. 

2, tractus, us, m. [TRAG-], a drawing, drag- 
ging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing : tractu 
Ferre rotam, V. : longo Yellera mollibat tractu, 0. ; 
vSyrtes ab tractu nominatae (i. e. from Gr. avpio), 
S. : Squameus in spiram tractu se conligit anguis, 
V. — A train, track, coiirse : Flammarum, V. : 
(Phaethon) longo per a6ra tractu Fertur, in a long 
train (of fire), 0. : (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus 
labens puro solo excipitur, Cu. : ut arborum tractu 



traditio 

equitatus hostium impediretur, N. — A stretch, ex- 
tent: castrorum, L. : cuius (urbis) is est tractus 
ductusque muri, ut, etc. — A territory, district, re- 
gion, tract of land: oppidi, Cs. : Conruptus caeli, 
v.: Venafranus : Tractus uter plures lepores,uter 
educet apros, H. — Fig., course, progress, movement: 
tractus orationis lenis. — A drawing out, lengthen- 
ing, drawling : verborum. 

traditio, onis, /. [trado], a giving up, deliver- 
ing up, surrender : urbis, L. : oppidorum, L. — In 
law, livery of seizin, delivery of possession : eius rei 
quae mancipi est traditio alteri. — Of a writer, a 
record, account : supremorura, Ta. 

traditor, oris, m., a betrayer, traitor: iuterfecto 
traditore, Ta. 

trad5 (old also transdS, T.), didi, ditus, ere 
[trans + do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, 
surrender, consign : ut arma per manus necessario 
traderentur, Cs. : se hostibus, Cs. : nomiuare cui 
poculutn tradituri sint : pecuniam regiam quaesto- 
ribus, L. : pueros raagistris, 0. : testamentum tibi 
legendum, H. : urbem, L. : armis traditis, Cs. : 
transdere hominem in otium, i. e. drive, T. — To 
deliver, commit, intrust, confide : ei te : totum de- 
nique hominera tibi : hos (obsides) Aeduis custo- 
diendos tradit, Cs. — To surrender treacherously, 
betray : causani advorsariis, T. : quos tradituros 
sperabas, vides iudieare. — Fig., to give up, surren- 
der, hand over, deliver, intrust : quae dicam memo- 
riae : possessionem Galliae sibi, Cs. : Vercassivel- 
launo summa iraperi traditur, Cs. : tristitiam et 
metus Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, 
H. — With pron. reflex., to give oneself up, yield, 
surrender, devote oneself : se totos voluptatibus : 
te in disciplinam meam. — To make over, transmit, 
leave, bequeath ( cf . lego ) : posteris inimicitias : 
traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocaren- 
tur, it is said that from this arose the custom, etc., 
L. — To hand down, transmit, pass on, relate, nar- 
rate, recount : liunc (clamorem) excipere et proxu- 
mis tradere, Cs. : pugnae memoriam posteris, L. : 
ipsum regera tradunt . . . operatura iis sacris se 
abdidisse, L. : qui (Aristides) unus omnium iustis- 
simus fuis.-e traditur: sic enim est traditura, s\ich 
is tlie tradition: ut Isocratem dixisse traditura 
est : convertentem se . , . traditur memoriae ceci- 
disse, L. — Of a teacher, to deliver, propose, pro- 
pound, teach : ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et 
docent: ad omnia imitanda, quae ab quoque tra- 
duntur, Cs. : virtutem hominibus: multa de side- 
ribus iuventuti, Cs. 

traduco or transduc5 {imper. traduce, T.), 
duxl, ductus, ere [ trans + duco], to lead across, 
bring through, conduct across, carry over: exerci- 
tum e Gallia in Ligures, L. : cohortes ad se in 
castra, Cs. : tua pompa Eo traducenda est, must 
be carried over to him, T. : victimas in triumpho, 
55 



tragoedia 

parade, L. : iussit equum traducere, i. e. to ride on 
(as having passed the inspection): multitudinem 
hominum trans Rhenum in Galliam, Cs. : terror 
traductisilvam Ciminiam exercitus,L. — Of streams, 
to lead across, convey across, transport over: flu- 
men subito accrevit, et ea re traduci non potue- 
runt: pontem faciundum curat, atque ita exercitum 
transducit, Cs. : flumeu Axonam exercitum trans- 
ducere maturavit, Cs. : copias flumen traduxit, L. : 
raptim traducto exercitu Iberum, L. — F i g., to lead 
over, trajisfcr, remove, turn: iudicuni animos a 
severitate ad risum traducere : Post partum cura 
in vitulos traducitur omnis, V. : centuriones ex 
inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant 
transducti, promoted, Cs, — 7b bring over, draw 
over, convert: hominem ad optiraates : me ad 
suam sententiam. — To lead in parade, make a 
show of, expose, dishonor, disgrace, degrade, tra- 
duce: an non sensistis . . . vestras coniuges tra- 
ductos per ora hominum ? L. : Squalentis traducit 
avos, lu. — To make public, exhibit, parade, display, 
proclaim, spread abroad : lorica, in qua se tradu- 
cebat Ulixem ancipitem, lu. — Of time, to lead, 
spend, pass : otiosara aetatem sine ullo labore : 
qua ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus : 
leniter aevum, H. : summa abstinentia munus, i. e. 
to administer. 

traducti5, onis,/, [traduco], a removal, trans- 
fer: ad plebem furibundi hominis. — Of time, a 
passage, lapse, course : temporis. — In r h e t., a 
transfer of meaning, metonymy : in verbo. 

traductor, oris, m. [ traduco ], a conveyer.^ 
transferrer (of Pompey) : ad plebem, 

traductus, P. of traduco, 

tradux, ucis, m. [trans + DYC-], a vine-branchy 
vine-laye}' : nexu traducum, Ta. 

tragice, ac?y. [tragicus], m a tragic manner, 
tragically : mortem oi'nare. 

tragicus, adj., z=rpayLK6Q, of tragedy, tragic: 
Carmen, i. e. tragedy, H. : Versus, H. : actor, a trag- 
edian,L.: Orestes aut Atha.ma.s, represented in trag- 
edy : cerva, i. e, in the tragedy of Iphigenia, lu. — 
As subst. m., a tragic poet, writer of tragedy. — In 
the tragic style, tragic, lofty, grand, sublime : haec 
tragica atque divina: Nam spirat tragicum satis, 
H. — Of a tragic nature, tragic, horrible, moving, 
terrible: res tragicas cornice tractavit : sceleris 
tragici exemplum, L. : ignes (i. e. amores), 0. 

tragoedia, ae,/., = rpayiii^ia, a tragedy: tra- 
goedias fecit. — Tragedy, the art of tragedy : Pau» 
lum Musa Tragoediae Desit theatris, H, : Omne 
genus scripti gravitate tragoedia vineit, 0, -^ 
Person.: ingenti Tragoedia passu, O.-^A mov^ 
ing appeal, pathos : neque istis tragoediis tuis , . , 
perturbor. — A tragedy, commotion, disturbance, 
spectacle: Appiae nomeu quantas tragoedias ex^ 
citat ! : tragoedias agere in nugis, 



tragoedus 

tragoedus, i, m., = Tpay(i)d6g, a tragic actor, 
tragedian, C, H. 

tragula, ae, /. [TRAG-], a javelin thrown hg a 
strap, hand-dart: femur tragula traicitur, Cs. : 
tragtilu graviter ictus, L. 

tragus, i, m., = rpayof, a kind o/fxh, 0. 

trahea, ae,/. [TRAG-], a drag, sledge, V. 

trah5, traxl (inf. per/, traxe for traxisse, V.), 
tractus, ere [ TRAG- ], to draw, drag, haul, train 
along, draw off, pull forth, drag away: cum a cu- 
stodibus in f uga trinis eatenis vinctus traheretur, 
Cs. : trahantur pedibus omnes rei (so. ad suppli- 
ciura) : Hector circum sua Pergaraa tractus, 0. : 
nullum vacuum tractum esse vemwm, pidled : li- 
mum harenamque fluctus trahunt, S. : Hectoris 
umbra circum sua Pergama, to trail, 0. — Of fol- 
lowers or attendants, to lead, draw, take along, be 
followed by : exercitum, L. : Sacra manu victosque 
deos, V. : uxor, quam comitem trahebat, Cu. — 2h 
draw out, pull out, extract, ivithdraw : haerentia 
viscere tela, 0. : e corpore ferrum, 0. : Te quoque, 
Luna, traho, drag down, 0. — To draw together, 
bring together, contract, wrinkle : voltum, rugasque 
coegit, 0. — To draiv, draw up, draw in, take in, 
quaff, inhale: Pocula fauce, quaff, H. : ex puteis 
iugibus aquam train (videmus): Odorem naribus. 
Ph. : exigua in spe animam, L. : spiritum, Cu. : pe- 
nitus suspiria, to heave sigJis, 0. : imo a pectore vo- 
cem,V. — To take on, assume, acqiiire, get : Iris Mille 
traliens varies adverso sole colores, V. : sannam 
cutis durata trahebat, 0. : lapidis figuram, 0. — 
7h drag away violently, carry off, plunder : rapere 
omnes, trahere, S. : de nobis trahere spolia : prae- 
dam ex agris, L. — To make away with, dissipate, 
sgjcander: pecuniam, S. — To draw out, spin, man- 
ufacture : lanam, lu. : vellera digitis, 0. : Laconi- 
cas purpuras, H. — Fig-, to draw, draw along, lead 
on, force, attract, allure, influence: trahimur om- 
nes studio laudis : trahit sua quemque voluptas, 
V. : me in aliam partem, to gain over: ad Poenos 
rem, L. : si alii alio trahunt res, i. e. if they divide 
into factions, L. : per principes factionibus et 
studiis trahuntur, Ta. : longius nos ab incepto, 
divert, S. — To drag, lead, bring : pi u res secum in 
eandem calamitatem : ad defectionem Lucanos, L. : 
traherent cum sera crepuscula fioctem, 0. — To 
draw to, appropriate, refer, ascribe, set dotvn to: 
hi numero avium regnum trahebant, i. e. laid claim 
to, L. : omnia non bene consulta in virtutem tra- 
hebantur, S. : lovis equis aequiperatum dictatorem 
in religionem trahebant, i. e. regarded as impious 
presumption, L. : spinas Traxit in exemplum, took, 
0. : apud civis partem doloris publica trahebat 
clades, appropriated, L. — To drag, distract : meum 
animum divorse, T. : in aliam partem mente trahi, 
Cs. — 7b weigh, ponder, consider : belli atque pacis 
rationes, S. : cousiliiim, i, Q.form a plan, S. — To 



tral- 

get, obtain, derive, acquire, experience: raaiorem 
ex peste rei p. molestiam : nomen ab illis, 0. : 
multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse, adopt- 
ed, Ta. — In time, to protract, drag out, linger 
through, extend, prolong, lengthen, delay, retard: 
vitam in tenebris, V. : si trahitur bellum : de in- 
dustria rem in serum, L. : iurgiis tempus, S. : Ma- 
rius anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne 
inceptum, i. e. delibei'ated, S. 

traici5 ( traiic- ) and transicio ( transiic- ), 
ieci, iectus, ere [ trans + iacio ], to throw across, 
cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, 
throw over, shoot across: neque uUum interim t€- 
lum traiciebatur, Cs. : quae Concava traiecto cumba 
rudente vehat (te), 0. : adreptum vexillum trans 
vallum hostium traiecit, L. : volucrem traiecto in 
f une columbam suspendit, Y. : per ardentis acer- 
vos celeri membra pede, 0. — Of military or naval 
forces, to cause to cross, transport, ship across, lead 
over, ship over, transfer: equitatum, Cs. : omnibus 
ferme suis trans Rhodanum traiectis, L. : classem 
in Italiam, L. : eodem magnara partem fortuna- 
rum, N. : ut praedatum milites trans flumen per 
occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traicerent, L.: 
classis Punica in Sardinian! traiecta, L. : equitum 
magnam partem flumen traiecit, Cs. : si se Alpis 
Antonius traiecerit: quos in Africam secum trai- 
ceret, L. : ad Achillam sese ex regia, Cs. — To pass 
through, make a way through, break through : pars 
equitum mediam traiecit aciem, L. — To strike 
through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, 
transpierce : unum ex multitudine, Cs. : scorpione 
ab latere dextro traiectus, Cs, : cuspide serpentem, 
0. : ferro pectus, L, : cava tempora ferro, V. : terga 
sagitta, 0. — To cross, pass, go over, cross over: ad 
Aethaliam insulam, L. : in Africam, L. : Samum, 
L. : Hiberos veteres traiecisse, Ta. : murum iaculo: 
traiecto amni, L. : ratibus Trebiam, L. : utribus 
amnem, Cu. : medium aetherio cursu axem, V. : 
postquam cernant Rhodanum traiectum,L. — F i g., 
to transfer, cause to pass : ex illius invidia aliquid 
in te traicere : arbitrium litis in omnes, 0. : in cor 
Traiecto lateris capitisve dolore, having thrown it- 
self II. — To overstep : fati litora, Pr. — I n r h e t., 
to transpose : verba. 

traiectiS, onis,/. [trans +IA-], a crossing over, 
passing over, passage : honestior existimatur tra- 
iectio : traiectiones motusque stellarum, i. e. shoot- 
ing-stars. — Fig., of language, a transposition: 
verborum. — Exaggeration, hyperbole: veritatis. — 
A putting off : in alium. 

1. traiectus, P. of traicio. 

2. traiectus (transie-), us, m. [trans+IA-], a 
crossing over, passing over ■ passage : in Britanniam, 
Cs. : in traiectu Albulae amnis submersus, L, 

tral-, see transl-. 



trames 



867 



transcurro 



trames, itis, m. [1 TER-], a cross-way, side-war/, 
by-path, foot-path : egressus est trairiitibus palu- 
datus : per tramites oceulte perfugere, S, : trans- 
vorsis tramitibus transgressus, L, : silvae, V. — 
Poet., a way, path, road, course, flight: cito de- 
currit tramite virgo, V. : Palantes error certo de 
tramite pellit, H. : adclivis, 0. 

tramittd, see transmitto. 

tranato (transn-), — , — , are, to swim across, 
pass beyond: Gangen. 

trau5 (transnd), avT, — , are [trans + no], to 
swim over, swim across, swim through: in Tiberira 
desiluU et a'd sues tranavit, L. : flumen, Cs. : palu- 
dera, Cu. : Obsequio tranantur aquae, 0. — To go 
through, pass through, penetrate, permeate : omnia : 
turbida Nubila, V. 

tranquille, adv. [tranquillus], calmly, quietly, 
tranquilly : tranquille placideque : dicere. 

tranquillitas, atis, /. [tranquillus], quietness, 
stilhiess, tranquillity, calmness, calm,: tanta tran- 
quillitas exstitit, ut se ex loco commovere non 
possent (naves), Cs. : mira serenitas cum tranquil- 
litate oriebatur, L. : animi : nos longis navibus 
tranquillitates aucupaturi eraraus. — Fig., cahn- 
ness, quiet, serenity, tranquillity : locus quietis et 
tranquillitatls plenissimus : pacis atque oti : et 
iam ibi nequaquara eadem quies ac tranquillitas 
erat, L, : tranquillitatem atque otium penitus hau- 
sit, Ta. : animi : vitae. 

1. tranquill5, adv. [tranquillus], quietly, toith- 
out disturbance: nQQ, cetera modo tribuni tran- 
quillo peregere, L. 

2. tranquillo, — , atus, Sre [tranquillus], to 
m.ake calm, calm, still, compose, trayiquillize : ani- 
mos : tranquillatis rebus Romanis, loheii order was 
restored at Rome, N. : Quid pure tranquillet, honos 
an dulce lucellum, H. 

tranquillus, adj. with comp. and sup., quiet, 
calm, still, tranquil: mare, quod natura sua tran- 
quillum sit : tranquillo mari gubernare, L. : aquae, 
0. — As subst. n., a quiet sea, calm : te ad scopulum 
e tranquillo auferre, T. : in tranquillo tempesta- 
tem adversam optare dementis est: tranquillo 
pervectus Chalcidera, on the calm sea, L. : non 
tranquillo navigamus, L. — Of the countenance, 
calm, undisturbed, sei'ene : f rons tranquilla et sere- 
na. — F i g., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, 
untroitbled, undhturbed, serene, tranquil : ut appe- 
titus sint tranquilli : tutae tranquillaeque res 
omnes, S. : senectus, H. : tranquillior in plebem 
fecerunt, L. : tranquillior anirao esse : in transfe- 
rendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior : tranquil- 
lae tuae quidem litterae, i. e. bring peaceful tidings : 
tranquillissima res, T. : tranquillissimus animus. 
— As subst. n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, peace : 
esse amorem in tranquillo, T. : in urbe ex tran- 



quillo moles discordiarum . . . exorta est, L. : vi- 
dere nihil tranquilli. 

trans, praep. with ace. [1 TER'-]. — Of motion, 
across, over, to the farther side of: qui trans mare 
currunt, H. : multitudinem trans Rhenum tradu- 
cere, Cs. : trans vallum signum traicere, L. : cur- 
vos trans ripam miserat arcus, 0. — Of position, 
across, beyond, on the other side of: German! trans 
Rhenum incolunt, Cs. : trans Euphratem esse pe- 
reundum : domino trans ripam inspectante : trans 
Padum omnia loca tenere, L. — In composition 
(trans before vowels, except i, and before b, c, g, p, 
r, t ; trans, very rarely tra, before /, v ; trans or 
tra before i, d, I, m, n ; tran, rarely trans, before 
s). — Over, across ; as in trado, traduco, transcurro, 
transeo. — Through, through and through; as in 
transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo. — Beyond, 
in Transalpinus. 

trans - abeo, il, — , Ire, to go through, pierce 
through, transfix : ensis Transabiit costas, V. 

transactor, oris, m. [trans 4-1 AC-], a manag- 
er, conductor : rerura. 

transactus, P. of transigo. 

trans-adigo, egl, actus, ere, to thrust through, 
drive through : costas ensem, V. — To pierce 
through : Horura unum ad medium . . . Transadi- 
git costas, V. 

trans-alpinus, adj., beyond the Alps, trans- 
alpine, Cs., C. 

transcendo, di, — , ere [ trans + scando ], to 
climb over, pass over, cross, overstep, surmount : in 
hostium navis, Cs. : in finis hostium, L. : per Ve- 
scinos in Campaniam, L. : vallls, Cs. : Alpis. — 
Fig., to pass over, pass by, overstep, transcend, 
transgress, violate: mos . . . indicium . . , haec 
transcendere non potes, L. 

transcribo ( trans-scr- ), IpsI, Iptus, ere, to 
write over, transcribe, write anew, transfer in writ- 
ing, alter, forge : testamentum in alias tabulas 
transcriptum : tabulas publicas. — To maTce over, 
transfer, assign, convey, surrender, give over: in 
socios nomina, L. : Turne, patiere tua Dardaniis 
transcribi sceptra colonis ? V. : cuiquam spatium 
vitae, 0. — Ih transfer, remove: Transcribunt urbi 
matres, i. e. enroll in the new city, V. 

trans-currS, curri or cucurri, cursus, ere, to 
run over, run across, go by, pass: hinc ad forum, 
T. : praeter oculos, 0. : remos transcurrentes de- 
tergere, in sailing by, Cs. : hand dubius, sine noxa 
transcursuros, si nemo se opponeret, Cu. : captis 
propioribus castris in altera transcursum castra 
ab Romanis est, L. : In arcem transcurso opus est 
tibi, T. — 2o run through, traverse : Hellespontum, 
N. : montium iuga, Cu. : Visus caelum transcur- 
rere nimbus, Y. — F i g., to pass on, turn, have re- 
course : Hie tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere 



transdo 



868 



transgressus 



quondam, H. — To run through, hasten over : suum 
cursum. 

transd5, transduco, see trad-. 

transenna, ae,/., a netting, lattice-xcork : quasi 
per transennam aspeximus. 

trans-eo, ii (rarely ivi ; fxU. transiet, Tb. ; fat. 
perf. transierltis, 0.), itus, ire, to go over, go across, 
cross over, pass over, pass hy, pass : ad uxorern 
meara, T. : e suis finibus in Helvetiorum finis, Cs. : 
per media castra, S. : per illud (iter) Murmure 
blanditiae minimo transire solebant, i. e. by the 
voice, 0. : Taurura : Aipis, L. : flumen, Cs. : equum 
cursu, to pass by, V. : quern (serpentem) rota tran- 
siit, ran over, V. : Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado 
transitur, i. e. is fordable, Cs. : Alpes vix integris 
vobis transitae, L. — F i g., to go through, pei'vade : 
quod quaedam auimalis intellegentia per omnia 
ea tva.\\s(idi.i, pervades. — Of a speaker, to pass over, 
make a trayisition, turn: ad partitionem : in iram, 
0. : transitum est ad honestatem dictorum : tran- 
seatur ad alteram contionem, L. — To hasten over, go 
briefly through, touch, sum up : leviter unamquam- 
que rem. — To pass over, pass by, leave untouched, 
disregard: raaluerara alqd silentio trausiri. — To 
pass by, elapse : cum legis dies transient : menses 
transeunt, Fh. — To pass, spend: vitam silentio, 
S. : annum quiete, Ta. — To go over, pass over, de- 
sert, be converted: nee manere nee transire aperte 
ausus, L. : ad adversaries : transit cohors ad eum, 
Cs. : a Patribus ad plebem, L. — To go, pass over, 
be changed, be transformed, turn: in humum falla- 
citer, 0. : in pluris figuras, 0. : in aestatem post 
ver, 0. — To go beyoyid, overstep, transgress, vio- 
late: finem et modum : verecundiae finis. — To go 
through, get through, endure : ea quae premant et 
ea quae inpendeaut. 

trans-fero, tull, latus ( or tralatus ), ferre, to 
hear across, bring through, carry over, convey over, 
transport, transfer : Illiuc hue transferri, T. : Nae- 
vius trans Alpis usque transfertur: paulo ultra 
eum locum castra, Cs. : trans Peneum castra, L. : 
te Glycerae decorara Transfer in aedem, trarisport 
thyself, H. — To transfer, copy, transcribe: litterae 
. . . de tabulis in libros transferuntur : de tuo 
edicto totidem verbis in meura. — To carry along, 
carry in public, display 171 procession, bear in tri- 
umph : in eo triumpho undequinquaginta coronae 
aureae translatae sunt, L. : in triumpho militaria 
signa, L. — Fig., to convey, direct, transport, trans- 
fer, turn : in Celtiberiam bellum transferre, Cs. : 
ad illorum urbis hunc belli terrorem, L. : discipli- 
na in Britannia reperta atque inde in Galliam 
translata, Cs. : translates alio maerebis amores, 
H. : hue Amorem, T. : hoc idem transfero in ma- 
gistratus : totura se ad artis oomponendas, turn 
his attention exclusively. — 2h put of, postpone, de- 
fer, delay: sese in proximum annum, i. e. put off 



the trial. — To translate, interpret, transfer : locum 
totidem verbis a Dicaearcho: locos quosdam. — 
In r h e t., to transfer in meaning, use figuratively : 
utemur verbis quae transferuntur : tralata verba 
atque inmutata ; cf. translatum ( exordium ), i. e. 
not pertinent. — To change, transform: omnia In 
species translata novas, 0. 

trans-figo, fixl, fixus, ere, to piei'ce through, 
traiispierce, transfix: ea, qua erat transfixus, hasta : 
transfix! teiis, Cs. : gladio puellam, L, : transfigitur 
scutum Pulioni, Cs. : unguibus anguem: transfixo 
pectore, V. : aversum f erro transfixit, N. : hasta 
transfixa, driven through, Y. 

trans-fodio, fodi, fossus, ere, to pierce through, 
run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce: 
Galli transfodiebantur, Cs. : f ugienti latus, L. : 
pectora duro Transfossi ligno, Y. 

transformis, e, adj. [trans + forma], changed 
in shape, transformed : (Proteus) transformis, 0. : 
corpora, 0. 

trans-f5nn5, avi, atus, are, to change in shape, 
transform, transfigure, metamorphose : Omnia sese 
in miracula rerura, Y. : in torvos membra iuven- 
cos, 0. : gemmas nov^em in ignis (i. e. Stellas), 0. 

transfossus, P. of transfodio. 

transfuga, ae [trans + 2 FYG-], one tvho joins 
the enemy, a desertei- : non omnia ilium transf ugam 
ausura esse senatui dicere: plebs, transfuga ex 
suis populis, L. : proditores et transf ugas arbori- 
bus suspendunt, Ta. : transfuga divitum Partis 
linquere gestio, H. 

trans-fugio, fugi, — , ere, to flee to the other 
side, go over to the enemy, desert : Romam, L. : ad 
hostes, N. — Fig.: non ab adflicta amicitia trans- 
fugere atque ad florentem aliam devolare. 

transfugium, i, n. [trans + 2 FYG-], a going 
over to the enemy, desertion, L. 

trans-fundo, f udi, — , ere, to pour off, trans- 
fer, turn, divert : omnis meas laudes ad te : eorum 
mores in Macedonas, Cu. 

transfusio, onis,/. [trans + FY-], a decanting, 
intermingling. 

transgredior, gressus, 1, c?f/». [trans + gradior], 
to step ac7'oss, step over, climb over, pass over, cross : 
hunc Britanniae statum media iam aestate trans- 
gressus invenit, Ta. : in Corsicara, sail over, L. : 
flumen, o'oss, Cs. : Alpis : Apenninum, L. : muni- 
tionem, Cs. — F i g., to go over, desert: in partes, Ta. 

transgressi5, onis,/. [trans + GRAD-], a go- 
ing across, going over, passing over, passage: Gal- 
lorum. — F i g., in rhet., a transposition : verborum. 

1. transgressus, P. of transgredior. 

2. transgressus, us, m. [ trans + GR AD- ], a 
passing over, passage, crossing auspicium prosperi 
transgressus, Ta. : in transgressu amoris, Ta. 



trausiectio 



809 



tranaxnoToo 



txanfiiectio, transiectQs, see traiect-. 

transigo, egi, actus, ere [trans + ago], to drive 
through, stab throttgh, pierce throxighy transfix, 
transpierce: gladio pectus, Ph. — Fig., to carry 
through, bring to an end, finish, settle, complete, 
conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact: 
illud factum atque transactum est : rebus transac- 
tis: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta 
perpendimus, Cu. : Intus transigetur quod restet, 
T. : pleraque per se, L. : reliqua cum Bestia secre- 
ta, S. : rixae caede transiguntur. Tu. : sin transac- 
tum est, if all is over. — Of a difference or contro- 
versy, to settle, come to a settlement, agree, reach an 
understanding : inter se ut lubet^ T. : cum reo : 
cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecunia: 
ut secum aliquid qua lubet coudicione transigeret. 
— With cum, to make an end of, put an end to, 
have done tcith: cum Publilio certamen, L. : cum 
expeditionibus, Ta. : cum spe votoque uxoris semel 
transigitur, Ta. — Of time, to bring to an end, lead, 
pass, spend: tempus per ostentationem, Ta. 

transiicid, see transicio. 

transili5 or transsilio, ul, — , Ire [trans + 
salio], to leap across, jump over, spritjg over, over- 
leap: ex humilioribus in altiorem navem, L. : Per 
tantum terrae credere Indicium studii transiluisse 
mei, i. e. to have extended, 0. : novos muros, L. : 
vada, H. — F i g., to hasten over, skip over, pass by, 
neglect, omit : transilire ante pedes posita: Proxi- 
ma pars vitae transilieuda meae, 0. — To exceed, 
transgress, go beyond: inodici raunera Liberi, H. 

transitid, onis,/. [trans + 1 1-], a going across, 
going over, passing aver, passage : ut similitudine 
et transitione ceruatur, i. e. by the passing by of 
atoms: visionum. — A going over, desertion: ad 
plebem transiciones : noclurna transitio proditione, 
L. — A passage, entrance : transitiones per^•iae iani 
nominantur. — Poet.: Multaque corporibus transi- 
tione nocent, i. e. by contagion, 0. 

1. transitus, P. of transeo, 

2. transitus, — , ace. um, abl. u, m. [trans + 
1 I-], a going over, passing over, passage : fossae: 
Tencterorum, Cs. : per agros transitum dare, L. — 
A passing over, desertion : transitus mora, Ta. — 
Fig., a pacing over, passing away : t^mpestatis. 
— Of shaded colors, a gradual passiyig, transition : 
Transitus lumina fallit, 0. 

translaticius (tralaticius), adj. [translatus]. 
handed down, transmitted, traditional, hereditary, 
customary: edictum, i. e. in accordance -with prec- 
edent. — Usual, customary, common: loqui more 
translaticio, Ph. 

translati5 (tral-), onis,/. [trans + TAL-], a 
carrying across, removal, transporting, transfer- 
ring: pecuniarum a iustis dominis ad alienos. — 
F i g., a transferring, shifting, diversion : criminis : 



actio translationis indigere videtur. — In r h e t., a 
transfer of mtaning, metaphor: translationes au- 
daciores. 

translativtis, adj. [translatio], of transference, 
to be transferred, to be sifted: constitutio. 

translator, oris, m. [trans+TAL-], one who 
carries over, a transferrer: quaesturae, i. o. who, 
while qicaestor, deserted to Sulla. 

translatus, P. of transfero. 
trans-luced (tral-), — , — , ere, to shine througJi, 
glimmer through : In liquidis aquis, 0. 

trans-marinus, adj., beyond sea, from aver tJie 
sea, transmarine : subsidium: artes : legatioues, 
L. : doctrina, i. e. jurisprudence. 

transmeans, ntis, P. [trans-meo], going over, 
going across, Ta. 

trans-migro, — , — , are, to remove, migrate, 
transmigrate : urbem, quo transmigremus, L. 

transniissid, onis./. [trans+MIT-], a sending 
across, passing over, jmssage : superior tua : ab ea 
urbe in Graeciam. 

1. transmissus, P. of transmitto. 

2. transmissus ( us ), m. [ trans + MIT- ]. a 
passiiig aver, passage : ex Gallia in Britanniam, Cs, 

trans-mittS (tram-), misi, missus, ere, to send 
across, carryover, convey through, bring across, sercd 
of, despatch, transmit, let pass : exercitus equita- 
tusque celeviter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen), 
Cs. : cohortem in Britanniam, Ta, : classem in 
Euboeam ad urbem, L, : transmissum per viam 
tigillum, thrown across, L, : per medium amnem 
equum, rides, L. : exercitum per finis suos, sufih" 
to pass, L. — To pass ova', go an'oss, cross over, 
cross, pass, go through, traverse: ab eo loco con- 
scendi, ut transmitterem : a Leucopetra profectus 
(inde enim tramittebam), etc, : in Sardiniam, L. : 
Cyprum, Cu. : quantum Funda potest transmittere, 
i, e. can send its bullet, 0, : in Ebusum insulam 
transmissum est, L, : grues cum maria transmit- 
tant : satis constante fama iam Iberum Poenos 
tramisisse, L, : cursu campos (cervi), ru?i through, 
V. : duo sinus fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret : 
utrumque pedibus acquis tramisimus. — Fig., to 
carry over, transfer: in Italiam bellum, L. — To 
hand over, transmit, intrust, commit : dubitare, 
quin huic hoc bellum transmittendum sit? should 
be intrusted: omne meum tempus amicorum tem- 
poribus transmittendum putavi, should be devoted. 
— To let go, pass by, pass aver: Gangen amnem 
et quae ultra essent, Cu. 

trans-m5ntanus, adj., beyond the mountains. 
— Plur. m. as subst., the people beyond the moun- 
tains, L. 

trans-move5, — , — , ere, to remove, transfer : 
gloriam Verbis in se, T, 



transmuto 



870 



trexuesco 



trans-inut5, are, to change, shift, transmute: 
iucertos honoies, H. 

trans-nato, trans-n5, see tranato, trano. 

Transpadanus, adj. [Padus], beyond the Po, 
Cs., C. — As subst. m., one who dwells beyond the Fo, 
Gt.—Flur., C. 

transp5n5, posui, — , ere, to set ovet; trans- 
fer : niilitem, Ta. 

trans-port5, avl, atus, are, to carry over, take 
across, carry, convey, remove, transport: duas le- 
giones, Cs. : ratibus equitem phalangemque, Cu. : 
ill Macedoniam exercitum : exercitum ia naves 
impositum in Hispaniara, L. : pueros in Graeciam : 
(copias) secum, N. : ripas horrendas, V. : milites 
ills navibus flumen, Cs. : exercitum Rhenum, Cs. 

trans-rhenanus, adj. [Rlienus], beyond the 
Rhine, Cs. — Pliir. m. as sitbst., dwellers beyond the 
Rhi7ie, Cs. 

transs-, see trans-. 

transtrum, i, n. [1 TER-], a ct'oss-beam, cross- 
bank, bank for rowers, thvart: transtra pedalibus 
trabibus confixa, Cs. : considite transtris, V. : tran- 
stra earinae, 0. 

transult5 (transsu-), — , — , are,freg. [trans- 
silio], to leap over, spring across: in recentem 
equum ex fesso, L. 

transutus or trans-sutus, P., stitched through, 
spitted: verubus transuta salignis Exta, 0. 

trans- veh5 or traveho, vexl, rectus, ere, to 
carry across, cojivey over, bear to the other side, 
transport : quid militum transvexisset, Cs. : ut iam 
Hispanos omnes inflati travexeriiit utres, L, — 
Pass. : legiones ex Sicilia in African! transvectae, 
S. : transvectae ( sc. equo ) a fronte pugnantium 
alae, crossed in front of the line of battle, Ta. : 
haee trans vectus caerula Qnvs,Vi,traversed ; cf. cum 
quinqueremibus Corcyram travectus, crossed to 
Corcyra, L. — 7'o carry in triumph, display : arma 
spoliaque multa Gallica carpentis travecta, L. — 
T'o 7nde in procession, parade : ut equites idibus 
Quinctilibus transveherentur, L. — Fig., of time, 
to pass, elapse : transvecta aestas, Ta. 

trans- verber5, — , — , are, to strike through, 
thrust through, pierce through, transfix : bestia ve- 
nabulo transverberatur : abiete pectus, V. 

transversa, adv. [^Plur. n. of transversus ], 
ac7-oss, askance, sideways : Mutati fremunt venti, V. 

transversarius (travers-), adj. [transver- 
sus], lying across, transverse : tigna, cross-beains, 
Cs. 

trans-versus or traversus (-versus), adj., 
turned across, lying across, athwart, crosswise, trans- 
verse: viae, eross-st7'eets : tramites, L. : fossas trans- 
versas viis praeducit, Cs. : trans-verso ambulans 
foro, across tlie forum: ab hac non transversum 



digitum discedere, a finger'' s-breath : ( versibus ) 
incomptis adlinet atrum Transverso calamo sig- 
num, H. — F i g., at cross purposes, inopportune : 
cuius in adulescentiam transversa incurrit raisera 
fortuna rei p. — As S2ibst. n., only with praepp. : 
ecce tibi e transverso Lampsacenus Strato, qui 
det, etc., i. e. in contradiction : ecce autem de tra- 
verso Caesar, i. e. unexpectedly. 

trans-vol5 (travolo), — , — , are, to fiy over, 
fly across, pass quickly over: in partem alteram, 
L. : Importunus (Cupido) transvolat aridas Quer- 
ctis (i. e. vetulas), H. — F i g. : Transvolat in medio 
posita, joasses ovei', H. 

transvorsus, see transversus. 

trapetum, i, n. [ rpaTrkoj ], an olive-mill, oil- 
mill : teritne baca trapetis, V. 

trapezephorum (-zoph-), I, n., = TpaTre^o- 
<p6pov, a pedestal, table-support, carved table-leg. 

travectid (transv-), oris,/, [trans +VAG-], 
a carrying across, crossing over: Acherontis, 

traveli5, traversarius, traversus, travo- 

15, see transv-. 

treceni, ae, a, num. distr. [tres + centum], three 
hundred each, three hundred: equites in singulis 
legionibus, L. : trecenis, quotquot eunt dies, pla- 
care Plutona tauris, three hecatombs a day, H. 

trecentesinius, adj. [trecenti], the three-hun- 
dredth : annus, L. 

trecenti, ae, a, num. adj. [tres + centum], three 
hundred: se trecentosque eos opposuit hostibus : 
iuvenes, V. : milia modium tritici, L. : amatorem 
treceutae cohibent catenae, i. e. innumerable, H. 

trecenties, adv. num. [trecenti], three hundred 
times, Ct. 

trechedipna, orum, n., = * rpfx^^eiTrva (run- 
ning to a feast), Greek slippers (worn by parasites), 
lu. 

tredecim, num. [tres+ decern], thirteen: tre- 
decim captis navibus, L. 

tremebundus (tremib-), adj. [tremo], trem- 
bling, quivering, shaking : manus : Membra, 0. 

tremefacio, feci, f actus, ere [tremo + facie], to 
cause to shake, agitate, make tremble : nutu Olym- 
pum, V. : se tremefecit tellus, quaked, C. poet. : 
tremefacta tellus, V. : scuticae habenis, 0. 

tremendus, adj. [P. of tremo], to be dreaded, 
fearful, dreadful, frightful, formidable, terrible, 
tremendous : rex, V. : oculi, 0. : Alpes, H. : Car- 
mentis monita, Y. 

tremesc5 (tremisco), — , — , ere, inch, [tre- 
mo], to begin to shake, tremble, quake, dread: 
tonitru tremescuut Ardua terrarum, V. : iubeo 
tremescere montes, 0. : sonitumque pedum vocem- 
que, V. : telum instare, V. 



tremo 



871 



tribunicius 



trem5, ui, — , ere [2 TER- ], to shake, quake, 
quiver, tremble: totus Tremo horreoque, T. : toto 
peetore : corde et genibus, H. : tremis ossa pavore, 
H. : tremit artus, V. : cum a me trementibus la- 
bris requirebas : cum tremerent artus, V. : haec 
trementi questus ore, H. : aequor, 0. : ilices, H. : 
frusta (carnis), i. e. quiver, Y. — With ace, to quake 
before, tremble at, shudder at : securls dictatoris, 
L, : lunonem, 0. : iratos Regum apices, H. 

tremor, oris, m. [2 TER-], a shakhrg, quaking, 
quivering, trembling, tremor: terrorem tremor con- 
sequatur : gelidus : donee manibus tremor incidat 
unctis, H. — P e r s o n. : Frigus iners illic habitant 
Pallorque Tremorque, 0. — An earthquake : Unde 
tremor terris, V. : imis commota tremoribus orbis, 
0. 

tremulus, adj. [2 TER-], shaking, quaking, 
quivering, trembling, tremulous: manus annisque 
metuque, 0. : guttur, C. poet. : Ut mare fit trerau- 
lum, tenui cum stringitur aura, 0. ; flamma, V. 

(trepidanter), adv. [trepido], tremblingly, with 
trepidation. — Only comp. : trepidantius agere, Cs. 

trepidatid, onis, /. [trepido], confuted hurry, 
alarm, agitation, confusion, consternation, trepida- 
tion: numquae trepidatioV: nee opinata res plus 
trepidationis fecit, quod, etc., L. : pilis inter pri- 
mam trepidationem abiectis, L. : hostium, L. : cum 
augeret stragem trepidatio, Ta. 

trepide, adv. [trepidus], in confusion, trembling- 
ly, vnth trepidation: concursans. Ph. : classis solu- 
ta, L. : castra relinquere, L. 

trepido, avi, atus, are [trepidus]. — Of persons, 
to hurry with alarm, be in confusion, be agitated, 
be disturbed : festinare, trepidare, S. : Quid est 
quod trepidas, T. : trepidante tota civitate ad ex- 
cipiendum Poenum, L. : artos circum cavos (mu- 
res), Ph. : nobis trepidandum in acie instruenda 
erat, L. : Dum trepidant alae, Y. : lymphati trepi- 
dare coeperunt, Cu. : recenti mens trepidat metu, 
H. : forraidine belli, 0. : ultra Fas, H. : Trepidari 
sentio et cursari rursum prorsum, T. : totis trepi- 
datur castris, Cs. — To tremble at, be afraid of : 
harundinis umbram. In. : Ne trepidate meas, Teu- 
cri, defendere naves, V. : trepidat, ne Suppositus 
venias, lu. — Of persons, to waver, hesitate, tremble, 
beat a loss : per alia atque alia pavida consilia, L. 
— Of things, to tremble, waver, shake, flicker, palpi- 
tate : (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum murmure 
rivum, H. : flaramae trepidant, H. : Sic aquilam 
penna f ugiunt trepidante columbae, 0. : cuius 
octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, has 
liastened, H. 

trepidus, adj. [TARC-], restless, agitated, anx- 
io7is, solicitous, disttcrbed, alarmed, in trepidation : 
Turn trepidae inter se coeunt (apes), in a hurry, 
V. : inproviso metu, S. : formidine, V. : (apes) tre- 
pidae rerum discurrunt, V. : Messenii trepidi re- 



rum suarum, L. — Of things, bubbling, boiling, 
foaming : (ferrum) in trepida submersum unda, 
0, : aenum, V. — Hurried, quick, restless : trepidae 
micant venae, 0. : voltus, 0. : cursus, V. : certa- 
men, H. — F i g., perilous, critical, alarming : in re 
trepida, at a critical juncture, L. : trepidis In re- 
bus, H. : litterae, i. e. with alarming news, Cu. 

tres (tris), tria,^en. trium, ace. tres or tris, adj. 
num.. [cf. Gr. rptXq ; Engl, three], three : tris lega- 
tes deligere: horum trium generura quodvis: tria 
non commutabitis Verba inter vos, not three words, 
i. e. nothing, T. : ego tribus primis verbis (dixi), at 
the first three words. 

tres-viri or tres viri or Illviri, orum, m., 
three associates in office, a board of three colleagues, 
three joint commissioner's : tres viros epulones esse 
voluerunt,joj'i6s^s' assistants : tresviros creare con- 
sul iussus (to distribute land), L. 

triangulus, adj. [tres+angulus], wzVA three 
corners, three-cornered, triangular: sidera. — As 
subst. n., a triangle : trianguli forma. 

triarii, orum, m. [ tres ], soldiers of the third 
rank in battle order, the reserve : ubi triarii con- 
surrexerunt, integri, etc., L. — P r o v. : rem ad 
triarios redisse, i. e. demanded extreme measures, L. 

tribas, adis,/*., = Tpij3ag, an abandoned wom- 
an, Ph. 

tribolus (-bulus), i, m., = Tpi(3o\og, a tJiorn 
bush, thistle, caltrop, V., 0. 

tribuarius, adj. [tribus], of a tribe, of tribes : 
crimen, i. e. a bribing of the tribes : res. 

tribulis, is, m. [ tribus ], a fellow tribesman : 
tuus : tribulibus enira iudicibus : conviva, H. 

tribulum (trivol-), I, w. [1 TER-], a threshing- 
sledge, wooden platform studded with iron teeth, V. 
tribulus, see tribolus. 

tribunal, alis, n. [tribunus], a raised platform 
for the seats of magistrates, judgment-seat, tribu- 
nal: praetoris: praetor tribunal suum iuxta prae- 
toris sellam conlocavit, Cs. : quem ad se vocari et 
de tribunal! citari iussit : sedens pro tribunali, L. 
— In a camp, the general's tribunal, the elevation 
in the camp, commander''* seat : sederunt in tri- 
bunali Scipionis, L. — A memorial, monumental 
mound, Ta. — 7'he occupants of a tribunal, magis- 
trates : quem spectat omne tribunal, H. 

tribunatus, us, m. [ tribunus ], the office of a 
tribune, tribuncship : militaris, the office of a mili- 
tary tribune : qui eum vexandis consulibus per- 
missurum tribunatum credebant, i. e. would give 
free scope to the tribunes of the people to erribar- 
rass, etc., L. 

tribunicius, adj. [ tribunus ], of a tribune, 
tribunitial : potestas : vis, Cs. : seditiones, S. : 
procelhe, L. : comitia, to elect tribunes of the 



tribunus 



872 



tricor 



people : leges, moved by the tribunes : honor, i. e. 
of military tribunes, Cs. — As subst. in., one who 
?ias been a trihme, an ex-tribune. 

tribunus, I, m. [tribiis], the head of a tribe (see 
tribus) ; hence, a president, commander, representa- 
tive, tribune: tribunus celerum, in quo turn magi- 
stratu forte Brutus erat, L. — E s p., tribuni aerarii, 
paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aure- 
lia made judges on the part of the plebs) : (Milo- 
nem ) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt. — Tribuni 
militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, ■mili- 
tary tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of 
wliom commanded it for two months of the year): 
tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus : tribuni 
cohortiura, i. e. then present with the cohorts, Cs. — 
From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of 
the State, at first three in number, then six, and 
after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patri- 
cians and the plebeians, were military tribunes 
with considar power : tribunos militum consular! 
potestate creari sinere, L. : tribuni consulares, L. 
— With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), 
a tribune of the common people, representative of 
the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the pro- 
tection of the commons against the patricians) : 
ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L. : spem habere a 
tribuno plebis. 

tribu5, ui, utus, ere [tribus], to assign, impart, 
allot, bestow, confer, yield, give: ut ei plurimum 
tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur: si uni 
omnia tribuenda sint: cui magna Pompeius prae- 
mia tribuit, Cs. : Dona nulli, 0. : beneficia, N. — 
F i g., to grant, give, show, pay, render: misericor- 
diam fortissimo viro : tibi turis honorem, 0. : 
paribus beneficiis parem voluntatem, Cs. — To 
grant, yield, give up, concede, allow: quod cum 
Pompeius et rei p. et amicitiae tribuisset, Cs. : 
observantiam officio, non tiraori neque spei, N. : 
hoc matris precibus, 0. : ego tantum tibi tribuo, 
quantum mihi fortasse adrogo, i. e. accord you the 
respect I claim,: mihi tribuebat omnia, deferred in 
all things. — To ascribe, assign, attribute: si voluit 
accusare, pietati tribuo: quod detrimenti . . . cu- 
iusvis potius quam suae culpae, Cs. — With mul- 
tum, plurimum, or magnopere, to vahie highly, set 
great store by, make much of: tibi multa esse tri- 
buenda : qui plurimum tribuunt edicto : ne ob 
earn rem suae magnopere virtuti tribueret, Cs. — 
To divide, distribute: rem universam in partis: 
secundus (locus) in tempora tribuitur. — Of time, 
to bestow, spend, devote: quantum (temporum) alii 
tribuunt tempestivis conviviis : comitiis omnibus 
perficiundis XI dies, Cs. : tempora litteris, N. 

tribus, us {dat. and abl.phcr., tribubus, C, L.), 
f. [cf. tres], a third part of the people (as orig. di- 
vided into Ramnes, Titles, and Luceres) ; hence, 
in p e n« an hereditary division of the people, tribe 



' (under the constitution of Servius Tullius, four tor 
the city and twenty-six for the country districts ; 
at a later date there were thirty - one country 
tribes): ilium quinque ettriginta tribus patronum. 
adoptaverunt : a Romulia tribu initium facere: 
fieri se pro tribu aedilem, received the vote of the 
tribe for the aedileship, L. : vocatis tribubus, L. : 
Africanus censor tribu movebat eum centurionera, 
expelled from the tribe: Grammaticas ambire tri- 
bus, to canvass the Grammarian tribes, H. 

tributarius, adj. [tributum], of tribute, relat- 
ing to contributions : tabellae, i. e. promising rich 
gifts. 

tributim, adv. [ tribus ], through each tribe, 
tribe by tribe, by tribes : de&criptis ordinibus : ut 
quod tributim plebes iussisset, populum teneret, 
i. e. in the comiiia of the ti-ibes, L. : adripuit popu- 
lum tributim, H. 

tributi5, onis,/. [tribuo], a distributing, distri- 
bution : aequabilis. 

tribiitum, i, n. [P. n. of tribuo], a stated pay- 
ment, contribution, tribute : in capita singula ser- 
vorum tributum imponebatur, Cs. : ex censu quo- 
tannis tributa conferre : civitates tributis liberare: 
tributo populo indicto, L. : lamentabile, 0. — A 
gift, present : praestare tributa Cogimur, lu. 

1. tribiitus, P. of tribuo. 

2. tribiitus, adj. [tribus], /o?*mec? into tribes^ 
marshalled by tribes : comitia, L. 

tricae, arum, /. [ TARC- ], perplexities, subter- 
fuges, quirks, wiles, tricks : domesticae. 

triceni, ae, a, num. distr. [triginta], thirty at a 
time, thirty each, thirty: lecti. 

triceusimus, see tricesimus. 

triceps, cipitis, adj. [tres + caput], with three 
heads, triple-headed : Cerberus. — Poet.: Hecate, 
of three forms (as also Luna and Diana), 0. 

tricesimus or tricensimus, adj. num. [tri- 
ginta], the thirtieth : legio : tricensimo post die : 
sextus et tricesimus annus : tricesimutn annum 
agens, L. : tricesimo die, Cu. 

trichila, ae,/"., a summer-house, pavilion, bow- 
er, Cs. (al. triclinia). 

triciens or tricies, num. adv. [ triginta ], 
thirty times : mea (filia) triciens (aeris millies) 
non posset (habere), i. e. three millions of sester- 
ces : HS triciens. 

triclinium, i, n., = rpiKXiviov, a couch for 
three persons reclining at tneals, eating-couch, din- 
ner-sofa, table* couch: rogatus est, ut triclinium 
sterneret. — An eating-room, dining-room, supper- 
room : alia fori vis est, alia triclini : promorat vix 
pedem triclinio. Ph. 

tricor, atus, ari, dep. [tricae], to make difficul- 
ties, trijie, dally, shuffie,play tricks: tecum. 



tricorpor 



873 



tripertitUB 



(txicorpor), oris, adj. [ tres + corpus ], with 
three bodies, of threefold form : forma tricorporis 
umbrae, i. e. of Geryoru, V. 

(tricuspis, idis), adj. [tres+cuspis], withthree 
points, three -tincd, tricuspid: posito tricuspide 
telo, i. e. the trident, 0. 

trideus, entis {abl. denti), adj. [tres + dens], 
with three teeth, three-lined, three-pronged, tridented, 
trident: rostra, V. — As suhst. m. {abl. dentI or 
dente), a thrce-tined spear, trident : tellus percussa 
tridenti, V. : ferire tridente saxa, 0. 

tridentifer, ferl, m. [tridens + 1 FER-], the 
trident-bearer (of Neptune), 0. 

tridentiger, gerl, m. [ tridens + GES- ], the 
trident-bearer (of Xeptune), 0. 

triduum, I, n. [tres-|-dies ; sc. spatium], three 
days' time, three days : biduist aut tridui Haec 
sollieitudo ? T. : biduo post aut non toto triduo : 
triduo aut summum quatriduo periturus: triduo 
interraisso, Cs. 

triennia, ium, n. [tres+annus; sc. sacra], a 
festival held every three years, triennial festival. 

triennium, I, n. [tres+annus; sc. spatium], 
three years' time, three years: triennium est, cum, 
etc. 

triens, entis, m. [tres], a third part, third: 
cum sciemus, quantum quasi sit in trientis triente: 
cum duobus coheredibus esse in triente, i. e. be 
Jieir to one third of the estate. — As a coin, the third 
part of an as, H. : ludi magni voti aeris trecentis 
triginta tribus milibus trecentis triginta tribus 
triente, i. e. 333,333}i asses, L. : nee habet quem 
porrigat ore trientem, lu. — As a liquid measure, 
a tinrd of a sextarius (four cj-atbi), Pr. 

trientabulum, \,n. [ * triento, from triens ], 
land assigned in commutation of one third of a 
pyJblic debt, L. 

trierarchus, I, m., = rpfqpapxoQ, a captain of 
a trireme, trierarch. 

trieris, e, adj., = TpiTjprjQ, with three banks of 
oars. — Only as subsf.f. ( sc. navis), a galley with 
three banks of oars, trireme, N. 

tiietericus, adj., = rpuTrjpiKog, of three years, 
i. e. (since in reckoning intervals of time both ex- 
tremes were counted), biennial, of alternate years: 
sacra, a festival of Bacchus held at Thebes every 
alternate year, 0. : trieterica Orgia, Y. — Flur. n. as 
subst., the festival of Bacchus, 0. 

trieteris, idis,/., = rpiETTjpig, a period of three 
years; hence, a biennial festival (of Bacchus); cf. 
trietericus. 

trifariam, adv. [trifarius], triply, on three^sides, 
hi three places : adortus castra, L. : munire, L. 

trifaux, cis, adj. [ tres + faux], having three 
throats, triple-throated : latratus (Cerberi), V. 



trifidus, adj. [ter + 2 FID-], split into three, 
three-cleft, three-forked : flamma (of lightning), 0. 

trifdrmis, e, adj. [ter-f- forma], in three forms, 
in three shapes, threefold, triple, triform : Chimae- 
ra, H. : Diva, i. e. Diana, H. : mundus, i. e. of three 
elements, 0. 

trigeminus, adj. [tres + geminus], born three 
at a birth: fratres, triplet-brothers, L. — Plur. m. 
as subst., three brothers born together, L. : spolia, 
of the triplet - brothers, L. — Threefold, triple, tri- 
form : victoria, L. : Porta Trigemina, a gate at the 
foot of the Aventine hill, L. 

triginta or XXX, num. indecl. [cf. Tpia.KovTa'], 
thirty : minor triginta annis natus : Triginta mag- 
nos orbis explebit, V. : cum HS XXX scripta 
essent pro HS CCC. 

trig5n, onis, m., =: rptywv, a ball stuped with 
hair, playing-ball : fugio lusum trigonem, a game 
of ball, H. 

trilibris, e, adj. [ ter + libra ], %oeighing three 
pounds: MuUus, H. 

trilinguis, e,adj. [ter+lingua], triple-ionguedj 
with three tongues : Os (Cerberi), H. 

trilix, icis, adj. [ter + 2 LAC-], of three cords, 
triple-twilled : Lorica auro, V. 

trimeter (-etros), i, m., = Tpi/^erpog, a line of 
three measures, trimeter, H. 

trimus, adj. [for *trihiemus, tres+hiemps], 
of three winters, of three years, three years old: 
equa, H. 

Trinacris, idis, adj.f. (0.) and Trinacrius, 
adj. (V., 0.), of Trinacria, Sicilian. 

trini, ae, a, mim. distr. [tres], three each, three: 
circum Samorabrivam trinis hibernis hiemare, 
Cs. : litterae. — In the phrase, trinUm nundinum, 
see nundinae. — Threefold, triple: trinis catenis 
vinctus, Cs. : Nomina, 0. 

trin5dis, e, adj. [tres+nodus], having three 
knots, three-knotted: clava, 0. 

(trinus), see trini. 

Tri5nes, um, m. [1 TER-], the constellation of 
the Wain, Wagon, Bear: Arcturum pluviusque 
Hyadas geminosque Triones, V. : gelidi, 0. 

tripartit5, tripartitus, see tripertit-. 

tripedalis, e, adj. [ter+pedalis], measuring 
three feet, three feet long : parma, L. 

tripertito ( -partit5 ), adv. [ tripartitus ], in 
three patis, into three parts : bona dividere: equi- 
tatus, tripertito divisus, Cs. : urbem adgreditur, L. 

tripertitus (-partitus), Fart, [ter+parti- 
tus], divided into three parts, threefold, tripartite: 
ea causa tripertita erit in accusatione : tripertitaa 
orbis terrarum eras notare. 



tripes 



874 



Tritonius 



tripes, edis, adj. [ter + pes], with three feet^ 
three-footed: raensa, H. : mulus natus, L. 

triplex, icis, adj. [ ter + PARC- ], threefold, 
triple: Plato triplicem finxit animum: philoso- 
phandi ratio triplex : cuspis, i. e. the trident, 0. : 
voltus Dianae (see triceps), 0. : triplicem aciem 
instruere, to draw up in three lines, Cs. : raurus, 
V. : aes, H. : Sorores, the three Fates, 0. : Quae 
ratum triplici pollice netis opus, i. e. the finger of 
the three Fates, 0. : Poenarum deae, i. e. the Furies, 
0. : Gens, three clans, Y. — As subst. n., three times 
as much, a threefold portion, triple: Sume tibi de- 
cies ; tibi tantundem ; tibi triplex, H. : pediti in 
singulos dati centeni (denarii), triplex equiti, L. — 
Plur. in. as subst. (so. codicilli ), a writing • tablet 
loith three leaves. 

triplus, adj. mim.,=Tpnr\ovQ, threefold^ triple : 
pars. 

tripodes, um, m.,plur. of tripus. 

tripudio, — , — , are [ tripudium ], to beat the 
ground with the feet, leap, jump, dance exultingly : 
more suo, L. : in funeribus rei p. 

tripudium, I, n. [ter + 4 PV-]. — In religious 
service, a measured stamping, leaping, jumping, 
dancing, exultant dance, solemn dance : per urbem 
ire cum tripudiis soUemnique saltatu, L. : canttis 
et ululatus et tripudia, L. — In augury, the excited 
stamping of the sacred chickens when fed, L. 

tripus, podis, m., = Tp'nrovg, a three-footed seat, 
tripod: Donarem tripodas, praemia fortium Graio- 
rum, H. : sacri tripodes, V. — The tripod of Pythia 
at Delphi: concertare cum Apolline de tripode, 
v., 0. : Mittitur ad tripodas, i. e. to the Delphic 
oracle, 0. 

triquetrus, adj. [ ter + 1 C A- ], with three 
corners, triangidar : (Britannia) insula natura tri- 
quetra, Cs. : T^riquetra Praedia tellure daturus, 
i. e. in Sicily, H. 

triremis, e, adj. [ter + reraus], with three hanks 
of oars: naves, Cs. — As subst. f, a vessel with 
three banks of oars, trireme^ C, Cs., H., L. 

tris, see tres. 

(triscurrium, i), n. [ter + scurra], gross buf- 
foonery : triscurria patriciorum, lu. 

triste, adv. with co7np. [tristis], sadly, sorrow- 
fully: resonare, H. : tristius flere, Pr. : adulescen- 
tes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur, with more 
difficulty. — Harshly, severely : respondere tristius. 

tristiculus, adj. dim. [ tristis ], somewhat sor- 
roioftd, downcast : liliola. 

tristificus, adj. [tristis + 2 FAC-], making sad, 
saddening : voces, C. poet. 

tristis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 TER-], 
.sac?, sorrowful, mournfd, dejected, melancholy, 



gloomy, downccLst, disconsolate: quaerere ex' te, 
quid tristis esses: tristis, demissus: tristis adfa- 
tus amicos, H. : Sequanos tristis, capite demisso, 
terram intueri, Cs. : tristis erat et me maestum 
videbat, Cu. — Gloomy, peevish, morose, sullen, ill- 
humored: Navita (Charon), V.: dii, H. — Sterii, 
harsh, severe : iudex : cum tristibus severe vivere. 
— Of things, bringing sorrow, melancholy, sadden- 
ing, unhappy, sad, dismal, gloomy : ut tuum laetis- 
siraum diem cum tristissimo meo conferam: tri- 
stia ad recordationem exempla, L. : tristissuma 
exta : tristissimi exsili solacium, L. : Kalendae, 
H. : clades, H. : morbus, V. : ius sepulcri, 0. : pars 
subiere feretro, Triste ministerium, V. : tristique 
palus inamabilis unda, V. — As subst. n., a sad 
thing, pest, bane, sorrow: Triste lupus stabulis, V. : 
interdum miscentur tristia laetis, 0. : nunc ego 
mitibus Mutare quaero tristia, H. — -Of taste, harsh, 
disagreeable, bitter : suci, V. : absinthia, 0. — Of 
smell, offensive, foul : anhelitus oris, 0. — Express- 
ing sorrow, gloomy, sad, melancholy, stern, harsh : 
voltus tristior : Tristis severitas inest in voltu, T. : 
vita tristior : sermo (opp. iocosus), H. : tua tristia 
iussa, V. : sententia, 0. : responsura, L. 

tristitia, ae,/! [tristis], sadness, mournfulness, 
sorrow, grief, melancholy, gloom, dejection: tum 
ad tristitiam, tum ad laetitiam est contorqueu- 
dus ; repente omnis tristitia invasit, S. : in eadem 
tristitia permanere, Cs. : compescere tristitiam, 0. 
— Gloom: sol recedens quasi tristitia quadam 
contrahit terram. — Sadness, disagreeableness : tem- 
porum. — Moroseness, harshness, sternness, severity : 
tristitiae causa tuae, 0. : (risus) tristitiam miti- 
gat. 

trisulcus, adj. [ter+sulcus], with three fur- 
rows, three-cleft, threeforked, trifid, triple : lingua 
(serpentis), V. : lovis %e\\xm, forked lightning, 0. 

triticeus, adj. [triticum], of wheat, wheaten: 
messis, V. : fetus, 0. 

triticum, i, n. [tritus], wheat: quanti erat in 
Sicilia triticum : tritici modium LX milia, Cs. 

Trit5n, onis, m., =TpiT(DV, a sea-god, son of 
Neptune, C., 0. — Plur., sea-gods, Y.: piscinarum 
Tritones, i. e. /orcfe offish-ponds. — The IViton (a 
ship), V. 

TritSnia, ae, /. [Tritonius], Minerva, Pallas, 

Tritdniacus, adj., of Tritonia : palus, a lake 
of Macedonia, 0. : harundo, i. e. the Jlute invented 
by Pallas, 0. 

Trit5nis, idis or idos, /. adj., = Tpiriovig, of 
Lake Triton, of Pallas, Palladian : arx, i. e. 
Athens, 0. : urbs, 0. : pinus, i. e. the ship Argo, 
0. — As subst. f, Pallas, V., 0. 

Trit5niu3, adj., of Lake Triton (in Africa ; 
the birthplace of Minerva), V. 



txitura 



875 



tmcidatio 



tritura, ae, /. [ 1 TER- ], a rubbing^ chafing, 
threshing : Magna, V. 

1. tritus, adj. with comp. [P. of teroj, oft-trod- 
den, beaten, frequented, common, worn: iter in 
Graeciam : Appia trita rotis, 0. — F i g., practised, 
expert : aures. — Of language, m.uch v^ed, familiar, 
common, commonplace, trite: quid in Graeco ser- 
mone tam tritum est, quara,etc. : sermone prover- 
bium : verbura tritius. 

2. (tritus, us), m. [1 TER-], a rubbing down, 
wearing aieay (only abl.): lapidum tritu. 

triumphalis, e, adj. [triumphus], of a triumph, 
triumphal : provineia, i. e. whose conquest was hon- 
ored by a triumph : porta, entered in triumph : 
picta Veste triumphales senes, in triumphal robes, 
0. : imagines, i. e. of generals who had triumphed, 
H. — N. plur.,the triumphal ornaments: Muciano 
triumphalia de bello civili data, 0. 

triumphans, antis, adj. [P. of triumpho], tri- 
umphal, belonging to a triumph : equi, 0. 

triumphd, avT", atus, are [triumphus], to march 
in triumphal procession, celebrate a triumph, tri- 
umph: cupiditas triumphandi: ex praetura: de 
Numantinis: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi 
per urbem vexerant equi, L. : quasi debellato 
triumphare, L. : vidimus ex ea urbe triumphari: 
populi iussu triumphatum est, L. — Pass., to be led 
in triumph, be conquered, be subdued, be the sub- 
jects of a triumph : Bisque triumphatas utroque 
ab litore gentes, V. : triumphatis dare iura Medis, 
H. : triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained as booty, 0. — 
Fig., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly : 
gaudio : in quo triumphat oratio mea : triumpho, 
si licet me, etc., T. 

triumphus (old, triumpus), I, m. [cf. Srplan- 
/3of], a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration 
of victory by a public entrance into Rome: res 
bellicae triumpho dignae : senatus cum triumpiium 
Africano decerneret : ex provineia triumphum de- 
portavit, N. : Boiorum triumphi spem collegae re- 
liquit, over the Boii, L. : triumpho clarissimo urbem 
est invectus, L. : tot habet triumphos, quot sunt 
partes terrarum : ducere triumphos, i, e. head the 
processions, V. : lo triumphe ( the shout of the 
people saluting the conqueror), H. — Fig., a cele- 
bration of victory, triumph, victory : de classe po- 
puli R. triumphum agere: pro triumpho nihil a 
vobis nisi huius temporis memoriam postulo. 

triumvir or Illvir, vlrl, gen. plur. 6 rum or 
um, m. [tres + vir], one of three associates in office, 
a member of a board of three, one of three joint 
commissioners: Gracchum triumvirum coloniis de- 
ducandis necaverat, i. e. one of three commissioners 
to found a colony, S. : agrarius, L. : triumvir rei 
p., on£ of three dictators, to reconstitute the state, 
N. — Plur.: triumviros agro dando creat, to dis- 



tribute land, L. : capitales, superintendents of public 
prisons and of the police, L. : mensarii, commis- 
sioners of a public bank, L.: noctnvni, fire-wardens^ 
L. : senatus triumviros binos creari iussit, two re- 
cruiting boards, each of three member's, L. : trium- 
viri sacris conquirendis donisque persignandis, to 
solicit and register votive off'erings, etc., L. : trium- 
viri reficiendis aedibus, to rebuild the temples, L. 

triumviralis, e, adj. [triumviri], of the trium- 
virs, triumviral : flagellae, i. e. of the superintend- 
ents of prisons, H. : supplicium, Ta, 

(triumviratus, us), m. [triumvir], the office of 
a triumvir, triumvirate. — Only abl. : triumvirati- 
bus (gestis), L. 

trivialis, e, adj. [trivium], of the cross-roads, 
common, vulgar, trivial: carmen, lu. 

trivium, I, n. [ter + via], a place where three 
roads meet, fork, cross-road: ut ventum est in tri- 
vium. — A frequented place, public square, public 
street, highway: in triviis aut in compitis : Xoc- 
turnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbis, Y. : 
Occurram in triviis, H. — P r o v. : adripere male- 
dictum ex trivio, i. e.from the mob. 

Trivius, adj. [ter + via], of the cross-roads: 
dea, i. e. Diana ( worshipped where three ways 
meet), Pr.— As subst.f (sc. dea), V., 0., Ct., Tb. 

Troas, ados, adj.f, =Tp(odg, Trojan, N., 0. — 
As subst., a Trojan woman,Y., 0. — The country 
around Troy, Troad, N. 

trochaeus, i, m., = rpoxalog, a metrical foot 
of one long and one short syllable, trochee. — A 
metrical foot of three short syllables, tribrach. 

trochus, 1, m., =. rpoxog, an iron hoop carry- 
ing small rings, trundling-hoop : Indoctus trochi, 
H., 0., Pr. 

Tr5es, um, m., plur. of Tros. 

Tr5ianus, adj., of Troy, C, H., Y., 0.— P r o v. : 

intus est equus Troianus, i. e. an ambush. 

Tr5icus, adj., = TpwiKog, of Troy, Trojan, C, 
0. 

Troius, adj., =Tpa)'iog,of Troy, Trojan, Y., 0. 

Troiugena, ae, m. [Troia + GEN-], so7i of Troy, 
descendant of Trojans, Trojan : Romanus, L. (old 
prophecy), V. — Plur., the Romans, lu, 

tropaeum, i, n., ^rpoiraiov^ a memorial of 
victory, trophy (orig. a tree hung with spoils) : tro- 
paeum statuere : quercum Constituit . . . tibi, tro- 
paeum, Y. — A victory: nova tropaea Caesaris, H. : 
tulit e capto nota tropaea viro, 0. : Marathonium, 
N. : nostra sunt tropaea, nostri triumphi. — A 
mark, token, sign, memorial, monument : necessi- 
tudinis atque hospiti. 

trucidati5, onis,/. [trucido], a slaughter, mas- 
saci'e, butcliery : velut pecorum, L. : civium. 



A 



trucido 



876 



tubicen 



trucido, avi, atus, are [trux+SAC-], to cut to 
pieces^ daughter^ butcher, massacre: cavete neu 
capti sicut pecora trucidemini, S. : civis trucidan- 
dos denotavit : tribunos suppliciis trucidatos occi- 
dit, L. : pueros coram populo, H . — To cut up, 
demolish, destroy, ruin: seu piscis seu porrum, 
chew, H. : f enore trucidari : fenore plebem, L. 

( truculenter ), adv. [ truculentus ), savagely, 
fiercely, ferociously. — On\y comp. : truculentius se 
gerebat. 

truculentia, ae, /. [ truculentus ], roughness, 
harshness : caeli, Ta. 

truculentus, adj. with comp. and s^ip. [trux], 
savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim,, harsh, cruel, 
fell : parcus, truculentus, ten ax, T. : quam trucu- 
lentus ! quam terribilis aspectu ! : aequor, stormy, 
Ct. : est truculentior, H. : quo truculentior visu 
foret, Ta. — As sxihst. n., a play of Plautus. — Plur. 
n. as adv. : spectat truculenta loquentem, 0. 

trudis, is, /. [ TRVD- ], a pointed pole, pike : 
Ferratae, V. 

trud5, sT, sus, ere [ TRVD- ], to thrust, picsh, 
shove, crowd forivard, press on, drive, impel: pec- 
tore montem, V. : glaciem cum flumina trudunt, 
V. : Apros in plagas, H. — Of plants, to push forth, 
put forth, send forth : (pampinus) trudit gemmas, 
V. : Truditur e sicco radix oleagina ligno, V. — 
F i g., to push, thrv^st forward, drive : fallacia Alia 
aliam trud it, presses hard upon, T. : in quae (comi- 
tia) trudit Auli filium, puts forward: Truditur dies 
die, H. 

trulla, ae, /. dim. [ trua, a gutter ], a squall 
ladle, dipper, scoop : ex una gemma pergrandi ex- 
cavata : potare Campana trulla, H. — A fire-pan, 
L. — A basin, lu. 

trunc5, avi, atus, are [ 2 truncus ], to maim, 
mutilate, shorten, cut off: truncata simulacra deum, 
L. : Truncat olus foliis, i. e. strips off the leaves, 0. 

1. truncus, adj. [TARC-], maimed, mutilated, 
mangled, dismembered, disfigured: Trunca manu 
pinus regit (Polyphemum), i. e. the trunk of a pine- 
tree, V. : frons, without its horn, 0, : corpus, limb- 
less, 0. : puerum trunci corporis natum, L. : Tela, 
i. e. broken, V, : arbor, deprived of branches, Cu. — 
Poet, with geti. : animalia Trunca pedum, i. e. 
without feet, V. — Undeveloped, itnperfect, wanting : 
ranae pedibus, 0. — F i g., maimed, mutilated: urbs 
trunca, sine senatu, etc., L. 

2. truncus, i, m. [1 truncus]. — Of a tree, the 
stem, stock, bole, trunk : arborum trunci, Cs. : quid 
interest inter hominem et truncum ? etc. : enodes 
trunci, V. : inlapsus cerebro, H. : acernus, 0. — 
The trunk, body : corporis : recto se attoUere 
trunco, 0. : iacet ingens litore truncus, V. — F i g., 
a stock, blockhead, dunce, dolt .' qui potest esse in 
eius modi trunco sapientia ? — A trunk, stem : quae 



( stirpes aegritudinis ) ipso trunco everso omnes 
elegendae sunt. 



— , are to push often : mulum tru- 
-, are, freq., to pv^h often, pu^sh 



trusit5, 

sitant. Ph. 

truso, — 

hard, Ct. 

trusus, P. of trudo. 

trutina, ae,/*., ■=: TpvTdvri, a balance, pair of 
scales. — F i g. : ea quae populari quadam trutina 
examinantur: Romani pensantur eadem Scrip- 
tores trutina, H. : alia parte in trutina suspendit 
Homerum, lu. 

trux, ucis ( abl. truce, poet, also truci ), adj., 
wild, rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, 
grim, stern : tribunus plebis : insectator, L. : tau- 
rus, 0. : (testudo) aspectu truci : voltu truci, L. ; 
pelagus, H. : Eurus, 0. : animus, 0. : sententia, L. : 
inimicitiae, H. 

tu, gen. tui, dat. tibi or tibi, ace. and abl. te ; 
plur. nom. and ace. vos, gen. vestrum or vostrtim, 
gen. obj. vestrl or vostrl {fem. vostrarum, T.) ; dat, 
and abl. vobis, pron. pei's. [with sing. cf. Gr. av ; 
Germ, du ; Engl, thou], thou, you : Tu si hie sis, 
aliter sentias, T. : tu mihi etiam legis Portiae, tu 
C. Gracchi, tu horum libertatis mentionem facis : 
Neque postulem abs te, ni ipsa res moneat, T. : 
vosne velit an me regnare era, Fors : vestri ad- 
hortandi causa, L.: Solve metus, et tu Troianos 
exue caestus, V. : nee amores Sperne puer neque 
tu choreas, H. — Made emphatic by a suffix (only 
in the forms tute, tutimet, tibimet, tete, vosmet, 
and vobismet) : ut tute mihi praecepisti : tibi si 
recta probanti placebis, tum non modo tete viceris, 
etc. : tutimet mirabere, T. : quod (consilium) vos- 
met ipsi attuleritis, L. — Colloq. in dat., to suggest 
the interest of the person addressed in the remark 
{dativus ethicus) : scin ubi nunc sit tibi Tua Bac- 
chis ? T. : ecce tibi est exortus Isocrates : en vobis, 
inquit, iuvenem, etc., L. — Plur., when more than 
one person is addressed, though with a noun in 
the sing, : vos, vero, Attice, et praesentem me cura 
levatis, et, etc. : vos, Romanus exercitus, ne desti- 
teritis impio bello ! L. : Vos, o Calliope, precor 
aspirate canenti, i. e. you. Muses, Y. — As subst. 
(colloq.) : mea tu, my darling, T. 

tuba, ae,/"., a trumpet, icar-trumpet : ille arma 
misit, tubas : At tuba terribilem sonitum procul 
Increpuit, V. : non exaudito tubae sono, Cs. — 
Fig., ayi instigator, stirrer : belli civilis : rixae, lu; 

tuber, eris, n. [1 TV-], a lump, bump, swelling, 
tumor, protuberance, hump : colaphis tuber est 
totum caput, is one boil, T. — Poet.: tuberibus 
propriis offendere amicum, i. e. great faidts, H. — 
A mushroom, truffle, moril, lu. 

tubicen, cinis, m. [ tuba + 1 CAN- ], a trum- 



tubilustrium 



877 



turn 



peter: cornicines tubicinesque canere iubet, L. : 
signa dedit tubicen, 0. 

tubilustrium (tubul-), i, n. [tuba + 2 lu- 
strum], a festival for the purification of sacrificial 
trumpets, held Mar. 23 and May 23, 0. 

tue5, — , — , ere, collat. form of tueor, to care 
for, maintain : censores vectigalia tuento. 

tueor, tutus, eri, dep., to look at, gaze upon, be- 
Jiold, watch, view, regard, coiuider, examine: tuendo 
Terribills oculos, voltum, etc., V. : Talia dicentem 
iara dudum aversa tuetur, V. — Fig., to keep in 
mind, regard : quod ego tuebar ac si usus essem. 
— To look to, care for, watch over, keep up, uphold, 
maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect : 
id, quod accepistis, tueri et eonservare non posse : 
eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praeesse : per- 
sonam in re p. : simulacrum pristinae dignitatis : 
aedem Castoris habuere tuendam, to maintain : 
Servilio media pugna tuenda data, L. : copias : 
castra, Cs. : oram maritimam, Cs. : finis ab excur- 
sionibus : A furibus domum, Ph, : alquos contra 
illius audaciam : se adversus Romanos, L. : turris 
tuenda ad omnis repentinos casus, Cs. : Numidas 
in proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt, S. 

tugurimn, I, n. [ TEG- ], a hut, cot, cottage, C, 
v., S., L. 

tuiti5, onis, /. [tueor], a caring for, watchijig 
over, guardianship, protection: sui. 

tuli, see fero. 

Tullianus, adj., of Tullius, Tullian. — As suhst. 
n. (sc. robur), a dungeon in Rome, built by Servius 
Tullius, S. , L. 

turn, adv., of time [3 TA-]. — Of time past, then, 
at that time, in those times : placuit turn id mihi, 
T. : qui turn vexare cupiebant : vastae turn in his 
locis solitudines erant, L. : Caere, opulento turn 
oppido, L. : turn Staienus condemnatus est, i. e. m 
that trial. — In emphatic opposition to other advv. 
of time : tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod turn 
fecisti inopia ? T. : quae tabula, turn imperio tuo 
revolsa, nunc a me tamen deportata est : Et tum 
sicca, prius creberrima fontibus, Ide, 0. — Of time 
present (only in orat. ohliq., for nu7ic), now, at this 
time, then: quando autem se, si tum non sint, pa- 
res hostibus fore ? if they were not now so, L. — Of 
time future, then, in that case, if that be done, there- 
upon : Tum meae . . . Yocis accedet bona pars, 
H. : confer sudantes, ructantes . . . tum intelleges, 
etc. : agedum, dictatorem creemus . . . Pulset tum 
mihi lictorem, qui sciet, etc., L. — Of time indefi- 
nite, then, at such a time, in such circuynstances, in 
this instance, if so : nam quid agimus, cum sevo- 
camus animum ? . . . quid, inquam, tum agimus, 
nisi, etc. ? — Repeated, turn . . . tum, sometimes . . . 
sometimes, now . . . now, at one time . . . at an- 
other : tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud vide- 



tur : dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites. 
L. — Of succession in time, then, thei'eupon, next, 
aftemoards, forthwith : conlocari iussit hominem 
in aureo lecto . . . Turn ad mensam eximia forma 
pueros iussit consistere : tum, prope iam perculsis 
aliis tribunis, A. Yirginius Caesoni capitis diem 
dicit, L. — In a series, repeated, or with other advv. 
or conjj. varying the expression : ducem Hannibali 
unum e concilio datum (a love), tum ei ducem 
ilium praecepisse ne respiceret, ilium autem re- 
spexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc. : tum . . . 
alias . . . tum . . . alias : tum . . . tum . . . ali- 
quando : tum . . . tum . . . aut . . . aut : modo . . . 
tum autem. — Fig., of succession in thought, and 
then, besides, also, moreover, again, further, on the 
other hand: Quot me censes homines iam dever- 
berasse, Hospites tum civis ? as well as, T. : facien- 
dum est igitur nobis ut . . . veteranorum, tum 
legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus . . . confir- 
metur. — After a general clause with cum, intro- 
ducing a particular or emphatic assertion: cum 
. . . tum, as . . . so, while . . . also, not only . . . but 
also, as ... so especially : Quom id mihi placebat, 
tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere, T. : cum 
omnium rerum simulatio vitiosa est, tum amicitiae 
repugnat maxime : movet patres conscriptos cum 
causa tum auctor, L. — Cum, followed by tum vero, 
tum maxime, tum praecipue or tum inprimis, 
while . . . in particular, not only . . . but especially, 
while . . . above all, not only . . . but chiefly : cum 
haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis 
magni, etc. : cum infamia atque indignitas rei 
impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc., Cs. : cum 
multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc. — 
Cum, followed by tum certe, tum nimirum, tum 
etiam, tum quoque or tum praeterea, vjhile . . . at 
leafit, as . . . so assuredly, both . . . and as loell, 'not 
only . . . but moreover: at cum de plurimis eadem 
dicit, tum certe de maximis : cum meraoriter, tum 
etiam amice, etc. : cum potestas maior, tum vir 
quoque potestati par, etc., L. — Referring to a tem- 
poral clause, with cum. — Of coincidence of definite 
time, tum . . . cum, or cum . . . tum, at the time 
when, at a time when, even when, already when: 
turn, quom gratum mihi esse potuit, nolui, T. : 
cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosopha- 
bamur : tum mittendos legatos f uisse cum Perseus 
Graecas urbes obsideret, L. — Of succession in 
time, then, next, at once, forthwith : id cum Sulla 
fecisset, tum ante oppidum Xolam Samnitium 
castra cepit: cum muros defensoribus nudasset, 
tum Afros ad subruendum murum mittit, L. — Of 
indefinite time, tum . . . cum, or cum . . . tum, at 
the time when, at a time when, at such times as, 
whenever: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur 
cum ad praedictionem cautio adiungitur : tum cum 
sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta vo- 
lant, 0. — With %M, of succession in time, then, 



turn 



878 



tumidus 



next^ at once, forthwith: ubi eorura dolorem cog- 
novi, turn meum animura in illos proposui: ubi 
spectaculi tempus venit, turn orta vis, L. — Of in- 
definite time, ubi . . , turn, whenever: Post ubi 
tempust promissa iara perfici, Turn coaeti neces- 
sario se aperiunt, T. — With postquam or postea 
quam, of succession in definite time,^ then, at once : 
turn vero postquam res sociorura ante oculos 
prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc., 
L. : posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum 
coeperunt quaerere homines, etc., as soon as. — In 
indefinite time, theti, alxvays : postquam commodi- 
tas prava dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum mali- 
tia praevertere urbis adsuevit. — With iit, ut . . . 
tum, or tum . . . ut, lohen, after, a^ soon as : ut 
vero accessit cohortatio . . . tum vero filium se- 
duxit : ut vero aquam ingressi sunt, tum utique 
egressis rigere corpora, L. — With quando, tum 
. . . quando, or quando . . , tum, iohen, as soon as : 
utinam turn essem natus quando Romani dona 
accipere coepissent. — With dum, then, meanwhile • 
dum se glomerant . . . tum pondere turris Procu- 
buit, V. — With quam diu, then, so long : qui, quam 
tibi amicus non modo tum f uerit quam diu tecum 
in provincia fuit, verum, etc. — With a relative, 
th€7i, at that time: Qua tempestate Paris Helenam 
innuptis iunxit nuptiis. Ego tum gravida expletis 
iam fui ad pariendum raensibus, C. poet. — With 
an abl. ahsoL, then, thereafter, at once : ut morte 
eius nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbi- 
traretur: ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello 
dictator rettuHt, L. — F i g., in a conclusion after 
cum or si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case : 
cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo coe- 
pit, etc. : quid tum quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit ? 
T. : Si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset, T. 
— In particular phrases, iam turn, already at that 
time, as soon as that: iam tum erat suspitio Dolo 
malo haec fieri, T. : ut mihi iam tum divinasse ille 
videatur banc urbem esse, etc. — Tum demum or 
turn denique, then only, then at length, then at last, 
not till then, as late as that : tum demum Liscus, 
quod antea tacuerat, proponit, Cs. ; quo cum vene- 
rimus, tum denique vivemus. — Tum primum, tum 
primo, or tum deinde, then first, then for the first 
time, not till then: ludorum gratia, quos tum pri- 
mum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset; 
tum primo, L. : quas cum solus pertulisset, tum 
deinde comitia conlegae subrogando habuit, L. — 
Hie tum, at this point, just here, just then* hie tum 
iniectus est hominibus scrupulus. — With emphatic 
particles, tum vero, turn enim vero, or enim vero 
turn, then indeed, just then, at that crisis, then if 
not before, then : discedit a Melino Cluentia. tum 
vero ilia egregia mater palum exsultare . . . coe- 
pit: Quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque 
parari , . . Sensit, Tum vero gemitus . . . Edidit, 
0. — Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at 



least: et tum quidem incolumis exercitum libera- 
vit; post trienniura autem, etc. — Ne tum quidem, 
not even then: num quis horum miser hodie? ne 
tum quidem, post spiritum extremum. — Tum 
maxime or turn cum maxime, especially at thai 
time, chiefly then, just then, precisely at that time: 
quem provincia tum maxime exspectabat : regi, 
tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti, at that 
very time, L. — Etiam tum, even then, even at that 
time, even already, even yet: totum se Servilio 
etiam tum tradidit: Ipsa ego non longos etiam 
tum scissa capillos, not yet long, 0. — Tum quoque, 
also then, then likewise, then as before, then too, then 
once more, even then: turn quoque homini plus tri- 
bui quam necessitati : tum quoque multis miUbus 
Latinorum in civitatem acceptis, L. — Tum autem, 
and then, besides further, moreover, nay even: sta- 
tim se ad hominis egentis, tum autem iudicis, fa- 
miliaritatem se applicavit : tanta enim tempestas 
cooritur . . , tum autem nives proluit, etc., Cs. — 
Tum ipsum, at that very time, just then, even then : 
id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum 
accideret, timere. — Quid tum? what then? what 
next ? what further ? ; die ; eras est mihi Indicium, 
quid tum ? T. : videsne abundare me otio ? A. 
quid tum? 

tumefaci5, feci, factus, ere [tumeo + facio], to 
cause to swell, tumefy : Vis ventorum tumefecit 
humum, 0.: tumefactus pontus, 0. — Fig., to in- 
flate . tumefactus laetitia inani, Pr. 

tume5, — , — , ere [1 TV-], to swell, be sioollen, 
be tumid, puff out, be inflated: corpus tumet vene- 
no, 0. : pedes, V. : gemma in tenero palmite, 0. : 
multo sacci hordeo. Ph. : cuius aceto tumes ? lu. 
— F i g., to swell, be swollen, be excited, be violent, 
rage: sapientis animus numquam tumet: multis 
gentibus ira tumentibus, L, : pectus anhelum, Et 
rabie fera corda tument, V. : tument negotia, are 
in a ferment: Bella tument, 0. — To be puffed up, 
swell : Tumens graculus superbia, Ph. : longa serie 
Caesarum, Ta. : alto stemmate, lu. : Laudis amore 
tumes, H. — Of language, to be pompous, be bombas- 
tic, Ta. 

tumesco, mui, ere, inch. [ tumeo ], to begin to 
swell, swell tip : Inflatum mare tumescit, C. poet. : 
vi maria, V. : f reta ventis, 0. : volnera tumescunt, 
Ta. — Fig., to swell up, grow excited, become en- 
raged : ora mihi pariter cum mente tumescunt, 
0. ; raonet operta tumescere bella, that war is fer- 
menting in secret, V. 

tumet, see tu. 

tumidus, adj. with comp. [ 1 TV- ], swollen, 
swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid: mem- 
brum : venter, 0. : aequor, V. : Fluctus, 0. : vela, 
H. : montes, 0. : crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. 
stuffed with food, H. — Piffing up, causing to swell : 
tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V. : Nee tu- 



tumor 



879 



tunc 



midos causabitur Euros, 0, — Fig., swoUeii with 
anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated : tumi- 
da ex ira turn corda residunt, V. : animus tumida 
fervebat ab ira, 0. — Swollen with pride, puffed up, 
elated, haughty, arrogant: es tumidus genitoris 
imagine falsi, 0. : cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells 
with ambition, H. : tumidior serrao, inflated, L. : 
regum minae, arrogant, H. : honor, vain, Pr. 

tumor, oris, m. [TV-], the state of being swol- 
len, swelling, tumor : oculorura ; cf. recentes quasi 
tumores animi. — Of the ground, a swelling, eleva- 
tion: tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis ha- 
bet speciem, 0. — Fi g., a swelling, commotion, fer- 
ment, excitement : cum tumor animi resedisset : 
tumor et irae Concessere deum, V. : rerum. 

tumul5, avT, atus, are [tumulus], to cover with 
a mound, bury, inter, entomb ; quani tumulavit 
alumnus, 0. : neque iniecta tumulabor mortua 
terra, Ct. — P. pass, as subst. m. : nomen tumulati 
traxit in urbem, i, e. named the town for the burial 
(Sybaris), 0. 

tumulosus, adj. [tumulus], /w^^ of hills, hilly: 
locus, S. 

tumultuarius, ad,], [tumultus], hustling, hur- 
ried, confused, irregular, disorderly : pugna (opp. 
iusta), L. : opus, L. — Of troops, raised irregularly, 
volunteer: exercitus, L. : manus, Cu. 

tumultuati5, onis,/. [tumultuor], a confusion, 
tumult, disorder, panic, L. 

tumultuor, atus, ari, dep. [tumultus], to make 
a disturbance, be in confusion: hostibus nuntiatur, 
in castris Romanorum tumultuari, that there is dis- 
order, Cs. : id modo extreme anno tumultuatum, 
quod, etc., the only disturbance was, that, etc., L. 

tumultuose, adv. with comp. and sup. [tumul- 
tuosus ], in confusion, disorderly, tumultuously : 
senatus tumultuose vocatus tumultuosius consu- 
litur, L. : tumultuosius vagari, Cs. : hominem tu- 
multuosissime adoriri. 

tumultuSsus, adj. with comp. and sup. [tu- 
multus ], bustling, confused, disorderly, turbulent, 
tumultuous: vita: multitudo, L. : proelia, L. : 
mare, H. : iter tumultuosius, L. : ex Syria tumul- 
tuosiora nuntiata sunt, tidings of disorder: quod 
tumultuosissimum pugnae erat, a pell-mell fight, L. 

tumultus, us {gen. tumulti, T., S.), m. [1 TV-], 
an uproar, bustle, commotion, disturbance, disorder, 
tumidt,panic : magno cum tumultu castris egressi, 
Cs. : sine tumultu evadere, L. : arx inter tumultum 
capta est, L. : num qui tumultus ? : turbae ac tu- 
multus concitatores, L. : alteii apud alteros for- 
midinem simul et tumultum facere, S. : tumultus 
magis quam proelium fuit, Cu. : novos moveat 
fortuna tumultus, H. — Of the forces of nature, 
an uproar, disturbance, storm, tempest : tremendo 
luppiter ipse mens tumultu, H. : corpus tumultus 



Non tulit aetherios, 0. : (me) per Aegaeos tumul' 
tus Aura feret, H. — In the body, a rumbling: 
stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, H. — A 
national peril, social disturbance, general alarm, 
civil loar, insurrection, rebellion : censeo tumultum 
decerni, a state of civil toar : tumultus Gallic! 
causa, L. : factum uuper in Italia, servili tumultu, 
Cs. : Hie rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, 
Sistet, V. — F i g., of the mind, agitation, disquietude, 
tumuli ; Mentis, H. 

tumulus, 1, m. [I TV-], a heap of earth, mound, 
hill, hillock : terrenus, Cs. : ignis e specula subla- 
tus aut tumulo : silvestres : tumuli ex aggere, V. 
— A sepulchral mound, harrow, grave, t^tmidus .' 
tumulus, qui corpus eius contexerat: statuent tu- 
mulum, V. : Corpora dant tumulo, 0. : inanis, a 
cenotaph, V. 

tun, coUoq. for tu-ne ; see tu. 

tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum + ce]. — Of 
time past, then, at that time, just then, on that occa- 
sion : ubi tunc eras ? : tunc duces Nerviorum . . . 
conloqui sese velle dicunt, Cs. : iam Horatius 
secundam pugnam petebat. tunc clamore . . . ad- 
iuvant militem suum, just then, L. : urbs (Corin- 
thus ) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium, L. — 
Opposed to present time : ea lege quae tunc erat 
Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia : cur privati non 
damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus? L. — Of time 
present, now, at this time (only in na7\ obliq. for 
nunc) : quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, iam 
tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum 
ab tribunicia potestate esse, L. — Of time future, 
then, at that time, in that event : tunc illud vexil- 
lum . . . coloniae Capuae inferetur ; tunc contra 
banc Romam ilia altera Roma quaeretur: Tunc 
piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero, 0. — Of 
succession in time, then, thereupon, forthwith, just 
afterwards, accordingly, consequently : Herodotus 
cum Roma revertitur, offendit eum mensem qui 
consequitur mensem comitialem. tunc Cephaloe- 
ditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXV dies longum : 
is finis pugnae equestris fuit. tunc adorti peditum 
aciem, nuntios mittunt, L. : animadversum est, ex- 
tra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem 
Pompei progressum. tunc Caesar apud suos ' Dif- 
ferendum est' inquit 'iter,' etc., Cs. : ipse quoque 
longinquo morbo est inplicatus, tunc adeo fracti 
simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, 
etc., L. — Fig., of succession in thought, cum . . . 
tunc (cf. cum . . . tum), while . ..in particular, both 
. . . and above all: Vivendum recte est cum prop- 
ter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc., lu. — E s p., 
referring to a temporal clause, with cum. — Of 
coincidence of definite time, tunc . . . cum, or cum 
. . . tunc, just at the time when, just when, then , . . 
lohen : quo damnato tunc, cum indicia fiebant, 
HS IV milibus lis aestimata est : ille eo tempore 



tundo 



880 



turbo 



paruit cum necesse erat; vos tunc paruistis cum 
paruit nemo, etc. : Infelix Dido, nunc te facta im- 
pia tangunt ? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas, V. 
(Rib. turn): cum iam adpropinquantium forma 
lemborum baud dubia asset . . . tunc iniecta trepi- 
datio, L. — Of indefinite time, tunc . . . cum, at a 
time when^ only when^ whenever : ' arbitror,' quo nos 
etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus iurati, etc. — 
With ?<6?', then^ at once^ forthwith^ thereupon : ad 
quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occi- 
piunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni, L. — With quan- 
do, whenever (rare), C. — With an ahl. absoL, then, 
thereupon, forthivith : legatis auditis, tunc de bello 
referre sese Aemilius dixit, L. — Fig., in a conclu- 
sion after si, then, therefore, consequently, in that 
case : si se exstinxisset, tunc victorem ausurum, 
etc., L. — In particular phrases, iam tunc, even at 
that time, as soon as that: nisi iam tunc omnia 
negotia diligentissime confecissem. — Tunc demum, 
not until then, then only, then at last, as late as 
that: tunc demum nuntius missus ad tei'tiam 
legionem revocandam, L, : tunc demum pectora 
plangi Contigit, 0. — Tunc primum, then for the 
first time, then first, not till then : quia tunc pri- 
mum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est, S. : 
tunc primum circo, qui nunc maximus dicitur, de- 
signatus locus est, L. — Tunc vero, then indeed, just 
then, at that crisis : in perturbatos iam hostis 
equos inmittunt. tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in 
fugam effunduntur, L. — Tunc quidem, at that 
time : et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit ; po- 
stero die, etc., L. — Tunc cum maxime, jus^ then, 
precisely at that time : hospitem tunc cum max! me 
utilia suadentem abstrahi iussit, Cu. — Tunc quo- 
que, also then, then too, then likewise, then once 
more, even then : Saepe legit flores ; et tunc quo- 
que forte legebat, 0. : quin nisi . . . ingens acci- 
pienda clades fuerit. tunc quoque ad extremum 
periculi ventum est, even as it was, L. 

tund5, tutudl, tunsus, or tusus, ere [TVD-], to 
beat, strike, thump, buffet: tundere . . . cum illi 
latera tunderentur : tunsis pectoribus, V. : pede 
terram, H. : Gens tunditur Euro, V. : tunsae pec- 
tora palmis, y. — Pro v.: uno opere eandem incu- 
dem diem noctemque tundere, i. e. to harp on one 
string perpetually. — To pound, bruise, bray: tun- 
sum gallae admiscere saporem, V. : Tunsa viscera, 
V. — F i g., to din, sttm, keep at, importune : Tun- 
dendo atque odio denique effecit senex, T. : adsi- 
duis vocibus heros Tunditur, V. 

tunica, ae, /., an under -garment, shirt, tunic : 
pulla: raanicatis et talaribus tunicis amicti, i. e. 
in effeminate attire: Et tunicae manicas habent, 
V. — A skin, membrane, husk, shell, ptcel: gemmae 
tenuis rumpunt tunicas, V. : lupini, lu. 

tunic atus, adj. [tunica], clothed with a tunic, 
in shirt sleeves: ut exercitatione tunicati uteremur: 



popellus, i. e. without a toga,I[. — Plur. m. as subst.: 
metus tunicatorum illorum? i. e. of the vulgar. 

tunsus, P. of tundo. 

turba, ae, /. [TVR-], a turmoil, hubbub, up- 
roar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance : ut 
exsistat ex populo turba : f ugientium, Cs. : turba 
atque seditionibus sine cura aluntur, S. — A brawl, 
disturbance, quarrel : iam turn inceperat Turba 
inter eos, T. : turba atque rixa. — A disorderly 
midtitude, crowd, throng, mob, band, train, troop : 
videt in turba Verrem : cum ex hac turba et col 
luvione discedam : Iliadura, Y. — A great number, 
throng, rmdtitude : plebes, turba conspectior cum 
dignitates deessent, L. : omnis eum stipata tegebat 
Turba ducum, V. : canum, 0. : turba mea, i. e. my 
brood, Ph. : iaculorum, 0. — The common crowd, 
vidgar, mass: velut unus turbae militaris, L. : 
poetarum seniorum, H. : ignotorum deorum. 

turbamentum, I, n. [turbo], a means of dis- 
turbance : volgi, Ta. 

turbassit, for turbaverit, see turbo. 

turbate, adv. [turbatus], in confusion, disorder- 
ly : aguntur omnia, Cs. 

turbati5, onis,/. [1 turbo], confusion, disorder, 
disturbance: rerum, L. : quanta ibi, L. 

turbator, oris, m. [ 1 turbo ], a troubler, dis- 
turber: volgi, L. : turbatores he\l\, stirrers tip of 
war, L. 

turbatus, adj. [P. of 1 turbo], troubled, di.s- 
turbed, disordered, agitated, confused: oculis simul 
ac mente, L. : placare (voluntates) turbatas. 

turbide, adv. [turbidus], in disorder, confused- 
ly : omnia esse suscepta. 

turbidus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ turba ], 
full of confusion, wild, confused, disordered : tem- 
pestas: Tempestas telorura, V, : Auster, H. : sca- 
turiges, L. : coma, dishevelled, 0. — Of liquids, 
troubled, thick, muddy, turbid: aqua: Turbidus 
caeno gurges, V. — Fig., troxibled, disordered, dis- 
turbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbident, ve- 
hement: mens, quae omni turbido motu semper 
vacet : animorum motus : ex oculis se turbidus 
abstulit Arruns, in confusion, V. : puella, 0. : in 
turbido tempoi'e: Pectora turbidiora mari, 0. — 
As subst. n. : turbidissima sapienter ferre, the most 
troubled circumstances: in turbido, in troubled 
times, L. — Ace. adverb. : mens turbidum Laetatur, 
confusedly, H. 

turbineus, adj. [ 2 turbo ], shaped like a top, 
cone-shaped : vortex, 0. 

1. turb5, avi, atus (turbassitur for turbatum 
erit, C. ), are [turba], to make an uproar, move 
confusedly, be in disorder : instat, turbatque (Achil- 
les), rages, 0. : turbant trepida ostia Nili (i. e. tre- 
pidant), V. — To disturb,agitate, co7ifound, disorder, 



turbo 



881 



turpis 



throw into confxision : mare ventorum vi turbari: 
hibernurn mare, H.: eversae turbant eonvivia men- 
sae, 0. : turbatis capillis stare, 0. : turbata capil- 
los, 0. — In war, to throw into disorder, break, dis- 
organize: equitatus turbaverat ordines, L. : Hie 
rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, Sistet, 
V. — Of water, to trouble, make thick, turbid: lacus, 
0. : limo aquam, H. — Fig., to make confusion, 
catcse disorder: turbent porro, quam velint, T. : 
omnibus in rebus turbare, i. e. derange all his af- 
fairs : si una alterave civitas turbet, Ta. : si in 
Hispania turbatum esset : totis Usque adeo turba- 
tur agris, i. e. there is confusion, V. — To confound, 
confuse, disturb, unsettle: non modo ilia, quae erant 
aetatis, permiscuit, sed etiam turbavit : ne quid 
ille turbet vide: ne incerta prole auspicia turba- 
rentur, L. 

2. turb5, it) is, m.\l turbo], that which whirls, 
a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: saevi exsistunt 
turbines, Pae. ap. C. : validi veuti, 0. : turbo aut 
subita tempestas: pulvis collectus turbine, H.: 
venti terras turbine perflant, Y. — A spinning-top, 
whip-top : %'olitans sub verbere, Y. — A magic wheel, 
wheel of fortune: solve turbiuem, H. — A whorl, 
spiral, heist : bucina, in latum quae turbine crescit 
ab imo, 0. : suapte natura versari turbinem. — A 
whirl, round, circle : nubes Turbine fumans piceo, 
i. e. of black curling smoke, Y. — A whirling mo- 
tion, revolution : teli ( contorti ), Y. : Murranum 
ingentis turbine saxi Excutit, i. e. with a huge 
whirling stone, Y. : militiae turbine factus eques, 
i. e. through the rowid of promotion, 0. — F i g., a 
tohirlwind, storm: in maximis turbinibus rei p. 
navem gubernare : tu, turbo ac tempestas pacis 
atque oti, disturber : mentis, 0. 

turbulente, adv. with comp. [ turbulentus ], 
confusedly, tumultnously, boisterously : humana 
pati, composedly : egit de Caepione turbulentius. 

turbulenter, adv. [ turbulentus ], confusedly, 
tumultnously : nihil facere. 

turbulentus. adj. with comp. and sup. [turba], 
full of commotion, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, 
tempestuom : tempestas, stormy : Aqua, turbid, 
Ph. : atomorum concursio, at random. — F i g., rest- 
less, t7'0ubled, confused, disordei'ed : est igitur quid- 
dam turbulentum in hominibus singulis : animi, 
excited: turbulentior inde annus excepit, L. : tur- 
bulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum). — 
Making trouble, troublesome, turbuletit, factious, 
seditious : ut vita sic oratioue : cives : turbulentis- 
sirai tribuni plebis, Cs. 

turdus, i, m. [2 STAR-], a thrush, fieldfare, H. 

tureus (thu-), adj. [ tus ], of frankincense : 
virga, the frankincense-shrub, Y. : grana, 0. 

turge5, — , — , ere, to swell out, be swollen, be 
tumid: turgentia ora (from the stings of hornets), 



0. : laeto in palmite gemmae, Y. : sacculus pleno 
ore, lu. — Fig., of speech, to be inflated, be turgid, 
be bombastic: professus grandia turget, H. 

turgesco, — , — , ere, inch, [turgeo], to begin 
to swell, swell up, swell: Ceres docuit turgescere 
semen in agris, 0. — Fig., to swell with passion: 
sapientis animus numquara turgescit. 

turgidulus, adj. dim. [turgidus], puffed, swol- 
len: Flendo ocelli, Ct. 

turgidus, adj. [turgeo], swollen, iiifiated, dis- 
tended, turgid: membrura : haedus, Cui frons tur- 
gida cornibus, H. : (femina ), i. e. pregnant, 0. — 
F i g., of speech, inflated, turgid: Alpinus, H. 

turibulum (thur-), i, n. [tus], aii incense-pan, 
incense-burner, censer, C., L., Cu. 

turicremus (thur-), adj. [tus + 2 CAR-], in- 
cense-bur yiing, for burning incense: arae, Y. : foci, 
0. _ 

turifer ( thur- ), fera, ferum, adj. [ tus + 1 
FER-], incense-bearing, yielding inceytse : Indus, 0. 

turilegus, adj. [tus + 1 LEG-], incense-gather- 
ing : Arabes, 0. 

tunna, ae, /. [TYR-], a troop, crowd, throng, 
band, body, company: inauratarum equestrium 
(statuarum): Titanum immanis, H. : Gallica, i. e. 
of p'iests of Isis, 0. — Of the cavalry, a troop, 
squadron, company (the tenth part of an ala, con- 
sisting of thirty, and later of thirty - two men) : 
inter equitum turmas, Cs., C, H. 

turmalis, e, adj. [ turma ], of a troop, of a 
squadron. — Plur. m. as subst. : Manlius cum suis 
turmalibus, i. e. with the members of his squadron, 
L. — In a play on the word: Scipio . . . turmalis 
dixit displicere, i. e. equestrian (statues), in a troop. 

turmatim, adv. [turma], by troops, in squad- 
rons: equites se turmatim explicare, Cs. : Mauros 
invadunt, S. : vagantibus turmatim barbaris, L. 

turpiculus, adj. dim. [turpis], rather vile, re- 
pulsive, deformed: iocus in (rebus) turpiculis: 
nasus, Ct. 

turpificatus, adj. [turpis + 2 FAC-], debased, 
corrupted: foeditas turpificati animi. 

turpis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [ TARC- ], 
ugly, unsightly, uiiseenily, repulsive, foul, filthy: 
aspectus : vestitus, T. : rana, H. : Morbo viri, dis- 
figured, H. : udo membra fimo, i. e. befouled, Y. : 
turpissima bestia, Enn. ap. C. — Of sound, disagree- 
able, cacophonous : si etiam ' abfugit ' turpe visum 
est. — Fi g., shamefd, disgraceful, repulsive, odious, 
base, infamous, scandaloics, dishonorable : verbum, 
T. : neque turpis mors forti viro potest accidere : 
adulescentia : causa, Cs. : formido, Y. : turpem 
senectam Degere, H. : Egestas, Y. : luxus, lu. : 
quid hoc turpius ? : quid est turpius effeminato 
viro ? : homo turpissimus : luxuria cum omni 



turpiter 



883 



tutor 



aetati turpis, turn senectuti foedissima est: quae 
mihi turpia dictu videbuntur : quod facere turpe 
non est: coargui putat esse turpissimura. — As 
subst. n., a shame/id thing, disgrace, shame, re- 
proach: nee honesto quicquam honestius, nee 
turpi turpius : Turpe senex miles, 0. 

turpiter, adv. with comp. and sup. [turpis], in 
an unsightly manner, repulsively: ut turpiter 
atrum Desinat in piscem mulier, H. : claudicare, 
0. — F i g., in an unseemly manner, basely, shame- 
fully, disgracefully, dishonorably : facere nihil : 
se in castra recipere, Cs. : an turpius meretrici 
dedit ? an inprobius, etc. ? : turpissime es perbac- 
chatus. 

■ turpitud5, inis, /. [ turpis ], unsightliness, re- 
pulsiveness, foulness, deformity : an est ullum ma- 
ius malum turpitudine ? — F i g., baseness, shameful- 
ness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitxide: ut nulla 
turpitude ab accusatore obiceretur : turpitudinem 
delere ac tollere: vitandae turpitudinis causa: 
cum sumraa turpitudine aetatem agere, S. : ut tur- 
pitudinem f ugae virtute delerent, Cs. : turpitudi- 
num socieias, fell oiuship in vile practices : qui est 
gurges turpitudinum omnium. 

turpo, avi, atus, are [turpis], to make unsight- 
ly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform: lovis aram 
sanguine turpari, he polluted, Enn. ap. C. : Sanguine 
capillos, V. : candidos Turparunt umeros Rixae, 
H. : te quia rugae Turpant, H. 

turriger, gera, gerum, adj. [turris + GES-], tur- 
ret-bearing, turreted: urbes, V. — As an epithet of 
Cybele, turret-crowned, turreted, wearing a crown 
of turrets (representing the earth with its cities) : 
dea, 0. : Turrigera frontem Cybele redimita coro- 
na, 0. 

turris, is {ace. im, rarely em ; ahl. I, less freq. 
e), /., a tower: contionari ex turri alta: celsae 
graviore casu Decidunt turres, H. : aenea, 0. : ex 
materia . . . turres CXX excitantur (for tlie de- 
fence of the camp), Cs. : vineas turrlsque egit (in 
attacking a town), Cs. : addebant speciem (ele- 
phantis) tergo impositae turres, L. — A high build- 
ing, toioer, castle, palace, citadel : pauperum taber- 
nas Regumque turris, H. : Regia, 0. — A dove-cot, 
dove-tower, 0. 

turritus, adj. [Ixxtvxb'], furnished tvith towers, 
towered, turreted, castled, castellated: moenia, 0. : 
puppes, V. — Fem., as an epithet of Cybele, tower- 
crowned, turreted: Berecyntia mater, V., 0. — 
Towering, lofty • scopuli, V. 

turtur, uris, m., a turtle-dove, V., 0., lu. 

tus (thus), turis, n. [cf. ^wog], incense, frank- 
incense : accendere : thure placare deos, H. : Inrita 
tura tulit, O : Sabaeo Ture calent arae, V. 

Tuscus, adj., of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Mriiscan, 
.Etrurian, C, L., N,, 0. : amnis, i. e. the Tiber, H., 



0. : flumen, 0. : alveus, H. : vicus, a street of bad 
repute in Rome, L., H. 

tussio, — , — , Ire [ tussis ], to cough, have a 
cough : male, H. 

tussis, is,/., a cough, T. : quatit Tussis anhela 
sues, v., H. : tussis abstine, T. 

tutamen, inis, n. [1 tutor], a means of defence^ 
protection, safeguard: in armis, V. 

tutamentum, T, n. [1 tutor ], a means of de- 
fence, defence, protection, safeguard, L. 

1. tute, see tu. 

2. tute, adv. with comp. and sup. [tutus], safely, 
securely, in safety, without danger : tutius receptus 
daretur, Cs. 

tutela, ae, /. [ 2 TV- ], a watching, keeping, 
charge, care, safeguard, defence, protection : nullam 
corporis partem vacuam tutela relinquere: Apollo, 
cuius in tutela Athenas esse voluerunt : filios suos 
tutelae populi commendare: dii, quorum tutelae 
ea loca essent, L. : tutelae nostrae (eos) duximus, 
regarded as under our protection, L. : ut dicar 
tutela pulsa Minervae, 0. — In law, the office of 
guardian, guardianship, wardship, tutelage : qui 
tibi in tutelam est traditus : in suam tutelam ve- 
nire, i. e. to come of age : ad sanos abeat tutela 
propinquos, H. : tutelarum iura. — A keeper, ward, 
guardian, watch, protector : (Philemon et Baucis) 
templi tutela f uere, 0. : prorae tutela Melanthus, 
i. e. the pilot, 0. : o tutela praesens Italiae (Au- 
gustus), H. — A charge, care, trust: mirabamur, te 
ignorare, de tutela legitima . . . nihil usucapi 
posse, i. e. a loard's estate. — A ivard: Virginura 
primae puerique Deliae tutela deae, H. : tutela 
Minervae Navis, 0. : vetus draconis, Pr. 

tutemet, tutimet, see tu. 

tut5, adv. with sup. [tutus], safely, securely, in 
safety, without danger: decernere, Cs. : ut tuto 
sim, in security : quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem. 

1. tutor, oris, m. [2 TV-], a watcher, protector, 
defender: Silvaue, tutor finium, H. — In law, a 
guardian, tutor, guardian of the person : tutor sum 
iiberis (Triarii): ilium tutorem liberis suis scri- 
bere : pupilli Malleoli : Philippi, L. : orbae elo- 
quentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus. — 2Vie title of 
a mimic play. 

2. tutor, atus, ail, intens. [tueor], to watch, 
make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend: Res Italas 
armis, H. : genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (ocu- 
los) : muris urbem, L. : serves Tuterisque tuo 
fidentem praesidio, H. : quas ( spes ) necesse est 
virtute et innocentia tutari, S. : qui bus (viribus) 
ab ira Romanorum vestra tutaremini, L. : se ad- 
versus multitudinem hostium, L. : ut suae quisque 
partis tutandae reus sit, responsible for the safety 
of L. — 7o ward off, avert : inopiam subsidiis, 
Cs. : pericula, S. 



tutus 



883 



ubertas 



tutus, adj. with comp. and srip. [P. of tueor], 
guarded, safe, secure, out of danger: nullius res 
tuta . . . contra tuam cupiditatem : cum victis 
nihil tutum arbitrarentur, Cs. : Tutus bos rura 
perambulat, H. : quis locus tam firmum habuit 
praesidium, ut tutus esset ? : nemus, H. : receptus, 
Cs. : iter, H. : tutissima custodia, L. : quod vecti- 
gal orbis tutum fuit? assured: Est et fideli tuta 
silentio Merces, sure, H. : Tutior at quanto merx 
est in classe secunda ! H. : non est tua tuta volun- 
tas, not ivithout danger, 0. : diadema tutum Defe- 
rens uni, i. e. secured to him, H. : male tutae men- 
tis Orestes, i. e. unsound, H. : alqd Depone tutis 
auribus, trustworthy, H. : provinciam a belli peri- 
culis tutam esse servatam : ab insidiis, H. : a con- 
iuge, 0. : ab omni iniuria, Ph. : testudincm tutam 
ad omnes ictus video esse, L. : quo tutiores essent 
adversus ictus sagittarum, Cu. — As subst. n., a 
place of safety, shelter, safety, security: tuta et 
parvula laudo, H. : tuta petens, 0. : ut sitis in tuto: 
receptus in tutum est, L. — Watchful, careful, cau- 
tious, prudent : Serpit humi tutus, H. : Non nisi 
vicinas tutus ararit aquas, 0. : celeriora quam tu- 
tiora consilia, L. : animum ad honestiora quam 
tutiora convertere (sc. consilia), Cu. : tutius esse 
arbitrabantur, potiri, etc., i. e. the safer course, Cs. 

tuus, pron. poss. [tu ], thy, thine, your, yours • 
auditor Panaeti illius tui : de tuis unus est : tuae 
potestatis semper tu tuaque omnia sint, L. : 
Tuomst mihi ignoscere, it is your part, T. — As 
subst. n., your property, what is yours, your own : 
tua nummo sestertio a me addicuntur ? : pete tu 
tuum. — Abl. sing.f. with the impersonal verb in- 
terest or re fert (for the gen. of tu) : tua et raea 
maxime interest te valere, it greatly concerns you 
and me: si quid interesse tua putasses. — Your 
own, favorable to you, auspicious, proper, suitable, 
right for you : tempore tuo pugnasti, L. : neque 



occasioni tuae dcsis, L. — Of you (for tui, as gen. 
obj.): neque neglegentia tua neque odio id fecit 
tuo, T. : desiderio tuo. 

tympanum, i, n., = TVjXTravov, a drum, tim- 
brel, tambour, tamboiirine : Tympana Berecyntia, 
i. e. of the priests of Cybele,Y. : in reconditis tem- 
pli tympana sonuerunt, Cs. : tympana pulsare, Cu. 
— Of a wagon, a wheel, roller: tympana plaustris 
posuere, V. 

typus, I, m., = rvTTOQ, a figure, image: typi in 
tectorio atrioli. 

tyrannice, adv. [ tyrannicus ], arbitrarily, ty- 
rannically : ea quae tyrannice statuit. 

tyrannicus, adj., = rvpavviKOQ, arbitrary, des- 
potic, tyrannical : interdicta : leges. 

tyrannis, idis, ace. idem or ida,/., = rvpavviQ, 
the sway of a tyrant, arbitrary power, despotic rule, 
tyranny : vivit tyrannis, tyrannus occidit : tyranni- 
dem occupare : odio tyrannidis exsul Sponte erat, 
0.: saeva Neronis, lu. — A country nded by a ty- 
rant: tyrannidem tuam exhaurire, L. 

tyrannoctonus, I, m., =z TvpawoKTovoQ, a ty- 
rant killer, tyrannicide, regicide. 

tyrannus, i, m., = rvpawog, a monarch, sov- • 
ereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, des- 
pot, prince : Nomadum tyranni, V. : Pandione 
nata tyranno, 0. : Lacedaemonius, i. e. king of 
Sparta, L. : qui (amnes) tecta tyranni Intravere 
sui, i. e. the halls of Neptune, 0. : tyrannus Hespe- 
riae Capricornus undae (as the constellation which 
brought storms), H. — An arbitrary ruler, cruel 
governor, autocrat, despot, tyrant : tyrannorum 
vita : qui hoc fecit ulla in Scythia tyrannus ? : 
exitiabilis, L. : non invenere tyranni Mains tor- 
mentum, H. 

tyrotarichos, i, m., = rvpordpixog, a ragout 
of cheese and salt-fish. 



TJ (V vocalis). 



1. uber, eris, n. [ cf. ov^ap ; Engl, udder ], a 
teat, pap, dtig, udder, breast : alit ubere fetus, V. : 
distentum, 0. : uberibus lupinis inhians : siccare 
ovis ubera, V. : Equina, H. : sua quemque mater 
uberibus alit, Ta. — Richness, fruit fulness, fertility : 
fertilis ubere campus, V. — A fruitful field, fertile 
soil: in denso non segnior ubere Bacchus, V. : 
vitibus almis Aptius, V. 

2. uber, eris, adj. with comp. tiberior and sup. 
uberrimus [cf. 1 uber], abounding, rich, full, fruit- 

fid., fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, produc- 
tive : spicae : Fruges, H. : in uberi agro, L. : aquae, 
0. : agro bene culto nihil potest esse usu uberius: 
neque aetas Ulla uberior (aestate), 0. : uberrima 
pars Siciliae : arbor uberrima pomis, 0. : (Sulmo) 



gelidis uberrimus undis, 0. — Y\g., rich, abound- 
ing, fruitful, productive : spe uberiore commoveri : 
ingenia uberrima : uberrima triumphis provincia, 
full of. — Of style and composition, full, rich, 
copious, suggestive, fruitful: orator: quid uberius 
cuiquam quam mihi et pro me et contra Antonium 
dicere ? : uberior in dicendo : uberiores litterae : 
haec uberiora ad suos perscribebant, Cs. 

uberius, adv. comp. with sup. uberrirae [2 uber], 
more fruitfxdly, more fully, more copiously : Ube- 
rius nuUi proveuit ista seges, 0. : flere uberius. — 
F i g., of style or composition, more copiously, more 
fully : haec cum uberius disputantur : locus trac- 
tatus uberrime. 

ubertas, atis, /. [ 2 uber ], richness, fulness^ 



ubertim 



884 



uUus 



plenteousness, plenty, abundance, copiousness, fruit- 
fulness, fertility, productiveness : mammai'um: in 
percipiendis f ructibus : Rami bacarum ubertate 
incui'vescere. — Fig-, of mind or character, Wc7t- 
ness, fulness : ubertates virtutis : utilitatis. — Of 
style ov\singn^ge,copiorisness, fulness: in dicendo: 
ubertas et quasi silva dicendi. 

ubertim, adv. [2 uber], abundantly, copiozisly: 
lacriraas f undere, Ct. 

ubi or ubi, adv. [ old cubi for quo-bi, locat. 
from 1 qui]. — Eelat., in which place, in what place, 
where : turn eos agros, ubi bodie est haec urbs, in- 
colebant : in ipso aditu atque ore portus, ubi, etc. : 
ibi f uturos Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset, 
Cs. : nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, ubi est, esse 
raalit: quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses. — Interrog., 
where ? : ubi inveniam Pamphilum ? T. : ubi sunt, 
qui negant ? etc. : Heu ! ubi nunc fastus altaque 
verba iacent ? 0. — Of timie, when, vihenever, as soon 
as, as : Ubi friget, hue evasit, T. : ubi semel quis 
peieraverit, ei credi postea non oportet: ubi de 
eius adventu certiores facti sunt, legates ad eum 
mittunt, Cs. : docta Versare glaebas ... sol ubi 
montium Mutaret umbras, H. : ubi conticuerit tu- 
multus, turn in curiam patres revocandos esse, L. 
— In place of a pi'on. relat., in which, by which, 
with which, wherewith, with whom, by ivhom : Iluius 
modi res semper comminiscere, Ubi me excarni- 
fices, T. : cum multa conligeres . . . ubi, si verba, 
non rem sequeremur, coutici nihil posset : neque 
nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam f uit, ubi nostrum 
ius obtineremus, ivith whom : Alcmene, questus 
ubi ponat anilis, lolen habet, 0. 

ubi-cumque or ubi-cumque (-cunque, old 
-quomque), adv. — Relat., wherever, wheresoever : 
etsi, ubicumque es, in eadem es navi : ego uni Ser- 
vor, ubicumque est, 0. : Sis licet felix, ubicumque 
mavis, H. : ubicumque terrarum sunt : ubicumque 
locorum Vivitis, H. : ubicumque erit gentium : no- 
strum est ubi quomque opus sit, obsequi, T. — 
Indef, wherever it may be, anywhere, everywhere 
Rem patris oblimare, malumst ubicumque, H. 

ubi-nam, adv., interrog. of place, where? where 
on earth? : ubinara gentium sumus: non video 
ubinam mens possit insistere. 

ubi-quaque, adv., wherever, in everyplace. 

1. ubi-que, and where : ubi expositi ubique 
educati erant, L., H. 

2. ubi-que, adv., in any place whatever, any- 
where, in every place, everywhere : qui ubique prae- 
dones fuerunt : quid ubique habeat frumenti 
ostendit, Cs. : illud, quicquid ubique Officit, evitare, 
H. : litterae, quae ubique depositae essent, L. : 
praeponere quid ubique opis haberent, i. e. what 
in the woi'ld, S. : ceteri agri cranes qui ubique 



sunt, all the rest . . . everywhere: omnes copiae, 
quae ubique sunt. 

ubiquomque, see ubicumque. 

ubi-ubi (-bi) or ubi ubi, adv. indef. of place, 
wherever, wheresoever : ubi ubi est, T. : sperantes 
facile, ubiubi essent se . , . conversuros aciem, L. 

ubivis, adv. [uhi + 2d pers. sing, of volo], where 
you will, be it where it may, wherever it may be, 
anywhere, everywhere : nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam 
ibi, ubi est, esse malit : recite Non ubivis coramve 
quibuslibet, H. : ubivis gentium agere aetatem, 
i. e. a7iywhere in the world, T. — In any thing what- 
ever, in what you will : Ubivis facilius passus sim, 
quam in hac re, me deludier, T. 

udus, adj. [ for uvidus ], wet, moist, damp, hu- 
mid: paludes, 0. : litus, H. : pomaria rivis, H. : 
oculi, 0. : Vera madent udo terrae, V. : udae Vo- 
cis iter (i. e. udum iter vocis), the throat, V. : liber, 
sappy, V. : argilla, yielding, H. : di^xnm, growing in 
marshy ground, H. 

ulcere, — , atus, are [ulcus], to mahe sore, cause 
to ulcerate : nondum ulcerato serpentis morsu : 
alcui lumbos onere, H. — F i g. ; Non ancilla tuum 
iecur ulceret ulla, i. e. wound your heart, H. 

ulcerosus, adj. [ulcus], /m?^ of sores, ulcerous : 
facies, Ta. — F i g. : iecur, i. e. sore heart, H. 

ulciscor, ultus, i, dep., to avenge oneself on, 
take vengeance on, punish, recompense : ulciscendi 
Romanes, pro iis iniuriis, occasio, Cs. : (hominem) 
utinam ulcisci possem ! sed ilium ulciscentur mores 
sui : victor acerbius, S. : ulta paelicem, H. — 2h 
take revenge for, avenge, punish, requite, repay: in- 
iurias, Cs. : istius iniurias per vos : peccata pec- 
catis et iniurias iniuriis: senis iracundiam, T. : 
offensas tuas, 0. : Regum libidines, H. : quicquid 
sine sanguine civium ulcisci nequitur, all that can- 
not be revenged, etc., S. : ob iras graviter ultas, L. : 
patris ossa ulta, avenged, 0. — To take vengeance 
in behalf of, avenge : patris ulciscendi causa sup- 
plicium de matre sumpsisse : ut ipsi se di inmor- 
tales ulciscerentur : caesos f ratres, 0. : cadentem 
patriam, V. 

ulcus, eris, n. [of. eXko^], a sore, idcer: ulceris 
OS, V. : pudor mains ulcera celat, H. — F i g. : hoc 
ulcus tangere, i. e. this painful subject, T. : quic- 
quid horum attigeris, ulcus est, i. e. it cannot bear 
examination. 

uligS, inis, /. [ VG- ], moisture, dampness : hu- 
mus dulci uligine laeta, V. : profunda, Ta. 

iillus, gen. ullius (rarely uUius, Ct., 0.), dat. ulll, 
adj. [for *unulus, dim. of unus]. — With a nega- 
tion, expressed or implied, any, any one: nee tuos 
ludos aspexit, nee ullos alios : neque aliud ullum 
(signum), praeter unura ligneum : neminem tamen 
adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crede- 



ulmeus 



885 



ultro 



ret : neve ipse navem ullam praeter duos lembos 
haberet, L. : sine ullo maleficio iter facere, Cs. : 
lex quae vetat ullam rem esse cuiusquam, nisi, 
etc. — E s p., with non, haud, or neque (emphat. for 
nullus ) : deinceps explieatui- differentia rerum, 
quam si non ullam esse diceremus, etc. : haec nee 
alia ulla maledieta. — As subst., any one, anybody : 
negat se posse iter ulli per provinciam dare, Cs. : 
nee prohibente ullo, L. — In hypothetical clauses, 
any, any whatever : Si ullo modo est ut possit, T. : 
si tempus est ullum iure hominis necandi : si ul- 
lam partem libertatis tenebo ; cf. iniquos omuls 
aiebat esse, qui ullam agri glaebam possiderent 
(i. e. si possiderent). — In affirmative clauses, any, 
some (poet.) : dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, 
V. : scelus taciturn qui cogitat ullum, lu. 

ulmeus, adj. [ulmus], of elm-wood, of elm: 
cena, lu. 

ulmus, i,/. [1 0L-], an elm, elm-tree: fecundae 
f rondibus ulmi, V., H., 0. : Falernae, i. e. on which 
the Falernian vines were trained, lu. : viduae, with- 
out vines, lu. 

ulna, ae,/. [cf. uAkvr]], the elbow: corpus ulnis 
attollo, 0. : Eurydicen amplectitur ulnis, i. e. o,rm^, 
0. — As a measure of length, an ell: Tris spatium 
non amplius ulnas, V., H., 0. 

ulterior, ius, adj. com,p., farther, on the farther 
side, that is beyond, more remote (for sup. see ulti- 
mus) : quis est ulterior ? T. : Gallia, i. e. transal- 
pine, Cs. : pars urbis, L. : ripa, Y. : Ulterius medio 
spatium, 0. — F i g., more extreme, worse : quo quid 
ulterius privato timendum foret ? L. — Plur. m. 
as subsf., the more remote persons, those farther on, 
those beyond : cum ab proximis impetrare non pos- 
sent, ulteriores tentant, Cs. : proximi ripae negle- 
genter, ulteriores exquisitius, Ta. — Plur. n. as 
subst., that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, 
more: pudor est ulteriora loqui,0. — N^eut. as adv., 
beyond, farther on, farther : abire, 0. : Ulterius 
nihil est, nisi, etc., 0. — Further, more, longer, in a 
greater degree : Ulterius ne tende odiis, V. : ulte- 
rius dare corpus leto, 0. 

ultimum, adv. [ ultimus ], finally, for the last 
time : ilium visurus, Cu. 

ultimus (ultumus), adj. sup. [cf. ulterior]. — 
In space, farthest, most distant, most remote, utter- 
most, extreme, last : ( luna ) quae ultima a caelo 
lucebat: in ultimam provinciam se coniecit, the 
most remote part of the province : maris terrarum- 
que orae, L. : Africa,, fai'thest Africa, H. : qua ter- 
rarum ultimas finit Oceanus, L. — Plur. m. as subst., 
the most remote people, those farthest on : recessum 
primis ultimi non dabant. — As subst. n., what is 
farthest, the most remote, the last, the end: prae- 
ponens ultima primis, H. : ultima signant, the goal, 
v.: extremum atque ultimum mundi. — Of time 



or order, remotest, earliest, oldest, first, last, latest, 
final: ultimi temporis recordatio : memoria pueri- 
tiae : sanguinis auctor, V. : dies, last, 0. : de duro 
est ultima ferro, 0. : necessitate, quae ultimum ac 
maximum telum est, superiores estis, L. : senatus 
consultum, Cs. — Plur. n. as subst. : perferto et ul- 
tima exspectato, the end. — In the phrase, ad ulti- 
mum, to the end, at last, lastly, finally : si qualis 
in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset, L. — 
Rarely with illud: domos suas ultimum illud vi- 
suri, now for the last time, L. — Of degrees or rank, 
utmost, extreme, highest, first, greatest : summum 
bonum, quod ultimum appello : ultimae causae cur 
perirent, etc., H. : periculum, Cu. : inopia, L. : sup- 
plicium, i. e. capital punishment, Cs. : discrimen 
vitae, L. — As subst. n. : omnia ultima pati, any 
extremity, L. — In the phrase, ad ultimum, to the 
extreme, in the highest degree: fidem ad ultimum 
fratri praestare, L. : consilium ad ultimum de- 
mens, utterly, L. : ad ultimum inopiae adducere, 
to the last degree, L. : ad ultimum periculi perve- 
nire, Cu. — Lowest, meanest : non ultima laus, H. : 
vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certare, L. 

ulti5, onis,/. [cf. ulciscor], a taking vengeance, 
avenging, revenge : quamquam serum auxilium 
perditis erat, tamen ultionem petens, L. : infirmi 
est animi voluptas Ultio, lu. : prima est haec ul- 
tio, i. e. punishment, lu. — A wreaking, indulgence : 
irae, L. 

ultor, oris,/, [cf. ulciscor], apunisher, avenger, 
revenger : coniurationis ultor : Exoriare aliquis no- 
stris ex ossibus ultor, V. : deus ultor, i. e. Anteros, 
0. — As a surname of Mars, the Avenger, 0. 

1. ultra, adv. (for comp. and sup. see ulterius, 
ultimum), on the other side: Dextera nee citra 
mota nee ultra, neither on this side nor on that, 0. 
— Of time or degree, beyond, farther, over, more, 
besides, in addition : estne aliquid ultra, quo cru- 
delitas progredi possit ? any greater extreme : quia 
ultra nihil habemus : nee ultra bellum Latinum 
dilatum, longer, L. : ultra enim quo progrediar, 
quam ut veri similia videam, non habeo. 

2. ultra, praep. with ace. [1 ultra], on the far- 
ther side of, beyond, past, over, across : cis Padum 
ultraque, L. : ultra Silianam villam : milibus pas- 
suum II ultra eum ( montem ) castra fecit, Cs. : 
ultra Terminum, H. : fines, Quos ultra citraque 
nequit consistere rectum, H. — Of measure or de- 
gree, beyond, above, over, exceeding, more than : 
adhibent modura quendam, quem ultra progredi, 
etc. : si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat, H. : ultra pla- 
citum, V. 

ultrix, icis, adj. [ultor], avenging, vengeful: 
ultrices Dirae, V. : Curae, V. 

ultr5, adv. \abl. of *ulter; sc. loco], to the far- 
ther side, beyond, on the other side. — Only with 



ultus 



umeo 



citro : cursare ultro et citro, to and fro : ultro 
citroque navigare, back and forth: ultro citro 
•commeantes, hither and thither. — Over and above, 
besides, moreover, too, furthermore : celavit suos 
civis ultroque eis surnptura intulit: cavendo, ne 
metuant, homines metuendos ultro se efficiunt, 
L. — Fig., superfluously, gratuitously, wantonly: 
putaut, Sibi fieri iniuriam ultro, L. : sibi ultro per 
contumelias hostem insultare, L. — Of oneself, one's 
own accord, unasked, spontaneously, voluntarily : 
Xolunt, ubi veils ; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, T. : 
spes iraperi ultro sibi oblata: offerentibus ultro 
sese militibus, L. : cum id, quod antea petenti de- 
negasset, ultro poUiceretur, Cs, : subinvideo tibi, 
ultro te etiam arcessitum ab eo, of his own mo- 
tion: cum rex ab Attalo ultro se bello lacessitum 
diceret, L. — la the phrase, ultro tributa ( ultro- 
tributa ), payments to contractors for service to the 
state, appropriations for public works (opp. tributa, 
vectigalia): ultro tributa infimis (pretiis) locave- 
runt, i. e. awarded the contracts for public works to 
tJie lowest bidders, L. 

ultus, p. of ulciscor. 

ulula, ae,/". [VL-], a sc^'eech-oivl, Y. 

(ululatus, us), m. [ ululo], a howling, wailing, 
shrieking, loud lamentation ( only ace. and abl., 
sing, and plur.) : subitls ululatibus Inplevere ne- 
mus, 0. : ululatus ore dedere, V. : lugubri et bar- 
baro ululatu, Cu. : ululatum tollunt, a war-tchoop, 
Cs. : festis fremunt ululatibus agri, i. e. the fren- 
zied cries of the Bacchanals, 0., Ct. 

ulul5, avi, atus, are [VL-], to howl, yell, shriek, 
tvail, lament loudly : canes, V. : summoque ulula- 
runt vertice Nymphae, V. : Canidia ululans, H. : 
Tisiphone thalamis ululavit in illis, 0. : ululanti 
voce canere. — Poet.: plangoribus aedes Femineis 
ululant, resotmd, V. : Hecate ululata per urbis, 
shrieked, Y. 

ulva,ae, /. [1 01i-~\, swamp-grass, sedge : palu- 
stris, V. : (aper) ulvis et harundine pinguis, H., 0. 

umbella, ae,/. dim. [umbra], a sunshade^ para- 
sol, umbrella, lu. 

umbilicus, i, m. [* umbalus (=: dfKpoXoQ)], the 
navel: ut umbilico tenus aqua esset, L. — llie 
middle, centre: qui locus umbilicus Siciliae nomi- 
natur : terrarum, i. e. Delphi : orbis terrarura, L. : 
umbilicum Graeciae incolere, L. — The end of a 
rod on ivhich a manuscript was rolled: iambos Ad 
umbilicum adducere, i. e. to bring to an end, H, — 
A sea-snail, sea-cockle. 

umb5, onis, m. [AMB-], a swelling, rounded ele- 
vation, knob, boss: clipei, V. : umbonibus incussa- 
que ala sternuntur hostes, L. : ala et umbone pul- 
santes, L. — A shield: nee sufficit umbo Ictibus, 
V. : iunctae umbone phalanges, lu. 

umbra, ae, /., a shade^ shadow : terrae : colles 



. . . adferunt umbram vallibus : noctis se condidit 
umbris, V. : pampineae, of vines, Y. : Falce pre- 
mes umbram, i, e. prune the foliage, Y. — P r o v. : 
qui umbras timet, is afraid of shadows. — A shaded 
place, place protected from the sun, shade: Umbra 
loco deerat, i. e. trees, 0. : Pompeia spatiere sub 
umbra, in the Pompeian portico, 0. : vacua ton- 
soris ia umbra, in the cool barber^s shop, H. : rhe- 
torica, i. e. the rhetorician'' s school, lu. — In paint- 
ing, a dark place, shade, shadow : quam multa 
vident pictores in umbris et in eminentia. — Of the 
dead, a shade, ghost : Pulvis et umbra sumus, H. : 
Cornea (porta), qua veris facilis datur exitus um- 
bris, V. : Umbrarum rex, i. e. Pluto, 0. : matris 
agitabitur umbris, 0. — A shadow, attendant, com- 
panion : cum Servilio Vibidius, quas Maecenas 
adduxerat umbras, H. — A grayling, umber (a fish): 
corporis umbrae Liventis, 0. — Fig., a shadow, 
trace, vnage, appearance, outline, semblance, pre^ 
tence, pretext: civitatis: umbi'as falsae gloriae 
consectari : umbrae horainum, fame frigore evecti, 
L. : Mendax pietatis, 0. — A shelter, cover, protec- 
tion : umbra et recessus : sub umbra vestri auxilii 
latere, L. — Pest, leisure: docere in umbra atque 
otio : ignava Veneris, 0. : cedat umbra soli, i. e. 
repose to exertion. 

umbraculum, i, n. [ umbra ], a shady place, 
bower, arbor: lentae texunt umbracula vites, V. : 
ex umbraculis eruditorum in solem, the retirement. 
— Plur., a ^unshade, parasol: peliebant umbra- 
cula soles, 0. 

umbratilis, e, adj. [umbra], in the shade, in 
retirement, private, retired, contemplative : vita. — 
Of speech, in the manner of the schools, scholastic, 
esoteric : exercitatio : oratio philosophorum. 

umbratus, adj. [ umbra ], shady, shaded, over- 
hung (poet.) : tempora quercu, V. 

umbrifer, era, erum, adj. [ umbra + 1 PER-], 
shade-bringing, casting shade, shady : platauus, C. 
poet. : nemus, V. 

umbr5sus, adj. with comp. [umbra], full of 
shade, rich in shade, shady, umbrageous: locus 
umbrosior: Heliconis orae, H. : Ida, 0.: vallis, 
V. — Giving shade, casting shadows, shading : inter 
densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos, V. : silva, 0. : 
in umbrosis lucis, H. -. 

iimecto (not hu-), — , — , are [umectus, moist], 
to moisten, wet : lacrimarum gramina rivo, 0. : 
umectat culta Galaesus, waters, Y, 

ume5 (not liu-), — , — , ere [VG-], to be moist, 
be damp, be wet : calida qui locus umet aqua, 0. : 
Ument genae, 0. — P.praes.: umens tellus, 0. : 
ocuW, suj^used, 0. : umbra, i. e. the cool night, Y.— 
Plur. n, as subst. : Frigida pugnabant calidis, 
umentia siccis, 0.: umentia ultra, beyond the 
swamps, Ta. 



omenis 



887 



unde 



umerus (not hum-), i, m. [cf. w/iog], the upper 
arm, shoulder : Exerit haec uinerum, 0. : sagittae 
pendebant ab uraero: uraerum apertum gladio 
appetit, Cs. : Pars umeri ima tui, 0. : Demissis 
umeris esse, T. : umeri ad sustinenda arma liberi, 
Cs. : umeris sustinere bovem : umeris positurus 
arcum, H. : Ex umeris armi fiunt, 0. — F i g. : co- 
mitia suis umeris sustinere : qui scribitis, versate 
diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, II. 

umescd (not hu-), — , — , ere, inch, [umeo], to 
ffrow moist, be made wet: spumis, V. 

umidulus, adj. dim. [ umidus ], rather damp, 
moist: linum, 0. 

umidus (not hu-), adj. [ YG- ], moist, humid, 
damp, dank, wet: natura animantis, vel terrena 
sit vel ignea vel umida : (naves) factae ex umida 
materia, Cs, : creta, H. : dies umida nimbis, 0. : 
I'egna, i. e. of the river, V. : caedunt securibus 
umida vina (i. e. it was frozen), V. : monies, Cu. : 
mella, V. — As subst.n. (so. solum), a swamp: ca- 
stra in umido loeare, Cu. 

umifer ( not hu- ), fera, ferum, adj. [ VG-, 1 
FER-], containing moisture, moist: sucus. 

umor (not hu-), oris, ?n. [VG-], a liquid, fluid, 
moisture : f rigoribus dureseit umor : umor adlap- 
sus extrinsecus sudorem videtur imitari : circum- 
iiuus, the ocean, 0. : lacteus, milk, 0. : Baechi Mas- 
sieus, wine, Y. : umor et in genas Furtim labitur, 
tears, H. : caret os umore loqnentis, saliva, 0. : tel- 
lus Sufficit umorem, i. e. sap, V. : roscidus, deio, Ct. 

umquam or (later) unquam, adv. — Of time 
[quom(cum)+quam], at any time, ever (opp. num- 
quam ; usu. with a negat. expressed or implied) : 
quod (principium) si numquam oritur, ne occidit 
quidem umquam : cum ita sim adflictus ut nemo 
umquam: itaque quantus non umquam antea 
exercitus venit, L. : Xon umquam gravis aere do- 
mum raihi dextra redibat, V. : cave posthac um- 
quam istuc verbum ex te audiam, T. — In condi- 
tions : si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid . . . 
turn profecto, etc. : Si te in platea offendero hac 
post umquam, periisti, T. — In affirmative clauses: 
si reliquis praestet omnibus, qui umquam oratio- 
nes attigerunt: sic umquam longa relevere catena, 
Nee tibi perpetuo serva bibatur aqua, 0. 

una, adv. [unus], in the same place, at the same 
time, at once, together: quod summi puerorum 
amores saepe una cum praetexta toga ponerentur: 
qui una erant missi: Pallas huic filius una, Una 
omnes iuvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura 
dabant, at the same time gave him, Y. 

uuanimitas, atis, /. [ unanimus ], unanimity, 
concord : f raterna, L. 

unanimus, adj. [unus+animus], of one mind, 
of one accord, in union, concordant: unanimam 



adloquitur sororem, V. : vos unanimi densate 
catervas, V. 

uncia, ae,/. [cf. unus, unicus], the twelfth part, 
a twelfth: Caesar ex unica, sed Lepta ex triente, 
heir to one twelfth. — A trifle, btt, atom : nulla 
uncia nobis Est eboris, lu. 

unciarius, adj. [uncia], of a twelfth part, con- 
taining a twelfth: faenus, at one twelfth of the 
principal yearly, \. e. 83^ per cent., L. 

unciatim, adv. [uncia], by twelftlis, by ounces ; 
hence, little by little: Quod ille unciatim vix de 
demenso suo . . . compersit miser, T. 

uncinatus, adj. [uncinus, a hook ; from 1. un- 
cus], barbed, hooked: corpora. 

unciola, ae,/. dim. [uncia], a paltry twelfth, lu. 

uncti5, onis, /. [ungo], a besmearing, anoint- 
ing : philosophum omnes unctionis causa relin- 
quunt, i. e. toarioint themselves (for wrestling). 

unctor, Otis, m. [ungo], an anointer. 

unctum, 1, n. [unctus], a rich banquet, savory 
dish: unctum ponere, H. 

unctura, ae,/. [ungo], an anointing : servilis. 

unctus, adj. with comp. [P. of ungo], anointed, 
oiled: nudus, unctus est coutionatus : puer unctis 
Tractavit calicem manibus, i. e. greasy, H. — F i g., 
rich, luxurious, sumptuous: patrimonia, Ct. : me- 
lius et unctius, H. : ita palaestritas defendebat, ut 
ab illis ipse unctior abiret : Corinthus, voluptuom, 
lu. : unctior consuetude loquendi, smoother. 

1. uncus, i, m. [1 AC-], a hook, barb : ferreus, 
L. : severus (an attribute of Necessitas), H. : uncus 
inpactus est fugitivo illi, i. e. the hook of the execit- 
tioner (in the neck of a criminal condemned to 
death): Seianus ducitur unco Spectandus, lu. : 
bene cum decusseris uncum, i. e. hast escaped a 
great peril, Pr. 

2. uncus, adj. [1 AC-], hooked, bent in, crooked, 
curved, barbed: hamus, 0.: tellus cum dente re- 
cluditur unco, i. e. the plouglishare, Y. : pedes 
(harpyiae), V. : cauda, 0. 

unda, ae, / [VD-], a wave, billow : spectacu- 
lum undis ipsis et litoribus luctuosum : Acherontis 
undae, V. : ponto Unda recumbit, H. : spumosae, 
0. — Sing, collect. : prora remissa subito navem 
undae adfligebat, L. — Poet., of wreaths of smoke: 
qua plurimus undam Fumus agit, V. — Water, 
moisture : undis contrarius ignis, 0. : Fons tenui 
perlucidus unda, 0. : faciunt iustos ignis et unda 
viros, i. e. real hitsbands (as symbols of household 
cares), 0. — Fig., an agitated mass, surge, billow, 
stream, tide: undae comitiorum : adversis rerum 
inmersabilis undis, H. : salutantum unda, V. 

unde, adv. [for * cunde ; 2 CA-]. I. Of place. 
— Relat., from which place, whence: nee enim inde 



undecim 



888 



unguis 



venit, unde mallem: ut eo restituerentur (Galli), 
unde deiecti essent : eodem, unde erant profectae 
(naves), Cs. : loca superiora, unde erat propinquus 
despectus in mare, Cs. : arbor, unde auri aura re- 
fulsit, V. : e maioribus castris, unde antea cessa- 
tum f uerat, circumductae copiae, i. e. from the 
place at which, etc., L. — Interrog., whence ? from 
what place ? : unde delectus est Cinna ? ex urbe 
. . . unde deiecti Galli ? a Capitolio : Unde is ? 
T. : Qui genus ? unde domo ? from what country? 
V. : ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, 
ubi esset, unde esset : quaere unde domo (sit), i. e. 
where he lives, H. : unde initium belli fieret, explo- 
rabant, Cs. — II. Of source or cause. — Relat.^from 
the point at which, f'om whom, from, which : e 
praedonibus, Unde emerat, T. : qui eum necasset, 
unde ipse natus esset, whose son : hem, mea lux, 
unde omnes opem petere solebant: hi, unde ne 
hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi, L. : Est 
unde haec fiant, i. e. / have the means to do this, 
T. : quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, 
nihil erat reliquum, Cs. : unde ius stabat, ei victo- 
riam dedit, to the side which was in the right, L. — 
E s p., in law, in the phrase, unde petitur, he of 
whom demand is made, the defendant : causa m 
dicere Prius unde petitur (opp. qui petit), T. : ego 
omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consili dederim. — In- 
terrog., whence? how? from what source?: unde 
iste amor tam improvisus : Unde sed hos novi ? 
0. : ut ex ipsa quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) ha- 
buerit, T. : quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit, 
by what means, L. : Unde sit infamis . . . Discite, 
6. — Indef., in the phrase, unde unde, whencesoever, 
from one source or another : Qui nisi . . . Merce- 
dem aut nuramos unde unde extricat, etc., H. 

undecim or XI, num. [unus + decern], eleven: 
XI legiones : milia talentum. 

undecimus, adj. mim. [unus + decimus], the 
eleventh : hora : legio, L. : annus, Y. 

undeni, ae, a, adj. num. distrib. [ for * unde- 
ceni; undecim], eleven each, eleven: Musa per un- 
denos emodulanda pedes, stanzas of eleven feet 
each, i. e. elegiac verse, 0. : quater undenos iraple- 
visse Decembris, i. e. forty-four years, H. 

unden5naginta, num. [unus + de+nonagin- 
ta], eighty-nine : naves, L. 

undeoct5ginta or LXXVIIII, num. [unus 

+ de + octoginta ], seventy - 7iine : unde - octoginta 
annos natus, H. : argenti bigati LXXVIIII, L. 

undequadraginta, num. [unus + de+quad- 
raginta], thirty-nine : anni. 

undequinquagesimus (-gensimus), num. 
adj. [undequinqaaginta], the forty-ninth : dies. 

undequinquaginta, num. [unus+de+quin- 
quaginta],/or^3/-nme; coronae aureae, L. 



undesexaginta, num,. [ unus + de + sexa- 
ginta ],^y^y-?ime: vivi capti, L. 

undetricensimus ( -cesimus ), adj. num. 
[undetriginta, twenty - nine ], the twenty - ninth : 
dies, L. 

undevicesimus (-censimus), adj. [undevi- 
ginti], the nineteenth: anno undevicesimo. 

undeviginti, num. [unus + de + viginti], nine- 
teen : anni : signa militaria, L. 

undique, adv. [ unde + que ], /rom all parts, 
from every quarter, on all sides, all around, on 
every part, everywhere : ut undique in hostis im- 
petus fieret, Cs. : rebus undique collectis : concur- 
ritur undique ad istum Syracusas : delirus et 
amens Undique dicatur, H. : undique omnes conisi 
hostem avertunt, L. — Utterly, entirely, completely, 
in all respects: aut undique religionem telle aut, 
etc.: sic undique omni ratione concluditur, /?'om 
every point of view. 

undisonus, adj. [unda+SON-], wave-sound- 
ing: dei, i. e. sea-gods, Pr. 

undo, — , — , are [ unda ], to rise in waves, 
throw up waves, surge, szoell : undanti in freto: 
Ad caelum undabat vortex, V. — To wave, undu- 
late : undans fornacibus Aetna, Y. : undantes ha- 
henae, fowvig, Y. 

und5sus, adj. [unda], full of waves, surging, 
billowy : dei, sea-gods, Pr. (al. undisonus). 

unetvicesimani, orum, m. [ unetvicesimus ], 
soldiers of the twenty-first legion, Ta. 

unetvicesimus, num. adj. [unus+et+vice- 
simus], the twenty-first: legio, Ta. 

ungo or ungu5, unxT, unctus, ere, to smear, 
besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit : Arsuros 
artus, 0. : ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H. : cau- 
les oleo, dress with oil, H. : tela manu, to smear 
with poison, Y. : arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H. : 
Gloria quern supra virls et vestit et ungit, i. e. who 
for display is extravagant in dress, etc., II. 

unguen, inis, n. [ungo], an ointment, ungu^ent, 
fat : pingues unguine ceras, Y. 

unguentarius, I, m. [unguentum], a dealer in 
unguents, perfumer, C., H. 

unguentatus, adj. [P. of unguento], anointed, 
perfumed: maritus, Ct. 

unguentum, i, n. [ unguo ], an ointment, un- 
guent, perfume : os unguento confricare : Hue 
vina et unguenta ferre, H. 

unguiculus, T, m. dim. [unguis], a finger-nail: 
a teneris unguiculis,yro»i infancy. 

unguis, is, abl. ungue ( ungui, Ct., H. ), m. [cf . 
ovv%\. — On the finger or toe, a nail: acutus, H. : 
proprios purgans unguis, H. : ab imis unguibus 
usque ad verticem summum, i. e.from head to foot: 



uDgiila 



889 



nnus 



a recta conscientia traversum unguem non discc- 
dere, not a fii^ger^s breadth : medium ostendere 
unguem, i. e. the finger of scorn (because insulting 
gestures were made with the middle finger), lu. : 
De tenero ungui, i. e.from childhood, H. : ad un- 
guem Factus homo, i. e. finished to a hair (because 
artisans test the closeness of joints by the nail), 
H. : in unguem quadrare, i. e. precisely, V. — Of 
animals, a claw, talon, hoof : leonis, 11. : avidos 
(praepes) figit cervicibus unguis, 0. 

ungula, ae, /. [unguis], a hoof claw, talon: 
vestigium ungulae: sonitu quatit ungula campum, 
V. — P r o V. : toto corpore atque omnibus ungulis, 
i. e. with tooth and nail. — P o e t. : cum carceribus 
raissos rapit ungula currus, i. c, the horses, H. 

unguo, see ungo. 

unice, adv. [unicus], alone, singularly, uniquely, 
utterly : am are patriam : securus, H. 

unicolor, oris, adj. [unus + color], of one color, 
uniform in color : torus, 0. 

unicus, adj. [unus], only, sole, single, singidar, 
unique: gnatus, T. : tilius : filia, T. : consul, L.: 
maritus, H, : anser erat, 0. — Alone of its kind, 
singular, uncommon, unparalleled, unique: aut 
summa neglegentia aut unica liberalitas : dux, L. : 
dictator, L. : ultor Romanae ignominiae, L. : puer, 
0. : Concordia, L. 

uniformis, e, adj. [unus+forma], having only 
one shape, uniform: quiddam, Ta. 

unigena, ae, adj. [unus + GEN-], only-begotten, 
only: mundus. — As subst. m. and f, a brother, 
sister, Ct. 

unimanus, adj. [unus + manus], with a single 
hand, one-handed : puer natus, L. 

universe, adv. [universus], in general, gener- 
ally: singillatim potius quam universe loquL 

universitas, atis, /. [ universus ], the whole, 
aggregate, entirety : generis humani, the vjhole hu- 
man race: rerum, i. e. the universe. — The whole 
world, universe : in currum universitatis inponere. 

universus, adj. [ unus + versus], all together, 
all in one, whole, entire, collective (opp. singuli): 
provincia : civitas : mundus : triduum, three days 
together, T. : de universis generibus rerum dicere : 
ut eadem sit utilitas unius cuiusque et universo- 
rum : in ilium tela universi coniciunt, Cs. — Flur. 
m. as subst., the whole body, all men, the mass, every- 
body : universi in omnibus fori partibus : si uni- 
versi videre optimum possent, nemo delectos prin- 
cipes quaereret. — Sing. n. as subst., the whole world, 
universe : in eodem universo (i. e. in universitate 
rerum) : universi corpus. — Relating to all, general, 
universal: odium: oratoris vis: dimicatio, a gen- 
eral engagement, L. — As subst. n., in the phrase, in 
universum, as a whole, in general, generally : non 
nominatim, sed in universum, L., Ta. 



unquam, see umquam. 

unus ( old oenos, C. ), gen. unius, poet, also 
unius, Ct., v., H. ; uni, Ct. ; voc.vine,Gt.,adj.num. 
[cf. Gr. dg, tvog, olvij ; Germ, ein ; Engl. one]. I. 
One, a single: unius esse negotiura diei, Cs. : divi- 
sit populum unum in duas partis : uno plus Tu- 
scorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum), 
L. : una ex parte . . . altera ex parte, on one side 
. . . on the other, Cs. : unum, alterum, tertium an- 
num Sassia quiescebat : exercituum unus . . . 
alter, L. : habetur una atque altera contio, i. e. 
one after another: neque in uno aut altero ani- 
madversum est, sed iara in pluribus, one or two, 
Cu. : amans Unus et item alter, T. : unus aut sum- 
mum alter, one or at most two: philosophiam tris 
in partis diviserunt . . . quarum cum una sit, etc. : 
orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari 
sinerent, L. : Ex unis geminas mihi confides nup- 
tias, T. : adductus sum tuis et unis et alteris litte- 
ris : tria Graecorum genera sunt, uni Athenienses, 
etc. — In phrases, ad unum, all together, unani- 
mously, to a man, without exception : consurrexit 
senatus cum clamore ad unum : luppiter, si non- 
dum exosus ad unum Troianos, V. : cum ad unum 
omnes pugnam poscerent, L. — In unum, into one, 
to one place, together: Fibrenus divisus cito in 
unum confluit : paulatim milites in unum condu- 
cit, unites, S. — Of that which sustains a common 
relation to a plurality of subjects, one, the same, 
one and the same, common: unius aetatis claris- 
simi et sapientissirai nostrae civitatis viri: atque 
etiam uno tempore accidlt, ut, etc., Cs. : Omnibus 
hie erit unus honos, Y. : unus utrique Error, H. : 
ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, 
etc., ivith one voice, T. : de cuius utilitate omnes 
uno ore consentiunt: unis moribus et numquam 
mutatis legibus vivunt : exitus quidem omnium 
unus et idem fuit : ferar unus et idem, H. — With 
solus, tantum, or modo, one only, sole, alone, single : 
unus est solus inventus, qui, etc. : Nil admirari 
prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., H. : 
inter bina castra . . . unum flumen tantum intere- 
rat, Cs. : excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius : 
una tantum perforata navi, L. : nam aliis unus 
modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur: ut 
ea modo una causa tenuerit Romanos, ne, etc., L. 
— With an adj. sup. (poet, also with a comp.), one 
in particular, one above others, one especially : rem 
unam esse omnium difficillimam : quo ego uno 
equite Romano famiharissime utor: Quam luno 
fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabita 
coluisse Samo, V. : sagacius unus odoror, H. — 
With quisque, in the phrase, unus quisque, each 
several one, each individual, every single, every one: 
unus quisque vestrum (novit) : de uno quoque 
loquitur. — With a pron. indef., some one, any one, 
any : ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, 
etc. : ad unum aliquem conf ugere : aliquis unus : 



unus quisque 



890 



urna 



unius cuiusdam : si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.: 
quorum si unum quodlibet pvobare potuerit: unus 
Quiritium quilibet, L. — II. Praegn., one, alone^ 
only, sole, single: Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, 
ut memor esses sui, T. : cum mini sit unum opus 
hoc a parentibus meis relictum : quove praesidio 
unus per tot gentes pervenisset ? L. : erat omnino 
in GalUa ulteriore legio una, Cs. : quae tibi una in 
amore atque in deliciis fuit, i. e. above all others. 
— As suhst. n.: de Antonio nihil dico praeter 
unum : cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum 
natum cognossem : ille unus ordinis uostri disces- 
su meo palara exsultavit. — With a negative^ no 
one, not a single one, none tvhatever : nemo de no- 
bis unus excellat: haec abhortatio praetoris non 
modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed 
ne f remitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non . . . 
sed), L. : ad neminem unum summa imperi redit, 
Cs. — Flier.: ut unis litteris totius aestatis res 
gestas ad senatum perscriberem. — III. Indef., an, 
one, some, some one : inter mulieres. Quae ibi ade- 
rant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc., T. : 
sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor : unus 
ex ultima turba, L. : e regione unius eorum pon- 
tium, Cs. : servus unus exulum initium fecit, L. 

unus quisque, see unus. 

upilio (opilio), onis, m. [ovis + 1 PA-], a shep- 
lierd, Y. 

©rania, ae ( C. ), or tJranie, es ( 0. ), /., = 
Oupavia, the Muse of Astronomy, Urania. 

urbane, adv. with comj). [urbanus], courteously, 
politely, urbanely. • ii^eve: urbanius agere. — Of 
speech, wittily, acutely, elegantly, happily : Stoicos 
inridens. 

urbanitas, atis, /. [urbanus], a living in the 
city, city life, life in Rome : desideria urbis et 
urbanitatis. — City fashion, city manners, refine- 
ment, elegance, politeness, courtesy, affability, urban- 
ity : addo urbanitatem, quae est virtus: urbani- 
tate quadam quasi colorata oratio. — Wit, humor, 
pleasantry, raillery: in hominum facetorum ur- 
banitatem incurrere. — Trickery, knavery, Ta. 

urbanus, adj. with comp. and sup, [urbs], of 
the city, of the town, in the city, in Rome: vitam 
urbanam atque otium Secutus sum, T. : tribus : 
praetor, Cs. : exercitus, L. : administratio rei p. — 
As subst. n., an inhabitant of a city, city man, citi- 
zen, resident in Rome : oranes urbani, rustici : otio- 
si, L. — In city fashion, in city style, citizenlike, pol- 
ished, refined, cultivated, courteous, elegant, nice: 
hominem ut nunc loquimur urbanum : resonare 
urbanius: sic utroque distinctior et urbanior Ci- 
cero, Ta. — Witty, hiimorous, facetious, jocose, clever: 
in isto genere urbanissimus : sales : urbanus coe- 
pit haberi, H. — Bold, forward, impudent : frons, 
H. : audacia. 



urbs, urbis,/., a walled town, cdy : Interea 
Aeneas urbem designat aratro, V. : Oertabant 
urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. C: 
urbes magnae atque imperiosae : duabus urbibus 
eversis : Romana ( i. e. Roma ), L. — P o e t., with 
gen. of name : urbs Patavi, V. — Rome, the city of 
Rome : (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Cs. : 
conditor urbis (Romulus), 0. : (pater) Terruit ur- 
bem, H. : ad urbem cum esset, i. e. close to Rome : 
ei utrique ad urbem inperatores erant, S. — An 
acropolis, citadel, Cu. — The city, citizens: somno 
vinoque sepulta, V.: maesta attonitaque, lu. — 
Fig., a city, citadel, centre: urbem philosophiae 
proditis. 

urceolus, i, m. dim. [urceus], a little pitcher.^ 
small water-pot : urceoli sex, lu. 

urceus, i,m., a pitcher, water-pot, ewer, H. 

uredo, inis,/. [1 VAS-], a blast, blight. 

urgueo or urge5, ursi, — , ere [ VERG- ], to 

press, push, force, drive, impel, urge: unda impel- 
litur unda Urgueturque eadem veniens urguetque 
priorem, 0. : urgueris turba circum te stante, H. : 
urgues ruiturum saxum, i. e. roll up, 0. : in obni- 
xos urguentur cornua, V. — Poet, intrans. : urguent 
ad litora fluctus, joress, V. — To press upon, weigh 
down, bear hard upon, press hard, beset : legionem 
urgueri ab hoste, Cs. : hinc Pallas instat et urguet 
Hinc contra Lausus, V. : te, H. — To loeigh down, 
burden, oppress, clog: onus iam urguentis senectu- 
tis : Quod latus mundi malus luppiter urget, H. : 
urgeri longa Nocte, H. : populus militia atque in- 
opia urguebatur, S. : urguens malum. — To urge, 
press, stimulate, drive, solicit : Milo unus urgebat : 
etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo: nihil urget, is 
pressing. — To press upon, crowd, hem in, confine: 
urbem hanc urbe alia : Quaque pharetratae vicinia 
Persidis urguet, V. — F i g., to press, ply, urge, in^ 
sist: interrogando : ilium neque ursi, neque levavi : 
sed urguetis hominum esse istam culpara non deo- 
rum. — To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply Jtard, 
push forward, urge on, drive : istam occasionem 
et facultatem : ius, aequitatem : Minyeia proles 
Urget opus, 0. : vestem, V. : Urget diem nox, H. : 
forum, i. e. frequent: a\i\xm, plunge into, H. : Ma- 
risque urges Submovere litora, hasten, H. : abrumpi 
dissimulationem urgebat, insisted, Ta. 

urina, ae,/., urine, C, lu. 

urinator, oris, m. [urinor], a diver, L. 

urinor, — , — , ai i, dep. [urina], to plunge under 
water, dive: qui urinantur, divers. 

Urios (-us), 1, m., a title of Jupiter. 

urna, ae, /. [ 1 YAS- ], a vessel of baked clay, 
vessel for drawing water, water-pot, water-jar, urn : 
fictilis, 0. : stetit urna Sicca, H. : Caelata (of a 
river-god), Y. — A voting - urn, ballot-box : senato- 
rum: leges minitatur et urnam, H. — An urn for 



urnula 



891 



usque 



lots, vessel for drawing lots: educit ex urna tris 
(iudices) : stat ductis sortibus urna, V, : omuium 
Versatur urna, H. : Omne capax movet urna no- 
men, Cs. : nomina in urnam coicere, L. — A vessel 
for the ashes of the dead, cinerary urn : Quodque 
rogis superest una requiescit in urna, 0. — A 
money -pot, money -jar: argenti, H. — As a liquid 
measure, ari urna, half an amphora (about two 
and a lialf gallons) : urnae crater capax, lu. 

urnula, ae, /. dim. [urna], a little urn, water- 
pitcher: fictiles urnulae. 

ur5, ussi, ustus, ere [VAS-], to hum : nocturna 
in luraina cedrum, V.: picem, 0. — To hum up, 
destroy hy fire, waste hy hxcrning, reduce to ashes, 
consume : hominem mortuum : agros, L. : areas, 
H. : urenda filix, H. : cum frondibus uritur arbos, 
0. : uritur ( Gallia ) : regionem, Cu. — To hum, 
scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain : partes (terra- 
rum) incultae, quod urantur calore : cum sol ure- 
ret arva, 0. : urentes harenae, H. : pestilentia 
urens urbem atque agros, L. — Of encaustic paint- 
ing, to hum in : picta coloribus ustis puppis, 0. : 
tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically, 0. — To 
ruh sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode : calceus ... si 
pede minor, uret, H. : loris non ureris, H. :^ ut 
prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, 0. — To pinch 
with cold, nip, hlast, withe}', frosthite : pernoctant 
venatores in nive in montibus ; uri se patiuntur : 
Nee per gelidas herba sit usta nivis, 0. — F i g., to 
burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle: 
Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, 
H. : Uritur infelix Dido, V. : meum iecur urere 
bilis, H. : Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., 
excites envy, H. — To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, har- 
ass, oppress : hominem, T. : eos bellum urebat, L. : 
captos legibus ure tuis, 0. 

ursa, ae,/. [ursus], a hear, she-bear : Catulus, 
partu quem reddidit ursa, 0. — As a constellation, 
the Bear: Parrhasis, the Great Bear, 0. : Eryman- 
this, the Little Bear, 0. 

ursus, \,in., a bear: circumgerait ursus ovile, 
H., 0., lu. : poscunt Aut ursum aut pugiles, i. e. a 
bear-baiting, H. 

urtica, ae,/. [VAS-], a nettle, stinging - nettle, 
H., Ct. — Fig., a spur, incentive, stimidant: divitis, 
lu. — An itch, unhallowed desire, lu. 

urus, i, m. [Celtic], a Hercynian wild ox, ure- 
ox, urus, Cs. : Silvestres uri, V. 

usitate, adv. [usitatus], in the tcsual manner : 
loqui. 

usitatus, adj. with camp, and sicp. [F. of usi- 
tor ; freq. of utor], usual, wonted, customary, cotn- 
mon, ordinary, accustomed, familiar : hoc est ma- 
iorum exemplo usitatum : formulae : apud eos, 
Cs. : agere usitato iure : faciamus tractando usi- 
tatius hoc verbum et tritius : utatur verbis quam 



usitatissimis : penna, H. : usitatum est, a common 
practice. 

uspiam, adv., at any place, anywhere, some- 
where: sive est ilia (lex) scripta uspiam, sive nus- 
quam : si qua uspiam navicula apparuisset : 
utrum consistere uspiam velit, an, etc. 

usquam, adv. — Of place, at any place, any- 
where (usu. with a negat.) : iste, cui nullus esset 
usquam consistendi locus, etc. : Numquam etiam 
fui usquam, quin, etc., T. : non usquam id quidem 
dicit omnino, he nowhere says precisely that: an 
quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser? T. : 
si quid Usquam iustitia est, V. : miror te, cum 
Roma absis, usquam potius esse. — Poet., in an 
affirmation : Unde quod est usquam . . . Inspici- 
tur, 0. : implorare quod usquam est, V. — Of mo- 
tion, in some direction, to some place or other, any- 
whither: velut usquam Vinctus eas, H. : uec vero 
usquam discedebam, i.e. not at all: prius, quam 
Tissaphernes usquam se moveret, N. — In any 
thing, in any way, by any means, in any respect 
(with a negat.) : Neque istic neque alibi tibi erit 
usquam in me mora, T. : neque esset usquam con- 
silio locus : neque usquam nisi in avaritla nobili- 
tatis spem habere, S. — Of any account, worth con- 
sidering : quasi iam usquam tibi sint viginti mi- 
nae, T. 

usque, adv., all the way, right on, without inter- 
ruption, continuously, even : usque a mari supero 
Romam proficisci : usque a rubro mari, N. : Dar- 
daniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno, Y. : 
usque ex ultima Syria navigare: usque ad castra 
hostium accessit, Cs. : cum ad eum usque in Pam- 
phyliam legatos misissent: trans Alpes usque 
transfertur : usque sub ora, 0. : usque istinc. — 
With ace. of place, all the way to, as far as, to (im- 
plying entrance) : theatrum ita resonans, ut usque 
Romam voces referantur : Miletum usque ? obse- 
cro, T. — With qudque (less correctly as one word, 
usquequaque), in every place, everywhere : aut un- 
dique religionem tolle, aut usque quaque conserva. 
— Of time, all the time, continually, perpetually, all 
the while, as long as, until: Progeniem nostram 
usque ab avo proferens, T. : opinio iam usque ab 
heroicis ducta temporibus, /rom as far back as: 
usque a Thale Milesio: deinceps retro usque ad 
Romulum, as far as: inde usque repetens, etc.: 
usque antehac, T. : usque adhuc, even till now : 
tamen usque eo se tenuit, quoad, etc. : usque id 
egi dudum, dum loquitur pater, T. : iacet res in 
controversiis, usque dum inveniretur : usque 
quoad : usque adeo in periculo fuisse, quoad, etc. 
— Right on, without intermission, continuously, 
constantly, incessantly: Ctesipho me pugnis mise- 
rum Usque occidit, T. : Cantantes licet usque, 
minus via laedit, eamus, V. : Naturam expelles 
furca^ tamen usque recurret, H. — With qudque 



usque quaque 



893 



U8U8 



(fess correctly as one word, usquequaque), contin- 
ually, always^ at all times : usque quaque, de hoc 
cum dicemus, every time : ne aut nusquam aut 
usque quaque dicatur, hie adrnonere, at all times. 
— Of extent or degree, cvoi to, quite vp to, as fa)' 
as : Ego vapulando, ille verberando, usque ambo 
defessi sumus, T. : poenas dedit usque superque 
(i. e. usque eo quod satis esset), H. : usque ad eura 
finem, dura, etc. : undique totis Usque adeo tur- 
batur agris, to so great an extciit, V. : Anco regi 
farailiaris est factus (Tarquiuius) usque eo, ut, 
etc. — With quaque ( less correctly as one word, 
usquequaque), in every thing, on every occasion: 
nolite usque quaque idem quaerere: et id usque 
quaque quantum sit appareat, in each particular. 

usque quaque, see usque. 

ustor, oris, m. [ VAS- ], a burner of the dead, 
corpse-burner. 

ustulo, — , — , are [uro], to burn up, consume 
by fire : scripta ustulanda lignis, Ct. 

ustus, P. of uro. 

1. usu-capi5 or usu capio, cepi, captus, ere. 
— In law, to acqidre ownership by tise, acquire by 
prescription : quoniam hereditas usu capta esset : 
quod iam velut usu cepisset Italiam, L. 

2. usucapia onis, /. [abl. of 2 usus + CAP-], 
an acquisition of oivnership by use, prescriptive pos- 
session, usucaption : fundi. 

usucaptus, P. of usucapio. 

usura, ae, /. [1 AV-], a using, use, enjoyment: 
huius lucis : unius usuram horae gladiatori dare. 
— A use of money lent, loan : a publicanis pecu- 
niam pro usura auferre. — A payment for the use 
of money, interest, usury : sine usuris creditae pe- 
cuniae, Cs. : certare cum usuris fructibus praedio- 
rum, i. e. to exhaust their estates in paying interest : 
aes alienum raultiplicandis usuris crescere, N. 

usuipatio, onis,/. [usurpo], a taking into use, 
making use, using, onployment, adoptioyi, undertak- 
ing, use : usurpatio et renovatio doctrinae : vocis, 
L. : vetustatis, 

usurpo, avi, atus, are [usus+RAP-], to seize 
for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize icpon, take into 
use, make use of, iise, employ, adopt, apply, jiractise, 
exercise, enjoy : hoc genus poenae saepe in impro- 
bos civis esse usurpatum recordatur. : ex tanto 
intervallo rem desuetam consolationes, L. : a sa- 
pientissimis viris usurpatae: ex usurpata libertate 
in servitutem adserendi, i. e. after experience of 
liberty, L. : Curi cum caritate aliqua benevola 
memoriam usurpare, cherish the memory of : ius, 
exercise, L. — In law, to seize, become seized, take pos- 
session, acquire, obtain : surculo def ringendo, i. e. 
by breaking off a tioig (as a symbol of ownership). 
— To seize wrongfully, u^icrp, trespass on: cuius 



ius tyranni quoque usurparunt, appropriated, L. : 
usurpandae alienae possessionis causa, L. — Iti 
language, to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, 
assume : Graecum verbum : adraonet saepe usur- 
patae Dionysi vocis, qua, etc., L. : Laelius, is, qui 
Sapiens usurpatur: quae (via) antea silebatur, 
eadem nunc crebro usurpatur, is on everybody's 
tongue. 

1. usus, P. of utor. 

2. usus, us, m. [1 AV-], u^e, practice, employ- 
ment, exercise, enjoyment : virtus in usu sui tota 
posita est ; usus autem eius, etc. : rerum necessa- 
rium, Cs. — Poet., use, wear: Ferreus adsiduo 
consumitur anulus usu, 0. : silices tenuantur ab 
usu, 0. — Use, practice, exercise : usu cottidiano 
efficiunt, uti, etc., Cs. : adsiduus usus uni rei dedi- 
tus : rerum maximarum. — In law, in the phrase, 
usus et fructus (late, ususf ructus), the use and en- 
joyment, usuf-^uct: usus enim eius fundi et fructus 
testamento viri fuerat Caesenniae. — Use, experi- 
ence, discipline, acquired skill, training': Da. pro- 
vinciam Cepisti duram. Ge. mi usus venit, hoc 
scio, i. e. / knoio it by experience, T. : quid enim 
abest huic homini ? . . . ususne rerum ? experience 
in affairs ? : usum in re p. magnum habere : nul- 
lius usus existimari, Cs. : nauticarum rerum, Cs. : 
aut belli usum aut studia volgi amissurus, S. : usu 
sapientiaque praestantes, N. : seris venit usus ab 
annis, 0. — tise, habit, usage, custom, practice : 
usum loquendi populo concessi : usum belli habe- 
re, Cs. : (vitulos) ad studium atque usum formabis 
agrestem, Y. : cadent vocabula, si volet usus, H. — 
Intercourse, familiarity, association, intimacy, so- 
ciety : domesticus: in tanto usu nostro tantfique 
amicitia: ut insinuaret se in quam maxime fami- 
liarem usum, L. : nee longo cognitus usu, 0. — Use, 
usefulness, value, utility, benefit, profit, advantage : 
levis fructus, exiguus usus : propter Uni inopiam 
atque eius usus iuscientiara, Cs, : naves non eun- 
dem usum celeritatis habebant, capacity, Cs. : Na- 
tis in usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, service, H. : 
Quidve ad amicitias, usus rectumne trahat nos, 
H. : plures quam quot satis in usum erant ignes, 
L. ; (pars Numidiae) specie quam usu potior, bet- 
ter in appearance rather than in real value, S. — 
As dat. predic. : ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas 
navis, which are of use, Cs, : esse mihi magno usui, 
of great service : peritos legum ad condenda nova 
iura usui fore credebant, L. — In the phrase, ex 
usu, advantageous, serviceable, tiseful : declararent, 
utrum proelium ex usu esset necne, Cs. : quod ex 
usu rei p. sit. — Use, occasion, need, want, necessity: 
ilium usum provinciae supplere : quae belli usus 
poscunt, suppeditare, L. — In phrases with sicm, 
there is need, it is necessary, it becomes requisite, 
there is occasion : An quoiquamst usus homini, se 
ut cruciet ? is it necessary for any man to torture 



ususfructus 



89e 



himsdf? T. : equitum impetum, cum adesset usus, 
sustinere, Cs. : de ceteris studiis alio loco dicemus. 
si usus fuerit, if there shall be occasion: navis, 
quibus usus non est, omnis praecidisse : quibus 
(navibus) consuli usus nou esset, L. : nunc viribus 
usus, V. : Non usus factost milii nunc hunc intro 
sequi, i. e. it does not suit me, etc., T. : alii offerunt 
se, si quo usus operae sit, L. — In phrases with 
venio, it becomes necessary, occasion arises: Non 
usus veniet, spero, T. : ut, si usus veniat, suum 
quisque locum teneat, if occasion should arise, Cs. 
— In the phrase, usu venit, it happens, it occurs, it 
befalls: idem mihi usu venit in causa optima: si 
id culpa senectutis accideret, eadem mihi usu ve- 
nirent : id quod usu venerat, actually occurred, N. : 
quod haec de Vercingetorige usu ventura opinione 
perceperat, Cs, : usu venire ut abhorreant, etc. 

(usus-fructus), see usus. 

1. ut or uti, adv. [for *quoti or "^cuti ; 2 CA-], 
I. Of place, wAcre (poet.): Nisus Labitur, caesis ut 
forte iuvencis Fusus madefecerat herbas, V. : Ut- 
que aer, tellus illic, 0. — II. Of time, when, as soon 
as, just as: ut hinc te intro ire iussi, opportune 
hie fit mi obviam, T. : ut peroravit, surrexit Clo- 
dius : ut vero aquam ingressi sunt . . . tum, etc., 
L. : Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, 
crudeliter imperare, Cs. : atque ego, ut primum 
fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, 
etc., as soon as ever: Siculi, ut primum videre vol- 
gari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt, 
L. : deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere po- 
terat. Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc., L. : ut hinc 
forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, T. : ut ad mare 
nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito 
Pompeiani, Cs. : litteras scripsi . . . statim ut tuas 
legerem (i. e. litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi) : 
neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos, tum denique 
scrutari locos (debemus) : traditum esse ut quando 
aqua Albana abundasset, tum . . . victoriam de Ve- 
ientibus dari, L. — Since, from the time at which: 
ut Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt 
redditae litterae. — Of repeated action, luhenever: 
ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias 
statim coniciebatur : ut cuique erat locus attribu- 
tus, ad munitiones accedunt, Cs. : ut quisque arma 
ceperat . . . inordinati in proeliura ruunt, L. : ut 
enim quisque dixerat, ita postulabatur, etc. — III. 
Of manner. A. Interrog., Ihow, in vjhat way, in 
lohat manner: Ut vales? T. : ut sese in Samnio 
res habent? L. : Ut valet? ut meminit nostri? H. 
— Usu, in dependent questions, with suhj. : Nar- 
ratque ut virgo ab se Integra etiam tum siet, T, : 
credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint : docebat 
ut omni tempore totius Galliae priucipatum Aedui 
tenuissent, Cs. : veniat in mentem, ut trepidos 
quondam maiores vestros , . . defenderimus, L. : 
Vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte, H. — 



With indie, (old or poet,) : lUud vide, os ut sibi 
distorsit carnufex, T, : Aspice, venturo laetantur 
ut omnia saeclo ! (i. e. omnia laetantia), V. — After 
verbs of fearing, hov], in what way, lest . . . not, 
that . . . not : rem f rumentariam, ut satis commode 
supportari posset, timere dicebant, Cs. : verebar 
ut redderentur: timeo ut sustineas : o puer, ut sis 
Vitalis, metuo, et maiorum ne quis amicus Frigore 
te feriat, H, : quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi 
obsessi moenibus auderent, tiraeri poterat, L. : ut 
ferula caedas meritum . . . non vereor, H. — In ex- 
clamations : ut falsus animi est ! T, : Gnaeus 
autem noster . . . ut totus iacet: Ut vidi, ut perii! 
ut me malus abstulit error! Y. : ut tu Semper eris 
derisor ! H. — B. Kelative, as: ut potero, feram, 
T. : Ciceronem et ut rogas arao, et ut meretur et 
debeo : Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptura . . . absti- 
nebat, Cs. : ut plerumque fit, L. — Introducing an 
example, as, for exampjle, for instance : est quid- 
dam, quod sua vi nos inlectos ducit, ut amicitia : 
ceteri morbi, ut gloriae cupiditas, etc. : qui aliis 
nocent, in eadem sunt iniustitia, ut si in suam rem 
aliena convertant : ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames 
venenum ponat, L. : causas, ut honorificentissimis 
verbis consequi potero, coraplectar : si virtus digna 
est gloriatione, ut est ( i. e, sicut est ) : nemo, ut 
opinor, in culpa est, in my judgment : qui, ut credo, 
duxit, etc., / believe. — With correlative ita, sic, 
sometimes idem, item, as, just as, in the same man- 
ner as : omnIs posthabui mihi res, ita uti par f uit, 
T. : ut viro forti dignura fuit, ita calumniam eius 
obtrivit : si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus : 
disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut 
disputatumque est : fecisti item ut praedones so- 
lent : haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me 
dicta sunt (i. e. ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici po- 
tuerunt) : te semper sic colam ut quem diligentis- 
sime: eruditus autem sicut nemo Thebanus magis, 
N. — In comparative clauses with indefinite sub- 
jects, ut quisque with a sup. or an expression im- 
plying a superlative, usu. followed by ita with a 
sup., the more . . . the more: ut quisque est vir 
optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, 
the better man one is, the harder it is for him to, 
etc. : ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita me- 
dicus nobilissimus quaeritur; cf. facillime ad res 
iniustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est: 
ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae 
obiectus, L. : de captivis, ut quisque liber aut ser- 
vus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum sup- 
plicium est, according to each one's station, whether 
free or bound, L. — Introducing a general state- 
ment for comparison or confirmation, as, consider- 
ing that, in accordance with the fact that, in view 
of what : hand scio hercle, ut homost, an mutet 
animum, T, : atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissi- 
mus, non se purgavit, sed, etc. : transire pontem 
non potuit, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc, L. : 



"ne quaaue 



894 



ut 



Epicliarmi, acuti nee insulsi hominis, ut Siculi, as 
was natural for a Sicilian. — Introducing a limit- 
ing circumstance, as, considering, for : hie Geta ut 
captus est servorum, non malus, x.e.asfar as this 
can be said of slaves, T, : civitas florens, ut est 
captus Gerraanorum,Cs. : Caelius Antipater, scrip- 
tor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus,/or those times: 
(orationis genus) ut in oratore exile, yb;- a;i orator: 
gens, ut in ea regione, divitiis praepollens, L. — 
\Vlth perinde or pro eo, as, in proportioyi as, ac- 
cording as, to the extent that, in the measure that: 
in exspeotatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset 
I'cs, ita communicatos honores habitura, L. : pro 
eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria 
tulit. — With a relat,, as it is natural for persons, 
like one, since, seeing that: proficiscuntur, ut qui- 
biis esset persuasum, non ab hoste consiUum da- 
tura, etc., like men convinced that, etc., Cs. : inde 
consul, ut qui iam ad hostis perventura cerneret, 
procedebat, L. — Introducing a motive or assump- 
tion, as if, on the supposition that, in the belief that: 
narratio est rerum gestarum aut ut gestarum ex- 
positio : ( Galli ) laeti, ut explorata victoria, ad 
castra pergunt, L. — With ita or sic, introducing 
an oath or attestation, as, as it is true that: ita 
me di anient ut ego Laetor, etc., T. : ita vivam ut 
maximos sumptus facio. — With correlative ita or 
sic, introducing contrasted clauses, as . . . so, as on 
the one hand . . . so on the other, although . . . yet, 
while . . . still, both . . . and : ut errare potuisti, sic 
decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt ? : consul, 
ut fortasse vere, sic parura utiliter in praesens eer- 
tamen, respondit, etc., L. : uti longe a luxuria, ita 
famae propior, Ta. — Repeated as indefinite rela- 
tive, in whatever 7nanner, howsoever (only with in- 
die): Sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam,T. : 
sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae. — Indefinite, 
in concessive or conditional clauses, however, in 
whatever manner, in whatever degree, although, 
granting that: quod ut ita sit — nihil enim pugno 
— quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum ? : 
nihil est prudentia dulcius, quam, ut cetera aufe- 
rat, adfert certe senectus : ut enira neminem alium 
rogasset, scire potuit, etc. : qui, ut non omnis peri- 
tissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare 
didici, L. : ac iam ut omnia contra opinionera ac- 
ciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse, Cs. : 
Ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas, 0. 

2. ut, conj. [1 ut], with sid)j. — Of effect or i-e- 
sult, that, so that : prior pars orationis tuae facie- 
bat ut mori cuperem : di prohibeant, indices, ut 
hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur: Dumnorix 
a Sequanis impetrat ut per finis suos Helvetios 
ire patiautur, Cs. : quid adsequitur, nisi hoc ut 
arent qui ... in agris remanserunt, ivhat does he 
gain : vicerunt tribuni ut legem preferrent, L. : 
ille adduci non potest ut, etc. : impellit alios avari- 
tia ut, etc., Cs. : eos deduxi testis ut de istius facto 



dubium esse nemini possit: mons altissimus im- 
pendebat, ut perpauci prohibere possent, Cs. : non 
ita fracti animi civitatis erant, ut non sentirent, 
etc., as not to feel, L. — In thought, that, so that, to 
(esp. after verbs of wishing, commanding, or en- 
deavoring): volo uti niihi rospondeas, nutu quis, 
etc., I wish go2i to answer: tibi instat Hortensius 
ut eas in consilium : Ut ilium di deaeque perdant, 
T. : censeo ut iter reliquum conticere pergas, I 
propose: obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne . . . 
Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant, Cs. : consti- 
tueram ut manerera: paciscitur cum principibus 
ut copias inde abducant, L. : edicere ut senatus 
redriet : ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas 
utrum velis : qui sibi hoe sumpsit ut conrigat 
mores aliorum, icAo has undertaken to correct: na- 
vem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis, m?-e; 
omnis spes eo versa ut totis viribus terra adgre- 
derentur, L. : satis esse magna incommoda accepta 
ut reliquos casus timerent, disasters great enough 
to make them fear, etc., Cs. : quod praeceptum, 
quia mains erat quam ut ab homine videretur, 
etc., too great to be from man : clarior res erat 
quam ut tegi posset, too clear to be covered, up, L. 
— Of definition (conceived as the result of its ante- 
cedent, expressed or implied), that : reliquum est 
ut de Catuli sententia dicendum videatur: proxi- 
mum est ut doceam, etc. : consentaneum est huic 
naturae, ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare 
rem p. :. non est verisimile ut Chrjsogonus horuin 
litteras adamarit : vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem 
amici semper velint : primum est oflicium ut 
(homo) se conservet : est mos hominum ut nolint, 
etc. : potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, ilia 
verior, it may be that: pater ut in iudicio capitis 
obesse fiUo debeat?: ex quo effieitur ut quidquid 
honestum sit, idem sit utile, it is proved that, etc. : 
non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri, there 
is no reason to loonder : iam in eo rem fore ut Ro- 
mani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint, the situa- 
tion would be such, that, etc., L. : iam prope erat 
ut, etc., it was almost come io such a pass, that, 
etc., L. : cum esset haec ei proposita condicio ut 
aut iuste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur, etc. : 
Suevi in earn se consuetudinem adduxerunt, ut 
locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus, Cs. : 
hoc iure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de 
suis incomraodis liceat : ne voce quidem incom- 
moda, nedum ut ulla vis fieret, paulatim permul- 
cendo mansuefecerant plebem (i. e. nedum ulla vi), 
L. — In final clauses (of purpose), that, in order 
that, for the purpose of, so that, so as to : haec 
acta res est ut ei nobiles restituerentur in civita- 
tem : Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legates 
praefecit, uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis habe- 
ret, Cs, ; cf. Id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio, 
T. : consensus senatus fuit ut proficisceremur : 
vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni, L. : hac 



utcamque 



895 




mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta 
recedant Aiunt, H. : potius ad delendam memo- 
riam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat, L. — 
After a subst. : morandi causa erat ut hostem ad 
certameu eliceret, L. : causa autem f uit hue venien- 
di, ut quosdam hiuc libros promerem. — E 1 1 i p t. : 
ut ill pauca coiiferam, testamento facto mulier 
mofitur (sc. hoc dico), to be brief, etc. : et, vere ut 
dicam, de te futurum est, to tell the truth: Mu- 
rena, si netnini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit, to 
sai/ the least. 

Ut - cumque ( -cunq- ;, old, utquomque ), 
adv., at whatever time^ whenever : utcumque exae- 
stuat aut deficit mare, L. : ibimus, ibimus, Utcum- 
que praecedes, H. — In ivhat way soever, howsoever, 
however: (orator) utcumque se adfectum videri et 
animura audientis moveri volet, ita, etc. : utcum- 
que res sese habet, L. — E 1 1 i p t. : sed utcumque, 
seu iniuncta seu suscepta foret militia, et earn ex- 
haustam, etc., however it might be, L. — Somehow, 
in one way or another : quae dubiis in rebus ut- 
cumque tolerata essent, ea non ultra pati, L. : 
dum utcumque explicaretur agmen, L. 

(utens, entis), adj. [P. of utor], possessing, en- 
joying. — Only comp. : utentior sane sit, i. e, richer 
in enjoyment (al. opulentior). 

utensilis, e, adj. [utor], to be used, of use, use- 
ful. — Flar. 71. as siibst., utensils, materials, neces- 
saries: exutus omnibus uteusilibus miles, L. 

1. uter, tris, m. [ cf. uterus ], a bag of hide, 
leathern bottle, vessel of skin, skin : unctos salvere 
per utris, V, : sine utribus ire (i. e. skins for 
floats), Cs. : in utris vestimentis coniectis flumen 
tranavere, L. — P o e 1. 1 Crescentem tumidis infla 
sermonibus utrem, i. e. the vain man, H. '. 

2. uter, utra, utrum, gen. utrius (rarely utrius, 
H.), dat. utv\, pron. [for * quoter or * cuter; CA-]. 
I. I n t e r r o g a t i V e, 2/'/tic/i of two, which, whether : 
uter nostrum popularis est ? tune an ego ? : uter 
est insanior horum, H. : utra igitur causa popula- 
ris debet videri ? : ab utro (insidiae) factae sint, 
incertura est : quod utri nostrum sanctius sit, iam 
pridem sentis, L. : utrius horum Verba probes et 
facta, doce, H. : Elige, utrum facias, 0. : ita ut 
oculis, in utram partem fluat ( flumen ), iudicari 
non possit, Cs. — Plur., of two collections or sets : 
sed utros eius habueris libros — duo enim sunt 
corpora — an utrosque, nescio : utrum de his po- 
tius, dubitasset aliquis, quin alterum, nemo. — Re- 
peated, which of two . . . the other : ut nihil iam 
aiiud quaerere debeatis, nisi uter utri insidias 
fecerit: scire de filiis tuis, uter ab utro petitus 
fraude et insidiis esset, L. : Ambigitur uter utro 
sit prior, H. — Strengthened by ne: uterne Ad 
casus dubios fidet sibi certius, hie qui ... An qui, 
etc., H. — II. Indefinite, whichsoever of the tivo, 
whichever one, the one which : horum utro uti nolu- 



uterque W 

raus, altero est utendum, i. e. if either of these does 
not suit ics, we must appeal to the other: utrum 
enim horum dixeris, in eo culpa et crimen haere- 
bit : utri eorum dedicatio iussu populi data esset, 
eum praeesse annonae, L. : uter aedilis fueritve 
Vestrum praetor, is sacer esto, H. — Either of the 
two, one or the other, one: omnium controversia- 
rum, quae essent inter aratorem et decumanum, si 
uter velit, edicit se recuperatores daturum. 

uter-cumque (-cunq-), utracumque, utrum- 
cumque, pron., whicJiever of the two, whiclisoever 
one, whichever : utrimque copiae ita paratae, ut, 
utercumque vicerit, non sit mirura futurum : in 
quoJeello, utracumque pars vicisset, etc. 

uter-libet, utralibet, utrumlibet, pron., which 
of the two you please, either at will, either one: 
utrumlibet elige, etc. : eos consules esse, quorum 
utrolibet duce bellum geri recte possit, L. 

uter-que, utraque, utrumque {g€7i. utriusque, 
sometimes utriusque, H., 0. ; gen. plur. utrumque, 
C), joron. — Sing., each, either, each one, one and the 
other, one as well as the other, both (of two regarded 
severally ) : parique fastigio steterit in utraque 
fortuna, N. : Docte sermones utriusque linguae, 
Greek and Latin, H. :, sub utroque Phoebo, i. e. 
the rising and the setting sun, 0. : tempus dedu- 
cendi exercitus aut utriusque aut certe alterius, 
L. ; sed uterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quo- 
dam modo: uterque cum equitatu veniret, Cs. — 
In apposition : uterque, mater et pater, dorai erant, 
T. : ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sen- 
tiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere. — With 
gen. part, (of a pron. or a subst. with a pron. de- 
monstr. or relat. ; poet, also with a subst. alone) : 
uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit: 
doraus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue : 
utriusque harum rerum expers. — P o e t. : et haee 
utinam Viscorum laudet uterque ! H. — In the 
phrase, in utramque partem, in either way, in both 
directions, on both sides, both ways, for and against : 
Vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largi- 
tate nimia aut parsimonia, T. : utramque in par- 
tem multa d\c\xuii\v,proandcon: suam sententiam 
in utramque partem esse tutam, on either assump- 
tion, Cs. — With plur. predic: uterque eorum ex 
castris exercitum educunt, Cs. : uterque cum illo 
gravis inimicitias exercebant, S. — In reciprocal 
uses, one . . . the other, each . . . the otiier, either . . , 
the other, one another: uterque utrique est cordi, 
T. : est utraque res sine altera debilis. — Plur., of 
two parties or collections, each party, each side, 
both: quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volu- 
mus esse : his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) 
persuaserant, Cs. : Aetolorum utraeque mantis 
Heracleam sese incluserunt, L. : utraque oppida, 
L. : utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuutur, Ta. — 
Of two subjects, both together, both at once, both, 



uterus 



utor 



one as ictU as the other : binos habebam (scypbos), 
iubeo promi utrosque: duae fueruut Aiiovisti 
uxores . . . utraeque in ea f iiga perierunt, Cs. : hi 
utriquo ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius 
et Q. Metellus), S. : palmas utrasque teteudit, V. : 
utrisque consulibus Italia deoreta est, L. 

uterus, i, ?«. [Engl, udder], the womb, tnatrix: 
quae te beluam ex utero fadit, C, H., 0. — IVie 
belli/, paunch : Per uterum (eervi) venit barundo, 
Y,, lu. — The fruit of the womb, afetits, Ta. 

uter-vis, utravTs, utrumvis, jprow. indef., which 
you will, either of the two, either at will: Qui 
utramvis recte norit, ambas noverit, T, : at minus 
habeo viriuai quam vestruni utervis. — Pro v. : In 
aurem utramvis otiose dormire, i. e. to be free from 
care, T. 

1. uti, ?»/. of utor. 2. uti, see ut. 

utibilis, e, adj. [utor], to be used, fit, appropri- 
ate, usefulj seri'iceable: Quid minus utibile I'uit 
quam hoc ulcus tangere ? T. 

utilis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [utor], nseful, 
serviceable, beneficial, profitable, adi'a)ita(/eous, expe- 
dient, to ffood puypose: res utiles et salutares : 
Quid Sophocles et Aeschylus utile ferrent, H. : 
Quernaque glans victa est utiliore cibo, 0. : non 
enim mihi est vita utilior quam animi talis adfee- 
tio : posse iis utiles esse amicos, Cs. : loci muuiti 
et sibi utiles. S. : ver utile silvis, V. : homo ad 
nullam rem : podibus, naribus, 0. : bis pomis utilis 
arbos, Y. : Adspirare et adesse choris erat utilis 
(tibia), H. : numquam est utile peccare : Ximiruni 
sapere est adioctis utile nugis, II. : nee in pertur- 
bata re p. eos utile est praeesse vobis, expedioit, 
L. — As subst. «., the ^(seful: Omne tulit punctum, 
qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. profit with pleasure, 
H. : honesium praetulit utili, honor to profit, H. — 
Fit, suitable, adapted, j^roper : utiUum bello studio- 
sus equorum, 0. : passo psithia utilior, Y. : radix 
medendi Utilis, 0. 

utilitas, atis {gen. plur. tatum and tatium), /. 

[utilis], use, vsefulness, utiliti/, serviceableness, ser- 
vice, exj.x;dienci/, benefit, profit, advantage, welfare: 
commodis utilitatique servire : etiamsi nulla sit 
utilitas ex amicitia: res ad communem utilitatem, 
quas publicas appellamus : utihtas iusti prope 
mater et aequi, H. : in ea re utilitatem ut cogno- 
scas meam, i. e. how I can serve you, T. : belli uti- 
litatem retinere, i. e. the means of success wt icar: 
utilitatibus tuis possum carere, i. e. J can dispense 
with your services. 

utiliter, adv. with comp. [utilis], iisefully, prof- 
itably, beneficially, advantageously : iraeundia uti- 
liter a natura data : parum utiliter iu praesens 
certamen rospondit, i. e. unfortunately, in vieio of, 
etc., L. : Utilius stare, 0. 

utiuam, adv. [uti (see ut)+nam], oh that ! I 



wish that I if only ! would to heaven ! would that ! : 
utinam id sit, quod spero, T. : utinam tibi istam 
mentem di inmortales duint: utinam, Quirites, 
virorum fortiura copiara tantam haberetis: uti- 
nam promissa liceret Non dare! 0.: habetis ser- 
monem bene longum hominis, utinam non impu- 
dentis ! not, I trust: quod utinam, iterum utiuam, 
tuo tamen commodo ! : illud utinam ne vere scri- 
berem ! : haee ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo 
utinam susceptus non essem ! : Utinam nee . . . 
nee, would that neither . . . nor, Ph. 

1. uti-que. and that, see ut (uti) and que. 

2. utique, adv. [uti (see 1 ut) + que], in a7iy 
case, at any rate, certainly, assuredly, by all means: 
quo die venies, utique fac cum tuis apud me sis. 
— With a negative, not by any means, not at all: 
concurrunt ad eum legati, monentes, ne utique 
experiri vellet imperium, L. : numquam ab equite, 
numquam ab pedite, utique numquam, never at 
all, L. — In particular, especially: velim, Yarronis 
et Olli mittas laudationem, Olli utique : saevire 
inde utique consulum alter patresque, L. : com- 
mota plebs est, utique postquam viderunt, etc., L. 
— At least, by all means: sed hacc, si tibi erit 
commodum ; ipse vero utique fac venias. 

utor (old, oetor), usus, i, dep., to itse, make xtse 
of employ, profit by, take advantage of enjoy, serve 
oneself with : utor ueque perantiquis neque inhu- 
manis testibus. cite: num argumeutis utendum in 
re eius modi ? : dextro ( oculo ) aeque bene, N. : 
exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, to apply, 0. : 
naves neque usae noeturna aura in redeundo, Cs. : 
usus est hoe cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., i. e. bor- 
rowed: si fortuna permittitis uti, to take advantage 
of Y. : libertate modice utantur, L. : deorum Mu- 
neribus sapienter uti, H. : temporibus sapienter 
utens, taking advantage of X. : opportunae sunt 
divitiae ut utare (sc. eis): administris ad ea sa- 
criticia Druidibus, Cs. : ut ea potestate ad quae- 
stum uteretiu; jyiight avail himself of : utuntur aut 
acre aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus exami- 
natis pro nummo, Cs. — Pro v.: scisti uti foro, to 
make your market, i. e. to conciliate, T. — With ace. 
(old) : Mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur 
sine, T. — Pass., only in germidive: Quod ilia aetas 
magis ad haee utenda idoneast, i. e. for these «»- 
joyments, T. : te, quod utendum acceperis, reddi- 
disse, what you borrowed: Multa rogant utenda 
dari, 0. — To mayiage, control, wield: bene armis, 
optime equis. — 'To spend, use: notum et quaerere 
et uti, H. : cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, ex- 
hausted. — 7b wear: pellibus aut parvis togimen- 
tis, Cs. : insignibus regiis. — 7c) accept, adopt: ea 
eondicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, Cs. : praepo- 
steris consiliis. — 7b resort to, consult: quaestor, 
cuius consilio uteretur. — To rnake, adojit, employ, 
crpress oneself: si proviucia loqui posset, hac voce 



utpote 



897 



uzor 



uteretur: haec oratio, qua me uti res p. coe'git. — 
To perform, exerciHC, practise : virtute sua: Viri- 
bus per clivos, H. : nil circuitione, T. — To indulge, 
practise, exercise, yield to : alacritate ac studio, 
Cs. : incredibili patientia : dementer amoribus, 0. : 
sua dementia in eos, Cs. — 7b experience, under- 
go, receive, enjoy : Ne simili utamur fortuna atque 
usi sumus, Quom, ete.,T. : hoc lionore usi togati 
Solent esse. — To consume, take, drink: Lacte mero 
et herbis, 0. — To enjoy the friendship of be inti- 
mate with, associate vnth: qua (Caecilia) pater usus 
erat plurimum : Utere Pompeio Grospho, H. : re- 
gibus, H. — With two abll., to use as, employ for, 
hold in the capacity of fnd to be: Mihi si uinquam 
filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre, shall fnd 
me an indulgent father, T. : hie vide quam me sis 
usurus aequo, i. e. /low justly I have dealt with you : 
uteris monitoribus isdem, H. : valetudine uon 
bona, Cs. 

ut-pote, adv., as is possible, as is natural, as is 
of course, as being, as, seeing that, inasmuch as, 
since (introducing a reason why the statement in 
the principal clause must needs be true) : neque 
tamen Antonius procul aberat, utpote qui expedi- 
tus in fuga sequeretur, S. : ea nos, utpote qui nihil 
contemnere soleamus, non pertimescebamus : cla- 
mor Romanis auxit animum, utpote capta urbe, 
L. : Inde Rubos fessi pervenimus, utpote longum 
Carpentes iter, H. : Quin id erat curae, quo pacto 
cuncta tenerem, Utpote res tenucs, tenui serraone 
peractas, H. 

utrarius, i, m. [uter], a vmter-carrier, L. 

utrimque (utrinque), adv. [uterque], on both 
sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one 
side and on the other: clamor utrinque, Undique 
concursus, H. : magnae utrimque copiae : multis 
utrimque interfectis, Cs. : tigna binis utrimque 
fibulis distinebantur, one on each side, Cs. : utrim- 
que constitit tides, i. e. both parties kept their vmrd, 
L. : utrimque anxii, i. e. afraid of both parties, Ta. 

Utro, adv. [2 uter], to which of the two sides, in 
which direction : Xescit utro potius ruat, 0. — 
Fig.: quae (natura), quoniara utro accessit, id fit 
propensius, etc. 

utrobique Cutrubique), adv. [utrubi (uter + 
ubi)+que], on both parts, on the one side and the 
other, on either haiid: ut eadem Veritas utrobique 
sit, i. e. unth godn and men: depopulatus Hypa- 
tensem primo, deinde Heracleensem agrum, inutili 
utrobique auxilio Aetolorum, L. : utrobique Eume- 
nes plus valebat, on both land and sea, X. : pavor 
est utrobique molestus, H. 

utroque, adv. [uterque]. — Of places, to both 

places, on both sides, in each direction : utroque 

ci tins quam vellemus, cursum confecimus: exerci- 

tus utroque ducti, L. : lactantem utroque caput, 

67 



V. : mere ardet utroque, 0. — F i g., in both direc- 
tions, in either point of view, both ways : auctores 
utroque trahunt, L. 

utrubique, see utrobique. 

utrum, adv. [uter]. I. Introducing a direct 
question, and expressed in English only by the 
mark of interrogation : utrum pro me an pro me 
et pro te ? : utrum hostem an vos an fortunam 
utriusque populi ignoratis ? L. — Strengthened by 
ne ( attached to an emphatic word ; or poet, to 
utrum ) : Utrum studione in sibi habet an laudi 
putat Fore? T. : utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne 
dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?: 
Utrumne iussi persequemur otium . . . An hunc 
laborem, etc., II. — Without an expressed alterna- 
tive: utrum enim est in clarissimis civibus is, 
quem iudicatum hie duxit Hermippus ? — II. In- 
troducing an indirect question, wliether: Utrum 
stultitia facere ego hunc an malitia Dicam, incertus 
sum, T. : utrum inpudentior hie ... an crudelior 
ilia, difficile dictu est : est quaerendumque utrum 
una species sit earum anne plures: iam dudum 
ego erro, qui quaeram, utrum emeris necne, wheth- 
er ... or not: utrum proelium committi ex usu 
esset necne, Cs. : cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris 
patrem matremne faceret ? matrem \n({\x\t,whether 
. . . or. — Strengthened by ne (attached to an em- 
phatic word ; or poet, to utrum ) : ( rogo ) utrum 
praedicemne an taceam? T. : videamus, utrum ea 
fortuitane sint an eo statu, quo, etc. : utrum ad- 
raonitus an temptatus an sine duce ullo pervenerit 
. . . nescio: Nee quidquam differre utrumne in 
pulvere . . . ludas opus, an meretricis amore Solli- 
citus plores, H. — Without an expressed alterna- 
tive: an hoc dicere audebis, utrum de te aratores 
bene existiment, ad rem id non pertinere ? 
"" ut-ut or ut ut, adv., hoviever, in whatever man- 
ner : utut est, indulge valetudini tuae: ut ut erat, 
mansum tamen oportuit, T. 

uva, ae, /. [VG-], a grape, berry of the vine : 
a qua (gemma) oriens uva se ostendit : Hie sege- 
tes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, V. : Terra feracior 
uvis, 0. — Poet., collect., grapes : tolle cupidinera 
Inmitis uvae, H. — A vine: fert uva racemes, V. 
— Of bees, a cluster, bunch, sviarm : apes lentis 
uvam demittere ramis, V., lu. 

uvesc5, — , — , inch. [* uveo ; VG-], to drink 
freely, tipple: modicis (poculis) laetius, H. 

uvidulus, adj. dim. [uvidus], moist, wet: a 
fletu, Ct. 

uvidus, adj. [ VG- ], moist, wet, damp, dank* 
humid: Vestimenta, H. : gemma, 0.: Menalcas, 
bedewed, V. : Tiburis ripae, i. e. well-watered, H. — 
F i g., drunken : dicimus iutegro Sicci mane die, 
dicimus uvidi, H. 

U20r, oris, /., a wife, spouse, consort: duxit 



uzonus 



898 



vacuus 



iterum uxorem patre vivo : erus, quantum audio, 
uxoro exoidit, must po icithoiit a tci/e, T. — P o e t. : 
Olentis uxores mariti, i. e. she-goats, H. 
uxorius, «!((/. [uxor], of a icife, of a viarried 



icoman : in arbitrio rei uxoriae : abhorrens ab re 
uxoria, i, e. averae to marriape, T. : dos, 0. — Devo- 
ted to a wife, nded by a icife, uxonou.'i : puleramque 
uxorius urbem Exstruis, V. : amnis (Tiberis), H. 



"V (tr consonans). 



vacans, antis, adj. [P. of vaco], etytpfi/, unocctt- 

picd, vacant : saltus, V. : mens coi'Yiovo, icithoitt : 
custode, 0. — I'lur. ii. as subst., racaut estates : 
populus vacantia teneret, Ta. — Fig., at Insure, 
7i}iempIoijed, utioeeupied : animus, 0. 

vacatio, onis, /. [ vaco ], freedom, exemj)tion, 
imDuinitij. dispensation : cum sacerdotes doorum 
vacationem haboant: aduloscontiae, i. e. the license 
of youth: rerum gostarum, i. e. itnmuniti/ earned 
by service: neque oi suam vacationem eripio, i. e. 
his peculiar license: omnium munerum : publici 
muueris : militiae, from viilitat-y service, Cs. : a 
oausis : a belli administratione, L. : vacationem, 
quo minus iudiciis operam darent, habere. — E.r- 
emption frotn military service ( sc, militiae): P. 
Yatinius . . . et agro a senatu et vaeatione donatus 
est : scribere exercitum sine ulhi vacationis venia, 
L. — A sum paid for exemption from })iiUtary ser- 
vice: vacationes centurionibus ex tisco numerat, 
Ta. : vacationes annuae, Ta. 

vacca, ac,/. [VOC-], a cow, C.,Y., U., 0. 

vaccinium, I, n., a bluebeny, ichortleberry : 
vaccinia nigra leguntuv, Y., 0. 

vaccula, ae,/'. dim., a little cow, heifer, Ct. 

vacillo, iivi, atus, are, to sicay to atidfro, stag- 
ger, reel, totter: ex vino: in utramque partem toto 
corpore : epistula vacillantibus litterulis. — Fig., 
to waver, hesitate, be untrustworthy, vacillate: tota 
res vacillat et claudicat: cum una legione et eii 
vacillante, i. e. untrusficorfhy: in vetere acre alieno 
vacillant, stagger under a load of old debts. 

vacive, adv. [ vacivus ], at leis^ire, leisiirdy : 
libellum perlegere, Ph. 

(vacivus), see vocivus. 

vaco, avT, atus, are, to be empty, be void, be va- 
cajit, be Without, not to contain: viHa ita completa 
militibus est, ut vix triclinium . . , vacaret ; maxi- 
mam putant esse laudem, quam latissime vacare 
agros, to be uninhabited, Cs. : ostia septem Pul- 
verulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, 0. : 
Ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, 0. : haec a 
custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Cs. — 
'7o be unoccupied, be vacant, be ownerless: cum 
agii Ligustini . . . aliquantura vacaret, L. : Piso si 
adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, i. e. no 
system would be without a representative. — Fig., to 
be vaca7)t, be free, be without, be unoccupied : nulla 
vitae pars vacare officio potest: amplitudo animi 



pulehrior, si vacet populo, reii^ains aloof from: 
res p. et milite illic et pecunia vacet, be relieved 
from furnishing, L. : nullum tempus illi umquam 
vacabat a scribendo : a publico officio et munere : 
ab opere (milites), Cs. — To be free from labor, be 
idle, be at leisure, have leisure, have time: quamvis 
occupatus sis . . . aut, si ne tu quidemvacas, etc.: 
Dum perago tecum pauca vaca, i. e. attend, 0. : 
philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, have time for : 
In grande opus, 0. : teuei'i properentur amorce, 
Dum vacat, i. e. in idle hours, 0. : si vacat, lu. : si 
vacet annalis nostrorum audire laborum, if there 
is time, Y. : Hactenus indulsisse vacat, i. e. it is 
permitted, y.: Xon vacat exiguis rebus adesso 
lovi, Jupiter has 7io leisttre for trifes, 0. 

vacuefacio, feci, f actus, ere [vacuus + facio], 
^> nuike empty, empty, clear, free : adventu tuo 
ista subsellia vacuefactn sunt: Scvrum, N. 

vacuitas, atis, /'. [ vacuus ], a being ir-ithouf, 
freedom, absence, ejcemption : omnis molestiae : 
ab angoribus. — Of office, a vacancy: consuhmi. 

Vacuna, ae, /., a goddess of iiiral fertility, the 
ancestral divinity of the Sabines, II., 0. 

Vacunalis, e, adj., of Vacuna: foci, 0. 

vacuus, adj. with sup. [cf. vaco], empty, fou/, 
unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of without: 
castra, Cs. : Perque domos Ditis vacuas, Y. : Aera 
per vacuum ferri, Y. r Acerrae, iinjx'opled, Y. : 
agri, deserted, Y. : partem aedium vacuam fecere, 
L. : aula, H. : equi, riderless, L. : lectus. 0. : ossa 
vacuis exsucta medullis, lu. : gladium vagina va- 
cuum in uvbe non vidimus : defensoribus mixmia, 
L. : cultoribus agri, 0. : Messana ab his rebus : 
oppidum ab defensoribus, without, Cs. : ager fru- 
gum vacuus, S. — As subst. n., an empty spatr, va- 
cant place, void, vacuity ; in vacuum poterunt se 
extendere rami, Y. : per vaeumu iiicurreiv, H. — 
F i g., free, f recti, clear, dei'oid of without : animus 
per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus : Crimine 
nox vacua est, 0. : hora nulla vacua a furto repe- 
rietur : ab odio, S. : censores vacui ab operum 
locandorum curJi, L. : vacuas caedis habete manus, 
0. : operum vacuus, H. : cum domos vacuas novo 
matrimonio feeissent, L. — Free from labor, without 
business, at leisure, idle, clear, disengaged, unocnt- 
pieil, not engrossed: quoniam vacui sunuis, dicam: 
si es animo vacuo, expone : pedibus vacuis terere 
Porticum, 0. : Cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent car- 
mine mentes, Y. ; Rutilius animo vacuus, i. e. un- 



vadimoniiim 



890 



vah 



disturbed, S. : Qui (te) semper vacuam spernt, i. c. 
heart-free, II. : Nee rursus iubeo, diim sit (domus 
Augusti) vacuissiiua, quueras, i. o. till it is absolute- 
ly at leisure, 0. — Of places, <piiet, peaceful, uiuiis- 
turbcd (poet.) : Tibur, H, : toiisoiis in umbra, H. : 
mare, unguarded, Ta. — Of Wxna.frce, vacant, dis- 
engaged, leisure : vaeuos dies habere : vacuam noc- 
tem operi deilere, L. — Of women, /jy^, nnviarried, 
single : Ilersilia, i. e. widowed, 0. : Elige de vacuis, 
among the single, 0. — Of possessions, /rec, vacant, 
without occupant, unappropriated : possessio regni, 
Cs. : priidentiae doctrinaeque possessio: scseprae- 
dia vacua lilio traditurum : Syiiam provinciam 
vacuam turn morte Atilii Kuli, Ta. — As subst. n. : 
si quis casus puerum egerit Oreo, In vacuum ve- 
nias, into the vacant property, II. — Empty, vain, 
worthless: toUens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verti- 
cem, II. 

vadimonium, I, n. [ 1 vas ], a promise of ap- 
pearance secured by bail, bail-bond, bail, security, 
recognizance: vadimonium promittore: sine vadi- 
mouio disceditur : Aptius hae capiant vadiraouia 
garrula cerae, i. e. legal forms, 0. : res esse in 
vadimonium coepit, i. e. is to be duly tried : vadi- 
monium tibi cum Quinctio nullum fuit, i. e. if you 
were under no bond to Quinctius to appear: vadi- 
monium sistit, i. e. appears duly: Koniam vadi- 
raoni causa venire: vatlimouia delude Irati faciunt, 
i. e. require bail of you, lu. : differro, to postpone 
appearance: vadimonium imponere, exact bail, N.: 
vadimonium descrere, to forfeit one's recognizance: 
vadimonium missum facere, release the bail. 

vad5, — , — , ere [BA-], to go, walk, go hastily, 
proceed rapidly, rttsh: Vadimus inmixti Danais, 
V. : ad eum (Pompeium) postridie mane vadebam : 
ad amnem, 0. : in hostem, in advance, L. : eras 
mane vadit: Vade, vale, H. — Poet.: Ardua per 
praeceps gloria vadit iter, 0. 

vador, atus, aiT, dep. [1 vas]. — In law, to bind 
over for appearance : hominem : tot vadibus reum, 
L. : lamque vadaturus, lectica prodeat, inquit, 0. 
— P. as fsubst. m. : easu tunc respondere vadato 
Debebat (i. e. ei qui se vadatus erat), II. 

vad5sus, adj. [vadum], full of shallows, shal- 
low, shoal: mare, Cs. : amnis, V. : Syrtes, S. : 
ostium portus, L. 

vadum, l, n. [ BA- ], a shallow place, shalloio, 
shoal, ford : Rhodanus nonnuUis locis vado tran- 
situr, Cs. : vadum fluminis temptare, si transire 
possent, Cs. : vado superari amnis non poterat, 
L. : in scopulo luctans brevibusque vadis, L. : Nes- 
sus, scitus vadonim, 0. : (aquae) vada nota secan- 
tes, i. e. the river bed, 0. : Cera vadum tentet, rasis 
infusa tabellis, try tJte ford, i. e. make a first at- 
tempt, 0. — riur., a shallow crossing, ford : vadis 
repcrtis partem copiarum transducere, Cs. — A 
body of water, sea, stream (poet.) : longa sulcant 



vada salsa carina, V. : Non tangenda rates tran- 
siliunt vada, H. — The deptJis, bottom (poet.) : saxa 
Vadis levata, II. : Sedit limoso pressa carina vado, 
0. — P r o V. : omnis res est iara in vado, touches 
bottom, i. e. is safe, T. 

1. vae, interj.f ah! alas! woe!: vae meum 
tumet iecur, H. : vae misero mi ! T. : intoleranda 
Romanis vox, vae victis ! L. 

2. vae-, see 2 ve-. 

vaecors, vaecordla, sec vccors. 

(vaene5, vacuum, vaesanus), see ve-. 

vafer, fra, frum, adj. with step., sly, cunning, 
crafty, artful, subtle: homo: Tentat (te) mille 
vafer modis, II. : somniorum vaferrumus inter- 
pres. 

vafre, adv. [vafer], slyly, subtly: facere. 

vage, adv. [ vagus ], here and there, far and 
wide, at random: etfusi per agros, L. 

vagina, ae, /. [cf. 2 vas], a scabbard, sheath : 
gladiuin vagina vacuum : vagina eripit ensem, V., 
Cs., II., 0. — Of plants, a sheath, hull, husk, C. 

vagi5, ii, — , ire [ VOC-], to cry, squall, screaiii : 
vox pueri vagientis, T. : in cunis : vagierunt ambo 
pariter, 0. 

vagitus (us), m. [vagio], a crying, squalling: 
voces vagitus et ingens Infantumque animae flen- 
tes, V. : vagitus similes puerilibus haedum Eden- 
tem, i. e. bleating like crying babes, 0. 

vagor, atus, iiri, dcp. [vagus], to stroll about, go 
to and fro, rat7ible, wander, roam, range, rove: hue 
et illuc passim: tota Asia: Germani iam latius 
vagabantur, Cs. : manes per tot domos ad peten- 
das poenas vagati, L. : vagantur per arva boves, 
0. : liMia isdem spatiis vagatur quibus Sol : late 
vagatus est ignis, L. — F i g., to tvandcr, roam, be 
lost, xoaver, spread, extend, be diffused : quorum va- 
getur- animus errore: verba ita soluta, ut vagen- 
tur, i. e. are irregular in movement: deindc nostro 
instituto vagabimur, i. e. expatiate: Idcircone va- 
gcr scribamque licenter, H. : ea fama vagatur, 
spreads, V. : vagantur Milia rumorum, circulate, 0. 

vagus, adj. [VAG-], strolling, rambling, roving, 
roaming, wandering, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant: 
cum vagus et exsul erraret : Gaetuli vagi, palan- 
tes, S. : milites, L. : Tibicen, II. : pisces, II. : Saepe 
vagos ultra limina ferte pedes, 0. : quae (stellae) 
errantes et quasi vagae nominarentur: luna, H. : 
venti, H. : crines, 0. : harena, fiying, H. — F i g., 
wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubt- 
ful, xmecrtain, vague: vita: (in oratione) solutum 
quiddam sit nee vagum tamen, aimless: pars 
quaestionum, indefinite: supplicatio, invyjt/a?*, L, : 
Concubitus, joromwcMOMS, II. 

vah, interj., of surprise, joy or anger, ah! oh* 
T. 



valde 



900 



validus 



valde, adv. with comp. [for valide], strongly^ 
vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, 
very much, exceedingly : quidquid volt, valde volt: 
valde mihi adriserat : de Vergili parte valde pro- 
bo : litteras exspectare : alqrn timere, N. : novit 
me valdius ipso, H. : Valdius oblectat populum, 
H. : aetas valde longa. — Ellipt.,/ew/ illud valde 
graviter tulerunt : rem valde bene gerere. 

vale, vale-dic5, see valeo, 

valens, entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of 
valeo], strong, stout, vigorous, powerful : satellites : 
valeniissima bestia: lictores valentissirai : Hie 
membris et mole valens, V. : tunicae, thick, 0. — 
hi health, well, healthy, hale, hearty : adulescens 
bene valens : (sensus) sani ac valentes. — Plur. m. 
as subst. : oblectatio valentium ( opp. aegri ). — 
Y \g., strong, poxoerful, mighty : (Caesari) tam va- 
lenti resistere : cum valentiore pugnare : ut fieri 
nihil possit valentius: nee fraus valentior quam 
consilium meum : causa valentior, 0. : oppida va- 
lentissima, N. 

(valenter), adv. [valens], strongly, powerfully, 
violently. — Only comp. : spirare valentius, 0. 

vale5, ul, iturus, ere [ VAL- ], to he strong, be 
vigorous, have strength, be able: versate diu Quid 
valeant umeri, how strong, etc., H. : velocitate ad 
cursum, viribus ad luctandum: Mustela cum Mu- 
res non valeret adsequi, Ph. : valet ima summis 
Mutare deus, H. — 2h be in health, be sound, be 
well, be hale : quom valemus, T. : minus valere . , , 
melius valere : corpore : mente, 0. : pedibus, N. 
— As a greeting, imper., farewell, adieu, good-bye : 
vos valete et plaudite, T. : vive valeque, H. : Et 
longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit lolla, V. : vale 
(ending a letter): Supremumque vale . , . dixit, 0. 
— In phrases beginning letters : si vales bene ego 
valeo (written S. v. b. e. v.): si valetis bene ego 
equidem valeo (written S. v. v. b. e. e. q. v.) : cura 
ut valeas, take care of your health : fac valeas 
meque mutuo diligas. — In expressions of dismis- 
sal : post etiam iussi valere, cum, etc., i. e. politely 
dismissed: Immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum ilia, 
off with him, T. : si talis est deus, valeat, good-bye 
to him: valeat res ludicra, ^\,Qtc., farewell to the 
stage, H. : valeant. Qui, etc., away with those, etc., 
T. — With dico (less correctly valedico), to bid 
farewell, say adieu, take leave : Vix ilhid potui 
dicere triste vale, O. : Saepe vale dicto, 0. — To 
have power, be valid, be effective, have influence, 
avail, prevail, be strong, succeed: valebunt semper 
arma : in more maiorum, qui tum ut lex valebat : 
valuit auctoritas : (eius) valet opinio tarditatis, is 
established: ius gentium valuit, L. : Et vestrae va- 
luere preces, 0. : Neque ita inperita (sura), ut quid 
amor valeat nesciam, T. : ignari quid virtus vale- 
ret : aut gratia aut misericordia, Cs. : dicendo, N. : 
pedum cursu, V. : parura valent (Graeci) verbo, 



i. e. have no precise word: plurimum ingenio : 
multura Caesar equitatu valebat, Cs. : in populari 
genere dicendi : nihil putas valere in iudiciis con- 
iecturam : in Fabia (tribu), H. — With expressions 
of effect or result, to be strong enough, be adequate, 
be capable, be able, have force, be effectual, avail, be 
applicable, extend: quaecumque est hominis defi- 
nitio, una in omnis valet : num etiara in deos in- 
mortales legem valuisse ? L. : hoc eo valebat, ut 
ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur, the 
effect of this was, etc., N. : Ne scis quo valeat 
nummus, quem praebeat usum ? H. : astrorum 
adfectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res ; ad omnis 
certe non valebit : neque, quod Samnites . . . amici 
vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne, etc., L. : 
ad subeundum periculum multum fortuna valuit, 
Cs. : ad populum dicendo : maxurae apud te, T. : 
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud 
te arbitrarer : apud magnam partem senatus gra- 
tia, L. : utrum apud eos pudor an timor valeret, 
Cs. : praemia, quae apud me minimum valent : 
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere ? : verba Pro 
deplorato non valitura viro, 0. : multitudine mili- 
tum, Cs, : inter eos virtute, Cs. : nee continere 
suos ad direptione castrorum valuit, L. : Quam 
(urbem) neque valuerunt perdere Marsi, H. — To 
be of the value of, be worth : dum pro argenteis 
decern aureus unus valeret, L. — To mean, signify, 
import: quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco 
et quod idem valeat: quamquam vocabula prope 
idem valere videbantur. 

valesc5, — , ere, inch, [valeo], to grow st7-ong, 
gain strength : meditatio et labor in posterum va- 
lescit, Ta. 

valetudinarium, l, n. [ valetudo ], a sick- 
room, hospital, Ta. 

valetud5 (valit-), inis, /'. [valeo], habit, state 
of body, .'itate of health, health: optima valetudine 
uti, Cs. : bona : infii*ina : Dura, H. : valetudini 
tuae servire. — A good condition, soundness of 
body, good health, healthfulness : valetudo (oppor- 
tuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare 
corporis : cui fama, valetudo contingat abunde, H. 
— A bad condition, ill - health, sickness, feebleness, 
infirmity, indisposition : gravitas valetudinis : ad- 
fectus valetudine, Cs. : quod me propter valetudi- 
nem tuam . . . non vidisses : oculorum : si non 
desint subsidia valetudinum. — F i g., health, sound- 
ness, sanity: mala animi. — Of style, soundness, 
vigor. 

(valide), adv. [validus], strongly, vehemently, 
mightily, exceedingly. — Only comp. with sup. : vali- 
dius Clamare, Ph. 

validus, adj. with comp. and srip. [VAL-], 
strong, stout, able, powerful, robtist, vigorous : vide- 
mus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus 
valida servari : lacerti, 0. : vires, V. : munitioaes 



vallaria 



901 



varicosus 



validiores, L. : praesidia, L. — Well, in good health, 
sound, healthy : salvos atque validus, T. : si te va- 
lidum videro : validus male filius, sickly, H. : nec- 
dum ex morbo satis validus, L. — Of drugs, strong, 
powerful, active, efficacious : medicamen, 0. : vene- 
nura, 0. — F i g., strong, mighty, jyowerful, effective : 
urbs : ducibus validiorem quatn exercitu rem Ro- 
manum esse, L. : validissimus auctor, Ta. : fama 
validissiraa, Ta. : ludibrium vix feminis puerisve 
morandis satis validum, hardly strong enough to 
obstricct tcomen, L. : adversus consentientis, L. 

vallaris, e, adj. [vallum], of a rampart: coro- 
na, of the soldier who first scaled a rampart, L. 

valles or vallis, is,y. [1 VEL-], a valley, vale : 
peragrare vallis atque eollis : satis magna, Cs. : 
per supinam vallem fusi, L. : in reducta valle, H. : 
valles cavae, V. : imis in vallibus, 0. — Plur. for 
sing. : Vidimus obscuris sub vallibus urbem, V., 
0. — A hollow : valle sub alarum, Ct. 

vall5, avi, atus, are [vallum], to fortify with a 
rampart, surround with palisades, intrench, cir- 
cumvallate : castra, L. : noctem, i. e. intrench them- 
selves at night, Ta. — F i g., to fortify, protect, de- 
fend: Pontus et natura et regione vallatus : haee 
omnia quasi saepimento aliquo vallabit disserendi 
ratione : Catilina vallatus sicariis. 

vallum, i, n. [vallus], a line of palisades, pali- 
saded rampart, intrenchment, circicmvallation : 
vallo fossaque moenia circumvenit, S. : Pompeium 
fossa et vallo saeptum tenet: in tumulo vallum 
ducere, L. : fossas implere ac vellere vallum, V. — 
Fig., a wall, rampart, fortification : non Alpiura 
vallum contra ascensum Gallorum obicio: muni- 
tae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum. 

vallus, i, m. [ 1 VEL- ], — In fortification, a 
stake, palisade : qui labor et quantus agminis . . . 
ferre vallum, etc. : vallum caedere et parare, L. : 
se acutissimis vallis induebant ; hos cippos appel- 
labant, Cs. — A rampart with palisades : duplicem 
fecerat vallum, Cs. — A point, spike, tooth: pecti- 
nis, 0. — In agriculture, a stake, pole : Exacuunt 
alii vallos, V. ^ 

valvae, arum, /. [ 3 VOL- ], a pair of door- 
leaves: effractis valvis, the folding - door : bullas 
aureas ex valvis auferre : Valvarum strepitus, H. : 
terapli, Cs., 0., N. 

vanesc5, — , — , ere, inch. [* vaneo, from va- 
nus], to pass away, disappear, vanish: Ceres steri- 
lem in herbam, 0. : Vanescit absens et novus in- 
trat amor, 0. : vanescente plebis ira, Ta. 

vaniloquentia, ae,/. [ vaniloquus ], idle talk, 
prating, vaunting, L., Ta. 

vaniloquus (-locus), adj. [vanus+4 LAC-], 
talking idly, boastful, L. 

vanitas, atis,/. [vanus], emptiness, aimlessness, 
absence of purpose : nulla in caelo nee fortuna . . . 



nee vanitas inest: Romauis Gallic! tumultus ad- 
sueti, etiam vanitates notae sunt, L. — Falsity, 
falsehood, deception, deceit, untruth, untrustworthi- 
ness, fickleness: ut vanitati Veritas cedat : nee vero 
est quicquam turpius vanitate: orationis, i.e. de- 
ceitful speeches: popnl'i, fickleness, L. — F ig., van- 
ity, vainglory : non pudet Vanitatis? T. : tanta in 
te: prosperitate rerum in vanitatem usus, etc., Ta. 

vannus, \,f.,a fan, van, winnow : mystica lac- 
chi, borne in the festival of Bacchus, Y. 

vanum, I, n. [vanus], emptiness, nothingness, 
naught : ad vanum et inritum victoria redacta, 
brought to nothing, L. : nee tota ex vano crimina- 
tio erat, i. e. groundless, L. : Corruptus vanis rerum, 
H. — Plur. ace. adverb. : f ulgens armis ac vana 
tumens, i. e. with vain show, V. 

vanus, adj. with comp. and (late) sup. [VAC-], 
containing nothing, empty, void, vacant : illos seges 
vanis elusit avenis, V. : vanior iam erat hostium 
acies, L. : acies, i. e. weak, Cu. : Num vanae redeat 
sanguis imagini! unsubstantial, H. — Fig., empty, 
idle, null, gro2indless, unmeaning, fruitless, vain : 
falsum aut vanum aut finctum ( opp. vera ), T. : 
oratio : verba, 0. : armorum agitatio, L. : metus, 
H. : Spes, 0. : ira, L. : pugna effectu quam conati- 
bus vanior, L. — Vainglorious, ostentatious, boast- 
ful, vain : ingenio, L. — False, lying, deceptive, 
delusive, untrustworthy: vanus et perfidiosus et 
impius : vanus raendaxque, V. : non vani senes, 
i. e. vei'aciou^, 0. : oratio : ingenium dictatoris, 
weak, wavering, L. : aut ego (i. e. luno) veri Vana 
feror, V. : vanissimi cuiusque ludibrium, Cu. 

vapor, oris, m., steam, exhalation, vapor: aqua- 
rum vapores : Nocturni, H. : volat vapor ater ad 
auras, smoke, V. — A warm exhalation, warmth, 
heat: (terra semen) tepef actum vapore et com- 
pressu suo diffundit: finditque vaporibus arva 
(Phoebus), 0. : locus vaporis plenus, L. — P o e t. : 
restinctus donee vapor omnis, fire, V. : carinas Est 
vapor, consumes, V. 

vap5rariuni, I, n. [ vapor ], a steam-chamber, 
sweating-room (in a bath). 

vap5r5, — , atus, are [vapor], to steam, smoke, 
fumigate, heat, warm : templum ture, V., H. 

vappa, ae, f [cf. vapor], wine without fiavor, 
vapid wine : potare vappara, H. — F i g., a spoiled 
fellow, good-for-nothing, H., Ct. 

vapul5, avi, — , are, to get a cudgelling, be 
flogged : vapulando def essi, T. — Of troops, to be 
beaten: septimam legionem vapulasse. — Fig., to 
be lashed, be reviled: omnium serraonibus. 

variati5, onis, /. [ vario ], a difference, varia- 
tion : sine variatione ulla, L. 

varic5sus, adj. [ varix ], with dilated veins, 
varicose : haruspex, lu. 



vancus 



dD2: 



vasto 



various, adj. [ varus ], with feet apart, strad- 
lling : ilia Ambulat varica, 0. 

varie, adv. [ varius ], variously, changeably, 
diversely, differently, in various ways : mover! : 
Humerus huius generis late et varie diffusus est: 
decernitur non varie, sed prope cunctis sententiis, 
i. e. not against opposition : varie per omnem exer- 
citum laetitia inaeror agitabantur, S. : bellatum, 
with varying fortune, L. 

varietas, atis, /. [varius], difference, diversity, 
variety: varietas . . . proprie in disparibus colo- 
ribus dicitur, sed transfertur in multa disparia: 
florum omnium : sententiarum varietate abundan- 
tissimus. — A kind, variety, species, sort : in omni 
varietate artium exeellere: varietates vocum. — 
F i g., difference, variance, dhagreement, dissension : 
esse in varietate ac dissensione, division : cum 
fieret sine ulla varietate discessio, i. e. a unanimous 
vote. — A change, vicissitude, inconstancy, fickleness: 
bellum in multa varietate versatum, i, e. vicissi- 
tudes: qui in eius (i. e. fortunae) varietate sunt 
versati, have experience of its fickleness : ad varie- 
tates annonae horreum fore, vicissitudes, L. 

vario, avi, atus, are [varius], to diversify, 
variegate, change : maculis ortura (sol), V. : varia- 
bant tempora cani, 0. : ubi caeruleum vaviabunt 
sidera caelum, 0. : formas variatus in omnis, 
metamorphosed, 0. — Fig., to cause to change, 
diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alter- 
nate : ille variabit ( vocem ) : voluptatem : rem 
prodigialiter unam, H. : sententias, L. : vices, V. : 
bellum variante fortuna eventum ferre, with vary- 
ing success, L. : variatis hominuni sententiis, i. e. 
amid the confiding voices : quae de Marcelli morte 
variant auctores, report variously, L. : senatus 
consuli coeptus ; ibi cum sententiis variaretur, 
the7'e ivas a difference of opinion, L. — To he divei'- 
sified, he variegated, change, alter, xvaver, vary, be 
various, differ: abeunt redeuntque mei variantque 
timores, 0. : ita fama variat, ut, etc., L. : si (lex) 
nee causis nee personis variet, L. — Impers. : ibi si 
variaret, if there were a differe7ice of opinion, L. 

varius, adj. — Of color and appearance, varie- 
gated, party-colored, mottled, diverse, variotis : ve- 
stis, T. : lynces, V. : flores, 0. : columnae, of 
variegated marhle, H. : auctumnus Purpureo co- 
lere, II. : Sparsa quoque in vario passim miracula 
caelo videt, diversified, 0. — F i g., diverse, differe7it, 
manifold, changing, varying, changeable, variotcs: 
varium poenia, varia oratio, varii mores, varia for- 
tuna; voluptas etiara varia dici solet : curricula 
raullipllcium variorumque sermonum : rationes: 
ius : bellum varia victoria f uit. S. : varias esse 
opiniones intellego sunt qui putant, etc., i. e. 
differences of view ( i. e. with substantial agree- 
ment) : quales sint (dii), varium est, various opin- 
ions prevail. — Of abilities, versatile: Plato varius 



et multiplex fuit. — Of character, ^c^Z<;, inconstant, 
changeable, untrustworthy : quam non varius f uerit 
in causa : varius incertusque agitabat, S. : in omni 
genere vitae, N. : varium et mutabile semper Fe- 
raina, a fickle thing, V. 

varix, icis, m. [cf. varus], a dilated vein, variz. 

varus, adj. [CVR-], bod, turned awry, crooked: 
a pectore manus, 0. — Poet.: Alteruni (genus 
hominum) huic varum, i. e. different from this, H. 

— With legs bent inward, knock-kneed : hunc va- 
rum distortis cruribus Balbutit, H. 

1. vas, vadis, m., a hail, security, surety : vas 
factus est alter (Damon) eius sistendi, ut si ille 
non revertisset, moriendum esset ipsi : vades de- 
serere, L. — F i g. : vestram virtutem rerura, quas 
gesturus sum, vadem praedemque habeo, Cu. 

2. vas, vasis, n. plur. vasa, orura [2 VAS-], a 
vessel, dish, utensil : corpus quasi vas est, aut ali- 
quod animi receptaculum : Sincerum est nisi vas, 
quodcumque infundis acescit, H. : domus referta 
vasis Corinthiis: vasa caelata. — Equipments, lug- 
gage, baggage : vasa conlegerat, had packed up : 
vasa silentio conligere, L. : vasa conclamare, to 
signal for packing up, Cs. 

vasarium, i, n. [ 2 vas ], furniture - tnoneif, 
equipage-money, outfit (of a provincial governor). 

vascularius, T, m. [vasculum], a worker in 
metals, whitesmith, goldsmith. 

vasculum, i, n. dim. [2 vas], a small vessel, lu. 

vastatio, onis, f. [vasto], a laying waste, deso- 
lating, ravaging, devastation : omnium : agri, L. : 
depopulationes, vastationes. 

vastator, oris, m. [vasto], a ravager, devas- 
tater : Arcadiae apei", 0. : ferns (i. e. lupus), 0. : 
ferarum, hunter, V, 

vaste, adv. with comp. [vastus], rudely, harsh- 
ly : loqui: ne vastius diducantur (verba). — Wide- 
ly, immensely, violently : Vastius insurgens impetus 
undae, 0. 

vastificus, adj. [vastus + 2 FAC-], ravaging, 
devastating : belua, C poet. 

vastitas, atis, /. [ vastus ], an empty place, 
waste, desert : in agris : iudiciorum et fori. — Deso- 
lation, devastation, ruin, destniction: totius Italiae: 
Italiam totam ad vastitatem vocas : vastitatem 
reddere, L. : f ugam ac vastitatem late fecerunt, L. 

— Fig., of persons, a destroyer : provinciarum 
vastitates. 

vast5, avI, situs, are [vastus], to make empty, 
deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay 
waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy : cum equi- 
tatus vastandi causa se in agros eiecerat, Cs. • Ita- 
liam: vastati agri sunt, L. : pati terram stirpium 
asperitate vastari, to lie waste .' partem provinciae 
incursionibus, Cs. : Omnia late, V. : Poenorum 



vastus 



903 



vectura 



tumultu Fana, H. : cultoribus agros, V. : cultores, 
Ta. — F i g. : ita conscientia mentera excitam vasta- 
bat, perplexed^ S. 

vastus, adj. with comp. and s?/jd. [VAC-], 
empty, imoccupied, waste, desert, devastated : genus 
agrorum : lex erat lata vasto ac relicto foro : 
vasta incendiis urbs, L. : mons ab natura, S. : urbs 
a defensoribus, without, L. : Haec ego vasta dabo, 
will lay least e, V. — Vast, immense, enormous, huge, 
monstrous : belua : vastissimae beluae : ad figu- 
ram quae (belua) vastior?: mare, Cs. : mare 
vastissimum : crater, quern vastura vastior ipse 
Sustulit Aegides, 0. : vastus animus nimis alta 
cupiebat, i. e. insatiable ambition, S. : iter, i. e. on 
the vast ocean, 0. : certaraen, Y. : impetus, H. — 
F i g., unctdtivated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh : 
voltu raotuque corporis : omnia vasta ac teraeraria 
esse, L. : littera vastior, too harsh-sounding. 

vates, is, gen. plur. vatum (C, L., V., H., 0.), 
rarely vatium ( C. ), m. and /., a foreteller, seer, 
soothsayer, prophet, diviner : inductus a vatibus : 
falsus, L. : ut Nudus redeam, te vate, H. : sanc- 
tissima, Y. : vatis sub tecta Sibyllae, Y. — Aii in- 
spired singer, bard, poet : ne vati noceat mala 
lingua, Y. : si me lyricis vatibus inseres, H. 

Vaticanus (Vati-, lu.), adj., Vatican, of the 
Vatican Bill : montes : campus, C. : mons, H., lu. 

vaticinati5, onis, /. [vaticinor], a foretelling, 
soothsaying, propJucy, prediction : vaticinationibus 
declarare, utrum, etc., Cs. : Sybillinae. 

vaticinator, oris, m. [vaticinor], a sootJisayer, 
prophet, 0. 

vaticinius [vates + 1 CAN-], prophetic, vatici- 
nal: libri, L. 

vaticinor, atus, ari, dep. [vaticinus], to fore- 
tell, predict, prophesy, forebode : vera : Consulera 
velut vaticinantem audiebat, L. : Haec duce deo, 
0. : saevam laesi fore numinis iram Yaticinatus 
erat, 0. : Parcite, vaticinor, etc., / wa-iii you as a 
prophet, 0. — To sing by inspiration, celebrate in 
verse : carminibus Graecis vaticinatus, quae, etc. 
— To rave, rant, talk idly: eos vaticinari atque 
insanire dicebat : sed ego fortasse vaticinor. 

vaticinus, adj. [vates + 1 CA.'S-'], pn-ophetical, 
vatidnal : libri, L. (aj. vaticinii) : furores, 0. 

vatillum, l, w., see batillum. 

1. -ve [1 YOL-], conj. enclit., or, or if you will, 
w OS you please : quid tu es tristis ? quidve es 
alacris ? T. : telum tormentamve, Cs. : albus aterve 
fuerit, ignoras : Xe quid plus minusve faxit, T. : 
alter ambove, etc. : si decretumque, ut consules 
sortirentur conpararentve inter se, uter, etc., L. — 
With a negat. expressed or implied, and (cf. -que) . 
num leges nostras moresve novit ? ; see also neve. 
— Repeated, either . . . or (poet.) • nee quod fui- 
musve sumusve, Cras erimus, 0. : Nullaque laude- 



tur plusve minusve mihi, 0. ; cf. regnave aut 
animos (canere), Pr. 

2. ve- or vae-, praep. inseparable [for ♦ dvai ; 
DYA-], not, without, as in vegrandis, small; ve- 
cors, senseless. — Doubly, exceedingly, as in vepalli- 
dus, very pale. 

vecordia or vaecordia, ae, /. [vecors], want 
of reaso?i, senselessness, silli7iess, folly, madness, 
insanity : Tanta, T. : in facie voltuque vecordia 
inerat, S. : quae te vecordia pulsat ? 0. 

vecors or vaecors, cordis, adj. with sup. 
[ve + cor], destitute of reason, senseless, silly, fool- 
ish, mad, insane : cor ... ex quo excordes, vaecor- 
des concordesque dicuntur: vecors de tribunal! 
decurrit, in a frei^zy, L. : scribet mala carmina 
vecors, H. : istius vaecordissimi mens. 

vectigal, alls, n. [YAG-], a payment to the 
state, revenue, toll, tax, impost, excise, duty, tribute : 
neque ex portu vectigal conservari potest: vecti- 
galia parvo pretio redempta, Cs. — A payment to a 
magistrate, contribution to a governor, honorai'ium: 
praetorium : aedilieium, the contribution of a pi'ov- 
ince to the games held by an aedile. — Private in- 
come, revenue, rents : ex meo tenui vectigali : parva 
Yectigalia porrigam, etc., H. — P r o v. : quam mag- 
num vectigal sit Parsimonia. 

vectigalis, e, adj. [ vectigal ], of imposts, of 
taxes : pecunia, i. e. tribute : equos vectigalis tra- 
dere, ichich the state had received as tribute. — 
Paying tribide, siibject to imposts, tributayy : civi- 
tas : hos Suevi . , . vectigales sibi fecerunt, Cs. : 
vectigalis et servus populi R., L. 

vecti5, onis,/. [veho],a carryi7ig, conveyance : 
quadrupedum vectiones. 

vectis, is, m. [YAG-], a strong pole, bar, lever : 
saxa vectibus promovent, Cs. : qui vectes ? quae 
machinae ? — A crow, crow-bar: in medium hue 
agmen cum vecti, T. : signum vectibus labefactare: 
hie ponite vectis et arcus, H. : Yecte in pectus 
adacto, 0. — A bar, bolt : domi : Centum aerei 
claudunt vectes (Belli portas), Y. 

Vect5, — , — , are, freq. [veho], to bear, carry, 
convey : ut carpentis per urbem vectemur, ride, L. : 
plaustris ornos, Y. : Yectabor umeris, H. : vectari 
equis, to ride, 0. 

vector, 5ris, m. [YAG-], one who bears, a 
bearer, canier: Sileni ( asellus ), 0. — One who 
rides, a I'ider, traveller, passenger : gubernatores 
in terapestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent: 
Cedet mari vector, Y. : vector equum regit, horse- 
man, 0. 

vectSrius, adj. [ vector ], of caii-ying, for 
transport: navigia, Cs. 

vectura, ae, /. [ YAG- ], a beanng, carriage, 
conveyance, transportation : vecturae difficultas : 



vectus 



904 



vel 



pro vectura solvere, /or the transportation: sine 
vecturae periculo, of transportation hy sea: vectu- 
rae iraperabantur, transportation^ Cs. 

vectus, P. of veho. veemens, see vehemens. 

vegetus, adj. [VEG-], enlivened, lively, ani- 
mated, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly: te vegetiim 
nobis in Graecia siste: fessi cum vegetis pugna- 
bant, L. : vegetus praescripta ad munia surgit, H. 
— Fig.: mens: ingeniuin, L, 

ve-grandis, e, adj., little, diminutive : farra, 0. 

vehemens ( veemens, vemens, Ct., H. ), 
ontis, adj. with comp. — Of living beings, eager, 
violent, furious, impetuous, ardent, vehement : in 
utramque partem, T. : accusator : vehemens in 
alios : salibus, lively xoith witticisms, lu. : kipus, H. 
— Fig., of things, active, vigorous, strong, forcible, 
effective: pilum , . . vehementius ietu missuque 
telum, L. : incitatio : senatus consultum : causa 
ad obiurgandum, T. 

vehementer (vementer), adv. with comp. 
and s?<jo. [vehemens], eagerly, impetuously, ardent- 
ly, violently, earnestly, vdiemently : vos credere hoc 
mihi vementer velim, T. : quae vehementer fiunt : 
eos incusavit, Cs. : in aliquem invehi vehementius : 
vehementius homini minatus sum: vehementis- 
sime contendere, Cs. : vehementissime sibi ani- 
mura ad virtutem adcendi, S. — Fig., strongly, 
forcibly, exceedingly, extremely, very much : vehe- 
menter id I'etinebatur : ingemere vehementius : 
vehementissime se in his dictionibus exercere. 

vehiculum, i, n. [ VAG- ], a means of trans- 
port, carriage, conveyance, vehicle ; iunctum, i. e. 
drawn by a span, L. : f rumento onustum, L. : vehi- 
cula tensarum, wagons: furtorura vehiculum com- 
parare, a ship to carry, etc. 

veho, vexi, vectus, ere [VAG-], to bear, carry, 
convey, draw : Reticulum panis onusto umero, H, : 
ore cibum, 0. : Europam : cum triumphantem 
(Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, L. : 
Quod f ugiens semel hora vexit, has brought, H. : 
visus est in somnis curru quadrigarum vehi, to 
ride: curru vectus, 0.: in navibus vehi, to sail: 
in niveis victor equis, 0. : apes liquidum trans 
aethera v6ctae, borne, V. : ventis maria omnia 
vecti, carried over, V. : temere in pericula vectus, 
rushing, Cu. : vecta spolia, captivi, borne in tri- 
limph, Ta. — P. praes. intrans.: adulescentia per 
medias laudes quasi quadrigis vehens (i. e. vecta). 

"VeientaniiB, adj. of Veil, Veientian, L. — As 
subst. n. (sc. vinum), an inferior wine, H. 

Veiovis or Vediovis, is, m. [2 ve + Iovis], 
Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ayicient god of venge- 
ance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter 
of the lower world, C, 0. ; also with the infant 
Jupiter, 0. 



1. vel, conj. [ old impei\ of volo ], choose, take 
your choice, or if you will, or as you pi'cfer, or at 
least, or what is the same thing, or else, or : orabant 
(sc. Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret . . . vel . . . exer- 
citum modo Rhenum transportaret, or at least, 
Cs. : eius modi coniunctionem tectorura oppidum 
vel urbem appellaverunt : in ardore caelesti, qui 
aether vel caelum nominatur. — Poet.: Aeneas 
pariter pietate vel arrais Egregius, i. e. whetlier 
you consider, etc., V. — E s p., correcting what pi-e- 
cedes ; with potitis, or rather, or more exactly : ex 
hoc populo indomito vel potius inmani: cessit 
auctoritati amplissimi virivei potius paruit: ludo- 
rum plausus vel testimonia potius : tu certe nura- 
quam in hoc ordine vel potius numquam in hac 
urbe mansisses. — With etiam, or even : laudanda 
est vel etiam amanda vicinitas : si tantum auxilia, 
vel si etiam filium misisset. — Praegn., or rather, 
or even : regnum occupare conatus est, vel regna- 
vit is quidem paucos mensis, or even : Capua ab 
duce eorum Capye, vel, quod propius vero est, a 
campestri agro appellata, L. — In an exclusive op- 
position, or in the opposite case, or : id autem nee 
nasci potest nee mori, vel concidat omne caelum 
necesse est. — As co-ordinate, repeated, either . . . 
or, whether . . . or, be it . . . or, both . . . and (when 
the alternatives are indifferent or mutually con- 
sistent) : Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros . . . 
existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut, etc., Cs. : maxi- 
mum virtutis vel documentum, vel officium : ani- 
mus vel bello vel paci paratus, L. : nihil illo fuis- 
set excellentius vel in vitiis vel in virtutibus, N. 
— After aut, with subordinate alternatives : habe- 
re ea, quae secundum naturam sint, vel omnia vel 
plurima et maxima, all or at least the most impor- 
tant. — More than twice, whether . . . or ... or .• 
hance tu mihi vel vi vel clam vel precario Fac 
tradas, T. : vel quod ita vivit vel quod ita rem p. 
gerit vel quod ita factus est. — The last vel is 
often strengthened by etiam: quae vel ad usuni 
vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem p. conferre possu- 
mus, o?- even: in mediocribus vel studiis vel oflB- 
ciis, vel vero etiam negotiis. — After neque, nor .- 
neque satis Bruto . . . vel tribunis militum con- 
stabat, quid agerent, Cs. — Followed by aut, or . . . 
or (late) : ubi regnat Protogenes aliquis vel Di- 
philus aut Erimarchus, lu. 

2. vel, adv. [1 vel], or even, if you will, or in- 
deed, even, assuredly, certainly: vel rex semper 
maxumas Mihi agelDat gratias, T. : sed taraen vel 
regnum malo quam liberum populum : Yel Pria- 
mo miseranda manus, Y. : ego vel Prochytara 
praepono Suburae, lu. : populus R. suam auctori- 
tatem vel contra omnis possit defendere: timebant 
ne Romana plebs ... vel cum servitute pacem 
acciperet, even if it should bring slavery, Cs. : exi- 
stiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant : quae 
rion modo summa bona, sed nimirum audebo vel 



Velabrum 



905 



velum 



sola dicere: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamli- 
bet multitudinem arcuerint, L. : a plerisque vel 
dicam ab omnibus, I may even say. — With sup. of 
adj. or adv., perhaps^ it may 6e, if you will: adule- 
scens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis: domus 
vel optima Messanae, notissima quidera certe, i. e. 
the most famous, if not the finest. — Intensive, the 
very, the utmost, the most . . . possible : hoc in ge- 
nere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est 
vel plurimum, the very least . . . the utmost possi- 
ble: vel extremo spiritu experiri, etc., with his 
very latest brea.th: cuius (sc. Hannibalis) eo tem- 
pore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, L. : 
peculatus vel acerrime vindicandus, loith the ut- 
most severity.— Intvodncing a single instance, ^o?' 
instance, for example, as for example, iji particular, 
especially : Vel heri in vino quam inmodestus 
fuisti, T. : sed suavis accipio litteras, vel quas 
proxime acceperam, quam prudentis ! : est tibi ex 
his ipsis qui adsunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso 
ordiare, i. e. especially if you begirt with yourself. 

Velabrum, I, n., a street of Home oji the Aven- 
tine Mount, frequented by dealers in oil and cheese, 
E.—Flur. (poet.), 0. 

velamen, inis, n. [ velo ], a cover, covering, 
clothing, robe, garment, veil : circumtextum acan- 
tho, V. : velamina Deripit ex umeris, 0. : clari 
honoris, lu. : detracta velamina (ferarura) spar- 
gunt, etc., i. e.furs, Ta. 

velamenta, orum, n. [velo]. — As an emblem 
borne by suppliants, olive - branches wound with 
woollen fillets : Velamenta manu praetendens sup- 
plice, 0. : legati cum infulis efc velamentis vene- 
runt precantes, L. 

velarium, i, n. [velum]. — In a theatre, an 
awning, screen (to protect spectators from the 
sun), lu. 

velati, orum, m. [P. of velo]. — In the phrase, 
accensi velati, supernumeraries held in waiting to 
take the place of soldiers who may fall. 

veles, itis, m. [2 VOL-], a light-armed soldier. 
— Usu. plur., guerrilla troops, irregtdar bands, 
skirmishers, L. : a te, ut scurram velitem, mails 
oneratus, i. e. as a clown among soldiers. 

velifer, fera, ferum, adj. [velum + 1 FER-], 
sail-bearing ; carina, 0., Pr. 

velificati5, onis, /. [velifico], a making sail, 
sailing : mutata velificatione. 

velifico, — , — , are [collat. form of velificor], 
to sail, make sail : per urbanas aquas, Pr. — Pass. : 
velificatus Athos, sailed through, lu. 

velificor, atus, ari, dep. [velificus, making sail ; 
velum + 2 FAC-], to make sail, move under full 
sail ; hence, fig., to be zealous for : honori suo. 

velitaris, e, adj. [veles], of the velites, of skir- 
mishers : arma, S. : hastae, L. 



velites, um, see veles. 

velivolans, antis, adj. [velum + volo], sail-fly- 
ing, flying with sails: naves, C. poet. 

velivolus, adj. [velum + 2 VOL-], sail-flying, 
winged with sails : rates, 0. : mare, covered with 
sails, v., 0. 

yellic5, — , — , are [2 VEL-], to pluck, tivitch, 
twit, taunt, carp, rail at : in circulis vellicant, ma- 
ligno dente carpunt : absentem, H. 

vello, — , — , ere [2 VEL-], to pluck, pull, tear 
away, pull out : poma, Tb. : caudae pilos equinae, 
H. : tot spicula, V. : ut signa, take up, L. : postis 
a cardine, V. : capillos a stirpe, Pr. : castris signa, 
V. : TJnguibus herbas, 0. : hastam de caespite, V. 
— To pull down, tear down, destroy : vallum, L. ; 
muuimenta, L. — To pull, twitch, pluck : aurem, V. : 
vellere coepi Et prensare bracchia, H. 

vellus, eris, n. [ 1 VEL- ], ivool shorn off^ a 
fleece : Muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera liiiiae, 
H. : vellera motis trahunt digitis, 0. — A sheepskin, 
pelt, woolly felt: aries nunc vellera siccat, V,: 
vellera secta, i. e. cut into strips, 0. — A hide, pelt : 
f ulvi leonis, 0. : cervina, 0. — A sheep : cultros in 
guttura velleris atri Conicit, 0. — A tuft, flock: 
Velleraque ut foliis depectant tenuia Seres, i. e. 
the flocks of silk, V. — Fleecy clouds : lanae per 
caelum vellera ferri, V. 

vel5, avi, atus, are [velum], to cover, cover up^ 
enfold, ivrap, envelop, veil: capite velato : caput 
velatum filo, L. : partes tegendas, 0. : velatae 
antemnae, clothed with sails, V. ; vel atus toga, 
wrapped, L. : stola, H. : Tempora tiaris, to encircle^ 
0. : cornua lauro, 0. : Palatia sertis, 0. : delubra 
deum f ronde, V. : Velati ramis oleae, V. : Ampy- 
cus albenti velatus tempora vitta, 0. — F i g., to 
hide, conceal: odium fallacibus blanditiis, Ta. 

velocitas, atis, f. [velox], swiftness, fleetne^s, 
speed, rapidity, velocity ; magna ( uronmi ), Cs. : 
corporis : in rebus moliendis, Cu. : mall, Ta. 

velociter, adv. with comp. and sup. [ velox ], 
swiftly, quickly, speedily: Consequitur motis velo- 
citer ignibus ignes, 0. : animus velocius in domum 
suam pervolabit : velocissime refugere, Cs. 

velox, ocis, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 VOL-], 
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy : iuvenes, L. : pedi- 
tes velocissimi, Cs. : cervi, V. : Pes, 0. : procella, 
H. : toxicum, H. : horae, 0. : nihil est animo velo- 
cius : velox ingenio, Ta. : piger ad poenas prin- 
ceps, ad praemia velox, 0, : Ille velox . . . Desilit 
in latices (i. e. velociter), 0. : cum tua Velox merce 
veni, 11. : Usu peritus hariolo velocior, Ph. 

velum, i, n. [VAG-], that which propels, a sail: 
procella Velum ferit, V. : pleno concita velo pup- 
pis, 0. : ad id, unde aliquis flatus ostenditur, vela 
do, make sail: retrorsum Vela dare, H. : Solvite 



velut 



906 



vendo 



vela citi, set sail, V. : deducere, 0. : traducere ad 
castra Corneliana, Cs. : Tendunt vela noti, V. : 
Neptunus ventis inplevit vela secundis, V. — 
P r o V. : res velis, ut ita dicam, remisque f ugien- 
da, i. e. with might and main: Non agimur tumi- 
dis velis, with full sails, i, e. in perfect prosperity, 
H. : plenissimis velis navigare. — F i g., impelling 
power, vigor, energy : utrum panderem vela ora- 
tionis statim, an, etc. : velis maioribus, with more 
zeal, 0. — A cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil: 
tabernacula caibaseis intenta velis : pendentia 
Vela doratis, hangings, In. : neque raarmoreo pen- 
debant vela theatro, awnings ( cf. velarium ), 0. : 
sinuosa vela, Pr. 

vel-ut or vel-uti, adv. — In a comparison, 
even as, just as, like as, like : ne vitam silentio 
transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc., S. : veluti qui 
sentibus anguem Pressit, like one who, etc., V, : 
velut in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius 
natura et figura varios motus cieri : cum velut 
Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic, etc., L. — Intro- 
ducing an example, ow, /or instance, for example : 
uumquam tarn male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete 
et commode dicant ; velut in hac re aiebant, etc. 
— Esp., in a hypothetical comparison, in the 
phrase, velut s'l, just as if, just as though, as if, as 
though: absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, velut si 
coram adesset, horrerent, Cs. : patres metus cepit, 
velut si iam ad portas hostis esset, L. : facies in- 
ducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, velut si quis, 
etc., 0. — With ahl. absol. : cum velut inter pugnae 
fugaeque consilium trepidante equitatu, L. : velut 
diis cum patria relictis, L. — Just as if, as though : 
Inque sinus caros, veluti cognosceret, ibat, 0. : 
velut ea res nihil ad religionem pertinuisset, L. 

vemens, cf. vehemens. 

vena, ae,/., a blood-vessel, vein: venae et arte- 
riae: pertundere, lu. : ferire, V. — An artery: si 
cui venae sic moventur, is habet febrim : tempta- 
tae pollice venae, i, e. the pulses, 0. — A water- 
course : f ecundae aquae, 0. — A metallic vein, 
mine : auri venas invenire : argentum venae se- 
cundae, lu. : venae peioris aevom, i, e. of baser 
metal, 0. — F i g., strength: Deficient inopem venae 
te, ni, etc., H. : venis f ugientibus aeger, 0. — Plur., 
the veins, heart, inmost nature: periculum erit 
iticlusum in venis rei p. — A vein, natural bent, 
genius, disposition : ingeni benigna, H. : publica 
(vatis), lu. 

venabulum, i, n. [venor], a hwiting-spear, C, 
v., 0. 

venalicius, adj. [venalis], of selling, for sale. 
— As suhst. m., a slave-dealer. — As subst. n. plur., 
merchandise, imports and exports: portoria vena- 
iicium Capuae adscripserunt, L. 

venalis, e, adj. [venura], of selling, to be sold, 
for sale, purchasable, venal : horti : possessiones : 



vox, i. e. of a public crier : Otiura non gemmis ve- 
nale, H. : dixisse Urbem venalem et mature peri- 
turam, si, etc., S. — Plur. m. as subst., young slaves : 
de venalibus homines electi : Reticulum panis ve- 
nalis inter vehas, H, — Capable of being bribed, 
purchasable, venal: quae ipse semper habuit vena- 
lia, fidem, ius iurandum: iuris dictio: multitude 
pretio, L. 

venaticus, adj. [ venatus ], of hunting, for 
hunting- ■ canis, a hound: catulus, H. 

venati5, onis, /. [ venor ], hunting, the chase, 
venery: aucupium atque venatio : (Suevi) multum 
sunt in venationibus, Cs. — A hunting spectacle, 
hunt, battue, combat of wild beasts: ludorum vena- 
tionumque apparatu pecunias profundunt. — ITiat 
which is hunted, game : tam varia et multa, L. 

venator, oiis, m. [venor], a hunter: pernoc- 
tant venatores in montibus : manet sub love 
f rigido Venator, Cs. : Venator canis, a hunting- 
dog, V. — F i g. : naturae. 

venat5rius, adj. [venator], of a hunter, for 
the chase : galea, N. 

venatrix, icis,/. [venator], a huntress: umeris 
suspenderat arcura Venatrix, V. : Venatrix raetu 
venantum fugit, 0., lu. 

(venatus, us), m. [ venor ], hunting, the chase. 
— Only dat. and abl.: labor in venatu: gens ad- 
sueta Venatu, V. : cum duris venatibus otia misce, 
0, : nympha venatibus apta, 0. 

vendibilis, e, adj. with comp. [ vendo ], that 
may be sold, salable, vendible : via : fundus, II. — 
F i g., acceptable, agreeable, attractive : ut sint ilia 
vendibiliora, haec uberiora sunt : oratio : puella, 0. 

venditati5, onis, /, [vendito], a specious dis- 
play, boasting, vaunting, blazoning: omnia, quae 
sine venditatione fiunt. 

venditator, oris, m. [vendito], a boaster, brag- 
gart, Ta, 

venditi5, onis, /. [vendo], a selli7ig, sale, vend- 
ing : bonorura : hasta venditionis. 

vendito, avl, — , are, freq. [ vendo ], to keep 
offering for sale, try to sell: Tusculanum. — Fig,, 
to deal in, make traffic of, sell, give for a bribe : 
istius omnia decreta, imperia: pacem pretio. — To 
commend, praise, recommend : obsequlum amatori, 
L. : valde te : quo modo se venditant Caesari ? 
i. e. ingratiate themselves: quod non florentibus se 
venditavit, N. : per illos se plebi, L. 

venditor, oris, m. [vendo], a seller, vender: 
f rumenti : vestrae dignitatis, i. e. corrupt magis- 
trates. 

venditum, i, n. [P. n. of vendo], a sale : indi- 
cia, quae ex empto aut vendito contra fidem fiunt. 

vend5, didi (ditus), ere [for venumdo ; venum 
+do], to sell, vend: si id, quanti aestimabat, tanti 



venefica 



907 



venio 



vendidit : quae tu posses vendere HS CC milibus : 
fanum pecunia grandi. — Fig., to sell, give for a 
bribe, yield for pay, betray : te treceutis talentis 
regi : auro patriam, betray, V. : quanti sua f unera 
vendaut, i. e. their lives ( of gladiators ), lu. — 7o 
a-y up, trumpet, blazon, praise: Ligarianara prae- 
clare : poema, H. : purpura vendit Causidicura, 
vendunt amethystina, commend, lu. ; see veneo. 

venefica, ae, /. [veneficus], a poisoner, sor- 
ceress, witch: Scientior, H. : validos venefica sucos 
Mergit, etc., 0. — As a term of abuse : Quid ais, 
venefica ? T. : veneficam appellare euni virum. 

veneficium, I, n. [ veneficus ], a poisoning : 
qui tuis veneficiis remedia invenit: de veneficiis 
quaesitum est, L. — Magic, sorcery : id veneficiis 
Titiniae factum esse dicebat : Quosque veneficiis 
abstulit ilia suis, 0. : Esquilinum, H. 

veneficus, adj. [venenum + 2 YXG-^ poison- 
ing, poisonous, sorcerous, magic, magical : verba, 
0. : percussor, Cu. — As subst. m., a poisoner, sor- 
cerer, wizard: Mihi res erat cum venefico. 

venenatus, adj. [ P. of veneno ], filled with 
poison, envenomed, poisonous, venomous : dentes, 
O. : vipera : sagittae, H. : venenata carne capi. — 
Betvitched, enchanted, magic : virga, 0. — F i g., ven- 
omous, bitter: Xulla venenato littera mixta ioco, 0. 

venenifer, fera, ferum, adj. [venenum + 1 
FER-], containing poison, venomous : palatum, 0. 

veneno, — , atus, are [venenum], to poison, 
injure by slander : mea commoda odio, H. 

venenum, i, n., a strong potion, juice, drug 
(old) : qui venenum malum fecit : (avaritia) quasi 
venenis malis imbuta, etc., S. — A desttmctive po- 
tion, poison, venom : ipsius veneni quae ratio fingi- 
tur ? : mulierem veneno interfecit : herbae nigri 
cum lacte veneni, V. : utrum, H. — A magical po- 
tion, charm : sibi venenis erepta meraoria : pallet 
nostris Aurora venenis, 0. : dira Medeae, H. : Thes- 
sala, H. — Charm, seduction : Occultum inspires 
ignem fallasque veneno (i. e. amoris), Y. — A color- 
ing material, color, dye, paint ; Alba nee Assyrio 
fucatur lana veneno, Y. : Tarentinum, H. — Fig., 
a m,ischief, evil, pest, bant : discordia ordinura est 
venenum urbis huius, L. : vitae, Ct. — Virulence, 
bitterness : Rupili, H. : lingua suffusa veneno, 0. 

veneo (vaene5 ; imperf. -ibara), ii (rn/". ve- 
nlsse), — , ire [venum+eo], as />ass. of vendo, to 
go to sale, be sold ; cogis eos plus lucri addere, 
quam quanti venierant, cum magno venissent : 
venire omnis suas possessiones maluit : mancipia 
venibant: minoris : quia veneat auro Kara avis, 
H. : ceteri venierunt, Cu. 

venerabilis, e, adj. with comp. [ veneror ], 
worthy of respect, reverend, venerable : venerabilis 
vir miraculo litterarum . . . venerabilior divinitate 
raatris, L. : dives, H. : donum, Y, 



venerabundus, adj. [veneror], veneratirig, 

reverential, with respect : venerabundi templum 
iniere, L. 

venerandus, adj. [P. of veneror], to be re- 
vered, reverend, venerable: amici, H. 

veneratio, onis, /. [veneror], profoundest re- 
spect, reverence, veneration: iusta : ingenita illi 
genti erga reges suos, Cu. : Augusti, Ta. 

venerator, oris, m. [veneror], one who holds 
in honor, a reverencer : domus vestrae, 0. 

Venerius (-reus), adj., of Vemis. — Plur. m. 
as subst. ( sc. servi ), the attendants in the temple 
of Vemts Erycina. — Of sexual love, venereal; cf. 
homo, servant of Vemis (implying wantonness). — 
As subst. m. (sc. iactus), in gaming with dice, the 
Venus-throw. 

veneror, atus, arl, dep. [YAN-], to reverence, 
worship, adore, revere, venerate : deos : simulacrum 
in precibus : eos in deorum numero : Larem Farre 
pio, Y. — To revere, do homage to, reverence, honor : 
secundum deos nomen Roraanura, L. : patris me- 
raoriara, Ta. : amicos, 0. — To ask reverently, be- 
seech, implore, beg, entreat, supplicate : nihil horum, 
H. : vos precor, veneror . . . uti victoriam prospe- 
retis, etc., L. : Et venerata Ceres ita surgeret, i. e. 
honored with the prayer that she would spring up, 
etc., H. : cursus dabit venerata secundos, Y. 

venetus, adj., sea-colored, of a inarine Mice: 
cucuUus, lu. 

venia, ae, /. [ YAX- ], indulgence, kindness^ 
grace, favor: ab love ceterisque dis pacem ac 
veniam peto : precor banc veniam supplici des, 
ut, etc., L. : Caesar tibi petenti veniam nou dedit: 
da veniam banc mihi, do me this favor, T. : Extre- 
mam banc oro veniam, tliis last kindness, Y. : cum 
data esset venia eius diei, indulgence for that day, 
L. — E s p., in the phrase, bona venia, or cum bona 
venia; with audire, kindly, with favor, tcithoiU 
prejudice : bona venia me audies : cum bona ve- 
nia, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico, L. — 
With verbs of saying, by your leave, with your 
permusion, without offence, respectfully : nisi vero 
(bona venia huius optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc. : 
bona hoc tua venia dixerim : bona venia vestra 
liceat, etc., L. — Permission : venia petita puerum 
ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset, L. : 
data venia seducit filiara ac nutricem, L. — For- 
bearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission : errati 
veniam impetrare: pacem veniamque impetrare 
a victoribus, L. : maxiraorum scelerum : veniam 
tuis dictis Supplice voce roga, 0. : peccatis ve- 
niam poscens, H. 

veni5 {imperf. venibat, T. ; P.praes. gen. plur. 
venientum, Y.), veni, ventus, Ire [BA-], to come: 
imus, venimus, Yidemus, T. : ut veni ad urbem, 
etc. : cum venerat ad se, home : Delum Athenie 



vennuncula 



908 



venum 



venimus: Italiam fato prof ugus, Laviniaque venit 
Litora, V. : novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis 
venit, for the Etruscans^ L. : Non nos Libycos 
popuiare penatis Venimus, V. : in conspectum, 
Cs. : dum tibi litterae meae veniant, reaches you : 
hereditas unicuique nostrum venit, falls : Lily- 
baeum venitur, i. e. the parties meet at Lilyhaeum : 
ad me ventum est, ut, etc., it has devolved upon 
me: (Galli) veniri ad se confestira existimantes, 
that they would be attacked, Cs. : ventum in insu- 
1am est : ubi eo ventum est, on arriving there, Cs. 
— Fig., to come: contra rem suam me nescio 
quando venisse questus est, appeared : contra 
amici summam existimationem, i. e. to strike at: 
si quid in mentem veniet : terapus victoriae, Cs. : 
non sumus omnino sine cura venientis anni, ybr 
the coming year :■ veniens in aevom, H. : veniens 
aetas, the future, 0. : cum matronarum ac virgi- 
nura veniebat in mentem, when I thought of. — 
With in (rarely ad) and ace. of a condition or re- 
lation, to come into, fall into, enter : venisse Ger- 
manis (Ambiorigem) in amicitiam, to have obtained 
the alliance of Cs. : in calamitatem : in proverbi 
consuetudinem : ut non solum hostibus in con- 
temptionem Sabinus veniret, sed, etc., had fallen 
into contempt, Cs. : sese in eius fidem ac potesta- 
tem venire, i. e. surrender at discretion, Cs. : in 
sermonem venisse nemini, i. e. has talked with : 
veni in eura sermonem, ut dicerem, etc., happened 
to say: summam in spera per Helvetios regni 
obtinendi venire, to indulge a confident hope, Cs. : 
prope secessionem res venit, almost reached the 
point. It.', ad ultimum dimicationis rati rem ven- 
turam, L. : Cum speramus eo rem venturam, ut, 
etc., H. : saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut, etc., 
to such a point that, Cs. : ad tuam veniani condi- 
cionem, will accept : ad summum fortunae, to at- 
tain, H. — With ad, of a topic in speaking, to come 
to, reach, turn to : a fabulis ad facta : ad recen- 
tiores litteras. — To come, spring, arise, be produced, 
grow, descend: Hie segetes, illic veniuut felicius 
uvae, i. e. grow, V. : arbores sponte sua, V. — To 
come, residt, occur, happen : in ceteris rebus cum 
venit calamitas : quod (extremum) eum venit (i. e. 
mors) : si quando similis fortuna venisset, L. 

vennuncula ( venun-, -nucula ), ae, /, a 
kind of grape, H. 

venor (P. gen. plur. venantum, V., 0., Ph.), 
atus, ari, dep., to hunt, chase : qui venari solent : 
Venatum In nemus ire parant, V.: curvis theatris, 
0. : Venantum voces, of hunters. Ph. : canibus 
leporem, V. — F i g., to hunt after, seek, pursue : 
ventosae plebis suffragia, H. : oculis viros. Ph. 

venter, tris, m., the belly, paunch :-qua,si (faba) 
mens, non venter infietur : inanis, stomach, H. : 
iratura ventrem placare, i. e. appetite, H. : dediti 
ventri, S. : magno Servorum ventres, i. e. the sup- 



port of slaves, lu, — The womb : sua conplevit 
tempora venter, 0.: homines in ventre necandos 
Conducit, lu. — In the phrase, ventrem ferre, to be 
pregnant, It. — The unborn child, embryo, foetus : 
Tuus, H. — A belly, swelling, protuberance : Quo 
modo . . . Cresceret in ventrem cucumis, V. : lage- 
nae, lu. 

ventilo, — , atus, are [ventulus], to toss in the 
air, fan, air: populeas ventilat aura comas, sways, 
0. : digitis aurum, i. e. displays, lu. : facem, Pr.' — 
Fig.: cuius lingua quasi flabello seditionis contio 
ventilata, i. e. is incited. 

ventit5, avi, — , are, freq. [ venio ], to come 
often, be wont to come, keep coming, resort : ad 
Ambiorigem, Cs. : domura meam. 

ventosus, adj. with comp. and sup. [ventus], 
fxdl of wind, windy : folles, V. : mare, H. : Alpes, 
0. : cucurbita, i. e. cupping-glass, lu. : terra vento- 
sior, Ta. : ventosissima regio, L. — Like wind, light, 
swift, nimble : alae, V. : equi, 0. — F i g., light, 
changeable, inconstant, fickle : homo ventosissimus: 
Tu levis es multoque tuis ventosior alis (of Cupid), 
0. : plebs, H. : ingenium, L. : extraordinarium im- 
perium popuiare atque ventosum est. — Windy, 
puffed up, vain, conceited: ventoso gloria curru, 
H. : lingua, V. : ingenium, L. 

ventriculus, I, m. dim. [venter], the belly, lu. : 
cordis, the ventricle. 

ventulus, i, m. dim. [ ventus ], a little wind, 
breeze : Cape flabellura, ventulum facito, T. 

ventus, i, m. [cf. vannus], wind: (aer) effluens 
hue et illuc ventos efficit: qui (divi) simul Stra- 
vere ventos, H. ; remissior, Cs. : prosper, L. : Corns, 
Cs. — P r o V. : Verba dat in ventos, i. e. talks in 
vain, 0. : tristitiam et mettis Tradam ventis, i. e. 
will throw from me, H. : ventis verba dedisti, hast 
thrown thy promise to the winds, 0. : nee ferre vi- 
det sua gaudia ventos, V. — Fig., a wind: qui- 
cumque venti erunt, i. e. whatever circumstances 
may arise: alios ego vidi ventos, i. e. times of 
trouble : cuius nunc venti valde sunt secundi, i. e. 
who is now on the high tide of prosperity : vento 
aliquo in optimum quemque excitato, by raising a 
storm : ventum popularem esse quaesitum, i. e. 
popular favor. 

venucula, see vennuncula. 

venum or vaenum, n., that which is sold, that 
which is for sale, sale. — Usu. ace, in phrases with 
do or eo, venum do, dedi, datus, are (later as one 
word, venumdo, venundo, vaen-), to sell as a slave, 
sell: multitudo alia civium Campanorum venum 
data, L. : Nuraidae puberes interfecti, alii omnes 
vaenumdati, S. : per commercia venumdati, Ta. : 
se venum a principibus datos Poeno, L. : venum 
eo, to be sold, be exposed for sale: ut eius familia 
ad aedem Cereris venum iret, L. — Dat. predic. : 



venuncxila 



009 



verbum 



stuprum vaeno dedisse, Ta. : posita vaeno inrita- 
menta luxui, Ta. 

venuncula, see vennuncula. 

venus, eris,/'. [VAN-], loveliness, attractiveness, 
beauty, grace, elegance, charm : Quo f ugit venus ? 
H. : Tabula nuliius veneris sine pondere et arte, 
H. — As a proper name, Vemis, goddess of love, C, 
v., H., 0^ — Love, sexual love: sine Cerere et Libe- 
ro friget Yenus, T., V., 0., Ta. — A love, beloved 
object, beloved: mea, V. : quae te cumque domat 
venus, H. — The planet Venus. — Of dice, when each 
of four dice showed a different number, the best 
throw, Venus throw (poet, for iactus Venereus), H. 

venustas, iltis, y". [venus], loveliness, comeli- 
ness, charm, grace, beauty, elegance, attractiveness : 
Antiqua tua, your old fascination, T. : corporis. — 
Artistic grace, fine taste, art: signa eximia venu- 
state : f astigium illud non venustas sed necessitas 
ipsa f abricata est. — Elegance, good taste, graceful- 
ness : homo adfluens orani lepore ac venustate : 
(oratoris est) agere cum venustate : Quis me venu- 
statis plenior ? amiability, T. 

venustus, adj. with comp. [ venus ]. — Of ap- 
pearance, charming, pleasing, winning, agreeable, 
beautiful: voltus, T. : hortuh, Ph. — Artistic, ele- 
gant: sphaera venustior : sententiae. — Fig., 
graceful, affable : motus corporis. 

ve-pallidus, adj., excessively pale, very pallid: 
mulier, H. 

veprecula, ae, /. dim. [vepres], a little thorn- 
bush, small brier : ex veprecuUs extracta nitedula. 

vepres, is, m., a thorn-bicsh, brier-bush, bramble- 
bush: lepus vepre latens, 0.: saeptum vepribus 
et dumetis sepulcrum : sparsi sanguine, V. : quid 
si Corna vepres ferant, H. 

ver, veris, n. [ 1 YAS-], the spring.- ineunte 
vere, in the early spring : Vere novo, Y. : cum 
ver esse coeperat : ver proterit aestas, H. : Aetatis 
breve ver carpere, life's short spring - time, 0. — 
Pro v.: Yere prius flores, aestu numerabis ari- 
stas, 0. — In the phrase, ver sacrum, a?i offering 
of the first finiits of spring, L. 

verax, acis, adj. with comp. [cf. verus], speak- 
ing truly, truthful, true, veracious : oraculum : 
Herodotum cur veraciorem ducum Ennio ? : Liber, 
H. : veraces cecinisse Paroae, H. : saga, Tb. 

verbena, ae, /"., a leafy twig, olive-branch, sa- 
cred bough (of laurel, olive, myrtle, or cypress, 
borne by the fetiales) : fetialis patrem patratum 
Fusiura fecit verbena caput tangens, L. : sacerdo- 
tes Cereris cum infulis et verbenis (as suppliants): 
ex ara hinc sume verbenas tibi, T. : Yerbenas 
adole pinguis, Y., H., 0. 

(verber), eris, n., a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in 
sing, only gen. and abl.) : illi instant verbere torto, 



Y. : conscendit equos et ictu Yerberis increpuit, 
0. : Yerberibus caedere, T. : adulescentem nudari 
iubet verberaque adferri, L. : aurigae proni in 
verbera pendent, i, e. lean forward with the whip, 
Y, — A tJiong, lash : torquens verbera f undae, V. 
— A lashing, scourging, fogging .• Percutimur ca- 
put conversae verbere virgae, 0. : mitto verbera, 
mitto securls : verberibus ac tormentis quaestio- 
nem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, 
L. — A stripe, stroke, blow : remorum in verbere 
perstant, 0. : turgentis caudae, H. : placido dare 
verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), 0. — Fig., 
plur., lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera su- 
bire : patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H. 

1. verber5, avi, atus, are [verber], to beat, 
strike, lash, knock : tormentis Mutinam : aquila 
aethera verberat alis, Y. : sidera (unda), Y. : na- 
vem ( Auster ), H. — To punish by striking, lash, 
scourge, whip, fiog, beat, drub: homines: virgis 
oculos : laterum costas ense, 0. — F i g., to attack, 
lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum 
senatiis convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus 
aures, Ta. 

2. verber5, onis, m. [verber], one worthy of 
stripes, a scoundrel, rascal : Eho, verbero ! T. : f nu- 
dum a verberone Curtilio possideri. 

verbex, see vervex. 

verbose, adv. with comp. [ verbosus ], with 
many words, diffusely : satis : haec ad te scripsi 
verbosius. 

verbosus, adj. with comp. [ verbum ], full of 
words, wordy, verbose : simulatio prudentiae : ver- 
bosior epistula : id quod verbosius dicitur, Ct. 

verbum, I, n. [cf. pijfxa; Eng. word], a word: 
pro his facit verba, speaks, Cs. : quod ego in sena- 
tu Graeco verba fecissem, had spoken: libenter 
verbo utor Catonis (i. e. origines) : usitatius hoc 
verbum et tritius: si pudor, si modestia, si uno 
verbo temperantia, in a icord: verba rebus im- 
pressit, i. e. names : contumelia verborum, abusive 
language, Cs. : verborum delectus, choice of lan- 
guage: multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, much 
talk on both sides: accusare verbis tribus, in three 
words: (dies) per quem tria verba silentur, i. e. 
the praetor's voice (in the official words do, dico, 
addico), 0. — P r o v. : verba flunt mortuo, i. e. that 
is idle talk, T. — Abl. sing, adverb., briefly, in one 
word, by a word: postquam Caesar dicendi finem 
fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur, 
S. : verbo de sententia destitisti, at one word from, 
me. — Or ally, by speech: aut verbo adsentiebatur, 
aut pedibus in sententiam ibat, L. — Abl. plur. with 
poss. pron., or gen., in the name of, in behalf of 
for: si uxori tuae meis verbis eris gratulatus, /or 
me: denuntiatum Fabio senatiis verbis, ne, etc., 
L. — In the phrase, uno verbo, in one word, in a 



Vercingetorix 



910 



vergobretus 



word, briefly : Quin tu uno verbo die, quid, etc., 
T. : praetores, praetorios, tribunes plebis . . . uqo- 
que verbo rem p., etc. — In phrases to express ex- 
act correspondence, verbum e \evho, precisely, ex- 
actly, literally: quae Graeci Trd^r] appellant, ego 
poteram morbos, et id verbum esset e verbo, — Of 
a passage or work, translated or copied, ad ver- 
bum, verbum de verbo, verbum pro verbo, or ver- 
bum verbo, literally, word for word: fabellae 
Latinae ad verbum de Graecis expressae : verbum 
de verbo expressum extulit, T. : verbum pro verbo 
reddere : verbum verbo reddere, H. — In the 
plirase, verbi causa or verbi gratia, /or tJie sake 
of example, for example, for instance : si quis, 
verbi causa, oriente Canicula natus est: quo die 
Verbi causa esse oporteret Idus. — A saying, ex- 
pression, phrase, sentence: vetus verbum hoc qui- 
demst, etc., an old saying, T. : quod verbum in 
pectus Iiigurthae altius descendit, S. — Mere talk, 
mere words: dolor est malum, existimatio, dede- 
cus, infamia verba atque ineptiae, empty word^: 
verborum sonitus inanis. — Abl. adv., verbally, in 
words, nominally: Ut bcneficium verbis initum 
nunc re comprobes, T. : in quibus (civitatibus ) 
verbo sunt liberi omnes, in name. — Hence, the 
phrase, verba dare, to give mere words, deceive, 
cheat : Quoi verba dare difficile est, T. : vel verba 
mihi dari facile patior in hoc: curis dare verba, 
i. e. to beguile, 0. — In grammar, a verb. 

Vercingetorix, rlgis, m., a chief of the Gauls, 
Cs. _ _ 

vere, adv. with comp. and sup. [verus], accord- 
ing to truth, truly, really, in fact : vere dicere : 
omnia vere vates locuta est, V. : libentius quam 
verius : Ligures latrones verius quam hostes iusti, 
L. : verissime loquor. — Properly, rightly, aright : 
hoc quom fit, ibi non vere vivitur, T. 

verecunde, adv. with comp. [ verecundus ], 
shamefastly, bashfully, shyly, modestly : id facere: 
tueri (matronas), L. : verecundius hac de re loquor. 

verecundia, ae, /. [ verecundus ], shamefast- 
ness, bashfulness, shyness, coyness, modesty, shame, 
reserve: homo pudoris ac verecundiae particeps: 
magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae : in ro- 
gando : apud me, L. : turpitudinis verecundia, a 
shrinking from : rei p., reverence for, L. : legum, 
L. — A shame, disgrace, immodest act: quae vere- 
cundia est, postulare vos, etc., how shameful it is, 
L. : verecundiae erat pugnare, etc., L. — A sense 
of shame: verecundia Romanes cepit, Saguntum 
sub hostium potestate esse, L. 

verecundor, — , arl, dep. [verecundus], to feel 
bashful, be ashamed, be shy, shritik : alteram quasi 
verecundantem incitare: verecundans in publi- 
cum prodire. 

verecundus, adj. with comp. [vereor], ashamed, 



shamefast, bashful, shy, coy, modest, diffident, rC' 
served: homo non nirais verecundus: Saepe vere- 
cundum laudasti, H. : color, a blush, H. : pudor, 0. 
— Moderate, free from extravagayice, temperate: 
translatio: verecundior in postulando: vita, 0. : 
Bacchus, H. 

verendus, adj. [ P. of vereor ], to be feared, 
worthy of reverence, venerable, reverend, awful; 
maiestas, 0. : ossa (viri), 0. 

vereor, itus, erl, dep. [1 VEL-], to reverence, 
revere, respect, stand in awe : quem ( patrem ) ut 
deum : gratia et eloquentia ; quarum alteram ve- 
reor, alteram metuo : veremur vos . . . etiam tirae- 
mus, L. — To fear, be afraid, dread, apprehend, 
shrink : hostem, Cs. : patris adventum, T. : repre- 
hensionem doctorum : pauperiem, H. : mains, 
something serious, H. : invidiam, N. : Vereor dice- 
re, hesitate, T. : vereor committere, ut, etc. : Insa- 
nos qui inter vereare insanus haberi, H. : quos 
non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum 
ponere, who did not shrink from, etc. : huius femi- 
nae, T. : tui testimoni : eo minus veritus navibus, 
quod, etc., with the less anxiety for the ships, Cs. — 
With ne, lest, that : sed vereor, ne videatur oratio 
mea, etc. : ne Divitiaci animum offenderet vereba- 
tur, Cs. : vereor ne cui plus credas, etc., H. : si . . . 
vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus), I sus- 
pect that. — With ne . . . non: intellexi te vereri 
ne superiores (litterae) mihi redditae non essent. 
— After a negat. expressed or implied (instead of 
ut) : non vereor ne hoc officium meum P. Servilio 
non probem : non vereor, ne non scribendo te ex- 
pleam. — With ut, thai not : vereris ut possis con- 
tendere ? : qui vereri videntur ut habeam satis 
praesidi. — Poet.: ut ferula caedas meritum ma- 
iora subire Verbera non vereor (i. e. ne caedas), 
H. — 7o await with fear, fear, dread: heri semper 
lenitas Verebar quorsum evaderet, T. : Poinptinum 
quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, 
am. apprehensive what it may mean : de qua (Car- 
thagine) vereri. 

veretrum, i, n. [vereor], the private parts, parts 
of shame. Ph. 

Vergilius (not Vir-), \,m,.,a gentile name. 

vergo, — , — , ere [VERG-], to bend, turn, he 
inclined, lie, be situated : declivis locus tenui fasti- 
gio vergebat in longitudinem, etc., Cs. : portus in 
meridiem vergit, L. : omnibus eius partibus in 
medium vergentibus. — Pig., to turn, incline, be 
directed: nisi Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere 
quam ad Asiam maluissemus : nox vergit ad lu- 
cem, verges towards, Cu. : anni vergentes in senium, 
Ta. : vergens annis femina, advanced, Ta. : illuc 
cuncta vergere, everything centred in him, Ta. 

vergobretus, I, m. [ Celtic ], the minister of 
justice, executive (of the Aedui), Cs. 



veridicus 



911 



versiculus 



veridicus, adj. [verus+DIC-], truth -telling, 
truthful, veracious : voces : interpres, L. 

veriloquium, I, n. [verus+4 LAC-], etymology 
(trausl. of tTvuoXoy'ia). 

(veri-similis, veri-similiter, veri-simili- 
tud5), better as two words, veri simili-. 

Veritas, atis, /. [ verus ], truth, truthfulness, 
verity, reality : suscipe causam veritatis : certe 
apud te Veritas valebit. — Sincerity, straightfor- 
wardness, candor: veritatis cultores, fraudis ini- 
miei : Veritas odium parit, sincerity, T. : in omni 
re vincit imitationem Veritas. — Truth, rectitude, 
integrity, npi'ightness : ia tuam fidem, veritatem, 
misericordiam confugit: sint veritatis et virtutis 
magistri. — Reality, life, nature, fact : ut (signa) 
imitentur veritatem : oratores sunt veritatis ipsius 
actores : exploranda est Veritas, Ph. : ut, quicquid 
accidat, id ex aeterna veritate fluxisse dicatis. — 
Etymology: consule veritatem. 

veritus, P. of vereor. 

vermiculatus, adj. [vermiculus, dim. of ver- 
mis, a worm]. — Of mosaic work, inlaid in waving 
lines, vermiculated, Lucil. ap. C. 

vema, ae, m. [2 VAS- ], a home -horn slave, 
Jiouse-servant, family slave : vernas procaces Pa- 
sco, H. 

vemaculus, adj. [verna], of home-born slaves : 
multitudo, Ta. — Native, domestic, indigenous, ver- 
nacular, Roman: festi vitas : sapor, innate: crimen 
domesiicum ac vernaculum, i. e. which applies to 
the accuser. 

vernilis, e, adj. [verna], of a home-horn slave, 
fawning, servile: blanditiae, Ta. — Jesting, wag- 
gish : dictum, Ta. 

verniliter, adv. [vernilis], slavishly, servilely : 
Fungi officiis, H. 

vernd, — , — , are [vernus], to spring, feel new 
life, grow youyig : Vernat humus, 0. : gutture ver- 
iiat avis, i. e. begins to sing, 0. 

vernula, ae, m. dim. [verna], a little home-born 
slave, yoimg domestic: custos vernula capsae, lu. : 
(lupus) Tiberinus Vernula riparum, i. e. (a fish) of 
slavish birth under the bank, lu. 

vernus, adj. [ver], of spring, spring : tempus : 
aequinoctium, L. : f rigus, 0. : flores, H. 

ver5, adv. [verus], in truth, in fact, certainly, 
ti'uly, to be sure, surely, a.tsuy'edly : Itane vero ob- 
turbat ? T. : ego vero vellem : cum eff usis gaudio 
lacrimis cupere vero diceret, etc., L. : multum vero 
haec eis iura profuerunt : Egregiam vero laudem 
refertis, V. — With immo, no indeed, nay rather : 
Immo vero indignum facinus faxo ex me audies, 
T. : immo vero, inquit, ii vivunt, qui, etc. — In an 
emphat. affirmative answer, yes, certainly, by all 
means, assuredly : M. f uisti saepe, credo, in scholis 



philosophorum. A. vero, ac libenter quidem.— 
With minime, emphasizing the negation, by no 
means, assuredly not : S. quid ? totum domum num 
quis alter, praeter te, regit? L. minime vero. 
— In expostulation, but, though, hoivever : minue 
vero iram, T. — In a climax, even, indeed: neque 
solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus 
studiis, vel vero etiam negotiis contemnendum : 
neque vero id satis habuit, N. — As adversative 
particle, but in fact, but indeed, however (always 
after one or more words of the clause) : ne T. qui- 
dem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo : de re 
p. vero non minus vehemeus orator, quam bellator 
f uit : non vero tam isti (sc. mortui sunt) quam tu 
ipse, nugator. — In transitions, now, but, however : 
age vero ceteris in rebus quali sit temperantia, 
considerate : quod vero dicere ausus es, in eo . . . 
crrasti. 

verpa, ae,/., i. e. membrum virile, Ct. 

verpus, i, m., a circumcised man, lu., Ct. 

verres, is, m., a boar, male swine: obliquum 
meditans ictum, H. : tam nequam. 

verrinus, adj. [verres], of a boar, swinish: 
ius, broth of pork (a pun) : ius Yerrinus, the ad- 
ministration of justice by Verres. 

Verrius, adj., of Verres, Verrian. 

verr5, — , — , ere [VAR-], to sweep, brush, scour, 
svieep oxit, sweep together: qui tergent, qui verrunt, 
qui spargunt: matres crinibus templa verrentes, 
L. : pavimentum, lu. : Aequora caudis (delphines), 
Y. : Caesariem per aequora, trail, 0. — Of grain, 
to clean up after threshing, collect : nigras pro 
farre favillas, 0. : Quicquid de Libycis verritur 
areis, i. e. is collected, H. — To sweep, pass over, play 
upon, traverse: duplici genialia nabUa palma, 0.: 
remis vada, Y. 

verruca, ae, /., a wart, fault, failing (opp. 
tuber), H. 

verrunc5, — , — , are [YAR-]. — In prayers, 
with bene, to txtrii out well, have a fortunate issue: 
haec bene verruncent populo, Att. ap. C. : ea mihi 
bene verruncent, L. 

versabilis, e, adj. [verso], changeable, mutable, 
fickle : acies, Cu. : fortuna, Cu. 

versatilis, e, adj. [verso], versatile .- ingenium, 
L. 

versatus, adj. \P. of verso], experienced, skilled, 
versed: in bello: in rerum p. varietate. 

versicolor, oris {abl. ori or ore), adj. [verso + 
color], of changeable color, of various colors, party- 
colored: plumae: vestimentum, L. : arma, Y. : cul- 
tus (Florae), 0. 

versiculus, i, m. dim. [ versus ], a little line, 
mere line : tribusne versiculis Brutus ad me ? : 
epistulae versiculum. — In poetry, a little verse^ 



verso 



912 



vertigo 



vei'slef, line: uno versiculo: versiculi raei, Ct.: 
Hiscine versiculis curas e pectore pelli? H. 

vers5 or vorso, tlvl, atus, &Te,freq. [verto], 
to tiovi often, keep tiDminff, handle, whirl about, 
tioii over: Sisyphus versat Saxum, C. poet. : tur- 
dos iu igni, H. : Ova non acri fa villa, 0. : vinclorum 
volumina, V. : polliee fusum, 0. : sorteni urna, 
shake, H. : ligonibus glaebas, break vp, H, : de- 
sectum graraen, i. e. 77iake hay, 0. : currum in 
gramine, i. e. wheel about, V. : oves, pasture, Y. : 
exemplaria Graeca, i. q. peruse, H. : versabat se in 
utramque partem, i. e. kept displaying hesitation: 
qui (orbes) versantur retro. — Pro v.: satis diu 
iam hoc saxura vorso (alluding to Sisyphus), i. e. 
I have %vasted time enough with this man, T. — In 
pass., to move aboitt, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, 
be : nou ad solarium, non in eampo versatus est : 
inter aciem, Cs. : intra vallum, Cs. : apud praefec- 
tos regis, X. — Fig., to turn, tivist, bend, manage, 
direct : versare suam naturam et regere ad tem- 
pus: multis modis eadem : verba, i. e. to pervert: 
fors omnia versat, cha}iges, Y. : hue et illuc vos : 
se ad omnis cogitatioues, Cu, — To npturn, discom- 
pose, disturb, vex, agitate : haerere homo, versari, 
to be disturbed : odiis domos, subvert, Y. : domum, 
0. : sic fortuna utrumque versavit, ut, etc., i. e. 
treated each in turn, Cs, : in omnes partes mulie- 
brem animum, L. — To turn ove); think over^ re- 
flect upon, revolve, consider, meditate : in animis 
secum unaraquamque rem, L. : nefas in pectore, 
Y. : versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant 
umeri, H. — Pass., to be, be circumstanced, be sit- 
uated: nescis, quantis in mails vorser miser, T. : 
ergo illi nunc in pace versantur : in simili culpa, 
Cs": niihi ante oculos dies noctlsque versaris: 
Mithridaticum bellum, in multa varietate versa- 
tum, waged with many vicissitudes : partes, in qui- 
bus irae libidinesque versentur. — To occupy one- 
self, be engaged, be busied, be employed: homo saepe 
in'Caede versatus : qui in re p. versamur : multum 
in impei'iis, X. : is missum ad dilectus agendos 
Agricolam integreque ac streuue versatum prae- 
posuit, etc., i. e. having fulfilled his inission honor- 
ably, etc., Ta. — To be concerned, belong, depend, 
turn : haec omnia in eodem quo ilia Zenonis er- 
rore versantur: dicendi omnis ratio iu hominum 
more et sermone versatur. 

versum or vorsum, adv. [F. n. of verto], 
turned in the direction of, towards: animadvortit 
f ugam ad se vorsum fieri, S. — E s p., in the phrase, 
sursum versum, up a^id down. 

versiira (vers-), ae,/. [YERT-], a conversio?i, 
funding, borroicing to pay a debt : versuram a 
Carpinatio feoisse : vereor, ne illud, quod tecum 
perrautavi, versura mihi solvendum sit, is to be 
paid by a new loa7i. — P r o v. : in eodem luto hae- 
sitas, versura solves, will pay by boi^rowing, i. e. 



keep inci'easing your dijiciilties, T. — A borrowing, 
loan : sine versura dissolvere : versuram facere 
publice, X. 

1. versus or versus, P. of verto. 

2. versus or versus, adv. [P. of verto], turned 
in the direction of, towards, facing. — After ad or 
iti and ace. : ad Oceanum versus proficisci, Cs. : 
in Galliam versus, S. : in forum versus : in Arver- 
uos versus, Cs. — After ace. alone (only of towns 
or small islands): Helorum versus uavigabant: 
Ambraciam versus, Cs. — With quoqne or guoqiio: 
dimittit quoque versus legationes, in every direc- 
tion, Cs. 

3. versus or versus, us, m. [VERT-], a line, 
row: in versum distulit ulmos, Y, : remorum, L. 
— In writing, a line, verse: versus plurimi supra 
tribunal scribebantur : magnum numerum ver- 
suum ediscere, Cs. : versus Enni gravitate minores, 
H. : dicere versus, Y. 

versute, adv. [ versutus ], cimningly, craftily, 

slyly: dicere, 

versutiae, arum,/, [versutus], cunning, crafii- 
7iess, subtlety : Punicae, L, 

versutiloquus, adj. [ versutus + 4 LAC- ], 
crafty-speaki7ig, sly: militiae. 

versutus ( vers- ), adj. with co77ip. and S7ip. 
[YERT-], ad7'oit, dexterous, sh7-ewd, clever, ingen- 
ious: versutos eos appello, quorum celeriter mens 
versatur : animus ; versutissimus Lysaader. — 
Cu7i7ii7ig, crafty, wily, sly, deceitful: homo : acu- 
tus, versutus, veterator : propago, 0. 

vertex (vortex), icis, ;>i. [YERT-], a ichirl, 
eddy, whirlpool, vo7'tex: torto vertice torrens, Y. : 
(flumen) minores volvere vertices, H. : sine vertice 
aquae euntes, 0. : amnis transverso vertice dolia 
inpulit ad ripam, L. — A 2chi7'lwind : contra (ven- 
tum) enitentes vertice intorti adfligebantur, L. — 
Of flame, a coil, who 7-1 : flammis inter tabnlata 
volutus Ad caelum undabat vertex, Y. — T7ie high- 
est point, top, peak, siwvnit : ignes, qui ex Aetnae 
vertice erumpunt: flaramae rotantes Yertice fu- 
mum, H. : a vertice, /Vo;n above, Y. — Of the head, 
the top, c7-own : ab imis uuguibus usque ad verti- 
cem summum : talos a vertice pulcher ad imos, 
H. : toto vertice supra est, by the Iiead, Y. : mori- 
bundus, 0, — The pole : caeli vertices ipsi : Hie 
vertex nobis semper sublimis, Y. — The highest, 
g7'eatest (poet.): dolorum vertices. 

vertic5sus ( vort- ), adj. [ vertex ], full of 
whirlpools, eddyi7ig: amnis, L. 

vertig5, inis, /. [YERT-], a turning round, 
whi7-li7ig: adsidua caeli, 0. — Fig,, a se7isation of 
whi7'li7ig, giddi7iess, dizzi/iess, ve7'tigo • oculorum 
animique, L. ; cf. vertigine tectum Ambulat, the 
ceiling ichii'h rou7id (of drunken men), Iu. 



verto 



913 



verum tamen 



vertd or vorto, ti, sus, ere [VERT-], to turn, 
turn up, turn back, direct : cardinern, 0. : verso 
pede, O. : Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H. : 
crateras, V. : verti me a Minturnis Arpinum ver- 
sus : gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, 
i. e. is situated, Cu. : in circumsedentls Capuam se 
vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L. — Intrans., to turn, 
turn back: versuros extemplo in fagam omnes 
mtus, L. — Pass., to be turned, be directed, face, 
look: fenestrae in viara versae, L. : nunc ad fon- 
tes, nunc ad luare versus, 0. — 2h turn about, be 
engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo 
vita vertetur tua, 'Ph. : in maiore discriraine verti, 
L.: ipse eatervis Yertitur in mediis, Y. — 7'o turri 
back, turn about, reverse : Pompeiani se verterunt 
et loco cesseruiit, wheeled abotit, Cs. : hostes terga 
verterunt, ^6'(f, Cs. : hostem in fn^a.m, put to fiight, 
L. : Hiemps piscis ad hoc vertat mare, H. — To 
turn over, turyi up: versa pulvis inscribitur hasta, 
V. : Yertitur inlerea caelum, revolves, Y. : terram 
aratro, H. : versis glaebis, 0. — To turn, ply, drive: 
stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, Y. — F i g., to 
turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex ilia pecuniii 
magnam partem ad se : congressi certamine ira- 
rum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L. : ne 
ea, quae rei p. causa egerit, in suam contumeliam 
vertat, Cs. : omen in Macedonum metum, Cu. : in 
religionem vertentes coraitia biennio \\\h\ta., making 
a matter of religious sample, L. : Philippus totus 
in Persea versus, inclined towards, L. : quo me 
vertam ? T. : quo se verteret, non habebat : si bel- 
lum omne eo vertat, L, : di vortant bene. Quod 
a.gdkS,, prosper, T. — To ascribe, refer: quae alia in 
deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L. : ne 
sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, impute 
as a faidt. — Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang : hie 
victoria, Y. : cum circa banc consultationem di- 
sceptatio omnis verteretur, L. : omnia in unius 
potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, 
L. : vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the 
question teas discussed, L. — To turn, change, alter, 
transform, convert, metamorpliose : terra in aquam 
se vertit: Yertc omnis tete in facies, Y. : Auster 
in Africum se vertit, Cs. : versa et mutata in pe- 
iorera partem sint omnia : cur nunc tua quisquam 
Vertere inssa potest, Y.: saevus apertam In ra- 
biem coepit verti iocus, H. : nulla tamen alite verti 
Dignatur, nisi, etc., 0. — Prov. : ubi omne Yerte- 
rat in f umum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H. — 
With solum, to change abode, leave the country: 
qui exsili causa solum verterit. — In language, to 
turn, translate, interpret : Platonem : annales Aci- 
lianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L. — To 
turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy : vertit 
ad extremum omnia : Cycnum Yi multa, 0. : ab 
imo moenia Troiae, Y. : ne Armenia scelere verte- 
retur, Ta. : versa Caesarum sobole, Ta. — To turn, 
ehange, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L. — To 
58 



turn, be directed, turn out, result : verterat Scipio- 
num invidia in praetorem, L. : (quae res) tibi ver- 
tat male, turn oxct badly, T. : quod bene verteret, 
Cu. : quod nee vertat bene, Y. : quod si esset fac- 
tum, detriraentum in bonum verteret, Cs. : ea ludi- 
ficatio veri in verum vertit, L. — Of time, in the 
phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of 
a year, full year : anno vertente sine controversia 
(petisses) ; cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the 
stars. 

Vertumnus (Vort-), i, m. [for * vertomenos, 
P. pass, of verto], the god of change, of the seasons, 
of exchange and trade, C, H., 0. — Poet.: Yer- 
turanis natus iniquis, i. e. of a fickle character, H. 

veru, us, n., a spit, broach: Subiciunt veribus 
prunas, Y., 0. — A dart, javelin (poet.), Y. 

1. venim, i, n. [verus], the t^iith, reality, fact : 
interesse inter verum et falsum : verum dicere, 
T. : si verum quaerimus : minor est tua gloria 
vero, 0. : controversia de vero, respecting fact : 
Nee procul a vero est, quod, etc., from the tr^ith, 
0. : ars vera ac falsa diiudicandi : Qui species 
alias veris , . . capiet (i. e. alias ab iis quae verae 
sunt), H. — Genit., in phrases with similis or simili- 
tudo (less correctly as one word, verisimilis, veri- 
similitudo) : narrationem iubent veri similem esse, 
\. Q. plausible .' id quod veri simile occwwit, prob- 
able: veri similiora: res similis veri, L. : simil- 
limum veri : quod est magis veri simile, Cs. — 
Honor, duty: in senatu pars, quae vero pretium 
anteferebat, S. 

2. verum, adv. [verus]. — In an answer, truly ^ 
certaiidy, doubtless, yes: So. Facies? Ch. verum, 
T. — But in truth, but, notwithstanding, but yet: 
Yerum aliter evenire multo intellegit, T. : ea sunt 
omnia non a natura, verum a magistro. — After 
non raodo or non solum (usu. with etiam), not only 
. . . but also: non modo agendo, verum etiam cogi- 
tando : servavit ab omni Xon solum facto, verum 
opprobrio quoque turpi, H. — In a transition, but, 
yet, still: deinde hoc vobis confirmo . . . verum me 
persecuturum esse polliceor, etc. : verum veniat 
sane. — With enim, or enim vero, but truly, hit in^ 
deed: Yerum enim, quando bene promeruit, fiat, 
T. ; si ullo in loco eius provinciae frumentum 
tanti fuit, quanti . . . verum enim vero cum, etc. 
— Interrupting the course of thought, but however, 
but: exspectabantur Calendae lanuariae, fortassu 
non recte. verum praeterita omittamus. 

verum tamen ( less correctly as one word, 
verum-tamen or verun-tamen), but yet, not- 
withstanding, however, nevertheless : consilium ca- 
pit primo stultum, verum tamen clemens : nondum 
manifesta sibi est . . . verum tamen aestuat intus, 
0. — In resuming a thought after a parenthesis or 
diversion, however, as I was saying : cum essem in 



^ 



verus 



914 



vestigium 



Tusculano (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo 'cum essem 
in Ceramico '), veriiin tamen cum ibi essem, etc. 

verus, adj. with comp. and sup. [1 YEL-], true, 
real, actual, genuine : internosci omnia simulata a 
veris : vera an falsa, T. : verus ac germanus Me- 
tellus : gloria : causa verissima : amicus, H, : id si 
ita est, ut . . . sin autem ilia veriora, ut, etc. : si ve- 
rum est, quod nemo dubitat, ut populus R. supera- 
rit, etc., a fact, N. — Right, proper, fitting, suitable, 
reasonable, just : ah, Idnest verum ? T. : quod est 
rectum, verum quoque est : lex : nil Grosphus 
nisi verum orabit et aequum, H. : neque verum 
esse, qui suos fines tueri non potuerint, alienos 
Qccupare, Cs. : verum est, ( agrum ) habere eos, 
etc., L. : me verius unum Pro vobis foedus lucre, 
V. : praeclarum illud est, et, si quaeris, rectum 
quoque et verum, ut, etc., right and just. — Truth- 
ful, true, veracious : Sum verus ? T. : Apollinis 
OS, 0. : verissimus et sapientissimus iudex, most 
xipright. 

verutum or verrutum, l, n. [ veru ], a dart, 
javelin: verutum in balteo defigitur, Cs., L. 

veriitus, adj. [veru], armed with a dart., hear- 
ing a javelin: Volsci, V, 

vervex or verbex, eels, m. [see 1 VEL-], a 
wether: quod genus sacrifici Lari verbecibus fiat: 
Vervecum patria, i. e. of blockheads, lu. 

vesania (vaesa-), ae, /. [vesanus], madness, 
insanity : discors, H. 

vesaniens, ntis, adj. [cf, vesanus], raging, 
furious : ventus, Ct. 

ve-sanus (vae-s-), adj., unsound of mind, 
mad, insane, raging: remex: tribunus plebis : 
Stella vesani Leonis, raging, H. — Of thmq^s, fierce, 
loild, savage, furious, raging : voltus, L. : vires, 0. : 
fames, V. 

vescor, — , I, dep., to use as food, take for food, 
take food, feed upon, eat : pecus ad vescendum 
hominibus apta : vescendi causa omnia exquirere, 
i. e. for varieties of food, S. : vescere, sodes, H. : 
in ea (mensa), to take his meals, Cu. : escis aut 
potionibus : nasturtio : singulas (columbas). Ph. : 
infirmissimos sorte ductos, Ta. — To enjoy, make 
use of, use, have: aura Aetheria, V. : paratissimis 
voluptatibus. 

vescus, adj., small, slender, feeble, wavering: 
farra, 0. : papaver, V. 

vesica, ae, /., the bladder, urinary bladder: 
vesicae niorbi : displosa, H. : Tendere vesicam, 
i, e. blow up, 0. 

vesicula, ae,/. dim. [vesica], a seed-vessel. 

vespa, ae,/. [cf. Eng. wasp], a wasp, Ph. 

vesper, eri or eris, ace. vesperum, abl. vespero 
or vespere {adverb, also vesperl), m. [2 VAS-], the 
evening-star: rubens,V. : vespero Surgente, H. — 



The evening, even, eve, even-tide : diei vesper erat, 
S. : serus, V. : cum, quid vesper ferat, incertum 
sit, L. : ad vesperum : sub vesperum, towards even- 
ing, Cs. : primo vespere, Cs. : litteras reddidit a. 
d. VIII Idtis Mart, vespere, in the evening : vesperi 
venire : neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, T. — 
llie evening sky, West, Occident: vespere ab atro, 
V.,0. 

vespera, ae,/. [2 VAS-], the evening, even-tide: 
ad vesperam consequi : prima vespera, L. 

vesperasc5, — , ere, inch, [vesper], to become 
evening J grow towards evening: vesperascente cae- 
lo, N. : vesperascit, it grows dark, T. 

vespertinus, adj. [ vesper ], of evening, of 
even-tide, evening : tempora (opp, matutina) : litte- 
rae, received in the evening: senattis consulta, 
passed in the evening. — Poet.: Si vespertinus 
subito te oppresserit hospes, i. e. in the evening, 
H. — Of the west, western : regio, H. 

Vesta, ae, /. [ 1 VAS- ], daughter of Saturn 
and Ops, goddess of fiocks and herds, and of the 
household ; in her temple the Vestal virgins m,ain- 
tained a perpetual fire, C, L., V., H., 0. : quo tem- 
pore Vesta Arsit, i. e. the temple of Vesta, 0. : per- 
f udit Hectare Vestam, i. e. the fire, V. 

Vestalis, e, adj., of Vesta, Vestal, C, L., 0. — 
As subst.f. (sc. virgo), a priestess of Vesta, Vestal, 
L., 0. — Of Vestal virgins, of the Vestals, 0. 

vester or voster, tra, trum, pron. poss. [vos], 
you7', yours, of you: ille vester Oppianicus, of 
yours: clamore vestro adsentior: vestrum est 
dare, vincere nostrum, 0. — As subst. n. : non cog- 
nosco vostrum tam superbum, your haughty man- 
ner, T. : quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hor- 
tor ? of your property, L. 

vestibulum, T, n. [2 VAS-], an enclosed space 
before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule : 
templi : aedium : alti Quadriiuges in vestibulis, 
lu. — An entrance: sepulcri: urbis, L. — Fig., an 
entrance, opening, beginning : vestibula aditusque 
ad causam. 

vestigium, i, n. [cf. vestigo], the bottom of the 
foot, sole : adversis vestigiis stare contra nostra 
vestigia. — The foot: equus vestigia primi Alba 
pedis ostentans, V. ; cf. Summa pedum vestigia 
tinguit, 0. — A footstep, step, footprint, foot-track, 
track : in foro vestigium f acere, i. e. to set foot : 
te tuis vestigiis persequi : eodem remanere vesti- 
gio, Cs. : vestigium abscedi ab Hannibale, one step, 
\j. — In the phrase, e vestigio, on the spot, without 
moving, instantly, forthwith : repente e vestigio ex 
homine factus est Verres: e vestigio ad Castra 
traducere, Cs. — A trace, mark, track, vestige: in 
lecto mulieris vestigia recentia : quarum (alcium) 
ex vestigiis cum est animadversum, quo, etc., Cs. ; 
in vestigiis huius urbis, rm'?is; tergum foedum 



vestigo 



915 



vetus 



recentibus vestigiis verberum, L. — Fig., a foot- 
print^ trace, sign, token: a pueritia vestigiis in- 
gressus patriis et tuis. — Of time, a point, moment, 
instant : eodera loci vestigio et temporis : vestigio 
temporis, instantly, Cs. : ut urbs ab hostibus capta 
eodem vestigio videretur, at that very moment, Cs. 

vestig5, are, — , — [cf. o-nxo^], to follow in 
the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, 
scour : vestigare et quaerere te, Eim. ap. C. : per- 
fugas et f ugitivos, L. : adeo sicca lacuna, ut vesti- 
gantium sitim falleret, Cu. : vestiga (sc. ramum) 
oculis, V. — F i g., to inquire into, investigate, trace, 
search out : causas rerum : nihil inexploratum, 
quod vestigari volunt, efficere, L. : voluptates 
omnis : regionem omni cura, Cu. 

vestimentum, T, n. [ vestis ], clothing, a gar- 
ment, vestment, article of clothing, dress: vesti- 
menta mutavit : album in vestimentum addere, 
L. : Vestimenta pretiosa, H. — Bed-clothing, a rug : 
lectus vestimeutis stratus, T. 

vesti5 {imperf vestibat, V.), ivi, itus. Ire [ve- 
stis], to cover with a garment, provide with cloth- 
ing, dress, clothe, vest : satis commode vestiti : et 
ali et vestiri a Caecilia: te Yestiunt lanae, H. : 
Phrygia vestitur bucca tiara, lu. — Of animals, to 
clothe, cover, robe : animantes villis vestitae : san- 
dyx vestiet agnos, V. — To clothe, cover, deck, array, 
attire, sitrround, adorn : campos lumine (aether), 
Y. : vestitum vepribus sepulcrum : montes vestiti, 
i. e. covered with verdure; trabes multo aggere, 
Cs. : genas vestibat flore iuventa, i. e. heard, Y. : 
vestiti messibus agros, 0. — F i g., to clothe, dress, 
surround, adorn: exquisitas sententias pellucens 
vestiebat oratio : Gloria quern supra vires vestit, 
H. : iuventa oratione. 

vestis, is,/. [2 YAS-], sing, collect., a covering 
for the body, clothes, clothing, attire, vesture : disci- 
dit Yestem, T. : sumpta veste virili, H. : dolorera 
veste significare: pretiosa, L. — In the phrase, 
mutare vestem, to change one's garments, put on 
other clothing : muta vestera (for disguise), T. : mu- 
tando vestera sese ab insidiis munierat, L. : vestem 
mutandam omnes putarunt, i. e. that they must put 
on mourning. — Plur., clothes, garments ' aurum 
vestibus inlitum Mirata, H. : albae, Cu. : meretri- 
ciae, Ta. : picturatae auri subtemiue vestes, Y. : 
vestibus extentis, lu. — A carpet, rug, tapestry (in 
full, stragula vestis) : plena domus stragulae ve- 
stis : Tyriae vestes, H. 

1. vestitus, P. of vestio. 

2. vestitus, us, m. [ vestio ], clothing, clothes, 
dress, apparel, raiment, attire, vesture : muliebris : 
neque vestitus praeter pellis habere, Cs. : vestitum 
mutare, to put on mourning : ad suum vestitum 
redire, i. e. to lay off mourning . Yestitu nimio in- 
dulges, T. — Of things, covering, attire : adde hue 



riparum vestitus Tiridissimos : densissimi moa- 
tium. — ¥ I g., decoration, ornament: orationis. 

veteranus, adj. [ vetus ], old, veteran : hostis, 
L. : milites : legiones, i. e. composed of veterans, 
Cs. — Plur. m. as subst., veteran soldiers, veterans, 
C, Cs., L. 

veterator, oris, m. [vetero, to make old, from 
vetus], one wedded to routine, a commonplace ora- 
tor : veterator habitus : in causis privatis satis 
veterator. — A crafty fellow, old fox, sly - hoots : 
quid hie volt veterator sibi ? T. : callidus ac vete- 
rator esse volt. 

veterat5rie, adv. [ veteratorius ], shrewdly, 
craftily : dicere. 

veterat5rius, adj. [veterator], crafty, cunning, 
sly: ab isto nihil veteratorium exspectare. 

vetern5sus, adj. [veternus], lethargic, sleepy, 
drowsy, dreamy : senex, T. 

veternus, i, m,. [ vetus ], lethargy, drowsiness, 
sluggishness, sloth: funestus, H. : gravis (regni), Y. 

vetitum, I, n. [P. w. of veto], that which is for- 
bidden, something prohibited, a forbidden thing: 
Nitimur in vetitum semper, 0. : venerem In veti- 
tis numerant, 0. — A prohibition, protest : iussa 
ac vetita populorum : Quae contra vetitum discor- 
dia, Y. 

vet5 (old vot5), ul, itus, are [ YET- ], not to 
suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit : 
antiquae sunt leges, quae vetant : Aruspex vetuit, 
T. : vetant leges lovis, H. : res ipsa vetat, 0. : 
bella, Y. ; quid iubeatve vetetve, 0. ; cf. (ludere) 
vetita legibus alea, H. : cum facerem Yersiculos, 
vetuit me Quirinus, etc., H. : Quippe vetor fatis, 
Y. : f urem luce occidi vetant XII tabulae : ab 
opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat, Cs. : 
ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat ? H. : castra 
. . . vallo muniri, Cs. : ut a praefecto morum Has- 
drubal cum eo vetaretur esse, N. : Edicto vetuit, 
ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret, H. : vetabo, 
qui Cereris sacrum Yolgarit arcanae, sub isdera 
Sit trabibus, H. : nee laevus vetat ire picus, H. : 
Quis vetat et Stellas . . . Dicere ? 0. : ait esse veti- 
tum intro ad eram accedere, T. — As the technical 
term for protest interposed by a tribune of the 
people against any measure of the Senate or of 
the magistrates, I forbid, I protest ; faxo ne iuvet 
vox ista ' veto,' qua nunc concinentes, etc., L. 

vetulus, adj. dim. [vetus], elderly, someiohat 
old, advanced in life, no longer young : gladiator : 
filia ; Cornix, H. : arbor (opp. novella). — As subst. 
m. and/./ mi vetule, old fellow: turpis vetula, an 
old hag, lu. 

vetus, eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. 
see vetustus) [YET-], old, aged, advanced in years : 
poeta, T. : veteres et moris antiqui memores, L. : 



vetustas 



916 



vibro 



laurus, y. — Old, of long standing, seated: contu- 
melia, Cs. : invidia, inveterate : amici (opp. novi) : 
veterrima (amicitia) : consuetude, S. : provinciae, 
L. — Of soldiers : ille exercitatus et vetus (miles) : 
milites, Cs. : legiones, L. : (tabernae) Veteres, the 
old hootlis of money-changers in the Forum (opp. 
Novae), L. — E s p., in the phrase, vetus est, it is 
an old saying: vetus est, de scurra divitem fieri 
posse, etc. — Old, of a former time, former, earlier, 
ancieyit: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut 
aiunt, viris : veterrimi poetae Stoici : fama vete- 
rum malorum, V. : iniuria, Ph. — Plicr. m. as suhst., 
the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers : ma- 
iores nostri, veteres illi : Quae veteres factitarunt, 
ancient writers, T. — Phcr. n. as suhst., the old, an- 
tiquity: si Vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events : 
Vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S. : 
scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old 
writings, Ta. 

vetustas, atis, /. [vetus], old age, age, long ex- 
istence : possessionis : aevi longinqua, V. : tarda 
(i. e. senectus), 0. : familiarum vetustates. — An- 
cient times, antiquity: historia nuntia vetustatis: 
contra omnia vetustatis exempla, Cs. : in tanta 
vetustate auctorum, L. — Lorig duration, great age: 
quae mihi videntur habitura etiam vetustatem, 
i. e. will last long: Scripta vetustatem si modo 
nostra ferent, 0. : coniuncti vetustate, i. e. inti- 
macy of long standing. — The far future, posterity : 
de me nulla umquam obmutescet vetustas : Si qua 
fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas, Y. 

vetustTis, adj. with comp. and sup. [ vetus ], 
aged, old, ancient, of long standing (posit, mostly 
of things ; c&mp. and freq. also sup. used for the 
comp. and sup. of vetus) : templum Coreris, V. : 
silvae, 0. : ligna, H. : opinio, inveterate : amicitia, 
0. : qui vetustissimus ex iis, qui viverent, censo- 
riis esset, i. e. senior ex-censor, L. : vetustissimus 
liberorum eius, Ta. : vetustissiraos se Suevoru*n 
Semnones memorant, Ta. — Of former times, an- 
cient : Aeli, vetuste nobilis ab Lamo, H. — Of style, 
antiquated: Multo vetustior et horridior ille. 

vexatiS, onis,/. [vexo], a harrying, troubling, 
harassing: Macedoniae : virginum Vestalium. — 
Annoyance, hardship, distress, trouble, vexation: 
corporis : volneris, L. : per vexationem et contu- 
melias, L. : multa cum vexatione processit, Cu. 

vexator, oris, m. [vexo], one who distresses, a 
trouhlcr, harasser, vexer : urbis esset Antonius : 
furoris (Clodi), i. e. oppose); 

vexatus, P. of vexo. 

vexillarius, i, m. [vexillum], a standard-bear- 
er, ensign, L., Ta. — Under the empire, the oldest 
class of veterans, Ta. 

vexillum, I, n. dim. [velum], a military ensign, 
standard, banner, flag : sub vexillo una mitti, i. e. 



were placed in the ranks, Cs. : ut vexillum tolleres. 
— A signal-flag: vexillum proponendum, i. e. the 
signal for battle, Cs. — The troops following a stand- 
ard, a company, troop, L. 

vex5, avi, atus, &vQ,freq. [veho], to shake, jolt, 
toss violently: (rector) per confragosa vexabitur: 
ratis, V, : venti caeli nubila vexant, 0. — To harry, 
waste, trouble, harass, plague, disturb : agros vec- 
tigalis vexatos a Verre : Galliam, Cs. : hostis sem- 
piternos : vexati omnes difficultate viae, L. : comas, 
to frizzle, 0. — To worry, vex, annoy, disquiet, tt'ou- 
blc: Hermippum probris: vexabatur uxor mea: 
vexatur Theophrastus lib r is, is attacked: me ho- 
noris cupido vexabat, S. : mentem mariti philtris, 
lu. 

via, ae ( old viai, Enn. ap. C. ), /. [ VAG- ], a 
way, highv)ay, road, path, street : Roma, non opti- 
mis viis : ire in via, T. : omnibus viis notis esse- 
darios eraittebat, Cs. : via, qua A.ssoro itur Hennam : 
via ire, by the highway, L. : tres ergo viae, a supero 
mari Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia: 
Via Sacra, H. : castra angustiis viarum contrahit, 
etc., i. e. of the passages (between the tents), Cs. 

— P r o V. : qui sibi semitam non sapiunt alteri 
monstrant viam, Enn. ap. 0. : tota errare via, T. — 
A ivay, passage, channel, pipe, entrance : omnes 
eius (sanguinis) viae, i. e. veiris : a medio intestino 
usque ad portas iecoris ductae viae, ducts : Spi- 
randi viae, the windpipe, 0. : Finditur in solidum 
cuneis via, a cleft, V. : harundo Signavit viam 
flammis, its path,Y. — A toay, march, journey : in 
viam se dare : tridui, a three days'' journey, Cs. : 
longitudo viae, L. : Flecte viam veils, V. : lassus 
maris et viarum, H. : inter vias, on the road, T. 

— Fig., a xoay, m,ethod, mode, manner, fashion, 
course: ut recta via rem narret, i. e. directly, T. : 
vitae via conversa, H. : rectam vitae viam sequi : 
haec una via omnibus ad salutem visa est, L. : 
gloriae : (di) non . . . nullas dant vias nobis ad 
significationum scientiam. — AM., by the right way, 
in the proper manner, correctly, '>merringly, prop- 
erly : in omnibus quae ratione docentur et via, 
primum, etc. : ipsus secum eam rem reputavit via, 
T. : via et arte dicere. 

viaticum, i, n. [viaticus, from via], travelling- 
money, provision for a journey, viaticum : liberalc, 
C, L., H. — P o e t. : conlecta viatica multis Aerum- 
nis, i. e. savings, H. 

viator, oris, m. [via], a wayfarer, traveller, Cs., 
C, v., H., 0., Ph., lu. — A summoner, apparitor, 
magistrate's attendant, court-offlcer : qui eos ar- 
cessebant (in senatum) viatores norainati sunt, L. 

vibro, avi, atus, are, to set in tremrdous motion, 
move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate: hastas 
ante pugnam : vibrabant flamina vestes, to cause 
to flutter, 0. : crines Vibrati, i. e. curled, V. — To 
wield, brandish, throiv, launch, hurl: sicas: tela, 



viburnum 



»1.7 



VICIS 



Cu. : f ulmiua (luppiter), 0. : vibratus ab aetliere 
fulgor, V. : truces vibrare iambos, Ct. — 7b be in 
t7'emulous motion, quiver, vibrate, tremble : Tresque 
vibrant linguae, O. — To glimmer, glitter, gleam, 
scintillate: mare, qua a sole conlucet, vibrat: Tela 
lato vibrantia ferro, 0. : clipeum Vibranti cuspis 
medium transverberat ictu, V. — F i g., in speech, 
to gleam, dazzle : oratio incitata et vibrans. 
viburnum, i, n., the wayfarhig-tree, V. 

vicanus, arlj. [vicus], of a village : Tmolites 
ille, villager: liaruspices, who go from village to vil- 
lage, Enn. ap. C. — Plur. m. as subst., peasants, L. 

Vica Pota, ae,/. [1 VIC-, POT-], Victress and 
possessor (the Goddess of Victory), C, L. 

vicarius, adv. [ vicis ], that supplies a place, 
substituted, delegated, vicarious : vicaria fides ami- 
corum supponitur. — As subst. m., a substitute, 
deputy, proxy, vicegerent, vicar : succedam ego vi- 
carius tuo muneri : alieni iuris : vicarium tibi 
expediam, cui tu arma tradas, L. : sive vicarius 
est seu conservus, i. e. an under-servant, H. 

vicatim, adv. [vicus], from, village to village, 
in hamlets : habitare, L. — From street to street, 
through the streets: Vos turba vicatim hinc et 
hinc saxis petens, H., Ta. 

vice, vicem, see vicis. 

viceni, ae, a, num. distrib. [ viginti ], twenty 
each, twenty : anni, Cs. : railitibus denarios quinos 
viceuos diviserunt, L. 

vicensima (vices-, -suma), ae, /. [vicensi- 
mus ; sc. pars ], the twentieth part, a tax of one 
twentieth, tribute of five per cent. : vicensumas 
vendere, i. e. the tribute of one twentieth of the 
crop, L. : quod vectigal superest domesticura prae- 
ter vicensiniam ? i. e. of the market-valice of a slave 
when emancipated: portorii, i, e. a duty of five per 
cent, on exports. 

vicesimani, orum, m. [vicesimus], soldiers of 
the twentieth legion, Ta. 

vicesimarius, adj. [vicesima], of the tv)entieth 
part: aurum, i, e.from the tax of five per cent., L, 

vicesimus, vicensimus, or vigesimus, adj. 

num. [viginti], the twentieth : annus, Cs. : censores 
vicesimi sexti a primis censoribus, L. : altero vi- 
censimo die : sexto et vicesimo anno, N. : ipso 
vigesimo anno: ab incenso Capitolio vigesimus 
annus, S. 

vicia, ae,/., a vetch: tenuis, V., 0. 

viciens or vicies, adv. num. [viginti], twenty 
times : vicies centum milium passuum, Cs. : sibi 
dare cupisse sestertium viciens, two millions : su- 
perficiem aedium aestimarunt HS viciens. 

vicinalis, e, adj. [viciaus], of the neighborhood, 
, neighboring : usus, L. 



vicinia, ae,/. [y'lcmxi^'], neighborhood, nearness, 
vicinage, vicinity: commigravit buc viclniae, T. : 
inde in vicinia nostra Averni lacus : vicinia Per- 
sidis, V. — A neighborhood, neighbors : libertina, 
non ignota viciniae, L. : funus Egregie factum 
laudet vicinia, H. 

vicinitas, atis,/. [vicinus], neighborhood, near- 
ness, proximity, vicinity : propter vicinitatem totos 
dies simul eramus : amicitiae, consuetudines, vi- 
cinitates . . . quid haberent voluptatis, etc. — A 
neighborhood, vicinity, region : in Umbria atque 
in ea vicinitate. — A neighborhood, neighbors : sig- 
num, quod erat notum vicinitati : homo illius vi- 
cinitatis princeps : haec loca viclnitatibus erant 
uota, Cs. : vicinitatem arrais exornat, S. 

vicinus, adj. with comp, [vicus], of the neigh- 
borhood, near, neighboring, in the vicinity: adu- 
lescentulus : bellum, L. : taberna, H. : iurgia, of 
neighbors, H. : astris sedes, V. : Ni convexa foret 
(terra), parti vicinior esset, 0. — As subst. m., a 
neighbor : proximus : vel tribulis vel vicinos meos : 
bonus sane vicinus, H. : vicine Palaemon, V. — As 
subst. f, a neighbor: Chrysis vicina haec moritur, 
T. : Fides vicina lovis : anus vicina loci, 0. — Flur. 
neut. as S2ibst., the neighbourhood, vicinity : sonitu 
plus quam vicina fatigat, 0. — Fig., similar, kin- 
dred, allied: vicina eius (eloquentiae) dialectico- 
rum scientia. — Near, approaching : mors. Ph. 

(vicis), only^en. vicis, acr. vicem, abl. vice, plur. 
nom. vices, ace. vicis or vices, dat. and abl. vicibus, 
/. [3 VIC-], change, interchange, alternation, suc- 
cession, vicissitude: Hac vice sermonum, convei'sa- 
tion, V. : vice sermonis, 0. : Solvitur hieras grata 
vice veris et Favoni, H. : commoti Patres vice for- 
tunarum humanarura, L.: Dum Nox vicem pera- 
git, i. e. alternates with day, 0. : Plerumque gratae 
divitibus vices, H. : haec quas vices peragant do- 
cebo, what vicissitudes, 0. : Mutat terra vices, re- 
news her changes, H. : Per vicis, alternately, 0. : 
agri in vices occupantur, Ta. : vicibus factis inire 
convivia, by turns, 0, — Ace. adverb.: suam cuius- 
que vicem, in each one's turn, L. : cum suam vicem 
functus oflBcio sit, in his turn, L. — A return, re- 
quital, equivalent, recompense, remuneration, retal- 
iation : Kedde vicem meritis, 0. : arces Deiecit 
plus vice simplici, H. — A lot, fate, hap, condition, 
fortune, misfortune: et meam et aliorura vicem 
pertimescere : indignando vicem eius, L. : Con- 
vertere humanam vicem, H. : vices superbae, H. 
— A position, place, room, stead, post, office, duty, 
part: ad vicem eius, qui e vita emigrarit, acce- 
dere : succedens in vicem imperii tui, L. : f ungar 
vice cotis, H. : sacra regiae vicis, i. e. of the royal 
office, L. : missis in vicem eorum quinque railibus 
sociorum, L. — Ace, with a gen. or pers. pron., in 
the place of, instead of, on account of, for, for the 
sake of: tuam vicem saepe doleo : remittimus hoc 



vicissim 



918 



video 



tibi, ne nostram vicem irascaris, L. : rex, vicem 
eorura quos miserat, etc., Cu. : Sardanapali vicem 
in suo lectulo mori, i. e. like. — Ahl., instead of ^ for, 
on account of: exanimes vice unius, L. 

vicissim, adv. [ vicis ], on the other hand, on 
the contrary, again, i7i turn, back: da te mihi vi- 
cissim, T. : uno tempore florere, dein vicissim hor- 
rere : praebebo ego me tibi vicissim attentum 
auditorem: banc veniam petimusque damusque 
vicissim, mutually, H. 

vicissitiidS, inis, /. [ vicis ], change, inter- 
change, alternation, vicissitude: omnium rerum, 
T. : nihil vicissitudine studiorum iucundius: eorum 
(generum), reciprocal influence : dierum noctium- 
que : diurnae nocturnaeque. 

victima, ae, /. [ VEG- ], a beast for saa'iflce, 
sacrifice, victim : pro victimis liomines immolant, 
Cs. : maxima taurus Victima, V. : caesis apud 
Amaltheam tuis victimis, C, L., H., 0., lu. — F i g., 
a victim: se victimam rei p. praebere: Yictima 
deceptus decipientis ero, 0. 

victimarius, i, m. [ victima ], an assistant at 
sacrifices, L. 

victito, — , — , are, freq. [ vivo ], to live, sub- 
sist: bene lubenter, i. e. to be fond of good living, 
T. 

victor, oris, m. [ 1 VIC- ], a conqueror, van- 
quisher, victor: quod (stipendium) victores victis 
imponere consuerint, Cs. : aut libertas parata vic- 
tori est, aut mors proposita victo : victores bello- 
rum civilium, in civil toars: tanti belli, L. : cum 
civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc. — In appo- 
sition, victorious, conquering : peius victoribus Se- 
quanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse, Cs. : galli 
(aves) victi silere solent, canere victores : victores 
Graii, 0. : Marcellus armatus et victor, after his 
victory: abiere Romani ut victores, L. : victor 
virtute fuisset (i. e. vicisset), S. — P o e t. : in curru 
victore veheris, triumphal, 0. — Fig., a master, 
conqueror: animus libidinis et divitiarum victor, 
S. : Victor propositi, i. e. having accomplished, H. 

vict5ria, ae,/. [victor]. — In war, victory : nul- 
1am adeptus victoriam : Cinnae victoriarh ulcisci : 
nuntius victoriae ad Cannas, L. : exercitus plus 
victoriae quam praedae deportavit, prestige, Cu. : 
externa . . . domestica : laeta, H. : nihil deinde a 
victoria cessatum, i. e. the victory loas folloived up 
with energy, L. : extremum malorum omnium esse 
civilis belli victoriam : haec bella gravissima vic- 
toriaeque eorum bellorum gratissimae : cum Canu- 
leius victoria de patribus . . . ingens esset, L. : de 
tot ac tarn potentibus populis, L. : saepe ex Etru- 
sca civitate victoriam ferre, L. — As a battle-cr}-, 
Victory ! : suo more victoriam conclamant, Cs. — 
P e r s o n., as a goddess : sudavit Capuae Victoi'ia, 
i. e. the statue of Victory. — F i g., success, triumph, 



victory : victoria penes patres fuit, L. : haec te 
victoria perdet, 0. 

victSriatus, l, m. [sc. nummus], a silver coin 
with the image of Victory, half a denarius, C, L. 

Vict5riola, ae,/. dim. [victoria], a little Vic- 
tory, small statue of Victory. 

victrix, icis, abl. Ice, rarely Id {gen. plur. 
-Icium, Ta. ), /. [ victor ], that she is victorious, a 
conqueress, victress: erat victrix res p. caesis An- 
toni copiis : victrices Athenae : victricia arma, V. : 
litterae, reporting a victory: tabellae, 0. — Fig.: 
mater victrix filiae non libidinis, controlling : luno- 
nem victrix (AUecto) adfatur, V. 

1. victus, P. of vinco. 

2. victus, us, m. [VIV-], that which sustains 
life^ means of living, sustenance, nourishment, pro- 
visions, victuals : tenuis-: necessarius : maior pars 
eorum victus in lacte . . . constitit, Cs. : penuria 
victus, H. : aliae (apes) victu invigilant {dat.), V.: 
victui herba (est), Ta. : persequi animantium om- 
nium ortus, victus : victus feri, Tb. : Victibus in- 
vidit priorum, i. e. despised the diet, 0. — A way of 
life, mode of living : in victu considerare, quo more 
sit educatus : hanc consuetudinem victus cum ilia 
comparandam, i. e. stage of civilization, Cs. : quali 
igitur victu sapiens utetur ? H. 

viculus, i, m. dim. [ vicus ], a small village, 
hamlet: viculos circumiectos cepit, L., C. 

vicus, 1, in. [2 VIC-], a row of houses, street, 
quarter, loard: in urbe: vicos plateasque inaedi- 
ticat, Cs. : Tusci turba inpia vici, H. — A village, 
hamlet: Cobiamachus, qui vicus, etc.: vicos ad 
quadringentos incendunt, Cs., L., H., Ta. — A coun- 
try-seat: vicum vendere: Quid vici prosunt aut 
horrea, H. 

videlicet, adv. [for videre licet], one may see, 
it is evident, clearly, obviously, plainly, evidently, 
manifestly, naturally, of course: hie de nostris 
verbis errat videlicet, Quae hie sumus locuti, T. : 
nihil dolo factum , . . lugurthae, cui videlicet spe- 
culanti iter suum cognitum esset, S. : quid metue- 
bant? vim videlicet. — In an ironical explanation, 
it is very plain, of course, forsooth : tuus videlicet 
salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus : censuit 
pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, 
etc., S. — As an explanatory particle, to wit, name- 
ly, of course : caste iubet lex adire ad deos, animo 
videlicet. 

viden, for videsne, see video. 

vide5, vldi, vTsus, ere [ VID- ], to see, discei'n, 
perceive : ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret : 
oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc. : Considium, 
quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs. : 
serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H. : 
viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.; 



video 



919 



vigilanter 



nonne vides ut . . . Antemnae gemant ? H. : iam 
videnti f rontem pingit, i. e. awake^ V, : et casus 
abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience^ V. — To see, 
look at, observe, note : lUud vide, os ut sibi dlstor- 
sit carnufex, T. : quin tu me vides ? see what I 
have done ! i. e. is not this creditable ? : atqui istuc 
ipsum nil periclist ; me vide, look at me, i. e. take 
courage from me, T. — To perceive, observe, hear : 
raugire videbis Sub pedibus terrara, V. : tum vide- 
res Stridere susurros, H. — Pass., to be looked upon, 
be regarded, seem, appear : nuraquam periculi fuga 
committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videa- 
mur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellege- 
bant : cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videu- 
tur, etc. : idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, 
etc. : quod idem Scipioni videbatur ; de famiiiare 
illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, 
quia, etc. : ut exstinctae potius amieitiae quam 
oppressae videautur : quae (sapientia) videtur in 
hominem cadere posse : sed mihi contra ea vide- 
tur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis 
posse virtutem : quia videbatur et Limnaeum 
eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L. — In formal 
decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged : volue- 
runt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntia- 
rent: consul adiecit senatus consultura, Ambra- 
ciam non videri vi captam esse, L. : uti Caesar 
exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus 
rem p. facturum videri, Cs. — Fig., of the mind, 
to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, 
compreheyid, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus 
accessit : aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, 
sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre 
videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more 
insight ; cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had 
seen further : di vatesve eorum ia futurum vident, 
L. : quem virum Crassum vidimus : nonne vides, 
croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V. — 
To look at, attend to, consider, think, refect upon, 
take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab 
his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem 
ipsum : legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter re- 
scriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that: 
Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, 0. — To look out 
for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure : 
antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret; 
aliud lenius (vinum), T. : navem idoneam ut ha- 
beas, diligenter videbis : ne fortuna mea desit, 
videte, L. — To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, 
enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non vide- 
rit : utinara eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live 
to see I Duxi uxorem ; quam ibi miseriam vidi ! 
T. : multas victorias aetas nostra vidit, — To see 
patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a 
patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) uos nunc plenam 
hostium iam factam Videamus, L. — To see, go to 
see, visit : sed Septimium vide et Laenatem : vide- 
bis ergo hominem, si voles. — Pass.^ it seems prop- 



er, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub 
vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs. : 31. num non 
vis audire, etc. ? A. ut videtur, as you will: si 
videatur, L. : si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, 
etc. : si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum 
reiceret, if he pleased, L. 

vidua, ae, f [ viduus ], an unmarried woman, 
L. — A toidow : cognitor viduarum : viduas venari 
avaras, H. 

viduitas, atis, f [viduus], bereavement, widow- 
hood: Caesenniae: in viduitate relictae filiae, L. 

vidu5, avi, atus, are [ viduus ], to deprive, be- 
reave: civibus urbem, V. : foliis ornos, H. : (Ser- 
vilia) viduata, widowed, Ta. 

viduus, adj. [cf. Germ. Wittwe ; Engl, widow], 
deprived, bereft, destitute, without : me ipse viduus 
(i. e. viribus meis), C. poet. : pharetra Apollo, H. : 
pectus amoris, 0. — Bereaved, spouseless, mateless, 
widowed: vidui viri, 0. : domus, 0. : manus (Pene- 
lopes), 0. : arbores, i. e. vineless, H. : ulmos, lu, 

vietus ( once disyl, H. ), adj. [ YI- ], bent to- 
gether, shirunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled: 
senex, T. -. aliquid : membra, H. 

vige5, ul, — , gre [VEG-], to be lively, be vigor- 
ous, thrive, flourish, bloom, be strong : quae a terra 
stirpibus continentur, arte naturae vivuut et vi- 
gent : vegetum ingenium in vivido pectore vigebat, 
L. : vestrae tum arae, vestrae religiones viguerunt: 
viget aetas, animus valet, S. : Fama Mobilitate vi- 
get, v. : Alpes vix integris vobis ac vigentibus 
transitae, i. e. when your vigor was unimpaired, L. : 
audacia, largitio, avaritia vigebant, S. : Persarum 
vigui rege beatior, H, — Fig., to be of repute, be 
esteemed, be honored: in Academia: Dum (pater) 
regum vigebat Conciliis, V. 

vigesco, — , — , ere, inch. [ vigeo ], to become 
lively, grow vigorous : pedes, Ct. 

vigesimus, see vicesimus. 

vigil, ilis {gen. plur. once, vigilium, L. ), adj. 
[ VEG- ], awaRe, on the watch, alert : prius orto 
Sole vigil scrinia posco, H. : ales, i. e. the cock, 0. 
— As subst. m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a 
vigilibus tollitur : vigiles scutum in vigiliam ferre 
vetuit, L. — F i g., wakeful, watchful, restless, active : 
curae, 0. : ignis, i. e. always burning, V. : lucernae, 
night-lamps, H. 

vigilans, antis, adj. with comp. [P. of vigilo], 
watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant: vigilantes et 
boni oculi : homo : curae, sleepless anxiety : nemo 
paratior, vigilantior: lumina, always burning (of 
a light-house), 0. ; see also vigilo. 

vigilanter, adv. with comp. and sup. [vigilans], 
watchfully, carefully, vigilantly: provinciam ad- 
ministrare : vigilantius cavere Antoninum : vigi- 
lantissime vexatus. 



vigilantia 



920 



vincio 



vigilantia, ae, /. [vigilans], waTcefulness : esse 
mirifica vigilantia. — Fig., inatchful attention^ 
watchfulne&s^ vigilance : tua, T. : singularis. 

vigilax, acis, adj. [ vigilo ], watchful, restless : 
Subura, Pr. — F i g. : curae, 0. 

vigilia, ae, f. [vigil], a watching, wakefulness, 
sleeplessness, lying awake: Demosthenis vigiliae. — 
A keeping watch, watching, watch, guard: noctu 
vigilias agere ad aedis sacras : scutum in vigiliam 
fjerre, to take on guard, L. : vigiliarum nocturna- 
luin curara magistratibus raandare, L. — A watch, 
iiine of keeping watch (a fourth part of the night): 
prima vigilia, L. : de tevtia vigilia, Cs, : vigiliae in 
.^tupris consumptae, i. e. nights. — Plur., the luatch, 
men on watch, watchmen, seritinels, post, guard: 
milites disponit perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, 
Cs. : si vigiliae, si inventus armata est: vigilias 
disponere per urbem, L. — F i g., watchfulness, vigi- 
lance: vacuuin metu populum R. nostra vigilia 
reddere. — A post, office, term of office: vigiliam 
jneam tibi tradere : aliorum eonsulum. 

vigil5, avi, atus, are [ vigil ], to watch, keep 
awake, not to sleep, he wakeful: ad multam noe- 
tem : usque ad lucem, T. — To watch through : 
jioctis vigilabat ad ipsura mane, H. : noctes vigi- 
lantur amarae, 0. : aetas vigilanda viris, V. : vigi- 
lata convivio nox, Ta. — Pro v.: num ille somniat 
Ea, quae vigilans voluit ? T. : vigilanti stertere 
naso, lu. — To perform watching, do at night: car- 
men vigilatum, 0. : vigilati labores, 0. — F i g., to 
he watchful, he vigilant : pro vobis : ut vivas, vi- 
gila, H. 

viginti or XX, num., twenty : si viginti quies- 
sera dies : XX milia nummum : hinc rapimur vi- 
ginti et milia raedis, H. 

(vigintiviratus or XX viratus, us), m. [vi- 
gintivjri]^ the office of the twenty, vigintivirate (see 
vigintiviri). — A municipal court, Ta. 

viginti-viri, orura, m., a commission of twenty 
men, appointed by Caesar as consul to distribute 
lands. % 

vigor, oris, m. [VEG-], liveliness, activity, force, 
vigor : nee tarda senectus animi mutat vigorem, 
V. : patrius, H. : animi, L. 

vilica, ae, f [vilicus], a female overseer, over- 
fieer^s wife, Ct., lu. 

vilico (vill-), — , — , are [vilicus], to superin- 
tend an estate, he overseer: in ea (re p.). 

vilicus (vill-), 1, m. [villa], an overseer of an 
.estate, steward, bailiff: eius vilici pastoresque : 
balnea vilicus optas, H. — Anoverseer, superintend- 
ent, director : magistratiis quasi rei p. vilici : Pe- 
gasus positus vilicus urbi, lu. 

vxlis, e, adj.. with comp. and sup. [VAG-], of 
small price, of little value., purchased at a low rate, 
cheap : istaec ( puella ), T, : f rumentum vilius : 



vilissimae res. — Of trifling value, cheap, poor, pal- 
try, common, mean, woi-thless, base, vile : si honor 
noster vobis vilior fuisset: quorum tibi est vita 
vilissima: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, 
S. : Fit genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est, 
H. : Europe, abandoned, H. : Si, dum me careas, 
est tibi vile mori, 0. : poma, i. e. abundant, V. : 
phaselus, com^mon, V, 

vilitas, atis, f. [vilis], lowness of price, cheap- 
ness : annonae : cum alter annus in viUtate, alter 
in summa caritate fuerit: ad vilitatem sui con- 
pelli, i. e. disregard, Cu. 

villa, ae, /. dim. [ 2 YIC- ], a country - house, 
country-seat, farm, villa : Charini, T. : sua : Villa 
quam Tiberis lavit, H. — E s p., villa publica, a pub- 
lic building in the Campus Martins (an office for 
taking the census and for enlistments), L. 

villica, villico, villicus, see vilic-. 

villosus, adj. [ villus ], hairy, shaggy, rough : 
leo, V. : villosa colubris guttura, i. e. xoith vipers 
(for hair), 0. 

villula, ae,/. dim. [villa], a little country-house, 
small villa, C, H. 

villum, i, n. dim. [for vinulum, from vinum], a 
sup of wine : hoc villi, T. 

villus, I, m. [1 VEL-], a tuft of hair, shaggy 
hair, wool, fleece: (animantes) villis vestitae : ton- 
sis mantelia villis, with the nap shorn, V., 0. 

vimen, inis, n. [ YI- ], a pliant twig, switch, 
withe, osier : contextae viminibus vineae, Cs. : 
fructicosa Vimina, 0. — Sing, collect. ; specus vir- 
gis ac vimine densus, 0., V. 

viminalis, e, adj. [vimen], of osiers, of the wil- 
low-copse : Viminalis Collis, the Viminal hill (in 
Rome), L. 

vimineus, adj. [vimen], made of osiers, of 
wicker-work : tegumenta, Cs. : crates, V. 

vin, for vis-ne, see volo. 

vinaceus, adj. [vinum], of wine, of the grape: 
acinus vinaceus, a grape. 

Vinalia, ium, n., the wine-festival (April 22 and 
Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter), 
0. 

vinarius, adj. [vinum], of wine, for wine: vas: 
crimen, relating to the wine -tax. — As subst. n., a 
wine-pot, wine-fask, H. 

vincibilis, e, adj. [vinco], to be gained, easily 
maintained : causa, T. 

vinci5, vinxT, vinctus, ire [VI-], to bind. Moid 
about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle: Cura 
adservandum vinctum, T. : civem Romanum : tri- 
nis catenis vinctus, Cs. : Purpureo alte suras co- 
thurno, V. : novis tempera floribus, H. : Anule, 
formosae digitum vincture puellae, about to encir- 



vinclum 



921 



vindico 



cle^ 0.: boves vincti cornua vittis, 0. — To com- 
press^ lace : esse vineto pectore, ut gracilae sient, 
T. — To compass, surround, guard: vinciri praesi- 
diis. — Fig., to bind, fetter, confine, restrain, attach: 
omnia severis legibus vincienda sunt : vincta nu- 
mine teste fides, 0. : me retinent vinctum vinela 
puellae, Tb. — Of sleep, to hind, bury, sink: vinetos 
somno trucidandos tradere, L. : inimica vinximus 
ora (i.e. magicis artibus), 0. — In rhet., to hind, 
arrange, link together: membra (orationis) sunt 
jmmeris vincienda, i. e. arranged rhythmically: 
(poema) nirais vinctum, i. e. too artificial. 
vinclum, I, n., see vinculum. 

vinc5, vici, victus, ere [1 VIC-]. — In war, to 
conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, 
vanquish, be victorious : ut qui vicissent, iis quos 
vicissent imperarent, Cs. : navalibus pugnis Car- 
thaginiensls. — To prevail, succeed, overcome, loin : 
iudicio: Fabio vel indice vincam, H. : factum est; 
viucimur, T. : Vicit iter durum pietas, made easy, 
Y. : virgam, to win, Y. : vicit tamen in Senatu pars 
ilia, quae, etc., S. : cum in senatu vicisset senten- 
tia, quae, etc., L. : Othonem vincas volo, to outbid. 
— To overcome, overwhelm, prevail over: (naves) 
neu turbine venti Vincantur, V. : flammam gurgi- 
tibus, extinguish, 0. : Vincunt aequora navitae, 
master, H. : Victaque concessit prisca moneta no- 
vae, 0. : Blanda quies furtim victis obrepsit ocellis, 
0. : ubi aera vincere summum Arboris . . . potue- 
re sagittae, i. e. surmount, V, : viscera flamma, i. e. 
to cook, V. — To outlast, survive ; (Aesculus) Multa 
virum volvens durando saecula vincit, V. : vivendo 
vici mea fata, Y. — F i g., to prevail, be superior, 
convince, refute, constrain, overcome: naturam stu- 
dio, Cs, : vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe ratio- 
nem : vinci a voluptate : peccavi, fateor, vincor, 
T. : victus patris precibus lacrimisque, L. : est qui 
vinci possit, H. : Yictus amore pudor, 0. : victus 
animi respexit, Y. : Ergo negatum vincor ut cre- 
dam, am consty-ained, H. : verbis ea vincere, i. e. 
to express worthily,Y. — To overmatch, surpass, ex- 
ceed, excel: terrae magnitudinem : morum inmani- 
tate beluas : mulierculam moUitia, H. : Scribere, 
quod Cassi opuscula vincat, H. — To prove tri- 
umphantly, show conclusively, demonstrate: si dO- 
ceo non ab Habito, vinco ab Oppianico,^?-ow (the 
fact) : vici unam rem . . . vici alteram, / have 
established one point: vince deinde, bonum virum 
f uisse Oppianicum : Yincet enim stultos ratio in- 
sanire nepotes, H. : Nee vincet ratio hoc, tantum- 
dem ut peccet idemque Qui, etc., H. — To prevail, 
gain the point, carry the day : cui si esse in urbe 
tuto licebit, vicimus : Yicimus et mens est, 0. : 
vincite, si ita voltis, have your way^ Cs. : viceris, 
enjoy your victory, T. 

vinctus, P. of vincio. 

vinculum or vinclum, i, n. [vincio], a means 



of binding, fastening, hand, bond, rope, cord, fetter, 
tie: corpora constricta vinculis : vincula rupit, Y. 
quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis 
i. e. the seal, 0. : vincula epistulae laxavit, N. 
Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, i, e 
sandals, Y. — Plur., fetters, bonds, prison : mitto 
vinela, mitto carcerem : in vincula coniectus, Cs. 
in vincula duci, L. : ex vinculis causam dicere, i. e 
to plead in chains, Cs. — F i g., a bond, fetter, re- 
straint : e corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere 
evolare : vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditati 
iniectum est, L. — A bond, tie, hand: omnes artes 
habent quoddam commune vinculum : fidei, L. : 
vincula revellit iudiciorum : accedit maximum 
vinculum, quod ita rem p. geris, ut, etc. : Ne cui 
me vincio sociare iugali, Y. ; cf. vincio tecum pro- 
piore ligari, 0. : Excusare mercenaria vinela, H. 

vindemia, ae, /. [vinum + demo], the grape- 
harvest, grapes : Non eadem arboribus pendet 
vindemia nostris, Y. : mitis, Y. 

vindemiator ( poet, quadrisyl., H. ), 5ris, m. 
[vindemia], a grape-gatherer, H. 

vindemiola, ae, /. dim. [ vindemia ], a little 
vintage, i. e. a bit of profit. 

vindemitor, oris, m. [for vindemiator], tJie 
harbinger of vintage (a star in the constellation 
Virgo), 0. 

yindes:, icis, m. and/. [YAN-, DIC-], a main- 
tainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, 
champion: vos legi vindices praeponere: aeris 
alieni, i.e. of debtors: iniuriae, /rom wrong, L. : 
periculi, in peril, L. : aurum Yindice decepto mi- 
sis tis in urbes, 0. : dignus vindice nodus, H. — An 
avenger, punisher, revenger : (career) vindex scele- 
rum : parentis, 0. : deae . . . vindices facinorum 
et scelerum : vindice flamma, 0. 

vindicatio, onis,/, [vindico], a?i establishment 
of the right, vindication. 

vindiciae, arum,/, [vindex], the assertion of 
a right, a laying claim, legal claim, formal de- 
mand : iniustis vindiciis f undos petere :* pro praede 
litis vindiciarum satis accipere, i. e. security for the 
value of the property and for all claims growing 
out of it. — A declaration of right, judgynent, de- 
cree: ab libertate in servitutem vindicias dare, 
i. e. to sentence a free person to slavery, L. : Viv^'x- 
nem cedere postulantibus vindicias, to those who 
demanded her freedom, L. : cum vindicias amisisset 
ipsa libertas. 

vindic5 (vend-), avi, atus, are [vindex]. — In 
law, to assert a claim to, demand formally, ask 
jicdgment for : puellam in posterum diem, i. e. to 
take charge of under bonds to appear the next day, 
L. : ita vindicatur Yirginia spondentibus propin- 
quis, L. — To claim as one\ oxen, make a claim 
upon, demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate: 



vindicta 



923 



violo 



omnia iure pro suis vindicare : Homerum Chii 
suuin vindicant: prospera omnes sibi vindicaut, 
adversa uni imputantur, Ta. : victoriae maiore 
parte ad se vindicata, L. : Galliae consensio fuit 
libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc., shoiild be inain- 
tained, Cs. : antiquam faciem, 7'eassume, 0. — In the 
phrase, in libertatem vindicare, to claim for free- 
dom^ set free, free, emancipate : in libertatem rem 
populi : rem p. in veterem dignitatem ac liberta- 
tem, i. e. to restore: se et populum R. in libertatem, 
Cs. — To serve as champioH, deliver, liberate, pro- 
tect, defend, save: fe ab eo: nos a verberibus : ab 
hac necessitate vos fortuna vindicat, L. : perpe- 
tienda ilia fuerunt, ut se aliquando ac suos vindi- 
caret, might protect : quam dura ad saxa revinctam 
Vindicat Alcides, sets free, 0. — To act as avenger, 
avenge, revenge, punish, take vengeance on, recom- 
pense: quo (perfugio), nisi vos vindicatis, utentur 
necessario : contionibus populum ad vindicandum 
hortari, S. : quae vindicaris in altero, tibi ipsi 
fugienda sunt : improborum consensionem sup- 
plicio omni : Ti. Gracchi conatiis perditos : necem 
Crassi, 0. : fateor in civis persaepe esse severe 
vindicatum : in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar 
vindicandum statuit, Cs. 

vindicta, ae, /. [vindico], a rod, a touch of 
which in the presence of a magistrate ivas the cere- 
mony of manumission, Uberating-rod, manumission- 
staff: vindicta liberatus, L. : vindicta liber factus: 
quem ter vindicta quaterque Inposita baud um- 
quara formidine privet, H. : vindictae quisque 
favete suae, i. e. his own champion, 0. — A means 
of asserting, vindication, protection, defence : liber- 
tatis, L. ; mors, inquit, una vindicta est, L. : legis 
severae, 0. — Vengeance, revenge, satisfaction, re- 
dress : facilis vindicta est mihi. Ph. : gravior quam 
iniuria, lu. : legis severae, 0. 

vinea, ae, /. [ vinum ], a planiation of vines, 
vine -garden, vineyard: vendere vineas : largo 
pubescit vinea f etu, Y. — A vine : altii in vinea 
Uva, Ph. — In war, an arbor-like shed for shelter, 
pent-house, mantlet : castris munitis vineas agere, 
Cs. : conductae vineae sunt. 

vinetum, I, n. [vinum], a plantation of vines, 
vine -garden, vineyard: si vinetis tempestas no- 
cuerit : optuma vinetis satio, cum, etc., Y., H. — 
P r o V. : Ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack 
myself, H. 

vinitor, oris, m. [YI-], a vine-dresser : matu- 
rae uvue, Y., C. 

vinolentia (vinul-), ae,/. [vinolentus], wine- 
bibbing, intoxication from wine : effrenata. 

vinolentus (vinul-), adj. [ vinum ],/?^// of 
wine, drunken with wine, tipsy, intoxicated : violen- 
tia vinulentorum : consilia siccorum an vinolento- 
rum : homines, N. : medicamina, alcoholic. 



vindsuB, af?/. with comp. [yxnxxm], full of wine^ 
fo7id of wine, given to drink, wine-bibbing : Laudi- 
bus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, H. : viuosior 
aetas Haec est, 0. 

vinum, i, n. [VI-], wine : vino confectus : urbs 
somno vinoque sepulta, V. : Nee regna vini sor- 
tiere talis, H. — Plur., sorts of zcine, %cines : levia 
quaedam vina nihil valent in aqua : Fervida, H. : 
Sapias, vina liques, i. e. in abundance, H., Y., 0. 

viola, ae, /., tJie violet, gillyflower : Pallentis 
violas carpens, V. — C o 1 1 e c t. : an tu me in viola, 
putabas aut in rosa dicere ? — A violet color, violet : 
tinctus viola pallor amantium, H. 

violabilis, e, adj. [violo], that may be injured^ 
easily wounded, violable: levibus cor telis, 0. : non 
violabile numen, V. 

violarium, i, n. [ viola ], a bank of violets^ 
violet-bed : bibant violaria fontem, V. : huic sunt 
violaria acrae, 0., H. 

violatio, onis,/. \y\o\6\, profanation, violation: 
templi, L. 

violator, oris, m. [ violo ], profaner, violator : 
templi, 0. : gentium iuris, L. 

violatus, P. of violo. 

violins, entis, adj. [ cf. vis ], impetuous, furi- 
ous, violent : Aufidus, H.: victor (equus), H. 

violenter, adv. [violens], impetuously, furious- 
ly, passionately, vehemently, violently : haec tolerare, 
i. e. icith indignation, T. : solennia ludorum diri- 
mere, L. : quaestio exercita, S. : retortis Litore 
Etrusco violenter undis, H. 

violentia, ae,/. [violentus], violence, vehemence^ 
impetuosity, ferocity, fury : novi hominis : fortu- 
nae, S. : yo\i\\9, fiei'ceyiess, 0. 

violentus, adj. with comp. and s^ip. [cf. vis], 

forcible, violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous: 
frater violentissimus, T. : homo : tyranuus violen- 
tissimus in suos, L. : facie ^iolenta est, 0. : Luca- 
nia bellum Incuteret violenta, H. : nimis violentum 
est, nulla esse dicere, 1. e. extravagant : violentior 
amnis, Y. : violentissimis tempestatibus concitari. 

viol5, avi, atus, are [cf. vis], to treat with vio- 
lence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate : hospitem, 
Cs. : matres familias : sacrum volnere corpus, Y. : 
Getico peream violatus ab arcu, 0. : oculos tua 
cum violarit epistula nostros, i. e. has shocked, 0. : 
Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye blood-red, 
v. — Of a place, to invade, violate, prof ane : finis 
eorum se violaturum negavit, Cs. : loca i-eligiosa 
ac lucos : Silva nulla violata securi, 0. — F i g., to 
violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure : officium : 
ius: inducias per scelus, Cs.: foedera, L. : nominis 
nostri famam tuis probris. — To perform a)i act 
of sacrilege, do outrageoiisly, perpetrate, act un- 
justly: ceteris officiis id, quod violatum videbitur, 



vipera 



923 



virgulta 



corapeusandum : si quae inciderunt non tarn re 
quam suspicione violata, i. e. injurious. 

vipera, ae,/. [vivus + 2 PAR-], a viper^ adder, 
siiake, serpent : mala tactu, V. : tuto ab atris cor- 
pore viperis, H., 0. : saevissima (of a poisoner), 
lu. — P r o V. : in sinu viperam habere. 

Tnpereus, adj. [ vipera ], of a viper, of a ser- 
pent : erinis, V. : denies, 0. : cruor, 0. : vipereae 
pennae (i. e. pennatae serpentes), 0. : anima, i. e. 
poisonous breath, V. — Beariyig serpents, covered 
with snakes: monstrum, i. e. tlte head of Medusa, 
0. : sorores, i. e. the Furies, 0. 

viperinus, adj. [vipera], of a viper, of a ser- 
pent: Sanguis, H. : morsus: Nodo coerces vipe- 
rino Bistoiiidum, H. 

vir, virl, (/en. plur. virorum (poet, also virura, 
Ct., v., 0. ), ra., a male persori, adult male, m,an 
(opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, 
T. : Deque viro factus (mirabile !) femina, 0. : clari 
viri : consularis : turpissiraus, S. : nefandus, V. : 
hoc pueii possunt, viri non potuerunt ? : pueroque 
viroque, 0. — In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum 
viro congrediendo, etc., L. — With emphasis for a 
pronoun of reference : fletusque et conploratio 
fregere tandem virum, L. : gratia viri permotus 
flexit animum, S. — Repeated distributively, mc/i 
oiie . . . another, man . . . man : vir cum viro con- 
gredlaris, L. : legitque virum vir, singled out (for 
attack), V. : cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a com- 
panion in battle, L. — Plur., human beings : flu- 
mina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, 0. ; opp. 
Caelicolae, V. — A man, husband: quid viro meo 
respondebo Misera ? T, : vir matris : angebatur 
Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L. : Et uxor 
et vir, H. : Imminet exitio vir coniugis, 0. — Of 
animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V. 
— A man, man of courage, worthy man : tulit do- 
lorem, ut vir ; et, ut homo, etc. : turn viro et guber- 
natore opus est, L. : si quid in Flacco viri est, Non 
feret, H. — Plur., foot-soldiers, infantry : ripam 
equites virique obtinentes, L. — Mayihood, virility : 
membra sine viro, Ct. 

virag5, inis, /". [virgo], a man -like woman, 
female xcarrior, heroine : belli metuenda, 0. : lu- 
turna, V. 

virdicatus ( virid- ), adj. [ * "iridicus, from 
viridis], made greeii, green, C. dub. 

virecta (vireta), orum, n. [*virex, from 
vireo], a green, place, greensward, grass -plats: 
amoena, V. 

virens, entis, P. of vireo. 

vire5, — , ere [VIR-], to be green, be verdant : 
alia semper virent, alia verno tempore fronde- 
scunt : Fronde nova, V. : hedera virente gaudere, 
H. ; circa ilicibus virentem Alburnum, Y. : Pec- 
tora felle, 0. — F i g., to be fresh, be vigorous, flour- 



ish, bloom : ingenium virebatque integris sensibus, 
L. : Donee virenti (tibi) canities abest, H. : serpens 
solet squama virere recenti, 0. 

vires, \\xm,f.,plur. of vis. 

viresc5, — , ere, hich. [vireo], to grow green, 
become verdant : iniussa virescunt Gramina, V. : 
coepere virescere telae, 0. 

viretum, see virectum. 

virga, ae, /. [VERG-], a slender green branch, 
twig, sprout : rubea, V. : viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, 
0. — A graft, scion, set : fissa cortice virgara Inse- 
rit, 0. — A rod, switch, scourge : equus umbra vir- 
gae regitur, switch, Cu. : commota \\rga,, plied, lu.: 
virgis ad necem caedi. — P o e t., for fasces, as a 
designation of one of the higher magistrates, 0. 
— A wand, staff, cane: virga circurascripsit re- 
gem, L. : virga lilia summa metit, 0. — A magic 
wand : tetigit summos virga dea capillos, 0., V. — 
In cloth, a colored stripe : purpureae, 0. — In a 
family tree, a twig, branch, lu. 

virgatus, adj. [virga], made of twigs: Cala- 
thisci, Ct. — Striped: sagula, V, 

virgetum, i. n. [virga], a thicket of rods, clump 
of osiers. 

virgeus, adj. [virga], of rods, of twigs, of 
brushwood : supellex, V. 

(Virgiliae, Virgilius), see Vergili-. 

virginalis, e, adj. [virgo], of a maiden, of a 
virgin, maidenly, virgin, virginal : habitus, vesti- 
tus : raodestia : ploratus, like a girVs. — As subst. 
n., the privates. Ph. 

virgineus, adj. [ virgo ], of a maiden, of a 
virgin, maidenly, virgin : forma, 0. : rubor, V. : 
pudor, Tb. : favilla, i. e. a virgin's funeral pile, 
0. : ara, of Vesta, 0. : focus, Pr. : sagitta, i. e. of 
Diana, H. : Helicon, i. e. tJie Muses' home, 0. : vo- 
lucres, i. e. the Harpies, 0. 

virginitas, atis,/. [virgo], maidenhood, virgin- 
ity : virginitatem laedere : erepta, V., 0. 

virgo, inis,/. [ VERG-], a maid, maide?i, virgin : 
ilia Vestalis : bellica, i. e. Pallas, 0. : Saturnia, i. e. 
Vesta, 0. : virgo filia : dea, i. e. Diana, 0. : notae 
Yirginum poenae, i. e. of the Danaides, H. : Vir- 
ginum absolutio, i. e. of the Vestals : Virgines 
sanctae, the Vestals, H. : lam redit et Virgo, i. e. 
Astrcea, V. — A yaimg female, young tooman, girl : 
infelix, V. : Virgines nuptae, H., 0. — A constella- 
tion, the Virgin, Virgo, C. — In the phrase. Aqua 
Virgo, an aqueduct in Rome, now Fontana Trevi : 
artiis Virgine tinguit aqua, 0. ; of. gehdissima 
Virgo, 0. 

virgula, ae, /. dim. [virga], a little twig, small 
rod, wand: virgula stantem circumscripsit : virgae 
oleaginae, N. : divina, a divining-rod. 

Virgulta, orum, n. [for * virguleta, from vir- 



virguucula 



934 



visceratio 



gula], a hush^ thicket, copse, shrubbery: virgultis 
conlectis, Cs. : via interclusa virgultis, L., 0. — 
Slips, cuttings : silvestria, V. 

virguncula, ae, /. dim. [virgo], a little maid, 
young girl: ignobilis, Cu., lu. 

viridaiis, antis, adj., see viridor. 
viridarium, i, n. [ viridis ], a plantation of 

trees, pleasure-garden. 

viridicatus, see virdicatus. 

viridis, e, adj. with comp. and sup. [VIR-], 
green: color, 0. : colles viridissimi: gramen, V. : 
Nereidum comae, H. : del, 0. — Phir. n. as subst., 
green plants, herbage: laeta, Fh. — Green, youth- 
fid, fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous : viridiora 
praemiorum genera : tarn viridis et in flore aeta- 
tis, Cu. : aevom, 0. : senectus, Y. 

viriditas, atis, /. [viridis], green color, green- 
ness, verdure, viridity : herbescens: pratorura. — 
Freshness, briskness, vigor : viriditas, in qua etiam 
nunc erat Scipio : laurea amittit viriditatem, 

viridor, — , arl, dep. [viridis], to grow green, 
become green : vada subnatis virideutur ab herbis, 
0. : cingit viridanti terapora lauro, verdant, Y, 

virilis, e, adj. [vir], of a man, like a man, man- 
ly, mascidine, vb'ile : stirps f ratris, male, L. : vol- 
tus, 0. : coetus, of tnen, 0. : flamraa, a man's love, 
0. — Manly, full-grown, mature .• partes, the char- 
acters of full-grown men, H. : toga, the garb of 
manhood (assumed at the age of sixteen). — In 
phi'ases with pars or portio : mea pars virilis, my 
duty: plus quani pars virilis postulat, my proper 
share : cum illius gloriae pars virilis apud omnis 
milites sit, etc., i, e. each soldier has his share, L. : 
pro virili parte defendere, i. e. to the extent of their 
power : plus quam pro virili parte obligatus, i. e. 
yet tnore than others ; pro virili portione, Ta. ; cf. 
chorus officium virile Defendat, H. — Worthy of a 
man, manly, bold, spirited^ noble : f acere, quod pa- 
rum virile videatur: laterum inflexio: ingenium, 
S. : ratio atque sententia. 

virilitas, atis, /. [ virilis ], manhood, virility : 
adempta, Ta. 

viriliter, adv. [virilis], manfully, courageously : 
quod viriliter fit : fortunam ferre, 0. : aegrotare, 
i. e. to bear sichiess, 0. 

viritim, adv. [ vir ], maji by man, to each one 
separately, singly, individually: lex de agro Gallico 
viritim dividendo: distribuere pecus, Cs. — JSach 
by itself, singly, separately, individually : dimicare, 
i. e. in single combat, Cu. : commonefacere benefici 
sui, S. : legere terereque, H. 

virosus, adj. [virus], of a vile odor, stinking, 
fetid: Castorea, V. 

virtus, utis, /. [ vir ], manliness, manhood, 
strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence : virtus 



clara aeternaque habetur, S. : animi . . . corporis : 
virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, iustitiae, fidei : 
oratoris vis divina virtusque. — In war, courage, 
valor, brave7'y, gallantry, fortitude: Gallos virtute 
praecedere, Cs. : militum: Scipiadae, H. — Good- 
ness, moral perfection, high character, virtue : est 
autem virtus nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad sum- 
mum perducta natura : cum omnes rectae animi 
adfectiones virtutes appellentur. — P e r s o n., as a 
goddess. Virtue : Virtutis templum, L.,Iu. — Good- 
ness, loorth, merit, value, strength : nam nee arbo- 
ris, nee equi virtus in opinioue sita est, sed in na- 
tura : navium, L. : Herbarum, 0. 

virus, i, n., a potent juice, medicinal liquid, poi- 
S071, venom, virus : (equa) destillat ab inguine vi- 
rus, V. : grave, H. — Fig.: evomere virus acerbi- 
tatis suae. 

vis {gen. vis, late,), — , ace. vim, abl. \T,fplur. 
vires, ium [cf. I'f], strength, force, vigor, power, 
energy, virtue : celeritas et vis equorum : plus vis 
habeat quam sanguinis, Ta. : contra vim atque 
impetum fluminis, Cs. : veneni. — Flur. (usu. of 
bodily strength) : non viribus corporum res mag- 
nae geruntur : me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, 
Cs. : corporis viribus excellens, L. : validis viribus 
hastam Contorsit, V. : agere pro viribus, with all 
your might: supra vires, H. : sen virium vi seu 
exercitatione multa cibi vinique capacissimus, L. : 
Nee mihi sunt vires iuimicos pellere tectis, 0. — 
Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion : vis est 
haec quidem, T. : cum vi vis inlata defenditur: 
celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N. : sine 
vi facere, T. : matribus familias vim adferre : iter 
per vim tentare, by force, Cs. : civem domum vi et 
armis compulit : de vi condemnati sunt : quaestio- 
nes vel de caede vel de vi. — Energy, virtue, poten- 
cy : vires habet herba ? 0.: egregius fons Viribus 
occultis adiuvat, lu. — A quantity, number, abun- 
dance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: 
pulveris, Cs. — Plur., military forces, troops: prae- 
esse exercitui, ut vires ad coercendum haberet, 
Cs. : robur omne virium eius regni, thejiower, L. : 
Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, 0. — Fig., 
mental strength, porver, force, energy, vigor, injiu- 
ence : oratoris : conscientiae : quod ostentum ha- 
buit banc vim, ut, etc., effect : qui indignitate sua 
vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, 
L. — Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, 
essence : id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae : verbo- 
rum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his 
paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges. 

viscatus, adj. [ viscum ], smeared with bird- 
lime :• virgae, litned twigs, 0. : alae, 0. 

viscera, um, n., see viscus. 

viscerati5, onis,/. [viscus], a public distribu- 
tion offesh, dispensation of animal food : viscera- 
tionibus pecuu'ias profundere : populo data, L. 



VISCO 



925 



vitiositas 



visco, — , — , are, to smear^ besmear: viscantur 
labra mariti, are glued, lu. 

viscum, I, 71., the mistletoe, V. — Birdlime of 
mistletoe-berries. 

viscus, eris, and usu. viscera, um, 71. [cf. vi- 
scum], the inner parts of the body, internal organs, 
inwards, viscei'a, entrails: de putri viscere nascun- 
tur apes, 0. : in visceribus (tela) haerebunt : pene- 
trant ad viscera morbi, 0. — The flesh: cum (tincta 
tunica ) inhaesisset visceribus : quantum scelus 
est, in viscera viscera condi ! 0. : taurorura, V. — 
The fruit of the womb, offspring, child : (Tereus) 
in suara sua viscera congerit alvum, 0. : eripite 
viscera mea ex vinculis, Cu. ; cf. Xeu patriae vali- 
das in viscera vertite viris, i, e. her own sons, V. — 
F i g., the interior, inmost part, heart, centre, bowels, 
vitals, life : itum est in viscera terrae, 0. : montis 
(Aetna), V. : in venis atque in visceribus rei p. : 
de visceribus tuis satis facturus quibus debes: 
magnarum domuum, i. e. the favorite, lu. 

visenda, orum, n. [P. n. of viso], things worth 
notice, sights: Athenae multa visenda habentes, L. 

visio, onis,/. [VID-], the act of seeing ; hence, 
met on., an appearance, apparition, vision: ad- 
venticia : fluentes visiones. — Fig., a mental image, 
idea, conceptio)i, notion : speciem dei percipi cogi- 
tatione . . . eamque esse eius visionem, ut, etc. 

visito, avi, — , are, freq. [ viso 3, to go to see, 
visit: liorainem. 

viso, SI, sus, eve, freq. [video], to look at atten- 
tively, view, behold, survey: ex muris visite agros 
vestros ferro iguique vastatos, L. : visendi causa 
venire: ornatu visendo, ivorth seeing. — To go to 
look, see to, look after, ascertain : vise redieritne 
iam an non dum domum, T. — To go to see, visit: 
uxorem Pamphili, T. : Paphon, H. : propter quem 
Thespiae visuntur, is visited: nos longo intervallo: 
It visere ad earn, T. : Ibit ad amicam, Visat ! 0. 

visum, I, n. [P. n. of video], a thing seen, sight, 
appearance, vision : visa somniorum : Die visa 
quid ista ferant, 0. — In the Academica of Cicero, 
for (pavraaia, an image produced by a sensation, 
representation. 

1. visus, P. of video. 

2. visus, us, m. [video], a looking, look, act of 
seeing, poiver of sigM, vision : res visu foeda : obit 
truci omnia visu, i, e. looks fiercely on, V. : Mortalis 
visus reliquit, i. e. vaniJiJied, V- : visus effugiet 
tuos, 0. — A thing seen, sight, appearance, appari- 
tion, vision : Kite secundarent visus, Y. : inopino 
territa visu, 0. : nocturni visus, L. — Appearance, 
seeming : visum quendam habere insignem : augu- 
stior humane visu, L. (al. humano habitu visus). 

vita, ae, /. [VIY-], life: tribus rebus animan- 
tium vita tenetur, cibo, etc. : in liberos vitae ne- 



cisque habent potestatem, Cs. : exiguum vitae 
curriculum : vitam in egestate degere : pro patria 
vitam prof undere : vita discedere : de vita dece- 
dere: vitam suam in periculum proicere: paene 
inlusi vitam filiae, have nearly fooled av)ay, T. : 
malae taedia vitae, 0. : nil sine magno Vita labore 
dedit mortalibus, H. — A life, way of life, way of 
living, mayiners : rustica: inquirendo in utriusque 
vitam, L. : vitae communis ignarus, i. e. good man- 
ners: illud e vita ductum ab Afran io, /rom real 
life: Inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas 
omnium, T. : (Minos) vitas et crimina discit, V. — 
As an expression of affection, life, dearest : Nostra 
omnium vita, T. : obsecro te, mea vita, etc. — A 
life, course of life, career, biography : in hoc expo- 
nemus libro de vita excellentium imperatorum, N". 
— An existence, being, spirit: tenues sine corpore 
vitae, v.: Yita fugit sub umbras, Y. — TJiey who 
live, people, the world: neque hac de re communis 
vita dubitavit: vita desuevit pellere glande fa- 
mem, Tb. 

vitabilis, e, adj. [vito], to be shunned, worthy 
of avoidance : Ascra, 0. 

vitabundus, adj. [vito], shunning, avoiding, 
evading : vitabundus erumpit, S. : castra hostium, 
L. 

vitalis, e, adj. [vita], of life, vital : caloris na- 
tura vim habet in se y\iQ.\em, vital p)ower : calor, 
Cu. : Yitales vias clausit, i. e. the wi7id-pipe, 0. : 
vita ' vitalis,' ut ait Ennius, i. e. true life : lumen 
vitale relinquam, i. e. die, 0. : ut sis Yitalis metuo, 
long-lived, H. : Mancipium f rugi quod sit satis, hoc 
est Ut vitale putes, i. e. 7iot too good to live, H. : 
abstinere eo quod vitale sit, life-sustaining, L. 

vitatio, onis, /. [vito], a shunning, avoidance : 
doloris. 

vitellus, i, m. dim. [ vitulus ], the yellow part 
of an egg, yolk, yelk : nihilne de vitello ? : raos, H. 

viteus, adj. [ vitis ], of the vine : pocula, i. e. 
wine, Y. 

viticula, ae, /, dim. [vitis], a vine-shoot, vine- 
setting. 

vitio, avi, atus, are [vitium], to make faxdty, 
injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, de- 
file : lues vitiaverat auras, 0. : amnem salibus, 
0. : facies longis vitiabitur annis, 0, : vina, H. : 
virginem, to violate, T. — F i g., to corrupt, falsify, 
nullify, void; comitiorum significationes sunt vi- 
XAHiixe, falsified : senatus consulta arbitrio consu- 
lum vitiabantur, L. : censum impedire diebus vi- 
tiandis, i. e. by declaring void the appointment of a 
day : Pectora limo malorum, 0. 

vitiose, adv. with comp. [ vitiosus ], faultily., 
defectively, badly, corruptly : vitiose se habet mera- 
brum tumidum : illud vitiosius (dixit). 

vitiositas, atis, /. [ vitiosus ],/aM?^mess, cor- 



vitiosns 



926 



vivax 



rtcption, vicioicsness, wickedness : noraen est vitiosi- 
tas omnium (vitiorum). 

vitidsus, adj. with co7np. and sup. [ vitium ], 
full of faidts, faulty^ defective, invalid: vitiosissi- 
mus orator : consul, chosen in defiance of the aus- 
pices, — Plur. n. as subst., misfortune, ruin : in dira 
et in vitiosa incurrimus. — Wicked, depraved, vi- 
cious: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent 
discessuri : Progeniera vitiosiorem, H. : omnis 
(luxuries) est vitiosa. 

vitis, is, /. [ VI- ], a vine, grape - vine : vitium 
ortus : pone ordine vitis, V. — A vine-branch : Vite 
caput tegitur, 0. — A vine-sivitch, vine-branch (as a 
staff, the badge of a centurion) : centum vite re- 
gendi, 0. : Nodosam frangebat vertice vitem, i. e. 
had the centurion's staff broken on his head, lu. : 
aut vitem posce libello, i. e. petition for the office 
of a centurion, lu. 

vitisator, oris, m. [vitis + 1 S A-], a vine-plant- 
er, wine-grower : Sabinus, Y. 

vitium, 1, n. [VI-], a fault, defect, blemish, im- 
perfection, vice : vitium ( appellant ), cum partes 
corporis inter se dissident : corporis, 0. : si nihil 
est in tecto vitii : si aedes conruerunt vitiumve 
fecerunt, have been damaged: vitio moriens sitit 
aeris herba, V. — A defect in the auspices, unfavor- 
able sign, impediment: divinare, quid in castris 
vitii obvenisset, L. : vitio navigare : comitiorum 
solum vitium est fulmen, — In coinage, base metal, 
alloy : ignis vitium metallis Excoquit, 0. — Fig., a 
fault, defect, blemish: acutius vitia in dicente 
quam recta videre : Et illud mihi vitiumst maxi- 
mum, my greatest faidt, T. : animadverso vitio 
castrorura, i. e. the unfavorable situation, Cs. : mi- 
ll tes conflictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, 
the injicrioits effects, Cs. — A moral fault, failing, 
error, offence, crime, vice: legibus proposita sunt 
supplicia vitiis : Virtus est vitium f ugere, H. : ne 
sibi vitio vertereut, quod abesset, i. e. blame him. 
— A crime against female chastity, violation : Quoi 
misere per vim vitium obtulerat, T. : vitium auc- 
tore redemit, 0. 

vit5, avi, atus, are [ 3 VIC- ], to shun, seek to 
escape, avoid, evade: si vitaut, fugiunt : Hastas, 
spicula, H. : locum, Cs. : balnea, H. : sapiens, vi- 
tatu quidque petitu Sit melius, causas reddet tibi, 
H. : vitataque traxit in arma, 0. — Fig., to shun, 
avoid: vitia: omnis suspitiones, Cs. : offensione 
vitata : proditionem celeritate, S. : se ipsum, to 
shun oneself, H, : erit in enumeratione vitandum, 
ne, etc. : tangere vitet Scripta, H. 

vitreus, adj. [ vitrum ], of glass, vitreous : 
Priapus, i. e. a glass in the form of a Priapus, lu. : 
hostis, i. e. a glass chessman, 0. — Like glass, glassy, 
clear, bright, shining, transparent : unda, V. : ros, 
0. : Circe, brilliant, H. — Fig., brilliant, splendid: 
quern cepit vitrea fama, H. 



vitricus, I, m., a step-father. 

vitrum, i, w. [^YYD-I, glass: fons splendidior 
vitro, H., C, 0. — A blue vegetable dye, woad: se 
Britanni vitro inficiunt, Cs. 

vitta, ae, /. [VI-], a band, fillet, chaplet, head- 
band (worn by victims led to sacrifice ; by priests 
as a badge of office ; by brides and vestals as an 
emblem of chastity) : circum tempora vittae (as 
sacrificial decorations), V. : Vitta coercuerat alba 
capillos, 0. : Omnibus his cinguntur tempora vitta, 
V, : vittae tenues, insigne pudoris, 0. — An altar 
band, chaplet placed on an altar : molli cinge haec 
altaria vitta, V. — A chaplet worn by a suppliant, 
badge of supplication : Praeferimus manibus vit- 
tas ac verba precantia, V. : decorae SuppHce vitta, 
H. 

vittatus, adj. [vitta], bound with a fillet, chap- 
leted, wreathed: capilli, 0. : vacca, 0. 

vitula, ae,y. [vitulus], a young cow, heifer, Y. 

vitulinus, adj. [vitulus], of a calf: caruncula, 
a piece of veal: assum, roast veal. — As subst.f (sc. 
caro), calfs-fiesh, veal, N. 

vitulus, i, m. [VET-], a male-calf bull-calf 
0. : biraa curvans cornua fronte, Y., C, 0. — Of 
other animals, a young male, calf, foal : vitulos 
hortare, the colts, Y. : vituli marini, sea-calves, lu. 

vituperabilis, e, adj. [vitupero], blameworthy^ 
blamable, ceiisurable : per se ipsum. 

vituperati5, onis, /. [ vitupero ], a blaming, 
censuring, blame, censure, vituperation: communi 
vituperatione reprehendere : in vituperationem ve- 
nire: vituperationem vitare. — A cause of blame, 
blameioorthiness, blameworthy conduct : istius vitu- 
peratio atque infamia : earn rem laudi tibi potius 
quam vituperationi fore. 

vituperator, oris, m. [vitupero], a blamer, 
censicrer, vituperator : invidos vituperatores con- 
futare: philosophiae. 

vituper5, avI, — , are [ vitium -f 1 PAR- ], to 

inflict censure, find fault with, blame, censure, re- 
proach, disparage, vituperate: notare ac vitupe- 
rare: multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus, 
T. : si quis universam (philosophiara) velit vitu- 
perare: (Rhodiorum res p.) minime quidem vitu- 
peranda. — P r o v. : qui caelum vituperant, find 
fault with heaven itself. Ph. 

vivarium, i, n. [vivus], an enclosure for live 
game, park, warren, preserve, fish-pond : vivaria 
Caesaris, lu. — F i g., of legacy-hunters : Excipiant 
senes, quos in vivaria mittant, H. 

vivax, acis, adj. with comp. [VIV-], tenacious 
of life, long-lived: phoenix, 0.: mater, H. : cer- 
vus, v. : Sibylla, venerable, 0. : vivacior heres, H. 
— Lasting, enduring, durable: apium (opp. breve 
lilium), H. : oliva, Y. : vivaci caespite, 0. — Lively, 



vividua 



927 



vocabulum 



vigorous, vivacious : sulfura, burning briskly, 0. : 
solum, 0. 

vividus, adj. [ VIV- ], full of life, lively/, vig- 
orous, vivid : gerama, 0, : bello Dextra, V. : pec- 
tus, L. — F i g., life-like: signa, Pr. 

viviradix, icis, /. [ vivus + radix], a rooted 
cutting, layer, qtiickset. 

■viv5, vixi {suhj.'pluperf. vixet for vixisset, V.), 
— , ere [VIY-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet at- 
que vivit (gnatus), T. : vivereac spirare: is demum 
mihi vivere atque f rui anima videtur, qui, etc., S. : 
Annos bis centum, 0. : ad centesiraum annum : 
nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously : 
non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, /or him alone, 
T. : nos in diem vivimus, i. e.from handio mouth: 
vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T. : tutio- 
rem vitam : Bacchanalia vivunt, lu. : nunc tertia 
vivitur aetas, 0. : et vivere vitem et mod dicimus : 
ignes, 0. — To survive, be still alive: si viveret, 
verba eius audiretis : si viveret, mihi cum illo 
nulla contentio iam maneret : constitueram, nemi- 
nem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent : 
hie tamen vivit. vivit ? immo vero etiam in se- 
natum venit. — In phrases of asseveration : nam, 
ita vivara, putavi, as I live : quid poteris, inquies, 
pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, 
etc. : ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Osteudam, etc., as sure 
as I live, T. — In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. 
to owe life to favor, live at another's m,ercy : de 
lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus : de lucro 
tibi vivere me scito, L. — In the phrase, ex alicuius 
more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live accord- 
ing to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius 
more an ilium ex huius vivere? T. — 2h live, sup- 
port life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stir- 
pibus palmarum : piscibus, Cs. : cortice ex arbori- 
bus, Cs. : herbis et urtica, H. : rapto, V. : Parcius, 
H. : Vivitur ex rapto, 0. ; cf. studia, quibus antea 
delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were 
formerly m,y delight, are now my life. — To live, 
pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cy- 
pri, N. : in litteris vivere : unis raoribus et num- 
quam mutatis legibus : convenienter naturae : cum 
Pansa vixi in Pompeiano : ecquis me hodie vivit 
fortunatior ? T. : ego vivo miserrimus : ilia (sorte) 
Contentus vivat, H. : quoniam vivitur non cum 
perfectis hominibus, sed, etc. — P r o v. : auimum 
secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for 
its own sake. — To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: 
quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H,: vi- 
vite, s'llvae, fare ye well,Y. — To live, last, endure, 
remain, be remembered : Vivet extento Proculeius 
aevo, H. : per omnia saecula fama, 0. : tacitum 
vivat sub pectore volnus, V. : das nostro victurum 
nomen amori, 0. : mihi Scipio vivit tamen semper- 
que vivet. 

vivus (-vos), adj. [VIV-], alive, living, having 



life: ilium vix vivum relinquo: lugurtham vivom 
aut necatum sibi tradere, S. : duxit uxorem patre 
yK-o, in his father^s lifetime: duo ex una familia, 
vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetare, Cs. : Cato 
adfirmat, se vivo ilium non triumphaturum, while 
he lived: huic acerbissimum vivo vidontique funus 
ducitur, i. e. before his eyes: Vivos vidensque pe- 
reo, i. e. \oith my eyes open, T. — As subst. m., a 
living m.an: aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque 
mactabis. — As subst. n., that which is alive, tJie 
quick, living flesh : calor ad vivum adveniens, 5. e. 
reaching the flesh, L. — Fig.: neque id ad vivum 
reseco, i. e. press the assertion too literally : dat de 
lucro : nihil detraxit de vivo, from the capital : 
de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, 
unde, etc., i. e. the capital must be impaired. — Of 
things, alive, living, green, fresh, active : Caespes, 
0. : radix, 0. : flumen, running, L. : vo?,, fresh, 0. : 
lucernae, 6M'/*m'w^, H. : saxum,wnM;ro?^^/t^, V. : vol- 
tus, i. e. speaking, V. 

vix, adv. [ 1 VIC- ], with difficulty, with mmh 
ado, hardly, scarcely, barely : quae vix aut ne vix 
quidem adpareant: proflueus amnis aut vix aut 
nullo modo : vix sum compos aiiimi, T. : vix in 
ipsis tectis frigus vitatur : ex hominum milibus 
LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarce- 
ly five hundred, Cs. : ego vix teneor, quin accurram. 
— Of time, hardly, scarcely, just : Adsum atque ad- 
venio Acherunte vix via alta atque ardua : ah ! 
Vix tandem sensi stolidus ! T. — Of immediate se- 
quence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra 
munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs. : vix 
erat hoc plane imperatum, cum ilium . . . videres : 
Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V. — With et or -qu^ 
(poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, 
Et superincumbens . . . proiecit, etc., V. : Vix ea 
fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V. — With 
ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Sa- 
turnia funem, V. : Unam promorat vix pedem 
Ruina camarae, etc., Ph. 

vix-dum, adv., hardly then, scarcely yet, but 
j'ust : haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nostro 
dimisso comperi: (Hannibalem) vixdum puberem, 
L. : progressis vixdum quattuor milia passuum, 
L. : puer vixdum libertatem, nedum dominationem 
modice laturus, L. : Vixdum dimidium dixeram, 
intellexerat, T. : vixdum epistulam tuam legeram, 
cum, etc. : vixdum ad consulem se pervenisse, et 
audisse, etc., L. 

Vixet, see vivo. v5bis, see tu. 

vocabulum, i, n. [voco], an appellation, des- 
ignation, name: philosophorum habent disciplinae 
ex ipsis Vocabula, T. : res ut omnes suis certis ac 
propriis vocabulis nominentur: Ex more imponens 
cognata vocabula rebus, H. : Chaldaei non ex artis, 
sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati : cui nomen ne- 
niae : quo vocabulo apud Graecos cantiis lugubres 



% 



vocalis 



928 



volens 



nominantur : Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, 
expressions, H. : iuncta vocabula sumere, 0. 

vocalis, e, adj. [vox], uttering a voice, articu- 
late, sounding, sonoro^is, speaking, jcrying, singing, 
vocal : nympha, i. e. Echo, 0. : Orpheus, H, : ne 
quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur, i. e. loho had 
a voice: terra Dodonis, 0. — As subst.f. (littera). 

vocatid, 6ms, f. [voco], a7i invitation to dinner, 
Ct. 

(vocatus, us), m. [voco], a calling, call, stim- 
mons, invocation. — Only abl. sing, and ace. plur. : 
vocatu Drusi venire : o numquam f rustrata voca- 
tus Hasta meos, V. 

v5ciferatio, onis,/. [vociferor], a loud calling, 
clamor, outcry, vociferation, declamation : vocif era.- 
tione uti. 

v5cifer5, — , atus, are [*vociferus; vox + 1 
FER-], to cry out, shout, baivl, exclaim : ex omni- 
bus locis, L. : vociferatum ferociter, L. 

vociferor, atus, arl, dep. [* vocif erus; vox + 1 
PER-], to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, shout, scream, 
bawl, vociferate : palam : pauca in senatu, L. : Ta- 
lia, V. : quid vociferabare ? decern milia talentum 
Gabinio esse promissa : se ante signa ituros, L. : 
vociferari Decius, quo f ugerent ? L. 

vocito, avi, atus, are, freq. [voco], to be wont 
to call, call habitually, name: omnes reges, qui 
soli, etc. : vivum eum tyrannum, N. — To call loud- 
ly : clamor vocitantium, Ta. 

vocivos (vac-), adj. [cf. vaco], vacant, unoc- 
cupied', tempus Laboris, T. 

voc5, fivi, atus, are [ VOO- ], to call, summon, 
invoke, call together, convoke : ( patrem ) blanda 
voce: hominum raultitudinem ex omni provincia 
vocat, Cs. : classico ad concilium milites ad tribu- 
nes, L. : patribus vocatis, V. : Fertur haec moriens 
pueris dixisse vocatis, H. : ut in senatum vocaren- 
tur qui, etc., L. : in contionem vocari placuit, L. — 
Poet.: Turn cornix plena pluviam vocat voce, 
i. e. announces, V. : pugnas, i. e. declare war, V. — 
To call upon, invoke, appeal to: Voce vocans Ple- 
caten, invoking, V. : ventis vocatis, V. : Auxiilo 
deos, V. : vos ( deos ) in verba, as witnesses, 0. : 
Quem vocet divom populus, H. : votis imbrem, 
call down, V. : (Charon) levare functum Pauperem 
laboribus Vocatus, H. — In legal proceedings, to 
cite, summon : in ius : vocatus Ariston purgare 
sese, L. — As a guest, to bid, invite, ask : alqm ad 
cenam, T. : ad prandium volgo : Spatium Vocandi 
dabitur, i. a. for sending invitations, T. — To call, 
invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate : me ad vi- 
tam : quam in spem me. — To challenge, defy: cen- 
turiones hostis, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt, 
Cs. : cum hinc Aetoli vocarent ad bellum, L. : 
cantu vocat in certamina divos, V. — To call by 
name, name, denominate, designate, entitle: urbem 



Romam, Enn. ap. C. : regem ilium unum : ad Spe- 
laeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus, L. : me mi- 
serum vocares, H. : patrioquo vocat de nomine 
mensem, oiames after, 0. : se Quirinum vocari ; 
Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, H. — To call, bring, 
draw, put, set, place : apud milites me in invidiam; 
iu partem (liereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt, swc- 
ceedcd to a share: me ad Democritum vocas, refer : 
earn (causani) in iudicium, bring to trial: quae 
fecisti, in iudicium voco, / call to account : sub 
iudicium singula verba, 0. : si ad calculos eum res 
p. vocet, L. : Italiam ad exitium vocas, i.e. threaten 
with ruin. — Of things, to iyivite, call, summon, in- 
cite, arouse: lenis crepitans vocat Aiister in altum, 
V. : Quaque vocant fiuctus, 0. : Carthaginiensis 
fessos nox ad quietem vocabat, L. : ipso anni tem- 
pore ad gerendum bellum vocari, Cs. 

vocula, ae,/. dim. [vox], a small voice, weak 
voice: recreandae voculae causa. — A soft note, 
loiv tone: falsae voculae. — A petty speech, mean 
saying, small-talk : voculae malevolorum. 

volaemus, see volemus. 

volans, antis, P. of 2 volo. 

volaticus, adj. [ 2 VOL- ], fleeting, volatile, 
fickle : o Academiam volaticam : impetus, toanton. 

volatilis, e, adj. [2 volo], winged, flying : be- 
stiae: puer, i. e. Cupid, 0. — Swift, rapid: telum, 
i. e. an arrow, 0. : ferrum, V. — Fleeting, transi- 
tory : aetas, 0. 

(volatus, us), m. [2 volo], a flying, flight (only 
abl. sing., and ace. and abl. plur.): aer volatus ali- 
tum sustinet : volatibus avium declarari res f utu- 
ras : Pegasaeo feror volatu, Ct., 0. 

Volcanius (Vulc-), adj., of Vidcan, Vulca' 
nian, C, 0. : acies, i. e. a furious flre, V. 

Volcanus (Vulc-), T, m., Vulcan, the fire-god, 
son of Jupiter a?id Jmo, Cs., C, V., II., 0. — Fire: 
totis Volcanum spargere tectis, V., 0. 

volemus ( volaem- ), adj. [ vola, the hollow 
of the hand}, filling the hand, large ; only as s^tbst, 
n. (se. pira), of a kind of pear, V. 

volens, entis, adj. [P. of 1 volo], willing, with 
purpose, of choice : eas ( poenas ) ipsi volentes 
pependere, of their own accord, S. : quia volentes 
in amicitiam non veniebant, L. : seu volens seu 
invitus, L. : Ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta 
yoXenieB, purposely, V. : Quos fructus ipsa volentia 
rura tulere carpsit, spontaneously, V. — Phcr. m. as 
subst., they tvho consent, they who are tvilling : tu- 
tiusque rati volentibus quam coactis impeHtare, 
to rule men with their consent, S. : quippe rem p. 
si a volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, 
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, L. : 
labor est inhibere volentis, 0. — Willing, pleased, 
glad, eager : volenti animo acceperant, eagerly, S. : 



volgare 



929 



volnus 



nnirais volentibus urbem Adferimur, jnirposely 
and gladly, V. : volenti consuli causa divertendi 
oblata est, i. e. welcome to the consul, etc., L. : uti 
militibus exaequatus cum iniperatore labos volen- 
tibus esset, i. e. that the soldiers xvere zealozis when 
the general shared their labors, S. : qui bus belluin 
volentibus erat, probare exemplum, Ta. — Well- 
wishing, favorable, kindly, propitious: munificus 
nemo putabatur nisi pariter volens, i. e. liberality 
was always supposed to prove kind feeling, S. — Of 
the gods, willing, voluntary: do volentibu' cum 
inagnis dis, with the favor of the gods, Enn. ap. C. : 
virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis, S. : diis pro- 
pitiis volentibusque, with the favor and help of the 
gods, L, 

volgare (vulg-), adv. [volgaris], in the ordi- 
nary manner : scribere, i. e. as a matter of form 
(al. volgari more). 

volgaris (vulg-), e, adj. [volgus], of the mass, 
of the midtitude, general, usual, ordinary, every- 
day, common: in omni arte, cuius usus volgaris 
non sit: liberalitas, i, e. extended to all: opinio. — 
Plur. n. as subst. : stomachus volgaria temnit, i. e. 
cibos volgaris, H. — Commonplace, low, mean, vul- 
gar: nihil volgare te dignum videri potest: artes: 
Coetus volgaris spernere, II. 

volgator (vulg-), oris, m. [2 \'o\^o], a publish- 
er, div\dger, blabber: taciti, i, e. Tantalum, 0. 

volgatus ( vulg- ), adj. with comp. [ J*, of 2 
vo\go], common, public : navis tam volgata omni- 
bus. — Commonly known, notorious : pastoris amo- 
res, 0. : volgatior fama est, L. 

1. volg5 or vulg5, adv. [ volgus ], among the 
multitude, in the tlirong, before the crowd, in the 
world, generally, universally, everywhere, commo7dy, 
openly, publicly : ut homines volgo impune occide- 
rentur: ut volgo milites ab signis discederent, Cs. : 
volgo nascetur amoraum, everywhere, V. : vituli 
volgo moriuntur in herbis, V. : volgo loquebantur, 
Antonium mansurum esse Casilini, ^mera%: vol- 
go quod dici solet, usually, T. : victum volgo quae- 
rere, i. e. by prostitution, T. 

2. volgo or vulgo, avT, atus, are [volgus], to 
spread among the multitude, make general, make 
common, put forth : contagium in alios, Cu. : rem, 
i. e. to let all share in, L. : volgari cum privatis, 
i. e. to lower himself to the level of, L. — 7b spread 
abroad, publish, divulge, circulate, report: non quod 
ego volgari facinus per omnes velim, L. : verbis 
dolorem, V. : alia volgata miracula erant, L. — 7b 
mxxke common, mingle, confound, prostitute: ut 
volgentur concubitiis plebis patrumque, L. : vol- 
gato corpore, L. 

volgus or vulgus, T, n. {ace. also volgum, m., 
Cs., S., L., V.) [VERG-], the mass, multitude, peo- 
ple, public, crowd: non est consilium in volgo : 
59 



incertum, V. : quod in volgus gratum esse senti- 
mus, tvith the public : (dies) in volgus ignotus, i. e. 
generally unobserved : milite in volgus laeto, i. e. 
the rank and file, L. : militare, the common sol- 
diers, Cu. — Masc. : spargere voces In volgum, V. : 
in volgum disciplinam eti'erri, Cs. : huic apud vol- 
gum fides fuit, L. — A mass, crowd, throng, multi- 
tude : patronorum : Densum (umbrarum), H. : in- 
cautum (ovium), V. — The crowd, vidgar, mob, rab- 
ble, populace : sapientis iudicium a iudicio volgi 
discrepat: volgus fuimus sine gratifi, sine aucto- 
ritate, S. : gratiam ad volgum quaesierat, L. : Vul- 
gus proceresque gemunt, 0. 

volito, iivl, atus, are, freq. [ 2 volo ],. to fiy to 
and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter : aves voli- 
tare: (volucris) Propter humum volitat, 0.: aquila 
cum magno clamore volitans, L. — To fly about, 
flutter, float around, Jiover, wander : volitans tota 
acie, L. : mediis in milibus Ductores, V. : tota Asia 
vagatur, volitat ut rex : volitant per mare navitae, 
a'uise, 11. : stellae : litora circum, V. : et tenues 
animae volitare silentum, 0.: si nostri animi . . . 
volitare cupiant vacui cura, to wander about. — 
F i g., to fly, flutter about, fly to and fro, move : 
volito vivu' per ora virum, Enn. ap. C. : speremus 
nostrum nomen volitare latissime. — To aspire, 
rise, be elevated, be elated: nee volitabo in hoc in- 
solentius : (Clodius) volitat, furit. 

volneratio ( vuln- ), onis, /. [ volnero ], a 
wounding, wound: vis sine volneratione. — Fig., 
an injuring, injury: famae, salutis. 

volnero (vuln-), avi, atus, are [ volnus], to 
wound, hurt, injure, maim : neu qiiis quem prius 
volneret, quam ilium interfectum viderit, Cs. : 
plerosque iacula volnerabant, S. : volneratus ferro 
Fhrygio?: (aper) Vulnerat armentum, 0. — To 
damage, injure : Romanorum naves sunt volnera- 
tae aliquot, L. — F i g., to wound, hurt, injure, pain, 
harm: eos voce: virorum hoc animos volnerare 
posset, L. : gravior ne niintius auiis Volneret, V. : 
fortunae vulneror ictu, 0. 

volnificus (vuln-), ac//. [volnus + 2 FAC-], 
wound-inflicting, wounding: sus, 0. : chalybs, V. 

volnus (vuln-), eris, n. [2 VEL-], a wound: 
abstergere volnera, T. : volnus in latere : multis 
acceptis volneribus, Cs. : claudicare ex volnere ob 
rem p. accepto: volneribus defessus, Cs. : volneri- 
bus confectus, L. : ego factum modo vulnus habe- 
bo, 0. — A blovi, stroke, cut: Volneribus evicta 
(ornus), V. : ab acutae vulnere falcis frondes de- 
fendite, 0. — An injury, hole, rent, incision : vul- 
nera pali Quem cavat, lu. : aratri, 0. — Fig., a 
wound, blow, injury, misfortune, calamity, defeat, 
disaster: fortunae gravissimo percussus volnere: 
rei p. volnera : volnera imposita provinciae sana- 
re : non volnus super volnus sed multiplex clades, 
L. : tristi turbata volnere mentis, i. e. heartache^ 



volo 



930 



volo 



V. : regina Volnus alit venis, i. e. the wound of 
love, V. : dicat quo beatus Volnere, i. e.for whose 
love he supers, H. 

1. void (2dpe7's. vis, Zd pers. volt or vn\i,plur. 
volumus, voltis or vultis, volunt ; vin for visne, T., 
H. ; sis for si vis, T., C, L.), volui, velle [1 VOL-], 
to will, wish, tvant, purpose, be minded, determine : 
Xolo volo, volo nolo rursum, I won't I will, Itvill 
I wonH again, T. : Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cu- 
piunt ultro, T, : quis est cui velle non liceat? who 
is not free to wish ? : sed ego hoc ipsum velle mi- 
serius esse duco quara, etc., i. e. that very ambition : 
inest velle in carendo, t^aw^m^ includes wishing: 
ait rem seriam Velle agere inecum, T. : quod eas 
quoque nationes adire volebat, Cs. : si haec reliu- 
quere voltis, S. : cuicunque nocere volebat, Vesti- 
raenta dabat, H. : quid arbitramini Rheginos me- 
rere velle ut Venus ilia auferatur? would take 
for, etc. : Fabula quae posci volt et spectata re- 
poni, i. e. which is meajit to be in demand, etc., 
H. : sed licere, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus consi- 
dere, Cs. : daret utrum vellet, subclamatum est, 
L. ; cf. volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non re- 
perio quid, i. e. to dedicate some book: neminera 
nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, / 
have decided to mark no one, etc., L. : Sunt delicta 
quibus ignovisse velimus, i. e. which should be par- 
doned, H. : edicta mitti ne quis . . . coisse aut con- 
venisse causa sacrorum velit, L. ; cf. Interdico, ne 
extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis, T. : 
Oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (i. e. noli 
dare), 0. : nostri . . . leges et iura tecta esse volue- 
runt : sociis maxime lex consultum esse volt : Id 
nunc res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum 
volueris, shoivs why you wished it to be done, T. : 
Hannibal non Capuam neglectam volebat, L. : 
liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos: scin' 
quid nunc facere te volo ? T. : vim volumus ex- 
stingui : qui salvam rem p. vellent esse, L. : si vis 
me flere, H. : qui se ex his minus timidos existi- 
mari volebant, Cs. : si me vivom vis, pater, Igno- 
sce, if you wish me to live, T. : soli sunt qui te sal- 
vum velint: regnari tamen omnes volebant, that 
there should be a king, L. : mihi volo ignosci, / 
wish to be pardoned : quid vis, nisi ut maneat Pha- 
nium ? T. : velim ut tibi amicus sit : Ducas volo 
hodie uxorem, T. : volo etiara exquiras quid Len- 
tulus agat ? : nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea 
Volui quin, etc., / never had any wish in my life, 
etc., T. : (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain 
(as a province): nummos volo, I want the money: 
si amplius obsidum vellet, dare poUicentur, Cs. : 
pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt, L. : quo- 
rum isti neutrum volunt, acknowledge neither: vo- 
luimus quaedam, we aspired to certain things: si 
plura velim, if I wished for more, H. — With ace. 
of person, to call for, demand, want, wish, desire : 
Quis me volt ? T. : Ceuturiones trium cohortium 



me velle postridie : Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo 
(sc. verbis), I want a few words with you, T. : quam 
volui nota fit arte mea, she whom I love, 0. : illam 
velle uxorem, to want her for a wife, T. — With 
ace. of person and thing, to want ...of, require 
. . . from : Num quid aliud me vis ? T. : si quid 
ille se velit, etc., Cs. — With dat. of person for 
whom a wish is expressed: Praesidium velle se 
senectuti suae, wants a guard for his old age, T. : 
nihil est mali quod ilia non fiiio voluerit, she 
wished her son every misfortune. — E s p., with be7ie 
or male : tibi bene ex animo volo, / heartily wish 
you well, T. : qui mihi male volunt, my enemies, T. 
— With caiutd and gen. of person, to be interested 
in, be concerned for, be well disposed to : te ipsius 
causa vehementer omnia velle, heartily wish him all 
success; cf. qui nostra causa volunt, our friends. 
— With subj., in softened expressions of desire or 
command: ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim 
facias (i. e. fac), T. : eum salvere iubeas velim, 
please salute him: velim mihi ignoscas, I beg your 
pardon: haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis ve- 
lim, L. : Musa velim memores, etc., H. : de Mene- 
demo vellem verum fuisset, / wish it had been 
true: vellem equidera idem posse gloriari quod 
Cyrus, I wish I could, etc. ; cf. Tum equidem istuc 
OS tuum inpudens videre nimiura vellem ! / wish 
I could have seen, etc., T. : Abiit, vah ! rogasse 
vellem, I ivish I had asked him, T. : Et vellem, et 
fuerat melius, V. : vellem tum tu adesses, / wish 
you could be present : vellem Idibus Martiis me ad 
cenam invitasses, I wish you had invited, etc. : de 
tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse : quod 
faxitis, deos velim fortunare, L. : virum me natum 
vellem, woidd I had been born a man, T. : Nunc 
mihi . . . Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum, 
0. : Te super aetherias errare licentius auras 
Hand pater ille velit, etc., i. e. volt, V. : velim scire 
ecquid de te recordere : sed multitude ea quid 
animorum . . . habeat scire velim, L. : nee velim 
(imitari, etc.) si possim : tris eos libros maxime 
nunc vellem, / would like to have. — In concessive 
phrases with quam, however, however much : quod 
ilia, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset 
( i. e. quamvis sit potens ), however powerful she 
may be: exspectate facinus quam voltis impro- 
bum, never so wicked: quam volent in conviviis 
facet! sint. — Parenthet., in the phrase, si vis 
(contracted sis ; colloq.), if you please, if you will: 
paulum opperirier. Si vis, T. : die, si vis, de quo 
disputari velis: addam, si vis, animi, etc., if you 
will. — To intend, purpose, mean, design, be minded, 
be about : Puerumque clam voluit exstinguere, 
T. : hostis hostem occidere volui, L. : at etiam 
eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare vo- 
luerunt, it was their purpose: rem Nolanam in 
ius dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno, L. : idem 
istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum 



volo 



931 



volpecula 



beneticium esset, if you had offered to grant the 
same thing during low prices, etc. : sine me perve- 
nire quo volo, let me come to my point, T. : scripsi, 
quem ad modum quidem volui, etc., as I intended: 
ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi 
fecerunt, L. : quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt 
volgo intellegi, meant to be understood by all. — To 
try, endeavor, attempt, aim : quas (i. e. magnas res) 
qui irapedire volt, is et infirmus est moUisque na- 
tura, et, etc. : audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum ? 
do you dare attempt ? 0. : His respondere voluit, 
non laeessere, meant to answer^ not to provoke, T. : 
quid aliud volui dicere ? did I mean to say, T.: ait 
se velle de illis HS LXXXcognoscere,</ia^ he meant, 
\.e.icas about: sed plane quid velit nescio. — 7b 
resolve, conclude, determine, require : uti tamen tuo 
consilio volui, concluded to follow your advice : Si- 
culi . . . me defensorem calamitatura suarum . . . 
esse voluerunt: si a me causam banc vos (indices) 
agi volueritis, if you resolve. — E 1 1 i p t. : veremur 
quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita voltis, etiam time- 
mus, L. : cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. 
ea cadere ), H. — To be willing, be ready, consent, 
like, acquiesce : ei laxiorera diem daturos, si venire 
ad causam dicendam vellet, L. : qui se ait philoso- 
phari velle, that he liked philosophizing : Patri die 
velle, that you consent ( sc. uxorem ducere ), T. : 
cum alter verum audire non volt, refuses: obti- 
nuei'e ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis viris salu- 
bris vellent rei p. esse, to permit the iribunitian 
power to be usefid to the republic, L. : cum P. Attio 
agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas per- 
turbari vellet, Gs. : duodecim tabulae furem in- 
terfici inpune voluerunt. — To do voluntarily, act 
intentionally : si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo ; 
si iussus est, necessitati, if he accused of his own 
free will: (quaeritur) sitne oratoris risum velle 
movere, on purpose ; cf. tu selige tantum. Me quo- 
que velle velis, anne coactus amem, 0. — To be of 
opinion, imagine, consider, think, mean, pretend, 
claim, hold, assert, assume : ergo ego, inimicus, si 
ita voltis, homini, amicus esse rei p. debeo : erat 
Mars alter, ut isti volunt, L. : isto ipso in genere 
in quo aliquid posse vis, in which you imagine 
you have some influence : in hoc homo luteus etiam 
callidus ac veterator esse volt, pretends to be : est 
genus liominum qui esse primes se omnium rerum 
volunt. Nee sunt, T. : si quis — quod illi volunt in- 
vidiosius esse — Claudius diceret, L, : voltis, nihil 
esse in natura praeter ignem: si tam familiaris 
erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis, as you say he is : 
quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, what 1 claimed 
to be beyond tlie oratoris province : restat ut om- 
nes unum velint, aj'e of one opinion ; bis sumpsit 
quod voluit, i. e. begged the question. — In interrog. 
clause with quid, to mean, signify, intend to say, 
mean, to express: sed tamen intellego quid velit: 
quid tibi vis ? what do you mean by all this ? T. : 



pro deum fidem, quid vobis voltis ? L. : quid sibi 
vellet (Caesar) ? cur in suas possessiones veniret ? 
Cs. : avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego, 
what is the meaning of the phrase: tacitae quid 
volt sibi noctis imago ? 0. — With weakened force, 
as an auxiliary, or in periphrasis, will, shall : ilia 
enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat : 
eius me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse 
voltis, etc., L. : Vis tu urbem feris praeponere sil- 
vis ? will you prefer, etc., H, : tu tantum fida sorori 
Esse velis, i. e. tida sis, 0. : si id confiteri velim, 
tamen istum condemnetis necesse est, if I shoidd 
acknowledge : si quis velit ita dicere . . . nihil di- 
cat, chooses to say, etc. : qua re oratos vos omnis 
volo Xe, etc., T. : Esse salutatum volt te mea lit- 
tera primum, 0. — Redundant after noli or nolite: 
nolite, indices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vol- 
nere vestro quam suo fato, do not resolve. — Of 
expressions of authority, to determine, resolve^ 
decree, demand, require, enact: utrum populus R. 
eum (honorem) cui velit, deferat : senatus te voluit 
mihi nummos dare : exercitus quos contra se alue- 
rint velle dimitti, Cs. : quid fieri velit praecipit, 
gives his orders, Cs. : sacra Cereris summa maiores 
nostri religione confici voluerunt, i. e. established 
the custom of celebrating: nostri maiores . . . insui 
voluerunt in culeum vivos, etc., made a law, that, 
etc. : Corinthum exstinctum esse voluerunt, should 
be (and remain) destroyed: volo ut mihi respon- 
^e?i?,, I require you to answer: nuntia Romanis, 
Caelestes ita velle, ut Roma caput terrarum sit, L. 
— E s p., in the formula of asking a vote upon a 
law or decree: novos consules ita cum Samnite 
gerere bellum velitis, ut omnia ante nos bella gesta 
sunt, L. : plebes sic iussit — quod senatus . . . cen- 
seat, id volumus iubemusque,L. — To choose rather, 
prefe)' : a multis (studiis) eligere commodissimum 
quodque, quam sese uni alicui velle addicere: ma- 
ke rei quam^nullius duces esse volunt, L. 

2. volo, avi, aturus, are [2 VOL-], to fly : ex 
alto . . . laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. C. : per aera 
magnum, v.: columbae venere volantes, V. : apes, 
0. — P. praes. plur. f. as subst. : hand ullae pote- 
rant volantes Tendere, etc., i. e. birds, V. — To fly, 
move swiftly, fleet, speed, hasten : per summa levis 
volat aequora curru, V. : Ilia (Argo) volat, 0. : tela, 
S. : litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare diceban- 
tur. — F i g., of time, to fly, pass swiftly : volat aetas. 
— Of words, to fly, spread rapidly, pass quickly : 
Quae tuto tibi magna volant, i. e. are uttered nim- 
bly, V. : volat inrevocabile verbum, H. 

3. volo, onis, m. [ 1 VOL- ], a volunteer. — 
E s p., one of the slaves who, after the battle of 
Cannae, volunteered as soldiei's : liber voloni sese 
exaequari sineret, L. : tirones ea maxima pars 
volonum erant, L. 

volpecula (vulp-), ae,/. dim. [volpes], a little 



volpes 



933 



voluntas 



fox : volpeculas videre : turn vulpecula Evasit pu- 
teo, Ph. : tenuis, H. 

volpes or vulpes, is, /. [cf. oXmtt]^], a fox : 
imitata leonem, H. : animi sub volpe lateutes, i. e. 
concealed by crafty IT. — P r o v. : idem iungat vol- 
pes et mulgeat liircos, i, e. may attempt anything 
absurd^ V. 

volsus, P. of vello. volt, voltis, see 1 volo. 

volticulus (vult-), I, m. dim. [voltus], a mere 
look ^ glance : Bruti nostri. 

Voltu5sus (vult-), adj. [ voltus ], excessive in 
facial expression, full of grimaces, affected : ne 
quid voltuosum sit (in oratione). 

voltur (vult-), uris, m., a vulture: cadavera 
intacta a volturibus, L. : inmanis, V. 

volturius (vult-), i, m. [voltur], a vulture-liJce 
bird, bird of prey, vulture : vulturium in tabernam 
devolasse, L., C, Ct. — F i g. : duo volturii paludati, 
i. e. plunderers : provinciae. 

voltus (vult-), us, m., an expression of coun- 
tenance, countenance, visage, features, looks, air, 
mien, expression, aspect: is qui appellatur voltus, 
qui nullo in animante esse praeter hominem 
potest, indicat mores: voltus denique totus, qui 
sermo quidam tacitus mentis est : perturbatus : 
maestus, H. : tali voltu gemens, 0. : qui spiritus 
illi. Qui voltus, V. : voltus mehercule tuos mihi 
expressit omnis : tenere voltus mutantem Protea, 
H. : voltus boni, kindly, 0. : (iustum virum) Non 
voltus instantis tyranni Mente quatit solida, the 
fierce look: aufer Me voltu terrere, by an angry 
?00/t, H. — The face, coxmteyxance : voltum teretlsque 
suras laudo, H. : Petamque voltus umbra curvis 
unguibus, H. : Saxificos voltus tolle Medusae, 0. 

— The face, look, appearance : voltus capit ilia 
priores. 0. : Unus erat toto naturae voltus in orbe, 
0. : salis placidi, V. 

volubilis, e, adj. [ 3 VOL- ], that is turned 
round, turning, spinning, whirling, circling, roll- 
ing^ revolving: buxum, i. e. a top,Y.: caelum: 
nexus (anguis), 0.: deus: (amnis) in omne volu- 
bilis aevum, H. : aurum, i, e. the golden apple, 0. 

— Fig-, of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble: Appi 
oratio: homo. — Changeable, fickle : fortuna. 

volubilitas, atis, /. [volubilis], a rapid turn- 
ing, whirling, circular m.otion : mundi: Ipsa vo- 
lubilitas libratum sustinet orbem, 0. — Fig., of 
speech, rapidity, fluency, volubility : linguae : flu- 
men aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est. — Of 
fate, mutability, fickleness : fortunae. 

volubiliter, adv. \\o\uh\\\^'\, fluently, volubly : 
funditur oratio. 

volucer, ucrls, ucre {gen. plur. -crum, rarely 
-crium, C), adj. [3 YO'L-'], flying, winged: bestiae: 
angues : dracones, 0. : natus, i. e. Cupid, 0. — As 



subst. f ( sc. avis ), a bird, flying creature : volu- 
crls videmus eflSngere nidos : lunonis, i. e. the 
peacock, 0. : inportunae, H. : pictae, V. : volucris 
parvula (of a fly), Ph. — Once masc. : teneros volu- 
cris peremit (sc. alites), C. poet. — In rapid motion, 
flying, winged, fleet, swift, rapid, soaring : nun- 
tius : aurae, V. : nebulae, 0. : harundo, V. : iam 
volucrem sequor l^e, fleeing swiftly, H. — F i ^., fleet, 
swift, rapid: nihil est tam volucre quam male- 
dictum : spes : somnus, V. : fatum, H. — Passing 
quickly, fleeting, transient, transitory : fortuna : 
dies, H. : fama, 0. 

volucris, is,/., see volucer. 

volumen, inis, w. [ 3 VOL- ], that vdhich is 
■^rolled, a coil, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy : ( anguis ) 
sinuat inmensa volumine terga, V. : duo (dracones) 
iuncto volumine serpunt, 0. : crurum (equi), joints, 
V. : fumi, wreath, 0. : siderum, revolution, 0. — A 
roll of writing, roll, book, volume: volumen ple- 
num querelae iniquissimae: explicet volumen: 
evolvere volumen: hlc plura persequi magnitude 
voluminis prohibet, N. : annosa volumina vatum, 
H. — A division of a work, book, chapter, part : 
hoc tertium volumen : sedecim volumina epistula- 
rum, N. : mutatae tu quinque volumina formae, 
i. e. the Metamorphoses, 0. 

voluntarius, adj. [voluntas], willing, of free- 
will, voluntary, self constituted : milites, volunteers, 
Cs. : ferocissimus quisque iuvenum cum armis 
voluntarius adest, L. : senator voluntarius, lectus 
ipse a se. — Plur. m. as subst., volunteers, Cs., L. — 
Wilfid, vohmtary, self -sought : mors, suicide : quod 
recte fit, si est voluntarium : servitus, Ta. 

voluntas, atis, /. [ 1 VOL-], will, free-will, 
wish, choice, desire, inclination : voluntas est, quae 
quid cum ratione desiderat : quid esset suae volun- 
tatis ostendere, Cs. : has patitur poenas peccandi 
sola voluntas, lu. : ut eius semper voluntatibus 
non modo cives adsenserint, etc. — Abl., of one's 
own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily : 
Qiiod ius vos cogit, id voluntate inpetret, T. : ae- 
quius erat id voluntate fieri : aliae civitates volun- 
tate in dicionem venerunt, L. : Ut sua voluntate 
id quod est faciendum faciat, T. : sua voluntate, 
nulla vi coactus : istuc, quod expetis, mea volun- 
tate concedara. — In phrases with prepositions: ad 
voluntatem loqui, at the will of another: vix ta- 
men sibi de mea voluntate concessum est, with my 
consent: praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex vo- 
luntate, greatly to my satisfaction : aliquid facere 
minus ex Caesaris voluntate, against Ccesar's 
wishes : contra voluntatem eius dicere. — An object, 
purpose, aim, desire : cum sint in dicendo variae 
voluntates. — A disposition, inclination : populum 
autem esse in alia voluntate, to be otherwise in- 
clined: celans, qua voluntate esset in regem, N. : 
neque bonae voluntatis uUum signum erga nos 



volup 



933 



vorago 



tyranni habemus, L. — Good-will, favor, affection : 
voluntas erga Caesarem : summa in se, Cs. : Vo- 
luntas vestra si ad poetam accesserit, T. : mansisset 
eadem voluntas in eorum postetis, etc. — A last 
will, testament: defensio testameutorura ac volun- 
tatis mortuorum. 

volup, adv. [for *volupe; 1 YOh-"], agreeably, 
delightfully, satisfactorily : Venire salvom volup 
est, T. : bene factum et volupest, T. 

voluptarius, adj. [voluptas], of pleasure, giv- 
ing enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, de- 
lightful: animi elatio: possessiones. — Susceptible 
of pleasure, capable of enjoyment: sensus. — De- 
voted to pleasure, luxurious: homo: disciplina. — 
Plur. m. as subst. : ipsi voluptarii, the voluptuaries, 
i. e. the Epicureans. — Relating to pleasure, concern- 
ing enjoyment : disputationes. 

voluptas, atis [gen. plur. -atum and -atium),/. 
[1 VOL-], satif action, enjoyment, pleasure, delight: 
orane id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est : voluptas 
quae percipitur ex libidine et cupiditate : fictas 
fabulas . . . cum voluptate legimus ? : gubernacula 
rei p. petere . . . adhibendis voluptatibus, i. e. by 
splendid entertainments. — P e r s o n., as a deity, C. 
— P o e t. : care puer, mea sera et sola voluptas, 
m.y joy, V. — A desire, passion, inclination : suani 
voluptatera explere, T. — Plur., public shows, 
games, 0., Ta, 

volutabrum, i, n. [voluto], a wallowing -place, 
hog-pool, slough, V. 

volutabundus, adj. [voluto], wallowing, roll- 
ing: in voluptatibus. 

volutati5, onis, /". [voluto], a rolling, wallow- 
ing : volutationes corporis. 

volut5, avl, atus, are, freq. [ volvo ], to roll, 
turn, tivi.st, tumble about: Dum sese aper volutat, 
wallows, Ph. : in luto volutatus : in levi glacie 
tabidaque nive, L. : genua amplexus genibusque 
volutans Haerebat, i. e. prostrate, V. : (amnis) per 
cava saxa volutans, 0. — F i g., to roll, roll about, 
roll along : vocem per ampla Atria, V. : confusa 
verba, 0. — Pass., to wallow, luxuriate: cum omnes 
in omni genere scelerum volutentur, wallow. — To 
busy, occupy, employ: tacitis cogitationibus ani- 
mum, L. : in quibus te video volutatum. — 7'o tur7i 
over, revolve, consider, weigh, ponder, discuss: gla- 
dios in coraisationera praeparatos volutabam in 
animo, L. : nihil animo : aliud consilium animo, 
Cu. : Verba sortes inter se, 0. : multo secura ani- 
mo, L. : secum corde, V. : consilia de Romano 
bello, L. : alqd intra animum, Ta. : tacitus mecum 
ipse voluto. Si valeam meminisse, V. : secum, quo- 
nam modo, etc., Ta. 

volutus, P. of volvo. 

volva or vulva, ae,/. [3 VOL-], a womb, ma- 
trix, lu. — Of a sow (a delicacy), H. 



volvo, volvl, volutus, ere [3 VOL-], to cause to 
revolve, roll, txirn abo^it, turn round: saxa glareosa 
volvens (flumen), L. : Medumque flumen minores 
volvere vertices, H. : volvendi sunt libri, to be U7i- 
rolled (in reading): per amnis sinus errorem vol- 
vens, i. e. following up the windings, L. : Seminecis 
volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V. — To roll up, roll 
together, form by rolling : qui terga dederant, vol- 
ventes orbem. etc., forming a circle, L. : (equus) 
volvit sub naribus ignem, V. — Pass., to turn round, 
move in curves, revolve, roll down: lUe (anguls) 
inter vestis et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V. : 
illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni : 
lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V. : volventia 
plaustra, V. — Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, 
bring on, bring around (poet.): (luiiam) celerem 
pronos Volvere mensis, swift in bringing by her 
revolutions, H. : sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, 
V. : sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the 
changes of events, V. : volventibus annis, with re- 
volving years, V. : volvens annus, 0. — In the mind, 
to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect 
on, consider : multa cum animo suo, S. : bellum in 
animo, L. : bellum ad versus nos, Ta. : incerta con- 
silia, Cu. : Fauni sub pectore sortera, V. : haec 
illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S. : 
iras in pectore, cherishes, L. — In speaking, to roll 
off , utter fluently : celeriter verba: complexio ver- 
borum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest : quo melius 
volvatur oratio, be rounded off'. — 2h unroll, under- 
go, experience in succession : tot volvere casus vi- 
rum, V. : Multa virum volens durando saecula 
viucit (aesculus), V. 

v5iner (rarely v5mis, V.), eris, m., a plough- 
share: cuius (aratri) vomere portam perstrinxisti : 
Fessi vomere tauri, H. : Vomis et robur aratri, V., 
0. 

vomica, ae, /. [ VOM- ], a sore, boil, ulcer, ab- 
scess: gladio vomicam eius aperuit, lu. — Fig., a?i 
annoyance, plague, curse : gentium, L. 

vomis, eris, see vomer. 

vomitio, onis, /. [VOM-], a spewing, vomiting. 

vomitus, us, m. [VOM-], a throwing up, vomit- 
ing : aquam vomitu egerere, Cu. 

vom,o, uT, itus, ere [VOM-}, to puke, spew, throw 
up, vomit: post cenam : vomens frustis gremium 
suum implevit: ab bora tertia bibebatur, vome- 
batur. — To vomit forth, throw out, emit, discharge: 
( Charybdis ) vomit fluctus, 0. : fumura, V. : ani- 
mam, to breathe out, V. 

vorag5, inis, /. [ voro ], an abyss, gulf, whirl- 
pool, depth, chasm : submersus equus voraginibus: 
vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat, V. : neque earn 
voraginem coniectu terrae expleri potuisse, L. : 
ventris, 0. — F i g. : vos geminae voragines scopu- 
lique rei p. : patrimoni, spendthrift : vitiorum, 
abyss. 



voraz 



934 



zonula 



vorax, acis, adj. with comp. [GVOR-], swalloio- 
ing greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious, con- 
sumivg: quae Charybdis tam vorax? : ignis vora- 
cior, 0. : cuius voracior, more lustful, Ct. 

voro, avi, atus, are [* vorus ; GVOR-], to swal- 
low whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: aniraa- 
lium alia vorant, alia mandunt. — To swallow up, 
overwhelm, destroy: vorat haec (Charybdis) cari- 
nas, 0. : (navem) rapidus vorat aequore vertex, 
V. — Fig., to devoiir, pursue passionately, study 
eagerly : litteras cum homine mirifico : viam, i. e. 
hasten, Ct. — To practice unnatural lust, Ct. 

vors-, vort-, see vers-, vert-. 

v5s, plur. of tu. voster, see vester. 

votivus, adj. [votum], of a vow, promised by a 
vow, given undef a vow, votive : ludi : iuvenca, H. : 
tura, 0. : oarmina, 0. : legatio, i. e. obtained on the 
pretext of having a vow to fulfil. 

v5tum, i, n. [ P. n. of voveo ], a promise to a 
god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow : qui 
(deus) numquam nobis occurrit in votis : nefaria 
vota: religione voti obstrictum esse: de illo 
aegroto vota facere: ante conceptum votum . . . 
post votum, L. : debere diis : Exsequi, V. — In the 
phrase, voti damnari, to become bound by a vow, 
i. e. obtain one's prayer : quae (civitas) damnata 
voti curam habeat, etc., L. ; cf. voti reus, V. : voti 
liberari, L. — That which is promised, a votive offer- 
ing : votis incendimus aras, with burnt-offerings, 
V. : spolia hostiiim. Volcano votum, L. — A loish, 
desire, longing, prayer : ea esse vota, earn esse vo- 
luntatem omnium, ut, etc., L. : quoniam res Roma- 
na contra spem votaque eius velut resurgeret, L. : 
Audivere di mea vota, H. : Haec loca sunt voto 
fertiliora tuo, 0. : voti potens, 0. : votum meum 
implevit, Cu. : An venit in votum Attalicis ex 
urbibus una ? H, 



VOveS, vovi, votus, ere, to vow, promise solemn- 
ly, engage religiously, pledge, devote, dedicate, conse- 
crate : Herculi decumam : pro salute patriae sua 
capita : tibi hinc decimam partem praedae, L. : 
Dona quae femina voverat, 0. : vovisse dicitur, 
uvam se deo daturum: se immolaturos vovere, 
Cs. : dictator ludos magnos vovit Veils captis se 
facturum, L. : ludi voti, L. : Tyrrhene vindemia 
regi ( Mezentio ), i. e. solemnly promised, 0. — To 
wish, desire, wish for : Elige, quid voveas, 0. : Quid 
voveat dulci nutricula raaius alumno ? H. : Ut tua 
sim voveo, 0. 

vox, vocis, f [VOC-], a voice, sound, tone, utter- 
ance, cry, call : omnes voces hominis : cum (elo- 
quentia) constet e voce atque motu : magna: 
sumraa, H. : voceni late nemora alta remittunt, 
echo, V, : ut nostrorum militum vocibus non nihil 
carperetur, shouts, Cs. : una voce populi R. efferri, 
by the unanimous voice : ad sonitum vocis vestigia 
torsit, i. e. at the sound of the oars, V. — An utter- 
ance, word, saying, speech, sentence, proverb, maxim: 
non intellegere, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis: 
ilia Platonis vera vox : flens diu vocem non misit, 
L. : cum quaereret neque uUam vocem exprimere 
posset, extort an answer, Cs. : nescit vox missa 
reverti, H. : vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc., in 
these words, H. : sidera excantata voce Thessala, 
incantation, H. : consulum voci atque imperio non 
oboedire, command: tuis victus Venerisque gra- 
tae Vocibus, H. : contumeliosae, abuse, Cs. : Sunt 
verba et voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem Possis, 
maxims, H. : Deripere lunam vocibus, by incanta- 
tions, H. — Speech, language : cultus hominum re- 
centum Voce formasti catus ( Mercurius ), H. : 
Graeca scierit sive Latina Voce loqui, 0. — Pro- 
nunciation, accent, tone : rustica : acuta. 

vul-, see vol-. 



X. 



zeraznpellnae, arum,/., =: ^r\panTr's\ivai (like 
dry vine-leaves ; sc. vestes), dark-red clothes, dark 
dresses, lu. 

ziphias, ae, m.^—^ifiag, a sword-fish : durus, 0. 



xystus, i, m., = ^vaTOQj a covered colonnade 
for winter exercise; hence, an open colonnade, 
garden-terrace, shaded walk : inambulare in xysto, 
C, Ph. 



z. 



zelotypia, ae,/., = Zr}\orv7ria, jealousy. 

zelotypus, adj., =. ZrjXoTvirog, jealous : larba, 
lu. : moeoliae, lu. 

Zephynis, I, m., == Zs^vpog, a gentle west windy 
western breeze, zephyr, V., H., 0. — P e r s o n., V. 

zmaragdus, i, see sraaragdus. 

zodiacuB, i, m., = ^ui^iaKOQ, the zodiac. 



zona, ae, /., = K^wi^ a womaaCs girdle, belt, 
zone : Persephones, O. : teres, 0. — A money-belt, 
H. — Of the constellation Orion, the Belt, 0. — Of 
the earth, a climatic region, zone : Quiuque tenent 
caelum zonae, V., 0. 

zonarius, adj. [zona], of a belt, of a girdle ; 
hence, />/m>'. m. as subst., makers of girdles. 

zonula, ae,/. dim. [zona], a little girdle^ Ct. 



TABLE OF EOOTS. 



The term * Root ' is used in different senses. It is sometimes supposed to designate an original 
element of language ; the first form in which a thought vaguely clothed itself in articulate sound. 
In this sense, however, there can be no roots in any language known to us ; for these languages 
consist substantially of groups of words transmitted, with modifications, from older languages. 
Such groups, and the words composing them, can often be traced back for ages before the languages 
arose to which they belong ; but still as words and groups of words, as verbs, substantives, pronouns, 
etc. — with no direct evidence that the so-called roots are older than the words which contain them. 

In this book the term ' Root ' simply designates that element, common to all the words of a 
group of kindred meaning, which remains after formative additions are removed. Thus, in Latin, 
we find a group of words which relate to guidance or government, such as rego, rex (i. e. regs), reg- 
num, regno, regula, regia ; and a group which relate to standing or fixedness, as sto, statio, status, 
statim, stabulum, stabilis. Now in either group, apart from the elements in any word which make 
it a verb or a substantive or otherwise specialize its meaning, the core of the word, that which is felt 
to contain the fundamental notion or suggestion which is common to the whole group, is the syllable 
REG- or STA-, and this accordingly we call the Root. The use of the term must not be understood 
to imply that Latin roots ever had an independent existence, as parts of speech. 

When we find that different languages fall into groups whose roots are substantially common, 
we infer with certainty that these languages had a common origin. Since this relationship has been 
proved, in different degrees, among a multitude of languages, including the Sanscrit, Persian, Greek 
and Latin, the Slavonic, Scandinavian, Celtic and Germanic tongues, scholars recognize in these a 
class, called the Ai'yan or Indo-Germanic languages; all of which must be modifications or develop- 
ments, more or less remote, of one original language, spoken in early times by common ancestors of 
the Aryan races. Some philologists have thought it possible, by studying the speech of existing 
peoples, and the recorded fragments of the speech of others, to determine the laws of development 
and change, so as in a great measure to reconstruct the original Aryan language. Their efforts in 
this direction have been fruitful of interesting and suggestive results ; but no agreement has been 
reached concerning the nature or form of the original vocabulary. These efforts have been founded 
too largely upon the study of written words, which are imperfect symbols of what is uttered and 
heard ; while a scientific inquiry into the laws of change in language requires a study of the organs 
of speech, and of their work, products, and habits in the intercourse of life. 

The following Table, therefore, is presented merely as an aid to the student in grouping Latin 
words under their simplest significant elements ; and then in associating the groups with those in 
which the same elements have been discovered in Greek, German, and English. For this purpose 
the principal words of the vocabulary, whose relationships are known, are brought into kindred 
groups, each under its Root, with an occasional indication of the connecting link supposed to have 
existed at some period between forms which appear isolated in our fragmentary records. All forms, 
thus assumed to account for others, and of the actual use of which there is no direct evidence, are 
marked with an asterisk. When a parallel group is found in Greek — that is, one in which the mean- 
ings, forms, and history of the words show that it must, in some earlier stage of development, have 



1 ac- 



936 



ana- 



been one with the Latin group — the most important or most suggestive of its words are placed 
immediately after the root. Parallel groups found in English or German are afterwards indicated, 
by a selection of words for comparison. These selections in English are, of course, limited to words 
which have come to us independently of the Latin. Words which come into English or French from 
Latin are referred to in but a few instructive instances. 

Most of the Roots in our Table are predicative or verbal Roots ; that is, each of them, in connec- 
tion with certain formative elements, is found in a group of complete words, including verbs and 
nouns, of definite meaning, the Root itself suggesting, in the consciousness of the speaker and the 
hearer, a general notion of action or being, out of which, by a process of specialization or integration, 
each of these definite meanings may have arisen. But there are also a few Roots or elements which, 
as Max Miiller say, 'merely point to an object in space and time, and express what we express by 
here^ there, then, this, etc. In their primitive form and intention they are addressed to the senses 
rather than to the intellect. They are sensuous, not conceptual.' These are known as pronominal 
stems or demonstrative roots, each of them being the common element in a group of 'symbolic' 
words ; that is, of pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, and particles indicating, not actions nor ob- 
jects, but relations. 



1 AC- (strengthened ANC-), bend, swell. Gr. dy- 

K<jJv, dyicvpa, oyKo^ ; Lat. anulus ( dim. of 
old anus, rinff, for * acnus ), annus ( for 
* ac-nus ), whence annalis, per-ennis, soll- 
emnis ; ancus (one loho crouches, a servant, 
cf. Ancus Martins, servant of Mars), whence 
dim,, anculus, ancula, ancilla; angulus, un- 
cus, cf. also unguis, ungula ; ancora is the 
Gr, dyKvpa. — Cf. Germ. Enkel, Angel ; 
Engl, ankle, angle. 

2 AC-, sharp, pierce. Gr. clkt), aKfir], tyKog, aKpbJV, 

etc. ; Lat. acies, acus, acuo, acutus, acer, 
acerbus, arista (i. e. *ac-rista, snperl.), ace- 
sco, acidus, acipenser (cf. prima). — Fig. of 
sight : Gr. ocro-e (for * o/cte), oaaofiai ; Lat. 
oculus, as (orig. a die ; hence, one, unity), 
whence bes (bi+as), semis (semi -fas), 
sestertius (semi + as -j-tertius), etc. ; cf. also 
ecce (perh. looh there, like l^k), — Cf. Germ. 
Ecke ; Engl, edge, eager. 

3 AC- ( AP-), swift. Gr. wkvc, iVTrog (for * \kPoc) ; 
Lat. ocior, equus, aqua, amnis (for *apnis), 
Apulia, perh, also aquila ( but cf, Aquilo 
and Gr. 0}')(^p6q). 

1 AG-, drive. Gr. dyitj, dypa, dypog, d^ojv (axle) ; 

Lat, ago, dego (i. e, *de-igo), cogo (i, e. 
*co-ig6), co-actus, co-agulum, actio, actor, 
ager, agmen, 1 examen, agilis, axis, ala (for 
*axula); prod-igus, ambages, ambiguus ; 
perh. ignis (from its mobility), and igitur 
(i. e, quid * igitur? for quid agitur?). — Cf, 
Germ. Acker ; Engl, acre, acorn, ache, 

2 AG-, weigh (orig, one with 1 AG-, cf. exigo, i. e. 

*ex-ag6). Gr. d^iog ; Lat. 2 examen (for 
*ex-agmen), exiguus, exilis (for *ex-igilis}. 



£■ AG-, say, Gr. riixi; Lat. aio (for *ag-i6), ad- 
agium, prod-igium, cogito (for *co-igito), 
nego (from *ne-igus, denying). 

AID-, burn. Gr. aiOo), AtrvT}; Lat. aedes {hearth, 
house), aedilis, aestus (i. e. *aid-tus), aestas; 
perh. ater, atrium, atrox ; cf. idus. 

AIS-, metal. Lat. aes, aerugo, aenus, aeneus, 

1 AL-, AJi-, feed, grow (orig, one Avith 1 0L-, OR-). 

Lat. alo, altus, alnus, alacer, alumnus, alvus, 
alvens; co-alesco; cf, Engl, eld, old, — 
Strengthened, ARDH-, raise. Gr. OjoS'of, 
opBpog ; Lat. arduus, arbos, arbutus. 

2 AL- ( ALI- ), othei', strange. Gr. dWog ( for 

* dXiog ), dXXri\u)v, dWdcrau) ; Lat. alius, 
ali-bi, ali-quis, ali-enus, alter, alternus, 
altercor, ad-ulter ; cf. Engl, else. 

AM-, love. Lat, amo (through *amus, loving), 
amicus, in-imicus, amor, perh, amoenus (cf. 
Gr. dfieiv(i)v). — Orig, CAM-, whence perh. 
earns (for * cam-rus ; cf . Engl, caress). 

AMB-, EB-, sioell, gush. Gr. 6fi(3pog, d<pp6g, ofi^a- 
Xog ; Lat, imber, imbrex, ebrius, sobrius, 
umbo, umbilicus, 

AN-, breathe. Gr, dvefiog ; Lat, anima, animus, 
perh. onus (as the cause of panting); cf. 
alum (wild garlic, for *an-lum), halo (for 
*anlo), anhelus (i. e. *;in-en-lus, redupli- 
cated form for *an-an-lus), anhelo. 

ANA-, pronominal stem, 3d pers. Gr. Ivi, tv, 
Evdov, tv^a ; comp. \\\ tvrspov ; Lat, in, 
inde; co7np. inter, interior, intimus, intra, 
intro ; sitp. immo (for * in-mo) ; cf. ille, old 
form ollus (for * ono-lus, as ullus for * ur.u- 
lus). 



ang- 



937 



1 cad- 



ANG-, squeeze^ cJiohe. Gr. dyx^^ '^yy^Qt cf. dxofxai, 
dx^og ; Lat. aogo, angor (hence angustus, 
ch robur, robustus), anguis, anxius, cf. iii- 
gueii. — Cf. Engl, awe, ugly; also Germ. 
Aal, Engl, eel (from old dim. form *agla 
for * angla ; cf. Lat. anguilla). 

ANT-, before, against (strengthened from ANA-). 
Gr. dvrr}v, dv-ioq, civri ; Lat. ante, anti- 
quus, antes. — Cf. old Germ, ant-, in Ant- 
wort, ent-lang; old Engl, and-, in an-swer, 
a-long (Angl.-Sax. andlang). 

1 AP-, lay hold. Gr. utttio, aTrfjvrj ; Lat. aptus, 

ap-iscor, ad-ipiscor, coepi (from *co-apio), 
apex, amentum (for *ap-mentum), ames, 
copula (for * co-apula). 

2 AP-, OP- (specialized from 1 AP-), to lay hold 

for work, work, help, beget. Lat. opus, 
opera, opifex (with 2 FAC-), officium (opi- 
ficium), officlna (old, opificina); opes, opu- 
lentus, inopia, copia (i. e. *co-opia), coepio 
(i. e. *co-apio), optimus ; opto ; omnis (for 
*apnis); n'^tQv {begetter); * opinus (whence 
necopinus, opinor, opinio) is prob. mentally 
laying hold, supposing. 

1 AR-,^^. Gr. apapiaKoj, dpeicov, dpi(jTog, dpi^fiog, 

dpfiog, lipjia ; Lat. ars, iners, soUers, artus 
(-us), artus (a, um), arma, armus, armillus, 
armeutum. — Cf. Germ, and Engl. arm. 

2 AR-, RA-, plough, row. Gr. dpooj, dporpov, sps- 

TTjg, iperiioQ ; Lat. aro, arvus ; remus, ratis, 
rota. — Cf. Germ. Ernte, Ruder ; Engl, ear 
{plough^, row, rudder. 

3 AR-, burn, dry. Lat. areo, aridus, ardeo (for 

* arideS), ardor, ardens, area, perh. assus 
(for * artus, *arsus; but others refer it to 
AD-, Gr. d^- in d^w, d^alvoj, parch). 

4 AR-, see 1 AL-, AR-. 

ARC-, shut in, keep off. Gr. dpKeu), dpfjyuj (^dXicr], 
dXi^oj ) ; Lat. arx, arceo, exerceo, area 
(whence Engl, ark), arcanus, arcus, Luper- 
cus (who keeps off wolves ; of Pan, hence 
Lupercalia) ; cf. also orca, Orcus. 

ARG-, bright. Gr. dpyog, dpyvpog ; Lat. argu5 
(i. e. to make *argos or clear), argutus, 
argilla, argentum. 

AS-, sit. Gr. rjfiai, r](Tvxog ; Lat. anus (for * asnus), 
ara (old asa). 

1 AV-, mark, delight, desire. Gr. uig ; Lat. avus, 

ab-avus, atavus (i. e. *ad-avus), avunculus, 
aveo, avarus, ovis, auturanus (i. e. bringing 
satisfaction ) ; perh. utor ( from utis, help, 
for *av-tis), utilis, tiSLis, usura, tisurpo ; 
otium ( for * avtium ), neg-otium ; audeo, 
ausus ; cf. Engl. ewe. 

2 AV-, mark, notice. Gr. dtui, ovg ; Lat. audio, 



auris, auscultor (iniens. of *ausculor from 
* ausculus, dim. of auris) ; omen (old osmen 
for *ausmen). — Cf. Germ. Ohr; Engl. ear. 

3 AV-, bloic, xoaft. Gr. avpa, avKog, avXr], drjfii, 

deTog, <^6v ; Lat. avis, ovum ; aer (= drjp), 
aura (=aii|Ort). — Cf. ( VA- ) Germ, welien, 
Wind ; Engl, wind, weather. 

4 AY-, put on. Lat. ind-uo (for *ind-ovo), ex-uo, 

exuviae, reduvia (from *red-uo), subucula 
(from * sub-u6), omentum. 

AYG-, grow ( orig. one with VEG-, VIG- ). Gr. 
av^b), av^dvoj ; Lat. auctor, auctio, aug- 
mentum, augeo, augustus, auxilium. — Cf. 
Germ, auch ; Engl. eke. 

AVS-, burn (orig. one with 1 VAS-, VS-). Gr. avio 
(for * avaioj), avaiov ; Lat. auster, Aurelius, 
aurum, aurora. — Cf. Germ. Ost; Engl. East. 

BA-, YA-, VEN-, go ( orig. GAM-, GVAM- ). Gr. 
jSaivu), (iaKTpov ; Lat. arbiter (for * ad-ba- 
ter), ambulo (for *ambi-balo); baculum ; 
vado, vadum ; venio ( for * gvem-io ; cf. 
quoniam for * quom-iam), eventus, advena, 
adventus, convenae, conventus, contio (old 
coventio); meo (for *gmeo). — Cf. Germ, 
kommen ; Engl. come. 

BAL-, BAR-, bleat, stammer. Gr. (3dpl3apog ; Lat. 
balo, balbus, blatero. 

BI-, dri7ik, see PO-, BI-. 

BOV-, BV-, cry out, bellow ( older GV-, cf. Engl, 
cow). Gr. (3ori, jSovg (i. e. fSofg) ; Lat. bos 
( dat. plur. bobus, bubus, for * bovibus ), 
boo, bucula, biibulus, bubulcus ; bubo, 
btifo, bucca, bucina. 

BREG-, break. Gr. (Spax^g, j3paxi(i>v (the shorter 
arm); Lat. brevis (for *breg-vis, cf. ten-uis), 
bruma ( for * brevima, i. e. brevissima ), 
bracchium (= ^paxiojv). 

BV-, see BOV-, BV-. 

1 CA-, CAN-, sharp (cf. 2 AC-). Gr. KCjvog ; Lat. 

cos, catus (from * care ; cf. dos, datus from 
dare) ; cautes, cuneus ; cf. Engl. hone. 

2 CA-, CI-, pronom. stem, loho. Gr. {ira-) Truig, 

TTov, TToaog ; Lat. qui, quae, quod, quom 
(2 cum), quot, quam, quia, quantus, qualis, 
ubi (i. e. * quovbi), ceterus, cis, ciiias, 2 uter 
(for *quoter). — Cf. Germ, wer, was, Avarum; 
Engl, who, what, why, how. — Weakened 
CI-. Gr. Tig (for Kig) ; Lat. quis ? cf. Engl, 
he, him, it (for older, hit). 

CAC-, CANC-, hang, delay. Gr. uKvog ; Lat. cunc- 
tor. — Cf. Germ, hangen ; Engl, hang, han- 
ker. 

1 CAD-, fall. Lat. cado, caducus, cadaver, casus 
(f or * cad-tus), occasio, cedo (for *ce-cad-o), 



2 cad- 



938 



2 eel-, cer- 



cessio (for * ced-tio), discessus, occid-uus ; 
cesso ; accerso for arcesso for * ad-cess6 
( cf. arbiter ). — Cf . Germ, hetzen, Hass ; 
Engl. hate. 
2 CAD-, bright (orig. one with CAND-). Gr. KuQa- 
poQ, KaivoQ ; Lat. castus, in-cestus, castlgo. 

1 CAL-, CAR-, call. Gr. KaXkd), kikXtjcfko), KkXaSog, 

Kopa^, KrjpvS,, KpdyoQ ; Lat. calo, Kalendae, 
eon-cil-ium ; nomen-cla-tor, clamo, clamor, 
laraenta, lamentor, clarus, classis, clangor 
(but cf. Engl, clank, clink) ; corvus, cornix 
( cf. Gr. KopwvT} ). — Cf. Germ, hell, holen ; 
Engl, hale (i. e. ilrag\ haul. 

2 CAL-, SCAL-, cover, hide (cf. 1 CAR-, SCAR-). 

Lat. squaleo, squalor, squalidus ; occulo, 
occultus, calix, clam, galea ( for * calea ), 
cella, cilium (eye-lid), superciliura, domici- 
lium, callgo, celo, color, columba, culleus, 
cucullus. — Cf. Germ, hehlen, hiillen, Hohle; 
Engl, hull, hell, hole, hall. 

3 CAL-, dri/, warm. Gr. SKEA-, ckeWo), dcrKkXijg, 

aKiXtrov, (TKXrjpog ; Lat. caleo, calor, cali- 
dus. 
CAM-, bend. Gr. Kanapa; Lat. camur, camera 
{= Kccfiapa), cumera. — Cf. Germ. Hamme, 
Himmel, hemmen ; Engl, hem, ham. 

1 CAN-, sound, sing. Gr. Kavaxh, KovajioQ ; Lat. 

cano, canor, cantus, canto ( whence Fr. 
chanter, Engl, chant, cant), vati-cinus, ac- 
centus, concentus, praecentio, corni-cen, 
tibicen, os-cen (from os, oris), bucina, perh. 
lus-cinia (i. e. * lusci-cinia, from * luo-scum, 
twilight, LVC-) ; cf. also cygnus = Gr. kv- 
KvoQ (perh. for * kv-kvvoq). — Cf. Germ. 
Hahn ; Engl. hen. 

2 CAN-, CANC-, surround. Gr. KoyKoq ; Lat. cin- 

go, cingulus, pro - clnctus, congius. — Cf. 
Germ. Hecke ; Engl, hedge, haw. — Orig. 
one with CVR-, and reduplicated in Lat. 
cancer, cancelli. 
CAND-, glow. Gr. KavSapog, cf. ^av96g ; Lat. can- 
dor, candeo, candidus, candela, in-cendium, 
incensio ; *catid6 only in composition, as 
accendo, incendo. — See also 2 CAD-. 

CAP-, take, hold. Gr. ice(paXr), Kuiirr] ; Lat. capio, 
capax, captor, captio, conceptio, captivus, 
capulus, capedo, caput, capistrum ; auceps 
(from avis), aucupor, forceps {hot-seizing, 
see 2 FOR-), manceps (from manus), man- 
cip-ium, municeps (from munia), particeps 
(from pars), princeps (from primus), dein- 
ceps, occupo (from * oc-ceps, i. e. * ob-ceps), 
praecipuus {taken in 'preference), anticipo 
(through *anticipus). But -ceps repre- 
sents caput in an-ceps (for *ambi-ceps, two- 
headed, doubtful), bi-ceps, prae-ceps (head- 



foremost. — Caepe probably belongs here, 
also KdirriXoQ and caupo ; cibus is doubt- 
ful. — Cf. Germ, haben, Hafen, Habicht; 
Engl, have, haven, hawk, behoof. 

1 CAR-, SCAR-, hard, scrape. Gr. xajoao-crw, ^o- 

piov, Keipoj; Lat. scortum, Scaurus (club- 
footed), careo, corium, cortex, caries, cari- 
na, career, cervus, cornu (cf. Engl, corn, 
Germ, and Engl, horn), cornus, cf. the Sa- 
bine curis (spear), quercus. — Fuller form 
SCAR- in Gr. aKwp, oKiopia ; Lat. scaurus, 
scortum, stercus ( perh. for * scartus ), cf. 
screo, screatus. — Perh. also cassus.— Cf. 
Germ. Scheere ; Engl, shear, share, short. 
—See also SCAL-, SCAR-. 

2 CAR-, COL-, mix, cook. Gr. Kepdvvvfii; Lat. 

carbo, cremo ( from * cremus, cf. cremor, 
broth), creta; culina (whence Engl. kiln). 
— Cf. Germ. Herd ; Engl, hearth. 

CARD- ( SCARD- ), leap. Gr. aKopdvXi}, Kopda^, 
Kapdia ; Lat. cardo, cor, dis - cors, socors, 
etc. — Cf . Germ. Herz ; Engl, heart. 

CARP-, SCARP-, pluck. Gr. Kapxog, (TKopirioQ, 
dpirdlu) ; Lat. scirpus, carpo. — Cf. Germ. 
Herbst ; Engl, harvest. — See also SCARP-, 
SCALP-. 

CART-, CRAT-, weave, bind. Gr. KapToKoq (cf. 
kXm^u) ) ; Lat. crates, crassus, restis ( for 
* crettis). — Cf. Germ. Hiirde ; Engl, hurdle. 

1 CAS-, sing, praise. Lat. carmen (for * casmen), 

Camena, Camilla, perh. also censeo. 

2 CAS-, white. Lat. cascus, canus (for * casnus). 

3 CAS-, scratch. Lat. caesaries, carduus, carex. 
GA.T-,fall. Gr. kotoq ; Lat. catena ; cf. 1 CAD-. 

1 CAV-, watch, ware. Gr. Aao-Kowv, cikovoj ; Lat. 

caveo (from * cavus, wary), cautus, cautio, 
causa ; perh. also cura (for * cavira), ciiri5- 
sus, securus. — Orig. SCAV-. — Cf. Germ, 
schauen, schon ; Engl, shew, sheen. 

2 CAV-, CV-, hollow, swell. Gr. Kvkn), Kvjxa ; Lat. 

cavus, cavea ( whence Fr. and Engl, cave, 
cage ; also Fr. geole, Engl, gaol), caverna, 
caulae, caulis, caelum (for * cavilum), cae- 
ruleus or caerulus (for *caelulus), cumulus, 
perh. also canis ( cf. kvo)v. Germ. Hund ; 
Engl, hound). 

1 CEL-, CER-, strike, drive. Gr. KsXijg, kXow; Lat. 

percello, pro -cella, clava, clades, gladius 
( for * cladius, cf . g]5ria, 1 CLV- ), callis, 
celer, celox, pro-cul, celeber, culter ; cursus, 
coluber; curro, incursio, currus, curulis, 
crus. — Cf. Germ. Ross, Heer ; Engl, horse, 
wal-rus, harry. — Reduplicated, CALC-, Lat. 
calx, calceus, calco, calculus, calcar, caliga. 

2 CEL-, CER-, 7'ise, tower. Gr. Kapt), Kpaviov, /c6- 



1 cer-, cre- 



939 



div-, di-, diav- 



pvQj Kopvpi], Ka\dfxj]\ Lat. ante -cello, ex- 
cello, celsus, callum, calleo, collis (for * col- 
nis, cf. Gr. (coXwrog), calamus, culmus, cul- 
men, columua; cerebrum, ceruuus, cervix 
(see VI-), pro-cer-es, pro-cer-us, crinis, cri- 
sta. — Cf. Germ. Holm ; Engl, hill, halm. 

1 CER-, CRE-, make. Gr. Kaipog, KpaTog, Kpaivm ; 

Lat. Ceres, caerimonia, creo, eresco, creber, 
incrementum, corpus. 

2 CER-, CRE-, part. Gr. Kplvu), uKpirog, Kijpog, 

Kopog (bi'oom) ; Lat. cerno, crevi, se-cretus, 
certus, cera, sin-cerus ( see 3 SA-, SIM- ), 
excrementum, cribrum, crimen, discriraen. 

1 CI-, rouse. Gr. k'ho, kivioj; Lat. cieO, ex-cio, 

citus, sollicitus; cf. Engl. hie. 

2 CI-, lie. Gr. Kiip.ai, Koifidu), Kwfiog, km/jLu ; Lat. 

civis, quies, quiesco, cf. tran-quillus. — Cf. 
Germ, heim ; Engl, home, hive. 

CLAV-, lock. Gr. kXeIq; Lat. clavis, conclave, 
claudo (for *clavido), clausus (whence 
Engl, close), in - cludo, in - clusio, claudus, 
clavus. — Orig. form SCLV-. — Cf. Germ, 
schliessen, Schloss ; Engl, slot (bolt). 

CLEP-, steal, hide ( strengthened from 2 CAL-, 
SCAL-). Gr. KksTTTrjg (cf. KpwTrrw, kuXvit- 
T(i)) ; Lat. clepo, clipeus. 

CLI-, lean, Gr. kXwu), rcXT/ia^, kXivti ; Lat. -clino 
in de-clino, in-clino, etc. (from *clinus, 
aslant) ; -clinis in ac-cllnis, tri-clinium, etc.; 
cll-tellae, cllvus ; libra (for * clibra), libro, 
delibero. — Cf. Germ. lehnen ; Engl, lean, lid. 

1 CLV-, hear. Gr. kXvw, KXeirog, KXsLvog, KXvTog ; 

Lat. clueo, cliens, in-clutos ( cf. Clod-wig, 
Ludwig, Louis), laus (for *c]aus), gloria 
( cf. gladius, 1 CEL-, CER- ). — Cf. Germ, 
laut, iauern ; Engl, loud, listen, lurk. 

2 CLV-, cleanse. Gr. kXvK<o ; Lat. cloaca, Cloaclna. 
CNI-, CNIC-, bend, strive. Gr. KVT]fj.T], kovs<jj ; Lat. 

nitor (for *cnItor), nixus (for *cnic-sus), 

pernix ; cf. Conor. 
CNV-, CNVC-, scrape. Gr. kvvo), koviq ; Lat. nau- 

cum, nugae, cinis, cf. also nux, nucleus. 
COC-, cook. Gr. ( nEII- ) Tr'sTrra), Trkiriov ; Lat. 

coquo, coquus (cocus). 
COL-, till. Gr. (iov'KoX-og, KoXa^ ; Lat. colo, colo- 

nus, cultor, cultus, accola ( i. e. * ad-cola ), 

in-cola, agri-cola ; inquillnus. 
CRAP-, rattle. Lat. crepo, crepitus, crabro. — Cf. 

Germ. Harfe ; Engl. harp. 
CRAT!-, faith (in simple form only in Sanscrit). 

Compounded with 2 DA- in Lat. credo 

(for *cret-d6). 
CRV-, raw. Gr. Kpvog, Kpvtpog, KpvcTaXXog, cf. 

Kp'tag ; Lat. cruor, crtidus, crudelis, cruen- 



tus, car5, criista, crustum. — Cf. Germ, roh; 
Engl. raw. 

CVB-, bend, lie. Gr. kvtttu), Kv(pog, an(pi-KV7rEXXov ; 
Lat. cubo (from * cubus, cf. incubus), cubi- 
tum, concubina, concubitus, cubile, -cumbo 
in ac - cumbo, in - cumbo, etc. ; ctipa. — Cf. 
Germ. Haufen, hiipfen ; Engl, hump, hoop, 
hip, heap. 

CVD-, beat. Lat. cudo, in-cus.— Orig. CV-.— Cf. 
Germ, hauen ; Engl. hew. 

CVP-, wish. Lat. cupio, cupidus, cupldo, cuppes 
(dainty, old), re-cupero. — Cf. Germ, hoffen ; 
Engl. hope. 

CVR-, CIR-, curve. Gr. Koputvr], Kvprog ; Lat. co- 
rona, curvus, circus, circulus, cirrus, curcu- 
lio, crux, crucio. — Strengthened, CVAR-, 
whence varus ( for * cvarus ), varicus ; cf. 
also la-cer-tus (perh. for * cracertus, * cla- 
certus). — Cf, Engl, ring (A.S. bring). — 
Varied COL-, in colus, collum ( whence 
Engl, collar). — Cf. Germ. Hals, Halseberg 
(whence Engl, hauberk). 

1 DA-, give. Gr. Sidiofii, Sujpov ; Lat. do, dos, do- 

num, cedo (imper.), pro-do, proditor. 

2 DA-, DHA-, put. Gr. ri^rjui, ^ifiig ; Lat. only 

-do in certain compounds, as ab-do, con-do, 
ob-do, per-do, sub-do (in which it is con- 
founded with 1 DA- ) ; pestis is perh. for 
* perd-tis from perdo. (The Sanscrit DHA-, 
Gr. eE-, appears in the Lat. 2 FAC-.) 

3 DA-, DAP-, share. Gr. dalo), duTrdvi], drjfiog; 

Lat. daps, damnum ( for * dapnum ; cf. 
somnus, SOP- ). — Cf. Germ. Zeit ; Engl, 
time, tide. 

DAC-, DEC-, take hold. Gr. dixofiai, daKrvXog ; 
Lat. dexter, digitus. — Cf. Germ. Zehe, 
Zange ; Engl, toe, tongs. 

DAL-, DOL-, hew, cut. Gr. ( AAP- ) ^kpu), odvpo- 
fiai ; Lat. dolo (from * dolus), doled, dolor, 
dolium. — Cf. Germ, zehren, zergen ; Engl, 
tear, tire. 

DEC-, beseem. Gr. doKBOJ, So^a ; Lat. deceo, decus, 
decor, dignus (for * dec-nus). 

DIC-, DIC- (DAC-), sJiew, poirit. Gr. di-dax-Vt Si- 
ddffKO), diKt], diicdZd), dtUvvfii ; Lat. dico, 
dictio, doceo, doctor, doctrina, documentum, 
disco (for * didc-sco), dico (-are, from * di- 
cus, cf. fatidicus, causidicus ), dicio, condi- 
cio, in-dex, vin-dex (see VAX-). — Cf . Germ, 
zeigen, Zeichen ; Engl, teach, token. 

DIV-, DT-, DIAV-, shine. Gr. Aig, Aiog {gen. etc., 
of Zsvg), ^og, Zsvg (for * Aievg) ; Lat. di- 
vus, dives, dis, Diana, divinus, dies, meri- 
dies (for * medi-dies, cf . medid die), ho-die, 
prl-die, cf. pran-dium (doubtless connected 



1 dom- 



940 



1 fer- 



with prae and dies ), -dem ( for -diem ) in 
prideni (see PRO-, PR!-), luno (for *Div6- 
na) ; dum (for * diuni, old ace), of. nu-dius 
( for * nunc-dius ), diu, diurnus, iubar (for 

* diuvar), luppiter (perh. for * Diau-pater), 
lovis (for *Diovis; hence Engl, jovial ), 
iuvo (from *iuvus, i. e. * diuvus), iucundus, 
iuvenis, iiinior (for iuvenior; whence Ital. 
giovane, Pr. jeune ), iuvencus ( cf. Germ, 
jung; Engl, young), Junius, lulius. — Cf. 
Germ. Dienstag ; Engl. Tuesday. 

1 DOM-, build. Gr. (R. AEM-) dafiu), S6[xoq ; Lat. 

domus. — Cf. Germ, Zimmer ; Engl, timber. 

2 DOM-, tame, subdue. Gr, dajupao), Sjxmq ; Lat. 

domo (from * domus, tame), dominus. — Cf, 
Germ, zahm, zicmen ; Engl, tame, beteem 
(old). 

DVA-, DVI-, apart, two. Gr. Svo, ^td, di-xa', Li^t. 
duo, dubius (for *du-bhius, FEV-, PV- ; 
cf, Gr. Si-cpviog ), duplus ( PLE- ) ; bis (for 
*dvi-ies), bi-, blnus, dis- (for *dvis; cf. 
Germ, zer-), 2 vet (for * dvai), bellum (old 
duellum), imbellis. — Cf, Germ, zwei, Zweig, 
Zwist, Zwilling ; Engl, two, twice, twi-light, 
twig, twist, twin, twine. 

DVC-, lead. Lat. dux, duco, ductor, educO (from 

* e-dux, bringing out). — Cf, Germ, ziehen, 
Zug, zucken ; Engl, tug, tow, tie, touch, . 

ED-, eat. Gr. 'i^io, taBio), odovg; Lat. edo, edax, 
edulis, esca ( for * edca ), in-edia, esurio 
(through esor). — Cf. Germ, essen, fressen 
( for ver-essen ) ; Engl, eat, fret. — (Perh. 
also dens for edens, cf. Gr. odovr- ; but 
dens, with Engl, tooth, Germ. Zahn, is re- 
ferred by some to 3 DA-.) 

EG-, need ( cf . ANG- ). Gr. axr]v ; Lat. ind-igus 
(i, e. * ind-egus), egeo, egestas. 

EM-, take. Lat. emo, emptor, ex-im-ius, ex-em- 
plum, praeraium (for * prae-imium) ; adimo, 
como (for *co-im6), demo, prom5, sum5 
(for * sub-imo), redemptiS ; vindemia (from 
vlnum and demo). — Orig, one with NEM-. 
— Cf. Gr. vsfioj ; Germ, nehmen. 

ES-, be, live, Gr. sifii ( for * ka-j-u ), 'irvjioq ; Lat. 
sum (for * esum), ab-sens, prae-sens, sons, 
insons, ab-sent-ia, erus (for * esus), era. — 
Cf, Germ, sein, sind, Siinde Engl, is, are, 
sooth, sin. 

1 FA-, shirie, show. Gr. ^tjfii, ^cirig, (paivu), (pdog, 

(pojg ; Lat, for, infans, infandus, fatum, 
fatuus, fateor, infitiae, f etialis (from * fetis, 
speech), fanum, profanus, fabula, fama, fas, 
fastus, ne-farius (for *ne-fasius), bi-farius, 
fenestra. — See also 1 PAC- and PES-, 

2 FA-, yaivn ( older GHA- ; orig. one with HP ). 

Lat. adfatim ( i, e. to tceariness ), f atiscor 



(from *fatis), fatlgo (*fatis + ago), fessus 
(for * fattus), fames ; fovea (cf, cavea), 

1 FAC-, shine (strengthened from 1 PA-), Lat. 

fax, facies, facetus, facundus, focus. 

2 PAC-, put, make. Gr, ( GE- ; Sanscr. DHA- ; 

cf. 2 DA- ) TiBriiii, Bi/jiig, Sreog, Bt]Kr) ; Lat. 
facio, flo (for *fai6), pro-fic-iscor, pro- 
fecto (for * pro-facto), factio, facinus, faci- 
lis, dif-fic-ilis, facultas, arti-fex, bene-ficus, 
aedi-fic-ium, ofEcium (for *opi-ficium), offi- 
clna, ef-fic-ax ; faber; famulus (Avith fami- 
lia, etc.) is perh, from this root, tlirough 
*fama (house, for *fac-ma). — Cf, Germ, 
thun, That ; Engl, do, deem, doom, king- 
dom. 

FAG-, eat. Gr. <payeiv, (prjyog ; Lat, fagus, faba. 
— Cf. Germ. Buche, Buch ; Engl, beech, 
book. 

1 FAL-, trip. Gr. (2$AA-) a^dWoj, cf. cpavXag ; 

Lat. fallo, falsus ( whence old Pr, faulte ; 
Engl, fault, falter). — Cf. Germ, fallen; 
Engl, fall, fell, 

2 PAL-, bright, high. Gr, <})a\6g, <pdXog, <pd\apa ; 

Lat, fala, Palernus, fulica, fulix, iufula (cf. 
^dXog). 

PALC-, PLEC-, crook. Gr. (pdXKtjc, (poXKog ; Lat. 

falx, falco, flecto, in-flexio, flexus, flexilis. 
FARC-, PRAC-, shut in, cram. Gr. ^pdaaoj (for 

* (ppaKiu)) ; Lat. farcio, fartus, frequens. — 
Cf. Germ. Burg, borgen; Engl, borough, 
borrow, 

PASC-, PISC-, tiuist, choke. Gr, acpd^o) (for * <T0a- 
Ki<jS), (pdaicov, (j<piyyo}, '2<piyS, ; Lat. fascis, 
fascia, fascinum ( cf, (3d<xKavog ), fascino, 
fiscus, confisco, fiscina, — Cf. Celt, bascanda ; 
Engl, basket. 

PAV-, POY-, PV-, gloiv, smoke. Gr, (QY- for 
older DHV-) S'vw, Sfvfiog ; Lat. f aveo (favi), 
Paunus, Pavonius, favor, faustus, favilla 
(jdim. of *fava), fetidus, fetor, foveo, fomen- 
tum, fomes, fumus, funus, fuligo, suffio, 
fimus, 1 foedus (for * fovidus), foeteo (for 

* foviteo), — Cf, Germ. Dunst ; Engl. dust. 

PE-, FI-, nurse. Gr. (OH- for older DHA-) BijaBai, 
BrjXvg, Tr]Br] ; Lat, femina, filius. 

PEN-, PEND-, strike. Gr, (BEN-) Biivio, Bevap ; 
Lat, de-fendo, offendo, infensus, Infestus, 
manu-festus, confestim, festinus, festino, 
f ustis, perh. also f aenum (for * f endnum, cut 
down; by others referred to PEV-, PE-, 
as a growth). 

1 PER-, bear. Gr. (ptpio, fapiTpa, <popd, (popog, 
^(op ; Lat, fero, fertilis, ferax, feretrum, 
luci-fer, feralis, far, fors, fortuna, fordup, 
fur ( cf, (pwp ), furor, furtum, furtim ; also 



2 fer- 



941 



1 gar- 



herba (for * ferba, cf. (popfSr}). — Cf. Germ, 
gebaren, Geburt, Biirde; Engl, bear, birth, 
burden. 

2 FER-, wild, strike. Gr. ( 0HP-, OPT- ) ^rjp, 

^rfpiov, ^pavio ; Lat. ferus, ferio, feiox, 
ferula. — Strengthened, FRVD- ; frustum, 
fraus, frustra. — Cf. Germ, toll ; Engl, dull, 
dolt. 

3 FER-, FRE-, hold, fix. Gr. (GEP-, 0PH-) ^pd- 

voQ, Bpfivvg ; Lat. fere, ferme (for *feri- 
ime, sup. of fere ), f rotus ( through * freo, 
hold up), frenum, f irmus, cf . also forma, for- 
tis, fornix. — Cf. Germ, tragen ; Engl, drag; 

FES-, bright. Lat. f eriae, f estus. — Cf. Germ, baar ; 
Engl, bare (i. e. naked, shining). 

ITEV-, FE-, FY-, breed. Gr. ( 4>T- ) (pvix), (pvToQ, 
(piaig, (pvXr} ; Lat. fui, futurus ( through 
*fuo, used to supply parts of sura), futuo, 
fetus, f ecundus, faenus, f elix, feles, fucus ; 
dubius (see DVA-). — Cf. Germ, bin ; Engl, 
be. 

1 FID-, FiD-, blTid, trust. Gr. ( niG- ) -Kt'i^u), 

TTiarog ; Lat. fides, fidelis, fidus, perfidus, 
fiducia, fido, 2 foedus. — Cf. Germ, binden, 
Band ; Engl, bind, bond. 

2 FID-, split. Gr. ( $IA- ) (pdoofiai, ^et^w ; Lat. 

findo, fissus, bifidus, finis ( for * fid-nis ), 
fibra, fimbriae ; perh. funis (for * f ud-nis). 
— Cf. Germ, beissen, bitter; Engl, bite, bit- 
ter, bait, bit. 
FIG-, handle, fix. Gr. ( GIF- ) ^lyydvw, ^qyu) ; 
Lat. fingo, figulus, figura, fictor, fictilis, effi- 
gies, figo, fixus, fibula. — Cf. Germ. Teig, 
Teich ; Engl, dough, ditch, dig, dike. 

FLA-, FOL-, FLO-, blow. Gr. ($.4A-, $TA-) (fkarr- 
fiSg, (piXkov ; Lat. fio, folium, foUis, fleo, 
fiebilis, fletus, fl5s, floccus, ciniflo. — Cf. 
Germ, blahen, bliihen, Blut ; Engl, blow, 
bloom, blood.— See also FLV-, FLVGV-. 

1 FLAG-, FLIG-, strike. Gr. ( GAA- ) ^Xdw, cf. 

2'\i(5oj ; Lat. flagrum, fiagellum, *fiig6 
(through * fligus) in ad-fiig5, in-fligo, etc. ; 
profligo, flictus. — Cf. Engl, blow (stroke). 

2 FLAG-, FVLG-, blaze. Gr. 0\eyw, (pX6^, cf. 

(ppvyto ; Lat. flamma (for * flagma), flamen, 
flagito, flagitium, flagro, flavus, f ulgeo, f ul- 
men, fulgor, fulgur. fulvus. — Cf. Germ, 
bleich, blinken ; Engl, blank, blink, blench. 

FLEC-, see FALC-, FLEC-. 

FLV-, FLYGY-, fioio. Gr. cpXvog, (pXvapia, olvo- 
(pXv'^ ; Lat. fluo, fluxi (for *flugusi), fluctus, 
fluidus (old, fluvidus), fluvius, flumen, fleo 
(strengthened from FLA-). 

FOD-, dig. Gr. (BOG-) fio^pog ; cf. (3a^vg, (i'sv- 
^og ; Lat. fodio, fodi, fodico, fossa, fossor. 



1 FOR-, FVR-, bore. Gr. (f>apay^, <papvy^ ; Lat. 

ford (whence Engl, per-forate ; from forus; 
cf. Germ, bohreu ; Engl, bore), foramen; 
furca; also (with Gv.^vpa) forum, foris, 
foils (cf. Germ. Thiir ; Engl. door). 

2 FOR-, FVR-, war^n. Gr. (GEP-) ^spu), ^epixog, 

Bfpog ; cf. SraXTTU), ^aXTrog ; Lat. fornax, 
formus, f urnus, for-ceps ( CAP- ). — Older 
form GHAR-, whence GLA-, as in Germ, 
glatt. Glass, gliihen ; Engl, glad, glow, glit- 
ter. 

FRAG-, break. Gr. ( /^PAK- ; see LAG-, also 2 
VEL-, YOL- ) paKog, pfjywfii, pu)^ ; Lat. 
frango, f ractus, anfractus (i. e. * ambi-frac- 
tus), fragilis, fragmentum, fi-agor, nau- 
frag-us, suf -frag-ium, suffragor (from 

* suffragus ). — Cf. Germ, breclien ; Engl, 
break, breach. 

FREM-, roar. Gr. (BPEM-) jSpifiuj, (3p6fiog, 
(Spovrr] ; Lat. f remo, fremitus, f remor. — 
Cf. Germ, brummen, Bremse; Engl, brim, 
breeze. 

FRI-, rub. Gr. (XPI-) XP"^> xpifiiTToj ; Lat. fri5, 
fried, f rivolus, f rendo (but perh. for * frem- 
do; FREM-); reduplicated in furfures. — 
Older form GHRI- ; cf. Engl, grind, grist. 

FRIG-, parch, freeze. Gr. (ppiaffu), piyog ( i. e. 
Pplyog) ; Lat. f rigo, f rigus, f rigidus, friged. 

FY-, FYB-, pour. Gr. ( XE;^- ) x^w, xv(rig ; Lat. 
fundo, fons (for *fov5ns), fusio, futtilis, 
refutd. — Old form, GHY-, GHYD-; cf. 
Germ, giessen ; Engl, gut, gush, geyser. 

FYD-, bottom. Gr. Trv^ixrjv; Lat. fundus (for 

* f udnus), pro-fundus. — Cf. Germ. Boden ; 
Engl, bottom. 

1 FYG-, FRYG-, use, e^yoy. Gr. ckPvKuv ; Lat. 

fungor, perfunctio, fruor (for *frugvor), 
f riix, f rtictus, frtimentum. — Cf. Germ, brau- 
chen, Gebrauch ; old Engl, brook {use), 

2 FYG-, bend, flee. Gr. (pevyoj, (pvyfj ; Lat. fuga, 

fugo, perfuga, f ugio, f ugitivus, refugium. — 
Cf. Germ, biegen, Bogen ; Engl. bow. 

FYR-, FERY-, rage, swell. Gr. (pvpoj, redupl. ttojo- 
^vpoj ; (ppsap ( for * ^pePap ) ; Lat. f uro, 
furor, furia, f urvus, fuscus (for * furscus), 
frute.x, fervo, fervor, ferveo, fermentum, 
fretum, defrutum, perh. also f rons. — Cf. 
Germ, brauen ; Engl, brew ; perh. also 
Germ, brennen (with Engl, burn) and 
Engl. brow. 

GAL-, GRY-, glide, fall (cf. 2 GAR-). Gr. (SaXXu) 
( for * yPaX-ih) ), ^dXavog ; Lat. glans ; 

* gruo in congruo, ingruo. 

1 GAR-, sound. Gr. yepavog, yfjpvg ; Lat. augur 
( i. e. * avi-gur, bird-expounder ), augurium, 



2 gar-, grav- 



942 



hors« 



grus, gai-rio, garrulus. — Cf. Germ. krShen ; 
Engl, crow ; cf. also Lat. graculus ; Engl, 
croak. 

2 GAR-, GRAV-, heavy. Gr. (BAPT- for r/^APY-) 

(3apvg, (Sdpog, cf. (SpiB'o) ; Lat. gravis, gra- 
vidas, gravo, gravedo, grandis ; bardus (cf. 
(Sapvg), briitus. 

3 GAR-, GRA-, wear away. Gr. yepiov, ypavg ; 

Lat. granum, gramen, ruga (for *gruga). 
— Cf . Germ, Korn, Eern, kernen ; Engl, 
corn, kernel, churn. 

GAY-, glad. Gr. yaiu), dyavog, yrj^sw ; Lat. gau- 
dium, gaudeo, gavisus, Gaius (i.e.* Ga- 
vins). 

GEM-, full, groan. Gr. yi/iw ; Lat. gemo, gemi- 
tus, gemma, gumia. 

GEN-, GN-, GNA-, beget. Gr. yiyvofiai, yevf), 
ytvog, yovog, yvvrj ; Lat. gigno, indi-gena, 
luali-gn-us, prae-gnans (from *praegn5, 
are ; from * prae-gnus, before birth ) ; ge- 
nus, genulnus, genius, in-gen-ium, in-gen- 
uus, gens, genitor, gener, genero (perh. 
also geminus, cf. Gr. yd/j-og ) ; Dascor or 
gnascor, a-gnatus, natus, natio, nativus, 
natura, Gnaeus (for Gnaivos), iiaevus ; in- 
gens. — Cf. Germ. Keim, Kind,Konig; Engl, 
kid, chick, child, kin, king. 

GES-, carry. Gr. ( BA2- for Ff AS- ) fiacTTd^o) ; 
Lat. gero, gerulus, ag-ger, belliger, conge- 
ries, gestus, gesto, gestio. — Cf. Engl. cast. 

GLA-, GLY-, stick, smooth. Gr. yXiaxpog ; cf. 
Xicr(T6g, dXiaS'dvu} ; Lat. gluten, lubricus 
( for * glubricus ; cf. Germ. schlUpfen, 
schliefen ; Engl, slip ) ; cf. also levis, Gr. 
Xtlog. — Perh. also Germ, kleben ; Engl, 
cleave (stick). 

GLAB-, GLVH-, peel. Gr. yXd^u), yXu^w ; Lat. 
glaber, glubo. — Cf. Germ, kliebeii ; Engl, 
cleave {split). 

GLOB-, round. Lat. globus, glaeba, glomus (for 

* globmus), glomerd. — Cf. Engl. clew. 

GNA-, GNO-, know. Gr. yiyvwcTKw, yvaxrig, yt'wi-ir], 
vovg ( for * yvoPog ), ovofia ; Lat. gnarus, 
nam, narro (for * gnarro), navus (cf. Igna- 
vus, i. e. * in-gnavus ), nosco ( old, gn6sc5, 
cf. c6gnosc5, ignotus, i. e. *in-gnotus), 
cognitio, notus, nobilis, nomen, cognomen, 
ignominia, ignoro, norma (for *gnorima, 
cf. yrMpifiog), nota (for *gnota). — Cf. 
Germ, kennen, konnen ; Engl, can, know, 
cunning, ken, keen. 

GRA-, desire, favor. Gr. ( XAP- ) x«'P*^> X"P*^' 
X«|OjUTj ; Lat. gratus gratulor (from a dim. 

* gratulus), grates, gratia. — Cf. Germ, gem, 
be-gehren ; JSugl. yearn. 



GRAD-, walk. Lat. gradus, gradatio, gradior, 
gressus, congressio, grassor. 

GVOR-, GVL-. GLV-, swalloxo (cf. 3 GAR-). Gr. 
( BAP- for TfkV- ) jSdpa^pov, (3opd, /3t- 
(3p(o<TK(i) ; yXvKvg ; Lat. * vorus (for * f vo- 
rus ), in carnivorus, voro, vorax, vorago ; 
gula (cf. Germ. Kehle), sin-gul-tus (see 
SA-, SIM-), gluttid (through glutus, abyss), 
ingluvies; gurges (GVR- for GVOR-), re- 
duplicated in gur-gul-io ; dulcis is perh. for 
* gulcis, cf. yXvKvg. — Cf. also Engl, gorge, 
gargle, gurgle. 

GVS-, choose, taste. Gr. yevo/iai ; Lat. gustus, 
gusto. — Cf. Germ, kiesen ; Engl, choose, 
choice. 

HAB-, have. Lat. habeo, habilis, habito, habitus, 
habena ; co-hibe5, pro-hibeo, debeo ( for 
*de-hibe5), praebeo (for old praehibeo); 
diribeo (for * dis-hibeo). 

HAES-, stick. Lat. haereo, ad-haereo, haesito, 
haesitatio. — Cf. Germ. Geisel (hostage); 
Engl, gaze, aghast. 

HAR-, wind, twist ( older, GHAR- ). Gr. x^^P^V I 
cf.%oXa^€CiX^^^P"5 I^^t- haru-spex (*haru, 
e7itrails +SFEG-), hariolus, hira {gut), hil- 
lae, perh. also hilum, whence nihilum. nihil ; 
filum. — Cf. Germ. Gam ; Engl, yarn, gore. 

1 HAS-, hurt. Lat. hasta, hostis (whence Engl. 

host, army), hostia (Engl, host, sacrifice^. 
— Orig. GHAS-. — Cf. Germ. Gast, Gerte ; 
Engl, guest, goad, gad-fly, yard (i. e. rod). 

2 HAS-, crush. Gr. ( $A2-, ^A- ) \pdfia^og ; cf. 

T^/xaBfoeig ; Lat. harena (for * hasena). 

HAVS-, exhaust (perh. orig. one with AVS-). Lat. 
haurio, haustus. 

HED-, HEND-, seize, hold. Gr. x«»^^«»'w ; Lat. 
prehendo, prendo (for prae-hendo), praeda 
(for * prae-heda), praedor, praedium, hede- 
ra (nodus may be for *cn5dus from a 
stronger form, CAND-, CNAD-).— Cf . Engl, 
get, beget. 

HER-, HIR-, grasp. Gr. ( XEP- ) x£'>. xoprog ; 
Lat. hara, herctum (through *hercio, take, 
from *hercus), heres, co-hors, hirundo, 
hirudo, perh. also hortus (by others re- 
ferred, with hortor, to GRA-, Gr. XAP- of 
X^tipttfi X^P''^? > desired). — Cf. Germ, giirten, 
Garten ; Engl, gird, girth, garden, yard. 

HES-, yesterday. Gr. x^U' ; Lat. heri, hesternus. 
— Cf. Germ, gestern ; Engl, yester-day. 

HI- yawn. Gr. (XA-) x^^^^i X'^^'^*^* X^P^^ 5 ^^t- 
hlsc5, hio, hiulcus (cf. 2 FA-). — Cf. Germ, 
gahnen, Gans ; Engl, yawn, gills, goose. 

HORS-, bristle. Gr. x^P'^^Qy X'^^P^^ {^^^ * X''P'^'°?)» 
xfjp ; Lat. horreo (from * horrus for * hor- 



1 i-, ai- 



943 



lie-, liqv- 



sus), horresco, horror, horridus, hirsutus, 
hirtus, 

1 I-, AI-, go. Gr. tljii, altov, o'lrog; Lat. eo, ire; 

com-es, comitium, ex-itium, in-itium, amb- 
iti5, sub-itus, ad-itus, red-itus, praetor (for 

* prae-i-tor), iter ; aevom, aeternus (for old 
aevi-ternus), aetas (for old aevitas), — From 
iter is the adverb, ending -iter or -ter; thus 
breviter for * breve-iter, audaeter for au- 
dac-iter, etc. 

2 I-, a pronominal stem of the 3d pers., demon- 

strative, this one, he. In Gr, f req. as suffix, 
ovToai, tovt'l ; in Lat. in the pronouns is, 
idem, i-pse, i-ste; also in ibi, ita, itaque, 
iterum (an old comparative). 

lA-, IAC-, go, send. Gr. ( lAEC- ) iairrix) ; Lat. 
ianua, lanus, ianitor, lanuarius, iacio, ab- 
icio, iactus, coniectus, iaculum, iactura, 
iacto, amicio (i. e. * amb-iacio), iaceo ; perh. 
also iocus (of. iafi(3og from taTrrw). 

1 IC-, st7'ike (orig. one with IA-, lAC-)- Gr. (in-) 

LTTTOfxaif IviTTTOJ ', Lat. ico, ictus. 

2 IC-, AIC-, like. Lat. imitor (f req. of * imo from 

* imus, i. e. * ic-mus ), imago ; aequus, ini- 
quus, aequalis, aequor, aemulus (for * aic- 
mulus), Aemilius. 

IS-, AIS-, wish. Gr. ioTtjq, 'i/uepog ; Lat. aestirao 
( through * ais - tumus ; hence ex-istimo ), 
whence old Fr. esmer, Engl, aim. — Cf. also 
Germ, heischen ; Engl. ask. 

1V-, IVG-, bind, yoke. Gr. (ZTF-) l^vyov, ^tv- 
yvvfii; Lat. iugum, iugo, iumentum (for 

* iug - mentum), bi - iugus, bi - iugis, bigae, 
quadrigae (for * quadriiugae) ; iugis, iuxta 
(for * iugista), iugerura, iungo, couiuncti5, 
cunctus ( for co-iunctus ), con - iunx ; ius, 
iustus, iuro (from * iurus, cf. per-itirus, in- 
iuria), periuro (peiero was prop. orig. to 
make worse, from peior, PED-, but became 
confounded with periuro), de-iuro (whence 
deiero, by analogy of peiero), iurgo (old iu- 
rigo, from *iurigus, iiis + 1 AG-), iurgium, 
iudex, iudicium. — Cf . Germ. Joch ; Engl, 
yoke. 

1 LAB-, lick. Gr. XaTrrw, XairapSg ; Lat. lambo, 

labium, 1 labrum. — Cf. Germ. Lippe ; Engl, 
lap, lip. 

2 LAB-, slide. Gr. \o/3de, Xio(5rj ; Lat. labo 

( through * labus, sinking ) ; labor, lapsus, 
pro-lapsio, labes. 

3 LAB-, RAB-, take, seize. Gr. Xafxfidvct), Xd(3pog ; 

Lat, labor, rabies. — Cf. Germ, and Engl. elf. 

1 LAC-, entangle. Lat. Iacio (old), adiicio, inlicio, 
de-liciae, Elicius, elix, in-lecebra, delecto, 
oblecto, lacesso, laqueus. 



2 LAC-, LIC-, crook. Gr. Xdxvr], XeKavr), Xo^og ; 

Lat. lacuna, lacus, lama, lanx, lacertus, sub- 
lica ; licium, bilix, obllquus, llmus (for * lic- 
mus), limes, limen, sub-limis. 

3 LAC-, tear ( orig. FLAC-, cf. 'iXKog, ulcus, and 

one with FRAG- ; strengthened from 2 
VEL-, VOL- ). Gr. \a«:i?w, Xmog ; Lat. 
lacer, lacero, lanius (for *Iacniu3), lanio, 
lacinia, lacerna. — Cf, lupus, and Germ, 
and Engl, wolf. 

4 LAC-, LOQV-, sound, talk. Gr, XaXUo, Xdoicu), 

Xiyvg ; Lat, loquor, loquax, locutio, loquela, 
locusta, 
LAG-, loose. Gr, Xayapog, Xdyvog, Xrjycj ; Lat. 
Iangue5, languidus, laxus, laxo, lena (for 
*\eg-na,cf.Xdyvog), leno (but not lassus, 
an old P. from LAD-, whence Germ, lassen ; 
Engl, let, late),— Cf, Engl, lag, lash, 

LAP-, LAMP-, shhie. Gr, XdixTVU), XafXTvpog ; Lat. 
lepidus, lepus, lepos, lympha, limpidus 
{clear). — Cf. lanterna (= Gr. Xaixirrrjp). 

LAS-, desire. Gr. Xdw, XtXtj^juat, Xrjfxa, cf, Xiav ; 
Lat, lar, Lars, lasclvus (through * lascus) ; 
cf, larva. — Cf, Germ, and Engl, lust. 

LAT-, hide. Gr. (AA9-) Xav^dva), Xd^pog, Xtj^t;, 
dXrjBijg ; Lat. lateo (from * latus, hidden\ 
latebra. 

1 LEG-, LIG-, gather. Gr. Xsyw, Xoyog, Xoydg ; 

Lat. 2 lego, adlego, conligo, intellego (i. e. 
* inter-lego ), lector, lectid, dilectus, legio, 
legumen, supellex, elegans ; lignum, lignor. 

2 LEG-, run, spring. Gr. ( AAX- ) iXaxvg, cf. 

XayMg ; Lat. levis ( for * leg-vis ), longus, 
longinquus. — Cf. Germ, leicht, lang, Lunge; 
Engl, light, long, lungs. 

3 LEG-, lie, be fixed. Gr. XeKvpov, Xs^^oc, aXoxog^ 

Xoxog; Lat. lectus, lectica; lex, legitimus, 
exlex, privi-legium, 1 lego, legatus, con- 
lega, con - legium (but see 2 LIG-). — Cf. 
Germ, liegen, legen ; Engl, lie, lay, low, log, 
law. 
LEN-, yielding. Lat. lentus, lenis. — Cf . Germ, 
lind, gelind ; Engl, lithe. 

LI-, pour, smear. Gr. Xtifiojv, Xifirjv, X7fi6g, tXaia ; 

Lat. lino, linea, littera, litus, litura, limus, 

letum ; perh. de-leo, po-lio {with praep. po-, 

from, away, as in pono for po-sino). — Cf. 

Germ. Leim ; Engl. lime. 
LIB-, LVB-, desire. Lat. libet or lubet, libido, 

liber, libero, liberi, libertas. — Cf. Germ. 

lieben, loben, Yer-laub ; Engl, love, leave 

(^permission), fur-lough. 

LIC-, LIQV-, let, leave. Gr. ( AIII- ) Xhttu), Xoi- 
Tcog ; Lat. liceo, licet ( whence Fr. loisir, 
Engl, leisure), licentia, liceor, pol-liceor, 



1 lig- 



944 



3 mar- 



lixa, elixus, pro-llxus; linquO, delictiira, 
relinquo, relictus, i-eliquus, reliquiae ; perh. 
also ( LVC- ) luxus, luxuria. — Cf. Germ, 
leihen ; Engl, lend, loan. 

1 LIG-, licJc. Gr. Xa^w, Xixi-iaivu) ; Lat. lingo, 

ligurrio ; lima ( for * lig-ma ), limo. — Cf. 
Germ, lecken ; Engl. lick. 

2 LIG-, tie. Lat. lictor, ligo (through * ligus, bind- 

ing)^ ligula, subligar, religio. — Some refer 
lex, privilegium, lego, conlega, etc., to this 
root; see 3 LEG-. 
LIQV-, UB-^Jiow^ pour (strengthened from LI-). 
Gr. Xej'/Bw ; Lat. liqueo, liquidus, liquor, li- 
quor ; libo. Liber ; cf. de-lib-utus. 

LIV-, yellowish-gray. Gr. Xig, Xkiov ; Lat. lividus, 
livor, llveo ; leo (== Xewv) ; perh. also ob- 
liv-Iscor, ob-liv-io, ob-li-tus. 

1 LY-, loose. Gr. Xvu) ; Lat. luo, lues, solvo (for 

* se-lu6), solutus (cf. fiov-XvTog, etc.). — Cf. 
Germ, losen, verlieren, Laus ; Engl, lose, 
loose, louse. 

2 JSV-y LAV-, gain. Gr. Xaw, Xela, XyaTrjg, Xa- 

TptvQ ; Lat. lucrum, latro, Laverna. — Cf. 
Germ. Lohn. 

3 LV-, LAV-, wash. Gr. XoviOj XvTpov ; Lat. -luo 

in ab-lu6, ad-luo (adluvies), circum-luo, 
con-luo, di-lu6, e-luo, polluo, etc. ; lutura, 
lustrum, e-luv-ies, e-luv-io ; lavo, lautus, 
latrina ( bath ; old, lavatrlna ), 3 labrum ; 
lotus, lustrum, de~lu-brum. — Cf. Germ. 
Lauge ; Engl. 13'e, lather. 

LVC-, shine. Gr. Xvx^og, Xevicog, Xeuacju) ; Lat. 
lucerna, lux, luceO, lucidus, lucifer, lumen 
(for * luc-men), luna (for * luc-na), lucubro 
(cf. lucubrum, a small Jire, late), lucus, in- 
lustris (for * in-luc-tris, cf. * lustrus, whence 
also lustro); luscus ( for *lucscus ). — Cf. 
Germ. Light ; Engl, light, lea. 

LVD-, play. Lat. ludo, ludus, lusor, lusus, in-lusi5. 

LVG-, 'distress. Gr. Xvypog, cf. Xoiyog ; Lat. lu- 
geo, lugubris, luctus, lucta ( a wrestling, 
old), luctor, luctatio. 

1 MA-, MLAX-, measure. Gr. ixirpov ; Lat. manus, 

inanica, adminiculum, manubrium, ni-mis, 
metor, metior, mensus, dimensio, mensa, 
mensis, mos. — Cf. Germ. Mond, Monat; 
Engl, moon, month. — See also 3 MA-. 

2 MA-, MA-, shape, produce. Gr. iii]Tr]p ; Lat. ma- 

ter, maturus, materies ; manes; matertera, 
for * mater-itera ( cf. iterum, 2 I- ). — Cf. 
Germ. Mutter; Engl, mother. — (By many 
referred to 1 MA-.) 

3 MA-, MAD-, measure, moderate ( strengthened 

from 1 MA-). Gr. /ig^w, jxrjdofiai, {xtdiov ; 
Lat. modus, raodestus, raodius, commodus ; 



medeor, medicus, meditor. — Cf. Germ, mes- 
sen, massig; Engl, mete, help-meet, 

1 MAC-, MAG-, big. Gr. jiaKpog, fikyag, fifJKog, 

firjXavT] ; Lat. mactus, macto, macellum, 
raagis, magnus, maior (for ♦ mag-ior), ma- 
iestas, 3 malus, moles, molestus, magister, 
machina {= /J-rjxavr]) ; cf. also mox, mangd 
(Engl, monger).— Cf. Germ, machen, Macbt ; 
Engl, make, may, made, mickle, more. 

2 MAC-, crush. Gr. fidcradj ( for * /laKiw ), [idZa, 

fiajEvg, fioyog, fiox^og ; Lat. maceio, mace- 
ria, macer ( Germ, mager, Eiigl. meagre ), 
macies ; maxilla, mala ( for * max - la ) ; 
massa (=/Ltd^a); mica. 

MAD-, drip, chew. Gr, fiaddu), jxa^og, fiL^r] ; Lat. 
madeo, madidus, mano, 2 mando. — Cf. 
Engl. meat. 

MAL-, crush, grind. Gr. naXdaau), fiaXaKog, jiivXi], 
fxsXog, fisXi, fioXvvu) ; Lat. malleus, malva, 
mel (for *melt, cf. /xk-XiT-og), mulsus, mola, 
immolo, e-mol-umentum, milium, mollis, 
1 malus, mulier ; cf. blandus (for * mlan- 
dus ). — Cf. Germ. Moos, Maal, mahlen ; 
Engl, moss, mole, mill, meal, and perh. 
melt, malt. — Orig. one with 1 MAR-; cf. 
mortarium. 

1 MAN-, MEN-, man, mind, stay. Gr. jxavia, fidv- 

Tig, fi'ivog, firjvig, [iinvficnco), fiavSrdvw ; Lat. 
mas, masculus, maneo, raansio, mens, me- 
mini, com-min-Iscor, com-men-tor, Minerva 
( old, Menerva ), mentior, mendax, moneo, 
monitor, monumentum, moneta, monstrum, 
monstro. — Cf. Germ. Mann, Mensch, mei- 
nen ; Engl, man, mind, mean. 

2 MAN-, M.1N-, project, toiver. Lat. mentum, men- 

ta, -mineo in immine5, promineo, etc. ; mi- 
nae, minax, 1 minor ; mons, promunturium. 
— Cf. Germ. Vor-mund ; Engl, mound, 

3 MAN-, ML, s)7iall, less. Gr, fitiwv, fxovog, [xivv- 

^(t) ; Lat. mancus, menda, mendum, mendi- 
cus, minus, 2 minor, minister, minuo, mem- 
brum (for * min-brum), membrana ; cf. also 
mutilus (= iJLiTvXog). — Cf. Germ. Meiszel, 
ge-mein, Mein-eid ; Engl, mite, mean. 

1 MAK-, weak, die. Gr, fxapaivio, fxapaaj.i6g, jSpo- 

Tog (i, e, * fjipo-Tog), cf. (3padvg (for * fipa- 
dvg) ; Lat, mare (cf, muria), mors, morior, 
morbus, morus ; perh. marceo, merula (cf. 
MAL- ). — Cf. Germ. Meer, Mord ; Engl, 
mere (lake), mar, murder. 

2 MAR-, see 1 SMAR-, and 2 SMAR-. 

3 MAR-, glimmer. Gr. fj-aXpa, df.iavpog^ dfispdu)^ 

fxapixaipio ; Lat. Marius, Mars, mcrus ; re- 
duplicated in marmor, cf. Mamers ( i. e. 
* Marmers), Mamilius. — Cf. Germ. Morgen; 
Engl, morn, morrow. 



marg-, malg- 



945 



1 ol-, or- 



MARG-, MALG-, strip, stroke. Gr. afiepyuj, dfieX- 
yw ; Lat. margo, mergae, merges, mulgeo, 
mulceo, raulctra; amurca (= afiopyt]). — Cf. 
Germ. Mark, Milch ; Engl, margin, march 
(border), millc. 

MED-, mean, middle. Gr. n'laot;; Lat. medius, 
mediocris, di-mid-ius, merldies (for * medi- 
dies), medulla ( dim. of * medula, * meda ). 
— Cf. Germ. Mitte, Mittel; Engl, mid, mid- 
dle, midst. 

MEL-, move. Gr. t/xoXov, (SXwaKU) (for * /iXw-o-Kw) ; 
Lat. remulcum. 

MERG-, dip. Lat. mergo, im-mergo, merso, raer- 
gus. 

MET; reap. Gr. (MA-) df.ia(t), djar} ; Lat. meto, 
messis, messor, Metellus. — Cf. Germ, ma- 
hen ; Engl, mow, meadow, after-math. 

1 MI-, MIX-, small, less, see 3 MAN-, MI-. 

2 MI-, MIR-, smile, wonder. Gr. ^eiddu) ; Lat. mi- 

rus, miror. — Orig. SMI-, SMIR- ; cf. Engl. 
smile, smirk. 
MIC-, mix. Gr. niaycj, niyvvfii ; Lat. misceo, mi- 
stus, mixtus, mixtio, miscellanea, pro-misc- 
uus. — Cf. Germ. Maisch ; Engl. mash. 

MIG-, wet, drip. Gr. 6fn.)(^sa>, [xoixoQ ; Lat. mingo, 
micturio, meio. — Cf. Germ. Mist; Engl, 
mist, mizzle. 

MIL-, associate. Lat. mille (milia), miles, militia. 

MIS-, wretched. Gr. pXcoQ, fiiaeoj ; Lat. miser, mi- 
seria, miseresco, maestus, maereo, maeror. 

MIT-, send, throio. Lat. mitto, missus, proraissio ; 
cf. matara, mataris (Celt.). 

MORD-, bite. Gr. ( SMAP^- ; cf. Engl, smart, 
Germ, schmerzen) (TfitpdaXtog ; Lat. mor- 
deo, morsus, mordax, mordicus ; cf. also 
merda. 

1 MV-, MOV-, move. Gr. dfisijSii) ; Lat. moveo, 

motns, motor, motio, momentum, mobilis, 
muto (for * movito), mutatio, mutuus. 

2 MY-, s/mt, fasten. Gr. djxvvu), fxiu), /xvio) ; Lat. 

munis ( serviceable, old ), communis ; cora- 
munio, communitas, communico, immunis, 
munia, municeps, miinicipium, munus, moe- 
nia, munio, murus, miiralis ; po-me-rium ; 
mutus. 

3 MV-, M VG-, mu7nble. Gr. fivKaoixai ; Lat. mus- 

so, muttio, mugio, mugitus. — Cf. Engl. 

mum, mumble. 
MVC-, wipe. Gr. fivKog, fivKrrjp ; Lat. mucus, 

emungo, mugilis, 
MVS-, steal. Gr. fivg, fiwia ; Lat. mus, musculus, 

musca. — Cf. Germ. Maus ; Engl, mouse. 

1 NA-, NAV-, NV-, wet, swim. Gr, vavg, vorog, 
vsu), vfjcrog ; Lat. no, navis, nauta (old, na- 
vita), navigiura, navigo (through * navigus, 
60 



cf. I AG-), naufragus, naulum {= vavXov), 
nausea (=vav(Tia), no, nato, nassa, natrix, 
nasus, naris ; (*nutris, ^owm^ with milk) 
nutrio, nutrix ; also nassa. — Cf. Germ. 
Netz; Engl. net. 
2 NA-, no. Gr. vrj- in vlj-iroivog, etc. ; Lat. -ne, 
ne, nl, ni- in nihil, nimis, etc. ; ne-que, nee. 
^Cf . n- ( i. e. ne ) in Germ, nein, nicht ; 
Engl, no, nay, nought, never. 

NAC-, get. Gr. rjvtyKov; Lat. nanciscor. — Cf. 

Germ, nahe, genug; Engl, nigh, near, 

enough, neigh-bor. 
XAG-, strip. Lat, niidus ( for * nugdus ). — Cf. 

Germ, nackt ; Engl, naked, 

NE-, tie, spin. Gr. vio), vri^io, vvjpov; Lat. neo; 
nervus (:= vevpov). — Cf. Germ, nahen, Xa- 
del ; Engl, needle ; also (orig. SNA-) Germ. 
Schnur; Engl, snare. 

NEB-, NVB-, cloud, veil. Gr. vk<pog, v((l>s\r], vvp.- 
(pij ; Lat. nebula, Neptunus, nimbus, niibes, 
nubo, nubilis, niipta, nuptiae, pronuba, — 
Cf, Germ. Nebel. 

1 NEC-, NOC-, kill, hunt. Gr. vtKvg, vEKpog, v6- 

aog (for *voK-(yog), cf. vv^\ Lat. necis, neco, 
inter- nee -io, per-nic-ies; noxa, nocuus, 
noceo, nox, nocturnus, noctua, perh, also 
niger. — Cf. Germ. Nacht ; Engl, night. 

2 NEC-, bind. Lat. necto, nexus, necesse, necessus. 

NEM-, NVM-, allot. Gr. vs/iw, vofiog, voixiZi^ ; 

Lat. nemus ; Numa, numerus, numero ; 

nnmxiQus = vovfinog (Dor. for vofxog, i. e, 

standard coin). — Cf. Germ, nehmen ; Engl. 

nimble, numb. 
NIGV-, snovj. Gr. vi(pa ( ace. ), vi<i>ag ; Lat. nix, 

niveus, nivalis, ningit. — Orig. SNIGV- ; cf. 

Germ, Schnee ; Engl, snow, 

1 NV-, now ( a pronominal stem ). Gr. -vv, vvv, 

vsog ( i. e. vefog) ; Lat. num, nunc, novus, 
noverca, denuo (for de novo), nuper (for 
*noviper), nuntius (for *noventius from 
* noveo from novus). — Cf. Germ, neu, nun ; 
Engl, new, now. 

2 NV-, nod. Gr. vevo) ; Lat. * nuo (in ad-nuo, re- 

nuo, etc.), numen, nutus, nuto. 

1 OJ)-, picsh, hate. Gr, wBsuj; Lat. odium (whence 

Fr. ennui, i. e. in odio ; cf. Engl, annoy), odi. 

2 0D-, 0L-, smell. Gr. tJ^w ( for * o5i<o ), odfifj, 

eviodiig ; Lat. odor, odorus ; oleo, olidus, 
ol-facio, ad-oleo. 
1 0L-, OR-, grow, rise ( orig. one with 1 AL-, 
AR- ). Gr. opvvfii, opvig ; Lat. orior, ab- 
ortus, origo, ordo, ordior, ornus ; *olesco 
(in adolesco, adulescens, obs-olesco, etc.), 
ind-ol-es, proles (for *pro-ol-es) ; perh. also 
ulmus, ulva. 



2 ol- 



946 



plag. 



2 0L-, destroy. Gr. oXXv/xi ; Lat. aboleo. 
OS-, mouth, face. Lat. os, oris ; ora, oro, osculum 
{dim. of os), ostium, oscito. 

1 Vk-^feed. Gr. Trdofiai, TraTrjp, Trareofxai, Tidv ', 

Lat. pater, patronus, pasco, pastor, pabu- 
lum, Paestum ; penus, penitus, penes, pene- 
ti o ; of. (strengthened, PAL-) o-pilio, u-pi- 
lio (for * ovi-palio, from ovis), Pales. — Cf. 
• Germ. Vater, Fatter; Engl, father, feed, 
food. 

2 PA-, stretch, spin, see SPA-, PA-. 

PAC-, PAG-, Jix, peg. Gr. 7rd<j(Ta\og, Traxvg, tttj- 
yvv}it ; Lat. pac-Iscor, pax ; pango, pala 
( for * pagla ), repagula, palus, compages, 
pro-pag-o, pagus, pagina. — Cf. Germ, fii- 
gen. Fang ; Engl, fang, fee. — Varied as 
PEC-, peeu, pecus, pecunia, peeulium, pec- 
tus ; P1G-, 2 pila (for * pigla), pignus, pin- 
guis, piger; PVC-, PVG-, pugnus, pugua, 
pugil, pugio. 

1 PAL-, PEL-, PVL-, drive, scatter. Gr. ■n-aXXw, 

TrXdvr] ; Lat. palea, palor, pello, ad-pello, 
. puls5, depulsio, impulsus, polenta, pollen, 
puis, pulvis ; palpus, palpor, palpebra, pul- 
pa, papilio, populus, poples; also (PAL-, 
PIL-) 3 pila, and perh. \i\\nm, javelin (cf. 
piS.)._Ong. one with SPAR-. 

2 PAL-, pale. Gr. ttiKioq, ttoXwq ; Lat. pallor, 

palle5, pallidus, 2 pullus, palurabes. 
PAND-, pull, jerk. Gr. (2<I>AA-) crtpaSd^o), tyiptv- 
hovt], acpo^pog ; Lat. pandus, pendo, pen- 
deo, pendulus, pensus, com-pendium, sus- 
pendium, sti-pendium (for *stipi-pen- 
dium), pondus ; perh. funda (cf. acpevdovij). 

PAP-, PAMP-, swell. Gr. Trefi^ig, Trofi^og, cf. tte- 
TTEpi ; Lat. papula (whence Engl, pimple), 
pampinus ; cf. papaver, piper. — Cf. Engl, 
pebble. 

1 PAR-, PER-, through, fare, reach, try. Gr. 

Tretpio, Treipdu), Tropog ; Lat. par, 2 paro, 
se-paro, com-paro ; per, perltus, com-perio, 
periculum, porta, portus, 1 portitor, Por- 
tunus, op-portu-nus, im-portu-nus, porti- 
cus; perendie (i. e. *perom-diem, over a 
day; cf. Sanscr. parara, beyond); perpe- 
ram. — Cf. Germ, fahren, fern, Gefahr, 
frisch ; Engl, fare, far, fear, fresh, frisk, 
from. 

2 PAR-, TOR-, part, breed. Gr. tiropov, TrtTrpuirai, 

Trdp^tvog; Lat. pau-per {producing little, 
see PAV-), pro-per-us (see PRO-), 1 par5, 
im-per5, vitupero (i. e. viti5 paro), pareo, 
appareo, aperio, opcrio, reperio, pars, ex- 
pers, portid, imperti5, porto, 2 portitor, 
oportet, pario, parens, parturio, vipera (for 
*v5vi-pera). 



PARC-, PLEC-, weave, fold. Gr. TrXk-w, nXoKt} > 
Lat. Parca, com-pesco (for * com-perc-sco) ; 

2 plaga, am-plex-or, sim-plex (see 3 SA-), 
duplex, supplex ; plica (fold), whence plico, 
complico, etc. ; 1 plecto ; complector, com» 
plexus. — Cf. Germ, falten, Flachs ; Engl, 
fold, two-fold, flax. 

1 PAT-, go. Gr. Trdrog, Trovrog ; Lat. passer (for 

* patter), 3 passus, per-pes, -etis {enduring').^ 
whence perpetuus ; compitum, pons. — Cf. 
Germ. Pfad ; Engl, path, foot-pad. 

2 PAT-, PAD-, spread, opeu. Gr. TreTdvvvfit, ttI- 

TVTjfxi ; Lat. pated, patulus, patibulum, pa- 
tera, patina (whence Germ. Pfanne; Engl, 
pan) ; pandus, pando, passim ( for * pad- 
tim). — Cf. Germ. Faden ; Engl, fathom. 
PAV-, little. Gr, Travo), iravpog ; Lat. paucus, par- 
vus (for * pauros, cf. Travpog), paulus, pau- 
latim, pau-per (cf. 1 PAR-, PER- ; hence, 
Fr. pauvre, Engl. poor). — Cf. Engl. few. 

PEC-, comb. Gr. ttekm, TrfKreu*, TrfKog, TroKog ; Lat. 
pecto, pectem. 

PED-, tread. Gr. Tridov, irioiov, rrovg ; Lat. pes 
( cf. Germ. Fuss ; Engl, foot ), compes, 
quadrupes ; pedum, pedes, ira-ped-io, op- 
pidum ( cf. TTsdov ), op - pido ; peior ( for 
*ped-ior), pessumus, pessum ; perh. also 
pecco (for *pedic6), and peiero (see IV-, 
IVG-).— Cf. Germ. Fuss, Fessel ; Engl, foot, 
fetter, fetch. 

PET-, fy. Gr. TTBTOfxai, wTtpov, Trorij, Trorfiog, 
TriTTTio ; Lat. peto, petulans (P. of * petulo, 
from * petulus, from * petus, attacking ), 
petulcus, impetus, praepes, pro-pitius, pen- 
na (for * pet-na), accipiter (cf . wKv-Trrepog ; 

3 AC-). — Cf. Germ, finden, Feder; Engl, 
find, feather., 

1 PI-, PIC-, swell, fat. Gr. Ttiaaa, irirvg, Trtwv, 

TTioTiig, TrtjtifXr; ; Lat. pix, pinus, opimus. 

2 PI-, PIG-, hate. Lat. piget.— Cf. Germ. Feind ; 

Engl, foe, fiend. 

PIC-, T1G-, pick, point (orig. one with SPI-). Gr. 
TTiKpog, TToiKiXog, TTEvKt] ; Lat, pingo, pictor, 
pictura. — Cf, Germ, picken ; Engl, pick, 
peck, pike, — Perh, also pungo, punctum ; 
cf. Germ, pochen ; Engl, poke, poker. 

PIS-, crush. Gr. Triaog, ttie^w (for * inana) ; Lat. 
pinso, pistor, pistrinum, pilum (for *pis- 
lum, whence dim. pistillum (Engl, pestle, 
pistil), 1 pila ; but see also 1 PAL-) ; perh. 
also 2 pilus. 

VlikG; please, soothe (orig. one with PREC-). 
Lat. plac5 (from * placus), supplied, placed, 
placidus, 

PLAG-, hit, strike. Gr. TrkXag, nXtjaiog, irXriaacD, 



plat- 



947 



reg-, rig- 



TrXrjyfif of. TTsXefcut; ; Lat. 1 plaga, 2 plecto, 
piango, planctus. — Cf. Germ, flehen, flack- 
ern ; Engl, flicker, flag, flatter. 

PLAT-, spread^ flat. Gr. 7r\ar»/, irKarvq, cf. TrXtv- 
3og ,- Lat. planta, planus (for * plat-nus), 
plautus, 2 latus (for *platus), later, La- 
tium. — Cf. Germ, flach, Engl. flat. — See 
also PRAT-. 

PLE-, PLO-, VhY-,fill. Gr. ttIhttXtjui, 7r\ripr)c, 
TrXtiuiV, TTokiQ, TrXovTog, cnrXovg ; Lat. 
*ple6 (im-pleo, compleo, etc)., plenus, 
plerus-qiie. ple-bes, locu-ples (i. e. *locu- 
pletus, fuU of land) ; pelvis, plus, pluri- 
mus ; po-pulus (a reduplicated form), 
publicus ( for * po-pulicus ) ; mani-pulus, 
pulvinus, am-plus (i. e. *ambi-plus,/w/Z 07i 
both sides) ; cf. also pellis and Gr. TreWa. 
— Cf. Germ, flillen, voll; Engl, fill, full. 

PLV- ( PLOY- ), wasJi, flow. Gr. ttXvvw, TrXlw, 
TrXoiov ; Lat. pluo (for plovo), pluvia, plu- 
vius, impluvium ; ploro (from * plorus, i. e. 

* ploverus ; cf. TrXwro^), pluma, plaustrum 
( linter =: TrXurrrjio ). — Cf. Germ, fliegen, 
Flob, Flotte ; Engl, fly, flee, flow, float, fleet. 

P0-, BI-, drink. Gr. irivdj, TrkirioKa, ttotoq ; Lat. 
potus, poto, potor, potio, poculura; bibo 
(for reduplicated form, * pi-p6), bibulus ; 
perb. also im-buo (cause to drink ; cf . bua, 
child's word for drink'). — Cf. Engl. pot. 

POS-, behind. Gr. oTriao), Trv/iarog ( for * ttoit- 
fiarog ) ; Lat. post, posterus, postumus, 
pone (for *pos-ne ; cf. infer-ne). 

POT-, master. Gr. Trdaig, irorvia, cf. StatroTrig ; 
Lat. potis, possum (i. e. potis sum), potens, 
potestas, potior, compos, hos-pes ( i. e. 
*hosti-pets), sos-pes (for * savos-pets, so/c- 
guarding). — Cf. the endings -pote in ut- 
pote ; -pte in sua-pte ; -pse in i-pse, etc. 

PRA-, sell. Gr. TrtTrpacKrw ; cf. Trtpdo), Tropvog ; 
Lat. pretium, pretiosus. 

PRAT-, flat, plain (orig. one with PLAT-). Gr. 
(ppdi^u) ; Lat. pratum, inter-pres. 

PREC-, pray. Gr. ( nPOH- ) ^eo-Trpoirog ; Lat. 
preces, precor, procus, procax ; also posco 
(for * porc-sc5), postulo. — Cf. Germ, for- 
schen, fragen. — See also PLAC-. 

FREM-, press. Lat. premo, com-prim5, op-primo, 
pressus, pressi5, prelum (for * prem-slum). 

PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-, before. Gr. Trpo, Trporepog, 
irpiv, irpoad) ; Lat. pro, prae, praeter, prior, 
priscus (for *prius-cus), pris-tinus, primus, 
pri-die, prin-ceps ( for * primi-ceps ; see 
CAP-, praesto ; from sup. * praestus, i. e. 

* prae-istus, /oremos^) ; porr5 (Gr. Trpocu)) ; 
pronus (Gr. irprjviig) ; privus (i. e. * prae- 



vos, distinguished, especial), privatus. — Cf. 
Germ, vor, fur; Engl, fore, for. 

1 PV-, cleanse. Gr. irvp, Tcvpd ; Lat. putus, puto, 

am-put5, puteus, purus. — Cf. Germ. Feuer ; 
Engl. fire. 

2 PV-, rot. Gr. rrv^io, HvBejv ; Lat. pus, puteo, 

putidus, puter, putreo, putresco, putridus, 
purulentus, paedor (for *pav-idor, *pai- 
dor). — Cf. Germ, faul ; Engl, foul, defile. 

3 PV-, beget. Gr. Trdtg, iruiXog ; Lat. pupus, pupa 

(boy, girl), whence dim. pupula, pupillus ; 
ptibes, pusio, pusus, prae-pu-tium, puer, 
puella, 1 pullus ; perb. also pomum (for 
* pou-mom). — Cf. Germ. Fullen, Fohlen ; 
Engl, foal, filly. 

4 PV-, PAV-, ram, cast down. Gr. Tra/oj (i. e, 

TraPiio) ; Lat. pudet, pudor, pudicus, pro- 
pudium, re-pudium, tri-pudium; paveo, 
pavidus, pavor, pavio. 

PVR-, PRV-, flame. Gr, Trvpaug, cf. Trifnrprifii ; 
Lat. pruna, pruina, prurio (burrus — Trvp- 
p6g, old), com-buro, cf. bustum. — Cf. Germ, 
frieren ; Engl, freeze, frost, frore. 

QVAES-, seek. Lat. quaeso, quaero, quaestus, 

quaestor, quaestid, in-quiro. 
QVES-, sigh, lameiit. Lat. queror, questus, questio, 

querella, queriraonia, querulus, cf. quirito. 

— Cf. also Engl, wheeze, whisper. 
^A.-, join, count (orig. one with 1 AR-). Gr. 

pqidiog; Lat. ratus, in-ritus, ratid, reor, res, 

reus, ritus. — Cf. Germ. Reim ; Engl, rime 

(rhyme). 
RAB-, seize (varied from 3 LAB-). Lat. rabi5, 

rabies, rabidus, rabula. 
RAC-, speak ( varied from 4 LAC- ). Lat. rana 

(for * racna), ranunculus. 

1 RAD-, ROD-, scratch, gnaw. Lat. rad5, rasura, 

rastrum (for * rad-trom), r5do, rostrum. — 
Cf. Germ. Ratte ; Eng. rat. 

2 RAD-, RVD-, sprout. Gr. pi'^a (for * fpidia) ; 

Lat. radius, radix, ramus (for *rad-raos); 
rudis, erudi5. — Cf. Engl, root (old, wroten), 
wort. 

RAP-, RVP-, snatch, break. Gr. dpTrdlit) ; Lat. 
rapid, rapax, rapidus, raplna, rapto ; rum- 
p5, eruptio, rupes. — Cf. Germ, raufen, reif, 
rauben ; Engl, reap, ripe, rub, be-reave. 

REG-, RIG-, stretch, guide. Gr. dpeyio ; Lat, rego, 
regimen, pergo (for * per-rigo), surgo (for 
*subrigo), rectus, rector, regio (ergo, erga, 
are perb. for * e-reg5, * e-rega), rex, reglna, 
regnum, regnd, regula; riged, rigidus, rigor. 
— Cf. Gallic -rix, in Dumno-rix, etc.; Germ. 
Reich, reichen, recht; Engl, reach, rich, 
right. 



n- 



9'48 



2 scap-, scamp- 



Rl-,Jlow (varied from LI-). Lat. rivus, rivalis. 

RIC-, RIP-, tear, crack. Gr. fpeiKio, ipi'nro) ; Lat. 

rima (for .*ric-ma), ringoi', rictus, rixa ; 

rlpa. — Cf. Gerru. reiben, Riegel ; Engl, rip, 

rive, rail, rill. 
RID-, laugh. Lat. rideo, ridiculus, rlsus, inrlsio. 

1 KV-,faIl. Lat. ruo, 2 luta, ruina, rutrum. 

2 RV-, RAV-, RVG-, sound, roar. Gr. pvZ,u), 

spevyofiai ; Lat. rumor, ravis, raueus, ructo, 
luctus ; cf. rudo, rudens. 

RVB-, RVDH-, red. Gr. spv^poQ ; Lat. ruber, ru- 
beo, rubesc5, rubrica, rubor, Rubico; robus, 
roblgo ; rufus ; rutilus. — Cf. Germ, roth ; 
Engl, red, ruddy. 

RVP-, break, see RAP-, RVP-. 

1 SA-, SI-, sow, strow, sift. Gr. o-aw, Vjjjut (for 

* (n-(Tr]-pi) ; Lat. sero (for *si-s5, redupl.), 
satus, Saturnus ; semen, sator, saeculum. — 
Cf. Germ, stien, Saat; Engl, sow, seed. — 
Perh. also sino (^orlg. put down'), 2 situs, 
pono (for * port-sino or *po-sino, with 
praep. po-, from, away, as in polio, LI-), 
po-situs, de-sino. — Cf. Germ, siedeln. 

2 SA-, sate. Gr. du) (i. e. aaw), daroQ, udrjv ; Lat. 

sat, satis, satur, satura. — Cf. Germ, satt ; 
Engl. sad. 

3 SA-, SEM-, SIM-, together, like. Gr. (a- for aa-) 

a^pooQ, ufxa, ofxog; Lat. semper, sin-guli 
(i. e. *sem-culi), serael, simul, similis, sim- 
plex (cf. uTra'i ; see PARC-, PLEC-), sim- 
plum ; sincerus may be from sim- and 2 
CER-, meaning wholly separated. — Cf. Germ, 
sammeln, sammt ; Engl, same, some. 

1 SAC-, SAG-, fasten. Gr. adrrM, adicoQ ; Lat. 

sacer, sancio, sanctus, sacerdo?, sagmen, 
saglna, seges, sagum, sagltta, segnis (i. e. 
clinging, slow). — With P for C (cf. lupus, 
XvKog, etc.) in saepe, saepes, saepio, prae- 
saepe. 

2 SAC-, SEC-, split. Gr. Ktd^oj (SKE-), aiceMv- 

vvfii (2KEA-; cf. Engl, scatter, shatter), 
<TXi^(^ ; Lat. saxum, sec5, sectio, segmen, 
serra, securis, sexus, 1 secus, sub-siclvus ; 
sica. — Cf.Germ. Sage, Sense (old, Segense) ; 
Engl, saw, scythe, sedge. — Varied SCI-, 
SCID- in scio ( di.vide, distinguish ; cf. 
Germ, scheiden, Engl, shed), Inscius, scicn- 
tia, con-scientia, sclsco, scltum, sciscitor, 
scindo, discidium, excidium, caedo ( for 
* scaid-6 ), decido, caedes (caehim, chisel, 
whence caelo ), homicida, trucidd ( for 
*truci-cIdo, trux-fCID- for SCAID-), cac- 
sius. — Perh. also canalis for * scan - alls 
(strengthened SCAN-). — Cf. Engl, coney. — 
See also 2 SCAP-. 



SAG-, trace, track. Gr. ("AF-), r)yiO{xai, r)yEjXMv; 
Lat. sagus, saga, sagio, prae-sag-ium, sagax. 
— Cf. Germ, suchen, besuchen ; Engl, seek, 
beseech. 

1 SAL-, stream, flow. Gr. uXg, u\p.ri ; Lat. sal, in- 

sula, salix, sallgnus, salictum ; 1 serum. — 
Cf. Germ. Salz ; Engl, salt, sallow (loillow). 

2 SAL-, /eayr>. Gr. aXXo/iat ; Lat. salio, SaliT, salax. 

salebra, 1 sultus, adsultus, salto, c5n-sul-u, 
consilium, c5nsul, ex-sul, prae-sul. 

3 SAL-, SER-, save. Gr. o\oq, ovXoq, oXjSog ; Lat. 

salus, salvus (whence Er. saiif, Engl, safe), 
saltem, solidus, solus, solor, solacium, solli- 
citus, soll-ers, soU-eranis; cf. also silex', 
servus, servo, and SAR-, SARC-. 
SAP-, taste. Gr. aacpriQ, ao(p6g • Lat, sapa, sapid, 
sapiens, sapor (whence Engl, savor) ; sapi- 
dus (late ; hence, Engl, in-sipid). 

SAR-, SARC-, bring together. Lat. sarcio, sartus, 

sarcina; cf. sai'culum. 
SARP-, ait, scratch (for SCARP-). Lat. sarmen- 
tum ; cf. sirpeus for scirpeus. 

1 SAV-, SCAY-, unlucky. Gr. aKaiog ( cf. Germ. 

schief) ; Lat. saevus, scaevus (old), Scaevola, 
ob-scenus. 

2 SAV-, safe. Gr. adog (^ aafog), ctMt(>i ; Lat. sa- 

nus (for * sav-nos), sos-pes (see POT-). 

SCA-, cover, dark. Gr. oKid, aKrjvf], aKorog ; Lat. 
caecus ( for * scai-cus ) ; cf. codes, — Cf. 
Germ. Schatten ; Engl, shade, shadow. 

SCAD-, CAD-, cover (lengthened from SCA-). Gr. 
(TxaScov ; Lat. squama (for * scad-ma), casa 
(for * cad-ta), cassis (for * cad-tis), castrum, 
castellum. — Cf. Engl. hat. 

SCAL-, SCAR-, scrape ( orig. one with 1 CAR-, 
SCAR-). Gr. (TicdXXa), cKoXog ; Lat. calvus, 
calamitas ( through * seal - a - ma, destine- 
tion), in-col-umis ; cf. also quisquiliae. — 
With P for C, SPOL-, Lat. spolium.— Re- 
dupl. in populo, populor (from *populus 
for *spo-pul-us). — Cf. Engl, scale, scalp, 
shelf, shell. 

SCAND-, climb. Gr. aKavSaXov ; Lat. scando 
(a-scendo, con-scendo, tran(s)-scendo, etc.), 
scalae (for * scandslae). 

1 SCx\P-, SCIP-, prop. Gr. aKf]7rTit), OKfJTTTpov ; 

Lat. scapulae, scamnum (for *scap-num), 
scabillum ; sclpio ; sceptrum ( = aKT]Tt- 
rpov). — Cf. Germ. Schaf t ; Engl, shaft. 

2 SCAP-, SCAMP-, scratch, dig. Gr. tr/carrrw, kt}- 
TToc; Lat. scabo, scaber, scabies, scapha 
( = (rKd(l)i] ), scobis, cf. scopae ; campus, 
Campania, Capua ( for * Carap-ua ). — Cf. 
Germ, schaben, schaffen, Schaf; Engl, 
scab, scoop, shave, ship, sheep. 



scarp-, scalp- 



949 



sta- 



SCARP-, SCALP-, C7it, scratch. Gr. <TKdpL<poQ ; 
yXdcpu), yXv(f>(t) ; also (FPA^-) ypa^w ; Lat. 
scrofa, scrobis, scribo, scriba, praesctlptio ; 
scirpus, scirpeus ; crispus ; scalpo, scalp- 
rum, sculpo ; culpa; talpa ( i. e. *stalpa, 
for * scalpa ), — Cf. Germ, scharf ; Engl, 
sharp, scrape, scrap. — Cf. also CARP-, 
SCARP-, and GLAB-, GLVB-. 

SCEL-, SCAR-, leap, limp, trip. Gr. cksXoq, aKa- 
XrjvoQ ; oKaipu), aKiprdu) ; Lat. scelus ; re- 
dupl. in coruscus (for * scor-scos ). — Cf. 
Germ, schrage ; Engl, squirm, crook. 

SCID-, CiD-, see 2 SAC-, SEC-. 

SCRV-, SCVR-, cat away, tear (cf. SCAL-, SCAR-). 
Gr. (TKvpog, cf. ^vpu) ; Lat. scruta, scrutor, 
scrupus, scnipulus, scrupulosus, sci-ipu- 
lum; scurra ; crumena (for *scrumeiia). 
— Cf. Germ. Schrot ; Engl, sliroud. 

SCV-, CV-, cover, hide. Gr. ckvtoc, (jkvXov, aKevfi, 
avXd(o (for * cr/cu-; cf. lipTn], from CARP-, 
SCARP-); Lat. scutica, scutum, ob-scu-rus ; 
cutis, caurus, curia (for *cousia); cf. also 
custos. — Cf. Germ. Schauer, Schaum, Haus, 
Haut ; Engl, slcy, scowl, skulk, house, hide. 

SEC-, follow. Gr. ( 2En-, PEU- ) eiroixai, ottXov ; 
Lat. sequor, sequester, sec-undus, secta, 2 
secus, setius (for old, sec-tius), pedisequus, 
ad-sec-ula, ob-sequiae; socius; com- oi' 
1 cum (for * scorn ; cf . Gr. ^uv, avv). 

SED-, SID-, sit. Gr. ( 'EA- ) Koiiai (for *f^io- 
juai), £^|0a, 'iSog, V^w, 'i^-pvio; Lat. sedeo, 
dis-sideo, as-sessor, pos-sessor, sessio, sella 
(for *sed-la), sub-sellium, sed-Ile, de-ses, 
in-sid-iae, ob.-sid-ium, prae-ses, prae-sid-ium, 
ad-sid-uos ; sedes, sedo, sednlus, sido, sub- 
sido ; solium (with -l- for -d-, cf. odor, oli- 
dus), perh. also solum. — Cf. Germ, sitzen, 
setzen ; Engl, sit, set, seat, settle, saddle. 

SEN-, old. Gr. tvog ; Lat. sen-ium, sen-ex, senior, 
senectus, senatus. 

SENT-, feel. Lat. sentio, ad-sentio, sensus, sen- 
sim, sententia. 

1 SER-, SVAR-, siring, hind. Gr. <j(.ipd ; cf. Hpio, 

opfiog ; Lat. sero, serta, 1 sera, series, dis- 
sero, di-ser-tus, prae-ser-tim, ser-mo, servos; 
sors, sortior, con-sors ; rete (for * sre-te). 

2 SER-, SVAL-, bright. Gr. o^ip, aeXag, atXrjvr] ; 

cf. 'EXev?;, vXr}; Lat. serenus, sol, silva. — 
Cf. Germ, schwiil, schwarz ; Engl, sultry, 
swelter, swart. 

SERP-, REP-, creep, glide. Gr. 'ipTrio ; Lat. serpo, 
serpens ; repo (for * sre-po; cf. cerno, cre- 
vi ) ; repto. — Cf. ( SLAP-, SLIP- ) Germ, 
schleifen, schliipfen, Salbe ; Engl, slip, 
salve. 



SEV-, severe. Gr. aejSofiai, at^aq ; Lat. severus, 
serius (for * severius). — Cf. Germ, schwer. 
SIB-, hiss. Gr. aifijSXoQy (r'upoiv ; Lat. sibilus. 

1 SMAR-, MAR-, tliink. Gr. fidprvg, fispifiva, cf. 

fiiXXu) ; Lat. mora, moror, memdr, memoria. 

2 SMAR-, MER-, ascribe. Gr. duaprdvii), ^iipoyiai, 

fjiipog, fJiipig, fiopog, [xupa ; Lat. mereo, me- 
reor, meretrix, merx, raercor, nierces, raer- 
cennarius (for * mercednarius), Mercurius. 

SON-, sound. Lat. soiius, sono, sonitus, souor, 
per-sona. 

SOP-, sleep. Gr. ('Yn- for 2;^An-) v-n-vog; Lat. 
somnus ( for * sop-nus ), somuium, sopor, 
sopio. 

SOVO-, SVO-, own (strengthened from old pronom. 
stem SA- ; cf. Gr. 6, r] ). Gr. iog, (T(peig ; 
Lat. suus, sueo, suesco ; si (old, sei), 

SPA-, PA-, draw, stretch. Gr. (nrdio, ardhov (Dor. 
and old, aird^iov), (TTrevSnj ; (SIIAN-, ITEN-) 
(TTrdvT], Tikvofxai, invia, Trovog; Lat. spa- 
tium, spes, speio, pro-sper, prosperltas ; 
sponda ; penuiia ; hence ( SPAN-, PAN-, 
spin), pannus (cf. iriivog), palla (for * panu- 
la), pallium. — Cf. Germ, spannen, spinnen, 
Spinne; Engl, span, spin, spider, speed. 

SPAR-, PAR-, scatter (orig. one with 1 PAL-, PEL-). 
Gr. (nraip(x),(nreip(x), airkpfxa, "ETropdSeg ; Lat. 
sparus, sper-no, a-sper-nor, spurius ; par-um 
(for * spar-ura, cf. OTrapvug), parens, parco, 
parsimonia. — Cf. Germ, sparen, sperren, 
Sporn ; Engl, spare, spear, spur, spurn. 

SPARC, PARC-, sprinkle. Gr. Tropica; and 
(ITAAK-) 7raXd(7(T(j) (for * TraXaKiio) ; Lit. 
spurc-us, spargo, respersio ; porcus. — Cf. 
Germ, sprenkeln, Ferkel ; Engl, sprinkle, 
farrow. 

SPEC-, see, spy. Gr. ( 2KEII- ) aKeTrTofiai, (tko- 
TTog, (7/can|/ ; Lat. -specio, in a - spicio, con- 
spicio, etc. ; au-spex (for * avi-spec-s), au- 
spicor, con-spic-uus, spec-ies, specimen, 
spec-trum, specula, speculor, speculum, 
specus, specto, su-spic-io ; hence ( PIC- ), 
pica, picus. — Cf. Germ, spahen ; Engl. spy. 

SPI-, PI-, extend, point (varied from SPA-). Gr. 
(STTiXaQ, dairig ; Lat. caespes (for * caedi- 
spitura, cut in points) ; spica (whence Engl, 
spike, spigot), spicula, spina, splnus ; pinna 
(for *pit-na).— See also PIC-, PIG-. 

SPLEND-, shine. Lat. splendeo, splendidus, splen- 
dor. 

SPV-, PV-, spit. Gr. (HTT-) tttvu), irvrilio ; Lat. 
spuo, sputum, spuma, pumex ( for * spii- 
mex), pituita ( for * spii-tu-ita ; cf. raelli- 
tus). — Cf. Germ, speien ; Engl, spew, puke. 

STA-, stand, set. Gr. 'iartjfii, aravpog, tTri-ara-fiai ; 



1 star-, ster-, stol- 



950 



tare- (tarp-), trep- 



Lat. sto, adst5, coQsto, etc. ; obstantia, sta- 
men; sisto, status, anti-stes, iu-stit-ium, 
status {gen. us), statuo, eon-stituo, statua, 
statira, static, super-sti-tio, stator, in-stitor, 
sta-l^ura (de-sti-na, prop., whence), destiuo, 
cf. ob-sti-natus, antistes; sta-bulum, sta- 
bilis, stagnum ( whence Engl, tank for 
* stank ), stamen ; stiva ( for * staivu ). — 
Strengthened, STAV-. Gr. aravpog ; Lat. 
In-stauro, and, with loss of initial s, taurus. 
— Cf. (from lengthened form STAND-) 
Germ, stehen ; Engl, stand. 

1 STAR-, STER-, STOL-, stiff, hard. Gr. (rrfpeoc,-, 

artipa, OTrjpi^ii), arpfjvog ; Lat. ster-ilis, 
stie-nuus ; stir-ia, stilla (for * stir-la) ; stol- 
idus (whence Engl, stout), stul-tus, stultitia, 
cf. prae - stolor ( through * stola, prepara- 
tion ; cf, aroXr)). — Cf. Germ, starr, Stall ; 
Engl, stare, still, stale. 

2 STAR-, STRID-, chirp, creak. Gr. trrpiy?, cf. 

Tpi^u) ; Lat. strix, strideo, stridor, stridulus, 
redupl. in sterto, whence Stertinius ; cf. 
turd us. 
STER-, STRA-, STLA-, strow, spread. Gr. arpa- 
Tog, arkpvov, aarqp, (TTopkvvvixi ; Lat. ster- 
no, stravi, stratus, struinen (2 con-sterno, 
-are, is related to sterno as aspernor to 
spernO, SPAR- ), 1 latus ( old, stlatus ), 
Stella (for *ster-ula), perh. stellio; astrum 
(niaoTpov), storea, torus (for *storus); 
locus (old, stlocus; cf. Germ. Strecke), loco, 
illico (for * in-sloco), locuples (see PLE- ) ; 
stirps, stirpes. — Cf. Germ. Stern ; Engl, 
star ; and see STRV-. 

STIG-, stick, goad. Gr. ariZit^, (rriyfxa ; Lat. stin- 
guo, distinguo, In-stinctus, stilus (for * stig- 
lus), stimulus (for * stig-mulus, from * stig- 
mus; cf. oTty/ia), in-stigo (from * stigus), 
praestlgiae. — Cf. Germ, stechen, stecken ; 
Engl, stick, stitch, steak. 

STIP-, STVP-, Jix, stock. Gr. ( 2TIB-, STTO- ) 
CT(i(3(i), cTi(3ap6g, (TTvTTog ; Lat, stips, sti- 
pulus, stipula, stipulor; stipes, stipo, ob- 
stipus ; stupeo, stupor, stupidus. — Cf. 
Germ. Stab; Engl, staff, stiff, stub, stub- 
born, stump. 

STRAG-, STRIG-, TERG-, spread, sweep. Gr. 
OTpayyog; Lat. strages, stragulus; strix, 
strigilis, stringo, strictus ; tergeo. — Cf. 
Germ, streichen, streckcn, streng ; Engl, 
strike, stretch, strong, streak, string. 

STRV-, spread, heap (varied from STER-, STRA- ; 

cf. Germ, struen ). Lat. struo, structor, 
structui'a, strues, struma, Instru5, instru- 
mentum, perh. also indu-strius. — Cf. also 
Germ. Stroh ; Engl, strew, straw. 



SV-, sew. Gr. Kaaovuj (for *KaTa-avu)) ; Lat. suo. 

— Cf. Germ. Saum ; Eugl. sew, seam. 
^YAD; sweet. Gr. (2MA-, 'A^-) avddvio, ijSofiai, 

r]Siig; Lat. suavis (cf. Germ, suss; Eugl. 

sweet ; for * suad-uis, cf. ten-uis) ; savium 

or suavium ; suadus ( winning, whence ), 

suadeo, suasor, suasio. 

SVD-, sweat. Gr. (2/^IA-, 'IA-) /^iw, l^pwg ; Lat. 

sudo (from *sudus, sweating), sudor. — Cf. 

Germ, schwitzen ; Engl, sweat. 
SVG-, suck. Lat. sugo, sucus, sucinum, sumen, 

sugillo. — Cf. Germ, saugen, Saf t ; Engl. 

suck, sap. 

SVR-, whistle, whisper. Redupl. in susurrus (for 

* sur-surrus ; cf. sorex) ; perh. also surdus, 
ab-surdus. — Cf. Germ. Schwarm, schworen; 
Engl, swarm, swear, an-swer. 

1 TA-, run, melt. Gr. (TAK-) Ta^vg, rrjKw ; Lat. 

tabes, tabum. — Cf Germ, thauen, verdauen ; 
Engl. thaw. 

2 TA-, TEN-, stretch. Gr. trd^rjv, tuvvu), Tovog, 

raivia, Ttivh) ; Lat. tenus, diu-tinus, pris- 
tiims (for * prius-tenus), taberna, tabula ; 
tenuis, tenuo, tener, tenor, tenus, teneo, 
tendo, contentio, continuus, tento, tempto; 
tenax, ostendo (for *obs-tend6), os-ten-tum, 
por-ten-tum, antemna ; perh. also tempus, 
temporo, tempestas, and tono (from ♦to- 
nus ; cf. Tovog), tonitrus. — Redupl. in (* tin- 
tin-nus, tinkling, whence) tintinno, tintinna- 
bulum, tinnio (for *ti-tinno), tinnitus. — 
Cf. Germ, dehnen, dlinn ; Engl. thin. 

3 TA- (pronom. stem of 3d pers. demonstr.). Gr. 

TO, Tcig, avTog ; Lat., the first element in 
tam, tantus, tamen, tot, tum ; the last ele- 
ment in i-ta, is-te, aut, ut, uti (for * cuti, 

* quo-ti), etc. 

TAC-, silent. Lat. taceo, tacitus, con-tic-esco. 

TAG-, touch, seize. Gr. Tsrayojv ; Lat. tango, tac- 
tus, te-tigl, in-teg-er, contamen (for * con- 
tag -men), contiguus, contages, contagio, 
taxo, taxatio. — Cf. Engl, take, tack, tackle 
(orig. STAG-, STAK- ; cf. Engl, stake). 

TAL-, TOL-, TLA-, lift. Gr. TaXag, rdXavTov, 
ToXfia, rXdg ; Lat. tellus, tollo, sus-tul-i, to- 
lerO, tuli (for old, te-tul-i), opitulor (from 
opitulus, bringing help), 3 latus (P. of fero, 
for * tlatus ; cf. TXrjTog), delator, latio, prO- 
latio. — Cf. Germ. Geduld ; old Engl, thole 
[e^idure). 

TARC (TARP-), TREP-, tnrj}, twist. Gr. uTpuK- 
roQ, drp£KJ7f, rp'sTTit), TpoTTog ; Lat. torqueo, 
tortus, contortio, tortor, tortu6sus, tormen- 
tum, torquis, nas-turc-ium (from nasus, 
nose'repelling ), tricae ; truncus ; trepidus, 



tec-, tax- 



951 



VC-, avc- 



turpis, trabes. — Cf . Germ, drehen, Drang ; 
Eugl. thread, throng, throw. 

TEC-, TAX-, weave, arrange. Gr. tIkto), treicov, 

TeKVOV, TiKfiap, TfKTOJV, TEX^T], TOICOg ; rd(T(TW 

(for * raKiw); tvxt] ; to^ov; Lat. telum (for 
* teclum), temo (for * tecmo), tignura (for 
*tec-num); taxus, talus (for *tax-lus), 
talaris; texo, contextus, tela (for * texla), 
sub-tllis (from tela), sub-temen (for * sub- 
tex-men ), mantele ( manus ). — Cf . Germ. 
Ding ; Engl, thing. 

TEG-, cover. Gr. (STEF-) (xreyw, orkyr] ; Lat. tego, 
tector, teges, tegumen, tegumentum, tegti- 
lum ; toga, tugurium ; tegula. — Cf. Germ, 
deeken, Dach ; Engl, deck, thatch, tight. 

1 TEil-, TAX-, cut. Gr. Tsfivw, t6{xoq, rsfxtvog, 

re/xaxog ; Lat. temno, contemno, templum 
(for * tem-ulum), con-templor (cf. con-slde- 
ro) ; tinea, tondeo, tonsor ; perh. also con- 
tumax, con-tumelia. 

2 TEM-, TIM-, stun. Lat. tem-etum, temere, te- 

raulentus; timeo, timor, timidus; perh. also 
ten-ebrae. — Cf. Germ, dammern; Engl. dim. 

TEP-, warm. Gr. rs^pt] ; Lat. tepeo, tepidus, te- 
por. 

1 TER-, bore, c7'oss, rub. Gr. rpavf)g, Hp^a, Tspsuj, 

rSpog, Topevo), Tpavfia ; Lat. teru, terebro, 
teres, termes, terminus, pro-ter-vus ; trans, 
transtrum, trames ; tornus ; trivi, triticum, 
tritura, tribulum, trio, Septemtriones, de-trl- 
mentum. — Cf. Germ, durch, Dorn ; Engl, 
drill, thrill, thorn, through. 

2 TER-, TREM-, TERS-, shake, scare. Gr. rpsu), 

Tpsfioj, cf. Tdprapog ; Lat. tremo, ta-emor, 
tremulus ; terreo (for * terseo), terror, ter- 
ribilis ; tristis, trlstitia, con-tristo. 

TERS-, parch. Gr. rkpaojiai, rapaog, rapix^g ', 
Lat. terra (for * tersa), ex-torris, terr-estris, 
testa (for * tersta), testudd, testu ; torrto 
( for * torseo ), torrens, torridus, tosta 
(whence Eugl. toast). — Cf. Germ. Durst; 
Engl, thirst. 

TING-, wet. Gr. rsyyo) ; Lat. tingo, tinctus, tlnc- 
tilis (cf. TAG-). 

TORP-, sate, stiff. Gr. Tpk<pii), Tip-rroj, rap^'ia, rpo- 
00 ; Lat. torpeo, torpor, torpidus, torpedo, 
torpesco. 

TRAG-, move, drag. Gr. rapaxhy rapaaait), Tptx'o, 
TpSxog, Tpa-xv^og ; Lat. trah5, tractus, trac- 
to, at-trecto, tragula ; tergum, tergus. — Cf. 
Germ, tragen ; Engl, draw, drag. 

TRVD-, thrust (strengthened from 1 TER- ). 
Lat. trudis, trudo, abs - trusus. — Cf. Germ, 
ver-driessen ; Engl, thrust, threat-en. 

1 TV-, TVM-, TAV-, TO-, swell. Gr. tvXi] ; Lat. 



tu-meo, tumor, tumidus, tumesc5, tumulus, 
tumultus ; taeda (for * tavida), taedet, tae- 
dium ; to-tus, tuber. — Cf. Germ. Daumen ; 
Engl, thigh, thews, thumb, thimble. 
2 TV-, watch, guard. Lat. tueor (old, tuor), tutus, 
tutor, tutela, ob-tutus, Aedi-tu-us. 

TVD-, beat. Gr. ( TTH- ) tvtttu), rvirog ; Lat. 
tundo, tunsus (tusus). — Cf. ( orig. STVD- ) 
Germ, stossen ; Engl, stutter, perh. also 
thud, thump. 

TVR-, harry, crowd. Gr. Tvp(3r] ; Lat. tnrba 
(whence Fr. troupe, Engl, troop), turbulen- 
tus (cf. Engl, trouble), ob-tur5, 1 turbo, 
turbidus, 2 turbo ; turma. 

VAG-, hollow. Lat. vaco (through *vacus), va- 
cuus, vanus (for * vac-nus), e-van-esc6 ; cf. 
vag-ina, vastus (whence Germ, wiist ; Engl, 
waste). 

VAD-, pledge. Lat. vas (vad-is), vadimonium, va- 
dor, praes (for *prae-vads). — Cf. Germ. 
Wette ; Engl. wed. 

VAG-, VEH-, move, carry. Gr. oxog (for * Poxog) ; 
Lat. vagus, vago ; veho, vecto, con-vexus, 
vexo, yehiculum ( dim. of * vehis, convey- 
ance), vlWs (for * vehilis ), vector, via (for 

* veh-ia ), ob-vius, viator, viaticum ; vehe- 
mens; vectio, vectigal, velum (for * veh- 
slum ), velo, velifer, velificor, velivolus ; 
vexillum; vena (for *veh-na). — Cf. Germ, 
be-wegen, wiegen, wagen, Wagen, Wicht; 
Engl, wag, weigh, way, wagon, wain, wight, 
whit. 

VAL-, strong. Lat. valeo, valens, valetudo, vali- 

dus, valide, or valde. — Cf. Germ, wohl ; 

Engl, well, weal, wealth. 
VAN-, VEX-, desire. Lat. venia, Venus, venustus, 

veneror ; vin-dex ( see DIC- ). — Cf. Germ. 

ge - winnen, wohnen, ge - wohnen, Wunsch ; 

Engl, win, wont, wean, ween, wish. 
VAR-, VER-, drag, sweep. Gr. ipvoj (i. e. * fepvu)), 

pvTog ; Lat. verro, verrunco, everriculum. 

1 VAS-, VS-, burn ( orig. one with AVS- ). Gr. 

ecTia, tap ( for pEuap ), ti'b), Evpog ; Lat. 
Vesta, Vestalis, Vesuvius, ver (for * ves-er; 
= eap), vernus (z=tapLv6g), hornus (for 

* ho-vernus) ; uro (for * uso, cf. ussi), ure- 
do, ustor, urna, urtlca. — Cf. Germ. Ost; 
Engl. East. 

2 VAS-, cover, house. Gr. (fE2-) ev-vviii (i. e. 

*Pea-vvfiL), l<TSfng, perh. 'ia-TVEpog ; Lat. 
vestis, vestio, vestibulum, vas (vasis), vasa; 
vesper ; verna ( for * ves-na ), vernilis. — 
Cf. Germ, war ; Engl, wear. West, was, 
were. 
VC-, AVC-, roast, dry. Lat. 611a ( for * aulula, dim^ 
of old aula, for * aux-la, jt>oi). 



vd- 



953 



vom- 



VD-, spring, well. Gr. v^wp, v^pa ; Lat. unda, 
undo, undulo (from * undula, dim. of unda). 
— Cf . Germ. Wasser, Otter ; Engl, water, wet, 
otter ; perh. also Germ, and Engl, winter. 

VEG-, VIG-, wake., vigor (orig. one with AVG-). 
Gr. av^ix) (i. e. PaK-cro)), vyirjg, avyr] ; Lat. 
vegetus, vigeo, vigil, victima ( vig- with 
superl. ending ; most vigorous, choicest). — 
Cf. Germ, wachen, wachsen ; Engl, wake, 
watch, wax {grow). 

1 VEL-, VAL-, VER-, cover., guard. Gr. epKog, 

epvKO), pvofiai ; also ( ^OP- ) opofiai, aipa, 
<ppovpoQ (i. e. * Trpo-fopog), opcux) ; Lat, vel- 
lus, valles, vallus, vallum, valid, villus ; ver- 
vex, vereor, verecundus, reverentia ; perh. 
lana (for *ulana; cf. Gr. ovXog, woolly)., 
and verus, Veritas. — Cf. Germ, ge-wahr, 
warnen, werth, Wolle ; Engl, wary, warn, 
worth, wool, ward. 

2 VEL-, VOL-, tear.,pluck. Lat. vello, vellus, vel- 

lico, voltur, volnus, volnero. — See the 
strengthened forms 3 LAC- (for FLAC-) 
and FRAG-. 

VER-, say. Gr. tipw (i. e. Fepno), prjfia ; Lat. ver- 
bum. — Cf. Germ. Wort ; Engl. word. 

VERG-, VRG-, VALG-, slope, press. Gr. dpyr] (i. e. 
fopyr] ), e'lpyo) ; Lat. vergo, urgueo, virga, 
virgd; volgus, volgaris. — Cf. Germ, rachen, 
ringen ; Engl, wreak, wry, wring, wrong, 
wriggle, wrangle. 

VERT-, tu7'n. Gr. oprvS, ; Lat. verto, versus, con- 
versio, subversor, vertex, vertebra, vertigo, 
ad -versus, divortium, prorsus (for *pro- 
vorsus), uni-versus, dc-orsum (for * de-vor- 
sum), rursus ( i. e. * re-vorsus ), retrdrsum 
(i. e. retro-vorsum). — Cf. Germ. Rist ; Engl, 
writhe, wreathe, wrest, wrist. 

VET-, VIT-, year, old. Gr. trog (i. e. Perog) ; Lat. 
vetus, vet5, vetulus, vetustas, veternus, ve- 
teranus ; vitulus(c/mz. vitellus, whence Engl. 
veal ), Italia. — Cf. Germ. Widder ; Engl, 
wether. 

VG-, VGV-, ivet. Gr. vypog; Lat. ume5 (from 
* uraus, for * ugv-raus), umidus, uuior, tiva, 
tivesco, uvidus or udus, tiligo (for * udigo). 
— Cf. Germ, waschen, Ochs; Engl, wash, 
Avake (water-track), ox. 

VI-, VIC-, twine. Gr. lov, olvog ; Lat. vietus, vitta, 
vitium, vitis (whence Engl, vise, a screw- 
press), vinum, vlnetum, vinitor, vimen, 
viola; cer-vix (2 CEL-, CER-), vincio, vincu- 
lum. — Cf. Germ. Weide; Engl, withe, wire. 

1 VIC-, conquer. Lat. vinc5, vietus, victoria, vix. 

2 VIC-, arrive, dwell. Gr. iKvkofiai, iKSTrjg ; olKog 

(i. e. foiKog), oiicku); Lat. vicus, viclnus, 



vicinitas, villa (for *vicula). — Cf. Engl, 
baili-wick, and -wick, -wich (in local 
names). 

3 VIC-, yield, change. Gr. i^vog (i. e. fi^vog), t'lKw ; 
Lat. vicis (cf. Germ. Wechsel), invicem, 
vicissim, vicissitudo, vicarius, vito (for * vi- 
cito). — Cf. Germ, weich, wickeln ; Engl, 
weak, wicker, wicket; perh. Germ. Woehe; 
Engl, week (orig. change, succession). 

VID-, see. Gr. eWov ( i. e. t-Pi5-ov ), idea, slSog ; 
oi^rt, Upig ; Lat. video, visus, visio, viso, 
e-videns, invidus, provided, providus, pru- 
dens (i. e. pr5videns), vitrura. — Cf. Germ. 
Witz, weise ; Engl, wit, wise, witch. — Perh. 
also di - vid5 ( prop, distinguish ) ; divisus, 
divisio, dividuus (but some refer these to 
a distinct root VID-, split; cf, Engl, wide, 
wood; andD\^A-, DVI-). 

VIR-, green. Lat. viridis, vireo, viretum. 

VIV-, VlG-, live (older, GVI V-, GVIG- ; cf. Engl. 

quick; hence ), Gr. /3(0f (for *yPiPog); 

vivus, convivium, vividus, vivax, vivo (vixi, 

i. e. *vig-sl), vita, vitalis, vietus; cf. iugis 

(for * giougis). 
VL-, howl. Gr. vXdoj, oXoXvyfj ; Lat. ( redupl. ) 

ulula, ululd. — Cf, Germ, heulen, Eule ; 

Engl, howl, owl. 

VOC-, VAG-, call. Gr. otro-a ( i. e. PoKia ) ; cf. 
(PEn-) eTTog, o\p ; Lat. voco (from * vocus), 
vociitio, vocalis, vocito, invito (for * in-vo- 
cito), vox, vocula, vociferor (from * voci- 
ferus, FER-) ; con-vicium (for con-vocium), 
praeco (for *prae-voc6); vagio, vagitus, 
vacca. 

1 VOL-, will, ivish. Gr. (BOA-, PE^.-) (3ovXofiai, 

tXdofiai ; cf. (SkXrepog, tXiroj ; Lat. 1 volo 
(velle, vis for * volis), voluntas (from * vo- 
luns), 3 volo, nolo (for non volo), malo (for 
* mag- volo), -ve (for -vis), whence ce-ve or 
ceu, ne-ve or neu, si-ve or seu ; vel, velut. 
— Cf. Germ, willen ; Engl. will. — Some re- 
gard this E., in older form VAR- {choose, 
believe), as the source of Lat. verus (whence 
Fr. vi-ai ; Engl, very ; cf. Germ. wahr. But 
see 1 VEL-). 

2 VOL-, VEL-, ///. Gr. ( BAA- for old TP AA ) 

(3dXX(i}, l3oXr], jSsXog ; Lat. -volus in veli- 
volus, 2 volo, volucer; veles, velox. 

3 VOL-, VOLV-, roll, twist. Gr. ( PEA- ) tt\Xa>, 

tXi'^, tXvio ; Lat. lorum (for * vlorum), lori- 
ca; valvae, volva, volvo, volubilis, volumen, 
volucer, involucrum. — Cf. Germ. Welle, 
walken ; Engl, well {spring), walk, wallow. 

VOM-, vomit. Gr, {PEM-) (fisu) ; Lat. vomo, vo- 
mitus, vomica. 



SEVEN GREAT DICTIONARIES 

Published by HAEPEE & BROTHERS, New York. 



LEWIS'S LATIN DICTIONARY. A Latin Dictionary for Schools. By 
Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. 1192 pp. Cloth, $5 50 ; Full Sheep, $6 00. 

In 18*79 the puolishers of Harper's Latin Dictionary requested me to construct from it a smaller 
work, better adapted to the use of schools. In the conviction that a mere abridgment would not 
supply the wants of pupils, I resolved to compile an independent dictionary, which should include 
all that a student needs, after acquiring the elements of grammar, for the interpretation of the Latin 
authors commonly read in schools, and for correct expression in Latin, to the extent of the vocabu- 
lary of these authors. In forming the detailed plan for tl)is purpose it seemed desirable in many 
respects to deviate from the traditional practice in such works ; but, unwilling to take such an im- 
portant step on an individual opinion, I determined to submit the whole subject to the judgment of 
several eminent scholars and successful teachers, whose advice would be a safe guide. Accordingly, 
in April, 1881, the plan of the dictionary, as then entertained, was printed in a private circular, with 
a number of proof-pages to illustrate it, and was laid before thirty of the gentlemen supposed to be 
most competent to improve it. . . . 

The answers were most instructive. Nearly every scholar appealed to gave the inquiries careful 
and thorough consideration, and freely communicated his views ; while, in several instances, new 
suggestions were made of substantial value in improving the method of the work. Among those 
whose ripe scholarship and great experience in teaching were thus generously contributed to the 
plan, were Professors George M. Lane, Frederick D. Allen, and Charles R. Lanman of Harvard Col- 
lege, C. S. Harrington of the VVesleyan University, Albert Harkness of Brown University, Thomas A. 
Thatcher and Tracy Peck of Yale College, Henry Drisler and Charles Short of Columbia College, 
B. L. Gildersleeve and Charles D. Morris of the Johns Hopkins University, Austin Stickney, John S. 
White, James H. Morse, and E. G. Sihler of New York, Clement L. Smith of Cambridge, Moses Mer- 
rill of the Boston Latin School, W. C. Collar of the Roxbury Latin School, John Tetlow of the Girls' 
Latin School in Boston, Gustav Fischer of New Brunswick, W. Gordon McCabe of Petersburg, Vir- 
ginia, and George K. Bartholomew of Cincinnati. . . , 

This book is not an abridgment of any larger work, nor is it a dictionary of the Latin langunge. 
It is designed to explain every word or phrase in Latin books commonly read in schools, including 
the entire works of Terence, Csesar, Cicero, Liv}', Nepos, Vergil, Horace, Ovid, Juvenal, Phaedrus 
and Curtius, the Catiline and Jugurtha of Sallust, and the Germania and Agricola of Tacitus. A few 
words found in such extracts of Florus, Eutropius, and Justinus as are sometimes included in ele- 
mentary readers have been added. . . . Within the limits of the literature to which reference is 
made, it is intended to give such an account of each word as shall make it completely intelligible in 
every passage in which it occurs, by exhibiting first its original meaning, and then the various modi- 
fications which that meaning suffered in usage, and the phrases in which association with other 
words affected it. . . . Full references have been given in order that the authority for each expres- 
sion may be known; but, as far as possible, the citations have been drawn from the books most 
commonly read, in order that the explanations given may be available to pupils in the earliest parts 
of their course. — Extracts from the Preface. 

I have tested the book by actual class-room work, and can bear the most emphatic testimony to 
its minute accuracy, wonderful learning, and clear-cut scholarship. My own work for many years 
past has been specially directed to Latin, and this of necessity has led to a considerable familiarity 
with the lexicographical labors of the Germans and the English in that department. So far as my 
knowledge goes, I feel no hesitation in saying that there is no book written in German or in English 
of the same scope that is at all comparable to this School Dictionary. The forms evidence the most 
accurate scholarship and a thorough acquaintance with the results of the most recent philological re- 
search. The orthography is consistent and based upon that of the best critical texts. The syntac- 
tical discussions under many words are lucid, and distinguished by scientific precision of statement; 
while the shades of meaning, following the original meaning under countless words, afford the hap- 
piest proof not only of Dr. Lewis's wonderful first-hand familiarity with the authors included in the 
scope of the Dictionary, but also of his exquisite skill in piercing straight to the meaning of a pas- 



2 SEVEN GREAT DICTIONARIES. 

sage by some deft and concise rendering, which is a delight to older students of Latin and certain 
to prove most stimulating to lads of intelligence. — W. Gordon McCabe, Head-Master of University 
School, Petersburg, Va. (Jan. 23, 1889). 

In preparing his Latin School Dictionary, Dr. Lewis has enriched the means of Latin instruction 
with a work of substantial value. One of the positive defects in our Latin instruction is this, that 
the amount of rule and theory unduly outweigh the body of material. The vocabulary thoroughly 
acquired is too narrow, the faculty of classic etymology, the training of the habit of derivation too 
feeble, applied as it should mainly be to the derivation of words within the limits of the classic lan- 
guages proper, and to the observation of their descent into modern speech. The function of derivative 
suffixes, e. g., is, in my opinion, best taught by direct and copious illustration drawn from a good 
dictionary. Numberless details of grammar are more promptly determined by reference to the dic- 
tionary than the grammar. The determination of phraseology, the distinction of homonymes, and 
of many other points is most rapidly accomplished by the free use of a good dictionary such as is 
here offered.— E. G. Sihler, New York (Jan. 13, 1889). 

It seems to me to be just the book which has long been needed to connect the meagre vocabula- 
ries of the earliest Latin readings with the lexical requirements for more advanced and comprehen- 
sive work. A hasty examination makes me feel that the work has been done with great intelligence 
and thoroughness and attractiveness. — Tracy Peck, Professor in Yale University, New Haven, Conn. 
(Jan. 15, 1889). 

The well-known reputation of the editor and his advisers is a sure guarantee that the new dic- 
tionary will be well worthy the attention of students and teachers. — M. Grant Daniell, Chauncey- 
Hall School, Boston (January, 1889). 

It seems admirably adapted to the comprehension and to the needs of high-school pupils. — C. A. 
HuTCHiNS, Principal of Beloit High- School, Wisconsin (Jan. 30, 1889). 

It will be a great help in the proper study of words, and all teachers who find comparative phi- 
lology an important feature, even in junior classes, will be delighted to urge its use. — E. J. Peck, 
Principal of Owego High-School, New York (Feb. 1, 1889). 

HARPER'S LATIN DICTIONARY. A New Latin Dictionary, Founded 
on the Translation of " Freund's Latin-German Lexicon." Edited by E. A. An- 
drews, LL.D. New Edition, Revised, Enlarged, and in great part Rewritten by 
Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D., and Charles Short, LL.D., Professor of Latin in 
Columbia College, New York. 2020 pp. Royal 8vo, Sheep, $6 50 ; Full Russia, 
$10 00. 

The translation of Dr. Freund's great Latin-German Lexicon, edited by the late E. A. Andrews, 
LL.D., and published in 1850, has been from that time in extensive use throughout England and 
America. It has had for competitors, indeed, in the schools and colleges of both countries, only 
works which are substantially reprints or abridgments of itself. As it has thus been the standard 
book of reference of its kind for a generation of scholars, its merits need no description here. 

It was seen fifteen years ago that a least at very thorough revision of the Lexicon was needed. 
It was therefore submitted to the author of the original work. Dr. William Freund, who carefully re- 
vised it, rewrote a few of the less satisfactory articles, corrected errors, and supplied about two 
thousand additions, mainly in the early pages. The sheets were then placed in the hands of Prof. 
Henry Drisler, LL.D., to be edited ; but that eminent scholar soon advised us that a reconstruction 
of the work was desirable, such as he could not command leisure to make. They were afterwards 
delivered to the present editors to be used freely, and in combination with all other appropriate 
sources, in compiling a Latin Lexicon which should meet the advanced requirements of the times. 
The results of their unremitting labors for several years are now given to the public. — Publishers'' 
Advertisement. 

This Lexicon must supersede all its rivals for common use. ... As a hand lexicon, to lie on the 
desk and receive corrections and additions in the margin, no existing book in any language is so well 
fitted as this. It contains many new words. ... It removes many errors. Orthography, etymology, 
and accidence have been corrected by the best and latest authorities. Many words are rightly ex- 
plained which have long misled lexicographers. — J. E. B. Mayor, Professor of Latin at Cambridge 
University, England. 



SEVEN GREAT DICTIONARIES. 3 

LIDDELL AND SCOTT'S GREEK LEXICON. (Abridged.) A 
Lexicon abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon. The Twen- 
tieth Edition, carefully revised throughout. With an Appendix of Proper and 
Geographical Names, prepared by the Rev. James M. Whiton, Ph.D. 832 pp. 
Small 4to, Half Leather, $2 00. 

" This Abridgment of Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon is intended chiefly for use in 
schools. It has been reduced to its present compass by the omission — (1) of passages cited as 
Authorities, except where examples seemed necessary to explain more clearly the usage of a word ; 
(2) of discussions upon the Derivation of words ; (3) of woi'ds used only by authors not read in 
schools, or of the particular meanings of words not in general use, such as medical or scientific terms. 
But words used by Theocritus, the writers of the Anthology, Lucian, and Plutarch in his Lives, have 
been retained ; and especial care has been taken to explain all words in the New Testament. The 
Derivation, when it is certain, is placed before the English explanation ; when this is not the case, 
some notice will be found at the end of the word. 

" Many additional tenses and cases, mostly Homeric or Doric, have been inserted, to give a clew 
to the simple word when there seemed to be any difficulty or irregularity in the formation. All 
tenses and forms of words in the Gospels that presented- any difficulty have been inserted in their 
place." 

Liddell and Scott's Greek Lexicon is just such a book as our students will demand. Even those 
who have the large Lexicons are desirous of a smaller one for convenience of handling. — R. W. 
Swan, Professor of Ancient Languages in Iowa College, Grinnell, Iowa. 

Every student of Greek has good reason to congratulate himself on having such a work in his 
hands. I have recommended its use to all my classes, and believe that no other will be found in 
use in this college within a comparatively short time. — John B. Kieffer, Professor of Ancient Lan- 
guages in Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Penn. 

LIDDELL AND SCOTT'S GREEK LEXICON. (Revised and En- 
larged.) A Greek-English Lexicon. Compiled by Henry George Liddell, 
D.D., Dean of Christ Church, Oxford, and Robert Scott, D.D., Dean of Roch- 
ester, late Master of Balliol College, Oxford, with the Co-operation of Henry 
Drisler, Jay Professor of Greek in Columbia College, New York. 1776 pp. 
Seventh Edition, Revised and Augmented throughout. 4to, Sheep, $10 00. 

"The First Edition of this Lexicon appeared in 1843. In this, the Seventh Edition — the last 
that we can hope to see published — the whole work has been thoroughly revised, and large addi- 
tions made ; but by compression, and a slight enlargement of the page, the bulk of the volume has 
been reduced by ninety pages. The additions consist mainly of fuller references to the classical 
authors, and a free use of the Indices to the Berlin Aristotle and to the Corpus Inscriptionum Grae- 
canim. The editors have been favored with the co-operation of many scholars, more particularly 
of Professor Drisler of New York, Professor Goodwin of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Professor 
Gildersleeve of Baltimore. Professors Goodwin and Gildersleeve have rewritten several important 
articles, which their well-known grammatical learning makes peculiarly valuable ; and the former has 
supplied some excellent additions to Attic law-terms. Professor Drisler has gone carefully over the 
whole book, and there is hardly a page which does not bear some trace of his accurate observation." 

THAYER'S (J. H.) GREEK -ENG-LISH LEXICON. Greek-Eng- 
lish Lexicon of the New Testament ; being Grimm's Wilke's Clavis Novi Testa- 
menti, Translated, Revised, and Enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer, D.D., Bus- 
sey Professor of New Testament Criticism and Interpretation in the Divinity 
School of Harvard University. 726 pp. 4to, Cloth, $5 00; Half Roan, $6 00; 
Full Sheep, $6 50. 

Indeed, it would be difficult to exaggerate the worth of this great lexicon, which will undoubt- 
edly take its place as a standard work of reference in every well-furnished library. It does credit 
to the profound and industrious scholarship of Dr. Thayer. — N. Y. Commercial Advertiser. 



4 SEVEN GREAT DICTIONARIES. 

YONGE'S ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON. An English-Greek Lexi-. 
con. By C. D. Yonge. With Many New Articles, an Appendix of Proper' 
Names, and Pillon's Greek Synonymes. To which is prefixed an Essay on the 
Order of Words in Attic-Greek Prose, by Charles Short, LL.D. Edited by 
Henry Drisler, LL.D. V79 pp. Royal 8vo, Sheep, extra, $4 50. 
I have been looking forward to the publication of this work many years, and am sure that most 
classical teachers in this country have done, the same. The study of Greek composition has been 
much impeded, and in many cases totally obstructed, by the impediment which is now happily re- 
moved. This work is not a mere collection of Greek words which may be equivalents of certain 
English words, thrown carelessly together, Avithout system, but a carefully arranged lexicon, in which 
a scholar can see the nature of the word he is employing, whether it is poetic, or specially Homeric, 
or philosophic, or peculiar to comedy, or colloquial. The work is certainly a great accession to our 
apparatus of classical instruction. — W. W. Goodwin, Ph.D., Eliot Professor of Greek Literature in 
Harvard College. 

In this work the aim of the editor has been to exhibit a corhplete English vocabulary, so far, at 
least, as there are words in Greek by which the English words can be literally or adequately ren- 
dered, and where this cannot be done, to supply, wherever practicable, the deficiency by phrases. 
In every instance, the authority for the word or phrasecited is given. 

STORMONTH'S ENGLISH DICTIONARY. A Dictionary of the 
English Language, Pronouncing, Etymological, and Explanatory, embracing Scien- 
tific and other Terms, Numerous Familiar Terms, and a Copious Selection of Old 
English Words. By the Rev. James Stormonth. The Pronunciation Carefully 

■ Revised by the Rev. P. H. Phelp, M.A. (1884) pp. xiv., 1234. Imperial 8vo, 
Cloth, $6 00 ; Half Roan, $7 00 ; Full Sheep, $7 50. Also, in Twenty-three Parts, 
4to, Paper \Franklin Square Library\ each 25 cents. 

" For common use, on the desk and in the family circle, this work has been pronounced far supe- 
rior to any dictionary now accessible. Most laborious care has been exercised to render it accurate 
as a Book of Reference for the terms in use in every department of English speech. The great ob- 
ject aimed at has been to give a very wide compendium of the English language in its ordinary spok- 
en and written forms ; in the terms employed in the Arts and Sciences ; in the words and phrases 
used in men's daily avocations; and in the terms of provincial speech and familiar slang. Besides 
being a Complete English Dictionary, it will, from the extent, variety, and fulness of the information 
given, in a very considerable degree supply the place of an English Cyclopaedia. 

"The grouping system which has been followed in its preparation presents at once to the eye all 
the derived and related words and phrases in good use. The spelling is conservative and pure ; the 
pronunciation popular. The lists of synonymes, added to every important article, are more complete 
than can be found in any other general dictionary. The work is the most useful of its kind in exist- 
ence, containing within moderate limits all that an English dictionary is commonly expected to give. 
It is printed on superfine calendered paper, and from a new, bold, and clear type, specially cast for 
the purpose, the leading word in each group being brought out in ' clarendon ' letters, so as to facili- 
tate greatly the work of reference." 

It has the bones and sinews of the grand dictionary of the future. — Ecclesiastical 6^a2d/<?, London. 

By far the best handy dictionary in our language, and eminently suitable for the school-i'oom, 
the office, the writer's right hand, and the family circle. A question as to the safest and most con- 
venient dictionary of our language may be safely answered in favor of Stormonth's very admirable 
and peerless work. — The Beacon^ Boston, Mass. 

A work which is certainly without a rival among dictionaries of our language. It is equally well 
adapted to the uses of the man of business, who demands compactness and ease of reference, and to 
those of the most exigent scholar. — N. Y. Commercial Advertiser. " 



7W Harper & Bbotucrb will nend any of the above loorks by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United 

Stateii, Canada, or Mexico, on receipt of the price. 



LRB S 2G 



t 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



003 062 681 3 



ii; 



■^ 



